BDB — י (421)

יַד (Aramaic)

noun (fem.) Daniel 5:2; hand (see Biblical Hebrew);—construct י׳ Ezra 5:12 +; emph. יְדָא Daniel 5:5, Daniel 5:24; with suffix יְדִי Daniel 3:15, יְדָךְ v Daniel 3:17, יְדֵהּ Ezra 6:12, יֶדְהֹם (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 53, 2. a)) Daniel 5:8, etc.; dual absolute בִּידַ֫יִן Daniel 2:34, Daniel 2:45;—

hand of man Daniel 2:34, Daniel 2:45 Ezra 5:8; Ezra 6:12, and (in vision) Daniel 5:5^(×2), Daniel 5:24; figuratively בִּידָךְ in thy possession Ezra 7:14, Ezra 7:25; figuratively of God Daniel 4:32.

power, of man Daniel 2:38; Daniel 3:15, Daniel 3:17; Daniel 7:28 Ezra 5:12, of God Daniel 5:23; of lion Daniel 6:28 (al. paw).

יְדַע (Aramaic)

verb know (see Biblical Hebrew);—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular י׳ Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:11, 2nd masculine singular יְדַ֫עְתָּ Daniel 5:22, 1st singular יִדְעֵת Daniel 4:6; future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular תִּנְדַּע (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 11, 4. b) δ) Ezra 4:15 +, etc.; imperative (ציווי) דַּע ms. (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic §11, 3 α)) Daniel 6:16; participle (בינוני) active יָדַע Daniel 2:8 +; plural יָֽדְעִין Daniel 5:23, etc.; passive יְדִיעַ Ezra 4:12 +;—know, with a direct object rei Daniel 2:30; Daniel 5:22, direct object rei om. Ezra 7:25; יָֽדְעֵי דָּתֵי א׳ v Daniel 5:25, יָֽדְעֵי בִינָה Daniel 2:21; c. obj. cl. v Daniel 2:8, Daniel 2:9, Daniel 2:22; Daniel 4:6, Daniel 4:14, Daniel 4:23, Daniel 4:29; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:16; Ezra 4:15, so (of God) Daniel 4:22; pt. active absolute Daniel 5:23 having capacity of knowledge; passive in periphr. conjug., subj. cl. + ל person Daniel 3:18 Ezra 4:12, Ezra 4:13; Ezra 5:8.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הוֹדַע Daniel 2:15 +, with suffix הוֹדְעָךְ v Daniel 2:29, 2nd masculine singular with suffix הוֹדַעְתַּ֫נִי v Daniel 2:23, -תֶּ֑נָא v Daniel 2:23, 1st plural הוֹדַ֫עְנָא Ezra 4:14; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יְהוֹדַע Daniel 2:25, with suffix יְהוֹדְעִנַּ֑נִי Daniel 7:16, etc. (see Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 43 c); infinitive (מקור) לְהוֹדָעָה Daniel 5:8, with suffix לְהוֹדָעֻתַ֫נִי Daniel 4:15; Daniel 5:16, etc.; participle (בינוני) active plural מְהוֹדְעִין Daniel 4:4 +;—cause to know, inform: ל person Ezra 4:14, + direct object rei Daniel 2:15, Daniel 2:17, Daniel 2:25, Daniel 2:30; Daniel 4:4; Daniel 5:8, Daniel 5:17, so (with suffix person) Daniel 2:5, Daniel 2:9, Daniel 2:26; Daniel 4:3, Daniel 4:15; Daniel 5:15, Daniel 5:16; Daniel 7:16, and (subj. God) Daniel 2:23; ל person + obj. cl. Ezra 4:16; Ezra 7:24, so (of God) Daniel 2:28, Daniel 2:29, Daniel 2:45, and (with suffix person) v Daniel 2:23; direct object person only Ezra 5:10; Ezra 7:25.

יְהַב (Aramaic)

verb give (Targum Syriac; compare Biblical Hebrew);—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular י׳ Ezra 5:12 +; 2nd masculine singular יְהַבְתְּ Daniel 2:23; 3rd masculine plural וִיהַ֫בוּ Daniel 3:28; imperative (ציווי) ms. הַב (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 11, 3. a)) Daniel 5:17; participle (בינוני) active יָהֵב Daniel 2:21, plural יָֽהֲבִין Daniel 6:3;—

give, direct object rei + ל person Daniel 2:48; Daniel 5:17, also (subj. God) Daniel 2:21, Daniel 2:23, Daniel 2:37, Daniel 2:38; Daniel 5:18, Daniel 5:19; give report Daniel 6:3 (ל person); give over, direct object person + בְּיַד (יַד 2) Ezra 5:12 (subj. God); give up, surrender Daniel 3:28 (one’s body, direct object).

place, lay foundations Ezra 5:16 (Nab. also place Cooke ^{102, l. 6} SAC^{JQ 1904, 274}; see ܝܗܒ 2 Schulthess^{Lex.; and journal ZAW xxii (1902), 162}; compare D^{WB 171}). Peʿîl (W^{CG 224}), be given, subj. rei, c. ל person: 3rd masculine singular יְהִיב Daniel 7:4, Daniel 7:6, יְהִב v Daniel 7:14, Daniel 7:22, 3rd feminine singular יְהִיבַת Daniel 5:28; Daniel 7:12, Daniel 7:27; 3rd masculine plural וִיהִ֫יבוּ Ezra 5:14; be given up (ל of flame) Daniel 7:11.

future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִתְיְהֵב Daniel 4:13, 3rd feminine singular תִּתְיְהִ֑ב Ezra 6:4; 3rd masculine plural יִתְיַהֲבוּן Daniel 7:25; participle (בינוני) מִתְיְהֵב Ezra 4:20; Ezra 6:9, fs. מִתְיַהֲבָא v Ezra 6:8, plural -בין Ezra 7:19;—

be given, subj. rei, ל person, Daniel 4:13; Ezra 6:9; Ezra 7:19; be given over, subj. person בִּידֵהּ (יַד 2) Daniel 7:25.

be paid, of cost Ezra 6:4 (מִן of source), v Ezra 6:8 (ל person), toll Ezra 4:20 (ל person).

יְהוּד (Aramaic)

n.pr.terr. Judah (secondary format. from following according to Marti's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 68. b Buhl; compare Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה);—Daniel 5:13; Ezra 5:1, Ezra 5:8; Ezra 7:14; בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא דִּי י׳ Daniel 2:25; Daniel 5:13; Daniel 6:14.

יוֹם (Aramaic)

noun (masc.) Ezra 6:15 day (see Biblical Hebrew);—absolute י׳ Ezra 6:9^(×2), Ezra 6:15, emph. יוֹמָא Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:14; plural absolute יוֹמִין v Daniel 6:8 +, emph. יוֹמַיָּא Daniel 2:28 +; construct יוֹמֵי Daniel 5:11, and יוֹמָת (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 51, 2, Anm. 3) Ezra 4:15, Ezra 4:19; with suffix יוֹמֵיהוֹן Daniel 2:44;—day, as division of time Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:14, day of month Ezra 6:15; thirty days Daniel 6:8, Daniel 6:13; יוֹם בְּיוֹם Ezra 6:9 day by day; plural especially of duration: עַתִּיק י׳ one aged of days, aged man Daniel 7:9, Daniel 7:13, Daniel 7:22; י׳ עָֽלְמָא days of old Ezra 4:15, Ezra 4:19: of a period: life-time, or reign, of king Daniel 2:44; Daniel 5:11; לִקְצָת י׳ Daniel 4:31 at the end of the days (appointed time), בְּאַחֲרִית י׳ Daniel 2:28 in the latter part of the (future) days.

יוֹצָדָק (Aramaic)

n.pr.m. Ezra 5:2 (Biblical Hebrew the same, √ הָיָה).

יְכִל (Aramaic)

(Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 25. a) β) verb be able (Dn) (Targum; Nab. (rare) SAC⁶⁰; Egyptian Aramaic S-C^{E 8, 11 +}; Chr-Pal. Schulthess ⁸³; Biblical Hebrew יָכֹל);—Pe.

c. infinitive (מקור) be able to do: past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular יְכִל Daniel 6:21 (subj. God), 2nd masculine singular יְכֵ֫לְתָּ Daniel 2:47; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יוּכַל (Hebraism, Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic §43, 1. Beisp. b) v Daniel 2:10, יִכֻּל Daniel 3:29 (subj. a god), 2nd masculine singular תוכל Daniel 5:16^(×2) (< both Qr תִּכּוּל, K^l.c.); participle (בינוני) יָכִל Daniel 3:17; Daniel 4:34 (both subj. God); plural יָֽכְלִין Daniel 2:27; Daniel 4:15; Daniel 6:5.

prevail (Biblical Hebrew 2) against (ל), participle (בינוני) fs. יָֽכְלָה Daniel 7:21.

יַם (Aramaic)

noun (masc.) sea (Targum Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew יָם, √ ימם);—emph. יַמָּא Daniel 7:2, Daniel 7:3. יִנְדַּע see יְדַע.

יַצִּיב (Aramaic)

adjective certain, true (Targum the same, firm, native (= אֶזְרָח));—absolute י׳ Daniel 2:8, Daniel 2:45, emph. -בָא Daniel 3:24 (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 59. g); fs. -בָא Daniel 6:13; Daniel 7:16;—

certain, sure Daniel 2:45; in exclam. Daniel 3:24 undoubtedly! מִן־יַצִּיב Daniel 2:8 of a surety.

true Daniel 6:13; f. as noun Daniel 7:16 the truth concerning, עַל rei.

יְקָר (Aramaic)

noun (masc.) ^{Daniel 2:6} honour (see Biblical Hebrew);—absolute וִיקָר Daniel 2:6; Daniel 7:14; construct the same Daniel 4:27, לִיקַר v Daniel 4:33 (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 57. Anm. Strack -קָר); emph. וִיקָרָא Daniel 2:37; Daniel 5:18, ה—ָ v Daniel 5:20.

יַקִּיר (Aramaic)

adjective honourable, difficult;—

honourable, emph. יַקִּירָא Ezra 4:10.

difficult (compare Biblical Hebrew כָּבֵד adjective 1 d), fs. יַקִּירָה Daniel 2:11.

יִשְׂרָאֵל (Aramaic)

n.pr.gent. Israel (Biblical Hebrew the same, √ I. שָׂרָה);—אֱלַהּ יִשׁ׳ Ezra 5:1; Ezra 6:14; Ezra 7:15; מֶלֶךְ לְיִשׂ׳ Ezra 5:11; בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ Ezra 6:16, עַמָּא יִשׂ׳ Ezra 7:13.

יֵשׁוּעַ (Aramaic)

n.pr.m. (Biblical Hebrew the same 3, p. 221);—Ezra 5:2.

יְתִב (Aramaic)

(Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 25 a) β)) verb sit, dwell (Targum Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew ישׁב);—Pe

sit, be seated: past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular יְתִ֑ב Daniel 7:9 and (of judgment = the judge) v Daniel 7:10, so future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִתִּ֑ב (Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 43, 1, Beisp. b), compare Biblical Hebrew יֵשֵׁב) Daniel 7:26.

dwell, participle (בינוני) plural absolute יָתְבִין Ezra 4:17 (ב location). Haph. cause to dwell: past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הוֹתֵב Ezra 4:10 (direct object + ב location).

יַתִּיר (Aramaic)

adjective pre-eminent, surpassing (see Biblical Hebrew יתר);—ms. absolute י׳ Daniel 2:31; fs. יַתִּירָא Daniel 6:4, usually ה—ָ Daniel 4:33; Daniel 5:12, Daniel 5:14; as adverb exceedingly Daniel 3:22; Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:19 (compare יתיר מתבריך Eut^{Sin. 498} wh. Lidzbarski ⁴⁰¹ reads יתירית בריך).

יָאִיר

n.pr.m. (he enlightens, or one giving light).

son of Manasseh Numbers 32:41^(×2) Deuteronomy 3:14^(×2) Joshua 13:30 I Kings 4:13 I Chronicles 2:22, I Chronicles 2:23.

a judge in Gilead Judges 10:3, Judges 10:4, Judges 10:5.

father of Mordecai Esther 2:5.

יַאֲזַנְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (Yahweh heareth)—so II Kings 25:23 Ezekiel 8:11; יַאֲזַנְיָה Jeremiah 35:3 Ezekiel 11:1; contr. (וִ)יזַנְיָהוּ Jeremiah 40:8, (וִ)יזַנְיָה Jeremiah 42:1—

a Judæan II Kings 25:23 Jeremiah 40:8.

an elder of Isr., son of Shaphan Ezekiel 8:11.

son of Jeremiah Jeremiah 35:3.

a leading Jedæan, son of Azur Ezekiel 11:1.

a leading Judæan Jeremiah 42:1 (= עֲזַרְיָה Jeremiah 43:2).

יֹאשִׁיָּ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (י׳ supporteth)

יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ king of Judah, son of Amon I Kings 13:2 II Kings 21:24, II Kings 21:26 + 11 times K, + 19 times Ch, + 17 times Je + Zephaniah 1:1; also יֹאו֯שִׁיָּהוּ Jeremiah 27:1.

יֹאשִׁיָּה a returned exile Zechariah 6:10.

יְבוּס

n.pr.location Jebus, name of Jerusalem according to Judges 19:10 יְבוּס הִיא יְרוּשָׁלַםִ, compare also v Judges 19:11; I Chronicles 11:4 יְרוּשָׁלַםִ הִיא יְבוּס, compare v I Chronicles 11:5.

יְבוּסִי

adjectivegent. Jebusite, Jebusites, singular אורנה הַיְבֻסִי II Samuel 24:16, II Samuel 24:18 compare I Chronicles 21:15, I Chronicles 21:18, I Chronicles 21:28 II Chronicles 3:1; as noun a Jebusite Zechariah 9:7; usually c. art. הַי׳ coll. the Jebusites, in hist. statement Genesis 10:16 = I Chronicles 1:14 Numbers 13:29 Joshua 9:1; Joshua 11:3; Joshua 12:8; Joshua 24:11 (all D) Judges 3:5 Nehemiah 9:8, all in list of Canaanitish peoples; so also I Kings 9:20 = II Chronicles 8:7, where remnant of these peoples referred to; also Ezra 9:1, which seems to shew that this list had become a standing expression for early inhabitants; compare further in promises (JED) Genesis 15:21 Exodus 3:8, Exodus 3:17; Exodus 13:5; Exodus 23:23; Exodus 33:2; Exodus 34:11 Deuteronomy 7:1; Deuteronomy 20:17; Joshua 3:10; specif. defined as inhabitants of Jebus-Jerusalem Joshua 15:63^(×2) Judges 1:21^(×2) II Samuel 5:6, II Samuel 5:8 (on which compare Driver) I Chronicles 11:6 (called also יוֹשֵׁב הָאָרֶץ II Samuel 5:6 & ישְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ I Chronicles 11:4); see also עִיר הַיְבוּסִי הַזֹּאת Judges 19:11; whence

Jerusalem, Hex only P, Joshua 15:8 גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם אֶל־כֶּתֶף היבוסי מִנֶּגֶב הִיא יְרוּשָׁלָ֑םִ, compare Joshua 18:16; Joshua 18:28 וְהַיְבוּסִי הִיא יְרוּשָׁלַםִ.—Cf. כנען.

יָבִין

n.pr.m. (one who is intelligent, discerning) two Canaanite kings of Hazor;—

Judges 4:2, Judges 4:7, Judges 4:17, Judges 4:23, Judges 4:24^(×2) Psalms 83:10. (But compare Be Judges 4:2 Budde^{Robertson Smith 66 ff.})

יַבְנְאֵל

n.pr.location (E†l causeth to build, compare בניהו, יַבְנֶה)—

town in Judah Joshua 15:11 (SeptuagintL Ἰαβνηλ) = יַבְנֶה (q.see) II Chronicles 26:6; = Gk. Iamnia, mod. Yebna Bd^{Pal. 161}.

town in Naphtali Joshua 19:33.

יַבְנֶה

n.pr.location (he causeth to build) a Philistine city II Chronicles 26:6 SeptuagintL Ἰαβνη (B Ἀβεννηρ) compare Ἰεμναθ SeptuagintL Joshua 15:46 (A Ἰεμναι); = יַבְנְאֵל 1, q.see

יַבֹּק

n.pr.fl. (√ probably בקק; so Gesenius' Thesaurus after Simonis, Sam. Dillmann) מַעֲבַר (ה)יבק Genesis 32:23 (where perhaps connected with אבק = יאבק); נַ֫חַל יַבּ׳ Deuteronomy 2:37, יַבּ׳ הַנַּחַל Deuteronomy 3:16 Joshua 12:2, יַבֹּק Numbers 21:24 (‖ אַרְנֹן, compare Deuteronomy 3:16 Joshua 12:2), הַיַּבֹּק Numbers 11:13, Numbers 11:22 (in both, ‖ ארנון); it empties into Jordan from East, in latitude of Shechem; called (southern) boundary of Ammon Shiloh; N. border of Amorites, Numbers 21:24 (see Dillmann), Judges 11:22; in its upper course it runs S. to N., hence (W.) border of Ammon, Deuteronomy 3:16 and (northern) of Amorites (compare Deuteronomy 2:37), Joshua 12:2; but some confusion (Dillmann Nu 21:24 Dt 2:37);—mod. Wady Zerqa Bd^{Pal. 181}.

יְבֶרֶכְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. ( = יְבָרֶכְיָהוּ s. Yah blesseth Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 27, 3) father of a Zechariah in Isaiah’s time Isaiah 8:2; usually in abbreviated form as following: בֶּרֶכְיָה,

son of Zerubbabel I Chronicles 3:20.

a Levite guard of the ark I Chronicles 9:16; I Chronicles 15:23.

father of Meshullam, one of Nehemiah’s chiefs Nehemiah 3:4, Nehemiah 3:30; Nehemiah 6:18.

father of the prophet Zechariah Zechariah 1:1 = בֶּרֶכְיָהוּ v Zechariah 1:7; בֶּרֶכְיָהוּ also

father of Asaph I Chronicles 6:24; I Chronicles 15:17.

Ephraimite chief II Chronicles 28:12.

יִגְאָל

n.pr.m. (He redeems)—

one of the spies Numbers 13:7.

one of David’s heroes II Samuel 23:36.

descendant of Zerubbabel I Chronicles 3:22.

יִגְדַּלְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (Yah(u) is great) a prophet of the age of Josiah Jeremiah 35:4.

יָגְלִי

n.pr.m. (led into exile?) chief of tribe of Dan Numbers 34:22.

יהוה

6823 that is יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. Masoretic Text יְהוָֹה₆₅₁₈ (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהוִֹה₃₀₅ (Qr אֱלֹהִים), in the combinations אדני יהוה & יהוה אדני (vid. אֲדֹנָי), and with preposition בַּיהוָֹה, לַיהוָֹה, מֵיהוָֹה (Qr בַּאדֹנָי, לַאדֹנָי, מֵאדֹנָי), do not give the original form. Septuagint and other Vrss follow the Qr. On the basis of Exodus 20:7; Leviticus 24:11 יהוה was regarded as a nomen ineffabile (vid. Philo de Vita Mosis iii, 519, 529), called by the Jews הַשֵּׁם and by the Samaritans שׁימא. The pronunciation Jehovah was unknown until 1520, when it was introduced by Galatinus; but it was contested by Le Mercier, J. Drusius, and L. Capellus, as against grammatical and historical propriety (compare Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 88). The traditional Ἰαβέ of Theodoret and Epiphanius, the ־יָהוּ, יְהוֹ־ of compound n.pr. and the contracted form יָהּ, all favour יַהְוֶה (compare יַהֲלֹמ֑וּן Psalms 74:6; תַּהֲרוּ Isaiah 33:11), see Lagarde^{Sym. i. 14} Baudissin^{Studien i. 179 ff.}; Driver^{Stud. Bib. i. 1 ff.} For Jeve see Stade^{journal ZAW 1881, 346} De ^{ib. 1882, 173 f. & Gn. Excurs. ii}. 2. on liter. of interpret. see Nestle^{Eg 67} Driver^l.c..—Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver (compare הַוָּה Genesis 3:20) Schr HSch; giver of existence, creator, Kue Tiele; he who brings to pass (so already Le Clerc), performer of his promises, Lagarde, Nestle.^{Eg 88} (but Nestle^{Eg. 91} inclines to Qal as Robertson Smith^{Brit. & For. Ev. Rev.} see below); or from הוה he who causes to fall, rain or lightning Robertson Smith^{OTJC ed. 1, 423; om. ed. 2, 245}, compare Wellhausen^{Skizzen iii. 175}; ‘Fäller,’ destroying foes, Stade^{G. i. 429} (dubiously). But most take it as Qal of היה (= היה); the one who is: that is the absolute and unchangeable one, Ri; the existing, ever-living, as self-consistent and unchangeable, Dillmann; or the one ever coming into manifestation as the God of redemption, De Oehl; compare also Robertson Smith^{Brit. & For. Ev. Rev. 1876}, he will be it, that is all that his servants look for (compare Ewald^below), he will approve himself (give evidence of being, assert his being Driver^{l. c. 17})). theories of non-Hebrew or non-Sem. origin. opposed (in their older forms) by Bau^{Rel i. 181 ff. (see especially 230)}; Delitzsch^{Pa 162 ff.} claimed Bab. origin for יהו, against this Kue^{National religions, etc., Note iv (Eng. Trans. 329 ff.)} Jastr^{JBL xiii (1894), 103 f.} compare Haupt^{BAS i. 170 N}; Delitzsch ^{Babel u. Bibel, 46 f., 73 f.} makes same claim for יהוה, agst. this see especially Hirsch^{journal ZAW xxiii (1903), 355 ff.} Zim^{Schrader's Keilinschriften 3, 465 ff.}; Spiegelberg^{ZMG liii (1899), 633 ff.} proposes (improb.) Egyptian etymol. for יהוה; further discussions see in Konig^{EB Names, § 112 and n. 3}. ‘Jehovah’ found in Jacob (? Johann.) Wessel († 1480), according to Schwally^{ThLZ, 1905, col. 612}.

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Exodus 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb, and is explained thus: אֶהְיֶה עִמָּ֑ךְ I shall be with thee (v Exodus 3:12), which is then implied in אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה I shall be the one who will be it v Exodus 3:14 (that is with thee v Exodus 3:12) and then compressed into אֶהְיֶה v Exodus 3:14 (that is with thee v Exodus 3:12), which then is given in the nominal form יהוה He who will be it v Exodus 3:15 (that is with thee v Exodus 3:12). Cf. Ewald^{BTh ii. 337, 338} Robertson Smith^{l. c., Proph. 385 ff.} Other interpretations are: I am he who I am, that is it is no concern of yours (Le Clerc Lagarde^{Psalt. Hieron. 156}); I am, (this is my name), inasmuch as I am (אֲשֶׁר = כִּי; AE JDMich Wellhausen^{JD Th xxi, 540 = Comp. Hex. 72}); Dillmann al. I am who I am, he who is essentially unnameable, inexplicable.—E uses יהוה sparingly by the side of אלהים and האלהים in his subsequent narrative. The Ephraimitic writers in Ju S K use it in similar proportions. P abstains from the use of יהוה until he gives an account of its revelation to Moses Exodus 6:3; but subsequently uses it freely. He gives no explanation of its meaning. He represents that אֵל שַׁדַּי was the God of the patriarchs. J uses יהוה from the beginning of his narrative, possibly explaining it, Genesis 21:33 by אל עולם, the evergreen tamarisk being a symbol of the ever-living God; compare De Genesis 21:33. Elsewhere יהוה is the common divine name in pre-exilic writers, but in post-exilic writers gradually falls into disuse, and is supplanted by אלהים and אדני. In Job it is used 31 times in prose parts, and Job 12:9 (a proverb); not elsewhere in the poem. Chr apart from his sources prefers אלהים and האלהים. Dn uses יהוה only in chap. 9 (7 times); Ec not at all. In the Elohistic group of Psalms 42-83 it is used 39 times (see אלהים). It occurs as the name of Israel’s God MI ¹⁸. It is doubtful whether it was used by other branches of the Shemitic family, compare COT Genesis 2:4 Delitzsch^{Pa 158 ff.} Driver^{Stud. Bib. i. 7 ff.}

יהוה is used with אלהים with or without suffs., especially in D;

with אֱלֹהֶיךָ in the Ten Words Exodus 20:12 (5 times) = Deuteronomy 5:16; in the law of worship of JE, Exodus 23:19; Exodus 34:24, Exodus 34:26; in D ^{234 times}; Joshua 1:9, Joshua 1:17; Joshua 9:9, Joshua 9:24 (D²); elsewhere Genesis 27:20 Exodus 15:26, Judges 6:26; S & K 20 times I Chronicles 11:2; I Chronicles 22:11, I Chronicles 22:12 II Chronicles 9:8^(×2); II Chronicles 16:7; Isaiah 7:11; Isaiah 37:4^(×2); Isaiah 41:13; Isaiah 43:3; Isaiah 51:15; Isaiah 55:5; Jeremiah 40:2 + (3 times) Hosea 12:10; Hosea 13:4; Hosea 14:2; Amos 9:15; Psalms 81:11.

with אֱלֹהֵיכֶם in D 46 times; D² 28 times; H 15 times; P 15 times; elsewhere Exodus 23:25; Exodus 8:24; Exodus 10:8, Exodus 10:16, Exodus 10:17; Judges 6:10; I Samuel 12:12, I Samuel 12:14; II Kings 17:39; II Kings 23:21; I Chronicles 22:18 + (10 times Chr) Psalms 76:12; Jeremiah 13:16; + (5 times) Ezekiel 20:5, Ezekiel 20:7, Ezekiel 20:19, Ezekiel 20:20; Joel 2:13 + (6 times) Zechariah 6:15.

with אֱלֹהֵינוּ in D 23 times; in D² 5 times; Exodus 8:6 Exodus 3:18; Exodus 5:3; Exodus 8:22, Exodus 8:23; Exodus 10:25, Exodus 10:26 Judges 11:24; I Samuel 7:8; I Kings 8:57, I Kings 8:59, I Kings 8:61, I Kings 8:65 II Kings 18:22; II Kings 19:19 = Isaiah 36:7; Isaiah 37:20, I Chronicles 13:2 + (15 times Chr) Micah 4:5; Micah 7:17; Isaiah 26:13; Jeremiah 3:22 + (17 times) Psalms 20:8; Psalms 90:17 (?; Baer אֲדֹנָי) Psalms 94:23; Psalms 99:5, Psalms 99:8, Psalms 99:9^(×2); Psalms 105:7; Psalms 106:47; Psalms 113:5; Psalms 122:9; Psalms 123:2 Daniel 9:10, Daniel 9:13, Daniel 9:14.

with אֱלֹהָיו Numbers 23:21 Exodus 32:11 Leviticus 4:22 Deuteronomy 17:19; Deuteronomy 18:7; I Samuel 30:6; I Kings 5:17; I Kings 11:4; I Kings 15:3, I Kings 15:4; II Kings 5:11; II Kings 16:2; II Chronicles 1:1; + 13 times Chr; Micah 5:3; Jeremiah 7:28; Psalms 33:12; Psalms 144:15; Psalms 146:5; Jonah 2:2.

with אֱלֹהַיִךְ Isaiah 60:9 Jeremiah 2:17, Jeremiah 2:19; Jeremiah 3:13; Micah 7:10; Zephaniah 3:17.

with אלהים, probably always due to later editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text Genesis 2:4-3:23 (J, 20 times either אלהים inserted by R^P as Dillmann De; or יהוה inserted by J in an older source); Exodus 9:30 (J, but not in Septuagint Sam.; Sam. אדני יהוה; possibly Masoretic Text from earlier Qr, & Sam. from later Qr); II Samuel 7:22, II Samuel 7:25 (Septuagint אדני יהוה and I Chronicles 17:20-23 only יהוה); I Chronicles 17:16, I Chronicles 17:17 (but II Samuel 7:18, II Samuel 7:19 אדני יהוה) I Chronicles 28:20; I Chronicles 29:1; II Chronicles 1:9; II Chronicles 6:41^(×2), II Chronicles 6:42; II Chronicles 26:18 (but in the original Psalms 132:8 stood יהוה (so ℌ), or else no divine name); Psalms 72:18 (the late doxology) Psalms 84:12 (but it makes the line too long); Jonah 4:6. For the combinations with other divine names see those names.

the phrase †אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy:—

after אמר either alone Exodus 6:2, Exodus 6:29 or before relative and other clauses: Genesis 28:13 Genesis 15:7 Exodus 6:6 with אלהיכם Judges 6:10; Ezekiel 20:5.

after ידע כי (α) Exodus 7:17; Exodus 8:18; Exodus 10:2; Exodus 7:5; Exodus 14:4, Exodus 14:18; I Kings 20:13, I Kings 20:28; Jeremiah 24:7 Ezekiel 6:7 + 4:8 times Ez; (β) with אלהיכם Exodus 6:7; Exodus 16:12; Deuteronomy 29:5 Ezekiel 20:20; Joel 4:17; (γ) with אלהיהם Exodus 29:46 Ezekiel 28:26; Ezekiel 34:30; Ezekiel 39:22, Ezekiel 39:28; (δ) before relative and other clauses Isaiah 45:3; Isaiah 49:23, Isaiah 49:26; Isaiah 60:16 Ezekiel 7:9; Ezekiel 17:24; Ezekiel 21:10; Ezekiel 22:22; Ezekiel 35:12; Ezekiel 36:36; (ε) with various forms of קדשׁ Exodus 31:13 Ezekiel 20:12; Ezekiel 37:28; Ezekiel 39:7; (ζ) with דברתי Ezekiel 5:13; Ezekiel 17:21, compare יֵדְעוּ אשׁר אני י׳ Ezekiel 20:26.

after כִּי in various combinations Leviticus 11:44, Leviticus 11:45; Numbers 35:34, Leviticus 20:7, Leviticus 20:26; Leviticus 21:8, Leviticus 21:15, Leviticus 21:23; Leviticus 22:16; Leviticus 24:22; Leviticus 25:17; Leviticus 26:1, Leviticus 26:44 (all H); Exodus 15:26 Isaiah 41:13; Isaiah 43:3; Isaiah 61:8; Jeremiah 9:23; Ezekiel 12:25; Ezekiel 21:4 Zechariah 10:6; Malachi 3:6.

emphatic Exodus 6:8; Exodus 12:12 Leviticus 26:2, Leviticus 26:45; Numbers 3:13, Numbers 3:41, Numbers 3:45 (all P); Leviticus 18:5, Leviticus 18:6, Leviticus 18:21; Leviticus 19:12, Leviticus 19:14, Leviticus 19:16, Leviticus 19:18, Leviticus 19:28, Leviticus 19:30, Leviticus 19:32, Leviticus 19:37; Leviticus 21:12; Leviticus 22:2, Leviticus 22:3, Leviticus 22:8, Leviticus 22:30, Leviticus 22:31, Leviticus 22:33 (all H) Isaiah 43:15; with אלהיהם Exodus 29:46; with אלהיךָ Isaiah 48:17; with אלהיכם Leviticus 23:43; Leviticus 25:38, Leviticus 25:55; Numbers 10:10; Numbers 15:41⁽×2⁾ Leviticus 18:2, Leviticus 18:4, Leviticus 18:30; Leviticus 19:2, Leviticus 19:3, Leviticus 19:4, Leviticus 19:10, Leviticus 19:25, Leviticus 19:31, Leviticus 19:34, Leviticus 19:36; Leviticus 20:24; Leviticus 23:22; Leviticus 26:13 (all H) Ezekiel 20:7, Ezekiel 20:19 Joel 2:27; with מְקַדֵּשׁ Leviticus 20:8; Leviticus 22:9, Leviticus 22:32, with דברתי Numbers 14:35 Ezekiel 5:15 + (11 times Ez); with clauses Isaiah 27:3; Isaiah 41:4, Isaiah 41:17; Isaiah 42:6, Isaiah 42:8; Isaiah 45:5, Isaiah 45:6, Isaiah 45:7, Isaiah 45:8, Isaiah 45:18, Isaiah 45:19, Isaiah 45:21; Isaiah 60:22 Jeremiah 17:10; Jeremiah 32:27; Ezekiel 14:4, Ezekiel 14:7, Ezekiel 14:9; Ezekiel 34:24; †אָנֹכִי יהוה is used in the Ten Words Exodus 20:2, Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:6, Deuteronomy 5:9 cited Psalms 81:11 Hosea 12:10; Hosea 13:4; elsewhere only Exodus 4:11 Isaiah 43:11; Isaiah 44:24; Isaiah 51:15.

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh יהוה יראה Genesis 22:14; יהוה נסי Exodus 17:15 יהוה שׁלום Judges 6:24 יהוה צדקנו Jeremiah 33:16 (compare Jeremiah 23:6 where it is applied to the Messiah); יהוה שָׁ֑מָּה Ezekiel 48:35.—On combinations such as הַר י׳, י׳ צְבָאוֹת etc., see הַר, צָבָא, etc.

—Bonk^{journal ZAW 1891, 126 ff.} seems to shew that as prefix, in comp. n.pr., יְהוֹ is the oldest and the latest form and that יוֹ is intermediate, belonging to the earlier post-exilic period until the time of Chr; occasional copyists’ mistakes being taken into the account.

יָהּ

n.pr.dei contr. from יהוה, first appears in early poems; Exodus 15:2 עָזִּי וְזִמְרָת יָהּ My strength and song is Yah (cited Isaiah 12:2 Psalms 118:14), compare the poetic extract יָד עַל כֵּם יָהּ = hand to the throne of Yah Exodus 17:16, the song of Hezekiah Isaiah 38:11 (repeated by dittography), (א)שׁ להבת יה (so read in preference to the Masoretic Text שַׁלְהֶבֶתְיָה) = flame of fire from Yah Song of Songs 8:6; ביה יהוה Isaiah 26:4 (יהוה sustained by Aq and the rhythmical movement, unless it be a mistake for שׁמו, compare Psalms 68:5), יה אלהים Psalms 68:19. Elsewhere יָהּ is used only in late ψ, especially in the Hallels, in the phrase הַלֲלוּ־יָהּ praise ye Yah Psalms 104:35; Psalms 105:45; Psalms 106:1, Psalms 106:48; Psalms 111:1; Psalms 112:1; Psalms 113:1, Psalms 113:9; Psalms 115:18; Psalms 116:19; Psalms 117:2; Psalms 135:1, Psalms 135:3, Psalms 135:21; Psalms 146:1, Psalms 146:10; Psalms 147:1, Psalms 147:20; Psalms 148:1, Psalms 148:14; Psalms 149:1, Psalms 149:9; Psalms 150:1, Psalms 150:6, compare also יהלל יה Psalms 102:19 יהללו יה Psalms 115:17 תהלל יה Psalms 150:6 (see הלל); in var. other phrases Psalms 77:12; Psalms 89:9; Psalms 94:7, Psalms 94:12; Psalms 115:18; Psalms 118:5, Psalms 118:5, Psalms 118:14, Psalms 118:17, Psalms 118:18, Psalms 118:19; Psalms 122:4; Psalms 130:3; Psalms 135:4.

יֵהוּא

n.pr.m. (probably contr. from יהוהוא = י׳ is He, compare יֵשׁוּעַ and reff.; cuneif. Ia-u-a COT I Kings 16:23 II Kings 9:2 (further Schr^{MBAW 1880, 277,} Schr^{ZA iii. 3} Haupt^{BAS i. 296, 329} Jäger ^{ib. 468}); compare also אֱלִיהוּ)—

king of Israel who overthrew the dynasty of Omri (Septuagint Εἰου, A often Ἰηου, SeptuagintL Ἰου) I Kings 19:16, I Kings 19:17^(×2) II Kings 9:2 + 36 times II Kings 9 & 10 + II Kings 12:2; II Kings 13:1; II Kings 14:8; II Kings 15:12; II Chronicles 22:7, II Chronicles 22:8, II Chronicles 22:9; II Chronicles 25:17; Hosea 1:4.

prophet of N. Israel in time of Baasha & Jehoshaphat (Septuagint Εἰου, A Εἰηου SeptuagintL Ἰου in K; Septuagint Ἰου, Ἰησου, A SeptuagintL Ἰηου in Ch) I Kings 16:1, I Kings 16:7, I Kings 16:12; II Chronicles 19:2; II Chronicles 20:34.

one of David’s heroes I Chronicles 12:3 (Septuagint Ἰηουλ, SeptuagintL Ἰηουδ)).

a Judaite I Chronicles 2:38^(×2) (Septuagint Ἰησους, A SeptuagintL Ἰηου).

a Simeonite prince I Chronicles 4:35 (Septuagint οὗτος that is (י)הוּא; A SeptuagintL Ἰηου).

יְהוֹאָחָז

n.pr.m. (י׳ hath grasped; Septuagint Ἰωαχας, & Ἰωαχαζ; compare also אֲחַזְיָהוּ, & cuneif. Ia-u-ḫa-zi for Ahaz, see אָחָז, and compare further Jäger^{BAS i. 467 f.})—

יְהוֹאָחָז king of Judah, son of Josiah II Kings 23:30, II Kings 23:31, II Kings 23:34 II Chronicles 36:1, = יוֹאָחָז v II Chronicles 2:4 (appar. = יוֹחָנָן I Chronicles 3:15).

יְהוֹאָחָז king of Isr., son of Jehu II Kings 10:35; II Kings 13:1, II Kings 13:4, II Kings 13:7, II Kings 13:8, II Kings 13:9, II Kings 13:10, II Kings 13:22, II Kings 13:25^(×2); II Kings 14:8, II Kings 14:17 II Chronicles 25:17, II Chronicles 25:25 = יוֹאָחָז II Kings 14:1.

יְהוֹאָחָז king of Judah, son of Jehoram of Judah II Chronicles 21:17; II Chronicles 25:23 = אֲחַזְיָהוּ (אֲחַזְיָה) 2, q.see

יוֹאָחָז father of יוֹאָח Josiah’s chronicler II Chronicles 34:8.

יְהוֹאָשׁ

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωας (י׳ is strong, compare אישׁ; or hath bestowed, compare Arabic آسَ bestow; Phoenician יאש n.pr.f.; Sab. אלאוס Hal 150, אוסאל Hal 144, יאוסאל Hal 192, compare DHM^{ZMG 1883, 15});—

יְהו׳ king of Judah, son of Ahaziah (Jehoahaz 3) II Kings 12:1, II Kings 12:2, II Kings 12:3, II Kings 12:5, II Kings 12:7, II Kings 12:8, II Kings 12:19; II Kings 14:13, = יוֹאָשׁ II Kings 11:2; II Kings 12:20, II Kings 12:21; II Kings 13:1, II Kings 13:10; II Kings 14:1, II Kings 14:3, II Kings 14:17, II Kings 14:23; I Chronicles 3:11; II Chronicles 22:11; II Chronicles 24:2, II Chronicles 24:4, II Chronicles 24:22, II Chronicles 24:24; II Chronicles 25:23, II Chronicles 25:25; = יֹאָשׁ II Chronicles 24:1.

יְהוֹ׳ king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz 2, II Kings 13:10, II Kings 13:25; II Kings 14:8, II Kings 14:9, II Kings 14:11, II Kings 14:13, II Kings 14:15, II Kings 14:16, II Kings 14:17 = יוֹאָשׁ II Kings 13:9, II Kings 13:12, II Kings 13:13^(×2), II Kings 13:14, II Kings 13:25; II Kings 14:1, II Kings 14:23, II Kings 14:27 II Chronicles 25:17, II Chronicles 25:18, II Chronicles 25:21, II Chronicles 25:23, II Chronicles 25:25 Hosea 1:1 Amos 1:1.

יו׳ father of Gideon (Jerubbaal) Judges 6:11, Judges 6:29, Judges 6:30, Judges 6:31; Judges 7:14; Judges 8:13, Judges 8:29, Judges 8:32, Judges 8:32.

יו׳ a prince of Ahab’s house, called בֶּן־הַמֶּלֶךְ I Kings 22:26 = II Chronicles 18:25.

יו׳ one of David’s heroes I Chronicles 12:3 (Septuagint Ἰωα, Ἰωας, A Ἰωρας).

יוֹאָשׁ a Judaite prince I Chronicles 4:22 (Septuagint Ἰωαδα, Ἰωας).

יְהוֹזָבָד

n.pr.m. Septuagint usually Ἰωζαβαδ (י׳ hath bestowed; compare Palmyrene נבוזבד Vog ⁷³; see also זְבַדְיָהוּ, זַבְדִּיאֵל)—

יְהוֹזָבָד servant & murderer of Joash of Judah II Kings 12:22 (Septuagint Ἰεζεβουθ) = II Chronicles 24:26 (Septuagint Ζωζαβεδ, Ἰωζαβεδ, Ἰωζαβεθ).

יוֹזָבָד three of David’s mighty men,

I Chronicles 12:5;

v I Chronicles 12:21;

v I Chronicles 12:21 (Septuagint Ἰωζαβειθ, Ἰωζαβειδ).

יְהוֹזָבָד a Benjamite chief II Chronicles 17:18.

priests & Levites,

יְהוֹזָבָד I Chronicles 26:4;

יוֹזָבָד II Chronicles 31:13 (Septuagint Ἐζαβαθ, Ἰωαζαβαθ; SeptuagintL Ἰωαζαβαδ);

II Chronicles 35:9 (Septuagint Ἰωζαβαδ; SeptuagintL as foregoing);

Nehemiah 11:16; (d. f. g. & h. perhaps the same man).

יְהוֹחָנָן

† יְהוֹחָנָן, יוֹחָנָן n.pr.m. Septuagint mostly Ἰωαναν, Ἰωναν (י׳ hath been gracious, compare אֶלְחָנָן, חֲנַנְאֵל & reff.; also Phoenician יחנבעל בעליחן)—

יְהוֹ׳ a priest Nehemiah 12:13;

high priest Ezra 10:6 = יוֹחָנָן Nehemiah 12:22, Nehemiah 12:23 appar. = יוֹנָתָן Nehemiah 12:11^(×2) (Septuagint Ἰωναθαν).

יְהוֹ׳ Levite Nehemiah 12:42.

יְהוֹ׳ son of Tobiah Nehemiah 6:18 (Septuagint Codd. Ἰωναθαν).

יְהוֹ׳ porter in David’s time I Chronicles 26:3 (Septuagint Ἰωνας, SeptuagintL Ἰωναθαν).

יְהוֹ׳ a Judaite captain II Chronicles 17:15 appar. also II Chronicles 23:1.

יְהוֹ׳ an Ephraimite II Chronicles 28:12.

יְהוֹ׳ an Israelite, Ezra’s time Ezra 10:28.

יוֹ׳ (& so all following) a Jewish captain, after fall of Jerus. II Kings 25:23; Jeremiah 40:8, Jeremiah 40:13, Jeremiah 40:15, Jeremiah 40:16; Jeremiah 41:11, Jeremiah 41:13, Jeremiah 41:14, Jeremiah 41:15, Jeremiah 41:16; Jeremiah 42:1, Jeremiah 42:8; Jeremiah 43:2, Jeremiah 43:4, Jeremiah 43:5

eldest son of king Josiah I Chronicles 3:15 SeptuagintL ͂Ἰωαχας (appar. = יְהוֹאָחָז II Kings 23:30 +).

a post-exilic prince of the line of David I Chronicles 3:24.

father of Azariah, priest in Sol.’s time I Chronicles 5:35, I Chronicles 5:36.

two of David’s mighty men:

a Benjamite I Chronicles 12:5;

a Gadite I Chronicles 12:13.

a returning exile Ezra 8:12.

יְהוֹיָדָע

n.pr.m. (י׳ knoweth; compare יְדַעְיָה, אֶלְיָדָע & reff., בְּעֶלְיָדָע)—

יְהוֹ׳; Septuagint usually Ἰωδαε, A sometimes Ἰωιαδαε (II Samuel 23:30 +), SeptuagintL Ἰωαδ (II Samuel 20:23 Ἰωαδδαι), father of Benaiah (David’s time), in combin. בְּנָיָהוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹ׳ II Samuel 8:18; II Samuel 20:23; II Samuel 23:20, II Samuel 23:22 I Kings 1:8, I Kings 1:26, I Kings 1:32, I Kings 1:36, I Kings 1:38, I Kings 1:44; I Kings 2:25, I Kings 2:29, I Kings 2:34, I Kings 2:35, I Kings 2:46; I Kings 4:4; I Chronicles 1, I Chronicles 1:24; I Chronicles 18:17; I Chronicles 27:5; יְהוֹיָדָע בֶּן־בְּנָיָהוּ I Chronicles 27:34 is probably erron. inversion of the usual order; יְהוֹ׳ alone only I Chronicles 12:28 (where called הַנָּגִיד לְאַחֲרֹן).

יְהוֹ׳, Septuagint usually Ἰωδαε A sometimes Ἰωιαδαε etc., (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash II Kings 11:4, II Kings 11:9^(×2), II Kings 11:15, II Kings 11:17; II Kings 12:3, II Kings 12:8, II Kings 12:10; II Chronicles 22:11; II Chronicles 23:1, II Chronicles 23:8^(×2), II Chronicles 23:9, II Chronicles 23:11, II Chronicles 23:14, II Chronicles 23:16, II Chronicles 23:18; II Chronicles 24:2, II Chronicles 24:3, II Chronicles 24:6, II Chronicles 24:12, II Chronicles 24:14^(×2), II Chronicles 24:15, II Chronicles 24:17, II Chronicles 24:20, II Chronicles 24:22, II Chronicles 24:25 Jeremiah 29:26.

יוֹיָדָע a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah, Nehemiah 3:6 (Septuagint Ἰοειαα, Ἰοειδα, Ἰωδαε, etc.)

יוֹ׳ son of h. p. Eliashib Nehemiah 12:10, Nehemiah 12:11, Nehemiah 12:22; Nehemiah 13:28 (Septuagint Ἰωδα, Ἰωδαε, Ἰωιαδα).

יְהוֹיָכִין

n.pr.m. (י׳ appointeth) last king but one of Judah, son of Jehoiakim (Septuagint Ἰωακειμ; in K, SeptuagintL Ἰωακειν; Septuagint in Je (usually) & Ch Ἰεχονίας); יְהוֹיָכִין II Kings 24:6, II Kings 24:8, II Kings 24:12, II Kings 24:15; II Kings 25:27^(×2) II Chronicles 36:8, II Chronicles 36:9 Jeremiah 52:31 = יְהוֹיָכִן v Jeremiah 52:31; = יוֹיָכִין Ezekiel 1:2; = יְכוֹנְיָה Jeremiah 27:20; = יְכָנְיָה Jeremiah 28:4; Jeremiah 29:2 I Chronicles 3:16, I Chronicles 3:17; Esther 2:6; = יְכָנְיָהוּ Jeremiah 24:1 = כָּנְיָהוּ Jeremiah 22:24, Jeremiah 22:28; Jeremiah 37:1.

יְהוֹיָקִים

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωακειμ (י׳ raiseth up; compare אֶלְיָקִים & reff.; also יָקִים, יְקַמְיָה)—

יְהוֹ׳ one of the last kings of Judah, son of Josiah II Kings 23:34, II Kings 23:35, II Kings 23:36; II Kings 24:1, II Kings 24:5, II Kings 24:6, II Kings 24:19; I Chronicles 3:15, I Chronicles 3:16 II Chronicles 36:4, II Chronicles 36:5, II Chronicles 36:8; Jeremiah 1:3; Jeremiah 22:18, Jeremiah 22:24; Jeremiah 24:1 + 19 times Je, Daniel 1:1, Daniel 1:2; name changed from orig. אֶלְיָקִים II Kings 23:24 = II Chronicles 36:4.

יוֹיָקִים priest, son of Jeshua Nehemiah 12:10, Nehemiah 12:10, Nehemiah 12:12, Nehemiah 12:26.

יוֹקִים a Judaite I Chronicles 4:22.

יְהוֹיָרִיב

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωιαρειβ, Ἰωαρειβ, Ἰωαρειμ, etc. (י׳ pleadeth, or contendeth)—

name of a priestly family יְהוֹ׳ I Chronicles 9:10; I Chronicles 24:7; = יוֹ׳ Nehemiah 11:10; Nehemiah 12:6, Nehemiah 12:19.

teacher in Ezra’s time Ezra 8:16.

a Judaite Nehemiah 11:5.

יְהוּכַל

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωαχαλ (Codd. have ζ, χ, ς, for λ) (probably contr. from יהויוכל, י׳ is able) a courtier of king Zedekiah, יְהוּ׳ Jeremiah 37:3 = יוּ׳ Jeremiah 38:1.

יְהוֹנָדָב

n.pr.m. (י׳ is noble, or is liberal, or hath impelled, compare נְדַבְיָה)—

יְהוֹ׳ son of Rechab & chief of the Rechabites (Septuagint Ἰωναδαβ) II Kings 10:15^(×2), II Kings 10:23; Jeremiah 35:8, Jeremiah 35:14, Jeremiah 35:16, Jeremiah 35:18; = יוֹ׳ Jeremiah 35:6, Jeremiah 35:10, Jeremiah 35:19.

יְהוֹ׳ nephew of David (Septuagint Ἰωναδαβ, Ἰωναδαμ; SeptuagintL Ἰωναθαν) II Samuel 13:5; = יוֹ׳ II Samuel 13:3^(×2), II Samuel 13:32, II Samuel 13:35; (appar. called Jonathan II Samuel 21:21; I Chronicles 20:7, compare יְהוֹנָתָן 3.)

יְהוֹנָתָן

יְהוֹנָתָן, יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωναθαν throughout, with occasional var. (י׳ hath given; compare אֶלְנָתָן, נְתַנְיָהוּ, נְתַנְאֵל, & reff., Temanite רמננתן Hal^{RÉJ 1884, ix. 7 f.} Nbr^{Stud. Bib. i. 211}; Sab. והבאום Hal ¹⁰)—

יְהוֹ׳ son of Saul I Samuel 14:6, I Samuel 14:8; I Samuel 18:1^(×2) + 40 times 1 S; II Samuel 1:4 + 18 times 2 S; I Chronicles 8:33, I Chronicles 8:34; I Chronicles 9:39, I Chronicles 9:40; = יוֹ׳ I Samuel 13:2, I Samuel 13:3 + 27 times 1 S, I Chronicles 10:2.

יְהוֹ׳ son of Abiathar II Samuel 15:27, II Samuel 15:36; II Samuel 17:17, II Samuel 17:20; = יוֹ׳ I Kings 1:42, I Kings 1:43.

יְהוֹ׳ nephew of David II Samuel 21:21 = I Chronicles 20:7; appar. called Jonadab II Samuel 13:3 where SeptuagintL Ἰωναθαν, compare יהונדב 2.

יְהוֹ׳; דּוֹד of David, that is his uncle? I Chronicles 27:32.

יְהוֹ׳ one of David’s heroes II Samuel 23:32 (compare Driver) = יוֹנָתָן I Chronicles 11:34.

יְהוֹ׳ one of David’s treasurers I Chronicles 27:25.

יְהוֹ׳ a scribe Jeremiah 37:15, Jeremiah 37:20; Jeremiah 38:26.

Levites

יְהוֹ׳ II Chronicles 17:8;

יוֹ׳ Nehemiah 12:35.

יְהוֹ׳ a priest Nehemiah 12:18.

יְהוֹ׳ priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom Judges 18:30.

יוֹ׳ a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. Jeremiah 40:8.

יוֹ׳ a Judaite I Chronicles 2:32, I Chronicles 2:33.

יוֹ׳ father of Ebed Ezra 8:6.

יוֹ׳ son of Asahel Ezra 10:15.

יוֹ׳ a priest Nehemiah 12:14.

יוֹ׳ son of Joiada Nehemiah 12:11^(×2) appar. = יְהוֹחָנָן 2.

יְהוֹעַדָּה

n.pr.m. (meaning doubtful; Gesenius' Thesaurus י׳ hath adorned (as Hebrew עדה Hiph.; verb of Pa. form); Muhlau-Volck י׳ is equipment, compare Arabic عُدَّةٌ; possibly י׳ hath carried off spoil, or hath deposed (Targum עדא Pe Pa Aph; compare Haph. Daniel 2:21); or perhaps י׳ hath numbered Arabic عَدَّ )—a descendant of Saul I Chronicles 8:36^(×2) (Septuagint Ἰαδα, A Ἰωιαδα, SeptuagintL Ἰωδα) = יַעְרָה I Chronicles 9:42^(×2) (for יֹעַדָּה? compare Be; Septuagint Ἰαδα, SeptuagintL Ἰωδα).

יְהוֹעַדָּן

n.pr.f. (? dual (compare Kt II Kings 14:2) or f.plural of יהועדה, (עדה as noun) Aramaic form; Klostermann II Kings 14:2 compare עַד־אָנָה יהוה Psalms 13:2; comp. Bab. n.pr. Aḫulapia, see אַחְלָ֑י p. 29 above) mother of Amaziah, king of Judah II Kings 14:2 Qr (Kt יהועדין, Septuagint Ἰωαδειμ, A Ἰωαδειν), II Chronicles 25:1 (Septuagint Ἰωναα, A Ἰωαδεν, SeptuagintL Ἰωαδειν).

יְהוֹצָדָק

n.pr.m. (י׳ is righteous; compare צִדְקִיָּהוּ Sab. צדקאל Hal ¹⁹³) father of Joshua the high-priest, יְהוֹ׳ Haggai 1:1, Haggai 1:12, Haggai 1:14; Haggai 2:2, Haggai 2:4 Zechariah 6:11 I Chronicles 5:40, I Chronicles 5:41; = יוֹ׳ Ezra 3:2, Ezra 3:8; Ezra 5:2; Ezra 10:18 Nehemiah 12:26 (Septuagint Ἰωσαδακ, Ἰωσεδεκ).

יְהוֹרָם

n.pr.m. (י׳ is exalted; compare מַלְכִּירָם; further, Phoenician בעלרם, רמבעל; Sab. אלרם DHM^{ZMG 1876, 686})—

יְהוֹ׳ (Septuagint Ἰωραμ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat I Kings 22:51 II Kings 1:17; II Kings 8:16, II Kings 8:25, II Kings 8:29; II Kings 12:19 II Chronicles 21:1, II Chronicles 21:3, II Chronicles 21:4, II Chronicles 21:5, II Chronicles 21:9, II Chronicles 21:16; II Chronicles 22:1, II Chronicles 22:6, II Chronicles 22:11; = יוֹ׳ II Kings 8:21, II Kings 8:23, II Kings 8:24; II Kings 11:2 I Chronicles 3:11.

יְהוֹ׳ (Septuagint Ἰωραμ) king of Israel son of Ahab II Kings 1:17; II Kings 3:1, II Kings 3:6; II Kings 9:15, II Kings 9:17, II Kings 9:21, II Kings 9:22, II Kings 9:23 II Chronicles 2, II Chronicles 2:6, II Chronicles 2:7; = יוֹ׳ II Kings 8:16, II Kings 8:25, II Kings 8:28^(×2), II Kings 8:29^(×2); II Kings 9:14^(×2), II Kings 9:16^(×2), II Kings 9:29 II Chronicles 22:5, II Chronicles 22:7.

יְהוֹ׳ priest in time of Jehoshaphat II Chronicles 17:8 (Septuagint Ἰωραμ, Ἰωραν).

יוֹ׳ son of Tou, king of Hamath II Samuel 8:10 (Septuagint Ἰεδδουραν) probably error for הֲדוֹרָם ‖ I Chronicles 18:10.

יֹרָם a Levite I Chronicles 26:25 (Septuagint Ἰωραμ).

יְהוֹשֶׁ֫בַע

n.pr.f. (י׳ is an oath; compare אֱלִישֶׁבַע)—daughter of Joram of Judah, & wife of Jehoiada the priest; יְהוֹשֶׁבַע II Kings 11:2 (Septuagint Ἰωσαβεε, Ἰωσαβεθ; = יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת II Chronicles 22:11^(×2) (Septuagint Ἰωσαβεε).

יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת

see foregoing.

יְהוֹשׁוּעַ

and (later יֵשׁוּעַ, n.pr.m. (& location, see 9 below) (י׳ is salvation, or י׳ is opulence, compare אֱלִישָׁע, אֱלִישׁוּעַ, אֲבִישׁוּעַ, & Nestle^{SK 1892, 573 f.}; in any case it came to be associated with ישׁע, compare Mat 1:21; on יֵשׁוּעַ see especially Frä^{VOJ iv, 1890, 332 f.} Müll^{SK 1892, 177 f.} who cite analog. for change of וֹ to later—ֵ, & Nestle^l.c.)—

Moses’ successor, son of Nun, (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς) יְהוֹשׁוּעַ Deuteronomy 3:21 Judges 2:7; = יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Exodus 17:9, Exodus 17:10, Exodus 17:13, Exodus 17:14; Exodus 24:13; Exodus 32:17; Exodus 33:11 Numbers 11:28; Numbers 13:16; Numbers 14:6, Numbers 14:30, Numbers 14:38; Numbers 26:65; Numbers 27:18, Numbers 27:22; Numbers 32:12, Numbers 32:28; Numbers 34:17 Deuteronomy 1:38; Deuteronomy 3:28; Deuteronomy 31:3, Deuteronomy 31:7, Deuteronomy 31:14^(×2), Deuteronomy 31:23; Deuteronomy 34:9 Joshua 1:1 + 167 times Jos; Judges 1:1; Judges 2:6, Judges 2:7, Judges 2:8, Judges 2:21, Judges 2:23; I Kings 16:34; I Chronicles 7:27; = יֵשׁוּעַ Nehemiah 8:17 (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς); according to P, name changed by Moses from הוֹשֵׁעַ q.see Numbers 13:8, Numbers 13:16 (Septuagint Αὑση) Deuteronomy 32:44 (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς).

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ a Bethshemite I Samuel 6:14, I Samuel 6:18 (Septuagint Ὡσηε, A Ἰησοῦς, SeptuagintL Ἰωσηε).

h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς) Haggai 1:1, Haggai 1:12, Haggai 1:14; Haggai 2:2, Haggai 2:4; Zechariah 3:1, Zechariah 3:3, Zechariah 3:6, Zechariah 3:8, Zechariah 3:9; Zechariah 6:11; = יֵשׁוּעַ (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς) Ezra 2:2; Ezra 3:2, Ezra 3:8; Ezra 4:3; Ezra 5:2; Ezra 10:18; Nehemiah 7:7; Nehemiah 12:1, Nehemiah 12:7, Nehemiah 12:10, Nehemiah 12:26.

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ governor of Jerusalem under Josiah II Kings 23:8 (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς, SeptuagintL Ἰωσηε).

יֵשׁוּעַ (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς) head of one of the classes of priests I Chronicles 24:11, possibly also Ezra 2:36 = Nehemiah 7:38.

יֵשׁוּעַ (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς, etc.), a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence:

Ezra 2:40; Ezra 3:9 = Nehemiah 7:42; Nehemiah 8:7; Nehemiah 9:4, Nehemiah 9:5; Nehemiah 10:10; Nehemiah 12:8.

II Chronicles 31:15; Ezra 8:33; Nehemiah 12:24.

יֵשׁוּעַ (Septuagint the same), father of a builder at the wall Nehemiah 3:19, perhaps =

a Judaite family-name (Septuagint the same), Ezra 2:6 = Nehemiah 7:11 (compare Smend^{Listen 12}).

n.pr.location in south of Judah Nehemiah 11:26 בְּיֵשׁוּעַ (Septuagint ἐν Ἰησού, SeptuagintL ἐν Σουα).

יְהוֹשָׁפָט

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωσαφαω, Ἰωσαφατ (י׳ hath judged, compare אֱלִישָׁפָט, שְׁפַטְיָהוּ & reff.)—

יְהוֹ׳ (so all except 5. & 6) king of Judah, son of Asa I Kings 15:24; I Kings 22:2 + 21 times 1 K; II Kings 1:17; II Kings 3:1, II Kings 3:7, II Kings 3:11, II Kings 3:12^(×2), II Kings 3:14; II Kings 8:16^(×2), II Kings 12:19; I Chronicles 3:10; II Chronicles 17:1 + 40 times 2 Ch.

father of Jehu king of Israel II Kings 9:2, II Kings 9:14.

chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud II Samuel 8:16; I Kings 4:3; I Chronicles 18:15; also II Samuel 20:24 (SeptuagintL Σαφαν).

one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household I Kings 4:17 (SeptuagintL Ἰωασαφατ).

יוֹ׳ one of David’s heroes I Chronicles 11:43.

יוֹ׳ a priest & trumpeter in David’s time I Chronicles 15:24.

in n.pr.location עֵמֶק יְהוֹשָׁפָט Joel 4:2, Joel 4:12, symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.

יוֹאָב

n.pr.m. (י׳ is father; compare אֲבִיָּהוּ, אֱלִיאָב, אֲבִיאֵל & reff.)—

David’s sister’s son & captain of his host (Septuagint Ἰωαβ) I Samuel 26:6; II Samuel 2:13 + 100 times 2 S (also II Samuel 20:6 for Masoretic Text אֲבִישַׁי compare Peshitta Wellhausen Driver); I Kings 1:7 + 14 times 1 K.; I Chronicles 2:16 + 22 times 1 Ch; Psalms 60:2.

a descendant of Judah I Chronicles 4:14 (but SeptuagintB SeptuagintL Ἰωβαβ).

a familyname after the exile Ezra 2:6 = Nehemiah 7:11 (Septuagint Ἰωβαβ, Ἰωαβ) Ezra 8:9 (Septuagint Ἰωαβ).

יוֹאָח

n.pr.m. (י׳ is brother; compare אֲחִיָּהוּ & reff.)—

son of Asaph the chronicler in Hezekiah’s time II Kings 18:18, II Kings 18:26, II Kings 18:37 (Septuagint Ἰωας, SeptuagintL Ἰωαχ), = Isaiah 36:3, Isaiah 36:11, Isaiah 36:22 (Septuagint Ἰωαχ).

Levites

son of Zimmah I Chronicles 6:6;

the same II Chronicles 29:12^(×2) (Septuagint Ἰωα, Ἰωαχ(α) Ἰωδααθ).

son of Joahaz the chronicler in Josiah’s time II Chronicles 34:8 (Septuagint Ἰωαχ, Ἰωας).

a Levite, son of Obed-edom I Chronicles 26:4 (Septuagint Ἰωαθ, Ἰωαα, Ἰωαδ).

יוֹאָחָז

see יְהוֹאָחָז.

יוֹאֵל

† יוֹאֵל n.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωηλ (usually interpr. as י׳ is God, compare אֵלִיָּהוּ; but Phoenician יאל … CIS ^{i. 132 l. 4} & in יאלפעל (Louvre) appar. n.pr. dei, perhaps = Iolaos, CIS ^{i. p. 163} & reff.; see also Nestle^{Eg 86} Robertson Smith^{K 301}; Nestle strong-willed, compare ויל, ואל Sin. Inscr. وائل, see ואלו Eut^{Sin.Inschr. Noldeke. 5 + often}, yet compare Driver^{Stud. Bib. i. 5 n.}; W in Robertson Smith^l.c. proposes connex. with Arabic Wâil in n.pr. trib. Bakr Wâil (√ وَأَلَ take refuge) compare Robertson Smith^K 194)—

Samuel’s first-born I Samuel 8:2, I Chronicles 6:18; ins. also v I Chronicles 6:13 after SeptuagintL Ἰωηλ (compare Driver I Samuel 8:2).

a Simeonite prince I Chronicles 4:35.

a Reubenite I Chronicles 5:4, I Chronicles 5:8.

a Gadite chief I Chronicles 5:12.

a chief man of Issachar I Chronicles 7:3.

one of David’s heroes I Chronicles 11:38.

a chief of Manasseh I Chronicles 27:20.

a Jew of Ezra’s time Ezra 10:43.

a Benjamite Nehemiah 11:9.

the prophet, son of Pethuel Joel 1:1.

Levites

I Chronicles 6:21;

II Chronicles 29:12;

I Chronicles 15:7, I Chronicles 15:11, I Chronicles 15:17, perhaps =

I Chronicles 23:8; I Chronicles 26:22.

יוֹאָשׁ

see יְהוֹאָשׁ.

יוֹזָבָד

see יְהוֹזָבָד.

יוֹחָנָן

see יְהוֹחָנָן.

יוֹיָדָע

see יְהוֹיָדָע.

יוֹיָכִין

see יְהוֹיָכִין.

יוֹיָקִים

see יְהוֹיָקִים.

יוֹיָרִיב

see יְהוֹיָרִיב.

יוֹכֶ֫בֶד

n.pr.f. Septuagint Ἰωχαβεδ (י׳ is glory; compare Phoenician כבדמלקרת) daughter of Levi, wife of Amram and mother of Moses Exodus 6:20 Numbers 26:59 (both P).

יוֹנָדָב

see יְהוֹנָדָב.

יוֹנָתָן

see יְהוֹנָתָן.

יוֹעֵד

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωαδ (י׳ is a witness) a Benjamite Nehemiah 11:7.

יוֹעָשׁ

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωας (י׳ hath aided (?; compare Arabic غَاثَ; comp. Sab. אלעֿותֿ DHM in Muhlau-Volck)—

a Benjamite, son of Becher I Chronicles 7:8.

an officer under David I Chronicles 27:28.

יוֹצָדָק

see יְהוֹצָדָק.

יוֹקִים

see יְהוֹיָקִים.

יוֹרָם

see יְהוֹרָם.

יוֹתָם

n.pr.m. (י׳ is perfect)—

king of Judah, son of Azariah (Septuagint Ἰωαθαμ, Ἰωαθαν, Ἰωναθαν) II Kings 15:5, II Kings 15:7, II Kings 15:30, II Kings 15:32, II Kings 15:36, II Kings 15:38; II Kings 16:1 Ch II Kings 3:12; II Kings 5:17 II Chronicles 26:21, II Chronicles 26:23; II Chronicles 27:1, II Chronicles 27:6, II Chronicles 27:7, II Chronicles 27:9; Isaiah 1:1; Isaiah 7:1; Hosea 1:1; Micah 1:1.

youngest son of Jerubbaal (Gideon) Judges 9:5, Judges 9:7, Judges 9:21, Judges 9:57 (Septuagint ut above; Codd. Ἰωθαμ, Ἰωαθαμ).

a descendant of Caleb I Chronicles 2:47 (Septuagint Ἰωαθαμ).

יֵשׁוּעַ

see יְהוֹשׁוּעַ.

יְהַלֶּלְאֵל

n.pr.[m.] (he shall praise God, compare מַהֲלַלְאֵל below);—

a man of Judah I Chronicles 4:16.

a Levite II Chronicles 29:12.

יָזִיז

n.pr.m. an officer of David יָזִיו הַהַגְרִי I Chronicles 27:31.

יִזְרַחְיָה

n.pr.m. (י׳ will arise, or shine)—

Septuagint Ζαρεια, A Ιεζρια, SeptuagintL Ιεζερια:—a man of Issachar I Chronicles 7:3^(×2).

overseer (הַפָּקִיד) of the singers Nehemiah 12:42, SeptuagintL al. Ιεζριας.

יִזְרְעֶאל

n.pr.location (God soweth; Sab. אלדֿרא Mordt^{ZMG 1879, 489}; see Lagarde^{BN 131})—י׳ Joshua 15:56 II Samuel 2:9 +; יִזְרְעֶ֑אל I Samuel 25:43 Joshua 17:16 +; יִזְרְעֶ֫אלָה Joshua 19:18 + 6 times:

city in the Negeb of Judah Joshua 15:56 I Samuel 25:43 (home of Ahinoam, one of David’s wives), site unknown; compare n.pr.m. I Chronicles 4:3.

city in Issachar Joshua 19:18 on NW. spur of Mt. Gilboa II Samuel 4:4 (compare I Samuel 31:1, I Samuel 31:8) I Kings 4:12 (compare I Samuel 31:10, I Samuel 31:12), mod. Zerʿîn (Rob^{BR ii. 318 ff.} Bd^{Pal 244}), close to scene of great battle with Philistines I Samuel 29:1 (בְּעַיִן אשׁר בְיִז׳, compare Rob^{BR ii. 323}) v I Samuel 29:11; subject to Ishbosheth II Samuel 2:9 (yet see below), residence of Ahab and Jehoram of Isr. I Kings 18:45, I Kings 18:46; I Kings 21:1 (Naboth) II Kings 8:29^(×2) = II Chronicles 22:6^(×2), II Kings 9:15^(×2), II Kings 9:16, II Kings 9:17, II Kings 9:30; II Kings 10:11 compare דְּמֵי יִז׳ Hosea 1:4, and symbolical name of Hosea’s son Hosea 1:4 (compare Cheyne);—in II Kings 10:1 for שָׂרֵי יִז׳ read שָׂרֵי שֹׁמְרוֹן so Septuagint. Used by Hosea as representing Isr., with play on etymol., Hosea 2:24 (compare וּזְרַעְתִּיהָ לִּי בָּאָרֶץ v Hosea 2:25), compare also גָּדוֹל יוֹם יִז׳ v Hosea 2:2. Territory immediately about the city is חֵלֶק יִז׳ II Kings 9:10, II Kings 9:36, II Kings 9:37; compare חֵל יִז׳ I Kings 21:23 (read prob חלק, see Th Klostermann after Peshitta Vulgate; the adjacent plain is עֵמֶק יִז׳ (compare Dillmann Joshua 17:16 Bd^{Pal 229}) Joshua 17:16 Judges 6:33 Hosea 1:5 (perh. also = יִז׳ II Samuel 2:9 above, ‖ Gilead, Ephr., Benj., etc.)

n.pr.m.

Hosea’s son Hosea 1:4, compare 1 b above

Judahite name I Chronicles 4:3, compare 1 a above

יְחֻבָּה

see חֻבָּה sub חבב.

יֶחְדְּיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (May י׳ give joy!)

a Levite I Chronicles 24:20, Septuagint Ιεδεια, SeptuagintL Ιαδαια.

officer of David I Chronicles 27:30 Septuagint Ιαδ(α)ιας.

יַחֲזִיאֵל

n.pr.m. (Ēl sees)—

Benjamite warrior of David I Chronicles 12:4.

priest of David I Chronicles 16:6.

a Levite I Chronicles 23:19; I Chronicles 24:23.

a Levite of the sons of Asaph II Chronicles 20:14.

ancestor of one of the families of the restoration Ezra 8:5.

יְחֶזְקֵאל

n.pr.m. (God strengtheneth, compare foregoing; see Lagarde^{BN 134})—

the well-known priest and prophet, son of Buzi, Septuagint Ιεζεκιηλ, Ezekiel 1:3; Ezekiel 24:24.

priest of 19th course (assigned to David’s time) I Chronicles 24:16, Septuagint Εζεκηλ, SeptuagintL (20th course, compare A) Ιεζεκιηλ.

יַחְזֵרָה

n.pr.m. I Chronicles 9:12 compare אֲחַזְיָהוּ p. 28 b.

יְחִיאֵל

n.pr.m. (may Ēl live; Phoenician יחואלן, יחומלך see Eut^{ZMG 1876, 136})—Septuagint usually Ιειηλ, Ιαιηλ;—

one of David’s chief musicians I Chronicles 15:18 (Septuagint Ιειηλ, SeptuagintL Ιαιηλ), v I Chronicles 15:20 (Septuagint Ειθηλ, SeptuagintL Ιειηλ), I Chronicles 16:5 (Septuagint Ειειηλ, SeptuagintL Ιαιηλ).

one of David’s chiefs of the Levites I Chronicles 23:8 (Septuagint Ι(ει)ηλ), I Chronicles 29:8 (Septuagint Βεσιηλ, A SeptuagintL Ιειηλ).

tutor of David’s sons I Chronicles 27:32 (Septuagint Ιε(ρι)ηλ, SeptuagintL Ιωηλ).

son of Jehoshaphat II Chronicles 21:2.

יְחִו֯אֵל Hemanite of Hezekiah’s reign II Chronicles 29:14.

overseer in Hezekiah’s reign II Chronicles 31:13.

ruler of the temple in Josiah’s reign II Chronicles 35:8.

contemporaries of Ezra, Ezra 8:9 (Septuagint Ιεμα, A Ιεειηλ, SeptuagintL Ιειηλ), Ezra 10:2, Ezra 10:21, Ezra 10:6.

יְחִיאֵלִי

n.pr.m. (patronym.), I Chronicles 26:21, I Chronicles 26:22 (Septuagint Ιειηλ; SeptuagintL om. in v I Chronicles 26:22).

יַחְצְאֵל

n.pr.m. (God divideth, apportioneth)—son of Naphtali; יַחְצְ׳ Genesis 46:24 (Septuagint Ασιηλ, SeptuagintL Ιασβηλ), Numbers 26:48 (Σαηλ, Ασιηλ) = יַחֲצִי׳ I Chronicles 7:13 (Ιεισιηλ, SeptuagintL Ιασσιηλ).

יַ֫חַת

n.pr.m. (perhaps for יַחְתֶּה, יַחֲתֶה he (God) will snatch up)—

grandson of Judah I Chronicles 4:2^(×2), Septuagint Ιεθ, SeptuagintL Ιαωθ.

Levites:

I Chronicles 6:5, I Chronicles 6:28, Septuagint Ιεεθ, SeptuagintL Ιααθ.

I Chronicles 23:10, I Chronicles 23:11, Septuagint Ιεθ, SeptuagintL Ιειηλ.

I Chronicles 24:22, Septuagint Ιναθ, SeptuagintL Ιααθ.

II Chronicles 34:12, Septuagint Ιε(θ), SeptuagintL Ιαεθ.

יְטוּר

n.pr.m. and gent. (perh. connected etymolog. with טִירָה, see Genesis 25:16)—a ‘son’ of Ishmael Genesis 25:15 = I Chronicles 1:31 = tribe with which Reuben, Gad, and half Manasseh made war I Chronicles 5:19; Ἰτουραῖοί τε καὶ Ἄραβες Strabo ^{xvi. 2, 18}, Ἰτουραίους Joseph^Antxiii, 11, 3 ed. Niese; they gave name to their region, which was, substantially, Anti-Lebanon, compare τῆς Ἰτουραίας καὶ Τραχωνίτιδος χώρας Luke 3:1; on יְטוּר and (later) n.pr.terr. Ituraea, see especially GASm^{Geogr.544 ff.} and reff.

יַאֲזַנְיָ֫הוּ²

see sub אזן p. 24b above

יָאִיר²

see sub אור p. 22b above

יְאֹר

noun (masc.) ^{Exodus 7:21} stream of the Nile, stream, canal (Egyptian loan-word = Egyptian ’iotr, ’ioʾr, watercourse, Copt. eioor, ior; also ’iotrʿo, ’io’rʿo, Copt. eiero, iaro, Nile, Steindorff^{BAs i. 612}; in Assyrian i̯a’uru, stream, ’Iaruʾû, river Nile, Id.^ib., Haupt^{ib. 171} Jäger^{ib 466})—absolute הַיְאֹר Genesis 41:1 + 37 times; הַיְאוֹר Isaiah 19:8; הַיְ֫אֹרָה Exodus 1:22; יְאוֹר Isaiah 19:7^(×3) + 2 times; כָּאֹר (error for כַּיְאֹר) Amos 8:8; construct כִּיאֹר Amos 9:5; כִּיאוֹר Amos 8:8; with suffix יְאֹרִי Ezekiel 29:3 b (Co יאר, compare v Ezekiel 29:9 and Peshitta Targum); plural יְאֹרִים Exodus 8:1 + 4 times; construct יְאֹרֵי Isaiah 7:18 + 2 times; יְאוֹרֵי II Kings 19:24; with suffix יְאֹרֶיךָ Ezekiel 29:4^(×2), Ezekiel 29:5 + v Ezekiel 29:4 (del. Septuagint Co) + Ezekiel 29:10 (Co יְאֹרְךָ); יְאֹרָיו Ezekiel 29:3; יְאֹרֵיהֶם Exodus 7:19 Psalms 78:44;—

stream of the Nile, river Nile, usually c. art. Genesis 41:1, Genesis 41:2, Genesis 41:3^(×2), Genesis 41:17, Genesis 41:18 Exodus 1:22; Exodus 2:3, Exodus 2:5^(×2); Exodus 4:9^(×2); Exodus 7:15, Exodus 7:17, Exodus 7:18^(×3), Exodus 7:20^(×2), Exodus 7:21^(×3), Exodus 7:24^(×2), Exodus 7:28; Exodus 8:5, Exodus 8:7; Exodus 17:5 (all JE), Amos 8:8; Amos 9:5 Isaiah 19:7^(×3), Isaiah 19:8; Isaiah 23:3 (‖ שִׁחֹר), v Isaiah 23:10 Jeremiah 46:7, Jeremiah 46:8 (sim. of Egyptian invasion), Ezekiel 29:3 (read יאר, see above), v Ezekiel 29:9 Zechariah 10:11; more fully יְאֹר מִצְרַיִם Amos 8:8; Amos 9:5.

plural:

3, יְאֹרֵי מִצְרַים Isaiah 7:18; יְאֹרֵי מָצוֹר Isaiah 19:6 (‖ נְהָרוֹת), Isaiah 37:25 = II Kings 19:24; see also Nahum 3:8 Exodus 7:19; Exodus 8:1 (both P; ‖ נְהָרֹת, אֲגַמִּים etc.), Psalms 78:44 (‖ נֹזְלִים), Ezekiel 29:3, Ezekiel 29:4^(×2), Ezekiel 29:5, Ezekiel 29:10 + v Ezekiel 29:4 Masoretic Text (but del. Septuagint Co), Ezekiel 30:12.

watercourses in generally, יְאֹרִים רַחֲבֵי יָדָ֑יִם Isaiah 33:21 (‖ נְהָרִים; compare Mishnaic Hebrew יְאוֹר, late Aramaic יְאוֹרָא).

shafts, made in mining Job 28:10 (בַּצּוּרוֹת).

יְאֹר, singular, of Tigris, Daniel 12:5^(×2), Daniel 12:6, Daniel 12:7 (compare Daniel 10:4).

יֹאשִׁיָּ֫הוּ²

see sub אשׁה p. 78b above

יְאָֽתְרַי

n.pr.m. an ancestor of Asaph I Chronicles 6:6 appar. = אֶתְנִי v I Chronicles 6:26.

יוֹבָב

n.pr.m. (Sab. n.pr. יהיבב Glaser^{Skizze ii. 303 ff.})—

‘son’ of Yoḳtân Genesis 10:29 = I Chronicles 1:23, Septuagint Ιωβαβ.

a king in Edom Genesis 36:33, Genesis 36:34 = I Chronicles 1:44, I Chronicles 1:45, Septuagint Ιω(α)βαβ.

king of Madon (Northern Canaan) Joshua 11:1, Septuagint Ιω(β)αβ.

Benjamites:

I Chronicles 8:9, Septuagint Ιωβαβ.

I Chronicles 8:18, Septuagint Ιω(β)αβ.

יְבוּס²

see sub בוס p. 101a above

יָבִין²

see sub בין p. 108a above

יָבַל

verb Hiph. conduct, bear along, especially in procession (Aramaic יַבֵּל, אוֹבִיל the same, ܝܰܒܶܠ Pa. lead along, also Ethpa.; Aph. lead, conduct; Zinj. יבל the same, DHM^{Sendsch.Gloss.}.; Assyrian abâlu (ובל), bring, conduct, COT^Gloss.. Delitzsch^{Pr 122 ff.}; Arabic وَبَلَ is run vehemently (of horse), pursue sharply, pour down rain, وَبْلٌ violent rain)—

future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular with suffix יוֹבִילֵנִי Psalms 60:11; Psalms 108:11; 1st singular with suffix אוֹבִילֵם Jeremiah 31:9; 3rd masculine plural יוֹבִילוּ Psalms 68:30; יֹבִילוּ Psalms 76:12 (juss.); יוֹבִלוּן Zephaniah 3:10; with suffix יֹבִלוּהָ Isaiah 23:7;—

bear along offerings, with a direct object rei, Zephaniah 3:10; c. ל person Psalms 68:30; Psalms 76:12.

carry away, only י׳ רַגְלֶיהָ מֵרָחוֹק לָגוּר Isaiah 23:7 her feet used to carry her far away to sojourn (of Tyre as colonizing and trading city).

lead, conduct, c. obj. as with suffix, of returning exiles Jeremiah 31:9; triumphant army, followed by direct object location, Psalms 60:11 = Psalms 108:11.

future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יוּבַל(־) Isaiah 18:7 Jeremiah 11:19; יוּבָ֑ל Hosea 12:2 + 3 times; 3rd feminine singular תּוּבַל Psalms 45:15; 1st singular אוּבָ֑ל Job 10:19; 3rd masculine plural יוּבָ֑לוּ Job 21:30; Job 21:3 fpl. תּוּבַלְנָה Psalms 45:16; 2nd masculine plural תּוּבָל֑וּן Isaiah 55:12;—

be borne along: of things, followed by לְ, a gift Isaiah 18:7; idol Hosea 10:6; oil Hosea 12:2.

be borne to the grave: מִבֶּטֶן לַקֶּבֶר אוּבָ֑ל Job 10:19; לִקְבָרוֹת יוּבָ֑ל Job 21:32.

be led, conducted, followed by לְ, Psalms 45:15 Jeremiah 11:19 Isaiah 53:7; absolute Psalms 45:16; be led forth (from captivity in Babylon) Isaiah 55:12, absolute (‖ יצא); the wicked (in triumph) absolute Job 21:30.

יָבָל

n.[m.] watercourse, stream (proposes conduit), as irrigating;—only plural construct יִבְלֵי(־)מָ֑יִם Isaiah 30:25 (‖ פְּלָגִים), Isaiah 44:4.

יָבָל²

n.pr.m. son of Lamech by Adah, and founder of pastoral life according to Genesis 4:20; Septuagint Ιωβελ, SeptuagintL Ιωβηλ.

יוּבַל

n.[m.] stream, Jeremiah 17:8 (‖ מַיִם).

יְבוּל

noun (masc.) ^{Job 20:28} produce of soil;—absolute י׳ Habakkuk 3:17; construct the same Judges 6:4 Job 20:28; with suffix יְבוּלָהּ Deuteronomy 11:17 + 7 times; יְבֻלָהּ Deuteronomy 32:22; יְבוּלָם Psalms 78:46;—produce: י׳ הָאָרֶץ Judges 6:4; אֶרֶץ וִיבֻלָהּ Deuteronomy 32:22; וְהָאָרֶץ כָּֽלְאָה יְבוּלָהּ Haggai 1:10; with suffix Psalms 78:46 (‖ יְגִיעַ); especially וְנָֽתְנָה הָאָרֶץ יְבוּלָהּ Leviticus 26:4 the land shall yield its produce, so v Leviticus 26:20 Ezekiel 34:27 Zechariah 8:12 (all ‖ פְּרִי), Psalms 67:7; Psalms 85:13; also, subj. הָאֲדָמָה Deuteronomy 11:17; of grapes only וְאֵין יְבוּל בַּגְּפָנִים Habakkuk 3:17 (‖ תְּאֵנָה לֹא־תִפְרָח and כִּחֵשׁ מַעֲשֵׂה־זַיִת); more generally יְבוּל בֵּיתוֹ Job 20:28 the produce (acquired possessions) of his house.

יוֹבֵל

noun (masc.) ^{Numbers 36:4} ram, ram’s horn, cornet (Phoenician יבל ram; compare Dillmann Leviticus 25:10 Delitzsch^{Pr 124})—absolute יוֹבֵל Joshua 6:5 + 7 times; יֹבֵל Exodus 19:13 + 13 times; plural יוֹבְלִים Joshua 6:4 + 2 times; יֹבְלִים Joshua 6:13;—

ram, only in combin.: בִּמְשֹׁךְ בְּקֶרֶן הַיּ׳ Joshua 6:5 the ram’s horn, as wind-instrument; so שׁוֹפְרוֹת (ה)י(ו)בלים Joshua 6:4, Joshua 6:6, Joshua 6:8, Joshua 6:13 rams’ horns (see Benz^{Archäol. 276}); יֹבֵל alone, בִּמְשֹׁךְ הַיֹּבֵל Exodus 19:13 at the sounding of the ram(’s horn).

designation of 50th year, marked by blowing of cornets, AV ‘jubile’ (so Mishnaic Hebrew יוֹבֵל, Targum יובֵילָא, as loan-word); orig. no doubt שְׁנַת הַיּוֹבֵל year of the ram(’s horn), as Leviticus 25:13, Leviticus 25:28, Leviticus 25:40, Leviticus 25:50, Leviticus 25:52, Leviticus 25:54 (all H), Leviticus 27:17, Leviticus 27:18, Leviticus 27:23, Leviticus 27:24 (all P), but then, without שׁנת, as יוֹבֵל הִוא תִּהְיֶה לָכֶם Leviticus 25:10 a ram(’s horn blowing) shall it be to you; so v Leviticus 25:11, Leviticus 25:12, Leviticus 25:15, Leviticus 25:28, Leviticus 25:30, Leviticus 25:31, Leviticus 25:33 (all H), Leviticus 27:18, Leviticus 27:21 Numbers 36:4 (both P).

יִבְלְעָם

n.pr.location a city of Manasseh in West-Jordan land Joshua 17:11 (JE; but יִב׳ here doubtful, see Budde^{Robertson Smith 13 f.}), Judges 1:27 II Kings 9:27; so read also II Kings 15:10 for Masoretic Text קָבָל־עָם (SeptuagintL ἐν Ιεβλααμ; see Klostermann); = בִּלְעָם I Chronicles 6:55, q.see; read יִבְלְעָם also in Joshua 21:25 (‖ I Chronicles 6:55), for Masoretic Text גַּת רִמּוֹן, Septuagint Ιεβαθα (SeptuagintL after Masoretic Text Γεθρεμμων), see Dillmann; it lay about 13 m. E. of N. from Samaria, three-fifths of the way to Jezreel; mod. ruin Belʿame Bd^{Pal. 228}, compare Schultz^{ZMG iii. 49}; (Old Egyptian Y-b-ra-ʿa-mu̥ WMM ¹⁹⁵).

יַבֶּלֶת

see יַבָּל.

יַבְנְאֵל²

see sub בנה.

יַבֹּק²

see sub בקק p. 132b above

יְבֶרֶכְיָ֫הוּ²

see sub ברך p. 140a above

יָבֵשׁ

verb be dry, dried up, withered (Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare), Targum יְבֵישׁ, chiefly Pa. Ithp., Syriac ܢܺܒܶܫ; Sab. Palmyrene deriv.; Arabic يَبِسَ; Ethiopic የብሰ )—

past (עבר) 2nd masculine singular יָבֵשׁ Joshua 9:5 + 8 times; וְיָבֵשׁ consec. Isaiah 19:5 + 4 times; 3rd feminine singular יָֽבְשָׁה Genesis 8:14; 3rd plural יָֽבְשׁוּ Jeremiah 23:10 + 2 times; יָבֵ֑שׁוּ Jeremiah 50:38 + 2 times; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִבַשׁ Isaiah 19:7; יִיבָ֑שׁ Jeremiah 12:4 Job 8:12; וַיִּיבַשׁ I Kings 17:7; וַיִּיבָ֑שׁ Jonah 4:7; 3rd feminine singular תִּיבַשׁ Ezekiel 17:10; תִּיבָ֑שׁ v Ezekiel 17:10 + 3 times, etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct (בִּ)יבשׁ Isaiah 27:11; יְבשֶׁת Genesis 8:7; absolute יָבוֹשׁ Zechariah 11:17; יָבשׁ Ezekiel 17:10;—

be dry, dried up without moisture:

of bread Joshua 9:5, Joshua 9:12.

of ground lacking rain Amos 4:7, compare Amos 1:2 (of Carmel at utterance of י׳’s voice), Jeremiah 23:10.

of earth after the flood Genesis 8:14, compare חָרֵב.

of grass, herbage, trees and crops (already implied in b) = wither Isaiah 15:6; Isaiah 19:7; Isaiah 27:11 Jeremiah 12:4 Job 8:12 Joel 1:12 Jonah 4:7; in sim. of shortness of life Psalms 90:6; Psalms 102:12; Psalms 129:6, see also Isaiah 40:7, Isaiah 40:8 (in these two ‖ נָבֵל); of heart under figuratively of grass Psalms 102:5; of Judah under figuratively of vine Ezekiel 17:9^(×2), Ezekiel 17:10^(×3), compare Ezekiel 19:12; of princes under figuratively of tree Isaiah 40:24; of roots of Ephr. under figuratively of tree Hosea 9:16, so of roots of wicked Job 18:16.

of hand, arm, dry up, wither, as judgment from י׳, I Kings 13:4 Zechariah 11:17^(×2); in distress יָבֵשׁ כַּחֶרֶשׁ כֹּחִי Psalms 22:16 my strength is dried up like the potsherd; of skin Lamentations 4:8, and (figuratively) of bones Ezekiel 37:11.

be dried up: of water Genesis 8:7, Isaiah 19:5 I Kings 17:7 Jeremiah 50:38 Joel 1:20 Job 12:15; Job 14:11.

make dry, dry up, only future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular with suffix וַיַּבְּשֵׁהוּ Nahum 1:4 and hath made it dry (י׳, the sea); 3rd feminine singular תְּיַבֵּשׁ Job 15:30 the flame shall dry up his branches (figuratively of wicked); figuratively תְּיַבֶּשׁ־נָּ֑רֶם Proverbs 17:22 a broken spirit maketh dry (the) bones.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הוֹבִישׁ Joshua 2:10 + 3 times + Joel 1:10 (see below); חֹבִישׁ Ezekiel 19:12 + 2 times Jo (see below); 3rd feminine singular הוֹבִישָׁה Joel 1:12 (see below); 2nd masculine singular הוֹבַשְׁתָּ Psalms 74:15; 1st singular הוֹבַשְׁתִּי Ezekiel 17:24; וְהוֹבַשְׁתִּ֫י Jeremiah 51:36; 3rd plural וְהֹבִישׁוּ consec. Zechariah 10:11; future (עתיד) 1st singular אוֹבִישׁ Isaiah 42:15^(×2); Isaiah 44:27;—dry up, make dry:

dry up water, י׳ subj., Joshua 2:10; Joshua 4:23^(×2); Joshua 5:1 (all D), Jeremiah 51:36 (‖ הֶחֱרִיב), Isaiah 42:15; Isaiah 44:27 (חֳרָבִי in ‖ cl.), Psalms 74:15.

make dry, wither: herbage, trees, crops, etc., of י׳, Isaiah 42:15 (‖ החריב); obj. Babylon under figuratively of tree Ezekiel 17:24; of east wind’s drying up Judah’s fruit Ezekiel 19:12.

exhibit dryness: of river-deeps laid bare Zechariah 10:11.—In like manner might be taken Joel 1:10, Joel 1:12^(×2), Joel 1:17, if from יבשׁ; but the sense would be difficult, especially in v Joel 1:10, Joel 1:12, and הֹבִישׁוּ v Joel 1:11 must be from בּוֹשׁ, to which all these cases in Jo may be consistently assigned; see בּוֹשׁ.

יָבֵשׁ²

adjectiveverb. or pt. dry, dried, so, ms. absolute Nahum 1:10 + 4 times; fs. יְבֵשָׁה Numbers 11:6; mpl. (וִ)יבֵשִׁים Numbers 6:3; fpl. יְבֵשׁוֹת Ezekiel 37:2, Ezekiel 37:4;—

dried, literally only עֲנָבִים יְבֵשִׁים Numbers 6:3 dried grapes (P; opposite ע׳ לַחִים); figuratively נַפְשֵׁנוּ יְבֵשָׁה Numbers 11:6 our soul (that is our appetite) is dried up, viz. for want of fresh, juicy meat.

dry, of chaff, קַשׁ Nahum 1:10 in sim. of Ninevites under impending judgment; compare in figuratively of Job, Job 13:25; of tree Ezekiel 17:24 (figuratively of Davidic house; opposite עֵץ לָ֑ה), Ezekiel 21:3 (in prediction of Judah’s devastation by Babylon, opposite the same); Isaiah 56:3 figuratively of eunuch; of the bones in Ezek.’s vision Ezekiel 37:2, Ezekiel 37:4.

יָבֵשׁ³

n.pr.location et person

n.pr.location יָבֵשׁ גִּלְעָד Jabesh of Gilead, Septuagint Ιαβ(ε)ις Γαλααδ, exact site uknown, Judges 21:8, Judges 21:9, Judges 21:10, Judges 21:12, Judges 21:14 II Samuel 21:12; I Chronicles 10:11 (SeptuagintL Ιαβις τῆς Γαλααδ); יָבֵישׁ גִּלְעָד I Samuel 11:1, I Samuel 11:9; I Samuel 31:11 II Samuel 2:4, II Samuel 2:5 (in these three SeptuagintL Ιαβις τῆς Γαλαατίδιτος); יָבֵישׁ I Samuel 11:1, I Samuel 11:3, I Samuel 11:5, I Samuel 11:9, I Samuel 11:10; יָבֵשׁ I Chronicles 10:12; יָבֵ֑ישָׁה v I Chronicles 10:12; ‖ יָבֵ֫שָׁה I Samuel 31:12, I Samuel 31:13.

n.pr.m. יָבֵשׁ father of Shallum II Kings 15:10, II Kings 15:13, II Kings 15:14.

יַבָּשָׁה

noun (fem.) dry land, dry ground (Sab. יבסם, opposite בחרם sea, DHM in Muhlau-Volck; Palmyrene יבשא (dry) land Vog^{Noldeke. 79})—always absolute singular יַבָּשָׁה; Exodus 4:9; of dry ground as path of Isr. through Red Sea Exodus 14:16, Exodus 14:22, Exodus 14:29; Exodus 15:19 (all P), Nehemiah 9:11 Psalms 66:6; through Jordan Joshua 4:22; of dry land, opposite sea, at creation Genesis 1:9, Genesis 1:10; compare Jonah 1:9; specif. of shore of sea Jonah 1:13; Jonah 2:11; figuratively of needy Israel, to be refreshed by י׳’s spirit Isaiah 44:3 (‖ צָמֵא).

יִגְאָל²

see sub I. גאל p. 145b above

יִגְדַּלְיָ֫הוּ²

see sub גדל p. 153b above

יָגָה

verb suffer, not in

(compare Arabic وَجَى castravit, وَجِىَ be abraded (of the foot); of horse, have pain in the hoof)—

participle (בינוני) fpl. נוּגוֹת (on form see Konig^{i. 582}) Lamentations 1:4 (‖ נֶאֱנָחִים, מַר) grieved, mpl. construct נוּגֵי (see Konig^l.c.) Zephaniah 3:18 (followed by preposition, compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 130. 1); of virgins of Zion Lamentations 1:4; of exiles Zephaniah 3:18.

future (עתיד) וַיַּגֶּה (for וַיְיַגֶּה, see Konig^{i. 582. 412}) grieve, followed by direct object Lamentations 3:33 (‖ עִנָּה).

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הוֹנָה Lamentations 1:12; Lamentations 3:32; with suffix הוֹגָהּ Lamentations 1:5; future (עתיד) 2nd masculine plural תֹּגְיוּן Job 19:2; participle (בינוני) plural with suffix מוֹגַיִךְ Isaiah 51:23;—cause grief or sorrow, absolute Lamentations 3:32 (opposite רִחַם); followed by direct object (Zion) Lamentations 1:5, compare Isaiah 51:23, also Lamentations 1:12 (obj. om., but אשׁר of grief = wherewith); followed by נַפְשִׁי Job 19:2.—On II Samuel 20:13 see II. יגה.

יָגוֹן

n.[m.] grief, sorrow;—absolute יָגוֹן Genesis 42:38 + 12 times; with suffix (מִ)יגוֹנָם Jeremiah 31:13;—sorrow, Genesis 42:38; Genesis 44:31, Psalms 13:3 Jeremiah 8:18; ‖ אֲנָחָה Psalms 31:11 Isaiah 35:10; Isaiah 51:11; compare Psalms 107:39 (‖ עֹצֶר, רָעָה), Psalms 116:3 (‖ צָרָה), Jeremiah 20:18 (‖ עָמָל), Jeremiah 31:13 (‖ אֵבֶל, opposite שִׂמַּחְתִּים), Jeremiah 45:3 (‖ מַכְאֹבִי), Ezekiel 23:33 (‖ שִׁכָּרוֹן, but Co.; שׁברון with Codd.; compare Ezekiel 21:11); Esther 9:22 (opposite שִׂמְחָה).

יָגָה²

verb only

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הֹגָה (Konig^{i. 584}) thrust away (Syriac ܐܰܘܓܺܝ remove, expel; Arabic وَجَا iv. repel)—כַּאֲשֶׁר הֹגָה מִן־הַמְֿסִלָּה II Samuel 20:13 when he had thrust (him, the murdered Amasa) out of the highway (‖ וַיַּסֵּב אֶת־עֲמָשָׂא מִן־הַמְֿסִלָּה הַשָּׂדֶה v II Samuel 20:12).

יָגְלִי²

see sub גלה p. 163b above

יָגֵעַ

verb toil, grow or be weary (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Assyrian êgû, grow weary Delitzsch^{Pr 140}; Arabic وَجِعَ have pain, suffer)—

past (עבר) יָֽגְעָה II Samuel 23:10; יָגַ֫עְתָּ Joshua 24:13 Isaiah 43:22; יָגַ֫עַתְּ Isaiah 47:12 + 2 times; יָגָ֑עַתְּ Isaiah 47:15; יָגַ֫עְתִּי Psalms 6:7 + 3 times; יָגַ֫עְנוּ Lamentations 5:5; future (עתיד) יִיגָ֑ע Isaiah 40:28; 2nd masculine singular תִּיגַע Proverbs 23:4; אִיגָ֑ע Job 9:29; יִיגְעוּ Habakkuk 2:13; יִֽגְעוּ Jeremiah 51:58 Isaiah 65:23; יִיגָ֑עוּ Isaiah 40:31; יִגָ֑עוּ v Isaiah 40:30;—

toil, labour for (בְּ), Joshua 24:13, Isaiah 62:8; followed by direct object (אשׁר) Isaiah 47:15; followed by בְּ instr. v Isaiah 62:12; absolute Isaiah 49:4 (לְרִיק, ‖ וְהֶבֶל כֹּחִי כִלֵּיתִי), compare Isaiah 65:23 Jeremiah 51:58 (‖ יעף), Habakkuk 2:13 (‖ the same), Lamentations 5:5 (‖ לֹא־הוּנַּח־לָ֑נוּ), Job 9:29, followed by inf. Proverbs 23:4.

grow or be weary, from toil, exertion, endurance, II Samuel 23:10 (om. by accident ‖ I Chronicles 11:13); weary because of, followed by בְּ, Psalms 6:7; Psalms 69:4 Isaiah 43:22; Isaiah 57:10 Jeremiah 45:3; absolute Isaiah 40:28, Isaiah 40:30, Isaiah 40:31 (in all ‖ יעף).

future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular with suffix 3rd masculine singular תְּיַגְּעֶנּוּ Ecclesiastes 10:15 weary, make weary, subj. עֲמַל הכסילים; 2nd masculine singular תְּיַגַּע cause to go toilsomely Joshua 7:3, followed by direct object

past (עבר) 2nd masculine singular with suffix הוֹגַעְתַּנִי Isaiah 43:24; הוֹגַעְתִּיךָ v Isaiah 43:23; plural הוֹגַעְתֶּם Malachi 2:17; הוֹגָ֑עְנוּ v Malachi 2:17;—make to toil (always c. בְּ instr.), with a direct object person make to toil, weary Isaiah 43:23 (‖ העביד), obj. י׳ v Isaiah 43:24 (weary, figuratively), and so Malachi 2:17^(×2).

יָגָע

n.[m.] gain (= product of labour)—יָגָע Job 20:18 (‖ תְּמוּרָה).

יְגִיעַ

noun (masc.) toil, product;—construct יְגִיעַ Genesis 31:42 + 5 times; with suffix יְגִיעֲךָ Deuteronomy 28:33; יְגִיעֶ֑ךָ Job 39:11; יְגִיעֵךְ Ezekiel 23:29; יְגִיעוֹ Psalms 109:11 Nehemiah 5:13; יְגִיעָהּ Job 39:16 Jeremiah 20:5; וִיגִיעֲכֶם Isaiah 55:2; וִיגִיעָם Psalms 78:46; plural with suffix יְגִיעַי Hosea 12:9 (but יְגִיעָיו Septuagint Cheyne);—

toil, יג׳ כַּפַּיִם Genesis 31:42 (E; ‖ עֳנִי), Job 39:11 (= husbandry), laying of eggs Job 39:16.

result of toil, product, produce, acquired property: יְגִיעַי Hosea 12:9 (‖ אוֹן, on text see above), Deuteronomy 28:33 (‖ פְּרִי אדמתך), Psalms 78:46 (‖ יְבוּל); יְגִיעַ כַּפַּיִם Psalms 128:2, Haggai 1:11 (‖ דָּגָן, תִּירוֹשׁ, יִצְהָר, אֲשֶׁר תּוֹצִיא הָאֲדָמָה, אָדָם, בְּהֵמָה); Nehemiah 5:13 (‖ בית), Psalms 109:11 (‖ כל־אשׁר־לוֹ), Isaiah 45:14 (יגיע מצרים, ‖ סַחַר־כּוּשׁ), Isaiah 55:2 (‖ כֶּסֶף), Jeremiah 3:24 (‖ צֹאן, בָּקָר, בָּנִים, בָּנוֹת), Jeremiah 20:5 (‖ חֹסֶן, יָקָר, of city), Ezekiel 23:29; of Job as product of God’s hands (יְג׳ כַּפֶּיךָ) Job 10:3.

יָגוֹר

adjectiveverb fearing, men אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה יָגוֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶם Jeremiah 22:25; Jeremiah 39:17.

יָד

noun (fem.) Genesis 25:26 + often (m. †Exodus 17:12 †see Dillmann; on יִרְפּוּ יָדַיִם II Samuel 4:1 Zephaniah 3:16 II Chronicles 15:7 Nehemiah 6:9, see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 145. 7 a, R. 1) hand (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יְדָא, ܐܻܝܕܳܐ; Zinj. יד DHM^{Sendsch. Gloss.}; Arabic يَدٌّ; Sab. יד DHM^{ZMG 1883, 343} Mordt ^{ib. 1879, 492}; Ethiopic እድ (see Lagarde^{BN 22}); Sam. ࠀࠃ; Assyrian idu, hand, strength COT^Gloss.; der. by most from √ ל״י, on ground of plural and with suffix forms in cogn. lang., see especially Philippi^{ZMG 1878, 74} Barth^{ZMG 1887, 637}, but no trace of final י or ו in Hebrew, and meaning of such √ ל״י not clear; Gesenius' Thesaurus al. from ידה extend, throw, but this in Arabic Ethiopic פ״ו, not פ״י, compare Hebrew Hiph.; Philippi comp. Arabic يَدَى iv. strengthen;—Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 182, 183 regards יד as bilit.)—absolute יָד Genesis 38:28 +; construct יַד Genesis 41:35 +; with suffix יָדִי Genesis 14:22 +; יָֽדְךָ Genesis 22:12 +; יָֽדְכָה Exodus 13:16; יֶדְכֶם Genesis 9:2 +; יֶדְכֶן Ezekiel 13:21^(×2), Ezekiel 13:23, etc.; dual יָדַיִם Genesis 34:21 +; construct יְדֵי Genesis 24:30 +; וִידֵי Exodus 15:17 +, etc.; fpl. (in figuratively senses) absolute יָדוֹת Genesis 43:34 + 8 times; יָדֹת Genesis 47:24 + 2 times; construct וִידוֹת I Kings 7:32; with suffix יְדֹתָיו Exodus 26:19^(×2) + 2 times; יְדֹתֶיהָ I Kings 7:35, I Kings 7:36; יְדוֹתָם I Kings 7:33;—

hand of man Genesis 3:22; Genesis 4:11; Genesis 8:9 + often; תַּבְנִית יָד Ezekiel 8:3 the shape of a hand (of God in Ezek.’s vision); of cherubim ת׳ יַד אָדָם Ezekiel 10:8, דְּמוּת יְדֵי אָדָם v Ezekiel 10:21:

right hand יַד־יְמִינ(וֹ) Genesis 48:17, Judges 7:20 II Samuel 20:9 Jeremiah 22:24 Ezekiel 39:3 Psalms 73:23; Psalms 121:5; יד[ם] הַיְמָנִית Exodus 29:20 Leviticus 8:23, Leviticus 8:24; Leviticus 14:14, Leviticus 14:17, Leviticus 14:25, Leviticus 14:28 (all P); a left-handed man is אִטֵּד יַד־יְמִינוֹ Judges 3:15; Judges 20:16 (see אטד); left hand יַד שְׂמֹאל(וֹ) Judges 3:21; Judges 7:20 Ezekiel 39:3; both hands of one person are denoted by dual, יָדַיִם Genesis 27:22 II Kings 3:11 + often; occasionally + numeral, שְׁתֵּי יָדָ֑י Deuteronomy 9:15, Deuteronomy 9:17, so Leviticus 16:21; dual also of hands of several persons Genesis 5:29 Exodus 29:10, Exodus 29:15, Exodus 29:19 Deuteronomy 31:29 II Kings 11:16 = II Chronicles 23:15, Ezekiel 21:12 +; yet sometimes singular of hand of several persons Genesis 19:16 Exodus 29:9 Leviticus 8:24 Deuteronomy 1:25; Deuteronomy 17:7^(×2) Judges 7:20^(×2) +.

שְׁתֵּי כַּפּוֹת ידיו I Samuel 5:4 the two palms of his hands; כַּפּוֹת הידים II Kings 9:35 Daniel 10:10; אַצִּילוֹת יָדֶיךָ 9 Jeremiah 38:12 Ezekiel 13:18; בֹּהֶן יָדָיו Exodus 29:20 = his thumbs (opposite בֹּהֶן רַגְלָם); בְּהֹנוֹת יד(יו) ורגל(יו) Judges 1:6, Judges 1:7; bracelets were worn on hands, that is wrists Genesis 24:22, Genesis 24:30, Genesis 24:47, compare thread bound on hand of Zerach Genesis 38:28^(×2), Genesis 38:29, Genesis 38:30, and cords on hands of Samson Judges 15:14; the ring was worn on hand, that is finger Genesis 41:42, Esther 3:10.

as to hands in use, note זְרֹעֵי ידיו Genesis 49:24 arms of his hands, that is arms which make his hands serviceable; מִלֵּא יָדוֹ בַּקֶּשֶׁת II Kings 9:24 he filled his hand with the bow, that is caused his hand to grasp it, seized it; הַרְכֵּב יָֽדְךָ עַל־הַקֶּשֶׁת II Kings 13:16^(×2); especially figuratively of consecrating or installing (as priest), מִלֵּא יַד he filled the hand of any one (perhaps orig. gave the selected portions of animal-sacrifices to, see Leviticus 8:25, so Dillmann), installed as priest Judges 17:5, Judges 17:12 I Kings 13:33 (followed by וְ subord.); elsewhere only P and late: Exodus 28:41 (‖ קִדַּשׁ), Exodus 29:9 also v Exodus 29:29 (‖ משׁח), v Exodus 29:33 (קדּשׁ), v Exodus 29:35 Leviticus 8:33 II Chronicles 13:9; II Chronicles 29:31, followed by inf. Leviticus 16:32 (‖ משׁח), Leviticus 21:10 (‖ יוּצַק שֶׁמֶן), Numbers 3:3 (‖ משׁת); מִלֵּאתֶם יֶדְכֶם ליהוה II Chronicles 29:31 = ye have consecrated yourselves to י׳, is addressed appar. to the whole congregation (otherwise Be Öt and Dillmann Exodus 32:29); so the same expression Exodus 32:29 (poss.) and I Chronicles 29:5 (certainly) of offering gifts to י׳; מִלְאוּ יָד֯ו Ezekiel 43:26 of consecrating the altar (‖ כִּפֶּר, טִהַר); שָׁלַח יַד לְ Judges 5:26 stretch out hand to, so ישׁלח אֶל־ II Samuel 6:6 (insert ידו Vrss Driver); hence מִשְׁלַח יד(כ)ם that to which one puts the hand, figuratively, = undertaking, †Deuteronomy 12:7, Deuteronomy 12:18; Deuteronomy 15:10; Deuteronomy 23:21; Deuteronomy 28:8, Deuteronomy 28:20 †; שׁלח יד also in hostile sense, c. בְּ, Exodus 22:7 I Samuel 24:7, I Samuel 24:11; I Samuel 26:11 Psalms 55:21 +; compare מוֹאָב מִשְׁלוֹחַ יָדָם Isaiah 11:14; אֶבֶן יָד Numbers 35:17 a stone (thrown from) the hand; כְּלִי עֵץ־יָד v Numbers 35:18 a weapon in the hand; מַקֵּל יָד Ezekiel 39:9 a staff in the hand; idols are מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי וגו׳ Isaiah 2:8 + often see מַעֲשֶׂה; man is work of God’s hand Job 14:15.

special phrases: kissing with the hand וַתִּשַּׁק יָדִי לְפִי Job 31:27; (in silence) יָדִי שַׂמְתִּי לְמוֹ פִי Job 40:4 Micah 7:16 (עַל־פֶּה); the creditor is בַּעַל מַשֵּׁה יָדוֹ Deuteronomy 15:2; the debt מַשָּׁא כָל־יָד Nehemiah 10:32; תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם Deuteronomy 12:6, Deuteronomy 12:11, Deuteronomy 12:17 heave-offering of your hand; the hand is placed תחת יָרֵךְ in taking an oath Genesis 24:2; lifted (הרים) to י׳ Genesis 14:22; so perhaps יָד עַל־כֵּם יָהּ Exodus 17:16 hand on the throne of Yah! (but difficult, see Dillmann VB); often c. נשׂא: the hand is lifted (נשׂא) to heaven Deuteronomy 32:40 (of י׳’s oath, poem); elsewhere chiefly Ez and P: simply lift (נשׂא) the hand (= נשׁבע), followed by inf. Exodus 6:8 Numbers 14:30 (both P), Ezekiel 20:28, Ezekiel 20:42; Ezekiel 47:14; followed by לְ person Ezekiel 20:5^(×2) (del. Co as gloss); followed by לְ person + inf. Ezekiel 20:6, Ezekiel 20:15, Ezekiel 20:23; absolute Ezekiel 36:7; hence (citations) Nehemiah 9:15 Psalms 106:26; compare Nehemiah 8:6 the people answered אָמֵן אָמֵן בְּמֹעַל יְדֵיהֶם; נשׂא יד(ים) elsewhere (of men) in prayer Psalms 28:2; compare Psalms 68:32, and יָדִי לַיְלָה נִגְּרָה Psalms 77:3. Also of God, to give a signal Isaiah 49:22; to rescue Psalms 10:12. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֹ Isaiah 10:32 he brandisheth his hand (Assyrian, in defiance); הֵנִיף יָדוֹ Isaiah 11:15 (of י׳ in judgment), compare Isaiah 19:16 Zechariah 2:13 (followed by על); הֵנִיעַ יָדוֹ Zephaniah 2:15 (in derision); הוֹשִׁיעַ יד לְ one’s hand bringing deliverance to, gaining success, by force, for I Samuel 25:26 + (see Driver), ins. also v I Samuel 25:31 (Septuagint Wellhausen Driver); the hand is weary יָֽגְעָה II Samuel 23:10, it cleaves (דבק) to the sword (אֶל־הַחֶרֶב) v II Samuel 23:10 (both om. by accident in ‖ I Chronicles 11:13, see VB); שֶׁבֶר יָד Leviticus 21:19 fracture of hand = arm (‖ שֶׁבֶר רגל); after נָתַן: give a pledge וַיִּתְּנוּ יָדָם לְהוֹצִיא נְשֵׁיהֶם Ezra 10:19; submit נָתַן יַד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמֹה I Chronicles 29:24, that is they acknowledged him as their lord; תְּנוּ־יָד ליהוה II Chronicles 30:8; other phr. c. preposition see below

of hand as strong, helpful, etc.:—(1) of man: עֹצֶם יָדִי Deuteronomy 8:17 (‖ כֹּחִי); of fighting power of Edom בְּיָד חֲזָקָה Numbers 20:20 (JE; ‖ בְּעַם כָּבֵד; compare below of God); קִצְרֵי־יָד small in power II Kings 19:26 = Isaiah 37:27 (compare below of God); Isr. went out of Egypt בְּיָד רָמָה according to P, Exodus 14:8 Numbers 33:3 that is boldly, defiantly; same phr. of presumptuousness (against י׳) Numbers 15:30 (P, compare יָדֵנוּ רָ֫מָה Deuteronomy 32:27). Phrases of strengthening are: חִזַּק יָדָיו Judges 9:24 Nehemiah 6:9; חִזַּק בְּיָדַיִם Ezra 1:6; החזיק בְּיַד־ Job 8:20 (see חזק); לִהְיוֹת יָדָיו אִתּוֹ II Kings 15:19 that his hands might be with him, to confirm his position; compare II Samuel 14:19 Jeremiah 26:24 I Chronicles 4:10; note also מִי־הוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵעַ Job 17:3 who is he (that) will strike his hand into mine, that is give me a pledge (see sub תקע); strength fails when hands drop: וַיִּרְפּוּ יָדָיו II Samuel 4:1 then his hands dropped down, he grew feeble, spiritless (see רפה); רְפֵי יָדַיִם II Samuel 17:2 11 weak-handed, weak (‖ יָגֵעַ). (2) of (mighty) hand of God, pointing to earlier anthropomorphism; as strengthening Joseph Genesis 49:24 (poem in J); as stretched out (שׁלח) to smite Exodus 9:15; so of מַלְאַךְ י׳ II Samuel 24:16, followed by direct object + לְ inf., opposite הֶ֫רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ v II Samuel 24:16; as smiting (נָֽגְעָה בְּ) I Samuel 6:9 Job 19:21; as against (בְ among, in) cattle, etc., v Job 19:3; city I Samuel 5:9; the murrain v I Samuel 5:3; יַד־יהוה as heavy against (כבדה אֶל) I Samuel 5:6; כָּֽבְדָה שָׁם v I Samuel 5:11; קָֽשְׁתָה עַל v I Samuel 5:7; of withdrawal of י׳’s chastising hand תָּסוּר יָדוֹ מִכֶּם I Samuel 6:3; and (י׳ subj.) יָקֵל אֶת־יָדוֹ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם v I Samuel 6:5; of י׳’s power to deliver his people:—†חֹ֫זֶק יָד Exodus 13:3, Exodus 13:14, Exodus 13:16 (all JE) †; יָד חֲזָקָה Exodus 6:1^(×2), Exodus 13:9, Deuteronomy 6:21; Deuteronomy 7:8 Joshua 4:24; especially in phr. (בְּ)יָד חֲזָקָה וּ(בִ)זְרוֹעַ נְטוּיָה Deuteronomy 4:34 + (see זְרוֹעַ p. 284); יד חזקה + כֹּחַ גָּדוֹל Exodus 32:11, Nehemiah 1:10; הֲיַד י׳ תִּקְצָ֑ר Numbers 11:23 is the hand of י׳ shortened? Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 59:1 (both followed by מִן); יָד נְטוּיָה in judgment Isaiah 9:11, Isaiah 9:16, Isaiah 9:20; Isaiah 10:4; הָֽיְתָה יַד־י׳ עלי(ו) of grasp of י׳’s hand in prophetic inspiration Ezekiel 1:3; Ezekiel 3:22; Ezekiel 37:1; Ezekiel 40:1 II Kings 3:15; יַד־י׳ עָלַי חזקה Ezekiel 3:14; so בְּחֶזְקַת הַיָּד֑ Isaiah 8:11; of God’s (י׳’s) good hand = favour, (late) יַד אלה(יו) טוֹבָה על(יו) Ezra 7:9; Ezra 8:18 Nehemiah 2:8, Nehemiah 2:18; without טוֹבָה Ezra 7:6, Ezra 7:28; Ezra 8:22, Ezra 8:31; followed by inf. יַד האלהים לָתֵת לָהֶם II Chronicles 30:12; בֳּיֽדְךָ לְגַדֵּל I Chronicles 29:12; in generally בֳּיֽדְךָ כֹּחַ וּגְבוּרָה v I Chronicles 29:12; of protection בְּצֵל יָדוֹ Isaiah 49:2 in the shadow of his (י׳’s) hand.

Fig. = strength, power:—לֹא הָיָה בָהֶם יָדַיִם לָנוּס Joshua 8:20 there was not in them strength to flee; לֹא מָֽצְאוּ כָל־אַנְשֵׁי־חַיִל יְדֵיהֶם Psalms 76:6 none of the men of might have found their hands, that is their powers are paralyzed in death (‖ נָמוּ שְׁנָתָם); with ref. to pecuniary ability: תַּגִּיעַ יָדוֹ דֵּי שֶׂה Leviticus 5:7 (on this and others c. דֵּי see דַּי p. 191); תַּגִּיעַ יָדוֹ לִשְׁתֵּי תוֹרִים v Leviticus 5:11 if his hand do not reach to two turtledoves; אֵין יָדוֹ מַשֶּׂגֶת Leviticus 14:21 if his hand be unable to reach; so combinations with נשׂג Hiph.: v Leviticus 14:22, Leviticus 14:30, Leviticus 14:31, Leviticus 14:32 Numbers 6:21 (all foregoing P), Leviticus 25:26, Leviticus 25:47, Leviticus 25:49; Leviticus 27:8 (all H), Ezekiel 46:7; כְּמַתְּנַת יָדוֹ Deuteronomy 16:17 according to the giving of his hand, that is his ability; similarly מַתַּת יָדוֹ Ezekiel 46:5, Ezekiel 46:11; on יֶשׁ־לְאֵל יָדִי Genesis 31:29, etc., see ii. אֵל p. 43a above; other phr. c. preposition see below; of dominion of king לְהָשִׁיב יָדוֹ בְּ II Samuel 8:3 read probably as ‖ I Chronicles 18:3 לְהַצִּיב יָדוֹ בְּ to establish his dominion at; hand = display of strength, action of י׳ Psalms 78:42 Job 27:11 Deuteronomy 34:12; especially הַיָּד הַגֶּדֹלָה אֲשֶׁד עָשָׂה י׳ Exodus 14:31 = the great achievement which י׳ did.

Fig. = side:

of way יַד דֶּרֶךְ I Samuel 4:13 Qr (Kt יך; but read probably לְיַד השׁער see Driver).

of gate בְּעַד יַד־הַשַּׁעַר I Samuel 4:18 (text doubtful, see Driver).

of stream or wady כָּל־יַד נַחַל יַבֹּק Deuteronomy 2:37. Especially dual:

of land, ארץ רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם Genesis 34:21 the land is wide of (on) both hands, that is in both directions, Judges 18:10 Isaiah 22:18 I Chronicles 4:40; of city Nehemiah 7:4; of sea Psalms 104:25; of streams רַחֲבֵי יָדָ֑יִם Isaiah 33:21; מִיַּד כִּתִּים Numbers 24:24 from the direction of Kittim.—Other phr. c. preposition see below

side = place, properly place at one side וְיָד תִּהְיֶה לְךָ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה Deuteronomy 23:13; אִישׁ אֶת־יָדוֹ Jeremiah 6:3 each (in) his place; so כָּל־אִישׁ עַל־יָדוֹ Numbers 2:17;—see other phrases c. preposition below

יָד is used also in special senses:—

monument I Samuel 15:12; II Samuel 18:18; I Chronicles 18:3 Isaiah 56:5 sign Ezekiel 21:24.

part, fractional part or share: of seed Genesis 47:24; share in king II Samuel 19:44; of fighting men II Kings 11:7; of people Nehemiah 11:1.

time, repetition Genesis 43:34, Daniel 1:20. Also f.plural (only in figuratively senses):—

axle-trees I Kings 7:32, I Kings 7:33 (Peshitta ܐܻܝ̈ܕܰܗܳܬܳܐ).

stays, supports for laver I Kings 7:35, I Kings 7:36; stays at sides of throne I Kings 10:19^(×2) = II Chronicles 9:18^(×2).

tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle שְׁתֵּי יָדוֹת Exodus 26:17, also v Exodus 26:19^(×2) Exodus 36:22, Exodus 36:24^(×2).

יָד חָזִית Isaiah 57:8 according to Hitzig De Cheyne Or Brd Duhm and most = a phallus thou beholdest; this favoured by context but without support in Hebrew usage; Dillmann a (beckoning) hand.

יָד with preposition:—

אֶל־יַד:—(1) after verb of motion, into the charge, custody, of Esther 2:3, Esther 2:8^(×2), Esther 2:14; (2) אֶל־יַד by the side of gate II Samuel 18:4; אֶל־יָדִי by my side, next to me II Samuel 14:30; אֶל־יַד דֶּרֶךְ Ezekiel 48:1; אֶל־יַד חֲמָת v b (but on text see Co); compare also לְיַד, עַל־יַד.

בְּיַד into the hand: (1) נָתַן בְּיַד give into the hand of, literally, Genesis 27:17; (2) into the possession of נָתַן בְּיַד Exodus 10:25; especially (3) נתן ביד = give into the power of, deliver over to Joshua 6:2; Joshua 7:7 (both JE), Deuteronomy 1:27 Judges 2:14; Judges 13:1; Judges 15:12 I Kings 22:6 II Kings 18:30; II Kings 19:10; מָכַר בְּיַד sell into the hand of Judges 2:14; Judges 3:8; Judges 4:2, Judges 4:9; Judges 10:7; נפל בְּיַד fall into the hand of Judges 15:18 II Samuel 24:14; וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד פִּשְׁעָם Job 8:4 and he delivered them into the power of their transgression, gave them over to it; also Isaiah 64:6, which read וַתְּמַגְּנֵנוּ for Masoretic Text וַתְּמוּגֵנוּ; (4) נתן בְּיַד = entrust to Genesis 30:35; Genesis 32:17.

בְּיַד in the hand of: (1) literally מַטְּךָ אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ Genesis 38:18 thy staff which is in thy hand, Exodus 7:17, Exodus 17:9, Exodus 32:15 Numbers 22:23, Numbers 22:31 Joshua 5:13; Joshua 8:18 (all JE), I Samuel 13:22; I Samuel 14:27; I Samuel 17:50; I Samuel 18:10; I Samuel 20:10 II Kings 11:8, II Kings 11:11 = II Chronicles 23:7, Amos 7:7 Isaiah 6:6 Ezekiel 40:3, Ezekiel 40:5; Ezekiel 47:3 Zechariah 2:5; Zechariah 8:4; אֵין בְּיָדִי רָעָה וָפֶ֫שַׁע I Samuel 14:12 there is not in my hand evil or transgression (orig. probably of stains of blood, or other evidences of crime); מַה־בְּיָדִי רָעָה I Samuel 26:18; (2) figuratively in the possession of, Exodus 21:16; נִמְצָא בְּיָדִי I Samuel 9:8 there is found in my hand, that is I happen to have (¼ shekel); (3) in the (physical) power of Genesis 16:6 (J; compare תִּתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ v Genesis 16:9), Job 1:12; בְּיַד לָשׁוֹן Proverbs 18:21 in the power of a tongue; in the care or charge of, entrusted to, Genesis 39:23; under the authority of II Samuel 18:2^(×3); Numbers 31:49;—in Jeremiah 41:9 (AV because of Gedaliah), read בּוֹר גָּדוֹל הוּא for ביד גדליהו הוא Septuagint Hitzig Kue Gf Cheyne Gie Driver^{Smend 291}; (4) בְּיַד also with vbs. of taking, וַיִּקַּח בְּיָדוֹ אֶת־הָאֵשׁ Genesis 22:6 and he took the fire in his hand, Exodus 4:17, Exodus 4:20, Exodus 4:21 (all E), I Samuel 17:40 II Kings 9:1; thence to denote accompaniment, taking or being with one Joshua 9:11, II Samuel 8:10; I Kings 14:3 II Kings 5:5; אִישׁ שׁוֹרוֹ בְּיָדוֹ I Samuel 14:34 compare I Samuel 16:2; קַח בֳּיֽדְךָ שְׁלשִׁים אֲנָשִׁים Jeremiah 38:10.

בְּיַד by the agency or instrumentality of Genesis 38:20, Judges 6:36; I Samuel 11:7; I Samuel 16:20 II Samuel 3:18; II Samuel 10:2; II Samuel 11:14; II Samuel 12:25; II Kings 14:27; II Chronicles 1:17; II Chronicles 7:6 (orig. literally sense discernible sometimes); especially of י׳’s speaking by the agency of prophets Exodus 9:35, Leviticus 8:36; Leviticus 10:11 Numbers 4:37, Numbers 4:45; Numbers 9:23; Numbers 10:13; Numbers 17:5; Joshua 14:2; Joshua 20:2; Joshua 21:2, Joshua 21:8 (all P), I Samuel 28:15, I Samuel 28:17; I Kings 16:7, I Kings 16:12, I Kings 16:34; II Kings 9:36; II Kings 17:18, II Kings 17:28; II Chronicles 10:15; II Chronicles 33:8; II Chronicles 34:14; II Chronicles 35:6; Nehemiah 8:14; Nehemiah 9:14, Nehemiah 9:30; מוּת בְּיַד י׳ Exodus 16:3 die by the hand of י׳; בְּיַד by the side of (very rare) Psalms 141:6; Zechariah 4:12 olive-branches beside the two golden pipes; = near to, in time, נָכוֹן בְּיָדוֹ יוֹם חשֶׁךְ Job 15:23 ready at his hand is a day of darkness (that is near at hand).

כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ I Kings 10:13; Esther 1:7; Esther 2:18 according to the hand (bounty) of the king.

יָד לְיָד ‘hand to hand, surely’ Proverbs 11:21 לְיַד by the side of I Samuel 19:3; I Chronicles 18:17; I Chronicles 23:28; Nehemiah 11:24; Proverbs 8:3 Psalms 140:6.

מִיַּד out of the hand:—(1) out of the power of, often nearly = מִן, used idiomat. c. many vbs.: c. הִצִּיל Genesis 32:12^(×2), Exodus 2:19; Exodus 18:9, Exodus 18:10^(×2) (all JE), I Samuel 17:37; מִתַּחַת יַד Exodus 18:10 (JE; so c. פשׁע II Chronicles 21:8, II Chronicles 21:10^(×2); compare i. below); of animals מִיַּד I Samuel 17:37^(×2), מִיַּדִ־כֶּלֶב Psalms 22:21; even of inanimate things י׳ לֶהָבָה Isaiah 47:14 י׳ פַּח Psalms 141:9; c. לָקַח Numbers 21:26, I Kings 11:34, I Kings 11:35; c. קָרַע v I Kings 11:12, I Kings 11:31; c. מִלֵּט, מ׳ מִיַּד שְׁאוֹל Psalms 89:49; c. פָּדָה, פ׳ מִיַּד שְׁאוֹל Hosea 13:14 (‖ מִמָּ֫וֶת), Psalms 49:16; פ׳ מִידֵי חֶרֶב Job 5:20; pregn. יִשְׁפְּטֵנִי מִיָּדֶ֑ךָ I Samuel 24:16 may he (י׳) judge (and save) me out of thy hand; so II Samuel 18:19 and (with רִיב for שׁפט) I Samuel 25:39; (2) מִיַּד of separation, מִיָּֽדְךָ נִגְזָ֑רוּ Psalms 88:6 of wicked, cut off from nearness to God; (3) דָּרַשׁ מִיַּד exact (at the hand) of II Samuel 4:11; Genesis 9:5^(×2), Ezekiel 33:6; Ezekiel 34:10 (= דָּרַשׁ מֵעִם Deuteronomy 18:19), also of animals Genesis 9:5; בִּקֵּשׁ מִיַּד Ezekiel 33:8; קָנָה מִיַּד Ruth 4:5, Ruth 4:9 acquire at the hand of; נִקַּם מִיַּד II Kings 9:7; הִקְרִיב מִיַּד Leviticus 22:25, רָצָה מִיַּד (י׳ subj.) Malachi 1:10, Malachi 1:13; לָקַח רָצוֹן מִיַּד Malachi 2:13.

עַל־יד(י):—(1) upon the hand(s) of תְּנָה אֹתוֹ עַל־יָדִי Genesis 42:37 = entrust him to me (E; literally put him upon my hand); יַגִּירֻהוּ עַל־יְדֵי־חָ֑רֶב Psalms 63:11 they shall pour him out upon the hands of the sword = deliver him up to the sword; so Jeremiah 18:21 Ezekiel 35:5; (2) עַל־יָד by hand Proverbs 13:11; עַל־יַד, עַל־יְדֵי according to the hand(s) of = at the guidance, direction of: עַל־יַד I Chronicles 25:2; II Chronicles 26:13; עַל־יְדֵי Jeremiah 5:31; Jeremiah 33:13; so I Chronicles 25:2, I Chronicles 25:3, I Chronicles 25:6^(×2); עַל־יְדֵי דָוִיד II Chronicles 23:18 Ezra 3:10; עַל־יְדֵי כְּלִי דָוִיד II Chronicles 29:27 according to the guidance of the instruments of David; (3) by the side of, way עַל־יַד דֶּרֶךְ הַשַּׁעַר II Samuel 15:2; river (היאר) עַל־יַד Exodus 2:5, Numbers 13:29 (JE; ‖ עַל־הַיָּם), Jeremiah 46:6 Daniel 10:4; city Joshua 15:46; person (= in the company of) II Samuel 15:18; people II Chronicles 21:16; especially late עַל־יַד next to (in a series) II Chronicles 17:15, II Chronicles 17:16, II Chronicles 17:18; II Chronicles 31:15 Nehemiah 3:2^(×2) + 13 times Nehemiah 3, Nehemiah 13:13; עַל־יְדֵי by the side of Judges 11:26; people (אדום) עַל־יְדֵי Numbers 34:3, I Chronicles 7:29; cattle Job 1:14; הֶעֱמִיד עַל־יְדֵי שִׁיר I Chronicles 6:16 he stationed them by the side of song, that is to watch over the singing.

תַּחַת יַד under the hand = in the possession, at the disposal of; וְאִין יֶשׁ־פֹּה תַֿחַת־יָֽדְךָ חֲנִית וגו׳ I Samuel 21:9; = in the power of, subject to Isaiah 3:6 come, thou shalt be our ruler and this ruin under thy hand; plural followed by verb, וְהִתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ Genesis 16:9 and submit thyself under her hands, her authority, Isaiah 3:6.—מִתַּחַת יַד see g. (1) above, and sub תַּחַת. for מִתַּחַת יַד, II Kings 8:20, II Kings 8:22 (= II Chronicles 21:8, II Chronicles 21:10), II Chronicles 13:5; II Chronicles 17:7.

יָדַד

verb cast a lot (compare Ethiopic ወደደ immittere, etc. Dillmann ⁹³⁵)—only

past (עבר) 3rd masculine plural יַדּוּ גוֹרָל עַל Nahum 3:10; Obadiah 1:11; יַדּוּ גוֹרָל אֶל־ Joel 4:3. (Poss. wrongly pointed pfs. of ידה Pi. q.see)

ידד

(√ of following; love, compare Arabic وَدَّ love; Aramaic Pa. ܝܰܕܶܕ love, also deriv.; Sab. epith. f. ודת loving-one, friend, amie, DHM^{ZMG 1883, 391}; see also דוד).

יָדִיד

adjective (poet.) beloved (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic ܝܰܕܺܝܕܳܐ )—construct יְדִיד Deuteronomy 33:12; with suffix לִידִידִי Isaiah 5:1^(×2) Jeremiah 11:15; לִידִידוֹ Psalms 127:2; plural with suffix יְדִידֶיךָ Psalms 60:7; Psalms 108:7; f. יְדִידֹת Psalms 45:1; יְדִידוֹת Psalms 84:2;—

my beloved, used by proph. of י׳ under figuratively of husbandman Isaiah 5:1^(×2); so my (thy, his) beloved Jeremiah 11:15 Psalms 60:7 = Psalms 108:7, Psalms 127:2; beloved, of Benj. as beloved by י׳ Deuteronomy 33:12.

lovely, מַה־יְּדִידוֹת מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶיךָ Psalms 84:2 how lovely are thy habitations!

fpl. as abstr. noun שִׁיר יְדִידֹת Psalms 45:1 = a song of love.

יְדִדוּת

noun (fem.) love = obj. of love;—only construct יְדִדוּת נַפְשִׁי Jeremiah 12:7 (י׳ speaks) love (i.e beloved) of my soul.

יְדִידָה

n.pr.f. (beloved) mother of Josiah II Kings 22:1; Septuagint Ιεδεια, SeptuagintL Ιεδιδα.

יְדִידְיָה

n.pr.m. (beloved of Yah; compare Sab. ודדאל DHM^{ZMG 1875, 604; 1883, 15})—name given to Solomon by Nathan; וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ יְדִידְיָהֿ֑ בַּעֲבוּר יהוה II Samuel 12:25; Septuagint Ιδεδει, SeptuagintL Ιεδδιδια.

יִדּוֹ

n.pr.m.

a Manassite, I Chronicles 27:21, Septuagint Ιαδδαι.

one of those who took foreign wives Ezra 10:43 Kt (Qr יַדַּי; compare Palmyrene ידי = dilectus Vog^{Noldeke. 5}), Septuagint Δια, A Ιαδει, SeptuagintL Ιαδιαι.

יַדַּי

n.pr.m. see יִדּוֹ.

יָדָה

verb throw, cast (Arabic وَدَى exeruit, emisit, ii. iv. emisit (all now in special senses); Ethiopic ወደየ: throw, cast on or in (very often; compare ወደደ:); whence Hiph. give thanks, confess (orig. acknowledge?) is commonly derived, perhaps from gestures accompanying the act, see Gesenius' Thesaurus Lagarde^{Or ii. 22}, yet connexion uncertain; Aramaic Pa. וַדֵּי, Aph. אוֹדִי confess, ܐܰܘܕܺܝ, ܐܫܬܘܕܝ the same; but Ethiopic አስተዋደየ accuse, perhaps also from gesture; Palmyrene מודא render thanks, often in votive inscrr., see Vog on Noldeke. 79; עבד ומודא Vog^{Noldeke. 101} = εὐχαρίστως ἀνέθηκε; מודן כל יום Vog^{Noldeke. 93. 1}; ידתא pious Vog^{Noldeke. 29}) Palmyrene ידתא 4 (arrows) at Jeremiah 50:14 (read probably, with some Codd. יְרוּ).

future (עתיד) וַיַּדּוּ בִּי Lamentations 3:53 and they cast (stones) on me; infinitive (מקור) יַדּוֹת Zechariah 2:4 to cast down (the horns of the nations).

(connex. with ידה throw, obscure, yet see above) past (עבר) הוֹדוּ I Kings 8:33 + 3 times; הוֹדִינוּ Psalms 75:2^(×2); future (עתיד) יְהוֹדֶה Nehemiah 11:17 (on form see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 53, R. 7); יוֹדֶה Psalms 6:6; 1st singular with suffix אֲהוֹדֶנּוּ Psalms 28:7 (Gesenius^l.c.); אוֹדֶנּוּ Psalms 42:6, Psalms 42:12; Psalms 43:5; plural יוֹדוּ Psalms 99:3 + 6 times; with suffix יְהוֹדוּךָ Psalms 44:18 (Gesenius^l.c.); יוֹדֻךָ Psalms 49:19, etc. + 41 times future (עתיד); imperative (ציווי) הוֹדוּ Isaiah 12:4 + 16 times; הֹדוּ Psalms 107:1; infinitive (מקור) הוֹדוֹת I Chronicles 25:3 + 11 times; הוֹדֹת Ezra 3:11; הֹדוֹת I Chronicles 16:7 + 4 times (see Baer Psalms 92:2); participle (בינוני) מוֹדֶה Proverbs 28:13; plural מוֹדִים I Chronicles 29:13;—

give thanks, laud, praise;

with a direct object (1) of men, Judah Genesis 49:8 (poetic play on name); Job (ironical) Job 40:14; the king Psalms 45:18; the rich Psalms 49:19; (2) of י׳, Genesis 29:35 (J expl. name יהודה); elsewhere (mostly ψψ and Ch) of ritual worship (see Lagarde^{Or. ii. 22 f.}); obj. שֵׁם י׳ Isaiah 25:1 Psalms 44:9; Psalms 54:8; Psalms 99:3; Psalms 138:2; Psalms 142:7; פֶּלֶא י׳ Psalms 89:6; יהוה Psalms 7:17; Psalms 9:2; Psalms 109:30; Psalms 111:1; יָהּ Psalms 118:19; with suffix -ךָ referring to God Psalms 30:10, Psalms 30:13; Psalms 35:18; Psalms 43:4; Psalms 52:11; Psalms 67:4^(×2), Psalms 67:6^(×2); Psalms 71:22; Psalms 76:11; Psalms 88:11; Psalms 118:21, Psalms 118:28; Psalms 119:7; Psalms 138:1; Psalms 139:14 Isaiah 38:18, Isaiah 38:19 (song of Hez.); ֶנּוּ Psalms 42:6, Psalms 42:12; Psalms 43:5; מִשִּׁירִי אֲהוֹדֶנּוּ Psalms 28:7 with my song will I praise him; אוֹדְךָ י׳ I will praise thee י׳ II Samuel 22:50 = Psalms 18:50 = Psalms 108:4, Isaiah 12:1 (exilic hymn); אדני Psalms 57:10; Psalms 86:12, compare Psalms 138:4; Psalms 145:10.

followed by לְ, only of the ritual worship: לְשֵׁם י׳ Psalms 106:47 = I Chronicles 16:35, Psalms 122:4; Psalms 140:14; לְזֵכֶר קָדְשׁוֹ Psalms 30:5; Psalms 97:12; לי׳ I Chronicles 16:4, I Chronicles 16:7, I Chronicles 16:41; I Chronicles 23:30; I Chronicles 25:3; II Chronicles 5:13; II Chronicles 7:6; II Chronicles 20:21 Psalms 33:2; Psalms 92:2; Psalms 105:1 = I Chronicles 16:8 = Isaiah 12:4; הודו לי׳ כי טוב give thanks to י׳ for he is good Psalms 106:1; Psalms 107:1; Psalms 118:1, Psalms 118:29; Psalms 136:1 I Chronicles 16:34; so Jeremiah 33:11 (followed by אֶת־י׳); compare הוד(ו)ת II Chronicles 7:3 Ezra 3:11; יודו לי׳ חסדו Psalms 107:8, Psalms 107:15, Psalms 107:21, Psalms 107:31; לאלהים Nehemiah 12:46 Psalms 136:1; לאדני v Psalms 136:3; לאל v Psalms 136:26; sfs. referring to God: לְךָ Psalms 6:6; Psalms 79:13; Psalms 119:62; לוֹ Psalms 100:4; לך + אלהים Psalms 75:2^(×2) I Chronicles 29:13; absolute II Chronicles 31:2 Nehemiah 11:17; Nehemiah 12:24 all of the ritual worship.

confess,

the name of God, ‖ שׁוּב, התחנן, התפלל, I Kings 8:33, I Kings 8:35 = II Chronicles 6:24, II Chronicles 6:26.

עֲלֵי פשׁע Psalms 32:5 (‖ לֹא כִסִּיתִי); מוֹדֶה וְעֹזֵב (פשׁעיו) Proverbs 28:13 confessing and forsaking (his transgressions; opposite מְכַסֶּה).

past (עבר) הִתְוַדָּה Leviticus 5:5; Leviticus 16:21; הִתְוַדּוּ Leviticus 26:40 Numbers 5:7; future (עתיד) 1st singular אֶתְוַדֶּה Daniel 9:4; plural יִתְוַדּוּ Nehemiah 9:2; infinitive (מקור) with suffix הִתְוַדֹּתוֹ Ezra 10:1; participle (בינוני) מִתְוַדֶּה Nehemiah 1:6 Daniel 9:20; plural מִתְוַדִּים II Chronicles 30:22 Nehemiah 9:3;—

confess, absolute Ezra 10:1 Nehemiah 9:3 Daniel 9:4; with a direct object עָוֹן Leviticus 16:21, Leviticus 26:40; חטאת Numbers 5:7, Daniel 9:20; אֲשֶׁר חָטָא Leviticus 5:5; עַל חטאות Nehemiah 1:6; Nehemiah 9:2.

give thanks, ליהוה, in the ritual worship II Chronicles 30:22.

יְדוּתוּן

n.pr.m. usually יְדוּתוּן; יְדֻתוּן II Chronicles 5:12; II Chronicles 35:15; יְדיּ֯תוּן Psalms 39:1; Psalms 77:1; Nehemiah 11:17; I Chronicles 16:38; chief of one of the three choirs of the temple (only Chr & ψ-titles) I Chronicles 9:16; I Chronicles 16:38, I Chronicles 16:41, I Chronicles 16:42; I Chronicles 25:3^(×3), I Chronicles 25:6 II Chronicles 5:12; the king’s seer II Chronicles 35:15; his descendants formed one of the perpetual temple choirs בְּנֵי יְדוּתוּן I Chronicles 16:42; I Chronicles 25:1, I Chronicles 25:3 II Chronicles 29:14; בֶּן־יְדיּ֯תוּן Nehemiah 11:17. In ψ-titles על ידותון Psalms 62:1, Psalms 77:1 (Qr); לִידיּתוּן Psalms 39:1 (לְ error for על־), all = after the manner of (the choir of) Yeduthun (musical term according to Robertson Smith^{OTJC 442, 2nd ed. 143}).—see also Lagarde^{Or ii. 16ff.} and n.pr. אָסָף, הֵימָן (sub אמן), אֵיתָן (sub יתן).

יְדָיָה

n.pr.m.

a Simeonite chief I Chronicles 4:37, Septuagint Ιδια, SeptuagintL Ιεδδαα.

a builder at the wall Nehemiah 3:10, Septuagint Ιεδαια, SeptuagintL Ιεδδεια.

יְדִידְיָה²

see sub ידד above

יְדָיָה²

see sub ידה above

יְדִיעֲאֵל

see sub ידע below

יִדְלָ֑ף

n.pr.m. son of Nahor Genesis 22:22 (√ דלף? = he weepeth?) Septuagint Ιελδαφ, SeptuagintL Ιεδλαφ.

יָדַע

verb know (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יְדַע, ܝܺܕܰܥ Phoenician ידע; Ethiopic አይድዐ ii. i. indicate, announce, narrate; Assyrian idû, know, COT^Gloss.; Sab. ידע, especially in cpd. n.pr. DHM^{ZMG 1875, 612})—

past (עבר) יָדַע Genesis 4:1 +; יָדָ֑ע Leviticus 5:1 +; with suffix יְדָעוֹ Deuteronomy 34:10 Job 28:7; יְדָעָהּ Genesis 24:16 I Kings 1:4; יְדָעָ֫נוּ Isaiah 63:16; 3rd feminine singular יָֽדְעָה Judges 11:39 + 4 times; 2nd masculine singular יָדַ֫עְתָּ Genesis 30:26 +; יָדַ֫עְתָּה II Samuel 2:26; יָדַ֫עַתְּ Ruth 2:11; I Kings 2:15; יָדָ֑עַתְּ Jeremiah 50:24; וְיָדַ֫עַתְּ consec. Ruth 3:4 + 6 times (incl. Ezekiel 22:16, Co וִידַעְתֶּם, so Septuagint Targum) + Ezekiel 28:22 Co (for וְיָֽדְעוּ), so Septuagint; יָדַ֫עְתִּי Genesis 4:9 +; with suffix יְדַעְתִּ֫יךָ Exodus 33:12 + 2 times; יְדַעְתִּיו Genesis 18:19; יְדַעְתִּים Proverbs 30:18; יְדַעְתִּין Isaiah 48:7; יָֽדְעוּ Genesis 19:8 +; יָדָ֑עוּ II Kings 4:39 +; יָֽדְעוּן Deuteronomy 8:3, Deuteronomy 8:16 (Driver^{§ 6 n.}); 2nd masculine plural יְדַעְתֶּם Genesis 44:15 +; 2nd feminine plural יְדַעְתֶּן Genesis 31:6; וִידַעְתֶּן consec. Ezekiel 13:21, Ezekiel 13:23, etc.; future (עתיד) יֵדַע Isaiah 7:16 +; יֵדָ֑ע Joshua 22:22 + 5 times; יְיֵדָ֑ע Psalms 138:6 (read probably יֵידָ֑ע see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 69, 2 R. 3); וַיֵּ֫דַע Genesis 4:17 +; with suffix יֵדָֽעֶנּוּ Jeremiah 17:9; וְיֵֽדָעֵם Hosea 14:10; imperative (ציווי) דַּע Genesis 20:7 + 10 times; דְּעֶה Proverbs 24:14; דָּ֑ע Ecclesiastes 11:9; with suffix דָּעֵ֫הוּ Proverbs 3:6; דְּעִי Jeremiah 2:19 + 4 times; דְּעוּ Numbers 32:23 + 15 times; infinitive (מקור) construct דֵּעָה Exodus 2:4; דַּ֫עַת Genesis 3:22 +; דַּעְתִּי Deuteronomy 9:24 Isaiah 48:4, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute יָדוֹעַ Genesis 43:7 Joshua 23:13; יָדֹעַ Genesis 15:13 + 11 times; participle (בינוני) active יֹדֵעַ Genesis 3:5 +; f. יֹדַ֫עַת Numbers 31:17 + 2 times; יֹדְעִים II Kings 17:26 +; passive וִידוּעַ construct Isaiah 53:3; plural וִידֻעִים Deuteronomy 1:13, Deuteronomy 1:15;—

know, learn to know, good and evil Genesis 3:22, followed by אֶת־אֲשֶׁר I Samuel 28:9; מִסְפַּר הָעָם II Samuel 24:2; anything מְאוּמָה I Samuel 20:39; לֹא יָדַע אִתּוֹ מְאוּמָה Genesis 39:6 (see II. אֵת 1 b), so v Genesis 39:8; כָּל־דָּבָר II Samuel 15:11; subj. God, knowing fowls Psalms 50:11; way to wisdom Job 28:23, etc.; of bird of prey נָתִיב לֹא יְדָעוֹ עָ֑יִט Job 28:7; the price of wisdom Job 28:13; something future יום מוֹתִי Genesis 27:2; especially followed by cl. Genesis 12:11 I know that thou art a woman of fair appearance, Genesis 22:12, Ecclesiastes 1:17; לֹא ידעתי Genesis 28:16; answering qu. Where? without other obj., Genesis 4:9 (both J); followed by direct object + בְּ, in, in the matter of (see בְּ I 2 b) לֹא יָדַע עַבְדְּךָ בְּכָל־זֹאת דָּבָר קָטֹן אוֹ גדוֹל I Samuel 22:15 thy servant knoweth not of all this anything, little or much; followed by בְּ (rare), gain knowledge of, learn of or about, c. inf., הֲתֵדַע בְּשׂוּם־אֱלוֹהַּ עֲלֵיהֶם Job 37:15 dost thou know about God’s enjoining upon them? also c. noun אִישׁ אַל־יֵדַע בַּדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה Jeremiah 38:24 let not a man know of these words; similarly followed by עַל, only הֲתֵדַע עַל־מִפְלְשֵׂי־עָ֑ב Job 37:16 dost thou know concerning the balancings of clouds? (in Job 12:9 בְּ is instr. as Genesis 15:8 Psalms 41:12); followed by מִן, רְאוּ וּדְעוּ מִכָּל־הַמַּחֲבֹאִים I Samuel 23:23 observe and get knowledge of all the hiding-places; but followed by obj. cl. + מִן of source, קֶדֶם יָדַעְתִּי מֵעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּי Psalms 119:152 long ago I gained knowledge out of thy testimonies that etc.; followed by לְ, have knowledge of, †יָדַעְתָּ לְאִוַּלְתִּי Psalms 69:6 thou knowest my foolishness; especially וידע כי אני יהוה and he shall (thou shalt, etc.) know that I am Yahweh Exodus 10:2, Exodus 6:7; Exodus 14:4; Exodus 16:12; Exodus 29:46 (all P), Ezekiel 6:7, Ezekiel 6:10, Ezekiel 6:13 + often in Ezek., I Kings 20:13, I Kings 20:28; followed by direct object, which is really subj. of following cl., Genesis 18:19 I know him that he will, etc. II Samuel 3:25 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 117. 1, R. 6).

perceive Genesis 19:33, Genesis 19:35 (J obj. cl., inf. c. בְּ); with added idea of observing, taking note of, a place, direct object Ruth 3:4; c. בְּ, יָדַעְתָּ בְּצָרוֹת נַפְשִׁי Psalms 31:8 (‖ רָאָה אֶת־).

‖ ראה, imv. דע וראה perceive and see I Samuel 12:17; I Samuel 24:12; find out and discern I Samuel 14:38; I Samuel 23:22; in reverse order, ראו ודעו only I Samuel 23:23 (see a above), Jeremiah 5:1 (see Driver^Smend).—Vid. also g below

discriminate, distinguish הַאֵדַע בֵּין־טוֹב לְרָ֑ע II Samuel 19:36, compare Deuteronomy 1:39 (no בֵּין); לֹא יָדְֽעוּ בֵין־יְמִינוֹ לִשְׂמֹאלוֹ Jonah 4:11 they cannot distinguish between their right hand and their left.

know by experience, וִידַעְתֶּם בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶם כִּי Joshua 23:14 and know in all your hearts, and all your souls, that, etc.; learn to know י׳ Hosea 13:4; learn (a bitter lesson) Hosea 9:7 Isaiah 9:8 Psalms 14:4; experience י׳’s vengeance Ezekiel 25:14 Psalms 14:4 (absolute); quietness Job 20:20.

recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess Jeremiah 3:13; Jeremiah 14:20 Isaiah 59:12 Psalms 51:5.

consider דְּעוּ מַה־תַּעֲשׂוּ Judges 18:14; ‖ ראה, imv. דע וראה, דעו וראו, II Samuel 24:13; I Kings 20:7, I Kings 20:22; also וְיָדַעְתָּ עִם־לִבָבֶ֑ךָ כִּי Deuteronomy 8:5 and thou shalt consider with (in) thy heart, that, Deuteronomy 4:39.

לֹא ידע not know = not expect Isaiah 47:11 Psalms 35:8.

know a person, be acquainted with Genesis 29:5, Exodus 1:8, Job 42:11, know י׳ Job 24:1; c. לֹא, obj. especially other gods, strange land, etc. = have no knowledge of, or acquaintance with, have not heard of, especially Dt Je:—Deuteronomy 11:28; Deuteronomy 13:3, Deuteronomy 13:7, Deuteronomy 13:14; Deuteronomy 28:64; Deuteronomy 29:25; Deuteronomy 32:17 (poem), Jeremiah 7:9; Jeremiah 9:15; Jeremiah 14:18; Jeremiah 16:13; Jeremiah 17:4; Jeremiah 19:4; Jeremiah 22:28; Jeremiah 44:3; pt. active acquaintance Job 19:13; †pt. passive acquainted with אִישׁ מַכְאֹבוֹת וִידוּעַ חֹ֑לִי Isaiah 53:3 (literally known of sickness, see Gesenius' Thesaurus Ewald Cheyne Dillmann Duhm); well-known (with implied trustworthiness) Deuteronomy 1:13, Deuteronomy 1:15 †; of beasts knowing owner and master’s crib Isaiah 1:3 (compare Jeremiah 8:7); especially of knowing God לֹא יָדַעְתִּי (י׳) אֶת־י׳ Exodus 5:2; involving intelligent worship, obedience, etc. Judges 2:10 I Samuel 2:12 (read יֵדַע for Masoretic Text יָדַע, Driver), I Samuel 3:7 Hosea 2:22; Hosea 8:2; Hosea 5:4 Job 18:21 Psalms 79:6 (see also דַּעַת 2 b); of God’s knowing persons, etc., thoroughly Hosea 5:3; Job 11:11; knowing the heart I Kings 8:39; II Chronicles 6:30 Psalms 139:4; knowing his true servants, recognising and acknowledging them II Samuel 7:20; Nahum 1:7 I Chronicles 17:18 +; יְדַעְתִּיךָ בְּשֵׁם Exodus 33:12; = take notice of, regard Psalms 1:6; Psalms 31:8; Psalms 37:18; so of Isr. as chosen people Amos 3:2; Hosea 13:5 (Assyrian ilu šâ îdûšu, God who regardeth him, Haupt^{BAS i. 15}) compare Genesis 18:19; Genesis 39:6 Deuteronomy 33:9 Job 9:21.

know a person carnally, followed by direct object: man subj. Genesis 4:1, Genesis 4:17, Genesis 4:25; Genesis 24:16; Genesis 38:26 (all J), I Samuel 1:19; Judges 19:25; I Kings 1:4; woman subj. Genesis 19:8, Numbers 31:17, Numbers 31:18, Numbers 31:35 (all P), Judges 11:39; יֹדַעַת מִשְׁכַּב זָכָר Judges 21:11; לֹא יָֽדְעָה אִישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּב זָכָר v Judges 21:12; man subj. and obj. (of sodomy) Genesis 19:5, Judges 19:22.

know how to do a thing, be able to do it, often c. לֹא and followed by inf.: לֹא יָֽדְעוּ עֲשׂוֹת־נְכֹחָה Amos 3:10 they know not how to do right; לֹא יָדַעְתִּי דַבֵּר Jeremiah 1:6; Jeremiah 6:15; I Kings 3:7; Isaiah 56:11^(×11), c. לְ Isaiah 50:4 Ecclesiastes 10:15; לֹא יָדַע לְהִזָּהֵר Ecclesiastes 4:13 know not how to be admonished (v Ecclesiastes 10:17 know that); inf. absolute ידע מָאוֹס בָּרָע וּבָחוֹר בַּטּוֹב Isaiah 7:15, Isaiah 7:16.

be skilful in, especially pt., followed by direct object יֹדֵעַ צַיִד Genesis 25:27 skilled in hunting; ידע סֵפֶר skilled in a book, learned Isaiah 29:11, Isaiah 29:12^(×12); as plural construct יוֹדְעֵי נֶ֑הִי Amos 5:16 knowers of lamentation, professional mourners; יֹדְעֵי הַיָּם I Kings 9:27 skilled in the sea, II Chronicles 8:18; especially followed by inf. יֹדֵעַ נַגֵּן I Samuel 16:18 skilled in playing, I Kings 5:20; II Chronicles 2:6, II Chronicles 2:7, II Chronicles 2:13: יֹדֵעַ מְנַגֵּן בַּכִּנּוֹר I Samuel 16:16 knowing, (as) a player on the lyre (see Driver).

absolute have knowledge, be wise: לַיֹּדְעִים Ecclesiastes 9:11 (‖ חֲכָמִים, נְבֹנִים); especially have knowledge of God and duty, or in practical affairs Isaiah 1:3 (‖ בין), Isaiah 56:10; often with a direct object cogn.: דַּעַת Proverbs 17:27; Proverbs 30:3; בִּינָה Isaiah 29:24; Proverbs 4:1; II Chronicles 2:12, compare יוֹדְעֵי בִּינָה לָעִתִּים I Chronicles 12:33 (Baer), Esther 1:13; also יֹדְעֵי דָּת וָדִין v Esther 1:13; יֹדְעֵי דַעַת וּמְבִינֵי מַדָּע Daniel 1:4; obj. שֶׂכֶל וּבִינָה II Chronicles 2:11 (‖ בֵּן חָכָם); חָכְמָה וּמוּסָר Proverbs 1:2 (‖ הבין אִמְרֵי בִּינָה); חָכְמָה Proverbs 24:14; Ecclesiastes 8:16.

past (עבר) נוֹדַע Genesis 41:21 + 10 times; וְנוֹדַע consec. I Samuel 6:3 + 2 times; 3rd feminine singular וְנוֹדְעָה Leviticus 4:14; Isaiah 66:14, etc.; future (עתיד) יִוָּדַע Genesis 41:31 + 10 times; יִוָּדֵ֑עַ Proverbs 10:9; וַיִּוָּדַ֫ע Esther 2:22; 3rd feminine singular תִּוָּדֵ֑עַ Proverbs 14:33; 2nd feminine singular תִּוָּֽדְעִי Ruth 3:3; וָאִוָּדַע Ezekiel 20:5; infinitive (מקור) with suffix הִוָּֽדְעִי Jeremiah 31:19; participle (בינוני) נוֹדָע Psalms 76:2 + 2 times;—

be made known, be or become known, of things Genesis 41:31 (followed by בְּ), Exodus 2:14 (both E), Leviticus 4:14, Judges 16:9; II Samuel 17:19; Nahum 3:17; Zechariah 14:7 (followed by לְ), Psalms 77:20; Psalms 79:10 (followed by בְּ), Psalms 88:13 (followed by בְּ); of hand of י׳ Isaiah 66:14 (followed by אֶת); c. subj. cl. Exodus 21:36; Exodus 33:16 (both JE), Deuteronomy 21:1; I Samuel 6:3 (followed by לְ), I Kings 18:36 Ezekiel 36:32 (followed by לְ), Ruth 3:14; Ecclesiastes 6:10; Esther 2:22 (followed by לְ); of person, Proverbs 31:23 (followed by בְּ) Isaiah 61:9 (followed by בְּ and בְּתוֹךְ); of י׳ Psalms 76:2 (followed by בְּ); = be revealed, discovered, of person I Samuel 22:6; Jeremiah 28:9; Proverbs 10:9; of things Nehemiah 4:9; Proverbs 12:16; Proverbs 14:33.

make oneself known, of person, followed by לְ Ruth 3:3, usually of God (י׳) Exodus 6:3 (P; ‖ וָאֵרָא אֶל־), Isaiah 19:21; Ezekiel 20:5, followed by לְעֵינֵי Ezekiel 38:23; followed by אֶל־ Ezekiel 20:9; followed by בְּ Ezekiel 35:11 Psalms 48:4; without preposition Psalms 9:17.

be perceived (passive of Qal), of perception by the eye Genesis 41:21, Psalms 74:5.

be instructed (passive of Hiph.) Jeremiah 31:19, in spiritual sense, through chastisement.

past (עבר) 2nd masculine singular יִדַּ֫עְתָּ, only ידעתה שַׁחַר מְקֹמוֹ Job 38:12 Kt; read with Qr יִדַּעְתָּ הַשַּׁחַר cause to know, followed by 2 direct object; so Psalms 104:19 according to Bae, who reads יִדַּע, after Aq Symm.

past (עבר) 1st singular יוֹדַעְתִּי I Samuel 21:3 I have caused to know, that is directed, followed by direct object, but read יוֹעַדְתִּי or יָעַדְתִּי, from יעד, so Septuagint Wellhausen Driver.

participle (בינוני) known מידעת Isaiah 12:5 Kt (Qr מוּדַעַת see Hoph.); elsewhere as noun = acquaintance מְיֻדָּעִי Psalms 55:14; מְיֻדָּעָיו II Kings 10:11; מְיֻדָּעַי Psalms 88:9 Job 19:14 (‖ קְרוֹבָ֑י), Psalms 88:19 (‖ אֹהֵב and רֵעַ); מְיֻדָּעָ֑י Psalms 31:12, Kt מידע Ruth 2:1 (Qr מוֹדַע q.see below)

past (עבר) הוֹדִיעַ Psalms 98:2; הוֹדִיעַ֫נִי Jeremiah 11:18; הוֹדַ֫עְתָּ I Kings 1:27 + 2 times; הוֹדָ֑עְתָּ Job 26:3, etc.; future (עתיד) יוֹדִיעַ Psalms 103:7 Isaiah 38:19; juss. יֹדַ֫ע Numbers 16:5; וַיֹּדַע Judges 8:16; יוֹדִיעֶנּוּ Isaiah 40:13, Isaiah 40:14; 2nd masculine singular תּוֹדִיעַ Habakkuk 3:2; תּוֹדִיעֵנִי Psalms 16:11; Psalms 51:8; 1st singular אוֹדִיעַ Psalms 89:2 Ezekiel 39:7; אוֹדִיעָה Proverbs 1:23 Isaiah 5:5; יוֹדִיעוּ Job 32:7; יוֹדִעֻם Ezekiel 44:23; נוֹדִיעָה I Samuel 14:12; imperative (ציווי) הוֹדַע Proverbs 9:9 + 3 times (הוֹדַ֑ע Psalms 90:12); with suffix חוֹדִיעֵנִי Job 10:2 + 6 times, etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct הוֹדִיעַ II Samuel 7:21 + 3 times; הֹדִיעַ I Chronicles 17:19; הוֹדִיעֵנִי I Samuel 28:15, etc.; participle (בינוני) מוֹדִיעֲךָ Daniel 8:19; מוֹדִיעָם Jeremiah 16:21; מוֹדִיעִים Isaiah 47:13 II Chronicles 23:13;—make known, declare, with a direct object rei Numbers 16:5, Ezekiel 39:7; I Chronicles 17:19; Job 26:3 Psalms 89:2; Psalms 98:2; Psalms 106:8; obj. om. Habakkuk 3:2; teach, with a direct object rei Job 32:7; followed by inf. Psalms 90:12 and (peculiarly) מ׳ לְהַלֵּל II Chronicles 23:13 that is led in praising; c. לְ person Proverbs 9:9; with a direct object person Isaiah 40:13; Judges 8:16 (but read וַיָּ֫דָשׁ, see דושׁ); make known, declare, with a direct object rei, + לְ person Exodus 18:20; Deuteronomy 4:9; Nehemiah 8:12; Nehemiah 9:14 Psalms 78:5; Psalms 103:7; Psalms 145:12; Isaiah 38:19 (c. אל rei) Isaiah 64:1; c. cl., + לְ person I Samuel 10:8; make one know, c. cl. of thing and direct object (with suffix) person Exodus 33:12 Deuteronomy 8:3 I Samuel 6:2; I Samuel 16:3; I Samuel 28:15 Job 10:2; Job 37:19; with a direct object rei + with suffix person הוֹדִעֵנִי נָא אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֔ךָ וְאֵדָעֲךָ Exodus 33:13 make me, I pray, to know thy ways, that I may know thee; Jeremiah 16:21 Ezekiel 20:4; Ezekiel 22:2; Ezekiel 43:11; Isaiah 40:14 (‖ וַיְלַמְּדֵהוּ דַעַת, also v a וַיְבִינֵהוּ), Proverbs 22:21; Job 13:23 Psalms 16:11; Psalms 25:4 (‖ לַמְּדֵנִי), v Psalms 25:14 (on inf. c. לְ see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 114. 2, R. 2, Exx.), Psalms 39:5; Psalms 51:8; Psalms 143:8 (‖ הַשְׁמִיעֵנִי); חַטָּאתִי אוֹדִיעֲךָ Psalms 32:5 (‖ עֲוֹנִי לֹא־כִסִּיתִי); followed by 2 separate direct object Genesis 41:39, I Samuel 14:12; Isaiah 5:5 Ezekiel 20:11; Ezekiel 16:2 Proverbs 1:23; Daniel 8:19; direct object person om. Exodus 18:16; direct object rei om. Joshua 4:22 = teach one, so Isaiah 40:13, II Samuel 7:21; I Kings 1:27; = answer Job 38:3; Job 40:7; Job 42:4; c. with suffix person, direct object rei om. Jeremiah 11:18; Jeremiah 16:21 Proverbs 22:19; followed by direct object rei + בְּ Psalms 77:15 thou hast made known thy might among the peoples, Isaiah 12:4 I Chronicles 18:8 = Psalms 105:1; followed by cl. + בְּ person Hosea 5:9; followed by בֵּין, teach the difference between, to discriminate between בֵּין הַטָּמֵא לְטָהוֹר Ezekiel 22:26; + with suffix person Ezekiel 44:23 (compare Qal 1 d); followed by מִן partit. מוֹדִעִים לֶחֳדָשִׁים מֵאֲשֶׁר יָבוֹאוּ Isaiah 47:13 who declare, at the new moons, of (the things) which are to come.

past (עבר) הוֹדַע Leviticus 4:23, Leviticus 4:28 (see Konig^{i, 427}); participle (בינוני) מוּדַעַת Qr Isaiah 12:5 (> Kt מְיֻדַּעַת);—made known (participle (בינוני)) Qr Isaiah 12:5 let this be made known in (בְּ) all the earth (> Kt Pu. participle (בינוני) which is not elsewhere in this sense); followed by אֵלָיו if his sin be made known unto himself Leviticus 4:23, Leviticus 4:28.

future (עתיד) אֶתְוַדָּ֑ע Numbers 12:6, followed by אֶל־ make oneself known to, of י׳; infinitive (מקור) הִתְוַדַּע אֶל־ Genesis 45:1, of Joseph.

יָדָע

n.pr.m. (Sab. ידע, epith. of king, the knowing, shrewd one Mordt^{ZMG 1876, 37})—a man of Judah I Chronicles 2:28 (יָדָ֑ע), v I Chronicles 2:32.

יְדַעְיָה

n.pr.m. (Sab. n.pr. ידעאל DHM^{ZMG 1875, 605}) priestly name;—

I Chronicles 9:10 Septuagint Ιωαδε, I Chronicles 24:7 Septuagint (Ανε)ιδεια.

Ezra 2:36 Nehemiah 7:38 Septuagint Ιεουδα, (Ι)εδδουα, Ιωαδε.

Nehemiah 11:10; Nehemiah 12:6, Nehemiah 12:19 Septuagint Δαδεια, Ιαδιας, Ιδειας, etc.

Nehemiah 12:7, Nehemiah 12:21 SeptuagintL Ωδουιας.

Zechariah 6:10, Zechariah 6:14 Septuagint (παρὰ) τῶν ἐπεγνωκότων αὐτήν.

יַדּוּעַ

n.pr.m.

a chief of the people, one of those sealed Nehemiah 10:22 SeptuagintL Ιεδδουα.

a priest, probably the high priest in time of Alexander the Great Nehemiah 12:11, Nehemiah 12:22 Septuagint Ιαδου, SeptuagintL Ιεδδου (whence Lagarde^{BN 113} reads יִדּוּעַ).

יְדִיעֲאֵל²

n.pr.m. (Palmyrene ידיבעל DHM in Muhlau-Volck ^{10, 983} compare Sab. n.pr. with ידע DHM^{ZMG 1875, 612})—

a Benjamite I Chronicles 7:6, I Chronicles 7:10, I Chronicles 7:11, Septuagint Αδειηλ, Ιεδιηλ, etc.

one of David’s heroes according to I Chronicles 11:45 appar. = the Manassite captain of I Chronicles 12:21 (Baer; van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:20), Septuagint Ελθειηλ, Ιεδιηλ.

a Korahite porter I Chronicles 26:2 Septuagint Ιδερηλ, Ιεδιηλ.

יִדְּעֹנִי

noun (masc.) familiar spirit (proposes either as knowing, wise (acquainted with secrets of unseen world), Ewald vielwisserisch; or as intimate acquaintance of soothsayer, see Robertson Smith^{JPh. xiv. 1885. 127})—absolute יִדְּעֹנִי Deuteronomy 18:11 + 2 times; plural יִדְּעֹנִים I Samuel 28:3 + 6 times; הַיִּדְּעֹנִי מִן I Samuel 28:9, read הַיִּדְּעֹנִים מִן (see Septuagint Th Wellhausen Klostermann Driver); familiar spirit, always ‖ אוֹב, אֹבוֹת I Samuel 28:3, I Samuel 28:9 Isaiah 8:19; Isaiah 19:3 II Kings 21:6 (עשׂה אוֹב; ‖ נִחֵשׁ, עוֹנֵן) = II Chronicles 33:6, II Kings 23:24 Leviticus 19:31; Leviticus 20:6, Leviticus 20:27 (all H; on last two compare Acts 16:16 and Driver Deuteronomy 18:11), (‖ אוֹב + דֹּרֵשׁ אֶל־הַמֵּתִים).

יָהּ²

n.pr.dei, see sub הוה p. 219b above

יָהַב

verb give (Aramaic יְהַב, ܝܰܗܒ; Arabic وَهَبَ; Ethiopic ወሀበ Sab. והב DHM:^{ZMG xxix. 1875, 614 f.} ול יהב Id.^{ib. 603})—only

imperative (ציווי) הַב Proverbs 30:15⁽×15⁾; emph. הָ֫בָה Genesis 11:3 + 10 times (6 times followed by monosyll.); הָבָ֫ה Genesis 29:21 before gutt. (Dillmann on Genesis 28:2 Konig^{i. 418}), fs. הָבִ֫י Ruth 3:15; mpl. הָב֫וּ Genesis 47:16 + 16 times; הָ֫בוּ לִ֑י Job 6:22 (on these forms see also Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 606 a Böttcher^{i. 225} Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 69. 2, R. 2);—

give, followed by direct object Genesis 29:21 give (me) my wife, Genesis 47:16, Ruth 3:15 Zechariah 11:12 (price); of giving (that is causing to come forth, in deciding by lot) urim and Thummim I Samuel 14:41^(×41) (Septuagint Wellhausen Driver, see אוּרִים); followed by direct object rei + לִי Genesis 30:1, Judges 1:15; direct object rei + לָנוּ Genesis 47:15, Psalms 60:13 = Psalms 108:13; הָ֥בוּ לִ֑י Job 6:22 (no direct object expr.); absolute הַ֤ב ׀ הַ֥֫ב Proverbs 30:15.

= set, followed by direct object (Uriah) + אֶל־מוּל פְּנֵי הַמִּלְחָמָה II Samuel 11:15 set Uriah in the fore-front of the battle.

with reflex. לִ (see ל, 5 h) = provide, with a direct object הָבוּ לָכֶם אֲנָשִׁים חֲכָמִים Deuteronomy 1:13; Joshua 18:4, Judges 20:7 II Samuel 16:20.

ascribe glory, etc., to י׳ (God): c. כבוד לְ Psalms 29:1^(×1), Psalms 29:2 = Psalms 96:7^(×7), Psalms 96:8 = I Chronicles 16:28^(×28), I Chronicles 16:29; ה׳ גֹדֶל לאלהינו Deuteronomy 32:3 (poem) ascribe greatness to our God.

= come now (orig. grant, permit), before voluntat.: Genesis 11:3, Genesis 11:4, Genesis 11:7; Genesis 38:16 (all J), Exodus 1:10.

יֵהוּא²

n.pr.m. see sub יהוה above p. 219.

יְהוּדָה

n.pr.m. et terr. Judah (treated Genesis 29:35; Genesis 49:8 (q.see below) as if der. from Hoph. of ידה = praised, object of praise (on ה compare Hiph. אֲהוֹדֶ֑נּוּ Psalms 28:7, יְהוֹדֶה Nehemiah 11:17), but this dubious; relation to יְהֻד, ii. יְהוּדִית unexpl.; see further Jastr^{JBL xii, 1893, 61 ff.}; Assyrian Ia-u-du, of land; Ia-u-da-ai, Judaean COT^Gloss)—

n.pr.m.

son of Jacob and Leah, expl. by Leah’s words I will praise י׳ Genesis 29:35; compare Jacob’s prediction, thy brethren shall praise thee Genesis 49:8 (poem in JE), see also v Genesis 49:9, Genesis 49:10; elsewhere Genesis 37:26; Genesis 38:1 + 14 times Genesis 38, Genesis 43:3, Genesis 43:8; Genesis 44:14, Genesis 44:16, Genesis 44:18; Genesis 46:28 (all J), Genesis 35:23, I Chronicles 2:1, I Chronicles 2:3 Ruth 4:12; בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה sons of Judah Genesis 46:12 Numbers 26:19, I Chronicles 2:3, I Chronicles 2:4; I Chronicles 4:1.

tribe descended from Judah Deuteronomy 33:7 (poem), Numbers 1:7, Deuteronomy 27:12 +; בְּנֵי יהודה Numbers 1:26, Joshua 14:6, Judges 1:8 +; שֵׁבֶט יהודה Joshua 7:16, I Kings 12:20 II Kings 17:18 Psalms 78:68; מַטֵּה בְנֵי יהודה Joshua 15:1, Joshua 15:20, Joshua 15:21; Joshua 21:9 (all P), I Chronicles 6:50; elsewhere מַטֵּה יהודה Exodus 31:2; Exodus 35:30; Exodus 38:22 Numbers 1:27; Numbers 7:12; Numbers 13:6; Numbers 34:19 Joshua 7:1, Joshua 7:18; Joshua 21:4 (all P); אישׁ יהודה Judges 15:10 +; אנשׁי יהודה II Samuel 2:4 +, (compare amelûti [ṣabê] Ia-u-du Tel el-Amarna^{Noldeke. 39} Jastr^{JBL xii, 1893, 64}).

nation, of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel: Hosea 4:15 Jeremiah 2:28 II Chronicles 12:12 +; of the returned exiles Nehemiah 4:4; עַם יהודה II Kings 14:21 = II Chronicles 26:1, Jeremiah 25:1, Jeremiah 25:2 Ezra 4:4; בְּנֵי יהודה Hosea 2:2 Jeremiah 7:30 II Chronicles 13:18; II Chronicles 25:12; II Chronicles 28:10; בֵּית יהודה Hosea 1:7 Jeremiah 3:18 Ezekiel 4:6 +; מַלְכוּת יהודה II Chronicles 11:17; personified, בַּת י׳ Lamentations 1:15; Lamentations 2:2, Lamentations 2:5.

Levite, Ezra’s time, Ezra 10:23.

an overseer of Jerus. Nehemiah 11:9.

Levite musician Nehemiah 12:8.

priest Nehemiah 12:36.

n.pr.terr. land of Judah, f. Isaiah 7:6 Jeremiah 23:6 = Jeremiah 33:16, Joel 4:20 Psalms 114:2 +; ארץ יְהוּדֶה I Samuel 22:5 II Kings 23:24 +; אדמת יהודה Isaiah 19:17; עָרֵי יהודה II Samuel 2:1 I Kings 12:17 II Kings 18:13; II Kings 23:5, II Kings 23:8 Isaiah 40:9; Isaiah 44:26 Zechariah 1:12 Psalms 69:36 Lamentations 5:11; also 15 times Chr., 23 times Jer.; בִּיהודה Joshua 19:34 Judges 15:9 +; מיהודה I Kings 13:1 +; הר יהודה the hill-country of Judah Joshua 11:21, Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:11, II Chronicles 27:4; נֶגֶב יהודה the south (country) of Judah I Samuel 27:11. II Samuel 24:7; מדבר יהודה Judges 1:16 Psalms 63:1 (title).

יְהוּדִי

adjectivegent. Jewish, as noun a Jew;—adjectivem. אִישׁ יְהוּדִי Zechariah 8:23; plural אֲנָשִׁים יְהוּדִים Jewish men Jeremiah 43:9 Est Jeremiah 2:5; as noun Jeremiah 34:9 Esther 3:4; הַיְהוּדִי the Jew Esther 5:13; Esther 6:10; Esther 8:7; Esther 9:23, Esther 9:31; Esther 10:3; f. הַיְּהֻדִיָּה the Jewess I Chronicles 4:18; plural Jews יְהוּדִים Jeremiah 52:28, Jeremiah 52:30; הַיְּהוּדִים the Jews II Kings 16:6; II Kings 25:25 Jeremiah 32:12; Jeremiah 38:19; Jeremiah 40:11, Jeremiah 40:12; Jeremiah 41:3; Jeremiah 44:1 Nehemiah 1:2; Nehemiah 2:16; Nehemiah 3:33, Nehemiah 3:34; Nehemiah 4:6; Nehemiah 5:1, Nehemiah 5:8, Nehemiah 5:17; Nehemiah 6:6; Nehemiah 13:23 Esther 3:6, Esther 3:10, Esther 3:13; Esther 4:3, Esther 4:13, Esther 4:14, Esther 4:16; Esther 6:13; Esther 8:3, Esther 8:5, Esther 8:8, Esther 8:9^(×2), Esther 8:11, Esther 8:16, Esther 8:17^(×2); Esther 9:1^(×2), Esther 9:2, Esther 9:3, Esther 9:5, Esther 9:6, Esther 9:10, Esther 9:12, Esther 9:13, Esther 9:16, Esther 9:19, Esther 9:20, Esther 9:22, Esther 9:23, Esther 9:24^(×2), Esther 9:25, Esther 9:27, Esther 9:28, Esther 9:30; Esther 10:3; הַיְּהוּדִיי֯ם Esther 4:7; Esther 8:1, Esther 8:7, Esther 8:13; Esther 9:15, Esther 9:18.

יְהוּדִית

adjectivegent., f. of foregoing, but only as adverb in Jewish = in the Jewish language II Kings 18:26, II Kings 18:28 = Isaiah 36:11, Isaiah 36:13 = II Chronicles 32:18; Nehemiah 13:24.

יְהוּדִי²

n.pr.m. officer of Jehoiakim Jeremiah 36:14, Jeremiah 36:21^(×2), Jeremiah 36:23, Septuagint Ιουδιν (perhaps orig. appell. Jewish, of one not so by ancestry, see Gf Gie).

יְהוּדִית²

n.pr.f. (relation to foregoing names obscure)—wife of Esau Genesis 26:34, daughter of בְּאֵרִי the Hittite (not named Genesis 36:1); Septuagint Ιουδιν.

יהוה²

n.pr.dei, see sub הוה p. 217 ff.

יְהוּכַל²

n.pr.m. see sub יהוה p. 220 above

יְהַלֶּלְאֵל²

see sub ii. הלל p. 239b above

יַ֫הַץ

n.pr.location in Moab, site unknown (MI ^{19, 20} יהץ)—יהץ Isaiah 15:4 Jeremiah 48:34; c. ה location יָ֑הְצָה, on border of territory of Amorites (under Sihon) Numbers 21:23 Deuteronomy 2:32; also בְּיָהְ֑צָה Judges 11:20; called יַהֲצָ֫ה Joshua 13:18 (assigned to Reuben); יַ֫הְצָה I Chronicles 6:63 (Levit. city in Reuben), Jeremiah 48:21.

יָהִיר

adjective proud, haughty, זֵד יָהִיר לֵץ שְׁמוֹ Proverbs 21:24 a presumptuous man, (who is) haughty, scoffer is his name (+ עוֹשֶׂה בְּעֶבְרַת זָדוֹן); גֶּבֶר יָהִיר וְלֹא יִנְוֶה֑ Habakkuk 2:5.

יוֹבָב²

n.pr. see יבב; יוֹבֵל, יוּבַל see יבל.

יוֹם

noun (masc.) Genesis 1:5 day (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יומָא, ܝܰܘܡܳܐ; Phoenician ים; MI ⁵ ימן, with suffix ימי l.^6.9.33, plural construct ימי l.⁸, with suffix 3rd masculine singular ימה l.⁸; SI³ ים; Zinj. יום DHM^{Sendsch. Gloss}; Palmyrene יום Vog^{Noldeke. 123 a, Oxon. iii,}; Arabic يَوْمٌ; Ethiopic ዮም: Sab. יום, ים Mordt^{ZMG 1876, 29}, יומה DHM^{ZMG 1883, 328} SabDenkm⁶¹; Assyrian ummu, ûmu COT^Gloss; deriv. unknown: on √ and relation of יום to Phoenician ימם, Aramaic ימם, ܐܻܝܡܳܡܳܐ, see Noldeke^{ZMG 1886, 721} Barth^{ZMG 1887, 632 f.})—יוֹם absolute Genesis 1:5 +; construct Genesis 2:4 +; with suffix יוֹמְךָ Jeremiah 50:31; יוֹמוֹ Exodus 5:13 + 22 times; יוֹמָם Jeremiah 50:27 Ezekiel 21:34; dual †יוֹמַ֫יִם Exodus 21:21; יוֹמָ֑יִם Exodus 16:29 Numbers 11:19; יֹמַ֫יִם Numbers 9:22; יֹמָ֑יִם Hosea 6:2†; plural יָמִים Genesis 4:3 +; יָמִם Numbers 6:5; יָמִין (Aramaic form; Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 87. 1 a) Daniel 12:13; מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה Exodus 13:10 + 4 times; construct יְמֵי Genesis 3:14 +; †יְמוֹת Deuteronomy 32:7 Psalms 90:15†; with suffix יָמַי Job 7:6 + 9 times; יָמָ֑י Genesis 29:21 + 8 times; יָמֵינוּ Jeremiah 35:8 + 7 times, etc.;—

day, opposite night, Genesis 7:4, Genesis 7:12; Genesis 8:22 (all J), Genesis 31:39, Genesis 31:40, Exodus 24:18; Exodus 34:28 Numbers 11:32^(×2) Joshua 10:13 (all JE), Deuteronomy 9:9, Deuteronomy 9:11, Deuteronomy 9:18, Deuteronomy 9:25; Deuteronomy 10:10, Genesis 1:5, Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:18, I Samuel 30:12 Judges 19:8, Judges 19:9^(×2), Judges 19:11 Amos 5:8 I Kings 8:29; I Kings 19:8 Nehemiah 4:16 Ecclesiastes 8:16; ‖ לִפְנֵי בוֹא־הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ II Samuel 3:35; חֹם הַיּ׳ Genesis 18:1 the heat of the day I Samuel 11:11 II Samuel 4:5; עוֹד הַיּ׳ גָּדוֹל Genesis 29:7 the day is still high, not near its end; רוּחַ הַיּ׳ Genesis 3:8 cool of the day; מִן־הָאוֹר עַד־מַחֲצִית הַיּ׳ Nehemiah 8:3 from dawn until mid-day; so also probably of mid-day הוֹלך ואור עַד־נְכוֹן הַיּוֹם Proverbs 4:18 growing lighter and lighter until the full day; note phr. in Judges 19, עַד־נְטוֹת הַיּ׳ Judges 19:8 until the declining of the day; רָפָה הַיּ׳ לַעֲרוֹב v Judges 19:9 the day hath sunk down to become evening; חֲנוֹת הַיּ׳ v Judges 19:9 the declining of the day; הַיּ׳ רַד מְאֹד v Judges 19:11 the day has gone down exceedingly (is far spent).

Day as division of time:

working-day Exodus 20:9, Exodus 20:10 = Deuteronomy 5:13, Exodus 16:26, Exodus 16:30^(×2), Exodus 23:12, Exodus 31:15, Leviticus 23:3; יְמֵי הַמַּעֲשֶׂה Ezekiel 46:1.

דֶּרֶךְ יוֹם a day’s journey Numbers 11:31^(×2), I Kings 19:4; מַהֲלַךְ יוֹם אֶחָד Jonah 3:4; דֶּרֶךְ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים a three days’ journey Genesis 30:36 Exodus 3:18; Exodus 5:3; Exodus 8:23 (all J), Numbers 10:33^(×2), Numbers 33:8; מַהֲלַךְ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים Jonah 3:3; so seven days’ journey Genesis 31:23, II Kings 3:9; without דֶּרֶךְ etc., שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים Exodus 15:22 they went three days, etc.

to denote duration of various other acts or states: seven days Genesis 7:4, Genesis 7:10; Genesis 8:10, Genesis 8:12; forty days Genesis 7:17; Genesis 8:6 (all J); 150 days Genesis 7:24; Genesis 8:3 (both P) I Samuel 25:38 I Kings 8:65^(×2) Jeremiah 42:7 Ezekiel 4:5, Ezekiel 4:6 I Chronicles 9:25 Ezra 6:22 Esther 1:4 etc. In Esther 4:16 1 & 2 are combined: וְאַל־תִּשְׁתּוּ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים לַיְלָה וָיוֹם do not eat and do not drink for three days, night or day (see Zechariah 14:7 sub 3 below)

day as defined by evening and morning Genesis 1:5, Genesis 1:8, Genesis 1:13, Genesis 1:19, Genesis 1:23, Genesis 1:31 (all P; compare further בֹּקֶר, עֶרֶב); see also Genesis 2:2^(×2), 3, Exodus 20:11^(×2), Exodus 31:17^(×2).

day of month (c. num. ordin.), chiefly P and late: Genesis 7:11; Genesis 8:4, Genesis 8:14 Exodus 12:6, Exodus 12:18^(×2) +, I Kings 12:32, I Kings 12:33 Ezekiel 45:21, Ezekiel 45:25 Zechariah 1:7 Haggai 1:1, Haggai 1:15; Haggai 2:18 II Chronicles 29:17^(×2) Ezra 3:6 Nehemiah 8:2; Nehemiah 9:1 Daniel 10:4 Esther 3:12; Esther 9:1 +; (יוֹם often om. for example Genesis 8:5, Genesis 8:13 Exodus 12:10 II Kings 25:1, II Kings 25:3 Ezekiel 1:1, Ezekiel 1:2 Haggai 2:1, Haggai 2:20 Zechariah 7:1 II Chronicles 3:2 Ezra 6:19 Esther 3:13, etc.)

יוֹם defined by noun, inf., or other cl.: construct יוֹם הַשֶּׁלֶג = the snowy day II Samuel 23:20 = I Chronicles 11:22; יוֹם סַגְרִיר Proverbs 27:15 = rainy d.; יוֹם קָרָה Proverbs 25:20 = cold d.; (so, = time יוֹם צָרָתִי Genesis 35:3 d. of my distress; Jeremiah 18:17 Lamentations 1:7 Proverbs 24:10; Proverbs 25:19; Proverbs 27:10); יוֹם מוֹתוֹ etc. Judges 13:7 II Samuel 6:23 II Kings 15:5 + often; compare יוֹם הֻלֶּדֶת אֶת־פַּרְעֹה Genesis 40:20 = Pharaoh’s birthday; כְּיוֹם הִוָֽלְדָהּ Hosea 2:5 compare Ecclesiastes 7:1 (see also 7 d below; compare יוֹמוֹ Job 3:1), יום חֲתֻנָּה Song of Songs 3:11; of day emphat. characterized by proph. and others יוֹם מְהוּמָה וּמְבוּסָה וּמְבוּכָה Isaiah 22:5 (see מְהוּמָה sub הום); יוֹם צָרָה וְתוֹכֵחָה וּנְאָצָה Isaiah 37:3 = II Kings 19:3; on the other hand יוֹם רָצוֹן לי׳ Isaiah 58:5 a day of acceptableness to י׳; plural followed by noun יְמֵי שָׂכִיר Leviticus 25:50 the days of an hireling; (מִלֻּאֵיכֶם) יְמֵי Leviticus 8:33 Numbers 6:13; followed by rel. cl. אָרוּר הַיּוֹם אֲשֶׁר יֻלַּדְתִּי בּ֑וֹ יוֹם אֲשֶׂר־יְלָדַתְנִי אִמִּי וגו׳ Jeremiah 20:14 compare Job 3:3 also Psalms 118:24 (see i).

particular days defined by n.pr.location: יוֹם יִזְרְעֶאל Hosea 2:2 that is of judgment, with implied restoration; see also Isaiah 9:3 Ezekiel 30:9; יְמֵי הַגִּבְעָה Hosea 9:9; Hosea 10:9, that is of the outrage at Gibeah (Judges 19:22); יוֹם ירושׁלם Psalms 137:7 that is of Jerusalem’s calamity, compare Jeremiah 50:27, Jeremiah 50:31.

c. with suffix, thy, his, or their day, in sense of (1) day of disaster or death: †בָּא יוֹמְךָ Jeremiah 50:31 thy day has come; אוֹ יומו יָבֹא וָמֵת I Samuel 26:10; יומו in this sense also Ezekiel 21:30 Psalms 37:13 Job 18:20; †בָּא יוֹמָם Jeremiah 50:27 Ezekiel 21:34.

specif. a holy day: יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת the sabbath day (see also שַׁבָּת), Exodus 20:8, Exodus 20:11 = Deuteronomy 5:12, Deuteronomy 5:15, Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:3 +; = יוֹם קָדְשִׁי Isaiah 58:13; repetition בְּיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת בְּיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת Leviticus 24:8 every sabbath day; also †יוֹם הַכִּפֻּרים Leviticus 23:27; Leviticus 25:9; יוֹם כִּפֻּרִים Leviticus 23:28; יוֹם הַבִּכּוּרִים Numbers 28:26; יוֹם חַגֵּנוּ Psalms 81:4; יוֹם מַלְכֵּנוּ Hosea 7:5; also of false gods, יִמֵי הַבְּעָלִים Hosea 2:11.

יוֹם י׳ day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous (see Robertson Smith^{Proph. 396 f.} Driver Isaiah 28); Amos 5:18^(×2), Amos 5:20 Isaiah 2:12; Isaiah 13:6, Isaiah 13:9 Zephaniah 1:7 (compare v Zephaniah 1:8), v Zephaniah 1:14^(×2) (compare v Zephaniah 1:15, Zephaniah 1:16), Jeremiah 46:10 Ezekiel 13:5; Ezekiel 30:3 (compare Ezekiel 36:33; Ezekiel 39:8, Ezekiel 39:11, Ezekiel 30:13), Obadiah 1:15 Zechariah 14:1 Malachi 3:23 (compare Zechariah 14:7 Malachi 3:2, Malachi 3:17, Malachi 3:19^(×2), Malachi 3:21), Joel 1:15; Joel 2:1, Joel 2:11 (compare v Joel 2:2^(×2)), Joel 3:4; Joel 4:14; יוֹם עֶבְרַת י׳ Zephaniah 1:18; יוֹם עֶבְרָה Proverbs 11:4; יוֹם חֲרוֹן אַפּוֹ Isaiah 13:13 Lamentations 1:12; יוֹם נָקָם Isaiah 34:8; Isaiah 61:2; Isaiah 63:4; יוֹם נְקָמָה Jeremiah 46:10; יוֹם אף י׳ Zephaniah 2:2, Zephaniah 2:3 Lamentations 2:22; יוֹם אַפּוֹ Lamentations 2:1; compare also Zechariah 14:7 (where sense of 1 and 2 are combined, compare Esther 4:16 2 c above); וְהָיָה יוֹם־אֶחָד הוּא יִּוָּדַע לי׳ לֹא יוֹם וְלֹא לָ֑יְלָה but there shall be one day, known shall it be of י׳, not day and not night; compare also ביום ההוא 7 g below

Pl. days of any one:

= his life, his age Genesis 6:3, Deuteronomy 22:19, Deuteronomy 22:29; Deuteronomy 23:7 Joshua 24:31^(×2), Judges 2:7^(×2), Judges 2:18 I Samuel 25:28, etc.; Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:8, Genesis 5:11; Genesis 9:29; Genesis 11:32 (all P), Job 7:1^(×2), Job 7:6, Job 7:16; Job 8:9 Psalms 39:5, Psalms 39:6; Psalms 90:9, Psalms 90:10, Psalms 90:12, Psalms 90:14; Psalms 103:15; כָּל־יְמֵי חַיֶּיךָ Genesis 3:14, Genesis 3:17, Psalms 23:6, so Proverbs 31:12; יְמֵי שְׁנֵי חַיִּים II Samuel 19:35 Genesis 25:7; Genesis 47:8, Genesis 47:9 (all P); יְמֵי חַיָּיו Ecclesiastes 5:17, Ecclesiastes 5:19; יְמֵי שָׁנָיו Ecclesiastes 6:3; יְמֵי שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ Psalms 90:10; מִסְפַּר יְמֵי חַיֵּיהֶם Ecclesiastes 2:3; מִסְפַּר יְמֵי חַיֵּי הֶבְלוֹ Ecclesiastes 6:12 the number of the days of his vain life, that is his empty, fleeting years; כָּל־הַיָּמִים אֲשֶׁר־הֵם חַיִּים עַל־פְּנֵי הָאֲדָמָה I Kings 8:40; יָמִים רַבִּים long life I Kings 3:11 = II Chronicles 1:11; בָּא בַּיָּמִים advanced in days = of advanced age Genesis 18:11; Genesis 24:1 (both J), Joshua 13:1^(×2), Joshua 23:1, Joshua 23:2, I Kings 1:1; מִיָּמָיו I Kings 1:6 from his (earliest) days, so מִיָּמֶיךָ I Samuel 25:28 (see Driver), Job 38:12; שְׂבַע יָמִים Job 24:17 I Kings 8:40; יַאֲרִכוּן יָמֶיךָ Exodus 20:12 that thy days may be long = Deuteronomy 5:16, see further ארך; יָמִים עַל־יְמֵי־מֶלֶךְ תּוֹסִיף Psalms 61:7 that is prolong the king’s life; outlive is הֶאֱרִיךְ יָמִים אַחֲרֵי Joshua 24:31, Judges 2:7; אֹרֶךְ יָמִים וּשְׁנוֹת חַיִּים Proverbs 3:2 length of days and years of life; אֹרֶךְ יָמִים v Proverbs 3:16, כְּיָמֶיךָ דבאך Deuteronomy 33:25 according to (the length of) thy life shall be [thy strength? read רבאך?] see Dillmann VB; rarely singular for example קְשֵׁה־יוֹם Job 30:25 one hard of day, that is whose day (= life) was hard; of life as approaching its end, וַיִּקְרְבוּ יְמֵי ישׂראל לָמוּת Genesis 47:29 and the days of Israel drew near for dying, so Deuteronomy 31:14 I Kings 2:1 (compare Job 7:6, Job 7:16; Job 8:9 Ecclesiastes 2:3 above)

(in) the days of (that is life-time, reign, or activity of) Genesis 10:25 Genesis 14:1 Judges 5:6^(×2); Judges 8:28 II Samuel 21:1 I Kings 16:34; I Kings 21:29^(×2); I Kings 22:47 II Kings 20:19 II Chronicles 13:20; II Chronicles 35:18 + often (so MI^6.8.8.9.33).

hence in phr. סֵפֶר דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים לְ I Kings 14:19, I Kings 14:29 + 31 times K, Nehemiah 12:23 Esther 2:23; Esther 10:2; מִסְפַּר דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים I Chronicles 27:24; סֵפֶר הַזִּכְרֹנוֹת דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים Esther 6:1.

Days:

indef.: יָמִים אֲחָדִים some days, a few days † Genesis 27:44, Genesis 29:20, Daniel 11:20; יָמִים alone Genesis 40:4 they were days (a certain time) in the prison I Kings 17:15 Nehemiah 1:4; עוּל יָמִים Isaiah 65:20 a suckling of (a few) days; מִיָּמִים Judges 11:4 after a time, Judges 15:1; so מִקֵּץ יָמִים Genesis 4:3 after the end of days, I Kings 17:7; יוֹם אוֹ יוֹמַיִם Exodus 21:21 a day or two. יָמִים אוֹ עָשׂוֹר Genesis 24:55 some day, or ten (days or a dekad; on question of text see Dillmann).

of long time, זֶה יָמִים אוֹ זֶה שָׁנִים I Samuel 29:3 these days or these years; אוֹ יֹמַיִם אוֹ חֹדֶשׁ אוֹ יָמִים Numbers 9:22 whether two days or a month or days (an indefinitely long period); יָמִים רַבִּים many days Genesis 21:34 Genesis 37:34 +; וַיִּרְבּוּ הַיָּמִים וגו׳ Genesis 38:12 and the days were multiplied (= time passed) and Judah’s wife died, I Samuel 7:2; אָֽרְכוּ לוֹ שָׁם הַיָּמִים Genesis 26:8 the days were long to him there = he had been there a long time; בְּהַאֲרִיךְ הֶעָנָן … יָמִים רַבִּים Numbers 9:19 when the cloud prolonged many days (remained a long time) upon the tabern.—Vid. also 6 below

days of old, former or ancient times (especially of early period of Isr. hist.): יְמוֹת עוֹלָם Deuteronomy 32:7 (poem); יְמֵי עוֹלם Micah 5:1; Micah 7:14 Isaiah 63:9, Isaiah 63:11; יְמֵי קֶדֶם Micah 7:20; יָמִים מִקֶּדֶם Psalms 77:6; Psalms 143:5; compare הַיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים Ecclesiastes 7:10; coming days הַיָּמִים הַבָּאִים Ecclesiastes 2:16; coming time יוֹם אַחֲרוֹן Proverbs 31:25; especially (ב)אַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים see p. 31 above; לְקֵץ הַיָּמִין Daniel 12:13.

יוֹם = time;

vividly in generally sense (see also 5 above): time of harvest Proverbs 25:13; usually יְמֵי Genesis 30:14, Joshua 3:15 Numbers 13:20^(×2) (all JE), Judges 15:1 II Samuel 21:9; proper time for paying wages Deuteronomy 24:15 compare Job 14:6; time of parturition וַיִּמְלְאוּ יָמֶיהָ לָלֶדֶת Genesis 25:24.

appos. to other expr. of time (Driver^§192(1) Davidson^{Synt. §29.d}): חֹדֶשׁ יָמִים a month of time Genesis 29:14 (J; literally a month, time), Numbers 11:20, Numbers 11:21; = יֶרַח יָמִים Deuteronomy 21:13 II Kings 15:13; יָמִים ארבעה חדשׁים Judges 19:2 time, four months (si vera l., see I Samuel 27:7); †שְׁנָתַיִם יָמִים (מִקֵּץ) Genesis 41:1 two years (of) time, II Samuel 13:23; II Samuel 14:28 Jeremiah 28:3, Jeremiah 28:11; שְׁלשָׁה שָׁבֻעִים יָמִים Daniel 10:2, Daniel 10:3 three weeks (of) time.

plural in specific sense, appar. = year, literally יָמִים I Samuel 27:7 Leviticus 25:29; לַיָּמִים Judges 17:10; זֶבַח הַיָּמִים I Samuel 1:21; I Samuel 2:19; I Samuel 20:6; יָמִים וארבעה חדשׁים I Samuel 27:7 = a year and four months (compare Judges 19:2 above b); מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה = from year to year, yearly Exodus 13:10, Judges 11:40 (compare v b), Judges 21:19 I Samuel 1:3; I Samuel 2:19; מִקֵּץ יָמִים לַיָּמִים II Samuel 14:26; יֹמַיִם אוֹ חֹדֶשׁ אוֹ־יָמִים Numbers 9:22 distrib. Numbers 14:34^(×2), Ezekiel 4:6^(×2); וַיְהִי לְיָמִים מִיָּמִים וּכְעֵת צֵאת הַקֵּץ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם II Chronicles 21:19 and it came to pass at days from days (= after some days) even about the time of the outgoing of the end of two (series of) days (that is probably years, see Be).

Phrases, without preposition and with, are:

(1) הַיּוֹם=to-day Genesis 4:14; Genesis 31:43, Genesis 31:48 Exodus 13:4 + often; opposite תְּמוֹל yesterday Exodus 5:14 I Samuel 20:27; opposite מָחָר Exodus 19:10; (2) †(בְּ)יוֹם מָחָר = to-morrow Genesis 30:33 Isaiah 56:12 Proverbs 27:1; (3) יוֹם אֶתְמוֹל Psalms 90:4; (4) הַיּוֹם שְׁלשֶׁת הַיָּמִים I Samuel 9:20 three days ago (see Driver); = הַיּוֹם שְׁלשָׁה I Samuel 30:13; †(5) בַּיּוֹם Judges 13:10 appar. = the other day (see Be); (6) יוֹם אֶחָד no preposition, emphat. = in one day, Genesis 27:45 Isaiah 9:13; c. בְּ Isaiah 10:17; Isaiah 47:9; for, during, one day Genesis 33:13 Numbers 11:19; unemphat., one day (= some day) I Samuel 27:1; יוֹם אֶחָד לִפְנֵי I Samuel 9:15 one day, before Saul came.

וַיְהִי הַיּוֹם וַֹ־ and the day came, that (or when) I Samuel 1:4 (see Driver) II Kings 4:8, II Kings 4:11, II Kings 4:18 Job 1:6, Job 1:13; Job 2:1.

הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים lo! days are coming, when, etc.; especially in Am Je: I Samuel 2:31 Amos 4:2; Amos 8:11; Amos 9:13 Isaiah 39:6 = II Kings 20:17, Jeremiah 7:32 + 13 times Je.

יוֹם in construct bef. vbs., both literally, the day of, and (often) in generally sense = the time of (forcible and pregn., representing the act vividly as that of a single day): (1) bef. inf., †(α) singular without preposition אֶת־יוֹם צֵאתְךָ Deuteronomy 16:3 and thou shalt remember the day of the going out from the land of Egypt, Isaiah 58:5 Ezekiel 39:13 Malachi 3:2 compare Ecclesiastes 7:1 (מִן compar.); (β) עַד־יוֹם Joshua 6:10 Judges 18:30 + 5 times; (γ) בְּיוֹם Genesis 2:4, Genesis 2:17; Genesis 3:5 + 53 times; † (δ) כְּיוֹם Hosea 2:5, Hosea 2:17 Zechariah 14:3; †(ε) מִיּוֹם I Samuel 7:2; I Samuel 8:8; I Samuel 29:6, II Samuel 13:32 II Kings 8:6 Deuteronomy 9:24 Leviticus 23:15 Ezekiel 28:15; †(ζ) לְמִיּוֹם Judges 19:30 II Samuel 7:6 Isaiah 7:17; †(2) plural construct bef. inf.: (α) כָּל־יְמֵי Judges 18:31 I Samuel 22:4; I Samuel 25:7, I Samuel 25:16 Leviticus 26:34, Leviticus 26:35 Numbers 6:6 II Chronicles 36:21; (β) בִּימֵי Ruth 1:1 II Chronicles 26:5; (γ) כִּימֵי Micah 7:15; †(3) singular construct c. perp. bef. finite verb in pf.: (α) compare בְּ, בְּיוֹם דִּבֶּר י׳ Exodus 6:28 in the day (when) י׳ spoke, so Numbers 3:1 Deuteronomy 4:15; also Leviticus 7:35 II Samuel 22:1 = Psalms 18:1, Psalms 138:3 Zechariah 8:9; (β) מִיּוֹם Jeremiah 36:2; †(4) singular construct bef. impf.: בְּיוֹם אֶקְרָא Psalms 56:10 in the day (when) I cry, Psalms 102:3 Lamentations 3:57; also without בְּ, יוֹם אִירָא Psalms 56:4 (at the) time (when) I am afraid; †(5) plural construct bef. pf.: כָּל־יְמֵי הִתְהַלַּכְנוּ אִתָּם I Samuel 25:15, so Leviticus 14:46 (probably, see Dillmann); כִּימוֹת Psalms 90:15; †(6) plural construct bef. impf.: כִּימֵי אֱלֹוהַּ יִשְׁמְרֵנִי Job 29:2; †(7) מִיּוֹם construct bef. rel. cl.: מִיּוֹם אֲשֶׁר הָיִיתִי לְפָנֶיךָ I Samuel 29:8 since the day when (= as long as) I have been before thee, Nehemiah 5:14; †(8) plural construct bef. rel. cl. כָּל־יְמֵי אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכֹּן Numbers 9:18 as long as the cloud remained, etc.

(1) יוֹם יוֹם day by day Genesis 39:10, Exodus 16:5, Proverbs 8:30, Proverbs 8:34 Psalms 61:9; Psalms 68:20 (+ Jeremiah 7:25 Psalms 13:3 Lagarde, see יוֹמָם); so (late) †לְיוֹם בְּיוֹם II Chronicles 24:11; †יוֹם בְּיוֹם II Chronicles 30:21 Nehemiah 8:18; †לְעֶת־יוֹם בְּיוֹם I Chronicles 12:23; עֹלֹת יוֹם בְּיוֹם Ezra 3:4; בִּדְבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹם II Chronicles 8:13; מִיּוֹם אֶל־יוֹם from day to day I Chronicles 16:23 = מִיּוֹם לְיוֹם Psalms 96:2 (Esther 3:7 see below); †יוֹם וָיוֹם Esther 3:4 (very late, see וְ 1 i (b), p. 253 above and Driver^{Intr. 505}); בְּכָל־יוֹם וָיוֹם Esther 2:11; †כְּיוֹם בִּיוֹם I Samuel 18:10 as daily = according to daily habit; (2) מִיּוֹם לְיוֹם Esther 3:7, is in phr. of casting lots for one day after another; (מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה see 6 c); (3) of daily duties, observances, etc.: †דְּבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹמוֹ each day’s affair in its day Exodus 5:13, Exodus 5:19; Exodus 16:4 (all J), Leviticus 23:37, I Kings 8:59 II Kings 25:30 = Jeremiah 52:34, Ezra 3:4 Nehemiah 11:23; Nehemiah 12:47 Daniel 1:5; לִדְבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹמוֹ I Chronicles 16:37 II Chronicles 8:14; II Chronicles 31:16.

†כָּל־הַיָּמִים = always, continually, Genesis 43:9; Genesis 44:32 (both J), Deuteronomy 4:40; Deuteronomy 5:23; Deuteronomy 6:24; Deuteronomy 11:1; Deuteronomy 14:23; Deuteronomy 18:5; Deuteronomy 19:9; Deuteronomy 28:29, Deuteronomy 28:33 Joshua 4:24, Judges 16:16 I Samuel 2:32, I Samuel 2:35; I Samuel 18:29; I Samuel 23:14; I Samuel 28:2 II Samuel 13:37; II Samuel 19:14 Jeremiah 31:36; Jeremiah 32:39; Jeremiah 33:18; Jeremiah 35:19; I Kings 5:15; I Kings 9:3; I Kings 11:36, I Kings 11:39; I Kings 12:7; I Kings 14:30 II Kings 8:19; II Kings 13:3; II Kings 17:37 II Chronicles 7:16; II Chronicles 10:7; II Chronicles 12:15; II Chronicles 21:7 Job 1:5; also (only in proph. writers and in poetry) †כָּל־הַיּוֹם Genesis 6:5, Hosea 12:2 Deuteronomy 28:32; Deuteronomy 33:12 Jeremiah 20:7, Jeremiah 20:8 Isaiah 28:24, Isaiah 51:13; Isaiah 52:5 (both תָּמִיד כל־היום), Isaiah 65:2, Isaiah 65:5 Lamentations 1:13; Lamentations 3:3, Lamentations 3:14, Lamentations 3:62 Psalms 25:5; Psalms 32:3; Psalms 35:28; Psalms 37:26; Psalms 38:7, Psalms 38:13; Psalms 42:4, Psalms 42:11; Psalms 44:9, Psalms 44:16, Psalms 44:23; Psalms 52:3; Psalms 56:2, Psalms 56:3, Psalms 56:6; Psalms 71:8, Psalms 71:15, Psalms 71:24; Psalms 72:15; Psalms 73:14; Psalms 74:22; Psalms 86:3; Psalms 88:18; Psalms 89:17; Psalms 102:9; Psalms 119:97 Proverbs 21:26; Proverbs 23:17.

additional phr. c. בְּ = on a particular day: בַּיּוֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי Judges 19:18, so Genesis 2:2^(×2) + often; בְּכָל־יוֹם every day Psalms 7:12; Psalms 88:10; Psalms 145:2; בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא of definite time in past Genesis 15:18; Genesis 33:16 + (see also 3 above); compare הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה (no preposition) I Samuel 24:11; בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא of time defined in subsequent context, I Samuel 3:2 at that time when Eli was laid down, that is at the particular time of the following incident (= at a certain time, on one particular day; compare Genesis 39:11 sub h; see Davidson^{Synt.§ 21.e.R. 1, 2} and especially Driver I Samuel 1:4; I Samuel 19:3); בַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה Genesis 7:11 +; בְּעֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה on this selfsame day Genesis 7:13 + (see עֶצֶם); בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא also of future I Samuel 3:12 Deuteronomy 31:17^(×2), Deuteronomy 31:18; and very often in proph., as formula in describing what is to come at time of future blessing, retribution, etc., Amos 8:3, Amos 8:9 Hosea 2:18, Hosea 2:20, Hosea 2:23 etc., especially Isaiah 2:11, Isaiah 2:17, Isaiah 2:20; Isaiah 3:7, Isaiah 3:18; Isaiah 4:1, Isaiah 4:2 + often; plural בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם of past Genesis 6:4, Judges 18:1^(×2) Judges 19:1; Judges 21:25 I Samuel 3:1 + often; of future Deuteronomy 17:9; Deuteronomy 19:17; Deuteronomy 26:3.

c. כְּ: כַּיּוֹם as or like the day Psalms 139:12; כַּיּוֹם הַהוּא Joshua 10:14; כְּיוֹם Hosea 2:5 as at the day of; כְּיוֹם תָּמִים Joshua 10:13 about a whole day; †כַּיּוֹם literally at (about) to-day = now (see כְּ I Samuel 9:27 I Kings 22:5 = II Chronicles 18:4 Isaiah 58:4; so †כְּהַיּוֹם I Samuel 9:13 + v I Samuel 9:12 Wellhausen Driver (for Masoretic Text כי היום), Nehemiah 5:11; †כַּיּוֹם = at once, first of all Genesis 25:31, Genesis 25:33 I Samuel 2:16 I Kings 1:51; often c. adjective pron. to point out agreement of result with promise or prediction, †כַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה as it is at this day Genesis 50:20, I Samuel 22:8, I Samuel 22:13, and especially Dt Je and subseq. writings: Deuteronomy 2:30; Deuteronomy 4:20, Deuteronomy 4:38; Deuteronomy 8:18; Deuteronomy 10:15; Deuteronomy 29:27 Jeremiah 11:5; Jeremiah 25:18 (gloss, om. Septuagint, compare especially Kue^{Einl. § 56. 1}), Jeremiah 32:20; Jeremiah 44:6, Jeremiah 44:23 I Kings 3:6; I Kings 8:24, I Kings 8:61 I Chronicles 28:7 II Chronicles 6:15 Daniel 9:7, Daniel 9:15; so †כְּהַיּוֹם הַזֶּה Deuteronomy 6:24 Jeremiah 44:22 Ezra 9:7, Ezra 9:15 Nehemiah 9:10; in Genesis 39:11 this phr. = on this particular day (when the incident to be narrated occurred; compare ביום ההוא g above) i. c. לְ: לְיוֹם on, at (literally with reference to) †Hosea 9:5^(×2) what will ye do on the day of assembly, etc., Isaiah 10:3; לְיוֹם אֶחָד I Kings 5:2 bread for one day; הַמְּלָאכָה לֹא לְיוֹם אֶחָד וְלֹא לִשְׁנַיִם Ezra 10:13; distrib. phr. נָשִׂיא אֶחָד לַיּוֹם נָשִׂיא אֶחָד לַיּוֹם Numbers 7:11, Job 21:30^(×2); compare לַיּוֹם Malachi 3:17; לַיּום against, that is in expectation of Exodus 19:11, so לְיוֹם קְרָב Job 38:23 Proverbs 21:31; לְיוֹם קוּמִי alm. = until Zephaniah 3:8; לִפְנֵי יוֹם Isaiah 48:7 before to-day; late phr. are †לְיָמִים מִיָּמִים II Chronicles 21:19 = in the course of time; לְיָמִים רַבִּים Daniel 8:26 at (the end of) many days; לַיּוֹם = for every day, daily, †Exodus 29:36, Exodus 29:38 Numbers 7:11^(×2); Numbers 28:3, Numbers 28:24 I Chronicles 26:17^(×2) Jeremiah 37:21 Ezekiel 4:10; Ezekiel 43:25; Ezekiel 45:23^(×2); Ezekiel 46:13; לַיּוֹם in exclam. הָהּ לַיּ׳ Ezekiel 30:2 alas for the day! אֲהָהּ לַיּ׳ Joel 1:15. j. c. מִן: מִיּוֹם since the day (time) of (or when), Exodus 10:6 Leviticus 23:15 Deuteronomy 9:24 I Samuel 7:2 etc.; מִיּוֹם הראשׁן Exodus 12:15 from the first day (on om. of art. see Driver^{§ 209 (1)}); מִימֵי השׁפטים II Kings 23:22, etc.; מִיּוֹם = from to day, from this day forth Isaiah 43:13 Ezekiel 48:35; מֵהַיּוֹם הַהוּא וָמָ֑עְלָה I Samuel 16:13; I Samuel 30:25 from that day forward; so מֵהַיּ׳ הַה׳ וָהָ֑לְאָה I Samuel 18:9; מִן־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה וָמָ֑עְלָה Haggai 2:15, Haggai 2:18 from this day onward (see Add. on p. 751b); עַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה Genesis 47:26 until now; מִיָּמִים רַבִּים after many days Joshua 23:1 Ezekiel 38:8; מִיָּמִים after a time Judges 11:4; Judges 14:8; Judges 15:1; but usually מִקֵּץ י׳, see קֵץ; מִיֹּמָ֑יִם Hosea 6:2 after two days;—מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה see e. (4) above †k. c. לְמִן (see לְ ad fin.): לְמִן הַיּוֹם אֲשֶׁר Deuteronomy 4:32; Deuteronomy 9:7 II Samuel 7:11 Jeremiah 7:25; Jeremiah 32:31 Haggai 2:18; twice followed by inf. appos. Exodus 9:18 II Samuel 19:25 (compare also II Chronicles 8:16; see Driver^Smend. ^{& § 190, Obs.}); לְמִימֵי: למ׳ קֶדֶם II Kings 19:25 since days of old = long ago, compare Malachi 3:7 since the days of your fathers.† 1. עַד (ה)יום: עַד יוֹם הָאֶחָד וגו׳ Exodus 12:18 until the 21st day, Leviticus 19:6 +; עַד־יוֹם מוֹתוֹ Judges 13:7 I Samuel 15:35 II Samuel 6:23 +, etc., see also (followed by inf.) c. above; עַד־הַיּוֹם until to-day, denoting especially permanence of a name or situation, or of result of an event, †Genesis 19:37, Genesis 19:38, Genesis 35:20, II Kings 10:27 Ezekiel 20:31†; more often עַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה until this day Genesis 26:33, Genesis 31:33 (P or R), Genesis 47:26, Genesis 48:15, Exodus 10:6 Numbers 22:30 (both J), Deuteronomy 2:22; Deuteronomy 3:14; Deuteronomy 10:8; Deuteronomy 11:4; Deuteronomy 29:3 Deuteronomy 34:6 Joshua 4:9; Joshua 5:9; Joshua 6:25; Joshua 7:26^(×2); Joshua 8:28, Joshua 8:29; Joshua 9:27; Joshua 13:13; Joshua 14:14; Joshua 15:63; Joshua 16:10 (all JE), Joshua 22:3, v Joshua 22:17, Joshua 23:8, Joshua 23:9, Judges 1:21, Judges 1:26; Judges 6:24; Judges 10:4; Judges 15:19; Judges 18:12; Judges 19:30 I Samuel 5:5; I Samuel 6:18; I Samuel 8:8; I Samuel 12:2; I Samuel 27:6; I Samuel 29:3, I Samuel 29:6, I Samuel 29:8; I Samuel 30:25 II Samuel 4:3; II Samuel 6:8 = I Chronicles 13:11, II Samuel 7:6 = I Chronicles 17:5, II Samuel 18:18 + often; עַד־עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה †Joshua 10:27, Ezekiel 2:3 (compare Leviticus 23:14 H); עַד־הַיּוֹם הַהוּא †Judges 18:1 Nehemiah 8:17. m. once עַל־יוֹם טוֹב I Samuel 25:8 upon a good day, that is a day of social cheerfulness, feasting, rejoicing (c. rare עַל temp. compare Driver; יוֹם טוֹב) also Esther 8:17; Esther 9:19, Esther 9:22, see טוֹב adjective)

יוֹמָם

noun and adverb daytime, by day (compare Aramaic יְמָמָא, ܐܻܝܡܳܡܳܐ day (as opposite to night); Targum יֵמָם by day; perhaps Phoenician ימם (in dates, before num.), CIS^{I. i. 10. 1(see note)}; so Noldeke^{journal ZDMG 1886, 721}: on ם—ָ, see sub חִנָּם)—

noun daytime (rare) Jeremiah 15:9 בעוד יומם while it is yet daytime, Jeremiah 33:20 לְבִלְתִּי הֱיוֹת יומם ולילה daytime and night, v Jeremiah 33:25 בְּרִיתִי י׳ ולילה (? read יוֹם as v Jeremiah 33:20); Ezekiel 30:16 צָרֵי יוֹמָם foes of daytime, that is coming by day (compare Jeremiah 15:8; but text appar. defective, see Septuagint Smend); once (late) בְּיוֹמָם (compare Septuagint בְּיֵמָם I Samuel 25:16 Job 5:14), Nehemiah 9:19 (varied from Exodus 13:21 Deuteronomy 1:33 יומם).—Numbers 9:21 the sense required is (during) a day and a night; read probably יוֹם.

adverb in the daytime, by day, Numbers 10:34 Job 24:16 (but see חִתֵּם), Isaiah 4:6 Ezekiel 12:3, Ezekiel 12:4, Ezekiel 12:7; mostly c. לַיְלָה, and then often poet. = continually: so יוֹמָם וָלַיְלָה Exodus 13:21 Joshua 1:8 I Kings 8:59 Psalms 1:2; Psalms 32:4 +, לַיְלָה וְיוֹמָם †Deuteronomy 28:66 Isaiah 34:10 Jeremiah 14:17, in parallel clauses (especially in poetry) II Samuel 21:10 Isaiah 21:8 Jeremiah 31:35 Psalms 22:3; Psalms 42:9; Psalms 91:5; Psalms 121:6 +. Psalms 13:3 by day yields a lame sense: either add וָלַיְלָה (Septuagint Del Gratz Ch), or read יֹם יֹם (יוֹם יוֹם) Lagarde^{Nov. Psalt. Gratz. Ed. Spec, 13} Nowack.

יוֹנָה

noun (fem.) dove (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic the same, ܝܰܘܢܳܐ )—absolute יוֹנָה Genesis 8:8 + 20 times; construct יוֹנַת Psalms 56:1; with suffix יוֹנָתִי Song of Songs 2:14 + 2 times; plural יוֹנִים Nahum 2:8 + 6 times; construct יוֹנֵי Ezekiel 7:16 (see below);—dove Genesis 8:9, Genesis 8:10, Genesis 8:11, Genesis 8:12 (all J); often of offerings, בֶּן־יוֹנָה Leviticus 12:6 (P; an individual of the species; ‖ תֹּר); בְּנֵי (ה)יונה (‖ תֹּרִים) Leviticus 1:14; Leviticus 5:7, Leviticus 5:11; Leviticus 12:8; Leviticus 14:22, Leviticus 14:30; Leviticus 15:14, Leviticus 15:29 Numbers 6:10 (all P); חֲרֵי יוֹנִים dove’s dung II Kings 6:25 (Kt, yet see Gei^{Urschrift 409}); in various similes: Ephr. is כְּיוֹנָה פּוֹתָה like a silly dove Hosea 7:11 (allowing itself to be snared); sim. of retun of exiles, like eager flight of doves Hosea 11:11, of ships with white outspread sails Isaiah 60:8; אֵבֶר כַּיּוֹנָה Psalms 55:7; see also כַּנְפֵי יוֹנָה Psalms 68:14; sim. of fugitive Moab Jeremiah 48:28; also כְּיוֹנֵי הַגֵּאָיוֹת Ezekiel 7:16 like the doves of the valleys (but on txt see Co, who emends כיונים הוֹגִיּוֹת, but regards phr. as gloss); sim. of mourning כְּקוֹל יוֹנִים Nahum 2:8; without קוֹל, הגה כיונים Isaiah 38:14; Isaiah 59:11 (from mournful note); figuratively of beauty (only Ct): עֵינַיִךְ יוֹנִים thine eyes are (those of) doves Song of Songs 1:15; Song of Songs 4:1, see also v Song of Songs 4:12; term of endearment, יוֹנָתִי my dove Song of Songs 2:14; Song of Songs 5:2; Song of Songs 6:9. Elsewhere only Psalms 56:1 (title) יוֹנַח אֵלֶם רְחֹקִים (עַל) probably name of melody: To ‘the dove of distant terebinths’ (read אֵלִים for אֵלֶם; see אֵלֶם above p. 48, and Bae^{ψψ, p. xvii}).—On sanctity of dove among Semites, see Robertson Smith^{Sem.i. 202, 275}.

יוֹנָה²

n.pr.m. prophet, according to II Kings 14:25 he was הַנָּבִיא, son of אֲמִתַּי, from גַּת הַחֵפֶר, and predicted the recovery of Isr.’s territory which Jerob. II effected; he is also the principal figure of the Book of Jonah: Jonah 1:1 (בֶּן־אֲמִתַּי), v Jonah 1:3, Jonah 1:5, Jonah 1:7, Jonah 1:15 Jonah 2:1^(×2), Jonah 2:2, Jonah 2:11; Jonah 3:1, Jonah 3:3, Jonah 3:4; Jonah 4:1, Jonah 4:5, Jonah 4:6^(×2), Jonah 4:8, Jonah 4:9.

יוֹנָה³

see יָנָה participle (בינוני)

יָוָן

n.pr.gent. Ionia(ns), Greece (Gk. Ἰάονες (that is orig. Ἰάϝονες), see also Septuagint below; OPers. Yauna Spieg^{APK 237}; Assyrian Iamanu (Iavanu) Delitzsch^{Pa 248 ff.} COT^Gloss; Egyptian Y^e-v^an-(n)a, see WMM^{369 f. compare also 24 ff.}; see especially on this word Stade^{De Populo Javan 1880})—Ionians, as traders Ezekiel 27:13, Septuagint Ἑλλάς (named with תּוּבַל, מֶשֶׁךְ; in v Ezekiel 27:12 תַּרְשִׁישׁ, in v Ezekiel 27:14 תּוֹגַרְמָה); compare יְוָנִי (adjective gent.) below; as distant, Isaiah 66:19, Septuagint Ἑλλάς (with תַּרְשִׁישׁ, פּוּל, לוּד, תּוּבַל, and הָאִיִּים הָֽרְחֹקִים; list to be emended from Septuagint Stade^{ib. 5 ff.}); called ‘son’ of Japhet Genesis 10:2 = I Chronicles 1:5, and ‘father’ of אֱלִישָׁא, תַּרְשִׁישׁ, כִּתִּים and רֹדָנִים (so read for דֹדָנִים) Genesis 10:4 = I Chronicles 1:7 (in these Septuagint Ιωυναν, see Lagarde^{BN 84 Anm.}); addressed (personif.) בָּנַיִךְ יָוָן Zechariah 9:13 (opposite בניך צִיּוֹן) Septuagint Ἕλληνες, and so in following; מֶלֶךְ יָוָן Daniel 8:21 (see מַלְכֵי מָדַי וּפָרָ֑ס v Daniel 8:20) = king of Greece that is kingdom over which Alexander ruled, whose dominion was afterward divided (see v Daniel 8:22); שַׂר־יָוָן Daniel 10:20 of the guardian-angel of Greece (see שַׂר פָּרָס v a); מַלְכוּת יָוָן Daniel 11:2 (v b פָּרָס).—Ezekiel 27:19 וְיָוָן is text. error, see וְדָן above p. 255^a.

יוֹסֵף

see sub יסף.

יוֹעָשׁ²

see p. 222.

יוֹרָה

see sub ירה.

יָזִיז²

see sub I. זוז p. 265

יִזְרָח

see sub זרח p. 280b above

יִזְרְעֶאל²

see sub זרע p. 283a above

יָחַד

verb be united (Arabic وَحَدَ be alone, ii. make one; Mishnaic Hebrew Pi. יִּחֵד make or declare one; Aramaic יַחֵד unite, ܫܰܘܚܶܕ set alone)—

future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular Genesis 49:6 בִּקְהָלָם אַל־תֵּחַד כְּבוֹדִי in their assembly let my glory not be united (‖ בְּסֹדָם אַל־תָּבֹא נַפְשִׁי); 2nd feminine singular Isaiah 14:20 לֹא תֵחַד אִתָּם בִּקְבוּרָה.

imperative (ציווי) Psalms 86:11 יַחֵד לְבָבִי לְיִרְאָה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ unite my heart (that is concentrate its affections, compare Jeremiah 32:39) to fear thy name (but Septuagint Peshitta Vulgate Gratz Bi Ch יִחַדְּ (from חָדָה) let my heart rejoice, etc.)

יָחִיד

adjective and noun only, only one, solitary (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יָחִיד, יְחִידַי, ܝܺܚܺܝܕܳܐ, ܝܺܚܺܝܕܳܝܳܐ the same; Arabic وَحِيدٌ solitary)—

only one, especially of an only son, Genesis 22:2, Genesis 22:12, Genesis 22:16 את בנך את יְחִידְךָ thy son, thine only one, אֵבֶל יָחִיד Amos 8:10 Jeremiah 6:26 mourning for an only son, כמספד על היחיד Zechariah 12:10, Proverbs 4:3 רַךְ וְיָחִיד לפני אמי; so feminine יְחִידָה Judges 11:34.

feminine יְחִידָה as noun Psalms 22:21; Psalms 35:17 יְחִידָתִי my only one, poet. for my life, as the one unique and priceless possession which can never be replaced (in each ‖ נַפְשִׁי).

solitary, Psalms 25:16 כי יחיד ועני אני; Psalms 68:7 מוֹשִׁיב יְחִידִים בַּיְתָה causing solitary, isolated ones (that is friendless wanderers or exiles; ‖ אֲסִירִים) to dwell at home (Lagarde Ch al. מֵשִׁיב bringing back home).

יַ֫חַד

n.[m.] unitedness.

as noun only I Chronicles 12:17 (peculiar) יִהְיֶה־לִּי עֲלֵיכֶם לֵבָב לֳי֑חַד I will have a heart toward you for unitedness, that is my heart shall be ready to become one with yours (compare v I Chronicles 12:38 לב אחד).

elsewhere always in direct object as adverb in union, together (compare Arabic وَحْدٌ in direct object with with suffix in his solitariness = alone)—

together, of community in action, place, or time (often combined, but one usually more prominent than the others); (1) in action, Job 38:7 בְּרָן־יַחַד כּוֹכְבֵי בֹקֶר when the stars of God shouted together; Ezra 4:3 we together will build (opposite to you), with נִלְחַם I Samuel 17:10, נִשְׁפַּט Isaiah 43:26; (2) in place I Samuel 11:11 ולא נשׁארו בם שׁנים יָ֑חַד; II Samuel 10:15 וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ יָ֑חַד Psalms 2:2; Psalms 31:14; Psalms 88:18, Psalms 133:1 שֶׁבֶת יַחַד, Isaiah 50:8, as pred. Micah 2:12 יַחַד אֲשִׂימֶנּוּ; (3) in place and time at once, II Samuel 21:9 וַיִּפְּלוּ יָ֑חַד and they perished together, II Samuel 14:16 to destroy אתי ואת בני יחד; (4) of time alone (poet.) Isaiah 42:14 אֶשֹּׁם וְאֶשְׁאַף יחד I will gasp and pant together, Isaiah 45:8 Job 6:2; Job 10:8; Job 17:16 read נֵחָ֑ת for נָ֑חַת (see pp. 94b, 629a); יַחַד here will then belong to (1); Psalms 141:10 יחד אנכי עד אעבור while I at the same time pass on.

all together, altogether (poet. syn. of כֻּלָּם, but more forcible, suggesting often, especially with כל, all at once, as well as altogether), Isaiah 44:11 יפחדו יבשׁו יחד (compare Psalms 40:15), Psalms 62:10 הֵמָּה מֵהֶבֶל יַחַד they are all together (made) of vanity, Isaiah 22:3 כל קציניך נדדו יחד (with כל also Psalms 41:8 Job 34:15): often in poet. beginning a clause with emph., Deuteronomy 33:5 Job 3:18 יחד אסירים שׁאננו, Job 16:10; Job 19:12 יחד יבאו גדודיו, Job 24:4; Job 31:38 Psalms 41:8; Psalms 98:8 Hosea 11:7 (with a neg.), v Hosea 11:8; in connexion with a with suffix, or obj. of a verb, Isaiah 27:4 אציתנה יָ֑חַד I will burn it altogether, Psalms 33:15 הַיֹּצֵר יַחַד לִבָּם who formeth the hearts of them all together, Psalms 74:6, Psalms 74:8 Job 10:8 יַחַד סָבִיב altogether round about (but read perhaps with Septuagint Peshitta Del Dillmann אַחַר תִּסּוֹב), Job 40:13.

together, in the sense of alike, the one as well as the other, Psalms 49:3, Psalms 49:11 יחד כסיל ובער יאבדו, Job 21:26; Job 34:29. More frequent is

יַחְדָּו

(Jeremiah 46:12, Jeremiah 46:21; Jeremiah 49:3 יַחְדָּיו), adverb together (proposes (in) his or its unitednesses (compare Arabic وَحْدَهُ alone; and for the form אַשְׁרָיו), but, the orig. of the term. being forgotten, applied generally as an adverb, without regard to number, gender, or person: so Gesenius Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 135 c Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 370 a)—together:

of community in action, Psalms 34:4 ונרוממה שׁמו יחדו let us exalt his name together, Isaiah 52:9, with נוֹעַץ take counsel, Isaiah 45:21 Psalms 71:10; Psalms 83:6 Nehemiah 6:7; נִצָּה to struggle Deuteronomy 25:11; in place, as with ישׁב Genesis 13:6 Deuteronomy 25:5, הלך Genesis 22:6, Genesis 22:8 Amos 3:3, בוא Jeremiah 3:18 Job 9:32, קרב Isaiah 41:1, נפל II Samuel 2:16, אכל Judges 19:6 Jeremiah 41:1, התקבץ Joshua 9:2, נאסף Judges 6:33, etc.; Deuteronomy 22:10 בשׁור ובחמור יחדו; coupling pairs, and so strengthening וְ (mostly poet.), v Deuteronomy 22:11 Amos 1:15 הוא ושׂריו יחדו (compare Jeremiah 48:7 Qr [Kt יחד], Jeremiah 49:3) Jeremiah 6:11, Jeremiah 6:12 שׂדות ונשׁים י׳, v Jeremiah 6:21 (accents), Jeremiah 13:14; Jeremiah 31:8, Jeremiah 31:13; Jeremiah 50:4, Jeremiah 50:33 Isaiah 41:19, compare Isaiah 65:7; in time (rare: but see below), Psalms 4:9 in peace יחדו אשׁכבה ואישׁן will I at once lie down and sleep (that is lie down and fall asleep immediately).

emph. (especially poet.) = all together I Samuel 31:6, Isaiah 10:8 הלא שׂרי יחדו מלכים are not my princes all together, all alike, kings? Isaiah 18:6; Isaiah 40:5; Isaiah 41:20, Isaiah 41:23; Isaiah 45:16 (‖ כֻּלָּם), Isaiah 46:2 קרסו כרעו יחדו, Isaiah 48:13; Isaiah 66:17 Psalms 14:3 (‖ הַכֹּל), Psalms 19:10 צדקו יחדו (of J.’s ordinances), Psalms 35:26; Psalms 37:38; sometimes (like יַחַד b) suggesting all at once, as well as all together, Exodus 19:8 ויענו כל העם יחדו (so, with כל, Isaiah 22:3; Isaiah 31:3 Zechariah 10:4), Isaiah 1:28, Isaiah 1:31 ובערו שׁניהם יחדו. Prefixed to a clause (like יחד), Deuteronomy 33:17 (compare יחד v Deuteronomy 33:5), Isaiah 9:20; Isaiah 11:7, Isaiah 11:14; Isaiah 31:3; Isaiah 43:17; Isaiah 45:16; Isaiah 52:8 Jeremiah 46:12; Jeremiah 51:38 Lamentations 2:8 Job 24:17 (strengthening לָמוֹ).

alike, the one as well as the other, Deuteronomy 12:22 (= Deuteronomy 15:22) the unclean and the clean alike may eat it, I Samuel 30:24 יַחְדָּו יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ they shall share together, that is alike.

יַחְדִּיאֵל²

see sub חדה.

יַחֲזִיאֵל²

see sub חזה.

יְחֶזְקֵאל²

(וּ) see sub חזק.

יַחְזֵרָה²

n.pr.m. a priest I Chronicles 9:12 (for which אַחְזַי (q.see) Nehemiah 11:13), see now also Ryle on Nehemiah 11:13.

יְחִיאֵל²

see sub חיה.

יָחַל

verbNiph. wait; Pi. await (compare Mishnaic Hebrew יִחוּלexpectation);—

past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular נוֹחֲלָה Ezekiel 19:5 (yet see below); future (עתיד) וַיִּיָּ֫חֶל Genesis 8:12 + I Samuel 13:18 Kt (see Driver; Qr Hiph. וַיּוֹחֶל);—wait: Genesis 8:12 and he waited yet seven days; so I Samuel 13:8 Kt; of Isr. under figuratively of lioness, וַתֵּרֶא כִּי נוֹחֲלָה אָֽבְדָה תִּקְוָתָהּ Ezekiel 19:5 when she saw that her hope tarried, was lost (but doubtful; Smend comp. Aramaic ܐܘܚܠ be weak, whence perhaps sink down; Hitzig (perhaps after Septuagint) כִּי נִדַּח לָהּ that he was thrust away from her; Co plausibly נוֹאֲלָה that she had acted foolishly).

past (עבר) 2nd masculine singular with suffix יִחַלִתָּ֑נִי Psalms 119:49; 1st singular יִחָ֑לְתִּי v Psalms 119:43 + 4 times Psalms 119; 3rd masculine plural יִחֲלוּ Job 29:23 Ezekiel 13:6; יִחֵ֑לּוּ Job 29:21; 1st plural יִחַלְנוּ Psalms 33:22; future (עתיד) יְיַחֵל Micah 5:6; אֲיַחֵל Job 6:11; Job 13:15 + 2 times; אֲיַחֲלָה Job 30:26; יְיַחֵ֑לוּ Isaiah 42:4; יְיַחֵלֽוּן Isaiah 51:5; imperative (ציווי) יַחֵל Psalms 130:7; Psalms 131:3; participle (בינוני) מְיחֵל Psalms 69:4; מְיַחֲלִים Psalms 31:25 + 2 times;—

wait, tarry for, followed by לְ Micah 5:6 (of rain, ‖ יְקֵוֶּה); so Micah 1:12 according to Wellhausen, who reads יִחֲלָה (past (עבר)) for חָלָה; absolute wait Job 6:11; Job 14:14.

wait for = hope for, followed by לִ Isaiah 42:4 Job 29:21, Job 29:23; Job 30:26 (‖ קִוֵּיתִי), Psalms 31:25; Psalms 33:18, Psalms 33:22; Psalms 69:4; Psalms 119:43, Psalms 119:74, Psalms 119:81, Psalms 119:114, Psalms 119:147; followed by ל inf. ויח׳ לְקַיֵּם דָּבָר Ezekiel 13:6; followed by אֶל Isaiah 51:5 Psalms 130:7; Psalms 131:3; absolute hope, Psalms 71:14.

caus. make to hope Psalms 147:11 (with suffix person),

past (עבר) הוֹחַ֫לְתִּי Job 32:11, etc.; וְהוֹחַ֫לְתִּי (consec., see Hitzig De² Driver^{§§ 106, 119 γ}) Job 32:16; future (עתיד) וַיּ֫וֹחֶל I Samuel 13:8 Qr; 2nd masculine singular תּוֹחֵל I Samuel 10:8; אוֹחִיל II Kings 6:33 Lamentations 3:21, Lamentations 3:24; אוֹחִ֫ילָה Jeremiah 4:19 Qr (Kt אָחוּלָה), Micah 7:7; אֹחִילָה II Samuel 18:14;—wait, tarry, absolute (proposes shew a waiting attitude): I Samuel 10:8 (followed by עַד בּוֹאִי), I Samuel 13:8 (Qr; compare Niph.); II Samuel 18:14 Job 32:16 Jeremiah 4:19 (see I. חול 3); wait for, hope for (as Pi.), followed by לְ II Kings 6:33 Micah 7:7 Lamentations 3:24 Job 32:11 Psalms 38:16; Psalms 42:6, Psalms 42:12; Psalms 43:5; Psalms 130:5 (‖ קִוִּיתִי); absolute hope, Lamentations 3:21.

יָחַם

verb be hot, Pi. conceive (Arabic وَحَمَ see incaluerunt pecora, Freytag; Aramaic יְחַם be hot, usually of sexual impulse of animals)—

past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular with suffix יֶחֱמַתְנִי Psalms 51:7 in sin my mother conceived me (‖ חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי); infinitive (מקור) construct of heat of cattle in breeding, conception; בְּכָל־יַחֵם Genesis 30:41 at every breeding-heat of the flock; בְּעֵת יַחֵם Genesis 31:10 at the time of the flock’s being hot in breeding; with suffix 3rd feminine plural לְיַחֲמֶנָּה (see GK. 91^f) Genesis 30:41 in order that they might have breeding-heat.

יָחֵף

adjective barefoot, always absolute יָחֵף Isaiah 20:2 + 4 times;—הלך עָרוֹם וְיָחֵף Isaiah 20:2 (נַעַלְךָ תַחֲלֹץ מֵעַל רַגְלֶ֑ךָ in preceding cl.), v Isaiah 20:3; הֹלֵךְ יָחֵף II Samuel 15:30; נָהַג יָחֵף Isaiah 20:4; appar. = noun, מִנְעִי רַגְלֵךְ מִיָּחֵף Jeremiah 2:25 withhold thy foot from bareness (Syriac ܝܽܘܚܳܦܳܐ discalceatio).

יַחְצְאֵל²

see sub חצה.

יַ֫חַת²

see sub חתה.

יָטַב

verb be good, well, glad, pleasing (Aramaic יְטַב; Zinj. יטב DHM^{Sendsch. 57})—

(past (עבר) not in use, see טוֹב verb) future (עתיד) יִיטַב Genesis 12:13 + 34 times, יִטַב I Samuel 24:5 + 3 times; תִּיטַב Esther 2:4 + 2 times; תֵּיטְבִי (incorrect for תִּיטְבִי Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 70 R) Nahum 3:8; plural יִיטְבוּ Genesis 34:18; for infinitive (מקור) and participle (בינוני) see טוֹב.—

be glad, joyful, לֵב Judges 18:20; Judges 19:6, Judges 19:9 I Kings 21:7 Ruth 3:7 Ecclesiastes 7:3.

be well placed, הֲתֵיטְבִי מִנֹּא אָמוֹן Nahum 3:8 art thou better placed than Noldeke of Amon?

impers. c. לְ, be well for or with, go well with Genesis 12:13, Genesis 40:14, Deuteronomy 4:40; Deuteronomy 5:16, Deuteronomy 5:23; Deuteronomy 6:3, Deuteronomy 6:18; Deuteronomy 12:25, Deuteronomy 12:28; Deuteronomy 22:7 II Kings 25:24 Ruth 3:1 Jeremiah 7:23; Jeremiah 38:20; Jeremiah 40:9; Jeremiah 42:6.

be pleasing בְּעֵינֵי Genesis 34:18, Genesis 41:37; Genesis 45:16, Deuteronomy 1:23 Leviticus 10:19, Leviticus 10:20 Joshua 22:30, Joshua 22:33, I Samuel 18:5; I Samuel 24:5 II Samuel 3:36; II Samuel 18:4 I Kings 3:10 Esther 1:21; Esther 2:4^(×2), Esther 2:9; c. לְ, be pleasing to, Psalms 69:32; c. לִפְנֵי (late) Nehemiah 2:5, Nehemiah 2:6 Esther 5:14.

past (עבר) הֵיטִיב Genesis 12:16 Joshua 24:20; הֵיטִב I Samuel 25:31; with suffix הֵיטִֽבְךָ Deuteronomy 30:5; הֵיטַבְתָּ Jeremiah 1:12; הֵיטַבְתְּ Ruth 3:10, etc.; וְהֵטִֽבֹתִ֫י Ezekiel 36:11 (for הֵיטַבְתִּי as if from טוב Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 70 R); future (עתיד) יֵיטִיב Numbers 10:32 + 3 times; יֵיטִב Proverbs 15:13 + 2 times; יְיֵטִיב Job 24:21 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 70 R); יֵיטֵיב I Kings 1:47 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 70 R); וַיִּ֫יטֶב Exodus 1:20; with suffix וִיטִיבְךָ Ecclesiastes 11:9, etc.; imperative (ציווי) הֵיטִ֫יבָה Psalms 51:20; הֵיטִ֫יבִי Isaiah 23:16, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute הֵיטֵיב Jeremiah 7:5; Jeremiah 10:5; הֵיטֵב Genesis 32:13 + 10 times; infinitive (מקור) construct הֵיטִיב Leviticus 5:4 + 7 times; הֵטִיב Jeremiah 32:41; with suffix הֵיטִיבִי Jeremiah 32:40, etc.; participle (בינוני) מֵיטִיב I Samuel 16:17; מֵטִיב Psalms 119:68; מֵטִב Ezekiel 33:32, etc.;—

make glad, rejoice לֵב Judges 19:22; פנים Proverbs 15:13; the person Ecclesiastes 11:9.

do good to, deal well with, a person, usually c. preposition: c. לִ, Exodus 1:20 Joshua 24:20 (both E), Genesis 12:16 Numbers 10:29, Numbers 10:32 (all J), Judges 17:13 I Samuel 25:31 Psalms 49:19; Psalms 125:4; c. עִם, Genesis 32:10, Genesis 32:13^(×2) Numbers 10:32 (all J), Micah 2:7; with a direct object Deuteronomy 8:16; Deuteronomy 28:63; Deuteronomy 30:5 I Samuel 2:32 Jeremiah 18:10; Jeremiah 32:40, Jeremiah 32:41 Zechariah 8:15 Job 24:21 Psalms 51:20; c. מן Ezekiel 36:11; opposite הֵרַע (in prov. phr., cannot do good or ill, = cannot do anything at all; test of deity) Zephaniah 1:12 Isaiah 41:23 Jeremiah 10:5.

do well or thoroughly: הֵטִיבוּ (כל)אשׁר דבּרוּ they have done well (all) that they have spoken Deuteronomy 5:22; Deuteronomy 18:17; על הרע כפים להיטיב Micah 7:3 their hands are upon the evil to do it well, that is diligently, thoroughly, literally make (it) good, with play on הרע; especially as auxil. followed by inf.; היט׳ דעת Proverbs 15:2 = know well; לראות Jeremiah 1:12 see well; (לְ)נַגֵּן play well, skilfully I Samuel 16:17 Isaiah 23:16 Ezekiel 33:32 Psalms 33:3; pt. construct followed by noun מֵטִבֵי צָ֑עַד Proverbs 30:29 marching well, in a stately manner, so מֵיטִבֵי לֶכֶת v Proverbs 30:29; inf. absolute הֵיטֵיב as adverb = thoroughly, c. vbs.: טחן Deuteronomy 9:21, שׁאל Deuteronomy 13:15, דרשׁ Deuteronomy 17:4; Deuteronomy 19:18, באר Deuteronomy 27:8, שׁבּר II Kings 11:18.

make a thing good, right, beautiful: with a direct object rei: the head II Kings 9:30; dress, trim: a lamp Exodus 30:7; מַצֵּבוֹת Hosea 10:1; גֵּהָה Proverbs 17:22 a glad heart maketh a good cure; followed by מִן compar., obj. שֵׁם I Kings 1:47 (= make it more glorious than); חֶסֶד Ruth 3:10; followed by דֶּרֶךְ = course of life or action Jeremiah 2:33 (in order to win love); amend one’s ways and doings Jeremiah 7:3; Jeremiah 18:11; Jeremiah 26:13; Jeremiah 35:15; הֵיטֵיב תֵּיטִיבוּ את־ד׳ Jeremiah 7:5.

do well, right, ethically, absolute:

of men, Genesis 4:7^(×2), Leviticus 5:4, Psalms 36:4 Isaiah 1:17 Jeremiah 4:22; Jeremiah 13:23.

of God, טוֹב מֵטִיב good and doing good Psalms 119:68; so inf. absolute as adverb הַהֵיטֵב חָרָה לך Jonah 4:4, Jonah 4:9 art thou rightly angry? followed by לי v Jonah 4:9. In כִּי־יֵיטִב אֶל־אָבִי I Samuel 20:13 verb is appar. intrans., = Qal, if it be pleasing unto my father, but Hiph. not elsewhere in this sense; point rather יִיטַב; on this and on following אֶת־ see Wellhausen Driver.

יָטְבָה

n.pr.location (pleasantness) city probably in Judah II Kings 21:19, site unknown.

יָטְבָ֫תָה

n.pr.location (pleasantness) station of Isr. in wilderness Numbers 33:33, Numbers 33:34, Deuteronomy 10:7, site unknown.

יְטוּר²

see sub טוּר.

יַ֫יִן

noun (masc.) Psalms 75:9 wine (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Ethiopic ወይን vitis, vinea, vinum; Arabic وَيْنٌ (black) grapes, see Hom^{ZMG 1889, 654}; Sab. וין vineyard, Mordt^{ZMG 1887, 364} Hom^{l.c. 659} (both after Glaser); Assyrian înu in vocabularies, but this loan-word from western Semites, according to Hom^{Aufsätze 102}; Jen^{ZA i. 186 f., ZMG 1890, 705} argues to the contrary)—absolute יַ֫יִן Genesis 9:21 + 84 times; יָ֑יִן Genesis 14:18 + 33 times; construct יַ֫יִן Psalms 60:5 Song of Songs 8:2; יֵין Deuteronomy 32:18 + 9 times; with suffix יֵינִי Song of Songs 5:1, etc.;—wine:

common drink, for refreshment Genesis 14:18 Genesis 27:25, Judges 19:19 II Samuel 16:2 Amos 5:11; Amos 9:14 Hosea 14:8 Job 1:13, Job 1:18 Daniel 1:5 +, tonic Proverbs 31:6; art. of commerce Ezekiel 27:18 Nehemiah 13:15; among supplies in strongholds II Chronicles 11:11; as making merry II Samuel 13:28 Zechariah 9:15; Zechariah 10:7 Esther 1:10 Ecclesiastes 9:7; Ecclesiastes 10:19 Psalms 104:15.

used for rejoicing before י׳ Deuteronomy 14:26, compare Hosea 9:4; as drink-offering in prescribed ritual Exodus 29:40 Leviticus 23:13 Numbers 15:5, Numbers 15:7, Numbers 15:10; Numbers 28:14; among temple stores I Chronicles 9:29; used also in heathen ceremonial, see Deuteronomy 32:33.

intoxicating I Samuel 1:14; I Samuel 25:37 Genesis 9:21, Genesis 9:24; Genesis 19:32, Genesis 19:33, Genesis 19:34, Genesis 19:35 (all J), Isaiah 5:11, Isaiah 5:22 Proverbs 21:17; Proverbs 23:30, Proverbs 23:31 +; ‖ תִּירוֹשׁ Hosea 4:11; ‖ שֵׁכָר I Samuel 1:15 Micah 2:11 Isaiah 24:9; Isaiah 28:7^(×2); Isaiah 56:12 + 12 times; forbidden to Nazirites †Numbers 6:3^(×2) (חֹמֶץ יַיִן וְחֹמֶץ שֵׁכָר), v Numbers 6:4, Numbers 6:20, compare Amos 2:12; to Rechabites †Jeremiah 35:2, Jeremiah 35:5; to mother of Samson †Judges 13:4, Judges 13:7, Judges 13:14; to priests entering sanctuary †Leviticus 10:9, Ezekiel 44:21; unfitting for kings Proverbs 31:4.

combinations are: יֵין הַטּוֹב Song of Songs 7:10 = the best wine (read כַּיַּיִן?) Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 133. 3, R. 1; יֵין מַלְכוּת Esther 1:7 royal wine; אֹצְרוֹת הַיַּיִן I Chronicles 27:27 stores of wine, wine-supply; יַיִן הָרֶקַח Song of Songs 8:2 spiced wine; מִשְׁתֵּה הַיַּיִן wine-feast Esther 5:6; Esther 7:2, Esther 7:7, Esther 7:8; סֹבְאֵי יַיִן Proverbs 23:20 wine-bibbers; נֹאד יין wine-skin; Joshua 9:4, Joshua 9:13 I Samuel 16:20; נֵבֶל יין the same I Samuel 1:24; I Samuel 10:3; I Samuel 25:18 II Samuel 16:1 Jeremiah 13:12^(×2); בֵּית הַיָּ֑יִן Song of Songs 2:4 either winehouse, where wine is drunk, feasting-house (De al.), or place of wine = vineyard (Ewald al.; compare גֶּפֶן יַיִן Numbers 6:4).

metaphorically of wisdom’s drink Proverbs 9:2, Proverbs 9:5, compare Isaiah 55:1; of י׳’s wrath Jeremiah 25:15 (כּוֹס היין); of confusion sent by י׳, יַיִן תַּרְעֵלָה wine of reeling Psalms 60:5, compare Psalms 75:9; of י׳’s awaking for vengeance, like a wine-shouter Psalms 78:65; of Babylon’s fierce power Jeremiah 51:7; of love Song of Songs 5:1; יֵין חֲמָסִים Proverbs 4:17; in sim. of one bursting with words Job 32:19; of disheartened proph. Jeremiah 23:9 (כְּגֶבֶר עֲבָרוֹ יַיִן); of lover’s mouth Song of Songs 7:10 (see above); love is better than wine Song of Songs 1:2; Song of Songs 4:10.

יָכֹל

verb be able, have power, prevail, endure (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יְכִיל; Assyrian akâlu, Haupt in Schrader's Keilinschriften^{2Gloss i,})—

past (עבר) יָכֹל Genesis 32:26 + 8 times; יָכוֹל I Samuel 4:15 + 2 times; 3rd feminine singular יָֽכְלָה Genesis 36:7 Exodus 2:3; 2nd masculine singular וְיָכָלְתָּ֫ Exodus 18:23; 1st singular יָכֹלְתִּי Genesis 30:8 + 2 times; with suffix יְכָלְתִּיו Psalms 13:5; 3rd plural יָֽכְלוּ Genesis 13:6 + 27 times + Joshua 15:63 Qr; יָכֹ֑לוּ Exodus 8:14 + 2 times; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יוּכַל Genesis 13:16 + 34 times; יוּכָ֑ל Job 4:2 + 4 times; וַיֻּכָ֑ל Hosea 12:5; 3rd feminine singular תּוּכַל Amos 7:10 + 2 times; 2nd masculine singular תּוּכַל Genesis 15:5 + 16 times; 1st singular אוּכַל Genesis 19:19 + 30 times, etc. (on these future (עתיד) forms as irreg. Qal, see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 69, 2, R. 3 Konig^{i. 407} W^{SG 237}; others Hoph.); infinitive (מקור) construct יְכֹ֫לֶת Numbers 14:16 Deuteronomy 9:28; infinitive (מקור) absolute יָכוֹל Numbers 13:20 II Chronicles 32:13; יָכֹל Numbers 22:38 I Samuel 26:25; P 8 times (not Lv), Ez 3 times; often JED Je Isaiah 2, not seld. SK Ch;—

be able, to do a thing, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority; usually of man Genesis 13:16 +, but also of gods II Chronicles 32:13, II Chronicles 32:15, and of י׳ Numbers 14:16, Deuteronomy 9:28 Jeremiah 44:22; occasionally of inanimate things Amos 7:10 Genesis 36:7, Song of Songs 8:7 Ecclesiastes 1:15^(×2), etc.:

usually followed by inf. c. לְ (122 times), Genesis 31:35 I am not able to rise up; Genesis 45:1 Joseph was not able to restrain himself, v Genesis 31:3 Genesis 48:10; Exodus 7:21, Exodus 7:24 were not able to drink, Exodus 12:39 Joshua 24:19 (all E); Genesis 13:16 if a man can number the dust, Genesis 19:19, Genesis 19:22; Genesis 43:32; Genesis 44:22, Genesis 44:26^(×2) Exodus 10:5; Exodus 19:23 (all J), Genesis 15:5 Exodus 15:23 Numbers 11:14 (all JE) + 10 times JE; Deuteronomy 7:17 + 10 times D; Genesis 13:6 they could not dwell together, Genesis 34:14; Genesis 36:7 Exodus 9:11; Exodus 40:35 Numbers 9:6 Joshua 9:19 (all P); I Samuel 3:2; I Samuel 6:20 I Kings 9:21 (on ‖ II Chronicles 8:8 and text of Judges 1:19 see Budde^{Robertson Smith 8}), Amos 7:10 Hosea 5:13 Zephaniah 1:18 Jeremiah 6:10; Jeremiah 11:11; Jeremiah 13:23; Jeremiah 18:6; Jeremiah 19:11 +.

followed by inf. without לְ (27 times; not P): Genesis 37:4 Exodus 2:3; Exodus 18:18, Exodus 18:23 (all E), Genesis 24:50; Genesis 44:1, Numbers 22:37, Numbers 22:38, Deuteronomy 1:9; Deuteronomy 7:22; Deuteronomy 14:24; Deuteronomy 22:29 Judges 8:3 Jeremiah 49:10, Jeremiah 49:23 Habakkuk 1:13 Isaiah 46:2; Isaiah 47:11, Isaiah 47:12; Isaiah 57:20 Lamentations 1:14 Psalms 18:39; Psalms 36:13; Psalms 78:20 Proverbs 30:21 Job 4:2; Job 33:5.

c. inf. implic., always neg., Genesis 29:8 go and feed them; and they said, Wellhausen are not able, cannot, Exodus 8:14, Isaiah 29;Isaiah 11 Jeremiah 20:9 Psalms 21:12 Jonah 1:13.

c. neg. = may not (of moral inability): Genesis 43:32 the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; Judges 21:18 we may not give them wives; especially D, Deuteronomy 7:22; Deuteronomy 12:17; Deuteronomy 14:24; Deuteronomy 16:5; Deuteronomy 17:15; Deuteronomy 22:3; Deuteronomy 28:27, Deuteronomy 28:35.

be able, followed by impf.: אוּלַי אוּכַל נַכֶּה Numbers 22:6 perchance I am able (so that) we smite (see Dillmann; read perhaps נוּכַל for אוּכַל Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 120, 1 b); לֹא יוּכְלוּ יִגְּעוּ Lamentations 4:14 they are unable, they touch = are unable to touch (Driver^{§ 163, Obs.})

be able, followed by pf. consec., only very late, אוּכַל וְרָאִיתִי Esther 8:6^(×2), literally how shall I be able and see?—Also in various combinations where English idiom would make it an auxiliary to another verb:

able to gain, accomplish: followed by direct object לֹא יוּכְלוּ נִקָּיוֹן Hosea 8:5 how long will they be unable (to gain) innocence? יָדַעְתִּ֯ כִּי־כֹל תּוּכָ֑ל Job 42:2 I know that thou art able (to do) all things; אֵין הַמֶּלֶךְ יוּכַל אֶתְכֶם דָּבָר Jeremiah 38:5 the king is not (one who is) able (to do) anything with (אֶתְכם for אִתְּכֶם see Gf, that is against) you.

able to endure: לֹא אוּכַל אָוֶן וַעֲצָרָה Isaiah 1:13 I cannot endure iniquity and (with) a solemn assembly, Psalms 101:5.

able to reach, followed by לְ, Psalms 139:6 it is high, לֹא אוּכַל לָהּ I cannot (reach) to it.

prevail:

absolute prevail, overcome, be victor Genesis 30:8, Genesis 32:29, Hosea 12:5 I Samuel 26:25 I Kings 22:22 = II Chronicles 18:21 Jeremiah 20:7, Jeremiah 20:11; of waves Jeremiah 5:22; succeed Isaiah 16:12, Jeremiah 3:5 (VB hast had thy way).

followed by לְ person, prevail against, over Genesis 32:26, Numbers 13:30, Judges 16:5 I Samuel 17:19 Jeremiah 1:19; Jeremiah 15:20; Jeremiah 20:10; Jeremiah 38:22 Obadiah 1:7 Psalms 129:2 Esther 6:13.

once c. with suffix, יְכָלְתִּיו Psalms 13:5 I have prevailed over him, + Zechariah 9:15 (where read וְיָֽכְלוּם for וְאָֽכְלוּ with Septuagint Targum Klostermann^{ThLZ 1879. 564} Stade^{journal ZAW 1881, 18}).

absolute have ability, strength, only neg. מִשְּׂאֵתוֹ לֹא אוּכָ֑ל Job 31:23 because of his loftiness I have no ability, am inadequate (to anything).

יְכָלְיָהוּ

n.pr.f. (י׳ hath been able; compare Sab. יכלאל Hal ⁴⁶⁵) mother of king Azariah: יכליהו II Kings 15:2, Septuagint Χαλεια, SeptuagintL Ιεχελια; יכליה II Chronicles 26:3 (Qr; Kt יכיליה), Septuagint Χααια, A SeptuagintL Ιεχελια.

יְכוֹנְיָה

(וּ) see יְהוֹיָכִין p. 220b.

יָלַד

verb bear, bring forth, beget (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יְלִיד, יְלֵיד, ܝܺܠܶܕ; Arabic وَلَدَ bear, bring forth, so Ethiopic ወለደ Assyrian alâdu, COT^Gloss)—

past (עבר) יָלַד Genesis 4:18^(×3) + 16 times; יָלָ֑ד Jeremiah 17:11; וְיָלַד consec. Psalms 7:15; with suffix יְלָֽדְךָ Deuteronomy 32:18; 2nd feminine singular with suffix ילדתני Jeremiah 2:27 Kt; Qr יְלִדְתָּנוּ Konig^{i. 410} Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 69 s); 1st singular with suffix יְלִדְתִּ֫יךָ Psalms 2:7; יְלִדְתִּ֫יהוּ Numbers 11:12, etc.; future (עתיד) יֵלֶד(יֹום) Proverbs 27:1; 3rd feminine singular תֵּלֵד Genesis 17:17 + 6 times; וַתֵּ֫לֶד Genesis 4:1 + 61 times; 2nd feminine singular תֵּלְדִי Genesis 3:16; אֵלֵד Genesis 18:13; וָאֵלֵד I Kings 3:17; יֵֽלְדוּ Isaiah 65:23; Isaiah 65:3 fpl. תֵּלַדְנָה Jeremiah 29:6; וַתֵּלַדְנָה Ezekiel 23:4; וַתֵּלַדְןָ Genesis 30:39, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute יָלֹד Job 15:35; construct לֵדָה Hosea 9:11 + 3 times; לֶ֫דֶת Genesis 4:2 Zephaniah 2:2 (see טֶרֶם) + 9 times; לָלַת I Samuel 4:19 (Konig^{i, 402}, see Driver); with suffix לִדְתִּי I Kings 3:18, etc.; participle (בינוני) active יֹלֵר Proverbs 17:21 Jeremiah 30:6, etc.; f. יוֹלֵדָה Hosea 13:13 + 12 times; יֹלֶ֫דֶת Genesis 17:19 + 4 times; יֹלַדְתְּ Genesis 16:11 + 2 times (Konig^{i. 404 f.}; perhaps יֹלֶדֶת intended by Kt, compare Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 213 b); with suffix Proverbs 23:25; יוֹלַדְתּוֹ Proverbs 17:25, etc.; plural יֹלְדוֹת Jeremiah 16:3; participle (בינוני) passive יָלוּד I Kings 3:26, I Kings 3:27; construct יְלוּד Job 14:1 + 2 times; plural יְלוּדִים I Chronicles 14:4;—

bear, bring forth:

(to mother a child,) so commonly, c. 208 times; followed by direct object Genesis 3:16; Genesis 4:1 & constantly; direct object om. Genesis 6:4; Genesis 16:1 = be delivered of a child, I Kings 3:17, I Kings 3:18 II Kings 19:3 = Isaiah 37:3 (in proverb c. neg., that is human power exhausted); of animals Genesis 30:39; Genesis 31:8^(×2) Jeremiah 14:5; Jeremiah 17:11 (bird laying eggs, or hatching out young), Ezekiel 31:6 Job 39:1, Job 39:2; but also of whole process of labour (compare חול) וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ Genesis 35:16 compare v Genesis 35:17, Genesis 38:27, Genesis 38:28, compare I Samuel 14:19 Jeremiah 31:8 Micah 5:2 (of a man, as preposterous, Jeremiah 30:6, compare Moses as mother of Israel Numbers 11:12).

hence in simile of distress Micah 4:9, Micah 4:10 Isaiah 13:8; Isaiah 21:3; Isaiah 42:14 Jeremiah 6:24; Jeremiah 13:21; Jeremiah 22:23; Jeremiah 30:6; Jeremiah 49:24; Jeremiah 50:43 Psalms 48:7, compare Hosea 13:13; ילד על־ברכים (Stade^{journal ZAW 1886, 143 ff.}) Genesis 30:3; Genesis 50:23 (compare Job 3:12).

figuratively of wicked וְהָרָה עָמָל וְיָלַד שָׁ֑קֶר Psalms 7:15 compare Job 15:35 also Isaiah 33:11; of Israelites, bringing forth wind (of vain efforts for deliverance) Isaiah 26:18; כְּפֹר שָׁמַיִם מִי יְלָדוֹ Job 38:29; of Tyre as mother of her inhabitants Isaiah 23:4; of Jerus. Isaiah 51:18; Isaiah 54:1; Isaiah 66:7, Isaiah 66:8 Ezekiel 16:20, Isr. bearing disloyal children Hosea 5:7; Jerus. and Sam., as Oholibah and Oholah Ezekiel 23:37; of Babylon Jeremiah 50:12; of a day, as producing events לֹא־תֵדַע מַה יֵּ֫לֶד יוֹם Proverbs 27:1; perhaps of God (figuratively of rock צוּר), as mother of Isr. bringing forth with labour Deuteronomy 32:18 yet see 2.

less often beget:

literally, c. 22 times; always with a direct object; in Hex a mark of J; Genesis 4:18^(×3); Genesis 10:8, Genesis 10:13, Genesis 10:15, Genesis 10:24^(×2), Genesis 10:26 = I Chronicles 1:10, I Chronicles 1:11, I Chronicles 1:13, I Chronicles 1:18^(×2), I Chronicles 1:20, Genesis 22:23; Genesis 25:3 (Deuteronomy 32:18 & Numbers 11:12 E are doubtful; P uses Hiph.), elsewhere Proverbs 17:21; Proverbs 23:22, Proverbs 23:24 Daniel 11:6.

beget, figuratively Psalms 2:7 of י׳’s formally installing king into theocratic rights.

Zechariah 13:3^(×2), of both parents (literally); participle (בינוני) passive 3 times = child I Kings 3:26, I Kings 3:27 where mother is named, I Chronicles 14:4 where father named.

past (עבר) נוֹלַד I Chronicles 2:3 + 6 times + הנּוֹלַד־ Genesis 21:3 according to points, but read participle (בינוני) (see Dillmann); נוּ֯לְּדוּ Genesis 3:5; Genesis 20:8 (compare Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 263 b Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 69, 5t); future (עתיד) יִוָּלֵד Genesis 17:17 + 4 times; יִוָּ֑לֶד Isaiah 66:8; וַיִּוָּלֵד Genesis 4:18 + 2 times, etc.; infinitive (מקור) הִוָּ֑לֶד Genesis 21:5; הִוָּֽלְדוֹ Ecclesiastes 7:1; הִוָּֽלְדָהּ Hosea 2:5; participle (בינוני) נוֹלָד I Kings 13:2 + 3 times (Genesis 21:3 see above); נוֹלָדִים Genesis 48:5 I Chronicles 7:21;—be born: of human beings, followed by לְ (born to such and such a man), Genesis 4:18; Genesis 10:1; Genesis 17:17; Genesis 21:3, Genesis 21:5; Genesis 46:20, Genesis 48:5 Numbers 26:60 Deuteronomy 23:9 II Samuel 3:2 (Qr), II Samuel 5:13; II Samuel 14:27 I Chronicles 2:3, I Chronicles 2:9; I Chronicles 3:1, I Chronicles 3:4, I Chronicles 3:5; I Chronicles 20:6, I Chronicles 20:8; I Chronicles 22:9; I Chronicles 26:6 Job 1:2 compare I Kings 13:2; without לְ, Job 3:3; Job 38:21 Psalms 78:6 I Chronicles 7:21 Ecclesiastes 7:1 (טוֹב שֵׁם מִשֶּׁמֶן טוֹב וְיוֹם הַמָּוֶת מִיּוֹם הִוָּֽלְֽדוֹ׃); metaphorically of Israel (under figuratively of unfaithful wife) Hosea 2:5; of nation, גּוֹי, Isaiah 66:8, people, עַם, Psalms 22:32; of animals Leviticus 22:27 Deuteronomy 15:19; participle (בינוני) כָּל־נָשִׁים וְהַנּוֹלָד מֵהֶם Ezra 10:3; c. pred. or appos. on which emph. rests, נ׳ רָ֑שׁ Ecclesiastes 4:14 he was born poor; אֹהֵב הָרֵ֑ע וְאָח לְצָרָה יִוָּלֵד Proverbs 17:17; עַיִר פרא אדם יִוָּלֵד Job 11:12; Job 15:7.

infinitive (מקור) יַלֶּדְכֶן Exodus 1:16; participle (בינוני) absolute מְיַלֶּדֶת Genesis 35:17 + 2 times; plural absolute מְיַלְּדוֹת Exodus 1:15 + 5 times in Exodus 1;—cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife Exodus 1:16 followed by direct object; elsewhere only participle (בינוני) f. as noun = midwife; Genesis 35:17, Genesis 38:28, Exodus 1:15, Exodus 1:17, Exodus 1:18, Exodus 1:19^(×2), Exodus 1:20, Exodus 1:21.

past (עבר) יֻלַּד Genesis 4:26 + 13 times; יוּלַּד Judges 18:29; יֻלָּד֙ Genesis 41:50; יוּלָּ֑ד Job 5:7; יֻלְּדוּ Genesis 6:1 + 4 times + II Samuel 3:2 Kt (Qr וַיִּוָּֽלְדוּ); יֻלָּ֑דוּ Psalms 90:2, etc.; participle (בינוני) (? compare Konig^{i. 433}; Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 52e, s) הַיּוּלָּד Judges 13:8 (Böttcher^{ii.p. 244} passive Qal); i.q. Niph. be born, followed by לְ of father Genesis 4:26; Genesis 6:1; Genesis 10:21, Genesis 10:25; Genesis 24:15 (all J), Genesis 41:50, Genesis 35:26; Genesis 36:5; Genesis 46:22, Genesis 46:27 (all P), Judges 18:29; II Samuel 3:2, II Samuel 3:5; II Samuel 21:20, II Samuel 21:22; I Chronicles 1:19; Jeremiah 20:15; followed by לְ before grandmother’s name Ruth 4:17 compare לָ֫נוּ Isaiah 9:5; followed by לְ of purpose, destiny, אדם לעמל יוּלָּ֑ד Job 5:7; יֻלְּדוּ עַל־בִּרְכֵי יוֹסֵף Genesis 50:23 (E; Sam. בִּימֵי יו׳, cit. Dillmann) denoting recognition of children as his; no preposition Jeremiah 20:14; Jeremiah 22:26, compare Judges 13:8 (see above); figuratively of foreigners incorporated in spiritual Zion Psalms 87:4, Psalms 87:5, Psalms 87:6; of production of mountains Psalms 90:2.

past (עבר) הוֹלִיד Genesis 11:27; +; הוֹלִד Numbers 26:58; הֹלִיד I Chronicles 2:36 +; with suffix וְהוֹלִידָהּ consec. Isaiah 55:10; הוֹלַדְ֫תָּ Genesis 48:6, etc.; future (עתיד) יוֹלִיד Genesis 17:20 Ecclesiastes 6:3; וַיּ֫וֹלֶד Genesis 5:3 +; 2nd masculine singular תּוֹלִיד Deuteronomy 4:25 + 4 times; אוֹלִיד Isaiah 66:9; imperative (ציווי) הוֹלִי֫דוּ Jeremiah 29:6; infinitive (מקור) absolute הוֹלֵיד Isaiah 59:4; construct with suffix הוֹלִידוֹ Genesis 5:4 + 16 times; participle (בינוני) מוֹלִיד Isaiah 66:9; מוֹלִדִים Jeremiah 16:3;—

beget (a father a child) Genesis 5:3, Genesis 5:4^(×2) + 56 times in Gn., Leviticus 25:45 Numbers 26:29, Numbers 26:58 (all these P, see sub Qal) + Deuteronomy 4:25; Deuteronomy 28:41 (see Dillmann), I Chronicles 2:10^(×2), I Chronicles 2:11^(×2) + 84 times Chr.; Ruth 4:18 + 8 times, Judges 11:1; II Kings 20:18 = Isaiah 39:7, Jeremiah 29:6; Ezekiel 18:10, Ezekiel 18:14; Ezekiel 47:22; Ecclesiastes 5:13; Ecclesiastes 6:3, compare Isaiah 45:10; also Jeremiah 16:3 אֲבוֹתָם הַמּוֹלִדִים אוֹתָם, compare freq. Assyrian abu bânûa, for example VR Jeremiah 1:8; figuratively of producing dewdrops Job 38:28; of causing the earth to bear grain Isaiah 55:10; causing Zion to bring forth Isaiah 66:9.

bear, only figuratively Isaiah 59:4 (‖ הָרוֹ), of wicked, bringing forth iniquity (this favoured by context; others, beget).

infinitive (מקור) הֻלֶּדֶת Genesis 40:20; Ezekiel 16:5; הוּלֶּ֫דֶת Ezekiel 16:4 (Co as foregoing); only יוֹם ה׳ אֶת־ Genesis 40:20 Ezekiel 16:4, Ezekiel 16:5 day of one’s being born = birthday.

future (עתיד) וַיִּתְיַלְּדוּ Numbers 1:18 denom. from תולדת declared their pedigree (see Dillmann).

יֶ֫לֶד

noun (masc.) Genesis 21:8 child, son, boy, youth—יֶ֫לֶד absolute Genesis 4:23 +; construct Jeremiah 31:20; יָ֑לֶד Genesis 21:16 +; plural יְלָדִים Genesis 33:1 +; construct יַלְדֵי Exodus 2:6 + 2 times; יִלְדֵי־ Isaiah 57:4; with suffix יְלָדַי Genesis 30:26; II Kings 4:1; יַלְדֵיהֶם Job 21:11; יַלְדֵיהֶן Genesis 33:2 + 4 times, etc.;—

child = son, boy, Genesis 21:8, Genesis 21:14, Genesis 21:15, Genesis 21:16; Genesis 37:30; Genesis 42:22 (all E), Genesis 32:23 (Dinah not included), compare Genesis 30:26; Genesis 33:1, Genesis 42:2^(×2), Genesis 42:5^(×2), Genesis 42:6, Genesis 42:7, Genesis 42:13, Genesis 42:14; Genesis 44:20 (all J); Exodus 1:17, Exodus 1:18 (‖ בֵּן v Exodus 1:16), Exodus 2:3, Exodus 2:6^(×2), Exodus 2:7, Exodus 2:8, Exodus 2:9^(×2), Exodus 2:10 (all E), Exodus 21:4 (E; app. = sons + daughters, but ‖ בָּנָ֑י v Exodus 2:5); plural = offspring Exodus 21:22 (E; Hex, only Gn & Ex, JE); also Ruth 1:5; Ruth 4:16; II Samuel 12:15, II Samuel 12:18^(×4), II Samuel 12:19^(×2), II Samuel 12:21^(×2) II Samuel 12:22^(×2) I Kings 3:25 (compare v I Kings 3:20), I Kings 14:12; I Kings 17:21^(×2), I Kings 17:22, I Kings 17:23; II Kings 4:1 (compare v II Kings 4:5) v II Kings 4:18, II Kings 4:26, II Kings 4:34^(×2) Isaiah 8:18; Isaiah 9:5 (‖ בֵּן), Joel 4:3 (opposite יַלְדָּה), Zechariah 8:5 (the same); of young of raven Job 38:41; of wild goats and hinds Job 39:3; of cow and bear Isaiah 11:7.

(little) child, children I Samuel 1:2^(×2) II Samuel 6:23; Ezra 10:1 Nehemiah 12:43 Job 21:11 (‖ עֲוִילִים), Hosea 1:2 Lamentations 4:10 Isaiah 57:5.

descendants Isaiah 29:23, יַלְדֵי נכרים (compare בֵּן) Isaiah 2:6.

youth Genesis 4:23, I Kings 12:8, I Kings 12:10, I Kings 12:14 = II Chronicles 10:8, II Chronicles 10:10, II Chronicles 10:14, Daniel 1:4, Daniel 1:10, Daniel 1:13, Daniel 1:15, Daniel 1:17 compare II Kings 2:24 (‖ נְעָרִים קְטַנִּים v II Kings 2:23), Ecclesiastes 4:13, Ecclesiastes 4:15.

figuratively of apostate Israelites יִלְדֵי־פֶשַׁע Isaiah 57:4 (‖ זֶרַע שָׁ֑קֶר); compare, in good sense, ילד שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים Jeremiah 31:20 of Ephraim (‖ בֵּן יַקִּיר).

יָלִיד

adjective born, only construct יְלִיד Genesis 17:12 + 4 times; plural יְלִידֵי Genesis 14:14 + 6 times; בִּילִדֵי II Samuel 21:18;—born, especially of slave יְלִיד בַּיִת born in (one’s) house (opposite purchased by money) Genesis 17:12, Genesis 17:13, Genesis 17:27; Leviticus 22:11 (all P), compare Jeremiah 2:14 where denied of Israel; יְלִידֵי בַיִת the same Genesis 14:14; plural elsewhere noun = children, sons יל׳ הרפה II Samuel 21:16, II Samuel 21:18 compare יל׳ הָרְפָאִים I Chronicles 20:4; יל׳ הענק Numbers 13:22, Numbers 13:28 Joshua 15:14 (all JE).

יָלַל

verbHiph. howl, make a howling (onomatop.)—

past (עבר) וְהֵילִל Jeremiah 47:2; וְהֵילִי֫לוּ consec. Amos 8:3; future (עתיד) יְיֵלִיל Isaiah 15:2 + 3 times (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 70, 2, R. 2 Konig^{i 437, 421}); אֲיֵלִיל Jeremiah 48:31; וְאֵילִי֫לָה Micah 1:8; יְיֵלִי֫לוּ Hosea 7:14 (Konig^{i 421}); יְהֵילִי֫לוּ Isaiah 52:5; תְּיֵלִי֫לוּ Isaiah 65:14; imperative (ציווי) הֵילֵל Ezekiel 21:17; Zechariah 11:2; הֵילִי֫לִי Isaiah 14:31; Isaiah 49:3 + Jeremiah 48:20 Kt; הֵילִי֫לוּ Isaiah 13:6 + 13 times + Jeremiah 48:20 Qr, + Ezekiel 30:2 (del. Septuagint Co);—utter or make a howling, give a howl, in distress, ‖ זעק Hosea 7:14; Jeremiah 47:2; Isaiah 14:31; Jeremiah 25:34; Jeremiah 48:20, Jeremiah 48:31 (followed by על), Ezekiel 21:17; ‖ צעק Isaiah 65:14 (followed by מִן of occasion, source); ‖ ספד Micah 1:8 Jeremiah 4:8; Joel 1:13; ‖ הֹבִישׁ Joel 1:11; ‖ בכה Joel 1:5 (compare Isaiah 15:2, Isaiah 15:3 + בֶּ֑כִי); followed by על Jeremiah 51:8; Isaiah 15:2, Isaiah 15:3; Wellhausen proposes ילילו for יגילו Hosea 10:5 (others יחילו, see גיל above p. 162); followed by לְ Isaiah 16:7; absolute והילילו שׁירות היכל Amos 8:3 and palace-songs shall become howlings, Isaiah 13:6; Isaiah 16:7; Isaiah 23:1, Isaiah 23:6, Isaiah 23:14; Jeremiah 48:39; Jeremiah 49:3 (Ezekiel 30:2 v above), Zephaniah 1:11; Zechariah 11:2^(×2); in cruel exultation Isaiah 52:5 compare De Cheyne Dillmann.—On הֵילֵל בֶּן־שָׁ֑חַר Isaiah 14:12 compare sub I. הלל above p. 237.

יְלֵל

n.[m.] howling (of beasts);—וּבְתֹהוּ יְלֵל יְשִׁמֹ֑ן Deuteronomy 32:10 in a waste of howling of a desert (= in the howling waste of a desert; v Driver).

יַלֶּ֫פֶת

noun (fem.) scab, scurf, an eruptive disease, Leviticus 21:20; Leviticus 22:22 (in both ‖ גָּרָב).

יֶ֫לֶק

noun (masc.) ^{Nahum 3:16} a kind of locust, absolute יֶלֶק Nahum 3:16 + 5 times; יָ֑לֶק Joel 1:4 + 2 times;—always coll.:

as devouring ‖ גָּזָם, אַרְבֶּה, חָסִיל, Joel 1:4^(×2) Joel 2:25; ‖ אַרְבֶּה Psalms 105:34 (of Egyptian plague), compare Nahum 3:15 (but del. Wellhausen).

in sim. of multitude of men Nahum 3:15 Jeremiah 51:14; of horses v Jeremiah 51:27 (יֶלֶק סָמָר).

in sim. of scattering and disappearing Nahum 3:16.

יְמוּאֵל

n.pr.m. son of Simeon Genesis 46:10 Exodus 6:15 (Septuagint Ιεμουηλ) = נְמוּאֵל (q.see) Numbers 26:12 I Chronicles 4:24.

יְמִימָה

n.pr.f. (compare perhaps Arabic يَمَامَةٌ dove nom. unit. of يَمَامٌ Freytag)—daughter of Job Job 42:14.

יִמְלָה

n.pr. see יִמְלָא sub מלא.

יָם

noun (masc.) Exodus 14:27 sea (Phoenician ים; Arabic يَمٌّ; Palmyrene בימא on the sea, Vog^{Noldeke. 79}; on Assyrian iâmu,, sea, see Delitzsch^HWB307 M-A^{CD 52} Haupt^{BAS i.171 n.})—absolute יָם I Samuel 13:5 +; יָ֫מָּה Genesis 28:14 +; construct יָם Genesis 14:3 + 23 times, also יָ֫מָּה סוּף Exodus 10:19, but always יַם־סוּף Exodus 13:18 + 22 times; with suffix יַמָּהּ Jeremiah 51:36; plural יַמִּים Judges 5:17 + 29 times;—sea: especially

Mediterranean S. Numbers 13:29, Numbers 34:5 (P), Deuteronomy 1:7 Joshua 5:1 I Kings 5:23^(×2) Jonah 1:4^(×2) + often; the Mediterr. is called also הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל Numbers 34:6, Numbers 34:7 Joshua 15:12, Joshua 15:47 Ezekiel 47:10, Ezekiel 47:15, Ezekiel 47:19, Ezekiel 47:20; Ezekiel 48:28 +, compare הַיּ׳ גּ׳ וּרְחַב יָדַיִם Psalms 104:25; הַיָּם הַגּ׳ מְבוֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ Joshua 1:4; Joshua 23:4 (see its Assyrian name tiamtu rabîtu šâ šulmi šamši etc., Schr^{Namen der Meere. 171ff.}); הַיּ׳ הַגּ׳ אֶל־מוּל הַלְּבָנוֹן Joshua 9:1; הַיּ׳ הָאַחֲרוֹן the hinder sea Deuteronomy 11:24; Deuteronomy 34:2 Zechariah 14:8 Joel 2:20 (in the last two opposite הַיּ׳ הַקַּדְמֹנִי, see below); of Mediterr. in particular part יָם פְּלִשְׁתִּים Exodus 23:31; יָם יָפוֹ II Chronicles 2:15 = יָם יָפוֹא Ezra 3:7; of Mediterr. in plural Daniel 11:45 [compare 8 d] Hitzig Ke Meinh Bev Driver (world-encircling seas Behrm).

יַם־סוּף ‘Red Sea’ (see סוּף Exodus 13:18 (compare Exodus 10:19), Exodus 15:4; Numbers 14:25; Deuteronomy 1:40; Joshua 2:10 Judges 11:16 + often; also הַיָּם Exodus 14:2^(×2), Exodus 14:9 (?) Isaiah 51:10^(×2); Isaiah 63:11 +; probably also יָם־מִצְרַיִם Isaiah 11:15; ‘Red Sea’ named or referred to c. 66 times; יַם־סוּף clearly of Ælanitic Gulf I Kings 9:26 (compare II Chronicles 8:17).

Dead Sea, יָם מֶלַח sea of salt Genesis 14:3 Numbers 34:3, Numbers 34:12 Deuteronomy 3:17 Joshua 3:16; Joshua 12:3; Joshua 15:2, Joshua 15:5; Joshua 18:19; יָם הָעֲרָבָה Deuteronomy 3:17; Deuteronomy 4:49 Joshua 3:16; Joshua 12:3 II Kings 14:25; הַיּ׳ הַקַּדְמֹנִי Ezekiel 47:18 Zechariah 14:8 Joel 2:20 (see above) simply יָם Isaiah 16:8 Jeremiah 48:32;—in יָם יַעְזֵר Jeremiah 48:32 יָם is text. error, del. c. Gf Gratz Cheyne Gie

Sea of Galilee יָם כִּנֶּרֶת Numbers 34:11 Joshua 13:27; יָם כִּנְּרוֹת Joshua 12:3; simply יָם Deuteronomy 33:23.

more generally sea, opposite earth and (or) sky Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28; Genesis 9:2, Exodus 20:11, Haggai 2:6 + often Jb ψ Isaiah 2 etc.; Amos 6:12 read בַּבָּקָר יָם for בקרים (see בָּקָר); sea as under earth Psalms 24:2 (compare Genesis 1:10; Genesis 6:11 Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:3); figuratively of flood of invaders, עָלָה עַל־בָּבֶל הַיָּם Jeremiah 51:42.

of a mighty river, the Nile Nahum 3:8^(×2) Isaiah 19:5 (‖ נָהָר); compare הַתַּנִּין אֲשֶׁר בַּיָּם Isaiah 27:1 and כַּתַּנִּים בַּיַּמִּים Ezekiel 32:2 (sim. of Pharaoh); of Euphrates Isaiah 21:1 Jeremiah 51:36 (according to Cheyne Gf al.; Isaiah 21:1 perhaps better of Persian Gulf, see Dillmann).

the great basin in temple-court, called the sea: וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּם מוּצָק I Kings 7:23 = II Chronicles 4:2; יָם הַנְּחשֶׁת II Kings 25:13 I Chronicles 18:8 Jeremiah 52:17; הַיָּם alone I Kings 7:24, I Kings 7:25 + 10 times K Ch + Jeremiah 52:20.

combinations are:

10 שְׂפַת הַיָּם Joshua 11:4 I Kings 5:9, and in sim. Genesis 22:17 Judges 7:12 I Samuel 13:5; חוֹף הַיּ׳ Joshua 9:1 Ezekiel 25:16; חוֹף יַמִּים Genesis 49:13 Judges 5:17; compare חֶבֶל הַיָּם Zephaniah 2:5 region by the sea; so v Zephaniah 2:6 but doubtful, v i. חֶבֶל 3

sand of the sea (shore) חוֹל הַיָּם (in sim.) Genesis 32:13; Genesis 41:49 Hosea 2:1 Isaiah 10:22 + often (see חוֹל); חוֹל גְּבוּל לַיָּם Jeremiah 5:22.

לְשׁוֹן הַיָּם tongue (arm or gulf) of sea Joshua 15:5; Joshua 18:19 Isaiah 11:15.

מִיָּם עַד־יָם Amos 8:12 Zechariah 9:10 Psalms 72:8, compare Micah 7:12 Zechariah 14:8^(×2) Joel 2:20^(×2) Daniel 11:45.

= 3 (orig. 3, from position of Mediterr. with ref. to Palestine, and this sense still often perceptible): with other three points of compass Genesis 13:14; Genesis 28:14, Numbers 2:18; Numbers 35:5, Deuteronomy 3:27 I Kings 7:25 I Chronicles 9:24 II Chronicles 4:4 Ezekiel 42:19 + 6 times, Ez, Zechariah 14:4 Daniel 8:4 Psalms 107:3 (מִמִּזְרָח וּמִמַּעֲרָב מִצָּפוֹן וּמִיָּם; but read perhaps וּמִיָּמִן from the south, Hu Pe Bi Cheyne); opposite east Joshua 11:2; Joshua 16:6 + 16 times Ezekiel 48; west alone Genesis 12:8; רוּחַ יָם Exodus 10:19 west wind; מִיָּם לְ westward Joshua 8:9, Joshua 8:12, Joshua 8:13 +; יָ֫מָּה westward, often of tabernacle Exodus 26:22, Exodus 26:27 Numbers 3:23 + (all P), and of land Joshua 5:1; Joshua 15:8, Joshua 15:10 etc., + often Ez; דֶּרֶךְ הַיָּם = westward Ezekiel 41:12; גְּבוּל יָם western border Numbers 34:6^(×2) Joshua 15:12; פְּאַת־יָם west side Exodus 27:12; Exodus 38:12 Numbers 35:5 Joshua 18:14; פְּאַת דרך הים Ezekiel 41:12 (see further פאה).

יֵמִם

n.[m.] appar. plural, meaning doubtful; only in הוּא עֲנָה אֲשֶׁר מָצָא אֶת־הַיֵּמִם בַּמִּדְבָּר Genesis 36:24 that is the ’Ana that found the יֵמִם in the wilderness when he was pasturing the asses of Ṣib‘ōn his father; perhaps hot springs, Vulgate aquae calidae; so Gesenius' Thesaurus Muhlau-Volck Dechent^{ZPV vii. 1884, 172} al.; yet no suitable √ ימה (or ימם) known; see further Dillmann Buhl^{Edomiter 46}.

ימן

(√ of following; found in deriv. in all cogn., but orig. meaning dubious; Gesenius' Thesaurus al. comp. אמן confirm, whence right hand as the stronger; others from use of right hand in confirming by an oath).

יָמִין

noun (fem.) Exodus 15:6 (Proverbs 27:16 no except, see Nowack Strack) right hand (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; SI³ מימן on the right; Aramaic יַמִּינָא, ܝܰܡܺܝܢܳܐ; Arabic يَمِينٌ right, right side, right hand, south; Ethiopic የማን right hand, ይምን right side; Sab. ימן right hand, ימנת south, are also quoted; Assyrian imnu, right, right side, on the right, Delitzsch^{HWB 307})—absolute יָמִין Genesis 13:9 + 40 times; construct יְמִין I Samuel 23:24 + 19 times; with suffix יְמִינִי Jeremiah 22:24 + 6 times, etc.; always singular:—

right hand:

literally of man, often opposite שׂמֹאול Genesis 48:13, Genesis 48:14 (compare v Genesis 48:18), Daniel 12:7; יָדַע בֵּין־יְמִינוֹ לִשְׂמֹאלוֹ Jonah 4:11 distinguish between one’s right hand and one’s left; שׁלח ימין Judges 5:26 (‖ יד); as holding the lot Ezekiel 21:27; also of right hand as skilful Psalms 137:5; as receiving bribes Psalms 26:10 (‖ יָדַיִם); used in false swearing יְמִינָם יְמִין שֶׁקֶר Psalms 144:8, Psalms 144:11 their right hand is a right hand of falsehood; often also c. יַד, יַד־יִמִינוֹ Genesis 48:17 hand of his right = his right hand Judges 7:20 II Samuel 20:9; אִטֵּר יַד־יְמִינוֹ Judges 3:15; Judges 20:16 bound as to one’s right hand, that is left-handed.

figuratively, of right hand as held by י׳ Isaiah 41:10, Isaiah 41:13; Isaiah 45:1; so יַד־ימיני Psalms 73:23.

right hand of י׳, as instr. of delivering Israel Exodus 15:6^(×2), Exodus 15:12 +, compare בִּגְבוּרוֹת יֵשַׁע יְמִינוֹ Psalms 20:7; שְׁנוֹת יְמִין עֶלְיוֹן Psalms 77:11, ‖ זְרוֹעַ Psalms 98:1; as acquiring the temple-site Psalms 78:54; as holding his servant Psalms 18:36 (line om. in ‖ II Samuel 22:36), compare Psalms 63:9 & בִּימִין צִדְקִי Isaiah 41:10; as finding, lighting upon (מצא) his enemies Psalms 21:9 (‖ יד); as full of צֶדֶק Psalms 48:11; as dispensing blessings Psalms 16:11 נעמות בימינך (compare Proverbs 3:16 of wisdom, personified); used in divine oath Isaiah 62:8 (‖ זְרוֹעַ).

of situation on, or direction toward, the right:

of situation, c. מִן, מִימִינָם וּמִשְּׂמֹאלָם Exodus 14:22, Exodus 14:29 a wall on their right hand and on their left hand; similarly II Samuel 16:6; I Kings 7:39, I Kings 7:49 = II Chronicles 3:17; II Chronicles 4:6, I Kings 22:19 (= II Chronicles 18:18 c. על), II Chronicles 4:7, II Chronicles 4:8 Psalms 91:7 (‖ מִצִּדְּךָ); for protection Psalms 16:8; מימין ל II Kings 23:13; Ezekiel 10:3; c. לְ, וַתֵּשֶׁב לִימִינוֹ I Kings 2:19, so Psalms 110:1; Psalms 45:10; Psalms 109:31; c. עַל־ Zechariah 3:1; I Chronicles 6:24; II Chronicles 18:18 (= I Kings 22:19 c. מן), Nehemiah 8:4 Job 30:12; Psalms 109:6 compare Psalms 110:5; without preposition יְמִין הָעִיר II Samuel 24:5; Job 23:9.

of direction toward, literally נָטָה ימין Numbers 20:17; Numbers 22:26 (both JE); סוּר ימין Deuteronomy 2:27; I Samuel 6:12; פָּרַץ ימין ושׂ׳ Isaiah 54:3; also (verb הִפָּרֶד in prev. cl.) Genesis 13:9; הַבֵּיט ימין Psalms 142:5, and looking is implied also in Ezekiel 1:10 (c. אֶל־; opposite מֵהַשְּׂמֹאול); c. עַל, נטה (לָלֶכֶת) על הַיָּמִין II Samuel 2:19, II Samuel 2:21; פנה על־ימין Genesis 24:49; followed by אֶל, of course (הלך) of boundary Joshua 17:1; c. לְ, לַיָּמִין מֵעַל לַחוֹמָה Nehemiah 12:31 (verb om., went) to the right above the wall; figuratively of moral deviation, סוּר מִן־הַדָּבָר … יָמִין וּשְׂמֹאול Deuteronomy 17:11, so Deuteronomy 5:26; Deuteronomy 17:20; Deuteronomy 28:14; Joshua 1:7; Joshua 23:6; II Kings 22:2 = II Chronicles 34:2; נטה ימין ושׂ׳ Proverbs 4:27; also (very late) of the right as morally good, לֵב חָכָם לִימִינוֹ (opposite שׂמאל) Ecclesiastes 10:2 De Reuss Nowack.

of other parts of the body, besides hand (see יַד־ימינו etc. above): right thigh יֶרֶךְ יְמִינוֹ Judges 3:16, Judges 3:24; eye עֵין יָמִין I Samuel 11:2; עין ימינו Zechariah 11:17^(×2) especially שׁוֹק הַיָּמִין that is the right (upper) leg of sacrificial animal Exodus 29:22; Leviticus 7:32, Leviticus 7:33; Leviticus 8:25, Leviticus 8:26; Leviticus 9:21; Numbers 18:18.

= south, because when facing east the right hand is toward the south: מִימִין הַיְשִׁימוֹן I Samuel 23:19; אֶל־יְמִין v I Samuel 23:24; ישׁב מִימִינֵךְ Ezekiel 16:46 (‖ על־שׂמאולך); צָפוֹן וְיָמִין Psalms 89:13; also perhaps II Samuel 24:5; II Kings 23:13 Psalms 107:3, see יָם 9.

יְמִינִי

adjective Kt right hand, on the right: שֵׁם הימיני יָכִין II Chronicles 3:17 the name of the one on the right was Yakin; צִדְּךָ הימיני Ezekiel 4:6 thy right side (Qr in both הַיְמָנִי, see below)

יְמִינִי²

adjectivegent. from בִּנְיָמִן, abbrev. for בֶּן־יְמִינִי (q.see);—אֶרֶץ יְמִינִי I Samuel 9:4; אִישׁ יְמִינִי II Samuel 20:1 Esther 2:5; בֶּן־אִישׁ יְמִינִי I Samuel 9:1.

יָמִין²

n.pr.m.

son of Simeon Genesis 46:10; Exodus 6:15; Numbers 26:12; I Chronicles 4:24.

man of Judah I Chronicles 2:27.

Levite (?) name, time of Ezra Nehemiah 8:7.

יָֽמִינִי

adjectivegent. of ii. ימין 1; only c. art. as noun coll. Numbers 26:12.

יִמְנָה

n.pr.m. (compare perhaps Arabic يُمْنٌ good fortune يَمْنَةٌ right side)—

a son of Asher Genesis 46:17; Numbers 26:44, also (for adjective gent.) הַיִּמְנָה v Numbers 26:44 = the family of the Yimnites I Chronicles 7:30.

a Levite II Chronicles 31:14.

יָנָה

verb suppress (?) oppress, maltreat (Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph. vex with words; so Aramaic Aph. אוֹנִי, but also Targum for Hebrew הוֹנָה maltreat; Arabic وَنَى is laxus, debilis fuit, iv. debilitavit, defaligavit, but connex. doubtful)—

future (עתיד) 1st plural with suffix נִינָם Psalms 74:8; participle (בינוני) יוֹנָה Jeremiah 25:38 + 3 times + Psalms 123:4 (see below); suppress (?), followed by direct object Psalms 74:8 (doubtful; Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 76f); elsewhere oppress; participle (בינוני) absolute as adjective הָעִיר הַיּוֹנָה Zephaniah 3:1; noun f. coll. הַיּוֹנָה oppressors Jeremiah 25:38 (but read חֶרֶב for חֲרוֹן, with Septuagint Ewald Hitzig Gf Ke etc., as Jeremiah 46:16; Jeremiah 50:16); Psalms 123:4 Qr לִגְאֵי יוֹנִים proudest oppressors (st. construct in superlat., compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 133, 3, R. 1.; yet most follow Kt לגאייונים, and der. from גַּאֲיוֹן q.see p. 145 above)

past (עבר) הוֹנָה Ezekiel 18:12, Ezekiel 18:16; הוֹנוּ Ezekiel 22:7, Ezekiel 22:29; future (עתיד) יוֹנֶה Ezekiel 18:7; 2nd masculine singular תּוֹנֶה Exodus 22:20; תּוֹנֶנּוּ Deuteronomy 23:17; יוֹנוּ Ezekiel 45:8; תּוֹנוּ Leviticus 19:33 + 2 times; תֹּנוּ Jeremiah 22:3; infinitive (מקור) with suffix הוֹנֹתָם Ezekiel 46:18; participle (בינוני) מוֹנַ֫יִךְ Isaiah 49:26;—oppress, maltreat, followed by direct object, especially of ill-treatment of poor and weak, partic. of the גֵּר, the ‘stranger,’ sojourner, by the rich and powerful, Exodus 22:20, Leviticus 19:33; Leviticus 25:14, Leviticus 25:17, Deuteronomy 23:17; Jeremiah 22:3; Ezekiel 18:7, Ezekiel 18:12, Ezekiel 18:16; Ezekiel 22:7, Ezekiel 22:29; Ezekiel 45:8; Ezekiel 46:18; of a foreign oppressor only Isaiah 49:26.

יָנַק

verb suck (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יְנַק, ܝܺܢܰܩ, and deriv.; Assyrian enîḳu, suck SASm ^{Asrb. i, Gloss.} mušêniḳtu, nurse, Jen ^{ZA, 1886, 402})—

past (עבר) וְיָנַקְתְּ consec. Isaiah 60:16; וִינַקְתֶּם Isaiah 66:12; future (עתיד) יִינָ֑ק Job 20:16; אִינָ֑ק Job 3:12; תִּינָ֑קִי Isaiah 60:16; יִינָ֑קוּ Deuteronomy 33:19; תִּינְקוּ Isaiah 66:11; participle (בינוני) יוֹנֵק Deuteronomy 32:25 + 7 times, יֹנֵק Numbers 11:12; יוֹנְקִים Psalms 8:3; יוֹנְקֵי Joel 2:16;—suck, of infant at mother’s breast, absolute Job 3:12; metaphorically of abundance and honour of Jerusalem in future, Isaiah 66:11 absolute; followed by direct object of breast Isaiah 60:16, direct object of milk v Isaiah 60:16; Isaiah 66:12; followed by direct object רֹאשׁ פְּתָנִים Job 20:16 of punishment of wicked; pt. followed by direct object יוֹנֵק שְׁדֵי אִמִּי Song of Songs 8:1; construct יוֹנְקֵי־שָׁדַיִם Joel 2:16 elsewhere as noun, suckling, babe Numbers 11:12; Deuteronomy 32:25 (opposite אִישׁ שֵׂיבָה); ‖ עוֹלֵל I Samuel 15:3; I Samuel 22:19; Psalms 8:3 Jeremiah 44:7 Lamentations 2:11; ‖ עוֹלָל Lamentations 4:4, compare Joel 2:16; ‖ גָּמוּל Isaiah 11:8;—on Isaiah 53:2 see יוֹנֵק Infr.

past (עבר) הֵינִ֫יקָה Genesis 21:7; הֵנִ֫יקוּ Lamentations 4:3; future (עתיד) with suffix וַיֵּנִקֵ֫הוּ Deuteronomy 32:13; 3rd feminine singular תֵּינִק Exodus 2:7; וַתֵּ֫נֶק I Samuel 1:23; וַתְּנִיקֵ֫הוּ Exodus 2:9; imperative (ציווי) fs. with suffix הֵינִקִ֫הוּ v Exodus 2:9; infinitive (מקור) לְהֵינִיק I Kings 3:21; participle (בינוני) מֵינֶ֫קֶת Exodus 2:7; construct the same Genesis 35:8; מֵנִקְתּוֹ II Kings 11:2; מֵינִקְתּוֹ II Chronicles 22:11; מֵנִקְתָּהּ Genesis 24:59; מֵינִיקוֹת Genesis 32:16; מֵינִיקֹתַיִךְ Isaiah 49:23;—give suck to, nurse, followed by direct object Genesis 21:7 I Kings 3:21 Exodus 2:7, Exodus 2:9; I Samuel 1:23; cause to suck honey, figuratively Deuteronomy 32:13 (2 direct object); of animals Lamentations 4:3 followed by direct object; pt. feminine = nursing, אִשָּׁה מֵינֶקֶת Exodus 2:7 literally a nursing woman, a nurse; מ׳ alone as noun = nurse Genesis 24:59, Genesis 35:8 (E דְּבֹרָה), II Kings 11:2; II Chronicles 22:11; metaphorically Isaiah 49:23; of camels גְּמַלִּים מֵינִיקוֹת Genesis 32:16.

יָסַד

verb establish, found, fix (Mishnaic Hebrew the same especially Pi; Aramaic יְסַד perhaps orig. fix firm or close; Arabic وِسَادٌ pillow; verb denom. ii. fix as a pillow against one; see lean against, recline, Lane ²⁹⁴⁰ Saad Genesis 28:11; in Hebrew usually fix firm so as to found)—

past (עבר) יָסַד Psalms 104:5; Proverbs 3:19; with suffix יְסָדָהּ Psalms 24:2 + 3 times; 3rd feminine singular יָסְֽדָה Isaiah 48:13; יָסַדְתָּ Psalms 104:8; יָסַ֑֫דְתָּ Psalms 102:26; with suffix יְסַדְתּוֹ Habakkuk 1:12; יְסַדְתָּם Psalms 89:12; Psalms 119:152; וִיסַדְתִּיךְ consec. Isaiah 54:11; infinitive (מקור) וִיסוֹד II Chronicles 24:27; לִיסּוֹד II Chronicles 31:7 (see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 69, 2, R. 1; Baer לְיִסּוֹד); לִיסֹד Isaiah 51:16; יָסְדִי Job 38:4; יָסְדוֹ Ezra 3:12; participle (בינוני) יֹסֵד Isaiah 51:13 Zechariah 12:1 + Isaiah 28:16 (Cheyne ^{crit. n.}, Masoretic Text יִסַּד);—found, establish, with a direct object, the earth Psalms 24:2 (‖ כונן), compare Psalms 78:69 (obj. om.), Psalms 89:12; Psalms 102:26; Psalms 104:5 compare v Psalms 104:8 (followed by לְ), Proverbs 3:19; Isaiah 48:13; Job 38:4; Isaiah 51:13, Isaiah 51:16; Zechariah 12:1, vault of heaven Amos 9:6; of founding the second temple Ezra 3:12, of restoration under Joash, infinitive (מקור) יְסוֹד II Chronicles 24:27; metaphorically of future Israel Isaiah 54:11; of י׳, establish the Chaldaean (as his instrument) להוכיח for correction Habakkuk 1:12 (‖ שִׂים), his commandments Psalms 119:152; in weakened sense (si vera l.) יָסַד לְצִיִּים Isaiah 23:13 appoint a city for desert-creatures (on meaning in context, see Dillmann); appoint, fix Ezra 7:9 emend. (see יְסֻד); found, begin, heaps of offerings in י׳’s house II Chronicles 31:7.

past (עבר) 3rd plural נוֹסְדוּ Psalms 2:2; future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular תִּוָּסֵד Isaiah 44:28; infinitive (מקור) הִוָּסְדָהּ Exodus 9:18; הִוָּֽסְדָם Psalms 31:14;—

fix or seat themselves close together, sit in conclave Psalms 2:2; Psalms 31:14 (> Bae from ܣܘܳܕܳܐ ὁμιλία), but Lagarde’s emend. נוֹעֲדוּ is probably (compare Nehemiah 6:2).

be founded, Isaiah 44:28 (temple), Exodus 9:18 (Egypt).

past (עבר) יִסַּד Isaiah 14:32 + 3 times, יִסְּדָהּ I Kings 16:34; יִסַּ֫דְתָּ Psalms 8:3; יִסְּדוּ Zechariah 4:9 Ezra 3:10; future (עתיד) יְיַסְּדֶנָּה Joshua 6:26; infinitive (מקור) לְיַסֵּד I Kings 5:31—

found (= Qal), followed by direct object, city Joshua 6:26, I Kings 16:34, temple I Kings 5:31; Zechariah 4:9; Ezra 3:10; Zion Isaiah 14:32; Isaiah 28:16 הִנְנִי יִסַּד (read יֹסֵד; see above)

establish Psalms 8:3 followed by עֹז; appoint, ordain (late) I Chronicles 9:22 (followed by direct object), Esther 1:8 (absolute)

past (עבר) יֻסַּד I Kings 6:37 + 2 times; יֻסָּ֑ד Ezra 3:6; participle (בינוני) מְיֻסָּ֑ד I Kings 7:10; מְיֻסָּדִים Song of Songs 5:15; be founded, be laid, of a foundation I Kings 6:37; Ezra 3:6; Haggai 2:18; Zechariah 8:9; participle (בינוני) = noun foundation I Kings 7:10, compare מוסד below; pillars set on bases, sim. of legs Song of Songs 5:15.

be founded: infinitive (מקור) הוּסַד II Chronicles 3:3 Ezra 3:11; participle (בינוני) מוּסָּד Isaiah 28:16;—the being founded, founding, עַל הוּסַד בֵּית י׳ Ezra 3:11 because of the founding (laying the foundation) of the house of י׳; וְאֵלֶּה הוּסַד שְׁלֹמֹה לִבְנוֹת וגו׳ II Chronicles 3:3 and this is (literally these are) the founding Solomon to build the house of God. i.e this is the foundation which Solomon laid for building, etc.; participle (בינוני) מוּסָד מוּסָּד Isaiah 28:16 a foundation founded, that is well laid (compare חֵפֵשׂ מְחֻפָּשׂ, חָכָם מְחֻכָּם).

יְסֻד

n.[m.] foundation, beginning, Ezra 7:9 יְסֻד הַמַּעֲלָה, but read rather, c. Septuagint, יָסַד (הוּא = Ezra subj.), see Ry.

יְסוֹד

noun (fem.) Ezekiel 13:17 (m. ^{Job 22:16}) foundation, base absolute יְסוֹד Habakkuk 3:13 + 2 times; construct the same Exodus 29:12 + 9 times; with suffix יְסֹדוֹ Ezekiel 13:14; יְסוֹדָם Job 4:19; Job 22:16; וִיסֹדֶיהָ Micah 1:6; יְסֹדֹתֶיהָ Lamentations 4:11; יְסוֹדוֹתֶיהָ Ezekiel 30:4;—

foundation of city (wall) Micah 1:6 Psalms 137:7, compare Lamentations 4:11; figuratively of Egypt Ezekiel 30:4; שַׁעַר הַיְסוֹד II Chronicles 23:5 one of gates of temple (but read שׁ׳ סוּר II Kings 11:6 or שׁ׳ סוּם [rather שׁ׳ הַסּוּסִים] Th Klostermann); figuratively of men יס׳ בֶּעָפָר; ‖ שֹׁכְנֵי בָֽתֵּי חֹמֶר Job 4:19, compare Job 22:16; of righteous Proverbs 10:25; of hostile prince under figuratively of house Habakkuk 3:13 (details obscure, v b probably corrupt, see Wellhausen); of false prophecies under figuratively of wall of defence Ezekiel 13:14

base, bottom, of altar Exodus 29:12; Leviticus 4:7, Leviticus 4:18, Leviticus 4:25, Leviticus 4:30, Leviticus 4:34; Leviticus 5:9; Leviticus 8:15; Leviticus 9:9 (all P).

יִסְכָּה

n.pr.f. (etym. dubious)—a daughter of הָרָן, and sister of מִלְכָּה Genesis 11:29, Septuagint Ιεσχα.

יָסַף

verb add (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Hiph.; Aramaic Aph. אוֹסִיף, ܐܰܘܣܶܦ; Phoenician יסף; MI²⁹ יספתי, Genesis 1:21 לספת; Sab. וסף Hom ^{ZMG 1892, 530}; Assyrian esêpu doubtful (eṣêpu Delitzsch)—

past (עבר) יָסַף Genesis 38:26 +; יָֽסְפָה Genesis 8:12; וְיָֽסְפָה consec. II Kings 19:30 = Isaiah 37:31; יָסַ֫פְתָּ Isaiah 26:15; II Chronicles 9:6; וְיָסַפְתָּ֫ Deuteronomy 19:9, etc.; imperative (ציווי) סְפוּ Isaiah 29:1; Jeremiah 7:21; + infinitive (מקור) construct לָסֶ֫פֶת for Masoretic Text לִסְפּוֹת Numbers 32:14; Isaiah 30:1 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 69. 2. R); participle (בינוני) יוֹסִף (read יוֹסֵף) Isaiah 29:14; Isaiah 38:5 (Konig ^{i 403} adds Ecclesiastes 1:18 יוֹסִיף, from form and connexion less likely); plural יֹסְפִים Deuteronomy 5:19;—add followed by direct object + על I Samuel 12:19; Jeremiah 7:21; Jeremiah 45:3; Isaiah 29:1; Isaiah 30:1; Isaiah 38:5; Deuteronomy 19:9 (+ עוד), Leviticus 22:14; Leviticus 26:21; Leviticus 27:13, Leviticus 27:15, Leviticus 27:19, Leviticus 27:27; followed by direct object II Kings 19:30 = Isaiah 37:31, Numbers 32:14; II Chronicles 9:6 followed by על (no direct object יָסַפְתָּ עַל־הַשְּׁמוּעָה אֲשֶׁר שָׁמָ֑עְתִּי); followed by לְ (no direct object) = increase Isaiah 26:15^(×2) (יָסַפְתָּ לַגּוֹי); followed by direct object increase, have more Isaiah 29:19 (וְיָסְֽפוּ עֲנָוִים ביהוה שִׂמְחָה); 14 times followed by inf. Genesis 8:12 (לֹא יָסְֽפָה שׁוּב אליו עוֹד, that is it did not again return unto him), Genesis 38:26 (+ עוד), Leviticus 26:18 Numbers 32:15 (+ עוד), Deuteronomy 5:19 (+ עוֹד), Deuteronomy 20:8 Judges 8:28; Judges 13:21 (+ עוד), I Samuel 7:13 (+ עוד), I Samuel 15:35; I Samuel 27:4 (וְלאֹ יָו֯סַף עוֹד), II Samuel 2:28 (+ עוד), II Kings 6:23 (+ עוֹד), Isaiah 29:14; compare Numbers 11:25; Deuteronomy 5:17, where inf. not expressed, but implied from context; both c. לֹא and did not do it again.

past (עבר) נוֹסַף Jeremiah 36:32; וְנ׳ consec. Exodus 1:10; Numbers 36:3; 3rd feminine singular וְנוֹסְפָה consec. Numbers 36:4; participle (בינוני) וְנוֹסָף Proverbs 11:24; נוֹסָפוֹת Isaiah 15:9;—

join (intr.), join oneself to (עַל) Exodus 1:10.

be joined, added to (עַל) Numbers 36:3, Numbers 36:4 Jeremiah 36:32; pt. absolute is increased Proverbs 11:24; pt. feminine plural = things added, additions (i.e additional calamities) Isaiah 15:9.

past (עבר) הֹסִיף II Kings 24:7; הוֹסַ֫פְתָּ I Kings 10:7 etc.; future (עתיד)₁₆₄ יוֹסִיף Joshua 23:13 +; juss. יוֹסֵף Genesis 30:24 +; י֫וֹסֶף (bef. tone) Proverbs 1:5; Proverbs 9:9; וַיּ֫וֹסֶף Isaiah 7:10 +; וַיֹּ֫אסֶף I Samuel 18:29; 2nd masculine singular תּוֹסִיף Amos 7:13 +; juss. תֹּסֵף Deuteronomy 13:1; תּוֹסַ֑ף Job 40:32; תּוֹסְףִ Proverbs 30:6; אוֹסִיף Hosea 1:6 +; volunt. אוֹסֵף Hosea 9:15; אֹסֵף Deuteronomy 18:16 + Ezekiel 5:16 (del. Co); אֹסִ֫פָה II Samuel 12:8 + probably Deuteronomy 32:23 (for Masoretic Text אַסְפֶּה); 3rd masculine plural יוֹסִפ֫וּן I Kings 19:2; 2nd masculine plural תּוֹסִ֫יפוּ Isaiah 1:5 +; תֹּסִפ֫וּן Genesis 44:23 + 2 times; תֹּאסִפ֫וּן Exodus 5:7 (per contr. II Samuel 6:1 Psalms 104:29, compare sub אסף), etc.; participle (בינוני) plural מוֹסִיפִים Nehemiah 13:18; infinitive (מקור) construct הוֹסִיף Leviticus 19:25 + 3 times;—

add (= Qal) followed by direct object + עַל II Kings 20:6; Leviticus 5:16, Leviticus 5:24; Leviticus 27:31; Numbers 5:7; Job 34:37 (Elihu), Psalms 61:7; Proverbs 16:23; Ezekiel 5:16 (see above), Nehemiah 13:18 + Deuteronomy 32:23; followed by direct object + לְ Genesis 30:24; Proverbs 3:2; Proverbs 9:11; followed by direct object + אֶל I Kings 10:7 (that is thou hast more wisdom and prosperity than is reported); followed by direct object + עִם Proverbs 10:22; compare וְהוֹסַפְתִּ֫י עַל־כָּל־תְּהִלָּֽתְךָ Psalms 71:14 (that is increase); וְהוֹסַ֫פְתִּי חכמה על כל־אשׁר־היה לְפָנַי Ecclesiastes 1:16 (‖ הִגְדַּ֫לְתִּי) (that is gain more); compare Ecclesiastes 2:9 (‖ וְגָדַ֫לְתִּי); ה׳ לכם תבואתו Leviticus 19:25 (that is yield more); וַיּ֫וֹסֶף אַחְאָב לַעֲשׂוֹת לְהַכְעִים אֶת־יהוה … מִכֹּל וגו׳ I Kings 16:33 (did more to provoke); add to, increase (followed by על) no obj. expr. ה׳ על־חטאתנו II Chronicles 28:13; ה׳ על־אשׁמת ישׂראל Ezra 10:10; עליו אֵין להוס֔יף Ecclesiastes 3:14 (opposite לִגְרֹעַ), compare Deuteronomy 4:2; Deuteronomy 13:1; I Kings 12:11, I Kings 12:14; I Chronicles 22:14; II Chronicles 10:11, II Chronicles 10:14; Proverbs 30:6; Psalms 115:14; followed by אֶל (no other obj. expr.) Ezekiel 23:14; = give in addition וְאֹסִפָה לך II Samuel 12:8; מַה־יֹּסִיף לָךְ Psalms 120:4 (‖ מַה־יִּתֵּן לְךָ); especially in phr. כה יעשׂה אלהים (י׳) לך (לי) וכה יוסיף I Samuel 3:17 so may God do to thee and more also, I Samuel 14:44; I Samuel 20:13; I Samuel 25:22; II Samuel 3:9 (וכה יוסיף לו), v II Samuel 3:35; II Samuel 19:14; I Kings 2:23; II Kings 6:31; Ruth 1:17; subj. heathen gods I Kings 19:2; I Kings 20:10; with a direct object ה׳ אֹמֶץ add strength = grow stronger Job 17:9, compare Proverbs 1:5; Proverbs 9:9; Ecclesiastes 1:18^(×2), also Isaiah 1:5 Proverbs 16:21; also, where subj. different from indirect obj. Proverbs 10:27 (יראת י׳ יוסיף ימים), Proverbs 19:4; Proverbs 23:28; = multiply ה׳ עליכם כָּכֶם אלף פעמים Deuteronomy 1:11 compare I Chronicles 21:3; וְיוֹסֵף י׳ אלהיךָ אל־העם כָּהֵם וְכָהֵם מֵאָה פְעָמִים II Samuel 24:3; compare וַיֹּסֶף י׳ את־כל־אשׁר לְאִיּוֹב לְמִשְׁנֶה Job 42:10.

followed by inf. (with or without לְ) add to do = do again or more (in Hex only JE & D); + עוֹד Genesis 8:21^(×2); Genesis 18:29; Genesis 37:5, Genesis 37:8; Exodus 10:29; Exodus 14:13; Numbers 25:13 Deuteronomy 3:26; Deuteronomy 17:16; Deuteronomy 19:20; Deuteronomy 28:68; Judges 9:37; Judges 20:28; I Samuel 3:6; I Samuel 18:29 (increase), I Samuel 23:4; I Samuel 27:4 (Kt), II Samuel 2:22; II Samuel 5:22; II Samuel 7:20 (inf. om. in ‖ I Chronicles 17:18), II Samuel 14:10; II Samuel 18:22 II Kings 24:7 Amos 7:8, Amos 7:13; Amos 8:2; Isaiah 8:5; Isaiah 10:20; Isaiah 23:12; Isaiah 51:22; Nahum 2:1; Zephaniah 3:11; Jeremiah 31:12; Ezekiel 36:12; Psalms 10:18; Psalms 77:8; Psalms 78:17; inf. om. Proverbs 19:19; I Chronicles 17:18; עוֹד om. Genesis 4:2, Genesis 4:12; Genesis 8:10; Genesis 44:23; Exodus 5:7; Exodus 8:25; Exodus 9:28, Exodus 9:34; Exodus 10:28; Numbers 26:1, Numbers 22:25; Deuteronomy 13:12; Deuteronomy 18:16; Deuteronomy 25:3; Joshua 7:12; Joshua 23:13; Judges 2:21; Judges 3:12; Judges 4:1; Judges 10:6, Judges 10:13; Judges 13:1; Judges 20:22, Judges 20:23; I Samuel 3:8, I Samuel 3:21; I Samuel 9:8; I Samuel 19:8; I Samuel 20:17; II Samuel 3:34; II Samuel 7:10; II Samuel 24:1; II Kings 21:8; Isaiah 1:13; Isaiah 7:10; Isaiah 24:20; Hosea 9:15; Hosea 13:2; Amos 5:2; I Chronicles 17:9; II Chronicles 28:22; II Chronicles 33:8; Job 27:1; Job 29:1; Psalms 41:9; Lamentations 4:15, Lamentations 4:16, Lamentations 4:22; Jonah 2:5; inf. om. Exodus 11:6; Deuteronomy 25:3; Job 20:9; Job 34:32 (Elihu), Job 38:11; Job 40:5, Job 40:32; Joel 2:2; compare also ה׳ עֲבוֹר Numbers 22:26 that is went on further.

followed by future (עתיד) c. וַ· (of past time) Genesis 25:1; I Samuel 19:21; Esther 8:3; Job 36:1 (Elihu), Daniel 10:18; + עוֹד Genesis 38:5; Judges 11:14; I Chronicles 14:13.

followed by future (עתיד) asynd. (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 120, 1 b, 2b) לא תוסיפי יקראו־לָךְ Isaiah 47:1, Isaiah 47:5; אוסיף אֲבַקְשֶׁנּוּ עוֹד Proverbs 23:35; לא אוסיף עוֹד אֲרַחֵם אֶת־בֵּית ישׂראל Hosea 1:6; לא יוסיף יָבֹא־בך עוד Isaiah 52:1.

יוֹסֵף²

and יְהוֹסֵף (†Psalms 81:6 see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 53, 3, R. 7). n.pr.m. (he adds, increases, see יוספיה below;—on n.pr. location in Pal. Yšap’arḁ (Egyptian form, = יוסף אל) see Mey^{journal ZAW vi, 8} WMM^{Asien u. Europa 162})—

elder son of Jacob and Rachel;

as an inividual Genesis 30:24 (name expl. v Genesis 30:23 from אָסַף = take away, but v Genesis 30:24 from יָסַף add) + 155 times Gn, chiefly in narrative of JE, also poem Genesis 49:22, Genesis 49:26 and, depenent on this, I Chronicles 5:1, I Chronicles 5:2; P only Genesis 35:24; Genesis 37:2; Genesis 41:46^(×2); Genesis 46:19, Genesis 46:20, Genesis 46:27; Genesis 47:5, Genesis 47:7, Genesis 47:11; Genesis 48:3; also Exodus 1:5, Exodus 1:6, v Exodus 1:8 Exodus 13:19 Joshua 24:32 (all E), I Chronicles 2:2 Psalms 105:17.

as founder of a tribal division מַטֵּה יו׳ (= Manasseh) Numbers 13:11; usually בְּנֵי־יו׳ Numbers 1:32 (= Ephraim), commonly = Ephraim and Manasseh Numbers 1:10; Numbers 26:28, Numbers 26:37; Numbers 34:23; Joshua 14:4; Joshua 16:1, Joshua 16:4; Joshua 17:14, Joshua 17:16; Joshua 18:11, compare Joshua 24:32; I Chronicles 7:29, but also of E. Jordan Israel (where half Manasseh settled) Numbers 36:1 = מַטֵּה בני יו׳ v Numbers 36:5; compare חֲצִי שֵׁבֶט מנשׂה בֶּן־יוֹסֵף Numbers 32:33 compare Numbers 36:12, and Joshua 17:1, Joshua 17:2; בֵּית יו׳ (Manasseh and Ephraim) Joshua 17:17 (so orig. v Joshua 17:14 according to Dillmann), Joshua 18:5; Judges 1:22, Judges 1:23, Judges 1:35, occupying the great central region of Palestine; II Samuel 19:21; I Kings 11:28; ultimately =

the northern kingdom Amos 5:6; Zechariah 10:6 (‖ בֵּית יְהוּדָה) Obadiah 1:18 (‖ בית יעקב); so יוֹסֵף alone Amos 5:15; Amos 6:6; Deuteronomy 27:12; Deuteronomy 33:13, Deuteronomy 33:16 Ezekiel 37:16, Ezekiel 37:19; Ezekiel 47:13; Ezekiel 48:32; בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב ויוסף Psalms 77:16; אֹהֶל יוֹסֵף Psalms 78:67 (‖ שֵׁבֶט אֶפְרַיִם).

= entire nation Psalms 80:2 (‖ ישׂראל); so יְהוֹסֵף Psalms 81:6 (‖ the same)

a man of Issachar Numbers 13:7.

a son of Asaph I Chronicles 25:2, I Chronicles 25:9.

one of those who took strange wives Ezra 10:42.

a priest Nehemiah 12:14.

יוֹסִפְיָה

n.pr.m. (י׳ adds)—father of one of Ezra’s companions Ezra 8:10.

יָסַר

verb discipline, chasten, admonish (Talm Targum יִ(י)סּוֹר. chastisement; but Aramaic יְסַר is bind)—

future (עתיד) 3rd masculine with suffix וְיִסְּרֵנִי Isaiah 8:11 (Dillmann De Siegfried-Stade see Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 1103 Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 249 d, but Gesenius' Thesaurus Muhlau-Volck Cheyne al. Pi. past (עבר)); 1st singular with suffix וְאֶסֳּרֵם Hosea 10:10 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 71); infinitive (מקור) absolute יָסֹר I Chronicles 15:22 (noun Ke, point as pt. Öt); participle (בינוני) יֹסֵר Proverbs 9:7 Psalms 94:10; יסורי Jeremiah 17:13 Kt see סוּר;—

admonish Isaiah 8:11 (followed by with suffix + מִלֶּכֶת away from walking, that is not to walk), Proverbs 9:7 (‖ מוֹכִיחַ).

instruct, I Chronicles 15:22.

discipline, of God Hosea 10:10 Psalms 94:10.

future (עתיד) יִוָּ֫סֶר עֶ֫בֶד Proverbs 29:19; אִוָּסֵר Jeremiah 31:18; תִּוָּֽסְרוּ Leviticus 26:23; imperative (ציווי) f. הִוָּֽסְרִי Jeremiah 6:8; mpl. חִיָּסְרוּ Psalms 2:10;—(Niph. tolerat., Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 51. 2), let oneself be corrected, admonished by words of man Psalms 2:10; Proverbs 29:19; let oneself be chastened by discipline of God Jeremiah 6:8; Jeremiah 31:18; Leviticus 26:23.

past (עבר) יִסַּר I Kings 12:11 + 3 times; with suffix יִסְּרַנִּי Psalms 118:18; יִסְּרוֹ Isaiah 28:26; Isaiah 28:3 with suffix יִסְּרַתּוּ Proverbs 31:1; 2nd masculine יִסַּרְתָּ Psalms 39:12 Job 4:3, etc. + 8 times past (עבר); future (עתיד) יְיַסֵּר Deuteronomy 8:5; 2nd masculine with suffix תְּיַסְּרֶנּוּ Psalms 94:12, etc. + 5 times future (עתיד); imperative (ציווי) יַסֵּר Proverbs 19:18; Proverbs 29:17; with suffix יַסְּרֵנִי Jeremiah 10:24; infinitive (מקור) absolute יַסֹּר Psalms 118:18; construct יַסְּרָה Leviticus 26:18; with suffix יַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ Deuteronomy 4:36; participle (בינוני) מְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ Deuteronomy 8:5;—

discipline, correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity according to circumstances):

of God, with a direct object Hosea 7:15 (of training arms), Deuteronomy 4:36 (see Driver), Deuteronomy 8:5 (Israel as son), Isaiah 28:26, happy the man אשׁר תיסרנו יהּ Psalms 94:12, Psalms 118:18^(×2).

of man, with a direct object Deuteronomy 8:5 Proverbs 19:18; Proverbs 29:17 (all of a father his son), Job 4:3 Proverbs 31:1, Psalms 16:7 my reins (the emotions of my own heart) correct, admonish me.

more severely, chasten, chastise:

of God, followed by direct object person, Jeremiah 31:18; אַל־בַּחֲמָֽתְךָ תְיַסְּרֵנִי Psalms 6:2; Psalms 38:2; בְּמשׁפט אל באף Jeremiah 10:24; למשׁפט Jeremiah 30:11 = Jeremiah 46:28; על חטאת Leviticus 26:18, Leviticus 26:28; בתוכחות על עון Psalms 39:12.

of man, a father his son Deuteronomy 21:18; elders a man Deuteronomy 22:18 (including, as perhaps Deuteronomy 21:18, bodily chastisement); a king his subjects בַּשּׁוֹטִים and בָּעַקְרַבִּים I Kings 12:11, I Kings 12:14 = II Chronicles 10:11, II Chronicles 10:14.

תְּיַסְּרֵךְ רָֽעָתֵךְ Jeremiah 2:19 thy badness will chastise thee.

past (עבר) נִוַּסְּרוּ Ezekiel 23:48 (for נִתְוַסְּרוּ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 55 k); passive be disciplined, corrected.

future (עתיד) 1st singular with suffix אַיְסִירֵם (Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 131 c, but error for אֲיַסְּרֵם Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 437 f Siegfried-Stade), with a direct object chasten Hosea 7:12.

יִסּוֹר

noun (masc.) one who reproves, fault-finder, הֲרֹב עִם־שַׁדַּי יִסּוֹר Job 40:2 shall a reprover contend with Shadday?

יָעַד

verb appoint (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, appoint, assign, especially of acquiring or designating as wife; Aramaic the same; Arabic وَعَدَ promise, threaten, predict, iii. appoint a time or place; perhaps Assyrian ādu, decide, M-A¹⁷ Delitzsch^{HWB 230}; Phoenician n.pr. אשמניעד)—

past (עבר) with suffix יְעָדוֹ II Samuel 20:5; יְעָרָהּ Exodus 21:8 + 2 times; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine with suffix יִיעָדֶנָּה Exodus 21:9;—appoint, a time II Samuel 20:5; place Jeremiah 47:7; a rod Micah 6:9; assign or designate as concubine Exodus 21:8, Exodus 21:9.

past (עבר) נוֹעַדְתִּי Exodus 25:22; נֹעַדְתִּי Exodus 29:43; plural נוֹעֲדוּ Psalms 48:5; Numbers 10:3, Numbers 10:4; נוֹעָ֑דוּ Amos 3:3; future (עתיד) אִוָּעֵד Exodus 29:42 + 3 times; 3rd plural וַיִּוָּעֲדוּ Joshua 11:5; Job 2:11; 1st plural נִוָּעֵד Nehemiah 6:10; וְנִוָּעֲדָה v Nehemiah 6:2; participle (בינוני) plural נוֹעָדִים Numbers 14:35 + 3 times; נֹעָדִים Numbers 16:11;—

reflexive, meet at an appointed place, with לְ, of Yahweh meeting Moses at the Tent of ‘Meeting’ Exodus 29:42, Exodus 29:43; Exodus 30:36; at the throne of the Kapporeth Exodus 25:22; Exodus 30:6; Numbers 17:19.

meet by appointment Amos 3:3 Job 2:11; with בְּ of place Nehemiah 6:2; אֶל of place v Nehemiah 6:10.

gather, assemble by appointment, kings for a campaign (absolute) Joshua 11:5, Psalms 48:5; with אֶל, unto Moses Numbers 10:4; to the door of the tent of meeting v Numbers 10:3; with עַל, unto Solomon I Kings 8:5 = II Chronicles 5:6; against Yahweh Numbers 14:35; Numbers 16:11; Numbers 27:3. Poʿēl; past (עבר) 1st singular יוֹעַדְתִּי (for Masoretic Text יוֹדַעְתִּי) I Samuel 21:3 followed by direct object person + אֶל of place, according to Septuagint Wellhausen Driver Kittel Budde.

future (עתיד) מִי יוֹעִדֶנִּי Jeremiah 50:44 = מִי יֹעִידֶנִּי Jeremiah 49:19 = מִי יוֹעִידֵנִי Job 9:19 who will make me meet him at the appointed place (of judgment)? that is who will summon or arraign me?

participle (בינוני) מוּעָדִים לִפְנֵי Jeremiah 24:1 be set, placed before; אָנָה פָנַיִךְ מֻעָדוֹת Ezekiel 21:21 whither thy face is set.

יְעוּאֵל

n.pr.m.

יְעוּאֵל son of Zerah I Chronicles 9:6, Septuagint Επειηλ A SeptuagintL Ιεηλ.

יְעִיאֵל:

a companion of Ezra Ezra 8:13, SeptuagintL Ιειηλ.

a chief of the Reubenites I Chronicles 5:7, Septuagint Ιωηλ.

Levites, Septuagint Ιωηλ, Ιειηλ, etc.: (1) I Chronicles 15:18, I Chronicles 15:21; I Chronicles 16:5^(×2) II Chronicles 20:14; (2) II Chronicles 35:9.

one of those who took strange wives Ezra 10:43, Septuagint Ιαηλ, Ιειηλ, etc.

יעואל Kt, יְעִיאֵל Qr:

man of Gibeon, ancestor of Saul I Chronicles 9:35, Septuagint Ιηλ, Ιε(ι)ηλ.

one of David’s heroes I Chronicles 11:44, Septuagint (Ι)εια, A SeptuagintL Ιειηλ.

the סוֹפֵר (q.see) of King Uzziah II Chronicles 26:11, Septuagint Ιειηλ.

a Levite II Chronicles 29:13 A SeptuagintL Ιειηλ.

יְעוּשׁ

see sub עוּשׁ.

יָעִיר

see sub עור.

יָעֵל

n.[m.] mountain-goat (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Targum יְעֵילָא, Syriac ܝܰܥܠܴܐ; Arabic وَعَلٌ, وَعْلٌ; Assyrian ya’ilu Delitzsch^{S 53} (but Haupt^{BAS i. 170}, Jäger^{ib. 465}); Ethiopic ውዕላ see Hom^{NS 280})—Pl. יְעֵלִים Psalms 104:18 (‖ שְׁפַנִּים); צוּרֵי הַיּ׳ I Samuel 24:3; יַעֲלֵי־סָ֑לַע Job 39:1 (‖ אַיָּלוֹת; compare i. יַעֲלָה).

יָעֵל²

n.pr.f. wife of Heber the Kenite, slayer of Sisera Judges 4:17, Judges 4:18, Judges 4:21, Judges 4:22; Judges 5:24, probably also v Judges 5:6 (others find here name of a man, a ‘judge’).

יַעֲלָה

noun (fem.) = i. יָעֵל (female);—אַיֶּלֶת אֲהָבִים וְיַעֲלַת חֵן Proverbs 5:19 figuratively of wife.

יַעֲלָא

n.pr.m. head of a family of returning exiles, יַעֲלָא Nehemiah 7:57 = יַעֲלָה Ezra 2:56.

יַעְלָם

see sub עלם.

יַ֫עַן

preposition and conjunction see sub I. ענה.

יַעַן

in דַּנָֿה יַעַן II Samuel 24:6 see above p. 193.

יָעֵן

n.[m.] ostrich (that is voracious one?)—only plural absolute כי ענים בַּמִּדְבָּר Lamentations 4:3 Kt; Qr כַּיְעֵנִים.

יַעֲנָה

noun (fem.) greed(?);—only in בַּת־הַיַּעֲנָה Leviticus 11:16 Deuteronomy 14:15; בְּנוֹת־יַעֲנָה Micah 1:8 + 5 times;—ostrich, (vid. √ יען supra); as wailing (sim. of mourning) Micah 1:8 (‖ תַּנִּים); symbol. of loneliness Job 30:29 (אָח הָיִיתִי לְתַנִּים וְרֵעַ לב׳ יַעֲ׳); of desolation, as dwelling among ruins Isaiah 13:21; Isaiah 34:13 (‖ תַּנִּים), Jeremiah 50:39; living in desert Isaiah 43:20 (‖ תַּנִּים); unclean Leviticus 11:16 Deuteronomy 14:15.

יָעֵף

verb be weary, faint (Arabic وَغَفَ run and shew weariness)—

past (עבר) וְיָעֵ֑פוּ consec. Jeremiah 51:58, Jeremiah 51:64; future (עתיד) יִיעַף Isaiah 40:28; וַיִּעָ֑ף Isaiah 44:12; יִֽעֲפוּ Isaiah 40:30; יִיעָ֑פוּ v Isaiah 40:31 Jeremiah 2:24; יִעָ֑פוּ Habakkuk 2:13;—be or grow weary Jeremiah 2:24 (in seeking); = exhaust oneself fruitlessly Habakkuk 2:13 (‖ יגע), hence Jeremiah 51:58, Jeremiah 51:64 (repeated by error from v Jeremiah 51:58); of י׳ (neg.); Isaiah 40:28 (‖ יגע); youth Isaiah 40:30 (‖ the same); the god-fearing v Isaiah 40:31 (‖ the same); be faint from lack of water Isaiah 44:12 (‖ אֵין כֹּחַ from hunger).

participle (בינוני) wearied Daniel 9:21 מֻעָף בִּיעָף (see יְעָף).

יָעֵף²

adjective weary, faint;—always as noun, except Judges 8:15 אנשׁיך הַיְּעֵפִים (of physical fatigue from lack of bread); הַיָּעֵף II Samuel 16:2 (from lack of drink); of mind and spirit Isaiah 40:29 (‖ אֵין אוֹנִים), Isaiah 50:4.

יָעַץ

verb advise, counsel (only twice in Hex) (Aramaic יְעַט; Arabic وَعَظَ exhort, admonish)—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular יָעַץ Isaiah 7:5 + 11 times; יָעָ֑ץ Isaiah 14:27 + 2 times; with suffix יְעָצָ֑נִי Psalms 16:7; יְעָצָהּ Isaiah 23:9 + יְעָצָהוּ Baer II Chronicles 10:8; 3rd plural יָֽעֲצוּ Psalms 62:5; with suffix יְעָצֻהוּ I Kings 12:8 + 2 times (incl. II Chronicles 10:8, Baer יְעָצָ֑הוּ), etc.; future (עתיד) אִיעֲצָה Psalms 32:8 (Olshausen Cheyne אִיעָֽצְךָ); אִיעָֽצְךָ Exodus 18:19; Numbers 24:14 (not elsewhere Hex), Jeremiah 38:15, compare also foregoing; אִיעָצֵךְ I Kings 1:12; participle (בינוני) active יוֹעֵץ Isaiah 3:3 + 9 times; construct יֹעֵץ Nahum 1:11, יוֹעֵץ II Samuel 15:12; יוֹעֲצֵךְ Micah 4:9; plural יוֹעֲצִים Job 12:17 + 3 times; יֹעֲצִים Ezekiel 11:2; construct יֹעֲצֵי Isaiah 19:11 + 2 times, etc.; fs. with suffix יוֹעַצְתּוֹ II Chronicles 22:3; participle (בינוני) passive f. יְעוּצָה Isaiah 14:26;—advise, counsel, with a direct object Isaiah 32:7, Isaiah 32:8; Isaiah 23:9 (subj. י׳) Micah 6:5; followed by בְּלִיַּ֫עַל Nahum 1:11 רָעָה Isaiah 7:5 (followed by עַל), Isaiah 19:12 (followed by the same), Isaiah 23:8 (followed by the same), Habakkuk 2:10 (followed by לְ); often with a direct object cogn. II Samuel 16:23; II Samuel 17:7 Ezekiel 11:2; followed by אֶל against Jeremiah 49:20; Jeremiah 50:45 (in both of י׳); followed by עַל against Jeremiah 49:30 Isaiah 19:17 (of י׳); compare passive pt. Isaiah 14:26; with a direct object cogn. + with suffix person I Kings 12:8, I Kings 12:13 II Chronicles 10:8; with a direct object person II Samuel 17:15 Psalms 16:7 Exodus 18:19 Numbers 24:14 (+ rel. cl.) Jeremiah 38:15; absolute (of י׳) Isaiah 14:24 (c. adverb כאשׁר), v Isaiah 14:27; of man II Samuel 17:15 (כזאת וכזאת), v II Samuel 17:21 (ככה + על); followed by inf. Psalms 62:5 II Chronicles 25:16 (of אלהים); followed by cl. without connective II Samuel 17:11; followed by לְלֹא חָכְמָה Job 26:3;—אִיעֲצָה עליך עיני Psalms 32:8 (see above).—participle (בינוני) active as noun = counsellor, king’s adviser II Samuel 15:12; I Chronicles 27:33; II Chronicles 22:4; II Chronicles 25:16; Ezra 7:28; Ezra 8:25; Isaiah 19:11; so feminine II Chronicles 22:3; probably also I Chronicles 27:32 (‖ אִישׁ מֵבִין וְסוֹפֵר); compare Micah 4:9, also Isaiah 1:26 (‖ שֹׁפְטִים), Job 12:17 (‖ the same);—in these three, of importance for people; so also Isaiah 3:3; Proverbs 11:4 = Proverbs 24:6; compare Job 3:14, and particularly פֶּלֶא יוֹעֵץ Isaiah 9:5 wonder of a counsellor, of the ideal ruler predicted. More generally, counsellor, adviser Proverbs 15:22; יו׳ בְּשֶׂכֶל I Chronicles 26:14 (specific reason for title unknown); יֹעֲ׳ שָׁלוֹם Proverbs 12:20; = prophet Isaiah 41:28, nearly = agents (hired by adversaries of Judah) Ezra 4:5.

(reflex. or recipr.) past (עבר) נֵוֹעַץ Isaiah 40:14; נוֹעֲצוּ Psalms 71:10; Psalms 83:6; future (עתיד) וַיִּוָּעַץ I Kings 12:6 + 10 times; יִוָּֽעֲצוּ Isaiah 45:21; וַיִּוָּֽעֲצוּ II Chronicles 30:23; נִוָּֽעֲצָה Nehemiah 6:7; participle (בינוני) plural נוֹעָצִים I Kings 12:6 + 4 times;—consult together, exchange counsel, of king with advisers, followed by אֶת־ I Kings 12:6, I Kings 12:8 = II Chronicles 10:6, II Chronicles 10:8; and so of י׳ Isaiah 40:14; followed by אֶל־ II Kings 6; II Chronicles 20:21; followed by עִם I Chronicles 13:1; II Chronicles 32:3; absolute consider I Kings 12:28; II Chronicles 25:17; II Chronicles 30:2; compare I Kings 12:6 (followed by inf.) = II Chronicles 10:6, I Kings 12:9 (followed by future (עתיד) + ו subord.) = II Chronicles 10:9; generally consult, take counsel, absolute Proverbs 13:10; יַחְדָּו Psalms 71:10; Nehemiah 6:7; Isaiah 45:21; followed by לֵב יַחְדָּו (with heart together) Psalms 83:6 nearly = determine, followed by inf. II Chronicles 30:23.

future (עתיד) יִתְיָעֲצוּ Psalms 83:4 conspire against, followed by עַל (‖ יַעֲרִימוּ סוֹד על).

יַעֲקֹב

see sub עקב.

יַעֲקָן

see עֲקָן.

יער

(√ of following; Arabic وَعُرَ is be rugged, of mountain, etc., be difficult; وَعْرٌ rough or difficult place, mountain).

יַ֫עַר

noun (masc.) ^{II Samuel 18:8} wood, forest, thicket (MI²¹ plural היערן (= n.pr.location?); Phoenician יער and יר, compare DHM in Muhlau-Volck^{(10) 983}; Aramaic יַעֲרָא, ܝܰܥܪܳܐ wood, thicket; Assyrian âru Delitzsch^{HWB 230}, compare Jäger^{BAS i, 476})—absolute יַ֫עַר Isaiah 7:2 +; יָ֑עַר Micah 3:12 +; c. ה location יַעֲרָה Joshua 17:15; construct יַ֫עַר II Samuel 18:6; יַעְרָהּ Jeremiah 46:23, etc.; plural יְעָרִים Ezra 2:25 + 4 times (incl. Ezekiel 34:25 Qr, so Co); יְעָרוֹת Psalms 29:9;—

wood, forest, wooded height, with trees to be felled Joshua 17:15 (c. עלה go up to), v Joshua 17:18, Deuteronomy 19:5 (not elsewhere Hex); עֵץ מִיַּעַר כִּרָתוֹ Jeremiah 10:3 as wood out of a forest he hath cut it; יחטבו מן־היערים Ezekiel 39:10 (עצים מן־השׂדה in ‖ cl.); as producing trees יער צוֹמֵחַ עֵצִים Ecclesiastes 2:6; in designation of Solomon’s palace בֵּית יַעַר הַלְּבָנוֹן I Kings 7:2 (on structure of this house see Stade^{Salomos Bauten, journal ZAW 1883, 150}), I Kings 10:17, I Kings 10:21 = II Chronicles 9:16, II Chronicles 9:20; compare בֵּית הַיָּ֑עַר Isaiah 22:8; figuratively of foes to be cut down and destroyed נִקַּף סִבְכֵי היער Isaiah 10:34; כָּֽרְתוּ יַעְרָהּ Jeremiah 46:23; so Isaiah 32:19 and יער הַבָּצִו֯ר Zechariah 11:2 (read Kt הַבָּצוּר inaccessible forest).

as hiding-place for fugitive I Samuel 22:5; lurking-place of wild beasts Amos 3:4 Micah 5:7 II Kings 2:24 Jeremiah 5:6; Jeremiah 12:8 Isaiah 56:9 Psalms 50:10; Psalms 80:14; Psalms 104:20, compare Ezekiel 34:25 (read Qr, see above)

stripped by voice of י׳ Psalms 29:9; devoured by fire Isaiah 9:17 (סִבְכֵי הַיּ׳; figuratively of the people); so in metaphorically or sim. of י׳’s judgements Isaiah 10:18 (כְּבוֹד יַעְרוֹ, figuratively of Assyrian), Jeremiah 21:14 Ezekiel 21:2, Ezekiel 21:3 (see below) Psalms 83:15.

opposite כַּרְמֶל (garden-land) Isaiah 29:17; Isaiah 32:15; but also יַעַר כַּרְמִלּוֹ his garden woodland II Kings 19:23 = Isaiah 37:24, and יַעַר בְּתוֹךְ כַּרְמֶל Micah 7:14 (secluded and fertile abode for flock, figuratively of people, see Cheyne; Hitzig-St thinks of sacred grove).

= thicket, especially as symbol of desolation Hosea 2:14; בָּמוֹת יער thicket-covered heights (overgrown with bushes and trees) Micah 3:12 = Jeremiah 26:18; also בַּיַּעַר בִּעְרַב Isaiah 21:13 in the thicket (or bushes, so VB) in Arabia must ye lodge, caravans of Dedanites.

עֲצֵי (ה)יער trees of the forest Isaiah 7:2 (in sim.), Isaiah 10:19 (שְׁאָר עֵץ יַעְרוֹ, figuratively), Isaiah 44:14 Ezekiel 15:2, also v Ezekiel 15:6 (עֵץ היער), Song of Songs 2:3 (in sim.); figuratively, as singing before י׳ Psalms 96:12 = I Chronicles 16:33, Isaiah 44:23 (יער וְכָל־עֵץ בּוֹ).

particular forests are: יער אפרים II Samuel 18:6, see אֶפְרַיִם p. 68 above; compare v II Samuel 18:8, II Samuel 18:17 (see also Joshua 17:15, Joshua 17:18); יַעַר חָ֑רֶת I Samuel 22:5 (see above); יַעַר לְבָנוֹן (see above); יַעַר הַשָּׂדֶה נֶגֶב and יַעַר הַנָּגֶב Ezekiel 21:2, Ezekiel 21:3 (see above) figuratively of Judah (land and people); see also יְעָרִים below—שְׂדֵי־יָ֑עַר Psalms 132:6 is a n.pr.location (but Bae thinks appellat. ‘auf waldigem Gefilde’), see קִרְיַת יְעָרִים. On I Samuel 14:25, I Samuel 14:26, see ii. יער.—יעורים Ezekiel 34:25 Kt, read יְעָרִים Qr, see above

יער²

(√ of following; meaning dubious; Muhlau-Volck identif. with I, from roughness and porousness (?) of honeycomb, compare Buhl)

יַ֫עַר²

n.[m.] honeycomb,—absolute יַעַר I Samuel 14:25, I Samuel 14:26; with suffix יַעְרִי Song of Songs 5:1;—honeycomb, containing honey I Samuel 14:25 (where read וְיַעַר הָיָה עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׁדֶה with Septuagint Wellhausen Driver Kittel in Kau^AT, instead of see as in Masoretic Text); וַיָּבוֹא העם אֶל־הַיַּעַר I Samuel 14:26 (‖ דבשׁ v I Samuel 14:25) and when the people came to the honeycomb behold its bees had departed (see Septuagint Wellhausen Driver Kittel VB); אָכַלְתִּי יַעְרִי עִם־דִּבְשִׁי Song of Songs 5:1; see also i. יַעֲרָה.

יַעְרָה

noun (fem.) honeycomb, only construct יַעְרַת הַדְּבָשׁ I Samuel 14:27 (see ii. יער).—יְעָרוֹת see i. יַעַר.

יַעְרָה²

n.pr.m. a descendant of Saul I Chronicles 9:42^(×2), probably corrupt, see יְהוֹעַדָּה p. 221 above

יַעֲרֵי אֹרְגִים

n.pr.m. father of Elḥanan II Samuel 21:19 (= יָעִו֯ר I Chronicles 20:5); א׳ probably scribal error anticipating א׳ in following line (Wellhausen Driver), and יַעֲרֵי error for יָעִיר (Wellhausen) q.see sub עור.

יְעָרִים

n.pr.mont. only הַר־יְעָרִים Joshua 15:10 (Septuagint πόλιν Ιαρειν), where explained as = כְּסָלוֹן (Septuagint Χασ(α)λων), mod. Kesla, NE. of Beth Shemesh, compare Rob^{BR ii. 30 n.; iii. 154}.—קִרְיַת יְעָרִים. see sub קִרְיָת.

יַעֲשַׂי

יָפָה

verb be fair, beautiful (Mishnaic Hebrew the same Pi. and deriv.; Aramaic Aph. ܐܰܘܦܺܝ is suffice, finish, fail; compare Aramaic ܦܶܐܐ (Payne Smith (Syriac Thesaurus) ³⁰¹⁵) beautiful, fit, Nöldeke's Syriac Grammar § 172 C. Anm. G H [offmann]^{LCB 1882, 321}; Arabic وَفَى fulfil, perform; Ethiopic አወፈየ: II. 2, give (entirely) over to, into power of, Dillmann ⁹⁴⁹)—

past (עבר) יָפִיתְ Song of Songs 7:7; יָפוּ Song of Songs 4:10; Song of Songs 7:2; future (עתיד) 2nd feminine singular וַתִּ֫יפִי Konig ^{Lgb. i. 581}) Ezekiel 16:13; 3rd masculine singular apoc. וַיִּיף Ezekiel 31:7;—be beautiful, subj. person Song of Songs 4:10; Song of Songs 7:7; of feet v Song of Songs 7:2; of Jerus. under figuratively of woman Ezekiel 16:13; Egypt under figuratively of tree Ezekiel 31:7.

future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular with suffix יְיַפֵּ֑הוּ Jeremiah 10:4 beautify an idol. The (Peʿalʿal?) past (עבר) form יָפְיָפִיתָ מִבְּנֵי אָדָם Psalms 45:3 is contrary to all anal.: read either יָפִיתָ or יְפֵיפִיתָ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 55. 3 Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 156 R Nowack (Konig^{i. 583 f.} defence is artificial): thou art more beautiful than, etc.

future (עתיד) 2nd feminine singular תִּתְיַפִּי beautify thyself Jeremiah 4:30.

יָפֶה

adjective fair, beautiful;—m. absolute יָפֶה II Samuel 14:25 + 4 times; construct יְפֵה Genesis 39:6^(×2) + 6 times; f. יָפָה Genesis 12:14 + 14 times; construct יְפַת Genesis 2:11 + 6 times; with suffix יָפָתִי Song of Songs 2:10, Song of Songs 2:13; plural יָפוֹת Job 42:15 Amos 8:13; construct יְפוֹת Genesis 41:2; יְפֹת v Genesis 41:4, Genesis 41:18;—fair, beautiful, as attribute of woman II Samuel 13:1 I Kings 1:3 Amos 8:13 Proverbs 11:22; compare Job 42:15 Song of Songs 6:10 (י׳ כלבנה); pred. Genesis 12:14 I Kings 1:4 Song of Songs 1:15^(×2); Song of Songs 4:1^(×2), Song of Songs 4:7; Song of Songs 6:4; = noun fair one Song of Songs 1:8; Song of Songs 2:10, Song of Songs 2:13; Song of Songs 5:9; Song of Songs 6:1; often construct יְפַת־מַרְאֶה Genesis 12:11; Genesis 29:17; II Samuel 14:27; יְפַת־תֹּאַר Genesis 29:17; I Samuel 25:3; Deuteronomy 21:11; Esther 2:7: of kine יְפוֹת־מַרְאֶה Genesis 41:2, compare v Genesis 41:4; יְפוֹת־תֹּאַר v Genesis 41:18; less often of boy, young man אִישׁ יָפֶה II Samuel 14:25; pred. Song of Songs 1:16; יְפֵה תֹאַר Genesis 39:6; וִיפֵה מַרְאֶה v Genesis 39:6 (of Joseph); of Jerusalem יְפֵה נוֹף Psalms 48:3; of a singer יְפֵה קוֹל Ezekiel 33:32; of trees: olive יְפֵה פְרִי־תֹאַר Jeremiah 11:16; cedar (figuratively of Egypt) יְפֵה עָנָף Ezekiel 31:3, compare v Ezekiel 31:9; יָפֶה of everything in its time Ecclesiastes 3:11; of various acts Ecclesiastes 5:17.—In עִם יְפֵה עֵינַיִם I Samuel 16:12, עִם יְפֵה מַרְאֶה I Samuel 17:42, either יפה = noun abstr. with beauty of eyes, or עִם is textual error (Gratz Krenkel^{journal ZAW, 1882, 309} Budde עֶלֶם youth), see Driver.

יְפִי

see יֳפִי.

יָפוֹ

n.pr.location Joppa (Phoenician יפי; Assyrian Ja(p)pu COT^Gloss. Bez ^{Tel-el-Amarna Tabl. in Brit. Mus. 146}; Egyptian Ye-pu WMM ¹⁵⁹)—seaport town of Palestine (Jerusalem), יָפוֹ Joshua 19:46 Jonah 1:3 II Chronicles 2:15 = יָפוֹא Ezra 3:7; Septuagint Ιοππα, mod. Jaffa.

יַפְלֵט

see sub פלט.

יְפֻנֶּה

see sub פנה.

יָפִיעַ

n.pr.person et location

n.pr.m. (compare Sab. יפעאל Hal ¹⁵⁰)—

a king of Lachish Joshua 10:3, Septuagint Ιεφθα, A SeptuagintL Ιαφ(α)ιε.

a son of David II Samuel 5:15 (Septuagint Ιεφιες, SeptuagintL Ναφεθ) = I Chronicles 3:7 (Septuagint Ιανουε, A Ιαφιε, SeptuagintL Αχικαμ) = I Chronicles 14:6 (Septuagint Ιανουου, A Ιαφιε, SeptuagintL Ιαβεγ).

n.pr.location on border of Zebulun Joshua 19:12, perhaps = mod. Yâfa, 1/2 hour from Nazareth, Rob^{BR ii. 343 f}, but Septuagint φαγγαι, A Ιαφαγαι; SeptuagintL Ιαφφιε.

יֶ֫פֶת

see sub פתה.

יִפְתָּח

see sub פתח.

יָצָא

verb go or come out (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יְעָא; Ethiopic ወፅአ, ወጽአ Assyrian âṣû Delitzsch^{HWB 237}, all = go out, forth; Syriac ܝܺܥܳܐ go forth (in sense of germinate), grow; Phoenician יצא march out; compare SI⁵ המוצא the source (of water); Sab. וצֿא go out, DHM in Muhlau-Volck; Arabic وَضُؤَ is be or become fair, beautiful, neat, clean, compare Noldeke^{ZMG 1886, 725})—

past (עבר) יָצָא Genesis 10:11 + 92 times; 3rd feminine singular יָצְֽאָה Numbers 16:35 + 13 times; יָצָ֑אָה Isaiah 28:29; 2nd masculine singular יָצָאתָ Genesis 24:5 + 7 times; 2nd feminine singular וְיָצָאת Jeremiah 31:4; 2nd masculine plural יְצָאתֶם Exodus 13:3 Deuteronomy 11:10; וִיצָאתֶם Judges 21:21 Malachi 3:20; 3rd plural with suffix יְצָאֻנִי Jeremiah 10:20, etc.; future (עתיד) יֵצֵא Genesis 15:4 + 64 times; וַיֵּצֵא Genesis 4:16 + 132 times; 3rd feminine singular תֵּצֵא Exodus 21:7 + 22 times; וַתֵּצֵא Genesis 30:16 + 14 times; 2nd masculine singular תֵּצֵא Deuteronomy 20:1 + 16 times; 3rd plural יֵצְאוּ Genesis 15:14 +; יֵצֵ֑אוּ Genesis 17:6 +; 3rd feminine plural וַתֵּצֶ֫אנָה I Samuel 18:6 II Kings 2:24; וַתֵּצֶאןָ Exodus 15:20; Exodus 15:2 fpl. תֵּצֶ֫אנָה Amos 4:3 etc.; imperative (ציווי) צֵא Genesis 8:16 + 15 times; וָצֵ֑אָה Judges 9:29; fs. צְאִי Song of Songs 1:8; mpl. צְאוּ Genesis 19:14 + 11 times; צֵ֑אוּ Isaiah 49:9; Ezekiel 9:7 + Jeremiah 50:8 Qr (Kt יֵצֵ֑אוּ) צְאֶינָה Song of Songs 3:11; infinitive (מקור) absolute יָצוֹא Genesis 8:7 + 2 times; יָצֹא Genesis 27:30 + 3 times; infinitive (מקור) construct צֵאת Genesis 24:11 + 31 times; with suffix צֵאתִי Exodus 9:29 + 3 times; צֵאתֵנוּ Joshua 9:12; צֵאתְךָ Deuteronomy 16:3 + 10 times, etc.; participle (בינוני) (יוֹצֵא) יֹצֵא Genesis 2:10 + 62 times; fs. שֶׁיֹּצָא Ecclesiastes 10:5; (יו׳) יֹצֵאת Genesis 24:15 + 11 times; יֹצֵת Deuteronomy 28:57, etc.;—

go or come out or forth:

from (מִן) a place, for example a tent Genesis 31:33 (E; opposite בּוֹא בְ), מִפֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד Leviticus 8:33; Leviticus 10:7, compare מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ Leviticus 21:12; from a house II Samuel 11:8, the doors (דלתי) of a house Joshua 2:19, Judges 11:31; מִפֶּתַח ביתו Exodus 12:22, from a camp I Samuel 13:17; II Kings 7:12, a city Genesis 19:14, Genesis 12:4, I Kings 11:29; I Kings 20:17; Micah 4:10 a cave I Samuel 24:9, the ark Genesis 9:18, Genesis 8:16, Genesis 9:19 (both P); out of vineyards Judges 21:21; followed by direct object אֶת־הָעִיר Genesis 44:4, Exodus 9:29; c. בְּ also, of gate Jeremiah 17:19 Nehemiah 2:13; followed by direct object local. לֹא אֵצֵא פָ֑תַח Job 31:34; pt. construct יֹצְאֵי הַתֵּבָה Genesis 9:10, יֹצְאֵי שַׁעַר עִירוֹ Genesis 34:24; absolute Joshua 2:5, Judges 3:24 Exodus 34:34, Numbers 33:3 (P; Israel going out [from Egypt]), II Chronicles 26:20 +; specif., of going out (מִן) from a land (of emigration) Genesis 10:11, Genesis 10:14; Genesis 24:5 (all J); partic. of coming forth from (the land of) Egypt (the Exodus) Exodus 12:41, Exodus 13:3, Exodus 13:8; Exodus 23:15; Exodus 34:18, Numbers 1:1 Numbers 11:20; Numbers 22:5, and especially D, Deuteronomy 4:45, Deuteronomy 4:46; Deuteronomy 9:7; Deuteronomy 11:10; Deuteronomy 16:3^(×2), Deuteronomy 16:6; Deuteronomy 23:5; Deuteronomy 24:9; Deuteronomy 25:17; Joshua 2:10; Joshua 5:4, Joshua 5:5, Joshua 5:6 (all D), Numbers 33:1, I Kings 6:1; I Kings 8:9 = II Chronicles 5:10, II Kings 21:15; Jeremiah 7:25; Haggai 2:5; Psalms 114:1.

go forth from (the presence of) a person: Exodus 8:26; Exodus 9:23; Exodus 10:6 (all followed by מֵעִם), Genesis 44:28 Exodus 5:20 Jeremiah 2:37 (מֵאֵת), Judges 3:19 (מֵעָלָיו); followed by מִלִּפְנֵי Genesis 4:16, Genesis 41:46; Genesis 47:10; Esther 8:15; Ecclesiastes 10:5; followed by מֵעִם פְּנֵי Job 1:12, מֵאֵת פְּנֵי Job 2:7; followed by with suffix יְצָאֻנִי Jeremiah 10:20 (see De Ecclesiastes 7:18).

in technical senses: absolute go forth, of emancipation Exodus 21:2, Exodus 21:3^(×2), Exodus 21:4, Exodus 21:5, Exodus 21:7^(×3), Exodus 21:11 (all JE), compare יצא מִתַּחַת יַד־אֲרָם II Kings 13:5; of release in the year of jubilee, land, etc. Leviticus 25:28, Leviticus 25:30, Leviticus 25:31, Leviticus 25:33 (all H), Job 27:21; also of a debtor-slave Leviticus 25:54; of divorce וְיָצְֽאָה מִבֵּיתוֹ Deuteronomy 24:2; of condemnation בְּהִשָּֽׁפְטוֹ יֵצֵא רָשָׁע Psalms 109:7 when he is judged let him go out as a criminal, that is be condemned; of bowels (מֵעִים) falling out by reason of disease II Chronicles 21:15, II Chronicles 21:19.

of flight, involving escape: followed by הַחוּ֫צָה, ‖ נוּס, flee Genesis 39:12, Genesis 39:15, כִּי נָצֹא תֵצֵא Jeremiah 48:9; opposite taken (by lot) I Samuel 14:41; רָעָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יוּכְלוּ לָצֵאת מִמֶּ֑נָּה Jeremiah 11:11 calamity from which they shall not be able to escape; perhaps also יְרֵא אֱלֹהִים יֵצֵא אֶת־כֻּלָּ֗ם Ecclesiastes 7:18 he that feareth God shall escape (or be freed from, see De Hitzig-Nowack Mishn.) all of them (see VB),—on direct object with יצא see De.

depart בְּצֵאת נַפְשָׁהּ Genesis 35:18 that is when she was expiring; so תֵּצֵא רוּחוֹ Psalms 146:4; בְּצֵאת הַיַּיִן מִנָּבָל I Samuel 25:37 that is when Nabal became sober; also figuratively וַיֵּצֵא לִבָּם Genesis 42:28 that is their heart failed (‖ וַיֶּחֶרְדוּ); rust from (מִן) caldron Ezekiel 24:16 (see Co Ezekiel 12:5); of glory of י׳ Ezekiel 10:18; וַיֵּצֵא מִן בַּת־צִיּוֹן כָּל־הֲדָרָהּ Lamentations 1:6; hence inf. = exit, end בְּצֵאת הַשָּׁנָה Exodus 23:16, and, redundantly, כְּעֵת צֵאת הַקֵּץ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם II Chronicles 21:19 that is at the end of two years.

of inanimate things: river out of Eden Genesis 2:10, water out of rock Exodus 17:6, Numbers 20:11, from Leḥi Judges 15:19; of molten calf out of fire Exodus 32:24; of gold (after refining) Job 23:10 (absolute, in sim.); in prophecy of fountain from house of י׳ Ezekiel 47:1, Ezekiel 47:8, Ezekiel 47:12 Zechariah 14:8 Joel 4:18; of seed (semen virile) from man Leviticus 15:16, Leviticus 15:32, Leviticus 22:4; of weapon which has pierced body II Samuel 2:23 (מֵאַחֲרָיו), II Kings 9:24 (מִלִּבּוֹ), Job 20:25 (מִגֵּוָה); וַתֵּצֵא אַחֲרָיו מַשְׂאַת הַמֶּלֶךְ II Samuel 11:8 and there went out (= was sent out) after him the king’s portion (that is the food given by the king); idiomatically of expenditure of money II Kings 12:13 (absolute, compare Hiph. v II Kings 12:12); of swift movement of arrow from bow Zechariah 9:14 (like lightning), of lightning out of fire Ezekiel 1:13; absolute of sunrise (subj. שֶׁמֶשׁ) Judges 5:31 (in sim.), Genesis 19:23, compare Isaiah 13:10 (so Assyrian, for example ultu ṣît šanši adi êrib šanši COT Genesis 19:23); of rising of stars (כּוֹכָבִים) Nehemiah 4:15; of sentence of judge Habakkuk 1:4^(×2) Psalms 17:2; of judgment, or right appearing (with sim. of light) Hosea 6:5 (read וּמִשְׁפָּטִי כָאוֹר יֵצֵא), Isaiah 62:1; of a lot וַיֵּצֵא הַגּוֹרָל לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף Joshua 16:1, and especially P, Numbers 33:54 Joshua 19:1, Joshua 19:17, Joshua 19:24, Joshua 19:32, Joshua 19:40; Joshua 21:4, compare also ויצא גְּבוּל גּוֹרָלָם Joshua 18:11.

with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source: hyssop out of the wall I Kings 5:13; מיהוה יצא הדבר Genesis 24:50 from י׳ has the thing proceeded, of a providential arrangement, so מֵעִם י׳ Isaiah 28:29; מֵרְשָׁעִים יֵצֵא רֶשַׁע I Samuel 24:14 (an ancient proverb); of pollution proceeding from (מֵאֵת) prophets Jeremiah 23:15; of fire from Heshbon Numbers 21:28 Jeremiah 48:45, compare Judges 9:15, Judges 9:20^(×2); of fire מִלִּפְנֵי י׳ Leviticus 9:24; Leviticus 10:2, מֵאֵת י׳ Numbers 16:35 (all P); in theophany יצא רֶשֶׁף לְרַגְליו Habakkuk 3:5; iniquity from unreceptive heart Psalms 73:7 (see i. חֵלֶב 1); wrath מִלִּפְנֵי י׳ Numbers 17:11; absolute Jeremiah 4:4 = Jeremiah 21:12, Jeremiah 23:19 = Jeremiah 30:23; so salvation Isaiah 51:5; וְנִשְׁמַת־מִי יָצְֽאָה מִמֶּךָּ Job 26:4; of words going forth from mouth of speaker (of solemn or formal speech) לֹא יֵצֵא מִפִּיכֶם דָּבָר Joshua 6:10, Judges 11:36 I Samuel 2:3 Jeremiah 44:17 Job 37:2 Esther 7:8, also Numbers 30:3; Numbers 32:24 (both P); of י׳’s words going forth from his mouth, or from him Isaiah 45:23; Isaiah 48:3; Isaiah 51:4; Isaiah 55:11 Ezekiel 33:30; of י׳’s words, instruction, command, etc., going forth Isaiah 2:3 = Micah 4:2 (from Jerusalem), Daniel 9:23; of human commandment Esther 1:19, compare v Esther 1:17.

of children as going forth from loins (of father) מִמֵּעִים II Samuel 7:12; II Samuel 16:11; מֵחֲלָצִים Genesis 35:11, I Kings 8:19 = II Chronicles 6:9; followed by מִן alone II Kings 20:18 = Isaiah 39:7; also יֹצְאֵי יְרֵכוֹ Judges 8:30 Genesis 46:26 Exodus 1:5 (both P); also of birth מֵרֶחֶם (אִמּוֹ) Numbers 12:12, Jeremiah 1:5; Jeremiah 20:18 Job 3:11; figuratively of sea Job 38:8, of ice v Job 38:29; מִבֶּטֶן אִמּוֹ Job 1:21 Ecclesiastes 5:14; literally, source not expr., Genesis 25:25, Genesis 25:26; Genesis 38:28, Genesis 38:29, Genesis 38:30 (all J); of untimely birth Exodus 21:22; compare הַיּוֹצֵ֯ת מִבֵּין רַגְלֶיהָ Deuteronomy 28:57 (‖ תֵּלֵד); of family or race connexion (followed by מִן) Nahum 1:11 Isaiah 48:1 I Chronicles 1:12; I Chronicles 2:53; יצא also of produce of vine (מִגֶּפֶן) Judges 13:14, compare הַיֹּצֵא הַשָּׂדֶה Deuteronomy 14:22 (read יצא Sam., see Dillmann); אֶרֶץ מִמֶּנָּה יצא לֶחֶם Job 28:5; of viper proceeding from serpent’s root Isaiah 14:29; further, with idea of unfolding, growth Job 8:16; Job 14:2; Job 31:40; וְיָצָא חֹטֶר מִגֶּזַע יִשָׁ֑י Isaiah 11:1; of the little horn Daniel 8:9; so of branches of candlestick in tabernacle Exodus 25:32, Exodus 25:33, Exodus 25:35; Exodus 37:18, Exodus 37:19, Exodus 37:21 (all P); then simply project (tower from wall) Nehemiah 3:25, Nehemiah 3:26, Nehemiah 3:27; of measuring-line going forth (absolute) in a particular direction Jeremiah 31:39; of a boundary(-line) going out (absolute) so as then to turn and make an angle Numbers 34:4, Numbers 34:9 Joshua 15:3, Joshua 15:4, Joshua 15:9, Joshua 15:11^(×2); Joshua 16:2, Joshua 16:6, Joshua 16:7; Joshua 18:15^(×2), Joshua 18:17^(×2); Joshua 19:12, Joshua 19:13, Joshua 19:27, Joshua 19:34, Joshua 19:47.

go forth to a place Genesis 27:3, Jeremiah 14:18 Ezekiel 3:22 Zechariah 6:6^(×2), Zechariah 6:7 +; so וַיֵּצֵא הַפַּרְשְׁדֹ֫נָה Judges 3:22 (see VB); go forth in surrender I Samuel 11:3 (followed by אֶל person), II Kings 18:31 = Isaiah 36:16, Jeremiah 38:17, Jeremiah 38:21; אֵין פֶּרֶץ וְאֵין יוֹצֵאת Psalms 144:14; into captivity לֹא יָֽצְאוּ אִתְּכֶם בַּגּוֹלָה Jeremiah 29:16, compare Jeremiah 48:7 Zechariah 14:2; to work Ruth 2:22 also יָצָא מִן־הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה Jeremiah 22:11, compare בָּנַי יְצָאֻנִי Jeremiah 10:20.

proceed to or toward something, figuratively, מֵרָעָה אֶל־רָעָה יָצָ֑אוּ Jeremiah 9:2 from evil to evil they go on; in like manner II Samuel 20:8 si vera l., but read rather וְהִיא יָצְֽאָה and it (that is the sword) came out (of the sheath) and fell Septuagint Wellhausen Driver Kittel Budde.

come or go forth, with especially ref. to purpose or result: וְיָצָאתִי אַחֲרָיו וְהִכִּתִיו I Samuel 17:35, compare I Samuel 24:15; יָצָא שָׁאוּל לְבַקֵּשׁ נַפְשׁוֹ I Samuel 23:15, compare I Samuel 26:20, further II Samuel 2:13; II Samuel 18:4 I Kings 20:18^(×2), I Kings 20:19, I Kings 20:39 II Kings 5:2 Micah 1:11 Jeremiah 37:5 Zechariah 14:3 Daniel 11:11, Daniel 11:44 +; of an adulteress Proverbs 7:15; of an angel Numbers 22:32, Daniel 9:22; for יֵצֵא … אִתְּכֶם I Samuel 22:3 (let my father etc. go forth [to be] with you, compare Klostermann) read perhaps יֵשְׁבוּ as Peshitta Vulgate Kittel, see also Driver; of army marching out to form battle line יֹצֵא אֶל־הַמַּעֲרָכָה I Samuel 17:20 (c. art., Masoretic Text, < om. We Dr Kit Bu); בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר יָצְֽאוּ Judges 2:15 in all to which they went forth, יָצָא לפני I Samuel 8:20 of king going out at the head of his soldiers; so of י׳ before his people Judges 4:14 II Samuel 5:24 Psalms 68:8, compare Psalms 108:12 I Chronicles 14:15; of י׳ going out from Seir Judges 5:14, compare Habakkuk 3:13; of the hand of י׳, in hostility יָֽצְאָה בִי יַד־י׳ Ruth 1:13; absolute of fire breaking out Exodus 22:5.

of combinations, note especially: יָצוֹא וָשׁוֹב (inf. absolute) Genesis 8:7 going out and returning, nearly = to and fro; אִישׁ יוֹצֵא … יֹצֵא יָצוֹא וּמְקַלֵּל II Samuel 16:5 = coming forth, cursing as he came; יצא ובא, literally אֵין יוֹצֵא וְאֵין בָּא Joshua 6:1 none went out and none came in, that is there was no free egress or ingress (of besieged city), compare I Kings 15:17 = II Chronicles 16:1, II Chronicles 15:5; to go out and come in before, of leader in war Numbers 27:17 I Samuel 18:16, compare I Samuel 29:6; figuratively Deuteronomy 28:6 blesssed shalt thou be בבואך ובצאתך, that is when thou completest and beginnest any undertaking, so v Deuteronomy 28:19; Deuteronomy 31:2 לא אוכל לצאת ולבוא, that is I can no more engage in active undertakings; similarly Joshua 14:11 I Kings 3:7 Isaiah 37:28 (+ שִׁבְתְּךָ) = II Kings 19:27, Psalms 121:8.

past (עבר) הוֹצִיא Genesis 14:18 +; וְהוֹצִא consec. Deuteronomy 22:14; הוֹצֵאתָ Exodus 32:11 + 7 times; וְהוֹצֵאתָ֫ Numbers 20:8 + 3 times; 2nd feminine singular וְהוֹצֵאת I Kings 17:13; with suffix הוֹצִיאַ֫נִי Ezekiel 42:15; הוֹצִיאָ֫נוּ Exodus 13:14 + 2 times; הוֹצִיאֲךָ Deuteronomy 6:12; Deuteronomy 16:1, הוֹצִאֲךָ Exodus 13:9 Deuteronomy 7:19; הוֹצִיאָם Exodus 32:12 + 2 times, etc.; future (עתיד) (יֹצִא) יוֹצִיא Leviticus 16:27 + 9 times; (וַיֹּצֵא) וַיּוֹצֵא Genesis 15:5 + 23 times; (וַיֹּצִא) וַיּוֹצִא Deuteronomy 4:20 + 4 times; with suffix יוֹצִיאֵנִי Micah 7:9; וַיּוֹצִאֲךָ Deuteronomy 4:37; Deuteronomy 5:15; וַיּוֹצִאָהּ Exodus 4:6, Exodus 4:7; 3rd feminine singular תּוֹצִיא Isaiah 61:11 Haggai 1:11; juss. תּוֹצֵא Genesis 1:24; וַתּוֹצֵא v Genesis 1:12 Ruth 2:18; 2nd masculine singular תּוֹצִיא Exodus 12:46 + 5 times; הֲתֹצִיא Job 38:32, וַתֹּצֵא Jeremiah 32:21; (וַיֹּצִאוּ) וַיּוֹצִיאוּ Leviticus 24:23 +; with suffix וַיּוֹצִיאֻהוּ II Kings 12:12; וַיֹּצִאֻהוּ Genesis 19:16; וַיֹּצִיאֻהוּ I Kings 21:13; יוֹצִיאוּם I Chronicles 9:28, etc.; imperative (ציווי) הוֹצֵא Genesis 19:12 + 5 times + Genesis 8:17 Kt (Qr הַיְצֵא); הוֹצִיא Isaiah 43:8; הוֹצִ֫יאָה Psalms 142:8; with suffix הוֹצִיאֵנִי Psalms 25:17 I Kings 22:34, etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct הוֹצִיא Exodus 6:13 +; with suffix (הוֹצִאִי) הוֹצִיאִי Exodus 16:32 +; לְהוֹצִאֵהוּ Jeremiah 39:14, anom. (Konig^{i. 642}), etc.; participle (בינוני) מוֹצִיא Exodus 6:7 + 11 times; מוֹצֵא Psalms 135:7; with suffix מוֹצִיאִי II Samuel 22:49, מוֹצִיאֲךָ Deuteronomy 8:14; Deuteronomy 13:11, etc.;—

cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out:

a person from a place, + מִן location, out of prison, etc. Genesis 40:14, Jeremiah 20:3, Jeremiah 52:31 (not ‖ II Kings 25:27); so with the servant of י׳ subj. Isaiah 42:7; out of house Joshua 6:22, a city Genesis 19:12, Ezekiel 14:22 (so Septuagint Peshitta Vulgate Co VB; Masoretic Text Hoph.); of י׳ bringing people of Jerusalem out of city to deliver them to enemy Ezekiel 11:7 (Masoretic Text (one) shall bring, but read i s., see VB), v Ezekiel 11:9; from a land Jeremiah 26:23; especially of Moses bringing Israelites out of Egypt Exodus 3:10, Exodus 3:11, Exodus 3:12, Exodus 14:11; of Moses and Aaron Exodus 6:13, Exodus 6:26, Exodus 6:27; of י׳ bringing Israelites out of (מִן) Egypt Exodus 18:1; Exodus 20:2 Joshua 24:6 (all E), Exodus 13:3, Exodus 13:9, Exodus 13:14, Exodus 13:16; Exodus 32:11 Numbers 20:16; Numbers 23:22; Numbers 24:8 (all JE), Deuteronomy 1:27; Deuteronomy 4:20, Deuteronomy 4:37; Deuteronomy 5:6, Deuteronomy 5:15; Deuteronomy 6:12, Deuteronomy 6:21, Deuteronomy 6:23; Deuteronomy 8:14; Deuteronomy 9:12, Deuteronomy 9:26, Deuteronomy 9:28; Deuteronomy 13:6, Deuteronomy 13:11; Deuteronomy 16:1; Deuteronomy 26:8 (all D), Leviticus 19:36; Leviticus 22:33; Leviticus 23:43; Leviticus 25:38, Leviticus 25:42, Leviticus 25:55; Leviticus 26:13, Leviticus 26:45 (all H), Exodus 6:6, Exodus 6:7 (מִתַּחַת סִבְלֹת מצרים), Exodus 7:4, Exodus 7:5; Exodus 12:17, Exodus 12:42, Exodus 12:51; Exodus 16:6, Exodus 16:32; Exodus 29:46 Numbers 15:41 (all P), Judges 2:12; Judges 6:8 I Samuel 12:8; I Kings 8:16 = II Chronicles 6:5, I Kings 8:21, I Kings 8:51, I Kings 8:53; I Kings 9:9; Jeremiah 7:22; Jeremiah 11:4; Jeremiah 31:32; Jeremiah 32:21; Jeremiah 34:13 Ezekiel 20:6, Ezekiel 20:10, compare v Ezekiel 20:9 (del. Co), II Chronicles 7:22 Psalms 136:11 Daniel 9:15; absolute, same sense, Joshua 24:5, Deuteronomy 7:8, Deuteronomy 7:19 Ezekiel 20:14, Ezekiel 20:22 Psalms 105:37, Psalms 105:43; of י׳ bringing Israelites out of exile (followed by מִן) Ezekiel 20:34, Ezekiel 20:41; Ezekiel 34:13; obj. rebels (out of, מִן, land) Ezekiel 20:38; of charioteer bringing Ahab out of battle I Kings 22:34 = II Chronicles 18:33; of Joseph’s bringing out his sons from between Jacob’s knees Genesis 48:12.

of bringing from a place for a particular purpose (human subj.) Exodus 19:17 (מִן); also (point of departure not expr., and purpose sometimes only implied) Genesis 38:24, Joshua 2:3; Joshua 6:23^(×2) Judges 6:30 II Samuel 12:31 = I Chronicles 20:3, II Kings 11:12 = II Chronicles 23:11, II Chronicles 23:14 Isaiah 43:8; י׳ subj., of bringing Israelites out of Egypt to slay them Exodus 32:16, Deuteronomy 9:28, Deuteronomy 9:29; obj. Gog Ezekiel 38:4; subj. יַד י׳ Ezekiel 37:1.

lead out as an army II Samuel 10:16 = I Chronicles 19:16, so of י׳ Isaiah 43:17; hence with הֵבִיא, of a ruler’s function to lead people out and in II Samuel 5:2 = I Chronicles 11:2, Numbers 27:17.

הוֹצִיא מֵרֶחֶם of God’s agency in birth Job 10:18.

= remove (from a person’s presence) הוֹצִיאוּ כָל־אִישׁ מֵעָלָ֑י Genesis 45:1 II Samuel 13:9; without ‖ מעל v II Samuel 13:18.

of putting away wives and children Ezra 10:3, Ezra 10:19 (opposite הוֹשִׁיב v Ezra 10:2, compare יצאה מביתו Deuteronomy 24:2).

bring out person unto (אֶל) a place (human subj.) Joshua 10:22, Joshua 10:23, Deuteronomy 17:5; Deuteronomy 22:21, Deuteronomy 22:24 (all D), Leviticus 24:14, Leviticus 24:23, Numbers 15:36 (P; all אֶל־מִחוּץ), I Kings 21:10, I Kings 21:13 (מִחוּץ of motion to), II Kings 11:15 = II Chronicles 23:14; לְהוֹצִאֵהוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת Jeremiah 39:14; subj. angels in form of men Genesis 19:16, Genesis 19:17, Ezekiel 42:1, Ezekiel 42:15; Ezekiel 46:21; Ezekiel 47:2; also Genesis 15:5 (JE; י׳ subj.); for a specific purpose Exodus 16:3.

unto a person Genesis 43:23, with purpose expressed or implied Hosea 9:13 Genesis 19:5, Genesis 19:8, Judges 19:22, Judges 19:24; Joshua 10:24, Jeremiah 38:23 Ezra 8:17 (c. על) Kt (but read Qr אֲצַוֶּה).

unto a place and a person Joshua 10:22, Joshua 10:23, Deuteronomy 21:19 Judges 19:25.

figuratively, obj. persons, bring out of (מִן) distress, etc. Psalms 25:17; Psalms 68:7; Psalms 107:14, Psalms 107:28; Psalms 142:8; Psalms 143:11; deliver from enemies II Samuel 22:49 (but ‖ Psalms 18:49 מְפַלְּטִי) one’s feet out of net Psalms 25:15; Psalms 31:5; bring out into a large place II Samuel 22:20 = Psalms 18:20, compare Psalms 66:12.

bring out animals: horses out of Egypt I Kings 10:29 = II Chronicles 1:17 (but read Qal יֵצְאוּ Septuagint Klostermann Kmp in Kau^AT), II Chronicles 1:17; II Chronicles 9:28; animals (from ark, no מן) Genesis 8:17 for sacrifice, to a place Numbers 19:3.

inanimate obj.:

carry or bring out (with and without מִן) Exodus 12:39 Amos 6:10 II Samuel 12:30 = I Chronicles 20:2, II Kings 10:26; II Kings 23:4, II Kings 23:6; II Kings 24:13 I Chronicles 9:28 II Chronicles 29:5, II Chronicles 29:16^(×2); II Chronicles 34:14 Jeremiah 8:1; Jeremiah 17:22; Jeremiah 50:25 (subj. י׳), Ezekiel 12:4, Ezekiel 12:7 (in v Ezekiel 12:5, Ezekiel 12:6, Ezekiel 12:7, Ezekiel 12:12 read Qal, compare v Ezekiel 12:4, so Co), also Ezekiel 24:6 (Co Ezekiel 24:10); obj. הָאֶבֶן הָרֹאשָׁה Zechariah 4:7; Leviticus 26:10, Ezra 1:7^(×2), Ezra 1:8.

take or draw out (from one’s person or luggage) Genesis 24:53; draw out hand from one’s bosom Exodus 4:6, Exodus 4:7, compare Ruth 2:18 (food from one’s cupboard).

= draw חַרְבִּי מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ Ezekiel 21:8, Ezekiel 21:10 (subj. י׳).

bring out to a place Deuteronomy 28:38 Leviticus 4:12, Leviticus 4:21; Leviticus 6:4; Leviticus 14:45; Leviticus 16:27 Ezekiel 46:20, compare Deuteronomy 14:28.

bring out to (or for) a person Genesis 14:18 Judges 6:19 compare v Judges 6:18, I Kings 17:13 II Kings 10:22^(×2).

bring out from (מִן) a place to people Numbers 17:24.

bring out in payment, pay (money, tribute, etc.) II Kings 12:12; II Kings 15:20 (עַל = in behalf of: or put it forth, imposed it, on Israel).

bring forth (= cause to rise or appear) the heavenly bodies Isaiah 40:26 Job 38:32; see also וְתַעֲלֻמָה יֹצִא אוֹר Job 28:11 and hidden things he (the miner) bringeth forth to light.

bring forth by miracle: Moses, water out of rock Numbers 20:8, Numbers 20:10; י׳, the same Deuteronomy 8:15 Nehemiah 9:15 Psalms 78:16.

= produce, generate, bring into being: of magicians trying to produce lice Exodus 8:14; a smith producing weapon Isaiah 54:16; see the threefold הוציא Proverbs 30:33^(×3); of י׳ causing לֶחֶם to proceed out of (מִן) earth Psalms 104:14; elsewhere of earth as producing Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:24 (both P), Isaiah 61:11 Haggai 1:11; of Aaron’s rod bringing forth blossoms Numbers 17:23. k. bring forth words (out of mouth, etc.), that is speak Job 8:10; Job 15:13 Proverbs 10:18; Proverbs 29:11 Nehemiah 6:19 Isaiah 48:20 (‖ הגיד, השׁמיע); absolute Ecclesiastes 5:1; of publishing a report הו׳ עָלֶיהָ שֵׁם רָ֑ע Deuteronomy 22:14 (‖ שָׂם לָתּ עֲלִילֹת דְּבָרִים), compare v Deuteronomy 22:19; הו׳ דִּבַּת הָאָרֶץ (רָעָה) Numbers 13:32; Numbers 14:37; so Numbers 14:36 (דִּבָּה עַל־הָאָרֶץ).

figuratively, subj. י׳, bring forth from (מִן) Bel’s mouth what he has swallowed Jeremiah 51:44; wind, out of treasuries Jeremiah 10:13; Jeremiah 51:16 Psalms 135:7; fire, out of Tyre Ezekiel 28:18; curse, over the land Zechariah 5:4; of Jeremiah, אִם תּוֹצִיא יָקָר מִזּוֹלֵל Jeremiah 15:19 if thou bring forth the precious from (Gie without) the base, i.e if thou free that which is pure in thee from base admixture (Gf; Gie if thou produce the noble without the base); bring forth, that is exhibit, righteousness (innocence Cheyne) Psalms 37:6 Jeremiah 51:10 (compare Qal 1st feminine end); וַיֹּצֵא לָאוֹר צַלְמָוֶת Job 12:22, compare Micah 7:9; subj. servant of י׳, of publishing מִשְׁפָּט (that is religion) to the world Isaiah 42:1, Isaiah 42:3.

past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular הוּצָ֑אָה Ezekiel 38:8 (del. Co); participle (בינוני) fs. מוּצֵאת Genesis 38:25; m.plural מוּצָאִים Ezekiel 14:22; Ezekiel 47:8 (but see below); f.plural מוּצָאוֹת Jeremiah 38:22;—be brought forth Genesis 38:25 (J; of Tamar); of women as captives Jeremiah 38:22; remnant out of Jerusalem Ezekiel 14:22 Masoretic Text (but read Hiph., see above); exiles, from among the peoples Ezekiel 38:8 (om. Peshitta Co); of waters, אֶל־הַיָּ֫מָּה הַמּוּצָאִים Ezekiel 47:8 which are caused to flow into the sea (but Peshitta Co אֶל־הַמַּיִם הַחֲמוּצִים into the sour (bitter, salt) waters, see Field VB).

יָצַג

verb Hiph. set, place, a vivid and forcible syn. of שָׂם (Konig^{i 430} Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 71)—

past (עבר) with suffix הִצִּיגַ֫נִי Jeremiah 51:34 Qr (Kt הציגנו), Job 17:6; 1st singular with suffix הִצַּגְתִּיו Genesis 43:9; וְהִצַּגְתִּיהָ consec. Hosea 2:5; future (עתיד) וַיַּצֵּג Genesis 30:38; Judges 8:27; with suffix וַיַּצִּגֵם Genesis 47:2; 2nd masculine singular תַּצִּיג Judges 7:5, etc.; imperative (ציווי) הַצִּ֫יגוּ Amos 5:15; infinitive (מקור) construct הַצֵּג Deuteronomy 28:56 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 53, 3, R. 2 Konig^l.c.); participle (בינוני) מַצִּיג Judges 6:37;—set, place, with a direct object: + ב location Genesis 30:38 (J; + לְנֹכַח צֹאן), Judges 6:37; Judges 8:27 II Samuel 6:17 (+ בְּתוֹךְ), c. בְּתוֹךְ in ‖ I Chronicles 16:1; + אֵצֶל I Samuel 5:2; of setting foot on (על) ground Deuteronomy 28:56; Genesis 33:15 (J; followed by עִם) = station with thee some of my retinue; + לִפְנֵי Genesis 43:9; so with idea of presenting, introducing to Genesis 47:2; set (so that all may see) + לְ Job 17:6; followed by 2 direct object (= set as) Jeremiah 51:34; וְהִצַּגְתִּיהָ כְּיוֹם הִוָּלְֽדָ֑הּ Hosea 2:5 and (lest) I set (= exhibit) her as in the day when she was born (‖ אַפְשִׁיטֶנָּה עֲרֻמָּה); figuratively set up, establish, הציגו בשׁער משׁפט Amos 5:15 (opposite v Amos 5:7 לארץ הניחו).

future (עתיד) יֻצָּ֑ג Exodus 10:24 be stayed, stopped, detained (of herds, etc.)

יִצְהָר

see sub צהר, צחק, צחר.

יָצַע

verb Hiph. lay, spread, late (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 71; Aramaic יְצַע Pa. Aph. the same, also expound, ‘auslegen;’ Arabic وَضَعَ is put or lay (down, on a place, etc.), but ض = Aramaic ע)—

future (עתיד) יַצִּיעַ Isaiah 58:5; אַצִּ֫יעָה Psalms 139:8; lay, spread out, followed by direct object שׂק ואפר Isaiah 58:5; שׁאול Psalms 139:8 if I spread out Sheʾôl (as my couch).

future (עתיד) יֻצַּע (Pu. past (עבר) De Dillmann al.) be laid, spread; subj. שׂק ואפר Esther 4:3; subj. רִמָּה worm, as couch for king of Babylon Isaiah 14:11.

יָצוּעַ

n.[m.] couch, bed (poet.);—with suffix יְצוּעִי Genesis 49:4; plural construct יְצוּעֵי I Chronicles 5:1; with suffix יְצוּעָ֑י Job 17:13 + 2 times (+ I Kings 6:5, I Kings 6:6, I Kings 6:10 Kt, see יָצִיעַ); couch, bed, of wedlock or concubinage, Genesis 49:4, hence I Chronicles 5:1; in generally Psalms 63:7, עֶרֶשׂ יְצוּעָ֑י Psalms 132:3; בַּחֹשֶׁךְ רִפַּדְתִּי יְצוּעָ֑י Job 17:13 (‖ אִם־אֲקַוֶּה שְׁאוֹל בֵּיתִי; compare Psalms 139:8).

יָצִיעַ

noun (masc.) I Kings 6:10 only Qr, properly flat surface, only of lower projecting story of temple, יָצִו֯עַ I Kings 6:5, I Kings 6:10; v I Kings 6:6 read הַצֵּלָע the side-chamber, as Septuagint Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 658 Stade^{journal ZAW 1883, 136}, see also v I Kings 6:5, I Kings 6:8 Ezekiel 41:5, Ezekiel 41:6.

יָצַק

verb pour, cast, flow (Talm. the same)—

past (עבר) יָצַק Leviticus 8:15 + 2 times; וְיָצַק consec. Leviticus 2:1; Leviticus 14:15; וַיִּצֹק Leviticus 8:12 with suffix יְצָקָם I Kings 7:46 II Chronicles 4:17, etc.; future (עתיד) יִצֹּק Leviticus 14:26 Numbers 5:15; וַיִּצֹּק Genesis 28:18 + 8 times; וַיִּ֫צֶק I Kings 22:35 (intrans.); 3rd feminine singular וַתִּצֹּק II Samuel 13:9; אֶצֹּק Isaiah 44:3; אֶצָּק־ v Isaiah 44:3; וַיִּֽצְקוּ II Kings 4:40; imperative (ציווי) יְצֹק Ezekiel 24:3; צַק II Kings 4:41; יִצְקוּ I Kings 18:34; infinitive (מקור) צֶ֫קֶת Exodus 38:27 Job 38:38; participle (בינוני) passive Job 28:2 + 5 times; plural יְצוּקִים II Chronicles 4:3; יְצֻקִים I Kings 7:24; יְצֻקוֹת v I Kings 7:30;—

pour, pour out, oil, in anointing, followed by direct object (שׁמן) + על Genesis 28:18, Genesis 35:14; followed by מִשֶּׁמֶן + על Leviticus 8:12; followed by על (שׁמן implied from context) Exodus 29:7, I Samuel 10:1 II Kings 9:3; followed by שֶׁמֶן + אֶל־ v II Kings 9:6; figuratively, c. רוּחִי + על Isaiah 44:3; oil in sacrifice, + על Leviticus 2:1, Leviticus 2:6 Numbers 5:15; in cleansing, + על Leviticus 14:15, Leviticus 14:26 (upon his palm; all P); oil into (על) vessels II Kings 4:4; water, for washing, + על II Kings 3:11; for drenching, + על I Kings 18:34; for boiling (into (בְ) the caldron), symbol., Ezekiel 24:3; for satisfying thirst (figuratively) + על Isaiah 44:3; blood (of sacrifice) + אֶל־יְסוֹד Leviticus 8:15; Leviticus 9:9; pottage, for eating, II Kings 4:40, II Kings 4:41; cakes (לְבִבוֹת) II Samuel 13:9; figuratively of disease יָצוּק בּוֹ Psalms 41:9 infused into him (al. less probably as 3 molten, i. e. fixed upon).

cast (objects of metal) Exodus 25:12; Exodus 26:37; Exodus 36:36; Exodus 37:3, Exodus 37:13; Exodus 38:5, Exodus 38:27 (all P), I Kings 7:46 = II Chronicles 4:17, I Kings 7:24, I Kings 7:30; II Chronicles 4:3.

participle (בינוני) passive as adjective figuratively cast, hard, of crocodile’s scales Job 41:15; of crocodile’s heart v Job 41:16^(×2) (as stone).

intrans. flow, pour, only וַיִּצֶ֫ק I Kings 22:35 (of blood), Job 38:38 בְּצֶקֶת עָפָר לַמּוּצָק.

future (עתיד) וַיַּצִּ֫קוּ II Samuel 15:24; וַיַּצִּקֻם Joshua 7:23; participle (בינוני) f. מֹי‌֯צָ֑קֶת II Kings 4:5;—pour (oil) II Kings 4:5, figuratively of shekels of silver, etc., pour out Joshua 7:23; of the ark, II Samuel 15:24 set down (?); but read וַיַּצִּיגוּ (Driver Gratz).

past (עבר) הוּצַק Psalms 45:3; future (עתיד) יוּצַק Leviticus 21:10 Job 22:16; participle (בינוני) מוּצָ֑ק I Kings 7:23, I Kings 7:33 II Chronicles 4:2 Job 37:18; מֻצָק Job 11:15; construct מֻצַּק I Kings 7:16;—

be poured, subj. שֶׁמֶן, followed by על (in anointing), Leviticus 21:10; figuratively of foundation of wicked Job 22:16, see Dillmann; of grace חֵן, on lips, Psalms 45:3 (followed by ב), see Cheyne.

participle (בינוני) = cast, molten הים המ׳ I Kings 7:23 = II Chronicles 4:2, ראי Job 37:18; as pred. I Kings 7:33; construct as noun מֻֽצַּק נְחֹשֶׁת I Kings 7:16.

participle (בינוני), figuratively firmly established, pred. of person, וְהָיִיתָ מ׳ Job 11:15 and thou shalt be established (‖ לֹא תִירָא). Cf. II צוק (p. 848).

יָצַר

verb form, fashion (Mishnaic Hebrew in pt. יוֹצֵר potter, creator, and deriv.; Phoenician יצר potter; Targum יצר; Syriac ܝܰܨܪܳܐ = יֵצֶר, etc.; Arabic وِصْرٌ covenant, contract; Assyrian êṣêru, as Hebrew, Delitzsch^{HWB 309})—

past (עבר) י׳ Isaiah 44:10; יָצָ֑ר Genesis 2:8; with suffix יְצָרָהּ Isaiah 45:18; 2nd masculine יָצַרְתָּ Psalms 104:26 + 8 times past (עבר); future (עתיד) 3rd masculine וַיִּ֫יצֶר Genesis 2:7; וַיִּצֶ֫ר v Genesis 2:19; with suffix יִצְּרֵהוּ Isaiah 44:12; 1st singular with suffix אֶצָּו֯רְךָ Jeremiah 1:5; participle (בינוני) יוֹצֵר Isaiah 41:25 + 20 times; יֹצֵר Isaiah 45:18 + 6 times; with suffix יֹצְרִי Isaiah 49:5 + 11 times with suffix; plural יוֹצְרִים Isaiah 30:14 I Chronicles 4:23; construct יֹצְרֵי Isaiah 44:9;—

of human activity:

of a potter who forms out of clay a vessel Isaiah 29:16; Isaiah 41:25 Jeremiah 18:4^(×2), Jeremiah 18:6^(×2) I Chronicles 4:23 Lamentations 4:2 Zechariah 11:13^(×2) (these last two according to Gesenius' Thesaurus Siegfried-Stade et al. error for אוֹצָר); כְּלִי (ה)י׳ potter’s vessel II Samuel 17:28 Psalms 2:9 Jeremiah 19:11; חֹמֶר הי׳ potter’s clay Isaiah 29:16; נֵבֶל י׳ Isaiah 30:14; בַּקְבֻּק י׳ Jeremiah 19:1; בית הי׳ Jeremiah 18:2, Jeremiah 18:3.

of a carver of wood, graven images Isaiah 44:9, Isaiah 44:10, Isaiah 44:12 Habakkuk 2:18^(×2).

frame, devise in the mind י׳ עָמָל Psalms 94:20.

of divine activity:

(as a potter) forming Adam out of עפר from אדמה Genesis 2:7, Genesis 2:8, beasts and birds, also from אדמה v Genesis 2:19; Israel as a people Isaiah 27:11; Isaiah 43:1, Isaiah 43:21; Isaiah 44:21; Isaiah 45:9^(×2), Isaiah 45:11; Isaiah 64:7, even from the womb Isaiah 44:2, Isaiah 44:24; the servant of Yahweh from the womb Isaiah 49:5; of the formation of the individual man Isaiah 43:7; Jeremiah in the womb Jeremiah 1:5; the eye of man Psalms 94:9; the locust Amos 7:1; Leviathan Psalms 104:26; the dry land Psalms 95:5; the earth Isaiah 45:18^(×2); the mountains Amos 4:13; הַכֹּל Jeremiah 10:16 = Jeremiah 51:19. Fig. perhaps lost sight of in some of the above, and quite certainly in the forming of light Isaiah 45:7, of summer and winter Psalms 74:17, the רוּחַ of man Zechariah 12:1, and the לב of men Psalms 33:15.

figuratively for frame, pre-ordain, plan (in divine purpose), of a situation מֵרָחוֹק Isaiah 22:11; of an occurrence מִימֵי קֶדֶם Isaiah 37:26 = II Kings 19:25; יָצַרְתִּי אַף אֶעֱשֶׂנָּה I have planned, I will also do it Isaiah 46:11; י׳ רעה על Jeremiah 18:11; י׳ לַהֲכִינָהּ devised it to establish it Jeremiah 33:2.

past (עבר) לְפָנַי לֹא־נוֹצַר אֵל Isaiah 43:10 before me a god was not formed (created).

past (עבר) יָמִים יֻצָּ֑רוּ days (that) were pre-ordained (in the divine purpose) Psalms 139:16 (compare Qal, 2 b).

future (עתיד) כָּל־כְּלִי יוּצַר עָלַיִךְ לֹא יִצְלָ֑ח Isaiah 54:17 any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper.

יֵ֫צֶר

noun (masc.) ^{Isaiah 26:3} form, framing, purpose;—י׳ Genesis 6:5 + 5 times; יִצְרוֹ Deuteronomy 31:21 Habakkuk 2:18; יִצְרֵנוּ Psalms 103:14;—

pottery, formed by the potter Isaiah 29:16.

form of a graven image Habakkuk 2:18.

form of man as made of the dust Psalms 103:14.

of what is framed in the mind (compare יָצַר 1 c, 2 b), imagination, device, purpose: יצר מחשׁב(ו)ת לב(ב) Genesis 6:5, I Chronicles 29:18; י׳ מחשׁבות I Chronicles 28:9; י׳ לב Genesis 8:21; יֵצֶר alone Deuteronomy 31:21; יֵצֶר סָמוּךְ Isaiah 26:3 a stedfast purpose (or frame of mind). (In Mishnaic Hebrew יֵצֶר is common in sense of impulse: יצר הטוב and יצר הרע of good and bad tendency in man.)

יֵ֫צֶר²

n.pr.m. son of Naphtali Genesis 46:24 = I Chronicles 7:13, Numbers 26:49.

יָצַת

verb kindle, burn (intr.) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare))—

future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular וַתִּצַּת Isaiah 9:17; יִצַּ֑תּוּ Isaiah 33:12 Jeremiah 51:58 (Konig^{i 431}); 3rd feminine plural תִּצַּתְנָה Jeremiah 49:2;—kindle, intr., figuratively of wickedness, Isaiah 9:17; followed by בָּאֵשׁ be kindled with fire (= set on fire), of thorns (in sim.) Isaiah 33:12, Jeremiah 49:2 (of dependent towns and villages of Rabbah, under figuratively of daughters), Jeremiah 51:58 (of gates of Babylon).

past (עבר) נִצְּתָה II Kings 22:13 Jeremiah 9:11 + Jeremiah 2:15 Kt (Qr נִצְּתוּ); וְנִצְּתָה consec. II Kings 22:17 Jeremiah 46:19; נִצְּתוּ Nehemiah 1:3 + 2 times + Jeremiah 2:15 Qr (compare above);—be kindled, figuratively of wrath of י׳, II Kings 22:13, II Kings 22:17; be burned, of gates of Jerusalem, followed by בָּאֵשׁ, Nehemiah 1:3; Nehemiah 2:17; = desolated Jeremiah 2:15 (of cities of Israel), compare Jeremiah 46:19, Jeremiah 9:9 (of mountains and pastures); of land Jeremiah 9:11 (‖ אָֽבְדָה).

past (עבר) הִצִּית Jeremiah 11:16; 1st singular וְהִצַּתִּי consec. Jeremiah 17:27 + 5 times; והוציתיה II Samuel 14:30 Kt; (< Qr וְהַצִּיתוּהָ imperative (ציווי), Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 71 Konig^{i 431}); הִצִּיתוּ v II Samuel 14:31 Jeremiah 51:30; וְהִצִּיתוּ consec. Jeremiah 32:29; future (עתיד) וִיַּצֶּת־ Lamentations 4:11; אֲצִיתֶנָּה Isaiah 27:4 (read אַצִּיתֶנָּה Konig^l.c. Gesenius^l.c.); וַיַּצִּיתוּ Joshua 8:19 + 2 times; תַּצִּיתוּ v Joshua 8:8; imperative (ציווי) II Samuel 14:30 Qr, compare above; participle (בינוני) מַצִּית Ezekiel 21:3;—kindle, set on fire, followed by direct object, עִיר + בָּאֵשׁ Joshua 8:8, Joshua 8:19, Jeremiah 32:29 (+ שׂרף); field of corn, + בָּאֵשׁ II Samuel 14:30^(×2), II Samuel 14:31; dwellings (no באשׁ) Jeremiah 51:30, compare also Judges 9:49; also followed by direct object אֵשׁ + preposition על, Jeremiah 11:16 (of Jerusalem under figuratively of olive-tree); elsewhere + בְּ, Amos 1:14, והצתי אשׁ ב׳ (hence Jeremiah 17:27; Jeremiah 21:14; Jeremiah 43:12; Jeremiah 49:27; Jeremiah 50:32) Lamentations 4:11 Ezekiel 21:3.

יֶ֫קֶב

noun (masc.) ^{Proverbs 3:10} wine-vat (a trough or hollow excavated (חצב Isaiah 5:2) in the rock for receiving the juice trodden out in the גַּת: Benz^{212 f.}), sometimes also wine-press (the trough in which the grapes were trodden out);—absolute יֶ֫קֶב Isaiah 5:2 + 4 times; יָ֑קֶב Numbers 18:30; construct יֶ֫קֶב Judges 7:25; with suffix יִקְבֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 15:14; Deuteronomy 16:13; plural יְקָבִים Job 24:11 + 4 times; יִקְבֵי Zechariah 14:10; יְקָבֶיךָ Proverbs 3:10;—wine-vat, Isaiah 5:2 Haggai 2:16 Joel 4:13 (‖ גַּת), Proverbs 3:10; often ‖ גֹּרֶן, Numbers 18:27, Numbers 18:30 Deuteronomy 15:14; Deuteronomy 16:13 II Kings 6:27 Hosea 9:2 Joel 2:24; appar. of the wine-press Job 24:11 יְקָבִים דָּֽרְכוּ, Isaiah 16:10 (hence Jeremiah 48:33). Designating particular localities, Judges 7:25 יֶקֶב זְאֵב, Zechariah 14:10 יִקְבֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ (near Jerusalem).

יָקַד

verb be kindled, burn (Aramaic יְקַד, ܝܺܩܶܕ, burn, intrans.; Arabic وَقَدَ, the same)—

future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יֵקַד Isaiah 10:16; 3rd feminine singular וַתִּיקַד Deuteronomy 32:22; participle (בינוני) active f. יֹקֶ֫דֶת Isaiah 65:5; passive יָקוּד Isaiah 30:14;—be kindled, figuratively of judgment, יֵקַד יְקֹד כִּיקוֹד אֵשׁ Isaiah 10:16; so burn, Deuteronomy 32:22 a fire hath been kindled (קָֽדְחָה) in my wrath, וַתִּיקַד עַד־שְׁאוֹל and it burneth unto Sheʾôl; figuratively of people displeasing to י׳, אֵלֶּה עָשָׁן בְּאַפִּי אֵשׁ יֹקֶדֶת כָּל־הַיּוֹם Isaiah 65:5; pt. יָקוּד kindled, as noun לַחְתּוֹת אֵשׁ מִיָּקוּד Isaiah 30:14 to take fire from that which is kindled, i. e. from the hearth (Lg^{BN 60}).

future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular תּוּקַד Leviticus 6:2, Leviticus 6:5, Leviticus 6:6; תּוּקָ֑ד Jeremiah 15:14; Jeremiah 17:4;—be burning, burn, of (perpetual) altar-fire Leviticus 6:2, Leviticus 6:5, Leviticus 6:6; figuratively of י׳’s judgment, אֵשׁ קָֽדְחָה בְּאַפִּי עֲלֵיכֶם תּוּקָ֑ד Jeremiah 15:14, similarly Jeremiah 17:4 (compare Deuteronomy 32:22 above, as probably source of both).

יְקוֹד

n.[m.] a burning (properly infinitive (מקור) construct of יָקַד)—only Isaiah 10:16, absolute and construct, figuratively of י׳’s judgment, see [יָקַד] above

יָקֶה

n.pr.m. father of Agur, אָגוּר בִּן־יָקֶה הַמַּשָּׂא Proverbs 30:1 (read probably הַמַּשָּׂאִי or מִמַּשָּׂא: see Be-Nowack^{xvi ff.})

יְקוּתִיאֵל

n.pr.m. (future (עתיד) from √ ע״ו + אֵל according to Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 277 h 2, meaning dubious; perhaps better regard יקות as n. abstr. from יקה, and render Preservation of God) a man of Judah I Chronicles 4:18; Septuagint Χετιηλ, A Ιεκθιιηλ, SeptuagintL Ιεφθιηλ.—Vid. יָקְתְאֵל.

יָקוֹט

Job 8:14 see קוט.

יָקוּם

see sub קום.

יְקוּתִיאֵל²

see sub יקה.

יָקְנְעָם

n.pr.location Canaanitish city, with a king, defined by לַכַּרְמֶל Joshua 12:22; in Zebulun Joshua 19:11; Levitical city Joshua 21:34.

יָקַע

verb be dislocated, alienated (Arabic وَقَعَ is fall, fall down, fall upon, befal, happen)—

future (עתיד) 3rd feminine singular תֵּקַע Jeremiah 6:8; וַתֵּקַע Genesis 32:26 + 2 times; dislocated Genesis 32:26 (Jacob’s thigh); elsewhere figuratively of נפשׁ; torn away, alienated from any one, followed by מִן Jeremiah 6:8 Ezekiel 23:17; followed by מֵעַל v Ezekiel 23:18.

past (עבר) וְהוֹקַעֲנוּם consec. II Samuel 21:6; future (עתיד) וַיֹּקִיעֻם v II Samuel 21:9; imperative (ציווי) הוֹקַע Numbers 25:4; of some solemn form of execution, but meaning uncertain: Aq Geseniusimpale; Septuagint Peshitta expose (ἐξηλιάζειν, παραδειγματίζειν); Targum Vulgate crucify; Robertson Smith^{Rel; Sem 398 (419)} throw down (Arabic أَوْقَعَ) a rock (compare II Chronicles 25:12): + ליהוה II Samuel 21:6 (לפני י׳ v II Samuel 21:9), Numbers 25:4.

participle (בינוני) הַמּוּקָעִים II Samuel 21:13; passive of Hiph.

יָקָר

adjective precious, rare, splendid, weighty;—absolute יָקָר I Samuel 3:1 + 9 times; construct יְקַר־ Proverbs 17:27 Qr (Kt וקר; see below); כִּיקַר Psalms 37:20; f. יְקָרָה II Samuel 12:30 + 14 times; construct יִקְרַת Isaiah 28:16; mpl. יְקָרִים Lamentations 4:2; fpl. יְקָרוֹת I Kings 5:31 + 2 times + Zechariah 14:6 (see below); יְקָרֹת I Kings 7:9; with suffix בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ Psalms 45:10 (so Baer; van d. H. בִּיקְּ׳);—

precious:

costly, אֲבָנִים יְקָרוֹת of costly building-stones I Kings 5:31; I Kings 7:9, I Kings 7:10, I Kings 7:11 compare פִּנַּת יִקְרַת מוּסָד מוּסָּד Isaiah 28:16 a costly corner(-stone) of a foundation,—on construct see Davidson^{Synt. § 28, R. 3, 6}; הוֹן יָקָר costly wealth Proverbs 1:13; Proverbs 12:27; הוֹן יָקָר וְנָעִים Proverbs 24:4.

precious, highly valued: נֶפֶשׁ יְקָרָה Proverbs 6:26 precious life; opposite זוֹלֵל Jeremiah 15:19 (of choice elements of character); יָקָר בְּעֵינֵי י׳ הַמָּֽוְתָה לַחֲסִידָיו Psalms 116:15; יְקָרָה הִיא מפניים Proverbs 3:15 she (wisdom) is more precious than rubies (see also c); prized, of חסד י׳ Psalms 36:8; = noun בְּנוֹת מְלָכִים בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ Psalms 45:10 kings’ daughters are among thy precious (= dear) ones.

אֶבֶן יְקָרָה coll. precious stones, jewels II Samuel 12:30 = I Chronicles 20:2, I Kings 10:2, I Kings 10:10, I Kings 10:11 = II Chronicles 9:1, II Chronicles 9:9, II Chronicles 9:10, I Chronicles 29:3 II Chronicles 3:6; II Chronicles 32:27 Ezekiel 27:22; Ezekiel 28:13 (list of precious stones follows), Daniel 11:38; so also Lamentations 4:2, read אַבְנֵי צִיּוֹן הַיְקָרִים (for Masoretic Text בְּנֵי וגו׳), see VB; שֹׁהַם יָקָר Job 28:16 (see also Proverbs 3:15 sub b).

rare, I Samuel 3:1 (compare √ Hiph. Isaiah 13:12).

glorious, splendid (compare Aramaic), of the moon Job 31:26; as noun = glory, the wicked perish, כִּיקַר כָּרִים Psalms 37:20 like the glory of the pastures (i. e. like gay, but short-lived, flowers).

(late and Aramaic) weighty, influential, יָקָר מֵחָכְמָה Ecclesiastes 10:1 weightier than wisdom and honour is a little folly.—In Proverbs 17:27 read Kt וְקַר־רוּחַ and one cool of spirit (see VB); in Zechariah 14:6 read לֹא יִהְיֶה אוֹר וְקָרוֹת וְקִפָּאוֹן there shall not be light but cold and congelation with Septuagint Symm Peshitta (Zechariah 14:6 ‘but’ is very doubtful; read probably חוֹם וְקָרוֹת there shall be neither heat nor cold, etc. (Wellhausen al.).

יְקָר

noun (masc.) preciousness, price, honour (late: compare BA Targum יְקָר, ܐܻܝܩܳܪ glory);—absolute יְקָר Zechariah 11:13 + 5 times; בִּיקָר etc. Psalms 49:13 + 3 times; construct יְקָר Esther 1:4; with suffix בִּיקָרוֹ Esther 6:6 + 4 times; יְקָרָהּ Jeremiah 20:5;—

preciousness:

= precious (costly) things (coll.) Jeremiah 20:5 (om. Septuagint), חֹסֶן וִיקָר Ezekiel 22:25; כָּל־יְקָר Job 28:10.

כְּלִי יְקָר Proverbs 20:15 a jewel of preciousness = precious jewel (‖ זָהָב, פְּנִינִים).

price Zechariah 11:13, see יָקַר 2.

honour, Psalms 49:13, Psalms 49:21; elsewhere only Est.: יְקָר תִּפְאֶרֶת גְּדוּלָּתוֹ Esther 1:4 (‖ כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ); יִתְּנוּ יְקָר לְ v Esther 1:20 all wives give honour to their lords; מַה־נַּעֲשָׂה יְקָר וּגְדוּלָּה לְמָרְדְּכַי Esther 6:3, c. עשׂה לְ also v Esther 1:6; לַיְּהוּדִים הָֽיְתָה אוֹרָה וְשִׂמְחָה וְשָׂשׂן וִיקָר Esther 8:16; (הָ)אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר הַמֶּלֶךְ חָפֵץ בִּיקָרוֹ the man in whose honour the king delighteth Esther 6:6, Esther 6:7, Esther 6:9^(×2), Esther 6:11.

יַקִּיר

adjective intrans. very precious, dear; only הֲבֵן יַקִּיר לִי אֶפְרַיִם Jeremiah 31:20 is Ephraim a very precious son unto me? (‖ יֶלֶד שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים).

יָקוֹשׁ

n.[m.] bait-layer, fowler, פַּח יָקוֹשׁ Hosea 9:8 the trap of a fowler.

יָקוּשׁ

n.[m.] the same; פַּח יָקוּשׁ Psalms 91:3; כְּצִפּוֹר מִיַּד יָקוּשׁ Proverbs 6:5; plural יְקוּשִׁים Jeremiah 5:26 (in sim.)

יָקְשָׁן

n.pr.m. son of Abraham and Keturah Genesis 25:2, Genesis 25:3 = I Chronicles 1:32^(×2); Septuagint Ιεξαν; SeptuagintL Genesis 25:2, Genesis 25:3 Ιεκταν.

יָקְתְאֵל

n.pr.location (according to Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 277 k. 3 יקת is future (עתיד) from a √ קות, meaning dubious; poss. = יְקוּתִיאֵל q.see; see Wetzstein in De ^{Is 3, 703})—

in the Shephelah of Judah Joshua 15:38, site unknown; Septuagint Ιακαρεηλ A Ιεκθαηλ, SeptuagintL Ιεχθαηλ.

name given to סֶלַע (= Petra) by King Amaziah, its captor II Kings 14:7; Septuagint Καθοηλ; A Ιεκθοηλ.

יָרֵא

verb fear (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Assyrian îrû, the same; Haupt Schrader's Keilinschriften^{2 Gloss i.}, COT^Gloss)—

past (עבר) יר׳ Genesis 19:30 + 14 times; 3rd feminine יָֽרְאָה Jeremiah 3:8 Psalms 76:9; יָרֵ֑אָה Genesis 18:15; plural 2nd masculine יְרֵאתֶם Numbers 12:8 + 2 times; + 23 times past (עבר); future (עתיד) יִירָא Amos 3:8 + 3 times; וַיִּירָא Genesis 28:17 + 5 times; וַיִּרָא Jeremiah 26:21 + 5 times; plural יִירְאוּ (יִֽרְאוּ) Jeremiah 23:4 +; יִרָאוּן Deuteronomy 13:12, +, etc.; 136 times future (עתיד); imperative (ציווי) יְרָא Proverbs 3:7 + 3 times; יְראוּ Joshua 24:14 + 2 times; infinitive (מקור) construct יְרֹא Joshua 22:25; לֵרֹא I Samuel 18:29 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 69, R. i.); לְיִרְאָה Deuteronomy 4:10 + 13 times; with suffix יִרְאָתוֹ II Samuel 3:11; יִרְאָתָם Isaiah 29:13; יְרָאתֶם Joshua 4:24 (read יִרְאָתָם Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 1081 a Ewald^{337 b} Dillmann etc.); participle (בינוני) יָרֵא Genesis 32:12 + 15 times; construct יְרֵא Genesis 22:12 + 10 times; plural יְרֵאִים Jeremiah 42:11 + 6 times; construct יִרְאֵי Exodus 18:21 + 12 times; f. construct יִרְאַת Proverbs 31:30;—

fear, be afraid (not in P):

absolute Genesis 3:10; Genesis 18:15; Genesis 32:8; Genesis 43:18 Exodus 14:10, Genesis 20:8; Genesis 28:17; Genesis 42:35 Exodus 2:14 Joshua 10:2, Deuteronomy 20:8; Deuteronomy 31:8 Judges 7:3; Judges 8:20 I Samuel 4:7; I Samuel 17:11, I Samuel 17:24; I Samuel 23:3; I Samuel 28:5; I Samuel 31:4 = I Chronicles 10:4, II Kings 10:4 II Chronicles 20:3 Nehemiah 2:2; Nehemiah 6:13 Isaiah 54:14 Jeremiah 3:8; Jeremiah 23:4; Jeremiah 26:21 Amos 3:8 Jonah 1:5, Jonah 1:10 Psalms 27:3; Psalms 46:3; Psalms 49:6 (but Bae reads ראה) Psalms 56:4, Psalms 56:5, Psalms 56:12; Psalms 64:5, Psalms 64:10; Psalms 76:9; Psalms 112:8; Psalms 118:6 Proverbs 14:16 Job 6:21; Job 11:15; (וּ, י)אַל־תִּירָא fear not Genesis 15:1; Genesis 21:17; Genesis 35:17; Genesis 50:19, Genesis 50:21 Exodus 20:17 Joshua 10:25, Genesis 26:24; Genesis 43:23 Exodus 14:13 Joshua 8:1, Deuteronomy 1:21; Deuteronomy 20:3; Deuteronomy 31:6 Judges 4:18; Judges 6:23 I Samuel 4:20; I Samuel 12:20; I Samuel 22:23; I Samuel 23:17; I Samuel 28:13 II Samuel 9:7; II Samuel 13:28 I Kings 17:13 II Kings 6:16 I Chronicles 22:13; I Chronicles 28:20 II Chronicles 20:17 Isaiah 7:4; Isaiah 35:4; Isaiah 40:9; Isaiah 41:10, Isaiah 41:13, Isaiah 41:14; Isaiah 43:1, Isaiah 43:5; Isaiah 44:2; Isaiah 54:4 Jeremiah 30:10; Jeremiah 46:27, Jeremiah 46:28 Joel 2:21, Joel 2:22 Zephaniah 3:16 Haggai 2:5 Zechariah 8:13, Zechariah 8:15 Psalms 49:17 Lamentations 3:57 Daniel 10:12, Daniel 10:19 Ruth 3:11; יִשְׁמְעוּ וי׳ hear and fear Deuteronomy 13:12; Deuteronomy 17:13; Deuteronomy 19:20; Deuteronomy 21:21; (י)ראו וי׳ see and fear Psalms 40:4; Psalms 52:8 Isaiah 41:5 Zechariah 9:5.

with a direct object rei or person Numbers 14:9^(×2), Numbers 21:34, Deuteronomy 3:2, Deuteronomy 3:22 Judges 6:27 I Samuel 15:24 II Samuel 3:11 I Kings 1:51 Isaiah 8:12; Isaiah 51:7; Isaiah 57:11 Ezekiel 3:9; Ezekiel 11:8 Habakkuk 3:2 (direct object פעלךָ in corrected rhythm), Psalms 23:4 Daniel 1:10; direct object of God (י׳) I Samuel 12:18 II Samuel 6:9 = I Chronicles 13:12 Isaiah 57:11 Jeremiah 5:22 Jonah 1:16 Job 9:35; Job 37:24.

with מִן be afraid of, Deuteronomy 1:29; Deuteronomy 2:4; Deuteronomy 7:18; Deuteronomy 20:1; Deuteronomy 28:10 Joshua 10:8 I Samuel 28:20 II Kings 25:24 Isaiah 10:24; Isaiah 51:12 Jeremiah 10:5; Jeremiah 42:11, Jeremiah 42:16 Ezekiel 2:6^(×3) Micah 7:17 Psalms 3:7; Psalms 27:1; Psalms 65:9; Psalms 91:5; Psalms 112:7; Psalms 119:120 Proverbs 3:25; Proverbs 31:21 Job 5:21, Job 5:22 Ecclesiastes 12:5; with מִפְּנֵי Deuteronomy 5:5; Deuteronomy 7:19 Joshua 9:24; Joshua 11:6, I Samuel 7:7; I Samuel 18:29; I Samuel 21:13 I Kings 1:50 II Kings 1:15; II Kings 19:6 (= Isaiah 37:6) II Kings 25:26 II Chronicles 20:15; II Chronicles 32:7 Nehemiah 4:8 Jeremiah 1:8; Jeremiah 41:18; Jeremiah 42:11^(×2); מִלִּפְנֵי I Samuel 18:12, with בְּ because of, for Jeremiah 51:46.

with inf. and לְ fear to do a thing Genesis 19:30; Genesis 26:7, Numbers 12:8, Judges 7:10 II Samuel 1:14; II Samuel 10:19; II Samuel 12:18; with infin. and מִן, afraid of doing Genesis 46:3 Exodus 3:6, I Samuel 3:15 Jeremiah 40:9 Job 32:6.

with פֶּן fear lest Genesis 31:31 Genesis 32:12.

stand in awe of, with מן and inf. וַיִּירְאוּ מִגֶּשֶׁת אֵלָיו Exodus 34:30 and they stood in awe of drawing nigh unto him; יִירְאוּ מֵיהוה וגו׳ Psalms 33:8 let all the earth stand in awe of Yahweh; וְיָרֵאתָ מֵאֱלהֶיךָ and thou shalt stand in awe of thy God Leviticus 19:14, Leviticus 19:32; Leviticus 25:17, Leviticus 25:36, Leviticus 25:43 (all H); with מִפְּנֵי, of the king Solomon I Kings 3:28; מִפְּנֵי י׳ אלהים Exodus 9:30; מפני י׳ Haggai 1:12; (אלהים) י׳ מלפני stand in awe before (God) Ecclesiastes 3:14; Ecclesiastes 8:12, Ecclesiastes 8:13.

fear, reverence, honour, for example parents Leviticus 19:3, Moses and Joshua Joshua 4:14^(×2), the oath I Samuel 14:26 Ecclesiastes 9:2, commandment Proverbs 13:13, the sanctuary Leviticus 19:30; Leviticus 26:2, other gods Judges 6:10 II Kings 17:7, II Kings 17:35, II Kings 17:37, II Kings 17:38; elsewhere of God:

absolute Jeremiah 44:10.

with direct object (ה)אלהים Genesis 42:18 Exodus 1:17, Exodus 1:21; Exodus 18:21, Deuteronomy 25:18 Psalms 55:20; Psalms 66:16 Job 1:1, Job 1:8, Job 1:9; Job 2:3 Ecclesiastes 5:6; Ecclesiastes 7:18; Ecclesiastes 8:12; Ecclesiastes 12:13 Nehemiah 7:2; יר׳ יהוה Exodus 14:31, Joshua 22:25, Joshua 24:14, I Samuel 12:14, I Samuel 12:24 I Kings 18:3, I Kings 18:12 II Kings 4:1; II Kings 17:25, II Kings 17:28, II Kings 17:32, II Kings 17:33, II Kings 17:34, II Kings 17:41 Isaiah 50:10 Jeremiah 26:19 Hosea 10:3 Jonah 1:9 Malachi 3:16^(×2) Psalms 15:4; Psalms 22:24; Psalms 25:12; Psalms 34:10; Psalms 112:1; Psalms 115:11, Psalms 115:13; Psalms 118:4; Psalms 128:1, Psalms 128:4; Psalms 135:20 Proverbs 3:7; Proverbs 14:2; Proverbs 24:21; Proverbs 31:30; יר׳ י׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ (and other sfs.) Deuteronomy 6:2, Deuteronomy 6:13, Deuteronomy 6:24; Deuteronomy 10:12, Deuteronomy 10:20; Deuteronomy 14:23; Deuteronomy 17:19; Deuteronomy 31:12, Deuteronomy 31:13 Joshua 4:24, II Kings 17:39 Jeremiah 5:24; with sfs. referring to Yahweh or Elohim Deuteronomy 4:10; Deuteronomy 5:23; Deuteronomy 8:6; Deuteronomy 13:5 I Kings 8:40, I Kings 8:43 = II Chronicles 6:31, II Chronicles 6:33, II Kings 17:36 Isaiah 25:3; Isaiah 29:13 Jeremiah 10:7; Jeremiah 32:39 Malachi 2:5; Malachi 3:5 Zephaniah 3:7 Psalms 22:26; Psalms 25:14; Psalms 31:20; Psalms 33:18; Psalms 34:8, Psalms 34:10; Psalms 60:6; Psalms 67:8; Psalms 72:5; Psalms 85:10; Psalms 103:11, Psalms 103:13, Psalms 103:17; Psalms 111:5; Psalms 119:63, Psalms 119:74, Psalms 119:79; Psalms 145:19; Psalms 147:11; הַיָּרֵא אֶת־דְּבַר י׳ Exodus 9:20 he that feared the word of Yahweh; the name (of Yahweh) Deuteronomy 28:58 Isaiah 59:19 Malachi 3:20 Psalms 61:6; Psalms 86:11; Psalms 102:16 Nehemiah 1:11.

future (עתיד) 2nd masculine תִּוָּרֵא Psalms 130:4; participle (בינוני) נוֹרָא Genesis 28:17 + 33 times; f. נוֹרָאָה Isaiah 21:1; plural נוֹרָאוֹת Isaiah 64:2 + 5 times; נוֹרָאֹת Deuteronomy 10:21; נֹרָאוֹת II Samuel 7:23; with suffix נוֹרְאוֹתֶיךָ Psalms 145:6;—

be fearful, dreadful, for example wilderness Deuteronomy 1:19; Deuteronomy 8:15, land Isaiah 21:1, people Isaiah 18:2, Isaiah 18:7 Habakkuk 1:7, ice (in sim.) כְּעֵין הַקֶּרַח הנ׳ Ezekiel 1:22 (del. Septuagint Co).

cause astonishment and awe: of Yahweh himself Psalms 47:3; Psalms 68:36; Psalms 76:8; נוֹרָא תְהִלֹּת awe-inspiring in praises Exodus 15:11 (song); עַל־אלוהּ נוֹרָא הוֹד awe-inspiring majesty (is) upon Eloah Job 37:22; c. לְ, to kings of the earth Psalms 76:13; c. על of hostile nations Zephaniah 2:11; of י׳’s doings Exodus 34:10 Psalms 66:3, Psalms 66:5; (ה)נוראות wonderful, glorious things, of Messianic king Psalms 4:5; of Yahweh himself Deuteronomy 10:21 II Samuel 7:23 = I Chronicles 17:21 Isaiah 64:2 Psalms 106:22; Psalms 145:6; נו׳ adverbially in Psalms 65:6; Psalms 139:14 Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 118. 5. b Davidson^{Synt. § 70(b)}; יוֹם י׳ הגדול והנורא the great and awful day of Yahweh Joel 3:4 Malachi 3:23 compare Joel 2:11.

inspire reverence, godly fear, and awe:

as attribute of God, לְמַעַן תִּוָּרֵא that thou mightest be revered Psalms 130:4; (ה)גָּדוֹל ו(ה)נוֹרָא (the) great and awful (God) Deuteronomy 7:21; Deuteronomy 10:17 Nehemiah 1:5; Nehemiah 4:8; Nehemiah 9:32 Daniel 9:4; with עַל, above all gods Psalms 96:4 = I Chronicles 16:25; above the angels round about him Psalms 89:8.

of the name of Yahweh Deuteronomy 28:58 Psalms 99:3; Psalms 111:9 Malachi 1:14.

of sacred things: מלאךְ האלהים Judges 13:6; place of theophany Genesis 28:17.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine with suffix יֵֽרְאֻנִי II Samuel 14:15; infinitive (מקור) with suffix לְיָֽרְאֵנִי Nehemiah 6:19; לְיָֽרְאָם II Chronicles 32:18; participle (בינוני) plural מְיָֽרְאִים Nehemiah 6:9, Nehemiah 6:14 make afraid, terrify, with direct object

יָרֵא²

adjective verb. see above participle (בינוני)

יִרְאָה

noun (fem.) fear;—יר׳ Ezekiel 30:13 + 6 times; construct יִרְאַת Genesis 20:11 + 27 times; with suffix יִרְאָתִי Jeremiah 32:40; יִרְאָתוֹ Exodus 20:17; יִרְאָֽתְךָ Job 4:6 + 3 times; יִרְאָתֶ֑ךָ Psalms 5:8 + 2 times;—

fear, terror Isaiah 7:25 Ezekiel 30:13; י׳ גְדוֹלָה great fear Jonah 1:10, Jonah 1:16; ‖ פַּחַד Deuteronomy 2:25; ‖ רעד(ה) Psalms 2:11; Psalms 55:6.

a terror = obj. of terror, ‖ גֹּבַהּ Ezekiel 1:18 (del. Co).

fear of God, reverence, piety יִרְאַת אֱלֹהִים Genesis 20:11, II Samuel 23:3 Nehemiah 5:15; יר׳ שַׁדַּי Job 6:14; יר׳ אֱלֹהֵינוּ Nehemiah 5:9; יר׳ יהוה II Chronicles 19:9 Isaiah 11:3; Isaiah 33:6 Psalms 34:12 Proverbs 10:27; Proverbs 14:26, Proverbs 14:27; Proverbs 15:16; Proverbs 19:23; Proverbs 22:4; Proverbs 23:17; ‖ the knowledge (of God) Proverbs 1:29; Proverbs 2:5 Isaiah 11:2; is the beginning of wisdom Psalms 111:10 Proverbs 9:10, and knowledge Proverbs 1:7; the instruction of wisdom Proverbs 15:33, is to hate evil Proverbs 8:13, and it involves departing from evil Proverbs 16:6; י׳ אֲדֹנָי is wisdom Job 28:28; יִרְאָה is defined by context Proverbs 15:4; with sfs. these are usually obj., fear of him Exodus 20:17, of thee Psalms 5:8; Psalms 90:11; Psalms 119:38 Isaiah 63:17, of me Jeremiah 32:40, but subj., thy fear (that is thy religion) Job 4:6; Job 22:4.

יִרְאַת יהוֹה Psalms 19:10 the fear of י׳ = the law as revered.

יָרָא

verb shoot, pour (Aramaic orthogr. of יָרָה q.see)—

infinitive (מקור) construct לִירוֹא בַּחִצִּים II Chronicles 26:15 shoot with arrows.

future (עתיד) וַיֹּרא֯וּ II Samuel 11:24 and they shot at (אֶל־); participle (בינוני) plural הַמּוֹרִא֯ים v II Samuel 11:24 the shooters, archers; Kt to be read וַיֹּרִאוּ, הַמּוֹרִאִים; but Mas, noting א as superfluous, would read וַיֹּרוּ, הַמּוֹרִים from יָרָה (Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 1083 (8), (9)).

future (עתיד) only in וּמַרְוֶה גַּם הוּא יוֹרֶ֑א Proverbs 11:25 he that watereth shall himself also be watered (Fl De Muhlau-Volck al. derive—‘non bene,’ Gesenius' Thesaurus—from √ רוה, q.see, יוֹרֶא for יָרְוֶה; but see Gesenius' Thesaurus Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 131 f. Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 161 (4) Siegfried-Stade Buhl Konig^{i. 585}; compare ירה 4).

יִרְאִיָּיה֯

see p. 909.

יָרָבְעָם

see p. 914.

יָרֵב יָרִיב

see sub ריב.

יָרַד

verb come or go down, descend (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; MI³² וארד and רד; Assyrian arâdu, Delitzsch^{HWB 240}; Arabic وَرَدَ come to, arrive at, also descend; Ethiopic ወረደ descend; Sab. ורד and הורד the same, DHM in Muhlau-Volck)—

past (עבר) יָרַד Exodus 19:18 +; יְרַד Judges 5:13^(×2) (but read יָרַד or יֵרֵד); רַד Judges 19:11 (read יָרַד), etc.; future (עתיד) יֵרֵד Genesis 42:38 +; וַיֵּ֫רֶד Genesis 11:5 +; וַיֵּרַ֑ד II Samuel 22:10 + 2 times; 3rd feminine singular (אֵשׁ) תֵּ֫רֶד II Kings 1:10, II Kings 1:12; תּרַד Jeremiah 13:17 Lamentations 3:48; תֵּרֵ֔ד Isaiah 34:5; Isaiah 63:14; תֵּרֵ֑ד Ezekiel 26:11 (יוֹרִיד Vrss Co); וַתֵּ֫רֶד Genesis 24:16 + 7 times; 2nd masculine singular תֵּרֵד Genesis 26:2 + 5 times + I Samuel 20:19, where read תִּפָּקֵד Wellhausen Driver, compare Septuagint Peshitta Targum 1st singular אֵרֵד Genesis 37:35 + 3 times; וָאֵרֵד Exodus 3:8 + 3 times; cohort. אֵרְדָה־נָא Genesis 18:21; יֵרְדוּ I Samuel 13:12 + 4 times; וַיֵּרְדוּ Genesis 42:3 + 19 times; 3rd feminine plural תֵּרַדְנָה Jeremiah 14:17 + 2 times; 1st plural נֵרֵד Genesis 43:5; cohort. נֵרְדָה Genesis 11:7 + 2 times; וַנֵּ֫רֶד II Kings 10:13; imperative (ציווי) רֵד Exodus 19:21 +; רְדָה Genesis 45:9 Ezekiel 32:19; רֵ֑דָה II Kings 1:9, II Kings 1:11; fs. רְדִי Jeremiah 48:18 Isaiah 47:1; mpl. רְדוּ Genesis 42:5 + 5 times; infinitive (מקור) absolute יָרֹד Genesis 43:20; construct רֶ֫דֶת Genesis 44:26 +; (מֵ)רְדָה Genesis 46:3 (see Konig^{i. 402}); with suffix רִדְתִּי Psalms 30:10, etc. (in Psalms 30:4 read Kt מִיּוֹרְדֵי, so Septuagint Peshitta Cheyne Bae, see Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar §§ 160 b, 245 d); participle (בינוני) יוֹרֵד Judges 9:36 +; fs. יֹרְדָה Lamentations 1:16; (הַ)יֹּרֶ֫דֶת Ecclesiastes 3:21 I Samuel 25:30, etc.;—

come or go down: from (מִן) a mountain Exodus 19:14; Exodus 32:1, Exodus 32:15 (all E), Exodus 34:29^(×2), Deuteronomy 9:15; Deuteronomy 10:5 Numbers 20:28 +; absolute Exodus 19:21, Exodus 19:24, v Exodus 19:25 (J; c. אֶל person); from the air, of birds, followed by עַל Genesis 15:11.

go down (usually from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle, absolute Judges 5:14; followed by לָעֵמֶק Judges 1:34; followed by לַשְּׁעָרִים Judges 5:11; followed by אֶל v Judges 5:10, Judges 5:11, compare I Samuel 17:8 (followed by אֶל person); followed by לִקְרַאת Judges 7:24; followed by אַחֲרֵי person I Samuel 14:36; followed by ב location Judges 7:9; בַּמִּלְחָמָה יֵרֵד וְנִסְפָּה I Samuel 26:10, compare I Samuel 29:4; I Samuel 30:24; of single combat, וַיֵּרֶד אֵלָיו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט II Samuel 23:21 = I Chronicles 11:23.

go down to (direct object) threshing-floor, Ruth 3:3, Ruth 3:5; (from David’s palace) to Uriah’s house (אֶל) II Samuel 11:9, II Samuel 11:10^(×2), II Samuel 11:13; from temple to (direct object) king’s house Jeremiah 36:12 (+ עַל־לִשְׁכַּת הַסֹּפֵר); רֵד בֵּית־מֶלֶךְ יְהוּדָח Jeremiah 22:1, etc.

go down (absolute) from Palestine to Egypt Genesis 42:3, v Genesis 42:38 + 6 times JE; †followed by אֵלַי Genesis 45:9; followed by מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Genesis 46:3, Genesis 46:4, Genesis 12:10; Genesis 26:2 (both J), Numbers 20:15; followed by מִצְרַיִם Joshua 24:4, Genesis 43:15, Isaiah 30:2; Isaiah 31:1; Isaiah 52:4; followed by שָׁ֫מָּה Genesis 42:2†; so to Philistine cities Judges 14:19; Judges 16:31 I Samuel 13:20 Amos 6:2.

from Jerusalem, absolute Judges 1:9 I Kings 1:25 Nehemiah 6:3 II Chronicles 20:16 (to battle); to Jezreel II Kings 8:21 = II Kings 9:26 = II Chronicles 22:6; to Samaria I Kings 22:2 = II Chronicles 18:2; (to Gihon) I Kings 1:38, etc.

from altar ירד מֵעֲשׂוֹת הַחַטָּאת Leviticus 9:22; from chariot, c. מֵעַל Judges 4:15; from ass, c. מֵעַל I Samuel 25:23; from throne, c. מֵעַל Ezekiel 26:16, absolute Isaiah 47:1, compare רְדִי מִכָּבוֹד Jeremiah 48:18; from ships, c. מִן Ezekiel 27:29; from bed, c. מִן II Kings 1:4, II Kings 1:6, II Kings 1:16 (all opposite עלה).

go down הָעַ֫יְנָה Genesis 24:16, Genesis 24:45; followed by לִרְחֹץ עַל הַיְאֹר Exodus 2:5, compare (absolute) II Kings 5:14; followed by direct object הַסֶּלַע I Samuel 23:25; יוֹרְדֵי הַיָּם Isaiah 42:10; יוֹרְדֵי הַיָּם בָּאֳנִיּוֹת Psalms 107:23; absolute (into pit or well) II Samuel 23:30 = I Chronicles 11:22, followed by שָׁם (that is בְּאֵר) II Samuel 17:18.—וְיָרַדְתִּי Judges 11:37, read וְרַדְתִּי (√ רוד, wander about), Robertson Smith in Bla.

= sink, in water יָֽרְדוּ בִמְצוֹלוֹת כְּמוֹ־אָ֑בֶן Exodus 15:5 (song in E); לְקִצְבֵי הָרִים יָרַדְתִּי Jonah 2:7; more generally, opposite rising, יַעֲלוּ הָרִים יֵֽרְדוּ בְקָעוֹת Psalms 104:8 mountains rise, valleys sink; יַעֲלוּ שָׁמַיִם יֵרְדוּ תְהוֹמוֹת Psalms 107:26.

go down to Sh^eʾôl: †followed by שְׁא֫וֹלָה Genesis 37:35 (J; + אֶל־בְּנִי), Numbers 16:30, Numbers 16:33, Ezekiel 31:15, Ezekiel 31:17; followed by שְׁאוֹל Ezekiel 32:27 Psalms 55:16 Job 7:6 (opposite עלה); בַּדֵּי שְׁאֹל תֵּרַדְנָה Job 17:16; absolute Isaiah 5:14 Ezekiel 32:19 (‖ הָשְׁכְּבָה), v Ezekiel 32:21, Ezekiel 32:30, Psalms 49:15 (followed by אַחֲרָיו); יָֽרְדוּ עֲרֵלִים Ezekiel 32:24; followed by שַׁחַת Job 33:24, אֶל־שַׁחַת Psalms 30:10; followed by בּוֹר Psalms 30:4 Qr (Kt יורדי); יוֹרְדֵי אֶל־אַבְנֵי־בוֹר Isaiah 14:19†; יוֹרְדֵי בוֹר Psalms 28:1 Ezekiel 26:20^(×2) (‖ אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּיּוֹת) + 11 times (see בּוֹר); †יוֹרְדֵי עָפָר Psalms 22:30; יוֹרְדֵי דוּמָה Psalms 115:17 (‖ הַמֵּתִים); רַגְלֶיהָ יֹרְדֹת מָ֑וֶת Proverbs 5:5, compare Proverbs 7:27 (‖ דַּרְכֵי שְׁאוֹל); note also מִי יוֹדֵעַ … רוּחַ הַבְּהֵמָה הַיֹּרֶדֶת הִיא לְמַטָּה לָאָרֶץ Ecclesiastes 3:21 (opposite הָעֹלָה הִיא לְמָ֑עְלָה; read חֲיֹרדת, הַעֹלָה, with Vrss, see VB).

figuratively יֹרֵד בַּבֶּ֑כִי Isaiah 15:3 going down (dissolving) in tears (‖ יְיֵלֵיל; compare 3 c).

= be prostrated, absolute, of horses and riders Haggai 2:22, compare Isaiah 34:7, perhaps also Jeremiah 48:15; Jeremiah 50:27 (+ לַטָּ֑בַח); forest Isaiah 32:19 Zechariah 11:2; city Deuteronomy 20:20 Lamentations 1:9; wall Deuteronomy 28:52; nation תֵּרֵד מַ֫טָּה מָ֑טָּה Deuteronomy 28:43 (opposite עלה); מַצֵּבוֹה Ezekiel 26:11 + לָאָרֶץ (where Co ויחרדו).

of divine manifestations: descend, of י׳ in theoph. [= על ההר]יָרַד עָלָיו י׳ בָּאֵשׁ Exodus 19:11, Exodus 19:18, v Exodus 19:20 (J; אֶל־רֹאשׁ הָהָר), compare Nehemiah 9:13; יֵרֵד י׳ צְבָאוֹת לִצְבֹּא עַל־הַר־צִיּוֹן Isaiah 31:4; absolute Genesis 11:5, Genesis 11:7; Genesis 18:21 Exodus 3:8 (all J), Numbers 11:17, II Samuel 22:10 = Psalms 18:10 (compare Psalms 144:5), Micah 1:3 Isaiah 63:19; Isaiah 64:2; וַיֵּרֶד י׳ בֶּעָנָן Exodus 34:5 Numbers 11:25, compare Numbers 12:5 (all JE); of pillar of cloud Exodus 33:9; מִ׳ עָלָה־שָׁמַיִם וַיֵּרַ֡ד Proverbs 30:4; of angels on סֻלָּם; עֹלִים וְיֹרְדִים בּוֹ Genesis 28:12.

of inanimate things:

hail c. עַל person Exodus 9:19; dew c. עַל location Numbers 11:9, Psalms 133:3; rain (as אָבָק and עָפָר), followed by מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם + על person Deuteronomy 28:24, so in sim. of future king יֵרֵד כְּמָטָר עַל־גֵּז Psalms 72:6; of גֶּשֶׁם and שֶׁלֶג, c. מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם Isaiah 55:10; manna (c. עַל location) Numbers 11:9; fire from (מִן) heaven II Kings 1:10^(×2), II Kings 1:12^(×2), II Kings 1:14 II Chronicles 7:1, absolute II Chronicles 7:3.

waters, flowing down הַנַּחַל הַיֹּרֵד מִן־הָהָר Deuteronomy 9:21, compare Joshua 3:13 (followed by מִלְמָ֑עְלָה), v Joshua 3:16; followed by עַל־יַם הָעֲרָבָה v Joshua 3:16; עַל־הָעֲרָבָה Ezekiel 47:8; followed by מִן Ezekiel 47:1.

tears, פַּלְגֵי־מַיִם יָֽרְדוּ עֵינָ֑י Psalms 119:36, and so Lamentations 3:48; also עֵינִי יֹרְדָה מַיִם Lamentations 1:16, and so Jeremiah 9:17; Jeremiah 13:17; Jeremiah 14:17 (compare also Isaiah 15:3, 1 j).

of oil descending upon (על) beard, etc. Psalms 133:2^(×2).

of shadow on dial II Kings 20:11 = Isaiah 38:8^(×2).

of boundary going down (from or to a place) Joshua 16:3, elsewhere P, Numbers 34:11^(×2), Numbers 34:12 Joshua 15:10; Joshua 16:7; Joshua 17:9; Joshua 18:13, Joshua 18:16.

come down, absolute of headdresses, in sign of humiliation Jeremiah 13:18.

pride of power Ezekiel 30:6.

of calamity מֵאֵת י׳ Micah 1:12; עַל־קָדְקְדוֹ הֲמָסוֹ יֵרֵד Psalms 7:17; of sword descending on (על) Edom Isaiah 34:5.

figuratively of words of talebearer; יָֽרְדוּ חַדְרֵי־בָּ֑טֶן Proverbs 18:8 = Proverbs 26:22.—Vid. also above 1 k.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הוֹרִד II Kings 16:17; וְהוֹרִיד consec. Amos 3:11 (Wellhausen וְהוּרַד); 2nd masculine singular וְהוֹרַדְתָּ֫ I Kings 2:9; 2nd feminine singular with suffix הוֹרַדְתֵּנִי Joshua 2:18 (see Baer^n. and Konig^{i 412}); הוֹרִידוּ I Samuel 6:15 Lamentations 2:10 etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיּוֹרֶד Judges 7:5 + 5 times (+ I Kings 6:32 Klostermann, who reads וַיֹּרֶד for וַיָּרֶד, see רדד); with suffix יוֹרִידֵנִי Obadiah 1:3; יוֹרִדֵהוּ I Samuel 30:16 I Kings 17:23; וַיֹּרִדֵם I Kings 18:40; 2nd masculine singular וְלֹא תּוֹרֵד I Kings 2:6; with suffix (הֲ)תוֹרִדֵנִי I Samuel 30:15, תּוֹרִדֵם Psalms 55:24 etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. הוֹרֵד Exodus 33:5 + 2 times; with suffix הוֹרִדֵהוּ Ezekiel 32:18; הוֹרִידֵמוֹ Psalms 59:12; fs. הוֹרִידִי Lamentations 2:18; mpl. הוֹרִידוּ Genesis 43:7, Genesis 43:11; with suffix הוֹרִדֻהוּ Genesis 44:21; infinitive (מקור) construct לְהוֹרִיד Genesis 37:25; with suffix הוֹרִדִי Ezekiel 31:16; participle (בינוני) מוֹרִיד I Samuel 2:6; מֹרִיד II Samuel 22:48;—cause to come or go down:

bring down (to Egypt), with a direct object person + שָׁ֫מָּה Genesis 39:1; + הֵ֫נָּה Genesis 45:13; + אֵלַי Genesis 44:21; absolute Genesis 43:7; with a direct object rei Genesis 43:11; + מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Genesis 37:25; absolute Genesis 43:22 (all J); from Canaan to desert Deuteronomy 1:25 (followed by אֵלֵינוּ); to (אֶל) Amalekites I Samuel 30:15^(×2); absolute v I Samuel 30:16; bring down (obj. person vel rei) אֶל־הַמַּיִם Judges 7:4, Judges 7:5; אֶל־נַ֫חַל Deuteronomy 21:4 I Kings 18:40; יָ֫מָּה I Kings 5:23; to Gaza (עַזָּ֫תָה) Judges 16:21; from Jerusalem to Gihon, c. עַל (Qr אֶל) I Kings 1:33; to valley of Jehosh. (אֶל) Joel 4:2; from (מִן) temple (to king’s house) II Kings 11:19 = II Chronicles 23:20; from (מֵעַל) altar I Kings 1:53; from (מִן) upper chamber, followed by הַבַּ֫יְתָה I Kings 17:23; from (מִן) the heavens Amos 9:2; Edom, from (מִן) nest in rocks Jeremiah 49:16 Obadiah 1:4; compare of Isr. כְּעוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם Hosea 7:12; with a direct object of limit (אֶרֶץ) Obadiah 1:3; bring down (from Babylon) into (בְּ) ships Isaiah 43:14 (see VB).

send down rain (הַגֶּשֶׁם) Ezekiel 34:26, compare Joel 2:23; = cause to flow down, obj. spittle, וַיּוֹרֶד רִירוֹ אֶל־זְקָנוֹ I Samuel 21:14; tears הוֹרִידִי כַנַּחל דִּמְעָה Lamentations 2:18; water-streams וַיּוֹרֶד כַּנְּהָרוֹת מָ֑יִם Psalms 78:16.

= lay prostrate, prostrate הוֹרִיד מִמֵּךְ עֻזֵּךְ Amos 3:11 (where however Wellhausen reads וְהוּרַד) compare Proverbs 21:22; וְאוֹרִיד כַּאבִּיר יוֹשְׁבִים Isaiah 10:13; of God’s casting down peoples Psalms 56:8 Isaiah 63:6 (followed by לָאָרֶץ); מוֹרִיד עַמִּים תַּחְתֵּנוּ II Samuel 22:48 (וַיַּדְבֵּר in ‖ Psalms 18:48); so perhaps Babylonians, like lambs, לִטְבֿוֹחַ Jeremiah 51:40; so Psalms 59:12 (si vera l.; Peshitta וַהֲנִידֵמוֹ make them vagabonds, see Lagarde^{Proph. Chald. (1872), xlviii}. VB Hup Nowack Cheyne Bae Driver^{2 S 15:20}).

bring down to Sheʾôl י׳ מֵמִית וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה מוֹרִיד שְׁאוֹל וַיָּ֑עַל׃ I Samuel 2:6; followed by שְׁא(וֹ)ל also I Kings 2:6, I Kings 2:9; followed by שְׁא֫וֹלָה (obj. grey hair) Genesis 42:38; Genesis 44:29, Genesis 44:31 (all J); compare Ezekiel 26:20; Ezekiel 31:16; Ezekiel 32:18; followed by לִבְאֵר שַׁחַת Psalms 55:24; לַשַּׁחַת Ezekiel 28:8.

take down (from cart) I Samuel 6:15; the sea from upon (מֵעַל) the brazen oxen II Kings 16:17; corpse from (מִן) tree Joshua 8:29, and (מֵעַל) Joshua 10:27 (both JE); the מִשְׁכָּן Numbers 1:51; the פָּרֹכֶת Numbers 4:5; take off ornaments מֵעָלֶיךָ Exodus 33:5.

let down וַתֹּ֫רֶד כַּדָּהּ עַל־יָדָהּ Genesis 24:18, so, with מֵעָלֶיהָ v Genesis 24:46, to give one a drink; וַיּוֹרִדוּ אִישׁ אֶת־אַמְתַּחְתּוֹ אָ֑רְצָה Genesis 44:11 (all J); obj. person Joshua 2:18, בַּחֶבֶל בְּעַד הַחַלּוֹן v Joshua 2:15 (both JE); בְּעַד הַחַלּוֹן I Samuel 19:12; compare also הוֹרִידוּ לָאָרֶץ רֹאשָׁן בְּתוּלֹת יְרוּשָׁלַםִ Lamentations 2:10 the virgins of Jerusalem have bowed down their heads to the ground.

past (עבר) הוּרַד Genesis 39:1 + 2 times + I Samuel 30:24 Kt (Qr Qal participle (בינוני)); וְהוּרַד consec. Zechariah 10:11; 2nd masculine singular וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ Ezekiel 31:18; future (עתיד) 2nd masculine singular תּוּרַד Isaiah 14:15;—

be brought down מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Genesis 39:1; בַּמִּלְחָמָה I Samuel 30:24 Kt (see above); to She’ôl הוּרַד שְׁאוֹל גְּאוֹנֶךָ Isaiah 14:11 (of king of Babylon); אֶל־שְׁאוֹל תּוּרַד אֶל־יַרְכְּתֵי־בוֹר v Isaiah 14:15; וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ אֶל־אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּית Ezekiel 31:18; וְהוּרַד גְּאוֹן אַשּׁוּר Zechariah 10:11.—In Amos 3:11 Wellhausen reads וְהוּרַד ממך (see Hiph. above)

be taken down, of the מִשְׁכָּן Numbers 10:7.

יֶ֫רֶד

n.pr.m.

son of Mehallʾēl, fourth generation from Seth Genesis 5:16, Genesis 5:18, Genesis 5:19, Genesis 5:20; יָ֑רֶד v Genesis 5:15 I Chronicles 1:2; Septuagint Ιαρεδ (see Lagarde^{BN 77}).

יֶרֶד man of Judah I Chronicles 4:18; Septuagint the same

יַרְדֵּן

n.pr.fl. Jordan (according to Rel Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 215 c, from ירד with ֵן for orig. ַן, compare Septuagint ὁ Ιορδανης; = river as flowing downward, descending, then of particular stream as river κατʼ ἐξοχήν. See also Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 294e (ֵן for ֶן, but name according to Stade non-Hebr.))—absolute always הַיַּר׳ in prose Genesis 13:10 + 162 times; c. ה location הַיַּרְדֵּ֫נָה Judges 8:4 + 3 times; יַרְדֵּן only Psalms 42:7 Job 40:23; construct יַרְדֵּן Numbers 26:3 + 11 times Nu Jos + I Chronicles 6:63;—the river of Palestine: in all periods, chiefly Hex (122 times: Gn 5 times J; Nu 20 times P, 1 times JE; Dt 26 times; Jos 24 times JE, 20 times D, 16 times P), Ju (12 times), and S (18 times); in K 13 times; Ch 7 times; elsewhere 10 times;—הַיַּרְדֵּן הַזֶּה Genesis 32:11, Deuteronomy 3:27; Deuteronomy 31:2 Joshua 1:2, Joshua 1:11; Joshua 4:22 (all D); בְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן Genesis 50:10, Genesis 50:11, Joshua 7:7; Joshua 24:8 (both JE), + 20 times D + Judges 5:17; Judges 10:8 I Samuel 31:7; P has also מֵעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן Numbers 32:19, and מֵע׳ לַיַּרְדֵּן v Numbers 32:19, Numbers 32:32; Numbers 35:14 Joshua 14:3, also Joshua 17:5, Joshua 18:7, Judges 7:25 I Chronicles 12:37; I Chronicles 26:30; in P peculiarly יַרְדֵּן יְרֵחוֹ the Jordan of (at) Jericho, with עַל Numbers 26:3, Numbers 26:63; Numbers 31:12; Numbers 33:48, Numbers 33:50; Numbers 35:1; Numbers 36:13, with מֵעֵבֶר לְ Numbers 22:1; Numbers 34:15 Joshua 13:32; Joshua 20:8 (= I Chronicles 6:63), with מִן Joshua 16:1; עֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן Isaiah 8:23 Deuteronomy 4:49 Joshua 13:27; see sub עבר; מֵי הַיַּרְדֵּן Joshua 3:13^(×2); Joshua 4:18, Joshua 4:23 (all JE), Joshua 3:8; Joshua 5:1 (both D); מֵימֵי הַיַּרְדֵּן Joshua 4:7; גְּאוֹן הַיַּר׳ Jeremiah 12:5; Jeremiah 49:19; Jeremiah 50:44 Zechariah 11:3 (see גאון p. 145 a, above); שְׂפַת הַיּר׳ II Kings 2:13; יוֹשֵׁב עַל־הַיָּם וְעַל יַד הַיַּרְדֵּן Numbers 13:29 (JE; elsewhere in Nu, P); כִּכַּר הַיַּרְדֵּן the circle of Jordan, that is the plain about Jericho Genesis 13:10, Genesis 13:11, I Kings 7:46 II Chronicles 4:17; מַעְבְּרוֹת הַיַּר׳ Judges 3:28; Judges 12:5, Judges 12:6 fords of the Jordan; אֶל־גְּלִילוֹת הַיַּרְדֵּן אֶל־עֵבֶר בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל Joshua 22:11, compare v Joshua 22:10 (both P; see גלילות above p. 165); אֶרֶץ יַרְדֵּן Psalms 42:7 (without art. only here and in following); יָגִיחַ יַרְדֵּן אֶל־פִּיהוּ Job 40:23 a Jordan bursteth forth into his mouth.

יָרָה

verb throw, shoot (Mishnaic Hebrew shoot, Hiph. teach; Aramaic Aph. אוֹרִי teach; Ethiopic ወረወ jecit; Amh. warê is information, news, see Noldeke^{ZMG 1886, 724}; Assyrian ârû, lead, guide, Delitzsch^{HWB 241}; têrtu, law, Delitzsch^{HA 49}; Zinj. ירי set, found, DHM^{Sendsch. 57}, compare 2 below—Buhl distinguished 3√ √ ירה: i. = throw, compare mod. Arabic warra; ii. Hiph. = moisten, compare רוה; iii. Hiph. = teach, compare ראה, Arabic رأى, رَوَى; but evidence for this division hardly sufficient)—

past (עבר) יר׳ Exodus 15:4 + 3 times; 1st singular יָרִיתִי Genesis 31:51 Joshua 18:6; future (עתיד) 1st plural with suffix וַנִּירָם Numbers 21:30 (Siegfried-Stade after Septuagint וְנִינָם, see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 76 (2) e); imperative (ציווי) יְרֵה II Kings 13:17; infinitive (מקור) absolute יָרֹה Exodus 19:13; construct לִיר(וֹ)ת Psalms 11:2; Psalms 64:5; participle (בינוני) יֹרֶה Proverbs 26:18; plural יוֹרִים I Chronicles 10:3; יֹרִים II Chronicles 35:23;—

throw, cast, with direct object: cast lots Joshua 18:6; army into (בְּ) the sea Exodus 15:4 (song).

cast (= lay, set), corner-stone Job 38:6; pillar Genesis 31:51 (E; see Zinj. above)

shoot arrows, absolute Exodus 19:13 II Kings 13:17; direct object of arrows I Samuel 20:36, I Samuel 20:37 Proverbs 26:18; direct object person Numbers 21:30 (song, E) Psalms 64:5; with לְ person Psalms 11:2; י(וֹ)רִים archers I Chronicles 10:3 II Chronicles 35:23.

throw water, rain: Hosea 6:3, but see יוֹרֶה early rain (compare Hiph. 3).

future (עתיד) יִיָּרֶה shot through (with arrows) Exodus 19:13.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular with suffix הֹרַנִי Job 30:19 (הֹרָנִי Baer); הוֹרָהוּ II Kings 12:3; הוֹרֵתָ֑נִי Psalms 119:102; 1st singular וְהוֹרֵיתִ֫י Exodus 4:15 I Samuel 12:23; with suffix הֹרֵיתִיךָ Proverbs 4:11; הוֹרֵיתִיךָ Exodus 4:12; future (עתיד) יוֹרֶה Psalms 25:8 + 5 times; וַיּוֹר II Kings 13:17 (for this and other forms see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 76 (2) e); וַיֹּרֵנִי Proverbs 4:4; יוֹרֵנוּ Judges 13:8 + 2 times; יוֹרֶנּוּ Psalms 25:12 Isaiah 28:26; וַיּוֹרֵהוּ Exodus 15:25; יֹרֵם II Kings 17:27 Psalms 64:8; 2nd feminine with suffix תּוֹרְךָ Psalms 45:5; תֹּרֶ֑ךָּ Job 12:7, Job 12:8; 2nd masculine with suffix תּוֹרֵם I Kings 8:36 = II Chronicles 6:27; 1st singular אוֹרֶה I Samuel 20:20 Job 27:11; with suffix אוֹרְךָ Psalms 32:8; 3rd masculine plural יוֹרוּ Deuteronomy 24:8 + 3 times; יֹרוּ II Samuel 11:20 II Chronicles 35:23; יֹרֻהוּ Psalms 64:5; יוֹרוּךָ Deuteronomy 17:10 + 2 times; imperative (ציווי) with suffix הֹרֵנִי Job 34:32; הוֹרֵנִי Psalms 27:11 + 2 times; plural with suffix הוֹרוּנִי Job 6:24; infinitive (מקור) construct הוֹרֹת Genesis 46:28 + 3 times; הוֹרֹתָם Exodus 24:12; participle (בינוני) מוֹרֶה I Samuel 20:36 + 5 times; מֹרֶה Proverbs 6:13; plural מוֹרִים I Samuel 31:3 + 2 times; with suffix מוֹרָ֑י Proverbs 5:13; מוֹרֶיךָ Isaiah 30:20^(×2);—

throw, cast, with ל, into the mire Job 30:19.

shoot (arrows) I Samuel 20:20, I Samuel 20:36 II Samuel 11:20 II Kings 13:17; II Kings 19:32 = Isaiah 37:33; with ל, of person II Chronicles 35:23; direct object person Psalms 64:5, Psalms 64:8; מוֹרִים archers I Samuel 31:3^(×2) I Chronicles 10:3.

throw water, rain: וְיוֹרֶה צֶדֶק לָכֶם Hosea 10:12 and rain righteousness for you (Gesenius' Thesaurus al. under 5); hence מוֹרֶה early rain (compare Qal 4).

point out, shew: לְהוֹרֹת לְפָנָיו גּשְׁנָה Genesis 46:28 to point out before him (the way) to Goshen; מֹרֶה בְּאֶצְבְּעֹתָיו Proverbs 6:13 pointing out with his fingers; direct object person et rei Exodus 15:25 Psalms 45:5 Job 6:24.

direct, teach, instruct:

of men, absolute Bezalel in handicraft Exodus 35:34; with a direct object person, a father his son Proverbs 4:4; the ancients Job Job 8:10; the animals and the earth, the friends of Job 12:7, Job 12:8; c. 2 direct object Isaiah 28:9; בּדֶרֶךְ in the way I Samuel 12:23 Psalms 25:8; Psalms 32:8 Proverbs 4:11; בְּיַד־אֵל concerning the hand of Ēl Job 27:11.—מוֹרֶה שֶׁקֶר teaching lies is used of prophet Isaiah 9:14.

specially of the authoritative direction (see תּוֹרָה) given by priests on matters of ceremonial observance, with direct object rei and לְ person Deuteronomy 33:10 (song), they teach thy judgments to Jacob, and thy direction (law) to Israel; double direct object Deuteronomy 17:10, Deuteronomy 17:11 according to the direction, wherewith they direct thee; Deuteronomy 24:8 (on leprosy), Leviticus 10:11, absolute Leviticus 14:57, II Chronicles 15:3 כֹּהֵן מוֹרֶה, Ezekiel 44:23 the Zadokite priests את־עמי יֹרוּ בֵּין קֹדֶשׁ לְחֹל; Micah 3:11 the priests give such ‘direction’ for hire; less technically, of Moses Exodus 24:12, of Jehoiada II Kings 12:3, of the Samaritan priests II Kings 17:27, II Kings 17:28.

of God; with a direct object person Isaiah 28:26 Psalms 119:102; double direct object Exodus 4:12, Exodus 4:15, Judges 13:8 Job 34:32 I Kings 8:36 (= אֶל הַדֶּרֶךְ II Chronicles 6:27), Psalms 27:11; Psalms 86:11; Psalms 119:33; direct object person בְּדֶרֶךְ Psalms 25:12; מִדְּרָכָיו of his ways Isaiah 2:3 = Micah 4:2.

of idol-image Habakkuk 2:18 (מוֹרֶה שָׁ֑קֶר), v Habakkuk 2:19.

יוֹרָה²

n.pr.m. בְּנֵי י׳ one of the families of the restoration Ezra 2:18 (Septuagint Ουρα, Ιωρα) = חָרִיף Nehemiah 7:23 (Septuagint Αρειφ).

יוֹרֶה

n.[m.] early rain, which falls in Palestine from the last of October until the first of December, opposite מַלְקוֹשׁ: Deuteronomy 11:14 Jeremiah 5:24 Hosea 6:3 (where Masoretic Text makes יו׳ participle (בינוני), or Hiph. future (עתיד), but see Wellhausen); compare also i. מוֹרֶה. Vid. further Rob^{BR i, 429 f.} Chaplin^{PEF 1883, 8 ff.} Klein^{ZPV iv, 72 f.}

יְרוּאֵל

(founded of Ēl) n.pr.location מִדְבַּר י׳ II Chronicles 20:16, Septuagint Ιεριηλ, not identified, probably part of wilderness of Judah, near Ziz (Wady Hŭsâsah).

יְרִיָּ֫הוּ

I Chronicles 23:19; I Chronicles 24:23, יְרִיָּה I Chronicles 26:31 n.pr.m. (compare יְרִיאֵל) chief of one of the Levitical courses, Septuagint Ιδουδ, Ιερια, Ιεδδι, Ιεδειμος, etc.

יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ

n.pr.location Jerusalem (in Assyrian Urusalim, Tel Amarna, Zim^{ZA, 1891, 252, 254}; Ursalimmu, COT^Gloss.; Septuagint Ιερουσαλημ; √ and meaning doubtful; Rel Ewald al. der. from יְרוּשׁ שׁלם possession of peace (or Salem’s possession); Gesenius' Thesaurus al. from יָרָה, that is יְרוּ + שָׁלֵם a foundation of peace; Grill^{journal ZAW, 1884, 134 ff.} foundation of Shalem (Sh. = God of peace, = י׳); but name not certainly Hebr.; according to Sayce^{Acad. Feb. 7, 1891, 138; Higher Crit. 176} (opposed by Zim^ZA, ^{1891, 263}), Jastr^{JBL xi, 1892, 105} = Uru (city) + Salim, n.pr.div.);—usually יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ (Qr perpetuum), Joshua 10:1 +; יְרוּשָׁלָ֑םִ I Samuel 17:54 +; -לַ֫יִם 5 times according to Mas. (vid. Frensdorff^{Mass Magna, 293}), viz. Jeremiah 26:18 I Chronicles 3:5 II Chronicles 25:1; II Chronicles 32:9 (c. ה location), Esther 2:6, (but -לָ֑֫םִ I Chronicles 3:5 van d. H Baer), so Maccab. coins, Levy^{Gesch. d. jüd. Münz. 42f.}; c. ה location יְרוּשָׁלַ֫מֳה I Kings 10:2 Isaiah 36:2 Ezekiel 8:3; (-לַ֫יְמָה II Chronicles 32:9 above); -לָ֑מֳה II Kings 9:28; with prefixes: בִּירו׳ II Samuel 9:13 +; לִירו׳ II Kings 18:22 +; מִירו׳ II Samuel 15:11 +; וִירו׳ II Kings 23:1 +; —Jerusalem, renowned as capital of all Israel, afterwards of southern kingdom, seat of central worship in temple, first named as city of Canaanite Adoni-Ṣedeḳ †Joshua 10:1, Joshua 10:3, Joshua 10:5, Joshua 10:23 (all JE), compare Joshua 12:10; inhabited by Jebusites Joshua 15:63^(×2), Judges 1:21^(×2), compare v Judges 1:7 (Adoni-Bezek); identif. with יְבוּס Judges 19:10, and הַיְבוּסִי (q.see) Joshua 15:8; Joshua 8:28 (both P); captured by Judah Judges 1:8; first named in connexion with David I Samuel 17:54†; taken possession of by David as king II Samuel 5:6; David’s royal seat v II Samuel 5:5, II Samuel 5:13, II Samuel 5:14; II Samuel 8:7; II Samuel 11:1 +; it remained the capital until taken by Nebuchadrezzar, b.c. 588, II Kings 25:1 +; it became the chief home of the returned exiles Ezra 1:11; Ezra 2:11 Nehemiah 2:11, Nehemiah 2:17 +; mentioned S 31 times, K 92 times, Ch 151 times, Ezr 25 times, Ne 38 times, Is¹ 27 times, Is^{2, 3} 22 times, Je 107 times, Ez 26 times, Zc 41 times, etc.—Vid. also n.pr.location יְבוּס, שָׁלֵם.

יָרֵחַ

noun (masc.) ^{Joshua 10:13} moon, especially poet. (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Phoenician ירח; Assyrian iriḥu, according to Pinches^{BOR Aug. 1888, 207}; Ethiopic ወርሕ moon, month; compare sub יֶרַח)—absolute יָרֵחַ Genesis 37:9 + 25 times; with suffix וִיֽרֵחֵךְ Isaiah 60:20:—moon, usually named with sun Joshua 10:12, Joshua 10:13 (poem in JE), Psalms 72:5 (עִם־שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וְלִפְנֵי יָרֵחַ), Psalms 89:38 (in these two, a symbol of permanence), Psalms 121:6 Isaiah 60:19 Habakkuk 3:11 Joel 3:4; obj. of idolatrous worship Job 31:26 (+ sun); in same sense also + sun and stars Deuteronomy 4:19; Deuteronomy 17:3 II Kings 23:5 Jeremiah 8:2; as determiner of feast-times Psalms 104:19 (‖ sun); + stars, as shining by night Psalms 136:9 (‖ sun, by day), so חֻקֹּת יָרֵחַ Jeremiah 31:35 (‖ the same); elsewhere + sun and stars Genesis 37:9, Isaiah 13:10 Ezekiel 32:7 Joel 2:10; Joel 4:15 Psalms 148:3 Ecclesiastes 12:2; + stars Psalms 8:4 Job 25:5; with neither sun nor stars only עַד־בְּלִי יָרֵחַ Psalms 72:7.

יֶ֫רַח

noun (masc.) ^{Zechariah 11:8} month (Aramaic יַרְחָא, ܝܰܪܚܳܐ new moon, month; Palmyrene ירח Vog^{Noldeke. 1}; Assyrian arḫu COT^Gloss. Muss-Arnolt^{JBL xi. 1892, 73, 163}; compare Phoenician Ethiopic sub יָרֵחַ; Sab. ורחֿ month, DHM^{ZMG 1876, 603; 1883, 369} Hal^{JAS vii, 1 516})—absolute יֶ֫רַח I Kings 6:37 + 3 times; construct the same Deuteronomy 21:13 II Kings 15:13; plural יְרָחִים Exodus 2:2 + 3 times; construct יַרְחֵי Job 7:3; Job 29:2;—

month, as measure of time, during, or in which Exodus 2:2, Zechariah 11:8 Job 39:2; יַרְחֵי שָׁ֑וְא Job 7:3; יַרְחֵי קֶדֶם Job 29:2; pleonastically יֶרַח יָמִים a month (of) days = a month of time Deuteronomy 21:13 II Kings 15:13.

calendar month, with name יֶרַח זִו I Kings 6:37 (2nd mo., compare v I Kings 6:1); יֶרַח בּוּל v I Kings 6:38 (8th mo.); יֶרַח הָאֵתָנִים I Kings 8:2 (7th mo.); compare בְּמִסְפַּי יְרָחִים אַל־יָבֹא Job 3:6; גֶּרֶשׁ יְרָחִים Deuteronomy 33:14 produce of months, that is of various seasons of years.—Cf. synon. חֹדֶשׁ.

יֶ֫רַח²

n.pr.m. ‘son’ of Joktan, only יָ֑רַח Genesis 10:26 (Septuagint Ιαραδ, SeptuagintL Ιεραχ) = I Chronicles 1:20 (SeptuagintL Ιαρε).

יָרוֹחַ

n.pr.m. a Gadite, I Chronicles 5:14; Septuagint Ιδαι, SeptuagintL Αρουε.

יְרֹחָם

see sub רחם.

יַרְחָע

n.pr.m. an Egyptian slave I Chronicles 2:34, I Chronicles 2:35; Septuagint Ιωχηλ, SeptuagintL Ιερεε.

יָרַט

verb be precipitate, precipitate (trans.) (compare Arabic وَرَّطَ conjecit, praecipitem dedit in puteum, exitium, Freytag.)—

past (עבר) יָרַט Numbers 22:32, app. c. subj. הַדֶּרֶךְ; the way is precipitate, (RV^m headlong) before me, but transit. על־ידי רשׁעים ירטני Job 16:11 into the hands of wicked men he precipitates me (see Dillmann; יִרְטֵנִי = יִֽרְטֵנִי; Baer’s text יִרְטֵנִי points to √ רטה q.see); hence perhaps read יָרַטְתָּ Numbers 22:32; thou hast precipitated the journey in front of me, that is rushed recklessly in front of me; see Dillmann; Kau^AT leaves untransl.

יְרִיחוֹ

n.pr.location Jericho (on form see Baer on Joshua 2:1 Jeremiah 39:5 Konig^{Einl. 49}; √ and meaning doubtful; according to Gesenius' Thesaurus al. from רָוַח, = regio fragrans, the district abounding in palms, rose-gardens, balsam, etc.);—יְרִיחוֹ Joshua 2:1 + 27 times Jos (19 times JE, 3 times D, 6 times P), + 5 times II Kings 2; יְרִחוֹ Joshua 18:21 II Samuel 10:5 Jeremiah 39:5; Jeremiah 52:8; יְרִחֹה I Kings 16:34; יְרֵחוֹ Deuteronomy 34:1, v Deuteronomy 34:3, Numbers 22:1 + 9 times P, II Kings 25:5 Ezra 2:34 Nehemiah 3:2; Nehemiah 7:35 + 3 times Ch;—Canaanit. city taken by Josh. Joshua 6:1 +; having a king Joshua 2:2, Joshua 2:3; Joshua 8:2; Joshua 10:1 (all JE), Joshua 10:28, Joshua 10:30; Joshua 12:9 (all D); near Jordan, whence (יְרִיחוֹ) יַרְדֵּן יְרֵחוֹ, see יַרְדֵּן above; Mt. Nebo is described as עַל־פְּנֵי יְרֵחוֹ Deuteronomy 32:49; Deuteronomy 34:1; (called עִיר הַתְּמָרִים Judges 1:16; Judges 3:13; so in appos. Deuteronomy 34:3 II Chronicles 28:15); the adjacent plain is called בִּקְעַת יְרֵחוֹ Deuteronomy 34:3; עַרְבוֹת יְרֵחוֹ II Kings 25:5 = Jeremiah 39:5 = Jeremiah 52:8; ע׳ יְרִיחוֹ Joshua 4:13; Joshua 5:10 (both P); among returning exiles appear בְּנֵי יְרֵחוֹ Ezra 2:34 = Nehemiah 7:35, and among builders of wall אַנְשֵׁי יְרֵחוֹ Nehemiah 3:2 (BeRy Ryle ad location and Ezra 2:34);—mod. rîḥâ; see also GASm^{Geogr. 266 ff.}

יָרֵךְ

noun (fem.) ^{Numbers 5:27} thigh, loin, side, base (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יַרְכָּא; Zinj. ירך loin; Assyrian arku, arkâtu, back, rear, hereafter Delitzsch^{HWB 242}; Arabic وَرِكٌ hip)—absolute יָרֵךְ Judges 15:8 + 6 times; construct יֶ֫רֶךְ Genesis 24:9 + 11 times + II Samuel 3:27 (see below); with suffix יְרֵכִי Genesis 24:2; Genesis 47:29; יְרֵכֵךְ Numbers 5:21; יְרֵכוֹ Genesis 32:26 + 6 times; יְרֵכָהּ Exodus 25:31 + 3 times; dual יְרֵכַיִם Exodus 28:42; with suffix יְרֵכַיִךְ Song of Songs 7:2;—

thigh,

outside of thigh, where sword was worn, שִׂים חֶרֶב עַל־יְרֵכוֹ Exodus 32:27; וַיַּחְגֹּר אֹתָהּ עַל־יֶרֶךְ יְמִינוֹ Judges 3:16 and he girded it upon his right thigh, v Judges 3:21 Psalms 45:4 Song of Songs 3:8; כַּף הַיָּרֵךְ Genesis 32:33 hollow of the thigh, v Genesis 32:26^(×2), Genesis 32:33 (all J); חַמּוּקֵי יְרֵכַיִךְ Song of Songs 7:2 the roundings of thy thighs; מִמָּתְנַיִם וְעַד־יְרֵכַיִם Exodus 28:42; ‖ בֶּטֶן Numbers 5:21, Numbers 5:22, Numbers 5:27; צֹלֵעַ עַל־יְרֵכוֹ Genesis 32:32, limping upon his thigh; סָפַק עַל־יָרֵךְ Jeremiah 31:19 and (c. אֶל־) Ezekiel 21:17, smite upon thigh, in token of consternation; וַיַּךְ אוֹתָם שׁוֹק עַל־ יָרֵךְ Judges 15:8 and he smote them, hip upon thigh, a great slaughter.

thigh = loins, as seat of procreative power (Robertson Smith^{K 34; Sem i, 360 (380)}) יֹצְאֵי ירך those proceeding from the loins of any one Genesis 46:26 Exodus 1:5 (both P), Judges 8:30; hence שִׂים יַד תַּחַת ירך place the hand under thigh, in taking oath Genesis 24:2, Genesis 24:9, Genesis 47:29.

side (flank) of altar II Kings 16:14 Leviticus 1:11; of tabernacle Exodus 40:22, Exodus 40:24 Numbers 3:29, Numbers 3:35 (all P); also יֶרֶךְ הַשַּׁעַר (for Masoretic Text תּוֹךְ הַשּׁ׳) Septuagint Th Wellhausen Driver Budde Kittel.

base (loins) of candlestick Exodus 25:31; Exodus 37:17 Numbers 8:4 (all P).

יַרְמוּת

n.pr.location

Septuagint Ιερ(ε)ιμουθ, Canaanitish city, with a king, named between Hebron and Lachish Joshua 10:3, Joshua 10:5, Joshua 10:23, Joshua 12:11; named with Adullam Joshua 15:35, compare Nehemiah 11:29.

Septuagint Ρεμμαθ, A SeptuagintL Ιερμωθ, Levitical city in Issachar Joshua 21:29. see רָ)א(מוֹת 1 c, p. 928b.

יְרֵמַי

n.pr.m. one of those who had strange wives Ezra 10:33; Septuagint Ιεραμει(μ).

יְרֵימוֹת

n.pr.m. Septuagint Αρειμωθ, Ιεριμουθ, etc.;—

Benjamites:

יְרִימוֹת I Chronicles 7:7.

יְרֵימוֹת I Chronicles 7:8.

יְרֵמוֹת I Chronicles 8:14.

Levites:

יְרֵמוֹת I Chronicles 23:23.

the same I Chronicles 25:22 =

יְרִימוֹת I Chronicles 24:30.

יְרִימוֹת I Chronicles 25:4.

the same II Chronicles 31:13.

the same Naphtalite I Chronicles 27:19.

the same son of David and father of Rehoboam’s wife II Chronicles 11:18.

יְרֵמוֹת, men who had strange wives:

Ezra 10:26, Septuagint Ιερειμοιθ (-μωθ).

Ezra 10:27, Septuagint Αμων, א Αρμων, A Ιαρμωθ, SeptuagintL Ιεριμωθ.

Ezra 10:29 Kt (Qr וְרָמוֹת), Septuagint Μημων, A Ρημωθ, SeptuagintL Αριμωθ.

יִרְמְיָהוּ

see sub רמה.

יָרַע

verb quiver (compare Arabic وَرَعَ be timid, weak; وَرَعٌ pious fear; Targum יְרַע be disheartened)—

past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular נַפְשׁוֹ יָֽרְעָה לוֹ Isaiah 15:4 his soul quivereth to him, that is is in terror and distress.

יְרִיעָה

noun (fem.) curtain (Targum יְרִיעֲתָא, Syriac ܝܳܪܺܝܥܬܳܐ )—absolute יְרִיעָה Exodus 26:2 + 24 times; plural absolute יְרִיעֹת Exodus 26:1 + 17 times; יְרִיעוֹת I Chronicles 17:1; construct יְרִיעֹת Exodus 26:7 + 4 times; יְרִיעוֹת Habakkuk 3:7 + 2 times; with suffix יְרִיעֹתָ֑י Jeremiah 4:20; Jeremiah 10:20; יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶם Jeremiah 49:29;—curtain, of tabern. Exodus 26:1, Exodus 26:2^(×3), Exodus 26:8^(×2) + 38 times Exodus 26 and Exodus 36; Numbers 4:25 (all P); II Samuel 7:2 = I Chronicles 17:1;—in generally (2) curtains Jeremiah 4:20; Jeremiah 10:20; Jeremiah 49:29 Habakkuk 3:7 Song of Songs 1:5 (in all ‖ אֹהֶל); יְרִיעֹת … יַטּוּ Isaiah 54:2 (‖ הַרְחִיבִי מְקוֹם אָהֳלֵךְ), figuratively of Jerusalem’s prosperity; in sim. נוֹטֶה שָׁמַיִם כַּיְרִיעָה Psalms 104:2.

יְרִיעוֹת

n.pr.m.(?) only I Chronicles 2:18; where read perhaps בַּת־יר׳ for Masoretic Text וְאֶת־יר׳, see Wellhausen VB; Septuagint Ελιωθ, A SeptuagintL Ιερ(ε)ιωθ.

ירק

(√ of following; Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph.; Aramaic Aph. אוֹרִיק grow green; ܝܺܪܶܩ be pale, and deriv.; Assyrian arâḳu, grow pale (of face), arḳu, yellow, green, etc., Delitzsch^{HWB 243}; Arabic وَرَقٌ leaf, وَرَقَ put forth leaves, compare وُرْقَةٌ ash-colour, أَوْرَقُ dusky-white, of camel, وَرِقٌ silver coin Lagarde^{BN 30}; Sab. ורק gold (כתם וורק), Hal^ÉS,^JAs. ^{Déc. 1874, Nos. 47, 97} DHM^{VOJ i. 26 f.}, and Ethiopic ወርቅ: gold, both from colour according to DHM Dillmann).

יֶ֫רֶק

noun (masc.) ^{Isaiah 15:6} green, greenness (on ܝܰܪܩܳܐ in gardens, see Noldeke^{ZMG 1876, 777} Löw^{p. 236 f.})—absolute Exodus 10:15 Isaiah 15:6; construct Genesis 1:30 + 3 times;—יֶרֶק עֵשֶׂב Genesis 1:30; Genesis 9:3 (both P); יֶרֶק דֶּשֶׁא Psalms 37:2; יֶרֶק הַשָּׂדֶה Numbers 22:4 = green thing, grass; alone Exodus 10:15 green thing, incl. עֵץ and עֵשֶׂב, Isaiah 15:6.

יָרָק

n.[m.] herbs (coll.), herbage (green, greens)—absolute יָרָק Deuteronomy 11:10 + 2 times; construct יְרַק Isaiah 37:27 = II Kings 19:26;—גַּן־יָרָק Deuteronomy 11:10 I Kings 21:2; אֲרֻחַת יָרָק Proverbs 15:17; as noun, יְרַק דֶּשֶׁא Isaiah 37:27 = II Kings 19:26 green shoots of grass (‖ עֵשֶׂב שָׂדֶה, etc.)

יָרוֹק

n.[m.] green thing (= יָרָק), only as food of wild ass Job 39:8.

יֵרָקוֹן

noun (masc.) mildew, paleness, lividness;

rust Amos 4:9 Deuteronomy 28:22 I Kings 8:37 Haggai 2:17 II Chronicles 6:28 (all ‖ שִׁדָּפוֹן).

paleness (of face) Jeremiah 30:6.

יְרַקְרַק

(Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 156, 234) adjective greenish, palegreen (compare Assyrian raḳraḳḳu, Zim^{BP 37})—Leviticus 13:49 Psalms 68:14; fpl. יְרַקְרַקּוֹת Leviticus 14:37;—of plague spots Leviticus 13:49; Leviticus 14:37; as noun, Psalms 68:14 the green-shim-mering (Cheyne) of gold.

יָרַק

verb spit (Ethiopic ወረቀ the same; according to Lagarde^{BN 200} ii. ירק is not separate √; compare יֵרָקֹן, and Arabic يَرَقَانٌ robigo)—

past (עבר) and infinitive (מקור) absolute יָרֹק יָרַק בְּפָנֶיהָ Numbers 12:14; 3rd feminine singular consec. וְיָֽרְקָה בְּפָנָיו Deuteronomy 25:9; both, as token of contempt. Cf. רָקַק, רֹק.

יָרַשׁ

verb take possession of, inherit, dispossess (MI⁷ וירש take possession of; Aramaic יְרֵית, ܝܺܪܶܬ take possession of, and be heir to, inherit; so Ethiopic ወረሰ Arabic وَرِثَ inherit; see also Sab. ורתֿ, inherit, CIS^{iv, 37, 3}), especially D (62 times Qal, 1 times Pi, 7 times Hiph. in Dt + 13 times D in Jos);—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular יָרַשׁ Jeremiah 49:1; וְיָרַשׁ consec. Jeremiah 49:2 Numbers 27:11; 2nd masculine singular יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ I Kings 21:19; וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֫ Deuteronomy 6:18 + 2 times; with suffix וִירִשְׁתָּהּ consec. Deuteronomy 17:14 + 2 times (on this and kindred forms see Konig^{i. 406, 411}); וִירִשְׁתָּם consec. Deuteronomy 19:1; Deuteronomy 31:3; 3rd plural יָֽרְשׁוּ Deuteronomy 3:20 +; with suffix וִירֵשׁוּךָ consec. Ezekiel 36:12 (Konig^l.c.); וִירֵשׁוּהָ consec. Isaiah 34:11 + 3 times; 2nd masculine plural וִירִשְׁתֶּם consec. Deuteronomy 4:1 + 7 times; 1st plural יָרַשְׁנוּ Deuteronomy 3:12, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִירַשׁ Genesis 21:10 Psalms 25:13; 2nd masculine plural תִּירְשׁוּ Leviticus 20:24 I Chronicles 28:8; תִּירָ֑שׁוּ Ezekiel 33:25, Ezekiel 33:26; תִּירָשׁ֑וּן Deuteronomy 5:27, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. יְרָ֑שָׁה Deuteronomy 33:23; רֵשׁ Deuteronomy 1:21 I Kings 21:15; רָ֑שׁ Deuteronomy 2:24, Deuteronomy 2:31; mpl. וּרְשׁוּ Deuteronomy 1:8; Deuteronomy 9:23; infinitive (מקור) construct לָרֶ֫שֶׁת Deuteronomy 2:31 + 17 times; לָרָ֑שֶׁת Nehemiah 9:23; with suffix לְרִשְׁתְּךָ Genesis 28:4; לְרִשְׁתּוֹ I Kings 21:16, I Kings 21:18; לְרִשְׁתָּהּ Genesis 15:7 + 28 times; participle (בינוני) יוֹרֵשׁ Genesis 15:3 + 6 times; plural י(וֹ)רְשִׁים Deuteronomy 12:2 Jeremiah 8:10; with suffix יֹרְשָׁיו Jeremiah 49:2;—

take possession of, especially by force, have as a possession, often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to, inheriting (compare 2:

land, followed by direct object Genesis 15:7, Genesis 15:8 Numbers 13:30; Numbers 21:24, Numbers 21:35 Joshua 18:3 (all JE), Joshua 24:4, Joshua 24:8, Judges 2:6; Judges 11:21, Judges 11:22, Judges 11:23, Judges 11:24^(×2); Judges 18:9 Deuteronomy 1:8, Deuteronomy 1:21, Deuteronomy 1:39 + 25 times Dt, + †Deuteronomy 11:31; Deuteronomy 17:14; Deuteronomy 26:1 (all possess land and dwell therein), similarly Isaiah 65:9^(×2) Psalms 69:36; בְּאַרְצָם מִשְׁנֶה יִירָ֑שׁוּ Isaiah 61:7 in their land they shall possess the double; הָחֵל רָשׁ Deuteronomy 2:24; הָחֵל רָשׁ לָרֶשֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצוֹ v Deuteronomy 2:31; especially phr. (הארץ) שָׁמָּה לְרִשְׁתָּהּ (etc. עֹבְרִים) אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם בָּאִים Deuteronomy 4:5, Deuteronomy 4:14, Deuteronomy 4:26 + 12 times Dt, also Ezra 9:10; see Deuteronomy 30:18 Joshua 1:11^(×2), Joshua 1:15^(×2); Joshua 12:1; Joshua 13:1; Joshua 21:41; Joshua 23:5 (all D); Amos 2:10 Obadiah 1:19, Obadiah 1:19 Habakkuk 1:6 Ezekiel 33:24, Ezekiel 33:25, Ezekiel 33:26 Leviticus 20:24^(×2), Genesis 28:4 Numbers 33:53 (both P), I Chronicles 28:8 Nehemiah 9:15, Nehemiah 9:22, Nehemiah 9:23, Nehemiah 9:24; Psalms 25:13; Psalms 37:9, Psalms 37:11, Psalms 37:22, Psalms 37:29, Psalms 37:34; + ב instr. Psalms 44:4; also וַעֲמַל לְאֻמִּים יִירָ֑שׁוּ Psalms 105:44 (‖ (וִיִּתֵּן לָהֶם אַרְצוֹת גּוֹיִם); †take possession of fields Jeremiah 8:10 (obj. not expr.), I Kings 21:15, I Kings 21:16, I Kings 21:18, I Kings 21:19 Psalms 83:13; inheritance (in land) Numbers 27:11; Numbers 36:8^(×2) (all P); city (cities), Joshua 19:47, Judges 3:13 Obadiah 1:20; so הַר־קָדְשִׁי Isaiah 57:13 (‖ נחל ארץ), Isaiah 63:18 where read probably הַר־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ (for Masoretic Text עַם־ק׳, see Septuagint VB and ‖ cl.); possess city and dwell therein II Kings 17:24 Isaiah 34:17; Isaiah 34:11 yea the pelican and bittern shall possess it; so of nettles Hosea 9:6; וְיִרַשׁ זַרְעֲךָ אֵת שַׁעַר אֹיְבָיו Genesis 22:17, compare Genesis 24:60 (both J); possess houses Ezekiel 7:24 (del. Co), Nehemiah 9:25; יוֹרֵשׁ עֶצֶר Judges 18:7 possessing wealth (? see VB)†.

a people (with collat. idea of being their heir (2), and so dispossessing them), so especially in Deuteronomy 2:12, Deuteronomy 2:21, Deuteronomy 2:22; Deuteronomy 9:1 (+ cities), Deuteronomy 11:23; Deuteronomy 12:2, Deuteronomy 9:29^(×2); Deuteronomy 18:14; Deuteronomy 19:1; Deuteronomy 31:3; Numbers 21:32 (Kt וַיִּירַשׁ; JE), Amos 9:12; מַדּוּעַ יָרַשׁ מִלְכֹּם אֶת־גָּ֑ד Jeremiah 49:1 (on text see VB), v Jeremiah 49:2, 2 (in these 3 perhaps play on meaning inherit, compare v Jeremiah 49:1 a); Ezekiel 36:12 Obadiah 1:17 Isaiah 54:3; nations + countries Ezekiel 35:10.

inherit, followed by direct object person = be one’s heir Genesis 15:3, Genesis 15:4^(×2); שִׁפְחָה כִּי־תִירַשׁ גְּבִרְתָּהּ Proverbs 30:23 (or, dispossess?); absolute be heir, followed by עִם person = jointly with Proverbs 21:10; (הַ)יּוֹרֵשׁ (the) heir II Samuel 14:7 Jeremiah 49:1 (‖ בָּנִים); Micah 1:15 (= possessor, captor), where paronom. with n.pr.location מָרֵשָׁה; inherit persons, as slaves לָרֶשֶׁת אֲחֻזָּה Leviticus 25:46.

= impoverish, הַלְיָרְשֵׁנוּ קְרָאתֶם (var. Pi. הַלְיָֽרְ׳ Judges 14:15 (see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 69 m)) to impoverish us did ye call (us)?

future (עתיד) יִוָּרֵשׁ Proverbs 23:21; 2nd masculine singular תִּוָּרֵשׁ Genesis 45:11 Proverbs 20:13; אִוָּרֵשׁ Proverbs 30:9;—be (dispossessed =) impoverished, come to poverty Genesis 45:11, Proverbs 20:13; Proverbs 23:21; Proverbs 30:9 (opposite אֶשְׂבַּע).

future (עתיד) פְּרִי אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ יְיָרֵשׁ הַצְּלָצַֽל Deuteronomy 28:42 the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession of (compare Qal Hosea 9:6 Isaiah 34:11), that is devour.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הוֹרִישׁ Judges 1:27 +; 2nd masculine singular הוֹרַשְׁתָּ II Chronicles 20:7 Psalms 44:3, etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יוֹרִישׁ Joshua 3:10; וַיּ֫(וֹ)רֶשׁ Judges 1:19 +; 3rd feminine singular with suffix 3rd masculine plural תּוֹרִישֵׁמוּ Exodus 15:9, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute הוֹרֵשׁ Joshua 3:10; Joshua 17:13; הוֹרֵישׁ Judges 1:28; construct לְהוֹרִישׁ Deuteronomy 4:38 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) מוֹרִישׁ I Samuel 2:7 Deuteronomy 18:12; with suffix מוֹרִישָׁם Deuteronomy 9:4, Deuteronomy 9:5;—

cause to possess, or inherit Judges 11:24; מִיְּרֻשָֽׁתְךָ אֲשֶׁר הוֹרַשְׁתָּנוּ II Chronicles 20:11; followed by ל person, וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּם לִבְנֵיכֶם Ezra 9:12 and cause your sons to inherit (it); figuratively תּוֹרִישֵׁנִי עֲוֹנוֹת נְעוּרָ֑י Job 13:26 thou makest me to inherit (the consequences of) the iniquities of my youth.

cause (others) to possess or inherit, then generally dispossess:

followed by direct object gent. vel person, Joshua 13:13; Joshua 16:10 (both JE), Judges 1:29, Judges 1:30, Judges 1:31, Judges 1:32, Judges 1:33 (all opposite ישׁב בְּקֶרֶב), Joshua 14:12, Joshua 17:13 (JE; הוֹרֵשׁ לֹא הוֹרִישׁוֹ), Judges 1:28 (the same); opposite ישׁב אֵת Joshua 15:63; opposite ישׁב בְּ Judges 1:21, Judges 1:27; also Numbers 21:32 Qr, Numbers 32:39 Joshua 17:18 (all JE), Joshua 13:12, Judges 1:19; Judges 2:23; also וַיֹּרֶשׁ אֶת־הָהָר Judges 1:19 (= את־יושׁבי ההר see v b), Deuteronomy 7:17 Psalms 44:3; וְהוֹרַשְׁתָּם וְהַאֲבַדְתָּם Deuteronomy 9:3; followed by direct object + מִפְּנֵי Exodus 34:24 Numbers 32:21 Joshua 3:10 (הוֹרֵשׁ יוֹרִישׁ; all these JE), Deuteronomy 4:38; Deuteronomy 9:4, Deuteronomy 9:5; Deuteronomy 18:12 Joshua 13:6; Joshua 23:9 (both D), Numbers 33:52, Numbers 33:55 (both P), Judges 2:21; Judges 11:23, Judges 11:24 I Kings 14:24; I Kings 21:26 II Kings 16:3; II Kings 17:8; II Kings 21:2 (all D), II Chronicles 28:3; II Chronicles 33:2; direct object + מִלִּפְנֵי Deuteronomy 11:23 Joshua 23:5, Joshua 23:13 (D; ‖ הָדַף), II Chronicles 20:7; direct object + מִשָּׁם Joshua 15:14 = Judges 1:20; of cities (that is their inhabitants) Joshua 8:7; Joshua 17:12; so of a land = Numbers 33:53, see v Numbers 33:52, Numbers 33:55 [Septuagint + יושׁבי]

followed by direct object rei, מִבִּטְנוֹ יֹרִשֶׁנּוּ אֵל Job 20:15 God shall cast them out of his belly, that is riches (‖ חַיִל בָּלַע וַיְקִאֶנּוּ).

= impoverish, יהוה מוֹרִישׁ וּמַעֲשׁיר I Samuel 2:7 (song) י׳ impoverisheth and maketh rich; followed by direct object (of Tyre) אֲדֹנָי יוֹרִשֶׁנָּה Zechariah 9:4 (see v Zechariah 9:3).

nearly = bring to ruin, destroy, followed by direct object gent. אָרִיק חַרְבִּי תּוֹרִישֵׁמוֹ יָדִי Exodus 15:9 (poem in E); so perhaps also Numbers 14:12 (JE; AV disinherit; ‖ אַכֶּנּוּ בַדֶּבֶר).

= Qal take possession of a land Numbers 14:24, but read probably יִרָשֶׁנָּה.

יְרֵשָׁה

noun (fem.) a possession, used of nation וְהָיָה אֱדוֹם יְרֵשַׁה וְהָיָה יְרֵשָׁה שֵׂעִיר אֹיְבָיו Numbers 24:18.

יְרוּשָׁא

n.pr.f. (taken possession of, that is married?) mother of king Jotham: יְרוּשָׁא II Kings 15:33 = יְרוּשָׁה II Chronicles 27:1.

יְרֻשָּׁה

noun (fem.) (a) possession, inheritance;—absolute יר׳ Deuteronomy 2:5 + 7 times, construct יְרֻשַּׁת Judges 21:17 Psalms 61:6 (but on text see below); with suffix יְרֻשָּֽׁתְךָ II Chronicles 20:11; יְרֻשָּׁתוֹ Deuteronomy 2:12; Deuteronomy 3:20; יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם Joshua 1:15;—used of land Deuteronomy 2:5, Deuteronomy 2:9^(×2), Deuteronomy 2:19^(×2); Deuteronomy 3:20; אֶרֶץ יְרֻשָּׁתוֹ Deuteronomy 2:12 the land of his possession, so Joshua 1:15; further, Joshua 12:6, Joshua 12:7 Judges 21:17 (but Budde^{Robertson Smith 152} נִשְׁאֲרָה), Jeremiah 32:8 Psalms 61:6 (but < אֲרֶשֶׁת request, compare Cheyne^{crit. n.}), II Chronicles 20:11.

יִשְׂרָאֵל

n.pr., and deriv., see sub i. שׂרה.

יְשַׂרְאֵ֫לָה

n.pr.m. a son of Asaph I Chronicles 25:14 = אֲשַׂראֵ֫לָה (q.see) v I Chronicles 25:2 (etym. dubious).

יִשָּׂשכָר

(so always Masoretic Text, Qr perpet.; Ben Napht. יִשְׂשָׂכָר Baer Gn p. 84 f.) n.pr.m. Issachar (etym. and meaning doubtful; Masoretic Text as Niph. future (עתיד) √ שׂכר; Kt = יֵשׁ שָׂכָר there is recompense (compare Genesis 30:18), so Gesenius' Thesaurus al.; this the true etym. according to Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar §§ 69 c; 277 f. Konig^{i. 120} see יֵשׁ שָׂכָר Jeremiah 31:16 II Chronicles 15:7; = אִישׁ שָׂכָר (a more probably combination in n.pr.) Wellhausen^{Sam. 95}; > יִשָּׂכָר (Masoretic Text), or יִשָּׂא שׂכר; Septuagint Ισσαχαρ, see especially Genesis 30:18 Ισσαχαρ, ὅ ἐστιν μισθός)—

fifth son of Jacob and Leah (appar. ninth son of Jacob) Genesis 30:18; Genesis 35:23; Genesis 46:13; Genesis 49:14; Exodus 1:3; Numbers 1:8; בְּנֵי ישׂ׳ Numbers 1:28; Numbers 2:5; Numbers 26:23; Joshua 19:17; I Chronicles 7:1; I Chronicles 12:33 (v I Chronicles 12:32 van d. H.); מִשְׁפְּחוֹת ישׂ׳ Numbers 26:25; I Chronicles 7:5; מַטֵּה ישׂ׳ Numbers 1:29; Numbers 2:5; Numbers 13:7; Joshua 21:6, Joshua 21:28; I Chronicles 6:47, I Chronicles 6:57; מטה בני ישׂ׳ Numbers 10:15; Numbers 34:26; Joshua 19:23; בֵּית ישׂ׳ I Kings 15:27; hence ישׂ׳ alone = tribe of Issachar, Numbers 7:18; Deuteronomy 27:12; Deuteronomy 33:18 Joshua 19:17; Judges 5:15^(×2); Judges 10:1; Ezekiel 48:33 (שׁער ישׂ׳), I Chronicles 27:18; II Chronicles 30:18; = territory of the tribe Joshua 17:10, Joshua 17:11; I Kings 4:17; I Chronicles 12:41 (v I Chronicles 12:40 van d. H.); transit. from tribe to territory Ezekiel 48:25, Ezekiel 48:26.

7th son of Obed-Edom I Chronicles 26:5.

יֵשׁ

noun being, substance, existence (on etym. see 2)—יֵשׁ Genesis 18:24 etc.; יֶשׁ־ Genesis 31:29 + often; הֲיֵשׁ Genesis 24:23 + 18 times (so אִשׁ II Samuel 14:19 †, הַאִשׁ Micah 6:10 †, see p. 78), with with suffix יֶשְׁךָ v Genesis 24:42 + 2 times; יֶשְׁכֶם v Genesis 24:49 †; הֲיִשְׁכֶם Deuteronomy 13:4 †; יֶשְׁנוֹ (Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 97 b Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 370 b) Deuteronomy 29:14; I Samuel 14:39 (+ v I Samuel 14:41 Septuagint Wellhausen Driver), I Samuel 23:23; Esther 3:8 †;—

substance, only Proverbs 8:21 לְהַנְחִיל אֹהֲבַי יֵשׁ to cause them that love me to inherit substance (so Ben Sira 42:3).

elsewhere (proposes as a noun in the st. c.), it asserts existence, and so corresponds to the verb substantive, is (are, was were, will be), literally the being, presence of … (so BA אִתַי; Aramaic איתא, אית, ܐܝܺܬ [whence ܐܻܝܬܝܳܐ (self-)existent, ܐܝܺܬܘܽܬܳܐ essence, substance], with לָא contr. לַיִת, לֵית, ܠܰܝܺܬ; Mand. עת, עית, לאיית; Arabic [with irreg. س] لَيْسَ (inflected as a verb, لَيْسَتْ, لَسْتَ, etc.; W^{AG i. § 182, ii. § 42}) is not أَيْسَ is known only in two proverbial sayings, as a secondary form, Fl^{Kl.Schr. i. 146 f.}); Assyrian išû, be, have Delitzsch^{HWB 310}; with affix 1st singular la-a i-ša-a-ku, I have not, TP^{i. 57 f.} On this word, see especially Noldeke^{M. § 213}, who exemplifies its different constructions in Semitic, and shews how it tends to pass into a verb;—(1) in Biblical Aramaic Syriac Bab. Targum, with possessive with suffix; (2) in later Pal. diall., Jer. Targum, Jer. Talm., sometimes also in Bab. Targum and Syriac, with independent person pron. (as לית אנא, לית הוא); (3) in Mand. Bab. Talm, sometimes in Syriac and Arabic, and in Hebrew יֶשְׁנוֹ, with object. (verbal) with suffix; (4) in Arabic, as a true verb. In Ethiopic ቦ literally therein, Germ. es gibt, is similar in use (Dillmann^{Gratz. § 167, 1}), though not of course in origin. In Hebrew the corresponding neg. is אַיִן, q.see, the construction of which is quite similar)—is, are, was, were, etc., not, however, as a mere copula, but implying existence with emph. (hence in Engl. to be often represented by the noun verb in italics):

with a pred. following, Genesis 28:16 אכן ישׁ י׳ במקום הזה surely Y. is (emph.) in this place! Genesis 44:26 אִם יֵשׁ אָחִינוּ אִתְּכֶם; Exodus 17:7 הֲיֵשׁ יהוה בְּקִרְבֵּנוּ אִם אַיִן, Numbers 22:29 לו ישׁ חרב בידי Oh that there were a sword in my hand! Deuteronomy 13:4 הֲיִשְׁכֶם אֹהֲבִים whether you do love, Deuteronomy 29:17 פן ישׁ בכם אישׁ, v Deuteronomy 29:18 I Samuel 9:11 and they said, Is the seer here? and they said יֵשׁ He is, I Samuel 20:8; I Samuel 23:23; Jeremiah 27:18. Alone, in answer to a question (asked with יֵשׁ), He (it) is: †I Samuel 9:12; II Kings 10:15; Jeremiah 37:17. But Jeremiah 23:26 (where ישׁ has no noun or with suffix) text must be corrupt: compare Gie.

absolutely, there is (es gibt, il y a), Genesis 18:24 אולי ישׁ חמשׁים צדיקים בעיר perhaps there are fifty righteous in the city, Genesis 24:23 הישׁ בית אביך מקום לנו ללון, Genesis 42:1 כי ישׁ שׁבר במצ׳ that there was corn in Egypt, Judges 4:20 הישׁ פה אישׁ, II Samuel 9:1; II Kings 5:8 he shall know that there is (emph.) a prophet in Israel, Ruth 3:12 there is a kinsman nearer than I, Psalms 58:12 surely there are gods judging on the earth: so in aphorisms, asserting the existence of a partic. character, quality, etc., Proverbs 11:24 ישׁ מפזר ונוסף עוד, Proverbs 12:18; Proverbs 13:7, Proverbs 13:23; Proverbs 14:12; Proverbs 16:25; Proverbs 18:24; Proverbs 20:15; Ecclesiastes 2:21; Ecclesiastes 4:8; Ecclesiastes 5:12; Ecclesiastes 6:1, Ecclesiastes 6:11; Ecclesiastes 7:15^(×2); Ecclesiastes 8:14^(×3); Ecclesiastes 10:5. In questions, or protestations, יֵשׁ often implies a doubt whether what is asked about is to be found or exists: I Kings 18:10; Jeremiah 5:1 and see אם ישׁ אישׁ if there is (emph.) a man doing justice, etc. (compare Psalms 14:2), Jeremiah 14:22 Isaiah 44:8 הישׁ אלהים is there a god beside me? Psalms 7:4 אם ישׁ עול בכפי if there is iniquity in my hands! Psalms 73:11 is there knowledge in the Most High? Job 5:1; Job 6:30 Lamentations 1:12.

special phrases:—(a) after אִם and a ptcp., where an abiding intention is to be emphasized, †Genesis 24:42 אם־ישׁך־נא מצליח דרכי if thou art (really) prospering my way, v Genesis 24:49; Genesis 43:4; Judges 6:36 (compare II. אין 2 b). (b) יֵשׁ לְ = has (had), especially with prons. יֵשׁ לִי, יֵשׁ לְךָ; etc., Genesis 33:9 יֶשׁ־לִי רָב I have plenty, v Genesis 33:11 Genesis 43:7 הישׁ לכם אח, Genesis 44:20 ישׁ לנו אב זקן, I Samuel 17:46 that they may know כי ישׁ אלהים לישׂראל that Israel has (emph.) a god, II Kings 4:2 מַה־יֶּשׁ־לָכְי what hast thou? Job 14:7 for a tree has (emph.) hope (compare Ruth 1:12), Job 25:3; Job 28:1; Job 38:28 הישׁ למטר אב: Genesis 39:5^(×2), Genesis 39:8 כל אשׁר יֶשׁ־לו all that he had (v Genesis 39:4 without אשׁר, probably error). (c) with inf. and לְ, is it possible to …? II Kings 4:13 הישׁ לדבר־לך can (I) speak for thee to the king? II Chronicles 25:9; so אִשׁ לְ II Samuel 14:19 (compare אֵין לְ, sub II. אַיִן 5). (d) … יֵשׁ אֲשֶׁר (if) it was that … †Numbers 9:20, Numbers 9:21; there were some who … (with ptcp.) †Nehemiah 5:2, Nehemiah 5:3, Nehemiah 5:4 (compare Syriac ܐܝܺܬ ܕ for ὃ μὲν … ὃ δὲ … Mt 13:8; ܐܝܺܬ ܕܐܴܡܪܺܝܢ Payne Smith (Syriac Thesaurus)¹⁷²). (e) יֶשׁ־לְאֵל יָדִי Genesis 31:29 al.; see II. אֵל 7, p. 43. (f) II Kings 10:15 וָיֵשׁ and (if) it be … (compare וָלֹא II Kings 5:17 II Samuel 13:26); so Judges 6:13 וְיֵשׁ י׳ אִתָּנוּ. (g) pleonastically אֵין יֵשׁ †Psalms 135:17. (h) לֹא יֵשׁ †Job 9:33 (compare لَيْسَ, ܠܰܝܺܬ: but Septuagint Peshitta Me al. לֻא).—As a rule, יֵשׁ precedes its noun (from which, however, like אין, it may be separated: Genesis 24:23; Genesis 43:7 הֲיֵשׁ לָכֶם אָח, Genesis 44:19, Genesis 44:20; I Samuel 20:8 etc.); but occasionally, for greater emphasis, this is prefixed: I Samuel 21:5 כי אם לחם קדשׁ ישׁ but holy bread there is! Isaiah 43:8 the blind people, ועינים ישׁ though it has eyes, Judges 19:19 לחם ויין ישׁ לי (compare אַיִן 2 c).

יָשַׁב

verb sit, remain, dwell (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יְתֵיב, ܝܺܬܶܒ; MI^10.31 ישב, l^{8. 19} וישב, l¹³ ואשב, dwell; Phoenician ישב dwell; Zinj. ישב sit DHM^{Sendsch. 58}; Assyrian ašâbu, sit, dwell, Delitzsch^{HWB 244}; Arabic وَثَبَ leap, jump, Ḥimyer. dial. sit, Lane²⁹¹⁹; Ethiopic አውሰበ ii. i secum cohabitare facere, marry, consummate marriage, compare Hiph. 4)—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular יָשַׁב Genesis 13:12 +; 2nd masculine singular יָשַׁבְתָּ Judges 5:16, וְיָשַׁבְתָּה בָ֑הּ consec. Deuteronomy 17:14; 2nd masculine plural יְשַׁבְתֶּם Deuteronomy 1:46 Leviticus 18:3, וִישַׁבְתֶּם consec. Leviticus 25:18 + 7 times, etc.; future (עתיד) יֵשֵׁב I Samuel 5:7 +, יֵשֶׁב־ Genesis 44:33; Ezekiel 44:3, יֵ֫שֶׁב before monosyll. I Kings 7:8; Job 22:8; וַיֵּ֫שֶׁב Genesis 4:16 +; וַיֵּשֵֽׁב Ruth 4:1; 1st singular אֵשֵׁב Judges 6:18 +, וָאֵשֵׁב Deuteronomy 9:9 + 3 times + Ezekiel 3:15 (but Co אשׁר Kt); אֵשְׁבָה I Samuel 27:5; אֵשֵׁ֑בָה Isaiah 49:20; וָאֵשְׁבָה Ezekiel 9:3; 3rd masculine plural יֵשְׁבוּ Genesis 47:4 +; 3rd feminine plural תישׁבנה Ezekiel 35:9 Kt (that is תֵּישַׁבְנָה Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 242 d Konig^{i. 401}), Qr תָּשׁוֹבְנָה (√ שׁוב), Co proposes תִּוָּשַׁבְנָה; 1st plural נֵשֵׁב Jeremiah 42:13, Jeremiah 42:14, וַנֵּ֫שֶׁב Numbers 20:15 + 5 times; imperative (ציווי) ms. שֵׁב Genesis 20:15 +, שֶׁב־ Genesis 35:1; שְׁבָה Genesis 27:19 +; fs. שְׁבִי Genesis 38:11 +; mpl. שְׁבוּ Genesis 22:5 +, etc.; infinitive (מקור) absolute יָשֹׁב־ I Samuel 20:5; construct שֶׁ֫בֶת I Samuel 7:2 +; שָׁ֑בֶת Isaiah 40:22 +; with suffix שִׁבְתִּי II Samuel 7:5 +, etc.; participle (בינוני) m. י(וֹ)שֵׁב Genesis 4:20; Genesis 24:3 +, etc.; f. ישְׁבָה Nahum 3:8; י(וֹ)שֶׁבֶת Judges 4:5 +; י(וֹ)שָׁ֑בֶת Joshua 2:5; II Kings 4:13; ישַׁבְתְּ֯י Jeremiah 22:23, י(וֹ)שֶׁבֶת֯י Jeremiah 10:17; Lamentations 4:21; Ezekiel 27:3 (Kt preferable in all these, see Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 123 d Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 90.3a); fpl. ישְׁבוֹת I Samuel 27:8;—

sit on (עַל) a seat I Samuel 20:25, stone Exodus 17:12, teraphim Genesis 31:34, couch Genesis 48:2 (all E), Ezekiel 23:41, knees II Kings 4:20; throne Exodus 11:5; Exodus 12:29, Deuteronomy 17:18; I Samuel 1:9; I Samuel 4:13; I Kings 1:13, I Kings 1:17, I Kings 1:20 +, see absolute below; of י׳, הַיּשֵׁב עַל־חוּג הָאָרֶץ Isaiah 40:22; dust Isaiah 47:1, ground (אֶרֶץ) Ezekiel 26:16, ashes Jonah 3:6 (these in token of humiliation); sit down by (עַל) a well Exodus 2:15 or pool II Samuel 2:13; c. אֶל I Samuel 28:23; sit in (ב) house, street, doorway, assembly, etc. II Samuel 7:1; Judges 19:15 Genesis 38:14, Jeremiah 15:17; Jeremiah 26:10 Psalms 1:1 Song of Songs 2:3 so Ezekiel 31:6, Ezekiel 31:17 (figuratively); of Noldeke of Amon (personif. city) הַוּשְׁבָה בַּיְאֹרִים Nahum 3:8 she who sate amid the rivers; c. לְ sit on to (pregn.) לָאָרֶץ Isaiah 3:26; Isaiah 47:1 Lamentations 2:10, לְכִסֵּא Psalms 9:5, at, לְפֶתַח בית Proverbs 9:14, לִימִינוֹ(י) I Kings 2:19, Psalms 110:1; לַמַּבּוּל Psalms 29:10; c. לִפְנֵי Genesis 43:33, + שָׁם Judges 20:26; Judges 21:2; II Samuel 7:18 = I Chronicles 17:16; c. עִם I Samuel 20:5 Proverbs 31:22; c. אֶת־ Jeremiah 16:8; Job 2:13; c. תַּחַת Judges 6:11; Micah 4:4, וַיֵּשֶׁב תַּחְתֶּיהָ בַּצֵּל Jonah 4:5; c. מִנֶּגֶד Genesis 21:16^(×2), נֶגֶד Isaiah 47:14, מִקֶּדֶם לָעִיר Jonah 4:5; מִצַּד I Samuel 20:25; Ruth 2:14; with a direct object cogn. Ezekiel 28:2; לִשְׁפֹּט Exodus 18:13; Joel 4:12 (compare Psalms 9:5; Isaiah 28:6); hence absolute of sitting as king or judge Exodus 18:14 Psalms 61:8 Malachi 3:3, יושׁבים Isaiah 10:13, perhaps Amos 1:5, Amos 1:8, especially of י׳ sitting (enthroned), Psalms 2:4; Psalms 9:8; Psalms 29:10; Psalms 55:20; Psalms 102:13 Lamentations 5:19, so in ישֵׁב (הַ)כְּרוּבִים I Samuel 4:4; II Samuel 6:2 = I Chronicles 13:6, II Kings 19:15 Psalms 99:1; ישֵׁב תְּהִלּוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל Psalms 22:4 (see c. עַל, above); by meton. of thrones, for the judges sitting on them שָׁמָּה יָֽשְׁבוּ כִסְאוֹת לְמִשְׁפָּט Psalms 122:5; הַיּשְׁבִים Ruth 4:14, that is in the gate (compare v Ruth 4:11), those in whose presence purchase of land took place.

sit, sit down, absolute, Judges 19:6; Ruth 4:1, Ruth 4:2; Nehemiah 1:4; Jeremiah 36:15 (followed by cl. of purpose, to eat, etc.) Genesis 37:25 Esther 3:15 +; opposite קוּם Exodus 32:6 Psalms 139:2, מְאַחֲרֵי שֶׁבֶת Psalms 127:2 (opposite מַשְׁכִּימֵי קוּם); so Isaiah 37:28 = II Kings 19:27 (read לְפָנַי קֻמְךָ at end of v II Kings 19:27 = II Kings 19:26 Wellhausen in Bl^{Einl. 4, 257} Robertson Smith^{Proph. 351, and n. 9}); but also קוּמִי שְׁבִי Isaiah 52:2, expl. by (וַיָּקָם מֵהָאָרֶץ וַיֵּשֶׁב אֶל־הַמִּטָּה I Samuel 28:23 and) II Samuel 19:9.

sit down outside (חוּץ), that is perform a necessity of nature Deuteronomy 23:14.

sit = be set (as a jewel), ישְׁבוֹת עַל־מִלֵּאת Song of Songs 5:12 set on a filling (that is in a setting, De al.), in description of eyes; (> others sitting by full streams).

remain, stay, tarry (for a limited or indef. time), c. אֶת person Genesis 24:55, Judges 19:4; II Samuel 16:8; c. עִם person Genesis 27:44, עִמָּדִי Genesis 29:19, Judges 17:10; c. בְ location I Samuel 7:2 (of ark), I Samuel 13:16; I Samuel 14:2; I Samuel 24:4 (I Samuel 23:25 read אֲשֶׁר for וַיֵּשֶׁב Septuagint Wellhausen Driver Klostermann Kittel Budde), II Samuel 10:5; II Samuel 19:25 (where read שִׁבְתּוֹ for שִׁיבָתוֹ Driver Klostermann Budde, see Wellhausen), Numbers 35:25, Job 24:13; c. שָׁם I Kings 11:16, שָׁם עַד־עוֹלָם I Samuel 1:22; c. על (by) I Samuel 25:13; I Samuel 30:24; פֹּה II Kings 7:4; שְׁבוּ לָכֶם פֹּה עִם־הַחֲמוֹר Genesis 22:5; c. בֵּין Judges 5:16, מִחוּץ לְ Leviticus 14:8, אֵצֶל I Samuel 20:19; with a direct object בית II Samuel 6:11; II Samuel 13:20; Ruth 2:7; absolute I Samuel 1:23^(×2); abide, endure Micah 5:3, וִיהוּדָה לְעוֹלָם תֵּשֵׁב Joel 4:20, so of Mt. Zion Psalms 121:1.

with special emphasis on qualifying phr., וַתֵּשֶׁב בְּאֵיתָן קַשְׁתּוֹ Genesis 49:24 and his bow abode as a firm one (poem in J); I Kings 22:1 and they continued three years without war; of woman remaining בִּדְמֵי טָהֳרָה Leviticus 12:4, על־דמי וגו׳ v Leviticus 12:5.

dwell, have one’s abode in (ב) a land, city, house, etc., Genesis 4:16; Genesis 13:7, Genesis 13:12^(×2); Genesis 19:29; Genesis 24:37, Genesis 24:62; Deuteronomy 1:4; Deuteronomy 3:2; Joshua 20:6; II Samuel 7:6 + often (on II Samuel 21:16 see ישׁבו בְנֹב, p. 444); in tents Jeremiah 35:7, Jeremiah 35:10; I Chronicles 5:10; figuratively of justice (צְדָקָה) Isaiah 32:16 (‖ וְשָׁכֵן מִשְׁפָּט); in the midst of (בְּקֶרֶב) Genesis 24:3; Joshua 13:13; Joshua 16:10; Judges 1:30, Judges 1:32, Judges 1:33; Judges 3:5; so c. בְּתוֹךְ Genesis 23:10; c. עַל + הארץ, of God I Kings 8:27 = II Chronicles 6:18; of people Leviticus 25:18, Leviticus 25:19; Leviticus 26:35; c. לְ Job 15:28; c. בֵּין Genesis 20:1; dwell with (אֶת) Genesis 34:16, Genesis 34:22, Exodus 2:21, Joshua 15:63, Judges 1:16, Judges 1:21; Judges 17:11; יֵשְׁבוּ יְשָׁרִים אֶת־פָּנֶיךָ Psalms 140:14; so c. עִם Joshua 20:4 Deuteronomy 23:17 (+ בקרב), Psalms 26:4 (that is assoc. with); c. יַחְדָּו Genesis 13:6^(×2), Genesis 36:7, Deuteronomy 25:5; שֶׁבֶת גַּם־יָ֑חַד Psalms 133:1; dwell in their stead (תַּחְתָּם) Deuteronomy 2:12, Deuteronomy 2:21, Deuteronomy 2:22, Deuteronomy 2:23; I Chronicles 4:41; I Chronicles 5:22; absolute לָשֶׁבֶת יְצָרָהּ Isaiah 45:18 for dwelling he formed it (the earth); (thy) dwelling-place is מְקוֹם שִׁבְתְּךָ I Kings 8:30 = II Chronicles 6:21, also מְכוֹן שׁ׳ I Kings 8:39, I Kings 8:43, I Kings 8:49 = II Chronicles 6:30, II Chronicles 6:33, II Chronicles 6:39, so Psalms 33:14; מָכוֹן לְשׁ׳ Exodus 15:17 I Kings 8:13 = II Chronicles 6:2. participle (בינוני) ישֵׁב = noun, dweller, inhabitant, very often (c. 215 times): for example ישֵׁב אהלים Genesis 25:27; often coll. ישֵׁב אהל Genesis 4:20, ישׁב הָאָרֶץ Genesis 34:30; Genesis 50:11 (both J), Exodus 34:12, Exodus 34:15; also poet. f., (as coll.; see Driver on I Samuel 17:21) יוֹשֶׁבֶת שָׁפִיר etc., Micah 1:11^(×2), Micah 1:12, Micah 1:13, Micah 1:15; יוֹשֶׁבֶת צִיּוֹן †Isaiah 12:6; Jeremiah 51:35; similarly †Jeremiah 10:17; Jeremiah 21:13; Jeremiah 22:23; Jeremiah 48:19; compare Lamentations 4:21) Zechariah 2:11; with בת in app. (Davidson^{§ 28 R. 6}), יוֹשֶׁבֶת בַּת־מִצְרַיִם †Jeremiah 46:19, so Jeremiah 48:18; more usually plural ישְׁבֵי הֶעָרִים Genesis 19:25, compare Deuteronomy 13:14; ישְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ Exodus 23:21, compare Exodus 15:14, Exodus 15:15 (poem in E); ישְׁבֵי תֵבֵל Isaiah 18:3, יוֹשְׁבֵי חָ֑דֶל Isaiah 38:11, etc.; ישְׁבֶיהָ Leviticus 18:25; Leviticus 25:10, Numbers 13:32; absolute יוֹשֵׁב (coll.) Amos 1:5, Amos 1:8; Isaiah 49:19; הַיּוֹשְׁבִים I Chronicles 9:2; also (strangely) ישְׁבוֹת הארץ I Samuel 27:8 = the populations of the land Wellhausen Driver (elsewhere in this sense only fs. and poet., see above); freq. in phr. without inhabitant (that is so that there shall be no inhab.), מֵאֵין ישׁב Isaiah 5:9; Isaiah 6:4; Jeremiah 4:7; Jeremiah 26:9; Jeremiah 33:10; Jeremiah 34:22; Jeremiah 44:22; Jeremiah 46:19; Jeremiah 51:29, Jeremiah 51:37; Zephaniah 2:5; Zephaniah 3:6; מֵאֵין יוֹשֵׁב בָּהֶן Jeremiah 48:9; מִבְּלִי ישֵׁב Jeremiah 2:15; Jeremiah 9:10; לֹא יִהְיֶה יוֹשֵב בָּהּ Jeremiah 50:3; לְבִלְתִּי הֱיוֹת־בּוֹ יוֹשֵׁב Jeremiah 51:62.

of a land or city, sit, abide seated in its place, figuratively for be inhabited Jeremiah 17:6, Jeremiah 17:25; Jeremiah 50:13, Jeremiah 50:39; Ezekiel 26:20; Ezekiel 29:11; Ezekiel 36:35; Isaiah 13:20 (‖ לֹא תִּשְׁכּוֹן), Zechariah 2:8; Zechariah 9:5; Zechariah 14:11; יָֽשְׁבָה תַּחְתֶּיהָ Zechariah 12:6; Zechariah 14:10; Ezekiel 35:9; Kt is תישׁבנה, Qr תָּשׁוֹבְנָה; Co תושׁבנה, that is Niph. תִּוָּשַׁבְנָה (compare Ezekiel 36:10), or Hoph. תּוּשַׁבְנָה (compare Isaiah 44:26); of palace, וְאַרְמוֹן עַל־מִשְׁפָּטוֹ יֵשֵׁב Jeremiah 30:18.

past (עבר) 3rd feminine singular נוֹשָׁ֑בָה Jeremiah 6:8; 3rd plural וְנֽשְׁבוּ consec. Ezekiel 36:10, נוֹשָׁ֑בוּ Ezekiel 26:19, נוֹשָׁ֑בֻ֯ה Jeremiah 22:6; participle (בינוני) f. נוֹשֶׁבֶת Ezekiel 26:17 (< נִשְׁבַּתְּ Septuagint Co, √ שׁבת), נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת Exodus 16:35; plural נוֹשָׁבוֹת Ezekiel 12:20; Ezekiel 38:12;—be inhabited, of land Exodus 16:35 (perhaps = be habitable), Jeremiah 6:3; of cities Jeremiah 22:6 Ezekiel 12:20; Ezekiel 26:19; Ezekiel 36:10; חֳרָבוֹת נוֹשָׁבוֹת Ezekiel 38:12;—Ezekiel 26:17 see above; Ezekiel 35:9 see Qal 4.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine plural וְיִשְּׁבוּ טִירוֹתֵיהֶם בָּ֑ךְ Ezekiel 25:4 and they shall set their encampments in thee (Septuagint Peshitta Co וְיֵשְׁבוּ inhabit).

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הֹשִׁיב Ezra 10:14, with suffix הוֹשִׁיבַנִי Lamentations 3:6 Psalms 143:3; 1st singular הוֹשַׁבְתִּי Leviticus 23:33, וְה(וֹ)שַׁבְתִּים consec. Hosea 11:11; Jeremiah 32:37; וְהוֹשְׁבוֹתִים consec. Zechariah 10:6 (Konig^{i, 413}; but probably text error, vid. Gesenius' Thesaurus and Gesenius^{Lgb 464}; read probably וַהֲשִׁבוֹתִים as v Zechariah 10:10, so Stade^{journal ZAW, 1881, 21} Wellhausen), etc.; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular וַיּוֹשֵׁב Genesis 47:11, וַיּוֹ֫שֶׁב II Chronicles 8:2 Psalms 107:36; with suffix וַיּוֹשִׁיבַי֯נִי I Kings 2:24 (Konig^{i, 414, 224}); וַיּשִׁיבֵם Job 36:7; 1st plural וַנּ֫שֶׁב Ezra 10:2, etc.; imperative (ציווי) ms. הוֹשֵׁב Genesis 47:6; mpl. ה(וֹ)שִׁיבוּ I Kings 21:9, I Kings 21:10; infinitive (מקור) construct ה(וֹ)שִׁיב I Samuel 2:8; Nehemiah 13:27; הוֹשִׁיבִי Psalms 113:8 (Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 123 d; read -בוֹ, see Cheyne); participle (בינוני) absolute מוֹשִׁיב Psalms 68:7, construct מוֹשִׁיבִי Psalms 113:9 (Olshausen^l.c. Gesenius^l.c.);—

cause to sit with a direct object person + על כסא I Kings 2:24; II Chronicles 23:20 so (without על כסא) + לָנֶצַח Job 36:7; set, place with a direct object person + נֶגְדּוֹ I Kings 21:10, also v I Kings 21:9, I Kings 21:12 (בְּרֹאשׁ הָעָם).

cause to abide (direct object person) at (ב) I Samuel 30:21.

cause to dwell, with a direct object person + ב location I Samuel 12:8; II Kings 17:6 Hosea 12:10, Genesis 47:6, Genesis 47:11, Leviticus 23:43, Lamentations 3:6 Psalms 143:3; בְּאֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּיּוֹת Ezekiel 26:20; direct object person om. II Kings 17:24, II Kings 17:26; direct object person + שָׁם II Chronicles 8:2 Psalms 107:36; direct object person + עַל־הַבָּתִּים Hosea 11:11 (but read וַהֲשִׁבֹתִים Wellhausen); direct object person om., c. עם person I Samuel 2:8 Psalms 113:8; מוֹשִׁיב יְחִידִים בַּ֫יְתֶה Psalms 68:7 causing solitary ones to dwell in a house (or is מוֹשִׁיב for מֵשִׁיב Bae?); with a direct object person only מושׁ׳ עֲקֶרֶת הַבַּיִת Psalms 113:9 giving a dwelling to her that is barren of house; absolute c. לָבֶ֫טַח Jeremiah 32:37 Psalms 4:9; absolute c. כְּקַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם Ezekiel 36:11. On Zechariah 10:6, see above

cause cities (עָרִים) to be inhabited Ezekiel 36:33; Isaiah 54:3.

marry (proposes give a dwelling to, compare Psalms 113:9), only Ezr Ne, and only with a direct object נָשִׁים נָכְרִיּוֹת strange or foreign women Ezra 10:2, Ezra 10:10, Ezra 10:14, Ezra 10:17, Ezra 10:18 Nehemiah 13:27; so הֹשִׁיבוּ נָשִׁים אַשְׁדֳּו֯רִיּוֹת Nehemiah 13:23.

past (עבר) וְהוּשַׁבְתֶּם לְבַדְּכֶם בְּקֶרֶב הָאָ֑רֶץ Isaiah 5:8 and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the land. future (עתיד) הָאֹמֵר לִירוּשָׁלַם תּוּשָׁ֑ב Isaiah 44:26 he who saith of Jerusalem, she shall be inhabited. Ezekiel 35:9 see Qal 4.

יָשְׁבְּקָ֫שָׁה

n.pr.m. a son of Heman I Chronicles 25:4, I Chronicles 25:24; Septuagint Ιειβασακα(ταν), Βακατα, SeptuagintL Ιεσβοκ.

יוֹשִׁבְיָה

n.pr.m. (י׳ setteth, causeth to dwell; compare Phoenician n.pr. ישבעל (? = ישבבעל))—a Simeonite I Chronicles 4:35 Septuagint Ισαβια, SeptuagintL Ιωσαβια.

יִשְׁבָּח

n.pr.m. see שׁבח.

יָשֻׁבִי

יִשְׁבָּק

see שׁבק.

יָשׁוּב

יֵשׁוּעַ²

see יְהוֹשׁוּעַ above p. 221.

יִשַׁי

n.pr.m. father of David (etym. doubtful; Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 277 f. conjunction יֵשׁ יָהּ; Wellhausen I Samuel 14:49 ישׁי = אישׁי = אבישׁי (but see this))—יִשַׁי I Samuel 16:3 + 29 times; יִשָׁ֑י v I Samuel 16:19 + 10 times; Septuagint Ιεσσαι; (וְ)אִישַׁי I Chronicles 2:13;—+ יִשַׁי בֵּית־הַלַּחְמִי Jesse the Bethlehemite I Samuel 16:1, I Samuel 16:18 (בֶּן־ישׁי וגו׳, of David), I Samuel 17:58†; ישׁי also I Samuel 16:3 + 14 times I Samuel 16, I Samuel 17; †son of עוֹבֵד according to Ruth 4:17, Ruth 4:22^(×2) = I Chronicles 2:12; דָּוִ(י)ד בֶּן־ישׁי II Samuel 23:1; I Chronicles 10:14; I Chronicles 29:26 Psalms 72:20; אֱלִיאָב בֶּן־ישׁי II Chronicles 11:18; elsewhere בֶּן־ישׁי alone = David, I Samuel 20:27, I Samuel 20:30, I Samuel 20:31; I Samuel 22:7, I Samuel 22:8, I Samuel 22:9, I Samuel 22:13; I Samuel 25:10; II Samuel 20:1; I Kings 12:16 = II Chronicles 10:16, I Chronicles 12:18; גֶּזַע יִשָׁ֑י Isaiah 11:1; שֹׁרֶשׁ יִשַׁי v Isaiah 11:10 of Jesse as ancestor of future (Messianic) king†.

יָשִׁיב

n.pr. see יָשׁוּב sub שׁוב.

יִשִּׁיָּה(וּ)

יְשִׁימָה

noun (fem.) desolation, only intens. plural יְשִׁימוֹת Psalms 55:16 Kt (Qr יַשִּׁיא מָוֶת), so Gesenius Hup al., compare n.pr.location בית הישׁימות above p. 111 b; Septuagint Ewald Olshausen Pe De al. follow Qr, let death come deceitfully upon them, see ii. נשׁא.

יִשְׁמָעֵאל

(וּ) see שׁמע.

יָשֵׁן

verb sleep (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic n. ܫܶܢܬܳܐ sleep; Arabic وَسِنَ be sleepy, وَسَنٌ, سِنَةٌ sleep; Assyrian šittu, sleep, Delitzsch^{HWB 246}, šunatu, šuttu, dream, Id ^ib, Flood ^{iv. 22} Asrb^{Annals, v R. 2, 97})—

past (עבר) יָשַׁנְתִּי Job 3:13; וְיָֽשְׁנוּ consec. Jeremiah 51:39 + 2 times; future (עתיד) יִישָׁ֑ן Isaiah 5:27 Psalms 121:4; וַיִּישַׁן I Kings 19:5, etc.; infinitive (מקור) construct לִישׁוֹן Ecclesiastes 5:11;—sleep, go to sleep, and be asleep, Genesis 2:21, Genesis 41:5, Ezekiel 34:25; Job 3:13 Psalms 3:6; Psalms 4:9; Proverbs 4:16; Ecclesiastes 5:11, also II Samuel 4:6 Septuagint Wellhausen Driver Kittel Budde, vid. חֹמֶשׁ; c. לֹא, of Assyrian army Isaiah 5:27 (‖ נוּם); of Baal I Kings 19:5; of י׳, עוּרָה לָמָּה תִישַׁן אֲדֹנָי Psalms 44:24; לֹא יִישָׁ֑ן Psalms 121:4 (‖ נוּם); with a direct object cogn. ישׁ׳ שְׁנַת עוֹלָם Jeremiah 51:39, Jeremiah 51:57 (see שֵׁנָה), of death, compare אִישַׁן הַמָּוֶת Psalms 13:4.

. only in deriv. sense of become inactive or stationary; past (עבר) וְנוֹשַׁנְתֶּם consec. Deuteronomy 4:25 and ye be grown old בָּאָרֶץ, that is (see Dillmann Driver) have lost freshness of first impressions; of inanimate things, be old, stale, only participle (בינוני) יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן Leviticus 26:10, f. צרעת נוֹשֶׁנֶת Leviticus 13:11 = old leprosy; these poss. denom. from יָשָׁן.

. causat. future (עתיד) וַתְּיַשְּׁנֵהוּ Judges 16:19 and she made him sleep.

יָשֵׁן²

adjective sleeping;—ms. יָשֵׁן I Samuel 26:7 + 3 times, fs. יְשֵׁנָה I Kings 3:20; Song of Songs 5:2; plural יְשֵׁנִים I Samuel 26:12 Song of Songs 7:10; construct יְשֵׁנֵי Daniel 12:2;—asleep, sleeping I Samuel 26:7, I Samuel 26:12 I Kings 3:20 Song of Songs 5:2; Song of Songs 7:10; so, figuratively, Hosea 7:6, expl. as = יֶעְשַׁן smoketh, compare Deuteronomy 29:19, by Robertson Smith^{JPhil. xvi. 1888, 72; Proph. iv, n. 19} Cheyne with אַפְּהֶם (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § ^{91. 1. R. 1 a}) for אֹפֵהֶם; but < We, their anger sleepeth; of Baal I Kings 18:27; in sim. of י׳ Psalms 78:65; of dead, as sleeping in dust, Daniel 12:2.

יָשֵׁן³

n.pr.m. one of David’s heroes, II Samuel 23:32 = הָשֵׁם I Chronicles 11:34 (in both del. בְּנֵי as dittogr., Wellhausen Driver Budde); see הָשֵׁם, and גוּנִי.

יָשָׁן

adjective old (orig., as it seems, withered, flabby, like a lifeless plant with top hanging down, as if in sleep; compare Niph. above, and Mishnaic Hebrew יָשַׁן Pi. let a thing grow old)—יָשָׁן Leviticus 25:22 + 3 times; f. יְשָׁנָה Isaiah 22:11 + 2 times; plural יְשָׁנִים Song of Songs 7:14;—old: הַבְּרֵכָה הַיְשָׁנָה Isaiah 22:11; שַׁעַר הַיְשָׁנָה Nehemiah 3:6; so Nehemiah 12:39; of choice fruits, Song of Songs 7:14 (opposite חדשׁ); noun old harvest, store, Leviticus 25:22^(×2); Leviticus 26:10^(×2)

יְשָׁנָה

n.pr.location town on southern border of N. Israel, near Bethel, II Chronicles 13:19; so read also I Samuel 7:12 for Masoretic Text הַשֵּׁן Wellhausen Driver Klostermann Kittel Budde; mod. ʿAin Siniya, 5 m. N. of Beitun, Cl. Ganneau^{JAs Avr.-Juin, 1870, 490–501} Socin^{ZPV i, 1878, 41} Buhl^{Geogr. § 95, p. 173}.

יָשַׁע

verb Hiph. deliver; Niph. intrans. and passive (Arabic وَسِعَ be capacious, ii. make wide, spacious, iv. make sufficient, see viii. be or live in abundance (see Driver ^{1 S 14:45}) Phoenician n.pr. ישע; Sab. יתֿע (royal epith.), n.pr. אליתֿע, יתֿעאל, עמיתֿע, for example Mordt^{ZMG 1876, 37; 1893, 409, 416, 417, etc.} (yet note strange equiv., תֿ = س); not in Aramaic; MI⁴ השעני he delivered me, l³ (ב)משע deliverance, Smend and So, (but במת ClGann Driver); n.pr.m. משע l¹, also l^{3 [4]} Smend and So, but ישע deliverance, ClGann Driver)—

past (עבר) 3rd masculine נוֹשַׁע Deuteronomy 33:29; Isaiah 45:17; 2nd plural נוֹשַׁעְתֶּם Numbers 10:9; 1st plural נוֹשָׁ֑עְנוּ Jeremiah 8:20; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִוָּשֵׁעַ Jeremiah 30:7; Proverbs 28:18 + I Samuel 14:47 (for Masoretic Text יַרְשִׁיעַ) Septuagint Wellhausen Klostermann Driver Kittel Budde; 3rd feminine singular תִּוָּשַׁע Jeremiah 23:6; Jeremiah 33:16; אִוָּשֵׁ֑עָה Psalms 119:117 Jeremiah 17:14 + 8 times future (עתיד); imperative (ציווי) plural הִוָּֽשְׁעוּ Isaiah 45:22; participle (בינוני) נוֹשָׁע Psalms 33:16 Zechariah 9:9;—

be liberated, saved (proposes placed in freedom; compare for the figuratively הִרְחִיב, מֶרְחָב), from external evils Proverbs 28:18, by God Isaiah 30:15; Isaiah 45:22; Isaiah 64:4; Jeremiah 4:14; Jeremiah 8:20; Jeremiah 17:14; Jeremiah 23:6; Jeremiah 33:16 Psalms 80:4, Psalms 80:8, Psalms 80:20; Psalms 119:117; with מִן, Jeremiah 30:7; מֵאֹיְבִים Numbers 10:9, II Samuel 22:4 = Psalms 18:4.

be saved in battle, victorious Zechariah 9:9 Psalms 33:16 + I Samuel 14:47 see above; עַם נוֹשַׁע ביהוה Deuteronomy 33:29 a people victorious in י׳ (poem), compare Isaiah 45:17.

past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular הוֹשִׁיעַ I Samuel 9:16 Psalms 20:7; הוֹשִׁעַ Zechariah 12:7; with suffix הוֹשִׁיעוֹ Psalms 34:7; 1st singular הוֹשַׁעְתִּי Isaiah 43:12 + 4 times, + 14 times past (עבר); future (עתיד) יְהוֹשִׁיעַ I Samuel 17:47 (see Driver) Psalms 116:6; יוֹשִׁיעַ Isaiah 45:20 + 6 times; וְישַׁע (juss.) Proverbs 20:22; וַיּוֹשַׁע Exodus 14:30 + 7 times; וַיּשַׁע I Samuel 23:5 + 2 times; with suffix יוֹשִׁיעֲךָ Hosea 13:10; יוֹשִׁיעֶנּוּ Isaiah 46:7; ישִׁעֵנוּ I Samuel 10:27; ישַׁעֲכֶם Isaiah 35:4 (juss., Driver^{§ 47. n. 4}), etc.; imperative (ציווי) הוֹשַׁע Jeremiah 31:7 Psalms 86:2; הוֹשִׁיעָה II Kings 6:26 + 8 times; הוֹשִׁעָה II Samuel 14:4 + 19 times imperative (ציווי); infinitive (מקור) absolute הוֹשֵׁעַ I Samuel 25:26 + 2 times; construct הוֹשִׁיעַ I Samuel 14:6 + 14 times + II Samuel 3:18 (where read אוֹשִׁיעַ Vrss. Ke Wellhausen Klostermann Driver Budde al.), + 7 times infinitive (מקור); participle (בינוני) מוֹשִׁיעַ Deuteronomy 22:27 + 21 times; with suffix מוֹשִׁיעָם Psalms 106:21 + 8 times with suffix; plural מוֹשִׁיעִים Obadiah 1:21 Nehemiah 9:27;—

deliver, save (proposes give width and breadth to, liberate), in peril, with a direct object person vel location Exodus 2:17 Judges 6:31; I Samuel 23:2, I Samuel 23:5; II Samuel 10:19 = I Chronicles 19:19, II Kings 6:27^(×2) Psalms 36:7; Psalms 72:13 Job 26:2; with לְ person Joshua 10:6 Deuteronomy 22:27; Judges 10:14; II Samuel 10:11 = I Chronicles 19:12 (with direct object), Jeremiah 11:12^(×2) Psalms 72:4; Psalms 116:6; absolute הוֹשִׁיעָה הַמֶּלֶךְ Help, O king II Samuel 14:4; II Kings 6:26. Specif. save, from evils and troubles:

of heroic men, saving the nation in war Judges 3:31; Judges 6:15; Judges 10:1; I Samuel 10:27; Hosea 13:10 Jeremiah 14:9; these are named מוֹשִׁיעַ saviour Judges 3:9, Judges 3:15; II Kings 13:5; Isaiah 19:20; Obadiah 1:21 Nehemiah 9:27; phr. when they are lacking אֵין מוֹשִׁיעַ Judges 12:3 I Samuel 11:3; II Samuel 22:42 = Psalms 18:42, Deuteronomy 28:29, Deuteronomy 28:31; Isaiah 47:15; they save מִיַּד from the hand of Judges 2:16; Judges 8:22; Judges 12:2; Judges 13:5 I Samuel 9:16; Nehemiah 9:27; מכף Judges 6:14; I Samuel 4:3; II Kings 16:7.

of God, who saves his people from external evils Deuteronomy 20:4; Joshua 22:22; Judges 3:9; Judges 6:36, Judges 6:37; Judges 7:7; Judges 10:13; I Samuel 14:23, I Samuel 14:39; II Kings 14:27; II Kings 19:34 = Isaiah 37:35, Isaiah 25:9; Isaiah 33:22; Isaiah 35:4; Isaiah 43:12; Isaiah 49:25; Isaiah 63:9; Jeremiah 31:7; Ezekiel 34:22; Hosea 1:7^(×2) Habakkuk 1:2; Zephaniah 3:17, Zephaniah 3:19; Zechariah 8:7, Zechariah 8:13; Zechariah 9:16; Zechariah 10:6; Zechariah 12:7 Psalms 28:9; Psalms 69:36; Psalms 106:8; Psalms 118:25 II Chronicles 20:9; or the pious among them Isaiah 38:20; Jeremiah 2:27; Jeremiah 17:14 Psalms 3:8; Psalms 6:5; Psalms 7:2; Psalms 31:17; Psalms 54:3; Psalms 55:17; Psalms 57:4; Psalms 69:2; Psalms 71:2, Psalms 71:3; Psalms 106:47 = I Chronicles 16:35, Psalms 109:26; Psalms 119:94, Psalms 119:146; Psalms 138:7; Proverbs 20:22; the king Psalms 20:7, Psalms 20:10; David II Samuel 8:6, II Samuel 8:14; I Chronicles 18:6, I Chronicles 18:13; thy servant Psalms 86:2, Psalms 86:16; חסיד Psalms 12:2; דַּכְּאֵי־רוּחַ Psalms 34:19; צדיקים Psalms 37:40; חוֹסִים Psalms 17:7; יראי י׳ Psalms 145:19; עם עני Psalms 18:28 = II Samuel 22:28; עַנְוֵי־אֶרֶץ Psalms 76:10; ישׁרי לב Psalms 7:11; שַׁח עֵינַיִם Job 22:29; accordingly God is מוֹשִׁיעַ saviour Isaiah 43:11; Isaiah 45:15, Isaiah 45:21; Isaiah 63:8; Hosea 13:4; מֹשִׁעִי II Samuel 22:3; מוֹשִׁיעָם Psalms 106:21; מוֹשִׁיעוֹ Jeremiah 14:8; מוֹשִׁיעֲךָ Isaiah 43:3; Isaiah 49:26; Isaiah 60:16; Jeremiah 30:10 = Jeremiah 46:27; is with his people לְהוֹשִׁיעַ Jeremiah 15:20; Jeremiah 30:11; Jeremiah 42:11; רַב לְהוֹשִׁיעַ Isaiah 63:1; בֵּית מְצוּדוֹת לְהוֹשִׁיעֵנִי Psalms 31:3; Isr. prays הוֹשִׁיעָה יְמִינְךָ O save with thy right hand Psalms 60:7 = Psalms 108:7, compare Isaiah 59:1; that from wh. one is saved construct c. מִן: מִיַּד Exodus 14:30 Judges 2:18; Judges 10:12; I Samuel 7:8; II Samuel 3:18; II Kings 19:19 = Isaiah 37:20, Psalms 106:10; II Chronicles 32:22; מֵחָמָס II Samuel 22:3; מֵחֶרֶב Job 5:15; מִכָּל־צָרוֹת Psalms 34:7; מִכָּל־רָעוֹת I Samuel 10:19; מִצָּרֵינוּ Psalms 44:8; מִפִּי אַרְיֵה Psalms 22:22; מֹשֹּׁפְטֵי נַפְשׁוֹ Psalms 109:31; מֵאַנְשֵׁי דָמִים Psalms 59:3; מִמְּצוּקוֹת Psalms 107:13, Psalms 107:19.

there is no other salvation, the sword saves not Psalms 44:7, or a nation Lamentations 4:17, or astrologers Isaiah 47:13, or Asshur Hosea 14:4, or other gods Isaiah 45:20; Isaiah 46:7; Jeremiah 2:28.

save from moral troubles, only in Ez. מִכֹּל מוֹשְׁבֹתֵיהֶם (read, with Co Davidson al., מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיהֶם) Ezekiel 37:23; מִכֹּל טֻמְאוֹתֵיכֶם Ezekiel 36:29.

give victory to:

of man, c. לְ person, give victory to, c. agent subj. יַד Judges 7:2; I Samuel 25:26, I Samuel 25:33, יַד om. v I Samuel 25:31; יָמִין Job 40:14; זְרוֹעַ Psalms 44:4.

of God, with לְ person, subj. יָמִין Psalms 98:1; זְרוֹעַ Isaiah 59:16; Isaiah 63:5; Yahweh I Chronicles 18:6, with direct object v I Chronicles 18:13; absolute gain victory I Samuel 14:6; I Samuel 17:47; וַיּוֹשַׁע תְּשׁוּעָה גְדוֹלָה I Chronicles 11:14.

יֵ֫שַׁע

noun (masc.) ^{Is 51:5} deliverance, rescue, salvation, also safety, welfare;—יֵ֫שַׁע Psalms 20:7 + 4 times; יֶ֫שַׁע Job 5:11 + 4 times; with suffix יִשְׁעִי II Samuel 22:3 + 11 times, + 14 times sfs.;—

safety, welfare, prosperity II Samuel 23:5 Psalms 12:6 Job 5:4, Job 5:11.

salvation, that is primarily physical rescue, by God, often with added spiritual idea: Isaiah 62:11 Psalms 69:14; Psalms 85:8, Psalms 85:10; יֵשַׁע אֱלֹהִים salvation from God Psalms 50:23; used as infin. with direct object לְיֵשַׁע Habakkuk 3:13^(×2) (see Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 239 a); accordingly Yahweh is אוֹרִי וְיִשְׁעִי my light and my salvation Psalms 27:1; צוּר ישׁע Psalms 95:1; קֶרֶן ישׁע Psalms 18:3 = II Samuel 22:3; אֱלֹהֵי ישׁע Isaiah 17:10; Micah 7:7; Habakkuk 3:18 Psalms 18:47 = אֱלֹהֵי צוּר ישׁע II Samuel 22:47, Psalms 24:5; Psalms 25:5; Psalms 27:9; Psalms 65:6; Psalms 79:9; Psalms 85:5; I Chronicles 16:35; מָגֵן ישׁ׳ Psalms 18:36 = II Samuel 22:36; על אלהים ישׁעי Psalms 62:8; ‖ צְדָקָה Isaiah 45:8; Isaiah 51:5; Isaiah 61:10; שְׂשׂוֹן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ Psalms 51:14 joy of thy salvation; כֹּהֲנֶיהָ אַלְבִּישׁ ישׁ׳ Psalms 132:16 her priests will I clothe with salvation.

victory: גְּבוּרוֹת יֵשַׁע יְמִינוֹ Psalms 20:7 the mighty deeds of the victory of his right hand.

יְשׁוּעָה

noun (fem.) salvation;—יְשׁ׳ Psalms 119:155 + 18 times; יְשׁוּעָ֫תָה Psalms 3:3 Jonah 2:10; יְשֻׁעָ֫תָה Psalms 80:3; construct יְשׁוּעַת Exodus 14:13 + 4 times; with suffix יְשֻׁעָתִי Job 30:15; יְשׁוּעָתִי Psalms 62:2 + 12 times, + 25 times sfs.; plural יְשׁוּעוֹת II Samuel 22:51 + 6 times; יְשׁוּעֹת Psalms 42:12 + 3 times; יְשֻׁעוֹת Psalms 53:7;—

welfare, prosperity: כעב עברה ישׁעתי Job 30:15 as a cloud my prosperity passed away.

deliverance: והיתה לי לישׁועה and thou wilt be to me for deliverance II Samuel 10:11 = I Chronicles 19:12.

salvation by God, primarily from external evils, but often with added spiritual idea: Genesis 49:18 (poem), Isaiah 33:2; Isaiah 52:7, Isaiah 52:10; Isaiah 59:11; Isaiah 60:18; Jonah 2:10 Psalms 3:3, Psalms 3:9; Psalms 14:7 = Psalms 53:7, Psalms 22:2; Psalms 35:3; Psalms 62:2; Psalms 69:30; Psalms 70:5 (= תשׁועה Psalms 40:17), Psalms 78:22; Psalms 80:3; Psalms 91:16; Psalms 96:2 = I Chronicles 16:23, Psalms 106:4; Psalms 140:8; Job 13:16; with verbs of rejoicing בישׁועה I Samuel 2:1; Isaiah 25:9 Psalms 9:15; Psalms 13:6; Psalms 35:9; יְשׁוּעָה יָשִׁית חוֹמוֹת Isaiah 26:1 salvation will he set as walls; compare phr. אֱלֹהֵי ישׁ׳ Psalms 88:2, אֵל ישׁ׳ Isaiah 12:2, צוּר ישׁ׳ Deuteronomy 32:15 (song), Psalms 89:27, compare צוּרִי וִישׁוּעָתִי Psalms 62:3, Psalms 62:7; יוֹם ישׁ׳ Isaiah 49:8; מַעַיְנֵי הישׁ׳ Isaiah 12:3 wells of salvation; plural יְשׁוּעוֹת (intensive), of י׳: יְשׁוּעוֹת פָּנַי Psalms 42:6 the salvation of my face (person; פניו Masoretic Text error, פני Septuagint Peshitta), v Psalms 42:12 Psalms 43:5; כּוֹס ישׁועות Psalms 116:13 cup commemorating saving acts (of drink-offering); further Psalms 119:123, Psalms 119:155, Psalms 119:166, Psalms 119:174; ‖ צְדָקָה Isaiah 51:6, Isaiah 51:8; Isaiah 56:1; Isaiah 62:1 Psalms 98:2, Psalms 98:3; יְשׁוּעָתִי עַד־קְצֵה הָאָרֶץ Isaiah 49:6 my salvation unto the ends of the earth; בְּכָל־גּוֹיִם יְשׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ Psalms 67:3 among all nations thy salvation.

victory: c. עָשָׂה work victory I Samuel 14:45; Isaiah 26:18; elsewhere of victories wrought by Yahweh for his people Exodus 15:2 (song) Isaiah 12:2; Habakkuk 3:8 Psalms 20:6; Psalms 21:2, Psalms 21:6; Psalms 44:5; Psalms 68:20; Psalms 118:14, Psalms 118:15, Psalms 118:21; phrases: פעל יְשׁוּעוֹת do victories Psalms 74:12; חֹסֶן יְשׁוּעֹת Isaiah 33:6 store of victories; מִגְדּוֹל יְשׁוּעוֹת II Samuel 22:51 Qr tower of victories (Kt מַגְדִּיל and so ‖ Psalms 18:51); מָעוֹז יְשׁוּעוֹת Psalms 28:8 stronghold of victories; רְאוּ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַת י׳ Exodus 14:13 see the victory of Yahweh, II Chronicles 20:17; כּוֹבַע יְשׁוּעָה Isaiah 59:17 helmet of victory; יְפָאֵר עֲנָוִים בִּישׁוּעָה Psalms 149:4 he will beautify the meek with victory.—Cf. the syn. תְּשׁוּעָה, below

יִשְׁעִי

n.pr.m. (salutary)—

one of the line of Jerahmeel I Chronicles 2:31^(×2), Septuagint Ισεμιηλ, A Ιεσει, SeptuagintL Ιεσσουει.

a chief of Manasseh I Chronicles 5:24, Septuagint Σεει, Ιεσ(σ)ει.

a chief of Judah I Chronicles 4:20.

a chief of Simeon I Chronicles 4:42.

יְשַׁעְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (salvation of Yah; compare אֱלִישָׁע p. 46 above; ישעאל on scarab ClGann^{JAs 1883, Fev.–Mars, 135, Noldeke. 8})—

Isaiah, son of ʾAmôṣ, the prophet: Isaiah 1:1 + 15 times Is., II Kings 19:2 + 12 times K., II Chronicles 26:22; II Chronicles 32:20, II Chronicles 32:32, Septuagint Ησαιας, Vulgate Isaias.

one of the children of Jeduthun I Chronicles 25:3, I Chronicles 25:15, Septuagint Ισαια, etc.

a Levite ancestor of one of David’s treasurers I Chronicles 26:25, Septuagint Ωσαιας, SeptuagintL Ιωσηε.

יְשַׁעְיָה

n.pr.m. (salvation of Yah)—

grandson of Zerubbabel I Chronicles 3:21, Septuagint Ιασαβα, Ιεσεια.

chief of the sons of Elam, who went up with Ezra Ezra 8:7, Septuagint Ιοσεια, Ησαια, etc.

chief of sons of Merari in time of Ezra Ezra 8:19, Septuagint Ωσαια, etc.

a Benjamite Nehemiah 11:7, Septuagint Ιεσια, etc.

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

n.pr., see p. 221.

יָשַׁר

verb be smooth, straight, right (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, and deriv.; Arabic يَسَرَ be gentle, tractable, easy, ii. make easy; يَسَرٌ manageable, easy; but Sab. ותֿר, הותֿר, אהל יתֿרן Os^{ZMG 1865, 270} CIS ^{iv, 29, 2}; Assyrian išâru, be or go straight, right, mêšêru, justice, mêšêriš, righteously, Delitzsch^{HWB 310})—

past (עבר) יָשַׁר Jeremiah 18:4 + 2 times; 3rd feminine יָשְֽׁרָה Judges 14:3; Habakkuk 2:4; 3rd masculine plural יָֽשְׁרוּ I Kings 9:12; future (עתיד) יִישַׁר Numbers 23:27 + 2 times; יִשַׁר I Samuel 18:20, I Samuel 18:26; 3rd feminine singular תִּישַׁר Judges 14:7; Judges 14:3 fpl. יִשַּׁרְנָה I Samuel 6:12 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 47 k 71)—

go straight, בַּדֶּרֶךְ in the way I Samuel 6:12.

figuratively, be pleasing, agreeable, right (בְּעֵינֵי in the eyes of); said of a woman Judges 14:3, Judges 14:7; a man Jeremiah 27:5; of matters and things (הַדָּבָר) I Samuel 18:20, I Samuel 18:26; II Samuel 17:4; I Chronicles 13:4; II Chronicles 30:4; of cities I Kings 9:12; a place בְּעֵינֵי הָאֱלֹהִים Numbers 23:27; with כַּאֲשֶׁר Jeremiah 18:4.

in ethical sense, straightforward, upright; לֹא־יָֽשְׁרָה נַפְשׁוֹ בּוֹ Habakkuk 2:4 his soul is not upright in him (opposite עֻפְּלָה swollen).

past (עבר) 1 יִשָּׁ֑רְתִּי Psalms 119:128 (יִשְׁרֵהוּ Job 37:3, 3rd masculine with suffix Gesenius' Thesaurus; but < Ew Di Hi De Da, Impf. from שָׁרָה); future (עתיד) יְיַשֵּׁר Proverbs 3:6; יְיַשֶּׁר־ Proverbs 15:21; with suffix וַיְיַשְּׁרֵם (Mas abbrev. וַּיַּשְּׁרֵם) II Chronicles 32:30; 3rd feminine singular תְּיַשֵּׁר Proverbs 11:4; 1st singular אֲיַשֵּׁר Isaiah 45:13; אֲיַשֵּׁר v Isaiah 45:2 Qr (Kt Hiph. אוֹשִׁר Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) §70, 2 doubtless copyist’s error); imperative (ציווי) plural יַשְּׁרוּ Isaiah 40:3; participle (בינוני) plural מְיַשְּׁרִים Proverbs 9:15;—

make smooth, straight, direct object מְסִלָּה Isaiah 40:3; הֲדוּרִים Isaiah 45:2; figuratively, with דֶּרֶךְ, make smooth or straight, that is free from obstacles, successful v Isaiah 45:13 Proverbs 11:5, אֹרַח Proverbs 3:6; in ethical sense, הַמְיַשְּׁרִים אָרְחוֹתָם Proverbs 9:15 those making straight their paths, going straightforward on their paths; יְיַשֶּׁר־לָ֑כֶת Proverbs 15:21 maketh straight his going, goeth straightforwards.

lead straight along, direct, waters of an aqueduct II Chronicles 32:30; (of the thunder Job 37:3 according to some; but see rather שָׁרָה).

esteem right, approve Psalms 119:128 (read כל פקודיך לי יִשָּׁ֑רְתִּי).

participle (בינוני) זָהָד מְיָֻּר עַל־הַמְּחֻקֶּה I Kings 6:35 gold made level, laid smoothly out, upon the graven work.

future (עתיד) 3rd plural עַפְעַפֶּיךָ יַיְשִׁרוּ נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ Proverbs 4:25 let thine eyelids look straight before thee; imperative (ציווי) הַיְ֯שַׁר דַּרְכֶּךָ֑ make thy way even Psalms 5:9 Qr (Kt הוֹשַׁר; see Gesenius ^{70 (2)}).

יָשָׁר

adjective straight, right;—י׳ I Samuel 29:6 + 70 times; construct יְשַׁר Proverbs 29:27; f. יְשָׁרָה Ezekiel 1:7 + 4 times; plural יְשָׁרִים Numbers 23:10 + 31 times; construct יִשְׁרֵי Psalms 7:11 + 8 times; f. יְשָׁרוֹת Ezekiel 1:23 (del. Co);—

straight, level, of a way Isaiah 26:7 Jeremiah 31:9 Psalms 107:7 Ezra 8:21; foot Ezekiel 1:7; wings v Ezekiel 1:23 (? see above)

right, pleasing:

to God, הַיָּשָׁר בעיני that which is right, pleasing in the eyes of, agreeable to (either construct before י׳, or with sfs. referring to him), especially in Deut. writers, Exodus 15:26, Deuteronomy 12:25; Deuteronomy 13:19; Deuteronomy 21:9 I Kings 11:33, I Kings 11:38; I Kings 14:8, I Kings 15:5, I Kings 15:11; I Kings 22:43 = II Chronicles 20:32, II Kings 10:30, II Kings 12:3; II Kings 14:3; II Kings 15:3, II Kings 15:34; II Kings 16:2; II Kings 18:3; II Kings 22:2 = II Chronicles 24:2; II Chronicles 25:2; II Chronicles 26:4; II Chronicles 27:2; II Chronicles 28:1; II Chronicles 29:2; II Chronicles 34:2, Jeremiah 34:15; הישׁר והטוב בעיני י׳ Deuteronomy 6:18; הטוב והישׁר בעיני י׳ Deuteronomy 12:28 II Chronicles 14:1; הטוב והישׁר והאמת לפני י׳ II Chronicles 31:20.

to man, (ה)ישׁר בעיני Deuteronomy 12:8 Judges 17:6; Judges 21:25 II Samuel 19:7 Jeremiah 40:5 Proverbs 12:15; Proverbs 21:2; (ה)טוב ו(ה)ישׁר בעיני Joshua 9:25, Jeremiah 26:14; Jeremiah 40:4; יֵשׁ דֶּרֶךְ יָשָׁר לִפְנֵי־אִישׁ Proverbs 14:12 there is a way which is pleasing before a man = Proverbs 16:25.

straightforward, just, upright:

of God, צַדִּיק וְיָשָׁר הוּא Deuteronomy 32:4 (song); טוב וישׁר י׳ Psalms 25:8; ישׁר י׳ Psalms 92:16; his ways Hosea 14:10; his משׁפטים Nehemiah 9:13 Psalms 119:137; פִּקּוּדִים Psalms 19:9; דָּבָר Psalms 33:4; the words of divine wisdom Proverbs 8:9.

of man, God made him upright Ecclesiastes 7:29; but יָשָׁר בָּאָדָם אָ֑יִן Micah 7:2 an upright man among men there is none, and yet Job is תָּם וְיָשָׁר Job 1:1 (see Davidson), v Job 1:8; Job 2:3, compare Psalms 37:37; זַךְ וישׁר Job 8:6; so earlier of David as an uprightman I Samuel 29:6; of man’s doings ‖ זַךְ Proverbs 20:11, compare Job 21:8; of his way of life ‖ טובה I Samuel 12:23; יְשַׁר־דֶּרֶךְ Proverbs 29:27; יִשְׁרִי־דֶרֶךְ Psalms 37:14; of his heart, mind, and will, יִשְׁרֵי לֵבָב upright of heart II Chronicles 29:34; רִשְׁרֵי־לֵב Psalms 7:11; Psalms 11:2; Psalms 32:11; Psalms 36:11; Psalms 64:11; Psalms 94:15; Psalms 97:11; יְשָׁרִים בְּלִבּוֹתָם Psalms 125:4.

as a noun, (1) with ref. to things, יָשָׁר הֶעֱוֵיתִי the right I have perverted Job 33:27; הַיְשָׁרָה יְעַקֵּ֑שׁוּ Micah 3:9 pervert the right (literally twist that which is straight); דֹּבֵר יְשָׁרִים speaketh right things Proverbs 16:13, compare II Kings 10:15. (2) more commonly of men, in singular (ה)יָשָׁר Micah 2:7; Micah 7:4 II Kings 10:3 Proverbs 21:29 Job 23:7; collective, Psalms 11:7; also in סֵפֶר הַיָּשָׁר book of the upright Joshua 10:13 II Samuel 1:18 (compare I Kings 8:53 Septuagint; Driver^{Intr. 182}), a collection of ancient national poetry; in plural יְשָׁרִים the upright, of pious Israel Numbers 23:10 (song E); elsewhere of the upright among the people of God as distinguished from the wicked, in WisdLt, Job 4:7; Job 17:8 Proverbs 2:7, Proverbs 2:21; Proverbs 3:32; Proverbs 11:3, Proverbs 11:6, Proverbs 11:11; Proverbs 12:6; Proverbs 14:9, Proverbs 14:11; Proverbs 15:8, Proverbs 15:19; Proverbs 16:17; Proverbs 21:18; Proverbs 28:10; Proverbs 29:10, in late ψPsalms 33:1; Psalms 49:15; Psalms 107:42; Psalms 111:1; Psalms 112:2, Psalms 112:4; Psalms 140:14 and Daniel 11:17.

abstr., uprightness, בֶּאֱמֶת וְיָשָׁר Psalms 111:8 (Gesenius' Thesaurus), but read rather ישֶׁר with Hitzig Ri Bae, after Septuagint Peshitta Targum Jer.

יְשֻׁרוּן

n.pr.m. (upright one) Deuteronomy 32:15; Deuteronomy 33:5, Deuteronomy 33:26 Isaiah 44:2; poetic name of Israel, designating it under its ideal character, Septuagint ὁ ἠγαπημένος Aq Sym Theod εὐθύς, Vulgate rectissimus, dilectus; Gesenius' Thesaurus Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 167 a Lagarde^{BN 33} regard it as dimin. from יָשׁוּר = good little people; but no evidence that -וּן has a dimin. force, and most recent scholars De Dillmann Driver Muhlau-Volck Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 86 (2), 4 take as denom. = Rechtvolk; Bacher^{journal ZAW v, 1885, 161 ff.} and Cheyne rightly compare סֵפֶר הַיָּשָׁר (see יָשָׁר 3 e).

יָשִׁישׁ

adjective aged, only Jb (Mishnaic Hebrew once יָשִׁישִׁים old, venerable men, Levy Jastr);—absolute יָשִׁישׁ Job 15:10; plural יְשִׁישִׁים Job 32:6 + 2 times;—aged, as pred. adjective Job 32:6 (opposite צָעִיר לְיָמִים); as noun Job 15:10 (‖ שָׂב); Job 29:8 (opposite נערים); בִּישִׁישִׁים חָכְמָה Job 12:12 among aged men is wisdom (‖ אֹרֶךְ יָמִים תְּבוּנָה).

יְשִׁישַׁי

n.pr.m. a Gileadite name I Chronicles 5:14.

יָתֵד

noun (fem.) ^{Deuteronomy 23:14} Judges 4:21 peg, pin (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Arabic وَتِدٌ )—יָתֵד Deuteronomy 23:14 + 9 times; construct יְתַד Judges 4:21; Judges 16:14 (where c. art. but see Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 127, R. 4a); plural יְתֵדֹת Exodus 38:20; construct יִתְדֹת Exodus 27:19 + 4 times; with suffix וִיתֵידֹתַיִךְ Isaiah 54:2; יְתֵדֹתָיו Exodus 27:19 Isaiah 33:20; וִיתֵדֹתֶיהָ Exodus 39:40; וִיתֵדֹתָם Numbers 3:37; Numbers 4:32;—pin, peg, especially

2 Judges 5:26; Judges 4:21; יְתַד הָאֹהֶל v Judges 4:22; read perhaps also Job 4:21 (figuratively; compare ii. יֶתֶר); often of tabernacle Exodus 27:19^(×2); Exodus 35:18^(×2); Exodus 38:20, Exodus 38:31^(×2); ‖מֵיתָרָיו Exodus 39:40, compare Numbers 3:37; Numbers 4:32 (all P); of Zion under figuratively of tent Isaiah 33:20; Isaiah 54:2; figuratively of ruler as support of state Zechariah 10:4.

a peg for hanging Ezekiel 15:3; so figuratively of Eliakim Isaiah 22:23, Isaiah 22:24; of secure position Ezra 9:8 (compare Arabic, see Gesenius' Thesaurus Hitzig Hariri ^{361 Der.}, ثابت الأَوْتَادِ of a king).

for digging Deuteronomy 23:14 (= spade).

the pin or stick used in beating up the woof in the loom Judges 16:14, vid. GFM^{PAOS, Oct. 1889, clxxvi. ff.}; in היתד הארג v b, del. היתד (Id.^ib and in Comm. ad location)

יְתוּר

Job 39:8, see תור.

יָתוֹם

n.[m.] orphan (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יַתְמָא, ܝܰܬܡܳܐ; Phoenician יתם; Arabic يَتِيمٌ pupil, orphan)—יָתוֹם Exodus 22:21 + 29 times; plural יְתוֹמִים v Exodus 22:23 + 8 times; with suffix יְתֹמֶיךָ Jeremiah 49:11; יְתֹמָיו Isaiah 9:16; לִיתוֹמָיו Psalms 109:12;—orphan, that is fatherless (‖ אַלְמָנָה) Exodus 22:23 Psalms 109:9 Lamentations 5:3 (‖ אֵין אָב); Job 24:9 Psalms 109:12; probably also Exodus 22:21 Deuteronomy 10:18; Deuteronomy 14:29; Deuteronomy 16:11, Deuteronomy 16:14; Deuteronomy 24:17, Deuteronomy 24:19, Deuteronomy 24:20, Deuteronomy 24:21; Deuteronomy 26:12, Deuteronomy 26:13; Deuteronomy 27:19 Psalms 94:6; Psalms 146:9 Jeremiah 7:6; Jeremiah 22:3 Zechariah 7:10 Malachi 3:5 (in all these, mentioned as helpless, exposed to injury, ‖ אַלְמָנָה and גֵּר); similarly, ‖ אַלְמָנָה Job 22:9; Job 24:3; Job 29:12; Job 31:17 Psalms 68:6 Isaiah 1:17, Isaiah 1:23; Isaiah 9:16; Isaiah 10:2 Jeremiah 49:11 Ezekiel 22:7; without אלמנה Hosea 14:4 Job 6:27; Job 31:21 Psalms 10:14, Psalms 10:18 Proverbs 23:10 Jeremiah 5:28 (in no case clear that both parents are dead).

יַתְנִיאֵל

see תנה.

יָתַר

verb remain over (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic יְתַר, ܝܺܬܰܪ the same; Zinj. יתר n. rest, remainder; Ethiopic ወተረ Assyrian [atâru], remain over, in der. conjunction, Delitzsch^HWB; in Sab. ותר CIS ^{iv, 15, 46, p. 77}; especially n. ותר as epithet of king = noble one, and as n.pr. ותרם Mordt^{ZMG, 1876, 37, 292} DHM^{ZMG, 1883, 15} CIS^{iv, 10}; Arabic وَتَرَ is make single, make to be one, or an odd number)—

participle (בינוני) הַיּוֹתֵר I Samuel 15:15 the remainder†.

be left over, remain over; past (עבר) נוֹתַר Exodus 10:15 + 8 times, etc.; future (עתיד) יִוָּתֵר II Kings 20:17 + 2 times; יִוָּתֶ֥ר בָּ֑הּ Zechariah 13:8; וַיִּוָּתֵר Genesis 32:25 + 2 times; וָאִוָּתֵר I Kings 19:10, I Kings 19:14, etc.; participle (בינוני) נוֹתָר I Samuel 2:26 + 17 times, נֹתָר Exodus 12:10; fs. נוֹתֶ֫רֶת Leviticus 2:3 + 3 times; mpl. נוֹתָרִים Judges 8:10 + 24 times, etc.;—be left over, remain (over), absolute Exodus 10:15, Joshua 11:11, Joshua 11:22, Judges 9:5 Isaiah 1:8; Isaiah 30:17 I Kings 18:22 II Kings 20:17 = Isaiah 39:6; followed by לְבַדּוֹ be left alone Genesis 32:25, so I Kings 19:10, I Kings 19:14; followed by מִן be left from (= of) II Samuel 13:30 Exodus 29:34 Numbers 26:65 (both P), Psalms 106:11; pt. followed by מִן Judges 8:10 + 10 times P, I Kings 9:20 = II Chronicles 8:7, Zechariah 14:16 I Chronicles 6:46; followed by לְ, be left (surviving) to, I Samuel 25:34 II Samuel 9:1, of those belonging to Genesis 44:20 (J; לְבַדּוֹ לְאִמּוֹ); followed by בְּ be left in (= of) II Samuel 17:12 Joshua 18:2, also pt. Leviticus 8:32; Leviticus 14:18, Ezekiel 48:15, Ezekiel 48:18; often followed by בְּ location &Amos 6:9 + 11 times; followed by בֵּית in the house of Jeremiah 27:21; followed by על־פני הארץ Ezekiel 39:14 (pt.); followed by אַחֲרֵי = be left behind (of sons) I Kings 9:21 = II Chronicles 8:8; followed by שָׁם + אֵצֶל Daniel 10:13 I was left over there beside the kings (that is I had nothing more to do; compare VB); elsewhere pt. absolute, as adjective Genesis 30:36, Joshua 17:2, Joshua 17:6, Leviticus 10:12, Leviticus 10:16; Leviticus 27:18 Joshua 21:5, Joshua 21:26, Joshua 21:34 (all P), Jeremiah 34:7 I Chronicles 6:55, I Chronicles 6:62; I Chronicles 24:20; as noun Judges 21:7, Judges 21:16 I Samuel 30:9 Exodus 28:10; Exodus 29:34 Leviticus 19:6 (all P), I Kings 20:30^(×2) II Kings 4:7 Ezekiel 34:18; Ezekiel 48:21 II Chronicles 31:10.

past (עבר) הוֹתִיר Exodus 10:15 Isaiah 1:9, etc.; future (עתיד) יוֹתִיר Deuteronomy 28:54; juss. יוֹתֵר Exodus 16:19; וַיּוֹתֵר II Samuel 8:4 II Chronicles 18:4; 3rd feminine singular וַתֹּתַ֑ר Ruth 2:14; 2nd masculine singular juss. תּוֹתַר Genesis 49:4; 1st singular אוֹתִיר Ezekiel 39:28; 3rd masculine plural וַיּוֹתִרוּ Exodus 16:20 II Kings 4:44; 2nd masculine plural תּוֹתִירוּ Exodus 12:10 + 2 times; imperative (ציווי) הוֹתֵר Psalms 79:11; infinitive (מקור) absolute הוֹתֵר II Kings 4:43 + 2 times; construct הוֹתִיר Jeremiah 44:7;—

leave over, leave Exodus 10:15, Ruth 2:14 (obj.om.), v Ruth 2:18 II Kings 4:43 (אָכוֹל וְהוֹתֵר, see below), v II Kings 4:44 (obj.om. in both), II Chronicles 31:10; יֶתֶר בָּנָיו אֲשֶׁר יוֹתִיר Deuteronomy 28:54; followed by obj. שָׂרִיד + ל person Isaiah 1:9; obj. שְׁאֵרִית + ל person Jeremiah 44:7; followed by מִן from (= of), II Samuel 8:4 = I Chronicles 18:4, Numbers 33:55, Ezekiel 12:16; + עַד temp. Exodus 12:10; Exodus 16:19, Exodus 16:20 (all P), Leviticus 22:30; + שָׁם location Ezekiel 39:28.

absolute leave a remnant Ezekiel 6:8 (denom. from יֶתֶר?

save over Psalms 79:11 < הַתֵּר release (Wellhausen Vulgate Targum).

excel, shew pre-eminence Genesis 49:4 (Poem in J).

shew excess = have more than enough Exodus 36:7 (P; vid. also II Kings 4:43 II Chronicles 31:10 above); make abundant Deuteronomy 28:11; Deuteronomy 30:9 (followed by with suffix person + ב rei.).

יֶ֫תֶר

noun (masc.) Nehemiah 2:16 remainder, excess, pre-eminence;—absolute יֶ֫תָר Nehemiah 2:16 + 2times; יָתֶ֑ר Proverbs 17:7; construct יֶתֶ֫ר Genesis 49:3 + 84 times; יֶ֫תֶר Isaiah 56:12 (vid. Baer’s note); with suffix יִתְרוֹ Isaiah 44:19; יִתְרָם Exodus 23;Exodus 11 + 2 times (not Job 4:21, q.see sub ii. יֶתֶר);—

remainder, remnant (with implied inferiority in number or quality), of crops, etc. יִתְרָם Exodus 23:11, their remnant, that is what they (the enemy) leave, so יֶתֶר הַגָּזָם Joel 1:4; יֶתֶר הָאַרְבֶּה v Joel 1:4; יֶתֶר הַיֶּלֶק v Joel 1:4; יֶתֶר הַפְּלֵטָה הַנִּשְׁאֶרֶת Exodus 10:5; of vessels, יֶתֶר הַכֵּלִים הַנּוֹתָרִים Jeremiah 27:19; of a tree Isaiah 44:19 (= שְׁאֵרִית v Isaiah 44:17); elsewhere of person Deuteronomy 3:11 = Joshua 12:4; Joshua 13:12 (both D), Deuteronomy 28:54 Joshua 23:12, II Samuel 21:2 II Kings 25:11 = Jeremiah 52:15, Ezekiel 34:18; of a rescued remnant of Israel (Judah) Micah 5:2 Zephaniah 2:9 (‖ שְׁאֵרִית), Zechariah 14:2; יֶתֶר הַקָּדֵשׁ אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁאַר I Kings 22:47; יֶתֶר הָעָם הַנִּשְׁאָרִים Jeremiah 36:9^(×2) II Kings 25:11 = Jeremiah 52:15†.

remainder, rest, other part of people, elders, etc., II Samuel 10:10 = I Chronicles 19:11, II Samuel 12:28 I Kings 12:23 Jeremiah 29:1 Habakkuk 2:8 Ezekiel 48:23; sometimes incl. a majority Judges 7:6 I Samuel 13:2; of common people (opposite rulers) Nehemiah 2:16; Nehemiah 4:8, Nehemiah 4:13, compare Nehemiah 6:1; of land Deuteronomy 3:13 Joshua 13:27; of other inanimate things Leviticus 14:17, Numbers 31:32 (the same), of years Isaiah 38:10; elsewhere in phr. יֶתֶר דִּבְרֵי the rest of the affairs of, in summaries of reigns of kings of Israel and Judah I Kings 11:41 + 41 times K Ch; יֶתֶר כָּל־דִּבְרֵי I Kings 15:23; יֶתֶר דְּבָרָיו II Chronicles 28:26.

excess, שְׂפַת יָ֑תֶר Proverbs 17:7 a lip of excess = arrogant speech (see VB).

in adverb phrases, עַל יֶתֶר Psalms 31:24 on the basis of abundance = abundantly, as adverb accus. גָּדוֹל יֶתֶר מְאֹד Isaiah 56:12 great, in abundance, exceedingly, Daniel 8:9 וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶתֶר and grew great in excess, exceedingly (compare ܝܰܬܻܝܪ much, ܝܰܬܻܝܪ ܡܶܢ more than).

specif. what is over and above immediate necessities, abundance, affluence Job 22:20 Psalms 17:14.

superiority, pre-eminence יֶתֶר שְׂאֵת וְיֶתֶר עָ֑ז Genesis 49:3.—On Job 4:21 see ii. יֶתֶר.

יֶ֫תֶר²

noun (masc.) ^{Judges 16:7} cord (proposes as hanging over or down; Aramaic יַתְרָא part of the intestines, Targum יְתָרַיָּא ropes, ܝܰܬܪܳܐ cord, rope, chord of arc; Arabic وَتَرٌ bow-string, lute-string; Ethiopic ወትር sinew, cord; ወተረ stretch bowstring, strain (eyes), be intent, eager, etc.)—יֶתֶ֑ר Psalms 11:2 + 5times; with suffix יִתְרוֹ Kt Job 30:11 (יִתְרִי Qr); יִתְרָם Job 4:21;—cord, for binding a man Judges 16:7, Judges 16:8, Judges 16:9; bowstring Psalms 11:2 Job 30:11 (according to Qr, opposite Job 29:20 b; Kt = his cord, with which he reins in my assailants; compare Dillmann Davidson). Job 4:21 tent-cord Ewald De Dillmann RV; yet read perhaps יְתֵדָם their tent-peg, so Olshausen Hitzig Sgfr (> AV their excellency, from i. יֶתֶר).

יֶ֫תֶר³

n.pr.m. (abundance; on form and meaning of this and the following n.pr. see Lagarde^{BN52, 198})—

father of Moses’ wife Exodus 4:18 a (E; probably textual error, elsewhere יִתְרוֹ, q.see)

eldest son of Gideon Judges 8:20, Septuagint Ιεθερ.

father of Amasa I Kings 2:5, I Kings 2:32 I Chronicles 2:17, Septuagint Ιεθερ; = יִתְרָא II Samuel 17:25, Septuagint Ιοθερ, Ιοθορ; SeptuagintL Ιεθερ.

men of Judah, Septuagint Ιεθερ:

I Chronicles 2:32^(×2).

I Chronicles 4:17.

a man of Asher I Chronicles 7:38 (= יִתְרָן v I Chronicles 7:37), Septuagint Ιεθερ, A Ιεθηρ, SeptuagintL [v I Chronicles 7:39] Εθραν.

יִתְרָא

n.pr.m. father of Amasa II Samuel 17:25 (see iii. יֶתֶר 3).

יִתְרָה

noun (fem.) abundance, riches;—יִתְרָה עָשָׂה Isaiah 15:7 = יִתְרַת עָשָׂה Jeremiah 48:36 (on construct compare Davidson^{Synt. § 25}) the abundance (which) he hath gotten.

יִתְרוֹ

n.pr.m. father of Moses’ wife Exodus 3:1; Exodus 4:18 b; Exodus 18:1, Exodus 18:2, Exodus 18:5, Exodus 18:6, Exodus 18:9, Exodus 18:10, Exodus 18:12 (all E), = יֶתֶר Exodus 4:18; in all Septuagint Ιοθορ.

יוֹתֵר

noun (masc.) superiority, advantage, excess (late) (proposes Qal pt. of יתר)—absolute יוֹתֵר Ecclesiastes 7:16 + 2 times; יֹתֵר Ecclesiastes 2:15 + 4 times;—superiority, advantage מַה־יּוֹתֵר לֶחָכָם מִן־הַכְּסִיל Ecclesiastes 6:8 what advantage hath the wise over the fool? probably also יֹתֵר מֵהֵמָּה Ecclesiastes 12:12 (as to) what is more than these (see VB); absolute מַה־יֹּתֵר לָאָדָם Ecclesiastes 6:11; יֹתֵר לְרֹאֵי הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ Ecclesiastes 7:11; elsewhere adverb to excess, overmuch Ecclesiastes 2:15; Ecclesiastes 7:16; followed by מִן (as often in Mishnaic Hebrew), יוֹתֵר מִמֶּנִּי Esther 6:6 more than me; יֹתֵר שֶׁ׳ = besides that Ecclesiastes 12:9.

יֹתֶ֫רֶת

noun (fem.) appendage (term. techn. of P);—most probably (fat) appendage, a (fatty) mass at opening of liver of sacrificial animal, extending to kidneys (see Dillmann Driver^{Polychr. Bible, Lv 3, 4}); GFM (Dec. 28, 1899, privately) points out that fat parts are always disting. from this; compare now on יתרת Id.^{Sacrifice EB 4206} and especially Id.^{Oriental. Stud. für Th. Noldeke (1906), 761}, where it is shewn to be the caudate lobe of the liver. הַיֹּתֶרֶת עַל־הַכָּבֵד Exodus 29:13 Leviticus 3:4, Leviticus 3:10, Leviticus 3:15; Leviticus 4:9; Leviticus 7:4; הַיּ׳מִן־הַכָּבֵד Leviticus 9:10; construct יֹתֶרֶת הַכָּבֵד Exodus 29:22 Leviticus 8:16, Leviticus 8:25; Leviticus 9:19 (all P).

יִתְרוֹן

n.[m.] advantage, profit, only Ec;—absolute Ecclesiastes 1:3 + 4 times; construct Ecclesiastes 2:13 + 4 times;—advantage to (ל) any one, מַה־יִתְרוֹן לָאָדָם Ecclesiastes 1:3, that is what advantage hath a man? Ecclesiastes 5:15; Ecclesiastes 10:11; followed by מִן compar. = advantage beyond, more than Ecclesiastes 2:13^(×2); construct יִתְדוֹן הָעוֹשֶׂה Ecclesiastes 3:9 advantage of (for) him that worketh; יִתְרוֹן אֶרֶץ Ecclesiastes 5:8; יִתְרוֹן דַּעַת Ecclesiastes 7:12 advantage of knowledge; וְיִתְרוֹן הַכְשֵׁיר חָכְמָה Ecclesiastes 10:10 an advantage for giving success is wisdom; absolute אֵין יִתְרוֹן תַּחַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ Ecclesiastes 2:11.

יַתִּיר

n.pr.location town in Judah (√ doubtful);—יַתִּיר Joshua 15:48, Septuagint Ι(ε)θερ; elsewhere יַתִּר, Levitical city Joshua 21:14 (both P), Septuagint Αιλωμ, A SeptuagintL Ιεθερ, I Chronicles 6:42, Septuagint [v I Chronicles 6:43] Ιεθθαρ, A Ιεθερ; probably = יַתִּר I Samuel 30:27, Septuagint Γεθθορ, A Ειεθερ;—according to Onom. = Ιεθειρα, village 20 miles from Eleutheropolis, Lagarde^{Onom. 266, 133; ed. 2, p. 268}; identified by Rob^{BR i, 494} (who, however, questions ʿ (ע) = י) Bd^{Pal. 3, 153} with ʿAttîr, halfway between Hebron and Milḥ; so, ‘perhaps,’ Buhl^{Geogr. § 91, p. 164}; this not certain, compare Dillmann.

יִתְרְעָם

noun (masc.) 6th son of David II Samuel 3:5 = I Chronicles 3:3, Septuagint Ιθ(α)ραμ, Ιεθρααμ, etc.

יְתֵת

n.pr.m. an Edomite chief Genesis 36:40, Septuagint Ιεβερ = I Chronicles 1:51, Septuagint Ιεθετ; SeptuagintL in both Ιεθερ.

יָכִין

n.pr.m. (he will establish);—

a Simeonite Genesis 46:10 = Exodus 6:15, Numbers 26:12, Septuagint Ιαχελμ(ν).

name of right-hand pillar before temple I Kings 7:21 = II Chronicles 3:17, Septuagint Ιαχουμ (opposite בֹּעַז, q.see p. 126 f. above; see also Robertson Smith^{Sem, i, 191 (208)}).

יְכוֹנְיָה²

n.pr.m. (may Y. be enduring);—Jeremiah 27:20 = יְכָנְ֫יָהוּ Jeremiah 24:1 = יְכָנְיָה Jeremiah 28:4; Jeremiah 29:2 I Chronicles 3:16, I Chronicles 3:17 Esther 2:6 = כָּנְיָ֫הוּ Jeremiah 22:24, Jeremiah 22:28; Jeremiah 37:1 (Septuagint Ιεχονιας throughout), all of last king but one of Judah, see יְהוֹיָכִין p. 220 above

יִמְלָה²

n.pr.m. father of prophet Micaiah of Isr.:—יִמְלָה I Kings 22:8, I Kings 22:9 Septuagint Ιεμια, SeptuagintL Ναμαλι; = יִמְלָא II Chronicles 18:7, II Chronicles 18:8. Septuagint Ιεμαα, A Ιεμλα, SeptuagintL Ναμαλι.

יָנוֹחַ

n.pr.location in extreme N. of Isr. II Kings 15:29; site doubtful, Yânûḫ (Conder ^{Lists 38}) near Tyre is probably too far W.; Gutheérin^{Gal ii. 371 f.} proposes Hunîn, W. of upper Jordan, compare Buhl^{Geogr. 237}; Septuagint Ανιωχ, A SeptuagintL Ιανωχ.

יָנ֫וֹחָה

n.pr.location on border of Ephraim Joshua 16:6, Joshua 16:7, identif. with Yânun SE. from Shechem Rob^{BR iii. 297} compare Buhl^{Geogr. 178}; Septuagint Ιανωχα, Ιανωκα.

יֻטָּה²

Joshua 21:16, יוּטָּה (so Baer) Joshua 15:55 n.pr.location town in Judah (Joshua 15:55 Septuagint Ιταν, A SeptuagintL Ιεττα, Joshua 21:16 Septuagint Τανυ, SeptuagintL Ιεττα).

יִשִּׁיָּהוּ

n.pr.m.

†יִשִּׁיָּהוּ I Chronicles 12:7 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:6) one of David’s heroes, Septuagint Ιησουνει, A Ιεσια, SeptuagintL Ιεσσουε.

יִשִּׁיָּה, a man of Issachar I Chronicles 7:3, Septuagint Εισια, Ιεσια, SeptuagintL Ιωσια (and so in following).

Levites:

I Chronicles 23:26; I Chronicles 24:25^(×2).

I Chronicles 24:21, Septuagint Ισεια, etc.

one of those strange wives Ezra 10:31, Septuagint Ιεσσ(ε)ια.

יַעְבֵּץ

n. pr.

m. Jabez, a man of the Calebites, I Chronicles 4:9^(×2), I Chronicles 4:10 (where interpr. as akin to עצב; on position of this family compare Mey^{Judenthum 118}); Septuagint Ιγαβης, A Ιαγβης, Γαβης, GL Ιαβιης, Ιαβηλ, Ιαβεις.

location in Judah, appar. near Bethlehem I Chronicles 2:55 (compare v I Chronicles 2:54); Septuagint Γαμες, A Γαβης, SeptuagintL Ιαβις.

יְעוּץ

n.pr.m. Benjamite name I Chronicles 8:10, Septuagint Ιδως, A Ιεους, SeptuagintL Ιωας.

יָעוֹר

Kt, יָעִיר Qr, n.pr.m. father of Elḫanan the giant-slayer I Chronicles 20:5 (Ιαειρ) + ‖ II Samuel 21:19 (where read יעיר for יַעֲרֵי, and del. אֹרְגִים, see Th Wellhausen Driver Budde Kittel HPS).

יְעוּשׁ²

(also Kt יעישׁ) n.pr.m. (probably he comes to help, Noldeke^{ZMG xl (1886), 168}; = Arabic n.pr.div. يَغُوثُ, Wellhausen^{Skizzen iii, 171; Heid. 2, 146} Robertson Smith^{K 218 (compare Sem i. 43}) Nöl.c., yet against this Septuagint Ιεους (that is ع; not Ιαγους, غ), and יְ (not יָ), Lagarde^{M ii. 77; BN 133} Buhl^{Edom. 48 f.});—

son of Esau Genesis 36:5, Genesis 36:14 (both Kt יעישׁ), v Genesis 36:18 I Chronicles 1:35.

Benjamites:

I Chronicles 7:10 (Kt יעישׁ).

I Chronicles 8:39.

a Levite I Chronicles 23:10, I Chronicles 23:11.

son of Rehoboam II Chronicles 11:19.—יוֹעָשׁ see above, p. 222 b.

יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. Οζεια(ς), Levite name I Chronicles 24:26, I Chronicles 24:27, perhaps for עֻזִּיָּהוּ Gray^{Prop. N. 291}.

יַעְזֵר²

and (I Chronicles 6:66; I Chronicles 26:31) יַעְזֵיר n.pr.location Ιαζηρ, E. of Jordan (Qal future (עתיד) in—ִ according to Barth^{NB 104});—often + Heshbon and other important towns, Numbers 21:32 + v Numbers 21:24 (see עַז) Numbers 32:1 (אֶרֶץ יַצ׳), v Numbers 32:3, Numbers 32:35 (all JE), II Samuel 24:5, Joshua 13:25, Joshua 21:39 (Ginsb, v Joshua 21:37 van d. H. Baer; P); with vineyards Isaiah 16:8, Isaiah 16:9 = Jeremiah 48:32^(×2) (where del. יָם before יַע׳ Septuagint Hitzig Gf Gie Rothst). Site doubtful, compare Buhl^{Geogr. 264}.

יַעְלָם²

n.pr.m. Edomite Genesis 36:5, Genesis 36:14, Genesis 36:18 = I Chronicles 1:35, Ιεγλομ.

יַ֫עַן²

proposes noun, purpose, intention, but always used as preposition or conjunction, on account of, because (for יַעֲנֶה, of the form יִצְהָר, etc., Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 259 Konig^{ii. 403}; compare عَنَى mean, intend):—

as preposition, rarely with a noun, †Ezekiel 5:9 יַעַן תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶם, Haggai 1:9 יַעַן מָה, v Haggai 1:9 יַעַן בֵּיתִי; with a ptcp. Ezekiel 36:13 יען אמרים because of men saying to you (but read probably אָמְרָם, Co Toy Berthol); freq. with inf. c., I Kings 21:20 יַעַן הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ on account of thy having sold thyself, Amos 5:11; Isaiah 30:12; Isaiah 37:29 (= II Kings 19:28) יַעַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ אֵלַי, Jeremiah 5:14; Jeremiah 7:13; Jeremiah 23:38; Jeremiah 48:7, and often (c. 18 times) in Ezek., as Ezekiel 5:7 (read יַעַן הַמְרֹֽתְכֶם), Ezekiel 13:8, Ezekiel 13:22; Ezekiel 25:3, Ezekiel 25:6, Ezekiel 25:8, Ezekiel 25:12.

As conjunction:

יַעַן אֲשֶׁר (32 times), usually with pf., as Genesis 22:16 יען אשׁר עשׂית זאת because that thou hast done this, Deuteronomy 1:36 (Joshua 14:14), Judges 2:20; I Samuel 30:22; I Kings 3:11; I Kings 8:18; Jeremiah 19:4; Jeremiah 25:8; Jeremiah 29:23 (not Is) +; with impf. (in frequent. sense) Ezekiel 44:12.

יַעַן כִּי, Numbers 11:20 יַעַן כִּי מְאַסְתֶּם אֶת־י׳, I Kings 13:21; I Kings 21:29; Isaiah 3:16; Isaiah 7:5; Isaiah 8:6; Isaiah 29:13.

יַעַן alone (23 times), with pf. Numbers 20:12 יַעַן לֹא הֶאֱמַנְתֶּם בִּי, I Samuel 15:23; I Kings 14:13; I Kings 20:42; II Kings 22:19; Hosea 8:1; Isaiah 61:1; Isaiah 65:12; Isaiah 66:4; with impf. (freq.) †Ezekiel 34:21. Once יַעַן אֲשֶׁר of the fut. †Ezekiel 12:12 because he shall not see, etc., (but Septuagint Co לְמַעַן אשׁר לא יֵרָאֶה לָעַיִן). Usually the verb follows immediately, but Ezek. sometimes puts the obj.first for emph., Ezekiel 5:11 יַעַן אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁי טִמֵּאת, Ezekiel 20:16, Ezekiel 20:24; Ezekiel 36:6, compare Ezekiel 34:21.

יַעַן וּבְיַעַן, q. d. because and by the cause (that), followed by perf., Leviticus 26:43 יען וביען בְּמִשְׁפָּטַי מָאָ֔סוּ, Ezekiel 13:10; יַעַן בְּיַעַן followed by inf., Ezekiel 36:3. (In all, reckoning יען (ו)ביען once each, 93 times, 20 in 1–2 K, 11 in Je, 38 in Ez; only 9 in Gn-2 S.)

יַעֲשִׂיאֵל

n.pr.m.

hero of David I Chronicles 11:47, (Ι)εσσιηλ.

Benjamite ruler I Chronicles 27:21, Ασειηρ, SeptuagintL Ιασσιηλ.

יַפְלֵט²

n.pr.m. Asherite (on form compare Barth^{NB 144, 166});—I Chronicles 7:33^(×2), also v I Chronicles 7:32 (Gi יַפְלָט); Ιφαμηλ, Αφαληκ, etc., A Ιαφαλητ.

יְפֻנֶּה²

n.pr.m. (on form compare Lagarde^{BN 134});—

father of Caleb Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6; Joshua 14:6, Joshua 14:13; I Chronicles 4:15 + 10 times, Ιεφοννη.

Asherite I Chronicles 7:38, Ιφινα, A Ιεφιηλ, SeptuagintL Ιεφοννη.

יֶ֫פֶת²

n.pr.m. third son of Noah, Ιαφεθ;—יַפְתְּ א׳ לְיֶפֶת ׃יֶפֶת Genesis 9:27, Genesis 7:13; Genesis 10:2 = I Chronicles 1:4; Genesis 9:23; Genesis 10:21; יָפֶ֑ת Genesis 9:18, Genesis 5:32; Genesis 6:10; Genesis 10:1, I Chronicles 1:5.

יִפְתָּח²

n.pr.

m. Jephthah, Ιεφθαε (he [God] openeth);—Judges 11:1^(×2) + 26 times Judges 11:11, Judges 11:12, I Samuel 12:11.

location in the שְׁפֵלָה Joshua 15:43, A SeptuagintL Ιεφθα.

יִצְהָר²

n.[m.] fresh oil (newly appeared, compare ‘Ausbruch’ Lagarde^{BN 129} Konig^{ii 1, 93}; > Gesenius' Thesaurus al. that which shines);—absolute יִצ׳ Hosea 2:10 +, with suffix יִצְהָרֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 7:13 +;—fresh oil, as product of land, in unmanufactured state, usually + תִּירוֹשׁ, דָּגָן etc., rich possession, gift of י׳ Hosea 2:10, Hosea 2:24; Jeremiah 31:12; Deuteronomy 7:13; Deuteronomy 11:14; Joel 2:19, Joel 2:24, so חֵלֶב יִצ׳ Numbers 18:12; Deuteronomy 28:51; Haggai 1:11; II Chronicles 32:28; Nehemiah 5:11; tithed Deuteronomy 12:17; Deuteronomy 14:23; firstfruits for priest Deuteronomy 18:4; Nehemiah 10:38 compare v Nehemiah 10:40 Nehemiah 13:5 (tithe for Levites), v Nehemiah 13:12, for priest and Levite II Chronicles 31:5; זֵית יִצ׳ II Kings 18:32 oil-olive, that is oil-yielding olive-trees, compare יִצ׳ alone Joel 1:10; יִצ׳ as anointing oil only in בְּנֵי הַיִּצ׳ Zechariah 4:14, that is anointed ones.

יִצְהָר³

n.pr.m. Ισ(σ)ααρ: Levite, son of Kohath Exodus 6:18, Exodus 6:21; Numbers 3:19; Numbers 16:1 I Chronicles 5:28; I Chronicles 6:3, I Chronicles 6:23; I Chronicles 23:12, I Chronicles 23:18.

יִצְחָק

n.pr.m. Ισαακ: Isaac, son of Abr. and Sarah (he laugheth, compare play upon name Genesis 18:12, Genesis 21:6, Genesis 17:17, Genesis 17:19; Genesis 26:8);—יִצְּחָק Genesis 21:3, Genesis 21:4, Genesis 21:5 +, Genesis 24:62, Genesis 24:63, Genesis 24:67 +, Genesis 17:19, Genesis 17:21 +, (80 times Gn, 9 times Ex, 7 times Dt), Leviticus 26:42; Numbers 32:11; Joshua 24:3, Joshua 24:4; I Kings 18:36; II Chronicles 13:23; I Chronicles 1:28, I Chronicles 1:34^(×2); I Chronicles 16:16; I Chronicles 29:18; II Chronicles 30:6; †יִשְׂחָק Jeremiah 33:26 Psalms 105:9, and (= Israel) בָּמוֹת יִשְׂחָק Amos 7:9, בֵּית יִשְׂחָק v Amos 7:16.

יִצְחָר

I Chronicles 4:7 Kt, see foregoing.

יְקַמְיָה

n.pr.m. in Judah (= יָ֫קֶם יָהּ according to Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 277 h, 2);—

I Chronicles 2:41^(×2), Ιεχεμειας, A Ιεκομιας, SeptuagintL Ιακεμιας.

I Chronicles 3:18, Ιεκενια, SeptuagintL Ιεκεμια.

יְקַמְעָם

n.pr.m. (= יָ֫קֶם עָם according to Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 277 i; meaning then may kinsman establish, compare Gray^{Prop. N. 46 f. 59});—a Levite I Chronicles 23:19; I Chronicles 24:23, Ικεμιας, Ιοκομ (I Chronicles 24:23), etc., SeptuagintL Ιακαμιας.

יָקְמְעָם

n.pr.location (perhaps = יְקָמְעָם that is יָ֫קָם עָם Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 277 k, 3; = let the people be established? compare Gray^{Prop. N. 218});—in N. Isr. I Kings 4:12, Λουκαμ, SeptuagintL Ουκαμ; poss. = mod. Tel Ḳaimûn, N. of Megiddo, Buhl^{Geogr. 210}; city of refuge in Ephr. I Chronicles 6:53 (= קִבְצַיִם [q.see] Joshua 21:22), Ικααμ, Ιεκμααν, etc.

יִרְאִיָּיה

n.pr.m. (read יִרְאִיָּה; י׳ seeth);—officer, Jeremiah’s time, Jeremiah 37:13, Jeremiah 37:14, Σαρουια(ς).

יָֽרָבְעָם

n.pr.m. Jeroboam, Ιεροβοαμ (probably = יָרֹב + עַם the people increaseth Gesenius' Thesaurus Kittel I Kings 11:26 al.; compare also Gray^{Prop. N. 59; Ency. Bib. i. 139 f.}; > √ ריב the people contendeth, or (the god) ʿAmm contendeth Nbr^{Stud. Bib. i. 225}, compare Cheyne^{JQ. July, 1899, 559; Ency. Bib.});—

₉₀ (K Ch), leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king I Kings 11:26; I Kings 12:2^(×2), I Kings 12:20, etc., ‖ II Chronicles 10:2^(×2), II Chronicles 10:3, II Chronicles 10:12, etc., I Kings 13:1, I Kings 13:4, I Kings 13:33 +; (specif. יר׳ בֶּן־נְבָט I Kings 11:26 + 23 times); in later times (under Deut. infl.) as sinful and author of Isr.’s sin I Kings 15:30; I Kings 16:2, I Kings 16:7, I Kings 16:19, I Kings 16:26, I Kings 16:31 + 15 times

son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th king II Kings 13:13; II Kings 14:16, II Kings 14:23, II Kings 14:27, II Kings 14:28, II Kings 14:29; II Kings 15:1, II Kings 15:8; Hosea 1:1; Amos 1:1; Amos 7:9, Amos 7:10, Amos 7:11; probably also I Chronicles 5:17.

יְרֹחָם²

n.pr.m. (may he be compassionated; compare Lagarde^{BN 134});—

father of Elkanah, grandf. of Sam., Ephraimite I Samuel 1:1 (Ιερεμε[ι]ηλ, A Ιεροαμ); Levite I Chronicles 6:12, I Chronicles 6:19 (Ιδαερ, Ηααλ; A Ιεροβοαμ, Ιερεαμ; SeptuagintL Ιεραμαηλ).

Benjamites:

I Chronicles 8:27 Ιρααμ, etc. (appar. = יְרֵמוֹת v I Chronicles 8:14).

I Chronicles 9:8, Septuagint the same (= a?).

priests:

I Chronicles 9:12, Ι(ε)ρααμ, etc.

Nehemiah 11:11, Ι(ε)ροαμ.

father of a hero of David I Chronicles 12:8 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:7), Ρααμ, A SeptuagintL Ιεροαμ.

Danite I Chronicles 27:22, Ιωραμ (SeptuagintL as 4).

father of a captain with Jehoiada, II Chronicles 23:1, Ιωραμ.

יְרַחְמְאֵל

n. pr. m. (may E†l have compassion) Ιεραμεηλ, etc.;—

name in Judah I Chronicles 2:9, I Chronicles 2:25, I Chronicles 2:26, I Chronicles 2:27, I Chronicles 2:33, I Chronicles 2:42 (compare adjective gent. following).

son of king Jehoiakim Jeremiah 36:26.

Levite, I Chronicles 24:29.

יָרֵב

noun (masc.) epith. of Assyrian king (proposes, si vera l., verb = let him contend, or (one who) contends);—only מֶלֶךְ י׳ Hosea 5:13; Hosea 10:6, that is TP. III; WMM^{journal ZAW xvii (1897), 335} proposes מַלְכִּי רַב (-י old nom. termin.) = Assyrian šarru rabû; Cheyne^{Expos., Nov. 1897, 364} מלך רב; Cheyne^{Ency. Bib. jareb} conjunction מלך ערבי, Arabian king; compare, further, Comm., Schr^{COT, ad location} JA Selbie^{Hastings DB, jareb} and reff.

יָרִיב

n. [m.] opponent, adversary (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) §85 d);—with suffix (of Zion), יְרִיבֵךְ Isaiah 49:25 (Septuagint רִיבֵךְ, so Duhm); compare plural with suffix יְרִיבַ֑י Psalms 35:1 (‖ לֹחֲמָ֑י); of personal opponent, יְרִיבָ֑י Jeremiah 18:19 (Septuagint רִיבִי, so Gie).

יָרִיב²

n.pr.m. (he contendeth or taketh (our) part, conducteth (our) case; compare Sab. ירב Hal⁶¹⁵);—

son of Simeon I Chronicles 4:24, Ιαρειν[μ, β], = יָכִין 1, see sub כון.

post-ex. names, Ιαρειμ[β], etc.:

Ezra 8:16, perhaps =

יְרֻבַּ֫עַל

n.pr.m. name given to Gideon (according to Judges 6:32, where expl. as let Baal contend (compare Driver II Samuel 4^(×2) Konig^{ii. 1, 467}); future (עתיד) ירוב not elsewhere [yet תרוב Proverbs 3:30 Kt, and infinitive (מקור) construct רוב Judges 21:23 Kt], hence Wellhausen^{Smend 31} expl. as = יְרוּבַעַל, √ ירה, compare יְרוּאֵל, יְרִיאֵל (p. 436 b), so GFM ^Ju Budde ^Ju Nowack ^Ju);—Judges 6:32; Judges 7:1; Judges 8:29, Judges 8:35; Judges 9:1 + 8 times 9 (-בָּ֑עַל Judges 9:24, Judges 9:57), I Samuel 12:11; = יְרֻבֶּ֫שֶׁת †II Samuel 11:21 (see בֹּשֶׁת 2, sub בושׁ); Ιεροβααλ (usually; so SeptuagintL I Samuel 12:11 II Samuel 11:21, where Septuagint (Vaticanus) Ιεροβοαμ).—יָרָבְעָם, see רבב.

יְרֻבֶּ֫שֶׁת

II Samuel 11:21 see foregoing.

יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ)

n.pr.m. (? י׳ looseneth, sc. the womb? compare Assyrian ša kirimmaša rummû, whose womb is loosened Delitzsch^{HWB 623});—

₁₃₆ proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ʿAnathôth: יִרְמְיָ֫הוּ Jeremiah 1:1, Jeremiah 1:11; Jeremiah 29:27; Jeremiah 36:1, Jeremiah 36:4^(×2) + 116 times Je, + II Chronicles 35:25; II Chronicles 36:12, II Chronicles 36:21, II Chronicles 36:22 (יר׳ הַנָּבִיא Jeremiah 21:2 + often); -יָה Jeremiah 27:1; Jeremiah 28:5, Jeremiah 28:6, Jeremiah 28:10, Jeremiah 28:11, Jeremiah 28:12, Jeremiah 28:15; Jeremiah 29:1 Ezra 1:1; Daniel 9:2; Ἰερεμίας.

יִרְמְיָ֫הוּ, of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife, II Kings 23:31; II Kings 24:18 = Jeremiah 52:1, Ἰερεμίας.

-יָ֫הוּ Gadite, David’s time I Chronicles 12:13, Ιερεμεια, SeptuagintL Ιεραμαου. The following all -יָה, Septuagint Ἰερεμία(ς), Ἰερμία(ς), etc.:

Manassite I Chronicles 5:24.

Benjamite I Chronicles 12:4.

Gadite I Chronicles 12:10.

priestly name: Nehemiah 12:1, Nehemiah 12:2.

Nehemiah 10:3, perhaps = Nehemiah 12:34.

יִשְׂחָק

n.pr.m. see sub צחק.

יִשְׂרָאֵל²

n.pr.m. et gent. Israel (E†l persisteth, persevereth (or juss. Let E†l persist) [usually contendeth (Nestle^{Eg 60 ff.}) or Let E†l contend (Gray^{Prop. N. 218}), but see Driver^{HastDict. Bib. Jacob 530}]; on vocalization see Lagarde^{BN 131 f.} Kittel I Chronicles 4:16 ^(Haupt); MI^{5, + 5 times} ישראל; in Egyptian Y-si-r-ʾl Steindorff^{journal ZAW xvi (1896), 331}, compare Breasted^{Bib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.} Paton^{Syriac and Pal. 134}; Assyrian Sir-ʾ-lai (= יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) Schr^{KG 356 ff., 364; COT} Genesis 36:31, I Kings 16:29.—On a poss. relation of יִשׂ׳ to n.pr. שָׂרַי, שָׂרָה see Robertson Smith^{K 257, 2nd ed. 34};—compare שְׂרָיָה(וּ));—Ισραηλ:

n.pr.m. second name of Jacob Genesis 32:29 + 28 times Gn, Exodus 32:13, Hosea 12:13; Judges 18:29; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 1:20; Numbers 26:5 (all P), II Kings 17:34 I Chronicles 1:34 + 8 times Chr, Psalms 105:23; בֵּית יִשׂ׳ Ruth 4:11; בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ (literally) Genesis 42:5 + 3 times E, 2 times P + Exodus 1:7 (P; transition to wider use), I Kings 18:31 I Chronicles 2:1 +; = 12 tribes Exodus 28:9 + 7 times P; אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיִשׂ׳ †I Kings 18:36; I Chronicles 29:18; II Chronicles 30:6.

n.pr.gent. (usually m. Judges 11:17 but f. I Samuel 17:21; II Samuel 24:9 [not ‖ I Chronicles 21:5], compare Driver^{ad location} Albr^{journal ZAW xvi (1896), 57 f.}): name of Hebrew nation; usually der. from 1, but יִשׂ׳ more common in early usage than בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ (see בֵּן p. 120b):

(1) undivided kingdom; יִשׂ׳ Genesis 47:27, Genesis 49:7 (poem in J) + 108 times JE, Deuteronomy 1:1; Deuteronomy 18:6; Deuteronomy 33:10 (poem) + 76 times D, Genesis 34:7 Exodus 12:15 + 42 times P; Judges 5:2, Judges 5:7^(×2) + 104 times Ju, often 1 and 2 S, I Kings 1-12; כָּל־יִשׂ׳ of whole people II Samuel 8:15 +, of whole army II Samuel 11:1 +, opposite Judah II Samuel 2:9 + (so also later). (2) יִשׂ׳ = N. tribes, disting. from Judah, even before disruption, II Samuel 2:9, compare v II Samuel 2:10 II Samuel 3:10; II Samuel 4:1; II Samuel 5:5; II Samuel 12:7; II Samuel 20:1 I Kings 1:35; I Kings 4:20; I Kings 5:5 +; so at disruption II Samuel 12:16^(×3), II Samuel 12:18, II Samuel 12:19; then usually of N. kingdom, till its fall, v II Samuel 12:28; II Samuel 24:7, II Samuel 24:10 + very often K, Amos 1:1; Amos 2:6; Amos 3:14 +, Hosea 1:5; Hosea 4:15^(×2); Hosea 5:3^(×2), Hosea 5:5 +, Micah 1:13, etc. (3) יִשׂ׳ of S. kingdom, Judah, rarely bef. fall of Samaria Isaiah 1:3; Isaiah 8:18 Micah 1:14, Micah 1:15, so בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ I Kings 12:17; after fall of Sam., יִשׂ׳ (less often בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳) occurs of entire people, in reference to past or future II Kings 21:8; II Kings 23:22; Isaiah 17:9 Psalms 103:7; Jeremiah 2:3; Jeremiah 50:17, Jeremiah 50:19 +; יִשׂ׳ also = Judah Jeremiah 2:14, Jeremiah 2:31; Jeremiah 4:1 +, Ezekiel 13:2, Ezekiel 13:4, Ezekiel 13:16; Ezekiel 14:1, Ezekiel 14:7, Ezekiel 14:9 +, Isaiah 40:27; Isaiah 41:8; Isaiah 42:24 +, Ezra 2:59 = Nehemiah 7:60, Ezra 2:70; Ezra 3:11 +, Nehemiah 10:34; Nehemiah 10:3 +, Psalms 14:7^(×2) = Psalms 53:7^(×2), Psalms 147:2; Psalms 149:2 +, etc. (4) usage in Chr: יִשׂ׳ of whole people I Chronicles 2:7 + 110 times, of N. kingdom II Chronicles 11:1 + 16 times, of Judah II Chronicles 12:6; II Chronicles 19:8 + 9 times (5) יִשׂ׳ personif. as עֶבֶד י׳, Isaiah 44:1, Isaiah 44:21; Isaiah 49:3

בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳, (1) of undiv. people Exodus 1:12, Exodus 3:9 + 72 times JE, Deuteronomy 3:18; Deuteronomy 10:6 + 25 times D, Genesis 32:33 + 327 times P; Judges 1:1 + 60 times Ju; seld. 1 and 2 Smend, I Kings 1-12; in 13–2 K 25 passive in ref. to older hist. (rarely otherwise). (2) seldom of N. kingdom Amos 2:11 + 9 times Am Ho, II Chronicles 13:12 + 7 times Chr. (3) of Judah (late) Ezekiel 2:3; Nehemiah 1:6^(×2) Ezra 3:1; Joel 4:16 +, II Chronicles 31:5.

בֵּית יִשׂ׳ Exodus 16:31; Exodus 40:38 + 142 times (see בַּיִת 5 d (δ); 81 times Ez, where = Judah; see especially Exodus 37:16); שְׁנֵי בָֽתֵּי יִשׂ׳ Isaiah 8:14.

other phrases, see sub אִישׁ, אֶרֶץ, בַּת, בְּתוּלָה, גְּבוּל, הַר, כִּסֵּא, מֶלֶךְ, נטה) מַטֶּה), יעד) עֵדָה), עַם, שֵׁבֶט; also (in epith. of י׳) sub אָבִיר, אוֹר, אֱלֹהִים, I. גָּאַל, מֶלֶךְ, מִקְוֶה (I. קוה), i. צוּר (V. צור), קָדוֹשׁ, I. רָעָה 1 d (3).

יִשׂ׳ =the laity, opposite priests, etc. (late): Ezra 10:25; Nehemiah 11:3; I Chronicles 9:2 כָּל־יִשׂ׳ Ezra 2:70; Ezra 10:5; הָעָם יִשׂ׳ Ezra 9:1; בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ Nehemiah 10:40, compare שְׁאָר יִשׂ׳ Nehemiah 11:20.

יִשְׁבָּק²

n.pr.m. son of Abr. and Ḳetûrâh, Genesis 25:2; I Chronicles 1:32; Ιεσβοκ (B Σοβακ Ch).

יָשׁוּב²

n.pr.m. usually Ιασουβ;—

in Issachar Numbers 26:24 I Chronicles 7:1 Qr (Kt ישיב).

one with foreign wife Ezra 10:29.—Isaiah 7:3 see שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב.

יָֽשָׁבְעָם

n.pr.m. a hero of David;—I Chronicles 11:11, I Chronicles 12:7, I Chronicles 27:2 (ישֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת, q.see p. 444 supra, in II Samuel 23:8, see Driver); Ιεσεβαδα, Ιεσσεβααλ, Ισβααμ, etc.; read in all אִשְׁבַּעַל Wellhausen al.

יִשְׁמָעֵאל²

n.pr.m. (Ēl heareth; Sab. יסמעאל Hal ¹⁸⁷; on form compare Lagarde^{BN 131});—

son of Abraham and Hagar Genesis 16:11 (name expl. כִּי שָׁמַע י׳ וגו׳), v Genesis 16:15, Genesis 16:16 + 11 times Genesis 17:25, Genesis 28:9^(×2), Genesis 36:3 I Chronicles 1:28, I Chronicles 1:29, I Chronicles 1:31; Ισμαηλ.

usually Ισμαηλ: murderer of Gedaliah Jeremiah 40:8, Jeremiah 40:14, Jeremiah 40:15, Jeremiah 40:16 + 17 times Jeremiah 41, II Kings 25:23, II Kings 25:25 (SeptuagintL Ισραηλ!).

in Benj. I Chronicles 8:38; I Chronicles 9:44.

in Judah:

II Chronicles 19:11.

II Chronicles 23:1.

Jew with foreign wife Ezra 10:22, Σαμαηλ, A SeptuagintL Ισμαηλ.

יְתוּר²

Job 39:8 appar. noun (masc.) a searching, but see √.

יַתְנִיאֵל²

n.pr.m. a Levite (Ēl hireth);—I Chronicles 26:2; Ιενουηλ, SeptuagintL Ναθαναηλ.