BDB — ג (261)

גֵּוָה (Aramaic)

noun (fem.) pride (Targum גֵּיוָה; Biblical Hebrew גֵּאָה; compareKautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 55, 1 (but also 6 a));—absolute בְּג׳ Daniel 4:34 in pride.

גַּב (Aramaic)

n.[m.] either back (Targum גַּב back, top; Biblical Hebrew גַּב, √ גבב), or < side (√ גנב, compareArabic جَنْبٌ side, Syriac ܓܰܒܴ݁ܐ side, √ ܓܢܒ;—see also D ^{WB 65});—plural with suffix Daniel 7:6 Kesiv wings עַל־גַּבַּיהּ on its sides (Bev Behrm Driver; Keri גַּבַּהּ perhaps its back, so most).

גֹּב (Aramaic)

noun (masc.) pit, den of lions (Targum גּוּב, Syriac ܓܽܘܒ pit;? compareBiblical Hebrew גֹּב proper name (place), √ גבב);—construct ג׳ Daniel 6:8, Daniel 6:25; גּוֹב v Daniel 6:13; emph. גֻּבָּא v Daniel 6:17, Daniel 6:18, Daniel 6:20, Daniel 6:21, Daniel 6:24^(×2), Daniel 6:25.

גְּבַר (Aramaic)

noun (masc.) man (Biblical Hebrew);—absolute ג׳ Daniel 2:25; Daniel 5:11; plural absolute נֻּבְרִין (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 54, 3 ε) Daniel 3:24, Daniel 3:25, also, = certain ones, v Daniel 3:8, Daniel 3:12, Daniel 3:20; emph. גֻּבְרַיָּא Ezra 4:21; Ezra 5:4, Ezra 5:10; Ezra 6:8; Daniel 3:12 + 9 times Dn.

גְּבוּרָה (Aramaic)

n. f. might;—emph. גְּבוּרְתָּא (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic §§ 9 c); 57 b) α) but M-A^{§ 72 c}) Daniel 2:20, Daniel 2:23.

גִּבָּר (Aramaic)

noun (masc.) mighty one;—plural construct גִּבָּרֵי־ חַיִל Daniel 3:20 (= Biblical Hebrew גִּבּוֹרֵי חַיִל).

גֵּוָה² (Aramaic)

גּוּחַ (Aramaic)

see Haph. participle (בינוני) plural f. מְגִיחָן breaking forth, of winds Daniel 7:2.

גְּזֵרָה (Aramaic)

noun (fem.) decree (Targum גְּזֵירָא, Syriac ܓܙܺܝܪܳܐ );—construct גְּזֵרַת Daniel 4:14, Daniel 4:21.

גַּלְגַּל (Aramaic)

גְּלָא (Aramaic)

verb reveal (Biblical Hebrew גָּלָה uncover, reveal);—

reveal secrets, human agent: infinitive (מקור) לְמִגְלֵא Daniel 2:47; of God, participle (בינוני) active גָּלֵא v Daniel 2:22, Daniel 2:28, Daniel 2:29, Daniel 2:47. P^eʿîl past (עבר) גֲּלִי v Daniel 2:19, גֱּלִי v Daniel 2:30, revealed (W^{CG 225} Noldeke^{LCB, 1896, 703});—of secret, c. ל person

take into exile (Biblical Hebrew Hiph.), past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הַגְלִי, with a direct object person Ezra 4:10; Ezra 5:12 (ל location).

גָּלוּ (Aramaic)

noun (fem.) exile;—emph. בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא that is exiles, Ezra 6:16; Daniel 2:25; Daniel 5:13; Daniel 6:14 (compareBiblical Hebrew גּוֹלָה).

גלל (Aramaic)

(√ of following; Biblical Hebrew II. גלל; Palmyrene גללא Lidzbarski²⁵⁰ SAC³⁶ Cooke³³⁴, = στήλη λιθίνη).

גְּלָל (Aramaic)

n.[m.] rolling;—absolute אֶבֶן ג׳ Ezra 5:8; Ezra 6:4 stones of rolling, too heavy for carrying.

גַּלְגַּל² (Aramaic)

noun (masc.) wheel (Targum Biblical Hebrew; Syriac ܓܺܝܓܰܠ );—plural with suffix גַּלְגִּלּוֹהִ֫י Daniel 7:9 of throne-chariot of God.

גְּרַם (Aramaic)

n.[m.] bone (Biblical Hebrew גֶּ֫רֶם; Chr-Pal. ܓܪܡ Schulthess ^{Lex. 46});—plural with suffix גַּרְמֵיהוֹן Daniel 6:25.

גְּשֵׁם (Aramaic)

noun (masc.) Daniel 4:30 body (see √ גשׁם in Biblical Hebrew; Targum Yonasan גּוּשְׁמָא, גִּשְׁמָא (D^{WB 83}), Syriac ܓܽܘܫܡܳܐ, body, self);—body of man, with suffix גִּשְׁמֵהּ Daniel 4:30; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 7:11, plural with suffix גֶּשְׁמֵיהוּן (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 15 a) Daniel 3:27, Daniel 3:28, both Kesiv, Keri singular גֶּשְׁמְהוֹן (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 54, 3b)).

גֵּא

see under נאה.

גָּאָה

verb rise up (Aramaic Pe. (Targum Shmuel Alef 2:5) & often Ethiopic אֶתְגָּאֵי, ܐܶܬܓܰܠܻܝ be boastful, proud, compare also Mishnaic Hebrew)—

past (עבר) ג׳ Shemos 15:1, Shemos 15:21, גָּאוּ Yechezkel 47:5; future (עתיד) יִגְאֶה Iyov 8:11; Iyov 10:16, infinitive (מקור) absolute גָּאֹה Shemos 15:1, Shemos 15:21;—

rise up, of waters Yechezkel 47:5.

grow up, of plants Iyov 8:11.

be lifted up, exalted, of head Iyov 10:16, of י׳ in triumph Shemos 15:1, Shemos 15:21.

גֵּא²

adjective proud, scribal error for גֵּאֶה Yeshaya 16:6 (as in Yirmiya 48:29).

גֵּאֶה

adjective proud, Iyov 40:11, Iyov 40:12 Yeshaya 2:12 Yirmiya 48:29; plural גֵּאִים Tehillim 94:2; Tehillim 140:6 Mishlei 15:25; Mishlei 16:19; construct גְּאֵי Tehillim 123:4 Keri גאי יונים (> Kesiv גאייונים), yet compare De and elsewhere

גֵּאָה

noun (fem.) pride, Mishlei 8:13.

גַּאֲוָה

noun (fem.) majesty, pride (compare Syriac ܓܰܐܝܽܘܬܳܐ )—Iyov 41:7 + 6 times; construct גַּאֲוַת Mishlei 29:23 + 2 times; with suffix גַּאֲוָתִי Yeshaya 13:3 + 8 times;—

rising up, swelling of the sea Tehillim 46:4.

majesty, of Israel Devarim 33:29, Moab Yeshaya 16:6 = Yirmiya 48:29, scales of crocodile Iyov 41:7, of God Devarim 33:26 Tehillim 68:35.

pride, haughtiness Tehillim 10:2; Tehillim 31:19, Tehillim 31:24; Tehillim 36:12; Tehillim 73:6 Mishlei 14:3; Mishlei 29:23 Yeshaya 9:8; Yeshaya 13:11; Yeshaya 25:11; עליזי גאותי my proudly exulting ones Yeshaya 13:3 compare Tzefania 3:11.

גָּאוֹן

noun (masc.) ^{Ho 5:5} exaltation—Iyov 40:10 + 5 times; construct גְּאוֹן Vayikra 26:19 + 31 times; with suffix גְּאוֹנְךָ etc. Shemos 15:7 + 9 times; plural with suffix גְּאוֹנָ֑יִךְ Yechezkel 16:56;—

exaltation, majesty, excellence,

of nations, their wealth, power, magnificence of buildings, for example Egypt Yechezkel 32:12, Chaldeans Yeshaya 13:11, Yeshaya 13:19; Yeshaya 14:11, Philistines Zecharia 9:6, Assyria Zecharia 10:11, Jacob; Tehillim 47:5 Amos 6:8; Amos 8:7 Nachum 2:3, Israel Hoshea 5:5; Hoshea 7:10 (probably appellation of י׳), Nachum 2:3, Judah Yirmiya 13:9, Jerusalem v Yirmiya 13:9 Yechezkel 16:56; גְּאוֹן עֻזָּהּ pride of her strength Yechezkel 30:6, Yechezkel 30:18; Yechezkel 33:28; גאון עזים Yechezkel 7:24 (but Septuagint Ewald Hitzig Co read עזם); גאון עזכם Vayikra 26:19; Yechezkel 24:21; the fruit of land of Judah will become לגאון ולתפארת majestic and beautiful Yeshaya 4:2; גאון כל צבי the majesty of all the splendour (of Tyre) Yeshaya 23:9; Zion is to become גאון עולם an everlasting excellency Yeshaya 60:15.

of God Shemos 15:7; Yeshaya 24:14; Micha 5:3; הֲדַר גְּאֹנוֹ Yeshaya 2:10, Yeshaya 2:19, Yeshaya 2:21; יַרְעֵם בְּקוֹל גְּאוֹנוֹ Iyov 37:4; עֲדֵה נָא גָּאוֹן וָגֹבַהּ Iyov 40:10.

גאון הירדן majesty of the Jordan, referring to the green and shady banks, clothed with willows, tamarisks, and cane, in which the lions made their covert Yirmiya 49:19; Yirmiya 50:44; Zecharia 11:3, and therefore dangerous Yirmiya 12:5 (Ewald thinks of the swelling of its agitated waters); גְּאוֹן גַּלֶּיךָ majesty of thy waves Iyov 38:11.

pride (bad sense) Iyov 35:12 Tehillim 59:13; Mishlei 8:13; Mishlei 16:18; Yechezkel 7:20; Yechezkel 16:49 Tzefania 2:10; of Moab Yeshaya 16:6⁽×2⁾ = Yirmiya 48:29^(×2).

גֵּאוּת

noun (fem.) majesty, Tehillim 93:1 + 7 times;—

lifting up גֵּאוּת עָשָׁן column of smoke Yeshaya 9:17; גֵּאוּת הַיָּם swelling of the sea Tehillim 89:10.

majesty of God Tehillim 93:1; Yeshaya 26:10; גֵּאוּת עָשָׂה he hath done majestically Yeshaya 12:5; עֲטֶרֶת גֵּאוּת crown of majesty Yeshaya 28:1, Yeshaya 28:3 (Samaria, on a round hill majestically commanding the country).

pride דִּבְּרוּ בְגֵאוּת they speak proudly Tehillim 17:10; so for נְאוֹת Tehillim 74:20 Bi Cheyne.

גְּאוּאֵל

proper name (masc.) (majesty of Ēl) the spy of the tribe of Gad Bamidbar 13:15.

גֵּוָה

noun (fem.) pride (contr. for גַּאֲוָה Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 62 b, 73 b compare Aramaic Daniel 4:34 & Targum)—

pride Iyov 33:17 Yirmiya 13:17.

lifting up Iyov 22:29 an exclamation, up! Ewald Dillmann De and elsewhere; but pride Hitzig Driver^{§ 154 n. (ed. 3)}.

גָּאַל

verb redeem, act as kinsman (Mishnaic Hebrew, Niph. be redeemed; also גּוֹאֵל, גְּאוּלָּה)—

past (עבר) ג׳, etc. Yeshaya 44:23 + 14 times; future (עתיד) יִגְאַל, etc. Vayikra 25:33 + 18 times; imperative (ציווי) גְּאַל, etc. Rus 4:6 + 3 times; infinitive (מקור) absolute גָּאֹל Vayikra 27:13 + 2 times construct לִגְאוֹל Rus 4:4 + 2 times; with suffix לְגָאֳלֵךְ Rus 3:13; participle (בינוני) גֹּאֵל Vayikra 25:26 + 24 times, גּוֹאֵל Yeshaya 59 Tehillim 103:4; with suffix גֹּאַלְךָ Yeshaya 48:17, גֹּאֲלֵךְ Yeshaya 54:8 (with suffix 19 times); passive plural גְּאוּלִים, etc. Yeshaya 35:9 + 4 times;—

act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin (chiefly in D H P Ru.), גֹּאֵל kinsman Vayikra 25:25 Bamidbar 5:8; Bamidbar 35:12 Rus 2:20; Rus 3:9, Rus 3:12; Rus 4:1, Rus 4:3, Rus 4:6, Rus 4:8, Rus 4:14 Melachim Alef 16:11.

in taking a kinsman’s widow אם יגאלך טוב יגאל ואם לא יחפץ לגאלך וגאלתיך if he will do thee the kinsman’s part (raise up children by the widow) well, let him do the kinsman’s part; but if he is not pleased to do thee the kinsman’s part then I will do thee the kinsman’s part Rus 3:13;

in redeeming from bondage Vayikra 25:48, Vayikra 25:49;

in redeeming a field Vayikra 25:26, Vayikra 25:23 Rus 4:4, Rus 4:6,

claim as kinsman Iyov 3:5;

גֹּאֵל הַדָּם the avenger of blood Bamidbar 35:19, Bamidbar 35:21, Bamidbar 35:24, Bamidbar 35:25, Bamidbar 35:27^(×2) Yehoshua 20:3, Yehoshua 20:5 (?; notin Septuagint) v Yehoshua 20:9. Devarim 19:6, Devarim 19:12 Shmuel Beis 14:11.

redeem, by payment of value assessed, of consecrated things, by the original owner Vayikra 27:13, Vayikra 27:15, Vayikra 27:19, Vayikra 27:20, Vayikra 27:31.

redeem, with God as subj. implying personal relationship, chiefly in poetry:—

individuals, from death Tehillim 103:4 Eicha 3:58 Hoshea 13:14; מכל רע Breishis 48:16 (E poetry), נפשׁ Tehillim 69:19; Tehillim 72:14, orphans Mishlei 23:11; Yirmiya 50:34, ריבה ריבי וגאלני Tehillim 119:154, גֹּאֲלִי Iyov 19:25, צוּרִי וְגֹאֲלִי Tehillim 19:15.

Israel, from Egyptian bondage Shemos 6:6 Shemos 15:13 (song) Tehillim 74:2; Tehillim 77:16; Tehillim 78:35, מיד אויב Tehillim 106:10.

from exile (chiefly Yeshaya 3, the verb not in Yeshaya 1) Yeshaya 43:1; Yeshaya 44:22, Yeshaya 44:23; Yeshaya 48:20; Yeshaya 52:9; Yeshaya 63:9 Micha 4:10, מיד Tehillim 107:2; Yirmiya 31:11; Yahweh is גֹּאֵל Yeshaya 41:14; Yeshaya 43:14; Yeshaya 44:6, Yeshaya 44:24; Yeshaya 47:4; Yeshaya 48:17; Yeshaya 49:7, Yeshaya 49:26; Yeshaya 54:5, Yeshaya 54:8; Yeshaya 59:20; Yeshaya 60:16; Yeshaya 63:16; and the people גְּאוּלִים Yeshaya 35:9; Yeshaya 51:10; Yeshaya 62:12; Yeshaya 63:4 (compare גְּאוּלַי below), Tehillim 107:2.

past (עבר) נִגְאָ֑ל Vayikra 25:49; Lv future (עתיד) יִגָּאֵל Vayikra 25:30 + 5 times; תִּגָּאֵ֑לוּ Yeshaya 52:3;—

refl. redeem oneself Vayikra 25:49.

passive be redeemed,

field Vayikra 25:30, slave Vayikra 25:54;

consecrated things Vayikra 27:20, Vayikra 27:27, Vayikra 27:28, Vayikra 27:33;

Jerusalem by Yahweh Yeshaya 52:3.

גְּאוּלִים

Yeshaya 63:4, in שְׁנַת גְּאוּלַי, n.abstr. redemption, according to Septuagint Peshitta Vulgate Gesenius Hitzig De Muhlau-Volck Cheyne Dillmann Revised Version margin; then either plural abstr. with suffix year of (my) redemption (so most); or abstr. form. in י—, after Syriac analogy, Lagarde ^Symm. ^{ii. 101 f. Sem. i. 19, 68. BN 192} (Septuagint om. my); but < Pt. pass. pl. sf. my ransomed (released) ones Ewald Br Brd Authorized Version Revised Version compare under גאל supra.

גְּאֻלָּה

noun (fem.) kin (?), redemption—Vayikra 25:24 + 5 times; construct גְּאֻלַּת Vayikra 25:32; with suffix גְּאֻלָּתִי Rus 4:6, גְּאֻלָּתֶ֑ךָ Yechezkel 11:15, גְּאֻלָּתוֹ Vayikra 25:26 + 4 times;—

kin, אַנְשֵׁי גְּאֻלָּתֶ֑ךָ men of thy kindred Yechezkel 11:15 Revised Version Gesenius' Thesaurus Hitzig and elsewhere; but Septuagint Peshitta Ewald Co א׳ גלותך thy fellow-exiles.

redemption, of field Vayikra 25:24 Rus 4:7.

right of redemption Vayikra 25:29, Vayikra 25:31, Vayikra 25:32, Vayikra 25:48 Rus 4:6 Yirmiya 32:8 = משׁפט הגאלה Yirmiya 32:7.

price of redemption Vayikra 25:26, Vayikra 25:51, Vayikra 25:52.

גָּאַל²

verb defile, late (compare גָּעַל)—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine plural נְגֹאֲלוּ Yeshaya 59:3 Eicha 4:14, on form see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 51 h, Konig^{i 265}; participle (בינוני) נִגְאָלָה Tzefania 3:1;—be defiled, hands with blood בַּדָּם, Yeshaya 59:3 compare Eicha 4:14; pt. as noun defiled, polluted one Tzefania 3:1 of Jerusalem (‖ מֹֽרְאָה; appos. הָעִיר הַיּוֹנָה).

past (עבר) 1st plural with suffix גֵּאַלְנוּךָ Malachi 1:7 pollute, desecrate, object י׳ (desecrated in his altar).

future (עתיד) וַיְגֹאֲלוּ מִן־הַכְּהֻנָּה Ezra 2:62 = Nechemia 7:63 construct pregn. and they were desecrated out of the priesthood, that is deposed, as desecrated ones; participle (בינוני) מְגֹאָל of bread laid on Yahweh’s altar Malachi 1:7; of Yahweh’s altar (table, שֻׁלְחָן) v Malachi 1:12.

past (עבר) 1st singular אֶגְאָ֑לְתִּי Yeshaya 63:3 (on Aramaic form see Konig^{i 27} Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 53 R. 6 but) read perhaps גֵּאָ֑לְתִּי Pi., see G.F. Moore^{ThLZ 1887, 292} compare also Gesenius^{l.c. N.} Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 255 b Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 159 b, 3;—I have polluted, that is stained, all my raiment,

future (עתיד) יִתְגָּאַל Daniel 1:8; יִתְגָּאָ֑ל v Daniel 1:8;—defile himself.

גַּב

back, etc., see under גבב.

גֵּב

locust, see under גבה.

גֵּב²

pit, iii. [גֵּב] beam, see under גוב.

גֹּב

proper name (place) see under גבב.

גַּב²

noun (masc.)? compare Yechezkel 43:13 (f. Yechezkel 1:18) anything convex, curved, gibbous, for example back, chiefly late;—absolute גָּ֑ב Yechezkel 16:24; construct גַּב Yechezkel 43:13 (read גֹּבַהּ Septuagint Ewald Smend Co); with suffix גַּבִּי Tehillim 129:3, גַּבֵּךְ Yechezkel 16:31, Yechezkel 16:39; plural construct גַּבֹּת Vayikra 14:9, גַּבֵּי Iyov 13:12; Iyov 15:26; with suffix גַּבֵּיהֶם Melachim Alef 7:33, גַּבֵּהֶם Yechezkel 10:12, גַּבֵּיהֶן Yechezkel 1:18, גַּבֹּתָם Yechezkel 1:18;—

back, of man (figuratively of Isr.) Tehillim 129:3; appar. of cherubim Yechezkel 10:12, but Hitzig Smend emend see so that גּ׳ ref. to wheels, rim see 6 below

mound, for illicit worship Yechezkel 16:24, Yechezkel 16:34, Yechezkel 16:39 (all ‖ רמה); Septuagint Vulgate lupanar, brothel, after analogy of fornix, but this without sufficient proof, & needless.

boss, or convex projection, of shield Iyov 15:26 (figuratively) he runneth against him … with the stout bosses of his shields (that is wicked against י׳); so ظهر in Arabic in similar phrase; compare also Arabic جَوْبٌ, shield; also French bouclier from boucle.

bulwarks, breastworks, figuratively for arguments לְגַבֵּי־חֹמֶר גַּבֵּיכֶם Iyov 13:12 breastworks of clay are your breastworks.

brow, only גַּבֹּת עֵינָיו Vayikra 14:9 his eyebrows.

rim of wheel, felloe Melachim Alef 7:33; Yechezkel 1:18^(×2); so perhaps Yechezkel 10:12 see 1 above—Yechezkel 43:13; elevation, that is basement of altar, Davidson after Masoretic Text., but see גֹּבַהּ, compare above

גֹּב²

Shmuel Beis 21:18, גּוֹב v Shmuel Beis 21:19 proper name (place) (compare Aramaic גֻּבָּא den, and ܓܘܽܒܳܐ, Arabic جُبٌّ, Ethiopic ግብ Assyrian gubbu, well, cistern, see גבב)—field of battle with Philistines Shmuel Beis 21:18 = גֶּזֶר in ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:4 (so here Th Ewald; compare Yehoshua 10:33), but = גַּת Septuagint Peshitta Shmuel Beis 21:18 (SeptuagintL Γαζεθ); Shmuel Beis 21:9 (om. ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:5), Septuagint Ρομ, Ροβ; Klostermann Gath; in v Shmuel Beis 21:16 Wellhausen Driver (q.see) read בְּגֹב for בְּנֹב; site of Gob (si vera l.) unknown.

גִּבְּתוֹן

proper name (place) (mound, height, compare Targum גִּבְבָא ridge) Philistine city Melachim Alef 15:27^(×2); Melachim Alef 16:15, Melachim Alef 16:17; assigned to Dan Yehoshua 19:44, and to Levites Yehoshua 21:23: site unknown; compare Lagarde^{Onom. 246, 2nd ed. 255}.

גּוֹב

n.[m.] locusts, Nachum 3:17; compare גֹּבַי.

גֹּבַי

noun (masc.); Amos 7:1 compare see Amos 7:2 coll. locusts (swarm, multitude; Aramaic גּוּבָא, plural גוּבָאֵי; on format. see Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 216 d), גֹּבַי symbol of Yahweh’s judgment on Isr. Amos 7:1; in simile of disappearance of Assyrian leaders at destruction of Nineveh גּוֹב גּוֹבָ֑י Nachum 3:17 (locust-) swarm of locusts (‖ אַרְבֶּה); but del. גּוֹב as dittogr. Wellhausen and elsewhere

גָּבַהּ

verb be high, exalted (Mishnaic Hebrew the same (Hiph.), Aramaic גְּבַהּ, compare Arabic جَبْهَةٌ forehead, جَبَةٌ prominence of forehead; compare perhaps also Assyrian gabâni, heights (?) Lotz^{TP 133})—

past (עבר) ג׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:16 + 5 times; גָּֽבְהָא֯ Yechezkel 31:5 (א = ה); גָּבַהְתָּ Yechezkel 31:10, גָּֽבְהוּ Iyov 35:5 + 3 times; future (עתיד) יִגְבַּהּ Mishlei 18:12 + 5 times; with suffix יִגְבְּהוּ Yechezkel 31:14, יִגְבָּ֑הוּ Iyov 36:7, תִּגְבָּ֑הוּ Yirmiya 13:15, תִּגְבְּהֶינָה Yechezkel 16:50; infinitive (מקור) כִּגְבֹהַּ Tehillim 103:11, לְגָבְהָה Tzefania 3:11;—

be high, lofty, tall, for example tree Yechezkel 19:11; Yechezkel 31:5, Yechezkel 31:10, Yechezkel 31:14, heavens Iyov 35:5 Yeshaya 55:9 Tehillim 103:11, man Shmuel Alef 10:23.

be exalted, of man in dignity and honour Iyov 36:7, of servant of Yahweh Yeshaya 52:13, God Yeshaya 5:16, God’s ways Yeshaya 55:9.

lofty גָּבַהּ לִבּוֹ:—

in a good sense, encouraged in the ways of Yahweh Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:6;

elsewhere in a bad sense, be haughty Tehillim 131:1 Mishlei 18:12 Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:25 Yechezkel 28:2, Yechezkel 28:5, Yechezkel 28:17, and so without לב Yeshaya 3:16 Yirmiya 13:15 Yechezkel 16:50 Tzefania 3:11.

past (עבר) הִגְבַּהְתִּי Yechezkel 17:24; future (עתיד) יַגְבִּיהַּ Iyov 39:27 Yirmiya 49:16 Ovadia 1:4; וַיַּגְבִּיהֶהָ Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:14; יַגְבִּיהוּ Iyov 5:7; infinitive (מקור) הַגְבֵּהַּ Yeshaya 7:11 Yechezkel 21:31; participle (בינוני) מַגְבִּיהַּ Mishlei 17:19 Tehillim 113:5;—make high, exalt, for example trees Yechezkel 17:24, wall Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:14, gate Mishlei 17:19, nest Yirmiya 49:16 Ovadia 1:4, dwelling Tehillim 113:5 a request Yeshaya 7:11, the lowly Yechezkel 21:31; יַגְבִּיהוּ עוּף make their flight high, soar aloft Iyov 5:7, without עוף Iyov 39:27.

גָּבֹהַּ

adjective high, exalted—Shmuel Alef 9:2 + 15 times; גָּבוֹהַּ Tehillim 138:6; construct גְּבֹהַּ Shmuel Alef 16:7; גְּבַהּ (Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 213 d) Tehillim 101:5 + 3 times; plural גְּבֹהִים Koheles 5:7 + 5 times; f. גְּבֹהָה Devarim 3:5 + 6 times; plural גְּבֹהוֹת Daniel 8:3 + 2 times; גְּבֹהֹת Devarim 28:52;—

high, lofty, tall, for example Yechezkel 17:24, tower Yeshaya 2:15 Tzefania 1:16, mountain Breishis 7:19 Tehillim 104:18 Yeshaya 40:9; Yeshaya 57:7 Yechezkel 17:22; Yechezkel 40:2; compare phrases על כל גבעה גבהה upon every high hill Melachim Alef 14:23 Melachim Beis 17:10 Yirmiya 2:20; על גבעות הגבהות Yirmiya 17:2; עַל־כָּל־הַר גָּבֹהַּ Yeshaya 30:25 Yirmiya 3:6; man Shmuel Alef 9:2; tree גְּבַהּ קוֹמָה Yechezkel 31:3; horns Daniel 8:3; walls Devarim 3:5; Devarim 28:52; gallows Esther 5:14; Esther 7:9; gate Yirmiya 51:58; altar Yechezkel 41:22; high things Iyov 41:26 Koheles 12:5.

exalted in station Yechezkel 21:31; כִּי גָּבֹהַּ מֵעַל גָּבֹהַּ שֹׁמֵר וּגְבֹהִים עֲלֵיהֶם for high one above high one is watching, & the Most High over them Koheles 5:7 so Ewald Zö and elsewhere, but old versions De Nowack and elsewhere higher (earthly), potentates over them.

haughty Tehillim 138:6 Yeshaya 5:15; Yeshaya 10:33 Shmuel Alef 2:3; גְּבַהּ־עֵינַיִם Tehillim 101:5; ג׳ לֵב Mishlei 16:5; ג׳ רוּחַ Koheles 7:8.

n.[m.] loftiness, גְּבֹהַּ קוֹמָתוֹ Shmuel Alef 16:7; compare גָּדוֹל 10, p. 153.

גֹּ֫בַהּ

noun (masc.) height—Iyov 22:12 + 9 times; with suffix גָּבְהוֹ Shmuel Alef 17:4 + 5 times; plural construct גָּבְהֵי Iyov 11:8;—

height, of buildings and trees Yechezkel 1:18; Yechezkel 19:11; Yechezkel 31:10, Yechezkel 31:14; Yechezkel 40:42; Yechezkel 41:8 Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:4 Amos 2:9; probably also Yechezkel 43:13 (of altar), so Septuagint Ewald Co for Masoretic Text גַּב (q.see); of man Shmuel Alef 17:4; heaven Iyov 11:8; Iyov 22:12 (גבה construct SI⁶ of rock).

exaltation, grandeur Iyov 40:10.

haughtiness, Yirmiya 48:29; גּ׳ אַף Tehillim 10:4; גּ׳־לִבּוֹ Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:26; גּ׳ רוּחַ Mishlei 16:18.

גַּבְהוּת

noun (fem.) haughtiness, Yeshaya 2:11, Yeshaya 2:17.

גִּבֵּחַ

adjective having a bald forehead, ג׳ הוּא Vayikra 13:41 (P ‖ קֵרֵחַ הוּא v Vayikra 13:40).

גֹּבַי²

see under גבה.

גַּבַּי

see under גבב.

גְּבוּל

noun (masc.) Bamidbar 34, Bamidbar 3 border, boundary, territory (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Punic gubulim (plural, Plaut^{Poen. i. 9})—גְּבוּל Breishis 10:19 + 168 times + Yehoshua 15:47 Kesiv (but read Keri גָּדוֹל); גְּבֻל Bamidbar 21:13 + 9 times; (both, in absolute & construct, for example absolute Bamidbar 22:36; Bamidbar 34:8, construct Breishis 10:19 Shmuel Beis 21:5); with suffix גְּבוּלִי Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:10, גְּבוּלְךָ Shemos 7:27, גְבֻלְךָ Shemos 23:31 + 3 times, etc.; plural (8 times) only with suffix גְּבוּלֶיךָ Yirmiya 15:13; Yirmiya 17:3, etc.;—

border, boundary,

of a land or people: Canaanites Breishis 10:19, Edom Bamidbar 20:23 Yehoshua 15:1, Yehoshua 15:21 (all P) compare Ovadia 1:7, Amorites Bamidbar 21:13 Yehoshua 13:4 compare Yehoshua 12:5 Shoftim 1:36, Moab Bamidbar 21:13, Bamidbar 21:15; Bamidbar 22:36 Bamidbar 33:44 Devarim 2:18 Shoftim 11:18^(×2) Melachim Beis 3:21 Yeshaya 15:8, Ammon Bamidbar 21:24 Devarim 3:16 Yehoshua 12:2; Yehoshua 13:10 (all D) Amos 1:13, Bashan Yehoshua 12:4, Egypt Melachim Alef 5:1 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:26, Yeshaya 19:19; especially of promised land Shemos 23:31; Shemos 34:24 Bamidbar 34:3 + 13 times Bamidbar 34 (all P) Devarim 11:24; Devarim 12:20; Devarim 16:4 Yehoshua 1:4, compare Yechezkel 45:1 + 10 times Yechezkel 45-48; also of Israel Melachim Beis 14:25 Amos 6:2 Malachi 1:5.

boundary of smaller divisions, for example Geshurites Devarim 3:14 Yehoshua 12:5; Yehoshua 13:11 (all D), compare Yehoshua 16:2, Yehoshua 16:3 Yehoshua 19:12; especially of tribes of Israel Devarim 3:16, Devarim 3:17 Yehoshua 13:30 (all D) Yehoshua 13:16 + 60 times Yehoshua 13-19;—Yehoshua 15:47 read גדול see above Yehoshua 22:25 & Yehoshua 17:8; Yehoshua 18:11; Yehoshua 24:30, compare Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:39, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:51 Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:13 Yechezkel 48:1 + 15 times Yechezkel 48 (incl. v Yechezkel 48:22^(×2) q. del. Co);—in Shmuel Alef 13:18 read for גְּבוּל, הַגֶּבַע Septuagint Wellhausen Driver

boundary of territory belonging to an individual,—of field, piece of ground, etc. Breishis 23:17 Devarim 19:14; Devarim 27:17, Yehoshua 24:30 = Shoftim 2:9 Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:10 Mishlei 15:25; Mishlei 22:28; Mishlei 23:10 Hoshea 5:10.

border of stream Bamidbar 22:36.

limit to waters of deep Tehillim 104:9 compare Yirmiya 5:22.

a concrete object marking limit, (α) barrier in Ezekiel’s temple Yechezkel 40:12 (del. Septuagint Peshitta Co) v Yechezkel 40:12; (β) border of altar Yechezkel 43:13, Yechezkel 43:17, Yechezkel 43:20; (γ) surrounding wall of restored Zion Yeshaya 54:12 (so Septuagint Ewald Kn Cheyne; De Brd territory, Dillmann undecided).

territory (enclosed within boundary),

of land or people Breishis 47:21 Shemos 7:27 Shemos 10:4, Shemos 10:14 (‖ ארץ) v Shemos 10:19; Shemos 13:7 (all J), Bamidbar 20:16, Bamidbar 20:17, Bamidbar 20:21; Bamidbar 21:22 (E; ‖ ארץ) = Shoftim 11:20, Bamidbar 21:23 Devarim 2:4; Devarim 19:3 (גּ׳ אַרְצְךָ) v Devarim 19:8; Devarim 28:40 Yehoshua 18:5^(×2) Shoftim 11:22; Shoftim 19:29 Shmuel Beis 21:5 Melachim Alef 1:3 Melachim Beis 10:32 Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:12 (‖ ארץ) Tehillim 105:31 (= ארץ in ‖ Yechezkel 8:16, Yechezkel 8:17) v Tehillim 105:33; Tehillim 147:14 Yirmiya 31:17 Yechezkel 11:10, Yechezkel 11:11 Yoel 4:6 Tzefania 2:8.

territory of a city (or limit of such territory) Bamidbar 35:26, Bamidbar 35:27 Yehoshua 13:26 Shoftim 1:18^(×3) Yechezkel 47:16^(×2); Yechezkel 47:17^(×2) (del. Septuagint Co) Yechezkel 48:1 Amos 6:2.

territory about Ezekiel’s temple Yechezkel 43:12.

plural in like sense (only use of plural), of land Micha 5:5 Yeshaya 60:18 (‖ ארץ) Yirmiya 15:13; Yirmiya 17:3, compare city Shmuel Alef 5:6 Melachim Beis 15:16; Melachim Beis 18:8; so Yechezkel 27:4 of Tyre.

figuratively territory (region) of darkness Iyov 38:20; territory of wickedness Malachi 1:4 (of Edom); territory of his holiness Tehillim 78:54 (of Canaan).

גְּבוּלָה

noun (fem.) border, boundary—with suffix גְּבֻלָתוֹ Yeshaya 28:25; Pl. absolute גְּבֻלֹת Bamidbar 32:33, גְּבֻלוֹת Iyov 24:2; construct גְּבוּלוֹת Tehillim 74:17, גְּבוּלֹת Yeshaya 10:13, גְּבֻלֹת Devarim 32:8; with suffix גְּבוּלֹתֶיהָ Yehoshua 18:20; Yehoshua 19:49, גְבֻלֹתֶיהָ Bamidbar 34:2, Bamidbar 34:12; border, boundary of the earth (poet.) Tehillim 74:17; of peoples Yeshaya 10:13 Devarim 32:8 (poem); of land of Canaan Bamidbar 34:2, Bamidbar 34:12 Yehoshua 19:49; of a tribe Yehoshua 18:20; of territory about cities Bamidbar 32:33; of a piece of ground Iyov 24:2; of barley-field Yeshaya 28:25.

גַּבְלֻת

noun (fem.) twisting—שַׁרְשֹׁת גַּבְלֻת Shemos 28:22, שַׁרְשְׁרֹת גּ׳ Shemos 39:15 (both P), cords of twisting, i. e. (well or tightly) twisted cords.

גְּבַל

proper name (place) maritime city on the Pheuician coast Yechezkel 27:9; (Phoenician גבל = Byblus (Smend Dillmann Yehoshua 13:5); in Assyrian Gubli Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament^Gloss.); mod. Jebeil Bd^{Pal 358}; see also Furrer^{ZPV viii. 20}.

גְּבָל

proper name (place) (= Arabic جِبَال, Γεβαληνη) mountainous region S. of Dead Sea, Targum Seir, compare Jos^{Ant. ii, 1, 2; ix, 9, 1}; Tehillim 83:8 גבָל ועמון ועמלק;—mod. Jibâl; Seetzen ^{ii. 357} Burckh^{Travels 401} Robinson^{BR ii, 154}.

גִּבֵּן

adjective crook-backed, hump-backed (compare Aramaic גְּבִין the same, Mishnaic Hebrew גַּבָּן highlander; also Mishnaic Hebrew גבין, Aramaic גבינא, ܓܒܺܝܢܳܐ, all = brow (eyebrow, etc.); compare Arabic جَبِينٌ side of forehead), Vayikra 21:20.

גֶּ֫בַע

proper name (place)—ג׳ absolute Yehoshua 21:17 +; construct Shoftim 20:10 +; גָּ֑בַע Yehoshua 18:24 +;—Levitical city, in Benjamin Yehoshua 21:17 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:45 Yehoshua 18:24 compare Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:6, Melachim Alef 15:22 Nechemia 11:31; also Shmuel Alef 13:16 & Shoftim 20:10, Shoftim 20:33 Masoretic Text, in all three read (גִּבְעַת) גִּבְעָה, compare context;—northernmost city in kingdom of Judah Melachim Beis 23:8 from Geba to Beersheba, compare Zecharia 14:10; situated S. of pass of Michmash Yeshaya 10:29 Shmuel Alef 14:5 compare Shmuel Alef 13:3; mentioned also Divrei HaYamim Beis 16:6 Ezra 2:26 Nechemia 7:29; Nechemia 12:29; in Shmuel Alef 13:18 Septuagint Wellhausen Driver read הַגֶּבַע for Masoretic Text גְּבוּל q.see; (Shmuel Beis 5:25 read גבעון with Septuagint and Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:16).—Mod. Jebaʿ Robinson^{BR i. 440 f.} Bd^{Pal 120}.

גִּבְעָא

proper name (masc.) a son of Caleb Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:49.

גִּבְעָה

noun (fem.) hill—absolute גִּבְעָה Shmuel Beis 2:25 + 13 times + Yechezkel 6:13 (del. Co q.see) Shmuel Alef 7:1 Shmuel Beis 6:3, Shmuel Beis 6:4 (compare Driver); construct גִּבְעַת Yehoshua 5:3 + 8 times + Shmuel Alef 10:5 (compare Driver); with suffix גִּבְעָתִי Yechezkel 34:26 (but del. Co), גִּבְעָתָהּ Yeshaya 31:4; plural absolute גְּבָעוֹת Devarim 12:2 + 35 times; construct גִּבְעוֹת Devarim 33:15 Chavakuk 3:6, גִּבְעֹת Breishis 49:26; with suffix גִּבְעוֹתֶיךָ Yechezkel 35:8;—hill, height, elevation, both high and low, compare Tehillim 148:9 ההרים וכל גבעות, Tehillim 65:13;—

in ordinary prose, hill, lower than mountain Shemos 17:9, Shemos 17:10 Shmuel Beis 2:25; it may be proper name in Shmuel Alef 7:1; Shmuel Alef 10:10 Shmuel Beis 6:3, Shmuel Beis 6:4 see also under ii. גִּבְעָה.

especially as place of illicit worship עַל כָּל־ג׳ גְּבֹהָה ותחת כל עץ רענן Melachim Alef 14:23 Melachim Beis 17:10 Yirmiya 2:20; compare Devarim 12:2 Melachim Beis 16:4 Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:4 (these two + במות); also Hoshea 4:13 Yirmiya 13:27; Yirmiya 17:2 Yechezkel 6:13 (see above).

very commonly ‖ הר in poet. & proph. Devarim 33:15 Tehillim 72:3; Tehillim 114:4, Tehillim 114:6; Tehillim 148:9 Shir HaShirim 2:8; Shir HaShirim 4:6 Yeshaya 2:2, Yeshaya 2:14; Yeshaya 30:17, Yeshaya 30:25; Yeshaya 31:4; Yeshaya 40:4, Yeshaya 40:12; Yeshaya 41:15; Yeshaya 42:15; Yeshaya 54:10; Yeshaya 55:12; Yeshaya 65:7 Yirmiya 3:23; Yirmiya 4:24; Yirmiya 16:16; Yirmiya 50:7 Yechezkel 6:3; Yechezkel 34:6; Yechezkel 35:8; Yechezkel 36:4, Yechezkel 36:6 Hoshea 4:13; Hoshea 10:8 Yoel 4:18 Amos 9:13 Micha 4:1; Micha 6:1 Nachum 1:5 Chavakuk 3:6; rarely in prose Devarim 12:2; sometimes as rejoicing Tehillim 65:13, majestic (poet.) ג׳ עולם Breishis 49:26 Devarim 33:15 Chavakuk 3:6 (‘everlasting hills’); compare also Iyov 15:7; high Mishlei 8:25 (with adjective high, compare above) Yirmiya 49:16.

hills with special names, some nearly or quite = proper name (place), which see under the respective words: ג׳ הַמּוֹרֶה Shoftim 7:1 teacher’s hill, in valley of Jezreel; ג׳ הָעֲרָלוֹת Yehoshua 5:3 hill of the fore-skins; ג׳ הָאֱלֹהִים Shmuel Alef 10:5 (a designation of Gibeah); ג׳ הַחֲכִילָה Shmuel Alef 23:19; Shmuel Alef 26:1, Shmuel Alef 26:3; ג׳ אַמָּה Shmuel Beis 2:24; ג׳ הַלְּבוֹנָה Shir HaShirim 4:6 (that is hill where frankincense is grown); ג׳ גָּרֵ֑ב Yirmiya 31:39; ג׳ יְרוּשָׁלַם Yeshaya 10:32 compare Yeshaya 31:4 (where ‖ הַר־צִיּוֹן), Yechezkel 34:26 (see above) & הַגְּבָעוֹת Tzefania 1:10 hills on which Jerusalem stands.

גִּבְעָה²

proper name (place) (hill)—ג׳ Yehoshua 15:57 +; (הַ)גִּבְעָ֫תָה Shoftim 20:4 + 5 times; גִּבְעַת Yehoshua 18:28; construct גִּבְעַת Shmuel Alef 11:4 + 9 times; absolute always c. art. except Yehoshua 15:57; Yehoshua 18:28 Shoftim 19:12; Shoftim 20:31 Shmuel Alef 10:26 Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:2;—

a city of Judah Yehoshua 15:57 (perhaps one of two villages called Gabaa, Gabatha in Onom. see Lagarde^{Onom. 246, 128; 2nd ed. 255, 160}).

city of Benj. Shoftim 19:14, Shoftim 19:16 + 20 times Ju, Shmuel Alef 10:26; Shmuel Alef 14:2; Shmuel Alef 22:6; Shmuel Alef 26:1 Shmuel Beis 23:29 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:31; also Hoshea 5:8; Hoshea 9:9; Hoshea 10:9^(×2) (compare Shoftim 19:12) Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:2; perhaps also Shmuel Alef 7:1; Shmuel Alef 10:10 Shmuel Beis 6:3, Shmuel Beis 6:4 read also (for גבע) Shmuel Alef 13:16 Shoftim 20:10, Shoftim 20:33; = גִּבְעַת Yehoshua 18:28; called also גִּבְעַת בִּנְיָמִין Shmuel Alef 13:2, Shmuel Alef 13:15; Shmuel Alef 14:16, & גִּבְעַת שָׁאוּל Shmuel Alef 11:4; Shmuel Alef 15:34 Yeshaya 10:29; Shmuel Beis 21:6 read probably גִּבְעוֹן, Septuagint Wellhausen Driver.

a city of Ephraim, called גִּבְעַת פִּֽינְחָס Yehoshua 24:33.

גִּבְעַת

proper name (place) (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 80, R. 2) see foregoing, 2.

גָּבִיעַ

noun (masc.) ^{Breishis 44:12} cup, bowl—ג׳ Breishis 44:12 + 2 times; construct גְּבִיעַ Breishis 44:2; with suffix גְּבִיעִי Breishis 44:2; plural גְּבִיעִים Shemos 25:34, גְּבִעִים v Shemos 25:33^(×2) + 4 times; with suffix גְּבִיעֶיהָ Shemos 25:31; Shemos 34:17;—cup (of Joseph) Breishis 44:2, Breishis 44:12, Breishis 44:16, Breishis 44:17; plural cups (of golden candlestick in tab.) Shemos 25:31, Shemos 25:33^(×2), Shemos 25:34; Shemos 37:17, Shemos 37:19^(×2), Shemos 37:20; bowls Yirmiya 35:5 גְּבִעִים מלאים יין וכֹסוֹת.

גִּבְעוֹן

proper name (place)—ג׳ Yehoshua 9:17 +; c. ָה location, גִּבְע֫וֹנָה Shmuel Beis 12 compare Melachim Alef 3:4;—Levitical city in tribe of Benjamin; formerly inhabited by Hivites Yehoshua 9:17; Yehoshua 10:2, Yehoshua 10:4, Yehoshua 10:5, Yehoshua 10:10, Yehoshua 10:12, Yehoshua 10:41; Yehoshua 11:19; Yehoshua 18:25; Yehoshua 21:17 Shmuel Beis 2:12, Shmuel Beis 2:13 (pool of Gibeon) v Shmuel Beis 2:16; Shmuel Beis 3:30; Shmuel Beis 20:8 Yirmiya 28:1; Yirmiya 41:12 (great waters which are in Gibeon) v Yirmiya 41:16 Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:16; vid. especially יוֹשְׁבֵי ג׳, אַנְשֵׁי ג׳ Yehoshua 9:3 (called Hivites Yehoshua 9:7) Yehoshua 10:1, Yehoshua 10:6; Yehoshua 11:19 Nechemia 3:7, so בְּנֵי ג׳ Nechemia 7:24 (= בְּנֵי גִבָּר Ezra 2:20, see גִּבָּר); compare also as proper name (masc.) Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:29 וּבְגִבְעוֹן יָֽשְׁבוּ אֲבִי גִבְעוֹן = Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:35; compare מִדְבַּר ג׳ Shmuel Beis 2:24, עֵמֶק בְּג׳ Yeshaya 28:21; it was the site of a great Bamah Melachim Alef 3:4, Melachim Alef 3:5; Melachim Alef 9:2, where was ‘the tabernacle of Yahweh in the high place’ according to Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:39, compare Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:29 Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:3, Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:13.

גִּבְעֹל

n.[m.] bud (Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 216 b)—Shemos 9:31 the flax was bud (i. e. in bud Driver^{§ 188. (2)}), compare Robertson Smith^{JPh. xii. 299, 300}.

גָּבַר

verb be strong, mighty (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic גְּבַר; Arabic جَبَرَ (conjunction I. dial.; usually in derived conjunction) compel, force; جَبَرِيَّةٌ overbearing behaviour, جَبْرٌ constraint; Ethiopic ገብረ I, 1, subigere; II, 2, cogere; Syriac ܐܶܬܓܰܒܰܪ play the man, is denom. from ܓܒܰܪ man)—

past (עבר) ג׳ Tehillim 103:11 + 5 times; גָּבְֽרוּ Breishis 7:19 + 6 times; גָּבֵ֑רוּ Shmuel Beis 1:23; future (עתיד) יִגְבַּר Shmuel Alef 2:9; וַיִּגְבְּרוּ Breishis 7:18, Breishis 7:24;—

be strong, mighty, absolute גָּבְֽרוּ חַיִל mighty in power Iyov 21:7; with מִן stronger than Shmuel Beis 1:23 Tehillim 65:4; with בְּ mighty among Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:2.

prevail:—

absolute for example enemies Shemos 17:11^(×2) Shmuel Alef 2:9 Eicha 1:16, waters Breishis 7:18, Breishis 7:19, Breishis 7:20, Breishis 7:24, power Yirmiya 9:2;

with עַל prevail over, subj. enemies Shmuel Beis 11:23, blessings Breishis 49:26, mercy of God Tehillim 103:11; Tehillim 117:2.

past (עבר) גִּבַּרְתִּי Zecharia 10:6; with suffix גִּבַּרְתִּים Zecharia 10:12; future (עתיד) יְגַבֵּר Koheles 10:10 make strong, strengthen.

past (עבר) הִגְבִּיר בְּרִית לְ confirm a covenant Daniel 9:27; future (עתיד) נַגְבִּיר לִלְשֹׁנֵנוּ we will confirm a covenant with our tongue Ewald Olshausen Cheyne (or, to our tongue will we give strength Hitzig De) Tehillim 12:5.

future (עתיד) יִתְגַּבָּ֑ר Iyov 15:25 Yeshaya 42:13; יִתְגַּבָּ֑רוּ Iyov 36:9:—of י׳, shew himself a mighty one against (עַל) Yeshaya 42:13; of wicked, behave proudly toward (אֶל) Iyov 15:25; of erring righteous (absolute) Iyov 36:9.

גְּבַר

see following.

גֶּ֫בֶר

noun (masc.) man (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Mesha Inscription¹⁶ גברן (plural), Aramaic גְּבַר, ܓܒܰܪ; Assyrian gabru, rival is Akkadian loanword according to Schrader^{JLZ 1874, 200} Delitzsch^{S 120, Smend. Chald. Gen. 286})—Devarim 22:5 + 39 times; גָּ֑בֶר Iyov 3:3 + 13 times; construct גְּבֶּר Tehillim 18:26 (= Shmuel Beis 22:26 גִּבּוֹר but Septuagint Peshitta read גֶּבֶר); plural גְּבָרים Yirmiya 41:16 + 10 times;—man as strong, disting. from women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poetic Shemos 10:11 Bamidbar 24:3, Bamidbar 24:15 Shemos 12:37 Yehoshua 7:14, Yehoshua 7:17, Yehoshua 7:18 Devarim 22:5^(×2) Shoftim 5:30 Shmuel Beis 23:1 Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:3; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:4; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:12 Iyov 3:3 + 14 times Jb; Tehillim 18:26 + 8 times ψ; Mishlei 6:34 + 7 times Pr; Yeshaya 22:17 Yirmiya 17:5 + 8 times Je; Eicha 3:1, Eicha 3:27, Eicha 3:35, Eicha 3:39 Daniel 8:15 Micha 2:2 Chavakuk 2:5 Zecharia 13:7; also Shmuel Alef 10:21 Septuagint Wellhausen Driver; = each (of locusts) Yoel 2:8, compare אישׁ.

גֶּ֫בֶר²

proper name (masc.) an official of Solomon Melachim Alef 4:19 (compare בֶּן־גֶּבֶר v Melachim Alef 4:13, p. 122 above)

גִּבָּר

proper name (Aramaic the same = hero) Ezra 2:20 probably = גִּבְעוֹן Nechemia 7:24.

גִּבּוֹר

adjective strong, mighty (compare Arabic جَبَّارٌ one who magnifies himself, behaves proudly, a tyrant, who is bold, audacious)—Breishis 10:9 + 58 times; גִּבֹּר Breishis 10:8 + 2 times; גִּבּוֹרָם Shmuel Alef 17:51; plural גִּבּוֹרִים Yirmiya 46:9 + 27 times; גִּבֹּרִים Yehoshua 10:2 + 21 times; construct גִּבּוֹרֵי Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:27 + 29 times; גִּבֹּרֵי Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:26 + 4 times; with suffix גִּבּוֹרֶיךָ Hoshea 10:13 + (var. sfs. 11 times);—

adjective גִּבּוֹר בַּבְּהֵמָה mightiest among beasts Mishlei 30:30; אִישׁ גִּבּוֹר Shmuel Alef 14:52; גִּבּוֹר בָּאָרֶץ Tehillim 112:2; גִּבּוֹר צַיִד mighty in hunting Breishis 10:9; מלך גבור Daniel 11:3; אֵל גִּבּוֹר the Messiah Yeshaya 9:5; attribute of God especially as fighting for his people Tehillim 24:8^(×2) Devarim 10:17 Nechemia 9:32 Yeshaya 10:21 Yirmiya 32:18 (compare Arabic الجَبَّارُ).

noun (masc.) strong, valiant man Yehoshua 10:2 Breishis 6:4; Breishis 10:8 Shoftim 5:13, Shoftim 5:23 Shmuel Alef 2:4 + 16 times Melachim Alef 1:8, Melachim Alef 1:10 Melachim Beis 24:16 Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:10 + 11 times Ezra 7:28 Iyov 16:14 Tehillim 19:6; Tehillim 33:16; Tehillim 45:4; Tehillim 52:3; Tehillim 78:65; Tehillim 89:20; Tehillim 120:4; Tehillim 127:4 Mishlei 16:32; Mishlei 21:22 Shir HaShirim 3:7^(×2); Shir HaShirim 4:4 Koheles 9:11 Yeshaya 3:2; Yeshaya 13:3; Yeshaya 21:17; Yeshaya 42:13; Yeshaya 49:24, Yeshaya 49:25 Yirmiya 5:16 + 17 times Yechezkel 32:12 + 5 times Hoshea 10:13 Yoel 2:7; Yoel 4:9, Yoel 4:10, Yoel 4:11 Amos 2:14, Amos 2:16 Ovadia 1:9 Nachum 2:4 Tzefania 1:14; Tzefania 3:17 Zecharia 9:13; Zecharia 10:5, Zecharia 10:7; compare phrases גִּבּוֹר חיל mighty man of valour Shoftim 6:12; Shoftim 11:1 Shmuel Alef 9:1; Shmuel Alef 16:18 Melachim Alef 11:28 Melachim Beis 5:1 (וְהָאִישׁ הָיָה גִּבּוֹר חַיִל מְצֹרָ֑ע so Septuagint and elsewhere SeptuagintL ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἦν λεπρός, compare also Klostermann’s doubtful emend.), Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:28; Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:1 Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:3; Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:16, Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:17; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:6; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:21; אישׁ גבור חיל Rus 2:1; גבורי החיל Yehoshua 1:14 Yehoshua 6:2; Yehoshua 10:7 Melachim Beis 15:20; Melachim Beis 24:14; אישׁ גבורי החיל Yehoshua 8:3; גברי חיל Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:24 + 14 times Nechemia 11:14; גבורי חילים Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:5, Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:7, Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:11, Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:40; גבורי החילים Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:26; גברי כח Tehillim 103:20; גבורי מלחמה Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:3; גברי הֹשׂערים Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:26; בית הגבורים Nechemia 3:16; (ה)צָבָא הגבורים Shmuel Beis 10:7 Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:8; ראשׁי הגברים Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:10; גבורים לשׁתות valiant to drink Yeshaya 5:22.

גְּבוּרָה

noun (fem.) strength, might—Shemos 32:18 + 16 times; construct גְּבוּרַת Tehillim 147:10; with suffix גְּבוּרָתוֹ + (sfs. 32 times); plural גְּבוּרוֹת Iyov 41:4 + 3 times; גְּבֻרוֹת Tehillim 71:16; גְּבוּרֹתֶיךָ Devarim 3:24 + (sfs. 6 times);—

strength, compare horse Iyov 39:19 Tehillim 147:10, crocodile Iyov 41:4, sun Shoftim 5:31, body of man Tehillim 90:10 Koheles 9:16; Koheles 10:17.

might, valour, of warriors Shoftim 8:21 Mishlei 8:14 Yeshaya 3:25; Yeshaya 28:6; Yeshaya 30:15 Yirmiya 9:22; Yirmiya 23:10; Yirmiya 49:35; Yirmiya 51:30 Yechezkel 32:29, Yechezkel 32:30 Micha 3:8; Micha 7:16; קוֹל עֲנוֹת גְּבוּרָה noise of shouting in warlike strength Shemos 32:18; עֵצָה וּגְבוּרָה Melachim Beis 18:20 Yeshaya 11:2; Yeshaya 36:5; compare phrases of compiler of Kings כֹּל גְּבוּרָתוֹ Melachim Alef 15:23 Melachim Beis 10:34; Melachim Beis 20:20; אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה וּגְבוּרָתוֹ Melachim Alef 16:5, Melachim Alef 16:27; Melachim Alef 22:46 Melachim Beis 13:8, Melachim Beis 13:12; Melachim Beis 14:15, Melachim Beis 14:28; compare also מַלְכוּתוֹ וּגְבוּרָתוֹ Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:30, תָקְפּוֹ וּגְבוּרָתוֹ Esther 10:2.

might of God Iyov 26:14 Tehillim 21:14; Tehillim 54:3; Tehillim 65:7; Tehillim 66:7; Tehillim 71:18; Tehillim 80:3; Tehillim 89:14; Tehillim 106:8; Tehillim 145:11 Yeshaya 33:13 Yirmiya 10:6; Yirmiya 16:21; compare phrases כח וגבורה Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:12 Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:6, חכמה וג׳ Iyov 12:13, משׁפט וג׳ Micha 3:8, הגדלה והג׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:11; גְּבוּרוֹת mighty deeds of God Devarim 3:24 Tehillim 20:7; Tehillim 71:16; Tehillim 106:2; Tehillim 145:4, Tehillim 145:12; Tehillim 150:2 Yeshaya 63:15.

גְּבִיר

noun (masc.) lord, Breishis 27:29, Breishis 27:37.

גְּבֶ֫רֶת

noun (fem.)

lady, queen, Yeshaya 47:5, Yeshaya 47:7.

mistress of servants, with suffix גְּבִרְתִּי Breishis 16:8; גְּבִרְתֵּךְ Breishis 16:9; גְּבִרְתָּהּ Breishis 16:4 Melachim Beis 5:3 Tehillim 123:2 Mishlei 30:23; (plural גברת women Mesha Inscription¹⁶); גְּבִרְתָּהּ Yeshaya 24:2.

גַּבְרִיאֵל

proper name (masc.) (man of Ēl) an archangel Daniel 8:16; Daniel 9:21 (compare Lu 1:19).

גִּבְּתוֹן²

see under גבב.

גָּג

noun (masc.) roof, top (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Dillmann comp. Ethiopic ጋግ, ጋጋ vinculum (ferreum), jugo simil. collare ferreum; √ doubtful; Gesenius' Thesaurus proposes גנג; perhaps גנג (= גנגן) cover Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 292 Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 189 a Muhlau-Volck)—גָּג Yehoshua 2:6 + 9 times + Shmuel Alef 9:26 Kesiv (Keri גָּ֫גָה), גָּ֫גָה Yehoshua 2:6 Shmuel Alef 9:26 Keri (Kesiv גג); construct Shoftim 9:51 + 2 times + Yechezkel 40:13 (del. Co see below); with suffix גַּגֶּ֑ךָ Devarim 22:8, גַּגּוֹ Shemos 30:3 + 2 times + Yechezkel 40:13 (del. Co see below); plural גַּגּוֹת Yeshaya 37:27 + 5 times; with suffix גַּגּוֹתֶיהָ Yeshaya 15:3, גַּגּוֹתֵיהֶם Yirmiya 32:29, גַּגֹּתֵיהֶם Yirmiya 19:13;—

roof (of house) Devarim 22:8 Yehoshua 2:6^(×2), Yehoshua 2:8 Shoftim 16:27 Shmuel Alef 9:25, Shmuel Alef 9:26 Shmuel Beis 11:2^(×2); Shmuel Beis 16:22 Melachim Beis 19:26 = Yeshaya 37:27, Nechemia 8:16 Tehillim 102:8; Tehillim 129:6 Mishlei 21:9; Mishlei 25:24 Yeshaya 15:3; Yeshaya 22:1 Yirmiya 48:38; as places of idolatrous worship (especially of heavenly bodies) Yirmiya 19:13; Yirmiya 32:29 Tzefania 1:5; so הַגָּג עֲלִיַּת אָחָז Melachim Beis 23:12, roof of tower Shoftim 9:51, over gate Shmuel Beis 18:24, of chamber Yechezkel 40:13^(×2) (but Septuagint Co קיר).

top of altar of incense, in tabern. Shemos 30:3; Shemos 37:26 (both P).

גַּד

see under גדד.

גְּדוּד

noun (masc.) ^{Breishis 49:19} band, troop (as making inroads; others, as a division, detachment (as severed), but this usually later in Hebrew)—ג׳ absolute Shmuel Alef 30:8 + 19 times; construct Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:9; plural גְּדוּדִים Shmuel Beis 4:2 + 2 times; construct גְּדוּדֵי Melachim Beis 6:23 + 6 times; with suffix גְּדוּדָיו Iyov 19:12; Iyov 25:3;—

marauding band (making incursions, inroads, compare גדד) Shmuel Alef 30:8, Shmuel Alef 30:15^(×2), Shmuel Alef 30:23 compare Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:22, also Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:1 Melachim Alef 11:24 Melachim Beis 5:2; Melachim Beis 6:23; Melachim Beis 13:20, Melachim Beis 13:21; Melachim Beis 24:2^(×4) compare Shmuel Beis 22:30 = Tehillim 18:30, & Breishis 49:19 (see גַּד 30:11) Hoshea 6:9; Hoshea 7:1 Yirmiya 18:22; שָׂרֵי גְּדוּדִים Shmuel Beis 4:2, compare וַיִּתְּנֵם בְּרָאשֵׁי הַגְּדוּד Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:19; figuratively of God’s attacking forces, his chastisements Iyov 19:12 (compare Iyov 25:3 below)

troop, of divisions of army of Isr. (late) גְּדוּדֵי צְבָא מִלְחָמָה Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:4, compare Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:11; band of Israel, that is troop of mercenaries hired from Isr. by Amaziah Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:9, Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:10; בְּנֵי הַגְּדוּד that is soldiers of the band Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:13; of army in general כְּמֶלֶךְ בַּגְּדוּד Iyov 29:25, in simile; also Micha 4:14 בַּת־גְּדוּד of Zion.

foray, raid Shmuel Beis 3:22.

גְּדוּד²

n.[m. or f.

גַּד²

noun (masc.) coriander (Mishnaic Hebrew גִּיד, Aramaic גִּידָּא; connexion with above √ doubtful; see further Löw^{Noldeke. 155})—זֶרַע גַּד Shemos 16:31 Bamidbar 11:7, simile of manna.

גַּד³

n.[m.] fortune, good fortune (Arabic جَدٌّ the same, Aramaic גַּדָּא, ܓܰܕܳܐ )—Breishis 30:11 בּגד Kesiv, that is בְּגָד (בָּא גָד֑ Keri), Septuagint ἐν τύχῃ, by or with good fortune.

proper name (masc.) god of fortune (Arabic جَدّ Wellhausen^{Skizzen iii. 171}; גד named often in Phoenician & Aramaic inscript., & found in Phoenician & Aramaic proper name, Baethgen^{Rel 76 f.} Noldeke^{ZMG 1888, 479}; see especially Siegf^{JPTh 1875, 356 ff.})—c. לְ + art. לַגַּד Yeshaya 65:11 compare Cheyne.

גָּד

proper name (masc.) (fortunatus? perhaps der. from foregoing divine name Siegf^{JPTh 1875, 364} Stade^{Gesch. i. 148}; but see also Baethgen^{Rel. 159 f.})—גָּ֥ד Breishis 35:26 +, as well as גָּד֑ Breishis 30:11 +;—

son of Jacob and Zilpah;

strictly as personal name Breishis 30:11; Breishis 35:26; Breishis 46:16 Shemos 1:4 compare Breishis 49:19 Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:2.

as name of tribe Bamidbar 1:14 Devarim 27:13; Devarim 33:20^(×2) Yehoshua 18:7 Yechezkel 48:27, Yechezkel 48:28; compare אֶרֶץ גָּד Shmuel Alef 13:7 see also Yirmiya 49:1, שַׁעַר גָּד Yechezkel 48:34, on הַנַּחַל הַגָּד Shmuel Beis 24:5 compare Wellhausen Driver; explicitly מַטֵּה גָּד Bamidbar 1:25; Bamidbar 2:14; Bamidbar 13:15 Yehoshua 13:24; Yehoshua 20:8; Yehoshua 21:7, Yehoshua 21:36 Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:48, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:65; once, צְבָא מַטֵּה בְנֵי־גָד Bamidbar 10:20; בְּנֵי גָד (Mesha Inscription¹⁰ אש גד) Bamidbar 1:24 + 12 times Nu; Yehoshua 4:12 + 14 times Jos; Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:11; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:14.

a prophet in David’s time, called נָבִיא Shmuel Alef 22:5, but הַנָּבִיא חֹזֶה דָוִד Shmuel Beis 24:11 & חֹזֵה דָוִיד ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:9, הַחֹזֶה Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:29 & חֹזֵה־הַמֶּלֶךְ Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:25. מִגְדַּל־גַּד see p. 154.

גָּדִי

adjectivegent. of גָּד 1, Gadite Shmuel Beis 23:36 (so perhaps also ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:38 where Masoretic Text הַגְרִי q.see; compare Th Be Driver); elsewhere as proper name coll.: so Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:18 (only here without art., read perhaps גָּד so Septuagint), Devarim 3:12, Devarim 3:16; Devarim 4:43; Devarim 29:7 Yehoshua 1:12; Yehoshua 12:6; Yehoshua 13:8; Yehoshua 22:1 Melachim Beis 10:33 Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:26; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:8, Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:37; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:32.

גָּדִי²

proper name (masc.) father of Menahem Melachim Beis 15:14, Melachim Beis 15:17 (compare גדו (? גדי) proper name (masc.) Eut^{Nab Noldeke. 25}; Palmyrene גדיא proper name (masc.) Vog^{Noldeke. 32}).

גַּדִּי

proper name (masc.) (my fortune) a man of Manasseh Bamidbar 13:11.

גַּדִּיאֵל

proper name (masc.) (Ēl is my fortune) a man of Zebulun Bamidbar 13:10.

גֻּדְגֹּ֫דָה

c. art. הַגֻּדְגֹּ֫דָה proper name (place) (meaning doubtful) station of Israel in wilderness Devarim 10:7^(×2) (in ‖ Bamidbar 33:32 חֹר הַגִּדְגָּ֑ד see under חֹר).

גְּדִי

noun (masc.) Breishis 27, Breishis 9 kid (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Arabic جَدْىٌ Phoenician גדא, Aramaic גַּדְיָא, ܓܰܕܝܳܐ; compare Assyrian gadû, gadiia, Meissner^{ZA iv. 1889, 286} Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 505})—גְּדִי Breishis 38:17 + 12 times (absolute Breishis 38:23 +, & (generally) construct Breishis 38:17 +); plural גְּדָיִים Shmuel Alef 10:3, construct גְּדָיֵי Breishis 27:9, Breishis 27:16;—kid, almost always ג׳ עִזִּים Breishis 27:9, Breishis 27:16; Breishis 38:17, Breishis 38:20 Shoftim 6:19; Shoftim 13:15, Shoftim 13:19; Shoftim 15:1 Shmuel Alef 16:20; absolute Shemos 23:19; Shemos 34:26 Devarim 14:21 (all לא תבשׁל ג׳ בחלב אמו), & c. art. הַגּ׳ Breishis 38:23 Shoftim 14:6; absolute plural Shmuel Alef 10:3;—compare also עֵין גֶּ֫דִי.

גָּדַל

verb grow up, become great (Aramaic גְּדַל (Ithpe.), ܓܕܰܠ twist, twine, Arabic جَدَلَ twist a cord, make firm, strong, become strong, so Mishnaic Hebrew)—

past (עבר) ג׳ etc. Breishis 38:14 + 14 times; with suffix גְּדֵלַנִי Iyov 31:18; future (עתיד) יִגְדַּל etc. Tehillim 35:27 + 34 times;—

grow up,

child Breishis 21:8, Breishis 21:20; Breishis 25:27; Breishis 38:11, Breishis 38:14 Shemos 2:10, Shemos 2:11 Shoftim 11:2; Shoftim 13:24 Rus 1:13 Shmuel Alef 2:21; Shmuel Alef 3:19 Melachim Alef 12:8, Melachim Alef 12:10 (= Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:8, Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:10) Melachim Beis 4:18; גְּדֵלַנִי כְאָב he grew up to me as to a father Iyov 31:18;

lamb Shmuel Beis 12:3.

become great,

in extent, wealthy Breishis 26:13^(×2); Breishis 41:40 Yirmiya 5:27;

in value, בְּעֵינֵי י׳, גָּֽדְלָה נֶפֶשׁ בְּעֵיָנ֑י prized by Shmuel Alef 26:24^(×2);

in intensity, grief Iyov 2:13, mourning Zecharia 12:11, punishment Eicha 4:6, trespass Ezra 9:6;

in sound, loud cry Breishis 19:13;

in importance, of a king Koheles 2:9 Melachim Alef 10:23 (= Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:22) Daniel 8:9, Daniel 8:10 (under figuratively of horn), chief Breishis 24:35; Breishis 48:19, Messiah Micha 5:3, Jerusalem Yechezkel 16:7;

of God Shmuel Beis 7:22 Tehillim 104:1, his works Tehillim 92:6, his power Bamidbar 14:17.

to be magnified,

house of David Zecharia 12:7;

Yahweh Tehillim 35:27; Tehillim 40:17; Tehillim 70:5 Malachi 1:5, his name Shmuel Beis 7:26 (= Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:24).

past (עבר) גִּדַּל Yehoshua 4:14 Esther 3:1; גִּדֵּ֔ל Yeshaya 49:21; גִּדֵּ֑לָה Yeshaya 51:18, etc.; future (עתיד) יְגַדֵּל Yeshaya 44:14 + 8 times; imperative (ציווי) גַּדְּלוּ Tehillim 34:4; infinitive (מקור) גַּדֵּל Bamidbar 6:5 + 3 times; participle (בינוני) מְגַדְּלִים Melachim Beis 10:6 (מְגַדְּלוֹת) Shir HaShirim 5:13 Septuagint Vulgate Hitzig Böttcher De);—

cause to grow, for example hair Bamidbar 6:5, plants Yonah 4:10 Yeshaya 44:14 Yechezkel 31:4 Shir HaShirim 5:13; bring up children Melachim Beis 10:6 Yeshaya 1:2; Yeshaya 23:4; Yeshaya 49:21; Yeshaya 51:18 Daniel 1:5 Hoshea 9:12.

make great, powerful Breishis 12:2 Yehoshua 3:7; Yehoshua 4:14 Melachim Alef 1:37, Melachim Alef 1:47 Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:12, Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:25 Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:1 Esther 3:1; Esther 5:11; Esther 10:2.

magnify,

God Tehillim 34:4 w. ל, Tehillim 69:31.

participle (בינוני) plural מְגֻדָּלִים brought up Tehillim 144:12.

past (עבר) הִגְדִּיל Tehillim 41:10 +, etc.; future (עתיד) יַגְדִּיל Yeshaya 42:21 Daniel 8:25, etc.; infinitive (מקור) הַגְדִּיל Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:8 Amos 8:5; participle (בינוני) מַגְדִּיל Tehillim 18:51 (= מִגְדֹּיל in ‖ Shmuel Beis 22:51); plural מַגְדִּילִים Tehillim 35:26;—

make great, for example shekel Amos 8:5, pile for fire Yechezkel 24:9, joy Yeshaya 9:2, counsel Yeshaya 28:29, wisdom Koheles 1:16, works Koheles 2:4, house of Yahweh Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:5; the heel Tehillim 41:10 either lifted high (Gesenius), or (compare De Nowack) gave me insidiously a great fall; compare ג׳ פִּיךָ Ovadia 1:12 that is utter proud words (see רחב Hiph.).

magnify, salvation Tehillim 18:51, so ‖ Shmuel Beis 22:51 (Kesiv מַגְדִּיל; > Keri מִגְדֹּל). mercy Breishis 19:19, teaching Yeshaya 42:21, the word of Yahweh Tehillim 138:2.

do great things הִגְדִּיל לַעֲשׂוֹת,

in a good sense, of God Tehillim 126:2, Yoel 2:21, also pregn. without infinitive (מקור) Shmuel Alef 12:24.

in bad sense, of ‘the northern one’ Yoel 2:20, also pregn. without infinitive (מקור) Eicha 1:9 Tzefania 2:8, Tzefania 2:10 Daniel 8:4, Daniel 8:8, Daniel 8:11, Daniel 8:25; with עַל, of enemies Tehillim 35:26; Tehillim 38:17; Tehillim 55:13 Iyov 19:5 Yirmiya 48:26, Yirmiya 48:42; Yechezkel 35:13 of speaking ג׳ עָלַי בְּפִיכֶם.

also, with infinitive (מקור) implied, wept greatly Shmuel Alef 20:41.

past (עבר) וְהִתְגַּדִּלְתִּ֫י Yechezkel 38:23 I will magnify myself, shew myself great and powerful (of God); future (עתיד) יִתְגַּדֵּל, with עַל in a bad sense, magnify oneself against Yeshaya 10:15 Daniel 11:36; יִתְגַּדָּ֑ל Daniel 11:37.

גֹּ֫דֶל

noun (masc.) greatness—Devarim 32:3 + 5 times; with suffix גָּדְלוֹ Devarim 5:18 + 5 times; גֻּדְלוֹ Tehillim 150:2;—

greatness, magnitude, tree Yechezkel 31:7, arm of God Tehillim 79:11, mercy of God Bamidbar 14:19.

magnificence,

king Yechezkel 31:2, Yechezkel 31:18;

God Devarim 3:24; Devarim 5:18; Devarim 9:26; Devarim 11:2; Devarim 32:3 Tehillim 150:2.

in a bad sense, גֹּדֶל לֵבָב = pride, insolence of heart Yeshaya 9:8; Yeshaya 10:12.

גְּדִלִים

n.[m.]plural twisted threads (Mishnaic Hebrew גְּדִיל, Babylonian gidlu, cord on which onions were strung, a string of onions, Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 511}; Aramaic גְּדִילָא, ܓܕܺܝܠܬܳܐ thread, cord, rope, also plaited locks, ܓܕܽܘ̈ܠܷܐ the same)—

tassels Devarim 22:12 on border of garment (‖ צִיצִת Bamidbar 15:38, Bamidbar 15:39).

festoons, on capitals of columns Melachim Alef 7:17.

גָּדוֹל

adjective great—ג׳ Breishis 4:13 + 279 times; גָּדֹל Devarim 26:8 + 22 times; construct גְּדוֹל Shemos 15:16 belongs rather under גֹּ֫דֶל Yechezkel 17:3, Yechezkel 17:7, גְּדֹל Shemos 15:16 Yirmiya 32:19, גְּדָל־ Mishlei 19:19, גְּדָו֯ל־ Tehillim 145:8 Nachum 1:3; with suffix גְּדוֹלָם Yirmiya 6:13 + 2 times; plural גְּדוֹלִים Shemos 7:4 + 11 times, גְּדֹלִים Breishis 12:17 + 22 times; construct גְּדֹלֵי Tehillim 79:11 Melachim Beis 10:6; with suffix גְּדֹלָיו Melachim Beis 10:11 Yonah 3:7; גְּדוֹלָיהָ Nachum 3:10; f. גְּדוֹלָה Bamidbar 22:18 + 96 times; גְּדֹלָה Breishis 15:12 + 31 times; plural גְּדוֹלֹת Nechemia 9:26; Nechemia 12:31, גְּדֹלוֹת Devarim 27:2 + 30 times, גְּדֹלֹת Bamidbar 13:28 + 7 times;—great,

in magnitude and extent, for example sea Bamidbar 34:6, river Breishis 15:18, wilderness Devarim 1:19, rain Melachim Alef 18:45, mountain Zecharia 4:7, city Breishis 10:12, house Yirmiya 52:13, altar Yehoshua 22:10, throne Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:17, sea-monsters Breishis 1:21, fish Yonah 2:1, eagle Yechezkel 17:3, terebinth Shmuel Beis 18:9, substance Breishis 15:14, wealth Daniel 11:2, victory Shmuel Alef 19:5; Shmuel Alef 19:22 בּוֹר הַגָּדוֹל read ב׳ הַגֹּרֶן according to Septuagint Wellhausen Driver.

in number, for example nation Breishis 12:2, congregation Yirmiya 31:8, camp Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:22, army Yechezkel 17:17, sacrifice Melachim Beis 10:19. slaughter Devarim 28:59 Shmuel Alef 4:17.

in intensity, fear Devarim 4:34, weeping Yeshaya 38:3, power כּחַ Shemos 32:11, joy Yonah 4:6, anger Devarim 29:23, indignation Yirmiya 21:5, sin Breishis 20:9, iniquity Breishis 4:13, evil Breishis 39:9, trespass Yechezkel 9:7.

in sound, loud voice Breishis 39:14, cry Shemos 11:6, shout Yehoshua 6:5.

in age, elder, eldest, son Breishis 27:1, daughter Breishis 29:16, brother Breishis 10:21, sister Yechezkel 16:46.

in importance,

things †(הַ)דָּבָר (הַ)גָּדֹל an important thing or affair Shemos 18:22 Devarim 4:32 Shmuel Alef 12:16 Melachim Beis 5:13; Melachim Beis 8:13; יום יהוה Yirmiya 30:7 Hoshea 2:2 Yoel 2:11; Yoel 3:4 Tzefania 1:14 Malachi 3:23.

of men, great, distinguished, Moses Shemos 11:3, David Shmuel Beis 5:10, Job Iyov 1:3, Mordecai Esther 9:4, kings Koheles 9:14 Yirmiya 27:7; especially of king of Assyrian הַמֶּלֶךְ הַגָּדוֹל Melachim Beis 18:19, Melachim Beis 18:28 = Yeshaya 36:4, Yeshaya 36:13, = Assyrian šarru rabbu, šarru dannu, for example KB ^{i. 94, 1. 1}; הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדוֹל the h. p. Vayikra 21:10 + 20 times; (הָ)אִישׁ גָּדוֹל Shmuel Alef 25:2 Shmuel Beis 19:33 Melachim Beis 5:1; אִשָּׁה גְדוֹלָה Melachim Beis 4:8; †גָּדוֹל a great man Shmuel Beis 3:38 Micha 7:3; לֹא תֶהְדַּר פְּנֵי גָדוֹל thou shalt not honour (favour) the person of a great man (opposite דָּל) Vayikra 19:15; †(הַ)גְּדוֹלִים the great Shmuel Beis 7:9 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:8 Nechemia 11:14 (vid. below) Mishlei 18:16; Mishlei 25:6 Yirmiya 5:5 (Melachim Beis 10:11 SeptuagintL ἀγχιστεύοντας, Klostermann גֹּאֲלָיו); further גְּדֹלֵי הָעִיר Melachim Beis 10:6; (כָּל־)גְּדֹלָיו Melachim Beis 10:11; Yonah 3:7; כָּל־גְּדוֹלֶיהָ Nachum 3:10.

†of God, himself Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:4 Nechemia 4:8; Nechemia 8:6 Tehillim 86:10; Tehillim 99:2; Tehillim 135:5; Tehillim 147:5 Yeshaya 12:6 Yirmiya 10:6; (הָ)אֵל (הַ)גָּדוֹל Devarim 7:21; Devarim 10:17 Nechemia 1:5; Nechemia 9:32 Tehillim 77:14; Tehillim 95:3 Yirmiya 32:18 Daniel 9:4; גדול מכל האלהים Shemos 18:11; גדול ומהלל מאד Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:25 Tehillim 48:2; Tehillim 96:4; Tehillim 145:3; מלך גדול Tehillim 47:3; Tehillim 95:3 Malachi 1:14; †his works Devarim 11:7 Shoftim 2:7 Tehillim 111:2, †glory Tehillim 21:6; Tehillim 138:5, †name Yehoshua 7:9 Shmuel Alef 12:22 Melachim Alef 8:42 Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:32 Tehillim 76:2; Tehillim 99:3 Yirmiya 10:6; Yirmiya 44:26 Yechezkel 36:23 Malachi 1:11^(×2), mercy Melachim Alef 3:6 Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:8 Tehillim 57:11; Tehillim 86:13; Tehillim 108:5, goodness Nechemia 9:25, compassion Yeshaya 54:7.

in phrases †עוֹד הַיּוֹם גָּדוֹל it is yet high day (Fr. grand jour, Germ. hoch am Tage, the day is at its height) Breishis 29:7; †כַּקָּטֹן כַּגָּדֹל (or reverse) as well small as great Devarim 1:17 Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:8; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:13 Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:15; †(לְ)מִקָּטֹן וְעַד גָּדוֹל (or reverse) from small to great Breishis 19:11 Shmuel Alef 5:9; Shmuel Alef 30:2, Shmuel Alef 30:19 Melachim Beis 23:2; Melachim Beis 25:26 Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:13; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:30 Esther 1:5, Esther 1:20 Yirmiya 6:13; Yirmiya 8:10; Yirmiya 31:34; Yirmiya 42:1, Yirmiya 42:8; Yirmiya 44:12 Yonah 3:5.

construct גְּדֹל (הַ)כְּנָפַיִם great of wings Yechezkel 17:3, Yechezkel 17:7, so of anger Mishlei 19:19 (Keri); usually of God, in power Nachum 1:3, counsel, Yirmiya 32:19, mercy Tehillim 145:8.

as noun concr. †עשׂה גדלות do great things, of God’s great acts of redemption and judgment Devarim 10:21 Iyov 5:9; Iyov 9:10; Iyov 37:5 Tehillim 71:19; Tehillim 106:21; of the miracles of Elisha Melachim Beis 8:4; of things too great and so presumptuous, haughty תבקשׁ ג׳ Yirmiya 45:5; מדברת ג׳ Tehillim 12:4; לא הלכתי בג׳ Tehillim 131:1 (compare Biblical Aramaic Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:11, Daniel 7:20; also Rev 13:5).

†as noun neut. greatness of arm Shemos 15:16; compare גָּבֹהַּ 4.

גְּדוּלָּה

noun (fem.) greatness—Shmuel Beis 7:21 + 3 times; גְּדֻלָּה Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:11; construct גְּדֻלַּת Esther 10:2; with suffix גְּדוּלָּתוֹ Esther 1:4; גְּדֻלָּתוֹ Tehillim 145:3; גְּדֻלָּתִי Tehillim 71:21; גְדֻלָּו֯תְךָ Tehillim 145:6; plural intens. גְּדֻלּוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:19, Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:21;—chiefly late Hebrew

of Psalmist Tehillim 71:21, Mordecai Esther 6:3; Esther 10:2, king Esther 1:4;

of God’s greatness, as an attribute Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:11 Tehillim 145:3, Tehillim 145:6, or of his acts Shmuel Beis 7:21 (compare Driver) v Shmuel Beis 7:23 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:19^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:21.

גִּדֵּל

proper name (masc.) (very great)—

head of one of the families of Nethinim Ezra 2:47 Nechemia 7:48.

head of one of the families of Solomon’s servants Ezra 2:56 Nechemia 7:57.

גְּדַלְיָה

proper name (masc.) (Yah is great)—

governor of Judea appointed by Nebuchadnezzar Yirmiya 40:5, Yirmiya 40:8; Yirmiya 41:16.

son of Amariah, a son of Hezekiah Tzefania 1:1.

priest of the sons of Jeshua Ezra 10:18.

גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ

proper name (masc.) (Yah(u) is great)—

governor of Judea = גדליה Melachim Beis 25:22-25 Yirmiya 39:14; Yirmiya 40:6-16; Yirmiya 41:1-18; Yirmiya 43:6 (24 times)

son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah Yirmiya 38:1.

one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of David Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:3, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:9.

גִּדַּ֫לְתִּי

proper name (masc.) (I magnify (God)) son of Heman Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:4 (compare on this remarkable list of names Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 274b Wellhausen Robertson Smith^{OTJC 422; 2nd ed. 143}) v Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:29.

גָּדַע

verb hew, hew down or off (Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare), Aramaic גְּדַע Ithp.; Arabic جَدَعَ cut off hand or other member, mutilate)—

past (עבר) גָּדַע Eicha 2:3; וְגָדַעְתִּ֫י Shmuel Alef 2:31; future (עתיד) וָאֶגְדַּע Zecharia 11:10, Zecharia 11:14; participle (בינוני) passive גְּדוּעָה Yeshaya 15:2 (so many edd. but) Baer גְּרוּעָה; compare below, גְּדֻעִים Yeshaya 10:33;—hew, cut in two, a staff Zecharia 11:10, Zecharia 11:14; metaphorically hew off, an arm Shmuel Alef 2:31; horns Eicha 2:3; hew down, trees Yeshaya 10:33; if in Yeshaya 15:2 then = shave off (object זקן, beard), but no other indication of this meaning, and true Masoretic Text גְּרוּעָה, compare Baer’s note & Yirmiya 48:37; see גרע.

past (עבר) נִגְדַּע Shoftim 21:6, נֶגְדַּע Yirmiya 50:23; 3rd feminine singular נִגְדְּעָה Yirmiya 48:25, וְנִגְדְּעָה consec. Yeshaya 22:25; 2nd masculine singular נִגְדַּעְתָּ Yeshaya 14:12; 3rd plural וְנִגְדְּעוּ consec. Yechezkel 6:6 Amos 3:14;—be hewn off, of altarhorns Amos 3:14, of idols Yechezkel 6:6 (‖ נשׁבר); of severance of a tribe from nation Shoftim 21:6; figuratively of king of Babylon Yeshaya 14:12; of Babylon as hammer Yirmiya 50:23 (‖ נשׁבר); of a minister, under figuratively of secure per or pin Yeshaya 22:25; of horn of Moab Yirmiya 48:25 (‖ נשׁבר).

past (עבר) גִּדַּע Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:7, גִּדֵּ֑עַ Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:4 Tehillim 107:16, וַיְגַדַּע Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:2, אֲגַדֵּ֑ע Tehillim 75:11 Yeshaya 45:2, וַיְגַדְּעוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:1; 3rd masculine plural תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן Devarim 7:5; Devarim 12:3;—hew off, down, in two (compare Qal) of Asherîm Devarim 7:5 Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:2; Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:1, of idols Devarim 12:3 (פְּסִילִים) Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:4, Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:7 (חַמָּנִים); figuratively horns of wicked Tehillim 75:11; bars of iron (that is of Babylon’s gates) Yeshaya 45:2, compare Tehillim 107:16.

past (עבר) גֻּדָּ֑עוּ Yeshaya 9:9 be hewn down (of trees).

גִּדְעוֹן

proper name (masc.) judge of Israel Shoftim 6:11, Shoftim 6:13, Shoftim 6:19 + 36 times Shoftim 6-8;—called also יְרֻבַּעַל (q.see) Shoftim 6:32; Shoftim 7:1 etc., & יְרֻבֶּשֶׁת (q.see) Shmuel Beis 11:21.

גִּדְעֹנִי

proper name (masc.) a Benjamite Bamidbar 1:11; Bamidbar 2:22; Bamidbar 7:60, Bamidbar 7:65; גִּדְעוֹנִי Bamidbar 10:24 (always אֲבִידָן בֶּן־גּ׳).

גִּדְעֹם

proper name (place) marking limit of pursuit of Benjamites by rest of Israel Shoftim 20:45.

גָּדַר

verb wall up or off, build a wall (denom.? Mishnaic Hebrew the same Arabic جَدَرَ and see גָּדֵר below)—

past (עבר) גָּדַר Iyov 19:8 + 2 times, וְגָדַרְתִּ֫י Hoshea 2:8 Amos 9:11; future (עתיד) 2nd masculine plural וַתִּגְדְּרוּ Yechezkel 13:5; participle (בינוני) גֹּדֵר Yeshaya 58:12 Yechezkel 22:30; plural גֹּדְרִים Melachim Beis 12:13; Melachim Beis 22:6;—wall up, shut off, literally only participle (בינוני), absolute = masons (wall-builders) Melachim Beis 12:13; Melachim Beis 22:6; also Yeshaya 58:12 (object פֶּרֶץ); figuratively of Yahweh’s dealings with men, object אֹרַח Iyov 19:8, דֶּרֶך Eicha 3:9; compare Hoshea 2:8 (direct object cogn. גָּדֵר), in all = obstructing path of life, compare also Eicha 3:7 (c. בַּעֲדִי); of restoring fallen booth of David Amos 9:11 (object פרצים); of repairing fortunes of Israel, a work neglected by prophets Yechezkel 13:5, and by all in power Yechezkel 22:30 (both with a direct object cogn.)

גָּדֵר

noun (masc.) Yechezkel 42:7 wall (Mishnaic Hebrew גָּדֵר, Aramaic גָּדֵירָא, גְּדֵירָא, Arabic جَدْرٌ, جِدْرٌ, and more commonly جِدَارٌ enclosing-wall compare Hebrew גְּדוֹר below) —absolute גָּדֵר Bamidbar 22:24^(×2) + 5 times + Tehillim 62:4 (read גדרה compare below) + Yechezkel 13:5 (Co גדרת compare below); construct גֶּ֫דֶר Mishlei 24:31 Yechezkel 42:10 (Co del.); with suffix גְּדֵרוֹ Yeshaya 5:5, גְּדֵרָהּ Hoshea 2:8 (compare Baer, note); plural with suffix גְּדֵרַיִךְ Micha 7:11, גְּדֵרֶיהָ Tehillim 80:13;—wall, fence, bordering a road Bamidbar 22:24^(×2) compare Koheles 10:8; connected with Ezekiel’s temple Yechezkel 42:7; city wall Micha 7:11 compare Ezra 9:9; figuratively of Yahweh’s vineyard Yeshaya 5:5 Tehillim 80:13; of fortunes of Isreal Yechezkel 22:30; so also Yechezkel 13:5 (Co גְּדֶרֶת compare גְּדֵרָה); of hindrance in path of Israel (figuratively as woman) Hoshea 2:8; of man beset by enemies Tehillim 62:4 (ג׳ הַדְּחוּיָה, but read גְּדֵרָה ד׳ Olshausen De etc.)

גֶּ֫דֶר

proper name (place) Canaanitish city Yehoshua 12:13. Γαδερ A & SeptuagintL also Euseb Lagarde^{Onom.244 2nd ed. 254} = גָּדֵר? Lagarde^{BN 76}; compare גְּדֵרִי below; possibly = בֵּית גָּדֵר Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:51 (see p. 111).

גְּדֵרָה

noun (fem.) wall—גְּדֵרָה Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:23 + Tehillim 62:4 (Masoretic Text גָּדֵר q.see), גְּדֶרֶת Yechezkel 13:5 (Co, compare Septuagint; Masoretic Text גָּדֵר) Yechezkel 42:12 (del. Co); plural גְּדֵרוֹת Nachum 3:17 + 2 times, גְּדֵרֹת Bamidbar 32:24; construct גִּדְרוֹת Bamidbar 32:26 + 2 times, גִּדְרֹת Bamidbar 32:16; with suffix גְּדֵרֹתָיו Tehillim 89:41;—wall, hedge Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:23 (or is this proper name (place)? compare Öt) Nachum 3:17 (where grasshoppers alight), Yirmiya 49:3; wall, connected with Ezekiel’s temple Yechezkel 42:12 (del. Co); defences Tehillim 89:41; elsewhere ג׳ צאן sheep-folds Bamidbar 32:16, Bamidbar 32:36 Shmuel Alef 24:4 Tzefania 2:6 compare Bamidbar 32:24; Yechezkel 13:5 Co גְּדֶרֶת after Septuagint; Tehillim 62:4 Masoretic Text גדר הדחויה, read גדרה ד׳ compare גָּדֵר.

גְּדוֹר

proper name (Arabic جِدَارٌ wall);—

proper name (place) city of Judah גְּדוֹר Yehoshua 15:58; also as proper name (masc.), under figuratively of genealogy גְּדֹר son of Penuel Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:4, גְּדוֹר son of Yered Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:18; also הַגְּדוֹר Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:7 see d. H. הַגְּדוּד Baer, compare his note.

proper name (place) גְּדֹר Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:39, but read Gerar, according to Septuagint Ewald Hitzig Be and elsewhere

proper name (masc.) גְּדוֹר Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:31; Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:37 a Benjamite, of Gibeon.

גָּדִישׁ

noun (masc.) ^{Iyov 5:26} heap, stack (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic the same)—גָּדִישׁ Shemos 22:5 + 3 times;—stack of sheaves Shemos 22:5 Shoftim 15:5 (‖ קָמָה in both) Iyov 5:26.

גָּדִישׁ²

n.[m.] tomb (Arabic جَدَثٌ the same) Iyov 21:32; Driver^{§ 178, ed. 3, p. 229} suggests reading גֶּדֶשׁ.

גֵּה

Yechezkel 47:13, read זֶה Septuagint Targum Vulgate & all moderns.

גֵּהָה

noun (fem.) healing, cure—גֵּהָ֑ה Mishlei 17:22 לֵב שָׂמֵחַ יֵיטִיב ג׳ compare Nowack.

גַּו

see under גוה.

גּוֹב²

see under גבה.

גֵּב³

n.[m.] pit, ditch, trench (Arabic جَوْبَةٌ hollow, depression; Syriac ܓܽܘܒܳܐ cistern)—only plural גֵּבִים Yirmiya 14:3; in Melachim Beis 3:16 גבים גבים, that is full of ditches; further, cisterns (according to Klostermann Melachim Beis 25:12) Yirmiya 39:10 וִיגֵבִים (read וְגֵבִים) compare also ‖ Melachim Beis 25:12 (ולגבים Kesiv, וּלְיוֹגְבִים Keri) = Yirmiya 52:16 (וּלְיֹגְבִים; both c. כֹּרְמִים); Klostermann proposes to emend these, so as to read in all וַיִּתֵּן לָהֶם כְּרָמִים וְגֵבִים and gave to them vineyards and cisterns; another view in Th; compare further גוב, יגב.—i. גֵּב see under גבה.

גֵּב⁴

n.[m.] beam, rafter? (Gesenius' Thesaurus under גוב, but meaning & √ doubtful), גֵּבִים Melachim Alef 6:9; but Lagarde^{Armen. Stud. § 499, M i.212; BN 155} reads גֻּבְּדִים (Pers. گنبد, Armen. γμβεθ) vaulted roofs.

גּוֹג

proper name (masc.) (√ unknown)—

Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:4 a Reubenite.

Gog of the land of Magog, prince of Rosh, Meshek, and Tubal, גּוֹג אֶרֶץ מָגוֹג נְשִׂיא רֹאשׁ מֶשֶׁךְ וְתֻבָ֑ל Yechezkel 38:2, Yechezkel 38:3 (om. א׳ מָגוֹג) Yechezkel 39:1 (om. the same) compare Yechezkel 38:14, Yechezkel 38:16 (del. Septuagint Peshitta Co) v Yechezkel 38:18; Yechezkel 39:1, Yechezkel 39:11^(×3) (גֵּיא הֲמוֹן ג׳) v Yechezkel 39:15 (the same); compare Assyrian Gâgu, chief of a mountain tribe N. of Assyria Delitzsch^{Pa 247} Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament on Yechezkel 38:2.

גֵּוָה²

see under גאה.

גֵּו

n.[m.] back—גֵּו absolute not found, construct Mishlei 10:13 + 2 times, with suffix גֵּוִי Yeshaya 50:6, גֵּוְךָ Yeshaya 38:17, גֵּוֵךְ Yeshaya 51:23;—back, as beaten, lashed Mishlei 10:13; Mishlei 19:29; Mishlei 26:3 compare Yeshaya 50:6; in phr. הִשְׁלִיךְ אַחֲרֵי ג׳ (as גַּו) Yeshaya 38:17, of Yahweh’s casting sins of penitent behind his back, putting them out of mind; as trodden upon Yeshaya 51:23, figuratively of extreme humiliation.

גֵּו²

n.[m.] midst, Aramaism (compare Aramaic גֵּו גְּוָּא middle, Mishnaic Hebrew גֵּו midst, interior; ܓܰܘ the same, belly, Arabic جَوٌّ midst) Iyov 30:5 מִן־גֵּו יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ from the mindst (of men) they are driven; Rosenmüller and elsewhere comp. Cicero ^{Off. iii. 8}: e medio pelluntur.

גֵּוָה³

noun (fem.) back—(so also Dillmann Hoffmann Siegfried-Stade; Septuagint Gesenius' Thesaurus De Authorized Version Revised Version body = גְּוִיָּה, compare Barth^{ZMG 1887, 605}) Iyov 20:25 וַיֵּצֵא מִגֵּוָה it comes out from the back (of arrow which has struck a fugitive, and is then extracted; Hoffmann reads מִגֵּוֹה).—i. גֵּוָה under גאה.

גּוֹי

noun (masc.) Breishis 12:2 nation, people (Mishnaic Hebrew the same Gentiles, Phoenician גו community, ܓܰܘܳܐ, Sabean גו the same, D.H. Müller^{ZMG 1883, 348})—ג׳ Breishis 12:2 + 121 times; with suffix i s. גּוֹיִ Tzefania 2:9, גּוֹיֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 106:5, גּוֹיֵךְ Kesiv Yechezkel 36:13, Yechezkel 36:14, Yechezkel 36:15 (Keri wrongly גּוֹיַיִךְ compare Co, who del. v Yechezkel 36:15); plural גּוֹיִם Breishis 10:5 + 410 times + Keri Breishis 25:23 Tehillim 79:10 (Kesiv גיים) + 6 times Ez (var. emend. Co); construct גּוֹיֵי Breishis 18:18 + 8 times, גּוֹיֵ Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:13 Ezra 6:21 (compare Baer’s notes); with suffix גּוֹיֵהֶם Breishis 10:5, Breishis 10:20, Breishis 10:31, Breishis 10:32;—

nation, people Breishis 10:5^(×2), Breishis 10:20, Breishis 10:31, Breishis 10:32^(×2) (all P) +; Yeshaya 2:2, Yeshaya 2:4^(×2) = Micha 4:2, Micha 4:3^(×2); †Iyov 12:23^(×2); Iyov 34:29†; Mishlei 14:34; כֹּל גּוֹיֵי הָאָרֶץ Breishis 18:18; Breishis 22:18; Breishis 26:4 (all J) Devarim 28:1.

specif. of descendants of Abraham, גּוֹי גָּדוֹל Breishis 12:2 compare Breishis 18:18 (both J), גּוֹיִם Breishis 17:6, הֲמוֹן גּוֹיִם Breishis 17:4, Breishis 17:5 (all P); of Sarah גּוֹיִם Breishis 17:16; of Ishmael גּוֹי Breishis 21:13, גּוֹי גָּדוֹל v Breishis 12:18 (both E), גּוֹי גָּדוֹל Breishis 17:20; of Jacob גּוֹי וּקְהַל גּוֹיִם Breishis 35:11, גּוֹי גָּדוֹל Breishis 46:3; of Ephraim מְלֹא הַגּ׳ Breishis 48:19; of Moses גּוֹי גָּדוֹל Shemos 32:10 compare Bamidbar 14:12 Devarim 9:14; of Jacob and Esau as two nations Breishis 25:23.

definitely of Israel Shemos 19:6 (גּ׳ קָדוֹשׁ) Shemos 33:13 (both ), Devarim 4:6 (הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה, said by heathen compare v Devarim 4:7, Devarim 4:8) see also v Devarim 4:34, Devarim 26:5 compare Tehillim 33:12, Tehillim 83:5 (said by enemies) Yirmiya 31:36; Yirmiya 33:24 Yechezkel 27:22; in narrative Yehoshua 3:17; Yehoshua 4:1; Yehoshua 5:8, v Yehoshua 5:6, Yehoshua 10:13 (poet., no art.); of Israel and Judah as two nations Yechezkel 35:10 (said by heathen) Yechezkel 37:22; of Judah Yeshaya 26:2, Yeshaya 26:15^(×2) compare Yeshaya 58:2; Yeshaya 60:22 Micha 4:7; once my people Tzefania 2:9 (‖ עַם); thy people Tehillim 106:5 (that is of י׳), compare also Yechezkel 36:13, Yechezkel 36:14 (read Kesiv); especially of Israel and (or) Judah as sinful, rebellious Devarim 32:28 Shoftim 2:20 Yeshaya 1:4; Yeshaya 10:6 Yirmiya 5:9, Yirmiya 5:29; Yirmiya 7:28; Yirmiya 9:8; Yirmiya 12:17 Yechezkel 2:3 (del. Septuagint Co) Chaggai 2:14 Malachi 3:9.—Note. This definite ref. to Israel and (or) Judah is comparatively rare; in Hexateuch not P (yet see Breishis 17:4, Breishis 17:5, Breishis 17:6, Breishis 17:16; Breishis 35:11 P); seldom in exile & post-exile proph.; not Chr.—

usually of non-Hebrew peoples Shemos 9:24; Shemos 34:10 Vayikra 25:44 Bamidbar 14:15 Devarim 15:6^(×2) Melachim Alef 5:11 Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:20 Yeshaya 11:10, Yeshaya 11:12 + often; opposite Israel as עם י׳ Shmuel Beis 7:23 Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:21^(×2) ect., see עם, compare also Bamidbar 23:9; note especially גְּלִיל הַגּוֹיִם Yeshaya 8:23 circle or district of the nations (see גָּלִיל); also חֲרֹשֶׁת הַגּ׳ Shoftim 4:2, Shoftim 4:13, Shoftim 4:16 Charosheth of the nations, & מֶלֶךְ גּוֹיִם לְגִלְגָּ֖ל Yehoshua 12:23 king of nations (peoples, tribes) belonging to Gilgal (Septuagint Dillmann to the district, that is ‘Galilee’); especially of these peoples as heathen: idolatrous Vayikra 8:24, Vayikra 8:28 Vayikra 20:23 Melachim Alef 14:24 Melachim Beis 17:8, Melachim Beis 17:11, Melachim Beis 17:15, Melachim Beis 17:26, Melachim Beis 17:29^(×2) Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:3; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:13 +, Ezra 6:21 Yechezkel 5:6 +; hostile Breishis 15:14 Vayikra 26:33; Vayikra 26:38, Vayikra 26:45 Devarim 4:27; Devarim 9:4, Devarim 9:5; Devarim 18:9 Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:35 Yirmiya 5:15 Yechezkel 4:13 + often Je Ez, etc.; in simile Yechezkel 20:32; Yechezkel 25:8; sometimes ‖ עַם Tehillim 33:10, Tehillim 33:12 Yeshaya 11:10 Yirmiya 6:18, see also Yeshaya 2:2, Yeshaya 2:4 comp. with Micha 4:1, Micha 4:3.

figuratively of swarm of locusts Yoel 1:6; of all species of beasts Tzefania 2:14.

גּוֹיִם Breishis 14:1, Breishis 14:9 probably mutilated proper name see below

גּוּז

verb pass over, away (Arabic جَازَ pass by, over; Aramaic גּוּז cross, ܓܳܙ pass away, fail)—

past (עבר) גָּז Tehillim 90:10; future (עתיד) וַיָּ֫גָז Bamidbar 11:31;—pass away, of the life of the aged, Tehillim 90:10 גָּז חִישׁ; trans. bring over, subj. wind, object quails from sea, Bamidbar 11:31 (read perhaps Hiph. וַיָּגֶז compare Konig^{i 442} Dillmann).

גּוֹזָן

proper name (place) (Assyrian Guzana Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament Melachim Beis 17:6 Delitzsch^{Pa 184}) city and district of Mesopotamia, on or near the middle course of the Euphrates, through which the river Chabur (חָבוֹר) flowed; thither some of the exiled Israelites were brought [by Sargon, b.c. 722–21]: גּוֹזָן Melachim Beis 19:12=Yeshaya 37:12; חָבוֹר נְהַר גּוֹזָן Melachim Beis 17:6; Melachim Beis 18:11; וְחָבוֹר וְהָרָא וּנְהַר גּוֹזָן Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:26 where Chabur is separated entirely from the river of Gozan (see חבור).

גּוֹי²

see under גוה.

גּוֹיִם

proper namegent. Breishis 14:1, Breishis 14:9, in phr. תִּדְעָל מֶלֶךְ גּוֹיִם Tidʿal king of Goim; probably a Babylonian (Elamitic, etc.) name corrupted; H. Rawlinson proposes Gutî, a people NE. of Babylonia, Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament on Breishis 14:1; also KGF ^{258 and elsewhere}; compare also Delitzsch^{Pa 233 f.}

גּוֹלָן

proper name (place) (? connected with √ גול, Arabic جَالَ go about, around; جَوْلٌ circuit; compare Phoenician גול proper name insul.; also גָּלִיל, גְּלִילָה) city of Manasseh in Bashan, named as a city of refuge Devarim 4:43 compare Yehoshua 20:8; Yehoshua 21:27 both Keri (Kesiv גלון); given to sons of Gershom son of Levi according to Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:56; Euseb. knew it as a very large village Γαυλὼν ἢ Γωλάν Lagarde^{Onom. 242, 2nd ed. 253}; district of same name ib., Josephus^{Ant. viii, 2, 3 etc.} Gaulanitis, mod. Jaulân Robinson^{BR ii, 432} Bd^{Pal. 270} Schumacher^{ZPV 1886 = Jaulân 1888}, according to most, name applied first to city, thence to district, but perhaps otherwise if above deriv. be correct.

גּוּנִי

proper name (masc.)

a Naphtalite Breishis 46:24 Bamidbar 26:48 Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:13.

Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:15 a Gadite.

גּוּנִי²

adjectivegent. of foregoing 1.; c. art. as n. coll. הַגּוּנִי Bamidbar 26:48; also of individ. Shmuel Beis 23:32 according to SeptuagintL (Ιεσσαι ὁ Γουνι) Klostermann Driver; read יָשֵׁן הַגּוּנִי; also Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:34 where read the same for השׁם הגזוני (SeptuagintL Εἰρασαι ὁ Γουνι).

גָּוַע

verb expire, perish, die (compare Arabic جَاعَ be empty, hungry)—

past (עבר) גָּוַע Bamidbar 20:29 Yehoshua 22:20, גָּוָ֑עוּ Eicha 1:19, גָּוַעְנוּ Bamidbar 17:27; Bamidbar 20:3; future (עתיד) יִגְוַע Iyov 34:15, יִגְוָ֑ע Breishis 6:17, יִגְוְעוּ Iyov 36:12, יִגְוָ֑עוּ Zecharia 13:8, יִגְוָע֑וּן Tehillim 104:29 etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct גְּוַע Bamidbar 20:3, גְּוֹעַ Bamidbar 17:28; participle (בינוני) גֹּוֵעַ Tehillim 88:16;—expire and die, only P & poet.; נ׳ וימת Breishis 25:8, Breishis 25:17; Breishis 35:29 (all P); ‖ מות Iyov 3:11; Iyov 14:10 compare Bamidbar 17:28; ‖ אבד Bamidbar 17:27 we expire, we perish; ‖ עָנִי Tehillim 88:16 (progressive parall.) distressed and about to die; ‖ יאסף אל אבותיו Breishis 49:33; ‖ על־עפר ישׁוב Iyov 34:15 compare Tehillim 104:29; ‖ יִכָּֽרְתוּ Zecharia 13:8; absolute both prose and (especially) poetry Bamidbar 20:3^(×2), Bamidbar 20:29 Yehoshua 22:20 Breishis 6:17; Breishis 7:21 (all P) Iyov 10:18; Iyov 13:19; Iyov 27:5; Iyov 36:12 Eicha 1:19; Iyov 29:18 עִם־קִנִּי אגוע with my nest shall I die, that is in full possession of what is mine, compare Dillmann.

גּוּר

verb sojourn (compare Arabic جَارَ turn aside, tarry; see especially iii. iv. viii. x; Aramaic ܓܳܪ, Ethiopic in der.)—

past (עבר) גָּר Breishis 35:27 + 3 times, וְגָר consec. Yeshaya 11:6; גַּרְתָּה Breishis 21:23; גַּרְתִּי Breishis 32:5 Tehillim 120:5; גָּרוּ Shemos 6:4; future (עתיד) יָגוּר Shemos 12:48 + 12 times, וַיָּ֫גָר Breishis 20:1 + 2 times, with suffix יְגֻרְךָ Tehillim 5:5; 3rd feminine singular וַתָּ֫גָר Melachim Beis 8:2; 2nd feminine singular תָּגוּרִי Melachim Beis 8:1; cohort. אָגוּ֑רָה Tehillim 61:5, יָגוּרוּ Yeshaya 16:4; imperative (ציווי) גּוּר Breishis 26:3, גּוּ֫רִי Melachim Beis 8:1; infinitive (מקור) construct גּוּר Breishis 12:10 + 17 times; participle (בינוני) גָּר Devarim 18:6 Shoftim 17:7 + 17 times; f. construct גָּרַת Shemos 3:22; plural גָּרִים Vayikra 25:6 + 8 times; construct גָּרֵי Iyov 19:15;—

sojourn, dwell for a (definite or indef.) time, dwell as a new-comer (compare גֵּר) without original rights, see especially Breishis 19:9 Devarim 18:6 & compare Shoftim 17:7, Shoftim 17:8, Shoftim 17:9; Shoftim 19:1; also Breishis 12:10; Breishis 20:1; Breishis 21:23, Breishis 21:24; Breishis 32:5; Breishis 47:4 (all ); of patriarchs in Canaan Breishis 26:3 Breishis 35:27 Shemos 6:4 (both P) compare Tehillim 105:12 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:19, Shoftim 19:16 Shmuel Beis 4:3 Melachim Beis 8:1^(×2), Melachim Beis 8:2 (seven years) Yeshaya 16:4 Rus 1:1 Ezra 1:4 (in exile); compare further Shemos 3:22 גָּרַת בַּיִת of a woman in another’s house as lodger or guest (see Dillmann), גָּרֵי בַיִת Iyov 19:15; so (poet.) of worshipper in Yahweh’s house Tehillim 15:1; Tehillim 61:5 compare Yeshaya 33:14^(×2); figuratively of evil לֹא יְגֻֽרְךָ רָ֑ע Tehillim 5:5 evil cannot be a guest of thine (Cheyne; followed by direct object, as in Arabic جاوره iii); particularly of the גֵּר (q.see) in Israel Shemos 12:48, Shemos 12:49 Vayikra 16:29 (all P) Vayikra 17:8, Vayikra 17:10, Vayikra 17:12, Vayikra 17:13; Vayikra 18:26; Vayikra 19:33, Vayikra 19:34; Vayikra 20:2; Vayikra 25:6, Vayikra 25:45 (all H) Bamidbar 9:14; Bamidbar 15:14, Bamidbar 15:15, Bamidbar 15:16, Bamidbar 15:26, Bamidbar 15:29; Bamidbar 19:10 Yehoshua 20:9 (all P) Yechezkel 14:7; Yechezkel 47:22, Yechezkel 47:23; of Ephraim and Manasseh sojourning with Judah and Benjamin Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:9; of Rechabites sojourning in Judah Yirmiya 35:7; of Israelites sojourning in Egypt Devarim 26:5 Yeshaya 52:4 Tehillim 105:23; so of Judah, to escape from under Babylonian power Yirmiya 42:15, Yirmiya 42:17, Yirmiya 42:22; Yirmiya 43:2; Yirmiya 44:8, Yirmiya 44:12, Yirmiya 44:14, Yirmiya 44:28.

abide, nearly or quite = dwell Yirmiya 43:5 compare Eicha 4:15, Yirmiya 49:18, Yirmiya 49:33; Yirmiya 50:40, also Iyov 28:4; of wolf dwelling with lamb Yeshaya 11:6; stay (inactive) Shoftim 5:17;—in Yeshaya 5:7 read perhaps, for גָּרִים, גְּדָיִם or כָּרִים compare Septuagint Lo Ewald Dillmann & Cheyne crit. n. (> Stu גֵּרִים).

participle (בינוני) מִתְגּוֹרֵר Melachim Alef 17:20 seek hospitality with, followed by עִם (compare Arabic x); יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ Hoshea 7:14 is doubtful (compare II. גור); AE Ki Gesenius' Thesaurus Wü Authorized Version Revised Version they assemble themselves, but text probably error, see גדד.

גּוּר²

proper name (place) (sojourning, dwelling) Melachim Beis 9:27 מַעֲלֵה־ג׳ אשׁר את־יִבְלְעָם, otherwise unknown.

גֵּר

noun (masc.) ^{Shemos 12:48} sojourner (Arabic جَارٌ, Ethiopic ግዩር, ጎር Aramaic ܓܝܻܘܽܪ, גִּיּוֹר, proselyte, גַּיֵּר proselytize, Phoenician גר in proper name, & plural גרם)—גֵּר Breishis 15:13 + 74 times; with suffix גֵּרְךָ Shemos 20:10 + 4 times, גֵּרוֹ Devarim 1:16; plural גֵּרִים Shemos 22:20 + 9 times, גֵּירִים Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:16;—

sojourner, temporary dweller, new-comer (no inherited rights), compare Shemos 12:19 Vayikra 24:16 Bamidbar 15:30 Yehoshua 8:33 (opposite homeborn); of Abraham at Hebron Breishis 23:4 (P; ‖ תּוֹשָׁב); Moses in desert Shemos 2:22 Shemos 18:3 (E; here explan. of name Gershom, Moses’ son); as claiming hospitality Iyov 31:32; perhaps in above cases, and certainly in general, with technical sense; figuratively of Yahweh Yirmiya 14:8; of Israel in Egypt Breishis 15:13 Shemos 22:20; Shemos 23:9 (all ) Vayikra 19:34 Devarim 10:19; Devarim 23:8; גֵּרִים with Yahweh Vayikra 25:23 Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:15 Tehillim 39:13 (in all ‖ תּוֹשָׁב) compare Tehillim 119:19.

usually of גֵּרִים in Israel Shmuel Beis 1:13 (Amalekite) compare Yehoshua 8:33, Yehoshua 8:35 Yehoshua 20:9 Yeshaya 14:1; dwellers in Israel with certain conceded, not inherited rights (compare Robertson Smith^{OTJC 434; 2nd ed. 342. n.; K 42; Sem 75 f.} Stade^{Gesch. i. 400}). The גֵּר is to share in Sabbath rest Shemos 20:10; Shemos 23:12 (both ) Devarim 5:14; otherwise he is to have like obligations with Israel Shemos 12:19, Shemos 12:48, Shemos 12:49 Vayikra 16:29 (all P) Vayikra 17:8, Vayikra 17:10, Vayikra 17:12, Vayikra 17:13, Vayikra 17:15; Vayikra 18:26; Vayikra 20:2; Vayikra 22:18; Vayikra 24:16, Vayikra 24:22 (all H) Bamidbar 9:14^(×2); Bamidbar 15:14, Bamidbar 15:15^(×2), Bamidbar 15:16, Bamidbar 15:26, Bamidbar 15:29, Bamidbar 15:30; Bamidbar 19:10; Bamidbar 35:15 (all P) Yechezkel 14:7; similar rights Devarim 1:16 Yechezkel 14:22, Yechezkel 14:23; and like privileges Devarim 16:11, Devarim 16:14; Devarim 26:11; Devarim 29:10; Devarim 31:12 compare Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:25; very rarely any distinction made, in obligation Vayikra 25:47^(×3), in permissible food Devarim 14:21; in future success Devarim 28:43; kindness to גֵּר frequently enjoined: Vayikra 19:10 (‖ עָנִי), Vayikra 23:22 (‖ the same) Vayikra 19:34 (all H); Devarim 10:18, Devarim 10:19; Devarim 14:29; Devarim 24:19, Devarim 24:20, Devarim 24:21; Devarim 26:12, Devarim 26:13 (all ‖ יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה); oppression prohibited Vayikra 19:33 Devarim 24:14; Shemos 22:20; Shemos 23:9^(×2) Devarim 24:17; Devarim 27:19 Yirmiya 7:6; Yirmiya 22:3 Zecharia 7:10 (these eight ‖ יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה); object of care to י׳ Tehillim 146:9 (‖ the same); charge that גֵּר has been oppressed Yechezkel 22:7 Malachi 3:5 (both ‖ the same); also Yechezkel 22:29 (‖ עָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן), Tehillim 94:6; compare also command that a poor brother be treated like גֵּר, that is kindly, Vayikra 25:35. Latest conception somewhat different: גֵּר Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:2 Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:16 (הַגֵּירִים) gathered for hard service; yet compare Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:25. (Often c. verb. cogn. Shemos 12:48, Shemos 12:49 Vayikra 16:29; Vayikra 17:8, Vayikra 17:10, Vayikra 17:12, Vayikra 17:13; Vayikra 18:26; Vayikra 19:33; Vayikra 20:2 Bamidbar 9:14; Bamidbar 15:14, Bamidbar 15:15, Bamidbar 15:16, Bamidbar 15:26, Bamidbar 15:29; Bamidbar 19:10 Yehoshua 20:9 Yechezkel 14:22, Yechezkel 14:23; often ‖ תּוֹשָׁב Breishis 23:4 Vayikra 25:23, Vayikra 25:35, Vayikra 25:47 Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:15 Tehillim 39:13).

גּוּר³

verb stir up strife, quarrel (compare גרה)—so Ewald Cheyne Dillmann Revised Version margin (Yeshaya 54:15); gather together Gesenius De Br compare Targum Vulgate, so Authorized Version Revised Version;—

past (עבר) גָּר Yeshaya 54:15; future (עתיד) יָגוּר v Yeshaya 54:15, יָגוּרוּ Tehillim 56:7; Tehillim 59:4; Tehillim 140:3 (on all compare below); infinitive (מקור) absolute גּוֹר Yeshaya 54:15;—

stir up strife, absolute גּוֹר יָגוּר Yeshaya 54:15; compare Tehillim 56:7 (but AE Cheyne read יָגוֹדּוּ attack, see גדד); followed by עַל־ Tehillim 59:4 (but Cheyne the same; compare Tehillim 94:21, wh. however Olshausen would emend by Tehillim 56:7; Tehillim 59:4); followed by direct object מִלְחָמוֹת Tehillim 140:3 (Hupfeld Cheyne read יְגָרוּ Pi. future (עתיד) of גרה).

quarrel, followed by אֶת־ with Yeshaya 54:15. Here also Hithpoʿl. future (עתיד) Hoshea 7:14 יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ (compare I. גור), according to Ewald, they excite themselves, but unlikely; see גדד.

גּוּר⁴

noun (masc.) ^{Yechezkel 19:3}, Yechezkel 19:5 whelp, young—construct גּוּר(אַרְיֵה) Breishis 49:9 + 2 times; with suffix גּוּרֶיהָ Yechezkel 19:2, גֻּרֶיהָ Yechezkel 19:3, Yechezkel 19:5, גּוּרֵיהֶן Eicha 4:3;—

lion’s whelps, figuratively of Judah Breishis 49:9; of Dan Devarim 33:22; of Assyrian (prince?) Nachum 2:12; figuratively of Israelites Yechezkel 19:2, Yechezkel 19:3, Yechezkel 19:5 (‖ כְּפִיר).

young of jackals (תַּנִּין) Eicha 4:3.

גּוּר⁵

verb dread (compare יָגֹר)—

future (עתיד) וַיָּגָר Bamidbar 22:3 Shmuel Alef 18:15; 2nd masculine singular תָּגוּר Devarim 18:22; אָגוּר Devarim 32:27; plural יָגוּרוּ Tehillim 33:8; Iyov 41:17 + Hoshea 10:5, תָּגוּרוּ Devarim 1:17; imperative (ציווי) גּוּרוּ Tehillim 22:24 Iyov 19:29;—

be afraid of, followed by מִפְּנֵי Bamidbar 22:3 Devarim 1:17 Shmuel Alef 18:15, גּוּרוּ לָכֶם מִפְּנֵי Iyov 19:29; c. מִן Iyov 41:17 Devarim 18:22; with a direct object Devarim 32:27 (poet.) Hoshea 10:5 read probably ינודו lament (‖ אבל, used c. לְ for example Nachum 3:7 Yirmiya 15:5 and elsewhere; compare Cheyne).

stand in awe of, followed by מִן Tehillim 22:24; Tehillim 33:8 (‖ יָרֵא).

גֵּז

see under גזז.

גָּזִית

noun (fem.) a cutting, hewing—גָּזִית Shemos 20:22 + 10 times, always absolute;—hewing, אַבְנֵי ג׳ = hewn stones (building-stones) Melachim Alef 5:31; Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:2; Yechezkel 40:42 (for tables), compare אֲבָנִים יְקָרוֹת כְּמִדּוֹת ג׳ Melachim Alef 7:9,Melachim Alef 7:11 (but Klostermann del. as gloss, compare Septuagint; also without אבני = hewn stones Shemos 20:22 (altar) Amos 5:11 (בָּֽתֵּי ג׳) Yeshaya 9:9 (opposite לְבֵנִים); טוּרֵי ג׳ Melachim Alef 6:36, טוּרִים ג׳ Melachim Alef 7:12; also Eicha 3:9 גָּדַר דַּרְכִּי בְּג׳.

גָּזַז

verb shear (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic גְּזָז, ܓܰܙ; Arabic جَزَّ, Assyrian deriv.)—

future (עתיד) וַיָּ֫גָז Iyov 1:20; 2nd masculine singular תָּגֹז Devarim 15:19; imperative (ציווי) 2nd feminine singular גָּזִּ֫י Yirmiya 7:29, גֹּ֫זִּי Micha 1:16; infinitive (מקור) construct גְּזֹז Breishis 31:19 Shmuel Alef 25:2, גֹּז Breishis 38:13; participle (בינוני); גֹּזֵז Shmuel Alef 25:4; plural גֹּזֲזִים Shmuel Alef 25:7 + 2 times; construct גֹּזֲזֵי Breishis 38:12; with suffix גֹּזֲזָי֑ Shmuel Alef 25:11, גֹּזֲזֶיהָ Yeshaya 53:7;—shear sheep (object צֹאן) Breishis 31:19; Breishis 38:13; Devarim 15:19 Shmuel Alef 25:2, Shmuel Alef 25:4; compare participle (בינוני) shearer (c. צאן) Breishis 38:12, also גֹּזֲזֶיהָ (that is רָחֵל) Yeshaya 53:7; absolute = sheep-shearer, Shmuel Alef 25:7, Shmuel Alef 25:11 Shmuel Beis 13:23, Shmuel Beis 13:24; object man’s head (ראשׁוֹ) Iyov 1:20; of a woman’s (figuratively of Israel) Micha 1:16 (no object; ‖ קרחי), (figuratively of Jerusalem) Yirmiya 7:29 (object נֵזֶר q.see)

נָגוֹ֫זּוּ be cut off (= destroyed) of Assyrians Nachum 1:12.

גֵּז²

n.[m.] shearing, mowing (Assyrian gizzu Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 530}, Aramaic גִּיזָּא, ܓܶܙܳܐ fleece)—גֵּז Tehillim 72:6, also construct Devarim 18:4 Iyov 31:20; plural construct גִּזֵּי Amos 7:1;—shearing = thing sheared off, wool, fleece ג׳ צֹאן Devarim 18:4, ג׳ כְּבָשַׂי Iyov 31:20; mowing Amos 7:1 (ג׳ הַמֶּלֶךְ compare Robertson Smith^{Semi. 228}); = land to be mown Tehillim 72:6 (but shearing in both, according to HoffmZAW ^{1883, 116 ff.} Siegfried-Stade).

גָּזֵז

proper name (masc.) son of עֵיפָה, concub. of Caleb Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:46^(×2); v b says that חָרָן son of עיפה (and Caleb?) begat Gazez.

גָּזִית²

see under גזה.

גָּזַל

verb tear away, seize, rob (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Phoenician גזל Niph., Aramaic גְּזַל, ܓܠܰܙ & (Nas.) ܓܙܰܠ; Arabic جَزَلَ cut off)—

past (עבר) גָּזַל Iyov 20:19 Yechezkel 18:18, גָּזָ֑ל Vayikra 5:23 + 2 times, גָּזַלְתִּי Tehillim 69:5 etc.; future (עתיד) יִגְזֹל Yechezkel 18:7, וַיִּגְזֹל Shmuel Beis 23:21 Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:23 etc.; infinitive (מקור) גְּזֹל Yeshaya 10:2; participle (בינוני) active גּוֹזֵל Mishlei 28:24; with suffix גֹּזְלוֹ Tehillim 35:10; plural construct גֹּזְלֵי Micha 3:2; passive גָּזוּל Devarim 28:29 + 4 times;—tear away, rob, c. object rei (movable), flock (עֵדֶר) Iyov 24:2, ass Devarim 28:31, women Shoftim 21:23 compare Breishis 31:31, tear away orphan child from breast Iyov 24:9 יתום מִשֹּׁד, snatch a spear from enemy’s hand Shmuel Beis 23:21 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:23; figuratively of drying up snow-water Iyov 24:19; (object stationary) take violent possession of, well of water Breishis 21:25, house Iyov 20:19, fields Micha 2:2; (hyperb.) the skin Micha 3:2; with a direct object cogn. = seize, plunder, object גְּזֵלָה Vayikra 5:23 Yechezkel 18:7, Yechezkel 18:12, Yechezkel 18:16, גָּזֵל Yechezkel 18:18; Yechezkel 22:29; indef. Tehillim 69:5; figuratively, object מִשְׁפָּט Yeshaya 10:2; c. object person robbed Tehillim 35:10 Mishlei 22:22; Mishlei 28:24, probably also Shoftim 9:25 compare Vayikra 19:13 (H; absolute); compare also passive Devarim 28:29 (‖ עָשׁוּק); הציל גָּזוּל מיד עושׁק Yirmiya 21:12 compare Yirmiya 22:3; Malachi 1:13 גָּזוּל (‖ פִּסֵּחַ lame and חוֹלֶה sick), probably that rescued after seizure by wild beasts, therefore mutilated.

past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular וְנִגְזְלָה, subj. sleep Mishlei 4:16 לא (‖ יִשְֽׁנוּ).

גָּזֵל

n.[m.] robbery—absolute גָּזֵל Vayikra 5:21 + 3 times + Yechezkel 18:18 compare below; construct גֵּ֫זֶל Koheles 5:7 Yechezkel 18:18 (but compare below);—robbery Vayikra 5:21 Tehillim 62:11 (‖ עֹשֶׁק) Yeshaya 61:8; = thing plundered, taken as plunder, as direct object cogn. Yechezkel 22:29 (גָּזַל גָּזֵל); figuratively גֵּזֶל משפט = wresting of justice (compare Yeshaya 10:2) Koheles 5:7—Yechezkel 18:18 has גֵּזֶל אָח, but Septuagint Co del. אח; read then גָּזֵל.—Cf. Lagarde^{BN 172}.

גְּזֵלָה

noun (fem.) plunder, spoil—גְּזֵלָה Vayikra 5:23 + 3 times; construct גְּזֵלַת Yeshaya 3:14, גְּזֵלוֹת Yechezkel 18:12;—thing seized, spoil Vayikra 5:23 Yechezkel 33:15; גְּזֵלַת הֶעָנִי Yeshaya 3:14; as direct object cogn. Yechezkel 18:7, Yechezkel 18:12, Yechezkel 18:16.

גַּזָּם

proper name (masc.) head of a family of returned exiles בְּנֵי ג׳ Ezra 2:48 = Nechemia 7:50.

גָּזַר

verb cut, divide (Arabic جَزَرَ, Mishnaic Hebrew גָּזַר cut, determine, circumcise; Ethiopic ገዘረ Aramaic גְּזַר, ܓܙܰܪ )—

past (עבר) גָּזַר Chavakuk 3:17; future (עתיד) וַיִּגְזֹר Yeshaya 9:19; 2nd masculine singular תִּגְזַר Iyov 22:28; וַיִּגְזְרוּ Melachim Beis 6:4; participle (בינוני) active גֹּזֵר Tehillim 136:13;—

divide, cut in two, followed by direct object Melachim Alef 3:25 (ג׳ לִשְׁנָ֑יִם) compare v Melachim Alef 3:26 (object not expressed).

divide the Red Sea (direct object) Tehillim 136:13 followed by לִגְזָרִים.

cut down הָעֵצִים Melachim Beis 6:4.

cut off (piece of meat to eat, but object not expr. ‖ אכל) Yeshaya 9:19.

cut off, that is destroy, exterminate Chavakuk 3:17 (with a direct object; indef. subj.), followed by מִן location

decree (Aramaism, compare Biblical Aramaic) Iyov 22:28 with a direct object

past (עבר) נִגְזַר Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:21; Esther 2:1, נִגְזָ֑רְתִּי Eicha 3:54, נִגֳז֑רוּ Tehillim 88:6, נִגְזַרְנוּ Yechezkel 37:11; Yeshaya 53:8;—

be cut off, separated, excluded from (מִן) temple Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:21, from (מִן) Yahweh’s hand Tehillim 88:6 (of the slain), from (מִן) the land of the living Yeshaya 53:8 (of the suffering servant of י׳).

be cut off = destroyed Eicha 3:54; Yechezkel 37:11.

be decreed, Esther 2:1 followed by עַל against (compare Qal 6).

גֶּ֫זֶר

n. [m.] part, only plural הַגְּזָרִים Breishis 15:17 of halves of animals; גְּזָרִים Tehillim 136:13 of divided portions of Red Sea.

גֶּ֫זֶר²

proper name (place) (portion) Levitical city on border of Ephraim Yehoshua 10:33; Yehoshua 12:12; Yehoshua 21:21; Melachim Alef 9:16; Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:52; Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:28; Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:4; גָּ֑זֶר Yehoshua 16:3, Yehoshua 16:10; Shoftim 1:29^(×2) compare Shmuel Beis 5:25; Melachim Alef 9:15, Melachim Alef 9:17; c. ה—ָ location גָּ֑זְרָה Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:16;—cuneiform Gazri, Bez^{Tell el-Amarna Tabl. BM. 148}; mod. Tell-Jezer, c. 18 m. N. of W. from Jerus., S. of the Jaffa road; Gann in PEF ^{1873, 78 f.; 1875, 74 f.} compare Bd^{Pal. 17}.

גְּזֵרָה

noun (fem.) separation—אֶל־אֶרֶץ גְּזֵרָ֑ה Vayikra 16:22 unto a land of separation, of the goat for Azazel; solitary land Revised Version; ‘cut off,’ that is whence it would not readily find its way back VB.

גַּחֶ֫לֶת

noun (fem.) Yechezkel 1:13 coal (compare Assyrian guḫlu, a shining precious stone? Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament^Gloss. Zim^{BP 45})—absolute גַּחֶלֶת Yeshaya 47:14; with suffix גַּחַלְתִּי Shmuel Beis 14:7; plural גֶּחָלִים Tehillim 18:9 + 6 times; construct גַּחֲלֵי Vayikra 16:12 + 5 times + Tehillim 18:14 (del. Septuagint De Cheyne) with suffix גֶּחָלָיו Yeshaya 44:19, גֶּחָלֶיהָ Yechezkel 24:11;—coal, plural ג׳ אֵשׁ coals of fire Vayikra 16:12, Shmuel Beis 22:13 = Tehillim 18:13 [also Tehillim 18:14 compare above] Yechezkel 10:2 (in vision); compare Shmuel Beis 22:9 = Tehillim 18:9 Iyov 41:13, also Mishlei 6:28 Yeshaya 44:19; in simile (of strife) Mishlei 26:21 (opposite פֶּחָם black coal); Yechezkel 1:13 גַּחֲלֵי אֵשׁ (of the living creatures); figuratively of hope in posterity Shmuel Beis 14:7, of divine judgment, ג׳ רתם coals of broom-plant Tehillim 120:4, compare Tehillim 140:11, also (negat.) Yeshaya 47:14 Yechezkel 24:11; of kindness to enemy Mishlei 25:22.

גַּ֫חַם

proper name (masc.) (flame?) Breishis 22:24 a son of Nahor, brother of Abraham, by רְאוּמָה his concubine.

גַּ֫חַר

proper name (masc.) head of a family of returned exiles Ezra 2:47 בְּנֵי־ג׳ = Nechemia 7:48 בְּנֵי־גָחַ֑ר.

גַּיְא

noun (masc.)^{Yeshaya 40:4} (f. ^{Zecharia 14:4}) valley—absolute גַּיְא Bamidbar 21:20 + 8 times + Shmuel Alef 17:52 (compare below) גָּ֑יְא Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:39, גֵּיא Zecharia 14:4, גֶּיא Yeshaya 40:4, גַּי Devarim 34:6 + 2 times; construct גֵּיא Yeshaya 22:1 + 21 times גֵּי Yehoshua 15:8 + 13 times; plural absolute גֵּאָיוֹת Yechezkel 31:12; Yechezkel 36:4, Yechezkel 36:6 + Yechezkel 7:16; Yechezkel 32:5 (del. Co) + Yechezkel 6:3 Melachim Beis 2:16 Keri (so Co Yechezkel 6:3; Kesiv גיאות); with suffix גֵּיאוֹתֶיךָ Yechezkel 35:8;—valley Yehoshua 8:11 Micha 1:6 Shmuel Alef 17:3 Melachim Beis 2:16 (opposite הַר) Yeshaya 40:4 (opposite גִּבְעָה, הַר), Yechezkel 6:3; Yechezkel 35:8; Yechezkel 36:4, Yechezkel 36:6 (in all c. גבעות אפיקים, הרים), Yechezkel 31:12 (opposite הַר), compare Yechezkel 7:16 (del. B Co) Yechezkel 32:5; specif., valley in Moab, a station of Isr. Bamidbar 21:20; over against Beth-Peor Devarim 3:29; Devarim 4:46; Devarim 34:6; a valley near גְּדוֹר Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:39; ג׳ חִזָּיוֹן Yeshaya 22:1, Yeshaya 22:5 near Jerus.; ג׳ שְׁמָנִים Yeshaya 28:1, Yeshaya 28:4 valley of fatness, fertility, the valley surrounding Samaria; שַׁעַר הַגּ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:9 Nechemia 2:13, Nechemia 2:15; Nechemia 3:13; apocalyptic valley Zecharia 14:4, made by cleaving Mt. of Olives, compare ג׳ הרים; valley of slaughter ג׳ ההרגה, a future name of valley of Hinnom Yirmiya 7:32; Yirmiya 19:6 Shmuel Alef 17:52 (גַּיְא) Septuagint reads גַּת compare Wellhausen Driver; Yirmiya 2:23 of valley of Hinnom, see below; figuratively Tehillim 23:4 ג׳ צלמות compare צלמות; Yechezkel 39:11 ג׳ הָעֹבְרִים, Co הָעֲבָרִים proper name compare below; elsewhere in combination with proper name:—

ג׳ יִפְתַּח־אֵל Yehoshua 19:14, Yehoshua 19:27 perhaps Jotapata Jos^{BJ iii. 7, 7}; Rabbin. גופתתא Reland^{Pal. 816};—Tell Jefût Robinson^{BR iii, 107}. Gutheérin^{Gal i. 476 f.} compare Bd^{Pal. 243}.

ג׳ הַצְּבֹעִים Shmuel Alef 13:18.

ג׳־הַמֶּלַח Melachim Beis 14:7 (Kesiv; Keri om. art.) Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:12 Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:11 = ג׳־מֶלַח Shmuel Beis 8:13 Tehillim 60:2 (title); S. of Dead Sea, in or bordering on Edom; el-Ghôr Robinson^{BR ii. 109}.

ג׳ הֶחָרָשִׁים Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:14 Nechemia 11:35, appar. near Lod & Ono, NW. of Jerus., not far from the sea.

ג׳ צְפַ֖תָֿה לְמָרֵשָׁה Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:9 (? read צָפֹנָה, Septuagint κατὰ βορρᾶν, to the north of M.) probably near the great plain of Judah, W. of Jerus., toward the sea; ג׳ הָעֹבְרִים Yechezkel 39:11, E. of Dead Sea (Hitzig Smend), Co reads ג׳ הָעֲבָרִים.

name to be changed to ג׳ הֲמוֹן־גּוֹג Yechezkel 39:11, Yechezkel 39:15. Most frequently

גֵּי הִנֹּם Yehoshua 15:8; Yehoshua 18:16 Nechemia 11:30, גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם Yehoshua 15:8; Yehoshua 18:16 Melachim Beis 23:10 Keri (Kesiv גי בני ה׳) Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:3; Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:6 Yirmiya 7:31, Yirmiya 7:32; Yirmiya 19:2, Yirmiya 19:6; Yirmiya 32:35; valley SW. & S. of Jerus. (Robinson^{BR ii. 273 f.}), where incense was burned, and children were offered in sacrifice to ‘Molech.’ Others identify with the Tyropœon valley, compare Robertson Smith^{Sem i. 353}; vid. further הִנֹּם, תֹּפֶת.

גֵּיחֲזִי

proper name (masc.) (valley of vision?) servant of Elisha, גֵיחֲזִי Melachim Beis 4:12, Melachim Beis 4:14, Melachim Beis 4:25, Melachim Beis 4:27, Melachim Beis 4:29, Melachim Beis 4:36; Melachim Beis 5:20, Melachim Beis 5:21; גֵּחֲזִי Melachim Beis 4:31; Melachim Beis 5:25; Melachim Beis 8:4, Melachim Beis 8:5.

גִּיד

noun (masc.) ^{Breishis 32:33} sinew (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic גִּידָא, ܓܝܳܕܳܐ; compare Arabic جِيدٌ neck)—construct גִּיד Breishis 32:33^(×2) Yeshaya 48:4; plural גִּידִים Iyov 10:11 Yechezkel 37:6, גִּדִים Yechezkel 37:8; construct גִּידֵי Iyov 40:17;—sinew, in general of human body, ‖ בשׂר, עור, עצמות, Iyov 10:11 compare Yechezkel 37:6, Yechezkel 37:8; of thigh Breishis 32:33 (of beast) v Breishis 33; iron sinew, figuratively of obstinacy, Yeshaya 48:4 וג׳ בַּרְזֶל עָרְפֶּ֑ךָ וּמִצְחֲךָ נְחוּשָׁה; of hippopot., ג׳ פחדו, that is of his loins, Iyov 40:17.

גִּיחַ

verb burst forth (compare Noldeke^{ZMG 1883, 538}; Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic the same, and ܓܳܚ; Ethiopic ጎሐ break forth, of light, etc.)—

impf. יָגִיחַ Iyov 40:23, 2nd masculine singular וַתָּ֫גַח Yechezkel 32:2; imperative (ציווי) fs. גֹּ֫חִי Micha 4:10; infinitive (מקור) with suffix (בְּ)גִיחוֹ Iyov 38:8; participle (בינוני) with suffix גֹּחִ֫י Tehillim 22:10 (but compare below);—

intrans. burst forth, of dashing river (a very Jordan) Iyov 40:23; of sea figuratively as babe from womb Iyov 38:8;

trans.

draw forth from womb (subj. י׳) Tehillim 22:10 (where read גָּחִ֫י pt. from גּוּחַ, or regard גֹּחִי as metapl., as if from גחה? see De & Cheyne^{crit. note}) compare Tehillim 71:6; also

thrust forth, bring forth, figuratively of travail, applied to Jerusalem in distress Micha 4:10 (compare Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 599 b Konig^{f. 505}); burst forth with rivers (figuratively of Pharaoh under image of תַּנִּים) Yechezkel 32:2, but for בנהרותיך (rivers) read probably בִּנְהִרוֹתֶיךָ Iyov 41:12 (nostrils), that is snort with thy nostrils, so Ewald Co Hitzig. rather ‘break forth (with that which is to be born),’ but text doubtful Hitzig pt. מֵגִיחַ of troops burst forth Shoftim 20:33.

גִּיחַ²

proper name (place) (from a spring?) near Gibeon in Benjamin Shmuel Beis 2:24.

גִּיחוֹן

proper namefl. (a bursting forth)—

one of the rivers of Eden Breishis 2:13 (on theories of identity see commentaries; also Smith^{Dict. Bible} Schaff-Herzog^{Art. Eden} Spurrell^{Text of Gen. ad location} Ri^HWB).

spring of water near Jerusalem: גִּחוֹן Melachim Alef 1:33, Melachim Alef 1:38, Melachim Alef 1:45, מֵימֵי גִוחוֹן הָעֶלְיוֹן Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:30, לְגִיחוֹן בַּנַּחַל Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:14;—there are two main theories as to locality:

W. of Jerusalem, connected with Birket Mamilla, and aqueduct into city Robinson^{BR i. 239, 345 ff.} Survey^Jerusalem and elsewhere;

E. of Jerusalem = Fountain of the Virgin, Furrer^{SchenkelBL ii. 463} Bd^{Pal. 101}, or Siloah water-system Guthe^{ZPV, see, 1882, 359 ff.}

גֵּיחֲזִי²

see under גַּיְא.

גִּיל

verb rejoice (Noldeke^{ZMG 1883, 537}; compare Arabic جَالَ go round or about, be excited to levity, etc.)—

past (עבר) גַּלְתִּי Yeshaya 65:19; future (עתיד) יָגִיל, תָּגִיל Tehillim 21:2 + 4 times (Tehillim 21:2 Kesiv יגיל, Keri יָ֫גֶל with retracted tone); יָגֵל, תָּגֵל Tehillim 13:6 + 11 times, וַיָּגֶל Tehillim 16:9, אָגִילָה, נָגִילָה Tehillim 9:15 + 5 times, יָגִילוּ Tehillim 13:5 + 5 times, יְגִילוּן Tehillim 89:17, תָּגֵלְנָה Tehillim 48:12 + 2 times; יָגִו֯ל Mishlei 23:24; imperative (ציווי) גִּילוּ Tehillim 2:11 + 4 times, גִּילִי Yeshaya 49:13 + 2 times;

rejoice,

absolute Tehillim 13:5; Tehillim 51:10 Yeshaya 49:13 Zecharia 9:9; ‖ שׂמח Tehillim 14:7; Tehillim 16:9; Tehillim 32:11; Tehillim 48:12; Tehillim 53:7; Tehillim 96:11; Tehillim 97:1, Tehillim 97:8 Mishlei 23:24, Mishlei 23:25 Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:31 Chavakuk 1:15; ‖ שׂושׂ, שׂישׂ Yeshaya 35:1; Yeshaya 65:18.

c. בְּ Tehillim 149:2 Mishlei 2:14; Mishlei 24:17 Yeshaya 9:2; בירושׁלם Yeshaya 65:19; Yeshaya 66:10; בישׁועתך Tehillim 9:15; Tehillim 13:6; Tehillim 21:2; ביהוה Tehillim 35:9 Yeshaya 41:16 Zecharia 10:7; באלהים Yeshaya 61:10 Chavakuk 3:18; בשׁם י׳ Tehillim 89:17; בקדושׁ ישׂראל Yeshaya 29:19; גיל ושׂמח ב׳ Tehillim 31:8; Tehillim 118:24 Shir HaShirim 1:4 Yeshaya 25:9 Yoel 2:23; גילי ושׂמחי כי Yoel 2:21.

with עַל Tzefania 3:17. Besides persons the subj. is לֵב Tehillim 13:6 Mishlei 24:17 Zecharia 10:7; נפשׁ Tehillim 35:9 Yeshaya 61:10, כבוד (= נפשׁ) Tehillim 16:9, ארץ Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:31 Tehillim 96:11; Tehillim 97:1 Yeshaya 49:13, ערבה Yeshaya 35:1, Yeshaya 35:2.

tremble (compare Arabic وَجِلَ) Tehillim 2:11 ‖ עבד (Gesenius' Thesaurus Ewald Hitzig Cheyne, but Septuagint Hu De Pe Authorized Version Revised Version rejoice), Hoshea 10:5 ‖ אבל (Gesenius' Thesaurus and most mod., but Authorized Version Revised Version that rejoiced over it), possibly error for חיל Ewald Gratz Cheyne.

גִּיל²

n.[m.] rejoicing—Iyov 3:22 + 6times, גִּו֯ל Mishlei 23:24; with suffix גִּילִי Tehillim 43:4;—rejoicing Tehillim 65:13 Mishlei 23:24; ‖ שׂמחה Tehillim 45:16 Yeshaya 16:10 Yirmiya 48:33 Yoel 1:16, שִׂמְחַת גִילִי Tehillim 43:4, שׂמח אל גיל glad unto rejoicing Hoshea 9:1 Iyov 3:22.

גִּיל³

n.[m.] circle, age, מן הילדים אשׁר כְּגִלְכֶם of the youths which are of your age Daniel 1:10 (compare Arabic جِيلٌ, Sam. גיל = Hebrew דור = γενεά, Talm בן גילו one born at the same time, a contemporary).

גִּילָה

noun (fem.) rejoicing Yeshaya 65:18, גִּילַת וְרַנֵּן Yeshaya 35:2 (nom. verbal. for infinitive (מקור) absolute compare De Dillmann; construct before וְ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 130. 2; but read probably גִּילָה); הַגִּילָה read Yeshaya 9:2 for הַגּוֹי לֹא by Krochm Cheyne Robertson Smith Dillmann.

גִּלֹה

proper name (place) city in mountains of Judah Yehoshua 15:51 Shmuel Beis 15:12; (on √ compare Driver Shmuel Beis 15:12.)

גִּינַת

see under גנן.

גִּר

n.[m.] chalk, lime (perhaps Aramaic loanword compare Frä9; Aramaic (also Biblical Aramaic) גִּיר, ܓܺܪܳܐ; Arabic جِيرٌ is loan-wd.Frä^l.c.)—מִזְבֵּחַ כְּאַבְנֵי גִר Yeshaya 27:9.

גַּל

see under גלל.

גִּלְבֹּעַ

proper name (place) Gilboaʿ (derivation unknown), mountain-ridge at S.E. end of plain of Jezreel, where Saul & Jonathan were killed; usually c. art. הַר הַגּ׳ Shmuel Alef 31:1, Shmuel Alef 31:8 Shmuel Beis 1:6; הָרֵי בַּגִּלְבֹּעַ Shmuel Beis 1:21 (David’s lament); בַּגּ׳ alone Shmuel Alef 28:4 Shmuel Beis 21:12; without art. הַר גִּלְבֹּעַ Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:8 (‖ Shmuel Alef 31:1, Shmuel Alef 31:8 above);—mod. Jebel Fuḳûʿa Bd^{Pal. 244}.

גַּלְגַּל

see under גלל.

גָּלָה

verb uncover, remove (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, compare Arabic جَلَا be or become clear, uncovered; display, reveal, declare; go forth, emigrate; compare Ethiopic ገለወ obducere, velare, & 11: ገለየ in deriv. (rare) Dillmann¹¹⁴¹; Aramaic גְּלָא, ܓܠܴܐ reveal)—

past (עבר) ג׳ etc. Shmuel Alef 4:21 + (18 t.times in all); future (עתיד) יִגְלֶה Shmuel Alef 20:2 + 5 times וַיִּ֫גֶֽל Melachim Beis 17:23 + 3 times, also juss. יִ֫גֶל Iyov 20:28; Iyov 36:15; 3rd masculine plural יִגְלוּ Amos 6:7; imperative (ציווי) ms. גְּלֵה Yechezkel 12:3; infinitive (מקור) absolute גָּלֹה Amos 5:5 + 2 times, construct גְּלוֹת Shoftim 18:30 Yirmiya 1:3; participle (בינוני) גּוֹלֶה Melachim Beis 24:14, גֹּלֶה Shmuel Alef 22:8 + 3 times, f. גּוֹלָה Yeshaya 49:21; passive גָּלוּי Esther 3:14 + 2 times, construct גְּלוּי Bamidbar 24:4, Bamidbar 24:16;—

גָּלָה אֹזֶן uncover the ear of one, that is reveal to him Shmuel Alef 9:15; Shmuel Alef 20:2, Shmuel Alef 20:12, Shmuel Alef 20:13; Shmuel Alef 22:8^(×2), Shmuel Alef 22:17 Shmuel Beis 7:27 Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:25 Rus 4:4 Iyov 33:16; Iyov 36:10, Iyov 36:15; גְּלוּי עינים uncovered of eyes, having the eyes open Bamidbar 24:4, Bamidbar 24:16; גָּלָה סוֹד reveal a secret Amos 3:7 Mishlei 20:19; הגלוי the revealed opposite הֶחָתוּם Yirmiya 32:11; גָּלוּי לְ disclosed, published Esther 3:14; Esther 8:13.

intr. remove, depart, גלה משׂושׂ הארץ the mirth of the land is departed Yeshaya 24:11; יגל יבול ביתו the increase of his house shall depart Iyov 20:28; גלה חציר Mishlei 27:25.

go into exile Shoftim 18:30 Melachim Beis 17:23; Melachim Beis 25:21 Yeshaya 5:13 Yirmiya 1:3; Yirmiya 52:27 Yechezkel 12:3; Yechezkel 39:23 Amos 1:5; Amos 5:5; Amos 6:7; Amos 7:11, Amos 7:17 Micha 1:16 Eicha 1:3; גלה כבוד Shmuel Alef 4:21, Shmuel Alef 4:22 Hoshea 10:5; pt. גֹּלֶה an exile Shmuel Beis 15:19 Melachim Beis 24:14 Yeshaya 49:21 Amos 6:7.

past (עבר) נִגְלָה Shmuel Alef 3:1 + 9 times, נִגְלָתָה Yeshaya 53:1, נִגְלֵתִי Shmuel Alef 2:27, נִגְלוּ Breishis 35:7 + 2 times, נִגְלִינוּ Shmuel Alef 14:8; future (עתיד) יִגָּלֶה, תִּגָּלֶה Shmuel Alef 3:7 + 4 times תִּגָּל Yeshaya 47:3, יִגָּלוּ Shmuel Beis 22:16 + 2 times; imperative (ציווי) הִגָּלוּ Yeshaya 49:9; infinitive (מקור) absolute נִגְלֹה Shmuel Alef 2:27; construct נִגְלוֹת Shmuel Beis 6:20, הִגָּלוֹת Shmuel Beis 6:20 + 2 times; participle (בינוני) plural נִגְלֹת Devarim 29:28;—

refl.

uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) Shmuel Beis 6:20.

discover or shew oneself Yeshaya 49:9, אֶל Shmuel Alef 14:8, Shmuel Alef 14:11.

reveal himself (of God), אֶל Breishis 35:7 Shmuel Alef 2:27; Shmuel Alef 3:21, באזני Yeshaya 22:14.

passive

be uncovered (one’s nakedness), ערוה Shemos 20:23 Yeshaya 47:3 Yechezkel 16:36; Yechezkel 23:29, שׁולים Yirmiya 13:22.

be disclosed, discovered, foundations Shmuel Beis 22:16 (= Tehillim 18:16) Yechezkel 13:14; gates of death Iyov 38:17, עון Hoshea 7:1, פשׁע Yechezkel 21:29, רעה Mishlei 26:26 Yechezkel 16:57.

be revealed כבוד י׳ Yeshaya 40:5, זרוע י׳ Yeshaya 53:1, דבר י׳ Shmuel Alef 3:7, צדקה Yeshaya 56:1; with לְ Yeshaya 23:1 Daniel 10:1, הַנִּגְלֹת the things revealed Devarim 29:28.

be removed, דּוֹרִי נִסַּע וְנִגְלָה מִנִּי my habitation is plucked up and removed from me Yeshaya 38:12.

past (עבר) גִּלָּה Vayikra 20:11, גִּלִּית Yeshaya 57:8, גִּלֵּיתִי Yirmiya 33:6; future (עתיד) יְגַלֶּה Devarim 23:1, תְּגַל Mishlei 25:9; imperative (ציווי) גַּל Tehillim 119:18, גַּלִּי Yeshaya 47:2; infinitive (מקור) גַּלּוֹת Vayikra 18:6; participle (בינוני) מְגַלֶּה Iyov 12:22;—

uncover,

nakedness (often = contract marriage, RSLag^{GN 1882, 408; JPh. ix. 94}) Vayikra 18:6-19; Vayikra 20:11-21 (H 23 times) Yechezkel 22:10; compare כנף אביו Devarim 23:1; Devarim 27:20; of exposure, as a reproach, Yechezkel 16:37; Yechezkel 23:10, compare נבלת Hoshea 2:12, שׁולים Nachum 3:5; immodesty Yechezkel 23:18, מקור דמיה Vayikra 20:18, תזנותיה Yechezkel 23:18; ג׳ alone Yeshaya 57:8 (all subj. feminine)

in generally; feet Rus 3:4, Rus 3:7, leg Yeshaya 47:2, veil v Yeshaya 47:2 (that is remove it) compare Yeshaya 22:8, פני לבושׁו Iyov 41:5, eyes Bamidbar 22:31 Tehillim 119:18 (open them so as to see).

disclose, discover, lay bare, secret places Yirmiya 49:10, deep places Iyov 12:22, foundations Micha 1:6, blood Yeshaya 26:21, iniquity Iyov 20:27, secret Mishlei 11:13; Mishlei 25:9, a wanderer (betray) Yeshaya 16:3.

make known, shew, reveal, רִיב אֶל make known a cause unto Yirmiya 11:20; Yirmiya 20:12; with לְ Yirmiya 33:6; גִּלָּה צִדְקָתוֹ לעיני shew his righteousness in the eyes of Tehillim 98:2; with עַל: על עון, על חטאת make known concerning, iniquity, sin Eicha 2:14; Eicha 4:22.

past (עבר) גֻּלְּתָה be uncovered Nachum 2:8; participle (בינוני) תּוֹכַחַת מְגֻלָּה open rebuke Mishlei 27:5.

past (עבר) הֶגְלָה Melachim Beis 17:11 +, הִגְלָה Melachim Beis 24:14, הֶגְלָם Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:7, הִגְלָם Yirmiya 20:4; future (עתיד) וַיֶּגֶל Melachim Beis 17:6 + 3 times; with suffix וַיַּגְלֶהָ Melachim Beis 16:9, וַיַּגְלֵם Melachim Beis 15:29, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:26, יַגְלוּם Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:6: infinitive (מקור) הַגְלוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:41 + 5 times, בַּגְלוֹתוֹ Yirmiya 27:20;—carry away into exile, take into exile Melachim Beis 15:29; Melachim Beis 16:9; Melachim Beis 17:6, Melachim Beis 17:11, Melachim Beis 17:26, Melachim Beis 17:27, Melachim Beis 17:28, Melachim Beis 17:33; Melachim Beis 18:11; Melachim Beis 24:14, Melachim Beis 24:15; Melachim Beis 25:11 Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:6, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:26, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:41; Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:6, Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:7 Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:20 Ezra 2:1 Nechemia 7:6 Esther 2:6 Yirmiya 20:4; Yirmiya 22:12; Yirmiya 24:1; Yirmiya 27:20; Yirmiya 20:1, Yirmiya 20:4, Yirmiya 20:7, Yirmiya 20:14; Yirmiya 39:9; Yirmiya 43:3; Yirmiya 52:15, Yirmiya 52:28, Yirmiya 52:29, Yirmiya 52:30 Eicha 4:22 Yechezkel 39:28 Amos 1:6; Amos 5:27.

past (עבר) הָגְלָה Esther 2:6; f. הָגְלְתָה Esther 2:6, הָגְלוּ Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:1 Yirmiya 40:7, הָגְלָת Yirmiya 13:19^(×2) (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 75 m); participle (בינוני) passive מֻגְלִים Yirmiya 40:1 carried into exile.

future (עתיד) וַיִּתְגַּל was uncovered (naked) Breishis 9:21.

infinitive (מקור) בְּהִתְגַּלּוֹת לִבּוֹ that his heart may reveal itself Mishlei 18:2.

גּוֹלָה

noun (fem.) exiles, exile—(compare Arabic جَالٍ one emigrating, جَالِيَةٌ a company of exiles)—Yirmiya 28:6 + 38 times, גֹּלָה Yeshaya 49:21 Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:22 Esther 2:6 Nachum 3:10;—

coll. exiles, Esther 2:6 Yirmiya 29:1 Yechezkel 1:1; Yechezkel 3:11, Yechezkel 3:15; Yechezkel 11:24, Yechezkel 11:25 Nachum 3:10; כל־הגולה Yirmiya 28:6; Yirmiya 29:4, Yirmiya 29:20, Yirmiya 29:31, קהל הגולה Ezra 10:8.

abstract, exile, Ezra 6:21; Ezra 9:4; Ezra 10:6 Zecharia 6:10; הלך בגולה go into exile Yirmiya 48:11; Yirmiya 49:3; Yechezkel 12:11; Yechezkel 25:3 Amos 1:15; יצא בג׳ Yirmiya 29:16; Yirmiya 48:7 Zecharia 14:2; הוליך גולה carry into exile Melachim Beis 24:15, הביא ג׳ Melachim Beis 24:16, הוציא ג׳ Yechezkel 12:4, העלה ג׳ Ezra 1:11; כלי גולה equipment for exile Yirmiya 46:19 Yechezkel 12:3, Yechezkel 12:4, Yechezkel 12:7; עד הגלה until the exile Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:22; בני הגולה exiles Ezra 4:1; Ezra 6:19, Ezra 6:20; Ezra 8:35; Ezra 10:7, Ezra 10:16; שׁבי הגולה captivity of the exile Ezra 2:1 Nechemia 7:6.

גָּלוּת

noun (fem.) exile—Yeshaya 20:4 + 9 times; גָּלֻת Ovadia 1:20; with suffix גָּלוּתִי Yeshaya 45:13, גָּלוּתֵינוּ Yechezkel 33:21; Yechezkel 40:1 (Qameṣ unchangeable);—

absolute exile, Melachim Beis 25:27 Yirmiya 52:31 Yechezkel 1:2; Yechezkel 33:21; Yechezkel 40:1.

coll. exiles Amos 1:6, Amos 1:9 Ovadia 1:20, גלות כושׁ Yeshaya 20:4, גלות יהודה Yirmiya 24:5; Yirmiya 28:4; Yirmiya 29:22; Yirmiya 40:1, גלותי ישׁלח he shall let my exiles (Yahweh’s) go free Yeshaya 45:13; vid. Lagarde^{Arm. Stud. § 445}.

גִּלָּיוֹן

noun (masc.) table, tablet (Talm גִּלְיוֹן, the empty margin of page or roll, vid. Lagarde^{GN 1881, 403, compare BN 199})—קַח־לְךָ גִּלָּיוֹן גָּדוֹל וּכְתֹב עָלָיו take thee a great tablet and write upon it Yeshaya 8:1; plural הַגִּלְיֹנִים tablets of polished metal, mirrors Yeshaya 3:23 Targum Vulgate Gesenius Cheyne Dillmann De; but transparent garments, gauzes, Septuagint Ewald (compare Arabic جَلْوَةٌ fine garment).

גִּלֹה²

proper name (place) see under גיל.

גֻּלָּה

v under גלל.

גָּלַח

verb be bald (Arabic جَلِحَ );

shave, shave off (so Mishnaic Hebrew, Aramaic)—past (עבר) וְגִלַּח consec. Vayikra 14:8 + 2 times; with suffix וְגִלְּחוֹ consec. Shmuel Beis 14:26; 3rd feminine singular וְגִלְּחָה consec. Devarim 21:12; future (עתיד) יְגַלַּח Vayikra 14:9 Yeshaya 7:20, יְגַלֵּ֑חַ Vayikra 13:33 + 2 times, וַיְגַלַּח Breishis 41:14 Shmuel Beis 10:4; with suffix (3rd masculine singular) יְגַלְּחֶנּוּ, וַיְגַלְּחֵם Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:4; 3rd feminine singular וַתְּגַלַּח Shoftim 16:19; 3rd masculine plural יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ Vayikra 21:5 Yechezkel 44:20; infinitive (מקור) with suffix of subj. גַּלְּחוֹ Shmuel Beis 14:26;—

shave, object the head, רֹאשׁ Bamidbar 6:9^(×2), Bamidbar 6:18 Devarim 21:12 (hair as containing impurity compare Robertson Smith^{Sem i 407}), Shmuel Beis 14:26^(×2) compare Shmuel Beis 14:26 Yechezkel 44:20; Vayikra 13:33, object הַנֶּתֶק; object persons Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:4.

shave off, the hair שֵׂעָר Vayikra 14:8, Vayikra 14:9^(×2) compare Shoftim 16:19; the beard זָקָן Vayikra 21:5 Shmuel Beis 10:4.

figuratively of devastation by Assyrians Yeshaya 7:20 (object הָרֹאשׁ, שַׂעַר הָרַגְלָ֑יִם and הַזָּקָן)

intrans. he shaved (himself) Breishis 41:14.

past (עבר) גֻּלָּ֑ח Shoftim 16:22, גֻּלַּחְתִּי Shoftim 16:17; participle (בינוני) construct מְגֻלְּחֵי Yirmiya 41:5;—be shaven, subj. person (of Samson) Shoftim 16:17, Shoftim 16:22; מְגֻלְּחֵי זָקָן Yirmiya 41:5.

past (עבר) וְהִתְגַּלָּ֑ח consec. Vayikra 13:33; infinitive (מקור) with suffix הִתְגַּלְּחוֹ Bamidbar 6:19;—shave oneself Vayikra 13:33; with a direct object אֶת־נִזְרוֹ Bamidbar 6:19 (both P).

גלל

(جَلَّ be great in rank or dignity (often of God)).

גְּלַל

n.[m.] account, only in construct st. with בְּ, בִּגְלַל on account of, for the sake of (جَلَلٌ a great and momentous matter; مِنْ جَلَلِكَ on thy account; compare מִן בִּגְלַל דְּ because that in Palestinian Targum, as Tehillim 4:9, and ܓܠܰܠ in Jerus. Syriac Payne Smith (Syriac Thesaurus)⁷³¹) Breishis 39:5 י׳ blessed the house of the Egyptian בִּגְלַל יוֹסֵף on account of Joseph, Devarim 15:10; Devarim 18:12 Melachim Alef 14:16 Yirmiya 11:17; Yirmiya 15:4; with with suffix בִּגְלָלֶ֑ךָ Breishis 30:27; בִּגְלָלֵךְ Breishis 12:13; בִּגְלַלְכֶם Devarim 1:37 Micha 3:12.

גָּלַל

verb roll, roll away (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, & deriv.; Aramaic Pa. גַּלֵּל, Palp. גַּלְגֵּיל roll, Ithpalp. reflex., & deriv.; compare ܓܰܠ Ethiopic, Ethpalp. (see Payne Smith (Syriac Thesaurus)). ܓܺܓܰܠ rota, ܓܰܠܠܴܐ fluctus, etc.)—

past (עבר) 1st singular גַּלּוֹתִי Yehoshua 5:9, וְגָֽלֲלוּ consec. Breishis 29:3, Breishis 29:8; imperative (ציווי) גֹּל Tehillim 22:9 (Masoretic Text De; but Septuagint Bi Cheyne read גַּל 3rd masculine singular pf., so Authorized Version Revised Version margin) Mishlei 16:3, גּוֹל Tehillim 37:5, גַּל Tehillim 119:22 (but read גֹּל Ewald Hitzig Ri Gratz Cheyne), גֹּלּוּ Yehoshua 10:18 Shmuel Alef 14:33; participle (בינוני) גֹּלֵל Mishlei 26:27;—roll a stone Mishlei 26:27; roll away stone from upon (מֵעַל) the mouth of a well Breishis 29:3, Breishis 29:8; roll stones unto (אֶל) the mouth of a cave Yehoshua 10:18; stone unto (אֶל) Saul, at which to slay beasts Shmuel Alef 14:33; figuratively reproach from upon (מֵעַל) the people Yehoshua 5:9 (subj. י׳), compare Tehillim 119:22 (followed by מֵעַל); but also גּוֹל עַל־י׳ דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ Tehillim 37:5, compare Tehillim 22:9 Mishlei 16:3 (both followed by אֶל־).

past (עבר) וְנָגֹלּוּ consec. Yeshaya 34:4; future (עתיד) וְיִגַּל (juss.) Amos 5:24;—roll, roll up or along (intrans.). וְנָגֹלּוּ כַסֵּפֶר הַשָּׁמַיִם Yeshaya 34:4 and the heavens shall roll up like a book; יִגַּל כַּמַּיִם מִשְׁפָּט Amos 5:24 let judgment roll along (flow down) as the waters.

past (עבר) וְגִלְגַּלְתִּיךָ consec. Yirmiya 51:25 and I will roll thee down from (מִן) the rocks (subj. י׳; object Babylon under figuratively of mt.) Pōʿand elsewhere participle (בינוני) שִׂמְלָה מְגוֹלָלָה בְדָמִים Yeshaya 9:4 garment rolled (dabbled, rolled over and over) in blood.

infinitive (מקור) לְהִתְגֹּלֵל Breishis 43:18; participle (בינוני) מִתְגֹּלֵל Shmuel Beis 20:12; roll oneself over and over, וַעֲמָשָׂא מִתְג׳ בַּדָּם Shmuel Beis 20:12 now Amasa was wallowing in his blood; figuratively Breishis 43:18 לְהִתְג׳ עָלֵינוּ to roll himself upon us, that is assail us with overwhelming force (‖ וּלְהִתְנַפֵּל עָלֵינוּ).

past (עבר) הִתְגַּלְגָּ֑לוּ Iyov 30:14 (absolute; ‖ כְּפֶרֶץ רָחָב יֶאֱתָ֑יוּ) compare Hithpo. Breishis 43:18.

future (עתיד) וַיָּ֫גֶל Breishis 29:10;—roll away stone from upon (מֵעַל) mouth of well; as Qal (which it really is, future (עתיד) in i, according to Barth^{ZMG 1888, 178}).

גַּל²

noun (masc.) ^{Breishis 31:48} heap, wave, billow (as rolled together, rolling, rolling up), also spring, Masoretic Text Shir HaShirim 4:12 compare 3 below—absolute גַּל Iyov 8:17 + 5 times (incl. הַגַּל Breishis 31:48 +); גָּ֑ל Breishis 31:46; הַגָּ֑ל Breishis 31:46; לַגָּ֑ל Yeshaya 25:2; construct גַּל־ Yehoshua 7:26 + 2 times + Breishis 31:47, Breishis 31:48 q.see below; plural גַּלִּים Melachim Beis 19:25 + 6 times; construct גַּלֵּי־ Yeshaya 48:18; with suffix גַּלָּיו Tehillim 89:10 + 6 times; גַּלֵּיהֶם Tehillim 65:8 + 2 times;—

heap of stones,

ג׳ אבנים raised (הקים) over dead body Yehoshua 7:26; Yehoshua 8:29; compare Shmuel Beis 18:17 (c. הִצִּיב).

גַּל alone Iyov 8:17 (roots wrapped about it).

heap or pile made (עשׂה) for use in ratifying compact of Jacob with Laban Breishis 31:46^(×2), Breishis 31:48, Breishis 31:51, Breishis 31:52^(×3) compare also גַּלְעֵד proper name

heap of ruins Yeshaya 25:2; elsewhere plural Hoshea 12:12 Melachim Beis 19:25 = Yeshaya 37:26 Iyov 15:28 Yirmiya 9:10; Yirmiya 51:37.

waves (rollers) poet., only plural, waves of sea Yirmiya 5:22; Yirmiya 31:35 Yeshaya 51:15 Iyov 38:11 Tehillim 65:8; Tehillim 89:10; Tehillim 107:25, Tehillim 107:29; compare also in simile Yechezkel 26:3 Yeshaya 48:18 (גַּלֵּי־הַיָּם); figuratively of chastisements from י׳ Tehillim 42:8 (‖ מִשְׁבָּרִים) Yonah 2:3 (‖ the same); of army of Babylon’s conqueror Yirmiya 51:42, Yirmiya 51:55; compare Zecharia 10:11 (VB; but Bev^{JPh. xviii. 88} proposes גִּבְלִים compare Yechezkel 27:9).

spring, Shir HaShirim 4:12 גַּן נָעוּל אֲחוֹתִי כַּלָּ֑ה גַּל נָעוּל מַעְיָן חָתוּם a garden barred (is) my sister, bride, a spring barred, a fountain sealed; but גַּן for גַּל Septuagint Peshitta Vulgate.

גַּלִּים

proper name (place) (heaps);—place N. of Jerus. Shmuel Alef 25:44; personified as בַּת־גִ׳ Yeshaya 10:30.

גַּלְעֵד

proper name (place) (witness-pile) name of pile of stones erected by Jacob and his company (Kittel^{Gesch. 129}; by Laban Wellhausen Dillmann) Breishis 31:47, Breishis 31:48 (see גַּל 1 c) appar. intended to explain גִּלְעָד q.see; Dillmann conjunction also (as name of altar) Yehoshua 22:34 (compare Peshitta).

גֵּל

n.[m.] dung (ball of dung, Arabic جِلَّةٌ etc., dung of camels etc., compare Aramaic גַּלָּא; on form see Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 255 b Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 150. 163)—with suffix גֶּלֲלוֹ Iyov 20:7, plural construct הָאָדָם (צֵאַת) גֶּלֲלֵי Yechezkel 4:12, Yechezkel 4:15;—human dung used as fuel Yechezkel 4:12, Yechezkel 4:15 הָאָדָם (צֵאַת) ג׳; perhaps also Iyov 20:7, but compare Dillmann, who thinks no ref. to fuel, & De who thinks of cattle-dung; (see on Arabic word Wetzstein in De).—See also ii. גָּלָל.

גֹּל

see גֻּלָּה.

גֻּלָּה²

noun (fem.) basin, bowl—ג׳ Zecharia 4:3 + v Zecharia 4:2 compare below; construct גֻּלַּת Koheles 12:6; plural absolute גֻּלֹּת Yehoshua 15:19^(×2) + 2 times; ־וֹת Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:12; construct גֻּלֹּת (־וֹת) Melachim Alef 7:41 (הַגּ׳ Th, so ‖ Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:12 compare Be), v Melachim Alef 7:41 + 3 times;—

basin (pool, well?) ג׳ מַיִם Yehoshua 15:19 = Shoftim 1:15; om. מ׳ Yehoshua 15:19^(×2) = Shoftim 1:15^(×2) (probably old proper name (place), compare Dillmann).

bowl,

of lamp, that is oil-receptacle Zecharia 4:3, also v Zecharia 4:2, where Masoretic Text גֻּלָּהּ as if from [גֹּל]; read גֻּלָּה Brd Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 91. 1, R. 2.; (> Hitzig-St Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 734 b De on Tehillim 27:5 Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 347 c, who think גֻּלָּהּ = גֻּלָּתָהּ);—so also Koheles 12:6 גֻּלַּת הַזָּהָב.

of bowl- or globe-shaped portion of capitals of the two pillars in temple Melachim Alef 7:41^(×2), Melachim Alef 7:42 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:12^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:13.

גָּלָל

n.[m.] dung (Arabic جَلَّةٌ ), הַגּ׳ Melachim Alef 14:10; גְּלָלִים Tzefania 1:17.—See also [גֵּל].

גָּלָל²

proper name (masc.) of two Levites;—

Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:15.

Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:16 Nechemia 11:17.

גָּלִיל

adjective turning, folding (= revolving), plural גְּלִילִים of leaves of doors Melachim Alef 6:34^(×2).

גָּלִיל²

noun (masc.) cylinder, rod, circuit, district;—

cylinder, rod, only plural construct גְּלִילֵי כֶסֶף Esther 1:6 of support of rich hangings (‖ עַמּוּדֵי שֵׁשׁ); & גְּלִילֵי זָהָב מְמֻלָּאִים בַּתַּרְשִׁישׁ Shir HaShirim 5:14, simile of (?fingers of) hands: cylinders of gold set with topaz.

circuit, district, on northern border of Israel, in Naphtali as proper name (place), population largely heathen (Mishnaic Hebrew the same Aramaic גְּלִילָא, ܓܠܻܝܠܴܐ )—גְּלִיל הַגּוֹיִם Yeshaya 8:23; as proper name (place) Galilee always c. art. Yehoshua 20:7; Yehoshua 21:32 Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:61 all קֶדֶשׁ בַּגּ׳; אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ Melachim Alef 9:11, so also Septuagint Yehoshua 12:23 (compare Dillmann) for גִּלְגַּל q.see—See also; גְּלִילָה Galilee, Melachim Beis 15:29 (‖ אֶרֶץ נַפְתָּלִי) Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 173 h n Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 308 a 2 Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 90 f.

גְּלִילָה

noun (fem.) circuit, boundary, territory —ג׳ Yechezkel 47:8; elsewhere plural construct גְּלִילוֹת Yehoshua 13:2; Yehoshua 22:10, Yehoshua 22:11 Yoel 4:4;—belonging to a people כָּל־גְּלִילוֹת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים Yehoshua 13:2 compare Yoel 4:4 (כֹּל ג׳ פְּלָ֑שֶׁת); so ג׳ הַיַּרְדֵּן Yehoshua 22:10, Yehoshua 22:11 according to some, but see following; absolute Yechezkel 47:8 הַגּ׳ הַקַּדְמוֹנָה; as proper name (place) Melachim Beis 15:29 Galilee, Septuagint Γαλιλαια (‖ כֹּל אֶרֶץ נַפְתָּלִי) compare ii. גָּלִיל.

גְּלִילוֹת

proper name (place) (strictly plural of foregoing; probably = circles of stones, Vulgate tumuli, compare Dillmann)

Yehoshua 18:17 (compare הַגִּלְגָּל Yehoshua 15:7), place on border between Benj. & Judah.

locality described as follows:

אֶל־ג׳ הַיַּרְדֵּן אֲשֶׁר בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן Yehoshua 22:10 unto Geliloth (= the circles) of Jordan which is in the land of Canaan; (Septuagint Γαλγαλα, SeptuagintL Γαλιλωθ).

אֶל־מוּל אֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן אֶל־גְּלִילוֹת הַיַּרְדֵּן אֶל־עֵבֶר בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל v Yehoshua 22:11 in front of the land of Canaan, in Geliloth of Jordan, beyond the sons of Israel (Septuagint Γαλααδ, SeptuagintL om.) see Dillmann; yet compare Driver^{Intr. 106 n.} Others render ג׳ here circuit of Jordan = כִּכַּר הַיַּרְדֵּן; districts VB, compare גְּלִילָה.

גַּלְגַּל²

noun (masc.) ^{Koheles 12:6} wheel, whirl, whirlwind (on format. compare Barth^{NB 204})—absolute ג׳ Yechezkel 10:2 + 7 times; גַּלְגַּ֑ל Tehillim 83:14; plural c. with suffix גַּלְגִּלָּיו Yeshaya 5:28 Yirmiya 47:3;—

wheel,

of war-chariot Yeshaya 5:28 Yirmiya 47:3, also coll. Yechezkel 23:24; Yechezkel 26:10; perhaps also in Ezekiel’s vision Yechezkel 10:2, Yechezkel 10:6, Yechezkel 10:13 (compare wheelwork) but compare below

for drawing water Koheles 12:6.

whirl (of dust or chaff) Tehillim 83:14 Yeshaya 17:13, simile of foes put to flight by God.

perhaps whirling of wheels Yechezkel 10:2, Yechezkel 10:6, Yechezkel 10:13 Smend Revised Version; compare above

whirlwind or wheel Tehillim 77:19.

גִּלְגָּל

n.[m.] wheel (on format. compare Barth^{NB 204}) of cart, גִּלְגַּל עֶגְלָתוֹ Yeshaya 28:28.

גִּלְגָּל²

proper name (place) ( = (sacred) circle of stones; compare Dillmann on Yehoshua 5:9, where word-play on roll away, off)—c.art.except Yehoshua 5:9; Yehoshua 12:23;—

place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped Yehoshua 4:19, Yehoshua 4:20; Yehoshua 5:9, Yehoshua 5:10; Yehoshua 9:6; Yehoshua 10:6, Yehoshua 10:7, Yehoshua 10:9, Yehoshua 10:15, Yehoshua 10:43; Yehoshua 14:6; compare Micha 6:5 & Shoftim 3:19 הַפְּסִילִים אֲשֶׁר אֶת־הַגּ׳;? mod. Tell Juljul Bd^{Pal 169}; perhaps also the place where sacrifices were offered Shmuel Alef 10:8; Shmuel Alef 11:14, Shmuel Alef 11:15^(×2); Shmuel Alef 13:4, Shmuel Alef 13:7, Shmuel Alef 13:8, Shmuel Alef 13:12, Shmuel Alef 13:15 (in v Shmuel Alef 13:15 ins. also c. other words, Driver compare Wellhausen) Shmuel Alef 15:12, Shmuel Alef 15:21, Shmuel Alef 15:33; place of illicit sacrifice Hoshea 4:15; Hoshea 9:15; Hoshea 12:12 Amos 4:4; Amos 5:5^(×2), named also Shoftim 2:1 Shmuel Alef 7:16 Shmuel Beis 19:16, Shmuel Beis 19:41;? = בֵּית הַגִּלְגָּל Nechemia 12:29.

place on border between Judah & Benjamin Yehoshua 15:7 (= גְּלִילוֹת Yehoshua 18:17 compare Dillmann).

place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets Melachim Beis 2:1; Melachim Beis 4:38, mod. Jiljilie S. from Nâbulus, SW. from Seilûn (Shiloh) compare Dillmann Ri^{HWB 518}.

place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal Devarim 11:30, identif. with 3 by Ke Ri^{HWB 518} Schenkel^BL Siegfried-Stade; but compare Dillmann.

in phr. מֶלֶךְ גּוֹיִם לְגִלְגָּל Yehoshua 12:23, in list of Canaanitish kings; probably name of a (northern) district compare Dillmann (B βασιλέα Γεεὶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας—but SeptuagintL & Codd. Γοειμ τῆς Γελγελ); Dillmann comp. Yeshaya 8:23.

גַּלְמוּד

adjective hard, barren (Mishnaic Hebrew the same lonely NHWB; Arabic جَلْمَدٌ rock, جَلْمَدَةٌ stony (of land); Aramaic גַּלְמוּדָה compare Barth^{NB 208})—ג׳ Iyov 3:7 + 2 times Jb; f. גַּלְמוּדָה Yeshaya 49:21;—hard, barren, unproductive, mostly figuratively: Iyov 15:34 of company of wicked men, where probably a noun see De Dillmann; Iyov 30:3 through want and famine (they are) stiff (lifeless; Revised Version gaunt); of exiled Zion as bereaved and barren woman Yeshaya 49:21; so of night of Job’s birth Iyov 3:7.

גַּלְעֵד²

see under II. גלל.

גִּלְעָד

proper name (place) of mountain-range or hill-country, land & city, E. of Jordan (compare Arabic جَلْعَدٌ durus, fortis Freytag, so Gesenius' Thesaurus; Hitzig^{Gesch. Isr. 26} comp. same √ used of camel (جَلْعَادٌ camelus robustus ac firmus, compare Hom^{NS 144}), whence camel hump, orig. name of mt)—ג׳ Breishis 37:25 + 79 times (mostly as proper name (masc.) and in combin. with other proper name (place) compare below); הַגּ׳ Breishis 31:21 + 50 times (so usually as name of mt. and land); גִּלְעָ֫דָה Bamidbar 32:39 Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:21; הִגְּלְעָ֫דָה Shmuel Beis 24:6;—Gilead, used of territory between the Arnon and the Jabboḳ, mod. Belḳa; also of that between the Jabboḳ and the Jarmuk, mod. Jebel Ajlûn; also of the entire E.-Jordan land occupied by Israel, including both the parts just named (compare Dillmann Breishis 31:54 Stu Shoftim 10:4; Bd^{Pal. 178}; also L. Oliphant^{Land of Gilead, 1880});—

territory S. of Jabboḳ,

אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ Bamidbar 32:29, אֶרֶץ ג׳ vBamidbar 32:1, both connected with Reuben and Gad; so חֲצִי הַר הַגּ׳ Devarim 3:12; אֶרֶץ ג׳ also Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:9 (of Reuben); Melachim Alef 4:19 (of Sihon and Og); compare אֶרֶץ גַּד וְג׳ Shmuel Alef 13:7; further,

הַגּ׳ alone, Shoftim 10:17 (or possibly here name of city?), Shoftim 11:29 (probably); also Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:10 (of Reuben) v Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:16 (of Gad); compare חֲצִי הַגּ׳ וְעַד יַבֹּק Yehoshua 12:2 (of Sihon), so v Yehoshua 12:5 (both D);

similarly ג׳ alone (without art.) in poet. Tehillim 60:9 (‖ Manasseh) = Tehillim 108:9; but also in prose in phrases שָׂרֵי ג׳ Shoftim 10:18, ישְׁבֵי ג׳ v Shoftim 10:18 Shoftim 11:8, זִקְנֵי ג׳ Shoftim 11:5, Shoftim 11:7, Shoftim 11:8, Shoftim 11:9, Shoftim 11:10, Shoftim 11:11, אַנְשֵׁי ג׳ Shoftim 12:4^(×2), Shoftim 12:5; compare also

עָרֵי הַגּ׳ Bamidbar 32:26 (of Reuben and Gad); so of Jephthah’s burial-place Shoftim 12:7; even כָּל־עָרֵי הַגּ׳ Yehoshua 13:25 (P; of Gad); besides these, of particular cities, especially רָאמֹת בַּגּ׳ Devarim 4:43 (of Gad); compare רָאמוֹת בַּגּ׳ Yehoshua 20:8, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:65 (of Gad), and רָמֹת בַּגּ׳ Yehoshua 21:38; usually רָמֹת ג׳ Melachim Alef 4:13; Melachim Alef 22:3, Melachim Alef 22:4, Melachim Alef 22:6, Melachim Alef 22:12, Melachim Alef 22:15, Melachim Alef 22:20, Melachim Alef 22:29 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:2, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:3, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:5, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:11, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:14, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:19, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:28; Melachim Beis 8:28; Melachim Beis 9:1, Melachim Beis 9:4, Melachim Beis 9:14 Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:5; also מִצְפֵּה ג׳ Shoftim 11:29^(×2); further יַעְזֵיר ג׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:31.

Northern Gilead,

אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ Yehoshua 17:5, Yehoshua 17:6 (of Manasseh) compare Shoftim 10:4 Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:22 (both of Jair); הַר הַגּ׳ Breishis 31:21, Breishis 31:23, Breishis 31:25; probably also הַר ג׳ (no art.) Shir HaShirim 4:1 (compare Shir HaShirim 6:5 below).

הַגּ׳ alone Bamidbar 32:40 (of Machir) Yehoshua 17:1 (the same) compare Yehoshua 13:11 Devarim 2:36 Melachim Alef 4:13 (of Jair); Devarim 3:15, Devarim 3:16 (boundary of Reuben and Gad); probably also Shir HaShirim 6:5 (compare Shir HaShirim 4:1 above); compare יֶתֶר הַגּ׳ Devarim 3:13; & חֲצִי הַגּ׳ Yehoshua 13:31 (P; of Machir); הַגִּלְעָ֫דָה Shmuel Beis 24:6 (probably); compare also

ג׳ (no art.) probably Yirmiya 8:22; Yirmiya 46:11 (in both ref. to צֳרִי balm, probably from the wooded Northern Gilead); similarly Yirmiya 22:6; and גִּלְעָ֫דָה Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:21, also Bamidbar 32:39 (of Machir).

in combination יָבֵשׁ ג׳ (city) Shoftim 21:8, Shoftim 21:9, Shoftim 21:10, Shoftim 21:12, Shoftim 21:14 Shmuel Alef 11:1, Shmuel Alef 11:9 (‖ יָבֵשׁ alone) Shmuel Alef 31:11 (‖ the same) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:11 Shmuel Beis 2:4, Shmuel Beis 2:5; Shmuel Beis 21:12; perhaps also (מִ)תִּשְׁבֵּה ג׳ Melachim Alef 17:1 (emend., after Septuagint, Ewald Th and elsewhere see VB);—compare further under 6. proper name (masc.) below—Shoftim 7:3 וְיִצְפֹּר מֵהַר הַגּ׳ and let him depart from Mt. Gilead, appar. belongs here, but מֵהַר הַגִּלְבֹּעַ is read by Cler Hitzig Gratz Ke Be; against this compare Stu Budde^{Robertson Smith 112}.

more generally, of all Gilead,

אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ Yehoshua 22:9, Yehoshua 22:13, Yehoshua 22:15, Yehoshua 22:32 (P; of Reuben, Gad and Manasseh; opposite land of Canaan); compare Shmuel Beis 17:26; so כָּל־אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ Melachim Beis 10:33.

אֶרֶץ ג׳ (no art.) Zecharia 10:10; compare הַר אֶפְרַיִם וְג׳ Yirmiya 50:19 (‖ Carmel and Bashan); ג׳ alone, also Breishis 37:25; likewise Micha 7:14 (‖ Carmel & Bashan, reference to fertility).

הַגּ׳ alone, of Isr. territ. in generally E. of Jordan, Shoftim 10:8; compare Shmuel Beis 2:9 Melachim Beis 10:33 (of Reuben, Gad and Manasseh); כָּל־הַגּ׳ Devarim 3:10; אֶת־כָּל־הָאָרֶץ אֶת־הַגּ׳ Devarim 34:1; הַגּ׳ also in general sense Yechezkel 47:18 Melachim Beis 15:29(?) Ovadia 1:19.

ג׳, name of a city Hoshea 6:8 (& Shoftim 10:17? compare 1 and above);—on the ruined cities Jilʿâd, Jilʿaud on the Jebel Jilʿâd, N. of Es-Salṭ, and S. of Jabboḳ see Dillmann Breishis 31:54 & reff.

אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ of Israelites living E. of Jordan (as a whole) Shoftim 20:1; הַגּ׳ of people of Gilead Amos 1:3, Amos 1:13; so ג׳ Shoftim 5:17 (= גַּד), Shoftim 12:4, Shoftim 12:5 (‖ אַנְשֵׁי ג׳ v Shoftim 12:4^(×2), Shoftim 12:5) Hoshea 12:12. Cf. also גִּלְעָדִי below

treated as proper name (masc.)

ג׳, son of Machir & grandson of Manasseh Bamidbar 26:29^(×2), Bamidbar 26:30; Bamidbar 27:1; Bamidbar 36:1 Yehoshua 17:3 (all P) Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:21, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:23; Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:14, Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:17; once הַגּ׳ Yehoshua 17:1 compare Dillmann;—ref. in all these to Northern Gilead.

father of Jephthah Shoftim 11:1, Shoftim 11:2;—ref. to Gad (compare above especially under 5).

Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:14 (a Gadite).

גַּם

see under גמם.

גֹּ֫מֶא

noun (masc.) ^{Iyov 8:11} rush, reed, papyrus (compare Löw ^{p. 55}) (Mishnaic Hebrew גּוֹמֶא, Ethiopic ጎሜዕ loan-word, according to Dillmann;—name from swallowing, sucking up, water? so Gesenius' Thesaurus, compare Cheyne Yeshaya 18:2 and elsewhere; = Copt. gome, see Dillmann Shemos 2:3 whence others der. as loan-word)—גֹּ֫מֶא Shemos 2:3 + 3 times;—rush, paper-reed, (Egyptian) Iyov 8:11 (‖ אָחוּ; coll. Yeshaya 35:7 (‖ קָנֶה); as material, תֵּבַת ג׳ Shemos 2:3 chest of paper-reed; כְּלֵי־ג׳ Yeshaya 18:2 vessels of paper-reed.

גֹּ֫מֶד

noun (masc.) shortcubit (from elbow to knuckles of clenched (contracted) hand; Aq on Yechezkel 27:11, Ra and elsewhere; Gk. πυγμή; Mishnaic Hebrew גּוֹמֶד cubit; so Aramaic גַּרְמִידָא ChWB ^{1. 155}, ܓܰܪܡܺܝܕܳܐ (lexx.))—Shoftim 3:16 of Ehud’s sword ג׳ אָרְכָּהּ (v G.F. Moore).

גִּמְזוֹ

proper name (place) (compare Syriac ܓܽܘܡܺܝܙ (Lexx.) sycamore; Arabic جُمَّيزٌ is loan-wd. Frä¹⁴⁰; compare Assyrian proper name (place) Gamuzanu Pinches^{Hbr July, 1886, 222}), city of Judah toward Philistines Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:18; mod. Jimzu, E. from Lydda Robinson^{BR ii. 249} Bd^{Pal 21}.

גָּמַל

verb

deal fully or adequately with, deal out to.

wean.

ripen (Assyrian gamâlu, deal with, benefit, for example VR Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:19; Mishnaic Hebrew גָּמַל, Aramaic גְּמַל; see Palmyrene proper name אגמלא Vog.^{Noldeke. 124,} Nabataeanproper namef. גמלת Vog.^{Nabataean under Noldeke. 7}; perhaps orig. complete, accomplish, cogn. גמר;—Arabic جَمَلَ is collect, جَمُلَ / جَمِلَ be beautiful, goodly)—

past (עבר) Tehillim 13:6 +; future (עתיד) יִגְמֹל Bamidbar 17:23 +; imperative (ציווי) גְּמֹל Tehillim 119:17; infinitive (מקור) גָּמְלֵךְ, גָּמְלָהּ Shmuel Alef 1:23; participle (בינוני) גֹּמֵל Mishlei 11:17 +; passive גָּמוּל Yeshaya 11:8; גָּמֻל Tehillim 131:2^(×2);—

deal out to, do to, c. 2 direct object גְּמָלַתְהוּ טוֹב וְלֹא רָע she doeth him good and not evil Mishlei 31:12; כִּי אַתָּה גְּמַלְתַּנִי הַטּוֹבָה וַאֲנִי גְּמַלְתִּיךָ הָֽרָעָה for thou hast done unto me the good but I have done unto thee the evil Shmuel Alef 24:18; do evil (ה)רע unto Breishis 50:15, Breishis 50:17 Mishlei 3:30; c. לְ person Yeshaya 3:9; do good unto, 2 direct object Yeshaya 63:7^(×2); compare also גֹּמֵל נַפְשׁוֹ אִישׁ חֶסֶד Mishlei 11:17.

with עַל person deal bountifully with Tehillim 13:6; Tehillim 116:7; Tehillim 119:17; Tehillim 142:8; with a direct object person reward Shmuel Beis 22:21 (= Tehillim 18:21), perhaps also לָמָּה יִגְמְלֵנִי הַגְּמוּלָה הַזֹּאת why should he reward me with this reward? Shmuel Beis 19:37.

recompense, repay, requite, in a bad sense, with 2 direct object Tehillim 7:5; with לְ person Devarim 32:6 Tehillim 137:8; with עַל person Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:11 Tehillim 103:10 Yoel 4:4.

wean a child (complete his nursing) Shmuel Alef 1:23^(×2), Shmuel Alef 1:24 Melachim Alef 11:20 Hoshea 1:8; גָּמוּל weaned child Tehillim 131:2^(×2) Yeshaya 11:8; גְּמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב weaned from milk Yeshaya 28:9.

trans. ripen, bear ripe (almonds) Bamidbar 17:23; intrans. become ripe (grapes) Yeshaya 18:5.

future (עתיד) יִגָּמֵל Shmuel Alef 1:22; וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל Breishis 21:8; infinitive (מקור) הִגָּמֵל Breishis 21:8;—be weaned.

גְּמוּל

noun (masc.) dealing, recompence, benefit—ג׳ Tehillim 94:2 + 11 times; with suffix גְּמֻלְךָ Ovadia 1:15, etc.; plural with suffix גְּמוּלָיו Tehillim 103:2;—

גְּמוּל יָדַיִם dealing of the hands Shoftim 9:16 Mishlei 12:14 (יָשׁוּב לְ) Yeshaya 3:11 (יֵעָשֶׂה לְ).

dealing, hence (from context) equivalent of dealing, recompence: c. suffix Ovadia 1:15 גמלך ישׁוב בראשׁך, Yoel 4:4, Yoel 4:7 (הֵשִׁיב), so with הֵשִׁיב לְ Tehillim 28:4; שִׁלֵּם לְ Tehillim 137:8 Mishlei 19:17; absolutely שִׁלֵּם (הֵשִׁיב) גְּמוּל לְ Yeshaya 59:18^(×2); Yeshaya 66:6 Yirmiya 51:6 Eicha 3:64; עַל Yoel 4:4 Tehillim 94:2; Yeshaya 35:4 ג׳ אלהים the recompence of God.

benefit: אַל תשׁכחי כל גמוליו Tehillim 103:2; כגמול עליו according to the benefit (done) unto him Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:25

גַּמְלִיאֵל

proper name (masc.) (reward of God) a prince of Manasseh Bamidbar 1:10; Bamidbar 2:20; Bamidbar 7:54, Bamidbar 7:59; Bamidbar 10:23, compare Mishn. גמליאל, Palmyrene Vog.^{Noldeke. 124}, Septuagint Γαμαλιήλ Acts 5:34.

גָּמָל

noun (masc.) Breishis 24:10 + 9 times, f. & m. Breishis 32:16 (compare below), camel (Mishnaic Hebrew the same Arabic جَمَلٌ (جَمْلٌ), Ethiopic ገመል Assyrian gammalu Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament^Gloss Aramaic גַּמְלָא, ܓܰܡܠܴܐ; Palmyrene Tariff plural גמלין Reckendorf^{ZMG 1888, 401}; √גמל but meaning of √ doubtful; Bo^{Hieroz i. 73} der. from גמל requite, so Lagarde^{BN 20, 49} (camel as μνησίκακος); see also conject. in Muhlau-Volck, Delitzsch in Haupt^{F 70} Haupt^{BAS i 171}; A. see Kremer^{Semit. Culturentlehn., 2} Hom^{NS 144 ff.})—absolute גָּמָל Breishis 24:64 + 7 times; plural גְּמַלְּים Breishis 12:16 + 30 times; construct גְּמַלֵּי Breishis 24:10; with suffix גְּמַלֶּיךָ Breishis 24:14 + 3 times; גְּמַלָּיו Breishis 24:20; גְּמַלֵּיהֶם Breishis 37:25 + 6 times;—camel,

as property (in Hexateuch only J) Breishis 12:16 (‖ אתנות) Breishis 24:10, Breishis 24:35 (‖ חמורים etc.) Breishis 30:43 (‖ the same) Breishis 32:8 (‖ צאן, בקר) Shemos 9:3 (Egyptian ‖ סוסים, חמורים, בקר, צאן, etc.) Shoftim 6:5; Shoftim 7:12 Shmuel Alef 15:3 (‖ חמור etc.) Shmuel Alef 27:9 Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:21; Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:30 (all ‖ the same) Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:14 (‖ צאן) Ezra 2:67 (‖ סוסים, פרדים, חמורים) = Nechemia 7:67 Iyov 1:3 (‖ צאן, בקר, אתנות) compare v Iyov 1:17 Iyov 42:12 (‖ the same) Yirmiya 49:29 (‖ צאן) v Yirmiya 49:32 Zecharia 14:15 (‖ סוס, חמור, פרד) [4 times ‖ סוס and other words, Shemos 9:3 (Egyptians), Zecharia 14:15 (enemies of Israel), Ezra 2:67 = Nechemia 7:67 (returned exiles)].

as beasts of burden Breishis 24:10 compare v Breishis 24:11, Breishis 24:14, Breishis 24:19, Breishis 24:20, Breishis 24:22, Breishis 24:30, Breishis 24:31, Breishis 24:32^(×2), Breishis 24:44, Breishis 24:46^(×2) Breishis 37:25 (all J), Melachim Alef 10:2 Melachim Beis 8:9 Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:41 Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:1 Yeshaya 30:6 (עַל־דַּבֶּשֶׁת ג׳), Yeshaya 60:6 (‖ בִּכְרֵי מִדְיָן).

for riding Breishis 24:61, Breishis 24:63, Breishis 24:64 (all J), Breishis 31:17, Breishis 31:34 (both E) Shmuel Alef 30:17, compare also Shoftim 8:21, Shoftim 8:26, and particularly Yeshaya 21:7 רֶכֶב גמל; a riding-company of camels that is a troop of camels with riders; נְוֵה גמלים an abode for camels, in prediction against Ammon Yechezkel 25:5, (‖ מִרְבַּץ צאן).

forbidden as food Vayikra 11:4 Devarim 14:7.

גְּמַלִּי

proper name (masc.) a Danite Bamidbar 13:12.

גַּם²

adverb denoting addition, also, moreover, yea (Moab. the same: also Zinj. (Lidzbarski²⁵⁰ Cooke¹⁶⁶) probably akin to √ جَمَّ; compare جَمًّا (accus.) in a mass, altogether)—

also, moreover, emphasizing sometimes the thought of an entire sentence, but more usually the word immediately following, as Breishis 3:6 וַתִּתֵּן גַּם לְאִישָׁהּ and gave also to her husband, v Breishis 31:27 and take also of the tree of life, Breishis 7:3; Breishis 19:21; Breishis 24:19; Breishis 26:21; Breishis 29:27; Breishis 30:15; Breishis 32:21 (גַּם הִגֵּה …: so Esther 7:9) Breishis 48:11 Shemos 8:28; Shemos 12:32 b Devarim 1:37 Shmuel Alef 28:20 Shmuel Beis 11:12 Melachim Beis 9:27 Yeshaya 7:13 +. Often before pronouns, Breishis 4:4 וְהֶבֶל הֵבִיא גַם הוּא and Abel, he also brought, Breishis 20:5 וְהִיא־גַס־הִוא (so only here) and she herself also, v Breishis 20:6 Breishis 27:31 וַיַּעַשׂ גַּם הוּא, Breishis 30:3 Devarim 3:20 Shoftim 3:31; Shoftim 6:35; Shoftim 9:19 Shmuel Alef 19:20-24 Yirmiya 12:6; Yirmiya 48:26 etc. (compare Mesha Inscription ⁶ ויאמר גם הא): especially in genealogies of J (Budde^{Urg. 220}) Breishis 4:22, Breishis 4:26; Breishis 10:21; Breishis 19:38; Breishis 22:20, Breishis 22:24 compare Shoftim 8:31. גַּם followed by pron. also begins a sentence with emph. in an elevated style, thou (they) also, Yeshaya 14:10 Yirmiya 12:6^(×2); Yirmiya 48:7 Yechezkel 16:52 Nachum 3:11^(×2). After a pron. in an oblique case (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 135, 2) Breishis 27:34 Shmuel Alef 19:23 Shmuel Beis 17:5 Yirmiya 25:14; Yirmiya 27:7 +. וְגַם and also (more often than גַּם alone attaching a sentence) Breishis 6:4; Breishis 14:16; Breishis 15:14; Breishis 17:16; Breishis 20:12; Breishis 24:14, Breishis 24:46; Breishis 30:6; Breishis 37:7; Breishis 38:24; Breishis 42:28 Shemos 2:19; Shemos 3:9; Shemos 4:14 Yehoshua 7:11 (5 times) Shmuel Alef 4:17 Melachim Alef 21:19 + often; with a negative = neither Shemos 5:2; Shemos 34:3 and elsewhere—גַּם … גַּם (like et … et) both … and Breishis 44:16; Breishis 47:3, Breishis 47:19 Bamidbar 18:3 Yirmiya 51:12 Tehillim 49:3 +: גַּם … גַּם … גַּם Breishis 24:25 Shoftim 8:22 Koheles 9:6: with a negative neither … nor Bamidbar 23:25 Shmuel Alef 20:27 Melachim Alef 3:26, and (3 times) Breishis 43:8 Shemos 4:10 Shmuel Alef 28:6. So (but seldom) גַּם … וְגַם Breishis 24:44 Shemos 10:25 Shmuel Alef 2:26; Shmuel Alef 12:14; Shmuel Alef 26:25: with neg. Shmuel Alef 21:9.—N.B. In poetry independence and emphasis is sometimes given by גַּם to a new idea, where in English we should be satisfied with and: Tehillim 107:5; Tehillim 137:1 Iyov 24:19 Shir HaShirim 7:14 Eicha 4:15.

with stress on a particular word, even, Shemos 4:9 Bamidbar 22:33 גַּם אוֹתְךָ even thee I had slain, and kept her alive, Shmuel Beis 17:10 Yirmiya 2:33 Tehillim 132:12 Mishlei 14:13 even in laughter the heart is sorrowful, v Mishlei 14:20 Mishlei 17:28; Mishlei 20:11 Rus 2:15 Nechemia 3:35; and so often after כִּי, Devarim 12:31 for even their sons they burn in the fire to their gods, Shmuel Alef 22:17 Yeshaya 26:12 Yirmiya 6:11; Yirmiya 12:6; Yirmiya 14:5 Hoshea 9:12 כִּי־גַם־אוֹי לָהֶם for even woe is it to them when I depart from them; הֲגַם †Breishis 16:13 Shmuel Alef 10:11, Shmuel Alef 10:12 = Shmuel Alef 19:24 Melachim Alef 17:20 Tehillim 78:20 Iyov 41:1 Esther 7:8. Other cases:—Shmuel Alef 24:12 רְאֵה גַּם רְאֵה see yea see! (but Hupfeld^{Qu. Job vi.} גַּם רָאֹה: compare below) Tehillim 118:11; Iyov 2:10 גַּם אֶת־הַטּוֹב נְקַבֵּל shall we receive good (emph.) from God and not evil? Iyov 21:7; interposed once between a noun and adjective Breishis 20:4 gentemne etiam justam interficies? emphasizing כֹּל, Devarim 28:61 Shoftim 9:49 b Shmuel Alef 22:7 גַּם־לְכֻלְּכֶם to all (emph.) of you will he give …? Shmuel Beis 19:31 גַּם אֶת־הַכֹּל יִקָּ֑ח yea, the whole let him take! Yeshaya 26:12; אֶחָד Shmuel Beis 17:12 b and we will not leave … גַּם אֶחָד even one (similarly v Shmuel Beis 17:13 b), Tehillim 14:3 (= Tehillim 53:4) אֵין גַּם אֶחָד; an inf. or cogn. accus. attached to a verb, †Breishis 31:15; Breishis 46:4 Bamidbar 11:15; Bamidbar 16:13 Shmuel Alef 1:6. גַּם שְׁנֵיהֶם literally even both that is the one as well as the other (Germ. alle beide) is said idiomatically, †Breishis 27:45 (שְׁנֵיכֶם), Devarim 22:22; Devarim 23:19 Shmuel Alef 25:43 (שְׁתֵּיהֶן), Mishlei 17:15; Mishlei 20:10, Mishlei 20:12 Rus 1:5.

introducing a climax, yea, especially in a rhetorical style, Breishis 27:33 Devarim 23:3, Devarim 23:4 Shoftim 5:4^(×2) Yeshaya 13:3; Yeshaya 14:8; Yeshaya 43:13 yea, from to-day I am the same, Yeshaya 44:12 גַּם רָעֵב yea, he is hungry, and has no strength, Yeshaya 47:3; Yeshaya 48:8^(×3); Yeshaya 57:7 Yirmiya 46:16; Yirmiya 48:2; Yirmiya 51:44 Hoshea 7:9 Tehillim 41:10; Tehillim 84:7; Tehillim 139:12; Yeshaya 66:8 כִּי־חָ֫לָה גַּם־יָֽלְדָה, צִיּוֹן אֶת־בָּנֶיהָ, Yirmiya 5:28; Yirmiya 12:2 Yechezkel 24:5 Iyov 21:7 Shir HaShirim 8:1: emphasizing an extreme, or aggravated, case, yea, even, Yeshaya 49:15 yea, these may forget, Yirmiya 8:17 yea, the stork knoweth, etc., Yeshaya 23:12 גַּם שָׁם even there no rest shall be for thee (so Tehillim 139:10), Yeshaya 49:25; Yeshaya 57:6 Yirmiya 23:11 b Malachi 3:15 Tehillim 84:4.

expressing correspondence, especially in the matter of retribution (the גַּם correlativum), so frequently גַּם אֲנִי, גַּם אָנֹכִי I also (on my part):—Breishis 20:6 I also [as well as thyself] know that thou hast done this innocently, Yehoshua 24:18 Shoftim 2:21 Shmuel Alef 1:28 (compare Driver) Shmuel Alef 28:22 גַּם אַתָּה thou also (as I have done v Shmuel Alef 28:21), Shmuel Beis 12:13 י׳ also [responding to thy confession] hath removed thy sin, Melachim Beis 2:3, Melachim Beis 2:5 Yeshaya 31:2; Yeshaya 66:3-4 (גם … גם, emphasizing the action of both parties), Yirmiya 2:36; Yirmiya 4:12 now will I also [in correspondence with their deeds] speak judgments with them, Yirmiya 7:11; Yirmiya 51:49 (גם … גם), Yechezkel 5:8, Yechezkel 5:11; Yechezkel 16:43 (וְגַם = therefore also), Yechezkel 23:35 Hoshea 4:6 because thou hast forgotten the direction of thy God, I also (on my part) will forget thy children, Tehillim 52:7 (thou lovest evil, etc.) גַּם אֵל יִתָּצְךָ God also (on his part) will pluck thee up, Tehillim 71:22; Tehillim 133:1 Mishlei 1:26 Iyov 7:11; Iyov 12:3; Iyov 16:4; so וְגַם Shoftim 2:3 Amos 4:6, Amos 4:7 Micha 6:13 Malachi 2:9. In the apodosis (uncommon): Breishis 13:16 if a man could number the dust of the earth, גַּם זַרְעֲךָ יִמָּנֶה thy seed also should be numbered, Yirmiya 31:36, Yirmiya 31:37; Yirmiya 33:21, Yirmiya 33:26 Zecharia 8:6. The correspondence is sometimes of the nature of a climax: Breishis 27:33; Breishis 30:8 I have wrestled, גַּם יָכֹלְתִּי (compare Melachim Alef 22:22 וְגַם תּוּכָ֔ל, Yirmiya 50:24), Yeshaya 66:8.

connecting two ideas which express (or imply) a contradiction, גַּם acquires sometimes an adversative force (compare אַף 1 end), yet, but, though: Tehillim 95:9 they tried me, but also (Cheyne) saw my work (viz. of judgment), Tehillim 129:2 Yirmiya 6:15 = Yirmiya 8:12 Yechezkel 20:23 Koheles 4:8, Koheles 4:16; Koheles 5:18 Nechemia 6:1. So וְגַם Yechezkel 16:28; Yechezkel 20:15 Koheles 3:13; Koheles 6:7 Nechemia 5:8.

גַּם כִּי (with impf.) yea, when Eicha 3:8, even when Mishlei 22:6; yea though (stating an imagined case) Yeshaya 1:15 Hoshea 8:10; Hoshea 9:16 Tehillim 23:4 (so גַּם אִם Koheles 8:17); also (is it) that Rus 2:21 (v כִּי 1 d). כִּי גַם = for even (see above 2); = though even, although (conceding a fact) Koheles 4:14 (v De) Koheles 8:12.

גּוּמָּץ

noun (masc.) pit (Aramaic loan-wd., compare גּוּמְצָא, ܓܽܘܡܳܨܳܐ; Mishnaic Hebrew גּוּמָּצָא compare Barth^{NB 66, Anm. 1}), Koheles 10:8 חֹפֵר ג׳ בּוֹ יִפּ֑וֹל he that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; so also Mishlei 26:27 Targum Peshitta where ℌ כֹּרֶה שַׁחַת.

גָּמַר

verb end, come to an end, complete (only ψ) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same complete; As gamâru Lotz^{TP. Register} & deriv. Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament^Gloss and elsewhere; Aramaic גְּמַר, ܓܡܰܪ; Ethiopic አግመረ (II); compare also Arabic جَمَّرَ collect, assemble)—

past (עבר) גּ׳ Tehillim 12:2; Tehillim 77:9; future (עתיד) יִגְמֹר Tehillim 138:8; יִגְמָר־ Tehillim 7:10; participle (בינוני) גֹּמֵר Tehillim 57:3;—

come to an end, be no more Tehillim 7:10; Tehillim 12:2 (‖ [פָּסַס]); Tehillim 77:9 (‖ אָפֵס).

trans. bring to an end, complete, אֵל גֹּמֵר עָלָ֑י Tehillim 57:3 God that completeth, accomplisheth, for me (Septuagint Gratz Bi גמל, & so Cheyne doubtfully), י׳ יִגְמֹר בַּעֲדִי Tehillim 138:8.

גֹּ֫מֶר

proper name

m. and son of Japhet Breishis 10:2, Breishis 10:3 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:5, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:6; Yechezkel 38:6; Lagarde^{Onom. Sacr. 2, 95, 2nd ed. 367, see BN 77} proposes גמרים for גמדים Yechezkel 27:11 q.see; he identif. גֹּמֵר with Cappadocia (compare Targum Yechezkel 27:11, Kiep^{Lb. d. alt. Geogr. 91}) = Armen. Gamiṛ —χ (with plural ending) see also Lagarde^{Arm. Stud. 32 § 448}; compare further Assyrian Gimirrai, Schrader^{KG 157 ff.} Delitzsch^{Pa 245 f.} also Len^{Or. ii. 1, 332 ff.}

f. wife of Hosea, Hoshea 1:3.

גְּמַרְיָ֫הוּ

proper name (masc.) (י׳ hath accomplished)—

גמריהו son of Shaphan Yirmiya 36:10, Yirmiya 36:11, Yirmiya 36:12, Yirmiya 36:25.

גמריה son of Hilkiah Yirmiya 29:3.

גַּן

see under גנן.

גָּנַב

verb steal (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic גְּנַב, ܓܢܰܒ; Arabic جَنَب is hurt the side, or put aside, den. from جَنْبٌ side)—

past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular with suffix גְּנָבַתּוּ Iyov 21:18; Iyov 27:20, גְּנָבָ֫תַם Breishis 31:32; 2nd masculine singular גָּנַבְתָּ Breishis 31:30; 1st singular וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי consec. Mishlei 30:9; גָּֽנְבוּ Yehoshua 7:11 Shmuel Beis 21:12; with suffix גְּנַבוּךָ Shmuel Beis 19:42; future (עתיד) יִגְּנֹֽב־ Shemos 21:37, יִגְנוֹב Mishlei 6:30, וַיִּגְנֹב Breishis 31:20; 3rd feminine singular וַתִּגְנֹב Breishis 31:19 + 2 times; 2nd masculine singular תִּגְנֹב Shemos 20:13; Devarim 5:17, וַתִּגְנֹב Breishis 31:26, Breishis 31:27; יִגְנְבוּ Ovadia 1:5, תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ Vayikra 19:11, נִגְנֹב Breishis 44:8; infinitive (מקור) absolute גָּנֹב Shemos 22:11 + 2 times; participle (בינוני) גֹּנֵב Shemos 21:16 + 2 times, גָּנוּב Breishis 30:33; f. construct גְּנֻֽבְתִי Breishis 31:39^(×2); plural גְּנוּבִים Mishlei 9:17; in Hexateuch always JED, except Vayikra 19:11;—steal with a direct object rei Breishis 31:19, Breishis 31:30, Breishis 31:32; Breishis 44:8 Shemos 21:37 Shmuel Beis 21:12 compare passive Breishis 30:33; Breishis 31:39 Mishlei 9:17; c. object person Shemos 21:16 Devarim 24:7 Shmuel Beis 19:42; = take by stealth (for good purpose) Melachim Beis 11:2 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:11; absolute Shemos 20:13 = Devarim 5:17, Vayikra 19:11; Yehoshua 7:11; Mishlei 6:30; Mishlei 30:9; Ovadia 1:5; Zecharia 5:3, compare inf. absolute Hoshea 4:2 Yirmiya 7:9 & (c. Niph.) Shemos 22:11; גנב לֵב = deceive Breishis 31:20, Breishis 31:26 compare Dillmann; ג׳ אֹתִי Breishis 31:27 the same; of sudden sweeping off by storm, in simile Iyov 21:18; figuratively of destruction of wicked Iyov 27:20.

be stolen, subj. rei גָּנֹב יִגָּנֵב Shemos 22:11.

steal away (trans.) וַיְגַנֵּב אבשׁלום את־לֵב Shmuel Beis 15:6; מְגַנְּבֵי דְּבָרַי Yirmiya 23:30.

be stolen away subj. person גֻּנֹּב גֻּנַּבְתִּי Breishis 40:15; subj. rei וְגֻנַּב consec. Shemos 22:6; be brought by stealth Iyov 4:12 יְגֻנָּ֑ב.

go by stealth, steal away יִתְגַּנֵּב Shmuel Beis 19:4, וַיִּתְגַּנֵּב Shmuel Beis 19:4. (Syriac ܓܢܰܒ ܢܰܦܫܶܗ steal oneself away; so ܐܬܓܢܒ Breishis 31:27.)

גַּנָּב

noun (masc.) Shemos 22:1 thief—גַּנָּב Shemos 22:1 + 12 times; גַּנָּבִים Yeshaya 1:23 + 3 times—thief that breaks in Shemos 22:1, Shemos 22:6, Shemos 22:7; by window Yoel 2:9 (in simile); thief as one who steals Yeshaya 1:23 Tehillim 50:18 Mishlei 6:30; Mishlei 29:24 Yirmiya 2:26; Yirmiya 48:27 Hoshea 7:1 (‖ גְּדוּד) Zecharia 5:4; coming by night Yirmiya 49:9 compare Iyov 24:14 (in simile), Ovadia 1:5 (‖ שׁוֹדֲדֵי לַיְלָה); Iyov 30:5; stealer of men (slave-dealer) Devarim 24:7.

גְּנֻבַת

proper name (masc.) (compare Palmyrene גנבא Vog^{Noldeke. 137}) son of Hadad the Edomite Melachim Alef 11:20^(×2) (on the ת, compare Driver^{§ 181 N}).

גָּנַן

verb cover, surround, defend (Arabic جَنَّ, Aramaic אַגֵּן (Aph.), Palmyrene אגן Vog^{Palmyrene 132 ff.})—

past (עבר) וְגַנּוֹתִי Yeshaya 37:35 + 3 times; infinitive (מקור) absolute גָּנוֹן Yeshaya 31:5 (c. Hiph. q.see)—defend, subj. always י׳; object the city Jerusalem c. על Yeshaya 37:35; Yeshaya 38:6 = Melachim Beis 20:6; Melachim Beis 19:34 c. אֶל־ (‖ הוֹשִׁיעַ).

future (עתיד)—or Qal according to Barth^{ZMG 1889, 178}, who comp. Arabic يَجِنُّ —יָגֵן Yeshaya 31:5 + 2 times—defend (= Qal), Jerusalem Yeshaya 31:5 יגן … גָּנוֹן c. על (‖ הִצִּיל); object Yahweh’s people Zecharia 9:15 c. על, Zecharia 12:8 c. בְּעַד.

גַּן²

noun (masc.) ^{Shir HaShirim 4:12} & (Breishis 2:15) f. enclosure, garden (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, גַּנָּה, Arabic جَنَّةٌ, Ethiopic ገnነት Assyrian gannu or gannatu word of unc. meaning; Aramaic גִּנָּא, גִּנְתָּא, ܓܰܢܬܳܐ; Phoenician פר אגנן אם צץ[צ] CIS^{i, 165, 11 & p. 232 f.} birds of enclosure (domestic fowls) or of wing)—absolute גַּן Breishis 2:8 + 3 times; construct the same Breishis 2:15 + 19 times; c. art. הַגָּן Breishis 2:9 + 9 times, but כַּגַּן Eicha 2:6; with suffix גַּנִּי Shir HaShirim 4:16; Shir HaShirim 5:1, גַּנּוֹ Shir HaShirim 4:16; Shir HaShirim 6:2; Pl. גַּנִּים Shir HaShirim 4:15 + 2 times—garden as enclosure Eicha 2:6 (simile); הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת בַּגַּנִּים Shir HaShirim 8:13; compare Shir HaShirim 4:12 (figuratively of bride גַּן נָעוּל); g. of herbs (יָרָק) Devarim 11:10 Melachim Alef 21:2; figuratively of bride, g. of plants, fruits, and spices Shir HaShirim 4:16^(×2); Shir HaShirim 5:1; Shir HaShirim 6:2^(×2) compare מַעְיַן גנים Shir HaShirim 4:15; g. of (king’s) house Melachim Beis 21:18 = גַּן־עֻזָּא Melachim Beis 21:18, Melachim Beis 21:26; גַּן הַמֶּלֶךְ Melachim Beis 25:4 Yirmiya 39:4; Yirmiya 52:7 Nechemia 3:15, compare בֵּית הַגָּן Melachim Beis 9:27 (at Jezreel? but this perhaps proper name (place) see under בית p. 111); most often of garden (orchard?) in Eden (Hexateuch only Gn & only J) Breishis 2:8, Breishis 2:9, Breishis 2:10, Breishis 2:16; Breishis 3:1, Breishis 3:2, Breishis 3:3, Breishis 3:8^(×2), Breishis 3:10, called גַּן־עֵדֶן Breishis 2:15; Breishis 3:23, Breishis 3:24 Yechezkel 36:35 Yoel 2:3, compare גן־י׳ Breishis 13:10 Yeshaya 51:3 (both in simile); גן־אלהים Yechezkel 28:13 (עֵדֶן גן־אל׳), Yechezkel 31:8^(×2), Yechezkel 31:9 (‖ עֵדֶן); in last three the trees of the garden are comp. with Assyrian under figuratively of cedar of Lebanon.

גִּינַ֑ת

proper name (masc.) father of Tibni Melachim Alef 16:21, Melachim Alef 16:22.

גִּנְּתוֹי

Nechemia 12:4 = following.

גִּנְּתוֹן

proper name (masc.) a priest among the returned exiles Nechemia 10:7; Nechemia 12:16 compare foregoing.

גָּעָה

verb low (of cattle) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic גְּעָא, ܓܥܳܐ )—יִגְעֶה־שׁוֹר Iyov 6:5; הָלֹךְ וְגָעוֹ Shmuel Alef 6:12.

גַּ֫עַל

proper name (masc.) appar. a Canaanite, son of עֶבֶד (but compare VB) Shoftim 9:26, Shoftim 9:28, Shoftim 9:30, Shoftim 9:31, Shoftim 9:35, Shoftim 9:36, Shoftim 9:37, Shoftim 9:39, Shoftim 9:41.

גָּעַר

verb rebuke (Aramaic גְּעַר, ܓܥܰܪ the same, Ethiopic ገዐረ cry out, Sabean יגער proper name, Sabean Denkm. ^{p. 29.30})—

Yeshaya 17:13; גָּעַרְתָּ Tehillim 9:6 + 2 times, etc.; future (עתיד) יִגְעַר Zecharia 3:2 + 3 times, תִּגְעֲרוּ Rus 2:16; imperative (ציווי) גְּעַר Tehillim 68:31, infinitive (מקור) מִגְּעָר־ Yeshaya 54:9; participle (בינוני) גּוֹעֵר Nachum 1:4, גֹּעֵר Malachi 2:3;—c. בְּ except Tehillim 9:6; Tehillim 68:31; Tehillim 119:21 Malachi 2:3 where direct object;—

rebuke, father his son Breishis 37:10, reapers Ruth Rus 2:16, priest Jeremiah Yirmiya 29:27.

of God rebuking nations Tehillim 9:6 Yeshaya 17:13, proud Tehillim 119:21, Satan Zecharia 3:2^(×2), חית קנה Tehillim 68:31, בָּאֹכֵל (the devouring swarm of locusts, restraining them) Malachi 3:11, the sea drying it up Tehillim 106:9 Nachum 1:4, Zion Yeshaya 54:9; הַזֶּרַע the seed (prevent the usual harvest) Malachi 2:3 (Septuagint Aq Vulgate הַזְּרֹעַ, the arm, viz., of priests, that they may not extend it to bless).

גְּעָרָה

noun (fem.) rebuke—Mishlei 13:1 + 2 times; גַּעֲרַת Koheles 7:5 + 5 times; with suffix גַּעֲרָֽתְךָ Tehillim 18:16 + (sfs. 6 times);—

of man Mishlei 13:1, Mishlei 13:8; Mishlei 17:10 Koheles 7:5 Yeshaya 30:17^(×2).

of God Iyov 26:11 Tehillim 18:16 (= Shmuel Beis 22:16) Tehillim 76:7; Tehillim 80:17; Tehillim 104:7 Yeshaya 50:2; Yeshaya 51:20; Yeshaya 66:15.

גָּעַשׁ

verb shake, quake (Mishnaic Hebrew the same)—

future (עתיד) וַתִּגְעַשׁ Tehillim 18:8 = Shmuel Beis 22:8 Kesiv (Keri Hithp.);—quake of earth at theoph, Tehillim 18:8 = Shmuel Beis 22:8 (read Kesiv; ‖ רעשׁ).

future (עתיד) be shaken up, convulsed יְגֹעֲשׁוּ־עָם Iyov 34:20 a people are convulsed.

shake back and forth, toss or reel to and fro וַיִּתְגָּעַשׁ Keri Shmuel Beis 22:8 (< Kt Qal); יִתְגָּֽעֲשׁוּ Yirmiya 46:7, וַיִּתְגָּֽעֲשׁוּ Tehillim 18:8 + 2 times;—of mountains Tehillim 18:8 = Shmuel Beis 22:8; of waves of sea, Yirmiya 5:22; of waters of Nile Yirmiya 46:7 (compare v Yirmiya 46:8).

past (עבר) וְהִתְגֹּעֲשׁוּ consec. Yirmiya 25:16; future (עתיד) יִתְגֹּעֲשׁוּ Yirmiya 46:8; the same of waters of Nile Yirmiya 46:8; of drunken men, reel to and fro, Yirmiya 25:16 (figuratively of nations confounded by י׳).

גַּ֫עַשׁ

proper name (place) הַר־גָּ֑עַשׁ Yehoshua 24:30 Shoftim 2:9 mt. in Ephraim, S. of (חֶרֶס) תִּמְנַת־סֶרַח q.see; נַחֲלֵי גָּ֑עַשׁ Shmuel Beis 23:30 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:32 of ravines thereon, or near by.

גַּעְתָּם

proper name (masc.) a chief of Edom, son of Eliphaz Breishis 36:11, Breishis 36:16 Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:36.

גֶּ֫פֶן

noun (fem.) ^{Shoftim 9:13} + (m. only Hoshea 10:1, perhaps infl. of יִשְׂרָאֵל, Melachim Beis 4:39) vine (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Arabic جَفْنٌ (Yemen), Assyrian gapnu, compare Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 633}; Aramaic גּוֹפַן, גֶּפֶן, ܓܦܶܬܳܐ, plural ܓܘܽܦ̈ܢܶܐ )—ג׳ Breishis 40:9 + 38 times (also construct, as Bamidbar 6:4 Devarim 32:32 Yeshaya 16:8, Yeshaya 16:9), גָּ֑פֶן Shoftim 9:12 + 2 times; with suffix גַּפְנִי Yoel 1:7, גַּפְנְךָ Yirmiya 5:17, גַּפְנוֹ Melachim Alef 5:5 + 3 times, גַּפְנָהּ Hoshea 2:14, גַּפְנָם Devarim 32:32 + 2 times; plural גְּפָנִים Shir HaShirim 2:13 Chavakuk 3:17—vine (always grape-bearing except Melachim Beis 4:39) Breishis 40:9, Breishis 40:10 (in dream) Breishis 49:11 Bamidbar 20:5 Devarim 8:8 Shoftim 9:12, Shoftim 9:13 (in allegory) Melachim Alef 5:5 Melachim Beis 18:31 = Yeshaya 36:16, Tehillim 78:47; Tehillim 105:33 Shir HaShirim 2:13; Shir HaShirim 6:11; Shir HaShirim 7:13 Yeshaya 7:23; Yeshaya 24:7; Yeshaya 32:12 Yirmiya 5:17; Yirmiya 8:13 Hoshea 2:14 Yoel 1:7, Yoel 1:12; Yoel 2:22 Micha 4:4 Chavakuk 3:17 Chaggai 2:19 Zecharia 2:10; Zecharia 8:12 Malachi 3:11; גֶּפֶן שָׂדֶה a vine bearing poisonous gourds Melachim Beis 4:39; גֶּפֶן הַיַּיִן Bamidbar 6:4 (compare Breishis 40:10 Shoftim 9:13) Shoftim 13:14; אֶשְׁכְּלוֹת הַגֶּפֶן Shir HaShirim 7:9; עֵץ הַגֶּפֶן Yechezkel 15:2, Yechezkel 15:6; in simile of stars fading away at Yahweh’s judgment Yeshaya 34:4; in simile of wicked losing early promise Iyov 15:33; in simile of wife Tehillim 128:3; figuratively of Israel Tehillim 80:9, Tehillim 80:15 Yechezkel 17:6^(×2), Yechezkel 17:7, Yechezkel 17:8 Hoshea 10:1 compare Yechezkel 19:10, Yirmiya 2:21; Yirmiya 6:9; also Hoshea 14:8; figuratively of Israel as easily destroyed Yechezkel 15:2, Yechezkel 15:6; figuratively of godless enemies of Israel Devarim 32:32 compare Dillmann; גֶּפֶן שִׂבְמָה figuratively for prosperity of Moab Yeshaya 16:8, Yeshaya 16:9 Yirmiya 48:32.—On the vine in Syria compare Anderlind^{ZPV 1888, 160 ff.}

גֹּ֫פֶר

n.[m.] gopher, only in עֲצֵי־גֹּפֶר Breishis 6:14, wood of which the ark was made (word doubtful; Gesenius' Thesaurus comp. כֹּפֶר & so Robinson Gesenius (hence ‘pitch-wood, resinous wood’), compare Dillmann; Lagarde^{Semitica i. 64; Symmict. ii. 93, BN 217 ff.} thinks word not original, but inferred from גפרית, and substituted here for גפרית by copyist, or editor. Cf. following).

גָּפְרִית

noun (fem.) brimstone (Aramaic גּוּפְרִיתָא, also כבריתא, כובריתא, ܟܶܒܪܝܺܬܳܐ, ܟܽܒܪܝܺܬܳܐ; Arabic كِبْرِيت (certainly foreign wd.); der. from (כֹּפֶר), גֹּפֶר by Gesenius' Thesaurus RobGes, compare Dillmann Breishis 6:14; that is pitch, and then other combustibles, especially sulphur; Lagarde^l.c. thinks from Bactr. vohûkereti)—גָּפְרִית Breishis 19:24 + 6 times—brimstone, after הִמְטִיר Breishis 19:24, figuratively of judgment Tehillim 11:6 Yechezkel 38:22 (in all ‖ אֵשׁ etc.), compare also Iyov 18:15 Yeshaya 34:9, & Devarim 29:22; נַחַל ג׳ simile for the destroying breath of י׳ Yeshaya 30:33.

גֵּר²

see under I. גור.

גִּר²

see under גיר.

גֵּרָא

proper name (masc.) (Phoenician גרא) son of Benjamin Breishis 46:21 (lacking Bamidbar 26:38-40); son of Belaʿ, & grandson of Benj., according to Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:3, Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:5 compare v Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:7; designation of a Benjamite family or clan; hence Ehud called בֶּן־גֵּרָא Shoftim 3:15, & so Shimei, Shmuel Beis 16:5; Shmuel Beis 19:17, Shmuel Beis 19:19 Melachim Alef 2:8.

גָּרָב

n.[m.] itch, scab (Arabic جَرَبٌ, Aramaic גַּרְבָּא, ܓܰܪܒܳܐ, Assyrian garabu Delitzsch's Assyrian Grammar § 162)—גָּרָב Vayikra 21:20; Vayikra 22:22 Devarim 28:27.

גָּרֵב

proper name (masc.) (compare Palmyrene proper name (masc.) גריבא Vog ¹⁴¹) one of David’s heroes Shmuel Beis 23:38 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:40.

proper name (place) (compare Sabean proper name (place) גרבם Hal^{Noldeke. 379, 382}) only in גִּבְעַת גָּרֵב Yirmiya 31:39 hill of Gareb, appar. close to Jerusalem on the SW. compare Graf; see also Hitzig Cheyne.

גָּרוֹן

noun (masc.) ^{Tehillim 69:4} neck, throat (connexion with above √ doubtful; Gesenius' Thesaurus Robinson-Gesenius. (compare Muhlau-Volck) from גרה in (assumed) sense of גרר of a dragging, scraping sound; compare מְגֵרָה; yet √ perhaps גרן q.see; Arabic جِرَانٌ (under جَرَنَ Freytag & Lane) front part of neck of camel, etc.)—ג׳ Yeshaya 3:16; Yeshaya 58:1; with suffix גְּרוֹנִי Tehillim 69:4; גְּרוֹנֵךְ Yechezkel 16:11 + Yirmiya 2:25 Keri (Kesiv גורנך); גְּרוֹנָם Tehillim 115:7; Tehillim 149:6, גְּרֹנָם Tehillim 5:10;—throat;

of the visible exterior (front) of throat, neck נְטֻו֯וֹת ג׳ Yeshaya 3:16 outstretched of neck (= with outstretched neck); וְרָבִיד עַל־גְּרוֹנֵךְ Yechezkel 41:19 and a chain upon thy neck.

throat, as capable of thirst Yirmiya 2:25; as organ of speech קְרָא בְגָרוֹן Yeshaya 58:1 (‖ הָרֵם קוֹלֶ֑ךָ), לֹא יֶהְגּוּ בִּג׳ Tehillim 115:7; also רוֹמֲמוֹת אֵל בִּגְרוֹנָם Tehillim 149:6 high songs to God (be) in their throat; compare נִחַר גְּרוֹנִי Tehillim 69:4 my throat is parched (‖ יָגַעְתִּי בְקָרְאִי); so also קֶבֶר־פָּתוּחַ גְּרֹנָם Tehillim 5:10 their throat is an opened sepulchre.

גֵּרָה

ii. גֵּרָה see under גרר.

גֵּרוּת

see under I. גור.

גַּרְזֶן

noun (masc.) ^{Yeshaya 10:15} axe (pick, pick-axe, 3 times in SI; on format. compare Stade^{294 a} Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 85, xi. 54)—Devarim 19:5; Devarim 20:19 Yeshaya 10:15 Melachim Alef 6:7 (Co conjunction also Yechezkel 31:11).

גּוֹרָל

noun (masc.) Vayikra 16:8 & (†Yehoshua 21:10, but see below) f. lot, (Mishnaic Hebrew the same & demon. Hiph. הִגְרִיל cast lots)—absolute ג׳ Yehoshua 16:1 + 51 times; construct גּוֹרַל Yehoshua 18:11 + 2 times, גֹּרַל Bamidbar 36:3; with suffix גּוֹרָלִי Tehillim 16:5, גֹּרָלִי Shoftim 1:3, גּוֹרָֽלְךָ Mishlei 1:14, גֹּרָֽלְךָ Daniel 12:13, גּוֹרָלֶ֑ךָ Shoftim 1:3, גּוֹרָלֵךְ Yirmiya 13:25 Yeshaya 57:6, גּוֹרָלוֹ Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:14, גּוֹרָלָם Yehoshua 18:11 + 2 times; plural גּוֹרָלוֹת Yonah 1:7 + 8 times, גֹּרָלוֹת Vayikra 16:8;—a lot cast for the decision of questions Mishlei 18:18, designation of persons, etc., for service or punishment, assignment of property, etc.; probably stones put into the bosom-fold of a garment, Mishlei 16:33 (בַּחֵיק יוּטַל אֶת־הַגּ׳), or into a vessel, and shaken until one springs out (עָלָה, יָצָא, or—late—נָפַל); this was regarded originally as divine decision (compare on Urim & Thummim p. 22, above); for the agent, the usual verbs are הִשְׁלִיךְ, יָרָה, נָתַן, and הִפִּיל. Particularly:—

lot for dividing land, especially that which Joshua cast at Shiloh לִפְנֵי י׳ Yehoshua 18:6 (יָרָה) v Yehoshua 18:8, Yehoshua 18:10 (both הִשְׁלִיךְ; all three followed by לְ of person for whom; all ); compare Yehoshua 19:51; so of lot coming up, or forth, עָלָה Yehoshua 18:11 (construct; P), also followed by לְ person Yehoshua 19:10, & following c. יָצָא Yehoshua 16:1, Bamidbar 33:54 Yehoshua 19:1, Yehoshua 19:17, Yehoshua 19:24, Yehoshua 19:32, Yehoshua 19:40; Yehoshua 21:4 (all P); be divided by lot יֵהָלֵק בְּג׳ Bamidbar 26:55, or according to lot עַל־פִּי הַגּ׳ תֵּחָלֵק v Bamidbar 26:56; apportion by lot הִתְנַחֲלוּ בְּג׳ Bamidbar 33:54; Bamidbar 34:13, נַחַל בְּג׳ Yehoshua 19:51; give by lot נָתַן בְּג׳ Bamidbar 36:2 נָתַן בַּגּ׳ Yehoshua 21:8 (all P) Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:50; have by lot הָיָה ל׳ בַּגּ׳ Yehoshua 21:4, & (היה om.) v Yehoshua 21:5, Yehoshua 21:6 (all P) compare Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:46, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:48; also Yehoshua 21:10 (P; הַגּ׳ רִאישֹׁנָה, only here f.; Septuagint—not SeptuagintL—om. ראישׁנה, & so) ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:39; compare further Yeshaya 34:17 (הִפִּיל לְ).

lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment,

concerning the goats on day of atonement, Vayikra 16:8 (נָתַן עַל) v Vayikra 16:8, Vayikra 16:8 (followed by לְ); compare v Vayikra 16:9, Vayikra 16:10 (עָלָה עַל; all P).

assigning priests to their courses, singers, musicians & porters to their duties, by lot חָלַק בְּג׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:5; הִפִּיל ג׳ v Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:31; Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:8; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:13 (followed by לְ of position) v Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:14; of lot coming forth (יָצָא לְ person) Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:7 (compare v Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:7, Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:18) Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:9 (compare v Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:9-31) Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:14 compare וַיֵּצֵא גּוֹרָלוֹ v Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:14.

cast lots for dwelling in Jerus. (הִפִּיל ג׳) Nechemia 11:1 (followed by inf.)

for supplying wood for altar-fire Nechemia 10:35 (הִפִּיל עַל); here belongs probably also

Shoftim 20:9 עָלֶיהָ בְּג׳, ref. to v Shoftim 20:10 (determining who shall go up, and who supply provision) Septuagint ἀναβησόμεθα ἐπʼ αὐτὴν ἐν κλήρῳ so Stu (insert perhaps נעלה), compare Authorized Version Revised Version, Budde^{Robertson Smith 151} (who reads נַפִּילָה בְּג׳); > Peshitta Be Ke who ref. ג׳ here to division of land of captured city.

to determine guilty persons Yonah 1:7^(×2) (both הִפִּיל) v Yonah 1:7 (נָפַל עַל); so appar. Yechezkel 24:6 of inhab. of Jerus. under figuratively of flesh in pot לֹא־נָפַל עָלֶיהָ ג׳ no lot is fallen over it, that is no discrimination is made, destruction is to include the whole city; (compare also Yehoshua 7:14 Shmuel Alef 14:41 where divine agency in detection is prominent but word גּוֹרָל not used).

in allotting slaves Yoel 4:3 אֶל־עַמִּי יַדּוּ ג׳; Nachum 3:10 (יַדּוּ עַל); so Ovadia 1:11 וְעַל־יְרוּשָׁלַםִ יַדּוּ ג׳,—all c. verb ידד q.see

in distributing plundered garments Tehillim 22:19 (הִפִּיל על).

to determine favourable day for a scheme, הִפִּיל Esther 3:7 (לִפְנֵי הָמָן) Esther 9:24 (followed by inf.; see also פּוּר).

thing assigned, apportioned, allotted especially of land assigned by lot, allotment Yehoshua 15:1; Yehoshua 17:1; Yehoshua 21:38 (all P), Yehoshua 17:14, Yehoshua 21:17 = portion, share (‖ נַחֲלָה; ); compare גֹּרַל נַחֲלָתֵנוּ Bamidbar 36:3, גּוֹרַל נַחֲלָתָם Yehoshua 14:2 (P; but perhaps read absolute גּוֹרָל compare Dillmann); also גְּבוּל גּוֹרָלָם Yehoshua 18:11 the boundary of their allotment; עָרֵי גוֹרָלָם Yehoshua 21:20; see further Shoftim 1:3^(×2); so probably Micha 2:5 הִשְׁלִיךְ חֶבֶל בְּג׳ (Hitzig Cheyne; compare also Ewald); Tehillim 125:3, land, exposed to oppressive exaction; also figuratively of י׳ as portion, allotment of his people Tehillim 16:5 (so Cheyne, & on תָּמִיד for תּוֹמִיךְ compare his crit. n.; see also Ewald; otherwise De and elsewhere;—‖ מְנָת חֶלְקִי); on the other hand, of idols Yeshaya 57:6 (‖ חֵלֶק); also עָמַד לְג׳ Daniel 12:13, of allotted portion, share, in the Messianic consummation; more generally, one’s portion, lot, fortune גּוֹרָֽלְךָ תַּפִּיל בְּתוֹכֵנוּ Mishlei 1:14 cast thy fortune into the midst of us, in with us (‖ כִּיס אֶחָד יִהְיֶה לְכֻלָּנוּ).

portion = recompence, retribution Yeshaya 17:14 (‖ חֵלֶק), Yirmiya 13:25 (‖ מְנָת מִדַּיִךְ), both implying divine agency.

גָּרֹל

adjective גְּרָל־חֵמָה Mishlei 19:19 Kesiv; < Qr גְּדָל־ compare old versions, Authorized Version Revised Version Nowack Strack and elsewhere

גָּרַם

verb cut off, hence reserve (?) (Mishnaic Hebrew גָּרַם is shorten, occasion, bring about, to pass, Aramaic גְּרַם Pa. occasion, bring about, ܓܪܰܡ abscidit, decrevit, compare Arabic جَرَمَ cut off (fruit), shear (sheep);—on connexion of ideas see Fl NHWB ^i.437)

past (עבר) 3rd plural לֹא גָֽרְמוּ לַבֹּקֶר Tzefania 3:3 they have reserved nothing for the morrow, in figuratively of cruel judges (doubtful: and elsewhere from ii. [גָּרַם], see Kau^AT Driver).

גֶּ֫רֶם

n.[m.] bone, strength, self (?) (Arabic جِرْمٌ body, Aramaic גְּרַם, ܓܪܶܡ bone, self)—absolute גָּ֑רֶם Breishis 49:14 + 2 times; construct גֶּרֶם Melachim Beis 9:13; with suffix גְּרָמָיו Iyov 40:18;—

bone Mishlei 17:22 (coll.) Mishlei 25:15; of behemoth (hippopot.) Iyov 40:18 (‖ עצם q.see)

strength Breishis 49:14 חֲמֹר גָּ֑רֶם strong ass (literally bony, so VB).

self (compare עצם), Melachim Beis 9:13 גֶּרֶם הַמַּעֲלוֹת so Gesenius Ewald Ke, but text doubtful, see conjectures in Klostermann.

גָּרַם²

verbdenom. break bones, break—

future (עתיד) וְעַצְמֹתֵיהֶם יְגָרֵם Bamidbar 24:8; but also וְאֶת־חֲרָשֶׂיהָ תְּגָרֵ֖מִי Yechezkel 23:34 (yet on text see Co.)

גֹּ֫רֶן

noun (masc.) threshing-floor (compare further vulg. Ar. جُرْنٌ stone basin, trough, mortar, etc. Dozy Lane, see Moḥiṭ^{243 b, 7})—גֹּרֶן Breishis 50:10 + 27 times (construct for example Breishis 50:10, Breishis 50:11 Shmuel Beis 6:6); גֹּֽרְנָֽה ׃ Micha 4:12; with suffix גָּרְנִי Yeshaya 21:10; גָּרְנְךָ Devarim 15:14; Devarim 16:13; plural הַגְּרָנוֹת Shmuel Alef 23:1, הַגֳּרָנוֹת Yoel 2:24; construct גָּרְנוֹת Hoshea 9:1—threshing-floor, (on form. see Robinson^{BR i. 550} compare Fl NHWB^{i. 437}) Breishis 50:10, Breishis 50:11 (ג׳ האטד) Bamidbar 18:27 (דָּגָן מן־הג׳) Devarim 15:14; Devarim 16:13 Shoftim 6:37 Rus 3:2 (הוּא זֹרֶה ג׳ הַשְּׂעֹרִים) v Rus 3:3, Rus 3:6, Rus 3:14 Shmuel Beis 6:6; Shmuel Beis 24:16, Shmuel Beis 24:18, Shmuel Beis 24:21, Shmuel Beis 24:24 Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:9; Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:15, Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:18, Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:21, Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:22, Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:28 Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:1 Hoshea 9:1 (ג׳ דָּגָן) v Hoshea 9:2 Micha 4:12 Iyov 39:12 compare Dillmann; תְּרוּמַת ג׳ Bamidbar 15:20; תְּבוּאַת ג׳ Bamidbar 18:30; of these, three may be proper name (place):—גֹּרֶן הָאָטָד Breishis 50:10, Breishis 50:11; גֹּרֶן נָכוֹן Shmuel Beis 6:6 (compare Wellhausen Driver) = גֹּרֶן כִּידֹן Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:9; place of storing corn, etc. Shmuel Alef 23:1 Melachim Beis 6:27 Yoel 2:24; open place at city-gate גֹּרֶן פֶּתַח שַׁעַר שֹׁמְרוֹן Melachim Alef 22:10 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:9, where kings of Isr. & Jud. sat (but this peculiar & text doubtful; Septuagint (in K) ἔνοπλοι; Wellhausen om.; Peshitta Th Be בְּרֻדִּים, agreeing with בְּגָדִים preceding; yet this elsewhere in Hebrew only of animals); in simile of daughter of Babylon, Yirmiya 51:33 (trodden smooth) compare figuratively of Israel בֶּן־גָּרְנִי (‖ מְדֻשָׁתִי) Yeshaya 21:10; מֹץ … מִגּ׳ Hoshea 13:8.

גָּרֹן

see under גרה.

גָּרַר

verb drag, drag away (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Arabic جَرَّ, Aramaic גְּרַר, ܓܰܪ; Assyrian garâru, run, Zim^{BP 102}; etc.)—

future (עתיד) with suffix יְגֹרֵהוּ Chavakuk 1:15, יְגוֹרֵם Mishlei 21:7—drag away, fishes in net, figuratively Chavakuk 1:15 (Chaldeans, their opponents); violence, the wicked Mishlei 21:7.

(read Qal? Sam. יָגוֹר compare Dillmann) future (עתיד) יִגָּ֑ר Vayikra 11:7 with a direct object cogn. גֵּרָה לֹא־יִגָּ֑ר = (the) cud he cheweth not, compare also Devarim 14:8 Sam. Septuagint (Dillmann) Poʿand elsewhere participle (בינוני) (denom.; so Mishnaic Hebrew Qal & Niph.) מְגֹרָרוֹת בַּמְּגֵרָה Melachim Alef 7:9 sawn with the saw.

סַעַר מִתְגּוֹרֵ֑ר Yirmiya 30:23 a (sweeping) roaring whirlwind (‖ Yirmiya 23:19 has מִתְחוֹלֵל). On יִתְגּוֹרָרוּ Hoshea 7:14, see I. גור, גדד.

גֵּרָה²

noun (fem.) cud (Arabic جِرَّةٌ, so called from sound of rumination?)—גֵּרָה Vayikra 11:3 + 10 times—cud, only in legislation of clean and unclean animals, and almost always c. (ֵי, ַת, ָה) מַעֲלֵה Vayikra 11:3, Vayikra 11:4^(×2), Vayikra 11:5, Vayikra 11:6, Vayikra 11:26 Devarim 14:6, Devarim 14:7^(×2); ג׳ יִגָּ֑ר (compare גרר Niph.) Vayikra 11:7; Devarim 14:8 has גֵּרָה without verb, but read there as Vayikra 11:7 (so Sam. Septuagint Dillmann).

גֵּרָה³

noun (fem.) a weight, 20th part of shekel, gerah (Assyrian girû, Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 506})—גֵּרָה Shemos 30:13 + 4 times—Only in definition of שֶׁקֶל, c. num. עֶשְׂרִים Shemos 30:13; Vayikra 27:25; Bamidbar 3:47; Bamidbar 18:16; Yechezkel 45:12.

גְּרָר

proper name (place) south of Gaza, usually identif. with mod. Umm Jerâr Bd^{Pal. 159} Gutheérin^{Judée ii. 257 ff.}; but Wady Jerūr W. of ʿAin Ḳadīs according to Trumbull ^{Kadesh Barnea 61 ff.} compare Guthe ^{ZPV viii. 1885, 215}; Breishis 20:2; Breishis 26:6, Breishis 26:20, Breishis 26:26; Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:12, Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:13; גְּרָ֫רָה Breishis 10:19; Breishis 26:1; נַ֫חַל גְּרָר Breishis 26:17; וַיָּגָר בִּגְרָר Breishis 20:1.

גֶּ֫רֶשׂ

n.[m.] a crushing, but only concrete of that which is crushed, groats, grits (compare Arabic جَرِيشٌ, Mishnaic Hebrew גְּרִיס, Aramaic (rare) גִּרְשָׂא, גְּרוּסְיָא, ܓܳܪܣܳܐ )—אָבִיב קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ גֶּרֶשׂ כַּרְמֶל Vayikra 2:14 young ears parched with fire, groats (&) fresh fruit (see Sifra ad location); (וּמִשַּׁמְנָהּ) מִגִּרְשָׂהּ Vayikra 2:16.

גָּרַשׁ

verb drive out, cast out (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic גְּרַשׁ Pa. Ithp. of divorce, Mesha Inscription¹⁹ ויגרשה)—

future (עתיד) וַיִּגְרְשׁוּ Yeshaya 57:20; infinitive (מקור) with suffix מִגְרָשָׁהּ Yechezkel 36:5 below; participle (בינוני) active גֹּרֵשׁ Shemos 34:11; passive f. גְּרוּשָׁה Vayikra 21:7 + 4 times;—cast out, thrust out, י׳, the Amorites Shemos 34:11 (c. מִפְּנֵי); waters, mire and dirt רֶפֶשׁ וָטִיט Yeshaya 57:20; passive only of divorced woman Vayikra 21:7 (followed by מֵאִישָׁהּ; elsewhere with אַלְמָנָה widow), v Vayikra 21:14 Vayikra 22:13 (all H), Bamidbar 30:10 Yechezkel 44:22. On מִגְרָשָׁהּ Yechezkel 36:5 as Aramaic infinitive (מקור) compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 45 e Konig^{f. 166}; Co del., on intern. grounds, compare Septuagint.

past (עבר) נִגְרָ֑שׁ Yeshaya 57:20; 3rd feminine singular וְנִגְרְשָׁה consec. Amos 8:8; נִגְרַשְׁתִּי Yonah 2:5;—be driven away, followed by מִנֶּגֶד עֵינֶיךָ, that is from the presence of Yahweh Yonah 2:5; be driven, tossed, as the Nile Amos 8:8; of the sea Yeshaya 57:20 rel. cl., אֲשֶׁר om., like the sea that is tossed.

past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular וְגֵרְשָׁה consec. Shemos 23:28; גֵּרַשְׁתָּ Breishis 4:14, with suffix 3rd masculine plural וְגֵרַשְׁתָּמוֹ consec. Shemos 23:31; וְגֵרַשְׁתִּ֫י Shemos 33:2, with suffix גֵּרַשְׁתִּיהוּ Yechezkel 31:11 (so Targum Vulgate, not Septuagint; compare Co’s conjunction); וְגֵּרַשְׁתִּיו consec. Bamidbar 22:11; 3rd plural with suffix גֵּרְשׁוּנִי Shmuel Alef 26:19 future (עתיד) יְגָרֵשׁ Shemos 11:1, וַיְגָ֫רֶשׁ Breishis 3:24 + 6 times; with suffix וַיְגָרֲשֵׁהוּ Tehillim 34:1, יְגָֽרֲשֵׁם Shemos 6:1; 2nd masculine singular תְּגָרֵשׁ Tehillim 80:9, וַתְּגָ֫רֶשׁ Yehoshua 24:12; אֲגָרֵשׁ Shoftim 2:3, וָֽאֲגָרֵשׁ Shoftim 6:9; with suffix 3rd masculine singular אֲגָֽרְשֶׁנּוּ Shemos 23:29, Shemos 23:30; Bamidbar 22:6; אֲגָֽרֲשֵׁם Hoshea 9:15; וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּ Shoftim 11:2; יְגָֽרֲשׁוּהָ Tzefania 2:4, וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּם Shemos 2:17; 2nd masculine plural תְּגָֽרֲשׁוּן Micha 2:9, וַתְּגָֽרֲשׁוּנִי Shoftim 11:7; infinitive (מקור) construct לְגָרֵשׁ Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:21 + ‖ Shmuel Beis 7:23 Gei Wellhausen Driver, for Masoretic Text לארצך; לְגָֽרֲשֵׁנוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:11; absolute the same Shemos 11:1; imperative (ציווי) גָּרֵשׁ Breishis 21:10 Mishlei 22:10;—drive out, away, Hexateuch all incl. poem Devarim 33; (י׳ subj.), Adam from garden Breishis 3:24 compare Cain Breishis 4:14 (followed by מִן location, & so 21 times), David (men subj.) Shmuel Alef 26:19, the same (Abimelech subj.) Tehillim 34:1 (title), Hagar (Abr. subj.) Breishis 21:10 compare scorner, Mishlei 22:10 daughters of Reuel (subj. shepherds) Shemos 2:17; Moses and Aaron from Pharaoh’s presence (indef. subj.) Shemos 10:11; Gaal etc. (subj. Zebul) Shoftim 9:41 (followed by מִן c. infinitive (מקור)), Jephthah (Gil. subj.) Shoftim 11:2, Shoftim 11:7; Abiathar (subj. Sol.) Melachim Alef 2:27 (followed by מִן c. infinitive (מקור)) wicked from temple (י׳ subj.) Hoshea 9:15; women from houses (nobles subj.) Micha 2:9; often of Canaanites (hornet subj.) Shemos 23:28; Yehoshua 24:12 compare Shemos 23:31 (Israel subj.); also (י׳ subj.; compare Mesha Inscription¹⁹) Shemos 23:29, Shemos 23:30; Shemos 33:2; Devarim 33:27 Yehoshua 24:18; Shoftim 2:3; Shoftim 6:9 Tehillim 78:55; Tehillim 80:9; Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:21; of Israel from Egypt (subj. Pharaoh) Shemos 6:1; Shemos 11:1^(×2); from land of Moab (subj. Balak) Bamidbar 22:6, Bamidbar 22:11; Judah from Canaan (subj. Moab & Ammon) Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:11; Egypt from her land (י׳ subj.) Yechezkel 31:11 (but compare text, above); Ashdod (indef. subj.) Tzefania 2:4.

past (עבר) גֹּרְשׁוּ subj. Israelites Shemos 12:39; future (עתיד) יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ subj. despised and miserable outcasts Iyov 30:5 both followed by מִן location

גֶּ֫רֶשׁ

n.[m.] thing thrust or put forth, yield; construct גֶּרֶשׁ יְרָחִים Devarim 33:14 yield, produce of moons ‖ תְּבוּאֹת שָׁ֑מֶשׁ; that is produce in its seasons, compare Dillmann.

גֵּרְשֹׁם

proper name (masc.)

son of Moses & Ṣipporah Shemos 2:22 (expl. as if from גור) = Shemos 18:3; גֵּרְשׁוֹם Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:15, Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:16; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:24; so also גֵּרְשֹׁם Shoftim 18:30 Masoretic Text בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה compare VB

a son of Levi גֵּרְשֹׁם Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:28; Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:7 (compare גֵּרְשׁוֹן); גֵּרְשׁוֹם Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:2, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:5, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:47, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:56.

a son of Phinehas Ezra 8:2.

גֵּרְשׁוֹן

proper name (masc.) son of Levi (= גרשׁם Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:28; Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:7 גרשׁום Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:2, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:5, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:47, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:56) Breishis 46:11; Shemos 6:16, Shemos 6:17 Bamidbar 3:17, Bamidbar 3:18, Bamidbar 3:21, Bamidbar 3:25; Bamidbar 4:22, Bamidbar 4:38, Bamidbar 4:41; Bamidbar 7:7; Bamidbar 10:17; Bamidbar 26:57; Yehoshua 21:6, Yehoshua 21:27; Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:27; Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:6 (particularly in expression sons of Gershon, that is family, descendants of Gershon Bamidbar 3:25; Bamidbar 4:22, Bamidbar 4:38, Bamidbar 4:41; Bamidbar 7:7; Bamidbar 10:17 Yehoshua 21:6, Yehoshua 21:27; compare sons of Gershom Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:47, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:56; Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:7).

גֶּ֫שֶׁם

proper name (masc.) an opponent of Nehemiah Nechemia 2:19; Nechemia 6:1 (in both called הָעַרְבִּי); v Nechemia 6:2; also גַּשְׁמוּ Nechemia 6:6; וּ as in Nabataean proper name compare Noldeke in Eut ^{Nab 73}.

גֶּ֫שֶׁם²

noun (masc.) ^{Breishis 7:12} rain, shower (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, conn. wi. above √ doubtful)—absolute ג׳ Breishis 7:12 +; גָּ֑שֶׁם Melachim Alef 18:41 +; construct גֶּשֶׁם Iyov 37:6^(×2) +; plural גְּשָׁמִים Ezra 10:9, Ezra 10:13; construct גִּשְׁמֵי Yechezkel 34:26; with suffix גִּשְׁמֵיכֶם Vayikra 26:4; גִּשְׁמֵיהֶם Tehillim 105:32;—rain, shower Breishis 7:12; Breishis 8:2 (both J) Vayikra 26:4 Hoshea 6:3 Amos 4:7; Yirmiya 5:24; Yirmiya 14:4; Yeshaya 44:14; Yeshaya 55:10; Yechezkel 1:28 Yoel 2:23 (‖ מוֹרֶה, מַלְקוֹשׁ); Melachim Alef 17:7, Melachim Alef 17:14; Melachim Alef 18:45 (ג׳ גדול) Melachim Beis 3:17; Mishlei 25:14, Mishlei 25:23; Koheles 11:3; Shir HaShirim 2:11 Tehillim 105:32 וּמֵהַגּ׳ Ezra 10:9 and because of the rains, compare v Ezra 10:13; קוֹל הֲמוֹן הַגּ׳ Melachim Alef 18:41 compare v Melachim Alef 18:44 Zecharia 14:17; Koheles 12:2; גֶּשֶׁם מָטָ֑ר וְג׳ מִטְרוֹת עֻזּוֹ Iyov 37:6; מְטַר־גֶּשֶׁם Zecharia 10:1; compare ג׳ נְדָבוֹת Tehillim 68:10; figuratively of blessing Yechezkel 34:26, ג׳ בְּרָכָה v Yechezkel 34:26; of destruction ג׳ שֹׁטֵף Yechezkel 13:11, Yechezkel 13:13 compare Yechezkel 38:22.

גַּשְׁמוּ

proper name, see i. גֶּשֶׁם.

גֹּ֫שֶׁן

proper name (place) (on etym. compare Dillmann Breishis 45:10)—

district in Egypt E. of lower Nile, see Eb ^{GS 500 ff.}; Naville ^{Goshen, 1887}, who reads hierogl. Kesem, but compare Groff ^{JAs xiv. 527} (Septuagint Γεσεμ (Ἀραβιας))—אֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן Breishis 45:10 Breishis 46:34; Breishis 47:1, Breishis 47:4, Breishis 47:6, Breishis 47:27; Breishis 50:8; Shemos 8:18; Shemos 9:26 (all J); אַ֫רְצָה גֹּשֶׁן Breishis 46:28; גֹּ֑שְׁנָה v Breishis 46:28, Breishis 46:29 (both J), in both Septuagint καθʼ Ἡρώων πόλιν compare Dillmann (P has land רעמסס Breishis 47:11 etc., compare Dillmann Breishis 45:10).

ארץ הַגֹּשֶׁן Yehoshua 11:16, אֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן Yehoshua 10:41, גֹּשֶׁן Yehoshua 15:51 (Septuagint in all Γοσομ) a city named with חֹלֹן & גִּלֹה compare Dillmann.—not clearly located, but on southern border of Judah.

גְּשׁוּר

proper name (masc.) (bridge? or land of bridges? compare Wetzstein ^{Haurgran, 82}).

of people, = הַגְּשׁוּרִי Yehoshua 13:13 compare Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:23.

of land מֶלֶךְ גְּשׁוּר Shmuel Beis 3:3; Shmuel Beis 13:37 compare v Shmuel Beis 13:38 (but text in disorder compare Septuagint Wellhausen Driver) Shmuel Beis 14:32; Shmuel Beis 15:8 בִּגְּ׳ בַּאֲרָם Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:2, גְּשׁוּרָה Shmuel Beis 14:23; a territory E. of the upper Jordan, exact limits unknown; according to Guthe ^{ZPV xii. 1889, 232 f.} between Gilead and Hermon, in Jaulân; according to Furrer ^{ib. xiii. 1890, 198} = the Ledjah, district E. of Jaulân, with town Jisre; against him Guthe ^{ib. 285 f.}

גַּת

wine-press.

גַּת²

proper name

גִּתַּיִם

proper name (place)

גַּת³

noun (fem.) wine-press (contracted from גַּנְתְּ = יְגַנְתְּ)—absolute גַּת Shoftim 6:11 + 3 times; גִּתּוֹת Nechemia 13:15;—wine-press, literally חֹבֵט חִטִּים בַּגַּת Shoftim 6:11 beating out wheat in the wine-press, to hide it from Midian; the juice of the grapes was pressed out by treading, דֹּרֵךְ בְּג֑ת Yeshaya 63:2 (in simile), but also as direct object דֹּרְכִים גִּתּוֹת Nechemia 13:15; in figuratively of judgment, גַּת דָּרַךְ אֲדֹנָי לִבְתוּלַת וגו׳ Eicha 1:15 a wine-press hath Adonay trodden for the virgin daughter of Judah; also רְדוּ כִּי מָֽלְאָה גַּת Yoel 4:13 (רדה only here with גַּת).—On the form and use of wine-press, and Hebrew synonyms, see Smith^DB (art. wine-press) Benzinger^{Arch.. 212 f.} Robinson^{BR iii, 137} Schick^{ZPV x, 1887, 146, 150, and Pl. see vii.} Anderlind^{ZPV xi, 1888, 166 f.}

גַּת⁴

proper name (place) (wine-press)—Philistine city Septuagint Γεθ, Vulgate Geth, Jos^Ant. vi. 12, 2 etc., Γιττα (ed. Niese), exact site unknown (see G.A. Smith^{Geog. 194 ff.}), named with Gaza and Ashdod Yehoshua 11:22 as home of remaining ʿAnaḳim; named with Ashdod, Gaza, Ashḳelon and ʿEḳron Shmuel Alef 6:17; with Ashḳelon Shmuel Alef 1:20; with Ashḳelon, Yabne and Ashdod Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:6; מֵעֶקְרוֹן וְעַד־גַּת Shmuel Alef 7:14, compare Shmuel Alef 17:52 and also v Shmuel Alef 17:52 (read גַּת for גַּיְא Septuagint Wellhausen Driver); called גַּת פְּלִשְׁתִּים Amos 6:2; built up by Rehoboam, according to Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:8; taken by Hazael Melachim Beis 12:18; also Shmuel Alef 5:8; Shmuel Alef 17:4, Shmuel Alef 17:23 (of Goliath), compare Shmuel Beis 21:20, Shmuel Beis 21:22 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:6, Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:8; Shmuel Alef 21:11, Shmuel Alef 21:13; Shmuel Alef 27:2, Shmuel Alef 27:3, Shmuel Alef 27:4, Shmuel Alef 27:11 Shmuel Beis 15:18 Melachim Alef 2:39^(×2), Melachim Alef 2:40, Melachim Alef 2:41 Tehillim 56:1 Micha 1:10, Micha 1:14 Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:21; Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:13, also Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:1 (but ‖ מֶתֶג אַמָּה Shmuel Beis 8:1; on change of this into reading in Ch see Wellhausen); c. ה location, גַּ֫תָּה Melachim Alef 2:40.