1:9BDBאָבַלverb mourn ( Assyrian [ abâlu ] see Delitzsc… · כֹּהֵןnoun (masc · כָּרַתverb cut off, cut down ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · נֶ֫סֶךְnoun (masc · שָׁרַתverb Pi. minister, serve ( compare Mishnaic…
1:10BDBאָבַלverb mourn ( Assyrian [ abâlu ] see Delitzsc… · אֲדָמָהnoun (fem · אָמַלverb be weak, languish ( compare Arabic أَمَ… · בּוֹשׁverb be ashamed ( Sab · דָּגָןnoun (masc · יָבֵשׁverb be dry, dried up, withered ( Mishnaic H… · יִצְהָר²n. [ m. ] fresh oil ( newly appeared , compa… · שָׁדַדverb deal violently with, despoil, devastate…
1:11BDBאָבַדverb perish ( MI אבד , Assyrian abâtu Delitz… · אִכָּרnoun (masc · בּוֹשׁverb be ashamed ( Sab · חִטָּה²noun (fem · יָבֵשׁverb be dry, dried up, withered ( Mishnaic H… · יָלַלverbHiph · קָצִירnoun (masc · שְׂעֹרָהnoun (fem
1:12BDBאָמַלverb be weak, languish ( compare Arabic أَمَ… · בּוֹשׁverb be ashamed ( Sab · גֶּ֫פֶןnoun (fem · יָבֵשׁverb be dry, dried up, withered ( Mishnaic H… · תַּפּוּחַn. [ m. ] apple-tree, apple ( from aromatic… · רִמּוֹןnoun (masc · שָׂשׂוֹןnoun (masc · תְּאֵנָהnoun (fem · תָּמָרnoun (masc
1:13BDBאֱלֹהִיםnoun (masc · מִזְבֵּחַמִזְבֵּחַ 401 noun (masc · חָגַרverb gird, gird on, gird oneself ( Mishnaic… · יָלַלverbHiph · כֹּהֵןnoun (masc · מָנַעverb withhold, hold back ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · נֶ֫סֶךְnoun (masc · סָפַדverb wail, lament ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שַׂק²noun (masc · שָׁרַתverb Pi. minister, serve ( compare Mishnaic…
1:14BDBזָעַקverb cry, cry out, call ( ‖ form of צעק q · זָקֵן²adjective old, absolute ז׳ Gn 19:4 + 30 time… · עֲצָרָהnoun (fem · צוֹםnoun (masc · קָדַשׁverb denom
1:15BDBאֲהָהּinterj. alas! Ju 11:35 2 K 3:10 ; 6:5 , 15 ;… · הָהּinterj. expressing woe, alas! Ez 30:2 howl y… · יוֹםnoun (masc · כִּי²conjunction that, for, when ( Moab · קָרֹבadjective near · שֹׁד²noun (masc · שַׁדַּי²noun (masc
1:16BDBאֹ֫כֶלnoun (masc · אֱלֹהִיםnoun (masc · גִּיל²n. [ m. ] rejoicing — Jb 3:22 + 6times, גִּו… · כָּרַתverb cut off, cut down ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · נֶ֫גֶדnoun what is conspicuous or in front , alway… · עַ֫יִןnoun (fem · שִׂמְחָהnoun (fem
1:17BDBאוֹצָרnoun (masc · בּוֹשׁverb be ashamed ( Sab · מַמְּגֻרוֹתnoun (fem · דָּגָןnoun (masc · הָרַסverb throw down, break or tear down ( MI הרס · יָבֵשׁverb be dry, dried up, withered ( Mishnaic H… · שָׁמֵםverb be desolated, appalled (connex
2:1BDBבּוֹאverb come in, come, go in, go ( Assyrian bâʾ… · הַר²noun (masc · יוֹםnoun (masc · צִיּוֹןn.pr.location Σ(ε)ιων; Ṣîyyôn, Zion ( Syriac… · קֹ֫דֶשׁnoun (masc · קָרֹבadjective near · רָגַזverb be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited,… · תָּקַעverb thrust, clap, give a blow, blast ( Mish…
2:2BDBאֲפֵלָהnoun (fem · דּוֹרnoun (masc · הָיָהverb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · יוֹםnoun (masc · יָסַףverb add ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same , Hiph · לְpreposition to, for, in regard to ( Moab · עוֹלָם²noun (masc · עַם²noun (masc · עָנָןnoun (masc · עָצוּם31 adjective mighty, numerous · עֲרָפֶלnoun (masc · פָּרַשׂverb spread out, spread ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שַׁ֫חַרnoun (masc · שָׁנָה²noun (fem
2:3BDBגַּן²noun (masc · לֶהָבָהnoun (fem · לָהַטverb blaze up, flame ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עֵ֫דֶן³n.pr.terr. ( probably associated by Hebrew w… · פְּלֵיטָהnoun (fem
2:4BDBחֹ֫שֶׁךְnoun (masc · כֵּן²adverb so, thus ( Phoenician Mishnaic Hebrew… · סוּס²noun (masc · פָּרָשׁhorse, steed ( less common synon · מַרְאֶה²noun (masc · רוּץverb run ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare)
2:5BDBאֵשׁnoun (fem · לַ֫הַבnoun (masc · עָצוּם31 adjective mighty, numerous · עָרַךְverb arrange or set in order ( Mishnaic Hebr… · קוֹל506 noun (masc · קַשׁ²noun (masc · מֶרְכָּבָהnoun (fem
2:6BDBחוּלverb whirl, dance, writhe ( Mishnaic Hebrew,… · כֹּל²once כּוֹל ( Je 33:8 Kt), noun (masc · פָּארוּרn. [ m. ] meaning doubtful; only קִבְּצוּ פ׳… · פָּנֶהplural פָּנִים 2123 noun (masc · קָבַץverb gather, collect (syn
2:7BDBאֹ֫רַחnoun (masc · גִּבּוֹרadjective strong, mighty ( compare Arabic جَ… · דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun (masc · הָלַךְverb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · חוֹמָה²noun (fem · מִלְחָמָהnoun (fem · עָלָהverb go up, ascend, climb ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רוּץverb run ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare)
2:8BDBאָח⁴noun (masc · בַּ֫עַדnoun proposes separation , with a generally,… · בָּצַעverb cut off, break off, gain by violence (… · גֶּ֫בֶרnoun (masc · הָלַךְverb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · זָכַרverb remember ( Assyrian zikâru , name, ment… · נָפַלverb fall, lie ( Mishnaic Hebrew = Biblical… · מְסִלָּה²noun (fem · שֶׁ֫לַחn. [ m. ] missile, weapon, sprout (late);—ab…
2:9BDBבַּ֫עַדnoun proposes separation , with a generally,… · גַּנָּבnoun (masc · חַלּוֹןnoun (masc · חוֹמָה²noun (fem · עָלָהverb go up, ascend, climb ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רוּץverb run ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same (rare)
2:11BDBגָּדוֹלadjective great — ג׳ Gn 4:13 + 279 times · דָּבָרnoun (masc · יוֹםnoun (masc · יָרֵאverb fear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · כּוּלverb comprehend, contain ( Mishnaic Hebrew,… · מִיpron. interrog. who ? of persons, as מָה (q.… · נָתַןverb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often · עָצוּם31 adjective mighty, numerous · קוֹל506 noun (masc
2:12BDBבְּכִיnoun (masc · לֵבָב† לֵבָב 251 noun (masc · נְאֻםnoun (masc · מִסְפֵּד²noun (masc · עַתָּ֫העָ֑֫תָּה Gn 32:5 +, adverb of time, now ( pr… · צוֹםnoun (masc
2:13BDBאַל²adverb of negation ( so Phoenician for example CIS i · אָרֵךְadjective long —only construct אֶ֫רֶךְ Ex 34… · בֶּ֫גֶד²noun (masc · יהוה6823 that is יַהְוֶה n · חַנּוּןadjective gracious , only used as an attribu… · חֶ֫סֶדnoun (masc · לֵבָב† לֵבָב 251 noun (masc · קָרַעverb tear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רַחוּםadjective compassionate
2:14BDBאִםconjunction ( = Aramaic ܐܶܢ if [and in ܐܶܠܴܐ… · מִיpron. interrog. who ? of persons, as מָה (q.… · נֶ֫סֶךְnoun (masc · שָׁאַרverb remain, be left over (syn · שׁוּבverb turn back, return ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
2:15BDBעֲצָרָהnoun (fem · צוֹםnoun (masc · קָדַשׁverb denom · תָּקַעverb thrust, clap, give a blow, blast ( Mish…
2:17BDBאוּלָםnoun (masc · אַיֵּהinterr.adverb Where? Gn 18:9 ; 19:5 ; 22:7 ;… · אֱלֹהִיםnoun (masc · אָמַרverb utter, say ( MI Phoenician אמר , Aramai… · בַּ֫יִןnoun proposes interval, space between ( بَيْ… · בָּכָהverb weep, bewail ( Arabic بَكَى , Aramaic ב… · חוּסverb pity, look upon with compassion ( Arama… · חֶרְפָּהnoun (fem · כֹּהֵןnoun (masc · מָהrarely מָה־ (for example Gn 31:43 · מָשַׁל³verb rule, have dominion, reign ( Mishnaic H… · נַחֲלָהnoun (fem · שָׁרַתverb Pi. minister, serve ( compare Mishnaic…
2:18BDBחָמַלverb spare ( Arabic حَمَلَ is bear, become responsible · קָנָאverbdenom be jealous, zealous ( Gerber 131 )
2:19BDBדָּגָןnoun (masc · חֶרְפָּהnoun (fem · יִצְהָר²n. [ m. ] fresh oil ( newly appeared , compa…
2:20BDBאַחֲרוֹןf. אַחֲרוֹנָה , plural אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲ… · בְּאֹשׁnoun (masc · גָּדַלverb grow up, become great ( Aramaic גְּדַל (Ithpe · יָםnoun (masc · נָדַחverb impel, thrust, banish (especially Dt · סוֹףnoun (masc · עָלָהverb go up, ascend, climb ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עַל²noun height (poet · פָּנֶהplural פָּנִים 2123 noun (masc · צִיָּהnoun (fem · רָחַקverb be, or become, far, distant ( Mishnaic…
2:21BDBאֲדָמָהnoun (fem · גָּדַלverb grow up, become great ( Aramaic גְּדַל (Ithpe · גִּילverb rejoice ( Noldeke ZMG 1883, 537 · יָרֵאverb fear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שָׂמַחverb rejoice, be glad ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
2:22BDBגֶּ֫פֶןnoun (fem · מִדְבָּר²noun (masc · חַ֫יִלnoun (masc · יָרֵאverb fear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · נָוָה³noun (fem · נָשָׂאverb lift, carry, take ( Mishnaic Hebrew = B… · נָתַןverb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often · עֵץ²noun (masc · שָׂדַיnoun (masc · תְּאֵנָהnoun (fem
2:23BDBבֵּןnoun (masc · גִּילverb rejoice ( Noldeke ZMG 1883, 537 · גֶּ֫שֶׁם²noun (masc · יָרַדverb come or go down, descend ( Mishnaic Heb… · מוֹרֶהnoun (masc · לְpreposition to, for, in regard to ( Moab · מַלְקוֹשׁnoun (masc · צְדָקָהnoun (fem · צִיּוֹןn.pr.location Σ(ε)ιων; Ṣîyyôn, Zion ( Syriac… · רִאשׁוֹןadjective former, first, chief ( i heightened from orig · שָׂמַחverb rejoice, be glad ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
2:24BDBבַּר⁴noun (masc · גֹּ֫רֶןnoun (masc · יֶ֫קֶבnoun (masc · מָלֵאverb be full, fill ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same (Pi · יִצְהָר²n. [ m. ] fresh oil ( newly appeared , compa…
2:25Jastrowעַרְצוּבְיָאa species of locusts (compare ἐρυσίβη, 70 Joel 1, 4BDBאָכַלverb eat ( Aramaic أَكَلَ , As · חָסִילnoun (masc · יֶ֫לֶקnoun (masc · שָׁלֵםverb be complete, sound ( Mishnaic Hebrew th…
2:26BDBבּוֹשׁverb be ashamed ( Sab · הָלַל²verb be boastful, Pi · לְpreposition to, for, in regard to ( Moab · סוֹףnoun (masc · עוֹלָם²noun (masc · שָׂבֵעַverb be sated, satisfied, surfeited ( Mishna…
2:27BDBבּוֹשׁverb be ashamed ( Sab · יהוה6823 that is יַהְוֶה n · עוֹדand (14 times: Fr MM 256 ) עֹד , noun a goin… · עוֹלָם²noun (masc
3:1BDBבָּחוּרnoun (masc · בָּשָׂרnoun (masc · זָקֵן²adjective old, absolute ז׳ Gn 19:4 + 30 time… · חִזָּיוֹןnoun (masc · חָלַם²verb dream ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · חֲלוֹםnoun (masc · נָבָאverb denom · רָאָה²verb see ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רוּחַnoun (fem · שָׁפַךְverb pour out, pour ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
3:2BDBהֵ֫מָּהand הֵם (without appreciable distinction in… · רוּחַnoun (fem · שִׁפְחָהnoun (fem · שָׁפַךְverb pour out, pour ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
3:4BDBבּוֹאverb come in, come, go in, go ( Assyrian bâʾ… · גָּדוֹלadjective great — ג׳ Gn 4:13 + 279 times · דָּםnoun (masc · הָפַךְverb turn, overturn ( Mishnaic Hebrew the sa… · חֹ֫שֶׁךְnoun (masc · יוֹםnoun (masc · יָרֵאverb fear ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · יָרֵחַnoun (masc · שֶׁ֫מֶשׁnoun (fem
3:5BDBהָיָהverb fall out, come to pass, become, be ( SI 1 · הַר²noun (masc · מָלַטverb slip away (not in Qal ) ( Mishnaic Hebr… · פְּלֵיטָהnoun (fem · צִיּוֹןn.pr.location Σ(ε)ιων; Ṣîyyôn, Zion ( Syriac… · שָׂרִידnoun (masc
4:1BDBהֵ֫מָּהand הֵם (without appreciable distinction in… · שְׁבִיתnoun (fem · שׁוּבverb turn back, return ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:2BDBיְהוֹשָׁפָטn.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωσαφαω, Ἰωσαφατ ( י׳ hat… · חָלַקverb divide, share ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · יָרַדverb come or go down, descend ( Mishnaic Heb… · נַחֲלָהnoun (fem · פָּזַרverb scatter ( usually regarded as secondary… · קָבַץverb gather, collect (syn · שָׁפַטverb judge, govern ( Mishnaic Hebrew in deriv
4:3BDBגּוֹרָלnoun (masc · זָנָהverb commit fornication, be a harlot ( Arabi… · יָדַדverb cast a lot ( compare Ethiopic ወደደ immittere , etc · יֶ֫לֶדnoun (masc · מָכַרverb sell ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · נָתַןverb give, put, set ( Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often
4:4BDBאִםconjunction ( = Aramaic ܐܶܢ if [and in ܐܶܠܴܐ… · גְּלִילָהnoun (fem · גָּמַלverb deal fully or adequately with, deal out to · גְּמוּלnoun (masc · מְהֵרָהnoun (fem · פְּלֶ֫שֶׁתn.pr.terr. Philistia , poet. and late;— פְּל… · צִידוֹןand ( Gn 10:15 , 19 · קַל²adjective light, swift, fleet · רֹאשׁnoun (masc · שׁוּבverb turn back, return ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שָׁלֵםverb be complete, sound ( Mishnaic Hebrew th…
4:5BDBהֵיכָלnoun (masc · זָהָבnoun (masc · טוֹב²adjective pleasant, agreeable, good ( see La…
4:6BDBבֵּןnoun (masc · גְּבוּלnoun (masc · מָכַרverb sell ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רָחַקverb be, or become, far, distant ( Mishnaic…
4:7BDBגְּמוּלnoun (masc · מָכַרverb sell ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עוּרverb rouse oneself, awake ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רֹאשׁnoun (masc · שׁוּבverb turn back, return ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שָׁםadverb there, thither ( Arabic ثَمَّ there ,…
4:8BDBבֵּןnoun (masc · דָּבַרverb speak ( original meaning doubtful · זָרַחverb rise, come forth ( Mishnaic Hebrew the… · מָכַרverb sell ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רָחֹקadjective distant, far, et noun (masc
4:10BDBאֵת⁴n. [ m. ] a cutting instrument of iron, usua… · גִּבּוֹרadjective strong, mighty ( compare Arabic جَ… · כָּתַתverb beat, crush by beating ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · רֹ֫מַחn. [ m. ] spear, lance ( etym. unknown; Aram…
4:11BDBגִּבּוֹרadjective strong, mighty ( compare Arabic جَ… · סָבִיבnoun , used mostly as adverb and preposition… · קָבַץverb gather, collect (syn
4:12BDBיְהוֹשָׁפָטn.pr.m. Septuagint Ἰωσαφαω, Ἰωσαφατ ( י׳ hat… · יָשַׁבverb sit, remain, dwell ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · סָבִיבnoun , used mostly as adverb and preposition… · עוּרverb rouse oneself, awake ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · שָׁפַטverb judge, govern ( Mishnaic Hebrew in deriv
4:13BDBבָּשַׁלverb boil, seethe (intr · גַּת³noun (fem · יֶ֫קֶבnoun (masc · מָלֵאverb be full, fill ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same (Pi · מַגָּל²n. [ m. ] sickle ( Arabic مِنْجَلٌ (yet poss… · קָצִירnoun (masc · רָדָהverb have dominion, rule, dominate ( Mishnai… · שָׁלַחverb send ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:14BDBהָמוֹןnoun (masc · חָרוּץ²n. [ m. ] strict decision , only עֵמֶק הֶחָר… · יוֹםnoun (masc · מָהrarely מָה־ (for example Gn 31:43 · קָרֹבadjective near
4:16BDBמַחְסֶהnoun (masc · מָעוֹז²noun (masc · צִיּוֹןn.pr.location Σ(ε)ιων; Ṣîyyôn, Zion ( Syriac… · קוֹל506 noun (masc · יִשְׂרָאֵל²n.pr.m. et gent. Israel ( E†l persisteth , p… · שָׁאַגverb roar ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same
4:17BDBיהוה6823 that is יַהְוֶה n · הַר²noun (masc · זוּרverb be a stranger ( Arabic زَارَ (med · צִיּוֹןn.pr.location Σ(ε)ιων; Ṣîyyôn, Zion ( Syriac… · קֹ֫דֶשׁnoun (masc · שָׁכַןverb settle down, abide, dwell ( Mishnaic He…
4:18BDBגִּבְעָהnoun (fem · הָלַךְverb go, come, walk ( MI ואהלך , לך · הַר²noun (masc · חָלָבnoun (masc · יָצָאverb go or come out ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · נַ֫חַלnoun (masc · מַעְיָן²noun (masc · עָסִיסnoun (masc · שָׁקָהverb cause to drink water, give to drink ( M…
4:19BDBבֵּןnoun (masc · דָּםnoun (masc · חָמָסnoun (masc · מִצְרַ֫יִםn.pr.terr. et gent.f. Ex 10:7 , m. Ex 12:33… · נָקִיאadjective innocent
4:20BDBדּוֹרnoun (masc · יְהוּדָהn.pr.m. et terr. Judah ( treated Gn 29:35 ;… · יָשַׁבverb sit, remain, dwell ( Mishnaic Hebrew the same · עוֹלָם²noun (masc