BDB — ת (253)

תְּוַהּ (Aramaic)

verb be startled, alarmed (Targum the same, Syriac ܬܘܰܗ );—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ת׳ Daniel 3:24.

תּוֹר (Aramaic)

noun (masc.) bullock (Targum Syriac; Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר, √ III. שׁור);—plural absolute תּוֹרִין, for sacrifice Ezra 6:9, Ezra 6:17; Ezra 7:17; as eating grass Daniel 4:22, Daniel 4:29, Daniel 4:30; Daniel 5:21.

תְּחוֹת (Aramaic)

preposition under (Biblical Hebrew תַּחַת; Targum תְּחוֹת, Syriac ܬܚܽܘܬ, ܬܚܶܝܬ, adverb ܠܬܰܚܬ; Palmyrene מן לתחת Cooke ³²⁰);—Daniel 7:27 תְּחוֹת כָּל־שְׁמַיָּא (compare Biblical Hebrew II. 1); in plural c. with suffix (as Biblical Hebrew Syriac Targum) Daniel 4:9 תְּחֹתֹהִי (so Targum Onkelos Leviticus 15:10: Dalman ^{§ 47, 2}), v Leviticus 15:18. With מִן, Jeremiah 10:11 מִן תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָּא (compare Biblical Hebrew III. 2); with suffix Daniel 4:11 מִן־תַּחְתּוֹהִי (pointed as Syriac adverb, Hebraized). תֵּחַת see נְחֵת.

תְּלָת (Aramaic)

noun (masc.), תְּלָתָה f., >three (Targum Syriac; Biblical Hebrew שָׁלֹשׁ, שִׁלשָׁה);—m. תְּלָת bef. noun (fem.) plural Daniel 7:5; noun (fem.) om. v Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:20; f. תְּלָתָה bef. noun (masc.) plural Daniel 7:24; after, Daniel 3:24; Daniel 6:3, Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:14, so א—ָ Ezra 6:4; יוֹם תְּלָתָה Ezra 6:15 third day; with suffix תְּלָתֵּהוֹן (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 65. Aum. 1) Daniel 3:23 the three of them.

תְּלָתִין (Aramaic)

n. indecl. thirty;—יוֹמִין ת׳ Daniel 6:8, Daniel 6:13.

תַּמָּה (Aramaic)

adverb there (so Egyptian Aramaic (RÉS ^{361 B 5} [also תנה^{A 4}, so Cilic., Cooke ^{68. 5}, compare Palmyrene תנן ib. ^{121. 3}, Syriac ܬܢܳܢ] S-C^{A 4, J 6}); Targum תַּמָּן, Syriac ܬܰܡܳܢ, see Biblical Hebrew שָׁם);—Ezra 5:17; Ezra 6:1, Ezra 6:12; מִן־ת׳ thence Ezra 6:6.

תִּנְיָנוּת (Aramaic)

(Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 66, 2) adverb the second time;—Daniel 2:7.

תְּרֵין (Aramaic)

noun (masc.), תַּרְתֵּין (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 65, Anm. 1) f., two (so in Aramaic dialects generally (note Nab. f. תרתין over ag. Palmyrene תרתן Lidzbarski ³⁸⁵); see Philippi^{ZMG xxxii (1878), 21 ff.}; adjective according to M-A^{§ 89 b});—m. only construct in תִּרֵי עֲשַׂר twelve, after noun (masc.) plural Daniel 4:26; Ezra 6:17; f. after noun (fem.) plural שְׁנִין שִׁתִּין וְת׳ Daniel 6:1 years sixty and two; = ord., שְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין Ezra 4:24 second year.

תְּקַל (Aramaic)

verb weigh (Targum Syriac; Biblical Hebrew שָׁקַל, שֶׁקֶל);—Peʿîl past (עבר) 2nd masculine singular תְּקִלְתָּא (W^{CG 224}) Daniel 5:27 thou hast been weighed, ב of scales.

תְּרֵין² (Aramaic)

two, see תנא.

תַּתְּנַי (Aramaic)

n.pr.m. Pers. prefect in Syria;—Ezra 5:3, Ezra 5:6; Ezra 6:6, Ezra 6:13; Θανθανας, Τανθαναι, A Θαθθαναι; SeptuagintL Τανθαναιος, Σισιννης; Σισιννης also 3 Esdr 6:3; 7:26 Jos^{Ant. xi, 12, 89, etc.} (Lagarde ^{Psalt. Hieron 162 n.; AS § 1335 n.}; Mey^{Entst. J. 32} assumes *OP *Thithnaya, or Thathnaia); but Uštanni, Uštanu, was prefect in Syria under Darius, according to contr. tablets, see Strassm ^{Darius 27, 82}; names probably identical; Meissn^{journal ZAW xvii (1897), 191 f.} reads therefore ושׁתני (וַשְׁתָּנִי Haupt), compare Buhl Guthe ^{Ezr-Neh. 63}; Scheft⁹⁴; however, thinks תתני = תסני = OP thāsna, Av. sāsna (teaching), and this transp. in NBab. Uštanu.

תַּאֲוָה

noun (fem.) desire—absolute Genesis 3:6 +; construct תַּאֲוַת Psalms 10:3 + etc.;—

desire, wish Proverbs 13:12, Proverbs 13:19; Proverbs 18:1; of physical appetite, longing for dainty food מַאֲכַל ת׳ Job 33:20; distinctly good sense Psalms 10:17; Psalms 38:10 Proverbs 11:23, Proverbs 19:22 (? compare below) Isaiah 26:8 (לְשִׁמְךָ וּלְזִכְרְךָ ת׳־נָ֑פֶשׁ); bad sense, lust, appetite, covetousness Psalms 10:3 (ת׳ נַפְשׁוֹ) Psalms 112:10; Proverbs 21:25, Proverbs 21:26 (as direct object cogn.); particularly of longing for dainties of Egypt Numbers 11:4 Psalms 106:14 (both direct object cogn.) Psalms 78:30 & in n.pr. given to place where it occurred קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה (q.see) Numbers 11:34, Numbers 11:35; Numbers 33:16, Numbers 33:17 Deuteronomy 9:22.

thing desired, in good sense Proverbs 10:24 so ת׳ לִבּוֹ Psalms 21:3; bad sense Psalms 78:29; thing desirable (to senses) Genesis 3:6 (ת׳ לְעֵינַיִם); perhaps also Proverbs 19:22 the ornament of a man is his kindness (Ra Ki, etc. but compare above)*

תְּאֻנִים

n.[m.] toil Ezekiel 24:12 תּ׳ הֶלְאָת she hath wearied (me or herself) with toil (but Co del. as dittogr. compare Septuagint).

תַּאֲנִיָּה

noun (fem.) the same ib.

תַּאֲנָה

noun (fem.) occasion, time of copulation; with suffix תַּאֲנָתָהּ that is of wild ass Jeremiah 2:24.

תֹּאֲנָה

noun (fem.) opportunity, that is ground of quarrel; of Samson, followed by מִן Judges 14:4.

תְּבוּאָה

noun (fem.) proventus, product, revenue—תּ׳ absolute Psalms 107:37 + 3 times; construct תְּבוּאַת Leviticus 23:39 + 11 times; with suffix תְּבוּאָתִי Job 31:12 Proverbs 8:19; תְּבוּאָתְךָ Deuteronomy 14:28 + 2 times; תְּבוּאָתֶ֑ךָ Proverbs 3:9; תְּבוּאָתוֹ Leviticus 19:25 + Ezekiel 48:18 Qr (Kt תבואתה), תְּבוּאָתֹה Jeremiah 2:3; תְּבוּאָתָהּ Exodus 23:10 + 7 times + Ezekiel 48:18 Kt (so Co); תְּבוּאָתֵנוּ Leviticus 25:20; plural תְּבוּאֹת Leviticus 25:15 + 4 times; תְּבוּאוֹת Proverbs 14:4; Proverbs 16:8; תְּבוּאֹתֵיכֶם Jeremiah 12:13;—

product, yield, usually of earth (= crops, etc.) תּ׳ הָאָרֶץ Exodus 23:10 Leviticus 19:25; Leviticus 23:39; Leviticus 25:3, Leviticus 25:7 (used as food for man & beast, compare v Leviticus 25:22) Joshua 5:12, compare Nehemiah 9:37 Leviticus 25:15, Leviticus 25:16, also Ezekiel 48:18; in Genesis 47:24 בַּתּ׳ must = of the crops (בּ partitive, compare בְּ I. 2. b.; Septuagint del. בְּ); תּ׳ שָׂדֶה II Kings 8:6 II Chronicles 31:5; תּ׳ כֶּרֶם Deuteronomy 22:9 compare Psalms 107:37; לֶחֶם תּ׳ הָאֲדָמָה Isaiah 30:23; תּ׳ גֹּרֶן & תּ׳ יָ֑קֶב Numbers 18:30; תּ׳ זֶרַע Deuteronomy 14:22; תּ׳ דָּגָן II Chronicles 32:28; as property of husbandmen, or people Leviticus 25:20 Deuteronomy 14:28; Deuteronomy 16:15; Deuteronomy 26:12 Proverbs 3:9; crops as determined by season, תּ׳ שָׁ֑מֶשׁ Deuteronomy 33:14 (‖ גֶּרֶשׁ יְרָחִים); yield of a year שָׁנָה Leviticus 25:12, Leviticus 25:22; compare v Leviticus 25:21 עָשָׂה תּ׳, subj. שָׁנָה.

income, revenue, in general Job 31:12 (almost = possessions) Proverbs 10:16; Proverbs 14:4; Proverbs 15:6; Proverbs 16:8 Ecclesiastes 5:9 compare Isaiah 23:3 (revenue of Tyre from trade with Egypt in bread stuffs).

figuratively gain of wisdom תּ׳ תָכְמָה Proverbs 13:14; Proverbs 8:19; product of lips (תּ׳ שְׂפָתָיו) Proverbs 18:20, that is results of his speech (‖ פְּרִי פִי־אִישׁ); of Isr. as Yahweh’s product Jeremiah 2:3; of Israel’s wickedness Jeremiah 12:13.

תְּבוּנָה

noun (fem.) understanding Deuteronomy 32:28 + 27 times; with suffix תְּבוּנָתִי Proverbs 5:1 + 7 times; תובנתו Job 26:12 Kt (Qr תְּבוּנָתוֹ); תְּבוּנָם Hosea 13:2 for תְּבוּנָתָם see De Psalms 27:5; תְּבוּנוֹת Psalms 49:4 + 4 times; תְּבוּנוֹתֵיכֶם Job 32:11;—

the act Job 26:12 Psalms 78:72; Psalms 136:5 Proverbs 3:19; Proverbs 21:30; Proverbs 24:3 Jeremiah 10:12 (= Jeremiah 51:15) Ezekiel 28:4 Hosea 13:2 Obadiah 1:7.

the faculty Exodus 31:3; Exodus 35:31; Exodus 36:1 Deuteronomy 32:28 (poet.) Job 12:12, Job 12:13 Proverbs 2:6, Proverbs 2:11; Proverbs 28:16 Isaiah 44:19; אִישׁ תְּבוּנָה Proverbs 10:23; Proverbs 15:21; Proverbs 17:27; Proverbs 20:5; אִישׁ תְּבוּנוֹת Proverbs 11:12 (= Obadiah 1:8 where אישׁ omitted by scribal error); דֶּרֶךְ תְּבוּנָה Isaiah 40:14.

the object of knowledge Proverbs 2:3; Proverbs 3:13; Proverbs 5:1; Proverbs 14:29; Proverbs 18:2; Proverbs 19:8 Psalms 49:4; Psalms 147:5 Isaiah 40:28 I Kings 5:9; I Kings 7:14; תטה לבך לתבונה incline thy mind to understanding Proverbs 2:2; reasons Job 32:11.

personified Proverbs 8:1 as teacher.

תֶּ֫בֶל

n.[m.] confusion, violation of nature, or the divine order—Leviticus 18:23; Leviticus 20:12 compare Dillmann on Leviticus 18:15.

תְּבַלֻּל

n.[m.] confusion, obscurity (on form compare Arabic conjunction see infinitive (מקור) Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 267) Leviticus 21:20 ת׳ בעינו that is defective sight? compare Dillmann. (‖ שֶׁבֶר, גִּבֵּן, דַּק, מְרוֹחַ אָ֑שֶׁךְ, etc.)

תַּבְנִית

noun (fem.) construction, pattern, figure—תּ׳ absolute I Chronicles 28:19; construct Exodus 25:9^(×2) + 14 times + Ezekiel 8:10 (del. Co); תַּבְנִיתוֹ II Kings 16:10, תַּבְנִיתָם Exodus 25:40;—

app. originally construction, structure, yet only P & late: תַּבְנִית מִזְבַּח י׳ Joshua 22:28; compare Psalms 144:12 in sim. בְּנוֹתֵינוּ כִזָוִיּוֹת מְחֻטָּבוֹת תּ׳ הֵיכָל carved according to the construction of a palace, palace-fashion.

pattern, according to which anything is to be constructed (P & late), of tabernacle Exodus 25:9, utensils of tab. v Exodus 25:9, Exodus 25:40; an alter II Kings 16:10 תַּבְנִיתוֹ לְכָל־מַעֲשֵׂהוּ (disting. from דְּמוּת); temple I Chronicles 28:11 compare v I Chronicles 28:12; chariot, that is cherubim I Chronicles 28:18; מַלְאֲכוֹת הַתּ׳ I Chronicles 28:19 that is objects of which the pattern is given.

figure, image, Hex only D, of idols in form of animals Deuteronomy 4:16, Deuteronomy 4:17^(×2), Deuteronomy 4:18^(×2); elsewhere late Isaiah 44:13 Ezekiel 8:10 (del. B Co) Psalms 106:20; compare תּ׳ יָד Ezekiel 8:3; Ezekiel 10:8 that is something like a hand.

תַּבְעֵרָה

n.pr.location in the wilderness (burning, compare Numbers 11:3) Numbers 11:3 Deuteronomy 9:22.

תִּדְהָר

n.[m.] name of a tree, probably elm (Syriac ܕܰܕܳܪ (or ܕܶܕܳܪ Payne Smith (Syriac Thesaurus)) Lagarde^{BN 130} Löw ⁷¹; Arabic دَرْدَارٌ Lane ⁸⁶⁴ Dozy ^{i. 432} (also ash, see Dozy^ib.); so Symm & Vulgate Isaiah 41:19; compare Dillmann, where also other views, for example plane-tree (Rabb. Cheyne), or pine;—√ doubtful; Gesenius Isaiah 41:19 Gesenius' Thesaurus der. from דהר endure inferred from Arabic دَهْرٌ time, but this questionable; perhaps a loan-word), בְּרוֹשׁ תִּדְהָר וּתְאַשּׁוּר יַחְדָּו Isaiah 41:19 = Isaiah 60:13.

תְּהִלָּה

noun (fem.) praise, song of praise (compare Arabic يَهْلِيلٌ, the shouting of a sacred formula; Sprenger^{Muḥammad iii. 527} Wellhausen^{Skizzen iii. 107 ff. 114.117.214} Noldeke^{ZMG 1887, 723} Robertson Smith^{Sem i. 411} Cheyne^{OP 460}) absolute ת׳ Isaiah 60:18 + 19 times + Jeremiah 49:25 Kt, see below; construct תְּהִלַּת Jeremiah 48:2 + 2 times; with suffix תְּהִלָּתִי Jeremiah 17:14 + 6 times; תְּהִלָּֽתְךָ Deuteronomy 10:21, Psalms 48:11, תְּהִלָּתֶ֑ךָ Psalms 35:28 + 6 times; תְּהִלָּתֶיךָ Psalms 19:15; on תְּהִלָּ֫תֶ֥יךָ Psalms 9:15 as error for -לָּ֫תֶ֥ךָ or -לֹּ֫תֶ֥יךָ, see Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 131 k; 39 c Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 354 b Hup-Nowack al. ad. location תְּהִלָּתוֹ Isaiah 42:10 + 10 times; plural absolute תְּהִלֹּת Exodus 15:11; construct תְּהִלּוֹת Psalms 22:4 + 3 times;—

praise, adoration, thanksgiving, paid to י׳:—Psalms 48:11 כשׁמך אלהים כן תהלתך על קצוי ארץ as thy name, O God, so is thy praise to the ends of the earth, Psalms 111:10 תהלתו עמדת לעד, תָּמִיד תְּהִלָּתוֹ בְּפִי Psalms 34:2 continually is his praise in my mouth (‖ אֲבָֽרֲכָה אֶת־י׳) compare Psalms 71:6, also ימָּלֵא פִי תְהִלָּתֶ֑ךָ Psalms 71:8, פִּי יַגִּיד ת׳ Psalms 51:17, תַּבַּעְנָה שְׂפָתַי ת׳ Psalms 119:171, ת׳ י׳ יְדַבֶּר פִּי Psalms 145:21 (‖ וִיבָרֵךְ כָּל־בָּשָׂר שֵׁם קָדְשׁוֹ); as sung, song of praise יָשִׁירוּ תְּהִלָּתוֹ Psalms 106:12; הַמְשֹׁרֲרִים וְשִׁיר־תְּהִלָּה וְהוֹדוֹת לֵאלֹהִים Nehemiah 12:46; compare ת׳ לֵאלֹהֵינוּ Psalms 40:4 (appos. שִׁיר חָדָשׁ) & Isaiah 42:10 (appos. the same), also לַיְשָׁרִים נָאוָה ת׳ Psalms 33:1 (‖ רַנֲנוּ צַדִּיקִים בי׳); vid. perhaps Psalms 148:14 (Cheyne; yet see De VB); note further אֱלֹהֵי תְהִלָּתִי Psalms 109:1; יוֹשֵׁב תְּהִלּוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל Psalms 22:4 inhabiting the praises of Isr.; וּמְרוֹמָם עַל־כָּל־בְּרָכָה וּתְהִלָּה Nehemiah 9:5 exalted above all blessing and praise; compare also תְּהִלָּתִי Isaiah 48:9 (‖ שְׁמִי), & of praise due to י׳ Isaiah 42:8.

the act of general, public, praise (compare also above especially Psalms 22:4; Psalms 33:1; Psalms 106:12 Nehemiah 12:46);—בֹּאוּ שְׁעָרָיו בְּתוֹדָה חֲצֵרֹתָיו בִּת׳ Psalms 100:4 enter his gates with thanksgiving, his courts with praise; שִׁירוּ לי׳ שִׁיר חָדָשׁ תְּהִלָּתוֹ בִּקְהַל חֲסִידִים Psalms 149:1; compare Psalms 22:26; Psalms 65:2; Psalms 66:2; Psalms 147:1; before the army הֵחֵלּוּ בְרִנָּה וּתְהִלָּה II Chronicles 20:22; in exhortation to the peoples הַשְׁמִיעוּ קוֹל תְּהִלָּתוֹ Psalms 66:8 (‖ בָּֽרֲכוּ עַמִּים אֱלֹהֵינוּ), compare Isaiah 42:12.

praise-song, as title, תְּהִלָּה לְדָוִד Psalms 145:1 (so Mishnaic Hebrew ספר תהלות & תְּהִלִּים, תִּילִּים, = Psalms).

qualities, deeds, etc., of י׳, demanding praise:—נוֹרָא תְהִלֹּת Exodus 15:11 (song), that is terrible in attributes that call for praise (‖ נֶאְדָּר בַּקֹּדֶשׁ & עֹשֵׁה פֶלֶא); often (both singular and plural) of Yahweh’s deeds c. verb סִפֵּר Psalms 9:15; Psalms 78:4; Psalms 79:13 Isaiah 43:21, also + שֵׁם י׳ Psalms 102:22; c. יַשְׁמִיעַ Psalms 106:2 (‖ יְמַלֵּל גְּבוּרוֹת י׳); + צִדְקֶ֑ךָ c. יֶהְגֶּה Psalms 35:28; c. יְבַשֵּׂ֑רוּ Isaiah 60:6; + חַסְדֵי י׳, c. אַזְכִּיר Isaiah 63:7; vid. also לְהֹדוֹת לְשֵׁם קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ בִּתְהִלָּתֶ֑ךָ Psalms 106:47 = I Chronicles 16:35 to give thanks unto thy holy name, to glory in thy praises (= praiseworthy deeds).

renown, fame, glory:

of Damascus עִיר תְּהִלָּ֑ה֯ Jeremiah 49:25 (on Qr תְּהִלָּ֑ת see Hitzig Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 80. 2 b); comp. perhaps מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה Isaiah 61:3 mantle of renown (renown as a mantle, compare De VB; > Dillmann splendid garment; but Bi Cheyne Duhm read מַעֲטֵה אֵ֔בֶל and translate ת׳ praise, song of praise, compare 1. 2).

of י׳, כִּסָּה שָׁמַים הוֹדוֹ וּת׳ מָֽלְאָה הָאָרֶץ Habakkuk 3:3 his splendour hath covered (the) heavens, and of his renown the earth is full. Also

figuratively, praise, renown, = obj. of praise, possessor of renown; used (a) of Israel Deuteronomy 26:19 (absolute), Jeremiah 13:11 (+ לִי) Jeremiah 33:9 (+ לִי and לְכֹל גּוֹיֵי הָאָרֶץ)—all ‖ שֵׁם, תִּפְאֶרֶת; see also Isaiah 61:11, & perhaps Psalms 148:14 (see sub 1 above); (b) of Jerusalem Isaiah 62:7, also Zephaniah 3:19, Zephaniah 3:20 (both ‖ שֵׁם), all these c. verb הָיָה or שִׂים; compare וְקָרָאת יְשׁוּעָה חוֹמֹתַיִךְ וּשְׁעָרַיִךְ ת׳ Isaiah 60:18; (c) of Babylon וַתִּתָּפֵשׂ תְּהִלַּת כָּל־הָאָרֶץ Jeremiah 51:41; (d) of Moab אֵין עוֹד ת׳ מוֹאָב Jeremiah 48:2; (e) of י׳, הוּא תְהִלָּֽתְךָ וְהוּא אֱלֹהֶיךָ Deuteronomy 10:21, כִּי תְהִלָּתִי אָ֑תָּה Jeremiah 17:14 (no verb)

תַּחְכְּמֹנִי

adjectivegent. II Samuel 23:8 = בן חכמוני I Chronicles 11:11; read הַחַכְמֹנִי Wellhausen Klostermann Driver VB.

תַּחֲלֻאִים

n.pluralm. II Chronicles 21:19 diseases, absolute ת׳ Jeremiah 16:4 II Chronicles 21:19; construct תַּחֲלוּאֵי Jeremiah 14:18; תַּחֲלוּאָ֑יְכִי Psalms 103:3; תַּחֲלֻאֶ֫יהָ Deuteronomy 29:21;—diseases Deuteronomy 29:21 II Chronicles 21:19 Psalms 103:3; מְמוֹתֵי תחלאים יָמֻתוּ Jeremiah 16:4; תחלואי רעב Jeremiah 14:18 diseases of famine (‖ חַלְלֵי־חֶרֶב).

תְּחִלָּה

noun (fem.) beginning, הַתְּחִלָּה Nehemiah 11:17 (read הַתְּהִלָּה Septuagint Vulgate Siegfried-Stade Öt), בַּתְּחִלָּה Genesis 13:3 + 10 times; construct תְּחִלַּת Hosea 1:2 Proverbs 9:10 Ecclesiastes 10:13, בִּתְחִלַּת II Kings 17:25 + 4 times, ͦתְחִלַּת II Samuel 21:9, מִתְּחִלַּת II Samuel 21:10:—construct with nouns תּ׳ חָכְמָה Proverbs 9:10 the beginning, first principle of wisdom תּ׳ דִּבְרֵי Ecclesiastes 10:13 the first word, followed by rel. clause תּ׳ דִּבֶּר י׳ at the beginning of, Yahweh spake (= when Yahweh first spake) Hosea 1:2; preceded by preposition מִן II Samuel 21:10, elsewhere by בְּ in beginning, of the harvest Ruth 1:22 II Samuel 21:9 (Qr), of the kingdom Ezra 4:6, of their dwelling there II Kings 17:25, of supplications Daniel 9:23, of the shooting up of vegetation Amos 7:1, כְּבַתְּ׳ as in the beginning Isaiah 1:26; בַּתְּ׳ at first, first in order Judges 1:1; Judges 20:18^(×2) II Samuel 17:9; at the first, first (or former) time, that is first in a series of occurrences, Genesis 13:3, Genesis 41:21, Genesis 43:18, Genesis 43:20, Daniel 8:1; Daniel 9:21.

תְּחִנָּה

noun (fem.) favour, supplication for favour;—ת׳ Joshua 11:20 + 4 times; construct תְּחִנַּת I Kings 8:30, I Kings 8:52^(×2); תְּחִנָּתִי Jeremiah 37:20 + 5 times; תְּהִנֹּתֵיהֶם II Chronicles 6:39 etc. + 10 times with suffix;—

favour, shewn by Israel Joshua 11:20; מאת יהוה Ezra 9:8.

supplication for favour, from God I Kings 8:52^(×2) II Chronicles 33:13 Psalms 119:170; ‖ תְּפִלָּה I Kings 8:28 = II Chronicles 6:19, Psalms 6:10; Psalms 55:2; תפלה (ו)תחנה I Kings 8:38, I Kings 8:45, I Kings 8:49, I Kings 8:54 = II Chronicles 6:29, II Chronicles 6:35, II Chronicles 6:39; I Kings 9:3; ת׳ אשׁר התפלל I Kings 8:30 (= תַּחֲנוּן II Chronicles 6:21); תִּפֹּל ת׳ לִפְנֵי let the supplication fall before, Yahweh Jeremiah 36:7, the king Jeremiah 37:20, Jeremiah Jeremiah 42:2; הִפִּיל ת׳ לפני present supplication before, Yahweh Jeremiah 42:9; Daniel 9:20, the king Jeremiah 38:26.

תְּחִנָּה²

n.pr.m. one in the line of Judah I Chronicles 4:12.

תֵּבֵל

noun (fem.) Nahum 1:5 (appar. m. Isaiah 14:17) world, poet. synon. of אֶרֶץ (perhaps orig. as productive, compare יְבוּל, בּוּל, but this sense not clearly maintained; compare also Assyrian tabalu in êlî tabali, by land, ‖ êlî nâru, by water (river) Meissner^{ZA 1889, iv. 3, 261, 263, 265 f.} SASm ^{Assyrian Letters iv. plural viii. ix, 1. 33})—usually absolute ת׳ (no art.), construct Job 37:12 Proverbs 8:31; world, usually ‖ אֶרֶץ: I Samuel 2:8 (י׳ set ת׳ on מְצֻקֵי אֶרֶץ), Isaiah 14:21; Isaiah 24:4; Isaiah 34:1 Jeremiah 10:12 = Jeremiah 51:15, I Chronicles 16:30 (‖ Psalms 96:10 below) Job 34:13 Psalms 19:5; Psalms 77:19 = Psalms 97:4, Psalms 90:2; Psalms 96:13 (+ עַמִּים), Psalms 98:9 (+ the same); ת׳ וְיֹשְׁבֵי בָהּ Nahum 1:5 Psalms 24:1; יֹשְׁבֵי ת׳ Psalms 33:8 Isaiah 18:3 (‖ שֹׁכְנֵי ארץ), Isaiah 26:9, Isaiah 26:18 Lamentations 4:12; ת׳ וּמְלֹאָהּ Psalms 89:12 (+ שָׁמַיִם, compare ארץ ומלאה Psalms 24:1); עַל־פְּנֵי ת׳ אָ֑רְצָה Job 37:12 upon the face of the world of earth (earthly world, the whole expanse of earth); בְּת׳ אַרְצוֹ Proverbs 8:31; on the other hand עַפְרוֹת ת׳ v Proverbs 8:26; ת׳ alone Job 18:18; other combin. ת׳ וּמְלֹאָהּ Psalms 50:12 (compare Psalms 89:12 above); פְּנֵי־ת׳ Isaiah 27:6 (compare Job 37:12 above); מֹסְדוֹת ת׳ II Samuel 22:16 foundations of the world = Psalms 18:16, compare תִּכּוֹן ת׳ Psalms 93:1; Psalms 96:10 (= I Chronicles 16:30); world as object of י׳’s judgment I Chronicles 9:9 (‖ לְאֻמִּים; see also Psalms 96:13 above), compare ת׳ וישׁבי בה Psalms 98:7 (‖ יַם), Isaiah 13:11 (‖ רשׁעים); as devastated by Babylonian conqueror Isaiah 14:17 (‖ עָרָיו).

תּוּגָה

noun (fem.) grief (poet.)—absolute ת׳ Psalms 119:28 Proverbs 14:13; Proverbs 17:21; construct תּוּגַת Proverbs 10:1;—grief Psalms 119:28; Proverbs 10:1 (opposite יְשַׂמַּח), Proverbs 14:13 (opposite שִׂמְחָה), Proverbs 17:21 (‖ לֹא יִשְׂמַח).

תּוֹדָה

noun (fem.) thanksgiving, תּ׳ Leviticus 7:12 + 23 times; construct תּוֹדַת Leviticus 7:13, Leviticus 7:15; plural תּוֹדוֹת Psalms 56:13 + 3 times; תּוֹדֹת Nehemiah 12:31, Nehemiah 12:40;—

give praise to י׳ Joshua 7:19 (JE; ‖ שִׂים כָּבוֹד לְ׳), Ezra 10:11, in both of praise rendered by acknowledging and abandoning sin; see Dillmann on Jos, and on Ezr. Öt and especially Ryle; compare verb ידה c. לְ; so RVm; > Gesenius' Thesaurus Muhlau-Volck Siegfried-Stade Be RV al. confession.

thanksgiving in songs of liturgical worship קול ת׳ Psalms 26:7; Psalms 42:5; Jonah 2:10; ‖ שִׁיר Psalms 69:31 Nehemiah 12:27; ‖ זְמִרוֹת Psalms 95:2; ‖ קוֹל זִמְרָה Isaiah 51:3; ‖ תְּהִלָּה Psalms 100:4; ‖ כִּנּוֹר Psalms 147:7.

thanksgiving choir, procession, line, company Nehemiah 12:31, Nehemiah 12:38, Nehemiah 12:40, probably also Jeremiah 30:19 (‖ קוֹל מְשַׂחֲקִים).

thank-offering קטּר ת׳ Amos 4:5 (‖ נְדָבוֹת); a division of זֶבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים Leviticus 7:12; זבח ת׳ שׁלמיו v Leviticus 7:13, Leviticus 7:15; זבח (ה)ת׳ v Leviticus 7:12 (all P), Leviticus 22:29; זבחים ותודות II Chronicles 29:31^(×2); זבחי שְׁלָמִים ות׳ II Chronicles 33:16; ת׳ זבח זבח(י) Psalms 107:22; Psalms 116:17; מבאי(ם) ת׳ Jeremiah 17:26; Jeremiah 33:11; לתודה Psalms 100:1 (title); in ψψ ‖ נדרים: זָבַח ת׳ offer a thank-offering Psalms 50:14, Psalms 50:23 (see Br^{MP 239}); שׁלּם ת׳ Psalms 56:13.

תּוֹחֶ֫לֶת

noun (fem.) hope, absolute ת׳ Proverbs 13:12; construct the same Proverbs 10:28; Proverbs 11:7; with suffix תּוֹחַלְתִּי Psalms 39:8 Lamentations 3:18; תֹּחַלְתּוֹ Job 41:1;—hope, followed by subj. generally Job 41:1 Proverbs 10:28; Proverbs 11:7 Lamentations 3:18; followed by subj. generally + לְ Psalms 39:8 (תּוֹחַלְתִּי לְךָ); alone Proverbs 13:12.

תּוֹכֵחָה

noun (fem.) rebuke, correction;—יום ׳ת Hosea 5:9; יום צרה ות׳ II Kings 19:3 = Isaiah 37:3; plural תּוֹכֵחוֹת Psalms 149:7 (‖ נקמה).

תּוֹכַ֫חַת

noun (fem.) argument, reproof;—ת׳ Proverbs 10:17 + 9 times; with suffix תּוֹכַחְתִּי Habakkuk 2:1 + 5 times; תּוֹכַחְתּוֹ Proverbs 3:11; plural תּוֹכָחוֹת Psalms 38:15 + 3 times; construct תּוֹכְחוֹת Proverbs 6:23 Ezekiel 25:17; תֹּכְחוֹת Ezekiel 5:15 (but latter del. Co; given by Siegfried-Stade under תּוֹכֵחָה);—

argument, impeachment, spoken by lips and mouth Psalms 38:15 Job 13:6; Job 23:4 Habakkuk 2:1.

reproof, chiding Proverbs 1:23; Proverbs 27:5; ‖ עצה Proverbs 1:25, Proverbs 1:30; ‖ מוסר Proverbs 3:11; Proverbs 5:12; Proverbs 10:17; Proverbs 12:1; Proverbs 13:18; Proverbs 15:5, Proverbs 15:10, Proverbs 15:32; ת׳ מוסר Proverbs 6:23 reproofs fordiscipline; ת׳ חיים Proverbs 15:31 reproof that giveth life; אישׁ תוכחוֹת Proverbs 29:1 man of reproofs (who deserves them).

correction, rebuke Psalms 39:12; Psalms 73:14; שֵׁבֶט ות׳ Proverbs 29:15; תּ׳ חֵמָה Ezekiel 5:15; Ezekiel 25:17.

תּוֹלֵדוֹת

noun (fem.)plural generations, especially in genealogies = account of a man and his descendants;—construct תּוֹלְדוֹת Genesis 2:4 Ruth 4:18; תּוֹלְדֹת Genesis 5:1 + 6 times; תֹּלְדוֹת Genesis 36:1 + 2 times; תֹּלְדֹת Genesis 25:12; with suffix תֹּלְדֹתָיו I Chronicles 26:31; תּוֹלְדֹתָם Exodus 28:10 + 16 times; תֹּלְדוֹתָם I Chronicles 5:7 + 5 times; תֹּלְדֹתָם Exodus 6:16, Exodus 6:19;—

account of men and their descendants Genesis 5:1; Genesis 6:9; Genesis 10:1; Genesis 11:10, Genesis 11:27; Genesis 25:12, Genesis 25:19; Genesis 36:1, Genesis 36:9; Genesis 37:2; Numbers 3:1; Ruth 4:18; I Chronicles 1:29; successive generations (in) of families (מִשְׁפָּחֹת) Genesis 10:32 compare Genesis 25:13, Exodus 6:16, Exodus 6:19; Exodus 28:10; genealogical divisions, by parentage Numbers 1:20 (ת׳ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם) + 11 times Numbers 1; וְאֶחָיו לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָיו בְּהִתְיַחֶשׂ לתולדותם I Chronicles 5:7 compare I Chronicles 7:9 and probably also I Chronicles 7:2 v Be, I Chronicles 7:4; I Chronicles 8:28; I Chronicles 9:9, I Chronicles 9:34; I Chronicles 26:31.

metaphorically תּוֹלְדוֹת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְהָאָרֶץ Genesis 2:4 literally begettings of heaven and earth, i.e, account of heaven and earth and that which proceeded from them (compare Driver^{Intr. 5 n.}) In Hex always P.

תֵּימָן

noun (fem.) ^{Isaiah 43:6} south, south wind, chiefly poet., P & Ez (literally what is on the right (hand), that is as one faces east; see Wetzstein^{Verhandl. d. Berl. Anthrop. Gesenius. 1878, 390})—absolute ת׳ Zechariah 9:14 + 6 times (הַתּ׳ only Zechariah 6:6); תֵּמָן Job 9:9; c. ה location תֵּימָ֫נָה Exodus 26:18 + 12 times;—

south, southern quarter of sky, לְתֵימָן Job 39:26 (of flight of bird); of constellations חַדְרֵי ת׳ Job 9:9; סַעֲרוֹת ת׳ Zechariah 9:14 whirlwinds of the south; of territory, the south Isaiah 43:6 (opposite צָפוֹן), also אֶרֶץ הַתּ׳ Zechariah 6:6 (opposite אֶרֶץ צָפוֹן); נֶגְבָּה מִקְצֵה ת׳ Joshua 15:1 southward at the end of the south, that is in the remotest south (of the land);—see also ii. ת׳.

c. ה location toward the south, especially in topograph. description (often with other points of compass), פְּאַת נֶ֫גְבָּה תֵּימָ֫נָה Exodus 26:18, פ׳ת׳נ׳ Ezekiel 47:19, פ׳ נֶגֶב ת׳ Exodus 27:9; Exodus 36:23; Exodus 38:9 (all P), Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28; + צלע side Exodus 26:35, ירך Numbers 3:29 (both P); also Numbers 2:10; Numbers 10:6; יָ֫מָּה וְצָפֹ֫נָה וְת׳ וּמִזְרָחָה Deuteronomy 3:27; ה location is redundant in דֶּרֶךְ תֵּימָ֫נָה Ezekiel 21:2 turn thy face southward (‖ דָּרוֹם and נֶגֶב).

south wind Psalms 78:26 (קָדִים in ‖ cl.), Song of Songs 4:16 (צָפוֹן in ‖ cl.)

תֵּימָן²

n.pr. (m. et) location a N. district of Edom, poet. often = Edom Amos 1:12 (‖ אֱדוֹם v Amos 1:11, and בָּצְרָה), Obadiah 1:9 (‖ הַר־עֵשָׂו), Jeremiah 49:7, Jeremiah 49:20; Ezekiel 25:13 (all ‖ אֱדוֹם Habakkuk 3:3 (‖ הַר־פָּארָן; probably also Joshua 12:3; Joshua 13:4 (both D); in Genesis 3:6 as name of an Edomite chief, son of אֱלִיפַז and grandson of Esau v Genesis 36:11 = I Chronicles 1:36; v I Chronicles 1:42 = I Chronicles 1:53; so תֵּומָ֯ן Genesis 36:15.—Vid. further Buhl^{Edomiter 30}; compare תֵּימָא (p. 1066).

תֵּימְנִי

appar. n.pr.m. in Judah I Chronicles 4:6.

תִּֽירְיָא

n.pr.m. (in Judah) I Chronicles 4:16 van d. H., appar. der. from √ ירא, compare Muhlau-Volck Buhl; but Baer תִּרְיָא (SeptuagintB om.; A Θηρια, SeptuagintL Εθρια).

תּוֹרָה

noun (fem.) ^{Deuteronomy 1:5} direction, instruction, law (poss. in first instance from casting lots, Wellhausen^{G i, 410; H 394} (less confidently Wellhausen^{Skizzen iii, 167}), Siegfried-Stade Smend^{AT Rel. Gesch. 36} Benz^{Arch. 408} Nowack^{Arch. ii, 97}, opposite by Konig^{Offenb. ii, 347} Baud^{Priest. 207});—ת׳, Exodus 12:49 + 88 times; construct תּוֹרַת Exodus 13:9 + 65 times; sfs. תּוֹרָתִי Psalms 78:1 + 16 times; תֹּרָו֯תְךָ Jeremiah 32:23; תֹּרָתוֹ Jeremiah 44:23 + 34 times sfs.; plural תּוֹרוֹת Nehemiah 9:13; תּוֹרֹת Isaiah 24:5 + 2 times; with suffix תּוֹרֹתַי Ezekiel 44:24; תּוֹרֹתָ֯ו Ezekiel 43:11; Ezekiel 44:5 + 5 times sfs.;—

instruction:

human: of a mother Proverbs 1:8; Proverbs 6:20, Proverbs 6:23; of a father Proverbs 3:1; Proverbs 4:2; Proverbs 7:2; of sages Proverbs 13:14; Proverbs 28:4^(×2), Proverbs 28:7, Proverbs 28:9; Proverbs 29:18; of a poet Psalms 78:1; תּוֹרַת חֶסֶד kind instruction (of a wise wife) Proverbs 31:26.

divine ‖ אֲמָרִים Job 22:22; through his servants Isaiah 30:9 Jeremiah 8:8; ‖ אִמְרָה Isaiah 5:24; ‖ דָּבָר Isaiah 1:10; ‖ תְּעוּדָה Isaiah 8:16, Isaiah 8:20; ‖ חָזוֹן Lamentations 2:9; plural תורות Daniel 9:10.

a body of prophetic (or sometimes perhaps priestly) teaching Isaiah 42:21, Isaiah 42:24 Jeremiah 9:12; Jeremiah 16:11; in the heart Isaiah 51:7 Psalms 37:31; Psalms 40:9; ‖ משׁפט Habakkuk 1:4; ‖ משׁפטים Psalms 89:31; ‖ דְּבָרִים Jeremiah 6:19; Jeremiah 26:4 Zechariah 7:12; ‖ חקים Amos 2:4; ‖ חקות Jeremiah 44:10, Jeremiah 44:23; myriads of precepts Hosea 8:12.

instruction in Messianic age Isaiah 2:3 = Micah 4:4, Isaiah 42:4; Isaiah 51:4 Jeremiah 31:33.

a body of priestly direction or instruction relating to sacred things Hosea 4:6 Jeremiah 2:8; Jeremiah 18:18 Ezekiel 7:26 Haggai 2:11 Malachi 2:6, Malachi 2:7, Malachi 2:8, Malachi 2:9 Zephaniah 3:4 Ezekiel 22:26; ‖ לֹא תוֹרָה לֹא כֹּהֵן מוֹרֶה II Chronicles 15:3.

law (proposes direction): viz.

of special laws, singular of Feast of Maṣṣoth Exodus 13:9, sabbath Exodus 16:4; of direction given by priests in partic. case Deuteronomy 17:11; of statutes of priest’s code Exodus 12:49, Leviticus 6:2, Leviticus 6:7, Leviticus 6:18; Leviticus 7:1, Leviticus 7:7, Leviticus 7:11, Leviticus 7:37; Leviticus 11:46; Leviticus 12:7; Leviticus 13:59; Leviticus 14:2, Leviticus 14:32, Leviticus 14:54, Leviticus 14:57; Leviticus 15:32 Numbers 5:29, Numbers 5:30; Numbers 6:13, Numbers 6:21^(×2); Numbers 15:16, Numbers 15:29; Numbers 19:2, Numbers 19:14; Numbers 31:21; תּוֹרַת הַבָּיִת Ezekiel 43:12^(×2); בֵּין ת׳ לְמִצְוָה II Chronicles 19:10; plural תּוֹרוֹת laws, ‖ חקים Exodus 18:16, Exodus 18:20 (E; of decisions in civil cases given by Moses), Psalms 105:45; ‖ מצות Exodus 16:28; ‖ מצות, חקות Genesis 26:5; ‖ חקים משׁפטים Leviticus 26:46; ‖ ברית, חק Isaiah 24:5; ‖ משׁפטים חקים, מצות Nehemiah 9:13; the laws of the new temple Ezekiel 43:11; Ezekiel 44:5, Ezekiel 44:24; those laws in which men should walk Jeremiah 32:23 (Kt).

of codes of law, (1) הַתּוֹרָה as written in the code of the covenant, ‖ הַמִּצְוָה Exodus 24:12; ספר תּוֹרַת אלהים Joshua 24:26; probably also Deuteronomy 33:4; ‖ משׁפטים v Deuteronomy 33:10, ‖ בְּרִית Hosea 8:1 Psalms 78:10, ‖ עֵדוּת v Psalms 78:5; (2) the law of the Deuteronomic code, in D and Deuteronomic sections of Kings and sources of Chr., הַתּוֹרָה הַזֹּאת Deuteronomy 1:5; Deuteronomy 4:8, Deuteronomy 4:44; Deuteronomy 17:18; Deuteronomy 31:9, Deuteronomy 31:11; דִּבְרֵי הַתּ׳ הזאת Deuteronomy 27:26; Deuteronomy 31:24, + כל Deuteronomy 17:19; Deuteronomy 27:3, Deuteronomy 27:8; Deuteronomy 28:58; Deuteronomy 29:28; Deuteronomy 31:12; Deuteronomy 32:46; סֵפֶר הַתּ׳ הזאת Deuteronomy 28:61; ספר התורה הזה Deuteronomy 29:20; Deuteronomy 30:10; Deuteronomy 31:26 Joshua 1:8; ספר התורה Joshua 8:34 II Kings 22:8 = II Chronicles 34:15; דברי התורה Joshua 8:34 II Kings 23:24; so התורה אשׁר צוך משׁה Joshua 1:7, similarly Joshua 22:5 II Kings 17:13, II Kings 17:34, II Kings 17:37; II Kings 21:8; תּוֹרַת משׁה (ספר) Joshua 8:31, Joshua 8:32; Joshua 23:6 I Kings 2:3 II Kings 14:6 = הַתּ׳ בספר מ׳ II Chronicles 25:4, II Kings 23:25; דִּבְרֵי סֵפֶר הַתּ׳ II Kings 22:11 = דברי הַתּ׳ II Chronicles 34:19; תּוֹרַת יהוה II Kings 10:31. It is probable that ת׳ in Psalms 1:2^(×2); Psalms 94:12 and some other parts of Chr., for example I Chronicles 22:12 II Chronicles 6:16 (= I Kings 8:25 without ת׳), refers to Deuteronomic code. (3) other passages of Chr. may refer to code of D, but most of them certainly refer to the law of the Priests’ code. The same is true of Mal Dn and late ψψ. The phrases are: (ספר) תורת משׁה II Chronicles 23:18; II Chronicles 30:16 Ezra 3:2; Ezra 7:6 Nehemiah 8:1 Malachi 3:22 Daniel 9:11, Daniel 9:13; תורת יהוה (ספר) Ezra 7:10 Nehemiah 9:3 I Chronicles 16:40 II Chronicles 12:1; II Chronicles 17:9; II Chronicles 31:3, II Chronicles 31:4; II Chronicles 34:14; II Chronicles 35:26 Psalms 19:8; Psalms 119:1; (ספר) תורת האלהים Nehemiah 8:18; Nehemiah 10:29, Nehemiah 10:30; ספר הַתּ׳ Nehemiah 8:3; דִּבְרֵי הַתּ׳ v Nehemiah 8:9, Nehemiah 8:13; הַתּוֹרָה II Chronicles 14:3; II Chronicles 31:21; II Chronicles 33:8 Ezra 10:3 Nehemiah 8:2, Nehemiah 8:7, Nehemiah 8:14; Nehemiah 10:35, Nehemiah 10:37; Nehemiah 12:44; Nehemiah 13:3; תּ׳ פִּיךָ Psalms 119:72; תורתך Nehemiah 9:26, Nehemiah 9:29, Nehemiah 9:34 Daniel 9:11 Psalms 119:18, Psalms 119:29, Psalms 119:34, Psalms 119:44, Psalms 119:51, Psalms 119:53, Psalms 119:55, Psalms 119:61, Psalms 119:70, Psalms 119:77, Psalms 119:85, Psalms 119:92, Psalms 119:97, Psalms 119:109, Psalms 119:113, Psalms 119:126, Psalms 119:136, Psalms 119:142, Psalms 119:150, Psalms 119:153, Psalms 119:163, Psalms 119:165, Psalms 119:174; תּוֹרָה (indef.) ‖ חקים, מצוות Nehemiah 9:14.

custom, manner: תּוֹרַת הָאָדָם II Samuel 7:19 the manner of man, not of God, that is deal with me as man with man, Gesenius' Thesaurus, law for man RV, but Ewald^{Gesch. iii, 180} reads דּוֹרֹת (וַתַּרְאֵנִי) hast shewed me generations of men; so Wellhausen Driver.—On ת׳ see further Driver on Deuteronomy 1:10; Deuteronomy 24:8; Deuteronomy 33:10 and reff.

תּוֹשָׁב

noun (masc.) ^{Leviticus 25:45} sojourner, only P and late; absolute ת׳ Genesis 23:4 + 6 times; construct תּוֹשַׁב Leviticus 22:10; with suffix תּוֹשָֽׁבְךָ Leviticus 25:6; plural תּוֹשָׁבִים v Leviticus 22:6 + 2 times; construct תֹּשָׁבֵי I Kings 17:1, but read תִּשְׁבֶּה (q.see) Septuagint Ewald Th Hitzig;—sojourner, appar. of a more temporary and dependent (Leviticus 22:10; Leviticus 25:6) kind than the גֵּר (with which it is often joined): ‖ שָׂכִיר Exodus 12:45, Leviticus 22:10 (ת׳ כֹּהֵן a priest’s sojourner), Leviticus 25:6, Leviticus 25:40 (all H); הַתּוֹשָׁבִים הַגָּרִים עִמָּכֶם v Leviticus 25:45 (c. pt. גָּר also v Leviticus 22:6); c. עִם, also Leviticus 25:47^(×2); c. בְּתוֹךְ Numbers 35:15. Fig. of one enjoying only a temporary tenure, c. עִם Genesis 23:4, with י׳ Leviticus 25:23 Psalms 39:13, c. לִפְנֵי I Chronicles 29:15.—I Kings 17:1 see above

תּוּשִׁיָּה

noun (fem.) sound, efficient wisdom, abiding success (on der., see above; according to Fl De proposes advancement, or mental aptitude that advances: for the form, compare תּוּגָה and תַּאֲנִיָּה; Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 262), a technical term of the WisdLt;—

sound, efficient wisdom Isaiah 28:29 (of י׳) הפליא עצה הגדיל תושׁיה; Proverbs 3:21 נְצֹר תּ׳ וּמְזִמָּה; Proverbs 8:14 (Wisdom speaks) לִי עֵצָה ות׳; Proverbs 18:1 לכל תּ׳ יִתְגַּלָּ֑ע; Job 11:6 (of י׳: see Dillmann), Job 12:16 עִמּוֹ עֹז ות׳; Job 26:3 ות׳ לָרֹב הוֹדָ֑עְתָּ (‖ יָעַצְתָּ לְלֹא חָכְמָה).

of the effect of sound wisdom, abiding success (for the combination of meanings, compare הִשְׂכִּיל to shew wisdom, and also to achieve success), Job 5:12 ולא תעשׂינה ידיהם ת׳ do not achieve abiding success; Job 6:13 and abiding success (‖ עֶזְרָתִי) is driven from me; Proverbs 2:7 יִצְפֹּן לַיְשָׁרִים ת׳; Micah 6:9 ותושׁיה יראה שׁמך, that is (si vera l.) he that seeth (heedeth) thy name is well-advised (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 155, 2 b 3; Dav^{§ 29 e}).—תֻּשִׁיָּה Job 30:22, see sub ii. שׁוא.

תְּשׁוּעָה

(†תְּשֻׁעָה II Samuel 19:3) noun (fem.) deliverance, salvation = יְשׁוּעָה (formed by false anal., as if from √ שׁוע, in sense of ישׁע; most assign it to שׁוע, but no sufficient evidence for existence of such a √; compare Konig^{ii. 200})—absolute ת׳ I Samuel 11:9 + 19 times; construct Jeremiah 3:23 + 5 times; with suffix תְּשׁוּעָתִי Isaiah 46:13 + 2 times; תְּשׁוּעָֽתְךָ Psalms 40:11 + 2 times; תְּשׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ v Psalms 40:17; Psalms 71:15;—

deliverance, usually by God, through human agency, especially from oppression I Samuel 11:9, and in battle I Chronicles 19:12 (הוֹשׁיע in ‖ cl.), = victory Judges 15:18 (נָתַתָּ ת׳ בְּיַד וגו׳), II Kings 5:1, עשׂה ת׳ י׳ I Samuel 11:13 י׳ wrought a great victory, so I Samuel 19:5 II Samuel 19:3; II Samuel 23:10, II Samuel 23:12; I Chronicles 11:14 (as direct object cogn. after הושׁיע), Proverbs 21:31 Psalms 33:17 (נושׁע in ‖ v Psalms 33:16); הַנּוֹתֵן ת׳ למלכים Psalms 144:10; so in phr. חֵץ־ת׳ ליהוה II Kings 13:17, חֵץ־ת׳ בַּאֲרָם v II Kings 13:17; of national deliverance, from exile, נוֹשַׁע יִשְׂרָאֵל ת׳ עולמים Isaiah 45:17 (Davidson^{Synt. § 67 b}), Isaiah 46:13 (‖ צְדָקָה), v Isaiah 45:13 (c. נתן; ‖ תִּפְאֶרֶת); in generally of national success and prosperity Jeremiah 3:23 Proverbs 11:14 = Proverbs 24:6; of deliverance from personal trouble Psalms 37:39 Lamentations 3:26 (תְּשׁוּעַת י׳), or of national deliverance under figuratively of personal Psalms 40:11 (‖ אֱמוּנָֽתְךָ), v Psalms 40:17; Psalms 71:15 (‖ צְדָקָה), so י׳ תְּשׁוּעְתִי Psalms 38:23; contrasted with י׳’s deliverance is תְּשׁוּעַת אָדָם deliverance of (through) man Psalms 60:13 = Psalms 108:13, compare Psalms 146:3

more exclusively spiritual in sense, = salvation, appear to be אֱלֹהֵי תְשׁוּעָתִי Psalms 51:16, Psalms 119:41 (‖ חֲסָדֶךָ), v Psalms 119:81, and כֹּהֲנֶיךָ יִלְבְּשׁוּ ת׳ II Chronicles 6:41 (from כהניה אלבישׁ יֵשַׁע Psalms 132:16).

תּוֹתָ֑ח

noun (masc.) name of a weapon, perhaps club, mace (or dart, javelin; ‖ כִּידוֹן);—Job 41:21.

תִּכְלָה

noun (fem.) completeness, perfection;—לְכָל־ת׳ רָאִיתִי קֵץ Psalms 119:96 to all perfection have I seen an end.

תַּכְלִית

noun (fem.) end, completeness;—ת׳ absolute Job 11:7; Job 28:3; construct Nehemiah 3:21 + 2 times;—

end, וְעַד־ת׳ בֵּית וגו׳ Nehemiah 3:21 even unto the end of the house of Eliashib; עַד־ת׳ אוֹר עִם־חֹשֶׁךְ Job 26:10 unto the end of (= boundary betw.) light and darkness; וּלְכָל־ת׳ הוּא חוֹקֵר Job 28:3 and to every end (= to the farthest limit) he exploreth; עַד־ת׳ שַׁדַּי תִּמְצָא Job 11:7 unto the end of Shadday wilt thou reach (so as to know him fully)?

completeness, as direct object of manner (Davidson^{Synt. § 70 b}) ת׳ שִׂנְאָה שְׂנֵאתִים Psalms 139:22 with completeness of hatred I hate them.

תַּלְמִיד

n.[m.] scholar (late; Mishnaic Hebrew) I Chronicles 25:8.

תָּמִיד

noun (masc.) ^{Daniel 12:11} continuity (perhaps orig. extent; Mishnaic Hebrew as Biblical Hebrew, Ecclus תמיד 45:14);—ת׳ always absolute;—

earliest and oftenest as adverb, continually:

of going on without interruption = continuously, Hosea 12:7 Jeremiah 6:7 Nahum 3:19 Isaiah 21:8; Isaiah 49:16; Isaiah 51:13 (+ כָּל־הַיּוֹם), Isaiah 52:5 (+ the same), Isaiah 58:11; Isaiah 60:11 (‖ יוֹמָם וָלַיְלָה), Isaiah 62:6 (+ כָּל־הַיּוֹם וְכָל־הַלַּיְלָה), Isaiah 65:3 Obadiah 1:16 Habakkuk 1:17 Deuteronomy 11:12 I Kings 10:8 = II Chronicles 9:7, I Chronicles 16:11, I Chronicles 16:37; especially (sometimes hyperbol.) in ψψ: Psalms 16:8; Psalms 25:15; Psalms 34:2 (‖ בְּכָל־עֵת), Psalms 35:27 compare Psalms 40:17; Psalms 70:5, Psalms 38:18; Psalms 40:12; Psalms 50:8; Psalms 51:5; Psalms 69:24; Psalms 71:6, Psalms 71:14; Psalms 72:15; Psalms 73:23; Psalms 74:23; Psalms 105:4; Psalms 109:15, Psalms 109:19; Psalms 119:44 (+ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶֽך׃), v Psalms 119:109, Psalms 119:117 (so also Psalms 16:5, for Masoretic Text תומיך, Bi Cheyne; תּוֹסיף Olshausen Bae); Proverbs 5:19 (‖ בְּכָל־עֵת), Proverbs 6:21; Proverbs 15:15; Proverbs 28:14; also Ezekiel 38:8 (del. Peshitta Co ToyHpt^. Berthol), Leviticus 6:6 (P; of fire, ‖ לֹא תִכְבֶּה), Ezekiel 46:14 (but חֻקַּת תּ׳ Septuagint Co Berthol); also in ritual, Leviticus 24:8, compare Exodus 25:30 (P; shew-bread), Leviticus 24:2, Leviticus 24:3, Leviticus 24:4, compare Exodus 27:20 (P; of lamp), Exodus 28:29, Exodus 28:30, Exodus 28:38.

of regular repetition: meals II Samuel 9:7, II Samuel 9:10, II Samuel 9:13; II Kings 25:29 = Jeremiah 52:33; journeys II Kings 4:9; compare Numbers 9:16; Psalms 71:3; of ritual: sacrifice, לַיּוֹם תָּמִיד Exodus 29:38; compare I Chronicles 16:40; I Chronicles 23:31; II Chronicles 24:14.

as noun:

of uninterrupted continuity, אַנְשֵׁי ת׳ Ezekiel 39:14 men of continuity, that is men continually employed for the purpose; לֶחֶם הַתּ׳ Numbers 4:7 the bread of continuity, that is the bread that is always there, so מַעֲרֶכֶת ת׳ II Chronicles 2:3, and perhaps חֲצֹצְרוֹת ת׳ I Chronicles 16:6.

of regular repetition אֲרֻחַת מ׳ II Kings 25:30, that is a regular allowance, = Jeremiah 52:34; especially of ritual: קְטֹרֶת ת׳ Exodus 30:8; most often עֹלַת ת׳ Ezekiel 46:15 (every morning), Exodus 29:42 (morning and evening, so) Numbers 28:6 Ezra 3:5, so read also Numbers 28:3 (Dillmann) for Masoretic Text עוֹלָה ת׳ (לַיּוֹם); עֹלַת הַתּ׳ Numbers 28:10, Numbers 28:15, Numbers 28:23, Numbers 28:24, Numbers 28:31; Numbers 29:6, Numbers 29:11, Numbers 29:16, Numbers 29:19, Numbers 29:22, Numbers 29:25, Numbers 29:28, Numbers 29:31, Numbers 29:34, Numbers 29:38 Nehemiah 10:34; rarely מִנְחַת ת׳ Numbers 4:16, Nehemiah 10:34; as appos., מִנְחָה ת׳ Leviticus 6:13 meal-offering as a regular observance (compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 131, 2 (b) Davidson^{Synt. § 29 (b)}; on text see Dillmann, Nowack^{Arch. ii. 124f.}), (and Numbers 28:3 Masoretic Text, but see above)

(late) הַתּ׳ alone = daily (morning and evening) burnt-offering (Nowack^{Arch. ii. 222f.}) Daniel 8:11, Daniel 8:12, Daniel 8:13; Daniel 11:31; Daniel 12:11 (so Talm., even in plural תְּמִידִין).

תְּמוּתָה

noun (fem.) death;—בְּנֵי ת׳ children of death, those worthy of death and appointed to death, Psalms 79:11; Psalms 102:21 (see מָוֶת 2).

תְּמוּנָה

noun (fem.) likeness, form;—ת׳ Exodus 20:4 + 4 times; construct תְּמוּנַת (תְּמֻנַת) Deuteronomy 4:16 + 3 times; with suffix תְּמוּנָתֶ֑ךָ Psalms 17:15;—likeness, representation (‖ פֶּסֶל) Exodus 20:4 = Deuteronomy 5:8, compare Deuteronomy 4:16, Deuteronomy 4:23, Deuteronomy 4:25; form, semblance of י׳ Numbers 12:8 Psalms 17:15, compare Deuteronomy 4:12 (vid. Driver), v Deuteronomy 4:15; of nocturnal apparition Job 4:16.

תִּמְנָה

n.pr.location (probably=portion, territory);—(תִּמְנָה Joshua 15:10, Joshua 15:57 II Chronicles 28:18; תִּמְנָ֫תָה [as nomin. see GFM Judges 14:1] Joshua 19:43 Judges 14:1, Judges 14:2, Judges 14:5; c. ה location תִּמְנָ֫תָה Genesis 38:12, Genesis 38:13, Genesis 38:14 Judges 14:1, Judges 14:5; Septuagint Θαμνα, Θαμναθα):—

place in hill-country of Judah Genesis 38:12, Genesis 38:13, Genesis 38:14 probably=Joshua 15:57. Site unknown (compare Dillmann Genesis 38:12 Rob^{BR ii. 17 n.}).

place on border of Judah Joshua 15:10; Joshua 19:43 (assigned to Dan), Judges 14:1^(×2), Judges 14:2, Judges 14:5^(×2); II Chronicles 28:18. Mod. Tibneh, c. 15 m. S. of W. from Jerusalem compare Rob^{BR ii.17} Buhl^{Geogr. 196}.

תִּמְנָע

n.pr.m. and f. Edomite name. Septuagint Θαμνα:—

תִּמְנָע n.pr.m.

a chief of Edom Genesis 36:40=I Chronicles 1:51.

son of Eliphaz I Chronicles 1:36 (for Korah Genesis 36:15, Genesis 36:16).

תִּמְנָע֑ f. Genesis 36:22=I Chronicles 1:39 sister of Lotan (of Seir); Genesis 36:12 concubine of Eliphaz son of Esau.

תֶּ֫מֶס

noun (masc.) melting (away);—כְּמוֹ שַׁבְּלוּל ת׳ יַהֲלֹךְ Psalms 58:9 like a snail that goeth into melting (leaving slimy track).

תַּמְרוּק

n.[m.] the same;—absolute singular only Proverbs 20:30 Qr, see מרק Hiph.; elsewhere plural construct תַּמְרוּקֵי הַנָּשִׁים Esther 2:12; with suffix תַּמְרוּקֶיהָ v Esther 2:9, תַּמְרוּקֵיהֶן v Esther 2:3.

תְּנוּבָה

noun (fem.) fruit, produce;—absolute Isaiah 27:6; construct תְּנוּבַת Ezekiel 36:30; תְּנוּבָתִי Judges 9:11; plural תְּנוּבֹת Deuteronomy 32:13, -וֹת Lamentations 4:9; especially ת׳ שָׂדַי fruit, produce, of field Deuteronomy 32:13 Lamentations 4:9; compare ת׳ הַשָּׂדֶה Ezekiel 36:30 (‖ פרי העץ); of fig-tree Judges 9:11; metaphorically of Isr. וּמָֽלְאוּ פְנֵי־תֵבֵל ת׳ Isaiah 27:6 (‖ יַשְׁרֵשׁ יעקב יציץ ופרח ישׂ׳).

תְּנוּמָה

noun (fem.) slumber;—absolute Psalms 132:4 Proverbs 6:4; plural תְּנוּמוֹת Proverbs 6:10 + 2 times;—slumber as time of visions Job 33:15 (‖ תַּרְדֵּמָה); of indolent slumber Psalms 132:4 (‖ שְׁנָת) Proverbs 6:4 (‖ שׁנה) in both c. נָתַן, followed by direct object + לְ; Proverbs 6:10; Proverbs 24:33 (both ‖ שׁנות, שׁכב).

תְּנוּפָה

noun (fem.) a swinging, waving, wave-offering, offering;—absolute ת׳ Isaiah 30:32 +; construct תְּנוּפַת Isaiah 19:16 Exodus 35:22; plural construct תְּנוּפֹת Numbers 8:11;—

a swinging, brandising, ת׳ יַד י׳ Isaiah 19:16 the brandishing of י׳ ’s hand (in hostility); מִלְחֲמוֹת ת׳ Isaiah 30:32 battles of brandishing (brandished weapons).

waving, wave-offering, term. techn. in P, orig. of priest’s share of sacrifice (compare נוף Hiph. 4), לְכָּל־תְּנוּפֹת בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ לְךָ נְתַתִּים Numbers 18:11 often as 2nd direct object after הֵנִיף Exodus 29:26 + 5 times; even of Levites Numbers 8:11, Numbers 8:13, Numbers 8:15, Numbers 8:20 (on all see נוף Hiph. 4); חֲזֵה הַתְּ׳ Exodus 29:27 the wave-breast, so Leviticus 7:34; Leviticus 10:14, Leviticus 10:15 Numbers 6:20 (all + שׁוֹק הַתְּרוּמָה); Numbers 18:18 (+ שׁוֹק הַיָּמִין); עֹמֶר הַתְּ׳ Leviticus 23:15; לֶחֶם הַתְּ׳ v Leviticus 23:17; ת׳ alone v Leviticus 23:20 (all H); less accurately Exodus 29:24 Leviticus 8:27; Leviticus 14:12, Leviticus 14:21, Leviticus 14:24 (see נוף^l.c.).

offering, of gold and brass for tabern., Exodus 35:22; Exodus 38:24, Exodus 38:29.—On ת׳ see Dillmann Leviticus 7:30 Benz^{Arch. 459 f.} and especially Nowack^{Arch. ii. 239 f.}; also תְּרוּמָה.

תַּנְחֻ֫מֶת

n.pr.m. (? Lagarde^{BN 126 f.} thinks f.) parent of Seraiah, a Hebr. captain, after fall of Jerus. Jeremiah 40:8 = II Kings 25:23 (Lagarde^l.c. conjunction תסחמת, Egyptian name).

תַּפּוּחַ

n.[m.] apple-tree, apple (from aromatic scent (breath), Gesenius' Thesaurus Lagarde ^{BN 111, 129} Post (see below); Arabic تُفّاحٌ is loan-wd. Frä ¹⁴⁰; on meaning apple see Löw ^{Noldeke. 109} Robertson Smith^{JPhl. xiii. 65 f.} Post ^{Hast Dict. Bib. Apple}) see also Hom^{A. u. A 100, 106, 107}; Tristr^{NHB 334 f.} thinks ת׳ = apricot (so Id.^{Smith DB (2) apple}); M’Lean-Dyer^{EB apple} makes ת׳ = quince.see also Hom^{A. u. A 100, 106, 107}; Tristr^{NHB 334 f.} thinks ת׳ = apricot (so Id.^{Smith DB (2) apple}); M’Lean-Dyer^{EB apple} makes ת׳ = quince.—

singular תַּפּוּח apple-tree Joel 1:12; Song of Songs 2:3; Song of Songs 8:5.

plural תַּפּוּחִים apples Song of Songs 2:5, רֵיח אַפֵּךְ כַּתּ׳ Song of Songs 7:9; תַּפּוּחֵי זָהָב Proverbs 25:11 (in sim.).

תַּפּוּדַן

n.pr.location

in lowland of Judah Joshua 15:34 (Septuagint Ιλουλωθ, SeptuagintL Θαφφουα).

on border between Ephraim and Manasseh Joshua 12:17 (Septuagint Ταφουτ, A Θαφφου, SeptuagintL Θαπφου), Joshua 16:8 (Septuagint Ταφου, SeptuagintL Θαπφουε), Joshua 17:8^(×2) (Septuagint Θαφεθ, A Θαφθωθ, SeptuagintL Θαφωθ), = עֵין ת׳ v Joshua 12:7 (Septuagint Θαφθωθ, SeptuagintL Ναφθωθ); so read also perhaps II Kings 15:16 (for Masoretic Text תִּפְסַח; SeptuagintL Th Kmp^Kau Benz; Septuagint Θερσα, A Θαιρα, but SeptuagintL τὴν Ταφωε). On locality see Buhl ^{Geogr. 178}.—Vid. also בֵּית תַּפּוּחַ.

תְּעוּדָה

noun (fem.) testimony, attestation;—

testimony, prophet. injunction, ‖ תּוֹרָה Isaiah 8:16, Isaiah 8:20.

attestation, Ruth 4:7 (> fixed usage Buhl^Lex).

תְּעֻפָה

noun (fem.) the same;—so read probably for תָּעֻ֫פָה Job 11:17 (opposite בֹּקֶר).

תְּעָלָה

noun (fem.) water-course;—ת׳ Jeremiah 30:13 +; construct תְּעָלַת Isaiah 7:3 + 2 times; plural with suffix תְּעָלֹתֶיהָ Ezekiel 31:4;—

water-course, conducted for irrigation Ezekiel 31:4; hence poet., channel for rain Job 38:25.

conduit, II Kings 18:17 = Isaiah 36:2; Isaiah 7:3, compare II Kings 20:20.

trench, I Kings 18:32, I Kings 18:35, I Kings 18:38.

תְּעָלָה²

noun (fem.) healing (of new flesh and skin forming over wound);—(figuratively) Jeremiah 30:13; Jeremiah 46:11.

תַּעֲנוּג

n.[m.] daintiness, luxury, exquisite delight;—

luxury: ת׳ Proverbs 19:10; elsewhere plural; construct תַּעֲנֻגוֹת Ecclesiastes 2:8.

with suffix בְּנֵי תַּעֲנוּגָ֑יִךְ Micah 1:16 thy dainty sons; בֵּית תַּעֲנֻגֶיהָ Micah 2:9 her (their) dainty house(s), > of tender love (reading בְּנֵי Micah 2:9) Wellhausen Nowack.

delight of love, plural absolute בַּתַּעֲנוּגִים Song of Songs 7:7 (Perles^{Anal. 22 f.} conjunction בַּת עַמִּינָדָב).

תַּ֫עַר

noun (masc.) ^{ψ 52:4} and (Isaiah 7:20) f. razor, sheath;—

razor, absolute יְגַלַּח בְּת׳ Isaiah 7:20 (figuratively); subj. of לֹא יַעֲבֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ Numbers 6:5, obj. of הֶעֱבִיר עַל־ Numbers 8:7, compare construct ת׳ הַגַּלָּבִים Ezekiel 5:1; absolute כְּת׳ מְלֻטָּשׁ Psalms 52:4 (sim. of tongue).

construct ת׳ הַסֹּפֵר Jeremiah 36:23 = penknife.

sheath, always with suffix of sword: בְּתַעְרָהּ II Samuel 20:8; of drawing sword, שָׁלַף מִתּ׳ I Samuel 17:51, הוֹצַיא מִתּ׳ Ezekiel 21:8, Ezekiel 21:10, תֵּצֵא מִתּ׳ v Ezekiel 21:9; of sheathing, הֵאָֽסְפִי אֶל־תַּעְרֵךְ Jeremiah 47:6; הָשַׁב אֶל־תַּעְרָהּ Ezekiel 21:35.

תִּפְאָרָה

noun (fem.) beauty, glory;—תּ׳ Isaiah 28:5 Jeremiah 48:17; elsewhere absolute and construct תִּפְאֶרֶת Isaiah 3:18 + 20 times; תִּפְאָ֑רֶת Proverbs 28:12 + 6 times; with suffix תִּפְאַרְתִּי Isaiah 46:13 + 20 times with suffix;—

beauty, finery Isaiah 3:18; of garments Isaiah 52:1; jewels Ezekiel 16:17, Ezekiel 16:39; Ezekiel 23:26, compare II Chronicles 3:6; flock Jeremiah 13:20; a man Isaiah 44:13; city of Samaria Isaiah 28:1, Isaiah 28:4; diadem v Isaiah 28:5.

glory:

of rank: apparel of h. p. Exodus 28:2, Exodus 28:40; עֲטֶרֶת ת׳ crown of glory Proverbs 4:9; Proverbs 16:31 Isaiah 62:3 Jeremiah 13:18 Ezekiel 16:12; Ezekiel 23:42; greatness of monarch Esther 1:4; house of David and inhabitants of Jerus. Zechariah 12:7^(×2).

of renown לְשֵׁם ולת׳ Deuteronomy 26:19 I Chronicles 22:5 Jeremiah 13:11; Jeremiah 33:9.

attribute of י׳ Psalms 71:8 I Chronicles 29:11; שֵׁם ת׳ Isaiah 63:14 I Chronicles 29:13; ת׳ עֹז Psalms 89:18; זְרוֹעַ ת׳ Isaiah 63:12; hence ת׳ in י׳’s sanctuary Psalms 96:6, בֵּית תִּפְאַרְתִּי Isaiah 60:7 compare Isaiah 63:15 (of heavenly temple), Isaiah 64:10; ת׳ as י׳’s gift to Isr. Isaiah 46:13 compare Isaiah 60:19 (also Psalms 89:18 above); of future fruit of land Isaiah 4:2; design. of ark of י׳ Psalms 78:61.

honour of nation Isr. Lamentations 2:1.

glorying, boasting, of individ., Isaiah 20:5 Proverbs 17:6; Proverbs 19:11; Proverbs 20:29; Proverbs 28:12; warrior Judges 4:9; monarchs Isaiah 10:12; nations Isaiah 13:19 Ezekiel 24:25, מַקֵּל ת׳ rod (sceptre) of glorying Jeremiah 48:17 (others 1).

תְּפִלָּה

noun (fem.) prayer;—ת׳ Isaiah 1:15 +, construct תְּפִלַּת Psalms 80:5 +; with suffix תְּפִלָּתִי Psalms 4:2 +, etc.; plural תְּפִלּוֹת Psalms 72:20;—

prayer, I Kings 8:38 = II Chronicles 6:29; Isaiah 1:15 Psalms 35:13; Psalms 80:5 +.

pray a prayer, הִתְפ׳ ת׳ II Samuel 7:27; I Kings 8:54 (compare v I Kings 8:28, I Kings 8:29 = II Chronicles 6:19, II Chronicles 6:20); דִּבֶּר בַּתּ׳ Daniel 9:21; specif. of intercession, נשׂא ת׳, c. בְּעַד in behalf of II Kings 19:4 = Isaiah 37:4; Jeremiah 7:16; Jeremiah 11:14.

ת׳ אֶל־אֱלֹהִים II Chronicles 33:18, לְאֵל Psalms 42:9, compare Psalms 69:14; c. verb + לפני Psalms 88:3; Psalms 141:2; תּ׳ תְּקַדְּמֶ֑ךָּ Psalms 88:14.

בית ת׳ Isaiah 56:7^(×2) house of prayer (temple); c. verb + אֶל־י׳ + אל־היכל Jonah 2:8; c. verb + למעון קדשׁו II Chronicles 30:27.

hear prayer is ת׳ (אֶת־) שׁמע I Kings 8:45, I Kings 8:49 = II Chronicles 6:35, II Chronicles 6:39, I Kings 9:3 Psalms 4:2; Psalms 39:13 + 9 times; שׁמע אֶל־ת׳ I Kings 8:28, I Kings 8:29 = II Chronicles 6:19, II Chronicles 6:20; Nehemiah 1:6; Daniel 9:17; פנה אל ת׳ I Kings 8:28 = II Chronicles 6:19, Psalms 102:18; אָזְנֶיךָ קַשֻּׁבוֹת לת׳ II Chronicles 6:40; II Chronicles 7:15, compare Nehemiah 1:11 (אֶל), הַקְשִׁיבָה ת׳ Psalms 61:2; הִקְשִׁיב בְּקוֹל ת׳ Psalms 66:19; הַאֲזִינָה ת׳ Psalms 17:1; Psalms 55:2; Psalms 86:6; לקח ת׳ Psalms 6:10; compare Psalms 66:20; Psalms 102:18.

in ψ-titles, poetic, liturgical prayer Psalms 17:1; Psalms 86:1; Psalms 90:1; Psalms 102:1; Psalms 142:1 Habakkuk 3:1; of Davidic Psalter, תפלות דוד Psalms 72:20.

תִּפְסַח

n.pr.location on Euphrates (probably ford (though Lagarde^{BN 131} doubts); Lewy^{Fremdw. 146} cp. Λάμψακος (on Bosphorus), expl. as לַפֶּסַח);—I Kings 5:4, NE. limit of Sol.’s dominion; = Gk. ΘάψακοςXenoph^{Anab. i. 4} etc.; identif. with Kal’at Dibse, at the great easterly bend of the river, c. Lat. 35° 55ˊ N, Long. 38° 20ˊ E, JPPeters^{Nation, May 23, 1889; Nippur i. 96 ff.}

תִּקְוָה

noun (fem.) cord (compare √ ad init.);—construct הַשָּׁנִי (חוּט) תִּקְוַת Joshua 2:18, Joshua 2:21.

תִּקְוָה²

noun (fem.) hope;—absolute ת׳ Hosea 2:17 +; construct תִּקְוַת Job 8:13 +; with suffix תִּקְוָתִי Job 6:8 +, etc.;—

hope, Jeremiah 31:17; Lamentations 3:29; Job 5:16; Job 7:6; Job 11:18, Job 11:20; Job 14:7, Job 14:19; Job 17:15; Job 19:10; Psalms 62:6; Proverbs 19:18; Proverbs 26:12; Proverbs 29:20; Ruth 1:12; פֶּתַח ת׳ Hosea 2:17; אֲסִירֵי הַתּ׳ Zechariah 9:12 (that is with hope of deliverance).

= ground of hope Job 4:6 Psalms 71:5 (compare Psalms 62:6).

things hoped for, outcome, Ezekiel 19:5; Ezekiel 37:11; Job 6:8; Job 8:13; Job 17:15 (but read טוֹבָתִי Septuagint Me Bi Siegf Beer Budde Duhm), Job 27:8 Psalms 9:19 Proverbs 10:28; Proverbs 11:7, Proverbs 11:23; Proverbs 23:18; Proverbs 24:14 (del. Toy as gloss); אַחֲרִית וְת׳ Jeremiah 29:11 (i. e. by hendiadys, the hoped-for future).

תִּקְוָה³

n.pr.m. (hope; compare Lagarde^{BN 131});—

father-in-law of Huldah II Kings 22:14, Θεκουαυ, A SeptuagintL Θεκ(κ)ουε (= תוקהת II Chronicles 34:22 Kt [Qr תָּקְהַת], Καθουαλ, A Θακουαθ, SeptuagintL Θεκωε).

post-ex. name Ezra 10:15, Ελκεια, A SeptuagintL Θεκουε.

תְּקוּמָה

noun (fem.) standing, power to stand (compare √ Qal 7 a);—absolute ת׳ Leviticus 26:37 (c. לִפְנֵי person).

תְּקוֹמֵם

Psalms 139:21, see √, Hithpōʿl.

תַּרְבּוּת

noun (fem.) increase, brood;—construct in phr. ת׳ אֲנָשִׁים חַטָּאִים Numbers 32:14 a brood (contempt.) of sinful men (compare מַרְבִּית I Samuel 2:33).

תַּרְדֵּמָה

noun (fem.) deep sleep;—absolute ת׳ Genesis 2:21 +; construct תַּרְדֵּמַת I Samuel 26:12;—deep sleep, usually c. נָפַל + עַל person, and usually by supernat. agency: וַיַּפֵּל י׳ א׳ ת׳ עַל Genesis 2:21 (J; Septuagint ἔκστασις), ת׳ נָֽפְלָה עַל Genesis 15:12 (J; Septuagint the same), Job 4:13 = Job 33:15 (Septuagint [δεινὸς] φόβος), so תַּרְדֵּמַת י׳ I Samuel 26:12 (Septuagint θάμβος), result of slothfulness (על and person om.) Proverbs 19:15; figuratively for insensibility of spirit, נָסַךְ עֲלֵיכֶם י׳ רוּחַ ת׳ Isaiah 29:10.

תְּרוּמָה

noun (fem.) contribution, offering, for sacred uses (not certain before Dt.; chiefly Ez P and late) (proposes something lifted off, separated);—absolute ת׳ Ezekiel 45:13 +; construct תְּרוּמַת Exodus 30:14 +; with suffix תְּרוּמָתִי Exodus 25:2, מַתְכֶם- Numbers 18:27, מָתָם- Exodus 29:28; plural תְּרוּמוֹת Nehemiah 12:44 Proverbs 29:4, מֹת- II Samuel 1:21 Numbers 18:19; with suffix תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י v Numbers 18:8, etc.;—

earliest use: contrib. of products of soil for י׳, תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם Deuteronomy 12:6, Deuteronomy 12:11, compare v Deuteronomy 12:17; also Ezekiel 20:40 Numbers 15:19, Numbers 15:20^(×2), Numbers 15:21.

contrib. for prince, in Ezekiel’s scheme: Ezekiel 45:13, Ezekiel 45:16

tract of land to be set apart for temple, and for use of priests and Levites, in Ezek.’s scheme: Ezekiel 45:1; Ezekiel 48:8, Ezekiel 48:9, Ezekiel 48:20, Ezekiel 48:21; called ת׳ הַקֹּדֶשׂ Ezekiel 45:6, Ezekiel 45:7^(×2); Ezekiel 48:10, Ezekiel 48:18^(×2), Ezekiel 48:20, Ezekiel 48:21, Ezekiel 48:21; ת׳ הָאָרְץ קֹדֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁים v Ezekiel 48:12.

contrib. to י׳, set apart for priests, Ezekiel 44:30^(×2); Leviticus 22:12; Numbers 5:9; Numbers 18:8, Numbers 18:11, Numbers 18:19; II Chronicles 31:10, II Chronicles 31:12, II Chronicles 31:14; specif.:

of cakes and cereals Leviticus 7:14; Nehemiah 10:38, Nehemiah 10:40 (also for Levites), Nehemiah 12:44 (the same), Nehemiah 13:5; compare וּשְׂדֵי תְרוּמוֹת II Samuel 1:21, that is (si vera l.) fields yielding sacred imposts, but very doubtful; SeptuagintL ὄρη θανάτου, compare Wellhausen; JPPet^{JBL xii (1893), 54} proposes מָוֶת (הָרֵי) שׂ׳, ה׳ as gloss; HPS שְׂדוֹת הַמָּוֶת; > Stade וּשְׂדֵי עֲרֵמוֹת; see also Driver.

of animal sacrif., the thigh, שׁוֹק הַתּ׳ Exodus 29:27, Exodus 29:28; Leviticus 7:34; Leviticus 10:14, Leviticus 10:15; Numbers 6:20.

priests’ share of Levites’tithe, Numbers 18:26, Numbers 18:27, Numbers 18:28^(×2), Numbers 18:29.

of booty Numbers 31:29, Numbers 31:41, Numbers 31:52.

tithe for Levites Numbers 18:24.

materials for tabern., sacred garments, etc., Exodus 25:2^(×2), Exodus 25:3; Exodus 35:5^(×2), Exodus 35:21, Exodus 35:24^(×2); Exodus 36:3, Exodus 36:6; for temple Ezra 8:25.

half-shekel for maintaining service of sanctuary Exodus 30:13, Exodus 30:14, Exodus 30:15.

late, contribution, in generally, אִישׁ תְּרוּמוֹת Proverbs 29:4 a man of contributions, that is demanding them, = man of exactions.—תּ׳ Isaiah 40:20 of idol-image (si vera l.), so still Dillmann-Kittel; read perhaps תְּמוּנָה Septuagint (ὁμοίωμα v Isaiah 40:19) Duhm; other conjunction in Cheyne ^Haupt., see also iii. [סָכַן].—Vbs. c. ת׳ are: הֵרִים Ezekiel 45:1 + 14 times, הֵבִיא Deuteronomy 12:6 + 9 times, נָתַן Ezekiel 44:30 + 9 times, לָקַח Exodus 25:2^(×2) + times, חִקְרִיב Leviticus 7:14; Numbers 5:9.—Vid. Driver Deuteronomy 12:6;^{Hast. DB iii. 588}.

תְּרוּמִיָּה

noun (fem.)denom. what belongs to a contribution, attendant or secondary contribution, subdivision (on form. see Konig^{ii. 1, 204}; strictly adjective (used as noun), Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 86 h);—ת׳ מִתְּרוּמַת הָאָרֶץ Ezekiel 48:12, of strip of land for priests in Ezekiel’s scheme (but read probably תְּרוּמָה).

תְּרוּעָה

noun (fem.) shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy;—ת׳ Leviticus 23:24 +; construct תְּרוּעַת Jeremiah 4:19 +;—

alarm of war, war-cry, Joshua 6:5, Joshua 6:20; Jeremiah 20:16; Ezekiel 21:27; Amos 1:14; Amos 2:2; Zephaniah 1:16; Job 39:25; ת׳ מִלְחָמָה Jeremiah 4:19; Jeremiah 49:2; ת׳ מֶלֶךְ battle-cry of kingNumbers 23:21 (poem in JE).

blast for march: תקע ת׳ Numbers 10:5, Numbers 10:6^(×2) (P; with חֲצֹצְרוֹת; hence) חֲצֹצְרוֹת הַתּ׳ Numbers 31:6 II Chronicles 13:12; on day of atonement שׁוֹפַר ת׳ Leviticus 25:9; 1st of mo. זִכְרוֹן ת׳ Leviticus 23:24 (P; בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ), יוֹם תֹ Numbers 29:1; generally צִלְצְלֵי ת׳ Psalms 150:5.

shout of joy with religious impulse, I Samuel 4:5, I Samuel 4:6^(×2); II Samuel 6:15 = I Chronicles 15:28; II Chronicles 15:14; Ezra 3:11, Ezra 3:12, Ezra 3:13; קוֹל ת׳ הַשִּׂמְחָה Ezra 3:13; in public worship generally Job 33:26; especially + musical service Psalms 33:3; Psalms 47:6; זִבְחֵי ת׳ Psalms 27:6, יֹדְעֵי ת׳ Psalms 89:16.

shout of joy, in generally Job 8:21 (‖שְׂחוֹק).

תִּרְחֲנָה

n.pr. [m.? f.?] child of Caleb I Chronicles 2:48; Θαραμ, Θαρχνα, SeptuagintL Θαραανα.

תָּרְמָה

in בְּת׳ Judges 9:31 si vera l. in treachery, treacherously, but form strange and meaning unsuitable; read poss. (בַּ)אֲרוּמָה n.pr.location (q.see), compare v Judges 9:41 and GFM.

תַּרְמִית

noun (fem.) deceitfulness;—absolute לְשׁוֹן תּ׳ Zephaniah 3:13 (‖ עַוְלָה, כָּזָב), תַּרְמִת Jeremiah 8:5; construct תַּרְמִית לִבָּם Jeremiah 14:14 Qr (> Kt תרבות), תַּרְמִת לִבָּם Jeremiah 23:26 (‖ שֶׁקֶר); with suffix שֶׁקֶר תַּרְמִיתָם the falseness of their calumny Psalms 119:118.

תַּרְעֵלָה

noun (fem.) reeling (compare רַ֫עַל);—כּוֹס הַתּ׳ Isaiah 51:17, Isaiah 51:22; יַיִן תּ׳ Psalms 60:5 drink reeling as wine.

תִּרְצָה

n.pr.f. et location (pleasure, beauty);—

f. daughter of Ṣelophehad of Gilead Numbers 26:33; Numbers 27:1; Numbers 36:11; Joshua 17:3; Θερσα.

location old Can. city Joshua 12:24, early cap. of N. Isr. (until Omri) I Kings 14:17 (תִּרְצָ֫תָה), I Kings 15:21, I Kings 15:23; I Kings 16:6, I Kings 16:8, I Kings 16:9^(×2), I Kings 16:15, I Kings 16:17, I Kings 16:23, Θαρσα, usually Θερσα; Menahem’s base of operations II Kings 15:14, II Kings 15:16 (Θαρσ(ε)ιλα) v II Kings 15:14, Euseb^{Onom. 263, 62, ed. Lagarde} cp. Θαραιλα, village of Samaritans in Batanea, and Buhl^{Geogr. 247} conjunction Tesîl, 20 m. E. of Lake Gennesaret, but this too remote); in sim. of beauty (om. Septuagint) Song of Songs 6:4 (‖ יְרוּשָׁלַם);—site not certain; conjunction are: Tallûza, just N. of Mt. Ebal (Rob^{BR iii. 302 f.}), Tayaṣir, c. 10 m. further NE., > eṭ-Ṭîre, S. of Gerizim (see, on these, GASm^{Geogr. 355} Buhl^{Geogr. 203} Aglen^{Hast. DB s. see}).

תַּשְׁבֵּץ

n. [m.] chequered (or plaited) work;—כְּתֹנֶת ת׳ Exodus 28:4.

תָּא

noun (masc.) Ezekiel 40, Ezekiel 21 chamber (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; perhaps Aramaism, compare Arabic ثَوَى dwell, مَثْوًى abode (? akin to أَوَى turn aside to lodge, אַוְונָא, ܐܰܘܳܘܢܳܐ lodging-place), Aramaic תָּוָן (in Ezekiel 40 תְּוָא, תָּוַיָּא), ܬܰܘܳܢܳܐ room, chamber);—ת׳ absolute Ezekiel 40:7 +, construct I Kings 14:28; with suffix תאו Ezekiel 40:21 Kt (Qr תָּאָיו), so v Ezekiel 40:29, Ezekiel 40:33, Ezekiel 40:36; plural תָּאִים v Ezekiel 40:7 +; תָּאוֹת v Ezekiel 40:12; construct תָּאֵי v Ezekiel 40:10;—chamber: תָּא הָרָצִים I Kings 14:28 chamber of the guards = II Chronicles 12:11; in Ezekiel’s temple: Ezekiel 40:7^(×2), Ezekiel 40:10, Ezekiel 40:12^(×2), Ezekiel 40:13, Ezekiel 40:16, Ezekiel 40:21, Ezekiel 40:29, Ezekiel 40:33, Ezekiel 40:36.

תַּאֲוָה²

see I. תוה, I. אוה.

תָּאַם

verb denom. be double;—

participle (בינוני) plural תֹּאֲמִם Exodus 26:24 ‖ תּוֹאֲמִים Exodus 36:29; so read also (for תַּמִּים) Exodus 26:24; Exodus 36:29 (both P), compare Sam. Dillmann Baen ARSK^{Hast. DB iv.661}.

bear twins: participle (בינוני) f. plural מַתְאִימוֹת Song of Songs 4:2; Song of Songs 6:6.

תַּאֲנָה²

see III. אנה.

תְּאֵנָה

noun (fem.) fig-tree, (then) fig (√ doubtful; Arabic تِينٌ,, Aramaic תִּינְתָא, ܬܻܐܬܳܐ; perhaps Pun. תין (see Lidzbarski³⁸⁵; that is תְּיֵן Eut, see DHM^{VOJ i. 26}), Assyrian tittu, a tree; Lagarde^{M i. 58ff.} combines ת׳ (precariously) with √ (III) אנה meet opportunely, with ref. to fructifying of fig by another tree, compare Hom^{Aufsätze u. Abh. i (1892), 100});—absolute ת׳ Judges 9:10 +; with suffix תְּאֵנָתוֹ I Kings 5:5 +, etc.; plural תְּאֵנִים Numbers 13:23 +; construct תְּאֵנֵי Jeremiah 24:2; with suffix תְּאֵנֵיכֶם Amos 4:9;—

fig-tree (ficus carica Post^{Flora 730; Hast. DB, s. see} Tr^{NHB 350} M’Lean-Th-Dyer^{Ency. Bib., s. see}; compare Löw^{§ 335}; often + גֶּפֶן): Judges 9:10, Judges 9:11 (in allegory), Amos 4:9; Hosea 9:10; Nahum 3:12; I Kings 5:5 II Kings 18:31 = Isaiah 36:16; Micah 4:4; Isaiah 34:4; Proverbs 27:18; עֲלֵה ת׳ Genesis 3:7 fig-leaves, הַתּ׳ חָֽנְטָה פַגֶּיהָ Song of Songs 2:13; coll. Numbers 20:5, Hosea 2:14; Jeremiah 5:17; Jeremiah 8:13; Deuteronomy 8:8; Habakkuk 3:17; Haggai 2:19; Zechariah 3:10; Joel 1:7, Joel 1:12; Joel 2:22 Psalms 105:33.

fig, always plural: Numbers 13:23, Jeremiah 24:1, Jeremiah 24:2^(×2), Jeremiah 24:3^(×2), Jeremiah 24:5, Jeremiah 24:8; Jeremiah 29:17 (all symbolic of Judæans), Jeremiah 8:13 (אֵין תּ׳ בַּתְּאֵנָה), Nehemiah 13:15; as medicament, דְּבֶלֶת ת׳ II Kings 20:7 = Isaiah 38:21; תְּאֵנֵי הַבַּכֻּרוֹת Jeremiah 24:2 the figs of early ripeness (compare Duhm).

תַּאֲנִיָּה²

see I. [אנה].

תְּאֻנִים²

תַּאֲנַת שִׁלֹ֑ה

n.pr.location on border of Ephr. Joshua 16:6; Θηνασα καὶ Σελλησα, A τηναθσηλω, SeptuagintL Θηναθασηλω; according to Survey^{WP ii. 232, 245} Wilson^{Hast. DB Taanath-shiloh} Buhl^{Geogr. 202} = mod. Taʿna, c. 7 miles ESE. from Nablûs.

תֹּ֫אַר

noun (masc.) Lamentations 4:8 outline, form (Phoenician תאר; according to Schwally^{Idiot. 100} proposes something gazed at, from √ תאר = ChrPal Aramaic ܬܐܪ gaze at);—ת׳ absolute Genesis 29:17 +; construct Judges 8:18; with suffix תֹּֽאֲרוֹ (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 93q) Isaiah 52:14, תָּאֳרוֹ I Samuel 28:14;—form, of woman, יְפַת תּ׳ Genesis 29:17 (E; + מַרְאֶה, ‖ later צֶלֶם וּרְמוּת Genesis 1:26, Lagarde^{Or. ii. 62; BN 149}), Esther 2:7 (+ the same), I Samuel 25:3; Deuteronomy 21:11; of man, יְפֵה־ת׳ Genesis 39:6 (J; + מַרְאֶה), compare Isaiah 52:14 (+ the same), Isaiah 53:2 (+ the same, הָדָר), Judges 8:18, so also I Chronicles 17:17 (for Masoretic Text תור) Klostermann Perles^{Anal. 68}; אִישׁ ת׳ I Samuel 16:18, טוֹב־ת׳ I Kings 1:6; מַה־תָּאֳרוֹ I Samuel 28:14; see Lamentations 4:8 (where by metonymy = aspect, visage); of cattle, וִיפוֹת ת׳ Genesis 41:18, רָעוֹת ת׳ v Genesis 41:19; tree, זַיִת רַעֲנָן יְפֵה פְרִי־ת׳ Jeremiah 11:16 (Duhm יְפֵיפֵה ת׳, see Genesis 46:20)

תְּבוּאָה²

תְּבוּנָה²

תָּבוֹר

n.pr.

mont. NE. edge of Great Plain, SW. of Sea of Galilee, on border of Issachar, Zeb. and Napht., mod. Jebel eṭ-Ṭûr; compare Rel.^{Pal. 331ff.} Burckhardt^{Travels, 332ff.} RobBR ^{iii. 340f.} Bäd^{Pal. Index, s.see} Buhl^{Geogr. 108} GACooke^{Ency. Bib., s.see};—הַר(־)ת׳ Judges 4:6, Judges 4:12, Judges 4:14; ת׳ alone Hosea 5:1; Jeremiah 46:18; Joshua 19:22, Joshua 19:34, Psalms 89:13 (+ חֶרְמוֹן); Septuagint Θαβωρ (so Euseb ^Onom.), but Ho Je Ιταβυριον, and so Jos^{Ant. v, 1, 22 [84], BJ iv. 1, 8 [54], etc.} (other Gk. forms see Cooke^l.c.).

location Judges 8:18 (too far away to be = 1 Be al.), GFM conjunction טַבּוּר (Judges 9:37), Budde תֵּבֵץ (Judges 9:50); Septuagint Θαβωρ.

location Levit. city in Zebulun I Chronicles 6:62; appar. = כְּסֻלֹּת ת׳ Joshua 19:12, and perhaps ת׳ v Joshua 19:22 (in Issachar), Septuagint Θαχχεια, A SeptuagintL Θαβωρ.

arbor. in אֵלוֹן ת׳ I Samuel 10:3, near Bethel; Septuagint Θαβωρ.

תֵּבֵל²

תֶּ֫בֶל²

תֻּבַל

see תּוּבַל.

תְּבַלֻּל²

תֶּ֫בֶן

noun (masc.) ^{Exodus 5:16} straw (√ unknown; Gesenius al. cp. בנה (compare Gesenius' Thesaurus 1492), but see Lagarde^{BN 138}; Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian tibnu; Aramaic תִּיבְנָא, ܬܶܒܢܳܐ, whence Arabic تِبْنٌ as loan-wd. Frä¹²⁴);—absolute ת׳ Genesis 24:25 +, תֶּ֑בֶן Exodus 5:10 +;—straw, that is straw threshed fine: chaff Jeremiah 23:28 (opposite בָּר), blown by wind Job 21:18 (in sim.; ‖ מֹץ), yielding Job 41:19 (sim.); food for camels Genesis 24:25, Genesis 24:32, asses Judges 19:19 (all + מִסְפּוֹא), בָּקָר Isaiah 11:7; Isaiah 65:25, horses I Kings 5:8 (+ שְׂעֹרִים); mixed with clay in brick-making Exodus 5:7^(×2), Exodus 5:10, Exodus 5:11, Exodus 5:12 (opposite קַשׁ), v Exodus 5:13, Exodus 5:16, Exodus 5:18;—see further Vogelstein^Landwirthsch. ⁶⁷.

תִּבְנִי

n.pr.m. rival of Omri (Wellhausen^{Isr. u. Jüd. Gesch., 3rd ed., 70}, cp. Sidon. Thabnit);—I Kings 16:21, I Kings 16:22^(×2); Θαμνει, SeptuagintL Θαβεννει.

תַּבְנִית²

תַּבְעֵרָה²

תֵּבֵץ

n. pr. location near Shechem: Judges 9:50^(×2) (תֵּבֵ֑ץ; also Judges 8:18 Budde for תָּבוֹר q.see), II Samuel 11:21; mod. Ṭûbâs, 4 h. N. of Shechem Rob^{BR iii. 305} Gutheérin^{Sam. i. 357ff.} Buhl^{G 204}; Θηβης, Θαιβαις (in Ju), Θαμασ(ε)ι, SeptuagintL Θαμεσσει (in S).

תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶ֫סֶר

n. pr. m. Tiglathpileser (III), king of Assyria (Zinj. תגלתפלסר, תגלתפליסר, GACooke^{Inscr. 178. 183. 188}; = Assyrian Tukulti-apil-êšar-ra Rost ^{Keilinschr. TP III (1893), 42} COT II Kings 15:29; see also Pinches^{Ency. Bib. TP} Say^Hast. ^{DB. TP});—II Kings 15:29; II Kings 16:10 = ת׳ פְּלֶ֫סֶר v II Kings 16:7; corrupt תִּלְּגַת פִּלְנְאֶ֫סֶר I Chronicles 5:6; II Chronicles 28:20, ת׳ פִּלְנֶסֶר I Chronicles 5:26; see also פּוּל;—Αλγαθφελλασαρ, Θαλγαθ[λ]φελλασαρ, Θαλγαβανασαρ, etc., SeptuagintL (Kings) Θεγλαφαλασαρ.

תִּדְהָר²

see p. 187.

תַּדְמֹר

n.pr.location built by Solomon, according to I Kings 9:18 Qr = II Chronicles 8:8; Tadmor = Palmyra (Robertson Smith^{Ency. Brit. (9) Palmyra} Mommsen^{Röm. Gesch. see 423}, compare Lagarde^{BN 125}); but read in both places תָּמָר Th Robertson Smith^l.c. Mommsen^l.c. Kmp Benz Kittel Bur Reckend^{ZMG xiii (1888), 402} Lagarde^l.c. GASm^{Geogr. 270, N. 2; 580, N. 2}; see II. תָּמָר.

תֹּ֫הוּ

noun (masc.) I Samuel 12, I Samuel 21 (Albr^{journal ZAW xvi (1896), 112}) formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness (primary meaning difficult to seize; Vrss usually κενόν, οὐδέν, μάταιον, inane, vacuum, vanum; compare Lagarde^{Or. ii. 60; BN 144});—

formlessness, of primaeval earth Genesis 1:2, of land reduced to primaeval chaos Jeremiah 4:23 (both + וָבֹהוּ and voidness), Isaiah 34:11 קַו־תֿ׳ (‖ אבְנֵי בֹהוּ), Isaiah 45:18 לֹא ת׳ בְרָאָהּ (‖ לָשֶׁבֶת יְצָרָהּ); Isaiah 24:10 קִרְיַת־תּ׳ city of chaos (of ruined city); = nothingness, empty space, Job 26:7 נֹטֶה צָפן עַל־תּ׳; of empty, trackless waste Deuteronomy 32:10 (‖ מִדְבָּר), Job 6:18; Job 12:24 = Psalms 107:40.

figuratively of what is empty, unreal, as idols I Samuel 12:21 (coll.: אַחֲרֵי הַתּ׳ אֲשֶׁר לֹא יוֹעִילוּ), v I Samuel 12:21 Isaiah 41:29 רוּחַ וָת׳ נִסְכֵּיהֶם, Isaiah 44:9 (of idol-makers), groundless arguments or considerations, Isaiah 29:21 וַיַּטּוּ בַתּ׳ צַדִּיק, Isaiah 59:4 moral unreality or falsehood בָּטוֹהַ עַל־תּ׳ (‖ וְדַבֶּר־שָׁוְא); = a thing of nought (compare Ecclus Ben Sira 41:10 מתהו אל תהו), Isaiah 40:17 (‖ אַיִן, אֶפֶס), v Isaiah 40:23 שֹׁפְטֵי אֶרֶץ כַּתּ׳ עָשָׂה (‖ לְאַיִן), worthlessness Isaiah 49:4 לְת׳ וְהֶבֶל כֹּחִי כִלֵּיתִי (‖ לְרִיק יָגַעְתִּי); as adverb direct object Isaiah 45:19 I said not, תֹּהוּ בַקְּשׁוּנִי seek me emptily, to no purpose. compare Isaiah 29:13 Septuagint וְתֹהוּ for וַתֹּהִי.

תָּהֳלָה

noun (fem.) error (? si. vera l.; √ תהל according to Dillmann^{Lex. Æth. 522}, who cp. Ethiopic ተሐለ: iii. rove, wander; Arabic وَهَلَ is commit error, compare Barth^{NB § 179, Anm. 3});—וּבְמַלְאָכָיו יָשִׂים ת׳ Job 4:18, < read תִּפְלָה q.see

תְּהִלָּה²

see II. הלל.

תְּהוֹם

noun (fem.) ^{Genesis 7:11} + 7 times et. m. Job 28:14 + 5 times (Albr^{journal ZAW xvi (1896), 62} Konig^{ii. 2. 167} Ency. Bib.^Deep) deep, sea, abyss (almost always poet.);—absolute ת׳ Genesis 1:2 +; plural absolute תְּהֹמוֹת Psalms 77:17 +, etc., בַּתּ׳ Isaiah 63:13 Psalms 106:9 (only here c. art.); construct תְּהוֹמוֹת Psalms 71:20 (but see 5 infra);—

deep, of subterranean waters, Genesis 49:25 (poem in J; opposite שָׁמַיִם), Deuteronomy 33:13 (opposite the same); מַעְיְנוֹת ת׳ רַבָּה Genesis 7:11; Genesis 8:2 (P; ‖ אֲרֻבֹּת הַשָּׁמַיִם), עִינוֹת ת׳ Proverbs 8:28 (‖ שְׁחָקִים), Job 28:14; Job 38:16 (both ‖ יָם); תְּהוֹם רַבָּה Amos 7:4 (probably), מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ ת׳ רַבָּה Psalms 36:7 (opposite צִדְקָֽתְךָ כְּהַרְרֵי אֵל), Isaiah 51:10 (perhaps); so plural תְּהֹמוֹת, Proverbs 8:24 (‖ מַעְיָנוֹת), Proverbs 3:20 (opposite שְׁחָקִים), and probably Psalms 33:7 (‖ מֵי הַיָּם), Psalms 135:6 (+ יַמִּים).

(deep) sea, overwhelming Tyre Ezekiel 26:19 (‖ הַמַּיִם הָרַבִּים), roaring at theoph Habakkuk 3:10; in generally, ‖ יָם, Job 38:30 (פְנֵי ת׳); ‖ מַיִם Jonah 2:6; alone Job 41:24; figuratively, ת׳ אֶל־ת׳ קוֹרֵא Psalms 42:8 (‖ מִשְׁבָּרִים, גַּלִּים; but poss. here of Jordan, compare 4); in plural = abysses of sea, Exodus 15:5, Exodus 15:8 (of Red Sea, so) Isaiah 63:13 ‖ Psalms 106:9, Psalms 77:17; also Psalms 78:15 (in sim.), Psalms 107:26 (poet. of hollows of great waves, opposite שָׁמַיִם; vaguely, כָּל־תְּהֹמוֹת Psalms 135:6; Psalms 148:7.

primaeval ocean, deep, in Hebrew cosmogony, פְּנֵי ת׳ Genesis 1:2 (P; ‖ פְּנֵי הַמַּיִם), Proverbs 8:27 (‖ שָׁמַיִם), Psalms 104:6.—(compare, further, Gunk^{Schöpfung u. Chaos 21 ff.} OCWhitehouse^{Hast. DB Cosmogony} Zim^{Schrader's Keilinschriften3, 492 f., 509 f., 585}).

deep, depth, of river Ezekiel 31:4 (Nile; ‖ מַיִם, + נַהֲרוֹתֶיהָ), v Ezekiel 31:15 (‖ the same); plural of bursts of water fertilizing Canaan, יוצאים בבקעה ובהר Deuteronomy 8:7 (+ עֲיָנֹת, נַחֲלֵי מַיִם).—On Psalms 42:8 see 2.

abyss (si vera l.): תְּהוֹמוֹת הָאָרֶץ = She’ôl, Psalms 71:20, but Olshausen Wellhausen תַּחְתִּיּוֹת.

תָּו

תּוּגָה²

תּוֹדָה²

תָּו²

noun (masc.) mark;—absolute ת׳, mark on forehead, sign exemption from judgment Ezekiel 9:4, Ezekiel 9:6; with suffix תָּוִּי Job 31:35 = my (written) mark (in attestation).

תַּאֲוָה³

noun (fem.) boundary (as described by a mark?);—construct תַּאֲוַת גִּבְעֹת עוֹלָם Genesis 49:26 (this meaning AV RV Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 186b [√ תָּאָה] De Gn √ אוה, תאה, תוה), but < desire = desirable things, so most.

תּוֹחַ

n.pr.m. ancestor of Samuel I Chronicles 6:19 [Levite !]; Θειε, Θοουε, SeptuagintL Νααθ; ‖ תֹּ֫חוּ I Samuel 1:1; Θοκε, Θοου, SeptuagintL Θωε.

תּוֹחֶ֫לֶת²

תָּ֫וֶךְ

noun midst (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, also denom. תִּוֵּוךְ; √ unknown; not apparently in cognate languages);—absolute תָּ֫וֶךְ Genesis 15:10 +; construct תּוֹךְ Genesis 1:6 +; תּוֹכִי, תּוֹכוֹ, etc., 2nd feminine singular תּוֹכֵ֫כִי †Psalms 116:19; Psalms 135:9, תּוֹכֹה †Ezekiel 48:15, Ezekiel 48:2, תּוֹכֲכֶם Genesis 23:9 +, תּוֹכָ֑הְנָה † Ezekiel 16:53 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 91 f);—midst, whether of a space or place, a number of people or things, or of a line: absolute †Judges 16:29 עַמּוּדֵי הַתָּוֶךְ = the middle columns, Jeremiah 39:3 שַׁעַר הַתּ׳, בַּתָּוֶךְ Genesis 15:10 וַיְבַתֵּר אֹתָם בַּתּ׳, Numbers 35:5 וְהָעִיר בַּתָּוֶךְ, Joshua 8:22 Judges 15:4 Isaiah 66:17 אַחַר אֶחָד בַּתָּוֶךְ; construct I Kings 8:64 קִדַּשׁ הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־ תּוֹךְ הֶחָצֵר, Ezekiel 15:4 וְתוֹכוֹ נָחָר; usually c. preposition, as בְּ (often = an emph. in, in the very heart and midst of), Genesis 1:6 בְּתוֹךְ הַמַּיִם, Genesis 2:9 בְּת׳ הַגָּן, Genesis 9:21 בְּת׳ אָהֳלֹה, Genesis 18:24 בְּת׳ הָעִיר, Genesis 37:7 בְּת׳ הַשָּׂדֶה, Exodus 11:4 אני יוצא בת׳ מצרים, Exodus 39:3, Joshua 8:9 בְּת׳ הָעָם, Judges 7:16 בת׳ הַכַּדִּים, I Kings 3:20 בְּת׳ הַלַּיְלָה; בְּתוֹכָהּ (of land or city) Numbers 13:32 Isaiah 7:6, etc.; in Ez בְּתוֹכֵךְ, בְּתוֹכָהּ, etc., of sins done, or judgment to be wrought, in the very midst of Jerusalem, Ezekiel 5:8, Ezekiel 5:10; Ezekiel 9:4; Ezekiel 22:3, Ezekiel 22:7, Ezekiel 22:9, Ezekiel 22:13 +; בְּת׳ מֵעַי Psalms 22:15, Psalms 40:9 תּוֹרָֽתְךָ בְּת׳ מֵעָ֑י, בְּת׳ לִבִּי v Psalms 40:11, compare Proverbs 4:21; after verbs of motion, = into Exodus 14:27 I Samuel 9:14, = through Exodus 14:29; Numbers 33:8; Ezekiel 9:4; Nehemiah 9:11; of a number of persons = among (not necess. of the actual middle), Genesis 40:20 בְּת׳ עֲבָדָיו, בְּתוֹכֵנוּ Genesis 23:6, בְּתוֹכָם I Samuel 10:10; Job 1:6, etc., הַגָּר בְּתוֹכֲכֶם Leviticus 17:8, Leviticus 17:10, Leviticus 17:13 +; = between (of things arranged by twos) Exodus 39:25; in P often (12 times) of the divine presence, or dwelling, in the midst of Isr., Exodus 25:8; Exodus 29:45, Exodus 29:46; Leviticus 15:31; Leviticus 16:16 + (Carpenter^{Hex. i. 209, ed. 2, 410}; JED in such cases have always קֶרֶב), so Ezekiel 37:26, Ezekiel 37:28; Ezekiel 43:7, Ezekiel 43:9, compare Haggai 2:5; מִן, as Genesis 19:29 מִתּוֹךְ הַהֲפֵכָה, Exodus 3:2 מִתּ׳ הַסְּנֶה, Exodus 33:11 לֹא יָמִישׁ מִתּ׳ הָאֹהֶל, Deuteronomy 4:12 + מִתּ׳ הָאֵשׁ, I Samuel 15:6 רְדוּ מִתּ׳ עֲמָלֵק; = from among, as to take, separate, etc., מִתּוֹכָם, מִתּ׳ הָעָם, etc., Exodus 7:5; Exodus 28:1; Numbers 3:12; Numbers 4:2, Numbers 4:18; Numbers 16:21, Numbers 16:33; Numbers 17:10; Numbers 19:20 (all P) +; אֶל, as Exodus 14:23 ויבאו … אֶל־תּוֹךְ הַיָּם, Leviticus 11:33; Numbers 17:12 וַיָּרָץ אֶל־תּ׳ הַקָּהָל, Numbers 19:6 Deuteronomy 21:12 וַהֲבֵאתָהּ אֶל־תּ׳ בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ, Deuteronomy 22:2; Deuteronomy 23:11; II Samuel 3:27; Jeremiah 21:4 +; עַד II Samuel 4:6; מֵעַל †Ezekiel 11:23.—תוך is used by most writers, occ. c. 8–10 times in many books, but is especially frequent in P (c. 106 times) and Ez (116 times). Syn. קֶרֶב, q.see

תּוֹכֵחָה²

see יכח.

תּוֹלָ֑ד²

[תּוֹלֵדוֹת] see ילד.

תּוֹעָה

תּוּר

verb seek out, spy out, explore (Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare); perhaps orig. turn (to or about), Assyrian târu, turn about, back, taiâru adjective turning back, also merciful, and noun mercy; Arabic تَارَ (و) iv. go about (rare), تَوْرٌ a go-between);—

past (עבר) 1st singular תַּרְתִּי Ezekiel 20:6; Ecclesiastes 2:3; 3rd plural תָּרוּ Numbers 13:32; 2nd masculine plural תַּרְתֶּם Numbers 14:24; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural יָתֻ֫רוּ Numbers 13:2, וַיָּתֻ֫רוּ v Numbers 13:21; read also 3rd masculine singular יָתוּר Job 39:8 Vulgate Targum Ewald Dillmann Budde Duhm and most (for יְתוּר); 2nd masculine plural תָּתוּ֫רוּ Numbers 15:39; infinitive (מקור) construct תּוּר Numbers 10:33 +; participle (בינוני) plural תָּרִים Numbers 14:6, on I Kings 10:15; II Chronicles 9:14 see infra;—

seek out, select: לָתוּר לָהֶם מְנוּחָה Numbers 10:33 (J, subj. ark of י׳), compare Deuteronomy 1:33 (subj. י׳), Ezekiel 20:6 (the same, direct object land); followed by inf. = find out how to do something, ת׳ בְּלִבִּי לְ Ecclesiastes 2:3.

spy out, explore, direct object of land Numbers 13:2, Numbers 13:16, Numbers 13:17, Numbers 13:21, Numbers 13:25, Numbers 13:32^(×2); Numbers 14:7, Numbers 14:34, Numbers 14:36, Numbers 14:38, direct object of mts. Job 39:8 (see above), compare participle (בינוני) as subj. explorers, spies Numbers 14:6 (all P); explore mentally, לָדַעַת וְלָת׳ וּבַקֵּשׁ חָכְמָה Ecclesiastes 7:25, compare Ecclesiastes 9:1 Gratz (ת׳ for בוּר q.see), לָת׳ בְּחָכְמָה עָל־ Ecclesiastes 1:13 (Kue^{Ond. 2, iii. 196}).

go about, figuratively אַחֲרֵי לְבַבְכֶם Numbers 15:39; participle (בינוני) אַנְשֵׁי הַתָּרִים I Kings 10:15; II Chronicles 9:14, usually merchants (‖ סֹחֲרִים רֹכְלִים); Kittel, after Peshitta 2 Ch, proposes הֶעָרִים for הַתָּרִים.

future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural וַיָּתִּ֫ירוּ בְּבֵית־אֵל Judges 1:23 they made a reconnaisance at Bethel (Vrss disagree, Gie וַיַּחֲנוּ, compare GFM); 3rd masculine singular יָתֵר מֵרֵעֵהוּ צַדִּיק Proverbs 12:26 the righteous searches out (RV is a guide to) his friend, Targum AV is more excellent than (reading יָתָר), Hitzig Ewald De al. spies out his pasture (מִרְעֵהוּ, in spiritual sense), all dubious; Toy conjectures יָסֻר מֵרָעָה.

תּוֹר

noun (masc.) plait, turn (Arabic تَارَةٌ period, succession (περίοδος));—plural תּוֹרִים plaits (of hair?) Song of Songs 1:10, construct תּוֹרֵי זָהָב v Song of Songs 1:11 plaits, circlets of gold; singular turn, opportunity, construct תֹּר נַעֲרָה Esther 2:12, compare v Esther 2:15.—תּוֹר אדם I Chronicles 17:17 is corrupt, ‖ II Samuel 7:19 תּוֹרַת הָאָדָם, also difficult, see תּוֹרָה 3, p. 436; Klostermann Perles^{Anal. 68} תֹּאַר, q.see

תּוֹר²

see II. תֹּר.

תּוֹרָה²

תּוֹשָׁב²

תּוּשִׁיָּה²

see ישׁה.

תּוֹתָח

Job 41:21 see יתח.

תֹּחוּ

see תּוֹחַ.

תַּחֲלֻאִים²

see I. חלא.

תְּחִלָּה²

see II. חלל p. 321.

תְּחִנָּה³

תַּחְפַּנְחֵס

n.pr.location Egyptian city Jeremiah 43:7, Jeremiah 43:8, Jeremiah 43:9; Jeremiah 44:1; Jeremiah 46:14, so Jeremiah 2:16 Qr (Kt תחפנס); = תְּחַפְנְחֵס Ezekiel 30:18; Ταφνα(ι)ς [Ταφναι]; identif. with Gk. Daphnae, mod. Tel Defenneh, c. 18 m. ESE. from Tanis, c. 9 m. W. of El-Ḳanṭara, Bäd^{Egypt, 5th ed. (1902), 169} Petrie ^{Defenneh (Tanis II), 1888}.

תַּחְפְּנֵיס

n.pr.f. Egyptian queen;—I Kings 11:19, I Kings 11:20, -נֵס v I Kings 11:20; Θεκ[χ]εμεινα.

תַּחְרָא

n.[m.] probably (linen) corselet (Targum Onkelos שריון);—absolute ת׳ Exodus 28:32, ‖ Exodus 39:23, in sim.

תַּ֫חַשׁ

noun (masc.) taḫaš, a kind of leather or skin, and perhaps the animal yielding it (probably the dugong, compare Arabic تُخَسٌ dolphin, Gesenius' Thesaurus ¹⁵⁰⁰ Dillmann-Ry ^{Ex 25:5} Post^{HastDB badger}; Assyrian taḫšu (Delitzsch ^{Baer Ezech. xvi}), for which Delitzsch^{Prol. 77 ff.; HWB 705} conjunction meaning sheep(skin); Bondi ^{Egyptiaca 1 ff.} cp. Egyptian ṯḥś, leather; see summary of views M’Lean-Shipley^{Ency. Bib. badgers’ skins});—absolute ת׳ Numbers 4:6 +, תָּחַשׁ v Numbers 4:8 +; plural תְּחָשִׁים Exodus 25:5 +;—leather used for (woman’s) sandals Ezekiel 16:10; elsewhere for cover of tabernacle Numbers 4:25, עוֹר ת׳ v Numbers 4:6, Numbers 4:8, Numbers 4:10, Numbers 4:11, Numbers 4:12, Numbers 4:14, עֹרֹת (הַ)תְּחָשִׁים Exodus 25:5; Exodus 26:14; Exodus 35:7, Exodus 35:23; Exodus 36:19; Exodus 39:34 (all P).

תַּ֫חַשׁ²

n.pr.m. ‘son’ of Nahor Genesis 22:24; Τοχος; identif. by Winckler^{Mitth. d. Vorderas. Gesellsch. 1896, 207} with Tīḫesï̥ (Egyptian), which WMM^{As. u. Eur. 258} puts N. of Kadesh on Orontes.

תַּ֫חַת

n.[m.] the under part (Arabic تَحْتٌ the same), hence as adverb accus. and preposition underneath, below, instead of (so Arabic تَحْتَ, Sab. תחת, Ethiopic ታሕት: Phoenician תחת (Lidzbarski³⁸⁵); Biblical Aramaic Targum תְּחוֹת, Palmyrene in מן לתחת Tariff 1:4 (Cooke ³²⁰), Syriac ܬܚܽܘܬ );—

as adverb accus. †Genesis 49:25 (= Deuteronomy 33:13) the deep רֹבֶצֶת תָּ֑חַת that coucheth beneath; more usually with מִן, מִתָּחַת literally off (מִן 1 c) the under part = beneath, †Exodus 20:4 (= Deuteronomy 5:8) בָּאָרֶץ מִתָּ֑חַת (so Deuteronomy 4:39; Joshua 2:11; I Kings 8:23 [both D²], Isaiah 51:6), Deuteronomy 33:27; Judges 7:8; Amos 2:9; Isaiah 14:9; Job 18:16;Ezekiel 47:1.

as preposition; so construct, and with with suffix (usually in the plural, and so literally in the parts underneath) תַּחְתַּי Habakkuk 3:16 +, תַּחְתֵּנִי (compare בַּעֲדֵנִי, עוֹדֶנִּי: Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 103 d) †II Samuel 22:37, II Samuel 22:40, II Samuel 22:48 (Psalms 18:37, Psalms 18:40, Psalms 18:48 תַּחְתָּ֑י); תַּחְתֶּיךָ; תַּחְתָּיו (Kt תַּחְתּוֹ †II Samuel 2:23; II Samuel 3:12; II Samuel 16:8 Job 9:13), תַּחְתֶּיהָ Leviticus 13:23 + 16 times, תַּחְתֶּ֫נָּה (compare אֵינֶנַּה, עוֹדֶנָּה) †Genesis 2:21; תַּחְתֵּינוּ †I Samuel 14:9 Psalms 47:4; תַּחְתֵּיכֶם †Joshua 2:14; Amos 2:13; תַּחְתֵּיהֶם †Numbers 16:31; I Kings 20:24; I Chronicles 4:41; I Chronicles 5:22; II Chronicles 12:10 (for תַּחְתָּם I Kings 14:27), תַּחְתָּם Deuteronomy 2:12 + 10 times, תַּחְתֵּיהֶן †Jeremiah 28:13;—

under, beneath, Genesis 7:19 תַּחַת כָּל־ הַשָּׁמַיִם under the whole heaven (so †Deuteronomy 2:25; Deuteronomy 4:19; Job 28:24; Job 37:3; Job 41:3; Daniel 9:12), Genesis 18:4 ת׳ הָעֵץ, Genesis 21:15; Genesis 24:2 + often; Job 30:14 תּ׳ שׁוֹאָה under the crash they roll themselves against me; ת׳ הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ Ecclesiastes 1:3, Ecclesiastes 1:9, Ecclesiastes 1:13 + often Ec. (so in Phoenician, Cooke ^{4. 7; 5. 12}). With לְ, †II Chronicles 4:3 תַּחַת לוֹ, Song of Songs 2:6 = Song of Songs 8:3 ת׳ לְרֹאשִׁי. Idiom.

תַּחַת הָהָר at the foot of the mt., Exodus 24:4; Deuteronomy 4:11, so Deuteronomy 3:17 ת׳ אַשְׁדֹּת הַפִּסְגָּה, Joshua 11:3, Joshua 11:17 +; figuratively Psalms 18:37 תַּרְחִיב צְעָדַי תַּחְתָּ֑י thou broadenest my steps under me, Job 36:16 רַחַב לֹא מוּצָק תַּחְתֶּיךָ (so read for תחתיה, Dillmann Budde) breadth unstraitened is beneath thee.

ת׳ הַלָּשׁוֹן, of something held there as a dainty morsel, and ready, when needed, to be brought out, figuratively of sweetness Song of Songs 4:11, of evil Psalms 10:7 ת׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ עָמָל וָאָוֶן, Job 20:12 (so ת׳ שְׂפָתֵימוֹ Psalms 140:4), of praise Psalms 66:17 וְרוֹמַם ת׳ לְשׁוֹנִי (syn. בִּגְרוֹנָם Psalms 149:6).

תַּחַת פ׳: (a) of subjection, Psalms 18:40 תַּכְרִיעַ קָמַי תַּחְתָּ֑י, v Psalms 18:48 (compare Psalms 47:4; Psalms 144:2), Psalms 45:6; Job 9:13. (b) of a woman, ת׳ אִישָׁהּ, that is under his authority, Numbers 5:19, Numbers 5:20, Numbers 5:29, so Ezekiel 23:5 תַּחְתַּי being under me = being mine (figuratively of Israel as י׳’s spouse), compare ὕπανδρος Rom 7:2, and تَحْت Ḳor Isaiah 66:10. (c) of being burdened or oppressed under, Isaiah 24:5 the earth הָֽנְפָה ת׳ יֽשְׁבֶיהָ, Proverbs 30:12 ת׳ שָׁלוֹשׁ רָֽגְזָה אֶרֶץ, v Proverbs 30:22, Proverbs 30:23; Habakkuk 3:7 ת׳ אָוֶן that is (si vera l.) suffering under calamity.

ת׳ יַד פ׳, of authority or control, Genesis 41:35 וְיִצְבְּרוּ בָר ת׳ יַד פַּרְעֹה; Judges 3:30 (compare Psalms 106:42), I Samuel 21:4, I Samuel 21:5 (del. אֶל; dittogr. חֹל), v I Samuel 21:9 Isaiah 3:6.

ת׳ רַגְלֵי פ׳, of subjection or conquest, Psalms 8:7 כֹּל שַׁתָּה ת׳ רַגְלָיו, Psalms 18:39; Psalms 47:4; Lamentations 3:34, compare Malachi 3:21.

what is under one, the place in which one stands: hence as accus.,

with reflex. pron., idiomatically, in one’s place, where one stands, Exodus 16:29 שְׁבוּ אִישׁ תַּחְתָּיו abide every one in his place, Leviticus 13:23, Leviticus 13:28; Joshua 5:8; Joshua 6:5, Joshua 6:20; Judges 7:21; I Samuel 14:9 וְעָמַדְנוּ תַחְתֵּינוּ we will remain where we are, II Samuel 2:23 וַיָּמָת תַּחְתָּו he died where he was (compare Jeremiah 38:9 [read וּמֵת]), Jeremiah 7:10; Isaiah 25:10; Isaiah 46:7; Amos 2:13; Habakkuk 3:16 וְתַחְתַּי אֶרְגָּ֑ז I tremble where I stand, Zechariah 12:6; Zechariah 14:10; Job 36:20; Job 40:12 וַהֲדֹךְ רְשָׁעִים תַּחְתָּם

in transferred sense, in place of, instead of: (a) Genesis 2:21; Genesis 4:25 ת׳ הֶבֶל instead of Abel, Genesis 22:13 ת׳ בְּנוֹ, Genesis 30:2 הֲת׳ אלהים אנכי (compare Genesis 50:19), Genesis 44:33; II Samuel 19:1 + often; Numbers 32:14; Job 16:4; Isaiah 3:24; Isaiah 55:13; Isaiah 61:3, Isaiah 61:7; of one succeeding to the place of another, וַיִּמְלֹךְ תַּחְתָּיו Genesis 36:33-39; I Kings 8:20; I Kings 11:43; I Kings 14:20 + often, Deuteronomy 2:12, Deuteronomy 2:21 וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ תַחְתָּם, Leviticus 16:32; I Kings 2:35 +; Psalms 45:17 in place of thy fathers (whom thou mayest therefore forget) will be thy children. compare in Phoenician CIS ^{i. 3, 9} (Cooke³⁰). Sq. inf. Isaiah 60:15 ת׳ הֱיוֹתֵךְ instead of thy being … Peculiarly Job 34:26 (si vera l.) = as if they were, like; but text very dubious; Bi Budde תָּחֵת חֲמָתוֹ רְשָׁעִ֑ים his wrath breaketh in pieces the wicked. (b) in partic., of things mutually interchanged, in place of, in exchange or return for: Genesis 30:15 ת׳ דּוּדָאֵי בְנֵךְ in return for thy son’s love-apples, Exodus 21:23 נֶפֶשׁ ת׳ גֶפְשׁ life for life, v Exodus 21:24, Exodus 21:25, Exodus 21:26, Exodus 21:27, Exodus 21:36, Exodus 21:37, Joshua 2:14 נַפְשֵׁנוּ תַחְתֵּיכֶם לָמוּת, I Samuel 2:20; I Kings 20:39 נפשׁך ת׳ נפשׁו, v I Kings 20:42 (compare II Kings 10:24), II Kings 21:2; Isaiah 43:3, Isaiah 43:4; often with vbs. of requiting, Genesis 44:4 לָ֫מָּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּם רָעָה ת׳ טוֹבָם why have ye rewarded evil in exchange for good? I Samuel 25:21; II Samuel 16:12; II Samuel 19:22 Psalms 35:12 יְשַׁלְּמוּנִי רָעָה ת׳ טוֹבָה, Psalms 38:21 a Psalms 109:4, Psalms 109:5; Proverbs 17:13 +; Jeremiah 5:19 תַּחַת מֶה in return for what? (compare עַל־מֶה Jeremiah 22:8; Deuteronomy 29:23; I Kings 9:8). So followed by inf. Psalms 38:21 b.

as conjunction:

תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר: (a) instead of that (Germ. anstatt dass), Deuteronomy 28:62 ת׳ א׳ הֱיִיתֶם instead of that ye were …, instead of your being …, Ezekiel 36:34. (b) in return for (the fact) that, because that Septuagint ἀνθʼ ὧν often), Numbers 25:13 ת׳ אֲשֶׁר קִנָּא לא׳, Deuteronomy 21:14; Deuteronomy 22:29; Deuteronomy 28:47; I Samuel 26:21; II Kings 22:17 = II Chronicles 34:25; Isaiah 53:12; Jeremiah 29:19; Jeremiah 50:7; II Chronicles 21:12.

תַּחַת כִּי Deuteronomy 4:37 (but? read וַתֶּֽחִי׃ as end of v Deuteronomy 4:36), Proverbs 1:29. compare (כִּי) עֵקֶב אֲשֶׁר.

compounds:—

אֶל־תַּחַת, after a verb of motion:

(in) under, Judges 6:19 וַיּוֹצֵא אֶל־ת׳ הָאֵלָה, I Kings 8:6 (‖ II Chronicles 5:7), Jeremiah 3:6; Jeremiah 38:11 (on I Samuel 21:5 see II. 1 d); after קָרָא Zechariah 3:10: so אֶל־ת׳ לְ׳ Ezekiel 10:Ezekiel 2.

into the place of, Leviticus 14:42.

מִתַּחַת (= ὑπʼ ἐκ):

alone, from under, from beneath, as מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם †Genesis 1:7, and especially after such vbs. as שִׁחֵת Genesis 6:17, מָחָה Exodus 17:14; Deuteronomy 9:14; Deuteronomy 25:19; Deuteronomy 29:19; II Kings 14:27, הֶאֱבִיד Deuteronomy 7:24, compare Lamentations 3:66; Ezekiel 47:1 מִתּ׳ מִפְתַּן הַבַּיִת, Proverbs 22:27 לָ֫מָּה יִקַּח מִשְׁכָּֽבְךָ מִתַּחְתֶּיךָ; Exodus 6:6, Exodus 6:7 מִתּ׳ סִבְלוֹת מִצְרַיִם, Hosea 4:12 וַיִּזְנוּ מִתּ׳ אֱלֹהֵיהֶם (compare II. 1 c a, b); מִתּ׳ יַד פ׳ (compare II. 1 d) from under the hand (power) of … Exodus 18:10; II Kings 8:20, II Kings 8:22; II Kings 13:5; II Kings 17:7 +; מִתַּחְתָּיו (compare II. 2 a) from his place Exodus 10:23; Zechariah 6:12. Rarely = תַּחַת or מִתַּחַת לְ׳, Genesis 1:7 Ezekiel 1:8; Ezekiel 42:9; Ezekiel 46:23; Job 26:5.

מִתַּחַת לְ׳ (opposite מִמַּעַל לְ׳) under, beneath: Genesis 1:17 הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר מִתּ׳ לָרָקִיעַ, Exodus 20:4 הַמַּיִם מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ (so Deuteronomy 4:18; Deuteronomy 5:8), Judges 3:16 מִתּ׳ לְמַדָּיו, Jeremiah 38:12 +; of locality, †Genesis 35:8 מִתּ׳ לְבֵיתְאֵל, I Samuel 7:11; I Kings 4:12.

†לְמִתַּחַת לְ׳ (compare מִן 9 b), i.q. מִתַּחַת לְ׳ I Kings 7:32.

תַּחְתּוֹן

adjective lower, lowest;—absolute תּ׳ Joshua 16:3 +, fs. -תֹּנָה Isaiah 22:9 +, fpl. -תֹּנֹת Ezekiel 42:5, Ezekiel 42:6;—lower, Isaiah 22:9 הַבְּרֵכָה הַתּ׳ the lower pool (in Jerus.), of pavement and gate of outer (lower) temple-court Ezekiel 40:18, Ezekiel 40:19 (l. השּׁ׳ הַתַּחְתּוֹן), of lower ledge (עֲזָרְה) of altar, Ezekiel 43:14; of the lowest of the three stories of side-chambers surrounding the temple, I Kings 6:6 הַיָּצוּעַ הַתּ׳, + v I Kings 6:8 (see תִּיכוֹן), Ezekiel 41:7 (read וּמִן for וְכֵן), Ezekiel 42:5, Ezekiel 42:6; in place-name, בֵּית־חֹרוֹן תּ׳ Joshua 16:3; Joshua 18:13; I Kings 9:17 (‖ II Chronicles 8:5 הַתּ׳), בֵּית־חֹרוֹן הַתּ׳ I Chronicles 7:24; II Chronicles 8:5.

תַּ֫חַת²

n.pr.

m.

Levite I Chronicles 6:9, I Chronicles 6:22.

Ephraimite I Chronicles 7:20^(×2).—Θααθ, Κααθ, etc.

location station in wilderness Numbers 33:26, Numbers 33:27; Κατααθ.

תַּחְתִּים חָדְשִׁי

see II. קָדֵשׁ 2.

תֵּימָא

n.pr.terr. et gent. (O Aramaic תימא Lidzbarski ³⁸⁵; in Assyrian Têma Delitzsch^{Pa 301 f.} Schr ^{KGF 261 ff.}; = south country, √ ימא (compare II. תֵּימָן according to Noldeke^{Ency. Bib. ishmael});—ישְׁבֵי אֶרֶץ ת׳ Isaiah 21:14, people Jeremiah 25:23; ת׳ ‘son’ of Ishmael Genesis 25:15 ‖ I Chronicles 1:30; אָרְחוֹת תֵּמָא (l.אֹרְ׳) Job 6:19; Θαιμαν. Mod. Teyma, NW. Arabia, Doughty^{Arabic Des. i, passive, especially 284–299} Wilson^{Hast. DB tema}, and on inscr. found there Eut^{Nab. Inschr. 35} CIS ^{ii, Noldeke. 113.114} Noldeke^{SBAk 1884, 813 f.} Hal^{RÉJ xii, 111 ff.} Cooke ^{195 ff.}

תֵּימָן³

תִּירוֹשׁ²

תִּירְיָא

n.pr.m. in Judah, I Chronicles 4:16; Ζαιρα, A Θηρια, SeptuagintL Εθρια.

תַּ֫יִשׁ

noun (masc.) he-goat (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Arabic تَيْسٌ, Aramaic תְּיָשָׁא, תֵּישָׁא, ܬܳܝܫܳܐ the same; √ unknown);—absolute תָּ֑יִשׁ Proverbs 30:31; plural תְּיֽשִׁים Genesis 30:35, Genesis 32:15 (E; + עִזִּים she-goats), II Chronicles 17:11.

תֹּךְ

see תכך.

תֹּךְ²

ii. תּוֹךְ noun (masc.) injury, oppression;—absolute תֹּךְ, + מִרְמָה Psalms 10:7; Psalms 55:12 (so Gi; Baer תּוֹךְ); תּוֹךְ, + חָמָס (gloss) Psalms 72:14; plural אִישׁ תְּכָכִים Proverbs 29:13 oppressor (Vulgate creditor; compare אישׁ חמסים II Samuel 22:49 Psalms 140:2, Psalms 140:5).—i. תּוֹךְ see תָּוֶךְ.

תִּכְלָה²

תְּכֵ֫לֶת

noun (fem.) violet, that is violet thread and stuff; Septuagint; usually ὑάκινθος, ὑακίνθινος; see Thatcher^{Hast.DB Colours} (Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Targum תִּכְלָא, תַּכְלָא, תְּכֵילְתָּא);—

violet thread (spun, Exodus 35:25; woven, Exodus 39:3):

in Ex of hangings of tabern., ephod, etc., ת׳ + אַרְגָּמָן, תּוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי (q.see; often also שֵׁשׁ, זהב), Exodus 25:4; Exodus 26:1; Exodus 28:5, Exodus 28:6; Exodus 28:33; Exodus 35:25 + 20 times; of temple hangings (+ אַרְגָּמָן, אַרְגְּוָן, כַּרְמִיל, בּוּץ) II Chronicles 2:6, II Chronicles 2:13, II Chronicles 2:14; loops or cords of ת׳ (alone) Exodus 26:4; Exodus 28:28, Exodus 28:31, Exodus 28:37; Exodus 36:11; Exodus 39:21, Exodus 39:22, Exodus 39:31; Numbers 15:38 (all P).

palace hangings in Shushan, + חוּר Esther 1:6.

violet stuff, fabric; לְבוּשֵׁי ת׳ Ezekiel 23:6, גְּלוֹמֵי ת׳ וְרִקְמָה Ezekiel 27:24; ת׳ וְאַרְגָּמָן לְבוּשָׁם Jeremiah 10:9; also in trade Ezekiel 27:7 (+ אַרְגָּמָן, שֵׁשׁ בְּרִקְמָה), compare בֶּגֶד ת׳ for covering sacred utensils Numbers 4:6, Numbers 4:7, Numbers 4:9, Numbers 4:11, Numbers 4:12.

תָּכַן

verb regulate, measure, estimate (compare Aramaic Pa. תַּכֵּן (rare) prepare (= הֵכִין, כּוֹנֵן); according to Ry^{Syn. d. Wahren u. Guten 33} a secondary √ from כון);—

participle (בינוני) estimate, figuratively: וְתֹכֵן רוּחוֹת י׳ Proverbs 16:2, so (לִבּוֹת) Proverbs 21:2; Proverbs 24:12.

past (עבר) 3rd plural נִתְכְּנוּ עֲלִלוֹת [לוֹ] וְלֹא I Samuel 2:3 by him (י׳) are actions estimated.

future (עתיד), be adjusted to the standard, that is right, equitable: subj. דֶּרֶךְ (of י׳ and of Israel), 3rd masculine singular יִתָּכֵן Ezekiel 18:25^(×2), Ezekiel 18:29^(×2); Ezekiel 33:17^(×2), Ezekiel 33:20; 3rd masculine plural יִתָּֽכְנוּ Ezekiel 18:29, יִתָּכֵּ֑נוּ v Ezekiel 33:25.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular: mete out, מַיִם תִּכֵּן בְּמִדָּה Job 28:25; וְשָׁמַיִם בַּזֶּרֶת ת׳ Isaiah 40:12 (‖ מדד, כול); מִי ת׳ אֶת־רוּחַ י׳ v Isaiah 40:13 (see Qal; read poss. הֵבִין or הֵכִין); 1st singular תִּכַּ֫נְתִּי עַמּוּדֶיהָ Psalms 75:4 I regulate (or adjust) her pillars (that is of earth).

participle (בינוני) הַכֶּסֶף הַמְּתֻכָּן II Kings 12:12 the silver which was measured out.

תֹּ֫כֶן

noun (masc.) ^{Ezekiel 45:11} measurement;—construct ת׳ לְבֵנִים Exodus 5:18 the measurement, tale, of bricks; absolute Ezekiel 45:11 capacity (of ephah and bath).

תֹּ֫כֶן²

n.pr.location in Simeon, I Chronicles 4:32; Θοκκα, A Θοχχαν, SeptuagintL Ενθεκεμ.

תָּכְנִית

noun (fem.) measurement, proportion;—absolute Ezekiel 43:10 (< read תָּכְנִיתוֹ Septuagint Ewald Hitzig Co Toy al.); חוֹתֵם ת׳ Ezekiel 28:12 thou wert one sealing up (the) measure (RVm), that is exhibiting perfect proportion; Codd Smend al. חוֹחַם ת׳ the seal of (perfect) proportion; but doubtful, see Comm.

תֵּל

and cpds. see תלל.

תָּלָה

verb hang (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Assyrian Pi. tullû, hang up; Arabic تَّلَ let down, dangle (a rope, etc.); Aramaic תְּלָא, ܬܠܴܐ hang; perhaps Old Aramaic תלה the same, Lidzbarski³⁸⁶; Ethiopic ተለወ in derived sense, be devoted, addicted, to);—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ת׳ Genesis 40:22 +; 2nd masculine singular וְתָלִ֫יתָ Deuteronomy 21:22 consec.; 3rd plural תָּלוּ Esther 8:7; Esther 9:14, with suffix תלום II Samuel 21:12 Kt (Qr see תלא), etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular with suffix וַיִּתְלֵם Joshua 10:26, etc.; imperative (ציווי) mpl. with suffix תְּלֻהוּ Esther 7:9; infinitive (מקור) construct לִתְלוֹת Ezekiel 15:3 Esther 6:4; participle (בינוני) active תֹּלֶה Job 26:7; passive תָּלוּי Deuteronomy 31:23 + 2 times, plural תְּלוּיִם Joshua 10:26;—hang:

hang up any object: direct object of hands and feet of slain, + עַל־הַבְּרֵכָה II Samuel 4:12; תָּלוּי of Absalom בָּאֵלָה in the terebinth II Samuel 18:10; ת׳ with a direct object rei, + עַל Isaiah 22:24 Ezekiel 15:3 Song of Songs 4:4 Psalms 137:2; subj. י׳, ת׳ אֶרֶץ עַל־בְּלִימָה Job 26:7.

specif. put to death by hanging, with a direct object person Genesis 40:22; Genesis 41:13 (both E), II Samuel 21:12 (compare תלא), Esther 9:14; absolute תָּלוּי Deuteronomy 21:23 one hanged; direct object person + עַל־עֵץ Genesis 40:19, Deuteronomy 21:22 Joshua 8:29; Joshua 10:26^(×2) (all JE), Esther 5:14; Esther 6:4; Esther 7:9, Esther 7:10; Esther 8:7; Esther 9:13, Esther 9:25.

past (עבר) 3rd plural שָׂרִים בְּיָדָם נִתְלוּ Lamentations 5:12 princes have been hung up by their hands; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural וַיִּתָּלוּ עַל־עֵץ Esther 2:23 they were hanged on a tree; + 3rd masculine singular apoc. וַיִּתָּל II Samuel 18:9 (for וַיֻּתַּן see נתן Hoph.).

hang up for display, with a direct object rei: past (עבר) 3rd plural תִּלּוּ Ezekiel 27:10 (ב location), v Ezekiel 27:11 (עַל־חוֹמוֹתַיִךְ).

תֵּל²

n.[m.] mound;—

mound, ruin-heap (of city): construct תֵּל(־)עוֹלָם Joshua 8:28, Deuteronomy 13:17, תֵּל שְׁמָמָה Jeremiah 49:2.

mound or hill on which city stood: with suffix תִּלָּם Joshua 11:13, תִּלָּהּ Jeremiah 30:18.

תֵּל אָבִיב

n.pr.location in Babylonia, on the ‘river Chebar,’ Ezekiel 3:15.

תֵּל חַרְשָׁא

n.pr.location in Babylonia;—Ezra 2:59 = Nehemiah 7:60; Θααρησα, (Θελ)αρησα, etc., SeptuagintL Ezr Θαλαα καὶ Ρησα.

תֵּל מֶ֫לַח

n.pr.location in Babylonia;—Ezra 2:59 = Nehemiah 7:60; Θερμελεθ, Θελμελεθ[χ].

תָּלַל

verb

mock, deceive, trifle with (perhaps akin to Arabic دَلَّ act coquettishly; compare secondary √ [הָתַל] p. 251);—mock, trifle with, c. ב person: past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular (בִּי) הֵ֫תֶל Genesis 31:7, 2nd masculine singular הֵתַ֫לְתָּ Jeremiah 16:10, Jeremiah 16:13, Jeremiah 16:15; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine plural יְהָתֵ֫לּוּ Jeremiah 9:4, 2nd masculine plural תְּהָתֵ֫לּוּ Job 13:9 (on both see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 53 q Baer^{ad location}); infinitive (מקור) construct Job 13:9 and (absolute) Exodus 8:25.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הוּתַל Isaiah 44:20 a heart (which is deceived.—Vid. [הָחַל], הֲתֻלִים p. 251.

תֶּ֫לֶם

noun (masc.) ^{Job 31:38} furrow;—absolute ת׳ Job 39:10 (other conjunction Duhm Perles^{Anal. 53}); plural construct תַּלְמֵי שָׂדָ֑י Hosea 10:14; Hosea 12:12; with suffix תְּלָמֶיהָ Job 31:38 Psalms 65:11.—On ploughing in Pal. see Hogg^{Ency. Bib. agriculture} Vogelstein^{Landwirthsch. 25 ff.}, on depth of furrow (not more than 8–10 centim.) Id.^ib.36 Anderlind^{ZPV ix.25, 29}; also BenzArch. s. see—תִּלָּם see תֵּל above

תַּלְמַי

n.pr.m.

king of Geshur, father-in-law of David, II Samuel 3:3; II Samuel 13:37; I Chronicles 3:2.

a son of ʿAnaḳ Numbers 13:22; Joshua 15:14, תַּלְמָ֑י Judges 1:10; Θομμει, Θολμει, Θαλαμειν, etc.

תַּלְמִיד²

תּוֹלָע

n.[m.] worm, scarlet stuff (dyed with the coccus ilicis, see שָׁנִי, Thatcher^{Hast.DB Colours});—

worm, only plural תּוֹלָעִים, in stale manna Exodus 16:20.

scarlet stuff, absolute singular תּוֹלָע Isaiah 1:18 (in sim. ‖ שָׁנִים; opposite צֶמֶר); token of luxury Lamentations 4:5.

תּוֹלָע²

n.pr.m. in Issachar; a judge of Israel Judges 10:1; assigned to earlier time by Genesis 46:13; Numbers 26:23 (both P), I Chronicles 7:1, I Chronicles 7:2^(×2).

תּוֹלֵעָה

noun (fem.) worm;—absolute תּוֹלֵעָה Isaiah 14:11; Job 25:6; תּוֹלַעַת Isaiah 41:14 +, תּוֹלָ֑עַת Deuteronomy 28:39 Numbers 19:6; construct תּוֹלַ֫עַת Exodus 25:4 +; with suffix תּוֹלַעְתָּם Isaiah 66:24;—

worm, grub, vine-weevil Jonah 4:7; Deuteronomy 28:39 (coll.); devouring the dead Isaiah 14:11 (coll.: ‖ רִמָּה), Isaiah 66:24 (coll.); symbol of insignificance Isaiah 41:14 Job 25:6 (‖ רִמָּה), Psalms 22:7.

elsewhere specif., + שָׁנִי (q.see), of the coccus ilicis yielding scarlet colour: שְׁנִי (הַ)תּ׳ Leviticus 14:4, Leviticus 14:6, Leviticus 14:49, Leviticus 14:51, Leviticus 14:52; Numbers 19:6; of crimson stuff, בֶּגֶד ת׳ שָׁנִי Numbers 4:8; usually תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְת׳ (הַ)שָּׁנִי וגו׳ Exodus 25:4; Exodus 26:1 + 24 times Ex.

תַּלְתַּלִּים²

תֹּם

תְּמוּנָה²

see מין.

תְּמוּתָה²

תָּמִיד²

see מוד p. 55⁶.

תָּמַךְ

verb grasp, support, attain (Aramaic תְּמַךְ Pa. hold fast; compare Phoenician and OAramaic תמבאל Ēl hath sustained Lidzbarski³⁸⁶ SAC¹²¹ Cooke³⁶¹);—

past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular תָּֽמְכָה Psalms 63:9, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִתְמֹךְ Proverbs 29:23, 3rd masculine plural יִתְמֹ֑כוּ Job 36:17; Proverbs 5:5, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute תָּמֹךְ Psalms 17:5; construct תְּמֹךְ Isaiah 33:15; participle (בינוני) תּוֹמֵךְ Amos 1:5, Amos 1:8, תּוֹמִיךְ Psalms 16:5 (? read -מֵיךְ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 50 e, or תֹּמֵךְ, compare Vrss Duhm; > Olshausen תּוֹסִיף, Bi Cheyne תָּמִיד), etc.;—

grasp, lay hold of, with a direct object rei Genesis 48:17, Proverbs 31:19 (‖ שׁלּח יד בְּ); direct object person (wisdom) Proverbs 3:18 (‖ מַחֲזִיק); direct object rei (grasp and) wield Amos 1:5, Amos 1:8; Psalms 16:5 (see above) thou dost grasp my lot (that is take and cast it for me, compare mod. Pal. بجَرَلي الله يَقُوم may Allah uphold my lot, Bergheim^{PEF 1894, 194}); figuratively, Job 36:17 judgment and justice seize (thee; but see obscure and doubtful); Proverbs 5:5 her steps lay hold of Sh^eʾôl (keep the path to it); literally c. ב rei Isaiah 33:15, ב person Proverbs 28:17 (or sub 3; meaning doubtful); lay hold of, attain, honour, wealth (direct object) Proverbs 11:16^(×2).

hold up, support, c. בְּיָדָיו Exodus 17:12; figuratively, ב person Isaiah 42:1 Psalms 41:13; Psalms 63:9; direct object person Isaiah 41:10 (ב instr.), Proverbs 29:23 (opposite הִשְׁפִּיל).

hold, keep, with a direct object rei Proverbs 4:4 let thy heart keep my words (‖ שָׁמַר); hold firmly Psalms 17:5 (ב location; opposite נָמ֫וֹטוּ).

future (עתיד) וּבְחַבְלֵי חַטָאתוֹ יִתָּמֵ֑ךְ Proverbs 5:22 in the cords of his sin is he seized (‖ לָכַד).

תְּמוֹל

(תְּמֹל)₂₃, אֶתְמוֹל₅, אִתְּמוֹל † I Samuel 10:11, אֶתְמוּל †Isaiah 30:33; Micah 2:8 (see inf.), noun, used sometimes as adverbdirect object, yesterday, figuratively recently, formerly (Aramaic אִתְּמָלֵי, תְּמָלֵי, sometimes אִתְּמוֹל, ܬܡܳܠ, ܐܶܬܡܳܠ, ܐܶܬܡܳܠܝ; Mand. עתמאל Noldeke^{M 202}; Ethiopic ትማልም Assyrian timâli, itimâli, ina timâli (Delitzsch^{158, 721}); der. doubtful; according to Me^{Gratz Syriac 118} Konig^{ii 264 f.} from Arabic مَلَا ii. prolongavit, iv. longam vitam concessit, مَلًا tempus, المَلَوَانِ the two times, that is night and day, in form an inf. of vi. تَمَالٍ; hence proposes long time, (past) time, specialized to yesterday);—yesterday, but usually figuratively = recently or formerly:

II Samuel 15:20 תְּמוֹל בּוֹאֲךָ yesterday (= only lately) was thy coming, Job 8:9 תמול אנחנו (of) yesterday (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) §141d) are we, Psalms 90:4 (genit.) כְּיוֹם אֶתְמוֹל.

usually in combin. with שִׁלְשֹׁם yesterday (and) the third day, to express the idea of formerly: thus

as adverb direct object (a) גַּם תְּמוֹל גַּם הַיּוֹם I Samuel 20:27 (literally), compare Exodus 5:14 (sub b); (b) תְּמוֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם Exodus 5:8; Ruth 2:11, so אֶתְמ׳ שׁ׳ I Samuel 4:7; (c) גַּם ת׳ גַּם שׁ׳ II Samuel 3:17; I Chronicles 11:2 (‖ II Samuel 5:2 with אֶתְמ׳).

כִּתְמוֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם as formerly Genesis 31:2, Genesis 31:5; Exodus 5:7; Joshua 4:18; I Samuel 21:6 (but Budde מִתְּ׳, as c), II Kings 13:5; כְּאֶתְמ׳ שׁ׳ I Samuel 14:21; I Samuel 19:7; Exodus 5:14 כִּת׳ שׁ׳ גַּם תְּמוֹל גַּם הַיּוֹם as yesterday (and) the third day (= as formerly), both yesterday and to-day (= so more recently).

מִתְּמוֹל שׁ׳ = (from) aforetime, Exodus 21:29, Exodus 21:36; Joshua 3:4, וְהוּא לֹא שׂנֵא לוֹ מִתְּ׳ שׁ׳ Deuteronomy 4:42; Deuteronomy 19:4, Deuteronomy 19:6; Joshua 20:5; so מֵאִתְּמוֹל שׁ׳ I Samuel 10:11; גַּם מִתְּ׳ גַּם מִשּׁ׳ Exodus 4:10.

מֵאֶתְמוּל (alone) Isaiah 30:33 from yesterday = already; וְאֶתְמוּל עַמִּי Micah 2:8 corrupt, read וְאַתֶּם לְעַמִּי (WRS, with יָקוּם; עַל עַמִּי Wellhausen Nowack, with תָּקוּמוּ), and see שַׂלְמָה.

תָּמַם

verb be complete, finished (Arabic تَمَّ the same, Phoenician תם, Syriac ܬܰܡ der. spec. and deriv.; compare Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew (rare), Aramaic תְּמִימָא, ܬܰܡܺܝܡܳܐ perfect);—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular תַּם Genesis 47:18 + 3 times (+ Qr מֵאֵשׁ֯ תַּם Jeremiah 6:29); 3rd plural תַּמּוּ Deuteronomy 2:16 +; תָּ֑מּוּ II Kings 7:13; 1st plural תַּמְנוּ (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 67 dd) Numbers 17:28 Psalms 64:7; תָּ֑מְנוּ Jeremiah 44:18; (Lamentations 3:22 read תַּמּוּ Targum Peshitta Ewald Löhr Budde); future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִתֹּם (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 67g) Genesis 47:15; Ezekiel 47:12; 3rd feminine singular תִּתֻּם Ezekiel 24:11 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 67q; del. Co), תִּתֹּם Genesis 47:18 I Kings 7:22; 1st singular אֵיתָ֑ם Psalms 19:14; 3rd masculine plural יִתַּ֫מּוּ Numbers 14:35 +, וַיִּתְּמוּ Deuteronomy 34:8; infinitive (מקור) construct תֹּם Leviticus 25:29 + 10 times; תָּם־ Isaiah 18:5; with suffix תֻּמִּי Jeremiah 27:8 + 7 times with suffix;—

be finished, completed; the writing of words Deuteronomy 31:24, Deuteronomy 31:30 (see Driver.; J), Job 31:40; building of temple I Kings 6:22, compare I Kings 7:22; fulfilled, י׳’s command (by obedience) Joshua 4:10; as auxil. + verb fin. = completely, wholly, entirely, תַּמּוּ נִבְרָ֑תוּ Joshua 3:16 were wholly cut off; סָפוּ תַמּוּ Psalms 73:19 entirely consumed; followed by ל inf.: תַּמּוּ לעבור were finished in regard to, etc., that is were entirely passed over Joshua 3:17; Joshua 4:1, Joshua 4:11 II Samuel 15:24; להמּול Joshua 5:8 entirely circumcised, Numbers 17:28.

be finished, come to an end, cease: the year, Genesis 47:18, Leviticus 25:29, Jeremiah 1:3; the years of י׳ have no end Psalms 102:28; days of weeping Deuteronomy 34:8, compare Lamentations 4:22; also Isaiah 18:5; Lamentations 3:22.

be complete, of number, I Samuel 16:11.

be consumed, exhausted, spent: silver Genesis 47:15, Genesis 47:18; strength Leviticus 26:20; lead Jeremiah 6:29 (Qr); bread Jeremiah 37:21; fruit Ezekiel 47:12; rust Ezekiel 24:11.

be finished, consumed, destroyed: people Numbers 14:33, v Numbers 14:35 Numbers 17:28 (P; ‖ מות), Numbers 32:13, Joshua 8:24; Joshua 10:20, Deuteronomy 2:14, Deuteronomy 2:15, Deuteronomy 2:16; Joshua 5:6, I Kings 14:10; II Kings 7:13; Isaiah 16:4; Jeremiah 14:15; Jeremiah 24:10; Jeremiah 27:8; Jeremiah 36:23; Jeremiah 44:12^(×2), Jeremiah 44:18, Jeremiah 44:27 Psalms 9:7 (but read דַּמּוּ), Psalms 104:35.

be complete, sound, unimpaired, ethically, Psalms 19:14 (‖ נִקָּה; late).

twice, very strangely, si vera l., trans.: Psalms 64:7 תמנו we have completed (read probably הֲתִמֹּנוּ); Jeremiah 27:8 עַד־תֻּמִּי אֹתָם בְּיָדוֹ (read with Gratz תִּתִּי).

past (עבר) 1st singular הֲתִמֹּ֫תִי Ezekiel 22:15; 3rd masculine plural הֵחַ֫מּוּ II Samuel 20:18; future (עתיד) יַתֵּם II Kings 22:4; 2nd masculine singular תַּתֵּם Job 22:3 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 67 y); infinitive (מקור) absolute הָתֵם Ezekiel 24:10; construct, the same, Daniel 8:23 + Daniel 9:24 Qr (see Driver.); with suffix הֲתִֽמְךָ (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 67 v) Isaiah 33:1;—

finish, complete, perfect, a matter II Samuel 20:18 (but Qal, come to an end, c. ה interrog., Wellhausen Driver al.); flesh in cooking Ezekiel 24:10.

finish, cease doing a thing, followed by pt. (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 120 b), שׁוֹדֵד Isaiah 33:1.

complete, sum up, with a direct object money II Kings 22:4 (other conjunction Klostermann Gratz Gi); transgressors Daniel 8:23; sin Daniel 9:24 (Qr; Kt חתם).

destroy uncleanness, c. מן from, Ezekiel 22:15.

causative (of Qal 6): direct object דרכיך Job 22:3 make sound thy ways.

future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular תִּתַּמָּם II Samuel 22:26, c. עִם deal integrity with = ψII Samuel 18:26 (late, see Qal 6).

תֹּם²

n.[m.] completeness, integrity;—תֹּם absolute Proverbs 10:29 +; construct Job 4:6 Psalms 78:72, construct also תָּם־ Proverbs 13:6 + 4 times; with suffix תֻּמִּי Psalms 26:1 + 11 times with suffix; plural תֻּמִּים Exodus 28:30 + 3 times; with suffix תֻּמֶּיךָ Deuteronomy 33:8;—

completeness, fulness: כְּתֻמָּם Isaiah 47:9 2 בְּעֶצֶם תֻּמּוֹ Job 21:23 in his very completeness.

innocence, simplicity: הלכים לתמם II Samuel 15:11; מָשַׁךְ בַּקֶּשֶׁת לְתֻמּוֹ I Kings 22:34 = II Chronicles 18:33, that is without definite aim.

integrity: תֹּם לֵבָב integrity of mind Genesis 20:5, Genesis 20:6, I Kings 9:4 Psalms 78:72; Psalms 101:2; תָּם־דֶּרֶךְ Proverbs 13:6; Job 4:6; (הת)הלך בַּתֹּם Proverbs 10:9, בְּתֻמּוֹ Proverbs 19:1; Proverbs 20:7; Proverbs 28:6, בְּתֻמִּי Psalms 26:1, Psalms 26:11; הֹלְכֵי תֹם Proverbs 2:7; תֹּם רָישֶׁר Psalms 25:21; בְּתֻמִּי Psalms 41:13; כְּתֻמִּי Psalms 7:9; מָעוֹז לַתֹּם Proverbs 10:29.

תֻּמִּים in אוּרִים וְתֻמִּים (meaning doubtful, see, אורים) Deuteronomy 33:8, Exodus 28:30 Leviticus 8:8, Ezra 2:63 = Nehemiah 7:64; + I Samuel 14:41 (for תָּמִים) Wellhausen Driver Budde HPS; also Hosea 3:4 (for תרפים) Cheyne^{JQ, July 1899, 564} and Hosea 4:5 (תֻּמֶּ֑יךָ for אִמֶּ֑ךָ) Ruben^{JQ, April 1899, 44} Cheyne^l.c..

תָּם

adjective complete;—ת׳ Genesis 25:27 + 10 times; with suffix תַּמָּתִי Song of Songs 5:2; Song of Songs 6:9 (late, except Genesis 25:27);—

complete, perfect: in beauty Song of Songs 5:2; Song of Songs 6:9; of physical strength Psalms 73:4 (read לָ֑מוֹ תָּם Ewald De Driver^{Sam xxxi} Cheyne Bae al.).

sound, wholesome: אִישׁ תָּם, of Jacob as tent-dweller, opposite Esau, hunter, Genesis 25:27 (J; De leutseliger Mann, Dillmann ruhig, still, AV RV plain man; ת׳ here poss. redactional, = 3).

complete, morally innocent, having integrity: אִישׁ תָּם Job 1:8; Job 2:3; ת׳ alone Job 1:1; Job 8:20; Job 9:20, Job 9:21, Job 9:22 Proverbs 29:10 Psalms 37:37; Psalms 64:5.—תַּמִּים Exodus 26:24; Exodus 36:29 see [תָּאם].

תָּמִים

adjective complete, sound;—ת׳ Genesis 6:9 +; f. תְּמִימָה Leviticus 3:9 +; construct תְּמִים Job 36:4; Job 37:16; plural תְּמִימִים Ezekiel 43:25 +; תְּמִימֹת Leviticus 23:15; construct תְּמִימֵי Psalms 119:1 Proverbs 11:20;—

complete, whole, entire, Job 36:4 תְּמִים דֵעוֹת, Job 37:16.

whole, sound, healthful, of men Proverbs 1:12 (‖ חַיִּים); vine Ezekiel 15:5; usually of sacrif. animals, P; Exodus 12:5 + 40 times, so Ezekiel 43:22 + 10 times

complete, entire, of time: day Joshua 10:13; year Leviticus 25:30; sabbaths Leviticus 23:15.

sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity: of God’s way Psalms 18:31 = II Samuel 22:31; work Deuteronomy 32:4; law Psalms 19:8; elsewhere of man Genesis 6:9 Genesis 17:1 (P; both ‖ אלהים (לִפְנֵי) הִתְהַלֵּךְ אֵת); ת׳ עם י׳ Deuteronomy 18:13 Psalms 18:24, c. ל in ‖ II Samuel 22:24; often c. דֶרֶךְ way: דֶּרֶךְ ת׳ Psalms 101:2; ת׳ בִּדְרָכֶ֫יךָ Ezekiel 28:15; תְּמִימֵי דָ֑רֶךְ Proverbs 11:20 Psalms 119:1; וַיַּתֵּר ת׳ דרכו֯ II Samuel 22:23 ‖ וַיִּתֵּן ת׳ דַּרְכִּי Psalms 18:33; הלך בדרך ת׳ Psalms 101:6; דֶּרֶךְ om., הלך תמים, Proverbs 28:18 Psalms 15:2; לב ת׳ Psalms 119:80; = noun (late), man of integrity Proverbs 11:5 Job 12:4; plural Proverbs 2:21; Proverbs 28:10 Psalms 37:18.

as neuter adjective = noun what is complete, entirely in accord with truth and fact: דֹּבֵר ת׳ Amos 5:10; אִם־בֶּאֱמֶת וּבְת׳ עֲשִׂיתֶם Judges 9:16, Judges 9:19; עִבְדוּ י׳ בְּת׳ וּבֶאֱמֶת Joshua 24:14; integrity גְּבַר ת׳ Psalms 18:26 (construct Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 93 s; ‖ II Samuel 22:26 גִּבּוֹר), Psalms 84:12; הֹלְכִים בְּת׳.—I Samuel 14:41 see תֹּם 4.

תִּמְנָה²

תִּמְנָע²

see מָנַע.

תֶּ֫מֶס²

תמר

(√ of following; compare perhaps Arabic اِتّمَأَرَّ be erect, stiff (for example of lance), so Buhl¹³, who derives thence תמר palm-tree, and also תִּימָרָה, Mishnaic Hebrew תִּמָּרָה column of smoke, Mishnaic Hebrew תִּמּוּר rising motion, etc., but these denom. from תָּמָר Levy^NHWB Buhl¹⁴; compare Arabic تَمْرٌ date, Ethiopic ተምር: date-palm the same, ተመርት 5, Aramaic תַּמְרָא, ܬܡܰܪܬܳܐ 5, Mishnaic Hebrew תָּמָר date(-palm)).

תֹּ֫מֶר

noun (masc.) palm-tree, post;—construct ת׳דְּבוֹרָה Judges 4:5 palm-tree of Deborah; כְּת׳ מִקְשָׁה Jeremiah 10:5 like a post (that is a scare-crow compare Bar 6:70) in a cucumber field (sim. of idol).

תָּמָר

noun (masc.) palm-tree, date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera;—ת׳ Joel 1:12; in sim. of prosperity Psalms 92:13, of (graceful) stature Song of Songs 7:8, compare (figuratively) v Song of Songs 7:9; plural תְּמָרִים in oasis Exodus 15:27, ‖ Numbers 33:9; כַּפֹּת ת׳ Leviticus 23:40 palm-branches, compare עֲלֵי ת׳ Nehemiah 8:15; עִיר הַתְּמָרִים = Jericho Deuteronomy 34:3, II Chronicles 28:15 Judges 1:16; Judges 3:13.—Vid. Post^{Hast.DB; palm-tree} M’Lean^{Ency. Bib. Id.} Tr^{NHB 378 ff.} Theob. Fischer^{Dattelpalme, 1881}.

תָּמָר²

n.pr.

f.

daughter-in-law of Judah Genesis 38:6, Genesis 38:11^(×2), Genesis 38:13, Genesis 38:24; I Chronicles 2:4; Ruth 4:12.

daughter of David, sister of Absalom II Samuel 13:1, II Samuel 13:2 + 11 times 13, II Chronicles 3:9.

daughter of Absalom II Samuel 14:27.

location Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28; I Kings 9:18 Kt (> Qr תַּדְמֹר q.see), so read also ‖ II Chronicles 8:4 (for Masoretic Text תַּדְמֹר); site not certain, compare Buhl^{G. 184}.—בַּעַל תָּמָר see בַּעַל (s. p. 346).

תַּמְרוּק²

-רִיק, see מרק.

תַּן

see תנן.

תְּנוּבָה²

see [נוב].

תְּנוּךְ

n.[m.] tip, that is lobe of ear (Septuagint λοβὸς τοῦ ὠτός, Vulgate extremum auriculae, and so most ancient authorities, compare Gesenius' Thesaurus¹⁵¹¹);—construct in phr. תּ׳ אֹזֶן פ׳ Exodus 29:20^(×2) Leviticus 8:23, Leviticus 8:24; Leviticus 14:14, Leviticus 14:17, Leviticus 14:25, Leviticus 14:28 (all P).

תְּנוּמָה²

תְּנוּפָה²

תַּנּוּר

noun (masc.) ^{Leviticus 26:26} portable stove or fire-pot (loan-word form Assyrian tinûru, the same, according to DHM^{VOJ i. 23} (otherwise Dvořák^{ZK i. 155 ff.}); ת׳, a large earthen jar, still in Syria, Wetzstein^{Verhandl. d. Berl. Anthrop. Gesell., 1882, 467} Whitehouse^{Hebrew Antiq. 7, 3} ARSK^{EB i. 605}; Arabic تَنُّورٌ is loan-word from Aramaic תַּנּוּרָא, ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ, and this from Pers. tanûra, according to Frä²⁶);—ת׳ absolute Hosea 7:4 +, construct Genesis 15:17 Psalms 21:10; plural תַּנּוּרִים Nehemiah 3:11; Nehemiah 12:38;—fire-pot, for baking (אָפָה) Hosea 7:4 (read ת׳ בֹּעֵר הֵ֑ם אֹפֵהוּ וגו׳, Oort^{Th Tijdschr. 1890, 480 ff.} Albr^{journal ZAW xvi (1896), 88}), compare v Hosea 7:6, Hosea 7:7 (all in sim.), Exodus 7:28, Leviticus 2:4; Leviticus 7:9; Leviticus 26:26, also (breakable) Leviticus 11:35; ת׳ עָשָׁן Genesis 15:17 in vision, symbol of י׳’s presence, compareIsaiah 31:9 (‖ אוּר); sim. of heat Lamentations 5:10, of judgment Malachi 3:19 and so ת׳ אֵשׁ Psalms 21:10; מִגְדַּל הַתַּנּוּרִים Nehemiah 3:11; Nehemiah 12:38 a tower on wall of Jerus.

תַּנְחוּם²

see [נחם].

תַּן²

n.[m. et.] f. Lamentations 4:3 jackal (so most; Tr^{NHB 109 ff., 263 f.} Shipley-Cook^{Ency. Bib. Jackal}; but wolf Post^{Hast.DB; Dragon}, compare Cheyne Isaiah 13:22 and (rare) Arabic تِينَانٌ );—plural תַּנִּים Micah 1:8 +, תַּנִּין Lamentations 4:3 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 87 e), לְתַנּוֹת Malachi 1:3 (si vera l.; Septuagint Gesenius' Thesaurus al. interpret = dwellings, Stade Nowack conjecturre נְאוֹת, Marti נָתַתִּי לְ);—jackal, howling mournfully in waste places, Micah 1:8; Job 30:29 (both ‖ בְּנוֹת יַעֲנָה), Isaiah 13:22 (‖ אִיִּים), in desert also Isaiah 43:20 (‖ בְּנוֹת יַעֲנָה); deserted sites called מְעוֹן ת׳ Jeremiah 9:10; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 49:33; Jeremiah 51:37, נְוֵה ת׳ Isaiah 34:13; Isaiah 35:7, מְקוֹם ת׳ Psalms 44:20, ת׳ מִדְבָּר Malachi 1:3 (si vera l., but see supra); ת׳ as snuffing up wind Jeremiah 14:6, giving suck Lamentations 4:3.

תַּנִּין

(erron. תַּנִּים) noun (masc.) ^{Ezekiel 29:3} serpent, dragon, sea-monster (Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare); Arabic تَنِّينٌ, loan-word from Aramaic תַּנִּינָא, ܬܰܢܺܝܢܳܐ Frä¹²³; Ethiopic ተመን );—absolute ת׳ Exodus 7:9 +, ים— Ezekiel 29:3; Ezekiel 32:2 (by confusion with plural of [תַּן]); plural תַּנִּינִם Genesis 1:21, etc.;—

serpent, Deuteronomy 32:33 (venomous), Psalms 91:13 (‖ פֶּתֶן), Exodus 7:9, Exodus 7:10, Exodus 7:12.

dragon, as devourer (sim.) Jeremiah 51:34; עֵין הַתּ׳ Nehemiah 2:13, near Jerus.

sea- (or river-) monster, Genesis 1:21; figuratively Job 7:12 Psalms 74:13 (that is Egyptians), Isaiah 27:1; Isaiah 51:9 (‖ רַהַב mythol. personif. of chaos) Ezekiel 29:3; Ezekiel 32:2; called to praise י׳ Psalms 148:7 (‖ תְּהֹמוֹת).—Vid. Cheyne^{Ency. Bib. dragon} Gunk^{Schöpfung 69 ff.} Barton^{JAOS xv. 1(1891), 23 f.}; personif. of water-spout Robertson Smith^{Sem i. 161; 2nd ed. 176}; compare Gk. fish-name θύννος Lewy^{Fremdw. 15}.

תּוֹעֵבָה

noun (fem.) abomination;—absolute ת׳ Genesis 43:32 + 21 times; תֹּעֵבָה Jeremiah 44:4; construct תּוֹעֲבַת Genesis 46:34 +; plural תּוֹעֵבוֹת Ezekiel 8:6 +; construct תּוֹעֲבוֹת Ezekiel 6:11 +, etc.; with suffix תֹּעֲבֹתָיו II Chronicles 36:8, etc.;—

ritual sense:

Isr.’s sacrifices, ת׳ מִצְרַיִם (generally obj.) Exodus 8:22^(×2), compare Genesis 46:34; ת׳ למצרים Genesis 43:32; ת׳ לְ of physical repugnance Psalms 88:9.

to God and his people: ת׳ of unclean food Deuteronomy 14:3; worshipper of idols Isaiah 41:24, compareJeremiah 2:7; various objectionable acts: ת׳ לפני י׳ Deuteronomy 24:4; ת׳ י׳ Deuteronomy 7:25 (חֵרֶם, compare v Deuteronomy 7:26), Deuteronomy 17:1; Deuteronomy 18:12; Deuteronomy 22:5; Deuteronomy 23:19; Deuteronomy 27:15; offering of children (עשׂה) Deuteronomy 12:31, compare Jeremiah 32:35, also plural II Kings 16:3 = II Chronicles 28:3, Deuteronomy 18:9, Deuteronomy 18:12 (+ witchcraft); idolatrous practices (sometimes with other illegal acts) עשׂה (ך)ת׳ Deuteronomy 13:15; Deuteronomy 17:4; Ezekiel 16:50; Ezekiel 18:12; Malachi 2:11 (intermarriage with idolaters), compare Jeremiah 44:4; usually c. plural noun Deuteronomy 20:18; I Kings 14:24; II Kings 21:2, II Kings 21:11; II Chronicles 33:2; II Chronicles 36:8; Jeremiah 7:10; Jeremiah 44:22; Ezekiel 8:6 + 12 times Ez.; compare תועבות II Chronicles 36:14; Ezra 9:1, Ezra 9:11, Ezra 9:14; Ezekiel 5:9 + 18 times Ez.; of idols Deuteronomy 32:16; (תועבה) II Kings 23:13; Isaiah 44:19 (compare Deuteronomy 27:15); idolatrous objects II Chronicles 34:33; ‖ שׁקּוצים Jeremiah 16:18 (R^JE) Ezekiel 5:11; Ezekiel 11:18, Ezekiel 11:21, (צַלְמֵי ת׳) Ezekiel 7:20; ‖ גלולים Ezekiel 14:6, compare Ezekiel 6:9; גִּלּוּלֵי ת׳ Ezekiel 16:36.

ethical sense:

c. generally obj. of man, ת׳ שְׂפָתַי Proverbs 8:7, ת׳ מלכים Proverbs 16:12, ת׳ צדיקים Proverbs 29:27, ת׳ כסילים Proverbs 13:19, ת׳ רָשָׁע Proverbs 29:27, ת׳ לְאָדָם Proverbs 24:9.

to God and his people: ת׳ of sacrifice of wicked Proverbs 21:27 (compare Proverbs 15:8), his prayers Proverbs 28:9 compare Isaiah 1:13 (ת׳ לְ), probably also Jeremiah 6:15 = Jeremiah 8:12 (of various kinds of wickedness); unchastity Leviticus 18:22; c. עשׂה Leviticus 20:13 Ezekiel 22:11; Ezekiel 33:26; compare תועבות Leviticus 18:26, Leviticus 18:27, Leviticus 18:29 (comparev Leviticus 18:30; H), also Proverbs 26:25; ת׳ י׳ Deuteronomy 25:16 Proverbs 3:32 + 10 times Pr., compare Proverbs 6:16.

תָּעָה

verb err (‖ form of טָעָה, q.see; Aramaic (sometimes) תְּעָא, תְּעִי the same; Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew (rare));—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ת׳ Isaiah 21:4; 1st singular תָּעִ֫יתִי Psalms 119:110, Psalms 119:176, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular תֵּתַע Genesis 21:14 Proverbs 7:25; 3rd masculine plural יִתְעוּ Isaiah 35:8 +; infinitive (מקור) construct תְּעוֹת Ezekiel 44:10 +; participle (בינוני) תֹּעֶה Genesis 37:15 +, etc.;—

physically, wander about, absolute Exodus 23:4 Isaiah 35:8; Isaiah 53:6; Job 38:41 Psalms 119:176;;c.; ב location Genesis 21:14; Genesis 37:15, Proverbs 7:25 Psalms 107:4;;c.; ל location Isaiah 47:15; direct object location Isaiah 16:8.

of intoxication,;c.; בְּ of wine Isaiah 28:7; מן of wine v Isaiah 28:7; figuratively of perplexity, subj. לבב Isaiah 21:4.

ethically, absolute Ezekiel 44:10; Ezekiel 48:11^(×3) Psalms 58:4 probably Proverbs 14:22 (compare חוטא v Proverbs 14:21, but Budde Toy go astray to ruin); תֹּעֵי רוח Isaiah 29:24, תֹּעֵי לבב Psalms 95:10; c. מן Psalms 119:110; Proverbs 21:16, מֵאַחֲרַי Ezekiel 14:11, מֵעָלַי Ezekiel 44:10, Ezekiel 44:15.

be made to wander about, as a drunkard: infinitive (מקור) construct הִתָּעוֹת Isaiah 19:14.

ethically: past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular נִתְעָה be led astray Job 15:31 (c. בשׁוא).

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הִתְעָה Hosea 4:12 (Wellhausen הִתְעָם); future (עתיד) וַיֶּ֫תַע II Chronicles 33:9; with suffix וַיַּתְעֵם Job 12:24 +; participle (בינוני) מַתְעֶה Isaiah 30:28 +;—

physically: cause to wander about: absolute Isaiah 30:28 (of bridle, in figuratively), Proverbs 10:17; Jeremiah 50:6 (direct object of people as sheep); direct object person Proverbs 12:26; c. מן location Genesis 20:13, ב location Job 12:24 = Psalms 107:40.

of intoxication, Isaiah 19:13, Isaiah 19:14; Job 12:25.

mentally and morally: cause to err, mislead: absolute Isaiah 3:12; Isaiah 9:15; Hosea 4:12; with a direct object person Amos 2:4; Micah 3:5; II Kings 21:9 = II Chronicles 33:9; Jeremiah 23:13, Jeremiah 23:32; c. ב obj. Jeremiah 42:20 (so Gf; Ke al. (so Proverbs 10:17) intr. err at cost of; Septuagint Ewald Duhm Co הֲרֵעֹתֶם); c. מן of י׳ Isaiah 63:17.

תּוֹעָה²

noun (fem.) wandering, error;—

error in morals and religion, c. דִּבֶּר, Isaiah 32:6.

confusion, disturbance, c. עָשָׂה, Nehemiah 4:2.

תּוּשִׁיָּה³

see ישה.

תְּעוּדָה²

see [עוד] p. 730.

תֹּ֫עוּ

n.pr.m. king of Hamath, II Samuel 8:9, II Samuel 8:10^(×2) = תֹּ֫עוּ (which Wellhausen Driver al. prefer) I Chronicles 18:9, I Chronicles 18:10.

תְּעָלָה³

see עלה p. 752.

תַּעֲנוּג²

see [ענג].

תַּעְתֻּעִים

n.[m.]plural abstr. mockery;—מַעֲשֵׂה ת׳, epith. of idols, Jeremiah 10:15; Jeremiah 51:18 (both + הֶבֶל).

תְּעֻפָה²

see II. עוף.

תַּ֫עַר²

see [ערה].

תַּעְתֻּעִים²

see [תעע].

תֹּף

see [תפף].

תִּפְאָרָה²

see I. [פאר].

תַּפּוּחַ²

see [נפח].

תָּפֵל

adjective tasteless, unseasoned;—absolute ת׳, as noun Job 6:6; figuratively of unsatisfying prophecies Lamentations 2:14 (+ שָׁוְא).

תִּפְלָה

noun (fem.) (moral) unsavouriness, unseemliness;—absolute ת׳; unseemliness, of men Jeremiah 23:13; Job 24:12; לֹא נָתַן ת׳ לֵא׳ Job 1:22 he did not ascribe unseemliness to God; so read also Job 4:18 (for Masoretic Text תָּהֳלָה) Hup Me Budde.

תָּפֵל²

n.[m.] whitewash;—applied to wall, in Ezekiel’s vision Ezekiel 13:10, Ezekiel 13:11, Ezekiel 13:14, Ezekiel 13:15; figuratively of false prophet Ezekiel 22:28.

תֹּ֫פֶל

n.pr.location in, or near, the ʿArabah;—Deuteronomy 1:1; = mod. Ṭafîleh, 15 m. SE. of Dead Sea Rob^{BR ii. 187} see Burckhardt^{Travels 402 f.}, but Ṭ = ת improb. see Dillmann Driver; Septuagint Τοφολ (compare Lagarde^{BN 54}).

תְּפִלָּה²

see [פלל].

תִּפְסַח²

תֹּף²

noun (masc.) timbrel, tambourine;—absolute ת׳ Genesis 31:27 +; plural תֻּפִּים Judges 11:34 +; with suffix תֻּפֶּ֫יךָ Ezekiel 28:13, תֻּפַּ֫יִךְ Jeremiah 31:4;—timbrel, held and struck with hand, especially by dancing women, often with other musical instr.:—sign of merriment, gladness Genesis 31:27 Job 21:12, revelry Isaiah 5:12; מְשׂוֹשׂ ת׳ Isaiah 24:8, compare Jeremiah 31:4; Ezekiel 28:19 (Co setting); triumph Exodus 15:20^(×2) Judges 11:34; I Samuel 18:6; Isaiah 30:32; used by prophets in ecstasy I Samuel 10:5; in praise of י׳ II Samuel 6:5 ‖ I Chronicles 13:8, Psalms 81:3; Psalms 149:3; Psalms 150:4.—Vid. Prince^{EB Music, § 3}.

תָּפַשׂ

verb lay hold of, wield (= Mishnaic Hebrew תָּפַשׂ, תָּפַס, Aramaic תְּפַשׂ, תְּפַס);—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ת׳ II Kings 14:13 +, with suffix consec. וּתְפָשָׂהּ Deuteronomy 22:28, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִתְפּשֹׁ Isaiah 3:6, 1st plural נִתְפְשֵׂם II Kings 7:12, etc.; imperative (ציווי) mpl. תִּפְשׂוּ I Kings 18:40, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute תָּפשֹׁ Jeremiah 34:3; construct תְּפשֹׁ Ezekiel 14:5, לִתְפּשֹׁ Ezekiel 21:16; Ezekiel 30:21, with suffix לְתָפְשָׂהּ Deuteronomy 20:19, etc.; participle (בינוני) תֹּפֵשׂ Genesis 4:21 +, construct תֹּפְשִׂי Jeremiah 49:16 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 90 1), etc.;—

lay hold of, seize (with the hand), direct object person Genesis 39:12 (J; + בְּבִגְדוֹ), ב person Isaiah 3:6; Deuteronomy 21:19; Deuteronomy 22:28; Jeremiah 37:14; Ezekiel 29:7 (in figuratively; + ב instr.); c. ב rei I Kings 11:30; Deuteronomy 9:17; arrest, catch, direct object person I Samuel 23:26; I Kings 13:4; I Kings 18:40^(×2) Jeremiah 26:8; Jeremiah 37:13, II Kings 14:13 = II Chronicles 25:23; II Kings 25:6 = Jeremiah 52:9, Psalms 71:11; in phrase catch, capture alive (חַי), direct object person Joshua 8:23, I Samuel 15:8; I Kings 20:18^(×2); II Kings 7:12; II Kings 10:14^(×2); seize city (direct object) Joshua 8:8, II Kings 14:7; II Kings 16:9; II Kings 18:13 = Isaiah 36:1; Deuteronomy 20:19; Jeremiah 40:10; figuratively Ezekiel 14:5 seize Isr. (direct object) by (ב) their heart (terrorize them); Proverbs 30:9 seize (do violence to) the name (direct object) of my God; תָּפוּשׂ זָהָב Habakkuk 2:19 grasped (sheathed) in gold; ת׳ מְרוֹם גִּבְעָה Jeremiah 49:16 holding (occupying) the height of the hill.

grasp in order to wield, wield, use skillfully: grasp sword בַּכָּף Ezekiel 21:16 (direct object om.), compare Ezekiel 30:21 (ב of sword), and especially pt.: תֹּפֵשׂ הַקֶּשֶׁת Amos 2:15, תֹּפֵשׂ כִּנּוֹר Genesis 4:21, ת׳ מַגָּל Jeremiah 50:16, תֹּפְשֵׂי מָגֵן Jeremiah 46:9 (del. ת׳ v Jeremiah 50:9 b Septuagint Gie Co Duhm), ת׳ מָשׁוֹט Ezekiel 27:29, ת׳ חֲרָבוֹת Ezekiel 38:4; even ת׳ הַתּוֹרָה Jeremiah 2:8 they that handle (deal with, are expert in) the law, ת׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה Numbers 31:27 those skilled in war.—Jeremiah 34:3 see below

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular נִתְפַּשׂ Ezekiel 19:4, 2nd feminine singular נִתְפַשְׂתְּ Jeremiah 50:24, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular וַתִּתָּפֵשׂ Jeremiah 51:41, 2nd masculine singular תִּתָּפֵשׂ Jeremiah 34:3; Jeremiah 38:23, etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct לְהִתָּפֵשׂ Ezekiel 21:28;—be seized, arrested, caught (sometimes ‖ נִלְכַּד), subj. person, Jeremiah 38:23 (ב instr.), Jeremiah 50:24 (figuratively of Bab.), also (c. ב instr.) Ezekiel 12:13; Ezekiel 17:20; Ezekiel 19:4, Ezekiel 19:8 (both figuratively of Israel), Ezekiel 21:29, and (without ב) v Ezekiel 21:28 Numbers 5:13; + infinitive (מקור) absolute Qal תָּפשֹׁ תִּתָּפֵשׂ Jeremiah 34:3; be seized, of fortress, city Jeremiah 48:41; Jeremiah 51:41 (both ‖ נִלְכַּד), Jeremiah 50:46, compare Jeremiah 51:32; figuratively Psalms 10:2 may they be caught in (ב) the devices which they have planned.

future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular תְּתַפֵּשׂ Proverbs 30:28 a lizard thou mayest grasp with the hands (ב);—or read תִּתָּפֵשׂ Niph. future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular, see De Toy.

תָּפְתֶּה

n.pr.location (si vera l.) the same;—as a place of burning, in figuratively of י׳’s judgment on Assyria Isaiah 30:33 (Klostermann Cheyne Buhl Marti al. תֹּפֶת, joining ה to following as interrogative).

תָּקְהַת

Qr, תוקהת Kt, see iii. תִּקְוָה p. 876.

תִּקְוָה⁴

see I. [קוה].

תְּקוּמָה²

תְּקוֹמֵם²

-מֶיךָ see p. 879.

תָּקַן

verb become straight (Mishnaic Hebrew תִּקֵּן arrange, put right; Ecclus Ben Sira 47:9 תיקן set in order; Assyrian taḳânu, be well ordered, especially Pi. as Mishnaic Hebrew; Aramaic ܬܩܶܢ be established, firm, Pa. ܬܰܩܶܢ, תַּקֵּין fix, arrange, prepare, etc.; Palmyrene Pa. erect);—

infinitive (מקור) construct לִתְקֹן Ecclesiastes 1:15 (opposite מְעֻוָּת bent).

infinitive (מקור) construct לְתַקֵּן Ecclesiastes 7:13 make straight (opposite עִוָּה); past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular תִּקֵּן Ecclesiastes 12:9 put straight, arrange in order (proverbs).

תָּקַע

verb thrust, clap, give a blow, blast (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; J.Aram תְּקַע strike, blow horn; Ethiopic ጠቅዐ blow trumpet);—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular ת׳ Genesis 31:25 +, 1st singular וְתָקַעְתִּ֫י Judges 7:18, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיִּתְקַע Judges 3:27 +, with suffix וַיִּתְקָעֵהוּ Exodus 10:19, etc.; imperative (ציווי) mpl. תִּקְעוּ Hosea 5:8 +; infinitive (מקור) absolute תָּקוֹעַ Joshua 6:9, Joshua 6:13; construct לִתְקוֹעַ Judges 7:20, כִּת׳ Isaiah 18:3; participle (בינוני) active תֹּקֵעַ Proverbs 17:13 +, etc.; passive f. תְּקוּעָה Isaiah 22:25;—

thrust, drive, weapon (direct object) into (ב) a person Judges 3:21; Judges 4:21; II Samuel 18:14, peg into (ב) sthg. Isaiah 22:23, Isaiah 22:25 (compare Judges 4:21); hence pitch a tent (direct object), that is drive its pegs: Genesis 31:25; Jeremiah 6:3 (+ עַל against, in figuratively), direct object om. Genesis 31:25; thrust, drive, beat (strands of hair together) בַּיָּתֵד Judges 16:14, ins. also v Judges 16:13 (so Septuagint; compare GFM^{Comm. and paos Oct. 1889, 176 ff.}); thrust, drive locusts seaward (ה location), Exodus 10:19; compare ת׳ בְּ I Samuel 31:10 of fastening bodies to wall, and similarly I Chronicles 10:10 (but read in both הוֹקִיעוּ, √ יקע Lagarde Wellhausen Driver and mod.).

give a blast, blow (Germ. ‘stossen’), c. ב of instr. (usually horn or clarion) Joshua 6:4, Joshua 6:8, Joshua 6:9, Joshua 6:13^(×2), Joshua 6:16, Joshua 6:20, Judges 3:27; Judges 6:34; Judges 7:18^(×2), Judges 7:19, Judges 7:20 + 14 times, + Numbers 10:3, Numbers 10:4, Numbers 10:8, Numbers 10:10 (P; see חֲצֹצְרָה), also Ezekiel 7:14 (see תָּקוֹעַ below); ת׳ alone Judges 7:20 Numbers 10:7 (P; opposite חֵרִיעַ sound an alarm), with a direct object תְּרוּעָה v Numbers 10:5, Numbers 10:6^(×2) (P; see חֲצֹצְרָה); with a direct object of instrument Judges 7:22; Hosea 5:8; Isaiah 18:3; Jeremiah 4:5; Jeremiah 6:1; Jeremiah 51:27; Joel 2:1, Joel 2:15 Psalms 81:4, + תקעו Joshua 6:9 (Kt; Qr תֹּקְעֵי).

strike, clap hands; in triumph, ת׳ כַּף עָלֶיךָ Nahum 3:19, ת׳ כָ֑ף Psalms 47:2; also (late) of gesture ratifying a bargain, specif. pledging oneself to become surety, only Pr. (all ‖ עָרַב): ת׳ לַזָּר כַּפֶּיךָ, ת׳ כַּף Proverbs 17:18; Proverbs 22:26; absolute Proverbs 11:15.

future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular

יִתָּקַע שׁוֹפָר Amos 3:6 if a horn be blown, compareיִתּ׳ בְּשׁ׳ Isaiah 27:13 it shall be blown (a blast shall be given) on a horn.

מִי־הוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵֽעַ׃ Job 17:3 who is there that will strike himself (that is pledge himself) into my hand?

תְּקוֹעַ

n.pr.location in S. Judah (connex. with above √ doubtful);—Amos 1:1; Jeremiah 6:1; II Chronicles 11:6, as ‘son’ of Ashḥur I Chronicles 2:24; I Chronicles 4:5; תְּק֫וֹעָה II Samuel 14:2; מִדְבַּר ת׳ II Chronicles 20:20; Septuagint Θεκωε (also -ουε); mod. Tekûʾa, c. 5 m. S. of Bethlehem; see Rob^{BR i. 486f.} Buhl^{G. 157f.} Taylor^{Hast.DB Tekoa} GASm^{Twelve Proph. i. 74 f.} Driver Amos 1:1.

תֹּ֫קֶף

noun (masc.) power, strength, energy (Aramaic תְּקוֹף, תֹּקֶף, ܬܽܘܩܦܳܐ );—ת׳ absolute Esther 9:29; construct Daniel 11:17 the strength of his whole kingdom; with suffix תָּקְפּוֹ Esther 10:2 the deeds of his power (+ גְּבוּרָתוֹ, etc.).

תֹּר

noun (fem.) ^{Leviticus 5:7} (m. ^{Leviticus 14:30}) turtle-dove (onomatop.);—absolute תֹּר Genesis 15:9 (J; + גּוֹזָל), Jeremiah 8:7 (as migratory); as sacrif. offering (Robertson Smith^{Sem. i. 202; 2nd ed. 219, 294}) [usually יוֹנָה (בְּנֵי) בֶּן] Leviticus 1:14; Leviticus 5:7, Leviticus 5:11; Leviticus 12:6, Leviticus 12:8; Leviticus 14:22, Leviticus 14:30; Leviticus 15:14, Leviticus 15:29; Numbers 6:10 (all P; comparealso Genesis 15:9); קוֹל הַתּוֹר Song of Songs 2:12; with suffix תּוֹרֶ֑ךָ Psalms 74:19 (figuratively of י׳’s people).—Vid. Tristr^{NHB 201 ff.} Shipley-Cook^{Ency. Bib. Dove} Post^{Hast. DB Turtle-Dove}.—i. תֹּר see i. תּוֹר.

תַּרְבּוּת²

see I. [רבה].

תַּרְדֵּמָה²

see [רדם].

תִּרְהָקָה

n.pr.m. king of Egypt, of Ethiop. dynasty: II Kings 19:9 = Isaiah 37:9; Θαρακα; SeptuagintL Θαρθακ; = Egyptian T-h-r-ḳ, Assyrian Tarḳu, Steindorff^{BAS i. 345f.} COT II Kings 19:9 Wiedemann^{Äg. Gesch. 590 ff.} Brugsch^{Egypt under Pharaohs (new ed. 1891), 410 ff.} WMM^{Ency. Bib. Tirhakah} Griffith^{Hast. DB Id}.

תְּרוּמָה²

תְּרוּעָה²

see [רוע].

תִּרְזָה

noun (fem.) a tree, AV cypress, RV holm-tree, but very doubtful: Tr^{NHB 338} Post^{Hast. DB Cypress}; Vulgate ilex, and so M’Lean^{Ency. Bib. Cypress};—absolute ת׳ Isaiah 44:14 (+ אַלּוֹן, ‖ אֲרָזִים).

תֶּ֫רַח

n.pr.

m. father of Abraham: (a king of ibex Robertson Smith^{K (1st ed.) 220} (the deriv. was withdrawn afterwards by Robertson Smith himself, see Robertson Smith^{K (2nd ed.) vii}). (compareAssyrian turâḫu, Arabic تَأْرُخٌ Noldeke^{ZMG xxxiii (1879), 331}, Syriac ܬܰܪܽܘܚܳܐ capra caucasica), against which Noldeke^{ZMG xl 167};* n.pr. div. Jen^{ZA vi. 70});—ת׳ Genesis 11:25, Genesis 11:26, Genesis 11:27^(×2), Genesis 11:28, Genesis 11:31, Genesis 11:32^(×2) Joshua 24:2; תָּ֑רַח Genesis 11:24; I Chronicles 1:26; Θαρρα, SeptuagintL Θαρα.—Vid. Selbie^{Hast. DB Terah}.

location station on Exodus journey Numbers 33:27, Numbers 33:28; Ταραθ.

תִּרְחֲנָה²

see רחן.

תָּרְמָה²

see II. [רמה].

תֹּ֫רֶן

noun (masc.) mast (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; √ unknown; Hoffmann^{Phoenician Inscr. 27 f.} conjunction תארן, from ארן, see אֹרֶן);—absolute ת׳, of Tyre as ship Ezekiel 27:5; ת׳ עַל־רֹאשׁ הָהָר Isaiah 30:17 (‖ נֵס), that is a (solitary) standard-pole, flag-staff; with suffix תָּרְנָם Ezekiel 33:23 (‖ נֵס, חֲבָלִים).

תַּרְעֵלָה²

see [רעל].

תִּרְעָתִים

n.pr.m.plural a Kenite family, I Chronicles 2:55; Θαργαθυμ.

תִּרְצָה²

תַּרְשִׁישׁ

noun (masc.) a precious stone, perhaps yellow jasper, or other gold-coloured stone (Septuagint Exodus 28:20; Exodus 39:13 χρυσόλιθος, so Jos^{Ant. iii, 7, 5 [168]}, see Petrie^{Hast. DB Stones, Precious} Myres^{Ency. Bib. Id. § 17} Driver Daniel 10:6);—כְּעֵין ת׳ Ezekiel 1:16; כְּעֵין אֶבֶן ת׳ Ezekiel 10:9; in list of gems Ezekiel 28:13; Exodus 28:20; Exodus 39:13; in sim. of resplendent body Daniel 10:6, compareSong of Songs 5:14.

תַּרְשִׁישׁ²

n.pr.

location a distant port, site not certainly known (Winckler^{Altor. Forsch. see 445}); most Tartessus in Spain Gesenius' Thesaurus (after older authorities) Gesenius Is i, 719 Mey^{Gesch. d. Alt. i, § 281}; other views are: Tyrseni (Etruscans) in Italy, WMM^{Hast. DB Tarshish}, Phoenicia Renouf^{PSBA xvi. 134 ff.}, Sardinia Hal^{RÉJ xiii. 14}; see also Ency. Bib.^Tarshish;— Tarshish, Septuagint usually Θαρσ(ε)ις (Isaiah 23:1, Isaiah 23:14 Καρχήδων = Carthage);—especially in phr. אֳנִיּוֹת ת׳ Tarshish-ships (large, sea-going vessels, fit to ply to Tarshish) Isaiah 2:16 (Septuagint πλοῖον θαλάσσης), Isaiah 23:1, Isaiah 23:14; Isaiah 60:9; Ezekiel 27:25; I Kings 22:49, ‖ II Chronicles 20:36, II Chronicles 20:37 (where the ships go to ת׳); אֳנִי ת׳ I Kings 10:22^(×2) ‖ II Chronicles 9:21 (אֳנִיּוֹת), + v II Chronicles 9:21 (ships go to ת׳); ת׳ alone Isaiah 23:6 Jonah 1:3^(×2); Jonah 4:2 (all c. ה location), Genesis 10:4 ‖ I Chronicles 1:7 (erron. ה location), Isaiah 66:19 Psalms 72:10 Jonah 1:3; בַּת־ת׳ Isaiah 23:10; trading-port Ezekiel 27:12; Ezekiel 38:13, whence comes silver Jeremiah 10:9.

m.

in Benjamin I Chronicles 7:10.

Persian noble Esther 1:14; expl. by Scheft⁵³ as OIran. tṛšus, ‘der Gierige.’

תַּרְתָּן

noun (masc.) title of Assyrian general = field-marshal (loan-word from Assyrian tartânu, turtânu Delitzsch^{WB 716} Tiele^{Gesch. 495 f.} Pinches^{Hast. DB Tartan} Johns^{Ency. Bib. Id.});—Isaiah 20:1 II Kings 18:17 (+ רַב־סָרִיס, רַב־שָׁקֵה; only this last in ‖ Isaiah 36:2).

תַּרְתָּ֑ק

n.pr.div. of הָעַוִּים, II Kings 17:31; Θαρθακ; not identified, comparePinches^{Hast. DB Tartak}.

תַּשְׁבֵּץ²

see [שׁבץ].

תְּשׁוּעָה²

תֵּ֫שַׁע

noun (masc.) et. f. a nine, nonad (Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian tišit (feminine), nine, tešû, ninth; Sab. תסעת nine, תסעי ninety Hom^{Chr 48}; Liḥy. תסע DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. Ar. 52}, Arabic تِسْعٌ, Ethiopic ትስዑ Aramaic תְּשַׁע, ܬܫܰܥ, Nab. Palmyrene תשע Lidzbarski³⁸⁸, Mand. (א for ע; sometimes ע pref.) תשא, עשתא Noldeke^{M 188}, all nine);—m. c. noun (fem.) absolute תֵּ֫שַׁע Deuteronomy 3:11 + 20 times, construct תְּשַׁע Judges 4:3 + 18 times; f. c. noun (masc.) absolute תִּשְׁעָה II Samuel 14:8 + 13 times, construct תִּשְׁעַת Joshua 13:7 + 2 times (these include 9 + 10 = 19);—nine (Hex chiefly P);

no other num.:

before n.plural תֵּ֫שַׁע אַמּוֹת Deuteronomy 3:11, ת׳ שָׁנִים II Kings 17:1 Genesis 11:19, ת׳ הַיָּדוֹת Nehemiah 11:1, תִּשְׁעָה חֳדָשִׁים II Samuel 24:8, תִּשְׁעַת הַשְּׁבָטִים Joshua 13:7, compareJoshua 14:2 Numbers 34:13 (both P); after n.plural עָרִים תֵּ֫שַׁע Joshua 15:44, Joshua 15:51; Joshua 21:16 (all P), פָּרִים תִּשְׁעָה Numbers 29:26; n. om. I Chronicles 3:8.

= ordin. בְּתִשְׁעָה לַחֹדֶשׁ II Kings 25:3 + 3 times on the ninth (day) of the month; שְׁנַת־תֵּשַׁע לְ II Kings 18:10 the ninth year of.

9 + 10 = 19, c. noun (fem.) תְּשַׁע־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה Genesis 11:25, עָרִים תְּשַׁע־עֶשְׂרֵה Joshua 19:38 (both P), as ordinal שְׁנַת תְּשַׁע־עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה לְ II Kings 25:8 ‖ Jeremiah 52:12; c. noun (masc.) תִּשְׁעָה עָשָׂר אִישׂ II Samuel 2:30, compare(as ordin., גּוֹרָל om.) I Chronicles 24:16; I Chronicles 25:26.

900 = תְּשַׁע מֵאוֹת Judges 4:3 + 14 times

c. tens (20, 30, etc.): ת׳ following II Kings 14:2 + 10 times, precedes Genesis 11:24 + 6 times, compareKonig^{ii. 1. 215 ff.}

תִּשְׁעִים

n. indecl. ninety (archaic plural, DHM^{ZMG xxxvii (1883), 9 f.} Prät^{BAS i. 376}, but compareGesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 97 f.);—before n. singular: שָׁנָה Genesis 5:9; Genesis 17:17 +, אַמָּה Ezekiel 41:12, יוֹם Ezekiel 4:5, Ezekiel 4:9; less often after n.plural אֵילִים Ezra 8:35, compareDaniel 12:11; in combination, ת׳ precedes units I Samuel 4:15 + 7 times; following Genesis 5:17, Genesis 5:30; ת׳ following 100 Ezekiel 4:5, Ezekiel 4:9 + 4 times