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Shemos

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1 Jastrow אגונה Tanchuma Mishpatim 1 , read אֲנוֹנָה · מִשְׁפָּט sentence, judgment · נחי to bring to rest, to lead · עָזַב [ to cut off ,] to relieve an animal broken… · עָרַק (denominative of עַרְקָא ) to strap   BDB יָלַד verb bear, bring forth, beget ( Mishnaic Heb…
1:1 BDB בַּ֫יִת noun (masc · בֵּן noun (masc
1:2 BDB לֵוִי n.pr.m. Levi ( √ and meaning dubious; Gn 29:… · רְאוּבֵן n.pr.m. Reuben , Ρουβην[ιν] ( behold a son!… · שִׁמְעוֹן n.pr.m. ( compare n.pr. שמעון in Palmyrene L…
1:3 BDB יִשָּׂשכָר n.pr.m. Issachar ( etym. and meaning doubtfu…
1:4 BDB אָשֵׁר n.pr.m. Asher ( happy one, Felix , compare P… · גָּד n.pr.m. ( fortunatus ? perhaps der. from for… · דָּן n.pr.m. ( judge ) — son of Jacob and Bilhah…
1:5 BDB אֱלִישֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f. ( God is an oath , by which one swea… · יוֹסֵף² and יְהוֹסֵף († ψ 81:6 see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed · יָצָא verb go or come out ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · יָרֵךְ noun (fem · נֶ֫פֶשׁ noun (fem
1:6 BDB דּוֹר noun (masc · יוֹסֵף² and יְהוֹסֵף († ψ 81:6 see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed
1:7 BDB אֵת with makk · בֵּן noun (masc · מְאֹד noun (masc · מָלֵא verb be full, fill ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same (Pi · פָּרָה verb bear fruit, be fruitful ( Mishnaic Hebr… · רָבָה verb be, or become, much, many, great ( Mish… · יִשְׂרָאֵל² n.pr.m. et gent. Israel ( E†l persisteth , p… · שָׁרַץ verb swarm, teem ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
1:8 BDB חָדָשׁ adjective new ( on format · יָדַע verb know ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · יוֹסֵף² and יְהוֹסֵף († ψ 81:6 see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed · מֶ֫לֶךְ noun (masc · קוּם verb arise, stand up, stand
1:9 BDB בֵּן noun (masc · הִנֵּה Once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstrative particl… · עַם² noun (masc · עָצוּם 31 adjective mighty, numerous · רַב³ adjective much, many, great
1:10 BDB הוּא m. הִיא f. (plural m. הֵ֫מָּה , הֵם ; femini… · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · חָכַם verb be wise ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · יָהַב verb give ( Aramaic יְהַב , ܝܰܗܒ · יָסַף verb add ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same , Hiph · לָחַם verb fight, do battle ( Mishnaic Hebrew Hithp · מִלְחָמָה noun (fem · קָרָא² verb encounter, befall ( ‖ form of קָרָה , q · רָבָה verb be, or become, much, many, great ( Mish… · שָׂנֵא verb hate ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
1:11 BDB בָּנָה verb build ( MI, Nab · מַס noun (masc · סִבְלָה noun (fem · מִסְכְּנוֹת² noun (fem · עִיר³ noun (fem · עַל² noun height (poet · מַ֫עַן² noun purpose, intent , only with לְ , in לְמ… · עָנָה³ verb be bowed down, afflicted ( Mishnaic Heb… · פִּתֹם n.pr.location Pithom , Π(ε)ιθω, A Πιθωμ ( Eg… · שׂוּם verb put, place, set ( compare Noldeke ZMG x… · שַׂר² noun (masc
1:12 BDB כֵּן² adverb so, thus ( Phoenician Mishnaic Hebrew… · עָנָה³ verb be bowed down, afflicted ( Mishnaic Heb… · פָּרַץ † I. פָּרַץ verb break through ( Mishnaic He… · קוּץ verb feel a loathing, abhorrence, sickening… · רָבָה verb be, or become, much, many, great ( Mish… · יִשְׂרָאֵל² n.pr.m. et gent. Israel ( E†l persisteth , p…
1:13 BDB עָבַד verb work, serve ( Old Aramaic עבד do, make…
1:14 BDB אֵת with makk · בְּ preposition in ( Moab · חֹ֫מֶר noun (masc · לְבֵנָה noun (fem · מָרַר verb be bitter ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עָבַד verb work, serve ( Old Aramaic עבד do, make… · עֲבֹדָה and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 145 noun (fem · קָשֶׁה adjective hard, severe · שָׂדֶה noun (masc
1:15 BDB יָלַד verb bear, bring forth, beget ( Mishnaic Heb… · עִבְרִי adjective et n · פּוּעָה n.pr.f. a midwife Ex 1:15 , Φουα · שִׁפְרָה² n.pr.f. Hebrew midwife, Ex 1:15 ; Σεπφωρα (c…
1:16 BDB בַּת noun (fem · חָיָה verb live ( Mishnaic Hebrew Phoenician the same · יָלַד verb bear, bring forth, beget ( Mishnaic Heb… · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc · מוּת verb die ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare) · עִבְרִי adjective et n · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
1:17 BDB חָיָה verb live ( Mishnaic Hebrew Phoenician the same · יָלַד verb bear, bring forth, beget ( Mishnaic Heb… · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc · יָרֵא verb fear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עָשָׂה I. עָשָׂה verb do, make ( Mishnaic Hebrew =…
1:18 BDB חָיָה verb live ( Mishnaic Hebrew Phoenician the same · מַדּוּעַ and ( Ez 18 , 19 ) מַדֻּעַ adverb wherefore?… · יָלַד verb bear, bring forth, beget ( Mishnaic Heb… · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc
1:19 BDB אֵל poet. אֱלֵי (compare עֲלֵי , עֲדֵי ), but on… · חָיֶה adjective having the vigour of life, lively ( on format · טֶ֫רֶם once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adverb of time ,… · יָלַד verb bear, bring forth, beget ( Mishnaic Heb… · כִּי² conjunction that, for, when ( Moab · מִצְרִי adjectivegent · עִבְרִי adjective et n
1:20 BDB יָטַב verb be good, well, glad, pleasing ( Aramaic יְטַב · יָלַד verb bear, bring forth, beget ( Mishnaic Heb… · עַם² noun (masc · רָבָה verb be, or become, much, many, great ( Mish…
1:21 BDB בַּ֫יִת noun (masc · יָלַד verb bear, bring forth, beget ( Mishnaic Heb… · יָרֵא verb fear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
1:22 BDB בַּת noun (fem · חָיָה verb live ( Mishnaic Hebrew Phoenician the same · יְאֹר noun (masc · כֹּל² once כּוֹל ( Je 33:8 Kt), noun (masc · עַם² noun (masc · צָוָה verb lay charge (upon), give charge (to), ch…
2 Jastrow נִדְנֵד to make restless, shake, weaken · עָכַב to be curved · צוּף to come to the surface, float · רוּץ to run . Shabbath 153ᵇ רָץ תחתיה וכ׳ he must…
2:1 BDB בַּ֫יִת noun (masc · בַּת noun (fem · לֵוִי n.pr.m. Levi ( √ and meaning dubious; Gn 29:… · מֹשֶׁה n.pr.m. Moses , the great Hebrew leader, pro…
2:2 BDB אִשָּׁה noun (fem · הָרָה verb conceive, become pregnant ( Assyrian er… · טוֹב² adjective pleasant, agreeable, good ( see La… · יֶ֫רַח noun (masc · צָפַן verb hide, treasure up ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
2:3 BDB גֹּ֫מֶא noun (masc · חֵמָר n. [ m. ] bitumen, asphalt ( from I. חמר acc… · חָמַר² verbdenom · יְאֹר noun (masc · יָכֹל verb be able, have power, prevail, endure (… · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc · סוּף² noun (masc · עוֹד and (14 times: Fr MM 256 ) עֹד , noun a goin… · צָפַן verb hide, treasure up ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שׂוּם verb put, place, set ( compare Noldeke ZMG x…
2:4 BDB אָחוֹת noun (fem · יָדַע verb know ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · מָה rarely מָה־ (for example Gn 31:43 · עָשָׂה I. עָשָׂה verb do, make ( Mishnaic Hebrew =… · רָחֹק adjective distant, far, et noun (masc
2:5 BDB אָמָה noun (fem · בַּת noun (fem · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · יְאֹר noun (masc · יָד noun (fem · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc · יָרַד verb come or go down, descend ( Mishnaic Heb… · נַעֲרָה noun (fem · סוּף² noun (masc · רָחַץ verb wash, wash off, away, bathe ( Mishnaic… · שָׁלַח verb send ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
2:6 BDB בָּכָה verb weep, bewail ( Arabic بَكَى , Aramaic ב… · הִנֵּה Once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstrative particl… · חָמַל verb spare ( Arabic حَمَلَ is bear, become responsible · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc · נַ֫עַר² noun (masc · עִבְרִי adjective et n · פָּתַח verb open ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
2:7 BDB אָחוֹת noun (fem · אִשָּׁה noun (fem · בַּת noun (fem · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc · יָנַק verb suck ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עִבְרִי adjective et n · קָרָא verb call, proclaim, read ( Mishnaic Hebrew…
2:8 BDB אֵם² noun (fem · בַּת noun (fem · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc · עַלְמָה noun (fem
2:9 BDB אֵם² noun (fem · בַּת noun (fem · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc · יָנַק verb suck ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · נוּק verb whence (si vera l · נָתַן verb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often · שָׂכָר noun (masc
2:10 BDB בַּת noun (fem · גָּדַל verb grow up, become great ( Aramaic גְּדַל (Ithpe · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · יֶ֫לֶד noun (masc · כִּי² conjunction that, for, when ( Moab · מַי noun (masc · מֹשֶׁה n.pr.m. Moses , the great Hebrew leader, pro… · קָרָא verb call, proclaim, read ( Mishnaic Hebrew… · שָׁלָה² verb draw out, extract ( si vera l
2:11 BDB אָח⁴ noun (masc · אִישׁ noun (masc · גָּדַל verb grow up, become great ( Aramaic גְּדַל (Ithpe · הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in… · מִצְרִי adjectivegent · נָכָה verb smite (not in Qal ) ( Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph · סִבְלָה noun (fem · עִבְרִי adjective et n · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
2:12 BDB אַ֫יִן⁴ construct אֵין noun proposes nothing, nought ( Moab · הֵ֫נָּה adverb hither ( perhaps from II · חוֹל noun (masc · טָמַן verb hide, conceal , especially in earth ( M… · כֹּה demonstrative adverb thus, here ( BA כָּה · מִצְרִי adjectivegent · נָכָה verb smite (not in Qal ) ( Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph · פָּנָה verb turn ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
2:13 BDB נָכָה verb smite (not in Qal ) ( Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph · עִבְרִי adjective et n · רָשָׁע adjective wicked, criminal · שֵׁנִי m. שֵׁנִית f. 157 adjectivenum.ord. second;—…
2:14 BDB אִישׁ noun (masc · אָכֵן adverb with strong asseverative force: surel… · אָמַר verb utter, say ( MI Phoenician אמר , Aramai… · הָרַג verb kill, slay ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same ,… · יָדַע verb know ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · יָרֵא verb fear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · לְ preposition to, for, in regard to ( Moab · מִצְרִי adjectivegent · שׂוּם verb put, place, set ( compare Noldeke ZMG x… · שַׂר² noun (masc · שָׁפַט verb judge, govern ( Mishnaic Hebrew in deriv
2:15 BDB בְּאֵר noun (fem · בָּקַשׁ verb seek ( Phoenician בקש ) — past (עבר) בִ… · בָּרַח verb go through, flee (compare Germ · מִדְיָן n.pr.m. son of Abraham and Keturah Gn 25:2 ,… · הָרַג verb kill, slay ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same ,… · יָשַׁב verb sit, remain, dwell ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · לְ preposition to, for, in regard to ( Moab · מֹשֶׁה n.pr.m. Moses , the great Hebrew leader, pro… · עַל² noun height (poet
2:16 BDB בְּאֵר noun (fem · מִדְיָן n.pr.m. son of Abraham and Keturah Gn 25:2 ,… · דָּלָה verb draw (water) ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same… · כֹּהֵן noun (masc · מָלֵא verb be full, fill ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same (Pi · שָׁקָה verb cause to drink water, give to drink ( M…
2:17 BDB גָּרַשׁ verb drive out, cast out ( Mishnaic Hebrew t… · יָשַׁע verb Hiph · רָעָה verb pasture, tend, graze ( Assyrian rêʾû ve… · שָׁקָה verb cause to drink water, give to drink ( M…
2:18 BDB מַדּוּעַ and ( Ez 18 , 19 ) מַדֻּעַ adverb wherefore?… · מָהַר verb hasten ( Mishnaic Hebrew Pi · רְעוּאֵל n.pr.m. Ραγουηλ: Moses’ father-in-law Ex 2:1…
2:19 BDB אִישׁ noun (masc · גַּם² adverb denoting addition , also, moreover, yea ( Moab · דָּלָה verb draw (water) ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same… · יָד noun (fem · לְ preposition to, for, in regard to ( Moab · מִצְרִי adjectivegent · נָצַל verb not in Qal · רָעָה verb pasture, tend, graze ( Assyrian rêʾû ve… · שָׁקָה verb cause to drink water, give to drink ( M…
2:20 BDB אַי interrog · אָכַל verb eat ( Aramaic أَكَلَ , As · מָה rarely מָה־ (for example Gn 31:43 · עָזַב verb leave, forsake, loose ( Mishnaic Hebrew… · עָמַל verb labour, toil ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
2:21 BDB יָשַׁב verb sit, remain, dwell ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · נָתַן verb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often · צִפֹּרָה n.pr.f. wife of Moses ( bird ) ;— Ex 2:21 ;…
2:22 BDB גֵּר noun (masc · גֵּרְשֹׁם n.pr.m. son of Moses & Ṣipporah Ex 2:22 (exp… · נָכְרִי adjective foreign, alien ( Mishnaic Hebrew נ… · קָרָא verb call, proclaim, read ( Mishnaic Hebrew…
2:23 BDB זָעַק verb cry, cry out, call ( ‖ form of צעק q · עֲבֹדָה and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 145 noun (fem · עָלָה verb go up, ascend, climb ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · פָּנֶה plural פָּנִים 2123 noun (masc
2:24 BDB בְּרִית noun (fem · זָכַר verb remember ( Assyrian zikâru , name, ment…
2:25 BDB רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
3 Jastrow תִּסְבָּר store, storehouse
3:1 BDB אַחַר proposes noun the hinder or following part (… · אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · מִדְיָן n.pr.m. son of Abraham and Keturah Gn 25:2 ,… · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · הַר² noun (masc · חֹרֵב n.pr.mont. Horeb ( waste, desert ) —Septuagi… · חֹתֵן n.verb. m. wife’s father ( Arabic خَاتِنٌ a… · יִתְרוֹ n.pr.m. father of Moses’ wife Ex 3:1 ; 4:18… · כֹּהֵן noun (masc · נָהַג verb drive, conduct ( Mishnaic Hebrew conduc… · רָעָה verb pasture, tend, graze ( Assyrian rêʾû ve…
3:2 BDB אַ֫יִן⁴ construct אֵין noun proposes nothing, nought ( Moab · אָכַל verb eat ( Aramaic أَكَلَ , As · אֵשׁ noun (fem · בָּעַר verb burn, consume ( Targum בְּעַר burn · מַלְאָךְ noun (masc · לֶהָבָה noun (fem · סְנֶה noun (masc · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · תָּ֫וֶךְ noun midst ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same, also denom
3:3 BDB בָּעַר verb burn, consume ( Targum בְּעַר burn · מַדּוּעַ and ( Ez 18 , 19 ) מַדֻּעַ adverb wherefore?… · נָא particle of entreaty or exhortation , I (we)… · סוּר and ( Ho 9:12 ) [שׂוּר] 300 verb turn aside… · סְנֶה noun (masc · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · מַרְאֶה² noun (masc
3:4 BDB הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · הִנֵּה Once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstrative particl… · סוּר and ( Ho 9:12 ) [שׂוּר] 300 verb turn aside… · סְנֶה noun (masc · קָרָא verb call, proclaim, read ( Mishnaic Hebrew… · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
3:5 BDB אֲדָמָה noun (fem · הוּא m. הִיא f. (plural m. הֵ֫מָּה , הֵם ; femini… · הֲלֹם adverb of place, hither ( Arabic هَلُمَّ hit… · נַ֫עַל noun (fem · נָשַׁל verb intrans · עַל² noun height (poet · עָמַד take one’s stand, stand ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · קֹ֫דֶשׁ noun (masc · מָקוֹם² 399 noun (masc · קָרֵב verb come near, approach ( Mishnaic Hebrew a… · רֶ֫גֶל noun (fem
3:6 BDB אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · יָרֵא verb fear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · סָתַר verb hide, conceal ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same , der
3:7 BDB מַכְאוֹב noun (masc · נָגַשׂ verb press, drive, oppress, exact ( Assyrian… · עַם² noun (masc · עֳנִי noun (masc · פָּנֶה plural פָּנִים 2123 noun (masc · צְעָקָה noun (fem · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
3:8 BDB אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll. (construed as plural Dt 3:9 + 5… · יְבוּסִי adjectivegent · דְּבַשׁ noun (masc · חָלָב noun (masc · חִתִּי adjective et n · טוֹב² adjective pleasant, agreeable, good ( see La… · יָרַד verb come or go down, descend ( Mishnaic Heb… · כְּנַעֲנִי adjective et nom · רָחָב adjective wide, broad
3:9 BDB בּוֹא verb come in, come, go in, go ( Assyrian bâʾ… · גַּם² adverb denoting addition , also, moreover, yea ( Moab · לָחַץ verb squeeze, press , figuratively oppress (… · לַ֫חַץ noun (masc · עַתָּ֫ה עָ֑֫תָּה Gn 32:5 +, adverb of time, now ( pr… · צְעָקָה noun (fem · יִשְׂרָאֵל² n.pr.m. et gent. Israel ( E†l persisteth , p…
3:10 BDB בֵּן noun (masc · יָצָא verb go or come out ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
3:11 BDB הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · יָצָא verb go or come out ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · כִּי² conjunction that, for, when ( Moab · מִי pron. interrog. who ? of persons, as מָה (q.…
3:12 BDB אוֹת noun (masc · בְּ preposition in ( Moab · יהוה 6823 that is יַהְוֶה n · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · הַר² noun (masc · זֶה demonstrative pron · יָצָא verb go or come out ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · כִּי² conjunction that, for, when ( Moab · עָבַד verb work, serve ( Old Aramaic עבד do, make… · עִם preposition with ( Aramaic עִם , ܥܰܡ , Sab · שָׁלַח verb send ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
3:12-15 BDB יהוה 6823 that is יַהְוֶה n
3:13 BDB מַן מָן (Baer: see on Dn 3:6 ), interr · אָב² noun (masc · אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · אָֽנֹכִ֫י pron. 1st singular comm. I ; Gn 3:10 ; 7:4 ;… · מָה rarely מָה־ (for example Gn 31:43 · מִי pron. interrog. who ? of persons, as מָה (q.… · שָׁלַח verb send ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שֵׁם noun (masc
3:14 BDB יהוה 6823 that is יַהְוֶה n · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · כֹּה demonstrative adverb thus, here ( BA כָּה
3:15 BDB אָב² noun (masc · אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · דּוֹר noun (masc · יהוה 6823 that is יַהְוֶה n · זֵ֫כֶר noun (masc · כֹּה demonstrative adverb thus, here ( BA כָּה · עוֹד and (14 times: Fr MM 256 ) עֹד , noun a goin… · עוֹלָם² noun (masc · שֵׁם noun (masc
3:16 BDB אָב² noun (masc · אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · אָסַף verb gather, remove ( Assyrian esêpu , Delit… · זָקֵן² adjective old, absolute ז׳ Gn 19:4 + 30 time… · עָשָׂה I. עָשָׂה verb do, make ( Mishnaic Hebrew =… · פָּקַד verb attend to, visit, muster, appoint ( Mis…
3:17 BDB אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll. (construed as plural Dt 3:9 + 5… · יְבוּסִי adjectivegent · דְּבַשׁ noun (masc · חָלָב noun (masc · חִתִּי adjective et n · כְּנַעֲנִי adjective et nom · עֳנִי noun (masc
3:18 BDB אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · דֶּ֫רֶךְ noun (masc · יהוה 6823 that is יַהְוֶה n · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · זָבַח verb slaughter for sacrifice ( Mishnaic Hebr… · זָקֵן² adjective old, absolute ז׳ Gn 19:4 + 30 time… · יוֹם noun (masc · נָא particle of entreaty or exhortation , I (we)… · עִבְרִי adjective et n · קוֹל 506 noun (masc · קָרָה² verb encounter, meet, befall ( ‖ II
3:19 BDB הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · חָזָק adjective strong, stout, mighty · נָתַן verb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often
3:20 BDB נָכָה verb smite (not in Qal ) ( Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph · שָׁלַח verb send ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
3:21 BDB הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · חֵן² noun (masc · נָתַן verb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often · רֵיקָם adverb emptily, vainly
3:22 BDB בֵּן noun (masc · גּוּר verb sojourn ( compare Arabic جَارَ turn aside, tarry · זָהָב noun (masc · כְּלִי noun (masc · נָצַל verb not in Qal · שִׂמְלָה noun (fem · שָׁאַל verb ask, inquire ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שָׁכֵן adjective inhabitant, neighbour
4 Jastrow שַׁבַּאי captor , guardsman of captives
4:1 BDB אָמַן verb confirm, support ( compare Arabic أَمِنَ , etc · אָמַר verb utter, say ( MI Phoenician אמר , Aramai… · הֵן² demonstrative adverb or interj · עָנָה verb answer, respond ( Mishnaic Hebrew the s… · קוֹל 506 noun (masc
4:2 BDB הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in… · זֶה demonstrative pron · מָה rarely מָה־ (for example Gn 31:43 · מַטֶּה² noun (masc
4:3 BDB אֶ֫רֶץ noun (fem · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · נוּס verb flee, escape ( Syriac ܢܳܣ tremble (rare… · נָחָשׁ noun (masc · פָּנֶה plural פָּנִים 2123 noun (masc
4:4 BDB אָחַז verb grasp, take hold, take possession ( Ara… · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · זָנָב noun (masc · חָזַק verb be or grow firm, strong, strengthen ( M… · כַּף² noun (fem · מַטֶּה² noun (masc
4:5 BDB אָב² noun (masc · אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · אָמַן verb confirm, support ( compare Arabic أَمِنَ , etc · כִּי² conjunction that, for, when ( Moab · מַ֫עַן² noun purpose, intent , only with לְ , in לְמ…
4:6 BDB בּוֹא verb come in, come, go in, go ( Assyrian bâʾ… · חֵיק n. [ m. ] bosom ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same )… · יָצָא verb go or come out ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עוֹד and (14 times: Fr MM 256 ) עֹד , noun a goin… · שֶׁ֫לֶג noun (masc
4:7 BDB בָּשָׂר noun (masc · חֵיק n. [ m. ] bosom ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same )… · יָצָא verb go or come out ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שׁוּב verb turn back, return ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:8 BDB אוֹת noun (masc · אַחֲרוֹן f. אַחֲרוֹנָה , plural אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲ… · אָמַן verb confirm, support ( compare Arabic أَمِنَ , etc · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · קוֹל 506 noun (masc
4:9 BDB אוֹת noun (masc · אָמַן verb confirm, support ( compare Arabic أَمِنَ , etc · גַּם² adverb denoting addition , also, moreover, yea ( Moab · דָּם noun (masc · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · יְאֹר noun (masc · יַבָּשָׁה noun (fem · מַי noun (masc · קוֹל 506 noun (masc · שָׁפַךְ verb pour out, pour ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:10 BDB אָדוֹן noun (masc · בִּי particle of entreaty , craving permission to… · גַּם² adverb denoting addition , also, moreover, yea ( Moab · דָּבָר noun (masc · כָּבֵד² adjective heavy · לָשׁוֹן noun (masc · עֶ֫בֶד noun (masc · פֶּה noun (masc · שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less often) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adverb = thre… · תְּמוֹל 23 , אֶתְמוֹל 5 , אִתְּמוֹל † 1 S 10:11 , אֶ…
4:11 BDB אוֹ conjunction or (whether aut or vel ) · אִלֵּם adjective dumb , unable to speak · אָֽנֹכִ֫י pron. 1st singular comm. I ; Gn 3:10 ; 7:4 ;… · יהוה 6823 that is יַהְוֶה n · חֵרֵשׁ adjective deaf — חֵרֵשׁ (= חִרֵּשׁ ) Ex 4:11 + 4 times · לֹא or לוֹא adverb not ( Arabic لَا , Aramaic לָ… · מִי pron. interrog. who ? of persons, as מָה (q.… · עִוֵּר adjective blind · פִּקֵּחַ adjective seeing · שׂוּם verb put, place, set ( compare Noldeke ZMG x…
4:12 BDB אֲשֶׁר particle of relation ( Moab · יָרָה verb throw, shoot ( Mishnaic Hebrew shoot , Hiph · פֶּה noun (masc
4:13 BDB אָדוֹן noun (masc · בִּי particle of entreaty , craving permission to…
4:14 BDB אָח⁴ noun (masc · אַף noun (masc · גַּם² adverb denoting addition , also, moreover, yea ( Moab · הוּא m. הִיא f. (plural m. הֵ֫מָּה , הֵם ; femini… · חָרָה verb burn, be kindled, of anger ( Aramaic חרי Pa · לֵב² לֵב 599 noun (masc · לֵוִי² adjectivegent · מֹשֶׁה n.pr.m. Moses , the great Hebrew leader, pro… · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שָׂמַח verb rejoice, be glad ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:15 BDB יָרָה verb throw, shoot ( Mishnaic Hebrew shoot , Hiph · פֶּה noun (masc · שׂוּם verb put, place, set ( compare Noldeke ZMG x…
4:16 BDB אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · הוּא m. הִיא f. (plural m. הֵ֫מָּה , הֵם ; femini… · לְ preposition to, for, in regard to ( Moab · לֹא or לוֹא adverb not ( Arabic لَا , Aramaic לָ… · פֶּה noun (masc
4:17 BDB אוֹת noun (masc · יָד noun (fem · לָקַח לָקַח 965 verb take ( Mishnaic Hebrew the sa… · מַטֶּה² noun (masc · עָשָׂה I. עָשָׂה verb do, make ( Mishnaic Hebrew =…
4:18 BDB אָח⁴ noun (masc · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · חַי² adjective alive, living · חֹתֵן n.verb. m. wife’s father ( Arabic خَاتِنٌ a… · יֶ֫תֶר³ n.pr.m. ( abundance; on form and meaning of… · יִתְרוֹ n.pr.m. father of Moses’ wife Ex 3:1 ; 4:18… · נָא particle of entreaty or exhortation , I (we)… · עוֹד and (14 times: Fr MM 256 ) עֹד , noun a goin… · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שָׁלוֹם noun (masc
4:19 BDB בָּקַשׁ verb seek ( Phoenician בקש ) — past (עבר) בִ… · מִדְיָן n.pr.m. son of Abraham and Keturah Gn 25:2 ,… · דָּם noun (masc · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · נֶ֫פֶשׁ noun (fem · שׁוּב verb turn back, return ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:20 BDB אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · דָּם noun (masc · חֲמוֹר² noun (masc · יָד noun (fem · מַטֶּה² noun (masc · רָכַב verb mount and ride, ride ( Mishnaic Hebrew… · שׁוּב verb turn back, return ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:21 BDB מוֹפֵת noun (masc · דָּם noun (masc · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · חָזַק verb be or grow firm, strong, strengthen ( M… · יָד noun (fem · לֵב² לֵב 599 noun (masc · עָשָׂה I. עָשָׂה verb do, make ( Mishnaic Hebrew =… · פָּנֶה plural פָּנִים 2123 noun (masc · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שׂוּם verb put, place, set ( compare Noldeke ZMG x… · שׁוּב verb turn back, return ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:22 BDB אָב² noun (masc · בְּכוֹר noun (masc · בֵּן noun (masc · כֹּה demonstrative adverb thus, here ( BA כָּה
4:23 BDB בֵּן noun (masc · הִנֵּה Once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstrative particl… · הָרַג verb kill, slay ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same ,… · מָאֵן verb Pi. refuse (Qal perhaps be distasteful… · עָבַד verb work, serve ( Old Aramaic עבד do, make… · שָׁלַח verb send ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:24 BDB בָּקַשׁ verb seek ( Phoenician בקש ) — past (עבר) בִ… · מָלוֹן noun (masc · מוּת verb die ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare)
4:25 BDB דָּם noun (masc · חָתָן noun (masc · כָּרַת verb cut off, cut down ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · לְ preposition to, for, in regard to ( Moab · נָגַע verb touch, reach, strike ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עָרְלָה noun (fem · צִפֹּרָה n.pr.f. wife of Moses ( bird ) ;— Ex 2:21 ;… · צֹר² n. [ m. ] the same ;— צ׳ used as knife Ex 4:… · רֶ֫גֶל noun (fem
4:26 BDB אָז adverb ( compare إِذًا , ࠀࠃ : also Biblical… · דָּם noun (masc · חָתָן noun (masc · לְ preposition to, for, in regard to ( Moab · רָפָה² verb sink, relax ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same,…
4:27 BDB אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · הַר² noun (masc · נָשַׁק verb kiss ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same , Assyr…
4:28 BDB אוֹת noun (masc · דָּבָר noun (masc
4:29 BDB אָסַף verb gather, remove ( Assyrian esêpu , Delit… · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך
4:30 BDB אוֹת noun (masc · דָּבָר noun (masc · עַ֫יִן noun (fem
4:31 BDB אָמַן verb confirm, support ( compare Arabic أَمِنَ , etc · כִּי² conjunction that, for, when ( Moab · עֳנִי noun (masc · פָּקַד verb attend to, visit, muster, appoint ( Mis… · שָׁמַע verb hear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
5 Jastrow אוֹנְקְלוֹס Onk’los , the alleged translator of the Pent… · *אלקולאון Shir HaShirim Rabbah to 1, 11 שלמד א׳ בדעתו… · בִּימָה elevated stand for public meetings (for spea… · סִנְקַתִּדְרוֹס assessor , associate · פְּרַגְמַטְיָא business
5:1 BDB אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · אָמַר verb utter, say ( MI Phoenician אמר , Aramai… · חָגַג verb make pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast (… · חָלַק verb divide, share ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · כֹּה demonstrative adverb thus, here ( BA כָּה · עָבַר verb pass over, through, by, pass on ( Mishn… · עַם² noun (masc · שָׁלַח verb send ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
5:2 BDB גַּם² adverb denoting addition , also, moreover, yea ( Moab · יָדַע verb know ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · מִי pron. interrog. who ? of persons, as מָה (q.… · קוֹל 506 noun (masc · שָׁלַח verb send ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
5:3 BDB אֱלֹהִים noun (masc · בְּ preposition in ( Moab · דֶּ֫בֶר noun (masc · דֶּ֫רֶךְ noun (masc · יהוה 6823 that is יַהְוֶה n · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · יוֹם noun (masc · עִבְרִי adjective et n · עַד⁴ in poetry עֲדֵי († Nu 24:20 , 24 ψ 104:23 · פָּגַע verb meet, encounter, reach ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · קָרָא² verb encounter, befall ( ‖ form of קָרָה , q
5:4 BDB הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · סִבְלָה noun (fem · פָּרַע² verb let go, let alone ( Mishnaic Hebrew the…
5:5 BDB הֵן² demonstrative adverb or interj · סִבְלָה noun (fem · עַתָּ֫ה עָ֑֫תָּה Gn 32:5 +, adverb of time, now ( pr… · מַעֲשֶׂה² noun (masc · רַב³ adjective much, many, great · שָׁבַת verb cease, desist, rest ( Assyrian šabâtu ,…
5:6 BDB נָגַשׂ verb press, drive, oppress, exact ( Assyrian… · שֹׁטֵר noun (masc
5:7 BDB אָסַף verb gather, remove ( Assyrian esêpu , Delit… · הָלַךְ verb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in… · יָסַף verb add ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same , Hiph · לְבֵנָה noun (fem · שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less often) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adverb = thre… · תֶּ֫בֶן noun (masc · תְּמוֹל 23 , אֶתְמוֹל 5 , אִתְּמוֹל † 1 S 10:11 , אֶ…
5:8 BDB הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in… · כֵּן² adverb so, thus ( Phoenician Mishnaic Hebrew… · לְבֵנָה noun (fem · עַל² noun height (poet · צָעַק verb cry, cry out, call ( ‖ זָעַק · שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less often) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adverb = thre… · מַתְכֹּ֫נֶת² noun (fem · תְּמוֹל 23 , אֶתְמוֹל 5 , אִתְּמוֹל † 1 S 10:11 , אֶ…
5:9 BDB בְּ preposition in ( Moab · דָּבָר noun (masc · כָּבֵד verb be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured… · עֲבֹדָה and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 145 noun (fem · עַל² noun height (poet · עָשָׂה I. עָשָׂה verb do, make ( Mishnaic Hebrew =… · שָׁעָה verb gaze (steadily, with interest, etc · שֶׁ֫קֶר noun (masc
5:10 BDB אַ֫יִן⁴ construct אֵין noun proposes nothing, nought ( Moab · נָגַשׂ verb press, drive, oppress, exact ( Assyrian… · שֹׁטֵר noun (masc · תֶּ֫בֶן noun (masc
5:11 BDB אֲשֶׁר particle of relation ( Moab · דָּבָר noun (masc · לָקַח לָקַח 965 verb take ( Mishnaic Hebrew the sa… · מָצָא verb attain to, find ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עֲבֹדָה and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 145 noun (fem · תֶּ֫בֶן noun (masc
5:12 BDB פּוּץ verb be dispersed, scattered ( Mishnaic Hebr… · קַשׁ² noun (masc · תֶּ֫בֶן noun (masc
5:13 BDB אָמַר verb utter, say ( MI Phoenician אמר , Aramai… · בָּלָה² verb become old and worn out ( Arabic بَلِىَ… · דָּבָר noun (masc · הָיָה verb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · יוֹם noun (masc · כָּלָה verb be complete, at an end, finished, accom… · נָגַשׂ verb press, drive, oppress, exact ( Assyrian… · מַעֲשֶׂה² noun (masc · תֶּ֫בֶן noun (masc
5:14 BDB זְמַן² verb denom · חֹק noun (masc · מַדּוּעַ and ( Ez 18 , 19 ) מַדֻּעַ adverb wherefore?… · יוֹם noun (masc · כָּלָה verb be complete, at an end, finished, accom… · נָגַשׂ verb press, drive, oppress, exact ( Assyrian… · נָכָה verb smite (not in Qal ) ( Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph · שֹׁטֵר noun (masc · שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less often) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adverb = thre… · תְּמוֹל 23 , אֶתְמוֹל 5 , אִתְּמוֹל † 1 S 10:11 , אֶ…
5:15 BDB כֹּה demonstrative adverb thus, here ( BA כָּה · צָעַק verb cry, cry out, call ( ‖ זָעַק · שֹׁטֵר noun (masc
5:16 BDB אַ֫יִן⁴ construct אֵין noun proposes nothing, nought ( Moab · חָטָא verb miss (a goal or way), go wrong, sin ( M… · לְבֵנָה noun (fem · נָכָה verb smite (not in Qal ) ( Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph · נָתַן verb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often · עַם² noun (masc · תֶּ֫בֶן noun (masc
5:17 BDB כֵּן² adverb so, thus ( Phoenician Mishnaic Hebrew… · רָפָה² verb sink, relax ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same,…
5:18 BDB לְבֵנָה noun (fem · נָתַן verb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often · עָבַד verb work, serve ( Old Aramaic עבד do, make… · רָפָה² verb sink, relax ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same,… · תֶּ֫בֶן noun (masc · תֹּ֫כֶן noun (masc
5:19 BDB בְּ preposition in ( Moab · דָּבָר noun (masc · יוֹם noun (masc · לְבֵנָה noun (fem · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רַע³ noun (masc · שֹׁטֵר noun (masc
5:20 BDB אֵת² preposition with —with makk · יָצָא verb go or come out ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · נָצַב verbNiph · פָּגַע verb meet, encounter, reach ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · קָרָא² verb encounter, befall ( ‖ form of קָרָה , q
5:21 BDB הָרַג verb kill, slay ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same ,… · נָתַן verb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often · עַל² noun height (poet · רָאָה² verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רֵיחַ noun (masc · שָׁפַט verb judge, govern ( Mishnaic Hebrew in deriv
5:22 BDB אָדוֹן noun (masc · זֶה demonstrative pron · מָה rarely מָה־ (for example Gn 31:43 · רָעַע verb denom · שׁוּב verb turn back, return ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שָׁלַח verb send ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
5:23 BDB דָּבַר verb speak ( original meaning doubtful · נָצַל verb not in Qal · רָעַע verb denom · שֵׁם noun (masc
6 Jastrow גלי to be uncovered · גָּלַע to scratch off, rub · חַמָּן see חַמָּה ) solar columns , [probably a pha… · טָעַם [ to be bright, wise (see Psalms 34, 9 ),] t… · נָטַשׁ 2 to sink, drop (compare Numbers 11, 31 ) · עָרוּם prudent, deliberate, wise · עֲשֶׂרֶת construct state (Biblical Hebrew
6:1 BDB גָּרַשׁ verb drive out, cast out ( Mishnaic Hebrew t… · חָזָק adjective strong, stout, mighty · יָד noun (fem · עַתָּ֫ה עָ֑֫תָּה Gn 32:5 +, adverb of time, now ( pr…