BDB — ד (163)

demonstrative pr. f. this (= Biblical Hebrew זֹה: Zinj. Têma, Cappad. Egyptian Aramaic זא, Nab. דא, Palmyrene דה (Lidzbarski ^{264; Eph. i. 323} Cooke ²⁶), Targum דא: see further sub Biblical Hebrew זֶה. The corresp. masculine is דְּנָה);—this, Daniel 4:27 הֲלָא דָא הִיא בָּבֶל רַבְּתָא, Daniel 5:6 דָּא לְדָא נָֽקְשָׁן one striking another, compareDaniel 7:3 (see זֶה 1 b), v Daniel 7:8 בְקַרְנָא־דָא. דָּארִין see [דּוּר].

n.[m.] bear (so Targum Biblical Hebrew √ דבב; Syriac ܕܶܒܳܐ );—absolute ד׳ Daniel 7:5.

n. f. cause, reason (Biblical Hebrew the same, √ דבר, compareעל דבר Egyptian Aramaic S-C^{Pap. B 5.6.8.16});—construct in adverb phr. עַל־דִּבְרַת דִּי Daniel 2:30 for the cause (to the intent) that, Daniel 4:14 (read עֶל for עַד Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 11, 2 Bev).

noun (masc.) Daniel 2:32 gold (so Targum Syriac; Biblical Hebrew זָהֶב);—absolute ד׳ Daniel 2:32 +, דְּהַ֑ב Ezra 7:15; emph. דַּהֲבָה Ezra 5:14; Ezra 6:5; Ezra 7:18, -בָא Daniel 2:35 + 15 times Dn.

verb dwell (see Biblical Hebrew);—

n.[m.] generation (Biblical Hebrew דּוֹר);—absolute in phr. עִם־דָּר וְדָר Daniel 3:33; Daniel 4:31 (is) with generation and generation, that is endures generally after generally

n.pr.location near Bab., only בִּקְעֶת ד׳ Daniel 3:1, Septuagint τοῦ περιβόλου (Syro-Hex. περίβολον), Θ Δεειρα; Dûru is name of several places in Babylonia Delitzsch^{Par. 216; Baer Dn. p. x}, compareAndr^{M 58*}; Hoffmann ^{Pers. Märtyrer 164 f.}; name of small river and mounds Opp ^{Expéd. i. 238 f.} (see Driver); improb. expl. as = زور zôr, depression (name actually used of lower Euphr. and Tigris valleys) by Wetzstein ^{De Jes3 701 f.}; Bab. dûru = wall.

particle of relation who, which, that, used also as mark of generally and conjunction that, because (Aramaic of Nineveh, Bab. Zinj. Nerab, Cilicia, Têma, Egypt, זִי (Lidzbarski ^{267, 446} RÉS ³⁶¹ S-CPap. ^{A 2 +}); Nab. Palmyrene די; Targum דְּ (except in cpds., as דִּילִי mine, דִּילֵיהּ his); Sam. ࠃ; Syriac ܕ; Ethiopic ዘ za: of same origin as Arabic ذُو possessor of [comparesub Biblical Hebrew זֶה]. Properly a demonstrative that [compareזֶה; in Ethiopic ze is ‘this’, za ‘which’]; but this being referred by usage to something preceding becomes equiv. to the relative who, which, used, however, more widely than Hebrew אֲשֶׁר);—

verb judge (Biblical Hebrew);—

noun (masc.) Ezra 7:26 judgment;—absolute ד׳ Daniel 4:34 = justice (of ways of God); emph. דִּינָה מִתְעֲבֵד מִנֵּהּ Ezra 7:26 judgment be executed upon him; דִּינָא = judges, court Daniel 7:10, Daniel 7:26 + perhaps v Daniel 7:22 (reading וְד׳ יְהִב [יְתִב וְשָׁלְטָנָא], Ewald Bev Kmp Driver); Masoretic Text however = judgment was given in favour of (see Driver).

n.pr.m. Daniel (Biblical Hebrew the same);—Daniel 2:13, Daniel 2:14 + 50 times Dn.

n.pr.gent. (?) Ezra 4:9 (so most, but Hoffmann ^{ZA ii. 55} Marquart ⁶⁴ Andr^{M 59*} Mey^{Entst. J. 39} Strack ^46* read דַּיָּנַיָּא judges (as transl. of Pers. dâtabara), while Scheft ⁸¹ (improb.) cp. OIran. *denya, (the) orthodox, that is Persians).

demonstrative pr. m. this, f. דָּךְ; only Ezr; Dn uses דִּכֵּן (Egyptian and Cappad. Aramaic זך (CIS ^{ii. 151} RÉS ^{361 B} S-C^Pap. (f. דכא, דכי ib.^{F 6, 9}), Lidzbarski^{Eph. i. 67}); Targum דֵּיכֵי, f. דָּךְ; Arabic ذَاكَ; Ethiopic ዝኩ From ذَا, זֶה, דָּא (f.), with the affix ך (W^{CG 110}), thus literally = Germ. dieser da. The plural is אִלֵּךְ, q.see);—this (always after its noun), Ezra 5:16 שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר דֵּךְ, v Ezra 5:17 בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דֵךְ, Ezra 6:7, Ezra 6:8, Ezra 6:12; f. Ezra 4:13, Ezra 4:15^(×2), Ezra 4:16, Ezra 4:19, Ezra 4:21 all קִרְיְתָא דָךְ, Ezra 5:8.

demonstrative pr. comm. this, that; only Dn; Ezr uses דֵּךְ (דֵּךְ + demonstrative affix n, W^{CG 111});—Daniel 2:31 צַלְמָא ד׳, Daniel 7:20, Daniel 7:21 קַרְנָא ד׳.

verb burn (Biblical Hebrew);—

verb be like (Biblical Hebrew I. דָּמָה);—

demonstrative pr. comm. this (Zinj. זן, זנה; Egyptian Aramaic זנה (S-C^{Pap. B 17 +}); זנך (ib.^{C 6, D 8}); Nab. Palmyrene דנה (Lidzbarski ²⁶⁴ Cooke ²⁶); Targum דֵּין (for example I Samuel 10:27) and (with הָ, that is הָא, ܗܳܐ ecce) הָדֵין; Aramaic of Têma הא זא (Cooke ^{195. 198}); Syriac ܗܳܢܳܐ (contr. for הָֽדְנָא); Mand. האזין; Sab. ذن (Hom^{Chrest. 13}); Ethiopic ዝንቱ: all from [דֶּה,] זה, + demonstrative n (W^{CG 108 f.}); feminine Biblical Aramaic דָּא, Targum דָּא, הָדָה, Syriac ܗܳܕܶܐ, Mand. האזא, Ethiopic ዛቲ without the n; the plural is אִלֵּין, q.see);—this:

verb be shattered, fall to pieces (Biblical Hebrew);—

see דוּר.

n.pr.m. (Biblical Hebrew the same; Egyptian Aramaic דריוהוש RÉS ³⁶¹ S-C ^{H 1 +});—

noun (fem.) Daniel 6:9 decree, law (Syriac; Pers. loan-word, see Biblical Hebrew);—ד׳ absolute Daniel 6:16; Daniel 7:25, construct Ezra 7:14 +; emph. דָּתָא Ezra 7:12 +; with suffix דָּֽתְכוֹן Daniel 2:9;—

verb become faint, languish (Mishnaic Hebrew the same Hiph.; compare Arabic دَأَبَ toil, weary oneself; see also דְּאָבָה, דְּאָבוֹן & compare דוב)—

noun (fem.) faintness, failure of mental energy, dismay Job 41:14 וּלְפָנָיו תָּדוּץ דְּאָבָה and before him (that is the crocodile) danceth dismay.

verb be anxious, concerned, fear (Talm. דְּאֵיג, דְּאִג the same)—

n.pr.m. an Edomite, servant of Saul I Samuel 21:8; I Samuel 22:9, I Samuel 22:18^(×2), I Samuel 22:22 (v I Samuel 22:18^(×2), I Samuel 22:22 Kt דויג compare Driver) דּוֹאֵג Psalms 52:2 (title).

noun (fem.) anxiety, anxious care—דְּאָגָה Joshua 22:24 + 5 times; anxiety for = for fear of, c. מִן Joshua 22:24; anxiety Proverbs 12:25 (where c. verb. masculine compare Nowack), Jeremiah 49:23 בַּיָּם ד׳; anxious care Ezekiel 4:16; Ezekiel 12:19 (in both ‖ שִׁמָּמוֹן), Ezekiel 12:18 (‖ רַעַשׁ and רָגְזָה).

fish, compare דָּג sub דגה.

verb fly swiftly, dart through the air (compare perhaps Arabic دَأْدَأ run vehemently (of camel))—

noun (fem.) a bird of prey, possibly kite (Vulgate Saad Bo ^{Hieroz. ii. 191} Dillmann Leviticus 11:14; Aramaic דַּיְתָא, ܕܰܝܬܳܐ; Mishnaic Hebrew דַּיָּה of diff. birds of prey; name probably from flying, swooping), Leviticus 11:14 forbidden as food; compare also Deuteronomy 14:13 וְהָרָאָת ואת־הָאַיָּה והַדַּיָּה, where for הראה read הַדָּאָה & del. הַדַּיָּה; so Sam Septuagint; compare Dillmann l.c.

n.pr. see sub II. דור.

see דבב.

noun (masc.) ^{Proverbs 28:15}, f. ^{2 K 2:24 (seld.)} bear (from soft or gliding motion, Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Ethiopic ድብ Assyrian dabû(?) Delitzsch^{S 55}; Aramaic דּוּבָּא, ܕܶܒܳܐ; Arabic دُبٌّ, دُبَّةٌ, is however a loan-word compare Hom ^{NS 301 f.});—absolute דֹּב Amos 5:19 + 5 times; דּוֹב I Samuel 17:34 + 2 times; plural דֻּבִּים II Kings 2:24; Isaiah 59:11;—bear, female II Kings 2:24; II Samuel 17:8; Proverbs 17:12; Hosea 13:8 compare Isaiah 11:7; undetermined I Samuel 17:34, I Samuel 17:36, I Samuel 17:37 Amos 5:19 Proverbs 28:15; Isaiah 59:11; Lamentations 3:10 (on art. I Samuel 17:34; Amos 5:19 compare Robertson Smith^{Sem i 119 n.})

noun (fem.) whispering, defamation, evil report (? as that which glides stealthily)—absolute ד׳ Numbers 14:36; Proverbs 10:18; construct דִּבַּת Jeremiah 20:10 + 4 times; with suffix דִּבָּֽתְךָ Proverbs 25:10 דִּבָּתָם Genesis 37:2;—

noun (fem.) lump of pressed figs, pressed (fig-) cake (Mishnaic Hebrew דְּבֵילָה, Aramaic the same, ܕܒܶܠܬܳܐ, = Greek παλάθη; Arabic دُبْلَةٌ lump, large gobbet or mouthful; compare Assyrian dublu, foundation, & Hebrew synon. אֲשִׁישָׁה Delitzsch ^{HA 58})—דְּבֵלָה I Samuel 30:12; construct דְּבֶלֶת II Kings 20:7 = Isaiah 38:21; plural דְּבֵלִים I Samuel 25:18 I Chronicles 12:41;—used as food I Samuel 25:18; I Samuel 30:12; I Chronicles 12:41 דְּבֶלֶת תְּאֵנִים, as application to boil, or eruption II Kings 20:7 = Isaiah 38:21.

n.pr.m. father of Gomer wife of Hosea דִּבְלָ֑יִם Hosea 1:3.

in n.pr.location see בית ד׳, עלמן ד׳ (possibly from √ דבל in sense of collect, assemble, Ethiopic ተዳበለ: iii. 3 se colligere, መድበል: coetus, chorus, conventus, concilium)—Jeremiah 48:22; דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה Numbers 33:46, Numbers 33:47.

verb cling, cleave, keep close (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Arabic دَبِقَ, Aramaic דְּבֵק, דְּבַק, ܕܒܶܩ, ܕܒܰܩ )—

adjective clinging, cleaving (to), דּ׳ absolute וְיֵשׁ אֹהֵב דָּבֵק מֵאָח Proverbs 18:24; דְּבֵקָה לְ II Chronicles 3:12 (of cherub’s wing); of cleaving to הַדְּבֵקִים בְּ י׳ Deuteronomy 4:4.

verb speak (original meaning doubtful; range in order Gesenius' Thesaurus is conjectural and not comprehensive enough; treiben Muhlau-Volck does not explain Arabic or Hebrew usage, but only Aramaic A meaning go away, sustained by Arabic دَبَرَ بِهِ go away with it, would best explain the four branches of usage:—(1) Arabic دَبَرَ depart, perish, iv. retreat, figuratively retrograde, decline; دَبْرٌ passing away, death; Assyrian dabâru, Pi. drive away, Bez ^{Orient. Diplom. Vocab.}, Dibbara, pest-god, Haupt in Schrader's Keilinschriften ²⁵⁰⁰, דֶּבֶר pestilence. (2) Arabic دَبَرَ follow behind, in time, place, or station; دَبْرٌ part behind, دُبُرٌ back, דְּבִיר hindmost chamber of temple. (3) Syriac ܕܒܰܪ lead, guide, cattle, sheep, government, take a wife, = Aramaic דְּבר; Syriac ܕܳܒܽܘܪܳܐ, Aramaic דַּבָּר leader; Syriac ܕܽܘܒܳܪܳܐ, Aramaic דַּבָּרָא guidance; Syriac ܕܰܒܪܳܐ Aramaic דַּבְרָא, Hebrew דֹּבֶר; Syriac ܡܰܕܒܰܪ, Aramaic מַדְבְּרָא, Hebrew מִדְבָּר pasture, wilderness; Arabic دِبْرٌ, Syriac ܕܶܒܘܽܪܻܝܬܳܐ, Aramaic דַּבַּרְתָּא, Hebrew דְּבוֹרָה swarm of bees, may be in this line, as led by their queen, so Gesenius' Thesaurus. (4) Arabic دَبَّرَ consider the end or issue (of an affair), relate (a story or tradition); دَبَّرَ فِى consider, دَبَّرَ عَلَى plan against; Phoenician דבר speak; Hebrew דִּבֶּר etc. Syn. of אָמַר say, as Aramaic מַלֵּל with אֲמַר; Gk. λαλεῖν, λέγειν; Lat. loqui, dicere; Germ. reden, sagen)—

noun (masc.) speech, word—Genesis 18:14 + 446 times; construct דְּבַר Genesis 12:17 + 361 times; with suffix דְּבָרִי Numbers 11:23 + (sfs. 66 times); singular in all 875 times; plural דְּבָרִים Exodus 4:10 + 182 times; construct דִּבְרֵי Genesis 24:30 + 253 times; with suffix דְּבָרָיו Genesis 37:8 (sfs. 127 times); plural in all 564 times;—

noun (masc.) pestilence (compare Arabic دَبْرٌ, إِدْبَارٌ, departure, death)—Exodus 9:3 +; דָּ֑בֶר Habakkuk 3:5; with suffix דְּבָרֶיךָ Hosea 13:14;—

noun (fem.)plural floats, rafts I Kings 5:23.

noun (fem.) cause, reason, manner—construct עַל דִּבְרַת because of, for the sake of Ecclesiastes 3:18; Ecclesiastes 7:14; Ecclesiastes 8:2; עַל־דִּבְרָתִי מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק after the order, or manner, of Melchizedek Psalms 110:4 (י ancient genit. ending, to soften transition in poetry, Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 90 (3) a); with suffix דִּבְרָתִי my cause, suit Job 5:8.

noun (fem.) bee (compare Arabic دِبْرٌ, swarm of bees, Aramaic דַּבַּרְתָּא, Syriac ܕܶܒܘܽܪܝܺܬܳܐ ) Isaiah 7:18; plural דְּבֹרִים Deuteronomy 1:44 Judges 14:8 Psalms 118:12. Read also דְּבֹרוֹ its bees I Samuel 14:26 for Masoretic Text דְּבַשׁ compare Septuagint Wellhausen Driver.

n.pr.f. (bee)—

n.pr.location Levitical city in Issachar, the present Debûrije at the foot of Mt. Tabor (Rob^{BR iii. 210} Bd^{Pal 249}) Joshua 19:12 (הַדָּֽבְרַת) Joshua 21:28 I Chronicles 6:57.

noun (masc.) (compare Arabic دُبُرٌ back, دَبْرٌ part behind) hindmost chamber, innermost room of the temple of Solomon = קדשׁ הקדשׁים holy of holies, most holy place, the place of the ark and the cherubic images, the throne-room of Yahweh I Kings 6:5, I Kings 6:16, I Kings 6:19, I Kings 6:20, I Kings 6:21, I Kings 6:22, I Kings 6:23, I Kings 6:31; I Kings 7:49 (= II Chronicles 4:20) I Kings 8:6, I Kings 8:8 (= II Chronicles 5:7, II Chronicles 5:9) II Chronicles 3:16 Psalms 28:2. Prob. read דְּבִיר II Kings 10:25 also, for Masoretic Text עִיר; so Klostermann after SeptuagintL. (It is translated oracle in AV RV after Aq Sym χρηματιστήριον, Vulgate oraculum, on the incorrect theory that it was derived from דִּבֶּר speak.)

n.pr.m. a Danite Leviticus 24:11.

noun (masc.) I Samuel 14:29 honey (named from colour according to Fl NHWB^{i. 439}; Arabic دِبْسٌ (دُبْسٌ, دِبِسٌ) date-honey; Mishnaic Hebrew דְּבַשׁ, Aramaic דּובשא, ܕܒܰܫ, ܕܶܒܫܳܐ, honey both of fruits and of bees; compare also Assyrian dišpu COT^Gloss. Zim^{BP 84} Delitzsch^{Pr 70})—absolute ד׳ Genesis 43:11 + 33 times; דְּבָ֑שׁ Exodus 3:8 + 18 times; with suffix דִּבְשִׁי Song of Songs 5:1;—honey, product of bees, used as food Judges 14:8, Judges 14:9, Judges 14:18 (in lion’s carcass); found in (clefts of) rock Deuteronomy 32:13 (ד׳ מִסֶּלַע, in song, JE), Psalms 81:17 (מִצּוּר ד׳); in forest, on ground I Samuel 14:25 (על־פני השׂדה) v I Samuel 14:26 (הֵלֶךְ ד׳; but read rather הָלַךְ דְּבֹרוֹ its bees had departed, Wellhausen Driver after Septuagint) v I Samuel 14:29, I Samuel 14:43; transported in jar or bottle בַּקְבֻּק ד׳ I Kings 14:3; contrib. to priests and Levites II Chronicles 31:5; ‖ חֶמְאָה II Samuel 17:29 Isaiah 7:15, Isaiah 7:22 (in last two the being limited to such food is apparently token of destitution); kept in store Jeremiah 41:8; a choice gift Genesis 43:11; article of trade Ezekiel 27:17 (in these two perhaps = grape syrup, mod. dibs, compare Dillmann Genesis 43:11 see Rob^{BR ii. 81}); forbidden as burnt offering Leviticus 2:11 (‖ שְׂאֹר); honey comb = יַעְרַת הַדּ׳ I Samuel 14:27 (compare יַעְרִי Song of Songs 5:1); also צוּף ד׳ Proverbs 16:24 (compare נֹפֶת צופים Psalms 19:11); most often in phrase describing abundance in land of Canaan אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּד׳ Exodus 3:8, Exodus 3:17; Exodus 13:5; Exodus 33:3 (all JE) Leviticus 20:24 Numbers 13:27; Numbers 14:8; Numbers 16:14 (all JE) Deuteronomy 6:3; Deuteronomy 11:9; Deuteronomy 26:9, Deuteronomy 26:15; Deuteronomy 27:3; Deuteronomy 31:20 (all D) Joshua 5:6 Jeremiah 11:5; Jeremiah 32:22 Ezekiel 20:6, Ezekiel 20:15; compare Deuteronomy 8:8 II Kings 18:32 (of land of captivity), of Egypt Numbers 16:13; see also Ezekiel 16:13, Ezekiel 16:19 Job 20:17 נַחֲלֵי ד׳ וְחֶמְאָה; honey, used to illustrate moral teachings Proverbs 24:13 (‖ נֹפֶת), Proverbs 25:16, Proverbs 25:27 (danger of surfeit); sim. of sweetness of taste Ezekiel 3:3 (the roll), compare כְּצַפִּיחִת בִּד׳ Exodus 16:31 (P; description of manna); of sweetness of the law Psalms 19:11 (‖ נֹפֶת צוּפִים) compare Psalms 119:103; (of pleasant words Proverbs 16:24 compare above); sweetness of lips ד׳ וְחָלָב Song of Songs 4:11; figuratively of love דִּבְשִׁי Song of Songs 5:1 (‖ יַעְרִי, יֵינִי, חֲלָבִי).

verb multiply, increase (intr.);—

noun (masc.) ^{Jonah 2:1} fish (Mishnaic Hebrew the same)—דָּג Jonah 2:1^(×2), Jonah 2:11 + Nehemiah 13:16 Qr (Kt דָּאג); דָּגִים I Kings 5:13 + 6 times; דְּגֵי Genesis 9:2 + 7 times;—fish of sea Jonah 2:1^(×2), Jonah 2:11 (in v Jonah 2:1 ד׳ גָּדוֹל); Nehemiah 13:16 (דָּאג Kt דָּג article of Tyrian trade; only here coll., read perhaps דָּגָה; or regard as late usage, compare converse דָּגָה of individual Jonah 2:2);—elsewhere always plural: as subj. of Solomon’s utterance I Kings 5:13; fish-spear צִלְצַל דגים Job 40:31; most often דְּגֵי הַיָּם Genesis 9:2, Psalms 8:9 Hosea 4:3 Zephaniah 1:3 Ezekiel 38:20 Job 12:8 (in all opposite to beasts & birds, & appar. used with them, + רֶמֶשׂ Ez. compare verb רמשׂ Gn, for animal creation in general; also Habakkuk 1:14 compare below); Numbers 11:22 of fish (with beasts) as food (compare Genesis 9:2) in simile of men ensnared, like fish taken in net (מְצוֹדָה) Ecclesiastes 9:12 compare Habakkuk 1:14 (דְּגֵי הַיָּם); 4 times שַׁעַר הַדָּגִים fish-gate II Chronicles 33:14 Zephaniah 1:10 Nehemiah 3:3; Nehemiah 12:39 (on situation compare שַׁעַר).

noun (fem.) fish (Mishnaic Hebrew the same)—דָּגָה Numbers 11:5 + 5 times; construct דְּגַת Genesis 1:26 + 4 times + Ezekiel 29:4 (del. B Co); with suffix דְּגָתוֹ Ezekiel 47:10 Septuagint Vulgate Co; (Masoretic Text דגתם), דְּגָתָם Isaiah 50:2 Psalms 105:29 + Ezekiel 47:10 Masoretic Text compare above—fish, almost always coll.; fish of sea דְּגַת הַיָּם Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28 Ezekiel 47:10 (in sim.); in Nile (יְאֹר) Exodus 7:18, Exodus 7:21 compare Psalms 105:29, דְּגַת יְאֹרֶיךָ Ezekiel 29:4^(×2) (compare above) v Ezekiel 29:5; in sea and rivers Isaiah 50:2 Ezekiel 47:9, Ezekiel 47:10; food in Egypt Numbers 11:5; image of fish forbidden in worship, as of beasts and birds Deuteronomy 4:18 (on sacredness of fish, and use in sacrifice compare Selden^{De Diis Syris, ii. 3}; Robertson Smith^{Sem i. 274}); of single fish only Jonah 2:2 (Jonah 2:1^(×2), 11 דָּג) by late usage; compare conversely דָּאג = דָּגָה coll. Nehemiah 13:16.

noun (fem.) fishing, fishery, only in וְנִשָּׂא בְּסִירוֹת דּוּגָה Amos 4:2 (‖ בְּצִנּוֹת) of י׳, metaphorically for dragging Isr. captive (compare for practice referred to, in case of fish, Ezekiel 29:4 & Job 40:26 scornful summons to do it with crocodile, if possible! see Herod.^{ii. 70} on mode of capturing crocodiles).

n.pr.m. I Samuel 5:4 god & idol of Philistines (compare Assyrian Dagan, Dakan, name perhaps non-Shemitic COT Judges 16:23 Delitzsch^{Pa 139} Sayce^{Rel. Bab. 188 f.} but see Jen below)—god of Ashdod, except Judges 16:23 (Gaza) & I Chronicles 10:10 (but compare below);—דגון אֱלֹהֵיהֶם Judges 16:23 compare דגון אֱלֹהֵינוּ I Samuel 5:7, בֵּית ד׳ I Samuel 5:2, I Samuel 5:5 I Chronicles 10:10 (here hardly orig. compare ‖ I Samuel 31:10 & Wellhausen Driver); כֹּהֲנֵי ד׳ I Samuel 5:5, מִפְתַּן ד׳ v I Samuel 5:5; as name of image ד׳ (אֵצֶל) v I Samuel 5:2, I Samuel 5:3, I Samuel 5:4, דגון נֹפֵל v I Samuel 5:3, I Samuel 5:4, רַק ד׳ נִשְׁאַר עָלָיו v I Samuel 5:4 (but sense difficult; Wellhausen proposes דָּגוֹ only his fish, that is fishy part, was left upon him, see also Driver;—but was Dagon a fish-god? Cf. works cited above & Scholz ^{Götzendienst 238 ff.}, Baud in PRE^{2 iii. 460 ff.}, especially Jen^{Kosmol. 449 ff.}). Vid. בֵּית דָּגוֹן p. 111.

noun (masc.) ^{Numbers 10:14} standard, banner (Assyrian diglu Delitzsch^{HA 40 Pr 58}; compare also Dillmann Numbers 2:2); construct דֶּגֶל Numbers 2:3 + 7 times; with suffix דִּגְלוֹ Numbers 1:52 + 2 times; plural with suffix דִּגְלֵיהֶם Numbers 2:17, Numbers 2:31, Numbers 2:34;—standard, partic. of separate tribes of Isr. ד׳ מחנה יהודה etc. Numbers 2:3, Numbers 2:10, Numbers 2:18, Numbers 2:25; Numbers 10:14, Numbers 10:18, Numbers 10:22, Numbers 10:25; compare also Numbers 1:52; Numbers 2:2 (‖ אֹתֹת) v Numbers 2:17, Numbers 2:31, Numbers 2:34 (all P); figuratively Song of Songs 2:4 ודגלו עלי אהבה.

noun (masc.) corn, grain (of cereals) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Sam. ࠃࠂࠍ see Gesenius' Thesaurus.; compare Phoenician ארצת דגן)—דָּגָן Genesis 27:28 + 29 times; construct דְּגַן Psalms 78:24; with suffix דְּגָנִי Hosea 2:11, דְּגָֽנְךָ Deuteronomy 7:13; Deuteronomy 12:17; Deuteronomy 14:23; Deuteronomy 18:4, דְּגָנֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 11:14, דְּגָנֵךְ Isaiah 62:8, דְּגָנָם Psalms 4:8; Psalms 65:10—corn, c. תִּירוֹשׁ must, q.see, Genesis 27:28, Genesis 27:37 (both J) Psalms 4:8 Isaiah 62:8 Hosea 2:11; Hosea 7:14; Hosea 9:1 Zechariah 9:17; compare also Numbers 18:27 (P; here, for תירושׁ, מְלֵאָה מִן־הַיָּ֑קֶב), Lamentations 2:12 (where יַיִן), Hosea 14:8 (where גֶּפֶן & יֵין לְבָנוֹן); ארץ דגן ותירושׁ of land of Canaan Deuteronomy 33:28; of land of captiv. (words of the Rabshak) II Kings 18:32 = Isaiah 36:17 (other products, also, named in both); usually c. תירושׁ & יצהר Numbers 18:12 Deuteronomy 7:13; Deuteronomy 11:14; Deuteronomy 12:17; Deuteronomy 14:23; Deuteronomy 18:4; Deuteronomy 28:51 II Chronicles 31:5 (+ דבשׁ) II Chronicles 32:28 Nehemiah 5:11; Nehemiah 10:40; Nehemiah 13:5, Nehemiah 13:12 Jeremiah 31:12 Hosea 2:10, Hosea 2:24 Joel 1:10; Joel 2:19 Haggai 1:11; also Joel 1:17 Me; (compare II Kings 18:32 Isaiah 36:17 above); alone, rare and late Nehemiah 5:2, Nehemiah 5:3, Nehemiah 5:10 Psalms 65:10 Ezekiel 36:29; דְּגַן־שָׁמַיִם Psalms 78:24;—of the above the following refer to firstfruits offered to the priests Numbers 18:12 (compare v Numbers 18:27) Deuteronomy 18:4 II Chronicles 31:5; to tithe Deuteronomy 12:17; Deuteronomy 14:23 Nehemiah 13:5, Nehemiah 13:12; to both generally Nehemiah 10:40; to loaning on usury Nehemiah 5:10, Nehemiah 5:11.

verb gather together as a brood (compare Aramaic דְּגַר heap together; so ܕܓܰܪ Nasar.)—

noun (masc.) ^{Proverbs 5:19} breast, better teat, nipple (τιτθοί Aq Proverbs 5:19 Symm Ezekiel 23:3, Ezekiel 23:21; Mishnaic Hebrew & Aramaic דַּד; primit. caressing word; according to Fl in NHWB^{i. 439})—Duhm construct דַּדֵּי Ezekiel 23:3, Ezekiel 23:8 (both del. Septuagint Peshitta Co); with suffix דַּדַּיִךְ Ezekiel 23:21 (read בתוליך Peshitta Co); דַּדֶּיהָ Proverbs 5:19;—of breasts of woman Proverbs 5:19 (Hitzig Bi read דֹּדֶיהָ her love compare Proverbs 7:18); of Samaria & Jerusalem under figuratively of young women Ezekiel 23:3 (דַּדֵּי בְּתוּלֵיהֶן) compare v Ezekiel 23:8; דַּדַּיִךְ v Ezekiel 23:21; but probably del. ד׳ in Ez compare above & Gei^{Urschrift 397}.—Vid. also שַׁד sub שׁדה.

n.pr.location & gent.;—ד׳ Genesis 10:7 + 8 times + Ezekiel 27:20 (but see below) c. ה location דְּדָ֫נֶה Ezekiel 25:13 compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 90, 2 ad fin.;—

adjectivegent. only plural as noun אֹרְחוֹת דְּדָנִים Isaiah 21:13.

verb rush, dash, of horse (onomat.? perhaps compare Arabic دَهَرَ befall, fall upon, overcome, conquer)—

see sub דגה.

noun (masc.) ^{Song of Songs 1:2} beloved, love (plural), uncle (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Syriac ܕܳܕ, ܕܳܕܳܐ; Assyrian dâdu Delitzsch^{HA 19})—absolute דּוֹד Song of Songs 5:9^(×2); construct דּוֹד I Samuel 10:14 + 3 times; דֹּד Leviticus 10:4 Esther 2:15; with suffix דּוֹדִי Isaiah 5:1 (but compare below) + 26 times all Ct; דֹּדִי Jeremiah 32:8 + 2 times; דֹּדְךָ Jeremiah 32:7; דּוֹדֵךְ Song of Songs 5:9^(×2) + 2 times; דּוֹדוֹ Amos 6:10 I Samuel 10:16, דֹּדוֹ Leviticus 20:20 + 4 times; דּוֹדָהּ Song of Songs 8:5; plural דּוֹדִים Song of Songs 5:1; דֹּדִים Proverbs 7:18 Ezekiel 16:8; Ezekiel 23:17; plural with suffix דֹּדַי Song of Songs 7:13; דֹּדֶיךָ Song of Songs 1:2, Song of Songs 1:4; דֹּדַיִךְ Song of Songs 4:10^(×2); דֹּדֵיהֶן Numbers 36:11—

n.pr.m. (his beloved, compare דודוהו; or comp. דודה n.pr.divin. MI ¹², compare דָּוִד infra)—

n.pr.m. = דּוֹדוֹ (q.see) I Chronicles 27:4 (compare דדי II Samuel 23:9 Kt).

n.pr.m. David, son of יִשַׂי, king of Israel, whose dynasty remained on the throne of Jerusalem till the Babylonian exile (compare II Samuel 7:11-15 etc.) (beloved one? compare Barth^{NB 189}; according to Sayce ^{Mod. Rev. 1884, 158 ff. Rel.Bab. 53, 56 f.} orig. Dodo, title of sun-god worshipped in Isr. compare דודה n. divin. among E. Jordan Israelites MI¹²)—דָּוִד always Ru Sa Ki (except I Kings 3:14; I Kings 11:4, I Kings 11:36) ψ Pr Ec Is Je; also I Chronicles 13:6 Ezekiel 34:24; Ezekiel 37:24, Ezekiel 37:25 (c. 790 times); דָּוִיד always Zc Ch (except I Chronicles 13:6) Ezr Ne; also Amos 6:5 (where gloss according to Peters ^{Hbr Apr. 1886, p. 175}) Amos 9:11 Hosea 3:5 Ezekiel 34:23 I Kings 3:14; I Kings 11:4, I Kings 11:36 Song of Songs 4:4 (c. 276 times);—first named I Samuel 16:13; compare also Ruth 4:17, Ruth 4:22 II Samuel 1:1 +, I Kings 1:1 +, I Kings 2:1 +, etc. (see supra); in titles of Psalms 3-9, Psalms 11-32, Psalms 34-41, Psalms 51-65, Psalms 68-70, Psalms 86, Psalms 101, Psalms 103, Psalms 108-110, Psalms 122, Psalms 124, Psalms 131, Psalms 133, Psalms 138-145 (73 in all); also in Psalms 18:51 (= II Samuel 22:51) Psalms 72:20; Psalms 89:36, Psalms 89:50; Psalms 122:5; Psalms 132:1, Psalms 132:11, Psalms 132:17; ד׳ עַבְדִּי (י׳ speaks) II Samuel 3:18; II Samuel 7:5, II Samuel 7:8 = I Chronicles 17:4, I Chronicles 17:7 compare v I Chronicles 17:26 = I Chronicles 17:24, also I Kings 8:24, I Kings 8:25, I Kings 8:26^(×2) = II Chronicles 6:15, II Chronicles 6:16, II Chronicles 6:17, II Chronicles 6:42, I Kings 11:13, I Kings 11:32, I Kings 11:34, I Kings 11:36, I Kings 11:38; I Kings 14:8 II Kings 8:19; II Kings 19:34 = Isaiah 37:35, II Kings 20:6; compare further Psalms 18:1; Psalms 36:1 (both titles compare above) Psalms 78:70; Psalms 89:4, Psalms 89:21; Psalms 132:10; Psalms 144:10 Jeremiah 33:21, Jeremiah 33:22, Jeremiah 33:26; so also as represented in coming (Messianic) ruler Ezekiel 34:23, Ezekiel 34:24; Ezekiel 37:24, Ezekiel 37:25, compare Hosea 3:5 Jeremiah 30:9 (see עֶבֶד). Phrases are:

n.[m.] illness, עֶרֶשׂ דְּוָי֑ Psalms 41:4 bed of languishing (Cheyne); singular construct (Ewald De Dillmann) הֵמָּה כִּדְוֵי לַחְמִי Job 6:7 they (that is my sufferings) are like disease (VB loathsomeness) in my meat, compare Dillmann; but text doubtful

adjective faint, unwell—דָּוֶה Lamentations 5:17, f. דָּוָה Leviticus 15:33 = 3 times;

noun (fem.) silence;—ד׳ = שְׁאוֹל Psalms 94:17, יֹרְדֵי ד׳ Psalms 115:17; also Isaiah 21:11 מַשָּׂא דּוּמָה oracle of silence, that is of concealment, hidden meaning, according to Ewald Dillmann, but see ii. ד׳, 3.

(Psalms 65:2) noun (fem.) silence, still waiting, repose—Psalms 39:3 silence; Psalms 62:2 still waiting, resignation (Driver^{§ 189. 2}; but read probably, as v Psalms 39:6, דֹּמִּי, Bi Gratz Cheyne); Psalms 65:2 the same (but Ewald Cheyne Bä al. דֹּמִיָּה is meet? from I. דָּמָה, Septuagint πρέπει, see Cheyne); Psalms 22:3 repose (from grief and tears: Jeremiah 14:17).

n.[m.] silence Habakkuk 2:19 אֶבֶן ד׳ stone of silence = dumb stone; adverb in silence, silently, Isaiah 47:5 Lamentations 3:26 (? read here וְדָמַס from דמס).

II Kings 16:10 compare דַּמֶּשֶׂק.

n.[m.] doubtful; Qr Job 19:29 שַׁדּיּ֯ן; see דִּין n.

noun (masc.) bulwark, siege-wall—דָּיֵק II Kings 25:1 + 5 times—בנה ד׳ עליה סביב II Kings 25:1 = Jeremiah 52:4; compare Ezekiel 4:2; Ezekiel 17:17; Ezekiel 21:27 (all ‖ שׁפך סֹלֲלָה); נתן ד׳ על Ezekiel 26:8 (‖ the same)

n.[m.] circle, ball—

noun (masc.) ^{Deuteronomy 32:5} period, generation, dwelling (compare sub verb above; also Mishnaic Hebrew דּוֹר, Aramaic (incl. Biblical Aramaic) דָּר, ܕܳܪ, age, generation; Arabic دَوْرٌ gyrus, orbis, periodus; Sab. דר, one time, once, דרם דרם each once in a year DHM in Muhlau-Volck)—absolute דּוֹר Genesis 7:1 + 68 times; דֹּר Exodus 3:15; + 36 textual; construct דּוֹר Deuteronomy 32:20 + 7 times, דֹּר Exodus 3:15; with suffix דּוֹרִי Isaiah 38:12, דּוֹרוֹ Isaiah 53:8; plural דּוֹרִים Psalms 72:5 + 2 times, דֹּרוֹת absolute Job 42:16 Isaiah 41:4; construct Judges 3:2; דּוֹרוֹת construct Isaiah 51:9, דֹּרֹת Genesis 9:12; with suffix דֹּרֹתָיו Genesis 6:9 Leviticus 25:30, דּוֹרוֹתֵינוּ Joshua 22:27, דֹּרֹתֵינוּ v Joshua 22:28, דּרֹתֵיכֶם Genesis 17:12 + 27 times, דֹּרֹתָם Genesis 17:7 + 10 times;—

n.pr.location (Phoenician דאר; cuneif. Duhm’ru KG¹²¹ COT on Joshua 17:11) city in Manasseh, on Mediterr., S. of Carmel (9 Roman miles N. of Caesarea, compare Lagarde^{Onom. 115, 2nd ed. 149}), דּוֹר Joshua 12:23; דּוֹר וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ Judges 1:27 I Chronicles 7:29 = דֹּאר וּב׳ Joshua 17:11; נָפַת דּוֹר Joshua 12:23 = נָפַת דֹּאר I Kings 4:11; נָפוֹת דּוֹר Joshua 11:2 (compare נפה); mod. Ṭanṭura Wilson^{Lands of Bible ii. 249} vandeVelde ^{Narrat. i. 333} Bd^{Pal 233} compare Dillmann Joshua 11:2. On עֵין־דֹּר(דּוֹר) see sub עַיִן.

noun (masc.) threshing, that is the process of threshing, Leviticus 26:5 וְהִשִּׂיג לָכֶם ד׳ אֶת־בָּצִיר.

n.pr.m. a son of Seir דִּישָׁ֑ן Genesis 36:21 (Septuagint Ῥισών; so v Genesis 36:28, Genesis 36:30 compare Dillmann) I Chronicles 1:38; (v I Chronicles 1:42 read דִּישׁוֹן q.see) Genesis 36:26 (read דִּישׁוֹן Septuagint Peshitta Vulgate Olshausen Dillmann) v Genesis 36:30 דִּישָׁ֖ן Genesis 36:28.

verb push, thrust (Mishnaic Hebrew the same Aramaic דְּחִי, דְּחָא, ܕܚܳܐ; compare also Arabic دَحَا spread, extend, also throw, propel)—

verb only

noun sufficiency, enough (Mishnaic Hebrew, but not known in other cogn. languages)—construct דֵּי, with with suffix (see below) דַּיֶּ֑ךָּ, דַּיָּם—

n.pr.location appar. on border of Moab Deuteronomy 1:1 (Septuagint Καταχρύσεα).

n.pr.location—

n.pr.location = דִּיבוֹן 1, q.see

verb judge (compare Arabic دَانَ intrans. to be obedient, submissive, trans. requite, compensate, rule, govern, دِينٌ obedience, abasement, recompense, دَيَّانٌ requiter, governor, مَدِينَةٌ city; Assyrian dânu, future (עתיד) idı̂n, judge, Aramaic דָּן (יְדִין, יְדוּן) Syriac ܕܳܢ (ܢܕܽܘܢ) judge, exercise judgment, punish, דִּיָּינָא, ܕܰܝܳܢܳܐ judge, דִּינָא, ܕܝܻܢ judgment, ܡܕܝܺܢܻܬܳܐ city;—on √ ע״י see Noldeke^{ZMG 1883, 533}), syn. שָׁפַט—

—לֹא־יָדוֹן רוּחִי בָֽאָדָם לְעֹלָם Genesis 6:3 cp. perhaps دان continue, do something continually, in mod. Egyptian Arabic (So^{SK lxvii (1894), 211 f.}).is difficult. (1) Septuagint Vulgate Peshitta Onk read ידור or (Kue) ילון abide in, dwell,—My spirit will not abide in man for ever; this best suits the context, but ידור, as Aramaism, is doubtful (2) Kn De Schr RVm render rule in, supported by Zechariah 3:7 only. (3) Gesenius' Thesaurus Ewald Dillmann render be humbled in, sustained by Arabic, not Hebrew, usage. (4) strive with of AV RV (compare 6 above) is not justified. יָדוֹן

n.[m.] judgment—Deuteronomy 17:8 + 16 times; with suffix דִּינִי Psalms 9:5, דִּינֵךְ Jeremiah 30:13;—

—לְמַעַן תֵּדְעוּן שַׁדּיּ֯ן Job 19:29 is variously explained. (1) AV RV that ye may know there is a judgment follow Aq Symm Theod, so De Davidson, in interpreting שׁ relative + דִּין judgment, but שׁ is unknown to the dialect of Job and דִּין is used only in Elihu section. (2) Septuagint reads ὕλη or ἴσχυς (that is שַׁדַּי (compare Job 29:5 Septuagint)? or שֹׁד?), & Qr שַׁדּוּן, indicating ancient uncertainty and a corrupt text. (3) Ewald Dillmann read שַׁדַּי the Almighty, which accords with usage of Job. (4) Siegf כִּי שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ (doubtfully).

n.pr.f. daughter of Jacob Genesis 30:21; Genesis 34:1, Genesis 34:3, Genesis 34:5, Genesis 34:13, Genesis 34:25, Genesis 34:26; Genesis 46:15.

n.pr.m. (judge)—

—דָּ֫נָה יַעַן or דַּנָֿה (Bear) II Samuel 24:6. Noldeke such place known; text usually regarded as corrupt,and, Septuagint being uncertain, variously changed: (1) דָּ֫נָה יַעַר to Dan in the wood, Gesenius' Thesaurus after Vulgate silvestria. (2) (וַיָּסֹבּוּ) דָּ֫נָה וְעִיּוֹן to Dan and Ijon Klostermann (compare I Kings 15:20). (3) (סָֽבֲבוּ) דָּן וּמִדָּן Wellhausen Driver compare Septuagint.

later דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. (compare Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 45 d; Ēl is my judge; on a possible connexion with Zend dânu, wise, or wisdom compare Cheyne^{OP 107}; see Palmyrene דנאל Vog⁹³)—

see sub דוק.

i, ii. דִּישֹׁן, דִּישָׁן see דושׁ.

verb crush, poet. (Assyrian dakû, crush, Muss-Arnolt^{Hbr Oct. 1890, 66}) not in

adjective contrite (crushed)—דַּכָּא Isaiah 57:15; דַּכְּאֵי Psalms 34:19—contrite Isaiah 57:15 (‖ שְׁפַל־רוּהַ); ד׳ רוּחַ Psalms 34:19 (‖ נִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב).

n.[m.] dust (as pulverized), תָּשֵׁב אֱנוֹשׁ עַד־דַּכָּא Psalms 90:3 (on form compare Barth^{NB 143}).

adjective crushed, oppressed—דַּךְ Psalms 74:21, דָּ֑ךְ Psalms 9:10; Psalms 10:18; plural with suffix דַּכָּ֑ו Proverbs 26:28 (Baer; edd. al. דַּכָּיו)—poet.; always figuratively, oppressed, distressed Psalms 9:10, Psalms 10:18 (‖ יתום) Psalms 74:21 (‖ עָנִי and אביון); Proverbs 26:28 דַּכָּו = those crushed by it (a lying tongue).

noun (fem.) crushing, פְּצוּעַ־דַּכָּה Deuteronomy 23:2 one wounded by crushing (viz. of testicles).

n. door, see sub דלה.

adjective see sub דלל.

verb draw (water) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic דְּלָא, ܕܠܴܐ Arabic دَلَا pull up bucket; ii, iv let down; v hang down; compare دَلْوٌ bucket; Ethiopic ደለወ weigh; Assyrian dalû, draw water, compare Delitzsch's Assyrian Grammar § 108 C Adler^{PAOS Oct. 1888, xcix.}; also dilûtu, bucket, Id^ib., dalâni COT^Gloss.)—

n.[m.] door (Phoenician דל) only figuratively construct דַּל שְׂפָתָ֑י Psalms 141:3.

noun (fem.) door, only Qr דְּלָֽתְךָ (Kt דלתיך) Isaiah 26:20 figuratively, door of chamber in which people (personified) hide (compare also דֶּלֶת dual).

noun (fem.) (? m. Nehemiah 13:19) door (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Assyrian daltu(m) Strm^{AV 1843} Schr^{COT Gloss.}; Phoenician plural דלהת CIS^{i, 7, 3};—according to Barth^{ZMG 1887, 607} from √ ידל, Assyrian edilu, to bolt, bar)—דֶּלֶת (always absolute, and c. art. except Song of Songs 8:9 + Ezekiel 41:24 but here Co art.) Genesis 19:10 + 18 times; דָּ֑לֶת Genesis 19:9 Judges 19:22; with suffix דַּלְתּוֹ II Kings 12:10; Duhm דְּלָתַיִם (compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 93 n) Deuteronomy 3:5 + 9 times, דְּלָתָ֑יִם Job 38:10; construct דַּלְתֵי Joshua 2:19 + 6 times + Ezekiel 26:2 Co; with suffix דְּלָתַי Job 31:32, דְּלָתֶיךָ Zechariah 11:1 + Isaiah 26:20 Kt (compare דָּלָה noun (fem.)), דְּלָתֶיהָ Joshua 6:26 I Kings 16:34; plural דְּלָתוֹת Jeremiah 36:23 + 10 times; construct דַּלְתוֹת Judges 3:23 + 19 times + Ezekiel 26:2 (Co דלתי); with suffix דַּלְתֹתַי Proverbs 8:34, דַּלְתוֹתָיו II Chronicles 3:7; II Chronicles 4:22; דַּלְתֹתָיו Nehemiah 3:1, Nehemiah 3:3, Nehemiah 3:6, Nehemiah 3:13, Nehemiah 3:14, Nehemiah 3:15; דַּלְתוֹתֵיהֶם II Chronicles 4:9;

n.pr.m. (Yah(u) hath drawn)—

adjective low, weak, poor, thin (especially common in Wisd. literally and poet.)—דַּל Leviticus 14:21 + 8 times, דָּל֑ Exodus 23:3 + 17 times + דָּל֥ Psalms 82:3; דַּלִּים Amos 2:7 + 17 times; דַּלּוֹת Genesis 41:19;—weak, thin, of kine Genesis 41:19; of Amnon II Samuel 13:4; weak, of family of Saul II Samuel 3:1 (opposite חָזֵק) compare Judges 6:15; reduced, poor (opposite rich) Leviticus 14:21 Ruth 3:10 (opposite עָשִׁיר) Jeremiah 5:4 (opposite to הגדולים, v Jeremiah 5:5) Proverbs 28:15 Zephaniah 3:12 (עַם עָנִי וָדָל֑); mostly noun, a poor (man), the poor Exodus 23:3; opposite to עָשִׁיר Exodus 30:15 Proverbs 10:15; Proverbs 22:16; Proverbs 28:11; opposite הוֹן Proverbs 19:4; ‖ אביון I Samuel 2:8 Job 5:16 Psalms 72:13; Psalms 82:4; Psalms 113:7 Proverbs 14:31 Isaiah 14:30; Isaiah 25:4 Amos 4:1; Amos 8:6; compare also Job 20:10, Job 20:19 Proverbs 22:9 Jeremiah 39:10; reduced, weak, helpless (‖ עני) Job 34:28 Psalms 82:3 (‖ also יתום), Proverbs 22:22 Isaiah 10:2; Isaiah 11:4; Isaiah 26:6 Amos 2:7; ‖ אלמנה Job 31:16; opposite שׁוֹעַ Job 34:19;—compare also Psalms 41:2 Proverbs 19:17; Proverbs 21:13; Proverbs 28:3, Proverbs 28:8; Proverbs 29:7, Proverbs 29:14.

noun (fem.) coll., hair, thrum (both from hanging down)—דַּלָּה Isaiah 38:12; construct דַּלַּת Song of Songs 7:6;—hair, ד׳ ראשׁך Song of Songs 7:6; thrum (threads of warp hanging in loom) in sim. of premature death מִדַּלָּה יְבַצְּעֵנִי Isaiah 38:12.

noun (fem.) the poor—construct דַּלַּת Jeremiah 40:7 + 2 times; plural דַּלּוֹת Jeremiah 52:15, Jeremiah 52:16;—the poor (coll., weak, helpless ones) Jeremiah 40:7 II Kings 24:14; II Kings 25:12 (in ‖ Jeremiah 52:16, as also v Jeremiah 52:15, Masoretic Text has strangely the plural)

n.pr.f. Delila, Philistine woman, mistress of Samson Judges 16:4, Judges 16:6, Judges 16:10, Judges 16:12, Judges 16:13, Judges 16:18.

verb drop, drip (WisdLt.) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same (זלף more common), דֶּלֶף trough, etc., Aramaic דְּלַף, ܕܠܰܦ, drip)—

noun (masc.) a dropping (of rain, compare Wetzstein^{ZPV xiv. 1891, 5}), figuratively דֶּלֶף טֹרֵד מִדְיְנֵי אִשָּׁה Proverbs 19:13 etc.; ד׳ טוֹרֵד בְּיוֹם סַגְרִ֑יר וְאֵשֶׁת מִדְוָ֯נִים נִשְׁתָּֽוָה׃ Proverbs 27:15.

n.pr.m. a son of Haman, Esther 9:7.

verb burn (intrans.), hotly pursue (Mishnaic Hebrew the same Aramaic דְּלַק, ܕܠܰܩ all intrans. burn, kindle; Hiph., Aph. transitive)—

see sub דלה.

noun (masc.) Genesis 9:6 blood (Mishnaic Hebrew the same Arabic دَمٌ, Ethiopic ደም: Assyrian damu Nor ²³⁹ Zim^{BP 72, 76}; Aramaic דַּם, דְּמָא, ܕܶܡ, ܕܡܳܐ )—absolute ד׳ Genesis 37:22 + 154 times; construct דַּם Genesis 9:6 + 62 times; with suffix דָּמִי I Samuel 26:20 + 3 times; דָּֽמְךָ II Samuel 1:16 (Qr; Kt דמיך) + 4 times; דָּמֵךְ Ezekiel 16:22 + 3 times; דָּמוֹ Genesis 9:4 + 30 times דָּמָהּ Leviticus 4:30^(×2) + 11 times; דִּמְכֶם Genesis 9:5; דָּמָם Leviticus 16:27 + 11 times; plural דָּמִים Exodus 4:25 + 35 times; construct דְּמֵי Genesis 4:10 + 18 times; with suffix דָּמֶיךָ II Samuel 1:16 Kt (Qr דָּֽמְךָ); דָּמַיִךְ Ezekiel 16:6^(×3), Ezekiel 16:9; דָּמָיו Leviticus 20:9 + 3 times; דָּמֶיהָ Leviticus 12:7 + 2 times; דְּמֵיהֶם Leviticus 20:11 + 5 times;—

verb be like, resemble (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic דְּמֵי, דְּמָא, ܕܡܳܐ compare דמין, ܕܡܰܝܳܐ price, Nab. דמי the same (Noldeke in Eut^Nab.^{Inscr. p. 35}); also ܕܡܽܘܬܳܐ, and ܕܽܘܡܝܳܐ likeness (whence Arabic دُمْيَةٌ image, effigy, as loan-wd. Frä²⁷²) compare דְּמוּת)—

noun (fem.) likeness, similitude (mostly late) (according to Lagarde^{BN 12, 147 ff.} mispunct. for דִּמְוַת from דִּמְוָה; according to Wellhausen^{Prol. 413, Eng. Tr 389} an Aramaic loan-word, but see Dillmann Genesis 5:1, Driver^{JPh. xi. 216} Cheyne^OP. ⁴⁷⁴)—absolute ד׳ Isaiah 40:18 + 3 times; construct ד׳ Genesis 5:1 + 16 times; with suffix דְּמוּתוֹ Genesis 5:3; דְּמוּתֵנוּ Genesis 1:26;—

verb cease, cause to cease, cut off, destroy—

n.[m.] cessation, pause, quiet, rest; ד׳ Isaiah 62:6 + 2 times; construct דְּמִי Isaiah 38:10 (but see below);—

verb be or grow dumb, silent, still (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Ethiopic in ii. 1 አድመመ stupefy; iii., 1 & 2 ተደመ, ተደመመ be astounded, stupefied)—

noun (fem.) (silence) whisper (on format. compare Barth^{NB 87})—וְאַחַר הָאֵשׁ קוֹל דְּמָמָה דַקָּ֑ה I Kings 19:12; דְּמָמָה וָקוֹל אֶשְׁמָ֑ע Job 4:16 a whisper and a voice, that is an articulate whisper (compare Dillmann); יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָ֑ה Psalms 107:29 he settleth storm into whisper.

verb wail (? compare Assyrian damâmu, groan, wail, lament, Delitzsch^{Baer’s Ezech xi; Pr 64})—only

noun (masc.) dung (Arabic دِمْنٌ ) always in this form and always of corpses, lying on ground as offal II Kings 9:37 Jeremiah 8:2; Jeremiah 9:21; Jeremiah 16:4; Jeremiah 25:33 Psalms 83:11.

n.pr.location Levitical city in Zebulun Joshua 21:35 (but read perhaps רִמֹּנָה +; compare I Chronicles 6:62; Joshua 19:13, and see Dillmann).

noun (fem.) coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.) (Arabic دَمْعٌ; Assyrian dimu, dimtu Haupt^{Schrader's Keilinschriften2 Gloss i.} Zim^{BP 23, 95}; Aramaic דִּמְעָא, ܕܶܡܥܳܐ; Mishnaic Hebrew דֶּמַע, דִּמְעָה)—absolute ד׳ Psalms 80:6 + 10 times; construct דִּמְעַת Ecclesiastes 4:1; with suffix דִּמְעָתִי Psalms 6:7; + 4 times; דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ II Kings 20:5 = Isaiah 38:5 + Ezekiel 24:16 (del. Septuagint Co); דִּמְעָתָהּ Lamentations 1:2; plural דְּמָעוֹת Psalms 80:6 Lamentations 2:11—tears Psalms 6:7 Ecclesiastes 4:1; Lamentations 1:2; Lamentations 2:11; especially in Je. in phrase תֵּרֵד עֵינִי ד׳ etc. Jeremiah 9:17; Jeremiah 13:17; Jeremiah 14:17, compare Lamentations 2:18; Jeremiah 8:23 וְעֵינִי מְקוֹר ד׳; אֲרַיָּ֫וֶךְ דִּמְעָתִי of weeping over, in behalf of one Isaiah 16:9; as appealing to God’s compassion II Kings 20:5 = Isaiah 38:5 Psalms 39:13; Psalms 56:9 שִׂימָה ד׳ בְּנֹאדֶ֑ךָ (compare Cheyne) see also Psalms 116:8; Jeremiah 31:16; Isaiah 25:8; opposite רִנָּה Psalms 126:5; of hypocritical tears Malachi 2:13; figuratively tears as food Psalms 42:4 (דִּמְעָתִי להם); לחם ד׳ Psalms 80:6; as drink Psalms 80:6, compare Babyl. dimtu maštîtî, tears (were) my drink (Zim^{BP 42}; ‖ bikîtum kurmatî, weeping (was) my sustenance).—Ezekiel 24:16 וְלֹא תָבוֹא דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ del. Septuagint Co compare v Ezekiel 24:23.

n.pr.location Damascus (Assyrian Dimašḳi, Dimasḳi, Delitzsch^{Pa 280} Schr^{COT Gn 15, 2 & ABK 323} Jäger ^{BAS ii. 281 f.}; Arabic دَمِشْقُ, دِمِشْقُ; Aramaic Targum Onk, etc. דמשק, Ps-Jon דרמשק; ܕܰܪܡܣܘܽܩ )—דַּמֶּשֶׂק I Kings 11:24 + 28 times; דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק Genesis 14:15 + 8 times; דַּרְמֶשֶׂק I Chronicles 18:5 + 3 times Ch; דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק II Chronicles 24:23; II Chronicles 28:5, דּוּמֶּשֶׂק II Kings 16:10; דְּמֶשֶׁק Amos 3:12 see following, Vrss. דַּמֶּשֶׂק;—ancient Aramaean city, situated lat. 33° 30ˊ N., long. 36° 15ˊ E., in plain E. of Hermon & SE. of Anti-Lebanon; on the Nahr Baradâ (Gk. Chrysorrhoas); mod. Dimishḳ & Esh-Sham, Rob^{BR iii. 440 ff.} Bd^{Pal 307}; Damascus Genesis 14:15; Amos 5:27; I Kings 11:24^(×2) II Kings 14:28; Song of Songs 7:5; so also probably Genesis 15:2 (perhaps gloss compare Dillmann), (&Amos 3:12 see following); a trading-centre Ezekiel 27:18; as capital & residence of king of Aram I Kings 15:18 = II Chronicles 16:2, compare I Kings 20:34; II Kings 16:9, II Kings 16:10^(×2), II Kings 16:11^(×2), II Kings 16:12; II Chronicles 28:5; Isaiah 7:8^(×2); Isaiah 8:4; Isaiah 10:9 (compare Peters^{Hbr April 1885, 242}) Isaiah 17:1^(×2), 3; Jeremiah 49:23, Jeremiah 49:24, Jeremiah 49:27; including also surrounding territory Ezekiel 47:16, Ezekiel 47:17 compare v Ezekiel 47:18; Ezekiel 48:1, see מִדְבַּ֫רָה ד׳ I Kings 19:15; נַהֲרוֹת ד׳ II Kings 5:12; = kingdom Amos 1:3, Amos 1:5 compare Zechariah 9:1; once (late) מֶלֶךְ ד׳ II Chronicles 24:23; note, also אֲרַם ד׳ II Samuel 8:5, II Samuel 8:6 = I Chronicles 18:5, I Chronicles 18:6; further אֱלֹהֵי ד׳ II Chronicles 28:23 (‖ אֱלֹהֵי מַלְכֵי אֲרָם).

see sub דין.

see sub דין.

noun (masc.) wax, דּוֹנַג Micah 1:4 + 2 times; דּוֹנָ֑ג Psalms 22:15—always in simile, of melting; at theophany hills melt like wax Psalms 97:5; like wax before fire Micah 1:4; wicked perish as wax melteth before fire Psalms 68:3; heart melteth like wax Psalms 22:15 (simile of fear, despair). On ד׳ in Psalms 118:12 compare Bae Cheyne^{crit. n.}

n.pr.location capital city of king Bela in Edom Genesis 36:32 = I Chronicles 1:43; identif. with Tennib (perhaps = Thenib, near the edge of the Belka, ENE. from Heshbon, described by Tristr ^{Moab 222}) by Neubauer^{Acad. 1891, 260} compare Tomkins^{ib. 284}.

see דָּנִאֵל sub דין.

see sub ידע.

(רְעוּאֵל) see sub ידע, רעה.

see sub ידע.

n.[m.] blemish, fault בְּבֶן־אִמְּךָ תִּתֶּן־דֹּֽפִי׃ Psalms 50:20 against thy mother’s son thou dost allege a fault (‖ בְּאָחִיךָ תְרַבֵּ֑ר).

see sub דקק.

n.pr.m.(location) a son of Joktan, that is an Arabian territory or people Genesis 10:27 = I Chronicles 1:21; unknown, compare Dillmann Genesis 10:27.

verb crush, pulverise, thresh; be fine (Arabic دَقَّ be or become thin, minute; Ethiopic ደቀቀ Assyrian daḳâḳu Pa. break in pieces COT^Gloss; Phoenician דק the same, Aramaic דַּקֵּק Pa. the same, ܕܰܩ )—

adjective thin, small, fine—absolute m. דּ׳ Exodus 16:14 + times; דָּ֑ק Leviticus 13:30; f. דַּקָּה Leviticus 16:12 I Kings 19:12; plural f. absolute דַּקּוֹת Genesis 41:6 + 2 times; דַּקֹּת Genesis 41:24; construct דַּקּוֹת Genesis 41:3, דַּקֹּת v Genesis 41:4;—

noun (masc.) aversion, abhorrence, absolute ד׳ Isaiah 66:24 object of abhorrence; construct דִּרְאוֹן עולם everlasting abhorrence Daniel 12:2 (on form compare Lagarde^{BN 200, 202}).

see דרר.

n.pr.m. Darius (Old Pers. Dârayavaʾush compare Spieg^{APK 81})—

Ezra 10:16 see דרשׁ.

verb tread, march (Aramaic דְּרַךְ, ܕܪܶܟ Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph. lead, conduct; Arabic iv. ادرك reach, overtake; Ethiopic ደረከ be rough, severe (from calcavit, Dillmann); መድረክ threshold, vestibule)—