BDB — ז (129)

verb tremble (Targum Syriac: compare Biblical Hebrew);—

(Kautzsch's Grammar of Biblical Aramaic § 61, 4) noun (fem.) purity, innocence (compare Biblical Hebrew זָכָה, also Targum דְּכָא, Syriac ܙܟܳܐ be clean (Arabic ܙܺܝܘܳܐ is be bright (of fire), acute (of mind), etc.), or Arabic ذَكَا be pure, good, Targum זְכָא, Syriac ܙܟܳܐ be pure, innocent; are these forms with ז secondary? or ancient ‖?);—absolute ז׳ Daniel 6:23 innocence in God’s sight.

n.pr.m. prophet (Biblical Hebrew the same), Ezra 5:1; Ezra 6:14.

noun (masc.) ^{Daniel 3:7} time (probably loan-word from OPers. zrvan, zarvâna, time, age, Noldeke^{M 152}Scheft⁴⁵; compare Biblical Hebrew (late); and (on change of v [b] to m) Frä^{ZA iii. 52}; Nab. זמן, Palmyrene (Nab.) זבן Lidzbarski ^{266. 268} SAC ^{48. 49});—absolute ז׳ Daniel 2:16; Daniel 7:12; emph. זִמְנָא Ezra 5:3 +; plural absolute Daniel 6:11 +, emph. זִמְנַיָּא Daniel 2:21;—time: specified time Daniel 2:16; appointed time Daniel 7:12, Daniel 7:22, compare Daniel 2:21; בֵּהּ זִמְנָא at that time Ezra 5:3; Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:8; Daniel 4:33; (festival) seasons Daniel 7:25; time, occurrence, Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:14 three times in the day.

n.[m.] kind, sort (Targum Syriac; compare Biblical Hebrew);—plural construct זְנֵי זְמָרָא Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:15.

verb cry, call (Targum Syriac; compare Biblical Hebrew);—

adjective little, small;—fs. קֶרֶן זְעֵירָה Daniel 7:8.

n.pr.m. (Biblical Hebrew the same);—Ezra 5:2.

(√ of following; according to Fl ^{Bericht d. sächs. G. d. W. i. (1846–47) 430 f. = Kleinere Schriften iii. 212 f.} i.q. Arabic ذَأَبَ drive away, and despise, drive or frighten away, whence ذِئْبٌ, ܕܺܐܒܳܐ, זְאֵב wolf, as driven or chased away; compare Hom^{NS 304} Muhlau-Volck al.)

noun (masc.) ^{Isaiah 11:6} wolf (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Arabic ذِئْبٌ (jackal according to Hom^{NS 303 ff.}; but see Robertson Smith^{ZMG 1880, 373} and Doughty^{Arabic Deserta i. 327; ii, 144, 145}) Aramaic דֵּיבָה, ܕܺܐܒܳܐ, Assyrian zîbu Delitzsch^{S 47}; Ethiopic ዝእብ hyena Dillmann¹⁰⁵⁶ (on format. compare Lagarde^{BN 58}); Phoenician in cpd.n.pr. זיבקם)—זְאֵב absolute Genesis 49:27 + 2 times; construct Jeremiah 5:6; plural זְאֵבִים Ezekiel 22:27; construct זְאֵבֵי Habakkuk 1:8 Zephaniah 3:3;—wolf, never in narrative; in predictions of peace in Messian. age וְגָר זְאֵב עִם כֶּבֶשׂ Isaiah 11:6 זְאֵב וְטָלֶה יִרְעוּ כְּאֶחָד Isaiah 65:25; in simile, of Benjamin’s fierceness ב׳ זְאֵב יִטְרָ֑ף Genesis 49:27; of fierce horses of Chaldeans חַדּוּ מִזְּאֵבֵי עֶרֶב Habakkuk 1:8 (‖ קַלּוּ מִנְּמֵרִים); of princes of Judah כִּזְאֵבִים טֹרְפֵי טָ֑רֶף Ezekiel 22:27; metaphorically of enemies of Judah Jeremiah 5:6 זְאֵב עֲרָבוֹת (‖ אַרְיֵה, נָמֵר); of corrupt and oppressive judges שֹׁפְטֶיהָ זְאֵבֵי עֶרֶב Zephaniah 3:3 (‖ אֲרָיוֹת שֹׁאֲגִים).

n.pr.m. (wolf)—a prince of Midian, Judges 7:25^(×3); Judges 8:3 Psalms 83:12; also in n.pr.location יֶקֶב־זְאֵב Judges 7:25 wine-vat of Zeeb.

pron.f. see זֶה.

n.pr.m. (Palmyrene זבי Vog^{Noldeke. 28} (but this perhaps = loricatus, compare ܙܰܒܳܐ lorica);* on Palmyrene זבי (probably abbrev. from זבד …), see Lidzbarski ²⁶⁵ Cooke ^{273, 291}. connex. with above √ uncertain)—Jew in Ezra’s time Ezra 10:28; Septuagint Ζαβου(θ); compare also Nehemiah 3:20 Kt (Septuagint Ζαβου etc., but Qr זַכַּי see זַכָּ֑י Ezra 2:9 = Nehemiah 7:14).

(זֵ K³) noun (masc.) endowment, gift, Genesis 30:20 of. foregoing.

n.pr.m. (he hath given, or a gift; compare Sab. n.pr. זבדם Hal ¹⁶⁸ DHM^{ZMG 1883, 15}, זביד DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 50} = زُبَيْد; also Mishnaic Hebrew n.pr. זביד)—

n.pr.m. (compare Arabic زَبْدٌ gift;? gift of י׳, vid. Driver^{Stud. Bib. i. 5 & reff.}; perhaps my gift, gift to me: compare זַבְדִּיאֵל; in Mishnaic Hebrew n.pr. זבדי (זַבְדִּי or זַבְדַּי?) NT Ζεβεδαῖος, for example Mk 1:9, Peshitta ܙܰܒܕܰܝ, Zebedee)—

n.pr.m. (my gift is God)—

n.pr.m. (י׳ hath bestowed, compare יְהוֹזָבָד, & reff., also זַבְדִּיאֵל above)—זְבַדְיָהוּ

verb slaughter for sacrifice (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Phoenician זבח; Assyrian zibû Delitzsch^{Pr 174} compare Lotz^{TP 174}; Arabic ذَبَحَ, Sab. דֿבח CIS ^{iv. 1, 2, Noldeke.; 74 l. 11, 12}; Aramaic דְּבַח, ܕܒܰܚ, Ethiopic ዘብሐ )

noun (masc.) ^{Judges 16:23} sacrifice, ז׳ absolute Genesis 31:54 +; construct Exodus 34:25 +; זָ֑בַח Leviticus 17:8 + 16 times; with suffix זִבְחוֹ Leviticus 7:16 Ezekiel 34:15, זִבְחֲכֶם Leviticus 19:6; plural זְבָחִים Genesis 46:1 +; construct זִבְחֵי Leviticus 17:5 +; with suffix 3rd masculine plural זִבְחֵיהֶם Leviticus 17:5, זְבָחֵימוֹ Deuteronomy 32:38, זִבְחוֹתָם †Hosea 4:19 etc.;—the common and most ancient sacrifice, whose essential rite was eating the flesh of the victim at a feast in which the god of the clan shared by receiving the blood and fat pieces. In the older literature it is distinguished from מִנְחָה and עֹלָה, in the later literature from חַטָּאת and אָשָׁם.

n.pr.m. a Midianite king Judges 8:5, Judges 8:6, Judges 8:7, Judges 8:10, Judges 8:12^(×2), Judges 8:15^(×2), Judges 8:18, Judges 8:21^(×2) Psalms 83:12, Septuagint Ζεβεε.

see sub זבב.

n.pr.m. (bought; Aramaic, from √ זְבַן, buy, compare Biblical Aramaic Daniel 2:8)—name of one who had taken a strange wife Ezra 10:43.

n.[m.] elevation, height, lofty abode (Mishnaic Hebrew זְבוּל temple);—בָּנוֹ בָּנִיתִי בֵּית זְבֻל לָ֑ךְ I Kings 8:13 = II Chronicles 6:2 (poet.; probably from book of Jashar, compare Septuagint Wellhausen^Comp. ²⁷¹ Driver^{Intr. 182}; on בֵּית־זְבֻל = Assyrian bît zabal, lofty house compare COT I Kings 8:13 Delitzsch^{Pr 62 f.}); לְבַלּוֹת שְׁאוֹל מִזְּבֻל לוֹ Psalms 49:15 text doubtful; Ewald Hitzig Ri Nowack read מַזְבּוּל (or מִזְבּוֹל, Ewald) as n. = dwelling; Cheyne prop. for מִזְּבֻל, [לְעוֹלָ]ם ז׳ Cheyne^{crit. n.}; זְבֻל קָדְשְׁךָ Isaiah 63:15 (‖ שָׁמַיִם) the high abode of thy holiness (compare Cheyne^{crit. n.}); of the lofty abode of sun and moon: שֶׁמֶשׁ יָרֵחַ עָמַד זְבֻ֑לָה Habakkuk 3:11.

n.pr.m. an officer of Abimelech Judges 9:28, Judges 9:30, Judges 9:36^(×2), Judges 9:38, Judges 9:41.

n.[m.] name of some comparatively insignif. product of vine (גֶּפֶן הַיַּיִן), the eating of which was included in prohibition to Nazirite; skin of grape, so Gesenius' Thesaurus (after Onk Mishna Maaser. 5 ^{§ 4}, Orla 1 ^{§ 8}, compare Sifre ad location): מֵחַרְצַנִּים וְעַד־זָ֖ג לֹא יֹאכֵ֑ל Numbers 6:4 (Mishnaic Hebrew זג, זוג; so called as transparent? compare Aramaic זְגוּגִיתָא, ܙܰܓܽܘܓܺܝܬܳܐ glass, Mishnaic Hebrew זַגָּג glazier (Arabic زُجَاجٌ glass, is a loan-wd. according to Frä⁶⁴); compare theory of √ in Lagarde^{Gesenius Abh. 41}, Fl^l.c.: but in Hebrew glass is זְכוֹכִית).

see sub זיד.

demonstrative pron. and adverb feminine זֹאת, once זֹאתה, Jeremiah 26:6 Kt (also זֹה and זוֹ, q.see); comm. זוּ (q.see): this, here (the element ז = ذ = ܕ is widely diffused in the Semitic languages, as a demonstrative particle, often acquiring, like Engl. that, Germ. der, die, das, the force of a relative. Thus and Phoenician זֶ this (for example קבר ז this grave), also sometimes זן, f. זא, comm. אז (see CIS I. i. 1:4, 5, 6, 12; 44:1; 88:2 etc.); Aramaic of Nineveh, Babylon, Têma, Egypt, זי as mark of the genit. [literally that of] (CIS II. i. 1, 2, 3, 4, etc., 65, 67–71, 113, 114, 141, 142, etc.), זנה this (ib. 113:22; 145 C²), f. זא 113:15; 145 B⁵; Aramaic of Zinijirli ז, זן, זנה this, זי which (DHM^{Sendsch. 56}); Ethiopic ዝ ze, this, f. ዛ zā, ዘ za, who (masculine), also (like זִי, and דִּי, דְּ [see below]) in common use as a mark of the genitive; b. Arabic ذَا this, feminine ذِى, ذُو (generally ذِى, direct object ذَا, feminine ذَاتُ), possessor of (literally that of …, that is one who owns), or in the Ṭayyite dialect, who, which: from ذَا, with هَا lo! prefixed, هَاذَا this, f. هَاذِهِ, with the pron. element -k affixed, ذَاكَ = this: with ’al (= the art.) + a demonstrative element la prefixed, أَلَّذِى who, which (in origin = Hebrew הַלָּזֶה this, q.see); Sab. דֿן this, f. דֿת, דֿ who, which, f. דֿת (Prä^{ZMG. 1872, 419}, DHM^{ZMG. 1883, 338 f.}, also ^{Epigr. Denkm. 65}); c. Biblical Aramaic דִּי which, דֵּךְ, דִּכֵּן, דְּנָה (q.see) this, f. דָּא (= זֹאת), דָּךְ; Palmyrene and Nab. די which, דנה this; Targum דְּ which, דֵּין, דֵּיכֵי this, f. דָּא; with הא lo! prefixed, הָדֵין, הָדָא (Syriac ܗܳܢ, ܗܳܢܳܐ, contr. from ܗܳܕܶܢ), ܗܳܕܶܐ; Syriac ܕ who, which; Sam. ד who, which, דנ this, f. דה; Mand. ד who, which, דהֿ this (rare), more commonly האדין, האזין (Noldeke^{Mand § 80, 81}). Alike in Hebrew and the other dialects, the corresp. plur. is derived from a different source: Hebrew אֵלָּה, Phoenician אל, Ethiopic ’ellū, ’ellā, these, ’ella, who, Arabic أُولَى, these, أُولُوا, أُولَى owners of, Sab. אלן these, אל, אלי who, which, Aramaic אִלֵּין, with הא lo! prefixed, ܗܳܠܶܝܢ, Sam. ࠀࠋࠉࠍ, Mand. עלין. Only the Arabic اَلَّذِى forms its own plural اَلَّذِينَ V. further W^{SG 107 ff.})—

—זֶה in I Samuel 17:34 (in many edd.) is a typographical error (not a Kt) of Jacob b. Chayim’s Rabbin. Bible of 1525 for שׂה sheep, which has been perpetuated hence in other subseq. edd. The reading of MSS. and of the best ancient edd. is שֶׂה (compare de Rossi^{Var. Lect. ii. 151}).

this (f.) = זֹאת (compare זוֹ, in Mish. the regular feminine of זֶה)—II Kings 6:19 Ezekiel 40:45 Ecclesiastes 2:2, Ecclesiastes 2:24; Ecclesiastes 5:15, Ecclesiastes 5:18; Ecclesiastes 7:23; Ecclesiastes 9:13 (זאת does not occur in Ec); also in the phr. כָּזֹה וְכָזֶה (see זה 6 c β).

i.q. זֹה (q.see): only Hosea 7:16 b זוֹ לַעְגָּם this (that is the falling by the sword, v a) is their derision; and (as relat.) Psalms 132:12 וְעֵדֹ֤תִ֥י זֹוֹ and my testimony which … (neglecting the accentuation: see De, and compare the remark under זֶה 5).

pron. (poet.), indeclinable.

noun (masc.) ^{Genesis 2:12} gold (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Arabic ذَهَبٌ, Sab. דֿהב for example Os²⁹ DHM^{ZMG 1883, 338}; Aramaic דְּהַב, ܕܗܰܒ, Palmyrene דהבא Vog^{Noldeke. 23})—ז׳ absolute Genesis 2:11 + 364 times; construct Genesis 2:12 + 6 times; with suffix זְהָבִי I Kings 20:7 + 2 times; זְהָֽבְךָ I Kings 20:3, I Kings 20:5; זְהָבֶ֑ךָ Isaiah 30:22; זְהָבוֹ Isaiah 2:20; Isaiah 31:7; זְהָבָם Hosea 8:4 + 4 times;—gold,

n.[m.] shining, brightness (Arabic زُهْرَةٌ, Mishnaic Hebrew זְהוֹר, compare Aramaic זִיהֲרָא);—absolute Ezekiel 8:2 כְּמַרְאֵה ז׳ like an appearance of shining (explained, v b, as resembling amber, חַשְׁמַל compare Ezekiel 1:27); also construct Daniel 12:3 see foregoing.

appar. n.pr. of 2nd month, = c. April–May, named as month of beginning the temple-building; בְּחֹדֶשׁ זִו הוּא הַחֹדֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי I Kings 6:1 = בְּיֶרַח זִ֑ו v I Kings 6:37; SeptuagintB v I Kings 6:1 has simply ἐν μηνὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ, v I Kings 6:37 (in Septuagint v I Kings 6:4) ἐν μηνὶ Νεισῷ καὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ μηνί; Septuagint codd. ἐν μηνὶ Ζιου μηνὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ; SeptuagintL (only v I Kings 6:37) ἐν δευτέρῳ μηνί, ἐν μηνὶ Ζιου;—(si vera l. comp. perhaps Aramaic זִיו ܙܝܺܘܳܐ brightness, freshness, so Biblical Aramaic Daniel 2:31 +; compare Targum יֶרַח זִיו נִיצָנַיָּא month of brightness of flowers; Assyrian zîmu, Delitzsch^{Pr 152 f.} compare Noldeke^{ZMG 1886, 732}; Gesenius' Thesaurus al. der. זִו, זִיו (= זְהִיו) from זהה in sense be bright, splendid, etc., compare Arabic زَهَا increase, thrive (of seed-produce), زَهْوٌ a beautiful and bright, or fresh, plant; Aramaic זְהָא, adjective זָהוֹהָא haughty, proud; ܙܗܳܐ glory, boast, be magnificent; yet compare Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 174 ad fin.)

, זוּ , see p. 262.

noun (masc.) issue (Arabic ذَوْبٌ fluid, liquid; Mishnaic Hebrew זוֹב, Aramaic דּוֹבָא in specif. sense of Hebrew);—issue, flux, always from genitals (compare Dillmann Leviticus 15:2); only P: of man or woman Leviticus 15:33;—of man Leviticus 15:2, Leviticus 15:3, Leviticus 15:3^(×2), Leviticus 15:13, Leviticus 15:15; of woman Leviticus 15:19 (דָּם יִהְיֶה זֹבָהּ בִּבְשָׂרָהּ, of monthly period); also v Leviticus 15:25^(×2), Leviticus 15:26, Leviticus 15:28, Leviticus 15:30 (of morbid issue of blood, sometimes connected with the other; compare Mat 9:20 etc.)

n.pr.m.—

n.pr.m. a descendant of Judah (etym. and meaning unknown) I Chronicles 4:20 (see also בֶּן־זוֹחֵת), Septuagint Ζωαν, Ζωαβ, A Ζωχαθ, SeptuagintL Ζαωθ.

verb tremble, quake (Aramaic (incl. Biblical Aramaic) the same, ܙܳܥ; compare also Arabic زَاع impel, زَعْزَعَ move, agitate, shake (on these see Noldeke^{ZMG 1886, 725}), Assyrian zû, storm-wind (= Aramaic זוֹעָא) Zim^{BP 94});—

and, by transpos., זַעֲוָה (Dillmann Deuteronomy 28:25 compare Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 192 a) noun (fem.) a trembling, that is object of trembling, terror: זְוָעָה Isaiah 28:19, also Kt Jeremiah 15:4 + 4 times; זַעֲוָה Deuteronomy 28:25 Ezekiel 23:46 (also Qr Jeremiah 15:4 + 4 times);—object of trembling, terror, fright; וְהָיִיתָ לְזַעֲוָה Deuteronomy 28:25 and thou shalt become a terror to all (לְכֹל) the kingdoms of the earth; וּנְתַתִּים לְז׳ וגו׳ Jeremiah 15:4; Jeremiah 29:18; Jeremiah 34:17 (‖ לְאָלָה וּלְשַׁמָּה וְלִשְׁרֵקָה וּלְחֶרְפָּה), also וּנְתַתִּים לְז׳ וגו׳ Jeremiah 24:9 (‖ לְחֶרְפָּה וּלְמָשָׁל לִשְׁנִינָה וְלִקְלָלָה), Ezekiel 23:46 II Chronicles 29:8.

verb be a stranger (Arabic زَارَ (med. و incline toward, repair to, visit; ii. honour as visitor or guest; ix. decline, turn aside; زَاىِٔرٌ visitor; Aramaic זוּר, often = Hebrew סוּר turn aside, turn aside to visit)—

verb be loathsome, Böttcher's Hebrew Grammar § 1142 (Arabic ذَارَ fastidivit, abhorruit; Assyrian zâru, hate future (עתיד) izîru, Delitzsch^{Pr 65} Schr^{COT Gloss})—only

verb press down and out (Aramaic זִיר press together, Syriac ܙܘܰܪ, ܙܳܪ compress; compare Arabic زَيَّرَ twist the lip of a beast)—

noun (masc.) circlet, border (orig. that which presses, binds, compare also Aramaic ܙܺܝܪܳܐ bracelet, זִירָא wreath, crown, Mishnaic Hebrew זִיר the same, זִירָה ring, wrestler’s ring; others from a √ זרר)—זֵר זָהָב Exodus 25:11, Exodus 25:24, Exodus 25:25; Exodus 30:3; Exodus 37:2, Exodus 37:11, Exodus 37:12, Exodus 37:26; זֵרוֹ Exodus 30:4; Exodus 37:27 (all P).

adjective girded, girt (compare Barth^{NB 206})—only construct Proverbs 30:31 זַרְזִיר מָתְנַיִם אוֹ־תָ֑יִשׁ that which is girt in the loins, etc., named with lion, he-goat, and king, as stately in motion. Perhaps = gray-hound Ewald Böttcher De al., or war-horse Bo Gesenius Hitzig al.; Vrss. cock, Talm. raven, see De Nowack (Mishnaic Hebrew זַרְזִיר starling (war-horse only in interpr. of Proverbs 30:31), Aramaic ܙܰܪܙܺܝܪܳܐ; Lexx. also ܙܰܪܙܽܘܪܳܐ starling, in Arabic زُرْزُورٌ, perhaps loan-wd. Others der. from a √ זרר, see above)

adjective insolent, presumptuous:—ז׳ Proverbs 21:24; plural זֵדִים Jeremiah 43:2 + 11 times;—always masculine, and always of opposition to י׳, wickedness; with qualified noun expressed, only הָאֲנָשִׁים הַזֵּדִים Jeremiah 43:2, of opponents of Jerem.; elsewhere used substantively, as term. techn. for godless, rebellious men; once singular זֵד יָהִיר לֵץ שְׁמוֹ Proverbs 21:24 a haughty, insolent one, scorner is his name (‖ עוֹשֶׂה בְּעֶבְרַת זָדוֹן); usually plural Isaiah 13:11 (גְּאוֹן ז׳; ‖ גַּאֲוַת עָרִיצִים); Malachi 3:15 (‖ עֹשֵׂי רִשְׁעָה), v Isaiah 13:19 (‖ עֹשֵׁה רִשְׁעָה); and in Psalms 86:14 (‖ עָרִיצִים), Psalms 119:21 (‖ הַשֹּׁגִים מִמִּצְוֹתֶיךָ), v Psalms 119:51, Psalms 119:69, Psalms 119:78, Psalms 119:85, Psalms 119:122; so probably also Psalms 19:14 גַּם מִזֵּדִים חֲשׂךְ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ also from presumptuous men hold back thy servant (Ewald Olshausen Hup CheRVm); >presumptuous sins De al. (AV RV).

noun (masc.) ^{Proverbs 11:2} insolence, presumptuousness (on format. compare Lagarde^{BN 204, Anm.}), absolute ז׳ Deuteronomy 17:12 + 7 times; construct זְדוֹן Jeremiah 49:16 Obadiah 1:3; with suffix זְדֹנְךָ I Samuel 17:28;—

see sub I. זוז.

see זִיזָה sub I. זוז.

n.pr.m. I Chronicles 23:10 = זִיזָה v I Chronicles 23:11 q.see

see i. [זֵק].

noun (masc.) ^{Psalms 52:10} olive-tree, olive (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic ܙܰܝܬܳܐ, זֵיתָא; Ethiopic ዘይት Arabic زَيْتُونٌ olive-tree, olive, زَيْتٌ olive-oil; see Lagarde^{M iii. 215 ff.} Hom^{Aufsätze. u. Abh., 1892, 94, 99 ff.}; √ doubtful; Gesenius' Thesaurus and most der. from assumed זהה be bright, fresh, luxuriant (see sub זִו) + ת afformat. which is then treated as radical, compare Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 187 a; but this not certain, compare Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 119 b. 142 a; according to Lagarde^{Armen. Stud. § 1347}; ז׳ is Armen. loan-word, see also Lagarde^Ml.c.; Lagarde^{BN 219, Anm.});—absolute ז׳ Genesis 8:11, construct זֵית Deuteronomy 8:8 II Kings 18:32; with suffix זֵיתְךָ Deuteronomy 24:20, זֵיתֶ֑ךָ Exodus 23:11 Deuteronomy 28:40; plural זֵיתִים Deuteronomy 6:11, etc.;—

n.pr.m. (sub זית in Gesenius' Thesaurus, = foregoing)—a Levite (Gershonite) I Chronicles 23:8, appar. son of לַעְדָּן and brother of יְחִיאֵל and יוֹאֵל; I Chronicles 26:22 appar. grandson of לַעְדָּן, and son of יְחִיאֵלִי (expressly called brother of יוֹאֵל); Septuagint Ζεθομ, Ζοθομ, SeptuagintL Ζηθαν.

see sub זכך.

verb be bright, clean, pure (kindred with foregoing. Only La Jb)—

adjective pure, clean; absolute זַךְ Job 8:6 + 5 times; זָ֛ךְ Exodus 27:20 Leviticus 24:2; f. זַכָּה Exodus 30:34 + 2 times;—

n.pr.m. head of a family of returned exiles, זַכָּ֔י Ezra 2:9 (Septuagint Ζακχου, SeptuagintL Ζακχαιου) = Nehemiah 7:14 (Septuagint Ζαθου, A Ζακχουρ, SeptuagintL Ζακχαιου); perhaps = זַכַּי Nehemiah 3:20 q.see; Septuagint Ζαβ(ρ)ου, SeptuagintL Ραββαι. Nestle (privately) suggests that this might be abbrev. from זכריה.

verb remember (Assyrian zikâru, name, mention, compare n. zikru, Hptin Schrader's Keilinschriften^{2Gloss. i} Lyon^Sarg; Zinj. זכר, Arabic ذَكَرَ, Aramaic דְּכַר, ܕܟܰܪ, Palmyrene דרכנא monument, Vog^{Noldeke. 36 b}, דכיר memorial, Vog^{Noldeke. 62}, Sab. in n.pr. ידֿכראל DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 43}, but Ethiopic ዘከረ )—

noun (masc.) ^{ψ 9:7} remembrance, memorial (compare Haupt^Hbr. ^{1885, 230})—ז׳ absolute Psalms 111:4, construct Deuteronomy 25:19 +; זֶכֶר construct Exodus 17:14 van d. H; with suffix זִכְרִי Exodus 3:15, זִכְרְךָ Isaiah 26:8 +, זִכְרֶ֑ךָ Psalms 6:6, זִכְרוֹ Hosea 12:6 +, זִכְרָם Deuteronomy 32:26 +:—

noun (masc.) & adjective male (Assyrian zikaru, zikru, COT^Gloss Lyon ^{Manual, Gloss;} Arabic ذَكَرٌ; Aramaic דִּכְרָא, ܕܶܟܪܳܐ; Sab. דֿ[כ]רם DHM^{ZMG 1876, 675}; relation to above √ obscure; male as mentioned, talked of, Lane^{969 f.}; from assumed orig. sense be sharp (traces of this in Arabic: see Lane), Böttcher^{Prob 207} Fl in ChWB ^{i, 422}, compare Arabic ذَكَرٌ male organ; Schwally^{journal ZAW 1891, 176 ff.} from זָכַר = call upon in worship; hence male as competent to worship. (Against Schwally’s view see JPeritz^{Woman in the Ancient Hebrew Cult, JBL xvii (1898), 111 ff.}).) —always absolute ז׳ Genesis 1:27 +; plural (ה)זְכָרִים Exodus 13:12 +; vid. also [זָכוּר]:—

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ζεχρει, Ζαχρι, etc., except as below:—

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ζακχυρ, Ζακχουρ, etc.:—

noun (masc.) ^{Ecclesiastes 1:11} memorial, remembrance (compare Lg^{BN 199, 200})—absolute זִכָּרוֹן Joshua 4:7 +; זִכָּרֹן Exodus 28:12^(×2), Exodus 28:29; construct זִכְרוֹן Ecclesiastes 1:11 + 2 times; with suffix זִכְרוֹנֵךְ Isaiah 57:8; plural הַזִּכְרֹנוֹת Esther 6:1; with suffix זִכְרֹנֵיכֶם Job 13:12;—

oftener זְכַרְיָה n.pr.m. (Sab. ידֿכראל DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 43}) Septuagint Ζαχαρια(ς), etc.:—

noun (fem.) raging heat (on format. compare Gesenius^{Lbg 863} Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 196 and 1. 2)—ז׳ Psalms 119:53; plural absolute זִלְעָפוֹת Psalms 11:6; construct זִלְעֲפוֹת Lamentations 5:10;—

n.pr.f. Leah’s maid, one of Jacob’s wives, mother of Gad and Asher Genesis 29:24; Genesis 30:9, Genesis 30:10, Genesis 30:12 (all J), Genesis 35:26; Genesis 37:2; Genesis 46:18 (all P).

verb consider, purpose, devise (Aramaic זְמַם in der. conjj.; compare Arabic زَمَّ speak, talk (rare); Aramaic ܙܰܡ is sonuit, resonavit, the n. ܙܡܳܡܳܐ is tinnitus, strepitus)—only

noun (fem.) plan, device, wickedness—absolute ז׳ Leviticus 18:17 + 17 times; construct זִמַּת Proverbs 24:9 + 2 times; with suffix זִמָּתֵךְ Ezekiel 16:58 + 3 times; זִמַּתְכֶ֫נָֿה Ezekiel 23:48, Ezekiel 23:49; plural זִמּוֹת Isaiah 32:7, with suffix זִמֹּתַי Job 17:11;—

n.pr.m. of several Levites (Gershonites)—

n.pr.gent. said to be a name given to רְפָאִים by the Ammonites who dispossessed them Deuteronomy 2:20 (compare Arabic زَمْزَمَ talk gibberish?), Septuagint Ζοχομμιν, Ζομζομμειν, and Ζομμειν (so SeptuagintL); compare Genesis 14:5 זוּזִים q.see (Septuagint ἔθνη ἰσχυρά).

noun (masc.) (late) appointed time, time (Arabic زَمَنٌ, Ethiopic ዘመን: Biblical Aramaic Targum זְמַן, but Syriac ܙܰܒܢܳܐ, Mand. זיבנא, Mand. זבאן, see NöM ¹⁵²; on OPers. origin see Biblical Aramaic Sam. ࠆࠁࠍ, Palmyrene זבנא, compare Reckendorf^{ZMG 1888, 394})—singular זְמָ֑ן Nehemiah 2:6 Ecclesiastes 3:1; with suffix וְכִזְמַנָּ֑ם Esther 9:27, בִּזְמַנֵּיהֶם v Esther 9:31 (on Dagh. compare Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 20. 2. c).

noun (fem.) melody, song, in praise of י׳—absolute ז׳ Psalms 81:3 + 2 times; זִמְרָת Exodus 15:2 Psalms 118:14 Isaiah 12:2, read זִמְרָתִ(י) (see Dillmann Ex Siegfried-Stade); construct זִמְרַת Amos 5:23, on Genesis 43:11 see below;—

noun (masc.) ^{Isaiah 25:5} song (compare Barth^{NB 136})—construct זְמִיר Isaiah 25:5; plural absolute זְמִרוֹת Job 35:10 + 2 times, זְמִרֹת Isaiah 24:16; construct זְמִרוֹת II Samuel 23:1;—song נְעִים זְמִרוֹת ישׂראל II Samuel 23:1 in epith. of David; Job 35:10 Isaiah 24:16; of (hostile) song of triumph זְמִיר עָרִיצִים Isaiah 25:5 (‖ שְׁאוֹן זָרִים); song in praise of י׳ בִּזְמִרוֹת נָרִיעָה לוֹ Psalms 95:2 (‖ תודה), compare ז׳ היו לי חֻקֶּיךָ Psalms 119:54, that is they are the subject of my song.—On Song of Songs 2:12 see ii. זמיר sub II. זמר.

verb trim, prune (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; relation to √ I. obscure)—

n.[m.] trimming, pruning (compare Lg^{BN 173})—only עֵת הַזָּמִיר Song of Songs 2:12 (> others singing).—i. זמיר see sub I. זמר above

n.[f.] branch, twig, shoot—absolute ז׳ Numbers 13:23, הַוּ׳ Ezekiel 8:17; Ezekiel 15:2; construct זְמֹרַת Isaiah 17:10; with suffix זְמֹרֵיהֶם Nahum 2:3;—branch of grape-vine Numbers 13:23, Ezekiel 15:2; branch, twig (Co Reissigbündel) used in idolatrous worship הַוּ׳ אֶל־אַפָּם Ezekiel 8:17 (see Smend and most), but custom obscure (see Davidson), and text doubtful; זְמֹרַת זָר (compare Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 287 b) Isaiah 17:10 twigs of a strange one (that is of a strange god) figuratively of idolatrous cults adopted by Isr.; ז׳ plural in figuratively of Israelites Nahum 2:3.

noun (fem.) of uncertain meaning, perhaps choice products (compare DHM above), of various fruits, etc. מִזִּמְרַת הארץ Genesis 43:11; Septuagint οἱ καρποί, so Muhlau-Volck Strack.; > music, or praise of the land, figuratively for produce (√ I. זמר) Gesenius' Thesaurus Tu Kn Siegfried-Stade.—i. ז׳ see under I. זמר. Uncertain in deriv. are the five following:—

n.pr.m. Septuagint Ζαμβρ(ε)ι—

n.pr.gent. vel patr., only מַלְכֵי ז׳ Jeremiah 25:25 (+ מלכי עֵילָם and מלכי מָדָ֑י); = Σεμβρῖται in Ethiopia (Strabo^{xvii, i. 786})? compare Gf; om. Septuagint; interpol. according to Kue Gie.

n.pr.m. son of Abraham & Keturah, Septuagint Ζε(μ)βραν Genesis 25:2 and I Chronicles 1:32 (SeptuagintL here Ζεμραμ). On locality referred to see Dillmann.

n.pr.m. a Benjamite, I Chronicles 7:8, Septuagint Ἀμαριας; SeptuagintA, SeptuagintL Ζαμαρια(ς).

n.[m.] (late) kind, sort (Aramaic ܙܶܢ, זַן; √ doubtful; compare De Psalms 144:13)—מִזַּן אֶל זַן Psalms 144:13 from kind to kind, that is all sorts, kinds; plural וּזְנִים II Chronicles 16:14 (various) sorts.

noun (masc.) ^{Judges 15:4} tail, also (figuratively) end, stump (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Assyrian zibbatu Hom^{NS 368}, Ethiopic ዘነብ Arabic ذَنَبٌ, Aramaic ܕܽܘܢܒܳܐ, דּוּנְבָּא, דַּנְבָּא)—ז׳ absolute Judges 15:4^(×2) + 5 times; with suffix זְנָבוֹ Job 40:17; plural זְנָבוֹת Judges 15:4; construct זַנְבוֹת Isaiah 7:4;—

verb commit fornication, be a harlot (Arabic زَنَى commit fornication, Aramaic ܙܢܳܐ, זנא; compare Ethiopic ዝንየት effusio seminis virilis, semen effusum, Dillmann¹⁰⁵⁵; on this and ዘመወ (comp. by Gesenius al.) see Prät^{BAS i.32, Anm.})—

n.[m.] fornication, pluralabstr. intens. (Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 215 a; Delitzsch^{Pr 74}, der. from √ זנן, Assyrian zanânu, fill full, compare Delitzsch^{ib. 73})—ז׳ Hosea 1:2 + 5 times, construct זְנוּנֵי Nahum 3:4 + 2 times, זְנוּנַיִךְ Ezekiel 23:29, זְנוּנֶיהָ Hosea 2:4 Nahum 3:4.

noun (fem.)abstr. fornication;—ז׳ Hosea 4:11; Hosea 6:10; with suffix זְנוּתֵךְ Jeremiah 13:27 Ezekiel 23:27; זְנוּתָהּ Jeremiah 3:9; זְנוּתָם Ezekiel 43:7, Ezekiel 43:9; זְנוּתַיִךְ Jeremiah 3:2; זְנוּתֵיכֶם Numbers 14:33.

verb reject, spurn (Arabic زَنَحَ repelled; Assyrian zinû, to be angry not connected)—

stink, emit stench (compare Arabic زَنَخَ become rancid, of oil, etc., Lane);—only Hiph. past (עבר) 3rd masculine plural הֶאֶזְנִיחוּ נְהָרוֹת rivers stink Isaiah 19:6 (read הִזְנִיחוּ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 53, 6 Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 255 b Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 420 a Konig^{i 293}; but Ewald's Hebrew Grammar § 126 b De Dillmann derive from elative אַזְנָח or אֶזְנָח).

verb be indignant (compare Aramaic (rare) ܙܥܰܡ blame, & n. ܙܽܘܥܳܡܳܐ; Arabic تَزَغَّمَ onomatop., of roar of camel, angry speech, see Freytag, De on Psalms 7:12)—past (עבר) ז׳ Numbers 23:8 + 3 times; זָעַמְתָּה Zechariah 1:12; future (עתיד) אֶזְעֹם Numbers 23:8; 3rd plural with suffix יִזְעָמוּהוּ Proverbs 24:24; imperative (ציווי) זֹעֲמָה Numbers 23:7 (for זָֽעָמֳה Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (ed. Kautzsch) § 64, (2)); participle (בינוני) active זֹעֵם Psalms 7:12; passive construct זְעוּם Proverbs 22:14; f. זְעוּמָה Micah 6:10;—

noun (masc.) ^{Isaiah 10:25} indignation;—ז׳ Isaiah 10:25 + 7 times; זָ֑עַם Isaiah 26:20 + 2 times; with suffix זַעְמִי Isaiah 10:5 + 3 times; זַעַמְךָ Psalms 102:11; זַעְמֶ֑ךָ Psalms 38:4; Psalms 69:25; זַעְמוֹ Isaiah 13:5 + 3 times;—indignation of men Hosea 7:16 Jeremiah 15:17; elsewhere of י׳ Isaiah 26:20; Isaiah 30:27 Nahum 1:6 Habakkuk 3:12 Psalms 38:4; Psalms 102:11 Daniel 11:36; ‖ חרון אף Psalms 69:25 Zephaniah 3:8; ‖ עברה Psalms 78:49 Ezekiel 21:36; Ezekiel 22:31; ‖ קצף Jeremiah 10:10 Psalms 102:11; ‖ אף Isaiah 10:5, Isaiah 10:25; Isaiah 30:27; compare בזעם אפו Lamentations 2:6; שׁפך ז׳ על Psalms 69:25 Ezekiel 21:36; Ezekiel 22:31 Zephaniah 3:8; כְּלֵי זַעַם Isaiah 13:5 Jeremiah 50:25; יום זעם Ezekiel 22:24; אחרית הזעם Daniel 8:19.

noun (masc.) storming, raging, rage (poet. and late)—ז׳ absolute II Chronicles 16:10; II Chronicles 28:9; construct Isaiah 30:30 + 2 times; with suffix זַעְפּוֹ Jonah 1:15;—

verb cry, cry out, call (‖ form of צעק q.see; Arabic زَعَقَ, Aramaic ܙܥܰܩ )—

noun (fem.) cry, outcry, absolute ז׳ Jeremiah 18:22 + 5 times; construct זַעֲקַת Genesis 18:20 + 3 times; with suffix זַעֲקָתִי Job 16:18; זַעֲקָתָם Isaiah 15:5 + 3 times;—

n.[m.] a little (diminutive form Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 180 Lagarde^{BN 85})—

n.[m.] missile, spark (√ doubtful; compare Mishnaic Hebrew זִיקִין fiery arrows, Aramaic זִיקָא the same, זִיקוּקָא the same + spark, ܙܺܝܩܳܐ shooting star, ray of light, ܙܺܝܩܬܳܐ shooting star)—only plural זִקִּים of (fire-?) missiles Proverbs 26:18 (‖ חִצִּים, c. ירה); so זִיקוֹת sparks, brands (as leaping, springing forth?) מְאַזְּרֵי ז׳ (see אזר) Isaiah 50:11 (‖ קֹדְחֵי אֵשׁ), ז׳ בִּעַרְתֶּם v Isaiah 34:11 (‖ אוּר אֶשְׁכֶם).

fetters, see sub II. זקק.

noun (masc.) ^{II Samuel 10:5} + beard and f. ^{Isaiah 15:2} + chin (Assyrian ziḳnu, Asrb. ^{Annals iv. 29}; Arabic ذَقَنٌ, Aramaic דְּקַן, ܕܩܰܢ )—absolute ז׳ Leviticus 13:20 +; construct זְקַן II Samuel 20:9 +; with suffix זְקָנִי Ezra 9:3; זְקָנֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 19:27 Ezekiel 5:1; זְקָנוֹ I Samuel 21:14 + 2 times; זְקַנְכֶם II Samuel 10:5 I Chronicles 19:5; זְקָנָם II Samuel 10:4 Leviticus 21:5; never plural—

verb be or become old (compare, according to Gesenius' Thesaurus, Arabic ذَقُونٌa she-camal that lets her lower lip hang down, 3, see Lane ⁹⁶⁸; ذِقْنٌ decrepit man)—

adjective old, absolute ז׳ Genesis 19:4 + 30 times (on distinct. from verb see above); construct זְקַן Genesis 24:2; plural זְקֵנִים Genesis 18:11 + 44 times; זְקֵנוֹת Zechariah 8:4; construct זִקְנֵי Genesis 50:7 + 85 times; with suffix זְקֵנַי Lamentations 1:19, זְקֵנֶיךָ Deuteronomy 21:2; Deuteronomy 32:7, זְקֵנָיו Joshua 8:33 + 3 times, זְקֵנֶיהָ Judges 8:14, זְקֵנֵינוּ Exodus 10:9 Joshua 9:11, זִקְנֵיכֶם Deuteronomy 5:17 + 2 times;—

noun (fem.) old age—זִקְנָה Psalms 71:9 + 2 times; construct זִקְנַת I Kings 11:4; with suffix זִקְנָתוֹ I Kings 15:23; זִקְנָתָ֑הּ Genesis 24:36;—old age, ‖ שֵׂיבָה Psalms 71:18 Isaiah 46:4; in the time of old age לְעֵת ז׳ I Kings 11:4; I Kings 15:23 Psalms 71:9; אַחֲרֵי ז׳ (that is after she had become old) Genesis 24:36.

n.plural[m.] old age—בֶּן־ז׳ Genesis 37:3 that is a late-born son; יֶלֶד ז׳ Genesis 44:20 the same; (ילדה)בֵּן לִזְקֻנָיו Genesis 21:2, Genesis 21:7 (all JE).

verb (late) raise up (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic זְקַף, ܙܩܰܦ; Assyrian zaḳâpu, Asrb.^{Hunting Inscr. IR 7, ix. A, 3}; Noldeke^{ZMG 1886, 725} suggests Arabic زَقَفَ carry off (Ḳam.), orig. lift up)—only

n.[m.] fetter, only plural זִקִּים:—fetters of captives רֻתְּקוּ בַּזּ׳ Nahum 3:10; בַּוּ׳ יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ Isaiah 45:14; בְּז׳ Psalms 149:8 (c. אסר; ‖ כַּבְלֵי בַרְזֶל); figuratively בַּזּ׳ Job 36:8 (c. אסר; ‖ חַבְלֵי עֹ֑נִי).

see iii. זוּר.

n.pr.m. (according to Muhlau-Volck perhaps = זְרוּעַ בָּבֶל begotten in Babylon, see also Gesenius' Thesaurus probably = Bab. Zêr-Bâbili = off-spring of Babylon, often in Inscr. (Mey^{E. Jud. v});)—grandson of king Jehoiachin, and son of Pedaiah I Chronicles 3:19^(×2) (but son of Shealtiel Ezra 3:2, Ezra 3:8 etc., compare שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל brother(?) of פְּדָיָה I Chronicles 3:17); leader of first returning exiles Ezra 2:2 = Nehemiah 7:7, Ezra 3:2, Ezra 3:8; Ezra 4:2, Ezra 4:3 Nehemiah 12:1, Nehemiah 12:47 Haggai 1:12; Haggai 2:4 Zechariah 4:6, Zechariah 4:7, Zechariah 4:9, Zechariah 4:10; called פַּחַת יְהוּדָה Haggai 1:1, Haggai 1:14; Haggai 2:2, Haggai 2:21, called עַבְדִּי (by י׳) Haggai 2:23.—Septuagint Ζοροβαβελ.

n.pr.fl. (√ doubtful; on form compare Lg^BN77)—נַחַל זֶ֫רֶד Deuteronomy 2:13; נַחַל זָ֑רֶד Numbers 21:12, Deuteronomy 2:13, Deuteronomy 2:14; identification disputed; Rob^{BR ii. 157} proposes Wadyel-Aḥsy (= נַחַל הָעֲרָבִים Isaiah 15:7), between Moab & Edom; < either Sail Saʿîde (Kn), chief source of Arnon from SE. (Burckh ^{Syrien, 635}), or W. Kerak (Gesenius Ke Dillmann); so also GASm^Geog.557.

verb scatter, fan, winnow (Arabic ذَرَا cause to fly, scatter (of wind), winnow; Aramaic דְּרָא, ܕܪܳܐ; Ethiopic ዘረወ: )—

Psalms 72:6 see זרף.

Proverbs 30:31 see sub iii. זוּר.

verb rise, come forth (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Assyrian zarâḫu Delitzsch^Pr180; Sab. דֿרח lofty, majestic (of king) and in cpd. n.pr. DHM^{ZMG 1875, 605; 1883, 327} Mordt^{ZMG 1876, 37})—

n.[m.] dawning, shining;—only figuratively, נֹגַהּ זַרְחֵךְ that is of Zion, Isaiah 60:3 (‖ אוֹר).

n.pr.m. (on form compare Lg^{BN77, and Anm.})—

n.pr.m. (י׳ hath risen, or shined; Sab. דֿרחאל Hal⁴⁹)—Septuagint Ζαραια:—

noun (masc.) Habakkuk 3:10 flood of rain, rain-storm, downpour (Aramaic זַרְמִית the same)—absolute ז׳ Isaiah 4:6 + 2 times; זָ֑רֶם Isaiah 32:2; construct זֶרֶם Job 24:8 + 4 times; Isaiah 4:6 (‖ מָטָר)); ז׳ מַיִם Isaiah 28:2 Habakkuk 3:10; ז׳ הָרִים Job 24:8, that is such as falls among mts. compare Dillmann; ז׳ בָּרָד Isaiah 28:2; מַחְסֶה מִזֶּרֶם Isaiah 25:4, זֶרֶם קִיר v Isaiah 28:4 that is such as dashes against a wall, Isaiah 32:2 (‖ רוּחַ), נֶפֶץ וָזֶרֶם וְאֶבֶן בָּרָד Isaiah 30:30.

verb sow, scatter seed (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Assyrian zirû TP^{Prism vi. 15}; Arabic زَرَعَ; Aramaic ܙܪܰܥ, זְרַע; Ethiopic ዘርአ: ዘርዐ: but in Sab. דֿרא DHM^{ZMG 1883, 15} and in n.pr., Id. in Muhlau-Volck^{10, pp. 242, 983})—

noun (masc.) ^{Deuteronomy 28:38} sowing, seed, offspring (Mishnaic Hebrew the same, Aramaic זְרַע, ܙܪܰܥ; Phoenician זרע; Zinj. the same; Arabic زَرْعٌ 2 Ethiopic ዘርእ; Assyrian zêru, cultivated land, Belser^{BAS ii. 130}, compare Arabic زَرْعَةٌ )—absolute ז׳ Genesis 47:23 +; זָ֑רַע Genesis 1:29 +; construct זֶרַע Isaiah 5:10 +; זְרַע־ Numbers 11:7; with suffix זַרְעִי I Samuel 20:42; I Samuel 24:22; זַרְעֲךָ Deuteronomy 11:10 +; זַרְעֶ֑ךָ Ecclesiastes 11:6 +, etc.; plural with suffix זַרְעֵיכֶם I Samuel 8:15;—

n.[m.] sowing, thing sown (intensive format. according to Olshausen's Hebrew Grammar § 186 b Stade's Hebrew Grammar § 228, yet on this and following compare Barth^{NB 42, 178 Anm. 4})—זֶרַע ז׳ Leviticus 11:37, כְּגַנָּה זֵֽרוּעֶיהָ תַצְמִיחַ Isaiah 61:11 in sim. of Yahweh’s causing righteousness to spring up.

noun (fem.) ^{Exodus 6:6} and (rare) m. ^{Isaiah 51:5}, compare below arm, shoulder, strength (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Assyrian (Tel el Amarna^{102, 1. 12, etc.}) zurû, compare Jastrow ^{JBL, xi, 1892, 123}; Arabic ذِرَاعٌ; Aramaic דְּרָעָא, ܕܪܳܥܳܐ; Ethiopic መዝራዕት )—absolute זְרוֹעַ Exodus 6:6 +, זְרֹעַ Deuteronomy 7:19 +; construct זְרוֹעַ Psalms 10:15 +, זְרֹעַ Psalms 89:11 +; with suffix זְרוֹעִי Jeremiah 27:5 Psalms 89:2, זְרֹעִי Isaiah 51:5; Isaiah 63:5; זְרוֹעֲךָ Psalms 71:18 +, זְרֹעֲךָ I Samuel 2:31 +, etc.; plural זְרֹעִים Daniel 11:31; construct זְרֹעֵי Genesis 49:24; with suffix זְרֹעַי Isaiah 51:5, זְרֹעָיו II Kings 9:24; elsewhere feminine form, construct זְרוֹעוֹת Psalms 37:17, זְרֹעוֹת Job 22:9 + 6 times, זְרֹעֹת Deuteronomy 33:27; with suffix זְרוֹעֹתָ֑י Psalms 18:35, זְרֹעֹתָ֑י II Samuel 22:35, etc. (In absolute and construct singular more often plene, in plural and c. with suffix more often defect. In one instance where ז׳ is masculine it means a political or military force Daniel 11:31).—

verb probably drip (compare either Arabic ذَرَفَ shed tears, or Aramaic ܙܳܪܺܝܦܬܳܐ imber vehemens)—

n.[m.] drop, dripping (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; on form (if genuine) compare Noldeke^{M 85, NS 191})—Psalms 72:6 כִּרְבִיבִים ז׳ אָ֑רֶץ as showers, a dripping of the earth, but see foregoing.

verb to toss or throw (in a volume), scatter abundantly (Mishnaic Hebrew the same; Aramaic זְרַק the same, ܙܪܰܩ disperse; Assyrian zarâḳu Lotz ^{TP 138} Jäger ^{BAS ii. 292 Anm.}; compare also Arabic زَرَقَ cast at, pierce, زَرَّاقَةٌ and مِزْرَاقٌ javelin = Ethiopic ምዝራቅ )—