BDB — ס (163)

see שַׂבְּכָא.

verb do homage (by prostration) (Targum Syriac; Biblical Hebrew (late));—

noun (fem.) bag-pipe, or < double pipe or Pan’s pipe (see G.F. Moore^{JBL, 1905, 166 ff.}) (Mishnaic Hebrew Levy^{NHWB iii. 492}; Mishnaic Hebrew Aramaic סִימְפּוֹן is tube, especially vein, artery Id^{ib. 513}; loan-word from (late) Gk. συμφωνία, Krauss ^{ii. 376, 390} Bev ⁴¹ Driver Daniel 3:5 Nestle^{MM 37} (hence also later Lat. symphonia, Ital. zampogna), Prince^{EB 3230});—absolute ס׳ Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:15, = סיפניה Kesiv, סוּפֹּנְיָה Keri v Daniel 3:10 (Syriac ܨܦܽܘܢܝܳܐ the same; compare Palmyrene ספון = σύμφωνος, in agreement, Lidzbarski ³³⁰ GACooke^{Inscr. 338}).

verb be fulfilled (proposes ended) (Targum Syriac (often); see Biblical Hebrew);—

n.[m.] end;—construct ס׳ end of the earth Daniel 4:8, Daniel 4:19; emph. סוֹפָא Daniel 7:28 end, conclusion of the matter; עַד־ס׳ = for ever Daniel 6:27; Daniel 7:26.

noun (masc.) ^{Daniel 7:10} book (see Biblical Hebrew סֵ֫פֶד);—construct ס׳ דָּכְרָנַיָּא Ezra 4:15^(×2), ס׳ משֶׁה Ezra 6:13; plural absolute סִפְרִין Daniel 7:10 books (of records, see Driver); emph. בֵּית סִפְדַיָּא Ezra 6:1 house of records.

noun (masc.) secretary, scribe (Targum Syriac; Biblical Hebrew סֹפֵר);—emph. סָֽפְרָא the secretary, Persian official, Ezra 4:8, Ezra 4:9, Ezra 4:17, Ezra 4:23; construct סָפַר the scribe Ezra 7:12, Ezra 7:21, of Ezra as learned in God’s law.

verb destroy (Syriac ܣܬܰܪ; see Biblical Hebrew שׂתר);—

noun (fem.) (see below) s^e’āh, a measure of flour, grain, etc. (√ unknown; perhaps foreign word; Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic סְאָה, סָאתָא, ܣܳܐܴܐ, ܣܶܐܴܐ, ܣܰܐܬܳܐ (Gk. σάτον, Lewy^{Fremdwörter 116 f.}));—absolute סְאָה־ Melachim Beis 7:1, Melachim Beis 7:16, וּסֳאָה־ v Melachim Beis 7:18 (Baer Ginsb compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 10 h); dual סָאתַיִם Melachim Alef 18:32 + 3 times; plural סְאִים Breishis 18:6; Shmuel Alef 25:18;—always c. appos. of thing measured, Breishis 18:6, Shmuel Alef 25:18 Melachim Alef 18:32; Melachim Beis 7:1^(×2), Melachim Beis 7:16^(×2), Melachim Beis 7:18^(×2) (where appar. masculine, perhaps after anal. of other measures of capacity, הִין, חֹמֶר, כֹּר, etc., AlbrechtZAW ^{xvi (1896), 95});—סַאסְּאָה Yeshaya 27:8 see סאסא.—On size of s^eʾāh = 1/3 ephah, = 12.148 litres (= 10.696 qts.), see Nowack^{Arch. i. 203} Benzinger^{Arch. 183}.

n.[m.

verb probably denom. tread, tamp;—only

verb imbibe, drink largely (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic סְבָא the same (rare); compare Assyrian sabû, 3 Delitzsch^HWB;—Arabic سَبْأٌ wine, is probably loan-wd. and سَبَأَ import foreign wine denom., Frä ^{157 f.});—

only plural סָבָאִים Yechezkel 23:42 Keri =drunkards, wine-bibbers(?) so Gesenius' Thesaurus and elsewhere, but see סְבָאִים.

proper name (masc.) 1st son of Cush, poet. and late;—Breishis 10:7 (Septuagint Σαβα, as שְׁבָא) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:9 (Septuagint the same, but B Σαβατ); = nation (or territory) Tehillim 72:10 (Septuagint Σαβα; + שְׁבָא, Septuagint Αραβων), so (+ כּוּשׁ, ‖ מִצְרַיִם) Yeshaya 43:3 (Septuagint Σοηνη); clearly situated in south; most probably = λιμὴν Σαβά, and Σαβαὶ πόλις εὐμεγέθης, in Adulic gulf on W. coast of Red Sea; see Strabo^{xvi. 4.8.10} Ptol ^{iv. 7, 7 f.} Dillmann^Gn Baethgen ψ Duhm^Is; > Meroë Jos^{Ant. ii, 10, 2} and elsewhere

verb turn about, go around, surround (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Pi. Hiph., and deriv.; Aramaic סוֹבְבָא rim, border; Arabic سَبَبٌ rope, سَبِيبٌ lock of hair; poss. also سَبٌّ ii. prepare a means of attaining sthg. Lane¹²⁸⁴);—

noun (fem.) turn of affairs;—only absolute הָֽיְתָה סִבָּה מֵעִם י׳ Melachim Alef 12:15 it was a turn (an ordering) from י׳ (= נְסִבָּה q.see, in ‖ Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:15).

noun, used mostly as adverb and preposition, circuit, round about:—construct סְבִיב †Amos 3:11; plural construct סְבִיבֵי †Yirmiya 32:44; Yirmiya 33:13, with suffix סְבִיבֶיךָ etc. (10 times), much oftener סְבִיבוֹת Shemos 7:24 + 22 times, סְבִיבוֹתַי, תֶיךָ-, etc., Devarim 17:14, etc. (48 times):—

n.[m.] thicket;—absolute בַּסְּבַךְ (נֶאֱחַז) Breishis 22:13 (so Ginsb; Baer בַּסֲבַךְ, van d. H. בַּסְּבָךְ) a ram caught in the thicket by its horns; plural construct סִֽבְכֵי הַיַּעַר Yeshaya 9:17 thickets of the forest, Yeshaya 10:34.

proper name (masc.) a captain of David; Septuagint Σοβοχαι, etc.; Shmuel Beis 21:18 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:4, Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:29 + ‖ Shmuel Beis 23:27 where read ס׳ for Masoretic Text מְבֻנַּ׳ Th Wellhausen Driver Klostermann Budde Kittel Löhr compare H.P. Smith (B ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν, but SeptuagintL Σαβενι); also Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:11.

n.[m.] load, burden;—absolute Nechemia 4:11 Tehillim 81:7 (enforced burden); construct the same, = burdensome labour (of corvée) Melachim Alef 11:28.—Vid. also סַבָּל.

n.[m.] burden-bearer, (late);—only absolute ס׳ coll. Nechemia 4:4; Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:1, Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:17; mpl. absolute סַבָּלִים Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:13;—נֹשֵׂא סַבָּל Melachim Alef 5:29 is certainly wrong; Septuagint αἴροντες ἄρσιν, Vulgate qui onera portabant, hence probably נֹשֵׂא סֵ֫בֶל; > אִישׁ סַבָּל, as ‖ Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:1.

noun (fem.) burden;—plural construct סִבְלֹת מִצְרַיִם Shemos 6:6, of the heavy labours imposed on Isr. by Egyptian, v Shemos 6:7; with suffix סִבְלֹתֵיכֶם Shemos 5:4, סִבְלֹתָם Shemos 1:11; Shemos 5:5 (both J), Shemos 2:11; (compare Tehillim 81:7, סֵבֶל).

noun (fem.) probably flowing stream, only Shoftim 12:6 dial. form of i. שִׁבֹּלֶת (> ear of wheat); compare Marquardt^{journal ZAW viii (1888), 151 ff.} but also G.F. Moore Budde; see I. שִׁבֹּלֶת.

proper name (place) city between the border of Damascus and that of Hamath Yechezkel 47:16; identif. by see Kasteren^{Rev.Bibl. Internat. 1895, 23 ff.} with Khirbet Sanbariye on the river Ḥâṣbâni, SW. of Hermon, compare Buhl^{Geogr. 67, 238}, but this appar. too far SW.; Septuagint Σεβραμ, A Σεφραμ. A city Šabaraʾin is named in Babylonian ^{Chron i. 28} (Schrader^{KB ii. 276}); but location not given.

noun (fem.) possession, property (on format. see Barth^{NB § 95 b} Konig^{ii. 1, 168});—absolute ס׳ Shemos 19:5 + 5 times; construct סְגֻלַּת Koheles 2:8; with suffix סְגֻלָּתוֹ Tehillim 135:4;—

verb shut, close (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic סְגַר, ܣܓܰܪ the same; Zinj. מסגרת prison Lidzbarski³²⁸; Phoenician סגר Pi. or Hiph. deliver over; poss. Ethiopic ሠገራት (prison) guard Prä^{BAS i. 371});—

n.[m.] enclosure, encasement;—construct סְגוֹר לִבָּם Hoshea 13:8 the encasement of their heart (pericardium; that is their vitals).—סְגוֹר Iyov 28:15 must = fine gold, si vera l., but see סגר, Qal ad fin.; סְגֹר Tehillim 35:3 see the same, Qal 2 b.

n.[m.] steady, persistent rain (on format. compare Barth^{NB 215});—absolute יוֹם ס׳ Mishlei 27:15 a day of steady rain, rainy day.

proper name (place) Sodom, important Canaanitish city named (usually) with Gomorrha (עֲמֹרָה, q.see);—Septuagint Σόδομα (inflected Σοδόμων, Σοδόμοις):—ס׳ (on format. compare Lagarde^{BN 54}), Breishis 13:10, Breishis 13:12, Breishis 13:13 + 7 times Breishis 18, Breishis 19, + סְדֹ֫מָה (ה location) Breishis 10:19; Breishis 18:22; Breishis 19:1 (all J), + 8 times Breishis 14; from 8th cent. onwards, used as illustrating י׳’s judgments, Amos 4:11 Yeshaya 1:9; Yeshaya 13:19 Devarim 29:22 Yirmiya 49:18; Yirmiya 50:40 Tzefania 2:9 Eicha 4:6; as proverbial for open sin Yeshaya 3:9 Yirmiya 23:14, so metaphorically קְצִינֵי ס׳ Yeshaya 1:10 (that is rulers as corrupt as in Sodom), גֶּפֶן ס׳ Devarim 32:32 (that is wickedness like Sodom’s); Judah cp. with ס׳ to her disadvantage Yechezkel 16:46, Yechezkel 16:48, Yechezkel 16:49, Yechezkel 16:53, Yechezkel 16:55, Yechezkel 16:56. Site probably at S. end of Dead Sea, where are now Jebel Usdum (SW.), and Zoar SE. compare Dillmann Breishis 19:20 Robinson^{BR ii. 187 ff.} G.A. Smith^{Geogr. 505 ff.} Blankenhorn^{ZPV xix (1896), 53 ff.} Bd^{Pal. 3, 146} Buhl^{Geogr. 117, 271, 274}. Vid. also שִׂדִּים.

n.[m.] linen wrapper (perhaps foreign word; compare Assyrian sudinnu Delitzsch^{HWB 490}, a garment; Mishnaic Hebrew סָדִין, Targum סְדִינָא, Syriac ܣܕܝܢ, ܣܕܝܢܐ (rare) Mk 15:46; > compare Arabic سِدْنٌ, سَدِينٌ 2 (see Lane ¹³³⁵), or ܣܶܕܽܘܢܳܐ, Gk. [and Septuagint] σινδών, compare Frä ⁴⁸ Lewy^{Fremdw. 85});—absolute ס׳ Mishlei 31:24; plural סְדִינִים Shoftim 14:12, Shoftim 14:13 Yeshaya 3:23;—wrapper or rectangular piece of fine linen, worn as outer, or (at night) as sole garment (compare G.F. Moore Shoftim 14:12), + חֲלִפֹת בְּגָדִים Shoftim 14:12, Shoftim 14:13, in list of women’s finery Yeshaya 3:23, made and sold by the capable woman Mishlei 31:24.

proper name (masc.) (Septuagint Σηγωρ, A Σωα, SeptuagintL Αδραμελεχ τὸν Αἰθίοπα τὸν κατοικοῦντα ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ (!); Jos^{Ant. ix, 14, 1} Σωαν; Vulgate Sua; all direct object), called מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם Melachim Beis 17:4, with whom Hoshea had intrigue; poss. = Šab-ʾ-ê, or Sib-ʾ-ê mentioned by Sargon (KB ^{ii. 54, 1. 25, 26} Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament^{ad location}) as a ruler (appar.) under Pirʾu of Muṣuri; hence Schrader^{Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament l.c.} proposes to read סֶוֶא, and, further identif. Šab-ʾ-ê = סֶוֶא with Šabaku, founder of 25th (Ethiop.) dynasty, compare Wied^{Äg. Gesch. 583 f.}; very uncertain is Winckler’s conjunction of סוא = Sib-ʾ-ê as gneral of kg. Pirʾu of Muṣri in N Arabic (Winckler^{MVG 1898, 3 ff.}).

verb move away, backslide (שׂ׳ erron.; Arabic ((سوج), سَاجَ), go and come Lane ¹⁴⁵⁹, سَوْجَانٌ abitus et adventus Freytag (Kam.));—

n.[m.] 1. a moving back or away; 2. dross (what is removed from metal);—absolute סִיג Yechezkel 22:18 Keri (סוג Kesiv), שִׂיג Melachim Alef 18:27 (שׂ for ס, but see below); plural סִיגִים (van d. H. סִגִּים) Yeshaya 1:22 + 3 times; סִגִֿים Yechezkel 22:18 + 2 times; with suffix סִינָ֑יִךָ Yeshaya 1:25;—

verb fence about (Aramaic word; ܣܘܓ, ܣܳܓ sepsit, circumsepsit, clausit, ܣܝܳܓܳܐ sepes, compare Targum סיג Pa. fence about, סְיָיגָא fence; Mishnaic Hebrew סוג fence about; Arabic سَيَاجٌ enclosure made with thorns, etc., around grape-vines, etc. Lane¹⁴⁶⁰, سوّج ii. make a سِيَاجٌ );—only

n.[m.] council, counsel;—ס׳ absolute Mishlei 11:13 +; construct Yirmiya 6:11 +; with suffix סוֹדִי Yirmiya 23:22 Iyov 19:19; סוֹדוֹ Amos 3:7 Mishlei 3:32; סֹדָם Breishis 49:6;—

proper name (masc.) a Zebulunite Bamidbar 13:10 ( = סוֹדִיָּה intimacy of Yah);—Septuagint Σουδ(ε)ι.—Vid. also בְּסוֹדְיָה p. 126 above

noun (fem.) offal;—absolute in simile נִבְלָתָם כַּסּוּחָה בְּקֶרֶב חוּצוֹת Yeshaya 5:25.

proper name (masc.) an Asherite Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:36; Septuagint Χουχι, A SeptuagintL Σουε.

proper name (masc.); בְּנֵי־סֹטַי among returned captives Ezra 2:55 = בְּנֵי סוֹטַי Nechemia 7:56; Septuagint Σατει, Σουτει, SeptuagintL Σωται.

verb pour in anointing, anoint (Mishnaic Hebrew Aramaic סוּךְ anoint);—

verb hedge, or fence about, shut in (‖ form of שׂוּךְ; probably not connected with Arabic شَوْكٌ, Ethiopic ሦክ thorns; poss. compare Syriac ܣܳܟ finish, Pa. ܣܰܝܶܟ finish, conclude, comprehend, and Arabic سَكَّ close, close up, stop, stop up, lock up, Lane ¹³⁸⁶);—

adjectivegent.plural Syenites, so (or סְוָנִים) read probably for סִינִים (q.see) Yeshaya 49:12.

n.[m.] swallow or swift (cypselus, Tristr^{FFP 82 ff.}) (Targum סוּסְיָא Yeshaya 38:14);—as twittering Yeshaya 38:14 (in simile); Septuagint χελιδών, Vulgate pullus hirundinis; so Yirmiya 8:7 Kesiv (Keri סִיס wrongly; perhaps to distinguish from following, so Giesebrecht), Septuagint the same, Vulgate hirundo.

noun (masc.) Shemos 15:1 horse (Mishnaic Hebrew סוּס, סוּסָה, Aramaic סוּסְיָא, ܣܽܘܣܝܳܐ, Mand. סוסיא, Sin. the same, Lidzbarski ³²⁸; Assyrian sisû (sîsû?) Delitzsch^{HWB 506}; Tel Am. su-u[su] Winckler^{TA. 191, 24}; probably foreign word compare Noldeke^{M 147} Erman ^{Ägypten 649; Eng. tr. 490});—ס׳ absolute Melachim Alef 20:20 +; construct Shemos 15:19 +; plural סוּסִים Breishis 47:17 +, סֻסִים Shmuel Beis 15:1; construct סוּסֵי Melachim Beis 2:11; with suffix סוּסַי Melachim Alef 22:4; Melachim Beis 3:7, סוּסֶיךָ Micha 5:9 + 4 times, סוּסָיו Yeshaya 5:28 +, סוּסֵיכֶם Amos 4:10, סוּסֵיהֶם Yehoshua 11:6 +;—horse:

proper name (masc.) (Gray^{Prop. N. 92});—a Manassite Bamidbar 13:11; Septuagint Σουσ(ε)ι;—but text doubtful Nestle^{Eg. 209} Dillmann^{ad location} (compare Gray^l.c.).

verb come to an end, cease (Targum סוּף, Syriac (ܣܘܦ) ܣܳܦ, cease, stop (often), Targum סוֹפָא, Syriac ܣܽܘܦܳܐ, Mishnaic Hebrew סוֹף end);—

noun (masc.) ^{Koheles 7:2} end, late synon. of קֵץ;—ס׳ absolute Koheles 3:11, construct Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:16 + 2 times; with suffix סֹפוֹ Yoel 2:26;—end of wady Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:16, of invading swarm Yoel 2:20; of God’s work מֵרֹאשׁ וְעַד־סוֹף Koheles 3:11; death as end of all men Koheles 7:2; = conclusion, sum of instruction Koheles 12:13. Cf. Biblical Aramaic.

noun (fem.) storm-wind (that makes an end?);—absolute ס׳ Yeshaya 5:28 +; סוּפָ֫תָה Hoshea 8:7 (Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 90 f.); with suffix סוּפָֽתְךָ Tehillim 83:16; plural סוּפוֹת Yeshaya 21:1;—storm-wind, כְּסַעַר בְּיוֹם ס׳ Amos 1:14, Nachum 1:3 (‖ שְׂעָרָה), Yeshaya 17:13 (‖ רוּחַ), Iyov 37:9 Yeshaya 21:1, as driving chaff Iyov 21:18 (verb גָּנַב; in simile), simile of rushing chariots Yeshaya 5:28; Yeshaya 66:15 Yirmiya 4:13, of ruin Mishlei 1:27 compare Mishlei 10:25; symbol. of י׳’s judgments, רוּחַ יִזְרָ֖עוּ וְס׳ יִקְצֹ֑רוּ Hoshea 8:7, Tehillim 83:16 (‖ סַעַר), Iyov 27:20 (verb גָּנַב), Yeshaya 29:6 (+ סְעָרָה).

noun (masc.) ^{Yonah 2:6} reeds, rushes (coll.) (probably loan-word from Egyptian ṭwfi, reeds, Steindorff^{BASi. 603} Erman^{ZMG xivi (1892), 122}; Semitic according to WMM^{As. u. Eur. 101});—

proper name (place) (si vera l.) named in defining location of Deut. law-giving Devarim 1:1 (מוֹל סוּף, where מוֹל by dissimil. for מוּל); but read perhaps מִיַּם סוּף (Septuagint πλησίον τῆς ἐρυθρᾶς, SeptuagintL + θαλάσσης, Vulgate contra mare rubrum), see i. סוּף. see Cheyne^{EB Red Sea}.

proper name (place) E. of Jordan;—only in phr. וָהֵב בְּס׳ in ancient poet. fragment Bamidbar 21:14; Tristr^{Moab 50} cp. Ṣāfieh (صافيه), SE. oasis of Dead Sea, but ס = ص is most improb.

and (Hoshea 9:12) [שׂוּר]₃₀₀ verb turn aside (Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph. cause to turn aside, or apostatize; TelAm. sûru, n. rebel Winckler^Gloss.);—

adjectiveverb. properly participle (בינוני) of סור q.see

proper name of a temple-gate;—שַׁעַר ס׳ Melachim Beis 11:6 (> ‖ Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:5 שַׁעַר הַיְסוֹד, see יְסוֹד), but del. ver. as gloss Wellhausen^{Bleek’s Einl. 4:258} Kmp^Kau Benzinger.

noun (fem.) a turning aside, defection, apostasy, withdrawal;—always absolute ס׳;—

see בּוֹר הַסּ׳ p. 92 above יסור, only in יסורי Yirmiya 17:13 Kesiv, but see Keri סור Qal participle (בינוני)

n.[m.] offscouring;—ס׳ וּמָאוֹס תְּשִׂימֵנוּ Eicha 3:45.

n.[m.] grain that shoots up of itself in 2nd year (√ unknown);—‖ סָפִיחַ, Melachim Beis 19:29 (= שָׁחִיס ‖ Yeshaya 37:30); on use of this for food, compare Strabo^{xi. 4, 3} (of Albanians).

verb prostrate (Mishnaic Hebrew סחף, Aramaic סְחַף, ܣܚܰܦ (for ἐδαφίζω, Lk 19:44); Assyrian saḫâpu, throw down, overwhelm);—

verb go around, about, travel about in (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, go about as merchant, pedlar, perhaps denom. from סוֹחֵר (Jastr); Targum סְחַר, אַסְחַר 4 Payne Smith (Syriac Thesaurus)²⁵⁹³ (rare), especially Chr Pal. Aramaic see Schwally^{Idiot. 61 f.}; Assyrian saḫâru, turn, surround, Tel Am. return Winckler^{TA Gloss.}; Targum surround (often), and deriv.; Arabic سَخَرَ is mock at, deride);—

noun (masc.) Mishlei 3:14 traffic, gain;—construct סְחַר Yeshaya 23:3 + 2 times; with suffix סַחְרָהּ Mishlei 3:14 + 3 times;—traffic, that is gain from traffic, Yeshaya 23:3, Yeshaya 23:18 (+ אֶתְנַנָּהּ), v Yeshaya 23:18; Yeshaya 45:14 Mishlei 3:14^(×2); Mishlei 31:18.

noun (fem.) merchandise;—construct סְחֹוַת Yechezkel 27:15, but see סחר participle (בינוני).

see שֵׂט under שׂוט.

see סוג.

proper name of 3rd month, Sîwān = May–June (loan-word from Assyrian-Babylonian Simânu, compare Schrader^{Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament} Nechemia 1:1 Muss-Arnolt^{JBL xi (1892), 82 ff.}; Palmyrene סיון Lidzbarski³²⁸ Cook⁸⁴);—בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁי הוּא־חֹדֶשׁ ס׳ Esther 8:9.

proper name (masc.) Sihon (on format. compare Lagarde^{BN 198});—סִיחוֹן Bamidbar 21:27 + 18 times, סִיחֹן v Bamidbar 21:21 + 17 times;—king of Amorites, Bamidbar 21:21 + 7 times Bamidbar 21, Bamidbar 32:33 Devarim 1:4 + 10 times Dt, Shoftim 2:10 + 4 times Ju + Bamidbar 13:21^(×2), Bamidbar 13:27, Bamidbar 11:19, Bamidbar 11:20^(×2), Bamidbar 11:21 Yirmiya 48:45 Melachim Alef 4:19 Nechemia 9:22 Tehillim 135:11; Tehillim 136:19. Septuagint Σηων, SeptuagintL Σιων.

proper name (place) Sin, that is Pelusium, E. frontier city of Egypt (Egyptian ʾImt = clay, of which סין is transl. (compare Aramaic סְיָן clay), according to Steindorff^{BAS i. 599}, who cp. Πηλούσιον (πηλός = dirt, mud), compare Brugsch^{Dict. Géogr. 1081 ff.});—Yechezkel 30:15 (Septuagint Σαιν direct object), + v Yechezkel 30:16, but here Co Toy read plausibly סון, that is סְוָן = Syene (see [סְוָן], סְוֵנֵה), Septuagint Συηνη.—On Pelusium see Bd.^{Egyptian 4 (1898), 169}.

proper name (place) wilderness between Elim and Sinai, מִדְבַּר־סִין, according to P, Shemos 16:1; Shemos 17:1 Bamidbar 33:11, Bamidbar 33:12; Septuagint Σειν, A SeptuagintL Σιν; compare Eb^{GS 2. 155 ff.} and especially Dillmann Shemos 16:1.

proper name mont. Sinai;—name of mt. of law-giving in J and especially P (חֹרֵב in E and especially D): Shoftim 5:5 ψ Tehillim 68:9 Devarim 33:2 (poem), also Shemos 16:1 usually הַר־סִינַי (־סִינָ֑י Vayikra 7:38 +), rarely J, Shemos 19:20, Shemos 19:23 and perhaps Shemos 34:2, Shemos 34:4, elsewhere mostly P, Shemos 24:16; Shemos 31:18; Shemos 34:29, Shemos 34:32 Vayikra 7:38; Vayikra 25:1; Vayikra 27:34 and Vayikra 26:46, Bamidbar 3:1; Bamidbar 28:6, also Nechemia 9:13; מִדְבַּר סִינַי (סִינָ֑י Bamidbar 1:19 +), Shemos 19:1, Shemos 19:2 Vayikra 7:38 Bamidbar 1:1, Bamidbar 1:19; Bamidbar 3:4, Bamidbar 3:14; Bamidbar 9:1, Bamidbar 9:5; Bamidbar 10:12; Bamidbar 26:64; Bamidbar 33:15, Bamidbar 33:16 (all P);—in view of these facts, and of E’s use of חֹרֵב (q.see), it is probably that Shemos 19:11, Shemos 19:18 (in E passages) are from R.—Septuagint Σ(ε)ινα. Identif. doubtful; local tradition names Jebel Musa, mt. at S. end of peninsular between the two arms of Red Sea, so Robinson^{BR i, 90 ff., especially 119–122} compare Stanley^{Sinai and Pal. 42 f.} and elsewhere, specif. its N. supr, Ras Ṣafṣâfeh; but Lepsius^{Briefe 345 ff., 416 ff.} Eb^{GSespecially 392 ff.} and elsewhere advocate Serbal, NW. from Jebel Musa (on trad., compare Eb^{ib. 413 ff.}); see discussion Dillmann Shemos 19:1. Against both is the working of Egyptian mines in the penins. as late as the 19th dyn. (see Eb^{GS 135, 148 ff., 159, etc.}), involving presence of soldiers there. This, and connex. with Midian (compare also Shoftim 5:5), have led to search for Sinai further NE, near head of Gulf of Aḳaba, or even in Seir, so Say^{Monuments 263 ff.}, compare G.F. Moore Shoftim 5:5; Shoftim 6:1 and Yakut, cited by Id.^{179 n. §}, also see Gall^{Altisr. Kultst. 12}; on sanctity of mt. see further Robertson Smith^{Sem i. 110f., 2nd ed. 117 f.} Smend^{Rel.Gesch. 30}.

adjectivegent.plural = noun; אֶרֶץ ס׳ Yeshaya 49:12, identif. with Chinese by Gesenius' Thesaurus^948–950 De Cheyne^commentaries and elsewhere; but see see Richthofen^{China i. 436 f., 504}, rev. by Yule^{Acad. xiii. 339}; Dillmann Duhm; T. de Lacouperie^{BOR i. 45 ff., 183 ff.}, who thinks of Šina, at foot of Hindu Kush, but unlikely; read probably סְוֵנִים (or סְוָנִים), so Cheyne^{Intr. Is. 275, and Haupt.}, compare already JDMich.

Yirmiya 8:7 Keri see I. סוּס.

proper name (masc.) (G.F. Moore Shoftim 4:2; ^{PAOS xix (1898), 160} cp. Hittite names in -sira);—

proper name (masc.) בְּנֵי־סִיעָא returned exiles Nechemia 7:46 = בְּנֵי־סִיעֲהָא Ezra 2:44; Septuagint Ne Ασουια, א Ιασουια, A Σιαια, SeptuagintL Ιωσιου; Septuagint Ezr Σωηλ, A Ασαα, SeptuagintL Ιωσια.

noun (masc.) ^{Yirmiya 1:13} et f. ^{Melachim Beis 4:38} pot (probably foreign wd. (Egyptian?), Arabic زِيرٌ a large water-jar Lane¹²⁷⁶ is perhaps loan-wd.; on Gk. deriv. σιρός, σίρινος, see Lewy^{Fremdw. 107});—ס׳ absolute Melachim Beis 4:38 +, construct Shemos 16:3 +; plural סִירֹת Shemos 38:3, סִירוֹת Melachim Alef 7:45 +; with suffix סִירֹתָיו Shemos 27:3, סִירֹתֵיכֶם Tehillim 58:10;—pot:

n.[m.] thorn, hook (Targum the same; compare סירם in Sabean proper name Hom^{ZMG xivi (1892), 532});—

[סֹךְ], סֻכָּה, סֻכּוֹת see ii. סכך.

proper namediv. Amos 5:26 read probably סַכּוּת, = Assyrian Sakkut (epithet of Adar-Ninip = Saturn), Schrader^{SK 1874, 332; Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament} Amos 5:26, compare Tiele^{Gesch. 528} Baethgen^{Rel 239} Rogers^{Ency. Bib. 749} (old versions Gesenius' Thesaurus and elsewhere = סֻכָּה, סֻכּוֹת).

proper namediv. Melachim Beis 17:30, Assyrian-Babylonian deity, worshipped by Babylonians in Samaria; text of name corrupt; Schrader^{Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament ad location} (after H. Rawlinson) proposes Zîr-bânit, or Zarpanituv, wife of Marduk (compare Haupt^{Andover Rev., May 1886} Muss-Arnolt^{JBL xi (1892), 167}), rejecting Sakkut-binûtu = Marduk Delitzsch^{Par 215}; Jen^{ZA iv. 352} makes בְּנוֹת = banîtu, epithet of Ištar; all doubtful.

proper name (masc.)plural a people in army of Shishak according to Divrei HaYamim Beis 12:3 (between לוּבִים and כּוּשִׁים); Septuagint Τρωγλοδυται, so Vulgate; SeptuagintL Σουχιειμ.

verb overshadow, screen, cover (‖ √ to I. שׂכך (which is probably orig., compare Arabic شَكَّ, and Frä⁹⁰); Mishnaic Hebrew הֵסֵיךְ cover, and perhaps סִכֵּךְ roof over);—

verb weave together (‖ form of II. שָׂכַךְ; Mishnaic Hebrew Hiph. הֵסֵיךְ weave, סוּכָּה, booth);—

noun (fem.) thicket, booth (proposes of interwoven boughs compare Nechemia 8:15);—absolute ס׳ Yeshaya 1:8 +; construct סֻכַּת Amos 9:11; with suffix סֻכָּתוֹ Iyov 36:29 Tehillim 18:12, and so read ‖ Shmuel Beis 22:12 (for Masoretic Text סֻכּוֹת; De Hupfeld-Nowack H.P. Smith); usually plural סֻכֹּת Breishis 33:17 +; סֻכּוֹת Shmuel Beis 11:11; +;—

proper name (place);—

n.[m.] protector;—term. techn. of structure shielding stormers of city (Lat. testudo) הַסּ׳ Nachum 2:6; Septuagint τὰς προφυλακὰς αὐτῶν.

verb be foolish, or a fool, usually in moral or spiritual sense (Syriac ܣܟܰܠ,, Aph. act foolishly; ܣܰܟܠܴܐ foolish, etc., Targum סְכַל der. species, act foolishly; סַכְלָא fool; Chr Pal Aramaic ܣܟܠ, Aph. = ἁμαρτάνω, also deriv. Schwally^{Idiot. 62}; Assyrian saklu, perhaps foolish, Delitzsch^{HWB 498}; Aramaic ܣܟܰܠ, סְכַל know, be intelligent, cause to understand, etc. (der. species), compare שׂכל; Me^{Chrest. Targ.} derives both these opposite meanings from Arabic شَكْلٌ form, likeness Gerber¹⁷⁸ thinks Hebrew verb denom.);—

noun (masc.) fool (on format. compare Lagarde^{BN 48});—Yirmiya 5:21; Koheles 2:19; Koheles 7:17; Koheles 10:3^(×2), Koheles 10:14; plural adjective סְכָלִים Yirmiya 4:22.

noun (fem.) folly;—ס׳ Koheles 2:3, Koheles 2:12, Koheles 2:13; Koheles 7:25; Koheles 10:1, Koheles 10:13; שׂ׳ Koheles 1:17 (שׂ erroneously for ס).

verb shut up, stop up (Aramaic סְכַר, ܣܟܰܪ shut up, stop up, dam up; Arabic سَكَرَ fill, stop up, dam (river), etc., also close, stop up door, Lane¹³⁹⁰; Assyrian sikệru, dam up, ii. 2. stop ears; compare sikkuru, bolt Delitzsch^{HWB 499}; appar. kindr. with סגר;—hence Egyptian t’akar, barrier, Bondi⁸⁸);—

verb hire ( = שָׂכַר; ס erroneously for שׂ);—only

see סלל.

word in (unintelligible) design. location, בֵּית מִלֹא הַיֹּרֵד ס׳ Melachim Beis 12:21; Th conjunction מְסִלָּה highway, Klostermann בְּמוֹרַד מִלֹא other conjunction in Benzinger.

proper name (masc.) in Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:30^(×2), Septuagint Σαλαδ, SeptuagintL Σαλεδ.

verb make light of, toss aside (compare Assyrian salû, throw off, shake off (yoke) Delitzsch⁵⁰⁰; Arabic سلو, سَلَا is be forgetful, neglectful Lane¹⁴¹⁷ Aramaic סְלָא despise, ܣܠܴܐ reject);—

verb weigh, balance (‖ form of סָלָא q.see);—

see סלל.

proper name (masc.) a priest, Zerub.’s time, according to Nechemia 12:7 (SeptuagintL Σαλουια), = סַלַּי v Nechemia 12:20 (SeptuagintL Σαλουαι; om. BA in both).

proper name (masc.) a Simeonite Bamidbar 25:14, Septuagint Σαλμων, A Σαλω, SeptuagintL Σαλωμ.

noun (masc.) brier (√ unknown);—סִלּוֹן מַמְאִיר Yechezkel 28:24 a pricking brier (figuratively of national distress; ‖ קוֹץ מַכְאִב); plural סַלּוֹנִים Yechezkel 2:6 (+ סָרָבִים; Co [after old versions] Berthol [not Toy] read (אותך) סֹרְבִים וְסֹלִים resisting and despising thee; סֹל׳ is then participle (בינוני) from I. סלה).

verb forgive, pardon (Targum סְלַח the same, Mishnaic Hebrew סְלִיחָה forgiveness);—

proper name (place) city on E. border of Bashan, Devarim 3:10; Yehoshua 12:5; Yehoshua 13:11 (all D), Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:11; = Nabataean צלחד (Lidzbarski³⁵⁸ Cook¹⁰¹), mod. Ṣalḫad, Ṣarḫad on S. spur of Jebel Hauran, c. 63 m. due E. of Jordan; compare Buhl^{Geogr. 252} Driver Devarim 3:10; Septuagint Σελχα, Ελχα, etc. (Σ lost often after ἕως).

verb lift up, cast up (Mishnaic Hebrew סִלְסֵל esteem highly, סִלְסוּל loftiness, distinction; סוּלָּם ladder; Targum סוּלְּמָא the same; Mesha Inscription²⁶ מסלת highway; Phoenician סלמת stair (?) Lidzbarski³²⁹; Assyrian sellu, sillu, perhaps breast-works Delitzsch^{HWB 501}; but سُلَّمٌ ladder (a loan-wd. according to Schwally^{ZMG liii (1899), 197}), compare סֻלָּם; see also ṭrry, siege-wall, Egyptian loan-word from סֹלְלָה according to WMM^{As. u. Eur. 101});—

verb lift up (voices in ברוך לעולם), or exalt (לעולם י׳) (imperative (ציווי) of סָלַל (compare Mishlei 4:8 Tehillim 68:5; הִגָּיוֹן סלה Tehillim 9:17, see הִגּ׳), properly סֹ֫לָּה, סֶ֫לָה poss. Keri = נֶצַח, Hexapla σελ; but compare הֶ֫רָה Ewald⁵⁵⁴ Konig^{ii 1, 539}; Septuagint Sym Theod διάψαλμα, expl. Suidas μέλους ἐναλλαγή; Theodoret Hippolytus μέλους μεταβολή (compare Hexapla Chavakuk 3:3 μεταβολὴ διαψάλματος; Syriac Hexapla Aq. עוניתא in 5 ψ ψ, Field in Tehillim 38:12); Septuagint adds διάψαλμα, for example Tehillim 2:2; Tehillim 34:11; Tehillim 94:15, after final editing of Hebrew Psalter; so Psalms of Solomon 17:21; 18:10 on same principles as in Masoretic Text; used therefore with full knowledge that it indicated some kind of interruption or change in the regular rendering. סלה is used in שמונה עשרה after Benedictions 3, 18, and after other early Jewish prayers, shewing knowledge, c. 100 andd.; Aq gives ἀεί (Theod. also Tehillim 9:17); Sexta διαπαντός (except Tehillim 20:4 εἰς τέλος); Quinta εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας; Jer. semper, Targum usually לעלמא, לעלמין; but Tehillim 39:6 לחיי עלמא, Tehillim 44:9 לעלמי עלמין, Tehillim 48:9 עד עלמי עלמין, Tehillim 49:14 לעלמא דאתי; uniform tradition best expl. by closing contents of the Benedictions, מהעולם ועד העולם. So Jer. classes sela with amen and salom; and Jacob of Edessa in Bar Hebr Tehillim 10:1 cp. Christian Amen of the people after Gloria);—this interpr. agrees with usage: 71 times in 39 ψψ, 3 times Chavakuk 3 (taken from Minor Psalter למנצח, see נצח); it occurs at end of Tehillim 3:9; Tehillim 24:10; Tehillim 46:12 (om. Septuagint), Tehillim 9:21 (Septuagint combines Tehillim 9:9 and Tehillim 9:10); elsewhere at close of strophe, Tehillim 3:3, Tehillim 3:5; Tehillim 4:3, Tehillim 4:5; Tehillim 7:6; Tehillim 9:17; Tehillim 24:6; Tehillim 32:4, Tehillim 32:5, Tehillim 32:7; Tehillim 39:6, Tehillim 39:12; Tehillim 46:4, Tehillim 46:8; Tehillim 47:5; Tehillim 48:9; Tehillim 49:13 (so read Masoretic Text v Tehillim 49:14 by error) v Tehillim 49:16; Tehillim 50:6; Tehillim 52:5, Tehillim 52:7; Tehillim 54:5; Tehillim 59:6, Tehillim 59:14; Tehillim 61:5; Tehillim 62:5, Tehillim 62:9; Tehillim 66:4, Tehillim 66:7, Tehillim 66:15; Tehillim 67:5; Tehillim 68:20; Tehillim 76:4, Tehillim 76:10; Tehillim 77:4, Tehillim 77:10, Tehillim 77:16; Tehillim 81:8; Tehillim 82:2; Tehillim 83:9; Tehillim 84:5, Tehillim 84:9; Tehillim 88:8, Tehillim 88:11; Tehillim 89:38, Tehillim 89:46; Tehillim 140:4, Tehillim 140:6, Tehillim 140:9; Tehillim 143:6; or where citations have been made, Tehillim 44:9; Tehillim 55:8; Tehillim 57:7; Tehillim 60:6; Tehillim 67:2; Tehillim 68:8, Tehillim 68:33; Tehillim 89:5; Chavakuk 3:3, Chavakuk 3:9; or where extracts might be made for liturgical purposes, Tehillim 20:4; Tehillim 21:3; Tehillim 55:20; Tehillim 75:4; Tehillim 85:3; Tehillim 87:3, Tehillim 87:6; Tehillim 89:49; so Tehillim 57:3 (Septuagint for Masoretic Text v Tehillim 57:4) Chavakuk 3:13.—Of ψψ c. סֶלָה, 23 used in Elohistic Psalter, 28 in Director’s Psalter, 39 in final editing of Psalter. These editors found it in earlier Psalters. Davidic Psalter uses 20 of them, so few in proportion that it is not characteristic of this Psalter; but Korahite 9 (out of 12), and Asaph 7 + 80:8 [Septuagint] (probably 8 out of 12); appar. it came into use in time of these editors. In Director’s Psalter musical terms are added to 19 of the 28 it uses (and only to ten others, of which some could hardly use סלה); ψψ with סלה all (except 61, 81) name the kind of ψ in title: 3 מִכְתָּם, 7 מַשְׂכִּיל, 10 שִׁיר, 26 (27) others מִזְמוֹר, Chavakuk 3 תְּפִלָּה; ס׳ is especially frequent with שִׁיר and מַשְׂכִּיל, terms associated with musical rendering. It probably came into use in late Persian period in connexion with ψψ used with musical accompaniment in public worship, to indicate place of benedictions. It was not added by later editors to other psalms; but was revived in first century b.c., and continued in use for some time (see Jacob^{journal ZAW xvi (1896), 129 f.} Br^{JBL 1899} EG Briggs^{Am. J. Sem. Lang. Oct. 1899, 1 ff.}).

noun (fem.) mound;—ס׳ Shmuel Beis 20:15 + 7 times; סוֹלְלָה Daniel 11:15; plural סֹלְלוֹת Yirmiya 32:24; Yirmiya 33:4.—שָׁפַךְ ס׳ עַל־הָעִיר cast up mound against the city, besieging it, Melachim Beis 19:32 = Yeshaya 37:33, Yirmiya 6:6; Yechezkel 4:2; Yechezkel 26:8; c. אֶל Shmuel Beis 20:15 (error for על); without על העיר Yechezkel 17:17; Yechezkel 21:27; Daniel 11:15; without verb Yirmiya 32:24; Yirmiya 33:4.

noun (masc.) ladder;—Breishis 28:12.

noun (masc.) Breishis 40:16 basket;—ס׳ absolute Breishis 40:17 +; construct Shemos 29:23 +; plural סַלִּים Breishis 40:18; construct סַלֵּי v Breishis 40:16;—basket Breishis 40:16, Breishis 40:17^(×2), Breishis 40:18, Shoftim 6:19; Shemos 29:3^(×2), Shemos 29:23, Shemos 29:32 Vayikra 8:2, Vayikra 8:26, Vayikra 8:31; Bamidbar 6:15, Bamidbar 6:17, Bamidbar 6:19.

noun (masc.) ^{Shoftim 6:20} crag, cliff, synon. צוּר;—absolute ס׳ Shoftim 6:20 +, סָ֑לַע Bamidbar 20:10 +; construct סֶ֫לַע Shmuel Alef 23:23; with suffix סַלְעִי Shmuel Beis 22:2 +, סַלְעוֹ Yeshaya 31:9; plural סְלָעִים Yeshaya 2:21 +;—

proper name (place) in Edom, מֵהַסּ׳ Shoftim 1:36 (del. מֵ, compare G.F. Moore); הַסּ׳ captured in war Melachim Beis 14:7 (and called יָקְתְאֵל); מִסּ׳ Yeshaya 16:1; site doubtful; old identif. with Petra denied, plausibly, by Buhl^Edom G.F. Moore Shoftim 1:36 (who thinks of an actual cliff), but held Benzinger Melachim Beis 14:7 Bd^{Pal (1898), 206}; Septuagint (ἡ) πέτρα.

noun (fem.) Vayikra 2:5 (compare on gender Albrecht^{journal ZAW xvi (1896), 106}) fine flour (Septuagint σεμίδαλις, Vulgate simila) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic סוּלְתָּא; Arabic سُلْتٌ a kind of barley without husks Lane ¹⁴⁰¹; Assyrian sillatu, or šillatu, a kind of grain (?) Meissner-Rost^{BAS iii. 361}; also ṯulṯȧ, ṯuruti̥, flour, as loan-word in Egyptian, Bondi⁸⁴ WMM^{As. u. Eur. 101});—absolute ס׳ Breishis 18:6 +, construct ס׳ Shemos 29:2 +; with suffix סָלְתָּהּ Vayikra 2:2;—fine flour, used in king’s household Melachim Alef 5:2 (‖ קֶמַח), for honoured guests קֶמַח ס׳ Breishis 18:6, a s^e’āh of it sold for a shekel in time of scarcity Melachim Beis 7:1, Melachim Beis 7:16, Melachim Beis 7:18 (see Benzinger); luxurious food Yechezkel 16:13, Yechezkel 16:19 (of Jerus. under figuratively of woman); elsewhere only in offerings Yechezkel 46:14; Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:29; Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:29, and P; ס׳ חִטִּים Shemos 29:2, ס׳ v Shemos 29:40, Vayikra 2:1 + 13 times Lv., Bamidbar 6:15 + 26 times Nu.

proper name (masc.) an officer of Nebuchad. according to Masoretic Text Yirmiya 39:3 = (assumed) Šumgir Nabu (Schrader^{Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament}), but probably textual error; Giesebrecht (plausibly) takes סמגר as crpt. dittogr. of רב מג, and joins נבו to following, נבושׂרסכים = נְבוּשַׁזְבַּן, compare v Yirmiya 39:13 and Septuagint Σαμαγωθ (Σαμαγαδ, Σαμαγαρ, etc.) καὶ Ναβουσαχαρ.

, also סְמָדַ֔ר֖, סְמָדַ֑ר noun (masc.) ^{Shir HaShirim 7:13} blossom of grape (just at flowering Duval^{REJ xiv (1887), 277–81} Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic סמדד, ܣܡܳܕܪܳܐ, Mand. סימאדרא Noldeke^{M. 128});—always absolute ס׳, only Ct: הַגְּפָנִים סְמָדַר֖ Shir HaShirim 2:13 the vines are (all) blossom; כְּרָמִים סְמָדַ֑ר v Shir HaShirim 2:15 (on bold predicate compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 141 d); פִּתַּח הַסְּמָדַר Shir HaShirim 7:13 the blossom has opened (its buds).

verb lean, lay, rest, support (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Phoenician in proper name Lidzbarski ^{317, 329}; Aramaic סְמַךְ, ܣܡܰܟ; also Ethiopic ((ሰመከ) አስመከ) cause to lean upon, etc. Dillmann ³³⁵; Arabic سَمَكَ is be high, ascend, raise, uplift, سَمْكٌ roof);—

noun (masc.) Yechezkel 8, Yechezkel 5 perhaps orig. proper namediv., then generally image, statue (Phoenician סמל the same, f. סמלת, Lidzbarski ^{151, 329}, also פנסמלת Id ³²⁹; Bau^{Rel. i. 88} understands ס׳ to be design. of foreign god);—absolute הַסּ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:7, Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:15, סָ֑מֶל Devarim 4:16; construct סֵ֫מֶל Yechezkel 8:3, Yechezkel 8:5;—image, figure of anything, פֶּסֶלּ תְּמוּנַת כָּל־ס׳ Devarim 4:16; idol-image פֶּסֶל הַסּ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:7 and (פֶּסֶל om.) v Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:15; סֵמֶל הַקִּנְאָת Yechezkel 8:3 the statue of jealousy, that is that rouses י׳’s jealousy, = v Yechezkel 8:5.

verb bristle up (Lagarde^{BN 106} cp. Arabic شَمَرَ contract; in that case ס׳ for שׂ׳);—

adjective bristling, rough;—יֶלֶק ס׳ Yirmiya 51:27 bristling locust, perhaps with allusion to horn-like sheaths enclosing wings of the pupa, see Driver Joel and Amos, 58 (on format. compare Lagarde^{BN 50}.)

appar. proper name (masc.) בְּנֵי ס׳ Ezra 2:35 = Nechemia 7:37, בְּנֵי הַסּ׳ Nechemia 3:3; Septuagint Σαανα, Σανανα(τ), etc., SeptuagintL Σενναα; Mey^{Judenth. 150, 154} reads סְנֻאָה (ס׳ for שׂ׳, compare סְנוּאָה) = sons of the hated (rejected) woman, that is the poorer classes of Jeruslem.

noun (masc.) ^{Shemos 3:2} a thorny bush, perhaps black-berry bush (compare Löw^{Noldeke. 219}; rubus fruticosus Linn.; Aramaic סַנְיָא, ܣܰܢܝܳܐ thorn-bush, Assyrian sinû, Meissner ^{ZA vi. 293} blackberry bush (M. thinks Aramaic ס׳ loan-word from this); Arabic سَنًا senna, Lane ¹⁴⁴⁹);—absolute ס׳ Shemos 3:2^(×2), Shemos 3:4, סְנֶ֑ה v Shemos 3:2, Shemos 3:3 (all E) Devarim 33:16 (akin to E).

proper namerup. (= thorny, compare G.A. Smith^{Geogr. 250 n.} H.P. Smith ^{ad location});—a cliff opposite the cliff called בּוֹצֵץ, Shmuel Alef 14:4 (Ginsb as here; Baer סֵ֑נֶּה, van d. H. סֶ֑נֶה); Septuagint Σεννααρ.

proper name (masc.) Sennacherib (= Sinaḫê-irba, Sin multiplied brothers, Schrader^{Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament} Melachim Beis 18:13);—son of Sargon and father of Esarhaddon, king of Assyria (b. c. 705–681; compare Tiele^{Gesch. 285 ff.}); Melachim Beis 18:13; Melachim Beis 19:16, Melachim Beis 19:20, Melachim Beis 19:36 = Yeshaya 36:1; Yeshaya 37:17, Yeshaya 37:21, Yeshaya 37:37; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:1, Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:2, Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:9, Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:10, Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:22 (all as above, except סַנְחֵרִב Melachim Beis 19:20); Septuagint Σενναχηρειμ, SeptuagintL Σενναχειρειμ; Σεναχήριβος Jos^{Ant. x. 1 ff.}; Σαναχάρβον (direct object) Herodot.^{ii. 141}.

see קִרְיַת־סַנָּה.

n.[m.] fin (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; quadrilit. according to Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 243; Fl Levy^{NHWB iii. 725 a} cp. Aramaic סִמְפּוֹרִין points, nails, and der. this from סַמֵּר verb nail, with infixed פ (Levy^{ChWBii. 570 b}));—Vayikra 11:9, Vayikra 11:10, Vayikra 11:12 = Devarim 14:9, Devarim 14:10.

noun (masc.) moth (Targum סָסָא, Syriac ܣܳܣܳܐ; Assyrian sâsu, Delitzsch^{HWB 506}; Arabic سُوسٌ, سُوسَةٌ; Ethiopic ፃፄ Gesenius' Thesaurus Lagarde^{Armen. Stud. § 2262} cp. Armen. zez = Gk. σής, wh. is der. from סָס by Bo^{Hieroz. iii. 514} Lewy^{Fremdw. 16 f.});—וְכַצֶּמֶר יֹאכְלֵס סָ֑ס Yeshaya 51:8.

n. pr.m. name in Judah (on Phoenician proper name div. ססם(י) see Lidzbarski ³³⁰ Ren in CIS ^{i. Noldeke. 95, 3, and elsewhere} Baethgen^{Rel. 64 f.} Kittel ^{1 Ch 2; 40});—ס׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:40 b, סִֽסְמָ֑י v Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:40 a; Septuagint Σοσομαι, SeptuagintL Σασαμει.

verb support, sustain, stay (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, especially take a meal; Aramaic סְעַד support, stay; Zinj. סעד strengthen Lidzbarski ³³⁰, support, perhaps feed Cook⁸⁵; ChrPalAramaic n. ܣܥܕܘܢܐ aid, Schwally^{Idiot. 64}; Arabic سَعِدَ, سُعِدَ iii, iv. aid, assist, Lane ¹³⁶⁰, سَاعِدٌ forearm Id ¹³⁶²; Sabean סעד D.H. Müller ^{Südar. Alt. p. 16});—

verb (doubtful) rush, of storm-wind (compare Arabic سَعَى (and سعو), go quickly, run, be energetic; Syriac ܣܥܳܐ make an attack upon);—

n.[m.] 1. cleft. 2. branch;—

verb storm, rage (Ecclus. סער Hiph. Ben Sira 47:17 move tempestuously; סְעָרָה storm-wind Ben Sira 43:17; Ben Sira 48:9; Mishnaic Hebrew Pi. stir up, blow, סְעָרָה storm-wind; = II. שָׂעַר, but relation obscure; Assyrian šâru, wind, favours originality of שׂ׳, but this only late in Hebrew, and for ס׳ Frä ¹⁸⁹ cp. Arabic سَعَرَ kindle fire, excite, inflame, be vehemently hungry and thirsty, be mad, insane, etc. Lane ¹³⁶³);—

noun (masc.) ^{Yirmiya 23:19} tempest;—absolute ס׳ Amos 1:14 + 5 times; סָ֑עַר Tehillim 55:9; plural with suffix סַעֲרֶיךָ Tehillim 83:16;—tempest, especially figuratively: of passionate acts of men, מֵרוּחַ סֹעָה מִסָּ֑עַר Tehillim 55:9 (מִסּ׳ here awkward, without ו); of י׳’s wrath Yirmiya 23:19 (ס׳ מִתְחוֹלֵל), compare Yirmiya 25:32; Yirmiya 30:23; tempest as instr. of י׳’s wrath, Tehillim 83:16 (‖ סוּפָה); see also בְּסַעַר בְּיוֹם סוּפָה Amos 1:14 and Yonah 1:4, Yonah 1:12.

noun (fem.) tempest, storm-wind;—absolute סְעָרָה Yeshaya 29:6 + (so also Melachim Beis 2:1, Melachim Beis 2:11 Ginsb; Baer בַּסֳּעָרָה); construct סַעֲרַת Yirmiya 23:19; Yirmiya 30:23; plural סְעָרוֹת Yechezkel 13:11, Yechezkel 13:13; construct סַעֲרוֹת Zecharia 9:14;—4, as instr. of י׳’s wrath, Yeshaya 29:6 (+ סוּפָה), compareYeshaya 40:24; Yeshaya 41:16, also רוּחַ סְעָרוֹת Yechezkel 13:11, Yechezkel 13:13 (against nation under figuratively of wall); storm-wind of Elijah’s translation Melachim Beis 2:1, Melachim Beis 2:11; of theophany Yechezkel 1:4 (רִוּחַ סְעָרָה), Iyov 38:1; Iyov 40:6, and סַעֲרוֹת תֵּימָן Zecharia 9:14; סַעֲרַת י׳ as figuratively of י׳’s wrath Yirmiya 23:19; Yirmiya 30:23; of ordinary tempests only in late ψψ: רוּחַ סְעָרָה Tehillim 107:25; Tehillim 148:8, ס׳ opposite דְּמָמָה Tehillim 107:29.

see ספף.

verb wail, lament (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Targum סְפַד, ChrPal Aramaic ܣܦܕ the same, Schwally^{Idiot. 64}; Assyrian [sapâdu], sipdu, sipittu, mourning Delitzsch^{HWB 507}; compare Amhar. ሰደፌ dirge Prä^{ZMGxxxv(1881), 762});—

verb sweep or snatch away, catch up (Mishnaic Hebrew ספי, סָפָא collect (rare), Septuagint סְפִי (rare), Syriac ܣܦܳܐ collect, pick up; Arabic سَفَا of wind, raise dust and carry it away Lane¹³⁷⁷ [see שָׁפָה]);—

n.[m.] outpouring (?);—plural with suffix תִּשְׁטֹף־סְפִיחֶיהָ עֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ Iyov 14:19 (si vera l.) its outpourings sweep away the dust of the earth, so most, but doubtful; Budde proposes *סְחִיפָה, compare מָטָר סֹחֵף Mishlei 28:3.

n.[m.] growth from spilled kernels ((kernels) poured out, accidentally, in harvesting, according to most; Buhl^{Lex 13} and elsewhere think of additional growth, √ I. ספח);—it is what springs up of itself in second year, and serves as food when no grain could be sown: absolute ס׳ Melachim Beis 19:29 = Yeshaya 37:30; construct סְפִיחַ קְצִירְךָ Vayikra 25:5; with suffix תִּקְצְרוּ אֶת־סְפִיחֶיהָ v Vayikra 25:11.

noun (fem.) eruption, scab, either malignant or harmless;—absolute שְׂאֵת אוֹ ס׳ אוֹ בְהֶרֶת Vayikra 13:2 compare Vayikra 14:56.

see ספף.

n.[m.] sapphire, perhaps also lapis lazuli (compare Dillmann Shemos 24:10 Nowack^{Arch. i. 131}) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, and סַמְפִּירִינוֹן; Targum סַפִרִינוֹן; Peshitta ܣܰܦܺܝܠܴܐ; loan-word from Skr. çanipriya according to Lagarde^{Gesenius. Abh. 72} Lewy^{Fremdw. 56} compare Gk. σάπφειρος);—absolute ס׳ Shemos 24:10 + 8 times; plural סַפִּירִים Yeshaya 54:11 Shir HaShirim 5:14;—with other jewels as ornaments of prince Yechezkel 28:13; in high priest’s breastplate Shemos 28:18; Shemos 39:11; found in mines Iyov 28:6, costly Iyov 28:16 compare Yeshaya 54:11; taking high polish Eicha 4:7 (in figuratively); שֵׁן מְעֻלֶּפֶת סַפִּירִים Shir HaShirim 5:14 ivory covered with sapphires (in figuratively); lapis lazuli, according to Hitzig Budde Duhm and elsewhere in Iyov 28:6 (עַפְרֹת זָהָב לוֹ being understood of sparkling crystals of iron pyrites in this), but see Dillmann; lapis lazuli may be intended in לִבְנַת הַסּ׳ Shemos 24:10 pavement of sapphire (in theoph., compare אֶבֶן־ס׳ Yechezkel 1:26; Yechezkel 10:1.

noun (masc.) basin, goblet (Mishnaic Hebrew סַף; Phoenician סף (Inscr. of Tyre^{(1), 5, 6}) Schraderöd^{ZMG xxxix (1885), 917 f.} Cl-Gann ^{Annales du Musée Guimet x. 511 = Recueil d’arch. orient. (1886), 89} Hal^{RÉJ xii. 107} Bloch; but Lidzbarski³³⁰ door-sill);—ס׳ absolute basin Shemos 12:22^(×2) (J; containing blood of passover lamb); construct סַף־רַעַל Zecharia 12:2 goblet of reeling (intoxicating, figuratively), probably also Chavakuk 2:15, where read מִסַּף תֲמָֽתְךָ from the goblet of thy fury (for Masoretic Text מְסַפֵּחַ ח׳, see I. ספח); plural absolute סַפּוֹת Shmuel Beis 17:28 basins for ordinary use; הַסִּפִּים Yirmiya 52:19, הַסִּפּוֹת Melachim Alef 7:50 and construct סִפּוֹת כֶּסֶף Melachim Beis 12:14, of temple utensils.

noun (masc.) ^{Amos 9:1} threshold, sill (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Phoenician see Lidzbarski i. סַף; Aramaic סִפָּא, ܣܶܦܳܐ, (sepo,) Arabic sippu Delitzsch ⁵⁰⁹, all the same);—absolute ס׳ Melachim Beis 12:10 +, also הַסָּ֑ף Shoftim 19:27 + 3 times (Baer Ginsb), הַסָּ֑ף Melachim Beis 25:8; with suffix סִפִּי Yechezkel 43:8, סִפָּם v Yechezkel 43:8; plural סִפִּים Amos 9:1; Yeshaya 6:4 + 6 times Ez Ch;—threshold, sill Shoftim 19:27; Amos 9:1; Yeshaya 6:4 Yechezkel 41:16^(×2); Yechezkel 43:8^(×2); Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:7, ס׳הַבַּיִת Melachim Alef 14:17, ס׳ הַשַּׁעַר Yechezkel 40:6, Yechezkel 40:7, compare v Yechezkel 40:6 b; שֹׁמֵר הַסַּף = door-keeper, an important temple official, Yirmiya 35:4, so שֹׁמְרֵי הַסּ׳ Melachim Beis 12:10 (priests), Melachim Beis 22:4 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:9 (Levites!), Melachim Beis 23:4; Melachim Beis 25:18 = Yirmiya 52:24; in Persia, of palace Esther 2:21; Esther 6:2; of tabern. שׁ׳ הַסִּפִּים Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:19; שֹׁעֲרֵי הַסּ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:4 (Levites), שֹׁעֲרִים בַּסּ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:22; coll. חֹרֶב בַּסָּ֑ף Tzefania 2:14 desolation in the thresholds.

proper name (masc.) a Philistine, Shmuel Beis 21:18 (Septuagint τὸν Σεφ(ε); SeptuagintL τοὺς ἐπισυνηγμένους), = סִפַּי Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:4 (Septuagint τὸν Σαφουτ, A Σαφφι, SeptuagintL Σαπφι).

[I. שָׂפַקִ] verb slap, clap (Mishnaic Hebrew Pi. the same; Arabic سَفَقَ slap (face), strike (hands) Lane ¹³⁷³);—Qal past (עבר) 3rd masculine singular וְסָפַק consec. Yirmiya 48:26, with suffix סְפָקָם Iyov 34:26; 1st singular סָפַ֫קְתִּי Yirmiya 31:19; 3rd plural סָֽפְקוּ Eicha 2:15; future (עתיד) 3rd masculine singular יִשְׂפֹּק (שׂ noun for ס) Iyov 27:23, יִסְפּוֹק Iyov 34:37, הִסְפֹּק Bamidbar 24:10; imperative (ציווי) ms. סְפֹק Yechezkel 21:17;—

noun (masc.) Yeshaya 29:11 missive, document, writing, book (probably ancient loan-word from Assyrian šipru, missive, message Delitzsch^{HWB 683}, TelAm. šipru, šipirtu, the same WklTA ^Gloss.; √ šâpâru, send, send message or letter Delitzsch^{HWB 683}, Winckler^l.c., whence also šâpiru, writer, and (perhaps ruler, šapirûtu, rule; see Hom^{Aufsätze (1892), 34} Buhl^{Lex 13}; perhaps compare Arabic سَفَرَ go forth to journey, ii. send on a journey Lane¹³⁷⁰; Mishnaic Hebrew סֵפֶר = Biblical Hebrew; so Aramaic סִיפְרָא, ܣܶܦܪܳܐ; ChrPal. Aramaic ܣܝܦܪܐ Schwally^{Idiot. 64}; Arabic سِفْرٌ );—ס׳ absolute Shmuel Beis 11:14 +; construct Shemos 24:7 +; with suffix סִפְרִי Shemos 32:33, סִפְרְךָ v Shemos 32:33 Tehillim 139:16; plural סְפָרִים Melachim Alef 21:8 +;—

noun (fem.) book;—with suffix הֲלֹא בְּסִפְרָתֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 56:9 (compare סֵפֶר 3 g); del. as gloss Bi Cheyne Hupfeld-Nowack Duhm.—Cf. also [סְפֹרָה] below

verb count, Pi. recount, relate (probably ancient denom. from סֵפֶר; Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Ethiopic ሰፈረ; measure Dillmann⁴⁰⁴);—

noun (masc.) ^{Tehillim 45:2} enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe (proposes pt. of סָפַר; Aramaic סַפְרָא, ܣܳܦܪܳܐ the same, compare ܣܦܺܝܪ doctus, literatus; Old Aramaic ספרא the same, Lidzbarski³³⁰ Cook⁸⁵; Phoenician ספר Lidzbarski³³⁰);—absolute סֹפֵר Shoftim 5:14 +, סוֹפֵר Shmuel Beis 8:17 +; construct סֹפֵר Melachim Beis 12:11 + 2 times, + Yirmiya 52:25 (Giesebrecht G.F. Moore read הַסּ׳ as ‖ Melachim Beis 25:19); plural סֹפְרִים Melachim Alef 4:3; Yirmiya 8:8, סוֹ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:55; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:13; construct סֹפְרֵי Esther 3:12; Esther 8:9;—

n.[m.] enumeration, census (late; on format. compare Lagarde^{BN 175});—absolute ס׳, followed by אֲשֶׁר as direct object cogn. with סָפַר Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:16.

proper name (place) in S. Arabia;—only c. ה location סְפָ֫רָה Breishis 10:30, Septuagint Σωφηρα; usually indentif. with Ṭ̄afâr (ظَفَار pronounced إِصْفَار, إِسْفَار according to Gesenius' Thesaurus), ancient city of Ḥimyarite kings (Ptol. Σαπφαρ μητσόπολις see Sprenger^{Alte Geogr. Arabic § 301 et passive}), so Gesenius' Thesaurus Tuch ^{commentaries Gen. 2, 212}, but doubtful Glaser^{Skizze ii. 437}, ס = צ improb. Dillmann^{ad location} Lagarde^{BN 61}.

proper name (place) city conquered by king of Assyrian;—ס׳ Melachim Beis 17:14; Melachim Beis 18:34 = סְפַרְוָ֑יִם Yeshaya 36:19, עִיר סְפַרָוָ֑יִם Melachim Beis 19:13 = Yeshaya 37:13; סְפַרְוָ֑יִם also Melachim Beis 17:31 Keri (Kesiv. ספרים); Septuagint Σεπφαρουαιν, Επφαρουαιμ, etc., SeptuagintL Σεπφαρειμ;—usually indentif. with Sippara (on a canal), between Bagdad and Babyl., a city in two parts, Sipp. of Šamaš (mod.Abbu Habba), and Sipp. of Anunitu(m), on opposite side of canal, hence dual ס׳ = the two Sipparas, Schrader^{Cuneiform Inscriptions & the Old Testament 2 K 17, 24}, compare Delitzsch ^{Par 209–212} Tiele ^{Gesch. 88}; this recently disputed, in view of mention with Hamath and other northern cities (Melachim Beis 17:24 and especially Melachim Beis 18:34), see Hal ^{ZA ii. 401 ff.} Dillmann Yeshaya 36:19 Winckler ^{Alttest. Unters. 101} Benzinger Melachim Beis 17:24 and elsewhere, who cp. Šabara’in, city conquered by Šalmanašarid IV (Winckler in Schrader^{KB ii. 276}); but this by no means certain.

verb stone, put to death by stoning, also (Pi.) free from stones (appears like denom., but noun unknown; Mishnaic Hebrew סְקִילָא execution by stoning);—

see סרר.

proper name (masc.) son of Zebulun;—Breishis 46:14 (Septuagint Σερεδ, SeptuagintL Σεδεκ), Bamidbar 26:26 (Septuagint Σαρεδ).

see סוּר.

see בּוֹר הַסִּרָה above p. 92 b.

noun (masc.) eunuch (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Targum סָרִיסָא, Syriac ܣܳܪܝܣܳܐ (all c. verb denom. = emasculate), Old Aramaic סרסא Lidzbarski³³¹ Cook⁸⁶; Arabic سَرِسٌ, سَرِيسٌ (verb سَرِسَ be impotent), Kam Freytag (not Lane); probably foreign word; according to Jen^{ZA vii. 174} = Assyrian ša rêši, he who is the head, chief, compare Brockelmann^{Lex 239 b} Delitzsch^{HWB 694} (ša-riš?), Zim^{ZMG liii. 1899, 116}; eunuch being specialized meaning; in any case Arabic is Aramaic loan-word);—absolute ס׳ Melachim Alef 22:9 + 7 times; construct סְרִיס Breishis 37:36 + 3 times; plural סָרִיסִים Melachim Beis 9:32 + 17 times; construct סְרִיסֵי Breishis 40:7 סָֽרִיסֵי Esther 2:21 +; with suffix סָרִיסָיו Breishis 40:2 + 4 times, סָרִיסֶ֫יהָ Esther 4:4; eunuch, of Pharaoh Breishis 37:36; Breishis 40:2, Breishis 40:7 (all E), married Breishis 39:1 (R); of Isr. kings Shmuel Alef 8:15 (predict.), Melachim Alef 22:9 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:8; Melachim Beis 8:6; Melachim Beis 9:32 (all of N. Isr.); Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:1 (in David’s time), Melachim Beis 23:11; Melachim Beis 24:12, Melachim Beis 24:15 compare Yirmiya 29:2, also Yirmiya 34:19; Yirmiya 38:7; Yirmiya 41:16 (all in Judah; so likewise) Melachim Beis 25:19 (military officer) = Yirmiya 52:25; of Babylonian kings Melachim Beis 20:18 = Yeshaya 39:7 (predict.); ascribed to Nebuch. in Dn, רַב סָרִיסָיו Daniel 1:3, שַׂר הַסָּרִיסִים v Daniel 1:7, Daniel 1:8, Daniel 1:9, Daniel 1:10, Daniel 1:11, Daniel 1:18; to king of Persia in Est, Daniel 1:10, Daniel 1:12, Daniel 1:15 + 9 times Est; promises made to eunuchs Yeshaya 56:3, Yeshaya 56:4. (Term never used in law codes; on contrary compare exclusion of פְּצוּעַ דַּכָּא, and כְּרוּת שָׁפְכָה Devarim 23:2 [see Driver^{ad location}], also מְרוֹחַ אָ֑שֶׁךְ Vayikra 21:20.)—רַב־סָרִיס is title of high military officer Melachim Beis 18:17 (Assyrian), Yirmiya 39:3, Yirmiya 39:13 (Babylonian).—Vid. further, Gesenius' Thesaurus Smith^DB Art. ‘Eunuch,’ Dillmann Breishis 39:1 Driver Devarim 23:1.

verb be stubborn, rebellious (usually towards י׳) (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, (rare); Assyrian sarâru);—

adjective stubborn, resentful, sullen, implacable;—סַר וְזָעֵף Melachim Alef 20:43; Melachim Alef 21:4; f. מַה־זֶּה רוּחֲךָ סָרָ֫ה v Melachim Alef 21:5 why then is thy spirit sullen? poss. also plural construct סָרֵי סוֹרְרִים Yirmiya 6:28 revolters (stubborn ones) among, etc. (see above and סור Qal ad fin.).

verb stop up, shut up, keep close (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Targum סְתַם the same; Syriac ܣܛܰܡ (ܣܬܡ very rare); Arabic سَدَمَ close door Lane¹³³⁴, and سَطَمَ Ḳam Freytag, are perhaps loan-words; compare Assyrian (bît) šutummu, storehouse, treasury, Zehnpf^{BAS i. 531}); —

verb hide, conceal (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, der. species; Targum סְתַר Pa. Ithpa., Syriac ܣܬܰܪ Pe. participle (בינוני) passive, chiefly Pa. Ithpa., the same; Arabic سَتَرَ veil, conceal, hide, Lane¹³⁰⁴; Ethiopic ሰተረ (rare) Dillmann³⁶⁴);—

n.[m.] covering, hiding-place, secrecy;—absolute ס׳ Shoftim 3:19 +, סָ֑תֶר Shmuel Beis 12:12; Mishlei 25:23, סֶ֑תֶר Tehillim 139:15; construct סֵ֫תֶר Shmuel Alef 25:20 +; with suffix סִתְרוֹ Tehillim 18:12 (ins. also ‖ Shmuel Beis 22:12 Septuagint Peshitta Th Budde H.P. Smith), סִתְרִי Tehillim 119:114; plural סְתָרִים Mishlei 9:17;—

noun (fem.) shelter, protection, יְהִי עֲלֵיכֶם ס׳ Devarim 32:38 (read perhaps יהיו, compare Driver) let them (the strange gods) be over you as a shelter.

proper name (masc.) a spy, from Asher;—Bamidbar 13:13, Septuagint Σαθουρ, SeptuagintL Θασουρ.