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BDB — ק (242)

קֳבֵל (Aramaic)
noun front, as preposition in front of, before, because of; followed by דִּי as conjunction because that (perhaps in form a dimin., Bev Daniel 2:8; Targum קְבֵיל, c. לְ, לִקְבֵיל, with suffix לְקִבְלִי, etc., in front of (Dalman§ 47:7); Syriac ܩܒܽܘܠ, ܩܽܘܒܠܴܐ aspect, ܡܶܢ ܩܒܽܘܠ in front, ܠܽܘܩܒܰܠ, with suffix ܠܩܽܘܒܠܶܗ in front (of), opposite (to), compare Genesis 15:10 Targum Peshitta; Palmyrene לקבל before (Cooke321, compare 193));—construct לָקֳבֵל Daniel 2:8 + with suffix לְקָבְלָךְ †Daniel 2:31;—
c. לְ:
Daniel 3:3 לק׳ צַלְמָא before the image, Daniel 2:31; Daniel 5:1, Daniel 5:5; in view of, by reason of, Daniel 5:10 לק׳ מִלֵּי מַלְכָּא by reason of the words, etc., Ezra 4:16 לָקֳבֵל דְּנָה (compare EgyptianAramaic לקבל זנה זי, RÉS361 B 5).
followed by דִּי as conjunction because that Ezra 6:13 (so Palmyrene CISii. 164).
c. בֹּל, כָּל־קֳבֵל in view of, because of (but read probably כְּלָקֳבֵל according to the front of, that is having regard to, because of: LuzzChald. Gratz. § 123 LambertRÉJ, 1895, 47 f. Marti§ 95 d NoldekeLCB, 1896, 703 NestleOLZ, 1902, 487 Strack56 al.; compare Biblical Hebrew I. עֻמָּה d):
as preposition כָּל־קֳבֵל דְּנָה because of this, therefore, †Daniel 2:12, Daniel 2:24; Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:8; Daniel 6:10 Ezra 7:17; Daniel 3:22 pointing forwards, כָּל־קֳבֵל דִּנָה מִן־דִּי וג׳ on this account, (viz.) because that, etc.
followed by דִּי as conjunction because that, inasmuch as, Daniel 2:8 כָּל־קֳבֵל (כְּלָקֳבֵל) דִּי חֲזֵיתוּן because ye see, v Daniel 2:10, Daniel 2:41, Daniel 2:45 +, Ezra 4:14; Ezra 7:14; Daniel 5:22 = although. In Daniel 2:40; Daniel 6:11 taken by Septuagint (ὃν τρόπον, καθώς), Gesenius (Gesenius' Thesaurus, not Lex), Ewald Hitzig as = according as (as Ecclesiastes 5:15 Targum כל קבל דאתא according as he came), but not Bev Behrm Marti. [Occas. in Targum, usually = before; compare in Targum Yonasan Genesis 28:17; Genesis 31:32, D§§ 47. 7; 50].
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קֳדָם (Aramaic)
preposition before (so Old Aramaic Nab. Palmyrene etc. (Lidzbarski360 f.), Targum קָדָם, Syriac ܩܕܳܡ; proposes a noun the front, compare Arabic قُدَّام the front; for √ see Biblical Hebrew קדם);—with suffix קֳדָמַי Daniel 2:9 +, -מָ֑י v Daniel 2:6; קדמיך Kt, קֳדָמָךְ Qr, †Daniel 5:23; Daniel 6:23; קֳדָמוֹהִי Daniel 4:5 + (compare Nerab קדמוה, Cooke189); 3rd feminine singular קדמיה Kt, קֳדָמַהּ Qr, †Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:20; קֳדָמֵיהוֹן †Daniel 4:4;—
before (= Hebrew לִפְנֵי), especially in the phrases to answer, pray, say etc., before a superior (as more respectful than to), Daniel 2:9 לְמֵאמַר קֳדָמַי, v Daniel 2:10, Daniel 2:11, Daniel 2:27; Daniel 6:11 (see Driver), v Daniel 6:12, Daniel 6:13, Daniel 6:14; קֱרִי ק׳ Ezra 4:18, Ezra 4:23; Daniel 5:23(×2); with שְׁפַר to seem fair Daniel 3:32; Daniel 6:2; after vbs. of motion, in before, Daniel 2:24, Daniel 2:25; Daniel 3:13; Daniel 4:3 +; of time Daniel 7:7.
מִן־קֳדָם from before (= מִלִּפְנֵי, but as used in late Hebrew, Esther 1:19; Esther 4:8: p. 818a), c. קַבֵּל Daniel 2:6, בְּעָא v Daniel 2:18; of a decree, Daniel 6:27 מִן־קֳדָמַי שִׂים טְעֵם (‖ מִנִּי Daniel 3:18 +), cf Daniel 2:15 Ezra 7:14; of God, Daniel 5:24 מִן־קֳדָמוֹהִי שְׁלִיחַ פַּסָּא דִּי־יְדָא, Daniel 7:10 (so very often in Targum, DriverSmend lxx. f., lxxiii). Also = Hebrew מִפְּנֵי, with to fear Daniel 5:19; Daniel 6:27, be rooted up Daniel 7:8 fall v Daniel 7:20.
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קַדְמָה (Aramaic)
noun (fem.) former time (compare Biblical Hebrew קַדְמָה, Zinj. קדמה (Cooke177), former state);—construct Daniel 6:11 מִן־קַדְמַת דְּנָה = before this, formerly; so Ezra 5:11 מִקַּדְמַת דְּ׳. compare Genesis 28:19 Targum Yonasan, Ezekiel 38:17 Targum.
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קָל (Aramaic)
noun (masc.) Daniel 4:28 voice (Targum Syriac);—ק׳ absolute Daniel 4:28; Daniel 6:21, construct sound of words Daniel 7:11, instr. Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:15.
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קוּם (Aramaic)
verb arise, stand (see Biblical Hebrew);—Pe past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קָם Daniel 3:24, 3rd masculine plural קָ֫מוּ Ezra 5:2; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יְקוּם Daniel 6:20; Daniel 7:24, 3rd feminine singular תְּקוּם Daniel 2:39, Daniel 2:44; 3rd masculine plural יְקוּמוּן Daniel 7:10, Daniel 7:17, Daniel 7:24 (יְקֻ׳); imperative (ציווי) 2nd feminine singular קוּמִי Daniel 7:5; participle (בינוני) קָאֵם Daniel 2:31, plural קאמין Kt, קָֽיְמִין Qr, Daniel 3:3, emph. קָֽאֲמַוָּא Daniel 7:16;—
arise Daniel 3:24 (from throne), Daniel 6:20 (from bed).
come on scene of history: kingdom Daniel 2:30, king Daniel 7:17, Daniel 7:24 (both מִן of source), v Daniel 7:24.
arise (out of inaction), and build Ezra 5:2, devour Daniel 7:5.
stand, literally, לָקֳבֵל person Daniel 2:31, compare Daniel 3:3, קֱדָם person Daniel 7:10; pt. as n., those standing (there) v Daniel 7:16.
endure, of kingdom Daniel 2:44.
set up, establish an ordinace (קְיָם): infinitive (מקור) לְקַיָּמָה Daniel 6:8.
(Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 45, 4) past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הֲקֵים Daniel 3:2 +, וַהֲקִים Daniel 6:2, with suffix הֱקִימֵהּ Daniel 5:11, אֲקִימֵהּ Daniel 3:1; 3rd feminine singular הֱקִמַת Daniel 7:5; 2nd masculine singular הֲקֵימְתָּ Daniel 3:12, Daniel 3:18; 1st singular הֲקֵ֫ימֶת לָא Daniel 3:14; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יְהָקֵים (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 45, b)) Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:16, יְקִים Daniel 2:44; Daniel 4:14; infinitive (מקור) with suffix לַהֲקָמוּתֵהּ Daniel 6:4; participle (בינוני) active מְהָקֵים Daniel 2:21;—
set up, literally image Daniel 3:1, Daniel 3:2, Daniel 3:3(×2), Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:12, Daniel 3:14, Daniel 3:18; figuratively kings Daniel 2:21, kingdom v Daniel 2:44.
lift up one side Daniel 7:5 (Driver).
establish, with a direct object קְיָם Daniel 6:16 (= Pa.), אֱסָרָא v Daniel 6:9.
appopint Ezra 6:18, Ezra 6:2 direct object Daniel 5:11; with suffix person + עַל Daniel 6:4, ל direct object person + עַל Daniel 4:14; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:2.
past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular הֳקִימַת (variants in Strack; compare Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 45, 5; not Hebraism Noldeke GGA 1867, 1784; WCG 225, 253) Daniel 7:4 be made to stand עַל־רָגְלַיִן.
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קְיָם (Aramaic)
n. [m.] statute (Egyptian Aramaic קימיהם Cooke 209);—absolute Daniel 6:16, construct v Daniel 6:8.
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קַיָּם (Aramaic)
adjective enduring (compare Nab. קים (Cooke 217 Lidzbarski קָיֵם; SAC, privately, probably קַיָּם));—absolute ק׳ Daniel 6:27 (of God, so often Targum Mishnaic Hebrew, compare Driver); fs. קַיָּמָה Daniel 4:23 (of kingdom).
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קַ֫יִט (Aramaic)
n. [m.] summer (Targum Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew II. קיץ);—absolute ק׳ Daniel 2:35.
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קְיָם² (Aramaic)
see קום.
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קָל² (Aramaic)
see קול.
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קְצָת (Aramaic)
noun (fem.) end (so Biblical Hebrew (late); Targum (Genesis 47:2); not Syriac; compare Egyptian Aramaic RÉS361 A4);—construct לְק׳ at the end of (months, days) Daniel 4:26, Daniel 4:31; מִן־ק׳מַלְכוּתָא Daniel 2:43 = part of (‖ מִנַּהּ v d; compare Biblical Hebrew קְצָת 2).
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קְצַף (Aramaic)
verb be wroth (Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew I. קצף);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ Daniel 2:12.
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קְצַף² (Aramaic)
n. [m.] wrath (of God) (only Syriac ܩܨܳܦܳܐ sadness, anxiety, in Lexx.);—absolute ק׳ Ezra 7:23.
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קְצָת² (Aramaic)
see קצא.
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קְרָא (Aramaic)
verb call, read out, aloud (see Biblical Hebrew I. קרא);—
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְרֵה Daniel 5:7, 1st singular אֶקְרֵא v Daniel 5:17; 3rd masculine plural יִקְרוֹן v Daniel 5:15; infinitive (מקור) לְמִקְרֵא v Daniel 5:8, Daniel 5:16; participle (בינוני) active קָרֵא Daniel 3:4 +;—
call, proclaim, בְּהַיִל: Daniel 3:4; Daniel 4:11; Daniel 5:7.
read out, aloud, direct object כְּתָבָא Daniel 5:7, Daniel 5:8, Daniel 5:15, Daniel 5:16, v Daniel 5:17 (ל person). Peʿîl (WCG 225) past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קֱרִי Ezra 4:18, Ezra 4:23 it was read, קֳדָם person
be summoned, future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִתְקְרֵי Daniel 5:12.
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קְרֵב (Aramaic)
verb approach (see Biblical Hebrew I. קרב);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ Daniel 3:26 (ל location); 1st singular קִרְבֵת Daniel 7:16 (עַל person); absolute, 3rd masculine plural קְּרִ֫בוּ Daniel 3:8; Daniel 6:13; infinitive (מקור) with suffix כְּמִקְרְבֵהּ Daniel 6:21 when he approached, ל location
offer sacrifice: future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular תְּקָרֵב Ezra 7:17, with a direct object + עַל of altar.
= Pa.: with a direct object past (עבר) 3rd masculine plural הַקְרִ֫בוּ Ezra 6:17, participle (בינוני) active מְהַקְרְבִין v Ezra 6:10 (ל dei).
bring near: past (עבר) with suffix הַקְרְבוּהִי Daniel 7:13 (קֳדָם dei).
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קְרָב (Aramaic)
(Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 57 a)) n.[m.] war (Targum Syriac Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Biblical Hebrew as Aramaism);—absolute Daniel 7:21.
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קִרְיָה (Aramaic)
-ָא, noun (fem.) city (Targum Syriac; S-C A 9 + קריה; see Biblical Hebrew, √ קרה; also Noldeke Beitr. 62);—absolute ה—ָ Ezra 4:10, א—ָ v Ezra 4:15; emph. קִרְיְתָא v Ezra 4:12, Ezra 4:13, Ezra 4:15(×2), Ezra 4:16, Ezra 4:19, Ezra 4:21
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קֶ֫רֶן (Aramaic)
noun (fem.) Daniel 7:8 horn (see Biblical Hebrew קרן);—absolute ק׳ Daniel 7:8; emph. קַרְנָא Daniel 3:5 +; dual (often!) קַרְ֫נַיִן Daniel 7:7; emph. -נַיָּא Daniel 7:8 +;—
instr. of music, Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:15.
symbolic, in vision, Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:8(×3), Daniel 7:11, Daniel 7:20(×2), Daniel 7:21, Daniel 7:24.
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קְשֹׁט (Aramaic)
n. [m.] truth (Targum Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew קֹשְׁטְ (once, Aramaism));—absolute Daniel 4:34; מִן־ק׳ Daniel 2:47 of a truth.
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קָצִין
[עֵת] n.pr.location on border of Zebulun, only c. ה location, עִתָּה ק׳ Joshua 19:13; site unknown.
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קֵא
see קיא.
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קָאַת
n.[f.] a bird, usually pelican (compare Septuagint Lv Dt ψ, Vulgate ψ (der. by Gesenius' Thesaurus from [קוא], קיא (see Konigii. 1, 173, and, on ת, Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 80 g), as throwing up food from its crop for its young); but sea-fowl improb. in ψ Is; Mishnaic Hebrew קָאָת, Targum קָאתָא the same);—absolute הַקָּאָת Leviticus 11:18 = Deuteronomy 14:17, as unclean; קָאַת (van d. H. Gi; Baer קָאָת) Isaiah 34:11; Zephaniah 2:14, as inhabiting ruins; construct קְאַת מִדְבָּר Psalms 102:7, sim. of loneliness.
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קָבַב
verb utter a curse against, curse (compare יקו[ב] Ben Sira 41:7):—
curse, with a direct object usually person: past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular with suffix קַבֹּה (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 58 d) Numbers 23:8; 2nd masculine singular with suffix consec. וְקַבֹּתוֹ v Numbers 23:27; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִּקֹּב (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 67 g) Leviticus 24:11 (with a direct object אֶת־הַשֵּׁם); 2nd masculine singular with suffix תִּקֳּבֶנּוּ Numbers 23:25 (+ infinitive (מקור) absolute); 1st singular אֶקֹּב v Numbers 23:8 (obj. om.); וָאֶקּוֹב נָוֵהוּ Job 5:3 (probably corrupt; Septuagint Duhm read וַיִּרְקַב, compare Me Bi Siegf Beer; וַיִּפָּקֵד Budde; ויּוּקַב CheyneJQ July, 1897, 575; וַיִּבֹּק BevJPhil. xxvi. 308 (compare Isaiah 24:1, Isaiah 24:3; Jeremiah 51:2; Nahum 2:3)); 3rd masculine plural with suffix יִקְבֻהוּ Job 3:8; Proverbs 11:26; Proverbs 24:24; imperative (ציווי) ms. קָֽבָה־לִּי (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 67 o Konigi. 329 ff.) Numbers 22:11, Numbers 22:17, with suffix 3rd masculine singular וְקָבְנוֹ־לִי (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 67 o) Numbers 23:13 (all JE; all + לִי as dat. comm., so also v Numbers 23:27 vid. past (עבר) above); infinitive (מקור) absolute קֹב v Numbers 23:25 (+ future (עתיד)); infinitive (מקור) construct לָקֹב v Numbers 23:11; Numbers 24:10.
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קֵבָה
with suffix קֳבָתָהּ (Konigl.c. compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 10 h) noun (fem.) stomach, belly;—
absolute הַקּ׳ of sacrificial victim, assigned to priest Deuteronomy 18:3, Septuagint τὸ ἔνυστρον, that is fourth stomach of ruminants (compare Driver), Vulgate ventriculum.
with suffix of woman, appar. more generally, belly Numbers 25:8.
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קָבַל
verb
receive, take (late) (Aramaic loan-word (and in Aramaic denom.) Gerber 32, compare Aramaic (לִ)קְבֵיל in front, ܡܶܢ ܩܒܘܿܠ opposite, Biblical Aramaic לֳקֳבֵל before, Old Aramaic Palmyrene לקבל over against, Nab. the same, in view of; also Sab. לקבל in view of CISiv, Noldeke. 79, 11. 2. 4. 5. 8, Assyrian ḳablu, encounter; verbs are: Sab. קבל accept, DHMZMG xxix (1875), 615; xxx (1876), 672; Arabic قِبَلَ be in front, opposite, قَبَلَ accept, admit; Ethiopic ቀበለ:; especially iii. 2, go to meet, accept; Mishnaic Hebrew קָבַל accuse, Pi. = Biblical Hebrew; Aramaic קַבֵּל, ܩܰܒܶܠ receive);—past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קִבֵּל Esther 4:4 + (Esther 9:27 Qr קִבְּלוּ); 3rd plural קִבְּלוּ Ezra 8:30; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular with suffix וַיְקַבְּלֵם I Chronicles 12:19 (v I Chronicles 12:18 van d. H.); 3rd masculine plural וַיְקַבְּלוּ II Chronicles 29:16, II Chronicles 29:22; 1st plural נְקַבֵּל Job 2:10(×2) imperative (ציווי) ms. קַבֵּל Proverbs 19:20, קַבֶּל־ I Chronicles 21:11;—
take, with a direct object rei II Chronicles 29:22; Ezra 8:30; direct object om. II Chronicles 29:16, + ל reflex. = choose I Chronicles 21:11; receive, with a direct object person I Chronicles 12:19 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:18).
accept, with a direct object rei Job 2:10(×2); ק׳ מוּסָר Proverbs 19:20; direct object om. Esther 4:4.
accept, assume, an obligation, followed by cl., Esther 9:23, followed by inf. v Esther 9:27 (+ עַל reflex.).
participle (בינוני) fpl. מַקְבִּילֹת shew oppositeness, that is correspond, one to (אֶל) another Exodus 26:5; Exodus 36:12 (both P).
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קְבֹל
n.[m.]
something in front, spec. an attacking-engine (compare قُبُلٌ front; ܐܰܩܒܶܠ, advance to attack, so הקביל Ben Sira 12:5), Ezekiel 26:9 מְחִי קָֽבֳלּוֹ the stroke of his attacking-engine (on the form ḳobolló, from קְבֹל for ḳŭbŭl, see Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 169 Konigii. 68 f.; and compare קָֽטֳנִּי from קְטֹן for ḳŭṭŭn, קָֽטָבְךָ, קָֽרָבְכֶם; and on the בֳ, Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 93q).
construct קָֽבָל־עָם II Kings 15:10, explained formerly as before the people, that is publicly (compare Biblical Aramaic קֳבֵל before); but the Aramaic is surprising, and הָעָם needed: read בְּיִבְלְעָם in Ibleam, with SeptuagintL (confirming earlier conjunction of GratzG ii. 1. 99 StadeGi. 575), Driver Klostermann Benz Kittel al.
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קֻבַּ֫עַת
noun (fem.) cup (perhaps loan-word from Assyrian [ḳabuʾtu], plural ḳabûâtê, probably cups, goblets; compare Arabic قُبْعَةٌ flower-cup, calyx);—construct ק׳ כּוֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָה Isaiah 51:17 compare v Isaiah 51:22 (both figuratively, and כּוֹס in both probably explanatory gloss, see Comm.).
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קָבַץ
verb gather, collect (syn. אָסַף) (Arabic قَبَضَ grasp, seize; Sab. קבץֿ harvest, in דֿק׳, attrib. of ʿAttar, according to FellZMG liv (1900), 237 f.; Ethiopic ቀብጸ: is fail, despair; Mishnaic Hebrew קִבֵּץ = Biblical Hebrew);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ I Kings 20:1; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְבָּץ־ Psalms 41:7, וַיִּקְבֹּץ Genesis 41:48 +, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. קְבֹץ I Kings 18:19, mpl. קִבְצוּ I Samuel 7:5 +; infinitive (מקור) construct with suffix לְקָבְצִי Zephaniah 3:8; participle (בינוני) active קֹבֵץ Ezekiel 22:19; Proverbs 13:11; passive plural קְבוּצִים Nehemiah 5:16;—gather, collect:
with a direct object rei, grain Genesis 41:35, Genesis 41:48, booty Deuteronomy 13:17 (+ אֶל location), money II Chronicles 24:5 (+ מִן person), so Ezekiel 16:31 (Gratz Toy Krae, reading לִקְבֹּץ from לְקַלֵּס; see p. 887); direct object om. קֹבֵץ Proverbs 13:11 one gathering by degrees; figuratively לִבּוֹ וִק׳־אָוֶן לוֹ Psalms 41:7 his heart gathereth wickedness to itself.
usually with a direct object person gather, assemble, + ה location I Samuel 7:5; I Samuel 29:1 (for battle); + אֶל location I Kings 18:20; Ezra 8:15; Esther 2:3; + אֶל person II Samuel 3:21; Habakkuk 2:5 (in figuratively; ‖ אָסַף); + עַל (= אֶל) person I Kings 11:24; + אֶל person et location I Kings 18:19; II Chronicles 32:6; + מִן location II Chronicles 23:2, compare Ezra 7:28; direct object person alone I Kings 22:6 = II Chronicles 18:5; II Kings 10:18; Nehemiah 7:5 (+ inf. purpose), Joel 2:16 (‖ אָסַף), II Chronicles 15:9; II Chronicles 24:5; II Chronicles 25:5; passive c. שָׁם + עַל of work Nehemiah 5:16; for י׳’s judgment Zephaniah 3:8 (‖ אָסַף), Ezekiel 22:20 compare v Ezekiel 22:19 (+ אֶל־תּוֹךְ figuratively of metals into furnace); specif. for war, battle, Judges 12:4; I Samuel 28:1; II Samuel 2:30; I Kings 20:1; II Kings 6:24; + לַצָּבָא I Samuel 28:1 (I Samuel 29:1 see above).
past (עבר) 3rd plural נִקְבְּצוּ Joshua 10:6 +, etc.; future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular תִּקָּבֵץ Ezekiel 29:5; 3rd masculine plural וַיִּקָּֽבְצוּ I Samuel 7:6 +, etc.; imperative (ציווי) mpl. הִקָּֽבְצוּ Genesis 49:2 +; infinitive (מקור) construct הִקָּבֵץ Ezra 10:7 +; participle (בינוני) plural נִקְבָּצִים Jeremiah 40:15, with suffix נִקְבָּצָיו Isaiah 56:8;—
intrans. assemble, gather I Samuel 25:1; Genesis 49:2; Isaiah 45:20; Isaiah 48:14; Isaiah 49:18; Isaiah 60:4; Joel 4:11; II Chronicles 20:4 (+ inf. purpose) II Chronicles 32:4; for war I Samuel 28:4; Joshua 10:6 (c. אֶל against); c. ה location I Samuel 7:6, direct object location Ezra 10:7, Ezra 10:9; II Chronicles 15:10; c. אֶל person unto Jeremiah 40:15 I Chronicles 13:2; Ezra 10:1; Nehemiah 4:14, compare II Chronicles 13:7 (עַל for אֶל); אֶל person + ה location I Chronicles 11:1; c. יַחְדָּו Hosea 2:2; Isaiah 43:9 (‖ אָסַף), Psalms 102:23; of birds and beasts Isaiah 34:15 (c. שָׁם), Ezekiel 39:17.
passive be gathered Isaiah 60:7 (of flocks, + ל person), Esther 2:8 (+ אֶל location), v Esther 2:19; pt. c. with suffix person Isaiah 56:8; Ezekiel 29:5 (‖ אסף) read תִּקָּכֵר Hitzig (not Smend) Co Berthol Toy Krae.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular with suffix וְקִבֶּצְךָ Deuteronomy 30:3 consec., קִבְּצָם Micah 4:12 Psalms 107:3, קִבְּצָן Isaiah 34:16; 3rd feminine singular קִבָּ֑צָה Micah 1:7, etc.; future (עתיד) יְקַבֵּץ Isaiah 11:12; Isaiah 40:11, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. with suffix קַבְּצֵנוּ I Chronicles 16:35, Psalms 106:47; infinitive (מקור) absolute קַבֵּץ Micah 2:12; construct קַבֵּץ Isaiah 66:18 etc.; participle (בינוני) מְקַבֵּץ Nahum 3:18 +, etc.;—gather together:
usually of י׳ gathering his dispersed people (direct object), sometimes under figuratively of flock: Micah 2:12 + inf. absolute (‖ אָסַף), Micah 4:6 Zephaniah 3:19, Zephaniah 3:20; Jeremiah 31:10; Zechariah 10:8; Isaiah 54:7; Isaiah 56:8, compare also Isaiah 40:11; with a direct object + מִן location Deuteronomy 30:3, Deuteronomy 30:4 Jeremiah 23:3; Jeremiah 29:14; Jeremiah 31:8; Jeremiah 32:37 Ezekiel 11:17 + 6 times Ez + Ezekiel 37:21 (מִסָּבִיב), Isaiah 11:12; Isaiah 43:5; Zechariah 10:10; Nehemiah 1:9 Psalms 106:47 compare ‖ I Chronicles 16:35, Psalms 107:3; direct object + עַל person Isaiah 56:8 (compare Niph. participle (בינוני)); = (gather and) restrain Hosea 8:10 (with a direct object alone); of י׳ gathering dispersed Egyptians, direct object + מִן location Ezekiel 29:13; gathering the nations (direct object) for judgment Micah 4:12; Isaiah 66:18; Joel 4:2; gathering lovers of Jerus. (under figuratively of harlot) Ezekiel 16:37(×2) (מִסָּבִיב + עַל person against); gathering beasts into Edom Isaiah 34:16.
men subj.: מִצְרַיִם תְּקַבְּצֵם מֹף תְּקַבְּרֵם Hosea 9:6 (compare Ezekiel 29:5 Niph. above), Nehemiah 13:11; with a direct object rei Micah 1:7 (+ מִן), Isaiah 22:9; Isaiah 62:9 Proverbs 28:8; אֵין מְקַבֵּץ none that gathereth Isaiah 13:14 (direct object om.). Nahum 3:18 (the same), Jeremiah 49:5 (followed by לַנֹּדֵד, compare ל 3 ad fin.).
perhaps (gather and so) take away (= אָסַף 4), Nahum 2:11; Joel 2:6, see פָּארוּר.
participle (בינוני) מְקֻבֶּצֶת Ezekiel 38:8 (c. מִן) of land (for people) of Isr.
gather together (intrans.), be gathered together. past (עבר) 3rd plural הִתְקַבְּצוּ Judges 9:47; I Samuel 7:7 (+ ה location); future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ I Samuel 8:4; I Samuel 22:2 (+ אֶל person), יִתְק׳ Isaiah 44:11; for battle, war, imperative (ציווי) mpl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Jeremiah 49:14; future (עתיד) also Joshua 9:2 (c. יַחְדָּו, + inf. purpose), + אַחֲרֵי person II Samuel 2:25.
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קַבְצְאֵל
[יְקַבְצְאֵל] n.pr.location in S. of Judah (gathering of Ēl, of Ēl gathereth, compare Sab., of ʿAṯtar, sub √ above);—ק׳ Joshua 15:21 II Samuel 23:20 = I Chronicles 11:22, Καβ(ε)σεηλ, etc., וּבִיקַב׳ Nehemiah 11:25, SeptuagintL Καβσεηλ.
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קִבְצַיִם
n.pr.location (Gesenius' Thesaurus two heaps);—Levite city in Ephr. Joshua 21:22 Septuagint (Vaticanus) om., A Καβσαειμ, SeptuagintL Καβσεμ), = יָקְמְעָם [q.see sub קום] I Chronicles 6:53.
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קָבַר
verb bury (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Phoenician קבר, bury, קבר tomb; Arabic قَبَرَ, Assyrian ḳibîru, Aramaic קְבַר, ܩܒܰܪ, Nab. קבר, all bury; Palmyrene Nab. קברא tomb, so Sab. קבר HomChrest. 126 Liḥy. קבר bury; DHMEpigr. Denkm. Noldeke. 35, 2, 3, compare מקבר(הם) burial-place CISiv, Noldeke. 20, 1, 2, 4);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ Genesis 23:19; 2nd masculine singular with suffix consec. וּקְבַרִתַּנְי Genesis 47:30, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִּקְבֹּר Deuteronomy 34:6; II Kings 21:26, etc.; imperative (ציווי) קְבֹר Genesis 23:6 +, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute קָבוֹר Deuteronomy 21:23; construct לִקְבּוֹר Jeremiah 19:11 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) active קֹבֵר II Kings 9:10 +, etc.; passive קָבוּר I Kings 13:31, plural קְבֻרִים Ecclesiastes 8:10 bury, direct object person, bones, etc., usually c. ב location, II Samuel 2:32; I Kings 13:31(×2) Genesis 23:6 Joshua 24:30, Joshua 24:32(×2) Judges 2:9 + 33 times; c. בֵּיתוֹ location II Chronicles 33:20 (בְּגַן־בֵּיתוֹ ‖ II Kings 21:18, also בְּבֵיתוֹ I Samuel 25:1; I Kings 2:34); c. שָׁם Numbers 11:34, תַּחַת I Samuel 31:13 = I Chronicles 10:12; pregn. c. אֶל location Genesis 23:19; Genesis 25:9; Ezekiel 39:15; אֶל־אֲבֹתָ֑י Genesis 49:29; compare עִם־אֲבוֹתָיו II Kings 12:22; II Kings 15:7; II Chronicles 25:28; II Chronicles 26:23 (see also Niph., and תָּבוֹא אֶל־אֲבֹתֶיךָ Genesis 15:15); c. שָׁ֫מָּה Genesis 23:13; Genesis 49:31(×3); Genesis 50:5; with a direct object person alone II Samuel 2:4, II Samuel 2:5 + 22 times; + מִלְּפָנַי Genesis 23:4, Genesis 23:8; passive Ecclesiastes 8:10; direct object om. II Kings 9:10 + 3 times + (c. ב) II Samuel 4:12.
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקָּבֵר Jeremiah 22:19, etc.;—be buried Genesis 15:15 Jeremiah 8:2; Jeremiah 16:4, Jeremiah 16:6; Jeremiah 25:33 (+ אסף), as read perhaps Ezekiel 29:5 for תִּקָּבֵץ (+ the same); קְבֻרַת חֲמוֹר יִקּ׳ Jeremiah 22:19; usually c. ב location Genesis 35:19 Judges 8:32 + 6 times Ju, II Samuel 17:23; I Kings 2:10, I Kings 2:34 + 16 times K Ch (+ עִם־אֲבוֹתַיו I Kings 14:31; I Kings 15:24 + 6 times; עִם־מַלְכֵי יִשְׂר׳ II Kings 13:13; II Kings 14:16); c. שָׁם Numbers 20:1 + 3 times; c. תַּחַת, מִתַּחַת Genesis 35:8.
bury (in masses), with a direct object: future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular with suffix תְּקַבְּרֵם Hosea 9:6; infinitive (מקור) construct לְקַבֵּר I Kings 11:15; participle (בינוני) plural מְקַבְרִים Numbers 33:4 Ezekiel 39:14; as n. intens., of office, burier, singular מְקַבֵּר Jeremiah 14:16, plural הַמּ׳ Ezekiel 39:15.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular שָׁ֫מַּה קֻבַּר אַבְרָהָם Genesis 25:10.
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קֶ֫בֶר
noun (masc.) I Kings 13:31 grave, sepulchre;—absolute ק׳ Genesis 23:4 +, קָ֑בֶר I Kings 14:13 +; construct קֶבֶר Judges 8:32 +; with suffix קִבְרִי Genesis 50:5, etc.; plural קְבָרִים Exodus 14:11 +, construct קִבְרֵי Jeremiah 26:23 +, with suffix קִבְרֵיהֶם Jeremiah 8:1; also קְבָרוֹת Job 21:32, construct קִבְרוֹת Nehemiah 2:3 +, with suffix קִבְרֹתָיו Ezekiel 32:22; II Chronicles 16:14, etc.;—grave, Exodus 14:11; Numbers 11:34; Judges 8:32; II Samuel 2:32; I Kings 13:22 +; אֲחֻזַּת ק׳ Genesis 23:4, Genesis 23:9, Genesis 23:20; Genesis 49:30; Genesis 50:13; hewn out (חָצַב) Isaiah 22:16(×2); מִבֶּטֶן לַקֶּבֶר אוּבָ֑ל Job 10:19; figuratively וַתְּהִי־לִ׳ אִמִּי ק׳ Jeremiah 20:17; שֹׁכְבֵי ק׳ Psalms 88:6 the slain lying in grave; הַיּשְׁבִים בַּקְבָרִים Isaiah 65:4 they who sit in the tombs (occult rite, probably in necromancy, etc., compare Cheyne and Robertson SmithSem. i. 180 ff.; 2nd ed. 197 ff.); קֶבֶר בְּנֵי הָעָם II Kings 23:6 that is burial-place of common people, so קִבְרֵי בְּנֵי הָעָם Jeremiah 26:23; plural intens. Job 17:1, also of stately (royal) sepulchre II Kings 22:20 = II Chronicles 34:28, Nehemiah 3:16; II Chronicles 16:14; compare II Chronicles 35:24; Job 21:32; conceived as in lower world Ezekiel 32:22, Ezekiel 32:23, Ezekiel 32:25, Ezekiel 32:26; ‖ אֲבַדּוֹן Psalms 88:12; Psalms 49:12 read קְבָרִים for קִרְבָּם Vrss and most; ק׳ פָּתוּחַ sim. of quiver Jeremiah 5:16; figuratively ק׳ פ׳ גְּרֹנָם Psalms 5:10; of exile Ezekiel 37:12(×2), Ezekiel 37:13(×2)
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קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה
n.pr.location Μνήματα (τῆς) ἐπιθυμίας: a station in wilderness (the graves of desire, compare Numbers 11:34 and תַּאֲוָה p. 16 above);—Numbers 11:34, Numbers 11:35, קִבְרֹת הַתּ׳ Numbers 33:16, Numbers 11:17 Deuteronomy 9:22.
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קָדְקֹד
n.[m.] head, crown of head;—ק׳ absolute Deuteronomy 33:20; Jeremiah 2:16, construct Isaiah 3:17 +; with suffix קָדְקֳדוֹ II Samuel 14:25; Job 2:7; קָדְקֳדֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 28:25;—especially poet. Genesis 49:26 = Deuteronomy 33:16, Psalms 7:17, ק׳ שֵׂעָר Psalms 68:22 hairy crown or scalp (all ‖ רֹאשׁ), Isaiah 3:17; Jeremiah 2:16; Jeremiah 48:45 (‖ פֵּאָה), so read also Numbers 24:17 for וְקַרְקַר (‖ the same), see Ewald Dillmann Pat al., Deuteronomy 33:20; in prose only מִכַּף רֶגֶל וְעַד־ק׳ Deuteronomy 28:35; II Samuel 14:25; Job 2:7.
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קִדָּה
noun (fem.) a spice, usually cassia (Peshitta Vulgate Targum compare Dillmann Ex; √ doubtful; perhaps foreign word);—merchandise Ezekiel 27:19; ingredient of sacred oil Exodus 30:24:—compare DioscorDe Mater. Med. i. 12 (κασσία=ἡ κιττώ), TheophrHist. Plant. ix. 5 PlinMishnaic Hebrew xii. 19 (42 ff.); see also SchrödPhoenician Spr. 126 LewyFremdw. 36.
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קֶ֫דֶם
n.[m.] front, east, aforetime;—absolute ק׳ Deuteronomy 33:27 +, קֶ֑דֶם Judges 8:10 +, construct קֶדֶם Proverbs 8:22; once plural construct קַדְמֵי v Proverbs 8:23;—
location
front, מִקּ׳ Isaiah 9:11 from the front (that is East), in front (opposite מֵאָחוֹר), אָחוֹר וָק׳ Psalms 139:5 behind and before; ק׳ אֶהֱלֹךְ Job 23:8 I go forward (opposite אָחוֹר).
East: הַר־הַקּ׳ Genesis 10:30 mount of the East; בְּנֵי־ק׳ = dwellers in the E., tribes E. or NE. of Canaan Genesis 29:1, Judges 6:3, Judges 6:33; Judges 7:12; Judges 8:10; I Kings 5:10; Isaiah 11:14; Jeremiah 49:28; Ezekiel 25:4, Ezekiel 25:10; Job 1:3; הַרְרֵי ק׳ Numbers 23:7, see Dillmann SachauReise (1883), 159 ff. 165 ff. Driver in Hastpethor; אֶרֶץ ק׳ Genesis 25:6; מָֽלְאוּ מִקֶּדֶם Isaiah 2:6 they are full from the E. (ins. probably קֶסֶם, מִקְסָם, or < קֹסְמִים before מִקּ׳, compare Lo De Duhm CheyneHaupt. Dillmann-Kittel); elsewhere מִקּ׳ = eastward: (1) in the E. Genesis 2:8; (2) on the E. (side) Genesis 12:8 Zechariah 14:4; מִקּ׳ לְ on the E. of Genesis 3:24, Genesis 12:8, Numbers 34:11, Joshua 7:2, Judges 8:11; Ezekiel 11:23; Jonah 4:5; (Jonah 4:3) eastward, c. verb of motion Genesis 11:2; Genesis 13:11 (both J).
temp., ancient time, aforetime:
הַרְרֵי ק׳ Deuteronomy 33:15 ancient mts., compare אֱלֹהֵי ק׳ v Deuteronomy 33:27, מַלְכֵי־ק׳ Isaiah 19:11, בִּשְׁמֵי שְׁמֵי־ק׳ Psalms 68:34.
בִּימֵי ק׳ Psalms 44:2 in ancient days; compare מִימֵי ק׳ from of old Isaiah 23:7; Micah 7:20; Lamentations 1:7; Lamentations 2:17, Isaiah 37:26 = לְמִימֵי ק׳ II Kings 19:25 (see מִן 9 b (2)); כִּימֵי ק׳ Isaiah 51:9; Jeremiah 46:26; יַרְחֵי קֹ Job 29:2 months of old.
מִקּ׳ from of old Micah 5:1; Isaiah 45:21; Isaiah 46:10; Habakkuk 1:12; Nehemiah 12:46 Psalms 74:12; Psalms 77:12; מִנִּי־ק׳ Psalms 78:2 springing out of, derived from, ancient times (compare Driver); יָמִים מִקּ׳ Psalms 77:6; Psalms 143:5 days from of old.
ק׳ alone, as adverb anciently, of old Psalms 74:2; Psalms 119:152; כְּק׳ Jeremiah 30:20; Lamentations 5:21; ישֵׁב ק׳ Psalms 55:20 he that sitteth (enthroned from) of old.
beginning, מִקַּדְמֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Proverbs 8:23 from the beginnings of the earth; ק׳ מִפְעָלָיו Proverbs 8:22 the beginning of his works (‖ רֵאשִׁית).
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קָדַם
verb
denom. (Gerber130) come or be in front, meet;—past (עבר) 1st singular קִדַּמְתִּי Jonah 4:2 Psalms 119:147; 3rd plural קִדְּמוּ Deuteronomy 23:5 +, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular with suffix יְקַדְּמֵנִי Psalms 59:11; 3rd feminine singular with suffix תְּקַדְּמַךָּ Psalms 88:14; Psalms 88:1s. אֲקַדֵּם Micah 6:6; imperative (ציווי) ms. קַדְּמָה Psalms 17:13;—
meet, confront (with hostility) with a direct object person II Samuel 22:6, II Samuel 22:19 = Psalms 18:6, Psalms 18:19, Job 30:27, with a direct object פָּנָיו Psalms 17:13; of hostile approach to city (direct object) II Kings 19:32 = Isaiah 37:33 (+ adverb direct object).
come to meet one (direct object) as friend, with (ב) sthg. Isaiah 21:14; Deuteronomy 23:5; Nehemiah 13:2, so, as worshippers (direct object of י׳), Micah 6:6(×2); with a direct object person + rei Psalms 21:4; so Psalms 59:11 Kt Septuagint Vulgate (direct object person alone Qr), direct object person alone Psalms 79:8; direct object י׳ Psalms 88:14, direct object פָּנָיו (of י׳) Psalms 95:2 (+ בְּ), compare חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָ Psalms 89:15 (viz., to join themselves to thee).
meet, receive, direct object person, Job 3:12.
go before, in front Psalms 68:28.
be in front, I Samuel 20:25 (read וַיְקַדֵּם for וַיָּקָם) Septuagint Ewald Th Wellhausen Driver al.
be beforehand, c. ב temp. Psalms 119:147; + inf. construct Jonah 4:2; anticipate, forestall, with a direct object rei Psalms 119:148.
future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular תַּקְדִּים (Wellhausen Nowack GASm תְּקַדֵּם) Amos 9:10 calamity … shall not come in front about us (בַּעֲדֵינוּ).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular with suffix הִקְדִּימַנִי Job 41:3 who has anticipated me [God]? Septuagint Me Bi Budde confronted me (reading וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם for following וַאֲשַׁלֵּם); Duhm יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ confronted him (the crocodile).
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קֵ֫דֶם
c. ה location i. קִ֫דְמָה adverb eastward to, toward the East;—Genesis 25:6, Leviticus 1:16; Leviticus 16:14; Numbers 34:3, Numbers 34:11, Numbers 34:15; Joshua 19:12, Joshua 19:13 (all P), I Kings 7:39 = II Chronicles 4:10; I Kings 17:3; II Kings 13:17; Ezekiel 8:16(×2); + N, S, W, Genesis 13:14; Genesis 28:14 (both J), Numbers 2:3; Numbers 3:28; Numbers 10:5 (N, W, in Septuagint), Numbers 34:10 (all P); also as n. after פְּאַח = E. side, Exodus 27:13; Exodus 38:13 (both P), + W Ezekiel 45:7 (del. Co; read קֶדֶם Berthol Toy Krae), + N, S, W, Numbers 35:5 Joshua 18:20 so גְּבוּל ק׳ Joshua 15:5 (all P).
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קַדְמָה
noun (fem.) antiquity, former state;—
antiquity, beginning, with suffix קַדְמָתָהּ Isaiah 23:7 (of Tyre).
former state, with suffix קַדְמָתָן Ezekiel 16:55(×2), קַדְמַתְכֶן v Ezekiel 16:55; plural with suffix קַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם Ezekiel 36:11.
construct singular = conjunction before (temp.; Aramaic) שֶׁקַּדְמַת שָׁלַף Psalms 129:6.
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קִדְמָה
noun (fem.) front, East;—only construct קִדְמַת as preposition:
in front of, over against (compare NoldekeZMG xxxiii (1879), 532), Genesis 2:14 (that is from standpoint of writer; really, on geogr. grounds, = W. of; yet see Dillmanned. 6), Genesis 4:16 (both J).
on the E. of, Ezekiel 39:11; I Samuel 13:5 may be either.
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קָדִים
noun (masc.) Hosea 13:15 East, east wind;—absolute ק׳ Genesis 41:6 +; c. ה location קָדִ֫ימָה Ezekiel 11:1 +, קָדִ֫מָה Ezekiel 48:4 +;—
(apart from Ez) East, especially רוּחַ (הַ)קּ׳ wind of the East, east wind, often as violent and scorching, from desert on SE., = Arabic sirocco (شرقية eastern), compare Driver Amos 4:9: Exodus 10:13(×2), Exodus 14:21, Jeremiah 18:17 (sim.), Jonah 4:8 Psalms 48:8; also ק׳ (רוּחַ om.) = east wind Genesis 41:6, Genesis 41:23, Genesis 41:27, Hosea 12:2; Hosea 13:15; Isaiah 27:8; Job 15:2; Job 27:21; Job 38:24 Psalms 78:26.—קָדִימָה Habakkuk 1:9 is doubtful, usually eastward, that is forward, but text probably corrupt, compare Wellhausen Nowack Davidson, GASm proposes מַקְדִּים (see also [מְגַמָּה] p. 169 above).
in Ez (52 times):
East רוּחַ הַקּ׳ east wind Ezekiel 17:10; Ezekiel 19:12; Ezekiel 27:26; east side Ezekiel 42:16 (+ N, S, W); שַׁעַר הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 40:44 (+ N, S); פְּאַת ק׳ Ezekiel 47:18, + W Ezekiel 48:6, Ezekiel 48:7, Ezekiel 48:8, compare v Ezekiel 48:1 (פ׳ ק׳ הַיָּם; but read מִפּ׳ ק׳ וְעַד פ׳ יָמָּה Septuagint Co Toy al.), + N, S, W, v Ezekiel 48:16; דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ that is toward the E. Ezekiel 40:10 + 7 times, מִדּ׳ הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 43:2; לַקּ׳ Ezekiel 40:23 eastward (+ N) Ezekiel 41:14; מֵהַקּ׳ Ezekiel 42:9 on the East.
קָדִ֫ימָה = East: דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 40:6; גְּבוּל קָדִימָה Ezekiel 45:7; Ezekiel 48:21 (+ W); פְּאַת קָדִימָה Ezekiel 47:18, + W Ezekiel 48:3 + 8 times, + N, S, W, v Ezekiel 48:32.
as adverb קָדִ֫ימָה eastward Ezekiel 11:1; Ezekiel 44:1; Ezekiel 47:1; + W Ezekiel 45:7 (del. Berthol Krae), Ezekiel 48:18, + N, S, W, v Ezekiel 48:10, Ezekiel 48:17; also (הַ)קָּדִים eastward Ezekiel 40:19; Ezekiel 43:17; Ezekiel 46:1, Ezekiel 46:12; Ezekiel 47:1, Ezekiel 47:3, + N v Ezekiel 47:2.
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קַדְמִיאֵל
n.pr.m. Καδμιηλ, SeptuagintL Κεδμιηλ; Levite name (Ēl is the ancient one; compare Sab. אלקדם DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 374);—Ezra 2:40 = Nehemiah 7:42; Ezra 3:9; Nehemiah 9:4, Nehemiah 9:5; Nehemiah 10:10; Nehemiah 12:8, Nehemiah 12:24.
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קָדְקֹד²
see II. קדד.
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קָדַר
verb be dark (dull-coloured, compare Arabic قَذُرَ / قَذِرَ be dirty (on ذ = ד see NoldekeZMG xi (1886), 729); Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph. (of face) shew gloom; Targum Yonasan קְדַר be dark);—
past (עבר) consec. וְקָדַר Micah 3:6; 1st singular קָדַרְתִּי Jeremiah 8:21, etc.; participle (בינוני) קֹדֵר Psalms 35:14 +; plural קֹדְרִים Job 5:11; Job 6:16;—be dark, of sky Jeremiah 4:28 (leaden-coloured, as with clouds, see Hithp.), of sun and moon Joel 2:10; Joel 4:15; figuratively of lack of revelation from י׳, וְק׳ עֲלֵיהֶם הַיּוֹם Micah 3:6; of turbid stream Job 6:16; figuratively of mourning (probably be squalid, of neglected person and dress of mourner, compare II Samuel 19:25) Jeremiah 8:21; Jeremiah 14:2 (לָאָרֶץ, metaphorically of gates); Job 5:11; Job 30:28 (בְּלֹא חַמָּה), Psalms 35:14; Psalms 38:7; Psalms 42:10; Psalms 43:2.
darken: past (עבר) 1st singular consec. וְהִקְדַּרְתִּי Ezekiel 32:7 (obj. stars), compare future (עתיד) 1st singular with suffix אַקְדִּירֵם עָלֶיךָ Ezekiel 32:8.
cause to mourn וָאַקְדִּר עָלָיו לְבָנוֹן Ezekiel 31:15.
past (עבר) 3rd plural וְהַשָּׁמַיִם הִתְקַדְּרוּ עָבִים I Kings 18:45 and the heavens grew dark with clouds.
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קַדְרוּת
noun (fem.) darkness, gloom;—אַלְבִּישׁ שָׁמַיִם ק׳ Isaiah 50:3 (compare √, Jeremiah 4:28; I Kings 18:45; ‖ שַׂק).
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קְדֹרַנִּית
adverb as mourners;—Malachi 3:14.
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קֵדָר
n.pr.gent. (swarthy? black-tented?); Κηδαρ:
tribe of nomads in Arabic desert Isaiah 21:16; Isaiah 42:11 (c. verb feminine), Isaiah 60:7, Jeremiah 2:10; Jeremiah 49:28(×2); Ezekiel 27:21; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Isaiah 21:17; אָהֳלֵי ק׳ Psalms 120:5 Song of Songs 1:5 (made of black goat-skins JacobBeduinenleben (2), 41 or black woven stuff DoughtyArabic Des. i. 224 f.; sim. of swarthy hue).
ancestor of 1, son of Ishmael, Genesis 25:13 = I Chronicles 1:29.—Cf. Assyrian Ḳidru COT Genesis 25:13, PlinMishnaic Hebrew see 11 (12) Cedrei; also Sab. tribename קדר Hal623 (compare DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 14).
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קִדְרוֹן
n.pr. of wady just E. of Jerusalem (Gesenius' Thesaurus. turbidus);—נַחַל ק׳ II Samuel 15:23; I Kings 2:37; usually as place for refuse I Kings 15:13 = II Chronicles 15:16; II Kings 23:6(×2), II Kings 23:12; II Chronicles 29:16; II Chronicles 30:14; Jeremiah 31:40; so שַׁדְמוֹת ק׳ II Kings 23:4; Κεδρων; compare Rob Phys. Geogr. 87 ff. BuhlGeogr. 93 BdPal. 3 (1898), 94.
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קֹ֫דֶשׁ
noun (masc.) apartness, sacredness (opposite חֹל Leviticus 10:10 + 4 times Ez);—absolute ק׳ Exodus 3:5 +; קוֹדֶשׁ Daniel 11:30; construct קֹדֶשׁ Exodus 30:36 +; with suffix קָדְשִׁי Leviticus 20:3 +, etc.; plural קָֽדָשִׁים Exodus 29:37 +, הַקֳּדָשִׁים Exodus 26:33 +; construct קָדְשֵׁי Leviticus 22:15 +; with suffix קָֽדָשַׁי Ezekiel 22:8 + 3 times, קֳדָשֶׁיךָ †Deuteronomy 12:26, קֳדָשָׁיו Numbers 5:10; II Kings 12:19, קָֽדָשָׁיו †II Chronicles 15:18, etc.;—
apartness, sacredness, holiness, of God:
of divine activity, syn. majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), Exodus 15:11 (song) Psalms 68:18; Psalms 77:14; זְרוֹעַ ק׳ holy arm Isaiah 52:10 Psalms 98:1.
to attest his word as inviolable נשׁבע בק׳ Amos 4:2 Psalms 89:36; compare דִּבְרֵי ק׳ Jeremiah 23:9, דְּבַר ק׳ Psalms 105:42.
of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Leviticus 20:3; Leviticus 22:2, Leviticus 22:32, Amos 2:7 I Chronicles 16:10, I Chronicles 16:35; I Chronicles 29:16 + 9 times Ez, 5 times ψψ; זֵכֶר ק׳ Psalms 30:5 = Psalms 97:12; and so
רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֹ his holy Spirit Isaiah 63:10, Isaiah 63:11, compare Psalms 51:13.
of places set apart as sacred by God’s presence:
heavenly abode; מעון ק׳ Deuteronomy 26:15 Jeremiah 25:30; Zechariah 2:17; II Chronicles 30:27 Psalms 68:6; הֵיכַל ק׳ Micah 1:2; Habakkuk 2:20; Jonah 2:5, Jonah 2:8 Psalms 11:4; מְרוֹם ק׳ Psalms 102:20; זְבֻל ק׳ Isaiah 63:15; שְׁמֵי ק׳ Psalms 20:7 כסּא ק׳ Psalms 47:9; בְּקָדְשׁוֹ Psalms 150:1.
on earth: אַדְמַת ק׳ Exodus 3:5, compare Joshua 5:15 II Chronicles 8:11; הַר קם אלהים Ezekiel 28:14 (compare p. 249 b).
(only P and Ch) the tabernacle and its courts Exodus 40:9 Numbers 3:28 +; tabernacle by itself Exodus 38:24; Leviticus 10:4 +; court Leviticus 10:17, Leviticus 10:18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים †Numbers 18:10); the outer room (specific designation; הַקּ׳) Exodus 26:33; Exodus 28:29 +; inner room Leviticus 4:6; Leviticus 16:2 +, but specif. design. קדשׁ הקדשׁים Exodus 26:33, Exodus 26:34; I Chronicles 6:34; שֶׁקֶל הק׳ shekel of the sanctuary Exodus 30:13 + 24 times P.
the temple and its precincts II Chronicles 29:7; Daniel 8:13 +; שָׂרֵי ק׳ Isaiah 43:28; I Chronicles 24:5; דבּר בְּקָדְשׁוֹ Psalms 60:8 = Psalms 108:8 (oracle; al. by his holiness, as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי Psalms 89:36), temple by itself II Chronicles 29:5; †בית (ה)ק׳ Isaiah 64:10; I Chronicles 29:3; †הֵיכַל קדשׁך Psalms 5:8 = Psalms 138:2, Psalms 79:1; הַקּ׳ outer room I Kings 8:10 = II Chronicles 5:11; courts of priests Ezekiel 42:14; Ezekiel 44:27(×2); †חצרות קדשׁי Isaiah 62:9; inner room Ezekiel 41:21, Ezekiel 41:23, specif. †דְּבִיר קדשׁך Psalms 28:2; †קדשׁ הקדשׁים I Kings 6:16; I Kings 7:50; I Kings 8:6; II Chronicles 3:8, II Chronicles 3:10; II Chronicles 4:22; II Chronicles 5:7; Ezekiel 41:4; †לִשְׁכוֹת הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:19; Ezekiel 46:19 (see לִשְׁכָּה 1 c).
Jerus. and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezra 9:8, עיר הק׳ Isaiah 48:2; Isaiah 52:1; Nehemiah 11:1, Nehemiah 11:18, ע׳ קדשׁך Daniel 9:24, הר (ה)ק׳ Isaiah 11:9 + 6 times Isaiah 2:3; Jeremiah 31:23; Ezekiel 20:40 Joel 2:1; Joel 4:17; Obadiah 1:16; Zephaniah 3:11; Zechariah 8:3; Daniel 9:16, Daniel 9:20; Daniel 11:45 + 6 times ψψ; גְּבוּל ק׳ Psalms 78:54, הַרֲרֵי ק׳ Psalms 87:1 probably also Psalms 110:3, ק׳ of city and suburbs in Mess. future Jeremiah 31:40 Joel 4:17. Cf.
(ה)קדשׁ of Zion Obadiah 1:17 Psalms 20:3; Psalms 24:3; Psalms 63:3; Psalms 68:25, ק׳ קדשׁים Ezekiel 43:12; נְוֵה ק׳ Exodus 15:13 of Zion (or Shiloh).
of holy land Zephaniah 3:4, אדמת הק׳ Zechariah 2:16, עָרֵי קדשׁך Isaiah 64:9; future portion of priests ק׳ Ezekiel 45:1(×2) + 11 times Ez; קדשׁ קדשׁים Ezekiel 45:3; Ezekiel 48:12; of Levites קדשׁ Ezekiel 48:14.
things consecrated at sacred places:
furniture of tabern. †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Exodus 30:10, Exodus 30:29; Numbers 4:4, Numbers 4:19; altar of burnt-offering Exodus 29:37; Exodus 40:10; Daniel 9:24; ארון הק׳ II Chronicles 35:3.
sacrifices of animals Numbers 18:17; Ezekiel 36:38; II Chronicles 29:33; sacrificial food Leviticus 21:22; Numbers 5:9 +; †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Leviticus 2:3, Leviticus 2:10; Leviticus 6:10, Leviticus 6:18, Leviticus 6:22; Leviticus 7:1, Leviticus 7:6; Leviticus 10:12, Leviticus 10:17; Leviticus 14:13; Numbers 18:9(×2) (all P), Ezekiel 42:13(×2) II Chronicles 31:14 Ezra 2:63 = Nehemiah 7:64; tithe was קדשׁ Leviticus 27:30 +, also first loaves of new harvest Leviticus 23:20; fruit of trees of 4th year Leviticus 19:24.
any consecrated thing: ‖ vows Deuteronomy 12:26; Proverbs 20:25 +, house Leviticus 27:14, field Leviticus 27:21, Leviticus 27:23; treasures consecrated to treasury of tabern. or temple Joshua 6:19 I Kings 7:51 +; consecrated things in generally Exodus 28:38; Ezekiel 20:40; Ezekiel 22:8 +; these may be †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Ezekiel 44:13, so חֵרֶם Leviticus 27:28.
anointing oil of priest Exodus 30:25(×2) + 5 times, Psalms 89:21; incense Exodus 30:35, Exodus 30:37, ק׳ קדשׁים v Exodus 30:36; shew-bread I Samuel 21:5, קדשׁ (ה)ק׳ Leviticus 24:9; foretold of common articles, ק׳ לי׳ Zechariah 14:20, Zechariah 14:21. On ק׳ הקדשׁים see also Dillmann Exodus 26:33; Leviticus 21:22 WellhausenComp. 160 f. Driver Daniel 9:24.
persons sacred by connex. with sacred places:
priests Leviticus 21:6; II Chronicles 23:6; II Chronicles 31:18 Ezra 8:28, garments of priesthood Exodus 28:2, Exodus 28:4 + 7 times Ex, Leviticus 16:4, Leviticus 16:32 Ezekiel 42:14, specif. of h. priest כתנת ק׳ Leviticus 16:4, נֵזֶר הק׳ Exodus 29:6; Exodus 39:30 Leviticus 8:9; inscription on head piece קדשׁ ליהוה Exodus 28:36; Exodus 39:30.
of Israel, קדשׁ לי׳ Jeremiah 2:3, היתה לקדשׁו Psalms 114:2, עם (ה)קדשׁ Isaiah 62:12; Daniel 12:7, עם קדשׁך Isaiah 63:18; (ה)קדשׁ זֶרַע Isaiah 6:13; Ezra 9:2; אַנְשֵׁי קדשׁ Exodus 22:30, and so spoil for their use Isaiah 23:18; holy adornment הַדְרַת ק׳ I Chronicles 16:29; II Chronicles 20:21 Psalms 29:2; Psalms 96:9; הַדְרֵי ק׳ Psalms 110:3 (but read הַרְרֵי see 2 e; הָדָר 1); covt. between God and his people ברית ק׳ Daniel 11:28, Daniel 11:30(×2).
times consecrated to worship: שׁבת Exodus 16:23; Exodus 31:14, Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:2 Nehemiah 9:14; of שׁבת also יום ק׳ Isaiah 58:13; disting. from שׁבת Nehemiah 10:32; יובל Leviticus 25:12; assembly called at stated times for worship מקרא(י) ק׳ Exodus 12:16(×2) + 17 times Leviticus 23 Numbers 28 (all P).
of things and persons ceremonially cleansed, and so separated as sacred; things I Samuel 21:6; flesh Jeremiah 11:15; Malachi 2:11; priests cleanse thus, I Chronicles 23:13, I Chronicles 23:28; בין (ה)קדשׁ לחל Ezekiel 22:26; Ezekiel 42:20; Ezekiel 44:23; בין הק׳ ובין החל Leviticus 10:10; דֶּרֶךְ הק׳ Isaiah 35:8 way of the clean; שְׂאוּ יְדֵכֶם ק׳ Psalms 134:2; לְבֵיתְךָ נֵאֲוָה־קּ׳ Psalms 93:5.—
מֵרִבְבֹת קֹדֶשׁ Deuteronomy 33:2 is literally from myriads of sacredness, sacred myriads; but ‖ suggests n.pr.location, Septuagint σὺν μυριάσιν Καδής, < מִמְּרִבַת קָדֵשׁ from Meribah Kadesh Dillmann Buhl Steuern.; or (מִן om.) to M. Kadesh WellhausenProl. 364; 3rd ed. 359; Hist. 344; see קָדֵשׁ and Driver Dt.
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קָדוֹשׁ
adjective sacred, holy;—absolute ק׳ Exodus 19:6 +; קָדשׁ Exodus 29:31 +; construct קְדוֹשׁ Isaiah 1:4 +; קְדשׁ Isaiah 49:7 + 2 times; with suffix קְדשִׁי Habakkuk 1:12; קְדוֹשׁוֹ Isaiah 10:17; Isaiah 49:7 קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Isaiah 43:15; plural קְדוֹשִׁים Hosea 12:1 + 2 times, קְדשִׁים Leviticus 11:44 + 16 times; with suffix קְדשָׁיו Deuteronomy 33:3 Psalms 34:10, קְדשָׁו֯ Job 15:15;—
of God, as separate, apart, and so sacred, holy:
exalted on theophanic throne Isaiah 6:3(×3), Psalms 22:4; heavenly throne Isaiah 57:15; in victory Isaiah 5:16 I Samuel 2:2 Psalms 99:3 (‖ נוֹרָא), v Psalms 99:5, Psalms 99:9; ק׳ וְנוֹרָא שְׁמוֹ Psalms 111:9.
separate from human infirmity, impurity, and sin: Joshua 24:19, I Samuel 6:20 Habakkuk 1:12; כי קדושׁ אני Leviticus 11:44, Leviticus 11:45; Leviticus 19:2; Leviticus 20:26; Leviticus 21:8; קדושׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ Hosea 11:9; ק׳ בישׂראל Ezekiel 39:7.
קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל = divine name (originating from trisagion, Isaiah 6:3) Isaiah 1:4; Isaiah 5:19, Isaiah 5:24; Isaiah 10:20; Isaiah 12:6; Isaiah 17:7; Isaiah 29:19; Isaiah 30:11, Isaiah 30:12, Isaiah 30:15; Isaiah 31:1; Isaiah 31:2 Isaiah 41:14, Isaiah 41:16, Isaiah 41:20; Isaiah 43:3, Isaiah 43:14; Isaiah 45:11; Isaiah 47:4; Isaiah 48:17; Isaiah 49:7; Isaiah 54:5; Isaiah 55:5; Isaiah 60:9, Isaiah 60:14 elsewhere only II Kings 19:22 = Isaiah 37:23, Jeremiah 50:29; Jeremiah 51:5 Psalms 71:22; Psalms 78:41; Psalms 89:19; ק׳ יעקב Isaiah 29:23, קְדוֹשׁוֹ Isaiah 10:17; Isaiah 49:7, קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Isaiah 43:15; קָדוֹשׁ Isaiah 40:25 Habakkuk 3:3; Job 6:10, plural intens. קד(ו)שׁים Hosea 12:1; Proverbs 9:10; Proverbs 30:3.
of place, sacred, holy, chambers of priests Ezekiel 42:13, camp of Isr. Deuteronomy 23:15, + מָרוֹם of heaven Isaiah 57:15 (but of י׳ Duhm Ry, and [reading בְּק׳ as holy, ב essent.] Klostermann Cheyne Marti); in following (often defect.) pointing doubtful, read probably קֹדֶשׁ 2: מק(ו)ם ק׳ of the court of tabernacle, Exodus 29:31 Leviticus 6:9, Leviticus 6:19, Leviticus 6:20; Leviticus 7:6; Leviticus 10:13; Leviticus 16:24; Leviticus 24:9, of Jerusalem Ecclesiastes 8:10; ק׳ מִשְׁכְּנֵי עליון Psalms 46:5; ק׳ הֵיכָלֶ֑ךָ Psalms 65:5.
persons: priests Leviticus 21:7, Leviticus 21:8; Numbers 16:5, Numbers 16:7, Aaron Psalms 106:16, Levites II Chronicles 35:3, prophet II Kings 4:9, Nazirite Numbers 6:5, Numbers 6:8, Isr. גּוֹי ק׳ Exodus 19:6, עם ק׳ Deuteronomy 7:6; Deuteronomy 14:2, Deuteronomy 14:21; Deuteronomy 26:19; Deuteronomy 28:9; כָּל־הָעֵדָה Numbers 16:3; remnant in Jerus. Isaiah 4:3; קדשׁים sacred Leviticus 11:44, Leviticus 11:45; Leviticus 19:2; Leviticus 20:7, Leviticus 20:26; Leviticus 21:6; Numbers 15:40; קדשׁים sacred ones, saints Deuteronomy 33:3 (song), Psalms 16:3; Psalms 34:10 Daniel 8:24.
angels, Psalms 89:6, Psalms 89:8 Job 5:1; Job 15:15; Zechariah 14:5 Daniel 8:13(×2).
מים קדשׁים Numbers 5:17 holy water.
time הַיּוֹם ק׳ (לי׳) Nehemiah 8:9, Nehemiah 8:10, Nehemiah 8:11; קְדוֹשׁ י׳ Isaiah 58:13, of Sabbath.—(Cf. Biblical Aramaic קַדִּישׁ).
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קָדַשׁ
verb denom. be set apart, consecrated (Gerber238 ff.);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ Exodus 29:21; with suffix קְדַשְׁתִּיךָ Isaiah 65:5; 3rd masculine plural קָדֵ֑שׁוּ Numbers 17:2; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְדַּשׁ I Samuel 21:6; יִקְדָּ֑שׁ Exodus 29:37 +, etc.;—
be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of shew-bread I Samuel 21:6 (doubtful passage, but compare especially Robertson SmithSem. i. 436; 2nd ed. 455 [also DriverSmend. 293], who proposes יְקֻדַּשׁ); Aaron and his sons by blood Exodus 29:21; other persons Isaiah 65:5 (Dillmann; but Pi. Gei Robertson SmithSem. i, 431; 2nd ed. 451 Cheyne Duhm Buhl).
be hallowed, by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sanctuary Exodus 29:37; Exodus 30:29 Leviticus 6:11, Leviticus 6:20; Numbers 17:2, Numbers 17:3, Haggai 2:12.
consecrated, tabooed (above) Deuteronomy 22:9 (law against mixtures).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular נִקְדַּשׁ Isaiah 5:16 Exodus 29:43, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ Numbers 20:13; 1st singular אֶקָּדֵשׁ Leviticus 10:3; infinitive (מקור) construct with suffix הִקָּֽדְשִׁי Ezekiel 36:23; Ezekiel 38:16;—
shew oneself sacred, majestic: c. בְּ person, + לְעֵינֵי Ezekiel 20:41; Ezekiel 28:25; Ezekiel 36:23; Ezekiel 38:16; Ezekiel 39:27; c. בְּ Isaiah 5:16 Ezekiel 28:22, compare Numbers 20:13.
be honoured or treated as sacred ‖ נכבד Leviticus 10:3; opposite חלּל שׁם Leviticus 22:32.
be consecrated, dedicated, by כבוד י׳ Exodus 29:43.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קִדַּשׁ Numbers 6:11 I Kings 8:64, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יְקַדֵּשׁ Genesis 2:3 +, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. קַדֵּשׁ Joshua 7:13; קַדֶּשׁ־ Exodus 13:2, etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct קַדֵּשׁ Exodus 29:1 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) מְקַדֵּשׁ Exodus 37:28; with suffix מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם Exodus 31:13 +, etc.;—
set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate:
places: Sinai Exodus 19:23, altar, etc., Exodus 29:36, Exodus 29:37; Exodus 30:29, tabern., etc. Exodus 40:9, Exodus 40:10, Exodus 40:11 Leviticus 8:10, Leviticus 8:11, Leviticus 8:15; Numbers 7:1(×2); tent of meeting Exodus 29:44; place of sacrifice I Kings 8:64 = II Chronicles 7:7; gate Nehemiah 3:1(×2);—Ezekiel 7:24 see מִקְדָּשׁ below
wave-offering Exodus 29:27.
persons: priests Exodus 28:3, Exodus 28:41; Exodus 29:1, Exodus 29:33, Exodus 29:44; Exodus 30:30; Exodus 40:13; Leviticus 8:12, Leviticus 8:30; firstborn Exodus 13:2; keepers of ark I Samuel 7:1.
7th day (by God) Genesis 2:3; Exodus 20:11.
observe as holy, keep sacred: feasts, Sabbath Exodus 20:8 = Deuteronomy 5:12 (Decal.), Jeremiah 17:22, Jeremiah 17:24, Jeremiah 17:27; Ezekiel 20:20; Ezekiel 44:24; Nehemiah 13:22; fast Joel 1:14; Joel 2:15; year of Jubilee Leviticus 25:10; so עצרה לבעל II Kings 10:20.
honour as sacred, hallow:
God Deuteronomy 32:51, his name Ezekiel 36:23.
priest Leviticus 21:8.
consecrate by purification:
places, house of י׳ II Chronicles 29:5, II Chronicles 29:17(×2), altar מִטֻּמְאֹה, Leviticus 16:19.
people העם Joshua 7:13, Ezekiel 44:19; Ezekiel 46:20; by washing Exodus 19:10, Exodus 19:14; קהל for fast Joel 2:16; Nazirite Numbers 6:11, sons of Job Job 1:5; family for sacrif. I Samuel 16:5.
war, or warriors, from custom of opening campaign by sacrifice, (עַל) ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Jeremiah 6:4 Joel 4:9 Micah 3:5; Jeremiah 22:7; Jeremiah 51:27, Jeremiah 51:28.
of God, keeping his people pure and sacred: אני יהוה מְקַדֵּשׁ Exodus 31:13; Leviticus 20:8; Leviticus 21:8, Leviticus 21:15, Leviticus 21:23; Leviticus 22:9, Leviticus 22:16, Leviticus 22:32; Ezekiel 20:12; Ezekiel 37:28.
participle (בינוני) מְקֻדָּשׁ Ezekiel 48:11, etc.;—consecrated, dedicated: priests II Chronicles 26:18 Ezekiel 48:11 (read plural), things II Chronicles 31:6, feasts Ezra 3:5, warriors Isaiah 13:3.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הִקְדִּישׁ Zephaniah 1:7 +, etc.; future (עתיד) יַקְדִּישׁ Leviticus 27:16 + 4 times, יַקְדִּשׁ Leviticus 27:14, etc.; imperative (ציווי) with suffix הַקְדִּשֵׁם Jeremiah 12:3; infinitive (מקור) absolute הַקְדֵּשׁ Judges 17:3; construct הַקְדִּישׁ II Chronicles 2:3 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) מַקְדִּישׁ Leviticus 27:15 +, etc.
set apart, devote, consecrate:
places, temple II Chronicles 2:3, city Joshua 20:7.
things Exodus 28:38 Leviticus 22:2, Leviticus 22:3; II Kings 12:19; I Chronicles 23:13; I Chronicles 26:26, I Chronicles 26:27, I Chronicles 26:28(×2); Nehemiah 12:47 (×2); money Judges 17:3(×2); spoil II Samuel 8:11(×2) = I Chronicles 18:11; field Leviticus 27:16, Leviticus 27:17, Leviticus 27:18, Leviticus 27:19, Leviticus 27:22; house Leviticus 27:14, Leviticus 27:15; firstlings Deuteronomy 15:19 Leviticus 27:26.
of God: consecrate temple I Kings 9:3, I Kings 9:7 = II Chronicles 7:16; II Chronicles 7:20, II Chronicles 30:8; II Chronicles 36:14; prophet Jeremiah 1:5; firstborn Numbers 3:18; Numbers 8:17; devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice Jeremiah 12:3.
regard, or treat, as sacred, hallow: God Isaiah 8:13; Isaiah 29:23(×2); + לְעֵינֵי person Numbers 20:12; Numbers 27:14.
consecrate by purification: vessels II Chronicles 29:19; persons for passover II Chronicles 30:17; guests for sacrif. feast Zephaniah 1:7 (God subj.).
past (עבר) 1st singular הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי Ezekiel 38:23, 2nd masculine plural (consec.) -דִּשְׁתֶּם Leviticus 11:44; Leviticus 20:7, 3rd plural הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ II Chronicles 5:11; II Chronicles 30:17, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ II Chronicles 29:34 +; יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Exodus 19:22; imperative (ציווי) mpl. הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ Numbers 11:18 +; הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Joshua 3:5; infinitive (מקור) construct הִתְקַדֵּשׁ II Chronicles 29:34; הִתְקַדֶּשׁ־ Isaiah 30:29; participle (בינוני) fs. מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת II Samuel 11:4; plural מִתְקַדְּשִׁים Isaiah 66:17;—
keep oneself apart from unclean things Leviticus 11:44; Leviticus 20:7.
of God, cause himself to be hallowed, לְעֵינֵי גּוֹיִם Ezekiel 38:23.
be observed as holy, of feast Isaiah 30:29.
consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and Levites Exodus 19:22; I Chronicles 15:12, I Chronicles 15:14; II Chronicles 5:11; II Chronicles 29:5, II Chronicles 29:15, II Chronicles 29:34(×2) II Chronicles 30:3, II Chronicles 30:15, II Chronicles 30:24; II Chronicles 31:18; II Chronicles 35:6; of people Numbers 11:18; Joshua 3:5; Joshua 7:13; I Samuel 16:5; II Chronicles 30:17; Isaiah 66:17; woman II Samuel 11:4 she having (just) purified herself מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ Robertson SmithK. 276 Driver HPS.
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קָדֵשׁ
noun (masc.) temple-prostitute (man) (compare Robertson SmithProph. ii, N. 19, and see Assyrian sub √);—ק׳ Deuteronomy 23:18; coll. I Kings 14:24; I Kings 22:47; plural קְדֵשִׁים I Kings 15:2 II Kings 23:7; Job 36:14; also f. קְדֵשָׁה (woman) Deuteronomy 23:18; plural קְדֵשׁוֹת Hosea 4:14; = harlot, fs. Genesis 38:21(×2), Genesis 38:22.
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קֶ֫דֶשׁ
n.pr.location (sanctuary) Καδης:
in Galilee Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:32, I Chronicles 6:61; Naphtali Joshua 19:37, ק׳ נַפְתָּלִי Judges 4:6; = קֶדֶשׁ alone Joshua 12:22 (D; with king); Judges 4:9, Judges 4:10 + v Judges 4:11 (where poss. different place on sea of Galilee, see GFM Ju 117:119), also II Kings 15:29; TelAm. Ḳidši; Egyptian Ḳdšë WMMAs. u. Eur. 173, 217; mod. Kades, NW. of Lake Huleh; see RobBR iii. 366 ff. SurveyWP i. 226 ff. BuhlGeogr. 235 f..
Κεδες: city of refuge in Issachar I Chronicles 6:57 = קִשְׁיוֹן Joshua 21:28; poss. Tel Abu Kudies [SurveyWP i. 69], c. 2 miles SE. from Lejjun (Megiddo): compare BuhlGeogr. 209.
Καδης: in S. Judah; Joshua 15:23 (= ii. קָדֵשׁ 1? if so, then Mass distinction from קֶדֶשׁ in N. was here neglected).
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קָדֵשׁ²
n.pr.location (sacred; but perhaps orig. קֶדֶשׁ, and pointing artif. to disting. from ק׳ in N);—
Καδης: in S. of Judah Genesis 16:14, Genesis 20:1, in מִדְבַּר פָּארָן Numbers 13:26, specif. מ׳ צִן Numbers 20:1; Numbers 33:36, compare מ׳ קָדֵשׁ Psalms 29:8; on W. border of Edom Numbers 20:16, Numbers 33:37, compare Numbers 20:14, v Numbers 20:22, Judges 11:16, Judges 11:17 (hence RobBR ii, 175, 194 sought it at ʿAin Weibeh, in W. of Arabah); long abode of Isr. during Exod. Deuteronomy 1:46; מֵי מְרִיבַת ק׳ Numbers 27:14 (compare Numbers 20:1-13), Deuteronomy 32:51; Ezekiel 47:19 (read מְרִיבַת), Ezekiel 48:28, compare Deuteronomy 33:2 (see קֹדֶשׁ ad fin.); compare עֵין מִשְׁפָּט Genesis 14:7; = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ (meaning of ב׳ unknown; Septuagint K. (τοῦ) βαρνη);—Numbers 32:8; Deuteronomy 1:2, Deuteronomy 1:19; Deuteronomy 2:14; Deuteronomy 9:23; Joshua 10:41; Joshua 14:6, Joshua 14:7; Numbers 34:4; Joshua 15:3;—mod. ʿAin Ḳadîs), c. 50 miles S. of Beersheba, JRowlands (1842) see GWilliamsHoly City, 464 f., and especially HCTrumbull (1881) kadesh Barnea, 238–321.
Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards Hamath (Egyptian Ḳdš, Ḳdšụ, Ḳdšë̥, WMMAs. u. Eur. 213 ff.);—II Samuel 24:6 SeptuagintL Wellhausen Driver Kittel Budde Löhr, reading אֶרֶץ הַחִתִּים קָדֵ֫שָׁה for Masoretic Text א׳ תַּחְתִּים חָדְשִׁי (הַחִתִּים already HitzigGesch. Isr. i. 29; קָדֵ֫שָׁה Th, קֶ֫דְשָׁה Klostermann, of קֶדֶשׁ in Napht.); HPS doubts.
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קָהָה
verb be blunt, dull (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic קְהָא, ܩܗܳܐ );—
future (עתיד) 3rd feminine plural תִּקְהֶינָה Jeremiah 31:29, Jeremiah 31:30 Ezekiel 18:2 (all of teeth).
in sense of Qal: past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קֵהָה Ecclesiastes 10:10 if the iron be blunt.
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קֵהָיוֹן
n.[m.] bluntness (LagardeBN 201);—read perhaps construct קִהְיוֹן Amos 4:6 (for נִקְיוֹן; see נִקָּיוֹן).
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קָהָל
noun (masc.) Ez 38:15 assembly, convocation, congregation;—absolute ק׳ Jeremiah 31:8 +; construct קְהַל Exodus 12:6 +; with suffix קְהָלֶ֑ךָ Ezekiel 38:13, etc.; plural with suffix קְהָלֶיךָ Ezekiel 38:7;—
assembly specially convoked:
for evil counsel, ‖ סוד Genesis 49:6 (poem); ק׳ מרעים Psalms 26:5; for civil affairs I Kings 12:3 Proverbs 5:14; Proverbs 26:26 Job 30:28 (Dillmann publice).
for war or invasion, Numbers 22:4, Judges 20:2; Judges 21:5, Judges 21:8 I Samuel 17:47 Ezekiel 16:40; Ezekiel 38:7 (plural only here), + 8 times Ez; ק׳ גדול (‖ חיל רב) Ezekiel 38:15; ק׳ רב (‖ חיל גדול) Ezekiel 17:17; Ezekiel 38:4; ק׳ נוים Jeremiah 50:9; ק׳ עמים Ezekiel 23:24; Ezekiel 32:3.
company of returning exiles, Jeremiah 31:8 Ezra 2:64 = Nehemiah 7:65.
for religious purposes, to hear words of י׳ at Horeb Deuteronomy 5:17, ביום הק׳ Deuteronomy 9:10; Deuteronomy 10:4 (gloss, not in Septuagint), Deuteronomy 18:16; word of Jer. Jeremiah 26:17; Jeremiah 44:15; for feasts, fasts and worship II Chronicles 20:5; II Chronicles 30:25(×2) Nehemiah 5:13; Joel 2:16 Psalms 107:32; ק׳ רב Psalms 22:26 + 4 times; וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ … ק׳ לרב מְאֹד II Chronicles 30:13; ק׳ גדול I Kings 8:65 = II Chronicles 7:8; בתוך (ה)ק׳ II Chronicles 20:14 Psalms 22:23.
congregation, as organized body:
of Isr.: ק׳ יהוה Micah 2:5; Numbers 16:3; Numbers 20:4, I Chronicles 28:8; (י׳) בא בק׳ Deuteronomy 23:2, Deuteronomy 23:3(×2), Deuteronomy 23:4(×2), Deuteronomy 23:9 Nehemiah 13:1; Lamentations 1:10; כל ק׳ ישׂראל Deuteronomy 31:30; Joshua 8:35 Leviticus 16:17; I Kings 8:14(×2), I Kings 8:22, I Kings 8:55 = II Chronicles 6:3(×2), II Chronicles 6:12, II Chronicles 6:13; I Kings 12:3; I Chronicles 13:2; כל ק׳ עדת ישׂראל Exodus 12:6 (Septuagint reads בני before יִשׂ׳), Numbers 14:5 (P; Septuagint συναγωγή; Masoretic Text probably conflation); כל עם הק׳ Leviticus 16:33; כל הק׳ Exodus 16:3 I Chronicles 13:4 + 12 times Ch; הק׳ Leviticus 4:13, Leviticus 4:14, Leviticus 4:21 + 8 times Nu, 8 times 2 Ch.
restored community in Jerus. Ezra 10:12, Ezra 10:14; Nehemiah 8:2, Nehemiah 8:17; ק׳ הַגּוֹלָה Ezra 10:8; later the better part of it, ק׳ חסידים Psalms 149:1.
of angels, ק׳ קדש֯ים Psalms 89:6.
more generally: company, assembled multitude, ק׳ גוים Genesis 35:11, עמים ק׳ Genesis 28:3; Genesis 48:4, Numbers 22:4, ק׳ רפאים Proverbs 21:16.
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קְהִלָּה
noun (fem.) assembly, congregation;—absolute ק׳ Nehemiah 5:7; construct קְהִלַּת Deuteronomy 33:4 (poem).
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קֹהֶ֫לֶת
(†קוֹהֶ֫לֶת Ecclesiastes 12:8) noun (masc.) Ecclesiastes 1:2 collector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher (concionator Jer.: ἐκκλησιαστής Septuagint (member of an ἐκκλησία); feminine either of office, Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 122 r De Nowack Cheyne, compare סֹפֶרֶת Ezra 2:55; خَلِيفَةٌ, Khalif; Germ. Majestät, Excellenz; or as in Arabic with intensive force, one realizing the idea in its completeness (compare جَمَّاعَةٌ great collector, بَاقِرَةٌ deep investigator (formed like קֹהֶלֶת), WAG i. § 233 R. c. see DriverIntr. 466; RVm great orator): hence either convener, or great collector (of sentences), compare בַּעֲלֵי אֲסֻפּוֹת Ecclesiastes 12:11, בקּשׁ ק׳ למצא דברי חפץ v Ecclesiastes 12:10 (but Konig Einl. 428 Driverl.c. al. speaker in assembly, Plumptre debater));—ק׳ a king in Jerus., son of David, probably = Sol., the pseudonym of book of Ec.: Ecclesiastes 1:1, v Ecclesiastes 1:2 (appos. of אֲנִי), called חכם Ecclesiastes 12:9, compare v Ecclesiastes 12:10; אמר ק׳ Ecclesiastes 1:2, אמר הק׳ Ecclesiastes 12:8 + Ecclesiastes 7:27 for Masoretic Text אמרה ק׳.
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קְהָת
n.pr.m. Κααθ: son of Levi Genesis 46:11; Exodus 6:16; Numbers 3:17; I Chronicles 5:27; I Chronicles 6:1; I Chronicles 23:6, compare Exodus 6:18; Numbers 26:58 and בֶּן־ק׳ Numbers 16:1; I Chronicles 6:23; בְּנֵי ק׳ Exodus 6:18 + 4 times Ch; as a division of Levites Numbers 3:19, Numbers 3:29 + 9 times; מִשְׁפְּחוֹת ב׳ ק׳ Joshua 21:20, Joshua 21:26; I Chronicles 6:51, מִשְׁפַּחַת לִב׳ ק׳ v I Chronicles 6:55.—Van d. H. has קֳהָת Numbers 3:19 + 7 times
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קַו²
see I. קוה.
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קוֹבַע
n.[m.] helmet (word of peculiar form, and doubtful √; probably foreign word; compare Ethiopic ቆብዕ: turban, tiara, cowl, so Syriac ܩܽܘܒܥܳܐ;; Targum קוֹבְעָא turban);—absolute ק׳ Ezekiel 23:24; construct ק֫וֹבַע נְחשֶׁת I Samuel 17:38.—Cf. also כּוֹבַע.
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קֹוֶה
or קֹוֵא n.pr.terr. Ḳuë in Cilicia (compare Schrader's Keilinschriften2. 257); מִקֹּוֶה from Ḳuë, for Masoretic Text מִקְוֵה I Kings 10:28(×2) and ‖ מִקְוֵא II Chronicles 1:16(×2); so Winckler Alttest. Unters. 173 Gratz Benz Kittel, compare Septuagint ἐκ Θεκουε (also ἐκ Κωα Field Hexapla i. 616), Vulgate de Coa, Κωδ LagardeOnom. 273, Jer Coa the same ibid. 111.
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קָוָה
verb wait for (probably orig. twist, stretch, then of tension of enduring, waiting: Assyrian ḳuʾû ii, i. wait, ḳû, cord; Arabic قَوِىَ be strong, قُوَّةٌ strength, also strand of rope; Syriac ܩܰܘܺܝ endure, remain, await, ܩ̈ܘܳܝܶܐ threads, so Targum קַוִּין spider’s threads, web);—
participle (בינוני) plural those waiting for (י׳): construct קֹוֵי י׳ Psalms 37:9; so Isaiah 40:31 van d. H., and Kt Baer Gi (Qr קוֹיֵי); with suffix קֹוָי֑ Isaiah 49:23, קֹוֶיךָ Psalms 25:3; Psalms 69:7; קֹוָיו Lamentations 3:25 Qr (Kt קוו, that is קֹווֹ).
past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular קִוְּתָה Psalms 130:5; 1st singular קִוִּיתִי Genesis 49:18 + 5 times, קִוֵּיתִי Isaiah 5:4, וְק׳ consec. Isaiah 8:17; with suffix קִוִּיתִיךָ Psalms 25:21; 3rd plural קִיּוּ Psalms 56:7 +, etc.; future (עתיד) יְקֵוֶּה Micah 5:6; Job 7:2, juss. יְקַו Job 3:9, וַיְקַו Isaiah 5:2, Isaiah 5:7, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. קַוֵּה Hosea 12:7 +; infinitive (מקור) absolute קַוֹּה Psalms 40:2, קַוֵּה Jeremiah 8:15; Jeremiah 14:19;—
wait, or look eagerly, for, c. ל rei Isaiah 5:7; Isaiah 59:9, Isaiah 59:11; Jeremiah 8:15, Jeremiah 13:16; Jeremiah 14:19; Job 3:9; Job 6:19; לִישׁוּעָֽתְךָ Genesis 49:18; with a direct object rei Lamentations 2:16 (with suffix), Job 7:2; Job 30:26 Psalms 39:8; obj. rei om. Isaiah 64:2; followed by inf. Isaiah 5:2, Isaiah 5:4 Psalms 69:21; absolute Job 17:13; with a direct object י׳ Isaiah 26:8 (with suffix), Psalms 25:5, Psalms 25:21 (with suffix), Psalms 40:2 (+ inf. absolute), Psalms 130:5, direct object om. v Psalms 130:5, direct object שִׁמְךָ Psalms 52:11 (but read probably אֲחַוֶּה, Hitzig Cheyne Bae al., see III. חוה); c. ל of י׳ Isaiah 8:17; Isaiah 25:9(×2); Isaiah 33:2; Isaiah 60:9 (but read probably צִיִּים יִקָּווּ ships shall gather (II. קוה), so Duhm CheyneHaupt Dillmann-Kittel Marti, compare Skinner (also Luzz Gei Oort), Jeremiah 14:22; Proverbs 20:22; c. אֶל־אֱלֹהִים Hosea 12:7, אֶל־י׳ Isaiah 51:5 Psalms 27:14(×2); Psalms 37:34.
lie in wait for, followed by נַפְשִׁי Psalms 56:7; followed by ל person Psalms 119:95 (+ inf. purpose).
wait (linger) for c. ל man Micah 5:6 (‖ יְיַחֵל).
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קַו³
noun (masc.) Zechariah 1:16 line (compare Konigii 1, 40 Anm. 2);—absolute קַו Ezekiel 47:3 + Zechariah 1:16 Qr (Kt קוה), קָ֑ו Isaiah 34:17 +; construct קַו (קָ K3) II Kings 21:13 +;—measuring-line (ק׳ מִדָּה Jeremiah 31:39): I Kings 7:23 (Qr; Kt קוה, see below) = II Chronicles 4:2, Ezekiel 47:3; for marking off a possession in land Isaiah 34:17 (figuratively); especially נָטָה ק׳ עַל, in building, Job 38:5 (figuratively of earth), Zechariah 1:16 (יִנָּטֶה; ‖ יִבָּנֶה), so יָצָא ק׳ Jeremiah 31:39 (Qr; Kt קוה); נָטָה ק׳ of designing idol Isaiah 44:13; marking off for destruction, נָטָה ק׳ עַל II Kings 21:13 Isaiah 34:11 (תֹהוּ קַו־), נ׳ ק׳ Lamentations 2:8; so וְשַׂמְתִּ֫י מִשְׁפָּט לְקָ֔ו Isaiah 28:17.—קַוָּם their chord = music Psalms 19:5. Isaiah 18:2, Isaiah 18:7 see קוקו below; Isaiah 28:10, Isaiah 28:13 see i. קַו.
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קַוְקָו
(or קַוְקַו, קָוְקָו) n.[m.] might (?);—so read (according to most) for קַו־קָו, in phrase גּוֹי ק׳ Isaiah 18:2, Isaiah 18:7 that is a mighty nation (compare Arabic قُوَّةٌ strength; see (on redupl.) Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 123 e); > RV ‘meting out’ conquered lands, literally ‘of line, line’ (ii. קַו).
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קָוָה²
verb collect (Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph. collect);—
be collected, past (עבר) 3rd plural וְנִקְווּ consec. Jeremiah 3:17 (of nations); future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural יִקָּווּ Genesis 1:9 (P; of waters; both c. אֶל location); so probably of ships (c. ל person) Isaiah 60:9 (for Masoretic Text יְקַוּוּ), see I. קוה
1.
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קוֹט
doubtful verbintrans., assumed meaning break, snap (supposed to be akin to Arabic قَطَّ cut, cut off, pare, trim [whence Buhl assumes √ קטט]), to account for יָקוֹט Job 8:14, either as Qal future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular whose hope snappeth; or as n.[m.] = fragile thing (‖ בֵּית עַכָּבִישׁ; compare Dillmann Budde); probably crpt.; Duhm Beer read קוּרִים, Budde conjunction קֻרֵי קַיִט [Aramaism for ק׳ קַיִץ].
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קוֹל
(sometimes, c. pref. et suff., קֹל)506 noun (masc.) Genesis 39:14 sound, voice;—absolute קוֹל Genesis 4:10 + (הַקֹּל Genesis 27:22; Genesis 45:16); construct קוֹל Genesis 3:8 + (וְקֹל Exodus 19:16, לְקֹל Exodus 4:8(×2)); with suffix קוֹלִי I Samuel 26:17 +, קוֹלְךָ Judges 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Genesis 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Exodus 3:18, etc.); plural (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Exodus 9:23 + 4 times, קוֹלֹת Exodus 20:15 (Gi v Exodus 9:15), קֹלוֹת I Samuel 2:17 + 5 times;—
sound: especially
of human voice Joshua 6:10; II Kings 7:10; in speech Genesis 27:22(×2) I Samuel 1:13; I Samuel 24:17; I Samuel 26:17(×2); recognized (הִכִּיר) v I Samuel 26:17 Jeremiah 18:3; יְפֵה ק׳ Ezekiel 33:32 pleasant of voice, compare Song of Songs 2:14(×2); Song of Songs 8:13; in singing Exodus 32:18; II Samuel 19:36; Isaiah 52:8, calling Judges 9:7, shouting Exodus 32:17; I Samuel 4:6(×2) I Kings 1:40; Ezra 3:13; rejoicing Jeremiah 7:34(×4) = Jeremiah 16:9; Jeremiah 25:10; Jeremiah 33:11; praise Psalms 66:8; Psalms 26:7; Joel 2:10; laughter Jeremiah 30:19; weeping Genesis 21:16; Judges 2:4; I Samuel 11:4; Ruth 1:9, Ruth 1:14; Ezra 3:13; outcry Genesis 39:15, Genesis 39:18; I Samuel 4:14; Jeremiah 8:19, distress, lament Jeremiah 9:18; Ezekiel 27:30; Zechariah 11:3 Psalms 102:6, supplication Psalms 28:2, Psalms 28:6; Psalms 31:23; Psalms 86:6; adverb ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Exodus 24:3; II Chronicles 5:13, ק׳ גָּדוֹל loud voice II Samuel 15:23 + (compare בְּק׳ ג׳ Genesis 39:14; I Samuel 28:12 +), ק׳ רָם †Deuteronomy 27:14; נָשָׂא ק׳ Genesis 21:16 + (see נָשָׂא 1 b (5)), הֵרִים ק׳ Genesis 39:15 + (see רום Hiph.); on ק׳ as independ. nom., followed by subj. + verb of calling Psalms 3:5; Psalms 27:7; Psalms 142:2 see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 144 m.
of י׳ Genesis 3:8; Genesis 3:10; Isaiah 6:8; Exodus 19:19; I Kings 19:13; Micah 6:9; Ezekiel 10:5 (compare also 2 b) +; adverb ק׳ גָּדוֹל Deuteronomy 5:17; Ezekiel 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה I Kings 19:12.
of seraph Isaiah 6:4.
of angel Daniel 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם) that is in human speech, compare Bev); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו Daniel 10:6, Daniel 10:9(×2).
of animals: bleating of sheep I Samuel 15:14; lowing of cattle v I Samuel 15:14 Jeremiah 9:9, neighing of horses Jeremiah 8:16, roaring of lion Amos 3:4 Jeremiah 2:15 +, hissing of serpent Jeremiah 46:22 (in sim.), singing of birds Nahum 2:8; Zephaniah 2:14; Psalms 104:12; Song of Songs 2:12; Ecclesiastes 12:4.
exclamation, at beginning of cl., a sound of …! = hark! Genesis 4:10; Isaiah 13:4; Isaiah 40:3; Isaiah 52:8; Jeremiah 4:15; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 50:28; Song of Songs 2:8; Song of Songs 5:2 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 146 b).
sound:
of instrument, especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר Exodus 9:16; Exodus 20:15 (Gi v Exodus 20:13) Amos 2:2; I Kings 1:41 +, חֲצֹצְרוֹת וגו׳ II Chronicles 5:13; כִּנּוֹר Ezekiel 26:13; עוּגָב Job 21:12; of פַּעֲמֹנִים on high priest’s robe Exodus 28:35.
thunder-clap or peal (compare Driver I Samuel 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֹ) Amos 1:2 Isaiah 30:30; Isaiah 30:31 Jeremiah 10:13 = Jeremiah 51:16, Joel 2:11; Joel 4:16 Psalms 18:14 = II Samuel 22:14, Psalms 29:3-5, Psalms 29:7-9; Psalms 46:7 Job 37:4 (compare I Samuel 7:10 Psalms 77:18, Psalms 77:19; Psalms 104:7), so especially plural absolute (see above) †Exodus 9:23, Exodus 9:28, Exodus 9:29, Exodus 9:33, Exodus 9:34; Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:15 (Gi v Exodus 20:13), I Samuel 7:10; I Samuel 12:17, I Samuel 12:18 Job 28:26 = Job 38:25.
קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ I Kings 14:6 compare II Kings 6:32, and (probably) Genesis 3:8; also ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה II Samuel 5:24 = I Chronicles 14:15; of runners II Kings 11:13; II Chronicles 23:12.
stamping of hoofs Jeremiah 47:3; Ezekiel 26:10 (+ chariots, etc.), compare I Kings 1:41.
of chariots Nahum 3:2; Joel 2:5; wheels Ezekiel 3:13; whip Nahum 3:2.
of sea, and great waters Habakkuk 3:10; Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 43:2 Psalms 93:3, Psalms 93:4, compare Jeremiah 50:42 (in sim.); ק׳ צִנּוֹרֶיךָ Psalms 42:8.
earthquake Ezekiel 37:7.
a fall Jeremiah 49:21; Ezekiel 26:15; Ezekiel 31:16.
of a multitude I Samuel 4:14; Isaiah 13:4; Ezekiel 23:42.
din of war Exodus 32:17; Jeremiah 50:22, Jeremiah 50:46; Jeremiah 51:55; Lamentations 2:7. k. of wings Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 3:13; Ezekiel 10:5. l. flame Joel 2:5; crackling of thorns Ecclesiastes 7:6; rustling of leaves Leviticus 26:36. m. mill-stones Jeremiah 25:10; Ecclesiastes 12:4.
of articulate speech, things said:
(1) often of human advice, command, entreaty Genesis 3:17; Genesis 4:23 Exodus 3:18; Exodus 4:1, Exodus 4:9 Deuteronomy 1:45; Deuteronomy 21:18(×2), Deuteronomy 21:20 I Samuel 2:25; I Samuel 8:7, I Samuel 8:9 II Samuel 12:18; ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם Deuteronomy 1:34; Deuteronomy 5:22; even of written words II Kings 10:6; so also ק׳ הָאֹת Exodus 4:8(×2) voice (teaching) of the sign. (2) of a report Genesis 45:16; Ecclesiastes 10:20. (3) of a proclamation Exodus 36:6; II Chronicles 24:9; II Chronicles 30:5; II Chronicles 36:22 = Ezra 1:1, Ezra 10:7; Nehemiah 8:15. (4) ק׳ אָלָה Leviticus 5:1 utterance of adjuration.
often (especially Dt Je) of words of י׳ Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:5 Exodus 5:2; Exodus 15:26; Exodus 19:5 Deuteronomy 8:20; Deuteronomy 9:23; Deuteronomy 13:5, Deuteronomy 13:19 +, Judges 2:2, Judges 2:20; Judges 6:10 I Samuel 12:14, I Samuel 12:15; I Samuel 15:1, I Samuel 15:19, I Samuel 15:20, I Samuel 15:22 Jeremiah 3:13, Jeremiah 3:25; Jeremiah 7:23 +; of מַלְאַךְ י׳ Exodus 23:21, Exodus 23:22.—קֹל Jeremiah 3:9 see sub קלל.
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קוֹלָיָה
n.pr.m. (voice of י׳);—
father of proph. Ahab Jeremiah 29:21.
Benjamite Nehemiah 11:7; Κοδια, A Κωλεια, SeptuagintL Κολεια. Prob. also
Levite Ezra 10:23, Masoretic Text קֵלָיָה but Septuagint Κωλεια, A Κωλαα (compare GrayProp. N. 297).
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קוּם
verb arise, stand up, stand;—(Mishnaic Hebrew in der. spec. and deriv.; Phoenician Hiph. participle (בינוני) and מקם place; Arabic قَامَ (و) stand, rise, Ethiopic ቆመ: stand, stop; Sab. מקם, place, HomChrest. 127; Aramaic קוּם, ܩܳܡ = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nab. קום; Palmyrene Aph. אקים erect statue; compare probably Assyrian Kumu (k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (see כִּיּוּן); Gesenius' Thesaurus cp. also Sam. ࠒࠏࠌ, live, compare especially Targum Pa.);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קָם I Samuel 17:48 +, וְקָאם consec. Hosea 10:14 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 72 p); 2nd masculine singular קַמְתָּ II Samuel 12:21, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יָקוּם Exodus 21:19, juss. יָקֻם Genesis 27:31, (לָ֑ךְ) וְיָ֫קָם Job 22:28 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 109 h Driver§ 152(3)); וַיָּ֫קָם Genesis 4:8 +, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. קוּם Genesis 13:17 +, fpl. קֹמְנָה Isaiah 32:9, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute קוֹם Jeremiah 44:29; construct קוּם Amos 5:2 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) fs. קָמָה Micah 7:6; mpl. קָמִים II Samuel 18:31 +, הַקּוֹמִים II Kings 16:17 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 72 p), etc.;—
arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Exodus 10:23. Specif.:
after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), I Samuel 3:6, I Samuel 3:8; II Samuel 12:21; Exodus 21:19; Genesis 19:33, Genesis 19:35; Genesis 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Ecclesiastes 12:4 + 50 times; from lying dead, וַיָּקָם עַל־רַגְלָיו II Kings 13:21, compare Job 14:12 Isaiah 26:14, Isaiah 26:19 Psalms 88:11; after falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Jeremiah 8:4; Jeremiah 25:27 + 4 times (chiefly figuratively); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Psalms 18:39 ‖ II Samuel 22:39, Isaiah 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), Isaiah 43:17 + 4 times; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Genesis 25:34; I Samuel 1:9; I Samuel 20:34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; v I Samuel 20:25 see קָדַם), Esther 7:7 (+ אֶל in construct praegn.), but also Judges 3:20 (מֵעַל), II Samuel 2:14(×2), II Samuel 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֹ), + 11 times, + (arise = stand up, in respect), Genesis 19:1 (+ לִקְרָאתָם), Genesis 31:35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), Leviticus 19:32 (מִפְּנֵי), Isaiah 49:7; Job 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ II Kings 2:19, compare Genesis 23:7; Exodus 33:10; I Samuel 20:41; I Samuel 25:41;—(see also e); from kneeling (מִן, + מִלִּפְנֵי location) I Kings 8:54, from obeisance I Samuel 25:42; Esther 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Genesis 23:3.
out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.
of bear rising עַל person, I Samuel 17:35.
arise (+ stand) Exodus 33:8 Psalms 20:9 (figuratively of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 (the same), +; of sheaf Genesis 37:7; of waters Joshua 3:16 (נֵד־אֶחָד).
construct praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Numbers 11:32; over, עַל person, II Samuel 12:17.
arise as prelim. to formal speech Judges 20:8; Micah 6:1; Jeremiah 1:17; I Chronicles 28:2 (עַל־רַגְלָיו), Proverbs 31:28; Job 30:28 + 5 times; to testify (against) Deuteronomy 19:15, Deuteronomy 19:16 (both ב person), Psalms 27:12; Psalms 35:11, compare also וַיָּקָם בִּי Job 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q.see; Budde כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Job 19:25 (עַל־עָפָר); to read aloud Nehemiah 9:3 (עַל־עָמְדָם); to bless people II Chronicles 30:27 (priests).
to listen to God’s word Numbers 23:18; Isaiah 32:9; to praise God II Chronicles 20:19; Nehemiah 9:4, Nehemiah 9:5.
of noise, tumult Hosea 10:14; of light Job 25:3 (עַל person).
arise, in hostile sense (often with idea of suddenness); c. עַל person Deuteronomy 19:11 (out of ambush), Deuteronomy 22:26; Judges 9:18; Judges 20:5 Psalms 27:3 (of war), Obadiah 1:1 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 times, + Job 30:12 (according to Budde, reading עָלַי for עַל־יָמִין), + (of י׳) Amos 7:9 (ב instr.), Isaiah 14:22; Isaiah 31:2; c. אֶל person Genesis 4:8; I Samuel 22:13; I Samuel 24:8 (Gi v I Samuel 24:7); c. ב person Micah 7:6 Psalms 27:12 (false witness), Micah 7:6; c. עִם person Psalms 94:16 (‖ יִתְיַצֵּב); see especially pt. c. with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exodus 15:7; Exodus 32:25; Deuteronomy 33:11 + 8 times + Psalms 109:28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ Septuagint Vulgate Bae Wellhausen Duhm, compare Hup Driver); c. מִן from, out of Joshua 8:7, Joshua 8:19 Judges 9:35, Judges 9:43; Judges 20:33; = revolt Numbers 16:2 (לִפְנֵי person), II Kings 12:21; II Chronicles 13:6, compare Habakkuk 2:7.
arise, absolute, = become powerful Proverbs 28:12, Proverbs 28:28.
arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judges 5:7(×2); Judges 10:1, Judges 10:3 Deuteronomy 13:2; Deuteronomy 34:10; Exodus 1:8; II Kings 23:25; of years of famine Genesis 41:30; c. אַחֲרֵי person Deuteronomy 29:21; Judges 2:10 I Kings 3:12; c. תַּחַת, in place of, I Kings 8:20 = II Chronicles 6:10; Numbers 32:14; c. עַל־מַמְלֶכֶת II Chronicles 21:4; c. מִן Numbers 24:17 (sceptre out of Isr.); of calamity, Nahum 1:9; Proverbs 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם הָ֑לֶד Job 11:17 that is to shine upon thee.
arise for, that is to become, c. ל rei; בְּיוֹם קוּמִי לְעַד Zephaniah 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, Septuagint Peshitta Wellhausen Nowack GASm compare Davidson); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּה־רֶשַׁע Ezekiel 7:11 (but doubtful; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל).
arise for action, especially of י׳ arising [from his throne], + inf. Isaiah 2:19, Isaiah 2:21; for judgment Psalms 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Job 31:14; often imperative (ציווי) Numbers 10:35 Jeremiah 2:27 Psalms 3:8 + 8 times ψψ + II Chronicles 6:41 (c. לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), Psalms 132:8 (c. לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); future (עתיד) Isaiah 28:21 + 4 times; imperative (ציווי) also of men, arise! up! that is act! Judges 4:14 Ezra 10:4, of idols Jeremiah 2:28; future (עתיד) of the tongue (personified) Isaiah 54:17 (אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט).
arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Genesis 21:18; Exodus 32:1; Judges 5:12; Judges 8:20, Judges 8:21; Jeremiah 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Obadiah 1:1 (קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 37 times
especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Genesis 13:17; Genesis 19:14, Genesis 19:15; I Samuel 9:3 Jonah 1:3 (in flight), Jonah 3:3 + 110 times
stand: especially figuratively
= maintain oneself Joshua 7:12, Joshua 7:13 (JE; לִפְנֵי person), Amos 7:2, Amos 7:5 Nahum 1:6 Lamentations 1:14 Psalms 1:5; Psalms 24:3; Job 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Joshua 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי person).
= be established, confirmed, of kingdom I Samuel 24:21 (בְּיָֽדְךָ; Gi v I Samuel 24:20); of purchase Leviticus 27:19, c. ל person be assured to Leviticus 25:30 Genesis 23:17, Genesis 23:20 (all P).
stand, endure I Samuel 13:14 Job 8:15 (‖ עָמַד), Job 15:29.
= be fixed, of price, Leviticus 27:14, Leviticus 27:17.
= be valid, of vows, Numbers 30:5(×2) + 6 times Numbers 30 + v Numbers 30:10 (c. עַל person; all P).
= be proven Deuteronomy 19:15.
= be fulfilled Jeremiah 44:29 (impf. + inf. absolute; עַל person), Job 22:28 (ל person); of י׳’s purpose Jeremiah 51:29 (עַל person), Isaiah 14:24 Proverbs 19:21, compare Jeremiah 44:28; Isaiah 40:8; Isaiah 46:10; of human plans, succeed Isaiah 7:7; Isaiah 8:10; Isaiah 28:18; Proverbs 15:22.
persist, עַל־נְדִיבוֹת יָקוּם Isaiah 32:8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.
יָקוּם עַל־שֵׁם אָחִיו Deuteronomy 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.
of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision I Samuel 4:15 I Kings 14:4 (עַיִן 1 i).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קִיַּם Esther 9:31, Esther 9:32; 3rd plural קִיְּמוּ v Esther 9:27, Esther 9:31; future (עתיד) 1st singular וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה Psalms 119:106; imperative (ציווי) ms. with suffix קַיְּמֵנִי v Esther 9:28; inf. construct לְקַיִּם Ezekiel 13:6 +;—late (Aramaic):
fulfil, Ezekiel 13:6 Psalms 119:106.
confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.
confirm, establish, of י׳ Psalms 119:28 (c. with suffix direct object).
impose, an obligation, עַל person Esther 9:21, Esther 9:31, עַל reflex. v Esther 9:27, Esther 9:31 c; with a direct object rei v Esther 9:29, Esther 9:31 and Esther 9:32. †Pōʿl. raise up: future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular תְּקוֹמֵם Isaiah 58:12; 1st singular אֲקוֹמֵם Isaiah 44:26; 3rd masculine plural יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ Isaiah 61:4 (all of rebuilding);—יְקוֹמֵם Micah 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ Wellhausen Nowack, or קָמִים GASm Buhl. †Hithpōʿl. raise oneself, = rise up: participle (בינוני) fs. מִתְקוֹמָמָה Job 20:27 (לְ person against); ms. with suffix -מְמִי Job 27:7 one rising up against me (‖ אֹיְבִי); plural absolute -מְמִים Psalms 17:7; with suffix -מְמַי Psalms 59:2; see also Psalms 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ (for Masoretic Text וּבִתְק׳; ‖ מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוט.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הֵקִים Joshua 4:9 +; 2nd masculine singular וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Exodus 26:30; Deuteronomy 27:2; 1st singular הֲקִימֹתִי I Samuel 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי Genesis 9:17 +, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יָקִים Deuteronomy 18:15 +; juss. יָקֵם I Samuel 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Judges 2:16 +; 2nd feminine plural תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Jeremiah 44:25, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. הָקֵם II Samuel 7:25 +, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute הָקֵים Jeremiah 44:25, הָקֵם Deuteronomy 22:4 Judges 7:19; construct הָקִים II Samuel 3:10 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) מֵקִים Amos 6:14 +, etc.;—
cause to arise, raise:
the prostrate (direct object person vel rei) II Samuel 12:17 (מִן־הָאָרֶץ), Deuteronomy 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֹ) Psalms 41:11 Ecclesiastes 4:10(×2); figuratively Amos 5:2; Amos 9:11(×2) Hosea 6:2; Isaiah 49:8; I Samuel 2:8 = Psalms 113:7 (‖ הֵרִים), Job 4:4; Jeremiah 50:32.
from throne (מִן) Isaiah 14:9.
lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ezekiel 26:8.
figuratively raise (to dignity, power) Isaiah 49:6.
raise, set up, stones Joshua 4:9 (JE; בְּתוֹךְ location), v Joshua 4:20 (JE; ב location), Joshua 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת location), Deuteronomy 27:2; pillars I Kings 7:21(×3) ‖ II Chronicles 3:17 Exodus 40:18; מַצֵּבָה, פֶּסֶל Judges 18:30 (ל reflex.), Leviticus 26:1 Deuteronomy 16:22; throne, figuratively, II Samuel 3:10, king Deuteronomy 28:36 (both c. עַל over).
erect, build: Isaiah 23:13 Exodus 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Joshua 7:26; Joshua 8:29; altar II Samuel 24:18 (לי׳) ‖ I Chronicles 21:18 (the same), I Kings 16:32 (לבעל), II Kings 21:3 (the same) = II Chronicles 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Jeremiah 10:20 (of Judah’s tent, in figuratively); tabern., etc., Exodus 40:2, Exodus 40:18, Exodus 40:33 + 4 times Nu; erect against (עַל) Isaiah 29:3.
figuratively of setting up law Psalms 78:5 (עֵדוּת; ‖ שִׂים).
raise up = bring on the scene: with a direct object, sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Joshua 5:7, אַחֲרֵי II Samuel 7:12 = I Chronicles 17:11, I Kings 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לִאָחִיךָ Genesis 38:8; judges Judges 2:16, Judges 2:18 (לָהֶם), compare Judges 3:9, Judges 3:15 (both ל person); king Jeremiah 30:9, צֶמַח צַדִּיק Jeremiah 23:5, prophet Jeremiah 29:15 Deuteronomy 18:15, Deuteronomy 18:18, priest I Samuel 2:35 (all ל person); shepherds, etc. Micah 5:5 (עַל against), Zechariah 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Deuteronomy 25:7; plant of name Ezekiel 34:29 (ל person); evil (רָעָה) II Samuel 12:11 (עַל against).
raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figuratively) Genesis 49:9 (poem) = Numbers 24:9.
instigate, with a direct object person + עַל against Amos 6:14 I Samuel 22:8; + ל person I Kings 11:14, I Kings 11:23; with a direct object alone Habakkuk 1:6.
raise up = constitute, הָקִיס־אֹתְךָ … לוֹ לְעָם Deuteronomy 29:12 compare Deuteronomy 28:9 Job 16:12; וָאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Amos 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה Psalms 107:29 (compare Qal 5).
cause to stand:
set, station, sentinels Judges 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Jeremiah 51:12, compare Jeremiah 6:17 (עַל person), Jeremiah 23:4 Ezekiel 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock Psalms 40:3.
cause to hold one’s ground Psalms 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה).
establish throne II Chronicles 7:18, כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Proverbs 30:4.
establish (make, ratify) covenant, of י׳, c. אֶת (preposition) person Genesis 6:18; Genesis 9:9, Genesis 9:11; Genesis 17:19, Genesis 17:21; Exodus 6:4 (all P); Ezekiel 16:62; c. בֵּין … בֵּין Genesis 9:17; Genesis 17:7 (both P); c. ל person Ezekiel 16:60.
= make binding, a vow Numbers 30:14, Numbers 30:15(×2).
= carry out, give effect to (DriverSmend. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man I Samuel 15:11, I Samuel 15:13 + 6 times; of י׳ Genesis 26:3; Leviticus 26:9; I Samuel 1:23; I Kings 6:12 Deuteronomy 8:18 Jeremiah 23:20 + 18 times
לְהָקִים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת עַל־נַחֲלָתוֹ Ruth 4:5, Ruth 4:10 to cause the dead man’s name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הֻ֫קַם עָ֑ל II Samuel 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., see Driver); הוּקַם be set up Exodus 40:17 (of tabern.); הוּקַם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי פ׳ Jeremiah 35:14 be held upright (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 121 a), that is observed, obeyed.
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קוֹמָה
noun (fem.) height;—absolute קוֹמָה Exodus 38:18 +, קֹמָה Exodus 27:18; construct קוֹמַת I Kings 6:26 +; with suffix קוֹמָתוֹ I Kings 7:23 +, קֹמָתוֹ Exodus 25:10 +, etc.;—
height, of person, stature I Samuel 16:7 Ezekiel 13:18; Song of Songs 7:8; מְלֹא־קוֹמָתוֹ I Samuel 28:20 his full length.
of tree II Kings 19:23 = Isaiah 37:24; in figuratively Isaiah 10:33; Ezekiel 31:3, Ezekiel 31:5, Ezekiel 31:10, Ezekiel 31:14; of vine (figuratively) Ezekiel 19:11 and שִׁפְלַת ק׳ Ezekiel 17:6 low of height.
of artificial structures: temple, its parts, furnishings, etc., I Kings 6:2 + 12 times I Kings 6, I Kings 7; II Kings 25:17(×2) = Jeremiah 52:21, Jeremiah 52:22; II Chronicles 4:1, II Chronicles 4:2; II Chronicles 6:13; a wall Ezekiel 40:5; tabern. and furnishings Exodus 25:10, Exodus 25:23 + 8 times Ex (all P); Noah’s ark Genesis 6:15.
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קָמָה
noun (fem.) standing grain;—absolute ק׳ Exodus 22:5 +; construct קָמַת Deuteronomy 23:26(×2); plural construct קָמוֹת Judges 15:5;—standing grain (mature) Exodus 22:5, Deuteronomy 16:9; Deuteronomy 23:26(×2) Judges 15:5(×2) Isaiah 17:5; לִפְנֵי ק׳ II Kings 19:26 = Isaiah 37:27 doubtful, < read לְפָנַי קֻמְךָ … and join to v Isaiah 37:28: before me is thy rising up and thy sitting down Wellhausen Bur Duhm CheyneHaupt. al.; compare sub שְׁדֵפָה. (that is before maturity);* in figuratively Hosea 8:7.—compare VogelstLandwirthsch.51.
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קוֹמְמִיּוּת
noun (fem.) uprightness;—only as adverb Leviticus 26:13 made you go upright, that is as freemen.
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קוּץ
verb feel a loathing, abhorrence, sickening dread (‖ √ of קוט; Targum קוּץ the same; for connex. of meanings compare Aramaic קְנַט loathe, ܩܢܰܛ fear);—
past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular קָ֫צָה Numbers 21:5; 1st singular קַ֫צְתִּי Genesis 27:46; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיָּ֫קָץ Numbers 22:3; I Kings 11:25 (but see below); 2nd masculine singular juss. תָּקֹץ Proverbs 3:11; 1st singular וָאָקֻץ Leviticus 20:23; 3rd masculine plural וַיָּקֻצוּ Exodus 1:12; participle (בינוני) קָץ Isaiah 7:16;—
feel a loathing at, abhor, c. ב rei Numbers 21:5, Genesis 27:46, Proverbs 3:11 (‖ מָאַס); c. ב person Leviticus 20:23 (H; subj. י׳); so I Kings 11:25, but Kittel (after Peshitta, compare Septuagint) proposes וַיָּ֫צֶק (√ צוק Hiph. distress).
feel a sickening dread, c. מִפְּנֵי person Exodus 1:12, Numbers 22:3, Isaiah 7:16.
future (עתיד) 1st plural with suffix נְקִיצֶנָּה Isaiah 7:6 (with suffix of Judah) let us cause her sickening dread, but weak, read נְצִיקֶנָּה (√ צוק) Gesenius' Thesaurus Cheyne Duhm Gratz Marti.—Other Hiph. forms see קיץ.
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קוֹץ
noun (masc.) Ezekiel 28:24 thorns, thorn-bush; absolute ק׳ Genesis 3:18 +; plural קֹצִים Exodus 22:5 +, קוֹצִים Isaiah 33:12 +; construct קוֹצֵי Judges 8:7, Judges 8:16;—
thornbush, + דַּרְדַּר (q.see) Genesis 3:18, Hosea 10:8; + שָׁמִיר Isaiah 32:13; + בַּרְקָנִים (q.see), ק׳ הַמִּדְבָּר Judges 8:7, Judges 8:16; ק׳ alone Exodus 22:5; כְּאֵשׁ קוֹצִים Psalms 118:12 (sim. of foes); in various figuratively, Isaiah 33:12 Jeremiah 4:3; Jeremiah 12:13.
thorn, fig, Ezekiel 28:24 (c. מַכְאִב, see כאב; ‖ סִלּוֹן q.see); sim. כְּק׳ מֻנָד II Samuel 23:6 (PerlesAnal. 53 conjunction. מֹץ, but see also נוד Hoph.).
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קוֹץ²
n.pr.m.
name in Judah I Chronicles 4:8, Κωε, Κως.
הַקּ׳: priest I Chronicles 24:10, Κως, A SeptuagintL Ακκως; Ezra 2:61 = Nehemiah 7:62; Nehemiah 3:4, Nehemiah 3:21, Ακ(κ)ους, -ως.
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קוֹרָה
see קרה.
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קוּשָׁיָ֫הוּ
n.pr.m. (form doubtful; KittelHaupt קִישׁ׳, compare I Chronicles 6:29 and Septuagint; Peijournal ZAW xvii (1897), 348 finds here a god Ḳûs, but very precarious);—Levite, I Chronicles 15:17, (υἱὸς) Κ(ε)ισαίου, = קִישִׁי I Chronicles 6:29, Κεισαι[ν], SeptuagintL Κουσει.
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קַח
etc., see לקח.
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קָ֔ט
Ezekiel 16:47 (כִּמְעַט ק׳), doubtful; Ki only (Arabic قطّ); del. Septuagint Peshitta Gesenius' Thesaurus Hitzig Co Berthol, Toy זֹאת, PerlesAnal. 30 קָטָן; Krae conjunction כִּי־אִם עָטַפְתְּ, for כמעטקט.
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קֶ֫טֶב
[קֹ֫טֶב] noun (masc.) Deuteronomy 32:24 destruction;—of pestilence, absolute ק׳ Deuteronomy 32:24 (‖ רֶשֶׁף), Psalms 91:6 (‖ דֶּבֶר), so with suffix (of She’ôl) קָֽטָבְךָ (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 93 q) Hosea 13:14 (‖ of מָוֶת, דְּבָרֶיךָ); more generally, שַׂעַר קָ֑טֶב Isaiah 28:2.
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קָטֹן
verb be small, insignificant (Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph. and deriv.; J.Aramaic in deriv., Syriac ܩܛܰܢ; Old Aramaic קטין insignificant; Arabic قَطِىن parum edens; Ethiopic ቀጠነ be thin, chiefly in deriv.; probably also Assyrian kuṭṭinnu, small, younger, ZehnpfBAS i. 505 (otherwise DelitzschHWB 323); MeissnSuppl. ḳatânu, be short (of hair), compare BezZA viii, 141 f.);—
past (עבר) 1st singular קָטֹנְתִּי Genesis 32:11, c. מִן comp., I am too insignificant for all the kindnesses; future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular וַתִּקְטַן זֹאת בְּעֵינֶיךָ II Samuel 7:19 = I Chronicles 17:17.
literally infinitive (מקור) construct לְהַקְטִין Amos 8:5 making ephah small.
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קָטָן
adjective small, young, unimportant;—absolute ק׳ Genesis 9:24 +; with suffix קְטַנָּם (Konigii. 1, 74) Jeremiah 6:13 +; fs. קְטַנָּה Genesis 29:16 +; mpl. קְטַנִּים II Kings 18:24 +; construct קְטַנֵּי I Samuel 9:21 (see Driver; Wellhausen conjunction -נִּי, old construct, compare HPS), Proverbs 30:24; fpl. קְטַנּוֹת Ezekiel 16:61 +;—
small: especially
of children, youth = young, Genesis 44:20 II Samuel 9:12; I Kings 11:17; II Kings 2:23; II Kings 5:2, of sister Song of Songs 8:8; = younger, of two children (often opposite גדול), Genesis 9:24; Genesis 27:15, Genesis 27:42 (all J), Genesis 29:16, Genesis 29:18, I Samuel 14:49 (f.; opposite הַבְּכִירָה); of younger sister Judges 15:2, so (figuratively) Ezekiel 16:46 and (+ מִן comp.) v Ezekiel 16:61; brother I Chronicles 24:31; הַקּ׳ youngest son (of several) I Samuel 16:11; I Samuel 17:14; + גָּדוֹל = young and old (see קָטֹן 1) Jeremiah 16:6 compare II Chronicles 31:15; II Chronicles 34:30.
of things: utterance Numbers 22:18, weight Deuteronomy 25:13, Deuteronomy 25:14, vessels II Chronicles 36:18, animals Psalms 104:25 (all opposite גדול); compare also II Samuel 12:3; I Kings 2:20; I Kings 17:13; I Kings 18:44; II Kings 4:10; Ezekiel 43:14 (opposite גדול), Proverbs 30:24; Song of Songs 2:15, + probably Ezekiel 46:22 (v II. [קָטַר]); כְּלֵי הַקָּטָן Isaiah 22:24 the vessels of small size (figuratively).
small:
with added idea of weakness, person II Kings 18:24 = Isaiah 36:9, city Ecclesiastes 9:14.
= insignificant, (1) tribe I Samuel 9:21; (2) person (+ גדול; = all persons) Jeremiah 6:13; Jeremiah 31:34 Jonah 3:5 Psalms 115:13 Esther 1:5, Esther 1:20, compare I Chronicles 12:14 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:13); (3) in generally, יוֹם קְטַנּוֹת Zechariah 4:10 day of small things.—Vid. also קָטֹן.
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קָטָן²
n.pr.m. (the small);—הַקּ׳, post-ex. name Ezra 8:12, Ακ(κ)αταν.
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קָטֹן²
adjective small, insignificant;—absolute ק׳ I Samuel 2:19 +; construct קְטֹן II Chronicles 21:17;—f., plural and with suffix supplied by קָטָן;—
small: especially
of youth = young, נַעַר ק׳ I Samuel 20:35; I Kings 3:7; II Kings 5:14; Isaiah 11:6; = younger of two brothers, Genesis 48:17 Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9 (+ מִן comp.); הַקּ׳ youngest brother Genesis 42:13 + 10 times Gn, son Judges 9:5 II Chronicles 22:1, so קְטֹן בַּנָיו II Chronicles 21:17; + גדול = young and old (see קָטָן 1), that is everybody Genesis 19:11, I Samuel 5:9; I Samuel 30:2 + (of person and things) v I Samuel 30:19.
of things I Samuel 2:19; I Kings 8:64 (+ מִן comp.), Amos 6:11 Isaiah 54:7; opposite גָּדוֹל I Samuel 22:15; I Samuel 25:36; Genesis 1:16.
= unimportant, things, Exodus 18:22, Exodus 18:26, I Samuel 20:2 (all opposite גדול); person, = feeble Amos 7:2, Amos 7:5; = insignificant Jeremiah 49:15 Obadiah 1:2 (both ‖ בָּזוּי), Isaiah 60:22 (‖ צָעִיר); ק׳ בְּעֵינֶיךָ I Samuel 15:17; especially + גָּדוֹל = low and high, = everybody, Deuteronomy 1:17; I Kings 22:31 = II Chronicles 18:30; Jeremiah 8:10; Job 3:19, + 8 times—Vid. also קָטָן.
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קָטַף
verb pluck off (twigs, etc.), or out (Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic قَطَفَ pluck grapes; Targum קְטַף, Syriac ܩܛܰܦ; compare Assyrian ḳatâpu, appar. pluck off);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קָטָ֑ף Ezekiel 17:4 he [that is eagle, in figuratively] plucked off twigs; 2nd masculine singular וְקָטַפְתָּ֫ Deuteronomy 23:26 (ears of grain, בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ); future (עתיד) 1st singular אֶקְטֹף Ezekiel 17:22 (subj. י׳; direct object + מִן from); participle (בינוני) mpl. הַקֹּטְפִים Job 30:4 they who pluck out the mallow.
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקָּטֵ֑ף Job 8:12 it is not plucked off.
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קְטוֹרָה
noun (masc.) smoke of sacrifice;—absolute Deuteronomy 33:10 (E; Dillmann al. of incense).
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קְטוּרָה
n.pr.f. a wife of Abraham, after Sarah’s death, Genesis 25:1, Genesis 25:4; I Chronicles 1:32, I Chronicles 1:33; Χεττουρα.
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קְטֹ֫רֶת
noun (fem.) smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice, incense;—ק׳ absolute Exodus 30:1 +; construct Exodus 25:6 +; with suffix קְטָרְתִּי Ezekiel 16:18; Ezekiel 23:41;—
sweet smoke of sacrifice, ‖ מנחה Isaiah 1:13 Psalms 141:2, קְ׳ אֵילִים Psalms 66:15, לְהַקְטִיר ק׳ I Samuel 2:28 (?).
incense, ק׳ (ה)סמים Exodus 25:6; Exodus 30:7; Exodus 31:11; Exodus 40:27 + 9 times; ק׳ תמיד Exodus 30:8, ק׳ רֹקַח v Exodus 30:35, הק׳ alone v Exodus 30:37 Leviticus 16:13; Numbers 16:35; Numbers 17:12; so ק׳ Numbers 16:7, Numbers 16:17, Numbers 16:18; Numbers 17:5, Numbers 17:11; II Chronicles 29:7, ק׳ זָרָה Exodus 30:9, ענן הק׳ Leviticus 16:13; Ezekiel 8:11, also of אשׁ זרה Leviticus 10:1 (illegal worship); in offering of the princes Numbers 7:14 + 11 times Numbers 7:7, compare v Numbers 7:86. Altar of incense is מזבח מקטר ק׳ Exodus 30:1, מ׳ הק׳ זהב I Chronicles 28:18, מ׳ הזהב לק׳ Exodus 40:5, מ׳ ק׳ הסמים Leviticus 4:7, מ׳ הק׳ Exodus 30:27 + 6 times
perfume, ‖ שֶׁמֶן Ezekiel 16:18; Ezekiel 23:41 Proverbs 27:9.
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קָטַר
verbdenom. Pi. Hiph. make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke (proposes produce קְטֹרֶת, v Stadejournal ZAW vi (1886), 298 f.);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine plural קִטְּרוּ Jeremiah 19:13 +, קִטַּרְתֶּם Jeremiah 44:21, Jeremiah 44:23; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יְקַטֵּר Habakkuk 1:16 +; 3rd masculine plural יְקַטֵּר֑וּן Hosea 11:2, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute קַטֵּר I Samuel 2:16 +; construct Jeremiah 11:13 +, participle (בינוני) plural מְקַטְּרִים Isaiah 65:3 +, etc.;—make sacrifices smoke, offer them by burning: to י׳, I Samuel 2:16 (where probably read יְקַטְּרוּן [and so v I Samuel 2:15] Stadel.c. 299): elsewhere to other gods or in illegal worship, Jeremiah 44:23; with a direct object קִטֵּר (but see this, below) Jeremiah 44:21 (here [and al. in some other passages] of incense), תּוֹדָה Amos 4:5; place is usually c. ב, for example בַּבָּמוֹת II Kings 17:11; II Kings 23:5; עוֹד הָעָם מְזַבְּחִים וּמְקַטְּרִים בַּבָּמוֹת I Kings 22:44; II Kings 12:4; II Kings 14:4; II Kings 15:4, II Kings 15:35, compare II Kings 16:4 = II Chronicles 28:4 (compare Robertson SmithSem. i. 471; 2nd ed. 490); הַבּ׳ אֲשֶׁר קִטְּרוּ שָׁמָּה II Kings 23:8; c. עַל for example על הגבעות Hosea 4:13, על גג(ו)ת Jeremiah 19:13; Jeremiah 32:29, על הלבנים Isaiah 65:3, על ההרים v Isaiah 65:7; c. לְ of deity, Hosea 11:2; Jeremiah 1:16 + 14 times Je (+ Jeremiah 19:13; Jeremiah 32:29 above), Habakkuk 1:16; II Kings 22:17; II Kings 23:5; II Chronicles 25:14; II Chronicles 28:25; II Chronicles 34:25 Qr (> Kt Hiph.), to the brazen serpent II Kings 18:4.
participle (בינוני) מְקֻטֶּרֶת מֹר וגו׳ Song of Songs 3:6 fumigated with myrrh, etc. (Aq. Vulgate Schlottm מִקְטֹרֶת).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הִקְטִיר Leviticus 9:10 +; 2nd masculine singular הִקְטַרְתָּ Exodus 29:13, Exodus 29:18, Exodus 29:25, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יַקְטִיר Leviticus 4:26; Leviticus 16:25, וַיַּקְטֵר Exodus 40:27 +, etc.: imperative (ציווי) ms. הַקְטֵר II Kings 16:15; infinitive (מקור) absolute הַקְטֵיר I Kings 9:25; construct לְהַקְטִיר Exodus 30:20 +; participle (בינוני) מַקְטִיר Jeremiah 33:18 +, etc.
make sacrifices smoke, usually
in worship of י׳: absolute I Kings 12:33; I Kings 13:1; II Chronicles 29:11; with a direct object חלב Leviticus 17:6; Numbers 18:17; I Samuel 2:15, I Samuel 2:16, עלת II Kings 16:13, II Kings 16:15; II Chronicles 13:11, אִשֶּׁה Exodus 30:20; Leviticus 2:11; Numbers 18:17, מנחה Jeremiah 33:18; רֹאשׁ etc. Leviticus 8:20 אַזְכָּרָה Leviticus 2:16; חלבי השׁלמים Leviticus 6:5; קטרת I Samuel 2:28; on I Kings 9:25 see Klostermann Benz; place is על מזבח Leviticus 4:10 + 5 times, הַמִּזְבֵּ֫חָה Exodus 29:13, Exodus 29:18, Exodus 29:25 + 23 times Lv, Numbers 5:26 (all P); c. הַמִּזְבֵּחַ (direct object) Leviticus 6:8; בַּבָּמוֹת I Kings 3:3; בגיא בן הִנִּם II Chronicles 28:3.
less often in worship of other gods. לאלהיהן (gods of Sol.’s wives) I Kings 11:8, לאלהיו (of Moab) Jeremiah 48:35, להם (Baalim) Hosea 2:15;—II Chronicles 34:25 read Qr Piʿel.
cause incense to smoke, offer incense absolute II Chronicles 2:5; II Chronicles 26:18(×2), II Chronicles 26:19; c. עַל of altar II Chronicles 26:16; Exodus 30:7; Exodus 40:27; with a direct object יַקְטִירֶנָּה Exodus 30:7, Exodus 40:8, קטרת סמים Exodus 30:7; Exodus 40:27; II Chronicles 2:3, קטרת תמיד Exodus 30:8, הק׳ קטרת Numbers 17:5; II Chronicles 29:7.
make smoke upon (על) both altars (of burnt-offering and of incense) I Chronicles 6:34, compare also I Chronicles 23:13.
be made to smoke as a sacrifice: future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular תָּקְטָ֑ר Leviticus 6:15;participle (בינוני) מֻקְמָר Malachi 1:11 (Ewald Ke al.[Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 121 b]; Wellhausen Nowack read מ׳ לִשְׁמִי מִנְחָה; but see מֻקְטָר).
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קָטַר²
verb dubious word; si vera l. appar. = shut in, enclose (Targum קְטַר, Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind, ܩܶܛܪܳܐ chain);—
participle (בינוני) passive plural חֲצֵרוֹת קְטֻרוֹת Ezekiel 46:22 enclosed courts (compare interpr. in LevyNHWB, and ܒܳܬܶܐ ܩܛܺܝܪܶܐ Payne Smith (Syriac Thesaurus)3589), but read probably קְטַנּוֹת small, Septuagint Peshitta Co Toy Berthol Krae.
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קִטְרוֹן
n.pr.location in Zebulun Judges 1:30, Κεδρων, A Χεβρων; = קַטָּת Joshua 19:15? site unknown.
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קִיא
verb vomit up, spue out, disgorge (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Hiph.; Assyrian ḳâʾu, spit MeissnSuppl. 83; Arabic قَاءَ vomit; Ethiopic [[ቀይአ
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קֵא²
n.[m.] what is vomited up, vomit (see BarthNB 79);—with suffix קֵאוֹ Proverbs 26:11 (of dog).
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קִיא²
noun (masc.) the same (see BarthNB 80);—absolute ק׳ Isaiah 28:8; with suffix קִיאוֹ Isaiah 19:14 (sim.); figuratively Jeremiah 48:26 (of Moab).
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קַ֫יִן
n.[m.] spear Septuagint and most;—with suffix קֵינוֹ II Samuel 21:16; < read קוֹבָעוֹ (compare I Samuel 17:38) Klostermann Budde HPS al.
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קַ֫יִן²
n.pr.
gent. (see StadeG i. 131 f. MeyEntstehung 115; compare Arabic n.pr.fam. قَيْن; Nab. Sin. n.pr.m. et. f. קינו; tribe of smiths?);—tribe of Moses’ father-in-law Judges 4:11 (compare קֵינִי Judges 1:16), Καινα, SeptuagintL Κειν; akin to Midian (Numbers 10:29 P), settled among Amal. in S. of Canaan (see קֵינִי); prophesied against by Balaam Numbers 24:22 (קָ֑יִן; JE);—see also קֵינִי.
location הַקַּ֫יִן, in S. Judah (a settlement of ii. ק׳ 1?);—Joshua 15:57, [Ζακαν]αειμ, A [Ζανω] Ακειμ, SeptuagintL [Ζανου] Ακεν; poss. = Ẏŭḳîn SE. from Hebron [RobBR ii. 85] (see BuhlGeogr. 162 f. who, however, cp. קִינָה v Joshua 15:22).
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קִינָה
n.pr.location in S. Judah (a settlement of ii. קַיִן 1?), Joshua 15:22, Ικαμ, A SeptuagintL Κ(ε)ινα.
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קַ֫יִן³
n.pr.m. Cain, Καιν, eldest son of Adam and Eve (expl. Genesis 4:1 from קָנָה acquire; but in fact = ii. ק׳, as heros eponymos, according to WellhausenComp. 11 StadeG 285 ff. BuddeUrg. 193 Holz Genesis 50 especially Stadejournal ZAW xiv (1894), 250 ff.; xv (1895), 157 ff., CheyneEncy. Bib. cain);—ק׳ Genesis 4:1, Genesis 4:2, Genesis 4:3, Genesis 4:5(×2), Genesis 4:8(×2), Genesis 4:9, Genesis 4:13, Genesis 4:15(×2), Genesis 4:16, Genesis 4:17, קָ֑יִן v Genesis 4:6, Genesis 4:24, Genesis 4:25 (all J).
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קֵינִי
adjectivegent. of ii. קַיִן 1 (q.see), חֶבֶר הַקּ׳ (dwelling in N. Isr.), ὁ Κειναῖος, Judges 4:11, Judges 4:17(×2); Judges 5:24 (against WMM Jen, who ref. ק׳ here to city Kîn near Megiddo, mentioned by Egyptian, see especially Budde Nowack on Judges 4:11); read probably also חֹבָב הַקּ׳ Judges 1:16 (for בְּנֵי ק׳; so Budde GFM; Septuagint οἱ υἱοὶ Ιοθορ τοῦ Κειναίου); elsewhere as n. gent. coll. הַקּ׳ settled among Amal., Numbers 24:21 (JE; see ii. קַיִן 1), I Samuel 15:6— = קֵינִי v I Samuel 15:6 (Wellhausen Budde Kittel קַיִן, HPS הַקֵּינִי);—הַקּ׳ also I Samuel 27:10; I Samuel 30:29 (B SeptuagintL Κενεζ(ε)ι = קְנִזִּי; A Κηνει, Κειναῖος); Genesis 15:19 (list of peoples; R); = הַקִּינִים I Chronicles 2:55 (Κ(ε)ιναῖοι), related to Rechabites.
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קֵינָן
n.pr.m. a Sethite (Sab. n.pr. dei קינן CISiv, no. 8, 1. 2);—Genesis 5:9, Genesis 5:10, Genesis 5:12, Genesis 5:13, Genesis 5:14 I Chronicles 1:2; Καιναν.
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קִינָה²
noun (fem.) elegy, dirge;—absolute ק׳ II Samuel 1:17 +; plural קִינִים Ezekiel 2:10 (but read קינה Co—not Berthol Toy Krae), קִינוֹת II Chronicles 35:25; with suffix קִינוֹתֵיהֶם v II Chronicles 35:25;—elegy, dirge II Samuel 1:17; Ezekiel 19:14(×2); Ezekiel 32:16, plural II Chronicles 35:25; singular ‖ אֵבֶל Amos 8:10, ‖ הֶגֶה וָהִי Ezekiel 2:10, נשׂא ק׳ Jeremiah 7:29, c. עַל for, Amos 5:1; Jeremiah 9:9; Ezekiel 26:17; Ezekiel 27:2; Ezekiel 28:12; Ezekiel 32:2; c. אֶל Ezekiel 19:1; Ezekiel 27:32; למּד ק׳ Jeremiah 9:19 (‖ נֶהִי); plural as collection of written dirges II Chronicles 35:25.—Buddejournal ZAW ii (1882), 1 ff., compare iii (1883), 299 ff. thinks Kina rhythm always 3 + 2 tone-beats, but look La (Hebrew קִינוֹת) is in all parts pentam., 3 + 2 varying sometimes with 2 + 3, yet always 5 in line, with caesura; of other קִינוֹת, Amos 5:2; Ezekiel 19:2; Ezekiel 26:17 are pent., II Samuel 1:19; II Samuel 3:33 tetr., Ezekiel 27:3; Ezekiel 28:12; Ezekiel 32:2 hex.; see BrGen. Intr. 379 ff..
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קִיץ
verb
awake (‖ form of יקץ; Mishnaic Hebrew in Hiph. (rare));—past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הֵקִיץ II Kings 4:31 Ezekiel 7:6; 2nd masculine singular וַהֲקִיצ֫וֹתָ consec. Proverbs 6:22, etc.; future (עתיד) 1st singular אָקִיץ Proverbs 23:35; 3rd masculine plural יָקִ֫יצוּ Jeremiah 51:39 +; imperative (ציווי) ms. הָקִ֫יצָה Habakkuk 2:19 +; mpl. הָקִ֫יצוּ Isaiah 26:19; Joel 1:5; infinitive (מקור) construct הָקִיץ Psalms 17:15; Psalms 73:20; participle (בינוני) מֵקִיץ I Samuel 26:12;—shew signs of waking, awake:
from sleep,
I Samuel 26:12 Isaiah 29:8(×2) Psalms 3:6; Psalms 73:20; Psalms 139:18; Proverbs 6:22 (doubtful line, see Toy).
of י׳ Psalms 44:24 awake [from sleep] to activity, so Psalms 35:23 (c. ל rei), Psalms 59:6 (c. inf. purpose).
from ecstatic sleep of proph. Jeremiah 31:26.
from sleep of death, c. neg. II Kings 4:31; Jeremiah 51:39, Jeremiah 51:57; Job 14:12; of resurrection Isaiah 26:19; Daniel 12:2.
from stupor (of drunkenness) Joel 1:5; Proverbs 23:35.
of inanimate thing Habakkuk 2:19; compare בָּא הַקֵּץ הֵקִיץ אֵלָ֑יִךְ Ezekiel 7:6 the end cometh, it hath awaked unto thee (Co del. הֵקִיץ, but the word-play favours it).—Psalms 17:15 is put by Gesenius' Thesaurus Olshausen Hup Duhm al. sub 1 a; Ewald De Cheyne sub 2; Wellhausen sub 1 b; Calv Nowack: from night of distress and helplessness, and so Bae (psalmist representing Isr.).
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קִיץ²
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קָץ spent the summer Isaiah 18:6.
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קַ֫יִץ
noun (masc.) Jeremiah 8:20 summer, summer-fruit (compare Gk. θέρος in both meanings);—absolute ק׳ Genesis 8:22 +; קָ֑יִץ Amos 3:15 +; with suffix קֵיצֵךְ Isaiah 16:9 Jeremiah 48:32;—
summer-season, opposite חֹרֶף Genesis 8:22, Amos 3:15; Zechariah 14:8 Psalms 74:17; ‖ קָצִיר Jeremiah 8:20; Proverbs 6:8; Proverbs 10:5; Proverbs 26:1, also (without קָצִיר) Proverbs 30:25; as fruit harvest Isaiah 28:4; time of drought Psalms 32:4 (figuratively).
summer-fruit II Samuel 16:1, II Samuel 16:2; Amos 8:1, Amos 8:2; Jeremiah 40:10, Jeremiah 40:12 also, ‖ בָּצִיר, Jeremiah 48:32; Micah 7:1 (in sim.), but ‖ קציר Isaiah 16:9 (assim. to ק of קַיִץ; read probably בציר).
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קִיקָיוֹן
noun (masc.) Jonah 4:6 a plant (compare Assyrian kukkânîtum (כ) a garden-plant, DelitzschHWB 327);—usually ricinus (R. communis, Linn. = castor-oil tree; compare Dioscoriv. 164 κίκι (Egyptian) = κρότων [castor-oil tree]; Talm. שֶׁמֶן קִיק; see especially Löwp. 353 f.); perhaps < bottle-gourd (Septuagint κολόκυνθα; that is cucurbita lagenaria, a vine growing and withering rapidly, Post in HastingsDB ii, 250);—Jonah 4:6(×2), Jonah 4:7, Jonah 4:9, Jonah 4:10.
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קִיר
noun (masc.)Psalms 62:4 wall (√ unknown);—absolute ק׳ Numbers 22:25; +, קִר Isaiah 22:5; construct קִיר I Kings 6:5 +; plural קִירוֹת I Kings 6:16 +, construct the same, v I Kings 6:5 +; with suffix קִירֹתָיו Exodus 30:3 +, etc.;—wall, especially as flat surface:
usually of house or chamber:
inner surface, Amos 5:19; I Samuel 18:11 + 9 times, + (of temple) I Kings 6:15 + v I Kings 6:15 (but read קוֹרוֹת beams, with Septuagint The Kittel Benz), v I Kings 6:16, I Kings 6:27(×2) + 6 times
outer surface, II Kings 9:33; Ezekiel 33:30; Isaiah 59:10 (in sim.); so זֶרֶם קִיר Isaiah 25:4 (but Lo Kn Gratz Dillmann Duhm CheyneHaupt. al. read קֹר; JP PetersJBL xi (1892), 46 proposes בָּרָד [as Isaiah 28:2]); of temple I Kings 6:5(×2), I Kings 6:6, compare Ezekiel 41:6(×2).
both inner and outer v Ezekiel 41:17, Ezekiel 41:20, Ezekiel 41:25.
indeterminate, Ezekiel 12:5, Ezekiel 12:7, Ezekiel 12:12; Ezekiel 23:14.
thickness specified, Ezekiel 41:5, Ezekiel 41:9, Ezekiel 41:12, Ezekiel 41:13 (of Ezekiel’s temple).
as enclosing, II Kings 4:10 (of עֲלִיָּה, q.see); as separating Ezekiel 43:8.
wall of (temple-)court Ezekiel 8:7, Ezekiel 8:8(×2) (in vision); of vineyard Numbers 22:25(×2), of city Numbers 35:4, compare ק׳ חַחוֹמָה Joshua 2:15 the (upper) surface of the wall.
more generally, I Kings 5:13, and (in phr. מַשְׁתִּין בְּקִיר) I Samuel 25:22, I Samuel 25:34; I Kings 14:10; I Kings 16:11; I Kings 21:21; II Kings 9:8; in figuratively Ezekiel 13:12, Ezekiel 13:14 (appar. feminine, but city Jerus. probably in mind, compare Albrjournal ZAW xvi (1896), 85 Konigii. 2, 175), v Ezekiel 13:15(×2) (‖ חַיִץ v Ezekiel 13:10), ק׳ נָטוּי Psalms 62:4; אֶבֶן ק׳ II Samuel 5:11 = ק׳ I Chronicles 14:1, compare Habakkuk 2:11 (figuratively); קִיר בַּרְזֶל Ezekiel 4:3 (symbol.).—Isaiah 22:5 is doubtful: usually wall (so even Duhm CheyneHaupt Marti), but ref. not clear; Ewald CheyneComm. iii. קִיר; Klostermann Brd WincklerAlttest. Unters. 177 קוֹעַ, so WMMHast DB kir, but see Driverlb. koa.
of flat side of altar Ezekiel 41:22; Exodus 30:3; Exodus 37:26; Leviticus 1:15; Leviticus 5:9 (all P).
קִירוֹת לִבִּי Jeremiah 4:19 walls of my heart (as seat of pain).
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קִיר²
in n.pr.location of Moabite cities (compare קר = city MI 11, 12, 24, plural קרן l:29);—Septuagint usually om., or reads τὸ τεῖχος;—
ק׳ מוֹאָב Isaiah 15:1, poss. Rabba, S. of Arnon, see BuhlGeogr. 270.
ק׳ חֶ֫רֶשׂ Jeremiah 48:31, Jeremiah 48:36, ק׳ חָ֑רֶשׂ Isaiah 16:11 = ק׳ חֲרֶ֫שֶׂת Isaiah 16:7, ק׳ חֲרָ֑שֶׂת II Kings 3:25 (Gi ק׳ חֲרָ֑שֶׁת), perhaps Kerak, S. of Rabba, see Buhl ib., and cp. (on Kerak) PalmarDes. of Ex. ii. 472 DowlingPEQ Oct. 1896, 327, especially Mauss in de LuynesVoyage à la Mer Morte (1864), ii. 106 ff., iii (Atlas, ad fin.), 13 plural.
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קִיר³
n.pr.terr. et gent. ק׳ orig. house of Aramaic Amos 9:7; קִ֫ירָה as place of exile Amos 1:5; II Kings 16:9 (Septuagint τὴν πόλιν); קִיר as people in Assyrian army Isaiah 22:6 (v Isaiah 22:5 vid. i. קִיר ad fin.).—Location doubtful, see conspectus of older views Driver Amos 1:5; plausible is some tribe in S. Babylonia, E. of Tigris WincklerAT Unters. 178, compare HalRÉJ; xi. 60;—WMMHast. DB kir everywhere del., or em. קוֹעַ, but see i. קִיר 3.
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קֵירֹס
= קֵרֹס.
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קִישׁ
n.pr.m. (probably *קַיְשְׁ, Arabic قَيْس, Aramaic קישׁא, NoldekeZMG xi (1886), 167; orig. n.pr.dei as Arabic قيس, wh. now only in n.pr. person WellhausenHeid. 2, 67);—Κ(ε)ις:
father of Saul I Samuel 9:1, I Samuel 9:3(×2): I Samuel 10:11, I Samuel 10:21; I Samuel 14:51; II Samuel 21:14; I Chronicles 8:30, I Chronicles 8:33 (where read אַבְנֵר, Be Kau Kittel), v I Chronicles 8:33 = I Chronicles 9:36, I Chronicles 9:39 (read as above), v I Chronicles 9:39; I Chronicles 12:1; I Chronicles 26:28.
Levites;
I Chronicles 23:21, I Chronicles 23:22; I Chronicles 24:29(×2).
II Chronicles 29:12.
ancestor of Mordecai Esther 2:5 (Κεισαίου).
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קִישׁוֹן
n.pr. of wady running NW. through plain of Megiddo (Esdraelon), Κ(ε)ισων (? stream of (god) Kish Robertson SmithSem i. 155; 2nd ed. 170);—always נַחַל ק׳ Judges 4:7, Judges 4:13; Judges 5:21(×2) Psalms 83:10, also I Kings 18:40; mod. Nahrel-Muḳaṭṭaʿ; see BuhlGeogr. 106, 209, GASmGeogr. 382.
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קַל
see קלל. (קֹל voice, see קול).
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קָלִי
noun (masc.) I Samuel 17:17 parched grain, a common food (RobBR ii. 50–1 AnderlindZPV ix. 3);—absolute ק׳ I Samuel 25:18; II Samuel 17:28 a + v II Samuel 17:28 b (but dittogr., del. Vulgate Peshitta and Comm.), Leviticus 23:14, Ruth 2:14; = קָלִיא I Samuel 17:17.
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קָלוֹן
noun (masc.) Proverbs 11:2 ignominy, dishonour;—absolute ק׳ Hosea 4:7 +; construct קְלוֹן Isaiah 22:18; with suffix קְלוֹנֵךְ Jeremiah 13:26 +;—
of national ignominy Hosea 4:7, Hosea 4:18 (doubtful line, see Cheyne Nowack), Jeremiah 46:12 (read probably קוֹלֵךְ, so Septuagint Gie CoHaupt), Habakkuk 2:16 Psalms 83:17 of nation under figuratively of woman, = pudenda, Jeremiah 13:26 Nahum 3:5 (‖ מַעְרֵךְ).
personal dishonour, disgrace, of Shebna, as disgrace to his lord’s house Isaiah 22:18 (opposite כְּבוֹדֶ֑ךָ); individ., Job 10:15 Proverbs 3:35 (opposite כָּבוֹד), Proverbs 6:33; Proverbs 9:7; Proverbs 11:2; Proverbs 12:16; Proverbs 13:18 (opposite יְכֻבָּ֑ד), Proverbs 18:3; Proverbs 22:10.
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קַלַּ֫חַת
noun (fem.) caldron (ErmanZMG xivi (1892), 121 cp. Egyptian ḳrḥt, pot, compare OCopt. ǵalaḥt LagardeBN 88, wh. has come back as loan-wd. WMMAs. u. Eur. 94);—absolute ק׳ I Samuel 2:14 (+ כִּיּוֹר, דּוּד, פָּרוּר); קַלָּ֑חַת Micah 3:3 (‖ סִיר).
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קְלִיטָא
n.pr.m. Levite, Nehemiah 8:7; Nehemiah 10:11 (SeptuagintL in both Καλλιτας) Ezra 10:23 (where called also קֵלָיָה, see קוֹלָיָה), Κωλιευ, A Κωλιτας, SeptuagintL as Ne.
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קַלַּי
see קלל.
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קָלַל
verb be slight, swift, trifling (probably orig. be light; Mishnaic Hebrew [קָלַל], קַל, קִלֵּל = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian ḳalálu ii. despise, dishonour; so Tel Am (appar. Canaanism); Arabic قَلَّ be small, scanty; Sab. קללם scanty Hal 143, 8 f. (compare FellZMG liv (1900), 246); Ethiopic ቀለለ: be light, small, easy; ii. despise; Targum קְלַל, Syriac ܩܰܠ, = Biblical Hebrew; also (see Pilp., etc.) Arabic قَلْقَلَ shake, ቈልቈለ: vibrate, whirl (of sword), ቀልቀለ: see be shaken;—Schwallyjournal ZAW xi (1891), 170 ff. thinks shake original, see מַקֵּל);—
past (עבר) 2nd masculine singular קַלּוֹתָ Nahum 1:14; 1st singular קַלֹּתִי Job 40:4; 3rd plural קַלּוּ Genesis 8:11 +; future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular וַתֵּקַל Genesis 16:4; 1st singular וָאֵקֵל v Genesis 16:5; 3rd masculine plural יֵקָֽ֑לּוּ I Samuel 2:30;—
be slight, of water, be abated, from off (מֵעַל) earth Genesis 8:3, Genesis 8:11.
be swift, c. מִן comp., of warriors II Samuel 1:23, horses Jeremiah 4:13; Habakkuk 1:8; one’s days Job 7:6; Job 9:25.
trifling, that is of little account, of person Genesis 16:4, Genesis 16:5 (J; both c. בְּעֵינֶיהָ); I Samuel 2:30; Nahum 1:4; Job 40:4.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular נָקֵל (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 67 times) II Kings 20:10 +, וְנָקַל consec. II Kings 3:18; נָקָ֑ל Proverbs 14:6; 1st singular consec. וּנְקַלֹּתִי II Samuel 6:22; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural יִקַּ֫לּוּ Isaiah 30:16; participle (בינוני) f. (עַל־)נְקַלָּה Jeremiah 6:14 + 2 times;—
shew oneself swift Isaiah 30:16 (‖ עַל־קַל נִרְכָּ֑ב).
appear trifling, I Samuel 18:23 (בְּעֵינֵיכֶם; infinitive (מקור) subj., compare Driver), c. מִן comp. be too trifling Isaiah 49:6, especially of sin I Kings 16:31 (infinitive (מקור) subj.), and (c. מִן comp.) Ezekiel 8:17; easy II Kings 3:18 (בְּעֵנַי), II Kings 20:10 (c. infinitive (מקור)), Proverbs 14:6; participle (בינוני) (as noun) c. עַל in adverb phr. עַל־נְקַלָּה lightly that is superficially, Jeremiah 6:14; Jeremiah 8:11.
be lightly esteemed II Samuel 6:22 (‖ שָׁפָל; opposite אִכָּכֵ֑דָה).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קִלֵּל II Samuel 19:22 +, etc.; future (עתיד) יְקַלֵּל Leviticus 20:9 +, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. קַלֵּל II Samuel 16:10; infinitive (מקור) construct קַלֵּל Genesis 8:21 Joshua 24:9, etc.; participle (בינוני) מְקַלֵּל Exodus 21:17 +; with suffix כֻּלֹּה מקללוני Jeremiah 15:10, read מְקַלְלַוְנִי! (Baer); err. for כֻּלְּהֶם קִלְלוּנִי JDMich Gf Gie Duhm al., etc.;—curse (prop. make contemptible):
with a direct object person homin. Exodus 21:17, Genesis 12:3, Leviticus 19:14, Judges 9:27; II Samuel 16:9 + 16 times; קִלְלַנִי קְלָלָה I Kings 2:8; obj. om. II Samuel 16:5, II Samuel 16:7, II Samuel 16:10, II Samuel 16:11, II Samuel 16:13 Psalms 62:5; Psalms 109:28 (opposite בֵּרַךְ); direct object person + ב of oath I Samuel 17:43; II Kings 2:24; c. ב of oath alone Isaiah 8:21.
with a direct object dei Exodus 22:27, Leviticus 24:15, I Samuel 3:13 (reading אֱלֹהִים for לָהֶם, Septuagint Comm.), + (obj. om.) Leviticus 24:11, Leviticus 24:14, Leviticus 24:23.
with a direct object rei Genesis 8:21 (י׳ subj.), Job 3:1.
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יְקֻלָּ֑ל Isaiah 65:20 be cursed by death; 3rd feminine singular תְּקֻלַּל Job 24:18 their portion is cursed; participle (בינוני) plural with suffix מְקֻלָּלָיו Psalms 37:22 those cursed by him (opposite מְבֹרָכָיו).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הֵקַל Isaiah 8:23; 2nd masculine singular with suffix הֱקִלֹּתַנִי II Samuel 19:44 (van d. H. הֲ-); 3rd plural הֵקַלּוּ Ezekiel 22:7; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יָקֵל I Samuel 6:5; imperative (ציווי) ms. הָקֵל Exodus 18:22 +; infinitive (מקור) construct the same, Isaiah 23:9 Jonah 1:5;—
make light, lighten, יָקֵל אֶת־יָדוֹ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם I Samuel 6:5 he will lighten his hand from upon you; c. מֵעַל person alone, make light from upon one, lighten one’s burden Exodus 18:22, Jonah 1:5; I Kings 12:10 = II Chronicles 10:10; + מִן partit. I Kings 12:4, I Kings 12:9 = II Chronicles 10:4, II Chronicles 10:9.
treat with contempt, direct object person II Samuel 19:44; Isaiah 23:9; Ezekiel 22:7; dir. caus. bring contempt, dishonour Isaiah 8:23 (opposite הִכְבִּיד).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular
shake קִלְקַל בַּחִצִּים Ezekiel 21:26 (in divination).
(peculiarly) whet Ecclesiastes 10:10 (proposes move quickly to and fro).
reflex. of 1: past (עבר) 3rd plural הִתְקַלְקָ֑לוּ Jeremiah 4:24 hills shook themselves, shook.
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קַל²
adjective light, swift, fleet;—ms. ק׳ Amos 2:15 +, קָ֑ל v Amos 2:14; fs. קַלָּה Jeremiah 2:23; plural קַלִּים Isaiah 18:2 +;—קַל בְּרַגְלָיו light with his feet Amos 2:15 II Samuel 2:18; ק׳ alone, swift, messengers Isaiah 18:2, pursuers Lamentations 4:19 (מִן comp.), camel Jeremiah 2:23, cloud Isaiah 19:1; of swift vanishing of wicked Job 24:18 (Budde קַלּוּ for קַל הוּא); as noun Amos 2:14; Jeremiah 46:6; Ecclesiastes 9:11, = swift (horse) Isaiah 30:16; קַל as adverb, swiftly (+ מְהֵרָה) Isaiah 5:26; Joel 4:4.
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קֹל
n.[m.] lightness, frivolity (so Vrss Ki Gie; Gf thinks = קָלוֹן; > = voice);—מִקֹּל זְנוּתָהּ Jeremiah 3:9.—קֹל voice, see קוֹל.
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קָלָל
adjective burnished (from light, quick movement of rubbing?);—נְחשֶׁת ק׳ burnished brass Ezekiel 1:7; Daniel 10:6 (so most; Co, Ez, קַלּוֹת, in prefixing כַּנְפֵיהֶם from v Daniel 10:8; Dn then follows crpt. Ez.
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קְלָלָה
noun (fem.) curse;—absolute ק׳ Genesis 27:12 +; construct קִלְלַת Judges 9:57 +; with suffix קִלְלָֽתְךָ Genesis 27:13, קִלְלָתוֹ II Samuel 16:12 (van d. H. Kt קללתי, so Wellhausen Driver Löhr); plural קְלָלוֹת Deuteronomy 28:15, Deuteronomy 28:45;—curse, Genesis 27:12, Genesis 27:13; often opposite בְּרָכָה, Deuteronomy 11:26, Deuteronomy 11:28; Deuteronomy 23:6 = Nehemiah 13:2, + 8 times Dt., Joshua 8:34, Judges 9:57 Psalms 109:17, Psalms 109:18 Proverbs 27:14; קִלְלַת חִנָּם Proverbs 26:2 a groundless curse, compare II Samuel 16:12; קְלָלָה נִמְרֶצֶת I Kings 2:8 a grievous curse; = a formula of cursing Jeremiah 29:22; = object of curse, קִלְלַת אֱלֹהִים תָּלוּי Deuteronomy 21:23, שַׁמָּה וּקְלָלָה II Kings 22:19, compare Jeremiah 24:9; Jeremiah 25:18 + 6 times Je, Zechariah 8:13.
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קַלַּי²
n.pr.m. priest Nehemiah 12:20, SeptuagintL Καλμει.
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קָלַע
verb sling, hurl forth (Gesenius' Thesaurus cp. Arabic قَلِعَ sit insecurely (see also Frä 224, Socin in BuhlLex 13), waver, whence قِلْعٌ sail (loan-wd. Fräl.c.), J.Aram קַלְעָא the same, Biblical Hebrew Mishnaic Hebrew קֶלַע curtain; thence hurl, sling; but this perhaps denom. (Socinl.c.) from قُلَّاعَةٌ loosened clod, compare Syriac ܩܽܘܠܳܥܳܐ the same (Noldeke in Fräl.c.); Arabic مِقْلَعٌ sling, Ethiopic መቅልዕ: the same; Targum קְלַע verb sling, Syriac n. ܩܶܠܥܳܐ sling);—
participle (בינוני) קֹלֵעַ בָּאֶבֶן אֶל־ Judges 20:16 one slinging (with) a stone at a hair; קוֹ׳ with a direct object person Jeremiah 10:18 I will sling forth the inhabitants.
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִקַלַּע I Samuel 17:49 and he slang (sc. the stone); with suffix יְקַלְּעֶנָּה he shall sling away (life of enemy).
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קֶ֫לַע
n.[m.] sling;—absolute ק׳ I Samuel 17:50, כַּף הַקָּ֑לַע I Samuel 25:29 hollow of the sling (figuratively); with suffix קַלְעוֹ I Samuel 17:40; אַבְנֵי־קָ֑לַע Job 41:20 2, so א׳ קְלָעִים II Chronicles 26:14; א׳־קֶלַע Zechariah 9:15 is difficult: MartiKau כְּא׳־ק׳; Wellhausen Nowack בְּנֵי ק׳ sons of———?
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קֶ֫לַע²
n.[m.] curtain, hanging;—plural absolute קְלָעִים Exodus 27:9 + 7 times Ex; construct קַלְעֵי Exodus 35:17 + 4 times Ex, Numbers 3:26; Numbers 4:26.—I Kings 6:34 b read צְלָעִים.
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קָלַע²
verb carve;—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳: c. 2 direct object, carve walls with, I Kings 6:29; with a direct object cogn. + עַל v I Kings 6:32; with a direct object of thing carved v I Kings 6:35.
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קִלְּשׁוֹן
doubtful word, in phrase וְלִשְׁלשׁ ק׳ I Samuel 13:21 (poss. would be fine point, compare Aramaic קלשׁ be thin, hence שׁ׳ ק׳ tridens, E.V. forks, but against anal., see especially Driver).
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קָמָה²
see קום.
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קְמוּאֵל
n.pr.m. Καμουηλ:
son of Nahor Genesis 22:21.
Ephraimite Numbers 34:24.
Levite I Chronicles 27:17 (B Σαμουηλ, A Καμ., SeptuagintL Κεμ.).
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קֶ֫מַח
n.[m.] flour, meal;—absolute ק׳ I Samuel 1:24 +, קָ֑מַח Isaiah 47:2; construct קֶמַח Numbers 5:15;—Judges 6:19 (material for unleavened cakes), I Samuel 1:24; I Samuel 28:24; II Kings 4:41; defined by סֹלֶת (q.see) Genesis 18:6, disting. from סֹלֶת I Kings 5:2; of barley (שְׂעֹרִים) Numbers 5:15, but II Samuel 17:28 + חִטִּם, שְׂעֹרִים, קָלִי; + other articles of food I Chronicles 12:41 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:40); kept in a כַּד I Kings 17:12, I Kings 17:14, I Kings 17:16; made by grinding Isaiah 47:2; צֶמַח בְּלִי יַעֲשֶׂה ק׳ Hosea 8:7.
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קָמֵל
verb be decayed (Syriac ܩܡܰܠ be mouldy, decay);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קָמַ֑ל Isaiah 33:9 Lebanon mouldereth; 3rd plural קָמֵ֑לוּ Isaiah 19:6 (of קָנֶה וָסוּף).
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קִמּוֹשׂ
noun (masc.) Hosea 9:6 coll. thistles or nettles (Septuagint ἄκανθαι, compare Ki; Vulgate urtica);—absolute ק׳, sign of desolation, Hosea 9:6 (> van d. H. קִימשׁ; compare Baer DeComplut. Var. 28; ‖ חוֹחַ), Isaiah 34:13 (+ סִירִים, חוֹחַ); plural (c. נ ins., Gesenius' Thesaurus NoldekeM 169, Anm. 3 Löw 194 Anm.) קִמְּשׂנִים Proverbs 24:31 (> van d. H. קִמְּשׁוֹנִים; ‖ חֲרֻלִּים).
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קֵן
see קנן.
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קִנְאָה
noun (fem.) ardour, zeal, jealousy (from colour produced in face by deep emotion);—absolute ק׳ Numbers 5:14 +; construct קִנְאַת Isaiah 9:6; with suffix קִנְאָתִי Numbers 25:11 +, etc.; plural קְנָאֹת Numbers 5:15, Numbers 5:18, Numbers 5:25, Numbers 5:29;—
ardour of jealousy of husband Proverbs 6:34; Proverbs 27:4; רוּחַ ק׳ jealous disposition Numbers 5:14(×2), Numbers 5:30; offering for jealousy, מנחת ק׳ v Numbers 5:15, Numbers 5:18, Numbers 5:25; תּוֹרַת הק׳ v Numbers 5:29; of rivalry Ecclesiastes 4:4; Ecclesiastes 9:6; Ephr. against Judah Isaiah 11:13; ardent love, ‖ אהבה Song of Songs 8:6.
ardour of zeal:
of men for God Numbers 25:11(×2) II Kings 10:16; for the house of י׳ Psalms 69:10.
of God for his people, especially in battle Isaiah 42:13; Isaiah 63:15 Zechariah 1:14; Zechariah 8:2; מְעִיל ק׳ Isaiah 59:17; ק׳ י׳ תעשׂה זאת Isaiah 9:6; Isaiah 37:32 = II Kings 19:31.
ardour of anger:
of men against foes Ezekiel 35:11 Psalms 119:139; Job 5:2 (‖ כעשׂ), Proverbs 14:30 (opposite לֵב מַרְפֵּא).
of God against men, ‖ חֵמָה Ezekiel 5:13; Ezekiel 16:38, Ezekiel 16:42; Ezekiel 23:25; Ezekiel 36:6; ‖ עֶבְרָה Ezekiel 38:19; ‖ אַף Deuteronomy 29:19; + אֵשׁ Isaiah 26:11; Ezekiel 36:5; Zephaniah 1:18; Zephaniah 3:8 Psalms 79:5; סֵמֶל הַק׳ הַמַּקְנֶה Ezekiel 8:3 the anger-image provoking to anger; ס׳ הק׳ alone v Ezekiel 8:5.
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קָנָא
verbdenom
be jealous, zealous (Gerber131);—past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קִנֵּא Numbers 25:13 +; 1st singular קִנֵּאתִי Zechariah 1:14 + etc.; future (עתיד) יְקַנֵּא Isaiah 11:13; Proverbs 23:17, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute קַנֹּא I Kings 19:10, I Kings 19:14; construct with suffix קַנְאוֹ Numbers 25:11; קַנֹאתוֹ II Samuel 21:2; participle (בינוני) מְקַנֵּא Numbers 11:29;—
be jealous of, with a direct object אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ Numbers 5:14(×2), Numbers 5:30; in rivalry Isaiah 11:13.
be envious of, c. ב person, Genesis 30:1, Genesis 37:11 Psalms 37:1; Psalms 73:3; Proverbs 3:31; Proverbs 23:17; Proverbs 24:1, Proverbs 24:19; with a direct object person Genesis 26:14; Ezekiel 31:9; c. ל person Psalms 106:16.
be zealous for:
of man, c. ל person Numbers 11:29; II Samuel 21:2; for God Numbers 25:13, I Kings 19:10, I Kings 19:14; ק׳ קנאה Numbers 25:11.
of God, לְשֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Ezekiel 39:25; לְאַרְצוֹ Joel 2:18; לִירוּשׁ׳ Zechariah 1:14; לְצִיּוֹן Zechariah 8:2(×2)
excite to jealous anger, c. בִּ instr. Deuteronomy 32:21 a (doubtful; probably הַקְנִאוּנִי; compare v Deuteronomy 32:16, Deuteronomy 32:21 b), I Kings 14:22.
provoke to jealous anger: future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural with suffix יַקְנִאֻהוּ Deuteronomy 32:16; יַקְנִיאוּהוּ Psalms 78:58 (‖ וַיַּכְעִיסוּהוּ); 1st singular אַקְנִיאֵם Deuteronomy 32:21 b; participle (בינוני) metapl. מַקְנֶה Ezekiel 8:3 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 75 q, del. Co).
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קַנָּא
adjective jealous;—only of God: אֵל קַנָּא Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9 (as punishing those who hate him), Exodus 34:14; Deuteronomy 4:24; Deuteronomy 6:15 (demanding exclusive service); קַנָּא שְׁמוֹ Exodus 34:14.
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קַנּוֹא
adjective the same;—אֵל קַנּוֹא Joshua 24:19 (compare Deuteronomy 6:15 above), Nahum 1:2 (‖ נֹקֵם).
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קָנָה
verb get, acquire (Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician (Pun.) מקנא, property [in cattle]; Assyrian ḳanû, gain, acquire, MeissnSuppl. 85; Arabic قَنَا (و, ى) acquire, procure; Sab. קני acquire, possess, CIS iv, no. 89, 5, 6, קני n. property the same ib. no. 3, 8, 29, 3; Ethiopic ቀነየ: acquire, subjugate; Aramaic קְנָא, ܩܢܳܐ, acquire);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ Genesis 25:10 +; with suffix קָנֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 32:6, קָנָהוּ Leviticus 27:24; 3rd feminine singular קָֽנְתָה Psalms 78:54; 2nd masculine singular קָנִיתָ Exodus 15:16 +, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְנֶה Leviticus 22:11 +, וַיִּ֫קֶן Genesis 33:19 +, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. קְנֵה Genesis 47:19 +; infinitive (מקור) absolute קָנֹה Leviticus 25:14 I Chronicles 21:24, קָנוֹ II Samuel 24:24; construct קְנֹה Proverbs 16:16, קְנוֹת Proverbs 16:16 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) קֹנֶה Deuteronomy 28:68, קוֹנֶה Proverbs 15:32 +, etc.;—
get, acquire (all poet.):
of God as originating, creating, קֹנֵה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ Genesis 14:19, Genesis 14:22, Deuteronomy 32:6 (Isr.), Psalms 139:13 (כִּלְיֹתָ֑י); Proverbs 8:22 (חכמה q.see).
of God as victoriously redeeming his people Exodus 15:16; Isaiah 11:11 Psalms 74:2 (‖ גָּאַל); obj. הַר־זֶה Psalms 78:54.
of Eve, acquiring, קַיִן, אֶת־י׳ (that is with the help of), Genesis 4:1.
of acquiring wisdom, knowledge (only Pr): Proverbs 1:5; Proverbs 4:5(×2), Proverbs 4:7(×2); Proverbs 15:32; Proverbs 16:16(×2); Proverbs 17:16; Proverbs 18:15; Proverbs 19:8; Proverbs 23:23.
elsewhere buy Exodus 21:2, Genesis 47:20, Genesis 47:22, Genesis 50:13, Leviticus 27:24, Deuteronomy 28:68; Isaiah 24:2; Jeremiah 13:1; Ezekiel 7:12 Proverbs 20:14 +; קֹנֶה owner, as purchaser Leviticus 25:30; Isaiah 1:3; Zechariah 11:5 +.
be bought: past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular נִקְנָה Jeremiah 32:43; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural יִקָּנוּ v Jeremiah 32:15.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular with suffix אָדָם הִקְנַנִי Zechariah 13:5; AV makes denom. of מִקְנֶה cattle; Gesenius' Thesaurus RV MartiKau Buhl caused (one) to purchase me, that is made me a bondman; < We Now GASm read אֲדָמָה קִנְיָנִי.—participle (בינוני) מַקְנֶה see קנא.
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קִנְיָן
n.[m.] thing got or acquired, acquisition (Aramaism, LagardeBN 205); absolute ק׳ Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:13; construct קִנְיַן Leviticus 22:11; with suffix קִנְיָֽנְךָ Proverbs 4:7 +, etc.;—
thing acquired by purchase קִנְיַן כֶּסֶף Leviticus 22:11 (H; compare מִקְנָה); of property Genesis 34:23; Genesis 36:6; Joshua 14:4; (all P), Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:13 (in all disting, from מִקְנֶה cattle); ‖ בַּיִת Psalms 105:21; מִקְנֵה קִנְיָנוֹ Genesis 31:18 (P; probably doublet, Septuagint om.); בְּכָל־קִנְיָֽנְךָ קְנֵה בִינָה Proverbs 4:7 with (or at the price of) all that thou hast acquired, get understanding.
more generally: coll. creatures Septuagint κτίσις Psalms 104:24 (compare √ 1 a).
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קָנֶה
noun (masc.) Genesis 41:5 stalk, reed;—absolute ק׳ I Kings 14:15 +; construct קְנֵה Ezekiel 40:3 +; with suffix קָנָהּ Exodus 25:31; Exodus 37:17 = קָנָהֿ (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 91 e) Job 31:22; plural קָנִים Exodus 25:32 +; construct קְנֵי Exodus 37:18 +; with suffix קְנֹתָם Exodus 25:36; Exodus 37:22;—
stalk of grain Genesis 41:5, Genesis 41:22.
water-plant, reed, I Kings 14:15; Isaiah 19:6 (+ סוּף), Isaiah 35:7 (+ גֹּמֶא); coll., חַיַּת ק׳ Psalms 68:31 beasts of (the) reeds (dwelling among them), compare בְּסֵתֶר ק׳ וּבִצָּה Job 40:21; מִשְׁעֶנֶת הַקּ׳ הָרָצוּץ II Kings 18:21 = Isaiah 36:6, מִשׁ׳ ק׳ Ezekiel 29:6, all figuratively of weak support; compare ק׳ רָצוּץ Isaiah 42:3 (spared by עבד י׳)
calamus, aromatic reed, ק׳ הַטּוֹב Jeremiah 6:20 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 126 w), ק׳־בֹשֶׁם Exodus 30:23; ק׳ alone Ezekiel 27:19; Isaiah 43:24; Song of Songs 4:14.
derived meanings:
measuring-rod, קְנֵה הַמִּדָּה Ezekiel 40:3, Ezekiel 40:5 (Ezekiel 40:6 cubits long, see אַמָּה) Ezekiel 42:16(×2), Ezekiel 42:17, Ezekiel 42:18, Ezekiel 42:19.
unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits, as Assyrian ḳanû) Ezekiel 40:5(×2) + 10 times Ezekiel 40:40, Ezekiel 40:42, + מְלוֹ הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 41:8 full reed (emphat.).
beam of scales, for scales themselves Isaiah 46:6.
shaft of lamp-stand Exodus 25:31 = Exodus 37:17.
branches thereof, Exodus 25:32(×3) = Exodus 37:18(×3) + 16 times Exodus 25:25, Exodus 25:37 (all P).
shoulder-joint, Job 31:22 (‖ שְׁכֶם).
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קָנָה²
n.pr.
of wady between Ephr. and Manass., נַחַל ק׳ Joshua 16:8; Joshua 17:9 (both P), Κα(ρα)να, Καναι, etc.; identif. by RobBR iii. 135 with Wady Kânah, S. and SW. of Nablûs, compare BuhlGeogr. 101, 105.
location in Asher, 19:28, Καν(θ)α(ν), etc.; probably Ḳâna, SE. from Tyre RobBR ii. 455 f. Buhl 229, Egyptian Kaʾnô WMMAs. u. Eur. 181, and perhaps TelAm. Ḳanû.
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קְנַז
n.pr.m. in Edom, Κενεζ: son of Eliphaz Genesis 36:11 = I Chronicles 1:36; Genesis 36:15 compare v Genesis 36:42 = I Chronicles 1:53, and father of Othniel Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9, Judges 3:11; I Chronicles 4:13, I Chronicles 4:15 (see BuddeRobertson Smith 9 MeyEntstehung 115f.).
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קֵן²
noun (masc.) Deuteronomy 22:6 nest;—absolute ק׳ Isaiah 10:14; +; construct קַן־ Deuteronomy 22:6; with suffix קִנּוֹ Deuteronomy 32:11; +, etc.; plural קִנִּים Genesis 6:14;—
nest, of bird Deuteronomy 22:6 Job 39:27; in sim. Isaiah 10:14 Proverbs 27:8, of nestlings Deuteronomy 32:11 Isaiah 16:2 (קֵן מְשֻׁלָּח֑), perhaps also עִם־נִּי Job 29:18, but difficult, CheyneJQ July, 1897, 578 proposes זָקֵן or בִּזִקֻנַי (compare Septuagint); nest on high, of rock-dwellings Numbers 24:21 Jeremiah 49:16; Obadiah 1:4; figuratively of Chaldeans’ secure abode Habakkuk 2:9; temple as secure home for Isr. Psalms 84:4 (figuratively of swallow).
cells, like nests, in Noah’s ark Genesis 6:14 (P; read probably קִנִּים קִנִּים, so Lagarde Olshausen BuddeUrg. 255 Dillmann Holz Gunk).
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קְנָת
n.pr.location Κααθ, Κα(α)ναθ, E. of Jordan Numbers 32:42; I Chronicles 2:23; perhaps Ḳanawat on W. slope of Hauran mountains (BuhlGeogr. 252).
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קֶ֫סֶם
n.[m.] divination;—absolute ק׳ Numbers 23:23 +, קָ֑סֶם Ezekiel 21:26; construct קֶסֶם Ezekiel 13:6; plural קְסָמִים Deuteronomy 18:10 +;—
of the nations: Balaam, Numbers 23:23 (poem in JE; ‖ נַחַשׁ; c. ב against; as direct object cogn. לִקְסָם־ק׳ Ezekiel 21:26; ק׳ as instr. of divination בִּימִינוֹ v Ezekiel 21:27; so of elders of Moab and Midian, קְסָמִים בְּיָדָם, Numbers 22:7.—Isaiah 2:6 see [קָסַם].
of false proph. ק׳ כָּזָב Ezekiel 13:6 (but see [קָסַם]); ק׳ as direct object cogn. Ezekiel 13:23 (< Co Berthol Krae כָּזָב as v Ezekiel 13:9 Ezekiel 21:34; Ezekiel 22:28); ק׳ אֱלִיל (so Gf for Masoretic Text וֶאֱלִו֯ל) Jeremiah 14:14 (all ‖ חזה שׁוא or שׁקר); קֹסֵם קְסָמִים prohibited Deuteronomy 18:10; II Kings 17:17; reprobated I Samuel 15:23 (poem; ‖ תרפים).
in good sense ק׳ עַל שִׂפְתֵי מֶלֶךְ Proverbs 16:10 (king’s lips as oracle).
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קָסַם
verbdenom. practise divination;—
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural יִקְסְמוּ II Kings 17:17, יִקְסֹ֑מוּ Micah 3:11; 2nd feminine singular תִּקְסַמְנָה Ezekiel 13:23; imperative (ציווי) fs. קָסֳמִי I Samuel 28:8 Qr (Kt קסומי); infinitive (מקור) construct קְסֹם Micah 3:8 (Buhl קֶסֶם), קֶסָם־ Ezekiel 21:26, Ezekiel 21:34 קְסָ֯ום־ Ezekiel 21:28 (read קֶסֶם Co Buhl), especially participle (בינוני) קֹסֵם Deuteronomy 18:10; Isaiah 3:2, etc.;—
of diviners of the nations, Balaam, Joshua 13:22, Philist. I Samuel 6:2 (‖ כהנים), Bab. Isaiah 44:25 (‖ חכמים) Ezekiel 21:26 compare ק׳ שׁוא Ezekiel 21:28 (but read קֶסֶם), + Isaiah 2:6 (ins. probably קֹסְמִים, > קֶסֶם, or מִקְסָם; see קֶדֶם 1 b); of Can. necromancers בָּאוֹב I Samuel 28:8; ‖ מְעֹנְנִים Deuteronomy 18:14; of Ammonites ק׳ כָּזָב Ezekiel 21:34 (+ ל person).
false proph. of Isr. ‖ חזה Micah 3:6 (? קֶסֶם; ‖ חזון), v Micah 3:7; Isaiah 3:2 (+ נביא; compare v Isaiah 3:3), ‖ נביאים Jeremiah 27:9; Jeremiah 29:8, בְּכֶסֶף Micah 3:11, ‖ חזה שׁקר Zechariah 10:2; ‖ חזה שׁוא: ק׳ קֶסֶם Ezekiel 13:23 (but see קֶסֶם), ק׳ כָּזָב Ezekiel 13:9; Ezekiel 22:28, + Ezekiel 13:6 (read וְקָֽסְמוּ, or [Co Berthol] inf. absolute וְקָסֹם, Vrss. Toy).
ק׳ קְסָמִים prohibited Deuteronomy 18:10 II Kings 17:17.
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קֶ֫סֶת
see קשׂה.
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קְעִילָה
n.pr.location Κεειλα: in Judah, toward Philistines, ק׳ I Samuel 23:1 + 13 times I Samuel 23:23 (קְעִלָה, v I Samuel 23:3, I Samuel 23:13); Joshua 15:44, compare II Chronicles 4:19 (geneal. scheme); post-ex. פֶּלֶךְ קְעִילָה Nehemiah 3:17, Nehemiah 3:18; mod. Kîlā, c. 8 m. NW. from Hebron, GASmGeogr. 230 BuhlGeogr. 193; cl. TelAm. Ḳilti Winckler Noldeke. 165, 11, 18, etc..
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קַעֲקַע
n.[m.] incision, imprintment, tattoo; Leviticus 19:28, see כְּתֹבֶת (Robertson SmithSem. i. 316; 2nd ed. 324).
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קִפֹּד
n.[m.] porcupine (from rolling itself together; Septuagint ἐχῖνοι (always plural), Vulgate ericius, BoHieroz. iii. cap. 36 Post Hastings DB bittern; > (from context) bittern TrNHB> 243 Hitzig Cheyne GutheKau; see discussion by M`Lean-Shipley Ency. Bib. bittern);—ק׳ as haunting desolate places, Isaiah 14:23; Zephaniah 2:14, קִפּוֹד Isaiah 34:11.
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קְפָדָה
n.[f., Albrjournal ZAW xvi (1896), 116 compare Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 308a] shuddering (compare ܩܦܰܕ, of skin, = סָמַר Psalms 119:20, see Gesenius' Thesaurus);—absolute קְפָ֫דָה־בָא Ezekiel 7:25 (read בָּאָה Co Krae, and on tone see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 29 e).
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קִפּוֹז
noun (fem.) arrow-snake (Arabic قِفَّازَةٌ, so BoHieroz. Pars post. iii. cap. 11 (citing Avicenna ii. 139, 16, compare Gesenius' Thesaurus LagardeBN 89), and most moderns; compare Dozyii. 383 Payne Smith (Syriac Thesaurus)1375 ad fin.; = ἀκοντίας AelianHist. Anim. vi. 18, viii. 13, called ק׳ as leaping from trees on passers-by; but ag. this see Houghton Acad. Apr. 24, 1886, 292 f. (arrow-snake does not incubate) PostHast.DB iii. 637 who conjunction an owl (as AV));—Isaiah 34:15, token of desolation.
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קָפַץ
verb draw together, shut (Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic قَفَصَ collect, conjoin, tie; Syriac ܩܦܰܣ draw together, contract, withdraw (compare NoldekeM 47: ZMG xxxiii (1879), 516); Targum קְפַץ hasten (double oneself up in running), Pi. hop, spring);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ Psalms 77:10, etc.; future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular תִּקְפֹּץ Deuteronomy 15:7; 3rd masculine plural יִקְפְּצוּ Isaiah 52:15;—shut hand Deuteronomy 15:7 (c. מִן away from, so as not to lend; opposite פתח v Deuteronomy 15:8); mouth, in astonishment Isaiah 52:15, in abject silence Job 5:16 Psalms 107:42; figuratively ק׳ רַחֲמָיו Psalms 77:10 shut up his compassion.
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקָּֽפְצוּן Job 24:24 si vera l., they draw themselves together, of contraction in death (compare Dillmann Budde; Olshausen יִקָּֽבְצוּן are gathered in).
participle (בינוני) מְקַפֵּץ עַל־הַגְּבָעוֹת Song of Songs 2:8 springing (that is making repeated contractions of body, in taking leaps) upon the hills (‖ מְדַלֵּג).
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קֵץ
see קצץ.
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קֶ֫צֶב
noun (masc.) I Kings 6:25 1. cut, shape; 2. extremity;—
ק׳ absolute, shape of cherubim I Kings 6:25 (+ מִדָּה), of bases I Kings 7:37 (+ the same).
extremity, plural construct קִצְבֵי הָרִים Jonah 2:7 the extremities (bottoms) of (the) mountains (= קצבי הרים Ben Sira 16:19).
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קָצָה
verb cut off (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, separate, Phoenician קצה cut off, exterminate; Aramaic קְצָא, ܩܨܳܐ break off (for example bread); Arabic قَصَا be remote, قُصْيَا remote extremity);—
infinitive (מקור) קְצוֹת עַמִּים Habakkuk 2:10 cutting off many peoples; Vrss קַצּוֹתָ (√ קצץ); Gratz Nowack conjunction הֲצִיקוֹתָ.
infinitive (מקור) construct לְקַצּוֹת בְּ II Kings 10:32 to cut off in Israel; read probably לִקְצוֹף to be angry with, Targum Hitzig Cheyne Crit. n. Isaiah 14:6 (in Comm.) Kmp Kau Benz, Vulgate Gratz לָקוּץ; participle (בינוני) מְקַצֶּה רַגְלַיִם Proverbs 26:6 (figuratively).
past (עבר) 3rd plural הִקְצוּ Leviticus 14:41, direct object dust; infinitive (מקור) construct הִקְצוֹת v Leviticus 14:43, direct object house, in both appar. = קָצַע scrape, scrape off (q.see, v Leviticus 14:41), and so probably read, viz. הִקְצְעוּ, הַקְצִיעַ, Robertson Smith JPhil. xvi (1888), 72 Driver-Wh Dillmann-Ry Baen.
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קָצֶה
n.[m.] end, extremity, only singular: absolute ק׳ Genesis 19:4 + 3 times; construct קְצֵה Judges 6:21 +; with suffix קָצֵ֫הוּ Genesis 47:21 + 4 times; (םִ)קְצֵיהֶם Ezekiel 33:2 (singular; Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 93 ss); plural (construct) supplied by קְצוֹת, see following;—
end, of staff Judges 6:21, rod I Samuel 14:27, I Samuel 14:43, curtains Exodus 26:5 = Exodus 36:12 (P; compare קָצָה); of conduit Isaiah 7:3, river, = mouth v Isaiah 7:18 (probably), Joshua 15:5(×2); Joshua 18:19; of field Genesis 23:9, valley Joshua 15:8, tribe v Joshua 15:21, sea v Joshua 15:2 Numbers 34:3 (all P); of territory (גְּבוּל) Numbers 20:16 (JE; just without), Numbers 22:36 (E; just within), compare Ezekiel 25:9 (al. sub 3); מִק׳ גְּבוּל־מִצְרַיִם וְעַד־קָצֵהוּ Genesis 47:21; compare מִן־הַקּ׳ אֶל־הַקּ׳ Exodus 26:28 = Exodus 36:33 (of side of tabern.); מִקְצֵה צָפ֫וֹנָה Ezekiel 48:1 at the northern extremity, compare מִק׳ תֵימָן Joshua 15:1; of earth, מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ Isaiah 5:26; Isaiah 43:6; Deuteronomy 28:49 (all ‖ מֵרָחוֹק), Isaiah 42:10 + 4 times; + phr. מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ וְעַד־ק׳ הָאָרֶץ Deuteronomy 13:8; Deuteronomy 28:64; Jeremiah 25:33, of land Jeremiah 12:12 (compare Isaiah 26:15); of earth, abbrev. עַד־ק׳ הָא׳ Jeremiah 25:31; Isaiah 48:20; Isaiah 49:6 Psalms 46:10, אֶל־ק׳ הָא׳ Isaiah 62:11; of earth, בִּק׳־אָ֑רֶץ Proverbs 17:24, בִּק׳ תֵּבֵל Psalms 19:5; מִק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Isaiah 13:5 (‖ מֵאֶרֶץ מֶרְחָק), Psalms 19:7 (‖ עַל־קְצוֹתָם), בִּק׳ הַשּׂ׳ Deuteronomy 30:4 = Nehemiah 1:9; לְמִק׳ הַשּׁ׳ וְעַד־ק׳ הַשּׁ׳ Deuteronomy 4:32.
border, outskirts, of city I Samuel 9:27; I Samuel 14:2 Joshua 4:19; Joshua 18:15, camp Numbers 11:1; especially to one approaching Judges 7:17, Judges 7:19; II Kings 7:5, II Kings 7:8, so of armed force Judges 7:11, people Numbers 22:41, Numbers 23:13 (JE; emphat. אֶפֶם ק׳, opposite כֻּלּוֹ), mt. Exodus 19:12, Joshua 18:16; see also Joshua 3:8, v Joshua 3:15, Exodus 13:20 = Numbers 33:6; Exodus 16:35; Numbers 33:37; Joshua 13:27 (all P), Ruth 3:7.
condensed term for what is included within extremities, = the whole: מִק׳ אֶחָיו Genesis 47:2, compare Ezekiel 33:2; absolute מִקָּצֶה Genesis 19:4 = in (its) entirety; = on all sides, Jeremiah 51:31 + Jeremiah 50:26 (מִקָּצֶה for מִקֵּץ, Gie); so מִקָּצֵהוּ Isaiah 56:11 Dillmann, but om. מִקּ׳ Septuagint Duhm Cheyne Marti.
מִקְצֵה at the end of a certain time Joshua 9:16, II Samuel 24:8 + 8 times.
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קָצָה²
noun (fem.) et (plural) m. Exodus 25:18 end (plural 4 times f. [c.num. masculine], Albrjournal ZAW xvi (1896), 93 changes gender of num. in all, or regards as irregular agreement in gender (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 97 c); otherwise Konigii. 1, 61, 176);—absolute ק׳ Exodus 25:19 +; plural construct קְצוֹת I Kings 12:31 +; with suffix קְצוֹתָיו Exodus 27:4 + (so also Exodus 37:8; Exodus 39:4 Qr; Kt קצוותו, compare קְצָת below), etc.;—
end, singular of כַּפֹּרֶת in tabern. Exodus 25:19(×2) = Exodus 37:8(×2); of curtain Exodus 26:4 = Exodus 36:11; elsewhere plural, ק׳ הַכַּפֹּרֶת Exodus 25:18 = Exodus 37:7, compare Exodus 25:19 = Exodus 37:8; of ephod Exodus 28:7 = Exodus 39:4, breast-plate Exodus 28:23, Exodus 28:24, Exodus 28:26 = Exodus 39:16, Exodus 39:17, Exodus 39:19, chains Exodus 28:25 = Exodus 39:18, grating Exodus 27:4 (appar. = corners); tips of wings I Kings 6:24(×2); of vine Ezekiel 15:4; ק׳ הָאָרֶץ ends of the earth Isaiah 40:28; Isaiah 41:5, Isaiah 41:9; Job 28:24; אַרְבַּע ק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Jeremiah 49:36, compare Psalms 19:7; ק׳ דְּרָכָיו Job 26:14, that is the mere edge, minute part, of his doings.
מִקְצוֹת הָעָם = from the whole of (from among) the people, I Kings 12:31; I Kings 13:33, compare Judges 18:2; II Kings 17:32 (see also Ben Sira 16:17, and קָצֶה 3).
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קֵ֫צֶה
(Baer קֶצֶה) n.[m.] end (on—ֵBarthNB § 12 a, and [on ה] Konigii. 1, 65);—only אֵין ק׳, usually + ל, no end to (of), Isaiah 2:7(×2) Nahum 2:10; Nahum 3:3; absolute אֵין קֵ֑צֶה v Nahum 3:9.
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קְצָת
noun (fem.) end (LagardeBN 10 Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 95 n);—construct ק׳ Nehemiah 7:68 (Gi Baer, v Nehemiah 7:69 van d. H.) +; with suffix קְצָתָם Daniel 1:5; plural absolute קְצָוֹת Exodus 38:5 Psalms 65:9 (+ perhaps קצוותו Exodus 37:8; Exodus 39:4 Kt. see קָצָה; Konigii. 1, 61 der. these plural forms from [קָ֫צוּ]);—
end, of corners of grating Exodus 38:5 (‖ קְצוֹתָיו Exodus 27:4), compare Exodus 37:8; Exodus 39:4 above (all P); ends of earth Psalms 65:9.
מִקְצָת (some) from the end of, some of (מִן 3 b) Nehemiah 7:68 (so Mishnaic Hebrew), Daniel 1:2.
מִק׳ at the end of a certain time Daniel 1:5, Daniel 1:15, Daniel 1:18.
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קָצִין²
noun (masc.) Daniel 11:18 chief, ruler (proposes decider, compare Driver Daniel 11:18);—absolute ק׳ Judges 11:6 +; construct קְצִין Isaiah 3:7; plural construct קְצִינֵי Isaiah 1:10 +; with suffix קְצִינַיִךְ Isaiah 22:3;—
chief, commander in war Joshua 10:24, Judges 11:6, Judges 11:11 (‖ רֹאשׁ), Daniel 11:18.
dictator, Isaiah 3:6, Isaiah 3:7.
more generally, ruler, man in authority, Isaiah 1:10; Isaiah 22:3; Micah 3:1, Micah 3:9; of ants, אֵין ק׳ Proverbs 6:7 (+ שֹׁטֵר, מֹשֵׁל).—Proverbs 25:15 read probably קֶצֶף (Toy).
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קֶ֫צַח
noun (masc.) Isaiah 28:27 black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.; Septuagint μελάνθιον, Vulgate gith, the same; compare TrNHB> 444; Smith DB 2nd ed. Fitches Post Hastings DB Id.);—plant with small black acrid seeds, used as condiment: absolute ק׳ Isaiah 28:25, Isaiah 28:27(×2).
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קְצִיעָה
noun (fem.) cassia, a powdered bark, like cinnamon (hence Gk. κασία, Lat. casia, LewyFremdw. 37);—plural קְצִיעוֹת (מֹר וַאֲהָלוֹת) Psalms 45:9 (Cheyne now תּוּצַק are shed, see in Ency. Bib. Cassia, n.).
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קְצִיעָה²
n.pr.f. (cassia, from fragrance);—Job’s second daughter Job 42:14, Κασ(σ)ιαν (direct object).
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קָצַף
verb be wroth (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Hiph. make wrathful (rare); Syriac ܩܨܰܦ be wrathful, also be anxious, fearful);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ Genesis 41:10 +, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְצֹף Leviticus 10:6 +, etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct קְצֹף Isaiah 54:9; participle (בינוני) קֹצֵף Zechariah 1:15;—be wroth:
of God; absolute Deuteronomy 1:34 Isaiah 57:16, Isaiah 57:17(×2); Isaiah 64:4, Isaiah 64:8; Zechariah 1:15; c. עַל against, Leviticus 10:6; Numbers 16:22, Deuteronomy 9:19; Isaiah 47:6; Isaiah 54:9; Lamentations 5:22; Zechariah 1:2, Zechariah 1:15; Ecclesiastes 5:5; c. אֶל Joshua 22:18.
of man; absolute Esther 1:12; Esther 2:21; II Kings 5:11; c. עַל Genesis 40:2; Genesis 41:10, Exodus 16:20; Leviticus 10:16; Numbers 31:14, Jeremiah 37:15; I Samuel 29:4; II Kings 13:19.
past (עבר) 2nd masculine singular הִקְצַפְתָּ Deuteronomy 9:7; 2nd masculine plural הִקְצַפְתֶּם v Deuteronomy 9:8; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural יַקְצִיפוּ Psalms 106:32; infinitive (מקור) construct הַקְצִיף Zechariah 8:14; participle (בינוני) plural מַקְצִפִים Deuteronomy 9:22;—provoke to wrath, with a direct object י׳ Deuteronomy 9:7, Deuteronomy 9:8, Deuteronomy 9:22; Zechariah 8:14; so (direct object om.) Psalms 106:32.
put oneself in a rage: past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular consec. וְהִתְקַצַּף Isaiah 8:21, of hard-pressed people.
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קֶ֫צֶף
noun (masc.) II Kings 3:27 wrath;—absolute ק׳ Numbers 1:53 +; קָ֑צֶף Joshua 22:20 +; construct קֶצֶף Jeremiah 50:13 +; with suffix קִצְפִּי Isaiah 60:10; קֶצְפְּךָ Psalms 38:2, קִצְפֶּ֑ךָ Psalms 102:11, קִצְפּוֹ Jeremiah 10:10;—
of God: absolute Numbers 17:11, Deuteronomy 29:27 Isaiah 60:10 Jeremiah 10:10; Jeremiah 21:5; Jeremiah 32:37; Jeremiah 50:13 Psalms 38:2; Psalms 102:11 Zechariah 7:12; c. עַל against Numbers 1:53; Numbers 18:5 Joshua 9:20; Joshua 22:20, II Kings 3:27 I Chronicles 27:24 II Chronicles 19:2, II Chronicles 19:10; II Chronicles 24:18; II Chronicles 29:8; II Chronicles 32:25, II Chronicles 32:26 Isaiah 34:2 Zechariah 1:2, Zechariah 1:15; בְּשֶׁצֶף ק׳ Isaiah 54:8.
of man (late), Esther 1:18 Ecclesiastes 5:16.—Hosea 10:7 see ii. קֶצֶף.
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קֶ֫צֶף²
n.[m.] probably splinter;—only כְּק׳ עַל־פְּנֵי־מָ֑יִם Hosea 10:7 (sim. of helpless king).
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קָצַץ
verb cut off (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, also קֵץ end; Assyrian ḳaṣâṣu, hew off, cut off, kiṣṣatu, boundry-stone, Belser BAS ii. 120, 139, compare Hilpr Assyriaca i. 12; Arabic قَصَّ cut, clip, cut off; Aramaic קְצַץ, ܩܨܶܨ cut off, קִיצָּא, ܩܶܨܳܐ end);—
past (עבר) 2nd masculine singular consec. וְקַצֹּתָה Deuteronomy 25:12 (direct object כַּפָּהּ); participle (בינוני) passive plural construct קְצוּצֵי פֵאָה Jeremiah 9:25; Jeremiah 25:23; Jeremiah 49:32 (see פֵּאָה 1).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קִצֵּץ Psalms 129:4, וְק׳ consec. Exodus 39:3 Psalms 46:10, קִצַּץ II Kings 18:16; future (עתיד) וַיְקַצֵּץ II Kings 16:17 +, etc.;—cut or hew off, thumbs, toes, Judges 1:6, hands and feet II Samuel 4:12; cut in two, spear (חֲנִית) Psalms 46:10, threads Exodus 39:3, cords Psalms 129:4 (figuratively); cut in pieces, vessels (of gold) II Kings 24:13 II Chronicles 28:24; bases (הַמְּכֹנוֹת) II Kings 16:17 (so Kittel Benz, transposing הַמִּסְגְּרוֹת), doors II Kings 18:16 (both, for the sake of metal sheathing).
participle (בינוני) plural מְקֻצָּצִים Judges 1:7 hewn off (as v Judges 1:6 above).
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קֵץ²
noun (masc.) Ezekiel 7:6 end;—ק׳ absolute Amos 8:2 +, construct Genesis 4:3 +, עֶת־ Daniel 8:17; with suffix קִצּוֹ Isaiah 37:24 +, קִצֹּה ‖ II Kings 19:23, etc.;—
end, usually of time, especially in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time Genesis 8:6, Genesis 41:1, Genesis 16:3 + 15 times, + מִקֵּץ הֱיוֹת Esther 2:12; indef. Genesis 4:3; I Kings 17:7; Jeremiah 13:6; so (late) לְקֵץ of indef. time II Chronicles 18:2 Nehemiah 13:6 Daniel 11:6, Daniel 11:13; defin. כְעֵת צֵאת הַקּ׳ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם II Chronicles 21:19; end of life, of a people Amos 8:2; Ezekiel 7:2(×2), Ezekiel 7:3, Ezekiel 7:6(×2); Jeremiah 51:13; Lamentations 4:18(×2), compare (of all flesh) Genesis 6:13; of individ. Job 6:11 Psalms 39:5 (‖ מִדַּת יָמִי), Daniel 9:26; Daniel 11:45; in eschatol. sense, עֵת עֲוֹן קֵץ time of final punishment (Toy) Ezekiel 21:30, Ezekiel 21:34; Ezekiel 35:5; לַקֵּץ Habakkuk 2:3 to the end; especially Dn, of time of Antiochus’ persecution, following by A.’s death, עֵת קֵץ time of the end Daniel 8:17; Daniel 11:35, Daniel 11:40; Daniel 12:4, Daniel 12:9, מוֹעֵד ק׳ Daniel 8:19; compare ק׳ הַיָּמִין Daniel 12:13, ק׳ alone Daniel 9:26; Daniel 12:13; end, cessation, absolute ק׳ לַמּוֹעֵד Daniel 11:27; ק׳ הַפְּלָאוֹת Daniel 12:6, of words Job 16:3, darkness Job 28:3, perfection Psalms 119:96; אֵין ק׳ no end, of peace Isaiah 9:6, iniquities Job 22:5, toil Ecclesiastes 4:8, עֲשׂוֹת סְפָרִים Ecclesiastes 12:12.
end, in space, מְלוֹן קִצֹּה II Kings 19:23 its remotest lodging-place = Isaiah 37:24 (see מָלוֹן p. 533); אֵין ק׳, of multitude Ecclesiastes 4:16.—Jeremiah 50:26 see קָצֶה
.
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קְצִיץ
n.pr.location (from above √?);—only in עֵמֶק ק׳ in Benj., Joshua 18:21, Αμεκασεις, etc.
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קָצֵר
I. קָצַר (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 44 c Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 384, 2) verb be short (Mishnaic Hebrew קָצֵר short, קִצֵּר, shorten; Arabic قَصَرَ shorten, قَصُرَ be short, c. عَن come short of; J.Aram קְצַר be short);—Qal past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קָצַר Isaiah 28:20 Micah 2:7 (Siegfried-Stade קְצַר from adjective קָצֵר); 3rd feminine singular קָֽצְרָה Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 59:1; future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular תִּקְצַר Job 21:4 +, 3rd feminine plural תִּקְצֹרְנָה Proverbs 10:27; infinitive (מקור) absolute קָצוֹר Isaiah 50:2; participle (בינוני) passive fpl. קְצֻרוֹת Ezekiel 42:5;—be short, of bed Isaiah 28:20 (figuratively), of לְשָׁכוֹת Ezekiel 42:5; especially (figuratively) of יַד י׳, that is be ineffective, powerless Numbers 11:23, c. מִן comp. Isaiah 50:2 (+ inf. absolute), Isaiah 59:1; c. נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, = be impatient (opposite [אָרַךְ] Hiph. 1 (c)): וַתִּק׳ נֶפֶשׁ הָעָם Numbers 21:4, of utter discouragement, compare (of רוּחַ) Job 21:4; וַתִּק׳ נַפְשׁוֹ Judges 16:16 that is he was worn out (by importunity), so of proph. (representing י׳) Zechariah 11:8 (ב person) reach limit of patience with, endurance of; of י׳ Judges 10:16 (ב rei); ק׳ רוּחַ י׳ Micah 2:7 (see above); ק׳ of time †Proverbs 10:27 (years of wicked). Pi. shorten past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קִצַּר יָמַי Psalms 102:24. Hiph. the same, past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הִקְצַרְתָּ יְמֵי וגו׳ Psalms 89:46.
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קָצֵר²
adjective short;—in phr. קִצְרֵי־יָד II Kings 19:26 short of hand, feeble, = Isaiah 37:27; figuratively קְצַר־אַפַּיִם Proverbs 14:17 = impatient, so קְצַר רוּחַ v Proverbs 14:29 (opposite אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם); of time קְצַר יָמִים †Job 14:1 short-lived.
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קָצַר
verb reap, harvest (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, also קָצִיר harvest; compare Assyrian ḳaṣâru, join together, collect; see DelitzschPr 166 f. ZehnpfBAS i. 503 (not Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind, Ethiopic ቈጸረ [ቈፀረ] constringere, see NoldekeZMG xl (1886), 735));—
past (עבר) 3rd plural קָצָ֑רוּ Jeremiah 12:13, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְצוֹר Isaiah 17:5; Ecclesiastes 11:4 + Proverbs 22:8 Kt (Qr יִקְצָר־); 3rd masculine plural יִקְצֹרוּן Ruth 2:9, etc.; imperative (ציווי) mpl. קִצְרוּ Hosea 10:12 +; infinitive (מקור) construct לִקְצֹר I Samuel 8:12 +; with suffix קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 23:22, קֻצְרְכֶם Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:22; participle (בינוני) קוֹצֵר Jeremiah 9:21 +, etc.:—reap, with a direct object of crop: direct object cogn. קָצִיר I Samuel 6:13; I Samuel 8:12 (+ חָרַשׁ), Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:10, Leviticus 23:22 (all H) Deuteronomy 24:19; direct object of grain Isaiah 17:5 (figuratively; ‖ אָסַף), Job 24:6 (Qr; Kt vid. Hiph.), compare Leviticus 25:5, v Leviticus 25:11 (P; + זָרַע), so (obj. om.) II Kings 19:29 = Isaiah 37:30, Micah 6:15 (opposite זָרַע), Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:22; Ruth 2:9; Ecclesiastes 11:4 (+ זָרַע); obj. קֹצִים Jeremiah 12:13 (opposite זָרַע); participle (בינוני) = reaper Amos 9:13 (+ חוֹרֵשׁ), Jeremiah 9:21 (sim.), Psalms 129:7 (‖ מְעַמֵּר), + Isaiah 17:5 (for קָצִיר, so BuhlLex 13 Marti); plural II Kings 4:18; Ruth 2:3, Ruth 2:4, Ruth 2:5, Ruth 2:6, Ruth 2:7, Ruth 2:14; figuratively of reaping fruits of righteousness Hosea 10:12 (+ זָרַע), of evil Hosea 8:7 (both + זָרַע), Hosea 10:13 (+ חָרַשׁ), Job 4:8 (+ חָרַשׁ, זָרַע), Proverbs 22:8; Psalms 126:5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears shall reap in joy.
future (עתיד) יקצירו Job 24:6 Kt (< Qr יִקְצ֑וֹרוּ, see above).
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קָצִיר
noun (masc.) Jeremiah 8:20 harvesting, harvest (compare LagardeBN 173);—absolute ק׳ Genesis 45:6 +, construct קְצִיר Judges 15:1 +; with suffix קְצִירְךָ Leviticus 19:9 +, etc.;—harvest:
process of harvesting, Genesis 45:6 (E; + חָרִישׁ), Ruth 2:21.
what is reaped, harvested, crop, spec. of grain: Genesis 8:22 (+ זֶרַע; J), Isaiah 17:11 (figuratively; compare נוד; ‖ זֶרַע), ק׳ יְאֹר Isaiah 23:3 (‖ the same) that is exported grain of Egypt; קְ׳ חִטִּים Exodus 34:22, ins. also II Samuel 24:15 (Septuagint Th Wellhausen Driver al.), לֶקֶט ק׳ Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:22; ק׳ as eaten Jeremiah 5:17; Job 5:5 (but read here קָֽצְרוּ Septuagint Me Budde al., compare BevJPhil. xxvi.304); as direct object cogn. c. קָצַר I Samuel 8:12; Deuteronomy 24:19 Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:10(×2), Leviticus 23:22 סְפִיחַ ק׳ Leviticus 25:5 (all H), קְ׳ חִטִּים I Samuel 6:13; of ripe grain Joel 1:11 (קְ׳ שָׂדֶה), Joel 4:13 (בָּשַׁל ק׳); figuratively of punishment Hosea 6:11; of vintage Isaiah 16:9 (‖ קַיִץ; read probably בָּצִיר as ‖ Jeremiah 48:32, BuhlLex 13) Jeremiah 17:11; Jeremiah 12:5.
time of harvest, Exodus 34:21 (+ חָרִישׁ; JE), II Samuel 21:10 (II Samuel 23:13 read הַצּוּר as ‖ I Chronicles 11:15, so SeptuagintL Th Wellhausen and most), Isaiah 9:2 (sim.), Isaiah 18:5 (figuratively), Jeremiah 5:24, ‖ קַיִץ Jeremiah 8:20 Proverbs 6:8; Proverbs 10:5; Proverbs 26:1 (sim.); opposite חֹרֶף Proverbs 20:4; יְמֵי ק׳ Joshua 3:15, II Samuel 21:9, יוֹם ק׳ Proverbs 25:13 (sim.), עֵת(־הַ)ק׳ Jeremiah 50:16; Jeremiah 51:33 (figuratively); of wheat-harvest, יְמֵי קְ׳ חִטִּים Genesis 30:14, Judges 15:1, without יְמֵי Ruth 2:23, הֲלוֹא קְ׳־ח׳ הַיּוֹם I Samuel 12:17; barley harvest, קְ׳ (הַ)שְׂעֹרִים II Samuel 21:9 Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:23; חֹם קָצִיר Isaiah 18:4; חַג הַקּ׳ Exodus 23:16. On harvest in Pal. see VogelstLandwirthsch 57 ff. HaymanSmith DB Agriculture.—Isaiah 17:5 read קֹצֵר, see קָצַר.
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קָצִיר²
noun (masc.) Isaiah 27:11 usually coll., boughs, branches (connex. with above √ doubtful);—absolute ק׳ Job 14:9; with suffix קְצִירִי Job 29:19 (in figuratively; ‖ שֹׁרֶשׁ), קְצִירוֹ Job 18:16 (figuratively; ‖ the same); קְצִירָהּ Isaiah 27:11; plural with suffix קְצִירֶיהָ Psalms 80:12.
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קְצָת²
see I. קצה.
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קָרָא
verb call, proclaim, read (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, read aloud, read; Phoenician קרא call; Arabic قَرَأَ read aloud, recite (the ‘Ḳorʾān’), القُرْآنُ the Ḳorʾān; Aramaic קְרָא, ܩܪܳܐ call, etc., so Old Aramaic קרא, Nab. the same, Palmyrene the same, קרה);—
past (עבר) ק׳ Genesis 11:9 +, 3rd feminine singular consec. וְקָרָאת Isaiah 7:14 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 74 g); 2nd masculine singular קָרָאתָ Judges 12:1 +, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְרָא Genesis 2:19 +; with suffix יִקְרְאוֹ Jeremiah 23:6, -אֵהוּ Isaiah 41:2 +; 1st singular אֶקְרָא Deuteronomy 32:3 +, וָאֶקְרָאֶה I Samuel 28:15 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 48 d NestleMarg. 15); 3rd feminine plural וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Ruth 4:17(×2), וַתִּקְרֶאן Numbers 25:2; Numbers 25:2 fpl. תִּקְרֶאנָה Ruth 1:20, Ruth 1:21, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. קְרָא Judges 7:3 +, with suffix קְרָאֵנִי Psalms 50:15, etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct קְרֹא I Samuel 3:6 +, קְרֹאות (Baer -אֹת) Judges 8:1 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 74 h); with suffix קָרְאִי Psalms 4:2 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) active קוֹרֵא Amos 5:8 +, קֹרֵא Jeremiah 1:15 +; plural קֹרִאים Psalms 99:6 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) §§ 74 i; 75 oo); passive קָרוּא Esther 5:12; plural קְרוּאִים I Samuel 9:22; Ezekiel 23:23, קְרֻאִים I Samuel 9:13 +; construct קְרוּאֵי Numbers 1:16 Qr (Kt קריאי), Numbers 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי, see קָרִיא);—
call, cry, utter a loud sound, Judges 9:7; II Samuel 18:25 (in v II Samuel 18:28 read וַיִּקְרַב Wellhausen, confirmed by SeptuagintL, so Driver and all recent Comm.), Jeremiah 4:5 Daniel 8:16 (all + אמר), II Kings 7:11 (on text see Kittel Benz), Isaiah 6:4; for help Genesis 39:15, Genesis 39:18; of pleading in court Isaiah 59:4 (ב of manner); explicitly בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל Genesis 39:14, I Kings 18:27, I Kings 18:28; II Kings 18:28 = Isaiah 36:13 = II Chronicles 32:18, קוֹל גָּדוֹל Ezekiel 9:1 (+ בְּאָזְנֵי); c. אַחֲרֵי person I Samuel 20:37 (+ אָמַר), I Samuel 24:8 (Gi; v I Samuel 20:9 van d. H. Baer; + לֵאמֹר), Jeremiah 12:6.
call, cry, obj. in orat. recta Judges 7:20 I Samuel 3:4 (read שְׁמוּאֵל שְׁמוּאֵל; Septuagint Th Wellhausen Driver Kittel Budde HPS), v I Samuel 3:6 (compare Septuagint), v I Samuel 3:8 (agst. accents), v I Samuel 3:10 (see שְׁמוּאֵל), I Samuel 20:38; II Samuel 20:16; II Kings 11:14; Jeremiah 20:8; Leviticus 13:45; = utter, speak Jeremiah 36:18; of command Genesis 45:1.
call unto some one: אֶל person (often + אָמַר; sometimes c. מִן location), Genesis 3:9; Genesis 19:5; Exodus 3:4 Isaiah 6:3 + often; c. עַל (for אֶל) of satyrs Isaiah 34:14 (so Vrss Gesenius CheyneComm. al. > recent Comm. from ii. קָרָא or קָרָה which (in Qal) always take accus.); unto (אֶל) י׳ (God), in praise †Psalms 66:17 I Chronicles 4:10, usually for help, Judges 15:18; I Samuel 12:17, I Samuel 12:18; Hosea 7:7 Psalms 3:5; Psalms 4:4 +, + עַל person against Deuteronomy 15:9; Deuteronomy 24:15; to (ל) י׳ (God) †Job 12:4 Psalms 57:3; Psalms 141:1; to (ל) a servant (for service) II Kings 4:36; Job 19:16, so (ל) II Samuel 1:15; call to (ל) one Jeremiah 3:4 (+ orat. rect.), Lamentations 4:15 (the same), Proverbs 2:3 (לְבִינָה); subj. י׳ Micah 6:8; Jeremiah 35:17.
cry for help, absolute, (poet. and late) Zechariah 7:13; Isaiah 58:9; Isaiah 65:24; Job 5:1; Job 9:16; Proverbs 21:13 Psalms 4:2; Psalms 20:10 + 10 times ψψ (Psalms 147:9 of young ravens); בְּאָזְנֵי Ezekiel 8:18.
ק׳ בְּשֵׁם י׳ call with name of י׳ (that is use it in invocation): Genesis 4:26; Genesis 12:8; II Kings 5:11; Jeremiah 10:25 = Psalms 79:6 + 16 times (I Kings 18:24 of specif. appeal to י׳ to display his power), + Isaiah 65:1 (see Pu.); with name of Baal †I Kings 18:24, I Kings 18:25, I Kings 18:26.
late, with a direct object dei Isaiah 43:22 Psalms 14:4 + 4 times ψψ; absolute Psalms 116:2.
proclaim:
with a direct object rei procl. Amos 4:5; Genesis 41:43; Deuteronomy 15:2; Jeremiah 31:6; Leviticus 25:10 +; ק׳ צוֹם proclaim a fast I Kings 21:9, I Kings 21:12 Jeremiah 36:9 +, ק׳ מוֹעֲדֵי י׳ Leviticus 23:2, Leviticus 23:4; ק׳ followed by orat. rect. Exodus 34:6, etc.; followed by ל person Jeremiah 34:8, Jeremiah 34:15, Jeremiah 34:17(×2) Isaiah 61:1, עַל person (against, concerning) I Kings 13:4, I Kings 13:32; Jeremiah 49:29; Lamentations 1:15; proclaim peace to (ל person) Judges 21:13; compare ק׳ אֵלֶיהָ לְשָׁלוֹם Deuteronomy 20:10; ק׳ with a direct object cogn. מִקְרָא Isaiah 1:13, הַקְרִיאָה Jonah 3:2 (+ אֶל).
ק׳ שֵׁם י׳ Deuteronomy 32:3 Psalms 99:6; so (earlier) ק׳ בְשֵׁם י׳ Exodus 33:19; Exodus 34:5; compare ק׳ בְּשֵׁם יַעֲקֹב Isaiah 44:5 (but read יִקָּרֵא, Lo Cheyne and most).
ק׳ בְּשׁ׳ עֲלֵי Psalms 49:12 proclaim (with) name over landed estates, claim possession (Hup Bae); proclaim one’s own name Ruth 4:11 = become famous; pt. passive proclaimed, that is renowned Ezekiel 23:23.
absolute make proclamation (sometimes + אָמַר, לֵאמֹר) Judges 7:3; Jeremiah 2:2 (בְּאָזְנֵי) Zechariah 1:14, Zechariah 1:17; Jonah 3:4; Isaiah 40:3, Isaiah 40:6 +, c. עַל concerning Nehemiah 6:7, against I Kings 13:2 Jonah 1:2.
read aloud, often בְּאָזְנֵי, less often לִפְנֵי, c. ב of roll, book Jeremiah 36:6, Jeremiah 36:8, Jeremiah 36:14; Nehemiah 8:3, Nehemiah 8:8, Nehemiah 8:18; Nehemiah 9:3; II Chronicles 34:18, + direct object of words Jeremiah 36:8, Jeremiah 36:10; obj. om. Exodus 24:7 Jeremiah 36:15; with a direct object of roll, book v Jeremiah 36:15, Jeremiah 36:21; Jeremiah 51:63; II Kings 22:10; II Chronicles 34:24, of letter (סֵפֶר), writing II Kings 5:7 Isaiah 29:11, Isaiah 29:12; Jeremiah 29:29, columns of manuscript Jeremiah 36:23; with a direct object of words Joshua 8:34, Joshua 8:35; Jeremiah 36:6; Jeremiah 51:61; II Kings 23:2 = II Chronicles 34:30, compare Deuteronomy 31:11.
read, to oneself, in (ב) a roll, book, Deuteronomy 17:19, so of vision written on tablets Habakkuk 2:2; with a direct object of letter (סֵפֶר) II Kings 19:14 = Isaiah 37:14, book II Kings 22:8; absolute Isaiah 34:16.
read, for hear read, II Kings 22:16.
summon: usually
c. ל person: Genesis 12:18; Genesis 20:8, Genesis 20:9; Numbers 22:5, Numbers 22:20, Numbers 22:37; Judges 8:1 I Samuel 3:5, I Samuel 3:6, I Samuel 3:8(×2) + often (c. 100 times), + ל reflex. I Kings 1:28, I Kings 1:32, + אֶל location Exodus 19:20, + אֶל person II Samuel 9:2, + inf. purpose Joshua 24:9; Judges 12:1; Judges 14:15; I Samuel 28:15, + מִן location Hosea 11:1 Judges 4:6; + בִּשְׁמֶ֑ךָ Isaiah 45:4 summon by thy name; specif. summon = invite (especially to feast) Exodus 34:15 Judges 14:15 (+ inf. purpose) I Samuel 16:3 (+ בַּזָּבַ֑ח, read probably לַזּ׳ see HPS), v I Samuel 16:5 (+ לַזּ׳), I Kings 1:9, I Kings 1:26 + (c. 17 times).
c. אֶל person Exodus 10:24 Joshua 4:4; Joshua 10:24 I Kings 13:21 + (c. 20 times); אֶל person + ל person (diff. persons in same relation) Exodus 8:21 Jeremiah 42:8; = call for (demand to see), c. אֶל person II Kings 18:18; c. ל rei = demand, require Proverbs 18:6 compare Proverbs 27:16 (probably corrupt, see Toy).
with a direct object person Genesis 41:8, Genesis 41:14 Exodus 2:7 (+ ל person), v Exodus 2:7 Amos 5:16 (+ אֶל rei), Isaiah 13:3 (ל rei), I Samuel 3:16; I Samuel 22:11 + (c. 33 times), ins. וַיִּקְרָא in this sense also II Samuel 15:12 SeptuagintL Wellhausen Driver and most; + inf. purpose Numbers 24:10, ק׳ מִמִּזְרָח עַיִט Isaiah 46:11; in weakened sense (to bring response, or bring person near) Song of Songs 5:6; specif. invite, I Samuel 9:24 (but corrupt, see especially HPS), I Kings 1:9 (also + ל, Masoretic Text), v I Kings 1:10; I Kings 12:20 (+ אֶל loc), Deuteronomy 33:19 (direct object location); אֲנִי קָרוּא לָהּ Esther 5:12, pt. passive elsewhere plural, invited ones, guests I Samuel 9:13, I Samuel 9:22 II Samuel 15:11 I Kings 1:41, I Kings 1:49 Zephaniah 1:7 Proverbs 9:18; invite or summon (direct object person) for help, succour, Hosea 7:11; usually obj. י׳ (poet. and late) Jeremiah 29:12 II Samuel 22:4, II Samuel 22:7 = Psalms 18:4, Psalms 18:7 Isaiah 55:6 Lamentations 3:57 Job 27:10 Psalms 50:15; Psalms 86:5 + 8 times ψψ, direct object שֵׁם י׳ Lamentations 3:55; direct object חכמה Proverbs 1:28.
absolute call, summon Amos 7:4 (+ ל rei), Isaiah 22:12 (the same), I Samuel 3:5, I Samuel 3:6; Zechariah 7:13; subj. י׳ (God) Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 65:12; Isaiah 66:4; Job 13:22; Job 14:15, קְרוּאֵי הָעֵדָה Numbers 1:16 Qr (Kt קְרִיאֵי), Numbers 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי!).
call and commission, appoint, direct object person, Isaiah 48:15; Isaiah 49:1, + בְּשֵׁם by name, specifically, Exodus 31:2; Exodus 35:30 Isaiah 43:1; Isaiah 45:3.
call and endow (with privilege) Isaiah 51:2; Isaiah 54:6; Isaiah 55:5.
call = name:
(eárly and most common usage), call one’s name (שֵׁם) so and so, 2 direct object: of person Genesis 3:20; Genesis 4:25, Genesis 4:26; Genesis 5:2, Genesis 5:3, Genesis 5:29 + 34 times Gn, Exodus 2:10, Exodus 2:22 Hosea 1:4, Hosea 1:6, Hosea 1:9 Isaiah 7:14; Isaiah 8:3; Isaiah 9:5 + 10 times (Jeremiah 46:17 read קִרְאוּ שֵׁם Septuagint Gie al.); of places, etc., Genesis 4:17; Genesis 11:9 + 17 times Gn, Judges 1:17, Judges 1:26; Judges 2:5; Judges 15:19; Judges 18:29 + 21 times
with a direct object of appellation only, Ezekiel 39:11.
direct object person vel location + direct object appell. Hosea 2:18 Deuteronomy 3:14 Jeremiah 23:6 Isaiah 58:5 Numbers 32:41.
direct object person + cl. Psalms 89:27.
= give name to, direct object appell. + ל person (location, velrei): (1) person Hosea 2:18; Genesis 35:18; I Samuel 4:21; Jeremiah 3:19; Jeremiah 30:17; Jeremiah 33:16 + 9 times; (2) location, vel rei, Judges 18:12 II Samuel 2:16; II Samuel 5:9; II Samuel 6:8 Joshua 22:34 (name lost, Peshitta Hebrew Codd. ins. עֵד; compare DiSteuern), Genesis 1:5(×2), Genesis 1:8; Genesis 2:19(×2) Exodus 33:7 + 30 times + Job 17:14 (ל + sentence incl. name).
c. בְּשֵׁם + ל Isaiah 40:26, compare Isaiah 65:11 (שֵׁם אַחֵר), Psalms 147:4 (שֵׁמוֹת), Ruth 4:17 (שֵׁם + לֵאמֹר), Genesis 2:20; Genesis 26:18(×2) (all c. שֵׁם).
c. ל rei + עַל־שֵׁם II Samuel 18:18.
call by (ב) names the names (direct object) of cities Numbers 32:38; call to (ל) city, + appell., + בִּשְׁמוֹ v Numbers 32:42.
call cities (direct object) בְּשֵׁם, that is specify them, Joshua 21:9; I Chronicles 6:50 (בְּשֵׁמוֹת).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular נִקְרָא Jeremiah 4:20 +, 1st singular נִקְרֵאתִי Esther 4:11, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקָּרֵא Genesis 2:23 +, וַיִּקָּרֵא Ezekiel 20:29 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) נִקְרָא Isaiah 43:7; Jeremiah 44:26; plural נִקְרָאִים Isaiah 48:1 Esther 6:1;—
reflex., מֵעִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ נִק׳ Isaiah 48:2 from the holy city they call themselves.
passive be called:
be proclaimed (compare Qal 3), of שֵׁם י׳ Jeremiah 44:26 (בְּפֶה instr.); of man’s name = be famous Ruth 4:14; = be announced Jeremiah 4:20.
be read aloud (compare Qal 4): impers. c. ב of book, + בְּאָזְנֵי Nehemiah 13:1; subj. records Esther 6:1 (לִפְנֵי).
be summoned (compare Qal 5): Isaiah 31:4 (עַל against); Esther 3:12; Esther 4:11(×2); Esther 8:9; †בְּשֵׁם, that is specifically, Esther 2:14.
be named (compare Qal 6): (1) appell. subj. + ל person Genesis 2:23 to her shall be called ‘woman,’ I Samuel 9:9; Isaiah 32:5; Isaiah 62:4, Isaiah 62:12; Proverbs 16:21; + ל location II Samuel 18:18; Isaiah 1:26; Isaiah 35:8; Jeremiah 19:6. (2) וְנִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ וגו׳ Deuteronomy 25:10, so Genesis 35:10 Daniel 10:1; Ezekiel 20:29 (of place); אֶת־שִׁמְךָ Ezekiel 20:29. (3) וְנִקְרְאָה יְרוּשׁ׳ וגו׳ Zechariah 8:3, so of land Deuteronomy 3:13, temple Isaiah 56:7. (4) especially נִקְרָא שֵׁם י׳ עַל, denoting ownership, of person Jeremiah 15:16, people Deuteronomy 28:10; Jeremiah 14:9; Amos 9:12; Isaiah 63:19; II Chronicles 7:14, ark II Samuel 6:2 (del. 2nd שֵׁם Bohairic Wellhausen Driver al.), = I Chronicles 13:6 (adding עָלָיו Oettli Kau; > KittelHaupt שְׁמוֹ שָׁם), temple I Kings 8:43 = II Chronicles 6:33; Jeremiah 7:10, Jeremiah 7:11, Jeremiah 7:14, Jeremiah 7:30; Jeremiah 32:34; Jeremiah 34:15, city Jeremiah 25:29; Daniel 9:18, city + people v Daniel 9:19; so name of man II Samuel 12:28, as given to his wife Isaiah 4:1. (5) be called עַל שֵׁם, that is reckoned to, Genesis 48:6; Isaiah 54:5; Isaiah 61:6; עַל־שֵׁבֶט I Chronicles 23:14, compare Ezra 2:61 = Nehemiah 7:62. (6) be called בְּשֵׁם Isaiah 43:7; Isaiah 48:1. (7) בְּיִצְחָק יִקּ׳ לְךָ זָ֑רַע Genesis 21:12, that is in (through) יִצ׳ shall seed be reckoned to thee; וְיִקָּרֵא בָהֶם שְׁמִי Isaiah 48:16 through them shall my name be called, that is perpetuated. (8) be named = mentioned, of person Isaiah 14:20. (9) subj. שֵׁם Ecclesiastes 6:10, that is thing is known.
(Ez and Isaiah 2) past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קֹרָא be called, subj. appell. + ל person vel rei = be named, Isaiah 48:8 Ezekiel 10:13 (קוֹ׳); וְקֹרָא consec. Isaiah 58:12; Isaiah 61:3; Isaiah 62:2 (שֵׁם חָדָשׁ); גּוֹי לֹא קֹרָא בִּשְׁמִי Isaiah 65:1 (< קָרָא or קֹרֵא [Qal 2 c], Vrss Lo Ewald Cheyne Dillmann al.); be called and privileged (compare Qal 5 f), participle (בינוני) יִשׂ׳ מְקֹרָאִי Isaiah 48:12.
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קֹרֵא
noun (masc.) Jeremiah 17:11 usually partridge (from calling; see Gray in FFP 123 PostHastings DB s.see TristrMoab 129, 144 f.; otherwise BoHieroz. participle (בינוני) 2, 81 ff.; ed. Rosenm. vol. ii. 632 ff.);—I Samuel 26:20; Jeremiah 17:11, compare עֵין הַקּוֹ׳ Judges 15:19.
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קָרָא²
verb encounter, befall (‖ form of קָרָה, q.see; SI 4 לקרת to meet, opposite; Arabic قَرَأَ, put part to part; Min. קרא set opposite, HomChrest. 127);—
past (עבר)5 3rd masculine singular with suffix קְרָאַנִי Jeremiah 13:22 Job 4:2; 3rd feminine singular קָרָאת Deuteronomy 31:29; Jeremiah 44:23, etc.; future (עתיד)4 3rd masculine singular יִקְרָא Genesis 49:1, with suffix יִקְרָאֶנּוּ Genesis 42:4; Genesis 42:3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Leviticus 10:19; Exodus 1:10 read 3rd feminine singular with suffix תִּקְרָאֵנוּ (Sam Vrss Dillmann Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 47 k SoKau Baen); infinitive (מקור) construct121 לִקְרַאת (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 19 k Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 137), Genesis 15:10 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) fpl. with suffix קֹרְאֹתַיִךְ Isaiah 51:19;—
meet, encounter, only inf. construct לִקְרַאת often = preposition toward, against (Konigii. 1, 317), almost always with a direct object person, after verb of motion, Isaiah 7:3; Genesis 19:1; Genesis 24:17; Judges 4:18, Judges 4:22; I Kings 2:8 +; in war, battle, Judges 7:24; Judges 20:25, Judges 20:31; I Samuel 4:1; I Kings 20:27 +, after עָרַךְ II Samuel 10:9, II Samuel 10:10, II Samuel 10:17 +, Psalms 35:3 see I. סגר 2 b; לְחַזֵּק לִבָּם לִק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה Joshua 11:20 to harden their heart to encounter the war with Isr.; after הִנֵּה (without verb of motion), †I Samuel 10:10; II Samuel 15:32; II Samuel 16:1; I Kings 18:7; Proverbs 7:10; in construct prægn. וַיִּשְׂמַח לִק׳ Judges 19:3 he rejoiced to meet him, + I Samuel 6:13 (Septuagint Wellhausen Driver al.); חרד לִק׳ I Samuel 16:4; I Samuel 21:2; so c. שׁאג Judges 14:5, הריע Judges 15:14, מצא II Kings 10:15, נצב Exodus 5:20; Exodus 7:15 Numbers 22:34, etc.; redund. יִקָּרֶה י׳ לִק׳ Numbers 23:3; implic. of helping, Isaiah 21:14 Psalms 59:5 (figuratively); לִק׳ נְחָשִׁים Numbers 24:1 he did not go to encounter (in expectation of) signs of divination; in metaphorically Isaiah 14:9, לִק׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ Amos 4:12.
figuratively befall with a direct object person, bad sense Genesis 42:4, Genesis 42:38; Deuteronomy 31:29; Jeremiah 13:22; Jeremiah 44:23; Isaiah 51:19; Job 4:14; Leviticus 10:19; of war Exodus 1:10 (see above); in generally, Genesis 49:1.
meet unexpectedly; past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular נִקְרָא, c. עַל person Exodus 5:3; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִּקָּרֵא, c. לִפְנֵי person II Samuel 18:9; past (עבר) II Samuel 20:1, c. שָׁם, chanced to be there; future (עתיד) of bird’s nest Deuteronomy 22:6 (לִפְנֵי); infinitive (מקור) absolute נִקְרֹא see קרה.
future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular וַתַּקְרֵא Jeremiah 32:23 thou didst cause all this evil to befall them (direct object person et rei).
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קָרֵב
verb come near, approach (Mishnaic Hebrew approach, be offered; Assyrian ḳarâbu, approach; Arabic قَرِبَ, قَرُبَ be near, approach; so Ethiopic ቀርበ: Sab. קרב approach a woman (sexually, see 1 a below), DHMHofmus. Noldeke. 6. 1. 2, but also generally דֿ רחק וקרב he who is far and he who is near CISiv, no. 95, 7, 8 compare SabDenkmNoldeke. 12, 9, 10; Aramaic קְרֵב, ܩܪܶܒ, approach; also, = oblation, Sab. קרבן DHMZMG xxx (1876), 672 Arabic قُرْبَانٌ, Old Aramaic קרבן, Targum קוּרְבָּנָא, Syriac ܩܽܘܪܒܳܢܳܐ; compare Assyrian kurbannu (כ), DelitzschHWB 351);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ Genesis 20:4 +; 3rd feminine singular קָרֵ֑בָה Zephaniah 3:2, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְרַב Genesis 37:18 + etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. קְרַב II Samuel 20:16 +, קָ֫רְבָה Psalms 69:19; mpl. קִרְבוּ Exodus 16:9; infinitive (מקור) absolute קָרוֹב Ecclesiastes 4:17 De Siegf Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 249c Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 642c Konigi. 175; construct קְרֹב Psalms 27:2; Psalms 32:9, לְקָרְבָה Exodus 36:2, etc.;—approach:
c. אֶל person (27 times) Genesis 37:18; Numbers 18:4; Malachi 3:5 (+ לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Jonah 1:6 +; in kindness I Kings 2:7, of י׳ to help Psalms 69:19; for war, battle, Exodus 14:20; Judges 20:24; unto God †I Samuel 14:36 (+ הֲלוֹם), Zephaniah 3:2, י׳ †Ezekiel 44:15; Isaiah 48:16; approach sexually, of man, †Genesis 20:4; Isaiah 8:3; Deuteronomy 22:14; Leviticus 18:6, Leviticus 18:14, Leviticus 18:19; Ezekiel 18:6; of woman †Leviticus 20:16 (אֶל of beast); ק׳ אֵלֶיךָ Isaiah 65:5 = keep to thyself (‖ אַל־תִּגַּשׁ־בִּי); c. עַל person, in hostility, Psalms 27:2 (+ inf. purpose), so probably מִקְרָב־לִי Psalms 55:19 that none may approach me (ק׳ inf. construct, so Cheyne Bae Driver, > n. = battle).
אֶל location Exodus 32:19; Deuteronomy 2:37; Deuteronomy 20:10; Joshua 8:5; Proverbs 5:8; אֶל rei Joshua 3:3; Ezekiel 42:14; Ezekiel 44:16; Leviticus 22:3;, Exodus 36:2 + 5 times P; עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ II Kings 16:12; אֶל־הַמִּלְחָמָה Deuteronomy 20:2.
לִפְנֵי person (י׳) Exodus 16:9; Leviticus 16:1 Psalms 119:169 (of cry); before men Numbers 9:6; Joshua 17:4.
מוּל gent. Deuteronomy 2:19.
ב location Judges 19:13 Psalms 91:10 (of evil).
ל location Job 33:22; adverb location הֲלֹם Exodus 3:5, הֵ֫נָּה Isaiah 57:3 (compare g, II Samuel 20:16).
draw near for a purpose, c. infinitive (מקור) I Samuel 17:48; II Samuel 15:5; Deuteronomy 25:11; Exodus 12:48; Leviticus 21:17; Numbers 17:5; Isaiah 34:1; Ecclesiastes 4:17, + (infinitive (מקור) om.) Leviticus 21:18; c. וְ subord. II Samuel 20:16 (+ עַד־הֵ֫נָּה); c. לַמִּשְׁפָּט Isaiah 41:1 (compare and Malachi 3:5); + imperative (ציווי) Deuteronomy 5:21; Joshua 10:24; Leviticus 10:4, + future (עתיד) Joshua 10:24; Leviticus 10:5.
absolute (15 times) Joshua 7:14(×3) (technically of approach to sanctuary, for trial by lot), Isaiah 5:19 (of י׳’s counsel), Isaiah 41:5 +, Lamentations 3:57 (of י׳, to help); וַתִּק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה I Kings 20:29 that is the battle was joined; of calamities Ezekiel 9:1, ק׳ קִצֵּנוּ Lamentations 4:18.
of time, draw near, Genesis 27:41; Deuteronomy 15:9; Ezekiel 12:23; spec. ק׳ יְמֵי פ׳ לָמוּת Genesis 47:29; Deuteronomy 31:14; I Kings 2:1.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular consec. וְנִקְרַב אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים Exodus 22:7 he shall be brought unto God (at the sanctuary), also (absolute, reflex.) 2nd masculine plural consec. וְנִקְרַבְתֶּם Joshua 7:14 (compare Qal 1 h).
past (עבר) 1st singular קֵרַבְתִּי Isaiah 46:13; 3rd plural קֵרְבוּ Hosea 7:6 (see below), Ezekiel 36:8; future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular וּתְקָרֵב Psalms 65:5; 1st singular with suffix אֲקָֽרְבֶנּוּ Job 31:37; imperative (ציווי) ms. קָרַב Ezekiel 37:17; mpl. קָֽרְבוּ Isaiah 41:21;—cause to approach, bring near:
in space, direct object rei + אֶל Ezekiel 37:17; = receive, direct object person Job 31:37 (Gesenius' Thesaurus Duhm; most approach majestically, march up to), direct object om. Psalms 65:5; ק׳ רִיבְכֶם Isaiah 41:21 bring on your suit!
in time, ק׳ צִדְקָתִי Isaiah 46:13 (of י׳), ק׳ לָבוֹא Ezekiel 36:8 they have brought near to come, brought their coming near, it is at hand (compare Hiph. Genesis 12:11).—Hosea 7:6 read בָּעַר for קֵרְבוּ (קִרְבּוֹ Robertson SmithProph. iv, N. 19), compare Septuagint Nowack.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הִקְרִיב Genesis 12:11 +, -רִב Numbers 7:19; 2nd masculine singular וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֫ Exodus 29:3 +, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יַקְרִיב Ezekiel 44:27 +, -רִב Ezekiel 46:4; וַיַּקְרֵב Judges 3:17 +; 1st plural וַנַּקְרֵב Numbers 31:50, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. הַקְרֵב Numbers 3:6 +, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute הַקְרֵב Leviticus 6:7; construct הַקְרִיב Judges 3:18 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) מַקְרִיב Leviticus 3:1 +, etc.;—
bring near, bring, present, with a direct object rei, Judges 5:25 (+ בְּסֵפֶל), compare Exodus 29:3 (+ בַּסָּל); tribute Psalms 72:10; מִנְחָה Judges 3:17 (+ ל person), v Judges 3:18; compare (ל person) Malachi 1:8; שָׂדֶה בְּשָׂדֶה יַק׳ Isaiah 5:8 that is join, incorporate; pregn., c. מִן location II Kings 16:14 (see Robertson SmithSem i. 466 ff., 2nd ed. 486 ff.); direct object of case, affair, †Deuteronomy 1:17 (+ אֶל person), Numbers 27:5 (+ לִפְנֵי י׳); with a direct object person: + אֶל person Numbers 15:33; Numbers 25:6; Joshua 8:23, + אֶל reflex. Exodus 28:1, + אֶת (preposition) reflex. Numbers 18:2; absolute, of person, make an approach Exodus 14:10.
of time, הִקְרִיב לָבוֹא Genesis 12:11; תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת Isaiah 26:17; וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ Ezekiel 22:4.
as term. techn. (c. 158 times), chiefly in Ez HP, bring near, of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳:
with a direct object person, (1) Aaron and his sons, and Levites, sometimes c. אֶל, לְפְנֵי, person or location, Exodus 29:4, Exodus 29:8; Exodus 40:12, Exodus 40:14; Leviticus 3:6; Leviticus 7:35; Leviticus 8:6, Leviticus 8:13, Leviticus 8:24 Numbers 8:9, Numbers 8:10; Numbers 16:5(×2), Numbers 16:9, Numbers 16:10, compare (of prince, subj. י׳) Jeremiah 30:21; (2) for selection by let Joshua 7:16, Joshua 7:17(×2), Joshua 7:18; I Samuel 10:20, I Samuel 10:21; (3) for ordeal of מֵי הַמָּרִים Numbers 5:16.
usually (c. 142 times) with a direct object of offering, with or without further complement (אֶל, לִפְנֵי location, לי׳, לְפְנֵי י׳; rarely אֶל, ל, of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offering Leviticus 3:7, Leviticus 3:12; Leviticus 8:18, Leviticus 8:22 (all + סָמַךְ of offerer), Exodus 29:10; Leviticus 1:15; Leviticus 4:3, Leviticus 4:14 +, etc.; (2) זֶבַח Leviticus 7:16; עֹלָה Numbers 29:13, Numbers 29:36; אִשֶּׁה Leviticus 3:3, Leviticus 3:14; Leviticus 23:8, Leviticus 23:25 +; †(3) blood Leviticus 1:5 (+ זָרַק), Leviticus 7:33; Leviticus 9:9; (4) מִנְחָה Leviticus 2:8; Leviticus 6:7; Leviticus 7:12; Leviticus 23:16; Numbers 5:25; Numbers 6:16; Numbers 15:9; לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו Leviticus 21:6, Leviticus 21:8, Leviticus 21:17, Leviticus 21:21, etc.; (5) incense Numbers 16:35, censer v Numbers 16:17; Numbers 17:3, Numbers 17:4; אֵשׁ זָרָה Leviticus 10:1 Numbers 3:4; Numbers 26:61; (6) especially with a direct object cogn. קָרְבָּן Leviticus 1:2(×2), Leviticus 1:14; Leviticus 2:1, Leviticus 2:4; Leviticus 22:18 Numbers 7:10, Numbers 7:11; Numbers 31:50 + (c. 33 times); (7) direct object om. II Chronicles 35:12.
absolute make an offering Numbers 7:2, Numbers 7:18.
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קְרָב
n.[m.] battle, war (hostile approach; Aramaism = ܩܪܰܒ, קְרָב, compare LagardeBN 175);—absolute ק׳ Zechariah 14:3 +; plural קְרָבוֹת Psalms 68:31;—‖ מִלְחָמָה Job 38:23 Psalms 144:1; יוֹם ק׳ Zechariah 14:3 Psalms 78:9; כְּלֵי ק׳ Ecclesiastes 9:18; his heart was war Psalms 55:22 (v Psalms 55:19 see √ Qal 1 a); plural Psalms 68:31 peoples that delight in battles.—II Samuel 17:11 read בְּקִרְבָּם Septuagint Peshitta Vulgate Th Driver and most.
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קָרֹב
adjective near;—absolute קָרֹב Exodus 12:4 +; -וֹב II Samuel 19:43 +; plural קְרֹבִים I Kings 8:59, קְרוֹבִים Isaiah 33:13 +; fpl. קְרֹבוֹת Ezekiel 22:5, etc.;—near (often opposite רָחוֹק):
of city Genesis 19:20 (+ לָנוּם שָׁ֫מָּה), Jeremiah 48:24, הַקּ׳ Deuteronomy 21:3 the nearest (+ אֶל), compare (of elders) v Deuteronomy 21:6; of land I Kings 8:46 = II Chronicles 6:36; road Exodus 13:17; = contiguous, כֶּרֶם I Kings 21:2 (+ אֵצֶל בֵּיתִי).
of person:
+ אֶל person Genesis 45:10; Deuteronomy 13:8; Deuteronomy 22:2 Joshua 9:16; I Chronicles 12:41 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:40); הַקּ׳ אֶל Exodus 12:4 the nearest to; c. with suffix קְרֹבוֹ Exodus 32:27, that is his neighbour.
absolute (opposite or + רחוק, often = near and far, that is all without distinction), Ezekiel 6:12; Isaiah 57:19; Proverbs 27:10; plural Isaiah 33:13; Jeremiah 25:26; Daniel 9:7; Esther 9:20; Ezekiel 22:5; ק׳ of distress, personif., Psalms 22:12.—Ezekiel 23:5, Ezekiel 23:12 Co Berthol read קְרוּאִים famous; Toy רַבִּים (compare Jeremiah 39:13); Haupt in Toy Krae conjunction קְרוֹדִים (Assyrian ḳurâdu, warrior).
of near relationship, + אֶל person II Samuel 19:43; Leviticus 21:2, Leviticus 21:3; Leviticus 25:25 (all H), Numbers 27:11; ל person Nehemiah 13:4; Ruth 2:20; + מִן comp. Ruth 3:12; of intimacy, קְרֹבוֹ Leviticus 15:3 (‖ רֵעֵהוּ), קְרוֹבַי Job 19:14 (‖ מְיֻדָּעַי), Psalms 38:12 (‖ אֹהֲבַי וְרֵעַי); near, in office, Esther 1:14.
near to י׳, עַם קְרֹבוֹ Psalms 148:14 (Rie Bae קְרֹבָו the people of those near him).
near to י׳ in ceremon. function, c. אֶל Ezekiel 43:19, c. ל Ezekiel 42:13, with suffix Leviticus 10:3.
of God (י׳), + אֶל person Deuteronomy 4:7; Deuteronomy 30:14; ל person Psalms 34:19; Psalms 145:18; absolute Jeremiah 12:2; Isaiah 50:3; Isaiah 55:6 Psalms 119:151; אֱלֹהֵי מִקָּרֹב Jeremiah 23:23 a God from near by (opposite א׳ מֵרָחוֹק); ק׳ of צֶדֶק י׳ Isaiah 51:5, יֶשַׁע י׳ Psalms 85:10 (+ ל person);—ק׳ שִׁמְךָ Psalms 75:2, read קֹרְאֵי בְּשׁ׳ Dy Cheyne Gratz Driver, compare Bae Septuagint Peshitta Duhm.
of word, + אֶל person Deuteronomy 30:14; prayer, + אֶל־י׳ I Kings 8:59.
of time: ק׳ יוֹם אֵידָם Deuteronomy 32:35; especially of יוֹם י׳ Zephaniah 1:7, Zephaniah 1:14(×2); Ezekiel 30:3 (perhaps del. as Septuagint Co Krae), v Ezekiel 30:3 Isaiah 13:6; Obadiah 1:15; Joel 1:15; Joel 2:1; Joel 4:14, compare Ezekiel 7:7; + inf. ק׳ אֵיד־מוֹאָב לָבוֹא Jeremiah 48:16, compare Isaiah 13:22; Isaiah 56:1; מְחִתָּה ק׳ Proverbs 10:14 imminent ruin; מִקָּרוֹב Deuteronomy 32:17 recently, so Ezekiel 11:3 Septuagint Vulgate Co Siegf Berthol (for Masoretic Text †בְּקָרוֹב); Ezekiel 7:8 soon; Job 20:5 of the briefest.—אוֹר ק׳ מִפְּנֵי חֹשֶׁךְ Job 17:12 is doubtful; Gesenius' Thesaurus (my) light is near to (prope abest a, as Arabic قَرِبَ مِن, but not proven in Hebrew) darkness; Dillmann light (they say) is near (breaking away) from darkness, will soon leave it behind; Budde אוֹר קְרוֹבָם פֶּן־יֶחְשַׁךְ the light of their intimate friend shall not (?) grow dark.
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קָרְבָּן
noun (masc.) Leviticus 6:13 offering, oblation (Assyrian kurbannu, the same, appar. always with כ, DelitzschHWB 351);—absolute ק׳ Leviticus 1:2 +; construct קָרְבַּן Leviticus 2:1 +; with suffix קָרְבָּנִי Numbers 28:2; plural with suffix קָרְבְּנֵיהֶם Leviticus 7:38;—offering, oblation, generally term for all kinds of offering (only Ez Lv Nu [HP]): animal Leviticus 1:2, Leviticus 1:3, Leviticus 1:10 +, vegetable Leviticus 2:1(×2), Leviticus 2:5 +, articles of gold Numbers 31:50, silver Numbers 7:13 +, etc.; as direct object cogn. after הִקְרִיב Leviticus 1:2(×2); Leviticus 3:14 Numbers 6:14 + (see √ Hiph. 2 b (5)); construct ק׳ מִנְחָה Leviticus 2:1, Leviticus 2:4, Leviticus 2:13, ק׳ רֵאשִׁית v Leviticus 2:12, ק׳ אִשֶּׁה Leviticus 22:27; ק׳ י׳ Numbers 9:7, Numbers 9:13 (compare Numbers 31:50).
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קֻרְבָּן
n.[m.] offering;—construct קֻרְבַּן הָעֵצִים wood-offering for second temple Nehemiah 10:35; Nehemiah 13:31.
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קָרָה
cold, see קרר.
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קָרָה²
verb encounter, meet, befall (‖ II. קָרָא; Mishnaic Hebrew קָרָה meet (rare), קְרִי misfortune, specif. (nocturnal) pollution, and so Aramaic קִרְיוּתָא, ܩܶܪܝܳܐ; Arabic قَرَا (و) is go, seek earnestly, قَرَى receive hospitably as guest; Ethiopic ii. 3, አቃረየ: present, offer as sacrifice);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular with suffix קָֽרְךָ Deuteronomy 25:18, (ו)קָרָהוּ Genesis 44:29 +; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְרֶה Ecclesiastes 9:11 + Daniel 10:14 Kt (Qr יִקְרָא), וַיִּ֫קֶר Ruth 2:3, with suffix יִקְרְךָ Numbers 11:23, יִקְרֵךְ I Samuel 28:10 (d. f. dirim.); participle (בינוני) fpl. קֹרֹת Genesis 42:29;—
encounter, meet, direct object person Deuteronomy 25:18, compare (direct object rei) וַיִּ֫קֶר מִקְרֶהָ חֶלְקַת וגו׳ Ruth 2:3 her chance lighted upon a field, etc.
befall, direct object person, subj. evil Genesis 44:29 I Samuel 28:10, י׳’s word Numbers 11:23, indef. Genesis 42:29 Isaiah 41:22 (absolute) Esther 4:7; Esther 6:13 Daniel 10:14 (ל person); עֵת וָפֶגַע יִק׳ אֶת־כֻּלָּם Ecclesiastes 9:11; subj. מִקְרֶה Ecclesiastes 2:14, compare v Ecclesiastes 9:15.
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular נִקְרָה Exodus 3:18; 1st singular נִקְרֵיתִי II Samuel 1:6; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקָּרֶה Numbers 23:3, וַיִּקָּר v Numbers 23:4, Numbers 23:16; 1st singular אִקָּרֶה v Numbers 23:15;—
encounter, meet without pre-arrangement, usually of י׳ (God): c. עַל person Exodus 3:18, אֶל person Numbers 23:4, Numbers 23:16; יִקּ׳ י׳ לִקְרָתִי v Numbers 23:3 (all JE); obj. י׳ (om.) v Numbers 23:15.
chance to be present, ב location, II Samuel 1:6 (+ infinitive (מקור) absolute נִקְרֹא).
of י׳, cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur, c. לִפְנֵי person; past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הִקְרָה Genesis 27:20; imperative (ציווי) ms. הַקְרֵה Genesis 24:12 (both J).
of Israel, past (עבר) 2nd masculine plural consec. וְהִקְרִיתֶם לָכֶם עָרִים Numbers 35:11 ye shall (cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves, that is) select cities as suitable.
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קָרֶה
n.[m.] chance, accident;—construct מִקְרֵה לַיְלָה Deuteronomy 23:11 by reason of the chance of the night (that is nocturnal pollution, compare Leviticus 15:16).
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קְרִי
n.[m.] opposition, contrariness;—only (בְּ)קֶ֑רִי in Leviticus 26, as adverb modifier of הָלַךְ (in figuratively sense), + עִם person, of Isr.’s relation to י׳: תֵּלְכוּ עִמִּי קֶ֑רִי Leviticus 26:21 if ye walk with me contrariwise, so v Leviticus 26:23, בְּקֶ֑רִי v Leviticus 26:27, Leviticus 26:40; י׳ subj., וְהָלַכְתִּי עִמָּכֶם בַּקֶּ֑רִי v Leviticus 26:24, so v Leviticus 26:41 and (בַּחֲמַת ק׳ in wrath of opposition) v Leviticus 26:28.
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קוֹרָה²
noun (fem.) rafter, beam (proposes a thing meeting, fitting into, another);—with suffix קֹרָתִי Genesis 19:8 =my roof-tree; plural קֹרוֹת rafters, absolute II Chronicles 3:7, construct ‖ I Kings 6:15 (reading קוֹרוֹת הַסִּכֻּן Septuagint Th Kittel Benz, for Masoretic Text קִירוֹת), + I Kings 7:7 (reading הַקּוֹרוֹת for הַקַּרְקָ֑ע, see ק׳); Song of Songs 1:17 (‖ רחיטנו Kt, רָהִיטֵנוּ Qr); more generally beam, singular absolute קוֹרָה II Kings 6:2, II Kings 6:5.
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קָרָה³
verbdenom.
lay the beams of, furnish with beams;—with a direct object of the building: past (עבר) 3rd plural with suffix קֵרוּהוּ Nehemiah 3:3, Nehemiah 3:6; infinitive (מקור) construct לְקָרוֹת Nehemiah 2:8; II Chronicles 34:11; participle (בינוני) הַֽמְקָרֶה Psalms 104:3 (figuratively).
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קִרְיָה
noun (fem.) town, city (syn. of עִיר, chiefly poet., and in the higher style; perhaps from above √ as meeting-place of men; compare n.pr.location MI13 קרית, l.10 קריתן; J.Aramaic קַרְיָה);—absolute ק׳ Isaiah 1:21 +; construct קִרְיַת Numbers 21:28 +;—
in generally Deuteronomy 2:36; Deuteronomy 3:4.
of specif. towns, Hosea 6:8 (גִּלְעָד, SeptuagintCodd. Γαλγαλα, compare Nowack); קִרְיַת סִיחֹן Numbers 21:28; Damascus, ק׳ מְשׂוֹשִׂי Jeremiah 49:25 (‖ עִיר תְּהִלָּה); especially of Jerus. Micah 4:10; Isaiah 29:1; Isaiah 33:20, רְחֹבוֹת ק׳ Lamentations 2:11, ק׳ מֶלֶךְ רָ֑ב Psalms 48:3, city for inhab. I Kings 1:41, I Kings 1:45, ק׳ נֶאֱמָנָה Isaiah 1:21, Isaiah 1:26 (‖ עִיר הַצֶּדֶק), ק׳ עַלִּיזָה Isaiah 22:2 (‖ עִיר הוֹמִיָּה), Isaiah 32:13.
in Isaiah 24-26 coll., that is denoting various, representative, cities, ק׳ תֹּהוּ Isaiah 24:10, ק׳ בְּצוּרָה Isaiah 25:2, ק׳ גּוֹיִם עָרִיצִים v Isaiah 25:3, ק׳ נִשְׂגָּבָה Isaiah 26:5; so probably Habakkuk 2:8, Habakkuk 2:17.
indef., Habakkuk 2:12, (‖ עִיר); Proverbs 29:8, ק׳ עֹז Proverbs 18:19 a city of strength, so ק׳ עֻזּוֹ Proverbs 10:15 (in figuratively) = Proverbs 18:11 (the same); = inhab., Proverbs 11:10, הֲמוֹן ק׳ Job 39:7.
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קִרְיַת
see קִרְיַת יְעָרִים.
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קִרְיָתַ֫יִם
n.pr.location Καριαθαιμ (perhaps double city (dual), yet in generally on יִם—ַ in n.pr.location see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 88 c);—
in Moab (MI10) Jeremiah 48:1 (-תָ֑יִם), v Jeremiah 48:23, so קִרְיָתָ֑יְמָה Ezekiel 25:9 Qr (Kt קריתמה); Reubenite city according to Numbers 32:37 (-תָ֑יִם) Joshua 13:19; שָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָ֑יִם Genesis 14:5 plain of Ḳiryathaim (see שָׁוֵה); mod. Ḳurêyât, c. 1 1/4 m. SE. from (Mt.) ʿAṭṭarus (עֲטָרוֹת), and 6 3/4 m. NNW. from Dibon; GASmGeogr. 567 f. BuhlGeogr. 267.
Levit. city in Naphtali I Chronicles 6:61, = קַרְתָּן ‖ Joshua 21:32 (Θεμμων, SeptuagintL Καρθαν).
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קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע
n.pr.location older name of Hebron; πόλις Αρβο(κ), Καρ(ι)αθαρβοκ, etc. (probably = fourfold city (otherwise Joshua 14:15; Joshua 15:13; Joshua 21:11), see especially GFM);—Joshua 14:15 (JED), Judges 1:10 (ק׳ אַרְבַּ֑ע), also Genesis 23:2; Joshua 15:13, Joshua 15:54; Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:11 (all P); ק׳ הָא׳ Genesis 35:27 Nehemiah 11:25.—Vid. חֶבְרוֹן.
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קִרְיַת בַּעַל
see קִרְיַת יְעָרִים.
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קִרְיַת חֻצוֹת
n.pr.location in Moab, πόλεις ἐπαύλεων, Numbers 22:39, site unknown.
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קִרְיַת יְעָרִים
n.pr.location πόλ(ε)ις Ιαρειμ[ν], Καριαθιαρειμ, etc. (city of forests);—city of the Gibeonites Joshua 9:17, assigned to Judah Joshua 15:60 compare Judges 18:12(×2), on border of Benj. Joshua 15:9 (הַר יְעָרִים v Joshua 15:10, Septuagint πόλιν Ιαρειν, see יְעָרִים), Joshua 18:14, assigned to Benj. v Joshua 18:28 (יְעָרִים om. by textual error before עָרִים, see Septuagint); near Beth Shemesh I Samuel 6:21, long the abode of ark I Samuel 7:1, I Samuel 7:2; I Chronicles 13:5, I Chronicles 13:6; II Chronicles 1:4; named in genealogical list I Chronicles 2:50, I Chronicles 2:52, I Chronicles 2:53; named also Nehemiah 7:28 = ק׳ עָרִים Ezra 2:25 (read יְעָרִים); c. art. ק׳ הַיְּעָרִים Jeremiah 26:20; abbreviated (in poet.) (שְׂדֵי־) יָ֑עַר Psalms 132:6; called also קִרְיַת־בַּעַל (Καριαθβααλ) Joshua 15:60; Joshua 18:14 + v Joshua 18:15 (where read for ק׳ יְעָרִים, so Septuagint Dillmann Benn Steuern); this abbrev. into בַּעֲלָה, Joshua 15:9, Joshua 15:10 [(Ιε)βααλ], also v Joshua 15:11, Joshua 15:29, and מִבַּעֲלֵי יְהוּדָה II Samuel 6:2 (read בַּעַל יְה׳, or בַּעֲלַת יְה׳), בַּעֲלָ֑תָה ‖ I Chronicles 13:6 (see on these ii. בַּעֲלָה). Identif. uncertain; RobBR ii. 11 conjunction Kiryat el-ʿEnab, 8 m. + W. of Jerusalem (compare Καριαθιαρειμ LagardeOnom.271); ʿErma (HendersonPal. 85, 112, 210 ConderSurvey Mem. iii. 43 ff.), compare GASmGeogr. 225 f. BuhlGeogr. 166 f.
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קִרְיַת־סַנָּה
see following
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קִרְיַת עָרִים
see foregoing
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קִרְיַת־סֵ֫פֶר
n.pr.location πόλις (τῶν) γραμμάτων, + (Septuagint (Vaticanus) Judges 1:11) Καριασσωφαρ: ancient name of דְּבִיר (see ii. ד׳ 2 c) (perhaps ק׳־סֹפֵר scribe-town, compare Septuagint above, also Peshitta and Egyptian Barthi-ti̥ṯu-pa-ï̥rḁ, house of scribe, WMMAs. u. Eur. 174 BuhlGeogr. 274, compare GFM Ju);—Joshua 15:15, Joshua 15:16; Judges 1:11, Judges 1:12; another name is ק׳־סַנָּה Joshua 15:49 (but Septuagint πόλις γραμμάτων, hence read perhaps ק׳־ספר, so Steuern), in S. Judah; on site (probably Dhoherîye, 5 h. SW. from Hebron) see ii. דְּבִיר 2 c and BuhlGeogr. 164.
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קֶ֫רֶת
noun (fem.) town, city (late poet.) (compare Phoenician קרת הדשת n.pr.location in Cyprus, also = Carthage, and perhaps Cirta, Tigranocerta; cp. Gesenius' Thesaurus);—always קָ֑רֶת;—of Job’s city, Job 29:7; indef. Proverbs 8:3; Proverbs 9:3, Proverbs 9:14; city as a corporate body of men Proverbs 11:11.
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קַרְתָּה
n.pr.location Καδης, Καριθα, etc.: Levit. city in Zebulun Joshua 21:34, site unknown.
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קַרְתָּן
see קִרְיָתַיִם 2.
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קְרִיּוֹת
n.pr.location (formed as plural intens. from קִרְיָה?);—
in Judah Joshua 15:25 (αἱ πόλεις; whence, as supposed, Judas אִישׁ קְרִיּוֹת), perhaps Ḳaryatên, c. 12 m. S. of Hebron, BuhlGeogr. 182.
in Moab, Καριωθ, αἱ πόλεις; MI13 קרית: Jeremiah 48:24, הַקּ׳ v 41 Amos 2:2; perhaps = Ραββαθ Μωαβ = Μοαβ = Αρεοπολις (Euseb., see LagardeOnom. 227, 60 al.), mod. Rabba, c. 11 m. S. of Arnon, compare BuhlGeogr. 270.
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קָרַח
verb make bald, or a baldness, usually (by mourners) for the dead, compare Robertson SmithSem. i. 306, 2nd ed. 324 (Arabic parallels) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same Hiph. shew baldness; Arabic قَرَحَ wound, make sores, قُرْحَةٌ whiteness in face of horse (but قَرَعَ be bald, أَقْرَعُ bald); Ethiopic ቀርሐ make bald (rare); Aramaic קְרַח, ܩܪܰܚ, chiefly deriv. (and der. meanings); compare Sin. n.pr.m. קרחה, קרחו; MI3, 21, 24, 25 n.pr.location קרחה);—
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural יִקְרְחוּ קָרְחָה בְּרֹאשָׁם Leviticus 21:5 Qr (> Kt יקרחה; ‖ יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ compare Deuteronomy 14:1); imperative (ציווי) fs. קָרְחִי וָגֹ֫זִּי עַל Micah 1:16 make a baldness … for.
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקָּרֵחַ לָהֶם Jeremiah 16:6 men shall not make themselves bald for them.
past (עבר) 3rd plural consec. וְהִקְרִיחוּ אֵלַיִךְ קָרְחָה Ezekiel 27:31 and they shall make a baldness (compare Qal) for thee.
participle (בינוני) כָּל־רֹאשׁ מֻקְרָח Ezekiel 29:18 every head made bald (by carrying load).
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קֵרֵחַ
adjective bald;—Leviticus 13:40 (distinct from גִּכֵּחַ v Leviticus 13:41); noun (masc.) II Kings 2:23(×2).
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קָרְחָה
noun (fem.) baldness, bald spot, made in mourning;—absolute ק׳ Isaiah 3:24 +; with suffix קָרְחָתֵךְ Micah 1:16;—bald spot, עַל־כָּל־רֹאשׁ Amos 8:10, בְּכָל־ר׳ Isaiah 15:2; Ezekiel 7:18; ק׳ בְּרֹאשׁ Leviticus 21:5 (direct object cogn.); כָּל־רֹאשׁ ק׳ Jeremiah 48:37; ק׳ כַּנֶּשֶׁר Micah 1:16; בֵּין עֵינֵיכֶם Deuteronomy 14:1; opposite מַעֲשֶׂה מִקְשֶׁה Isaiah 3:24; also Jeremiah 47:5 and (direct object cogn.) Ezekiel 27:31 (קָרְחָא).
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קָרֵחַ
n.pr.m. in Judah (bald one);—II Kings 25:23, Καρηθ, SeptuagintL Καρηε; Jeremiah 40:8 + 12 times Je, Καρηε.
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קֹ֫רַח
n.pr.m. Κορε (baldness?);—
Edomite name:
Genesis 36:5, Genesis 36:14, Genesis 36:18; I Chronicles 1:35.
Genesis 36:16 (not Sam.; probably gloss from v Genesis 36:18 Dillmann Kau Ball al.; Holz hesitates).
Levite, rebel ag. Moses, Numbers 16:1 + 10 times Numbers 16:16, Numbers 16:17, Numbers 26:9, Numbers 26:10; Numbers 27:3; in geneal. lists Exodus 6:21, Exodus 6:24 I Chronicles 6:7, I Chronicles 6:22; בֶּן־ק׳ I Chronicles 9:19; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Numbers 26:11; especially לִבְנֵי־ק׳ as company of ψ-collectors (or singers), in titles: Psalms 42:1; Psalms 44:1; Psalms 45:1; Psalms 46:1; Psalms 47:1; Psalms 48:1; Psalms 49:1; Psalms 85:1; Psalms 87:1; Psalms 88:1.
a ‘son’ of Hebron, that is Judahite clan I Chronicles 2:43 Κορεε, etc.
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קֶ֫רַח
noun (masc.) Job 38:29 frost, ice;—absolute ק׳ Genesis 31:40 +, קָ֑רַח Job 6:16 +; with suffix קַרְחוֹ Psalms 147:17;—
frost of night (opposite חֹרֶב of day), Genesis 31:40, Jeremiah 36:30.
ice, Job 6:16; Job 37:10; Job 38:29 (‖ כְּפֹר hoarfrost), מַשְׁלִיךְ ק׳ כְפִתִּים Psalms 147:17 (Hup al. think of hail, but see Bae; ‖ קָרָה cold, שֶׁלֶג, כְּפוֹר v Psalms 147:16); probably also כְּעֵין ק׳ Ezekiel 1:22 (so Krae; most crystal, after Septuagint).
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קְרִי²
etc., see קרה.
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קֶ֫רֶן
noun (fem.) Jeremiah 48:25 horn;—absolute ק׳ Isaiah 5:1 +, קָ֑רֶן, Psalms 75:5; construct קֶ֫רֶן Joshua 6:5 +; with suffix קַרְנִי I Samuel 2:1 Psalms 92:11, etc.; dual קַרְנַיִם Habakkuk 3:4, קְרָנַיִם Daniel 8:3, Daniel 8:6, -נָ֑יִם v Daniel 8:3, Daniel 8:20; construct קַרְנֵי, קַרְנוֹת Psalms 75:11, with suffix קַרְנָיו Genesis 22:13 Deuteronomy 33:17, קְרָנָיו Daniel 8:7, קַרְנֵיכֶם Ezekiel 34:21; plural (usually in der. senses) קְרָנוֹת Ezekiel 43:15 +; construct קַרְנֹת Exodus 29:12 +, with suffix קַרְנֹתָיו Exodus 27:2 +, etc.;—horn:
of ram (אַיִל) Genesis 22:13, so in Daniel’s vision Daniel 8:3(×2), Daniel 8:6, Daniel 8:7, Daniel 8:20, and (of goat) v Daniel 8:5, Daniel 8:8, Daniel 8:9, Daniel 8:21; of oppressors in Isr. (under figuratively of rams) Ezekiel 34:21, so of nations Zechariah 2:2(×3); of רְאֵם Deuteronomy 33:17 Psalms 22:22 (both figuratively, compare Psalms 92:11); of Zion under figuratively of threshing-ox Micah 4:13; ק׳ בַּרְזֶל I Kings 22:11 = II Chronicles 18:10 (symbol.); seen in Zech.’s vision Zechariah 2:1.
used as oil-flask I Samuel 16:1, I Samuel 16:13 I Kings 1:39 (compare קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ Infr.).
ק׳ הַיּוֹבֵל, as wind-instr. Joshua 6:5 (compare שׁוֹפָר).
קַרְנוֹת שֵׁן Ezekiel 27:15 (from curved shape of tusks).
figuratively, of person, symbl of strength Deuteronomy 33:17, ק׳ יִשְׁעִי II Samuel 22:3 = Psalms 18:3 (of י׳ as deliverer); others sub 3 or 4; especially as lifted up (רום, as of a lordly animal, compare Driver I Samuel 2:1), denoting increase of might, dignity I Samuel 2:1, I Samuel 2:10 Lamentations 2:17 Psalms 75:11; Psalms 89:18, Psalms 89:25; Psalms 92:11; Psalms 112:9, so perhaps I Chronicles 25:5 (see Kau; > Be blow loudly [compare 1 c]), + לְעַמּוֹ Psalms 148:14 (subj. י׳); also haughtiness, arrogance Psalms 75:5, Psalms 75:6; opposite גָּדַע ק׳ hew off horns, that is reduce, humiliate, Lamentations 2:3 Psalms 75:11, passive Jeremiah 48:25, so וְעֹלַלתִּי בֶעָפָר קַרְנִי Job 16:15; אַצְמִיחַ ק׳ לְבֵית יִשׂ׳ Ezekiel 29:21 is appar. of restoration of might (as Psalms 148:14 above, c. וַיָּרֶם), but אַצ׳ ק׳ לְדָוִד Psalms 132:17 of raising up individual ruler of Davidic line.
of altar, horn-like projections at corners (26 times), Amos 3:14; Jeremiah 17:1; Ezekiel 43:15, Ezekiel 43:20 Psalms 118:27 Exodus 27:2(×2) + 8 times Ex, Leviticus 4:7, Leviticus 4:18 + 6 times Lv (all P); as sanctuary, refuge I Kings 1:50, I Kings 1:51; I Kings 2:28.
hill (so in Arabic, peak, isolated hill, compare Gesenius) Isaiah 5:1.
קַרְנַיִם מִיָּדוֹ לוֹ Habakkuk 3:4 rays at his side(s) had he (of lightning-flashes in theoph, compare Nowack Davidson).—Amos 6:13 see קַרְנַיִם n.pr.location
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קָרַן
verb
denom. of קֶרֶן 5, send out rays;—past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קָרַן עוֹר פָּנָיו Exodus 34:29, Exodus 34:30, Exodus 34:35. Hiph.denom. of קֶרֶן 1 a, display (grow) horns (be fully developed), participle (בינוני) פָּר מַקְרִן מַפְרִים Psalms 69:32.
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קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ
n.pr.f. (horn of antimony, that is beautifier, see פּוּךְ);—Job’s third daughter Job 42:14.
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קָרַס
verb bend down, stoop, crouch (intrans.) (compare perhaps Arabic قُرْصٌ disc, round cake; cp. Mishnaic Hebrew קַרְסוֹל, קַרְצוֹל, Targum קַרְסוּלָּא, קַרְצוּלָא all ankle);—
past (עבר) 3rd plural קָרְסוּ Isaiah 46:2; participle (בינוני) קֹרֵס v Isaiah 46:1 (both + כָּרַע); of vanquished gods of Babylon.
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קָרַע
verb tear (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Arabic قَرَعَ strike head, bell, etc., beat drum, box ear, gnash teeth (Freytag Dozy); also impugn, censure);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ק׳ I Samuel 15:28 +, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִּקְרַע Genesis 37:29 +; 1st singular with suffix אֶקְרָעֶנָּה I Kings 11:12, etc.; imperative (ציווי) mpl. קִרְעוּ II Samuel 3:31 Joel 2:13; infinitive (מקור) absolute קָרֹעַ I Kings 11:11; construct לִקְרוֹעַ Ecclesiastes 3:7, with suffix קָרְעִי Ezra 9:5; participle (בינוני) active קֹרֵעַ I Kings 11:31; passive קָרוּעַ II Samuel 15:32, etc.;—tear, rend:
usually (39 times) of rending garment in (1) grief: בֶּגֶד Genesis 37:29, שִׂמְלָה Genesis 37:34; Genesis 44:13, כְּתֹנֶת II Samuel 13:19, ק׳ ב׳ לִשְׁנַיִם קְרָעִים II Kings 2:12, ק׳ לְבַבְכֶם וְאַל ב׳ Joel 2:13; pt. passive בְּגָדָיו ק׳ II Samuel 1:2; construct קְרֻעֵי ב׳ torn of garments (person with torn garments) II Samuel 13:31 (but read קָֽרְעוּ ב׳ Septuagint Vulgate Th Wellhausen al.), II Kings 18:37 = Isaiah 36:22, Jeremiah 41:5; מְעִיל †Job 1:20; Job 2:12 Ezra 9:3 (+ בֶּגֶד), כְּתֹנֶת II Samuel 13:19, קָרוּעַ כֻּתָּנְתּוֹ II Samuel 15:32 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 121 d); שְׂמָלֹת †Genesis 37:34; Genesis 44:13; Joshua 7:6; pt. passive †מַדָּיו קְרֻעִים I Samuel 4:12; †(2) as symbolic act, ק׳ שַׂלְמָה שְׁנֵים עָשָׁר קְרָעִים I Kings 11:30; †(3) absolute עֵת לִקְרוֹעַ וְעֵת לִתְפּוֹר Ecclesiastes 3:7.
tear away or out: veils Ezekiel 13:21, fillets from (מֵעַל) arms v Ezekiel 13:20, mark of leprosy out of (מִן) garment Leviticus 13:56.
tear away sovereignty (under figuratively of garment), subj. י׳, מֵעַל person I Samuel 15:28 I Kings 11:11, also מִיַּד I Samuel 28:17 I Kings 11:12, I Kings 11:31, מִן I Kings 14:8, absolute I Kings 11:13; with a direct object יִשׂ׳ + מֵעַל II Kings 17:21.
tear, rend asunder:
book with (ב) knife Jeremiah 36:23.
= make wide, large, eyes, with (ב) stibium Jeremiah 4:30; windows, וק׳ לוֹ חַלּוֹנָ֑י[ו] Jeremiah 22:14.
rend open heavens, and descend, of י׳, Isaiah 63:19.
tear, rend, of wild beasts: י׳ as fierce bear Hosea 13:8 (obj. סְגוֹר לִבָּם); figuratively of human foes Psalms 35:15 (direct object person om.), so Hup al., but (from context) Olshausen Bae Wellhausen al. malign, rail (compare Arabic above); > Gratz al. קָרְאוּ.
be rent, of garment (מְעִיל), future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִּקָּרַ֑ע I Samuel 15:27, יִקָּרֵעַ Exodus 28:32; Exodus 39:23; be rent, split asunder, of altar I Kings 13:3, I Kings 13:5.
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קָרַץ
verb nip, pinch (Mishnaic Hebrew קָרַץ cut dough, compress lips, קֶרֶץ piece of bread; Assyrian ḳarâṣu, nip off, gnaw, Arabic قَرَصَ pinch; Ethiopic ቀረጸ: incise; Syriac ܩܪܺܝܨܳܐ nail [see also Biblical Aramaic]; compare Frä35 f.);—
future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural יִקְרְצוּ־עַיִן Psalms 35:19 let them not pinch the eye, that is wink maliciously, so participle (בינוני) active קֹרֵץ ע׳ Proverbs 10:10, ק׳ בְּעֵינוֹ Proverbs 6:13; also ק׳ שְׂפָתָיו Proverbs 16:30 pinching his lips (that is compressing, as Mishnaic Hebrew, or biting, gnawing, compare Assyrian).
past (עבר) 1st singular מֵחֹמֶר קֹרַצְתִּי Job 33:6 from clay I was nipped off (compare Assyrian ṭîṭa iḳtariṣ, he nipped off clay, to form Eabani).
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קֶ֫רֶץ
noun (masc.) doubtful word, appar. nipping, concr. nipper usually interpr. (since Hitzig) of a nipping or stinging insect (compare Aramaic קָרוֹצָא, Arabic قَارِصٌ biting insect); for example gadfly (compare Gesenius' ThesaurusAdd. 111), figuratively of Nebuchadr. ק׳ מִצָּפוֹן בָּא Jeremiah 46:20 a gadfly cometh from the north; Vulgate (Aq Symm) stimulator, that is קֹרֵץ; Gesenius' Thesaurus al., more generally, excidium.
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קַרְקַע
n.[m.] floor (probably redupl. from a √ קרר, or קור; Mishnaic Hebrew the same, ground, so Targum קַרְקְעָא, קַרְקָעִימָא; appar. = Assyrian ḳaḳḳaru, ground, earth, Arabic قَرْقَرٌ terra aequabilis mollisque; compare Konigii 1, 91);—absolute ק׳ I Kings 6:16; I Kings 7:7 a, -קָ֑ע v I Kings 7:7 b (see below); construct קַרְקַע Numbers 5:17 +;—floor of temple I Kings 6:15(×2), I Kings 6:16, I Kings 6:30; I Kings 7:7 a; v I Kings 7:7 b read probably הַקּוֹרוֹת rafters (compare I Kings 6:15 and קוֹרָה) Peshitta Vulgate Th Stade KmpKau Benz; (earth)-floor of tabern. Numbers 5:17; קַרְקַע הַיָּם Amos 9:3 the floor, bottom of the sea.
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קַרְקַע²
n.pr.location (floor);—c. art. + ה location, הַקַּרְקָ֑עָה Joshua 15:13, on extreme S. border of Judah; τὴν κατὰ δυσμὰς Καδης.
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קָרָה⁴
noun (fem.) the same;—absolute בְּיוֹם ק׳ Nahum 3:17 a day of coldness, cold day, so Proverbs 25:20; ק׳ alone, cold of night Job 24:7; in generally, due to winds Job 37:9 (מִמְּזָרִים see זרה Pi.; yet Voigt Budde, attractively, מִמְּזָוִים (compare Psalms 144:13) out of storehouses [‖ חֶדֶר]); לִפְנֵי קָרָתוֹ מִי יַעֲמֹד Psalms 147:17, + plural Zechariah 14:6 (read וְקָרוֹת, see יָקָר).
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קֶ֫רֶשׁ
noun (masc.) Exodus 26:16 board, boards;—absolute ק׳ Exodus 26:18 +, קָ֑רֶשׁ v Exodus 26:20 +; with suffix קַרְשֵׁךְ Ezekiel 27:6; plural קְרָשִׁים v Ezekiel 27:15 +; construct קַרְשֵׁי v Ezekiel 27:26 +; with suffix קְרָשָׁיו Ezekiel 35:11 +;—
coll. boards, of deck Ezekiel 27:6 (of Tyre under figuratively of ship).
board of tabern. Exodus 26:15, Exodus 26:16(×2) + 45 times Exodus 26-40; Numbers 3:36; Numbers 4:31 (all P).
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קֶ֫רֶת²
see קרה.
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קֶ֑סֶת
(for קֶשֶׂת) n.[f.] pot (for ink), ink-horn;—construct ק׳ הַסֹּפֵר Ezekiel 9:2, Ezekiel 9:3, absolute הַקֶּסֶת v Ezekiel 9:11.
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קְשִׂיטָה
noun (fem.) unit of (unknown) value, perhaps weight: Genesis 33:19 ‖ Joshua 24:32 (both E), Job 42:11.
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קַשׁ
see קשׁשׁ.
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קָשָׁה
verb be hard, severe, fierce (Mishnaic Hebrew קָשָׁח be severe; Arabic قَسَا (ى) be hard, dry, iii. endure, struggle against, severity; Aramaic קְשָׁא, ܩܫܳܐ be hard, difficult; J.Aram קְשִׁי, קַשְׁיָה adjective hard);—
past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular קָֽשְׁתָה I Samuel 5:7, קָשָׁ֑תָה Genesis 49:7; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִקְשֶׁה Deuteronomy 1:17; Deuteronomy 15:18, וַיִּ֫קֶשׁ II Samuel 19:44;—
be hard, difficult Deuteronomy 1:17 (of a legal case; מִן compar.).
be hard, severe, ק׳ יָדוֹ עָלֵינוּ I Samuel 5:7 (of י׳, in judgment); יִק׳ בְעֵינֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 15:18 it shall not be hard in thine eyes (seem a severe trial, an injustice); of wrath Genesis 49:7 (poem in J; ‖ עָ֑ז); of fierce words II Samuel 19:44.
participle (בינוני) נִקְשֶׁה Isaiah 8:21 hardly bestead, hard pressed.
future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ Genesis 35:16 she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour).
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הִקְשָׁה Exodus 13:15 +, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיֶּקֶשׁ II Chronicles 36:13; 3rd masculine plural וַיַּקְשׁוּ Jeremiah 7:26 +, etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct with suffix בְּהַקְשֹׁתָהּ Genesis 35:17; participle (בינוני) מַקְשֶׁה Proverbs 28:14; Proverbs 29:1;—
make difficult, difficulty: הִקְשָׁה לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ Exodus 13:15 Pharach made difficulty about sending us away; of travail Genesis 35:17 (E; as Pi.); הַקְשִׁיתָ לִשְׁאוֹל II Kings 2:10 thou hast made hard to ask, asked a hard thing.
make severe, burdensome, yoke imposed by king I Kings 12:4 = II Chronicles 10:4.
make hard, stiff, stubborn, figuratively of obstinacy: וַיַּקְשׁוּ אֶת־עָרְפָּם II Kings 17:14 they stiffened their neck, so Jeremiah 7:26; Jeremiah 17:23; Jeremiah 19:15; Deuteronomy 10:16; II Chronicles 30:8; II Chronicles 36:13; Nehemiah 9:16, Nehemiah 9:17, Nehemiah 9:29 Proverbs 29:1; אַל־תַּקְשׁוּ לְבַבְכֶם Psalms 95:8, compare Proverbs 28:14; subj. י׳, אַקְשֶׁה אֶת־לֵב פ׳ Exodus 7:3, direct object אֶת־רוּחוֹ Deuteronomy 2:30.
shew stubbornness Job 9:4 (c. אֶל person [י׳]).
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קָשֶׁה
adjective hard, severe;—absolute ק׳ Exodus 18:26 +; construct Exodus 32:9 +; fs. קָשָׁה Deuteronomy 26:6 +; construct קְשַׁת I Samuel 1:15; mpl. קָשִׁים II Samuel 3:39; construct קְשֵׁי Ezekiel 2:4; Ezekiel 3:7; fpl. קָשׁוֹת Genesis 42:7, Genesis 42:30;—
hard, difficult, of a legal question (דָּבָר) Exodus 18:26.
severe, of battle II Samuel 2:17, wind Isaiah 27:8, servitude (עֲבֹדָה) I Kings 12:4 = II Chronicles 10:4; Deuteronomy 26:6; Isaiah 14:3; Exodus 1:14; Exodus 6:9 (both P); as n.coll. הִרְאִיתָ עַמְּךָ קָשָׁה Psalms 60:5 thou hast made thy people see severe things; קְשֵׁה יוֹם Job 30:25 that is one whose time (life) is hard, so I Samuel 1:15 (reading קְשַׁת יוֹם for ק׳ רוּחַ, Septuagint Th Wellhausen Driver al.); severe, rough, of lord (אֲדֹנִים) Isaiah 19:4, compare II Samuel 3:29 (c. מִן comp. [מִמֶּנּוּ? see HPS]); הָלוֹךְ וְקָשָׁה עַל־ Judges 4:24 the hand of the sons of Israel went on being more and more severe upon Jabin; fierce, relentless, of י׳’s sword Isaiah 27:1 (in figuratively); rough, rude I Samuel 25:3; severe things, of language Genesis 42:7, Genesis 42:30 (E; c. דִּבֶּר), I Samuel 20:10 I Kings 12:13 = II Chronicles 10:13 (all c. עָנָה); וְאָנֹכִי שָׁלוּחַ אֵלַיִךְ קָשָׁה I Kings 14:6 I am commissioned with a severe (message) unto thee (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 121 d. N. 1 DavidsonSynt. §§ 75 (d), 80); חָזוּת קָשָׁה Isaiah 21:2.
fierce, intense, vehement, of קִנְאָה Song of Songs 8:6 (‖ עַוָּה; compare Genesis 49:9).
עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹרֶף a people stiff of neck, stubborn, Exodus 32:9; Exodus 33:3, Exodus 33:5; Exodus 34:9 (all JE), Deuteronomy 9:6, Deuteronomy 9:13; עָרְפְּךָ הַקָּשֶׁה, Deuteronomy 31:27; compare דַּרְכָּם הַקָּשָׁה Judges 2:19; קְשֵׁי פָנִים Ezekiel 2:4 (+ חִזְקֵי־לֵב), קְשֵׁי־לֵב Ezekiel 3:7 (+ חִזְקֵי־מֵצַח); ק׳ alone = stubborn Isaiah 48:4.
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קְשִׁי
n.[m.] stubbornness;—construct Deuteronomy 9:27.
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קִשְׁיוֹן
n.pr.location Levit. city in Issachar, Joshua 19:20; Joshua 21:28 (in ‖ I Chronicles 6:57 קֶדֶשׁ q.see); Κεισων, SeptuagintL Κεσιων, A Κεσʹ, Κισʹ.
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ק֫שֶׁט
n.[m.?] bow;—Psalms 60:6, Aramaic form of קֶשֶׁת, q.see (ט for ת after ק).
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קשְׁטְ
noun (masc.) truth;—Proverbs 22:21 (according to Toy Aramaic gloss to following אִמְרֵי אֱמֶת).
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קְשִׁי²
see I. קשׁה.
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קָשַׁר
verb bind, league together, conspire (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, bind, join, קֶשֶׁר knot; Targum קְטַר, Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind (ט for ת after ק) NoldekeZMG xl.735, who cp. also (‘perhaps’) Arabic قَسَرَ force to do a thing, Ethiopic ቈጸረ: bind);—
past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular קָשַׁר Amos 7:10; I Kings 16:16; 2nd masculine singular with suffix וּקְשַׁרְתָּם consec. Deuteronomy 6:8, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִּקְשֹׁר I Kings 15:27 +, וַיִּקְשָׁר־ II Kings 15:30, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. with suffix קָשְׁרֵם Proverbs 3:3 +; participle (בינוני) active plural קשְׁרִים II Samuel 15:31 +; passive fs. קְשׁוּרָה Genesis 44:30; Proverbs 22:15; plural קְשֻׁרִים Genesis 30:42;—
bind:
literally, with a direct object rei + עַל Genesis 38:28, Jeremiah 51:63, + ב, Joshua 2:18, Joshua 2:21; bind, confine, with a direct object רֵים Job 39:10 (+ בְּתֶלֶם), direct object of crocod. Job 40:29.
figuratively, with a direct object + עַל Deuteronomy 6:8; Deuteronomy 11:18; Proverbs 3:3; Proverbs 6:21; Proverbs 7:3 (all of religious and moral precepts); c. ב, נַפְשׁוֹ קְשׁוּרָה בְנַפְשׁוֹ Genesis 44:30 his life is bound up with his [viz. the boy’s] life (J; of strong affection); אִוֶּלֶת ק׳ בְלֶב־נָ֑עַר Proverbs 22:15.
pt. passive vigorous (proposes well-knit; opposite עֲטֻפִים) Genesis 30:42
league together, conspire: c. על person against I Samuel 22:8, I Samuel 22:13; Amos 7:10; I Kings 15:27; I Kings 16:9; II Kings 10:9; II Kings 15:10, II Kings 15:25; II Kings 21:23, II Kings 21:24 = II Chronicles 33:24, II Chronicles 33:25; II Chronicles 24:21; with a direct object cogn. קֶשֶׁר, I Kings 16:20; II Kings 12:21; II Kings 15:15, + עַל person II Kings 14:19 = II Chronicles 25:27; II Kings 15:30; absolute I Kings 16:16; Nehemiah 4:2 (+ inf. purpose); c. עִם, together with, II Samuel 15:31.
past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular נִקְשְׁרָה I Samuel 18:1 the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. (Qal 1 b); future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular וַתִּקָּשֵׁר כָּל־הַחוֹמָה Nehemiah 3:38 all the wall was joined together (the circuit complete).
future (עתיד)
bind on (as ornament), 2nd feminine singular with suffix וּתְקַשְּׁרִים Isaiah 49:18 (figuratively; ‖ תִּלְבְּשִׁי).
bind fast, 2nd masculine singular (הַ)תְקַשֵּׁר מַעֲדַנּוֹת כִּימָה Job 38:31 canst thou bind fast the bands of the Pleiades?
participle (בינוני) הַצֹּאן הַמְּקֻשָּׁרוֹת Genesis 30:41, = Qal 1 c. Hithp. conspire: past (עבר) 3rd plural הִתְקַשְּׁרוּ עַל־ II Chronicles 24:25 (‖ II Kings 12:21 Qal 2); future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁר אֶל־ II Kings 9:14; participle (בינוני) plural הַמִּתְקַשְּׁרִים עָלָיו II Chronicles 24:26.
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קֶ֫שֶׁר
noun (masc.) II Samuel 15:12 conspiracy;—absolute ק׳ II Samuel 15:12 +, קָ֑שֶׁר II Kings 11:14 +; construct קֶ֫שֶׁר Ezekiel 22:25 (but see below); with suffix קִשְׁרוֹ I Kings 16:20; II Kings 15:15;—conspiracy II Samuel 15:12; as direct object cogn. c. קָשַׁר I Kings 16:20; II Kings 12:21; II Kings 14:19 = II Chronicles 25:27; II Kings 15:15, II Kings 15:30; וַיִּמְצָא בְּהוֹשֵׁעַ ק׳ II Kings 17:4, נִמְצָא ק׳ בְּאִישׁ וגו׳ Jeremiah 11:9; as exclam. II Kings 11:14(×2) = II Chronicles 23:13(×2); Isaiah 8:12(×2) (Gratz Lagarde CheyneComm. GutheKau al. קֹדֶשׁ or קָדשׁ); קֶשֶׁר נְבִיאֶיהָ Ezekiel 22:25, < read אֲשֶׁר נְשִׂיאֶיהָ Co Toy Krae al. (after Septuagint).
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קַשׁ²
noun (masc.) Nahum 1:10 stubble, chaff;—absolute ק׳ Exodus 5:12 +, כַּקַּשׁ Exodus 15:7;—literally as direct object cogn. לְקשֵׁשׁ ק׳ לַתֶּבֶן Exodus 5:12; in sim., as inflammable, Exodus 15:7; Isaiah 5:24; Isaiah 47:14; Nahum 1:10; Joel 2:5, so in metaphorically Isaiah 33:11; Obadiah 1:18; Malachi 3:19; in sim., as driven by wind Isaiah 40:24; Isaiah 41:2; Jeremiah 13:24 Psalms 83:14; figuratively of the worthless Job 13:25, of harmless trifles Job 41:20, Job 41:21.
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קֶ֫שֶׁת
noun (fem.) Genesis 9:14 (appar. m. II Samuel 1:22 but see Albrjournal ZAW xvi (1896) 91) bow (orig. √ perhaps קושׁ, meaning unknown; Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Assyrian ḳaštu; Ethiopic ቀስት: Arabic قَوْسٌ, plural قُسِىٌّ, قِسِىٌّ, etc.; Targum קַשְׁתָּא and (ט for ת after ק) קוּשְׁטָא (rare), all bow, קַשָּׁתָא bowman; Syriac ܩܶܫܬܳܐ bow, ܩܰܫܳܬܳܐ bowman; Old Aramaic קשת bow, Mand. כשטא (Frä 206); Palmyrene קשטא bowman);—absolute ק׳ Hosea 1:7 +, קָ֑שֶׁת Jeremiah 46:9 +; construct קֶ֫שֶׁת Hosea 1:5 +; with suffix קַשְׁתִּי Genesis 48:22 +, etc.; plural absolute קְשָׁתוֹת II Chronicles 26:14 +; with suffix קַשְּׁתֹתָיו (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 20 h) Isaiah 5:28, קַשְּׁתוֹתָם Jeremiah 51:56 Psalms 37:15, קַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶם Nehemiah 4:7 (קַשְׁתֹּתָיו etc., van d. H. [except Psalms 37:15]);—
bow:
for hunting Genesis 27:3 (J; + תְּלִי).
battle: + (or ‖) חֶרֶב, Genesis 48:22; Joshua 24:12 (both E), Hosea 1:7; Hosea 2:20 I Samuel 18:4 (+ חֲגֹרוֹ), II Samuel 1:22; II Kings 6:22; Isaiah 41:2 Nehemiah 4:7 (+ רָמְחֵיחֶם), Zechariah 9:13 (figuratively of Judah as י׳’s bow), Psalms 37:15 (figuratively), Psalms 44:7 (+ or ‖ חֶרֶב also below); + (or ‖) חִזִּים Isaiah 7:24; II Kings 13:15(×2); Ezekiel 39:3, Ezekiel 39:9; I Chronicles 12:2; compare רִשְׁפֵי ק׳ Psalms 76:4 = arrow (+ מָגֵן וְחֶרֶב) so בֶּן ק׳ Job 41:20 (compare Lamentations 3:13; Job 5:7); + חֲנִית Psalms 46:10, + כִּידוֹן Jeremiah 6:23; Jeremiah 50:42; + various weapons Nehemiah 4:10; II Chronicles 26:14; alone Isaiah 13:18 (context corrupt), Isaiah 22:3; Jeremiah 51:56; Habakkuk 3:9 (of י׳ as warrior); ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Zechariah 9:10; Zechariah 10:4; in sim. כְּק׳ רְמִיָּה like a bow of deception Hosea 7:16 Psalms 78:57 (that is one that misses its aim; al. slack bow).
ק׳ coll. = bow(-men), archers Isaiah 21:17.
phrases are: הַמּוֹרִים אֲנָשִׁים בַּקּ׳ I Samuel 31:3 archers, bowmen (but doubtful; Driver Kittel Löhr tr., א׳ הַמּ׳; Wellhausen Budde del. א׳, as ‖ I Chronicles 10:3; HPS Nowack del. א׳ בַּקּ׳), הַמּוֹרִים בַּקּ׳ I Chronicles 10:3; מְטַחֲוֵי ק׳ Genesis 21:16 (see [טָחָה]), רמֵה ק׳ Jeremiah 4:29, compare perhaps Genesis 21:21 see קַשַּׁת, ‖ נשְׁקֵי ק׳ (see II. נָשַׁק) I Chronicles 12:2 b; II Chronicles 17:17, נוֹ׳ רוֹמֵי ק׳ Psalms 78:9; תֹּפֵשׂ הַקּ׳ Amos 2:15 one grasping the bow, (see Jeremiah 46:9 below) see also מִלֵּא יָדוֹ בַקּ׳ II Kings 9:24, הַרְכֵּב יָֽדְךָ עַל־הַקּ׳ II Kings 13:16; דָּרַךְ ק׳ bend (literally tread) the bow, Isaiah 5:28 (pt. pass), II Kings 21:15 (the same; ‖ חֶרֶב), Jeremiah 50:14, Jeremiah 50:29; Jeremiah 51:3; I Chronicles 5:18; I Chronicles 8:40; II Chronicles 14:7; Psalms 37:14 (‖ חֶרֶב), in figuratively Psalms 11:2 (‖ חֵץ), and, of God, Lamentations 2:4; Lamentations 3:12 Psalms 7:13 (‖ חֶרֶב); תֹּפְשֵׂי דֹּרְכֵי ק׳ Jeremiah 46:9; compare (figuratively) וַיַּדְרְכוּ אֶת־לְשׁוֹנָם קַשְׁתָּם Jeremiah 9:2; also וְנִחֲתָה ק׳ נְחוּשָׁה Psalms 18:35 = II Samuel 22:35 (read וְנִחֲתָה for וְנִחַת); מָשַׁךְ בַּקּ׳ draw the bow I Kings 22:34 = II Chronicles 18:33; Isaiah 66:19.
bow (passing over into) figuratively of might, Genesis 49:24 (poem), I Samuel 2:4; Hosea 1:5; Jeremiah 49:35; Job 29:20 (compare Psalms 37:15, b. above). f. ק׳ נְחוּשָׁה figuratively of divine judgment Job 20:24 (‖ נֵשֶׁק בַּרְזֶל).
rainbow: כְּמַרְאֵה הַקּ׳ אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה בֶעָנָן בְּיוֹם הַגֶּשֶׁם Ezekiel 1:28; Genesis 9:13, Genesis 9:14, Genesis 9:16.—וַיֹּאמֶד לְלַמֵּד בְּנֵי־יְהוּדָה קָ֑שֶׁת II Samuel 1:18 is corrupt; Septuagint al. om.; Wellhausen Nowack think misplaced gloss on v II Samuel 1:6; see further HPS.
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קַשָּׁת
noun (masc.) bowman (si vera l.);—וַיְהִי רֹבֶה ק׳ Genesis 21:20 and he became, growing up, a bowman; but ר׳ then superfluous (om. Septuagint), after וַיִּגְדָּ֑ל v a; Kn Dillmann רֹבֵה קָ֑שֶׁת (= רֹמֵה ק׳ Jeremiah 4:29, which Ball reads here), compare Holz Gunk.
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