י

יַד (Aramaic)

n.f. Daniel 5:2; hand (v. BH);—cstr. י׳ Ezra 5:12 +; emph. יְדָא Daniel 5:5, Daniel 5:24; sf. יְדִי Daniel 3:15, יְדָךְ v Daniel 3:17, יְדֵהּ Ezra 6:12, יֶדְהֹם (K^{§ 53, 2. a)}) Daniel 5:8, etc.; du. abs. בִּידַ֫יִן Daniel 2:34, Daniel 2:45;—

hand of man Daniel 2:34, Daniel 2:45 Ezra 5:8; Ezra 6:12, and (in vision) Daniel 5:5^(×2), Daniel 5:24; fig. בִּידָךְ in thy possession Ezra 7:14, Ezra 7:25; fig. of God Daniel 4:32.

power, of man Daniel 2:38; Daniel 3:15, Daniel 3:17; Daniel 7:28 Ezra 5:12, of God Daniel 5:23; of lion Daniel 6:28 (al. paw).

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יְדַע (Aramaic)

vb. know (v. BH);—

Pf. 3 ms. י׳ Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:11, 2 ms. יְדַ֫עְתָּ Daniel 5:22, 1 s. יִדְעֵת Daniel 4:6; Impf. 2 ms. תִּנְדַּע (K^{§ 11, 4. b) δ}) Ezra 4:15 +, etc.; Imv. דַּע ms. (K^{§11, 3 α)}) Daniel 6:16; Pt. act. יָדַע Daniel 2:8 +; pl. יָֽדְעִין Daniel 5:23, etc.; pass. יְדִיעַ Ezra 4:12 +;—know, c. acc. rei Daniel 2:30; Daniel 5:22, acc. rei om. Ezra 7:25; יָֽדְעֵי דָּתֵי א׳ v Daniel 5:25, יָֽדְעֵי בִינָה Daniel 2:21; c. obj. cl. v Daniel 2:8, Daniel 2:9, Daniel 2:22; Daniel 4:6, Daniel 4:14, Daniel 4:23, Daniel 4:29; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:16; Ezra 4:15, so (of God) Daniel 4:22; pt. act. abs. Daniel 5:23 having capacity of knowledge; pass. in periphr. conjug., subj. cl. + ל pers. Daniel 3:18 Ezra 4:12, Ezra 4:13; Ezra 5:8.

Pf. 3 ms. הוֹדַע Daniel 2:15 +, sf. הוֹדְעָךְ v Daniel 2:29, 2 ms. sf. הוֹדַעְתַּ֫נִי v Daniel 2:23, -תֶּ֑נָא v Daniel 2:23, 1 pl. הוֹדַ֫עְנָא Ezra 4:14; Impf. 3 ms. יְהוֹדַע Daniel 2:25, sf. יְהוֹדְעִנַּ֑נִי Daniel 7:16, etc. (v. K^{§ 43 c}); Inf. לְהוֹדָעָה Daniel 5:8, sf. לְהוֹדָעֻתַ֫נִי Daniel 4:15; Daniel 5:16, etc.; Pt. act. pl. מְהוֹדְעִין Daniel 4:4 +;—cause to know, inform: ל pers. Ezra 4:14, + acc. rei Daniel 2:15, Daniel 2:17, Daniel 2:25, Daniel 2:30; Daniel 4:4; Daniel 5:8, Daniel 5:17, so (sf. pers.) Daniel 2:5, Daniel 2:9, Daniel 2:26; Daniel 4:3, Daniel 4:15; Daniel 5:15, Daniel 5:16; Daniel 7:16, and (subj. God) Daniel 2:23; ל pers. + obj. cl. Ezra 4:16; Ezra 7:24, so (of God) Daniel 2:28, Daniel 2:29, Daniel 2:45, and (sf. pers.) v Daniel 2:23; acc. pers. only Ezra 5:10; Ezra 7:25.

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יְהַב (Aramaic)

vb. give (𝔗 Syriac; cf. BH);—

Pf. 3 ms. י׳ Ezra 5:12 +; 2 ms. יְהַבְתְּ Daniel 2:23; 3 mpl. וִיהַ֫בוּ Daniel 3:28; Imv. ms. הַב (K^{§ 11, 3. a)}) Daniel 5:17; Pt. act. יָהֵב Daniel 2:21, pl. יָֽהֲבִין Daniel 6:3;—

give, acc. rei + ל pers. Daniel 2:48; Daniel 5:17, also (subj. God) Daniel 2:21, Daniel 2:23, Daniel 2:37, Daniel 2:38; Daniel 5:18, Daniel 5:19; give report Daniel 6:3 (ל pers.); give over, acc. pers. + בְּיַד (יַד 2) Ezra 5:12 (subj. God); give up, surrender Daniel 3:28 (one’s body, acc.).

place, lay foundations Ezra 5:16 (Nab. also place Cooke ^{102, l. 6} SAC^{JQ 1904, 274}; v. ܝܗܒ 2 Schulth^{Lex.; and ZAW xxii (1902), 162}; cf. D^{WB 171}). Peʿîl (W^{CG 224}), be given, subj. rei, c. ל pers.: 3 ms. יְהִיב Daniel 7:4, Daniel 7:6, יְהִב v Daniel 7:14, Daniel 7:22, 3 fs. יְהִיבַת Daniel 5:28; Daniel 7:12, Daniel 7:27; 3 mpl. וִיהִ֫יבוּ Ezra 5:14; be given up (ל of flame) Daniel 7:11.

Impf. 3 ms. יִתְיְהֵב Daniel 4:13, 3 fs. תִּתְיְהִ֑ב Ezra 6:4; 3 mpl. יִתְיַהֲבוּן Daniel 7:25; Pt. מִתְיְהֵב Ezra 4:20; Ezra 6:9, fs. מִתְיַהֲבָא v Ezra 6:8, pl. -בין Ezra 7:19;—

be given, subj. rei, ל pers., Daniel 4:13; Ezra 6:9; Ezra 7:19; be given over, subj. pers. בִּידֵהּ (יַד 2) Daniel 7:25.

be paid, of cost Ezra 6:4 (מִן of source), v Ezra 6:8 (ל pers.), toll Ezra 4:20 (ל pers.).

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יְהוּד (Aramaic)

n.pr.terr. Judah (secondary format. from foll. according to M^{§ 68. b} Buhl; cf. BH יְהוּדָה);—Daniel 5:13; Ezra 5:1, Ezra 5:8; Ezra 7:14; בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא דִּי י׳ Daniel 2:25; Daniel 5:13; Daniel 6:14.

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יוֹם (Aramaic)

n.m. Ezra 6:15 day (v. BH);—abs. י׳ Ezra 6:9^(×2), Ezra 6:15, emph. יוֹמָא Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:14; pl. abs. יוֹמִין v Daniel 6:8 +, emph. יוֹמַיָּא Daniel 2:28 +; cstr. יוֹמֵי Daniel 5:11, and יוֹמָת (K^{§ 51, 2, Anm. 3}) Ezra 4:15, Ezra 4:19; sf. יוֹמֵיהוֹן Daniel 2:44;—day, as division of time Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:14, day of month Ezra 6:15; thirty days Daniel 6:8, Daniel 6:13; יוֹם בְּיוֹם Ezra 6:9 day by day; pl. especially of duration: עַתִּיק י׳ one aged of days, aged man Daniel 7:9, Daniel 7:13, Daniel 7:22; י׳ עָֽלְמָא days of old Ezra 4:15, Ezra 4:19: of a period: life-time, or reign, of king Daniel 2:44; Daniel 5:11; לִקְצָת י׳ Daniel 4:31 at the end of the days (appointed time), בְּאַחֲרִית י׳ Daniel 2:28 in the latter part of the (future) days.

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יוֹצָדָק (Aramaic)

n.pr.m. Ezra 5:2 (BH id., √ הָיָה).

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יְכִל (Aramaic)

(K^{§ 25. a) β}) vb. be able (Dn) (𝔗; Nab. (rare) SAC⁶⁰; Egyptian Aramaic S-C^{E 8, 11 +}; Chr-Pal. Schulth ⁸³; BH יָכֹל);—Pe.

c. Inf. be able to do: Pf. 3 ms. יְכִל Daniel 6:21 (subj. God), 2 ms. יְכֵ֫לְתָּ Daniel 2:47; Impf. 3 ms. יוּכַל (Hebraism, K^{§43, 1. Beisp. b}) v Daniel 2:10, יִכֻּל Daniel 3:29 (subj. a god), 2 ms. תוכל Daniel 5:16^(×2) (< both Qr תִּכּוּל, K^l.c.); Pt. יָכִל Daniel 3:17; Daniel 4:34 (both subj. God); pl. יָֽכְלִין Daniel 2:27; Daniel 4:15; Daniel 6:5.

prevail (BH 2) against (ל), Pt. fs. יָֽכְלָה Daniel 7:21.

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יַם (Aramaic)

n.m. sea (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH יָם, √ ימם);—emph. יַמָּא Daniel 7:2, Daniel 7:3. יִנְדַּע v. יְדַע.

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יַצִּיב (Aramaic)

adj. certain, true (𝔗 id., firm, native (= אֶזְרָח));—abs. י׳ Daniel 2:8, Daniel 2:45, emph. -בָא Daniel 3:24 (K^{§ 59. g}); fs. -בָא Daniel 6:13; Daniel 7:16;—

certain, sure Daniel 2:45; in exclam. Daniel 3:24 undoubtedly! מִן־יַצִּיב Daniel 2:8 of a surety.

true Daniel 6:13; f. as subst. Daniel 7:16 the truth concerning, עַל rei.

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יְקָר (Aramaic)

n.m. ^{Daniel 2:6} honour (v. BH);—abs. וִיקָר Daniel 2:6; Daniel 7:14; cstr. id. Daniel 4:27, לִיקַר v Daniel 4:33 (K^{§ 57. Anm.} Str -קָר); emph. וִיקָרָא Daniel 2:37; Daniel 5:18, ה—ָ v Daniel 5:20.

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יַקִּיר (Aramaic)

adj. honourable, difficult;—

honourable, emph. יַקִּירָא Ezra 4:10.

difficult (cf. BH כָּבֵד adj. 1 d), fs. יַקִּירָה Daniel 2:11.

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יִשְׂרָאֵל (Aramaic)

n.pr.gent. Israel (BH id., √ I. שָׂרָה);—אֱלַהּ יִשׁ׳ Ezra 5:1; Ezra 6:14; Ezra 7:15; מֶלֶךְ לְיִשׂ׳ Ezra 5:11; בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ Ezra 6:16, עַמָּא יִשׂ׳ Ezra 7:13.

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יֵשׁוּעַ (Aramaic)

n.pr.m. (BH id. 3, p. 221);—Ezra 5:2.

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יְתִב (Aramaic)

(K^{§ 25 a) β)}) vb. sit, dwell (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH ישׁב);—Pe

sit, be seated: Pf. 3 ms. יְתִ֑ב Daniel 7:9 and (of judgment = the judge) v Daniel 7:10, so Impf. 3 ms. יִתִּ֑ב (K^{§ 43, 1, Beisp. b}), cf. BH יֵשֵׁב) Daniel 7:26.

dwell, Pt. pl. abs. יָתְבִין Ezra 4:17 (ב loc.). Haph. cause to dwell: Pf. 3 ms. הוֹתֵב Ezra 4:10 (acc. + ב loc.).

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יַתִּיר (Aramaic)

adj. pre-eminent, surpassing (v. BH יתר);—ms. abs. י׳ Daniel 2:31; fs. יַתִּירָא Daniel 6:4, usually ה—ָ Daniel 4:33; Daniel 5:12, Daniel 5:14; as adv. exceedingly Daniel 3:22; Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:19 (cf. יתיר מתבריך Eut^{Sin. 498} wh. Lzb ⁴⁰¹ reads יתירית בריך).

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יָאִיר

n.pr.m. (he enlightens, or one giving light).

son of Manasseh Bamidbar 32:41^(×2) Devarim 3:14^(×2) Yehoshua 13:30 Melachim Alef 4:13 Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:22, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:23.

a judge in Gilead Shoftim 10:3, Shoftim 10:4, Shoftim 10:5.

father of Mordecai Esther 2:5.

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יַאֲזַנְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (Yahweh heareth)—so Melachim Beis 25:23 Yechezkel 8:11; יַאֲזַנְיָה Yirmiya 35:3 Yechezkel 11:1; contr. (וִ)יזַנְיָהוּ Yirmiya 40:8, (וִ)יזַנְיָה Yirmiya 42:1—

a Judæan Melachim Beis 25:23 Yirmiya 40:8.

an elder of Isr., son of Shaphan Yechezkel 8:11.

son of Jeremiah Yirmiya 35:3.

a leading Jedæan, son of Azur Yechezkel 11:1.

a leading Judæan Yirmiya 42:1 (= עֲזַרְיָה Yirmiya 43:2).

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יֹאשִׁיָּ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (י׳ supporteth)

יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ king of Judah, son of Amon Melachim Alef 13:2 Melachim Beis 21:24, Melachim Beis 21:26 + 11 times K, + 19 times Ch, + 17 times Je + Tzefania 1:1; also יֹאו֯שִׁיָּהוּ Yirmiya 27:1.

יֹאשִׁיָּה a returned exile Zecharia 6:10.

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יְבוּס

n.pr.loc. Jebus, name of Jerusalem according to Shoftim 19:10 יְבוּס הִיא יְרוּשָׁלַםִ, cf. also v Shoftim 19:11; Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:4 יְרוּשָׁלַםִ הִיא יְבוּס, cf. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:5.

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יְבוּסִי

adj.gent. Jebusite, Jebusites, sg. אורנה הַיְבֻסִי Shmuel Beis 24:16, Shmuel Beis 24:18 cf. Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:15, Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:18, Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:28 Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:1; as subst. a Jebusite Zecharia 9:7; usually c. art. הַי׳ coll. the Jebusites, in hist. statement Breishis 10:16 (J) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:14 Bamidbar 13:29 (E) Yehoshua 9:1; Yehoshua 11:3; Yehoshua 12:8; Yehoshua 24:11 (all D) Shoftim 3:5 Nechemia 9:8, all in list of Canaanitish peoples; so also Melachim Alef 9:20 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:7, where remnant of these peoples referred to; also Ezra 9:1, which seems to shew that this list had become a standing expression for early inhabitants; cf. further in promises (JED) Breishis 15:21 Shemos 3:8, Shemos 3:17; Shemos 13:5; Shemos 23:23; Shemos 33:2; Shemos 34:11 Devarim 7:1; Devarim 20:17; Yehoshua 3:10; specif. defined as inhabitants of Jebus-Jerusalem Yehoshua 15:63^(×2) (J) Shoftim 1:21^(×2) Shmuel Beis 5:6, Shmuel Beis 5:8 (on which cf. Dr) Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:6 (called also יוֹשֵׁב הָאָרֶץ Shmuel Beis 5:6 & ישְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:4); v. also עִיר הַיְבוּסִי הַזֹּאת Shoftim 19:11; whence

Jerusalem, Hex only P, Yehoshua 15:8 גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם אֶל־כֶּתֶף היבוסי מִנֶּגֶב הִיא יְרוּשָׁלָ֑םִ, cf. Yehoshua 18:16; Yehoshua 18:28 וְהַיְבוּסִי הִיא יְרוּשָׁלַםִ.—Cf. כנען.

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יָבִין

n.pr.m. (one who is intelligent, discerning) two Canaanite kings of Hazor;—

Yehoshua 11:1.

Shoftim 4:2, Shoftim 4:7, Shoftim 4:17, Shoftim 4:23, Shoftim 4:24^(×2) Tehillim 83:10. (But cf. Be Shoftim 4:2 Bu^{RS 66 ff.})

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יַבְנְאֵל

n.pr.loc. (E†l causeth to build, cf. בניהו, יַבְנֶה)—

town in Judah Yehoshua 15:11 (𝔊L Ἰαβνηλ) = יַבְנֶה (q.v.) Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:6; = Gk. Iamnia, mod. Yebna Bd^{Pal. 161}.

town in Naphtali Yehoshua 19:33.

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יַבְנֶה

n.pr.loc. (he causeth to build) a Philistine city Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:6 𝔊L Ἰαβνη (B Ἀβεννηρ) cf. Ἰεμναθ 𝔊L Yehoshua 15:46 (A Ἰεμναι); = יַבְנְאֵל 1, q.v.

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יַבֹּק

n.pr.fl. (√ prob. בקק; so Thes after Simonis, Sam. Di) מַעֲבַר (ה)יבק Breishis 32:23 (where perhaps connected with אבק = יאבק); נַ֫חַל יַבּ׳ Devarim 2:37, יַבּ׳ הַנַּחַל Devarim 3:16 Yehoshua 12:2, יַבֹּק Bamidbar 21:24 (‖ אַרְנֹן, cf. Devarim 3:16 Yehoshua 12:2), הַיַּבֹּק Bamidbar 11:13, Bamidbar 11:22 (in both, ‖ ארנון); it empties into Jordan from East, in latitude of Shechem; called (southern) boundary of Ammon Shiloh; N. border of Amorites, Bamidbar 21:24 (v. Di), Shoftim 11:22; in its upper course it runs S. to N., hence (W.) border of Ammon, Devarim 3:16 and (northern) of Amorites (cf. Devarim 2:37), Yehoshua 12:2; but some confusion (Di Nu 21:24 Dt 2:37);—mod. Wady Zerqa Bd^{Pal. 181}.

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יְבֶרֶכְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. ( = יְבָרֶכְיָהוּ s. Yah blesseth Ges^{§ 27, 3}) father of a Zechariah in Isaiah’s time Yeshaya 8:2; usually in abbreviated form as foll.: בֶּרֶכְיָה,

son of Zerubbabel Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:20.

a Levite guard of the ark Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:16; Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:23.

father of Meshullam, one of Nehemiah’s chiefs Nechemia 3:4, Nechemia 3:30; Nechemia 6:18.

father of the prophet Zechariah Zecharia 1:1 = בֶּרֶכְיָהוּ v Zecharia 1:7; בֶּרֶכְיָהוּ also

father of Asaph Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:24; Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:17.

Ephraimite chief Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:12.

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יִגְאָל

n.pr.m. (He redeems)—

one of the spies Bamidbar 13:7.

one of David’s heroes Shmuel Beis 23:36.

descendant of Zerubbabel Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:22.

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יִגְדַּלְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (Yah(u) is great) a prophet of the age of Josiah Yirmiya 35:4.

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יָגְלִי

n.pr.m. (led into exile?) chief of tribe of Dan Bamidbar 34:22.

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יהוה

6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהוָֹה₆₅₁₈ (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהוִֹה₃₀₅ (Qr אֱלֹהִים), in the combinations אדני יהוה & יהוה אדני (vid. אֲדֹנָי), and with prep. בַּיהוָֹה, לַיהוָֹה, מֵיהוָֹה (Qr בַּאדֹנָי, לַאדֹנָי, מֵאדֹנָי), do not give the original form. 𝔊 and other Vrss follow the Qr. On the basis of Shemos 20:7; Vayikra 24:11 יהוה was regarded as a nomen ineffabile (vid. Philo de Vita Mosis iii, 519, 529), called by the Jews הַשֵּׁם and by the Samaritans שׁימא. The pronunciation Jehovah was unknown until 1520, when it was introduced by Galatinus; but it was contested by Le Mercier, J. Drusius, and L. Capellus, as against grammatical and historical propriety (cf. Bö^{§ 88}). The traditional Ἰαβέ of Theodoret and Epiphanius, the ־יָהוּ, יְהוֹ־ of compound n.pr. and the contracted form יָהּ, all favour יַהְוֶה (cf. יַהֲלֹמ֑וּן Tehillim 74:6; תַּהֲרוּ Yeshaya 33:11), v. Lag^{Sym. i. 14} Baudissin^{Studien i. 179 ff.}; Dr^{Stud. Bib. i. 1 ff.} For Jeve v. Sta^{ZAW 1881, 346} De ^{ib. 1882, 173 f. & Gn. Excurs. ii}. 2. on liter. of interpret. v. Nes^{Eg 67} Dr^l.c..—Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver (cf. הַוָּה Breishis 3:20) Schr HSch; giver of existence, creator, Kue Tiele; he who brings to pass (so already Le Clerc), performer of his promises, Lag, Nes.^{Eg 88} (but Nes^{Eg. 91} inclines to Qal as RS^{Brit. & For. Ev. Rev.} v. infr.); or from הוה he who causes to fall, rain or lightning RS^{OTJC ed. 1, 423; om. ed. 2, 245}, cf. We^{Skizzen iii. 175}; ‘Fäller,’ destroying foes, Sta^{G. i. 429} (dubiously). But most take it as Qal of היה (= היה); the one who is: i.e. the absolute and unchangeable one, Ri; the existing, ever-living, as self-consistent and unchangeable, Di; or the one ever coming into manifestation as the God of redemption, De Oehl; cf. also RS^{Brit. & For. Ev. Rev. 1876}, he will be it, i.e. all that his servants look for (cf. Ew^infr.), he will approve himself (give evidence of being, assert his being Dr^{l. c. 17})). theories of non-Heb. or non-Sem. origin. opposed (in their older forms) by Bau^{Rel i. 181 ff. (v. especially 230)}; Dl^{Pa 162 ff.} claimed Bab. origin for יהו, against this Kue^{National religions, etc., Note iv (Eng. Trans. 329 ff.)} Jastr^{JBL xiii (1894), 103 f.} cf. Hpt^{BAS i. 170 N}; Dl ^{Babel u. Bibel, 46 f., 73 f.} makes same claim for יהוה, agst. this v. especially Hirsch^{ZAW xxiii (1903), 355 ff.} Zim^{KAT 3, 465 ff.}; Spiegelberg^{ZMG liii (1899), 633 ff.} proposes (improb.) Egyptian etymol. for יהוה; further discussions see in Kö^{EB Names, § 112 and n. 3}. ‘Jehovah’ found in Jacob (? Johann.) Wessel († 1480), according to Schwally^{ThLZ, 1905, col. 612}.

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Shemos 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb, and is explained thus: אֶהְיֶה עִמָּ֑ךְ I shall be with thee (v Shemos 3:12), which is then implied in אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה I shall be the one who will be it v Shemos 3:14 (i.e. with thee v Shemos 3:12) and then compressed into אֶהְיֶה v Shemos 3:14 (i.e. with thee v Shemos 3:12), which then is given in the nominal form יהוה He who will be it v Shemos 3:15 (i.e. with thee v Shemos 3:12). Cf. Ew^{BTh ii. 337, 338} RS^{l. c., Proph. 385 ff.} Other interpretations are: I am he who I am, i.e. it is no concern of yours (Le Clerc Lag^{Psalt. Hieron. 156}); I am, (this is my name), inasmuch as I am (אֲשֶׁר = כִּי; AE JDMich We^{JD Th xxi, 540 = Comp. Hex. 72}); Di al. I am who I am, he who is essentially unnameable, inexplicable.—E uses יהוה sparingly by the side of אלהים and האלהים in his subsequent narrative. The Ephraimitic writers in Ju S K use it in similar proportions. P abstains from the use of יהוה until he gives an account of its revelation to Moses Shemos 6:3; but subsequently uses it freely. He gives no explanation of its meaning. He represents that אֵל שַׁדַּי was the God of the patriarchs. J uses יהוה from the beginning of his narrative, possibly explaining it, Breishis 21:33 by אל עולם, the evergreen tamarisk being a symbol of the ever-living God; cf. De Breishis 21:33. Elsewhere יהוה is the common divine name in pre-exilic writers, but in post-exilic writers gradually falls into disuse, and is supplanted by אלהים and אדני. In Job it is used 31 times in prose parts, and Iyov 12:9 (a proverb); not elsewhere in the poem. Chr apart from his sources prefers אלהים and האלהים. Dn uses יהוה only in chap. 9 (7 times); Ec not at all. In the Elohistic group of Tehillim 42-83 it is used 39 times (see אלהים). It occurs as the name of Israel’s God MI ¹⁸. It is doubtful whether it was used by other branches of the Shemitic family, cf. COT Breishis 2:4 Dl^{Pa 158 ff.} Dr^{Stud. Bib. i. 7 ff.}

יהוה is used with אלהים with or without suffs., especially in D;

with אֱלֹהֶיךָ in the Ten Words Shemos 20:12 (5 times) = Devarim 5:16; in the law of worship of JE, Shemos 23:19; Shemos 34:24, Shemos 34:26; in D ^{234 times}; Yehoshua 1:9, Yehoshua 1:17; Yehoshua 9:9, Yehoshua 9:24 (D²); elsewhere Breishis 27:20 Shemos 15:26 (JE), Shoftim 6:26; S & K 20 times Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:2; Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:11, Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:12 Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:8^(×2); Divrei HaYamim Beis 16:7; Yeshaya 7:11; Yeshaya 37:4^(×2); Yeshaya 41:13; Yeshaya 43:3; Yeshaya 51:15; Yeshaya 55:5; Yirmiya 40:2 + (3 times) Hoshea 12:10; Hoshea 13:4; Hoshea 14:2; Amos 9:15; Tehillim 81:11.

with אֱלֹהֵיכֶם in D 46 times; D² 28 times; H 15 times; P 15 times; elsewhere Shemos 23:25 (E); Shemos 8:24; Shemos 10:8, Shemos 10:16, Shemos 10:17 (JE); Shoftim 6:10; Shmuel Alef 12:12, Shmuel Alef 12:14; Melachim Beis 17:39; Melachim Beis 23:21; Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:18 + (10 times Chr) Tehillim 76:12; Yirmiya 13:16; + (5 times) Yechezkel 20:5, Yechezkel 20:7, Yechezkel 20:19, Yechezkel 20:20; Yoel 2:13 + (6 times) Zecharia 6:15.

with אֱלֹהֵינוּ in D 23 times; in D² 5 times; Shemos 8:6 (JE) Shemos 3:18; Shemos 5:3; Shemos 8:22, Shemos 8:23; Shemos 10:25, Shemos 10:26 (E) Shoftim 11:24; Shmuel Alef 7:8; Melachim Alef 8:57, Melachim Alef 8:59, Melachim Alef 8:61, Melachim Alef 8:65 Melachim Beis 18:22; Melachim Beis 19:19 = Yeshaya 36:7; Yeshaya 37:20, Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:2 + (15 times Chr) Micha 4:5; Micha 7:17; Yeshaya 26:13; Yirmiya 3:22 + (17 times) Tehillim 20:8; Tehillim 90:17 (?; Baer אֲדֹנָי) Tehillim 94:23; Tehillim 99:5, Tehillim 99:8, Tehillim 99:9^(×2); Tehillim 105:7; Tehillim 106:47; Tehillim 113:5; Tehillim 122:9; Tehillim 123:2 Daniel 9:10, Daniel 9:13, Daniel 9:14.

with אֱלֹהָיו Bamidbar 23:21 (E) Shemos 32:11 (J) Vayikra 4:22 (P) Devarim 17:19; Devarim 18:7; Shmuel Alef 30:6; Melachim Alef 5:17; Melachim Alef 11:4; Melachim Alef 15:3, Melachim Alef 15:4; Melachim Beis 5:11; Melachim Beis 16:2; Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:1; + 13 times Chr; Micha 5:3; Yirmiya 7:28; Tehillim 33:12; Tehillim 144:15; Tehillim 146:5; Yonah 2:2.

with אֱלֹהַיִךְ Yeshaya 60:9 Yirmiya 2:17, Yirmiya 2:19; Yirmiya 3:13; Micha 7:10; Tzefania 3:17.

with אלהים, probably always due to later editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text Breishis 2:4-3:23 (J, 20 times either אלהים inserted by R^P as Di De; or יהוה inserted by J in an older source); Shemos 9:30 (J, but not in 𝔊 Sam.; Sam. אדני יהוה; possibly MT from earlier Qr, & Sam. from later Qr); Shmuel Beis 7:22, Shmuel Beis 7:25 (𝔊 אדני יהוה and Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:20-23 only יהוה); Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:16, Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:17 (but Shmuel Beis 7:18, Shmuel Beis 7:19 אדני יהוה) Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:20; Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:1; Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:9; Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:41^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:42; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:18 (but in the original Tehillim 132:8 stood יהוה (so ℌ), or else no divine name); Tehillim 72:18 (the late doxology) Tehillim 84:12 (but it makes the line too long); Yonah 4:6. For the combinations with other divine names see those names.

the phrase †אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy:—

after אמר either alone Shemos 6:2, Shemos 6:29 (P) or before relative and other clauses: Breishis 28:13 (J) Breishis 15:7 (R) Shemos 6:6 (P) with אלהיכם Shoftim 6:10; Yechezkel 20:5.

after ידע כי (α) Shemos 7:17; Shemos 8:18; Shemos 10:2 (J); Shemos 7:5; Shemos 14:4, Shemos 14:18 (P); Melachim Alef 20:13, Melachim Alef 20:28; Yirmiya 24:7 Yechezkel 6:7 + 4:8 times Ez; (β) with אלהיכם Shemos 6:7; Shemos 16:12; Devarim 29:5 (P) Yechezkel 20:20; Yoel 4:17; (γ) with אלהיהם Shemos 29:46 (P) Yechezkel 28:26; Yechezkel 34:30; Yechezkel 39:22, Yechezkel 39:28; (δ) before relative and other clauses Yeshaya 45:3; Yeshaya 49:23, Yeshaya 49:26; Yeshaya 60:16 Yechezkel 7:9; Yechezkel 17:24; Yechezkel 21:10; Yechezkel 22:22; Yechezkel 35:12; Yechezkel 36:36; (ε) with various forms of קדשׁ Shemos 31:13 (P) Yechezkel 20:12; Yechezkel 37:28; Yechezkel 39:7; (ζ) with דברתי Yechezkel 5:13; Yechezkel 17:21, cf. יֵדְעוּ אשׁר אני י׳ Yechezkel 20:26.

after כִּי in various combinations Vayikra 11:44, Vayikra 11:45; Bamidbar 35:34 (P), Vayikra 20:7, Vayikra 20:26; Vayikra 21:8, Vayikra 21:15, Vayikra 21:23; Vayikra 22:16; Vayikra 24:22; Vayikra 25:17; Vayikra 26:1, Vayikra 26:44 (all H); Shemos 15:26 (R) Yeshaya 41:13; Yeshaya 43:3; Yeshaya 61:8; Yirmiya 9:23; Yechezkel 12:25; Yechezkel 21:4 Zecharia 10:6; Malachi 3:6.

emphatic Shemos 6:8; Shemos 12:12 Vayikra 26:2, Vayikra 26:45; Bamidbar 3:13, Bamidbar 3:41, Bamidbar 3:45 (all P); Vayikra 18:5, Vayikra 18:6, Vayikra 18:21; Vayikra 19:12, Vayikra 19:14, Vayikra 19:16, Vayikra 19:18, Vayikra 19:28, Vayikra 19:30, Vayikra 19:32, Vayikra 19:37; Vayikra 21:12; Vayikra 22:2, Vayikra 22:3, Vayikra 22:8, Vayikra 22:30, Vayikra 22:31, Vayikra 22:33 (all H) Yeshaya 43:15; with אלהיהם Shemos 29:46; with אלהיךָ Yeshaya 48:17; with אלהיכם Vayikra 23:43; Vayikra 25:38, Vayikra 25:55; Bamidbar 10:10; Bamidbar 15:41⁽×2⁾ (P) Vayikra 18:2, Vayikra 18:4, Vayikra 18:30; Vayikra 19:2, Vayikra 19:3, Vayikra 19:4, Vayikra 19:10, Vayikra 19:25, Vayikra 19:31, Vayikra 19:34, Vayikra 19:36; Vayikra 20:24; Vayikra 23:22; Vayikra 26:13 (all H) Yechezkel 20:7, Yechezkel 20:19 Yoel 2:27; with מְקַדֵּשׁ Vayikra 20:8; Vayikra 22:9, Vayikra 22:32 (H), with דברתי Bamidbar 14:35 (P) Yechezkel 5:15 + (11 times Ez); with clauses Yeshaya 27:3; Yeshaya 41:4, Yeshaya 41:17; Yeshaya 42:6, Yeshaya 42:8; Yeshaya 45:5, Yeshaya 45:6, Yeshaya 45:7, Yeshaya 45:8, Yeshaya 45:18, Yeshaya 45:19, Yeshaya 45:21; Yeshaya 60:22 Yirmiya 17:10; Yirmiya 32:27; Yechezkel 14:4, Yechezkel 14:7, Yechezkel 14:9; Yechezkel 34:24; †אָנֹכִי יהוה is used in the Ten Words Shemos 20:2, Shemos 20:5 = Devarim 5:6, Devarim 5:9 cited Tehillim 81:11 Hoshea 12:10; Hoshea 13:4; elsewhere only Shemos 4:11 (J) Yeshaya 43:11; Yeshaya 44:24; Yeshaya 51:15.

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh יהוה יראה Breishis 22:14 (J); יהוה נסי Shemos 17:15 (E) יהוה שׁלום Shoftim 6:24 יהוה צדקנו Yirmiya 33:16 (cf. Yirmiya 23:6 where it is applied to the Messiah); יהוה שָׁ֑מָּה Yechezkel 48:35.—On combinations such as הַר י׳, י׳ צְבָאוֹת etc., v. הַר, צָבָא, etc.

—Bonk^{ZAW 1891, 126 ff.} seems to shew that as prefix, in comp. n.pr., יְהוֹ is the oldest and the latest form and that יוֹ is intermediate, belonging to the earlier post-exilic period until the time of Chr; occasional copyists’ mistakes being taken into the account.

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יָהּ

n.pr.dei contr. from יהוה, first appears in early poems; Shemos 15:2 עָזִּי וְזִמְרָת יָהּ My strength and song is Yah (cited Yeshaya 12:2 Tehillim 118:14), cf. the poetic extract יָד עַל כֵּם יָהּ = hand to the throne of Yah Shemos 17:16 (E), the song of Hezekiah Yeshaya 38:11 (repeated by dittography), (א)שׁ להבת יה (so read in preference to the MT שַׁלְהֶבֶתְיָה) = flame of fire from Yah Shir HaShirim 8:6; ביה יהוה Yeshaya 26:4 (יהוה sustained by Aq and the rhythmical movement, unless it be a mistake for שׁמו, cf. Tehillim 68:5), יה אלהים Tehillim 68:19. Elsewhere יָהּ is used only in late ψ, especially in the Hallels, in the phrase הַלֲלוּ־יָהּ praise ye Yah Tehillim 104:35; Tehillim 105:45; Tehillim 106:1, Tehillim 106:48; Tehillim 111:1; Tehillim 112:1; Tehillim 113:1, Tehillim 113:9; Tehillim 115:18; Tehillim 116:19; Tehillim 117:2; Tehillim 135:1, Tehillim 135:3, Tehillim 135:21; Tehillim 146:1, Tehillim 146:10; Tehillim 147:1, Tehillim 147:20; Tehillim 148:1, Tehillim 148:14; Tehillim 149:1, Tehillim 149:9; Tehillim 150:1, Tehillim 150:6, cf. also יהלל יה Tehillim 102:19 יהללו יה Tehillim 115:17 תהלל יה Tehillim 150:6 (v. הלל); in var. other phrases Tehillim 77:12; Tehillim 89:9; Tehillim 94:7, Tehillim 94:12; Tehillim 115:18; Tehillim 118:5, Tehillim 118:5, Tehillim 118:14, Tehillim 118:17, Tehillim 118:18, Tehillim 118:19; Tehillim 122:4; Tehillim 130:3; Tehillim 135:4.

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יֵהוּא

n.pr.m. (prob. contr. from יהוהוא = י׳ is He, cf. יֵשׁוּעַ and reff.; cuneif. Ia-u-a COT Melachim Alef 16:23 Melachim Beis 9:2 (further Schr^{MBAW 1880, 277,} Schr^{ZA iii. 3} Hpt^{BAS i. 296, 329} Jäger ^{ib. 468}); cf. also אֱלִיהוּ)—

king of Israel who overthrew the dynasty of Omri (𝔊 Εἰου, A often Ἰηου, 𝔊L Ἰου) Melachim Alef 19:16, Melachim Alef 19:17^(×2) Melachim Beis 9:2 + 36 times Melachim Beis 9 & 10 + Melachim Beis 12:2; Melachim Beis 13:1; Melachim Beis 14:8; Melachim Beis 15:12; Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:7, Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:8, Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:9; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:17; Hoshea 1:4.

prophet of N. Israel in time of Baasha & Jehoshaphat (𝔊 Εἰου, A Εἰηου 𝔊L Ἰου in K; 𝔊 Ἰου, Ἰησου, A 𝔊L Ἰηου in Ch) Melachim Alef 16:1, Melachim Alef 16:7, Melachim Alef 16:12; Divrei HaYamim Beis 19:2; Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:34.

one of David’s heroes Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:3 (𝔊 Ἰηουλ, 𝔊L Ἰηουδ)).

a Judaite Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:38^(×2) (𝔊 Ἰησους, A 𝔊L Ἰηου).

a Simeonite prince Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:35 (𝔊 οὗτος i.e. (י)הוּא; A 𝔊L Ἰηου).

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יְהוֹאָחָז

n.pr.m. (י׳ hath grasped; 𝔊 Ἰωαχας, & Ἰωαχαζ; cf. also אֲחַזְיָהוּ, & cuneif. Ia-u-ḫa-zi for Ahaz, v. אָחָז, and cf. further Jäger^{BAS i. 467 f.})—

יְהוֹאָחָז king of Judah, son of Josiah Melachim Beis 23:30, Melachim Beis 23:31, Melachim Beis 23:34 Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:1, = יוֹאָחָז v Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:4 (appar. = יוֹחָנָן Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:15).

יְהוֹאָחָז king of Isr., son of Jehu Melachim Beis 10:35; Melachim Beis 13:1, Melachim Beis 13:4, Melachim Beis 13:7, Melachim Beis 13:8, Melachim Beis 13:9, Melachim Beis 13:10, Melachim Beis 13:22, Melachim Beis 13:25^(×2); Melachim Beis 14:8, Melachim Beis 14:17 Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:17, Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:25 = יוֹאָחָז Melachim Beis 14:1.

יְהוֹאָחָז king of Judah, son of Jehoram of Judah Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:17; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:23 = אֲחַזְיָהוּ (אֲחַזְיָה) 2, q.v.

יוֹאָחָז father of יוֹאָח Josiah’s chronicler Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:8.

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יְהוֹאָשׁ

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ἰωας (י׳ is strong, cf. אישׁ; or hath bestowed, cf. Arabic آسَ bestow; Ph. יאש n.pr.f.; Sab. אלאוס Hal 150, אוסאל Hal 144, יאוסאל Hal 192, cf. DHM^{ZMG 1883, 15});—

יו׳ father of Gideon (Jerubbaal) Shoftim 6:11, Shoftim 6:29, Shoftim 6:30, Shoftim 6:31; Shoftim 7:14; Shoftim 8:13, Shoftim 8:29, Shoftim 8:32, Shoftim 8:32.

יו׳ a prince of Ahab’s house, called בֶּן־הַמֶּלֶךְ Melachim Alef 22:26 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:25.

יו׳ one of David’s heroes Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:3 (𝔊 Ἰωα, Ἰωας, A Ἰωρας).

יוֹאָשׁ a Judaite prince Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:22 (𝔊 Ἰωαδα, Ἰωας).

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יְהוֹזָבָד

n.pr.m. 𝔊 usually Ἰωζαβαδ (י׳ hath bestowed; cf. Palm. נבוזבד Vog ⁷³; v. also זְבַדְיָהוּ, זַבְדִּיאֵל)—

יְהוֹזָבָד servant & murderer of Joash of Judah Melachim Beis 12:22 (𝔊 Ἰεζεβουθ) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:26 (𝔊 Ζωζαβεδ, Ἰωζαβεδ, Ἰωζαβεθ).

יוֹזָבָד three of David’s mighty men,

Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:5;

v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:21;

v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:21 (𝔊 Ἰωζαβειθ, Ἰωζαβειδ).

יְהוֹזָבָד a Benjamite chief Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:18.

priests & Levites,

יְהוֹזָבָד Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:4;

יוֹזָבָד Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:13 (𝔊 Ἐζαβαθ, Ἰωαζαβαθ; 𝔊L Ἰωαζαβαδ);

Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:9 (𝔊 Ἰωζαβαδ; 𝔊L as foreg.);

Nechemia 11:16; (d. f. g. & h. perhaps the same man).

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יְהוֹחָנָן

† יְהוֹחָנָן, יוֹחָנָן n.pr.m. 𝔊 mostly Ἰωαναν, Ἰωναν (י׳ hath been gracious, cf. אֶלְחָנָן, חֲנַנְאֵל & reff.; also Ph. יחנבעל בעליחן)—

יְהוֹ׳ a priest Nechemia 12:13;

high priest Ezra 10:6 = יוֹחָנָן Nechemia 12:22, Nechemia 12:23 appar. = יוֹנָתָן Nechemia 12:11^(×2) (𝔊 Ἰωναθαν).

יְהוֹ׳ Levite Nechemia 12:42.

יְהוֹ׳ son of Tobiah Nechemia 6:18 (𝔊 Codd. Ἰωναθαν).

יְהוֹ׳ porter in David’s time Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:3 (𝔊 Ἰωνας, 𝔊L Ἰωναθαν).

יְהוֹ׳ a Judaite captain Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:15 appar. also Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:1.

יְהוֹ׳ an Ephraimite Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:12.

יְהוֹ׳ an Israelite, Ezra’s time Ezra 10:28.

יוֹ׳ (& so all foll.) a Jewish captain, after fall of Jerus. Melachim Beis 25:23; Yirmiya 40:8, Yirmiya 40:13, Yirmiya 40:15, Yirmiya 40:16; Yirmiya 41:11, Yirmiya 41:13, Yirmiya 41:14, Yirmiya 41:15, Yirmiya 41:16; Yirmiya 42:1, Yirmiya 42:8; Yirmiya 43:2, Yirmiya 43:4, Yirmiya 43:5

eldest son of king Josiah Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:15 𝔊L ͂Ἰωαχας (appar. = יְהוֹאָחָז Melachim Beis 23:30 +).

a post-exilic prince of the line of David Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:24.

father of Azariah, priest in Sol.’s time Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:35, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:36.

two of David’s mighty men:

a Benjamite Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:5;

a Gadite Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:13.

a returning exile Ezra 8:12.

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יְהוֹיָדָע

n.pr.m. (י׳ knoweth; cf. יְדַעְיָה, אֶלְיָדָע & reff., בְּעֶלְיָדָע)—

יְהוֹ׳; 𝔊 usually Ἰωδαε, A sometimes Ἰωιαδαε (Shmuel Beis 23:30 +), 𝔊L Ἰωαδ (Shmuel Beis 20:23 Ἰωαδδαι), father of Benaiah (David’s time), in combin. בְּנָיָהוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹ׳ Shmuel Beis 8:18; Shmuel Beis 20:23; Shmuel Beis 23:20, Shmuel Beis 23:22 Melachim Alef 1:8, Melachim Alef 1:26, Melachim Alef 1:32, Melachim Alef 1:36, Melachim Alef 1:38, Melachim Alef 1:44; Melachim Alef 2:25, Melachim Alef 2:29, Melachim Alef 2:34, Melachim Alef 2:35, Melachim Alef 2:46; Melachim Alef 4:4; Divrei HaYamim Alef 1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:24; Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:5; יְהוֹיָדָע בֶּן־בְּנָיָהוּ Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:34 is prob. erron. inversion of the usual order; יְהוֹ׳ alone only Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:28 (where called הַנָּגִיד לְאַחֲרֹן).

יוֹיָדָע a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah, Nechemia 3:6 (𝔊 Ἰοειαα, Ἰοειδα, Ἰωδαε, etc.)

יוֹ׳ son of h. p. Eliashib Nechemia 12:10, Nechemia 12:11, Nechemia 12:22; Nechemia 13:28 (𝔊 Ἰωδα, Ἰωδαε, Ἰωιαδα).

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יְהוֹיָכִין

n.pr.m. (י׳ appointeth) last king but one of Judah, son of Jehoiakim (𝔊 Ἰωακειμ; in K, 𝔊L Ἰωακειν; 𝔊 in Je (usually) & Ch Ἰεχονίας); יְהוֹיָכִין Melachim Beis 24:6, Melachim Beis 24:8, Melachim Beis 24:12, Melachim Beis 24:15; Melachim Beis 25:27^(×2) Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:8, Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:9 Yirmiya 52:31 = יְהוֹיָכִן v Yirmiya 52:31; = יוֹיָכִין Yechezkel 1:2; = יְכוֹנְיָה Yirmiya 27:20; = יְכָנְיָה Yirmiya 28:4; Yirmiya 29:2 Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:16, Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:17; Esther 2:6; = יְכָנְיָהוּ Yirmiya 24:1 = כָּנְיָהוּ Yirmiya 22:24, Yirmiya 22:28; Yirmiya 37:1.

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יְהוֹיָקִים

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ἰωακειμ (י׳ raiseth up; cf. אֶלְיָקִים & reff.; also יָקִים, יְקַמְיָה)—

יְהוֹ׳ one of the last kings of Judah, son of Josiah Melachim Beis 23:34, Melachim Beis 23:35, Melachim Beis 23:36; Melachim Beis 24:1, Melachim Beis 24:5, Melachim Beis 24:6, Melachim Beis 24:19; Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:15, Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:16 Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:4, Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:5, Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:8; Yirmiya 1:3; Yirmiya 22:18, Yirmiya 22:24; Yirmiya 24:1 + 19 times Je, Daniel 1:1, Daniel 1:2; name changed from orig. אֶלְיָקִים Melachim Beis 23:24 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:4.

יוֹיָקִים priest, son of Jeshua Nechemia 12:10, Nechemia 12:10, Nechemia 12:12, Nechemia 12:26.

יוֹקִים a Judaite Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:22.

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יְהוֹיָרִיב

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ἰωιαρειβ, Ἰωαρειβ, Ἰωαρειμ, etc. (י׳ pleadeth, or contendeth)—

name of a priestly family יְהוֹ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:10; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:7; = יוֹ׳ Nechemia 11:10; Nechemia 12:6, Nechemia 12:19.

teacher in Ezra’s time Ezra 8:16.

a Judaite Nechemia 11:5.

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יְהוּכַל

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ἰωαχαλ (Codd. have ζ, χ, ς, for λ) (prob. contr. from יהויוכל, י׳ is able) a courtier of king Zedekiah, יְהוּ׳ Yirmiya 37:3 = יוּ׳ Yirmiya 38:1.

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יְהוֹנָדָב

n.pr.m. (י׳ is noble, or is liberal, or hath impelled, cf. נְדַבְיָה)—

יְהוֹ׳ son of Rechab & chief of the Rechabites (𝔊 Ἰωναδαβ) Melachim Beis 10:15^(×2), Melachim Beis 10:23; Yirmiya 35:8, Yirmiya 35:14, Yirmiya 35:16, Yirmiya 35:18; = יוֹ׳ Yirmiya 35:6, Yirmiya 35:10, Yirmiya 35:19.

יְהוֹ׳ nephew of David (𝔊 Ἰωναδαβ, Ἰωναδαμ; 𝔊L Ἰωναθαν) Shmuel Beis 13:5; = יוֹ׳ Shmuel Beis 13:3^(×2), Shmuel Beis 13:32, Shmuel Beis 13:35; (appar. called Jonathan Shmuel Beis 21:21; Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:7, cf. יְהוֹנָתָן 3.)

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יְהוֹנָתָן

יְהוֹנָתָן, יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ἰωναθαν throughout, with occasional var. (י׳ hath given; cf. אֶלְנָתָן, נְתַנְיָהוּ, נְתַנְאֵל, & reff., Temanite רמננתן Hal^{RÉJ 1884, ix. 7 f.} Nbr^{Stud. Bib. i. 211}; Sab. והבאום Hal ¹⁰)—

יְהוֹ׳ son of Saul Shmuel Alef 14:6, Shmuel Alef 14:8; Shmuel Alef 18:1^(×2) + 40 times 1 S; Shmuel Beis 1:4 + 18 times 2 S; Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:33, Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:34; Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:39, Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:40; = יוֹ׳ Shmuel Alef 13:2, Shmuel Alef 13:3 + 27 times 1 S, Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:2.

יְהוֹ׳ son of Abiathar Shmuel Beis 15:27, Shmuel Beis 15:36; Shmuel Beis 17:17, Shmuel Beis 17:20; = יוֹ׳ Melachim Alef 1:42, Melachim Alef 1:43.

יְהוֹ׳ nephew of David Shmuel Beis 21:21 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:7; appar. called Jonadab Shmuel Beis 13:3 where 𝔊L Ἰωναθαν, cf. יהונדב 2.

יְהוֹ׳; דּוֹד of David, i.e. his uncle? Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:32.

יְהוֹ׳ one of David’s heroes Shmuel Beis 23:32 (cf. Dr) = יוֹנָתָן Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:34.

יְהוֹ׳ one of David’s treasurers Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:25.

יְהוֹ׳ a scribe Yirmiya 37:15, Yirmiya 37:20; Yirmiya 38:26.

Levites

יְהוֹ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:8;

יוֹ׳ Nechemia 12:35.

יְהוֹ׳ a priest Nechemia 12:18.

יְהוֹ׳ priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom Shoftim 18:30.

יוֹ׳ a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. Yirmiya 40:8.

יוֹ׳ a Judaite Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:32, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:33.

יוֹ׳ father of Ebed Ezra 8:6.

יוֹ׳ son of Asahel Ezra 10:15.

יוֹ׳ a priest Nechemia 12:14.

יוֹ׳ son of Joiada Nechemia 12:11^(×2) appar. = יְהוֹחָנָן 2.

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יְהוֹעַדָּה

n.pr.m. (meaning dub.; Thes י׳ hath adorned (as Heb. עדה Hiph.; vb. of Pa. form); MV י׳ is equipment, cf. Arabic عُدَّةٌ; possibly י׳ hath carried off spoil, or hath deposed (𝔗 עדא Pe Pa Aph; cf. Haph. Daniel 2:21); or perhaps י׳ hath numbered Arabic عَدَّ )—a descendant of Saul Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:36^(×2) (𝔊 Ἰαδα, A Ἰωιαδα, 𝔊L Ἰωδα) = יַעְרָה Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:42^(×2) (for יֹעַדָּה? cf. Be; 𝔊 Ἰαδα, 𝔊L Ἰωδα).

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יְהוֹעַדָּן

n.pr.f. (? du. (cf. Kt Melachim Beis 14:2) or f.pl. of יהועדה, (עדה as noun) Aramaic form; Klo Melachim Beis 14:2 cf. עַד־אָנָה יהוה Tehillim 13:2; comp. Bab. n.pr. Aḫulapia, v. אַחְלָ֑י p. 29 supr.) mother of Amaziah, king of Judah Melachim Beis 14:2 Qr (Kt יהועדין, 𝔊 Ἰωαδειμ, A Ἰωαδειν), Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:1 (𝔊 Ἰωναα, A Ἰωαδεν, 𝔊L Ἰωαδειν).

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יְהוֹצָדָק

n.pr.m. (י׳ is righteous; cf. צִדְקִיָּהוּ Sab. צדקאל Hal ¹⁹³) father of Joshua the high-priest, יְהוֹ׳ Chaggai 1:1, Chaggai 1:12, Chaggai 1:14; Chaggai 2:2, Chaggai 2:4 Zecharia 6:11 Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:40, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:41; = יוֹ׳ Ezra 3:2, Ezra 3:8; Ezra 5:2; Ezra 10:18 Nechemia 12:26 (𝔊 Ἰωσαδακ, Ἰωσεδεκ).

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יְהוֹרָם

n.pr.m. (י׳ is exalted; cf. מַלְכִּירָם; further, Ph. בעלרם, רמבעל; Sab. אלרם DHM^{ZMG 1876, 686})—

יְהוֹ׳ (𝔊 Ἰωραμ) king of Israel son of Ahab Melachim Beis 1:17; Melachim Beis 3:1, Melachim Beis 3:6; Melachim Beis 9:15, Melachim Beis 9:17, Melachim Beis 9:21, Melachim Beis 9:22, Melachim Beis 9:23 Divrei HaYamim Beis 2, Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:6, Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:7; = יוֹ׳ Melachim Beis 8:16, Melachim Beis 8:25, Melachim Beis 8:28^(×2), Melachim Beis 8:29^(×2); Melachim Beis 9:14^(×2), Melachim Beis 9:16^(×2), Melachim Beis 9:29 Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:5, Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:7.

יְהוֹ׳ priest in time of Jehoshaphat Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:8 (𝔊 Ἰωραμ, Ἰωραν).

יוֹ׳ son of Tou, king of Hamath Shmuel Beis 8:10 (𝔊 Ἰεδδουραν) prob. error for הֲדוֹרָם ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:10.

יֹרָם a Levite Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:25 (𝔊 Ἰωραμ).

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יְהוֹשֶׁ֫בַע

n.pr.f. (י׳ is an oath; cf. אֱלִישֶׁבַע)—daughter of Joram of Judah, & wife of Jehoiada the priest; יְהוֹשֶׁבַע Melachim Beis 11:2 (𝔊 Ἰωσαβεε, Ἰωσαβεθ; = יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:11^(×2) (𝔊 Ἰωσαβεε).

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יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת

v. foregoing.

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יְהוֹשׁוּעַ

and (later יֵשׁוּעַ, n.pr.m. (& loc., v. 9 infr.) (י׳ is salvation, or י׳ is opulence, cf. אֱלִישָׁע, אֱלִישׁוּעַ, אֲבִישׁוּעַ, & Nes^{SK 1892, 573 f.}; in any case it came to be associated with ישׁע, cf. Mat 1:21; on יֵשׁוּעַ v. especially Frä^{VOJ iv, 1890, 332 f.} Müll^{SK 1892, 177 f.} who cite analog. for change of וֹ to later—ֵ, & Nes^l.c.)—

Moses’ successor, son of Nun, (𝔊 Ἰησοῦς) יְהוֹשׁוּעַ Devarim 3:21 Shoftim 2:7; = יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Shemos 17:9, Shemos 17:10, Shemos 17:13, Shemos 17:14; Shemos 24:13; Shemos 32:17; Shemos 33:11 Bamidbar 11:28; Bamidbar 13:16; Bamidbar 14:6, Bamidbar 14:30, Bamidbar 14:38; Bamidbar 26:65; Bamidbar 27:18, Bamidbar 27:22; Bamidbar 32:12, Bamidbar 32:28; Bamidbar 34:17 Devarim 1:38; Devarim 3:28; Devarim 31:3, Devarim 31:7, Devarim 31:14^(×2), Devarim 31:23; Devarim 34:9 Yehoshua 1:1 + 167 times Jos; Shoftim 1:1; Shoftim 2:6, Shoftim 2:7, Shoftim 2:8, Shoftim 2:21, Shoftim 2:23; Melachim Alef 16:34; Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:27; = יֵשׁוּעַ Nechemia 8:17 (𝔊 Ἰησοῦς); according to P, name changed by Moses from הוֹשֵׁעַ q.v. Bamidbar 13:8, Bamidbar 13:16 (𝔊 Αὑση) Devarim 32:44 (𝔊 Ἰησοῦς).

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ a Bethshemite Shmuel Alef 6:14, Shmuel Alef 6:18 (𝔊 Ὡσηε, A Ἰησοῦς, 𝔊L Ἰωσηε).

h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (𝔊 Ἰησοῦς) Chaggai 1:1, Chaggai 1:12, Chaggai 1:14; Chaggai 2:2, Chaggai 2:4; Zecharia 3:1, Zecharia 3:3, Zecharia 3:6, Zecharia 3:8, Zecharia 3:9; Zecharia 6:11; = יֵשׁוּעַ (𝔊 Ἰησοῦς) Ezra 2:2; Ezra 3:2, Ezra 3:8; Ezra 4:3; Ezra 5:2; Ezra 10:18; Nechemia 7:7; Nechemia 12:1, Nechemia 12:7, Nechemia 12:10, Nechemia 12:26.

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ governor of Jerusalem under Josiah Melachim Beis 23:8 (𝔊 Ἰησοῦς, 𝔊L Ἰωσηε).

יֵשׁוּעַ (𝔊 Ἰησοῦς) head of one of the classes of priests Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:11, possibly also Ezra 2:36 = Nechemia 7:38.

יֵשׁוּעַ (𝔊 Ἰησοῦς, etc.), a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence:

Ezra 2:40; Ezra 3:9 = Nechemia 7:42; Nechemia 8:7; Nechemia 9:4, Nechemia 9:5; Nechemia 10:10; Nechemia 12:8.

Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:15; Ezra 8:33; Nechemia 12:24.

יֵשׁוּעַ (𝔊 id.), father of a builder at the wall Nechemia 3:19, perhaps =

a Judaite family-name (𝔊 id.), Ezra 2:6 = Nechemia 7:11 (cf. Sm^{Listen 12}).

n.pr.loc. in south of Judah Nechemia 11:26 בְּיֵשׁוּעַ (𝔊 ἐν Ἰησού, 𝔊L ἐν Σουα).

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יְהוֹשָׁפָט

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ἰωσαφαω, Ἰωσαφατ (י׳ hath judged, cf. אֱלִישָׁפָט, שְׁפַטְיָהוּ & reff.)—

יְהוֹ׳ (so all except 5. & 6) king of Judah, son of Asa Melachim Alef 15:24; Melachim Alef 22:2 + 21 times 1 K; Melachim Beis 1:17; Melachim Beis 3:1, Melachim Beis 3:7, Melachim Beis 3:11, Melachim Beis 3:12^(×2), Melachim Beis 3:14; Melachim Beis 8:16^(×2), Melachim Beis 12:19; Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:10; Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:1 + 40 times 2 Ch.

father of Jehu king of Israel Melachim Beis 9:2, Melachim Beis 9:14.

chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud Shmuel Beis 8:16; Melachim Alef 4:3; Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:15; also Shmuel Beis 20:24 (𝔊L Σαφαν).

one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household Melachim Alef 4:17 (𝔊L Ἰωασαφατ).

יוֹ׳ one of David’s heroes Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:43.

יוֹ׳ a priest & trumpeter in David’s time Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:24.

in n.pr.loc. עֵמֶק יְהוֹשָׁפָט Yoel 4:2, Yoel 4:12, symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.

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יוֹאָב

n.pr.m. (י׳ is father; cf. אֲבִיָּהוּ, אֱלִיאָב, אֲבִיאֵל & reff.)—

David’s sister’s son & captain of his host (𝔊 Ἰωαβ) Shmuel Alef 26:6; Shmuel Beis 2:13 + 100 times 2 S (also Shmuel Beis 20:6 for MT אֲבִישַׁי cf. 𝔖 We Dr); Melachim Alef 1:7 + 14 times 1 K.; Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:16 + 22 times 1 Ch; Tehillim 60:2.

a descendant of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:14 (but 𝔊B 𝔊L Ἰωβαβ).

a familyname after the exile Ezra 2:6 = Nechemia 7:11 (𝔊 Ἰωβαβ, Ἰωαβ) Ezra 8:9 (𝔊 Ἰωαβ).

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יוֹאָח

n.pr.m. (י׳ is brother; cf. אֲחִיָּהוּ & reff.)—

son of Asaph the chronicler in Hezekiah’s time Melachim Beis 18:18, Melachim Beis 18:26, Melachim Beis 18:37 (𝔊 Ἰωας, 𝔊L Ἰωαχ), = Yeshaya 36:3, Yeshaya 36:11, Yeshaya 36:22 (𝔊 Ἰωαχ).

Levites

son of Zimmah Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:6;

id. Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:12^(×2) (𝔊 Ἰωα, Ἰωαχ(α) Ἰωδααθ).

son of Joahaz the chronicler in Josiah’s time Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:8 (𝔊 Ἰωαχ, Ἰωας).

a Levite, son of Obed-edom Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:4 (𝔊 Ἰωαθ, Ἰωαα, Ἰωαδ).

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יוֹאָחָז

v. יְהוֹאָחָז.

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יוֹאֵל

† יוֹאֵל n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ἰωηλ (usually interpr. as י׳ is God, cf. אֵלִיָּהוּ; but Ph. יאל … CIS ^{i. 132 l. 4} & in יאלפעל (Louvre) appar. n.pr. dei, perhaps = Iolaos, CIS ^{i. p. 163} & reff.; v. also Nes^{Eg 86} RS^{K 301}; Nes strong-willed, cf. ויל, ואל Sin. Inscr. وائل, v. ואלו Eut^{Sin.Inschr. No. 5 + often}, yet cf. Dr^{Stud. Bib. i. 5 n.}; W in RS^l.c. proposes connex. with Arabic Wâil in n.pr. trib. Bakr Wâil (√ وَأَلَ take refuge) cf. RS^K 194)—

Samuel’s first-born Shmuel Alef 8:2, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:18; ins. also v Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:13 after 𝔊L Ἰωηλ (cf. Dr Shmuel Alef 8:2).

a Simeonite prince Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:35.

a Reubenite Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:4, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:8.

a Gadite chief Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:12.

a chief man of Issachar Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:3.

one of David’s heroes Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:38.

a chief of Manasseh Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:20.

a Jew of Ezra’s time Ezra 10:43.

a Benjamite Nechemia 11:9.

the prophet, son of Pethuel Yoel 1:1.

Levites

Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:21;

Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:12;

Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:7, Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:11, Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:17, perhaps =

Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:8; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:22.

יוֹאָשׁ

יוֹזָבָד

יוֹחָנָן

יוֹיָדָע

יוֹיָכִין

יוֹיָקִים

יוֹיָרִיב

יוֹכֶ֫בֶד

n.pr.f. 𝔊 Ἰωχαβεδ (י׳ is glory; cf. Ph. כבדמלקרת) daughter of Levi, wife of Amram and mother of Moses Shemos 6:20 Bamidbar 26:59 (both P).

יוֹנָדָב

יוֹנָתָן

יוֹעֵד

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ἰωαδ (י׳ is a witness) a Benjamite Nechemia 11:7.

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יוֹעָשׁ

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ἰωας (י׳ hath aided (?; cf. Arabic غَاثَ; comp. Sab. אלעֿותֿ DHM in MV)—

a Benjamite, son of Becher Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:8.

an officer under David Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:28.

יוֹצָדָק

יוֹקִים

יוֹרָם

יוֹתָם

n.pr.m. (י׳ is perfect)—

king of Judah, son of Azariah (𝔊 Ἰωαθαμ, Ἰωαθαν, Ἰωναθαν) Melachim Beis 15:5, Melachim Beis 15:7, Melachim Beis 15:30, Melachim Beis 15:32, Melachim Beis 15:36, Melachim Beis 15:38; Melachim Beis 16:1 Ch Melachim Beis 3:12; Melachim Beis 5:17 Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:21, Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:23; Divrei HaYamim Beis 27:1, Divrei HaYamim Beis 27:6, Divrei HaYamim Beis 27:7, Divrei HaYamim Beis 27:9; Yeshaya 1:1; Yeshaya 7:1; Hoshea 1:1; Micha 1:1.

youngest son of Jerubbaal (Gideon) Shoftim 9:5, Shoftim 9:7, Shoftim 9:21, Shoftim 9:57 (𝔊 ut supr.; Codd. Ἰωθαμ, Ἰωαθαμ).

a descendant of Caleb Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:47 (𝔊 Ἰωαθαμ).

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יֵשׁוּעַ

v. יְהוֹשׁוּעַ.

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יְהַלֶּלְאֵל

n.pr.[m.] (he shall praise God, cf. מַהֲלַלְאֵל infr.);—

a man of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:16.

a Levite Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:12.

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יָזִיז

n.pr.m. an officer of David יָזִיו הַהַגְרִי Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:31.

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יִזְרַחְיָה

n.pr.m. (י׳ will arise, or shine)—

𝔊 Ζαρεια, A Ιεζρια, 𝔊L Ιεζερια:—a man of Issachar Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:3^(×2).

overseer (הַפָּקִיד) of the singers Nechemia 12:42, 𝔊L al. Ιεζριας.

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יִזְרְעֶאל

n.pr.loc. (God soweth; Sab. אלדֿרא Mordt^{ZMG 1879, 489}; v. Lag^{BN 131})—י׳ Yehoshua 15:56 Shmuel Beis 2:9 +; יִזְרְעֶ֑אל Shmuel Alef 25:43 Yehoshua 17:16 +; יִזְרְעֶ֫אלָה Yehoshua 19:18 + 6 times:

city in the Negeb of Judah Yehoshua 15:56 Shmuel Alef 25:43 (home of Ahinoam, one of David’s wives), site unknown; cf. n.pr.m. Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:3.

city in Issachar Yehoshua 19:18 on NW. spur of Mt. Gilboa Shmuel Beis 4:4 (cf. Shmuel Alef 31:1, Shmuel Alef 31:8) Melachim Alef 4:12 (cf. Shmuel Alef 31:10, Shmuel Alef 31:12), mod. Zerʿîn (Rob^{BR ii. 318 ff.} Bd^{Pal 244}), close to scene of great battle with Philistines Shmuel Alef 29:1 (בְּעַיִן אשׁר בְיִז׳, cf. Rob^{BR ii. 323}) v Shmuel Alef 29:11; subject to Ishbosheth Shmuel Beis 2:9 (yet v. infr.), residence of Ahab and Jehoram of Isr. Melachim Alef 18:45, Melachim Alef 18:46; Melachim Alef 21:1 (Naboth) Melachim Beis 8:29^(×2) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:6^(×2), Melachim Beis 9:15^(×2), Melachim Beis 9:16, Melachim Beis 9:17, Melachim Beis 9:30; Melachim Beis 10:11 cf. דְּמֵי יִז׳ Hoshea 1:4, and symbolical name of Hosea’s son Hoshea 1:4 (cf. Che);—in Melachim Beis 10:1 for שָׂרֵי יִז׳ read שָׂרֵי שֹׁמְרוֹן so 𝔊. Used by Hosea as representing Isr., with play on etymol., Hoshea 2:24 (cf. וּזְרַעְתִּיהָ לִּי בָּאָרֶץ v Hoshea 2:25), cf. also גָּדוֹל יוֹם יִז׳ v Hoshea 2:2. Territory immediately about the city is חֵלֶק יִז׳ Melachim Beis 9:10, Melachim Beis 9:36, Melachim Beis 9:37; cf. חֵל יִז׳ Melachim Alef 21:23 (read prob חלק, v. Th Klo after 𝔖 𝔙; the adjacent plain is עֵמֶק יִז׳ (cf. Di Yehoshua 17:16 Bd^{Pal 229}) Yehoshua 17:16 Shoftim 6:33 Hoshea 1:5 (perh. also = יִז׳ Shmuel Beis 2:9 supr., ‖ Gilead, Ephr., Benj., etc.)

n.pr.m.

Hosea’s son Hoshea 1:4, cf. 1 b supr.

Judahite name Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:3, cf. 1 a supr.

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יְחֻבָּה

v. חֻבָּה sub חבב.

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יֶחְדְּיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (May י׳ give joy!)

a Levite Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:20, 𝔊 Ιεδεια, 𝔊L Ιαδαια.

officer of David Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:30 𝔊 Ιαδ(α)ιας.

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יַחֲזִיאֵל

n.pr.m. (Ēl sees)—

Benjamite warrior of David Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:4.

priest of David Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:6.

a Levite Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:19; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:23.

a Levite of the sons of Asaph Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:14.

ancestor of one of the families of the restoration Ezra 8:5.

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יְחֶזְקֵאל

n.pr.m. (God strengtheneth, cf. foreg.; v. Lag^{BN 134})—

the well-known priest and prophet, son of Buzi, 𝔊 Ιεζεκιηλ, Yechezkel 1:3; Yechezkel 24:24.

priest of 19th course (assigned to David’s time) Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:16, 𝔊 Εζεκηλ, 𝔊L (20th course, cf. A) Ιεζεκιηλ.

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יַחְזֵרָה

n.pr.m. Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:12 cf. אֲחַזְיָהוּ p. 28 b.

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יְחִיאֵל

n.pr.m. (may Ēl live; Ph. יחואלן, יחומלך v. Eut^{ZMG 1876, 136})—𝔊 usually Ιειηλ, Ιαιηλ;—

one of David’s chief musicians Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:18 (𝔊 Ιειηλ, 𝔊L Ιαιηλ), v Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:20 (𝔊 Ειθηλ, 𝔊L Ιειηλ), Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:5 (𝔊 Ειειηλ, 𝔊L Ιαιηλ).

one of David’s chiefs of the Levites Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:8 (𝔊 Ι(ει)ηλ), Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:8 (𝔊 Βεσιηλ, A 𝔊L Ιειηλ).

tutor of David’s sons Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:32 (𝔊 Ιε(ρι)ηλ, 𝔊L Ιωηλ).

son of Jehoshaphat Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:2.

יְחִו֯אֵל Hemanite of Hezekiah’s reign Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:14.

overseer in Hezekiah’s reign Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:13.

ruler of the temple in Josiah’s reign Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:8.

contemporaries of Ezra, Ezra 8:9 (𝔊 Ιεμα, A Ιεειηλ, 𝔊L Ιειηλ), Ezra 10:2, Ezra 10:21, Ezra 10:6.

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יְחִיאֵלִי

n.pr.m. (patronym.), Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:21, Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:22 (𝔊 Ιειηλ; 𝔊L om. in v Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:22).

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יַחְצְאֵל

n.pr.m. (God divideth, apportioneth)—son of Naphtali; יַחְצְ׳ Breishis 46:24 (𝔊 Ασιηλ, 𝔊L Ιασβηλ), Bamidbar 26:48 (Σαηλ, Ασιηλ) = יַחֲצִי׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:13 (Ιεισιηλ, 𝔊L Ιασσιηλ).

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יַ֫חַת

n.pr.m. (perhaps for יַחְתֶּה, יַחֲתֶה he (God) will snatch up)—

grandson of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:2^(×2), 𝔊 Ιεθ, 𝔊L Ιαωθ.

Levites:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:5, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:28, 𝔊 Ιεεθ, 𝔊L Ιααθ.

Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:10, Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:11, 𝔊 Ιεθ, 𝔊L Ιειηλ.

Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:22, 𝔊 Ιναθ, 𝔊L Ιααθ.

Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:12, 𝔊 Ιε(θ), 𝔊L Ιαεθ.

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יְטוּר

n.pr.m. and gent. (perh. connected etymolog. with טִירָה, v. Breishis 25:16)—a ‘son’ of Ishmael Breishis 25:15 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:31 = tribe with which Reuben, Gad, and half Manasseh made war Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:19; Ἰτουραῖοί τε καὶ Ἄραβες Strabo ^{xvi. 2, 18}, Ἰτουραίους Joseph^Antxiii, 11, 3 ed. Niese; they gave name to their region, which was, substantially, Anti-Lebanon, cf. τῆς Ἰτουραίας καὶ Τραχωνίτιδος χώρας Luke 3:1; on יְטוּר and (later) n.pr.terr. Ituraea, v. especially GASm^{Geogr.544 ff.} and reff.

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יַאֲזַנְיָ֫הוּ²

v. sub אזן p. 24b supr.

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יָאִיר²

v. sub אור p. 22b supr.

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יְאֹר

n.m. ^{Shemos 7:21} stream of the Nile, stream, canal (Egyptian loan-word = Egyptian ’iotr, ’ioʾr, watercourse, Copt. eioor, ior; also ’iotrʿo, ’io’rʿo, Copt. eiero, iaro, Nile, Steindorff^{BAs i. 612}; in Assyrian i̯a’uru, stream, ’Iaruʾû, river Nile, Id.^ib., Hpt^{ib. 171} Jäger^{ib 466})—abs. הַיְאֹר Breishis 41:1 + 37 times; הַיְאוֹר Yeshaya 19:8; הַיְ֫אֹרָה Shemos 1:22; יְאוֹר Yeshaya 19:7^(×3) + 2 times; כָּאֹר (error for כַּיְאֹר) Amos 8:8; cstr. כִּיאֹר Amos 9:5; כִּיאוֹר Amos 8:8; sf. יְאֹרִי Yechezkel 29:3 b (Co יאר, cf. v Yechezkel 29:9 and 𝔖 𝔗); pl. יְאֹרִים Shemos 8:1 + 4 times; cstr. יְאֹרֵי Yeshaya 7:18 + 2 times; יְאוֹרֵי Melachim Beis 19:24; sf. יְאֹרֶיךָ Yechezkel 29:4^(×2), Yechezkel 29:5 + v Yechezkel 29:4 (del. 𝔊 Co) + Yechezkel 29:10 (Co יְאֹרְךָ); יְאֹרָיו Yechezkel 29:3; יְאֹרֵיהֶם Shemos 7:19 Tehillim 78:44;—

stream of the Nile, river Nile, usually c. art. Breishis 41:1, Breishis 41:2, Breishis 41:3^(×2), Breishis 41:17, Breishis 41:18 Shemos 1:22; Shemos 2:3, Shemos 2:5^(×2); Shemos 4:9^(×2); Shemos 7:15, Shemos 7:17, Shemos 7:18^(×3), Shemos 7:20^(×2), Shemos 7:21^(×3), Shemos 7:24^(×2), Shemos 7:28; Shemos 8:5, Shemos 8:7; Shemos 17:5 (all JE), Amos 8:8; Amos 9:5 Yeshaya 19:7^(×3), Yeshaya 19:8; Yeshaya 23:3 (‖ שִׁחֹר), v Yeshaya 23:10 Yirmiya 46:7, Yirmiya 46:8 (sim. of Egyptian invasion), Yechezkel 29:3 (read יאר, v. supr.), v Yechezkel 29:9 Zecharia 10:11; more fully יְאֹר מִצְרַיִם Amos 8:8; Amos 9:5.

pl.:

3, יְאֹרֵי מִצְרַים Yeshaya 7:18; יְאֹרֵי מָצוֹר Yeshaya 19:6 (‖ נְהָרוֹת), Yeshaya 37:25 = Melachim Beis 19:24; v. also Nachum 3:8 Shemos 7:19; Shemos 8:1 (both P; ‖ נְהָרֹת, אֲגַמִּים etc.), Tehillim 78:44 (‖ נֹזְלִים), Yechezkel 29:3, Yechezkel 29:4^(×2), Yechezkel 29:5, Yechezkel 29:10 + v Yechezkel 29:4 MT (but del. 𝔊 Co), Yechezkel 30:12.

watercourses in gen., יְאֹרִים רַחֲבֵי יָדָ֑יִם Yeshaya 33:21 (‖ נְהָרִים; cf. NH יְאוֹר, late Aramaic יְאוֹרָא).

shafts, made in mining Iyov 28:10 (בַּצּוּרוֹת).

יְאֹר, sg., of Tigris, Daniel 12:5^(×2), Daniel 12:6, Daniel 12:7 (cf. Daniel 10:4).

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יֹאשִׁיָּ֫הוּ²

v. sub אשׁה p. 78b supr.

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יְאָֽתְרַי

n.pr.m. an ancestor of Asaph Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:6 appar. = אֶתְנִי v Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:26.

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יוֹבָב

n.pr.m. (Sab. n.pr. יהיבב Glaser^{Skizze ii. 303 ff.})—

‘son’ of Yoḳtân Breishis 10:29 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:23, 𝔊 Ιωβαβ.

a king in Edom Breishis 36:33, Breishis 36:34 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:44, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:45, 𝔊 Ιω(α)βαβ.

king of Madon (Northern Canaan) Yehoshua 11:1, 𝔊 Ιω(β)αβ.

Benjamites:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:9, 𝔊 Ιωβαβ.

Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:18, 𝔊 Ιω(β)αβ.

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יְבוּס²

v. sub בוס p. 101a supr.

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יָבִין²

v. sub בין p. 108a supr.

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יָבַל

vb. Hiph. conduct, bear along, especially in procession (Aramaic יַבֵּל, אוֹבִיל id., ܝܰܒܶܠ Pa. lead along, also Ethpa.; Aph. lead, conduct; Zinj. יבל id., DHM^{Sendsch.Gloss.}.; Assyrian abâlu (ובל), bring, conduct, COT^Gloss.. Dl^{Pr 122 ff.}; Arabic وَبَلَ is run vehemently (of horse), pursue sharply, pour down rain, وَبْلٌ violent rain)—

Impf. 3 ms. sf. יוֹבִילֵנִי Tehillim 60:11; Tehillim 108:11; 1 s. sf. אוֹבִילֵם Yirmiya 31:9; 3 mpl. יוֹבִילוּ Tehillim 68:30; יֹבִילוּ Tehillim 76:12 (juss.); יוֹבִלוּן Tzefania 3:10; sf. יֹבִלוּהָ Yeshaya 23:7;—

bear along offerings, c. acc. rei, Tzefania 3:10; c. ל pers. Tehillim 68:30; Tehillim 76:12.

carry away, only י׳ רַגְלֶיהָ מֵרָחוֹק לָגוּר Yeshaya 23:7 her feet used to carry her far away to sojourn (of Tyre as colonizing and trading city).

lead, conduct, c. obj. as sf., of returning exiles Yirmiya 31:9; triumphant army, sq. acc. loc., Tehillim 60:11 = Tehillim 108:11.

Impf. 3 ms. יוּבַל(־) Yeshaya 18:7 Yirmiya 11:19; יוּבָ֑ל Hoshea 12:2 + 3 times; 3 fs. תּוּבַל Tehillim 45:15; 1 s. אוּבָ֑ל Iyov 10:19; 3 mpl. יוּבָ֑לוּ Iyov 21:30; Iyov 21:3 fpl. תּוּבַלְנָה Tehillim 45:16; 2 mpl. תּוּבָל֑וּן Yeshaya 55:12;—

be borne along: of things, sq. לְ, a gift Yeshaya 18:7; idol Hoshea 10:6; oil Hoshea 12:2.

be borne to the grave: מִבֶּטֶן לַקֶּבֶר אוּבָ֑ל Iyov 10:19; לִקְבָרוֹת יוּבָ֑ל Iyov 21:32.

be led, conducted, sq. לְ, Tehillim 45:15 Yirmiya 11:19 Yeshaya 53:7; abs. Tehillim 45:16; be led forth (from captivity in Babylon) Yeshaya 55:12, abs. (‖ יצא); the wicked (in triumph) abs. Iyov 21:30.

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יָבָל

n.[m.] watercourse, stream (proposes conduit), as irrigating;—only pl. cstr. יִבְלֵי(־)מָ֑יִם Yeshaya 30:25 (‖ פְּלָגִים), Yeshaya 44:4.

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יָבָל²

n.pr.m. son of Lamech by Adah, and founder of pastoral life according to Breishis 4:20 (J); 𝔊 Ιωβελ, 𝔊L Ιωβηλ.

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יוּבַל

n.[m.] stream, Yirmiya 17:8 (‖ מַיִם).

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יְבוּל

n.m. ^{Iyov 20:28} produce of soil;—abs. י׳ Chavakuk 3:17; cstr. id. Shoftim 6:4 Iyov 20:28; sf. יְבוּלָהּ Devarim 11:17 + 7 times; יְבֻלָהּ Devarim 32:22; יְבוּלָם Tehillim 78:46;—produce: י׳ הָאָרֶץ Shoftim 6:4; אֶרֶץ וִיבֻלָהּ Devarim 32:22; וְהָאָרֶץ כָּֽלְאָה יְבוּלָהּ Chaggai 1:10; sf. Tehillim 78:46 (‖ יְגִיעַ); especially וְנָֽתְנָה הָאָרֶץ יְבוּלָהּ Vayikra 26:4 the land shall yield its produce, so v Vayikra 26:20 Yechezkel 34:27 Zecharia 8:12 (all ‖ פְּרִי), Tehillim 67:7; Tehillim 85:13; also, subj. הָאֲדָמָה Devarim 11:17; of grapes only וְאֵין יְבוּל בַּגְּפָנִים Chavakuk 3:17 (‖ תְּאֵנָה לֹא־תִפְרָח and כִּחֵשׁ מַעֲשֵׂה־זַיִת); more generally יְבוּל בֵּיתוֹ Iyov 20:28 the produce (acquired possessions) of his house.

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יוֹבֵל

n.m. ^{Bamidbar 36:4} ram, ram’s horn, cornet (Ph. יבל ram; cf. Di Vayikra 25:10 Dl^{Pr 124})—abs. יוֹבֵל Yehoshua 6:5 + 7 times; יֹבֵל Shemos 19:13 + 13 times; pl. יוֹבְלִים Yehoshua 6:4 + 2 times; יֹבְלִים Yehoshua 6:13;—

ram, only in combin.: בִּמְשֹׁךְ בְּקֶרֶן הַיּ׳ Yehoshua 6:5 the ram’s horn, as wind-instrument; so שׁוֹפְרוֹת (ה)י(ו)בלים Yehoshua 6:4, Yehoshua 6:6, Yehoshua 6:8, Yehoshua 6:13 rams’ horns (v. Benz^{Archäol. 276}); יֹבֵל alone, בִּמְשֹׁךְ הַיֹּבֵל Shemos 19:13 at the sounding of the ram(’s horn).

designation of 50th year, marked by blowing of cornets, AV ‘jubile’ (so NH יוֹבֵל, 𝔗 יובֵילָא, as loan-word); orig. no doubt שְׁנַת הַיּוֹבֵל year of the ram(’s horn), as Vayikra 25:13, Vayikra 25:28, Vayikra 25:40, Vayikra 25:50, Vayikra 25:52, Vayikra 25:54 (all H), Vayikra 27:17, Vayikra 27:18, Vayikra 27:23, Vayikra 27:24 (all P), but then, without שׁנת, as יוֹבֵל הִוא תִּהְיֶה לָכֶם Vayikra 25:10 a ram(’s horn blowing) shall it be to you; so v Vayikra 25:11, Vayikra 25:12, Vayikra 25:15, Vayikra 25:28, Vayikra 25:30, Vayikra 25:31, Vayikra 25:33 (all H), Vayikra 27:18, Vayikra 27:21 Bamidbar 36:4 (both P).

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יִבְלְעָם

n.pr.loc. a city of Manasseh in West-Jordan land Yehoshua 17:11 (JE; but יִב׳ here dub., v. Bu^{RS 13 f.}), Shoftim 1:27 Melachim Beis 9:27; so read also Melachim Beis 15:10 for MT קָבָל־עָם (𝔊L ἐν Ιεβλααμ; v. Klo); = בִּלְעָם Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:55, q.v.; read יִבְלְעָם also in Yehoshua 21:25 (‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:55), for MT גַּת רִמּוֹן, 𝔊 Ιεβαθα (𝔊L after MT Γεθρεμμων), v. Di; it lay about 13 m. E. of N. from Samaria, three-fifths of the way to Jezreel; mod. ruin Belʿame Bd^{Pal. 228}, cf. Schultz^{ZMG iii. 49}; (Old Egyptian Y-b-ra-ʿa-mu̥ WMM ¹⁹⁵).

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יַבֶּלֶת

v. יַבָּל.

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יַבְנְאֵל²

v. sub בנה.

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יַבֹּק²

v. sub בקק p. 132b supr.

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יְבֶרֶכְיָ֫הוּ²

v. sub ברך p. 140a supr.

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יָבֵשׁ

vb. be dry, dried up, withered (NH id. (rare), 𝔗 יְבֵישׁ, chiefly Pa. Ithp., Syriac ܢܺܒܶܫ; Sab. Palm. deriv.; Arabic يَبِسَ; Ethiopic የብሰ )—

Pf. 2 ms. יָבֵשׁ Yehoshua 9:5 + 8 times; וְיָבֵשׁ consec. Yeshaya 19:5 + 4 times; 3 fs. יָֽבְשָׁה Breishis 8:14; 3 pl. יָֽבְשׁוּ Yirmiya 23:10 + 2 times; יָבֵ֑שׁוּ Yirmiya 50:38 + 2 times; Impf. 3 ms. יִבַשׁ Yeshaya 19:7; יִיבָ֑שׁ Yirmiya 12:4 Iyov 8:12; וַיִּיבַשׁ Melachim Alef 17:7; וַיִּיבָ֑שׁ Yonah 4:7; 3 fs. תִּיבַשׁ Yechezkel 17:10; תִּיבָ֑שׁ v Yechezkel 17:10 + 3 times, etc.; Inf. cstr. (בִּ)יבשׁ Yeshaya 27:11; יְבשֶׁת Breishis 8:7; abs. יָבוֹשׁ Zecharia 11:17; יָבשׁ Yechezkel 17:10;—

be dry, dried up without moisture:

of bread Yehoshua 9:5, Yehoshua 9:12 (JE).

of ground lacking rain Amos 4:7, cf. Amos 1:2 (of Carmel at utterance of י׳’s voice), Yirmiya 23:10.

of earth after the flood Breishis 8:14 (P), cf. חָרֵב.

of grass, herbage, trees and crops (already implied in b) = wither Yeshaya 15:6; Yeshaya 19:7; Yeshaya 27:11 Yirmiya 12:4 Iyov 8:12 Yoel 1:12 Yonah 4:7; in sim. of shortness of life Tehillim 90:6; Tehillim 102:12; Tehillim 129:6, v. also Yeshaya 40:7, Yeshaya 40:8 (in these two ‖ נָבֵל); of heart under fig. of grass Tehillim 102:5; of Judah under fig. of vine Yechezkel 17:9^(×2), Yechezkel 17:10^(×3), cf. Yechezkel 19:12; of princes under fig. of tree Yeshaya 40:24; of roots of Ephr. under fig. of tree Hoshea 9:16, so of roots of wicked Iyov 18:16.

of hand, arm, dry up, wither, as judgment from י׳, Melachim Alef 13:4 Zecharia 11:17^(×2); in distress יָבֵשׁ כַּחֶרֶשׁ כֹּחִי Tehillim 22:16 my strength is dried up like the potsherd; of skin Eicha 4:8, and (fig.) of bones Yechezkel 37:11.

be dried up: of water Breishis 8:7 (J), Yeshaya 19:5 Melachim Alef 17:7 Yirmiya 50:38 Yoel 1:20 Iyov 12:15; Iyov 14:11.

make dry, dry up, only Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיַּבְּשֵׁהוּ Nachum 1:4 and hath made it dry (י׳, the sea); 3 fs. תְּיַבֵּשׁ Iyov 15:30 the flame shall dry up his branches (fig. of wicked); fig. תְּיַבֶּשׁ־נָּ֑רֶם Mishlei 17:22 a broken spirit maketh dry (the) bones.

Pf. 3 ms. הוֹבִישׁ Yehoshua 2:10 + 3 times + Yoel 1:10 (v. infr.); חֹבִישׁ Yechezkel 19:12 + 2 times Jo (v. infr.); 3 fs. הוֹבִישָׁה Yoel 1:12 (v. infr.); 2 ms. הוֹבַשְׁתָּ Tehillim 74:15; 1 s. הוֹבַשְׁתִּי Yechezkel 17:24; וְהוֹבַשְׁתִּ֫י Yirmiya 51:36; 3 pl. וְהֹבִישׁוּ consec. Zecharia 10:11; Impf. 1 s. אוֹבִישׁ Yeshaya 42:15^(×2); Yeshaya 44:27;—dry up, make dry:

dry up water, י׳ subj., Yehoshua 2:10; Yehoshua 4:23^(×2); Yehoshua 5:1 (all D), Yirmiya 51:36 (‖ הֶחֱרִיב), Yeshaya 42:15; Yeshaya 44:27 (חֳרָבִי in ‖ cl.), Tehillim 74:15.

make dry, wither: herbage, trees, crops, etc., of י׳, Yeshaya 42:15 (‖ החריב); obj. Babylon under fig. of tree Yechezkel 17:24; of east wind’s drying up Judah’s fruit Yechezkel 19:12.

exhibit dryness: of river-deeps laid bare Zecharia 10:11.—In like manner might be taken Yoel 1:10, Yoel 1:12^(×2), Yoel 1:17, if from יבשׁ; but the sense would be difficult, especially in v Yoel 1:10, Yoel 1:12, and הֹבִישׁוּ v Yoel 1:11 must be from בּוֹשׁ, to which all these cases in Jo may be consistently assigned; v. בּוֹשׁ.

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יָבֵשׁ²

adj.verb. or pt. dry, dried, so, ms. abs. Nachum 1:10 + 4 times; fs. יְבֵשָׁה Bamidbar 11:6; mpl. (וִ)יבֵשִׁים Bamidbar 6:3; fpl. יְבֵשׁוֹת Yechezkel 37:2, Yechezkel 37:4;—

dried, lit. only עֲנָבִים יְבֵשִׁים Bamidbar 6:3 dried grapes (P; opp. ע׳ לַחִים); fig. נַפְשֵׁנוּ יְבֵשָׁה Bamidbar 11:6 (JE) our soul (i.e. our appetite) is dried up, viz. for want of fresh, juicy meat.

dry, of chaff, קַשׁ Nachum 1:10 in sim. of Ninevites under impending judgment; cf. in fig. of Job, Iyov 13:25; of tree Yechezkel 17:24 (fig. of Davidic house; opp. עֵץ לָ֑ה), Yechezkel 21:3 (in prediction of Judah’s devastation by Babylon, opp. id.); Yeshaya 56:3 fig. of eunuch; of the bones in Ezek.’s vision Yechezkel 37:2, Yechezkel 37:4.

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יָבֵשׁ³

n.pr.loc. et pers.

n.pr.loc. יָבֵשׁ גִּלְעָד Jabesh of Gilead, 𝔊 Ιαβ(ε)ις Γαλααδ, exact site uknown, Shoftim 21:8, Shoftim 21:9, Shoftim 21:10, Shoftim 21:12, Shoftim 21:14 Shmuel Beis 21:12; Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:11 (𝔊L Ιαβις τῆς Γαλααδ); יָבֵישׁ גִּלְעָד Shmuel Alef 11:1, Shmuel Alef 11:9; Shmuel Alef 31:11 Shmuel Beis 2:4, Shmuel Beis 2:5 (in these three 𝔊L Ιαβις τῆς Γαλαατίδιτος); יָבֵישׁ Shmuel Alef 11:1, Shmuel Alef 11:3, Shmuel Alef 11:5, Shmuel Alef 11:9, Shmuel Alef 11:10; יָבֵשׁ Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:12; יָבֵ֑ישָׁה v Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:12; ‖ יָבֵ֫שָׁה Shmuel Alef 31:12, Shmuel Alef 31:13.

n.pr.m. יָבֵשׁ father of Shallum Melachim Beis 15:10, Melachim Beis 15:13, Melachim Beis 15:14.

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יַבָּשָׁה

n.f. dry land, dry ground (Sab. יבסם, opp. בחרם sea, DHM in MV; Palm. יבשא (dry) land Vog^{No. 79})—always abs. sg. יַבָּשָׁה; Shemos 4:9 (J); of dry ground as path of Isr. through Red Sea Shemos 14:16, Shemos 14:22, Shemos 14:29; Shemos 15:19 (all P), Nechemia 9:11 Tehillim 66:6; through Jordan Yehoshua 4:22 (D); of dry land, opp. sea, at creation Breishis 1:9, Breishis 1:10 (P); cf. Yonah 1:9; specif. of shore of sea Yonah 1:13; Yonah 2:11; fig. of needy Israel, to be refreshed by י׳’s spirit Yeshaya 44:3 (‖ צָמֵא).

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יִגְאָל²

v. sub I. גאל p. 145b supr.

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יִגְדַּלְיָ֫הוּ²

v. sub גדל p. 153b supr.

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יָגָה

vb. suffer, not in

(cf. Arabic وَجَى castravit, وَجِىَ be abraded (of the foot); of horse, have pain in the hoof)—

Pt. fpl. נוּגוֹת (on form v. Kö^{i. 582}) Eicha 1:4 (‖ נֶאֱנָחִים, מַר) grieved, mpl. cstr. נוּגֵי (v. Kö^l.c.) Tzefania 3:18 (sq. prep., cf. Ges^{§ 130. 1}); of virgins of Zion Eicha 1:4; of exiles Tzefania 3:18.

Impf. וַיַּגֶּה (for וַיְיַגֶּה, v. Kö^{i. 582. 412}) grieve, sq. acc. Eicha 3:33 (‖ עִנָּה).

Pf. 3 ms. הוֹנָה Eicha 1:12; Eicha 3:32; sf. הוֹגָהּ Eicha 1:5; Impf. 2 mpl. תֹּגְיוּן Iyov 19:2; Pt. pl. sf. מוֹגַיִךְ Yeshaya 51:23;—cause grief or sorrow, abs. Eicha 3:32 (opp. רִחַם); sq. acc. (Zion) Eicha 1:5, cf. Yeshaya 51:23, also Eicha 1:12 (obj. om., but אשׁר of grief = wherewith); sq. נַפְשִׁי Iyov 19:2.—On Shmuel Beis 20:13 v. II. יגה.

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יָגוֹן

n.[m.] grief, sorrow;—abs. יָגוֹן Breishis 42:38 + 12 times; sf. (מִ)יגוֹנָם Yirmiya 31:13;—sorrow, Breishis 42:38; Breishis 44:31 (J), Tehillim 13:3 Yirmiya 8:18; ‖ אֲנָחָה Tehillim 31:11 Yeshaya 35:10; Yeshaya 51:11; cf. Tehillim 107:39 (‖ עֹצֶר, רָעָה), Tehillim 116:3 (‖ צָרָה), Yirmiya 20:18 (‖ עָמָל), Yirmiya 31:13 (‖ אֵבֶל, opp. שִׂמַּחְתִּים), Yirmiya 45:3 (‖ מַכְאֹבִי), Yechezkel 23:33 (‖ שִׁכָּרוֹן, but Co.; שׁברון with Codd.; cf. Yechezkel 21:11); Esther 9:22 (opp. שִׂמְחָה).

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יָגָה²

vb. only

Pf. 3 ms. הֹגָה (Kö^{i. 584}) thrust away (Syriac ܐܰܘܓܺܝ remove, expel; Arabic وَجَا iv. repel)—כַּאֲשֶׁר הֹגָה מִן־הַמְֿסִלָּה Shmuel Beis 20:13 when he had thrust (him, the murdered Amasa) out of the highway (‖ וַיַּסֵּב אֶת־עֲמָשָׂא מִן־הַמְֿסִלָּה הַשָּׂדֶה v Shmuel Beis 20:12).

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יָגְלִי²

v. sub גלה p. 163b supr.

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יָגֵעַ

vb. toil, grow or be weary (NH id.; Assyrian êgû, grow weary Dl^{Pr 140}; Arabic وَجِعَ have pain, suffer)—

Pf. יָֽגְעָה Shmuel Beis 23:10; יָגַ֫עְתָּ Yehoshua 24:13 Yeshaya 43:22; יָגַ֫עַתְּ Yeshaya 47:12 + 2 times; יָגָ֑עַתְּ Yeshaya 47:15; יָגַ֫עְתִּי Tehillim 6:7 + 3 times; יָגַ֫עְנוּ Eicha 5:5; Impf. יִיגָ֑ע Yeshaya 40:28; 2 ms. תִּיגַע Mishlei 23:4; אִיגָ֑ע Iyov 9:29; יִיגְעוּ Chavakuk 2:13; יִֽגְעוּ Yirmiya 51:58 Yeshaya 65:23; יִיגָ֑עוּ Yeshaya 40:31; יִגָ֑עוּ v Yeshaya 40:30;—

toil, labour for (בְּ), Yehoshua 24:13 (D), Yeshaya 62:8; sq. acc. (אשׁר) Yeshaya 47:15; sq. בְּ instr. v Yeshaya 62:12; abs. Yeshaya 49:4 (לְרִיק, ‖ וְהֶבֶל כֹּחִי כִלֵּיתִי), cf. Yeshaya 65:23 Yirmiya 51:58 (‖ יעף), Chavakuk 2:13 (‖ id.), Eicha 5:5 (‖ לֹא־הוּנַּח־לָ֑נוּ), Iyov 9:29, sq. inf. Mishlei 23:4.

grow or be weary, from toil, exertion, endurance, Shmuel Beis 23:10 (om. by accident ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:13); weary because of, sq. בְּ, Tehillim 6:7; Tehillim 69:4 Yeshaya 43:22; Yeshaya 57:10 Yirmiya 45:3; abs. Yeshaya 40:28, Yeshaya 40:30, Yeshaya 40:31 (in all ‖ יעף).

Impf. 3 fs. sf. 3 ms. תְּיַגְּעֶנּוּ Koheles 10:15 weary, make weary, subj. עֲמַל הכסילים; 2 ms. תְּיַגַּע cause to go toilsomely Yehoshua 7:3, sq. acc.

Pf. 2 ms. sf. הוֹגַעְתַּנִי Yeshaya 43:24; הוֹגַעְתִּיךָ v Yeshaya 43:23; pl. הוֹגַעְתֶּם Malachi 2:17; הוֹגָ֑עְנוּ v Malachi 2:17;—make to toil (always c. בְּ instr.), c. acc. pers. make to toil, weary Yeshaya 43:23 (‖ העביד), obj. י׳ v Yeshaya 43:24 (weary, fig.), and so Malachi 2:17^(×2).

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יָגָע

n.[m.] gain (= product of labour)—יָגָע Iyov 20:18 (‖ תְּמוּרָה).

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יְגִיעַ

n.m. toil, product;—cstr. יְגִיעַ Breishis 31:42 + 5 times; sf. יְגִיעֲךָ Devarim 28:33; יְגִיעֶ֑ךָ Iyov 39:11; יְגִיעֵךְ Yechezkel 23:29; יְגִיעוֹ Tehillim 109:11 Nechemia 5:13; יְגִיעָהּ Iyov 39:16 Yirmiya 20:5; וִיגִיעֲכֶם Yeshaya 55:2; וִיגִיעָם Tehillim 78:46; pl. sf. יְגִיעַי Hoshea 12:9 (but יְגִיעָיו 𝔊 Che);—

toil, יג׳ כַּפַּיִם Breishis 31:42 (E; ‖ עֳנִי), Iyov 39:11 (= husbandry), laying of eggs Iyov 39:16.

result of toil, product, produce, acquired property: יְגִיעַי Hoshea 12:9 (‖ אוֹן, on text v. supr.), Devarim 28:33 (‖ פְּרִי אדמתך), Tehillim 78:46 (‖ יְבוּל); יְגִיעַ כַּפַּיִם Tehillim 128:2, Chaggai 1:11 (‖ דָּגָן, תִּירוֹשׁ, יִצְהָר, אֲשֶׁר תּוֹצִיא הָאֲדָמָה, אָדָם, בְּהֵמָה); Nechemia 5:13 (‖ בית), Tehillim 109:11 (‖ כל־אשׁר־לוֹ), Yeshaya 45:14 (יגיע מצרים, ‖ סַחַר־כּוּשׁ), Yeshaya 55:2 (‖ כֶּסֶף), Yirmiya 3:24 (‖ צֹאן, בָּקָר, בָּנִים, בָּנוֹת), Yirmiya 20:5 (‖ חֹסֶן, יָקָר, of city), Yechezkel 23:29; of Job as product of God’s hands (יְג׳ כַּפֶּיךָ) Iyov 10:3.

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יָגוֹר

adj.vb. fearing, men אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה יָגוֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶם Yirmiya 22:25; Yirmiya 39:17.

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יָד

n.f. Breishis 25:26 + often (m. †Shemos 17:12 †v. Di; on יִרְפּוּ יָדַיִם Shmuel Beis 4:1 Tzefania 3:16 Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:7 Nechemia 6:9, v. Ges^{§ 145. 7 a, R. 1}) hand (NH id.; Aramaic יְדָא, ܐܻܝܕܳܐ; Zinj. יד DHM^{Sendsch. Gloss.}; Arabic يَدٌّ; Sab. יד DHM^{ZMG 1883, 343} Mordt ^{ib. 1879, 492}; Ethiopic እድ (v. Lag^{BN 22}); Sam. ࠀࠃ; Assyrian idu, hand, strength COT^Gloss.; der. by most from √ ל״י, on ground of pl. and sf. forms in cogn. lang., v. especially Philippi^{ZMG 1878, 74} Ba^{ZMG 1887, 637}, but no trace of final י or ו in Heb., and meaning of such √ ל״י not clear; Thes al. from ידה extend, throw, but this in Arabic Ethiopic פ״ו, not פ״י, cf. Heb. Hiph.; Philippi comp. Arabic يَدَى iv. strengthen;—Sta^{§ 182, 183} regards יד as bilit.)—abs. יָד Breishis 38:28 +; cstr. יַד Breishis 41:35 +; sf. יָדִי Breishis 14:22 +; יָֽדְךָ Breishis 22:12 +; יָֽדְכָה Shemos 13:16; יֶדְכֶם Breishis 9:2 +; יֶדְכֶן Yechezkel 13:21^(×2), Yechezkel 13:23, etc.; du. יָדַיִם Breishis 34:21 +; cstr. יְדֵי Breishis 24:30 +; וִידֵי Shemos 15:17 +, etc.; fpl. (in fig. senses) abs. יָדוֹת Breishis 43:34 + 8 times; יָדֹת Breishis 47:24 + 2 times; cstr. וִידוֹת Melachim Alef 7:32; sf. יְדֹתָיו Shemos 26:19^(×2) + 2 times; יְדֹתֶיהָ Melachim Alef 7:35, Melachim Alef 7:36; יְדוֹתָם Melachim Alef 7:33;—

hand of man Breishis 3:22; Breishis 4:11; Breishis 8:9 + often; תַּבְנִית יָד Yechezkel 8:3 the shape of a hand (of God in Ezek.’s vision); of cherubim ת׳ יַד אָדָם Yechezkel 10:8, דְּמוּת יְדֵי אָדָם v Yechezkel 10:21:

right hand יַד־יְמִינ(וֹ) Breishis 48:17 (JE), Shoftim 7:20 Shmuel Beis 20:9 Yirmiya 22:24 Yechezkel 39:3 Tehillim 73:23; Tehillim 121:5; יד[ם] הַיְמָנִית Shemos 29:20 Vayikra 8:23, Vayikra 8:24; Vayikra 14:14, Vayikra 14:17, Vayikra 14:25, Vayikra 14:28 (all P); a left-handed man is אִטֵּד יַד־יְמִינוֹ Shoftim 3:15; Shoftim 20:16 (v. אטד); left hand יַד שְׂמֹאל(וֹ) Shoftim 3:21; Shoftim 7:20 Yechezkel 39:3; both hands of one pers. are denoted by du., יָדַיִם Breishis 27:22 Melachim Beis 3:11 + often; occasionally + numeral, שְׁתֵּי יָדָ֑י Devarim 9:15, Devarim 9:17, so Vayikra 16:21 (P); du. also of hands of several persons Breishis 5:29 Shemos 29:10, Shemos 29:15, Shemos 29:19 Devarim 31:29 Melachim Beis 11:16 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:15, Yechezkel 21:12 +; yet sometimes sg. of hand of several persons Breishis 19:16 Shemos 29:9 Vayikra 8:24 Devarim 1:25; Devarim 17:7^(×2) Shoftim 7:20^(×2) +.

שְׁתֵּי כַּפּוֹת ידיו Shmuel Alef 5:4 the two palms of his hands; כַּפּוֹת הידים Melachim Beis 9:35 Daniel 10:10; אַצִּילוֹת יָדֶיךָ 9 Yirmiya 38:12 Yechezkel 13:18; בֹּהֶן יָדָיו Shemos 29:20 (P) = his thumbs (opp. בֹּהֶן רַגְלָם); בְּהֹנוֹת יד(יו) ורגל(יו) Shoftim 1:6, Shoftim 1:7; bracelets were worn on hands, i.e. wrists Breishis 24:22, Breishis 24:30, Breishis 24:47 (J), cf. thread bound on hand of Zerach Breishis 38:28^(×2), Breishis 38:29, Breishis 38:30 (J), and cords on hands of Samson Shoftim 15:14; the ring was worn on hand, i.e. finger Breishis 41:42 (E), Esther 3:10.

as to hands in use, note זְרֹעֵי ידיו Breishis 49:24 arms of his hands, i.e. arms which make his hands serviceable; מִלֵּא יָדוֹ בַּקֶּשֶׁת Melachim Beis 9:24 he filled his hand with the bow, i.e. caused his hand to grasp it, seized it; הַרְכֵּב יָֽדְךָ עַל־הַקֶּשֶׁת Melachim Beis 13:16^(×2); especially fig. of consecrating or installing (as priest), מִלֵּא יַד he filled the hand of any one (perhaps orig. gave the selected portions of animal-sacrifices to, v. Vayikra 8:25, so Di), installed as priest Shoftim 17:5, Shoftim 17:12 Melachim Alef 13:33 (sq. וְ subord.); elsewhere only P and late: Shemos 28:41 (‖ קִדַּשׁ), Shemos 29:9 also v Shemos 29:29 (‖ משׁח), v Shemos 29:33 (קדּשׁ), v Shemos 29:35 Vayikra 8:33 Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:9; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:31, sq. inf. Vayikra 16:32 (‖ משׁח), Vayikra 21:10 (‖ יוּצַק שֶׁמֶן), Bamidbar 3:3 (‖ משׁת); מִלֵּאתֶם יֶדְכֶם ליהוה Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:31 = ye have consecrated yourselves to י׳, is addressed appar. to the whole congregation (otherwise Be Öt and Di Shemos 32:29); so the same expression Shemos 32:29 (poss.) and Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:5 (certainly) of offering gifts to י׳; מִלְאוּ יָד֯ו Yechezkel 43:26 of consecrating the altar (‖ כִּפֶּר, טִהַר); שָׁלַח יַד לְ Shoftim 5:26 stretch out hand to, so ישׁלח אֶל־ Shmuel Beis 6:6 (insert ידו Vrss Dr); hence מִשְׁלַח יד(כ)ם that to which one puts the hand, fig., = undertaking, †Devarim 12:7, Devarim 12:18; Devarim 15:10; Devarim 23:21; Devarim 28:8, Devarim 28:20 †; שׁלח יד also in hostile sense, c. בְּ, Shemos 22:7 Shmuel Alef 24:7, Shmuel Alef 24:11; Shmuel Alef 26:11 Tehillim 55:21 +; cf. מוֹאָב מִשְׁלוֹחַ יָדָם Yeshaya 11:14; אֶבֶן יָד Bamidbar 35:17 (P) a stone (thrown from) the hand; כְּלִי עֵץ־יָד v Bamidbar 35:18 a weapon in the hand; מַקֵּל יָד Yechezkel 39:9 a staff in the hand; idols are מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי וגו׳ Yeshaya 2:8 + often v. מַעֲשֶׂה; man is work of God’s hand Iyov 14:15.

special phrases: kissing with the hand וַתִּשַּׁק יָדִי לְפִי Iyov 31:27; (in silence) יָדִי שַׂמְתִּי לְמוֹ פִי Iyov 40:4 Micha 7:16 (עַל־פֶּה); the creditor is בַּעַל מַשֵּׁה יָדוֹ Devarim 15:2; the debt מַשָּׁא כָל־יָד Nechemia 10:32; תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם Devarim 12:6, Devarim 12:11, Devarim 12:17 heave-offering of your hand; the hand is placed תחת יָרֵךְ in taking an oath Breishis 24:2 (J); lifted (הרים) to י׳ Breishis 14:22; so perhaps יָד עַל־כֵּם יָהּ Shemos 17:16 (E) hand on the throne of Yah! (but difficult, v. Di VB); often c. נשׂא: the hand is lifted (נשׂא) to heaven Devarim 32:40 (of י׳’s oath, poem); elsewhere chiefly Ez and P: simply lift (נשׂא) the hand (= נשׁבע), sq. inf. Shemos 6:8 Bamidbar 14:30 (both P), Yechezkel 20:28, Yechezkel 20:42; Yechezkel 47:14; sq. לְ pers. Yechezkel 20:5^(×2) (del. Co as gloss); sq. לְ pers. + inf. Yechezkel 20:6, Yechezkel 20:15, Yechezkel 20:23; abs. Yechezkel 36:7; hence (citations) Nechemia 9:15 Tehillim 106:26; cf. Nechemia 8:6 the people answered אָמֵן אָמֵן בְּמֹעַל יְדֵיהֶם; נשׂא יד(ים) elsewhere (of men) in prayer Tehillim 28:2; cf. Tehillim 68:32, and יָדִי לַיְלָה נִגְּרָה Tehillim 77:3. Also of God, to give a signal Yeshaya 49:22; to rescue Tehillim 10:12. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֹ Yeshaya 10:32 he brandisheth his hand (Assyrian, in defiance); הֵנִיף יָדוֹ Yeshaya 11:15 (of י׳ in judgment), cf. Yeshaya 19:16 Zecharia 2:13 (sq. על); הֵנִיעַ יָדוֹ Tzefania 2:15 (in derision); הוֹשִׁיעַ יד לְ one’s hand bringing deliverance to, gaining success, by force, for Shmuel Alef 25:26 + (v. Dr), ins. also v Shmuel Alef 25:31 (𝔊 We Dr); the hand is weary יָֽגְעָה Shmuel Beis 23:10, it cleaves (דבק) to the sword (אֶל־הַחֶרֶב) v Shmuel Beis 23:10 (both om. by accident in ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:13, see VB); שֶׁבֶר יָד Vayikra 21:19 (H) fracture of hand = arm (‖ שֶׁבֶר רגל); after נָתַן: give a pledge וַיִּתְּנוּ יָדָם לְהוֹצִיא נְשֵׁיהֶם Ezra 10:19; submit נָתַן יַד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמֹה Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:24, i.e. they acknowledged him as their lord; תְּנוּ־יָד ליהוה Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:8; other phr. c. prep. v. infr.

of hand as strong, helpful, etc.:—(1) of man: עֹצֶם יָדִי Devarim 8:17 (‖ כֹּחִי); of fighting power of Edom בְּיָד חֲזָקָה Bamidbar 20:20 (JE; ‖ בְּעַם כָּבֵד; cf. infr. of God); קִצְרֵי־יָד small in power Melachim Beis 19:26 = Yeshaya 37:27 (cf. infr. of God); Isr. went out of Egypt בְּיָד רָמָה according to P, Shemos 14:8 Bamidbar 33:3 i.e. boldly, defiantly; same phr. of presumptuousness (against י׳) Bamidbar 15:30 (P, cf. יָדֵנוּ רָ֫מָה Devarim 32:27). Phrases of strengthening are: חִזַּק יָדָיו Shoftim 9:24 Nechemia 6:9; חִזַּק בְּיָדַיִם Ezra 1:6; החזיק בְּיַד־ Iyov 8:20 (v. חזק); לִהְיוֹת יָדָיו אִתּוֹ Melachim Beis 15:19 that his hands might be with him, to confirm his position; cf. Shmuel Beis 14:19 Yirmiya 26:24 Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:10; note also מִי־הוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵעַ Iyov 17:3 who is he (that) will strike his hand into mine, i.e. give me a pledge (v. sub תקע); strength fails when hands drop: וַיִּרְפּוּ יָדָיו Shmuel Beis 4:1 then his hands dropped down, he grew feeble, spiritless (v. רפה); רְפֵי יָדַיִם Shmuel Beis 17:2 11 weak-handed, weak (‖ יָגֵעַ). (2) of (mighty) hand of God, pointing to earlier anthropomorphism; as strengthening Joseph Breishis 49:24 (poem in J); as stretched out (שׁלח) to smite Shemos 9:15 (J); so of מַלְאַךְ י׳ Shmuel Beis 24:16, sq. acc. + לְ inf., opp. הֶ֫רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ v Shmuel Beis 24:16; as smiting (נָֽגְעָה בְּ) Shmuel Alef 6:9 Iyov 19:21; as against (בְ among, in) cattle, etc., v Iyov 19:3 (J); city Shmuel Alef 5:9; the murrain v Shmuel Alef 5:3 (J); יַד־יהוה as heavy against (כבדה אֶל) Shmuel Alef 5:6; כָּֽבְדָה שָׁם v Shmuel Alef 5:11; קָֽשְׁתָה עַל v Shmuel Alef 5:7; of withdrawal of י׳’s chastising hand תָּסוּר יָדוֹ מִכֶּם Shmuel Alef 6:3; and (י׳ subj.) יָקֵל אֶת־יָדוֹ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם v Shmuel Alef 6:5; of י׳’s power to deliver his people:—†חֹ֫זֶק יָד Shemos 13:3, Shemos 13:14, Shemos 13:16 (all JE) †; יָד חֲזָקָה Shemos 6:1^(×2) (JE), Shemos 13:9 (JE), Devarim 6:21; Devarim 7:8 Yehoshua 4:24 (D); especially in phr. (בְּ)יָד חֲזָקָה וּ(בִ)זְרוֹעַ נְטוּיָה Devarim 4:34 + (v. זְרוֹעַ p. 284); יד חזקה + כֹּחַ גָּדוֹל Shemos 32:11 (JE), Nechemia 1:10; הֲיַד י׳ תִּקְצָ֑ר Bamidbar 11:23 (JE) is the hand of י׳ shortened? Yeshaya 50:2; Yeshaya 59:1 (both sq. מִן); יָד נְטוּיָה in judgment Yeshaya 9:11, Yeshaya 9:16, Yeshaya 9:20; Yeshaya 10:4; הָֽיְתָה יַד־י׳ עלי(ו) of grasp of י׳’s hand in prophetic inspiration Yechezkel 1:3; Yechezkel 3:22; Yechezkel 37:1; Yechezkel 40:1 Melachim Beis 3:15; יַד־י׳ עָלַי חזקה Yechezkel 3:14; so בְּחֶזְקַת הַיָּד֑ Yeshaya 8:11; of God’s (י׳’s) good hand = favour, (late) יַד אלה(יו) טוֹבָה על(יו) Ezra 7:9; Ezra 8:18 Nechemia 2:8, Nechemia 2:18; without טוֹבָה Ezra 7:6, Ezra 7:28; Ezra 8:22, Ezra 8:31; sq. inf. יַד האלהים לָתֵת לָהֶם Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:12; בֳּיֽדְךָ לְגַדֵּל Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:12; in gen. בֳּיֽדְךָ כֹּחַ וּגְבוּרָה v Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:12; of protection בְּצֵל יָדוֹ Yeshaya 49:2 in the shadow of his (י׳’s) hand.

Fig. = strength, power:—לֹא הָיָה בָהֶם יָדַיִם לָנוּס Yehoshua 8:20 (JE) there was not in them strength to flee; לֹא מָֽצְאוּ כָל־אַנְשֵׁי־חַיִל יְדֵיהֶם Tehillim 76:6 none of the men of might have found their hands, i.e. their powers are paralyzed in death (‖ נָמוּ שְׁנָתָם); with ref. to pecuniary ability: תַּגִּיעַ יָדוֹ דֵּי שֶׂה Vayikra 5:7 (on this and others c. דֵּי v. דַּי p. 191); תַּגִּיעַ יָדוֹ לִשְׁתֵּי תוֹרִים v Vayikra 5:11 if his hand do not reach to two turtledoves; אֵין יָדוֹ מַשֶּׂגֶת Vayikra 14:21 if his hand be unable to reach; so combinations with נשׂג Hiph.: v Vayikra 14:22, Vayikra 14:30, Vayikra 14:31, Vayikra 14:32 Bamidbar 6:21 (all foregoing P), Vayikra 25:26, Vayikra 25:47, Vayikra 25:49; Vayikra 27:8 (all H), Yechezkel 46:7; כְּמַתְּנַת יָדוֹ Devarim 16:17 according to the giving of his hand, i.e. his ability; similarly מַתַּת יָדוֹ Yechezkel 46:5, Yechezkel 46:11; on יֶשׁ־לְאֵל יָדִי Breishis 31:29, etc., v. ii. אֵל p. 43a supr.; other phr. c. prep. v. infr.; of dominion of king לְהָשִׁיב יָדוֹ בְּ Shmuel Beis 8:3 read prob. as ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:3 לְהַצִּיב יָדוֹ בְּ to establish his dominion at; hand = display of strength, action of י׳ Tehillim 78:42 Iyov 27:11 Devarim 34:12; especially הַיָּד הַגֶּדֹלָה אֲשֶׁד עָשָׂה י׳ Shemos 14:31 (J) = the great achievement which י׳ did.

Fig. = side:

of way יַד דֶּרֶךְ Shmuel Alef 4:13 Qr (Kt יך; but read prob. לְיַד השׁער v. Dr).

of gate בְּעַד יַד־הַשַּׁעַר Shmuel Alef 4:18 (text dub., v. Dr).

of stream or wady כָּל־יַד נַחַל יַבֹּק Devarim 2:37. Especially du.:

of land, ארץ רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם Breishis 34:21 (P) the land is wide of (on) both hands, i.e. in both directions, Shoftim 18:10 Yeshaya 22:18 Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:40; of city Nechemia 7:4; of sea Tehillim 104:25; of streams רַחֲבֵי יָדָ֑יִם Yeshaya 33:21; מִיַּד כִּתִּים Bamidbar 24:24 (JE) from the direction of Kittim.—Other phr. c. prep. v. infr.

side = place, properly place at one side וְיָד תִּהְיֶה לְךָ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה Devarim 23:13; אִישׁ אֶת־יָדוֹ Yirmiya 6:3 each (in) his place; so כָּל־אִישׁ עַל־יָדוֹ Bamidbar 2:17 (P);—v. other phrases c. prep. infr.

יָד is used also in special senses:—

monument Shmuel Alef 15:12; Shmuel Beis 18:18; Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:3 Yeshaya 56:5 sign Yechezkel 21:24.

part, fractional part or share: of seed Breishis 47:24 (J); share in king Shmuel Beis 19:44; of fighting men Melachim Beis 11:7; of people Nechemia 11:1.

time, repetition Breishis 43:34 (J), Daniel 1:20. Also f.pl. (only in fig. senses):—

axle-trees Melachim Alef 7:32, Melachim Alef 7:33 (𝔖 ܐܻܝ̈ܕܰܗܳܬܳܐ).

stays, supports for laver Melachim Alef 7:35, Melachim Alef 7:36; stays at sides of throne Melachim Alef 10:19^(×2) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:18^(×2).

tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle שְׁתֵּי יָדוֹת Shemos 26:17 (P), also v Shemos 26:19^(×2) Shemos 36:22, Shemos 36:24^(×2).

יָד חָזִית Yeshaya 57:8 according to Hi De Che Or Brd Du and most = a phallus thou beholdest; this favoured by context but without support in Heb. usage; Di a (beckoning) hand.

יָד with prep.:—

אֶל־יַד:—(1) after vb. of motion, into the charge, custody, of Esther 2:3, Esther 2:8^(×2), Esther 2:14; (2) אֶל־יַד by the side of gate Shmuel Beis 18:4; אֶל־יָדִי by my side, next to me Shmuel Beis 14:30; אֶל־יַד דֶּרֶךְ Yechezkel 48:1; אֶל־יַד חֲמָת v b (but on text v. Co); cf. also לְיַד, עַל־יַד.

בְּיַד into the hand: (1) נָתַן בְּיַד give into the hand of, lit., Breishis 27:17; (2) into the possession of נָתַן בְּיַד Shemos 10:25 (JE); especially (3) נתן ביד = give into the power of, deliver over to Yehoshua 6:2; Yehoshua 7:7 (both JE), Devarim 1:27 Shoftim 2:14; Shoftim 13:1; Shoftim 15:12 Melachim Alef 22:6 Melachim Beis 18:30; Melachim Beis 19:10; מָכַר בְּיַד sell into the hand of Shoftim 2:14; Shoftim 3:8; Shoftim 4:2, Shoftim 4:9; Shoftim 10:7; נפל בְּיַד fall into the hand of Shoftim 15:18 Shmuel Beis 24:14; וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד פִּשְׁעָם Iyov 8:4 and he delivered them into the power of their transgression, gave them over to it; also Yeshaya 64:6, which read וַתְּמַגְּנֵנוּ for MT וַתְּמוּגֵנוּ; (4) נתן בְּיַד = entrust to Breishis 30:35; Breishis 32:17.

בְּיַד in the hand of: (1) lit. מַטְּךָ אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ Breishis 38:18 (J) thy staff which is in thy hand, Shemos 7:17 (J), Shemos 17:9 (E), Shemos 32:15 Bamidbar 22:23, Bamidbar 22:31 Yehoshua 5:13; Yehoshua 8:18 (all JE), Shmuel Alef 13:22; Shmuel Alef 14:27; Shmuel Alef 17:50; Shmuel Alef 18:10; Shmuel Alef 20:10 Melachim Beis 11:8, Melachim Beis 11:11 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:7, Amos 7:7 Yeshaya 6:6 Yechezkel 40:3, Yechezkel 40:5; Yechezkel 47:3 Zecharia 2:5; Zecharia 8:4; אֵין בְּיָדִי רָעָה וָפֶ֫שַׁע Shmuel Alef 14:12 there is not in my hand evil or transgression (orig. prob. of stains of blood, or other evidences of crime); מַה־בְּיָדִי רָעָה Shmuel Alef 26:18; (2) fig. in the possession of, Shemos 21:16 (JE); נִמְצָא בְּיָדִי Shmuel Alef 9:8 there is found in my hand, i.e. I happen to have (¼ shekel); (3) in the (physical) power of Breishis 16:6 (J; cf. תִּתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ v Breishis 16:9), Iyov 1:12; בְּיַד לָשׁוֹן Mishlei 18:21 in the power of a tongue; in the care or charge of, entrusted to, Breishis 39:23 (J); under the authority of Shmuel Beis 18:2^(×3); Bamidbar 31:49 (P);—in Yirmiya 41:9 (AV because of Gedaliah), read בּוֹר גָּדוֹל הוּא for ביד גדליהו הוא 𝔊 Hi Kue Gf Che Gie Dr^{Sm 291}; (4) בְּיַד also with vbs. of taking, וַיִּקַּח בְּיָדוֹ אֶת־הָאֵשׁ Breishis 22:6 and he took the fire in his hand, Shemos 4:17, Shemos 4:20, Shemos 4:21 (all E), Shmuel Alef 17:40 Melachim Beis 9:1; thence to denote accompaniment, taking or being with one Yehoshua 9:11 (JE), Shmuel Beis 8:10; Melachim Alef 14:3 Melachim Beis 5:5; אִישׁ שׁוֹרוֹ בְּיָדוֹ Shmuel Alef 14:34 cf. Shmuel Alef 16:2; קַח בֳּיֽדְךָ שְׁלשִׁים אֲנָשִׁים Yirmiya 38:10.

בְּיַד by the agency or instrumentality of Breishis 38:20 (J), Shoftim 6:36; Shmuel Alef 11:7; Shmuel Alef 16:20 Shmuel Beis 3:18; Shmuel Beis 10:2; Shmuel Beis 11:14; Shmuel Beis 12:25; Melachim Beis 14:27; Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:17; Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:6 (orig. lit. sense discernible sometimes); especially of י׳’s speaking by the agency of prophets Shemos 9:35 (R), Vayikra 8:36; Vayikra 10:11 Bamidbar 4:37, Bamidbar 4:45; Bamidbar 9:23; Bamidbar 10:13; Bamidbar 17:5; Yehoshua 14:2; Yehoshua 20:2; Yehoshua 21:2, Yehoshua 21:8 (all P), Shmuel Alef 28:15, Shmuel Alef 28:17; Melachim Alef 16:7, Melachim Alef 16:12, Melachim Alef 16:34; Melachim Beis 9:36; Melachim Beis 17:18, Melachim Beis 17:28; Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:8; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:6; Nechemia 8:14; Nechemia 9:14, Nechemia 9:30; מוּת בְּיַד י׳ Shemos 16:3 (P) die by the hand of י׳; בְּיַד by the side of (very rare) Tehillim 141:6; Zecharia 4:12 olive-branches beside the two golden pipes; = near to, in time, נָכוֹן בְּיָדוֹ יוֹם חשֶׁךְ Iyov 15:23 ready at his hand is a day of darkness (i.e. near at hand).

כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ Melachim Alef 10:13; Esther 1:7; Esther 2:18 according to the hand (bounty) of the king.

יָד לְיָד ‘hand to hand, surely’ Mishlei 11:21 לְיַד by the side of Shmuel Alef 19:3; Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:28; Nechemia 11:24; Mishlei 8:3 Tehillim 140:6.

מִיַּד out of the hand:—(1) out of the power of, often nearly = מִן, used idiomat. c. many vbs.: c. הִצִּיל Breishis 32:12^(×2) (J), Shemos 2:19; Shemos 18:9, Shemos 18:10^(×2) (all JE), Shmuel Alef 17:37; מִתַּחַת יַד Shemos 18:10 (JE; so c. פשׁע Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:8, Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:10^(×2); cf. i. infr.); of animals מִיַּד Shmuel Alef 17:37^(×2), מִיַּדִ־כֶּלֶב Tehillim 22:21; even of inanimate things י׳ לֶהָבָה Yeshaya 47:14 י׳ פַּח Tehillim 141:9; c. לָקַח Bamidbar 21:26 (JE), Melachim Alef 11:34, Melachim Alef 11:35; c. קָרַע v Melachim Alef 11:12, Melachim Alef 11:31; c. מִלֵּט, מ׳ מִיַּד שְׁאוֹל Tehillim 89:49; c. פָּדָה, פ׳ מִיַּד שְׁאוֹל Hoshea 13:14 (‖ מִמָּ֫וֶת), Tehillim 49:16; פ׳ מִידֵי חֶרֶב Iyov 5:20; pregn. יִשְׁפְּטֵנִי מִיָּדֶ֑ךָ Shmuel Alef 24:16 may he (י׳) judge (and save) me out of thy hand; so Shmuel Beis 18:19 and (with רִיב for שׁפט) Shmuel Alef 25:39; (2) מִיַּד of separation, מִיָּֽדְךָ נִגְזָ֑רוּ Tehillim 88:6 of wicked, cut off from nearness to God; (3) דָּרַשׁ מִיַּד exact (at the hand) of Shmuel Beis 4:11; Breishis 9:5^(×2) (P), Yechezkel 33:6; Yechezkel 34:10 (= דָּרַשׁ מֵעִם Devarim 18:19), also of animals Breishis 9:5; בִּקֵּשׁ מִיַּד Yechezkel 33:8; קָנָה מִיַּד Rus 4:5, Rus 4:9 acquire at the hand of; נִקַּם מִיַּד Melachim Beis 9:7; הִקְרִיב מִיַּד Vayikra 22:25 (H), רָצָה מִיַּד (י׳ subj.) Malachi 1:10, Malachi 1:13; לָקַח רָצוֹן מִיַּד Malachi 2:13.

עַל־יד(י):—(1) upon the hand(s) of תְּנָה אֹתוֹ עַל־יָדִי Breishis 42:37 = entrust him to me (E; lit. put him upon my hand); יַגִּירֻהוּ עַל־יְדֵי־חָ֑רֶב Tehillim 63:11 they shall pour him out upon the hands of the sword = deliver him up to the sword; so Yirmiya 18:21 Yechezkel 35:5; (2) עַל־יָד by hand Mishlei 13:11; עַל־יַד, עַל־יְדֵי according to the hand(s) of = at the guidance, direction of: עַל־יַד Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:2; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:13; עַל־יְדֵי Yirmiya 5:31; Yirmiya 33:13; so Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:2, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:3, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:6^(×2); עַל־יְדֵי דָוִיד Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:18 Ezra 3:10; עַל־יְדֵי כְּלִי דָוִיד Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:27 according to the guidance of the instruments of David; (3) by the side of, way עַל־יַד דֶּרֶךְ הַשַּׁעַר Shmuel Beis 15:2; river (היאר) עַל־יַד Shemos 2:5 (E), Bamidbar 13:29 (JE; ‖ עַל־הַיָּם), Yirmiya 46:6 Daniel 10:4; city Yehoshua 15:46 (JE); person (= in the company of) Shmuel Beis 15:18; people Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:16; especially late עַל־יַד next to (in a series) Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:15, Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:16, Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:18; Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:15 Nechemia 3:2^(×2) + 13 times Nechemia 3, Nechemia 13:13; עַל־יְדֵי by the side of Shoftim 11:26; people (אדום) עַל־יְדֵי Bamidbar 34:3 (P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:29; cattle Iyov 1:14; הֶעֱמִיד עַל־יְדֵי שִׁיר Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:16 he stationed them by the side of song, i.e. to watch over the singing.

תַּחַת יַד under the hand = in the possession, at the disposal of; וְאִין יֶשׁ־פֹּה תַֿחַת־יָֽדְךָ חֲנִית וגו׳ Shmuel Alef 21:9; = in the power of, subject to Yeshaya 3:6 come, thou shalt be our ruler and this ruin under thy hand; pl. sq. vb., וְהִתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ Breishis 16:9 (J) and submit thyself under her hands, her authority, Yeshaya 3:6.—מִתַּחַת יַד v. g. (1) supr., and sub תַּחַת. for מִתַּחַת יַד, Melachim Beis 8:20, Melachim Beis 8:22 (= Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:8, Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:10), Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:5; Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:7.

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יָדַד

vb. cast a lot (cf. Ethiopic ወደደ immittere, etc. Di ⁹³⁵)—only

Pf. 3 mpl. יַדּוּ גוֹרָל עַל Nachum 3:10; Ovadia 1:11; יַדּוּ גוֹרָל אֶל־ Yoel 4:3. (Poss. wrongly pointed pfs. of ידה Pi. q.v.)

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ידד

(√ of foll.; love, cf. Arabic وَدَّ love; Aramaic Pa. ܝܰܕܶܕ love, also deriv.; Sab. epith. f. ודת loving-one, friend, amie, DHM^{ZMG 1883, 391}; v. also דוד).

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יָדִיד

adj. (poet.) beloved (NH id., Aramaic ܝܰܕܺܝܕܳܐ )—cstr. יְדִיד Devarim 33:12; sf. לִידִידִי Yeshaya 5:1^(×2) Yirmiya 11:15; לִידִידוֹ Tehillim 127:2; pl. sf. יְדִידֶיךָ Tehillim 60:7; Tehillim 108:7; f. יְדִידֹת Tehillim 45:1; יְדִידוֹת Tehillim 84:2;—

my beloved, used by proph. of י׳ under fig. of husbandman Yeshaya 5:1^(×2); so my (thy, his) beloved Yirmiya 11:15 Tehillim 60:7 = Tehillim 108:7, Tehillim 127:2; beloved, of Benj. as beloved by י׳ Devarim 33:12.

lovely, מַה־יְּדִידוֹת מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶיךָ Tehillim 84:2 how lovely are thy habitations!

fpl. as abstr. subst. שִׁיר יְדִידֹת Tehillim 45:1 = a song of love.

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יְדִדוּת

n.f. love = obj. of love;—only cstr. יְדִדוּת נַפְשִׁי Yirmiya 12:7 (י׳ speaks) love (i.e beloved) of my soul.

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יְדִידָה

n.pr.f. (beloved) mother of Josiah Melachim Beis 22:1; 𝔊 Ιεδεια, 𝔊L Ιεδιδα.

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יְדִידְיָה

n.pr.m. (beloved of Yah; cf. Sab. ודדאל DHM^{ZMG 1875, 604; 1883, 15})—name given to Solomon by Nathan; וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ יְדִידְיָהֿ֑ בַּעֲבוּר יהוה Shmuel Beis 12:25; 𝔊 Ιδεδει, 𝔊L Ιεδδιδια.

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יִדּוֹ

n.pr.m.

a Manassite, Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:21, 𝔊 Ιαδδαι.

one of those who took foreign wives Ezra 10:43 Kt (Qr יַדַּי; cf. Palm. ידי = dilectus Vog^{No. 5}), 𝔊 Δια, A Ιαδει, 𝔊L Ιαδιαι.

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יַדַּי

n.pr.m. v. יִדּוֹ.

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יָדָה

vb. throw, cast (Arabic وَدَى exeruit, emisit, ii. iv. emisit (all now in special senses); Ethiopic ወደየ: throw, cast on or in (very often; cf. ወደደ:); whence Hiph. give thanks, confess (orig. acknowledge?) is commonly derived, perhaps from gestures accompanying the act, v. Thes Lag^{Or ii. 22}, yet connexion uncertain; Aramaic Pa. וַדֵּי, Aph. אוֹדִי confess, ܐܰܘܕܺܝ, ܐܫܬܘܕܝ id.; but Ethiopic አስተዋደየ accuse, perhaps also from gesture; Palm. מודא render thanks, often in votive inscrr., see Vog on No. 79; עבד ומודא Vog^{No. 101} = εὐχαρίστως ἀνέθηκε; מודן כל יום Vog^{No. 93. 1}; ידתא pious Vog^{No. 29}) Palm. ידתא 4 (arrows) at Yirmiya 50:14 (read prob., with some Codd. יְרוּ).

Impf. וַיַּדּוּ בִּי Eicha 3:53 and they cast (stones) on me; Inf. יַדּוֹת Zecharia 2:4 to cast down (the horns of the nations).

(connex. with ידה throw, obscure, yet v. supr.) Pf. הוֹדוּ Melachim Alef 8:33 + 3 times; הוֹדִינוּ Tehillim 75:2^(×2); Impf. יְהוֹדֶה Nechemia 11:17 (on form v. Ges^{§ 53, R. 7}); יוֹדֶה Tehillim 6:6; 1 s. sf. אֲהוֹדֶנּוּ Tehillim 28:7 (Ges^l.c.); אוֹדֶנּוּ Tehillim 42:6, Tehillim 42:12; Tehillim 43:5; pl. יוֹדוּ Tehillim 99:3 + 6 times; sf. יְהוֹדוּךָ Tehillim 44:18 (Ges^l.c.); יוֹדֻךָ Tehillim 49:19, etc. + 41 times Impf.; Imv. הוֹדוּ Yeshaya 12:4 + 16 times; הֹדוּ Tehillim 107:1; Inf. הוֹדוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:3 + 11 times; הוֹדֹת Ezra 3:11; הֹדוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:7 + 4 times (see Baer Tehillim 92:2); Pt. מוֹדֶה Mishlei 28:13; pl. מוֹדִים Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:13;—

give thanks, laud, praise;

c. acc. (1) of men, Judah Breishis 49:8 (poetic play on name); Job (ironical) Iyov 40:14; the king Tehillim 45:18; the rich Tehillim 49:19; (2) of י׳, Breishis 29:35 (J expl. name יהודה); elsewhere (mostly ψψ and Ch) of ritual worship (v. Lag^{Or. ii. 22 f.}); obj. שֵׁם י׳ Yeshaya 25:1 Tehillim 44:9; Tehillim 54:8; Tehillim 99:3; Tehillim 138:2; Tehillim 142:7; פֶּלֶא י׳ Tehillim 89:6; יהוה Tehillim 7:17; Tehillim 9:2; Tehillim 109:30; Tehillim 111:1; יָהּ Tehillim 118:19; sf. -ךָ referring to God Tehillim 30:10, Tehillim 30:13; Tehillim 35:18; Tehillim 43:4; Tehillim 52:11; Tehillim 67:4^(×2), Tehillim 67:6^(×2); Tehillim 71:22; Tehillim 76:11; Tehillim 88:11; Tehillim 118:21, Tehillim 118:28; Tehillim 119:7; Tehillim 138:1; Tehillim 139:14 Yeshaya 38:18, Yeshaya 38:19 (song of Hez.); ֶנּוּ Tehillim 42:6, Tehillim 42:12; Tehillim 43:5; מִשִּׁירִי אֲהוֹדֶנּוּ Tehillim 28:7 with my song will I praise him; אוֹדְךָ י׳ I will praise thee י׳ Shmuel Beis 22:50 = Tehillim 18:50 = Tehillim 108:4, Yeshaya 12:1 (exilic hymn); אדני Tehillim 57:10; Tehillim 86:12, cf. Tehillim 138:4; Tehillim 145:10.

confess,

the name of God, ‖ שׁוּב, התחנן, התפלל, Melachim Alef 8:33, Melachim Alef 8:35 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:24, Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:26.

עֲלֵי פשׁע Tehillim 32:5 (‖ לֹא כִסִּיתִי); מוֹדֶה וְעֹזֵב (פשׁעיו) Mishlei 28:13 confessing and forsaking (his transgressions; opp. מְכַסֶּה).

Pf. הִתְוַדָּה Vayikra 5:5; Vayikra 16:21; הִתְוַדּוּ Vayikra 26:40 Bamidbar 5:7; Impf. 1 s. אֶתְוַדֶּה Daniel 9:4; pl. יִתְוַדּוּ Nechemia 9:2; Inf. sf. הִתְוַדֹּתוֹ Ezra 10:1; Pt. מִתְוַדֶּה Nechemia 1:6 Daniel 9:20; pl. מִתְוַדִּים Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:22 Nechemia 9:3;—

confess, abs. Ezra 10:1 Nechemia 9:3 Daniel 9:4; c. acc. עָוֹן Vayikra 16:21 (P), Vayikra 26:40 (H); חטאת Bamidbar 5:7 (P), Daniel 9:20; אֲשֶׁר חָטָא Vayikra 5:5 (P); עַל חטאות Nechemia 1:6; Nechemia 9:2.

give thanks, ליהוה, in the ritual worship Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:22.

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יְדוּתוּן

n.pr.m. usually יְדוּתוּן; יְדֻתוּן Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:12; Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:15; יְדיּ֯תוּן Tehillim 39:1; Tehillim 77:1; Nechemia 11:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:38; chief of one of the three choirs of the temple (only Chr & ψ-titles) Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:16; Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:38, Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:41, Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:42; Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:3^(×3), Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:6 Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:12; the king’s seer Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:15; his descendants formed one of the perpetual temple choirs בְּנֵי יְדוּתוּן Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:42; Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:3 Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:14; בֶּן־יְדיּ֯תוּן Nechemia 11:17. In ψ-titles על ידותון Tehillim 62:1, Tehillim 77:1 (Qr); לִידיּתוּן Tehillim 39:1 (לְ error for על־), all = after the manner of (the choir of) Yeduthun (musical term according to RS^{OTJC 442, 2nd ed. 143}).—v. also Lag^{Or ii. 16ff.} and n.pr. אָסָף, הֵימָן (sub אמן), אֵיתָן (sub יתן).

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יְדָיָה

n.pr.m.

a Simeonite chief Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:37, 𝔊 Ιδια, 𝔊L Ιεδδαα.

a builder at the wall Nechemia 3:10, 𝔊 Ιεδαια, 𝔊L Ιεδδεια.

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יְדִידְיָה²

v. sub ידד supr.

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יְדָיָה²

v. sub ידה supr.

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יְדִיעֲאֵל

v. sub ידע infr.

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יִדְלָ֑ף

n.pr.m. son of Nahor Breishis 22:22 (J) (√ דלף? = he weepeth?) 𝔊 Ιελδαφ, 𝔊L Ιεδλαφ.

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יָדַע

vb. know (NH id.; Aramaic יְדַע, ܝܺܕܰܥ Ph. ידע; Ethiopic አይድዐ ii. i. indicate, announce, narrate; Assyrian idû, know, COT^Gloss.; Sab. ידע, especially in cpd. n.pr. DHM^{ZMG 1875, 612})—

Pf. יָדַע Breishis 4:1 +; יָדָ֑ע Vayikra 5:1 +; sf. יְדָעוֹ Devarim 34:10 Iyov 28:7; יְדָעָהּ Breishis 24:16 Melachim Alef 1:4; יְדָעָ֫נוּ Yeshaya 63:16; 3 fs. יָֽדְעָה Shoftim 11:39 + 4 times; 2 ms. יָדַ֫עְתָּ Breishis 30:26 +; יָדַ֫עְתָּה Shmuel Beis 2:26; יָדַ֫עַתְּ Rus 2:11; Melachim Alef 2:15; יָדָ֑עַתְּ Yirmiya 50:24; וְיָדַ֫עַתְּ consec. Rus 3:4 + 6 times (incl. Yechezkel 22:16, Co וִידַעְתֶּם, so 𝔊 𝔗) + Yechezkel 28:22 Co (for וְיָֽדְעוּ), so 𝔊; יָדַ֫עְתִּי Breishis 4:9 +; sf. יְדַעְתִּ֫יךָ Shemos 33:12 + 2 times; יְדַעְתִּיו Breishis 18:19; יְדַעְתִּים Mishlei 30:18; יְדַעְתִּין Yeshaya 48:7; יָֽדְעוּ Breishis 19:8 +; יָדָ֑עוּ Melachim Beis 4:39 +; יָֽדְעוּן Devarim 8:3, Devarim 8:16 (Dr^{§ 6 n.}); 2 mpl. יְדַעְתֶּם Breishis 44:15 +; 2 fpl. יְדַעְתֶּן Breishis 31:6; וִידַעְתֶּן consec. Yechezkel 13:21, Yechezkel 13:23, etc.; Impf. יֵדַע Yeshaya 7:16 +; יֵדָ֑ע Yehoshua 22:22 + 5 times; יְיֵדָ֑ע Tehillim 138:6 (read prob. יֵידָ֑ע v. Ges^{§ 69, 2 R. 3}); וַיֵּ֫דַע Breishis 4:17 +; sf. יֵדָֽעֶנּוּ Yirmiya 17:9; וְיֵֽדָעֵם Hoshea 14:10; Imv. דַּע Breishis 20:7 + 10 times; דְּעֶה Mishlei 24:14; דָּ֑ע Koheles 11:9; sf. דָּעֵ֫הוּ Mishlei 3:6; דְּעִי Yirmiya 2:19 + 4 times; דְּעוּ Bamidbar 32:23 + 15 times; Inf. cstr. דֵּעָה Shemos 2:4; דַּ֫עַת Breishis 3:22 +; דַּעְתִּי Devarim 9:24 Yeshaya 48:4, etc.; Inf. abs. יָדוֹעַ Breishis 43:7 Yehoshua 23:13; יָדֹעַ Breishis 15:13 + 11 times; Pt. act. יֹדֵעַ Breishis 3:5 +; f. יֹדַ֫עַת Bamidbar 31:17 + 2 times; יֹדְעִים Melachim Beis 17:26 +; pass. וִידוּעַ cstr. Yeshaya 53:3; pl. וִידֻעִים Devarim 1:13, Devarim 1:15;—

know, learn to know, good and evil Breishis 3:22 (J), sq. אֶת־אֲשֶׁר Shmuel Alef 28:9; מִסְפַּר הָעָם Shmuel Beis 24:2; anything מְאוּמָה Shmuel Alef 20:39; לֹא יָדַע אִתּוֹ מְאוּמָה Breishis 39:6 (v. II. אֵת 1 b), so v Breishis 39:8; כָּל־דָּבָר Shmuel Beis 15:11; subj. God, knowing fowls Tehillim 50:11; way to wisdom Iyov 28:23, etc.; of bird of prey נָתִיב לֹא יְדָעוֹ עָ֑יִט Iyov 28:7; the price of wisdom Iyov 28:13; something future יום מוֹתִי Breishis 27:2 (J); especially sq. cl. Breishis 12:11 (J) I know that thou art a woman of fair appearance, Breishis 22:12 (E), Koheles 1:17; לֹא ידעתי Breishis 28:16; answering qu. Where? without other obj., Breishis 4:9 (both J); sq. acc. + בְּ, in, in the matter of (v. בְּ I 2 b) לֹא יָדַע עַבְדְּךָ בְּכָל־זֹאת דָּבָר קָטֹן אוֹ גדוֹל Shmuel Alef 22:15 thy servant knoweth not of all this anything, little or much; sq. בְּ (rare), gain knowledge of, learn of or about, c. inf., הֲתֵדַע בְּשׂוּם־אֱלוֹהַּ עֲלֵיהֶם Iyov 37:15 dost thou know about God’s enjoining upon them? also c. subst. אִישׁ אַל־יֵדַע בַּדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה Yirmiya 38:24 let not a man know of these words; similarly sq. עַל, only הֲתֵדַע עַל־מִפְלְשֵׂי־עָ֑ב Iyov 37:16 dost thou know concerning the balancings of clouds? (in Iyov 12:9 בְּ is instr. as Breishis 15:8 Tehillim 41:12); sq. מִן, רְאוּ וּדְעוּ מִכָּל־הַמַּחֲבֹאִים Shmuel Alef 23:23 observe and get knowledge of all the hiding-places; but sq. obj. cl. + מִן of source, קֶדֶם יָדַעְתִּי מֵעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּי Tehillim 119:152 long ago I gained knowledge out of thy testimonies that etc.; sq. לְ, have knowledge of, †יָדַעְתָּ לְאִוַּלְתִּי Tehillim 69:6 thou knowest my foolishness; especially וידע כי אני יהוה and he shall (thou shalt, etc.) know that I am Yahweh Shemos 10:2 (R), Shemos 6:7; Shemos 14:4; Shemos 16:12; Shemos 29:46 (all P), Yechezkel 6:7, Yechezkel 6:10, Yechezkel 6:13 + often in Ezek., Melachim Alef 20:13, Melachim Alef 20:28; sq. acc., which is really subj. of foll. cl., Breishis 18:19 (J) I know him that he will, etc. Shmuel Beis 3:25 (Ges^{§ 117. 1, R. 6}).

perceive Breishis 19:33, Breishis 19:35 (J obj. cl., inf. c. בְּ); with added idea of observing, taking note of, a place, acc. Rus 3:4; c. בְּ, יָדַעְתָּ בְּצָרוֹת נַפְשִׁי Tehillim 31:8 (‖ רָאָה אֶת־).

‖ ראה, imv. דע וראה perceive and see Shmuel Alef 12:17; Shmuel Alef 24:12; find out and discern Shmuel Alef 14:38; Shmuel Alef 23:22; in reverse order, ראו ודעו only Shmuel Alef 23:23 (v. a supr.), Yirmiya 5:1 (v. Dr^Sm).—Vid. also g infr.

discriminate, distinguish הַאֵדַע בֵּין־טוֹב לְרָ֑ע Shmuel Beis 19:36, cf. Devarim 1:39 (no בֵּין); לֹא יָדְֽעוּ בֵין־יְמִינוֹ לִשְׂמֹאלוֹ Yonah 4:11 they cannot distinguish between their right hand and their left.

know by experience, וִידַעְתֶּם בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶם כִּי Yehoshua 23:14 (D) and know in all your hearts, and all your souls, that, etc.; learn to know י׳ Hoshea 13:4; learn (a bitter lesson) Hoshea 9:7 Yeshaya 9:8 Tehillim 14:4; experience י׳’s vengeance Yechezkel 25:14 Tehillim 14:4 (abs.); quietness Iyov 20:20.

recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess Yirmiya 3:13; Yirmiya 14:20 Yeshaya 59:12 Tehillim 51:5.

consider דְּעוּ מַה־תַּעֲשׂוּ Shoftim 18:14; ‖ ראה, imv. דע וראה, דעו וראו, Shmuel Beis 24:13; Melachim Alef 20:7, Melachim Alef 20:22; also וְיָדַעְתָּ עִם־לִבָבֶ֑ךָ כִּי Devarim 8:5 and thou shalt consider with (in) thy heart, that, Devarim 4:39.

לֹא ידע not know = not expect Yeshaya 47:11 Tehillim 35:8.

know a person, be acquainted with Breishis 29:5 (J), Shemos 1:8 (E), Iyov 42:11, know י׳ Iyov 24:1; c. לֹא, obj. especially other gods, strange land, etc. = have no knowledge of, or acquaintance with, have not heard of, especially Dt Je:—Devarim 11:28; Devarim 13:3, Devarim 13:7, Devarim 13:14; Devarim 28:64; Devarim 29:25; Devarim 32:17 (poem), Yirmiya 7:9; Yirmiya 9:15; Yirmiya 14:18; Yirmiya 16:13; Yirmiya 17:4; Yirmiya 19:4; Yirmiya 22:28; Yirmiya 44:3; pt. act. acquaintance Iyov 19:13; †pt. pass. acquainted with אִישׁ מַכְאֹבוֹת וִידוּעַ חֹ֑לִי Yeshaya 53:3 (lit. known of sickness, v. Thes Ew Che Di Du); well-known (with implied trustworthiness) Devarim 1:13, Devarim 1:15 †; of beasts knowing owner and master’s crib Yeshaya 1:3 (cf. Yirmiya 8:7); especially of knowing God לֹא יָדַעְתִּי (י׳) אֶת־י׳ Shemos 5:2 (J); involving intelligent worship, obedience, etc. Shoftim 2:10 Shmuel Alef 2:12 (read יֵדַע for MT יָדַע, Dr), Shmuel Alef 3:7 Hoshea 2:22; Hoshea 8:2; Hoshea 5:4 Iyov 18:21 Tehillim 79:6 (v. also דַּעַת 2 b); of God’s knowing persons, etc., thoroughly Hoshea 5:3; Iyov 11:11; knowing the heart Melachim Alef 8:39; Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:30 Tehillim 139:4; knowing his true servants, recognising and acknowledging them Shmuel Beis 7:20; Nachum 1:7 Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:18 +; יְדַעְתִּיךָ בְּשֵׁם Shemos 33:12 (JE); = take notice of, regard Tehillim 1:6; Tehillim 31:8; Tehillim 37:18; so of Isr. as chosen people Amos 3:2; Hoshea 13:5 (Assyrian ilu šâ îdûšu, God who regardeth him, Hpt^{BAS i. 15}) cf. Breishis 18:19; Breishis 39:6 (J) Devarim 33:9 Iyov 9:21.

know a person carnally, sq. acc.: man subj. Breishis 4:1, Breishis 4:17, Breishis 4:25; Breishis 24:16; Breishis 38:26 (all J), Shmuel Alef 1:19; Shoftim 19:25; Melachim Alef 1:4; woman subj. Breishis 19:8 (J), Bamidbar 31:17, Bamidbar 31:18, Bamidbar 31:35 (all P), Shoftim 11:39; יֹדַעַת מִשְׁכַּב זָכָר Shoftim 21:11; לֹא יָֽדְעָה אִישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּב זָכָר v Shoftim 21:12; man subj. and obj. (of sodomy) Breishis 19:5 (J), Shoftim 19:22.

know how to do a thing, be able to do it, often c. לֹא and sq. inf.: לֹא יָֽדְעוּ עֲשׂוֹת־נְכֹחָה Amos 3:10 they know not how to do right; לֹא יָדַעְתִּי דַבֵּר Yirmiya 1:6; Yirmiya 6:15; Melachim Alef 3:7; Yeshaya 56:11^(×11), c. לְ Yeshaya 50:4 Koheles 10:15; לֹא יָדַע לְהִזָּהֵר Koheles 4:13 know not how to be admonished (v Koheles 10:17 know that); inf. abs. ידע מָאוֹס בָּרָע וּבָחוֹר בַּטּוֹב Yeshaya 7:15, Yeshaya 7:16.

be skilful in, especially pt., sq. acc. יֹדֵעַ צַיִד Breishis 25:27 (J) skilled in hunting; ידע סֵפֶר skilled in a book, learned Yeshaya 29:11, Yeshaya 29:12^(×12); as pl. cstr. יוֹדְעֵי נֶ֑הִי Amos 5:16 knowers of lamentation, professional mourners; יֹדְעֵי הַיָּם Melachim Alef 9:27 skilled in the sea, Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:18; especially sq. inf. יֹדֵעַ נַגֵּן Shmuel Alef 16:18 skilled in playing, Melachim Alef 5:20; Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:6, Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:7, Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:13: יֹדֵעַ מְנַגֵּן בַּכִּנּוֹר Shmuel Alef 16:16 knowing, (as) a player on the lyre (v. Dr).

abs. have knowledge, be wise: לַיֹּדְעִים Koheles 9:11 (‖ חֲכָמִים, נְבֹנִים); especially have knowledge of God and duty, or in practical affairs Yeshaya 1:3 (‖ בין), Yeshaya 56:10; often c. acc. cogn.: דַּעַת Mishlei 17:27; Mishlei 30:3; בִּינָה Yeshaya 29:24; Mishlei 4:1; Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:12, cf. יוֹדְעֵי בִּינָה לָעִתִּים Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:33 (Baer), Esther 1:13; also יֹדְעֵי דָּת וָדִין v Esther 1:13; יֹדְעֵי דַעַת וּמְבִינֵי מַדָּע Daniel 1:4; obj. שֶׂכֶל וּבִינָה Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:11 (‖ בֵּן חָכָם); חָכְמָה וּמוּסָר Mishlei 1:2 (‖ הבין אִמְרֵי בִּינָה); חָכְמָה Mishlei 24:14; Koheles 8:16.

Pf. נוֹדַע Breishis 41:21 + 10 times; וְנוֹדַע consec. Shmuel Alef 6:3 + 2 times; 3 fs. וְנוֹדְעָה Vayikra 4:14; Yeshaya 66:14, etc.; Impf. יִוָּדַע Breishis 41:31 + 10 times; יִוָּדֵ֑עַ Mishlei 10:9; וַיִּוָּדַ֫ע Esther 2:22; 3 fs. תִּוָּדֵ֑עַ Mishlei 14:33; 2 fs. תִּוָּֽדְעִי Rus 3:3; וָאִוָּדַע Yechezkel 20:5; Inf. sf. הִוָּֽדְעִי Yirmiya 31:19; Pt. נוֹדָע Tehillim 76:2 + 2 times;—

be made known, be or become known, of things Breishis 41:31 (sq. בְּ), Shemos 2:14 (both E), Vayikra 4:14 (P), Shoftim 16:9; Shmuel Beis 17:19; Nachum 3:17; Zecharia 14:7 (sq. לְ), Tehillim 77:20; Tehillim 79:10 (sq. בְּ), Tehillim 88:13 (sq. בְּ); of hand of י׳ Yeshaya 66:14 (sq. אֶת); c. subj. cl. Shemos 21:36; Shemos 33:16 (both JE), Devarim 21:1; Shmuel Alef 6:3 (sq. לְ), Melachim Alef 18:36 Yechezkel 36:32 (sq. לְ), Rus 3:14; Koheles 6:10; Esther 2:22 (sq. לְ); of pers., Mishlei 31:23 (sq. בְּ) Yeshaya 61:9 (sq. בְּ and בְּתוֹךְ); of י׳ Tehillim 76:2 (sq. בְּ); = be revealed, discovered, of pers. Shmuel Alef 22:6; Yirmiya 28:9; Mishlei 10:9; of things Nechemia 4:9; Mishlei 12:16; Mishlei 14:33.

make oneself known, of pers., sq. לְ Rus 3:3, usually of God (י׳) Shemos 6:3 (P; ‖ וָאֵרָא אֶל־), Yeshaya 19:21; Yechezkel 20:5, sq. לְעֵינֵי Yechezkel 38:23; sq. אֶל־ Yechezkel 20:9; sq. בְּ Yechezkel 35:11 Tehillim 48:4; without prep. Tehillim 9:17.

be perceived (pass. of Qal), of perception by the eye Breishis 41:21 (E), Tehillim 74:5.

be instructed (pass. of Hiph.) Yirmiya 31:19, in spiritual sense, through chastisement.

Pf. 2 ms. יִדַּ֫עְתָּ, only ידעתה שַׁחַר מְקֹמוֹ Iyov 38:12 Kt; read with Qr יִדַּעְתָּ הַשַּׁחַר cause to know, sq. 2 acc.; so Tehillim 104:19 according to Bae, who reads יִדַּע, after Aq Symm.

Pf. 1 s. יוֹדַעְתִּי Shmuel Alef 21:3 I have caused to know, i.e. directed, sq. acc., but read יוֹעַדְתִּי or יָעַדְתִּי, from יעד, so 𝔊 We Dr.

Pt. known מידעת Yeshaya 12:5 Kt (Qr מוּדַעַת v. Hoph.); elsewhere as subst. = acquaintance מְיֻדָּעִי Tehillim 55:14; מְיֻדָּעָיו Melachim Beis 10:11; מְיֻדָּעַי Tehillim 88:9 Iyov 19:14 (‖ קְרוֹבָ֑י), Tehillim 88:19 (‖ אֹהֵב and רֵעַ); מְיֻדָּעָ֑י Tehillim 31:12, Kt מידע Rus 2:1 (Qr מוֹדַע q.v. infr.)

Pf. הוֹדִיעַ Tehillim 98:2; הוֹדִיעַ֫נִי Yirmiya 11:18; הוֹדַ֫עְתָּ Melachim Alef 1:27 + 2 times; הוֹדָ֑עְתָּ Iyov 26:3, etc.; Impf. יוֹדִיעַ Tehillim 103:7 Yeshaya 38:19; juss. יֹדַ֫ע Bamidbar 16:5; וַיֹּדַע Shoftim 8:16; יוֹדִיעֶנּוּ Yeshaya 40:13, Yeshaya 40:14; 2 ms. תּוֹדִיעַ Chavakuk 3:2; תּוֹדִיעֵנִי Tehillim 16:11; Tehillim 51:8; 1 s. אוֹדִיעַ Tehillim 89:2 Yechezkel 39:7; אוֹדִיעָה Mishlei 1:23 Yeshaya 5:5; יוֹדִיעוּ Iyov 32:7; יוֹדִעֻם Yechezkel 44:23; נוֹדִיעָה Shmuel Alef 14:12; Imv. הוֹדַע Mishlei 9:9 + 3 times (הוֹדַ֑ע Tehillim 90:12); sf. חוֹדִיעֵנִי Iyov 10:2 + 6 times, etc.; Inf. cstr. הוֹדִיעַ Shmuel Beis 7:21 + 3 times; הֹדִיעַ Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:19; הוֹדִיעֵנִי Shmuel Alef 28:15, etc.; Pt. מוֹדִיעֲךָ Daniel 8:19; מוֹדִיעָם Yirmiya 16:21; מוֹדִיעִים Yeshaya 47:13 Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:13;—make known, declare, c. acc. rei Bamidbar 16:5 (P), Yechezkel 39:7; Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:19; Iyov 26:3 Tehillim 89:2; Tehillim 98:2; Tehillim 106:8; obj. om. Chavakuk 3:2; teach, c. acc. rei Iyov 32:7; sq. inf. Tehillim 90:12 and (peculiarly) מ׳ לְהַלֵּל Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:13 i.e. led in praising; c. לְ pers. Mishlei 9:9; c. acc. pers. Yeshaya 40:13; Shoftim 8:16 (but read וַיָּ֫דָשׁ, v. דושׁ); make known, declare, c. acc. rei, + לְ pers. Shemos 18:20; Devarim 4:9; Nechemia 8:12; Nechemia 9:14 Tehillim 78:5; Tehillim 103:7; Tehillim 145:12; Yeshaya 38:19 (c. אל rei) Yeshaya 64:1; c. cl., + לְ pers. Shmuel Alef 10:8; make one know, c. cl. of thing and acc. (sf.) pers. Shemos 33:12 Devarim 8:3 Shmuel Alef 6:2; Shmuel Alef 16:3; Shmuel Alef 28:15 Iyov 10:2; Iyov 37:19; c. acc. rei + sf. pers. הוֹדִעֵנִי נָא אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֔ךָ וְאֵדָעֲךָ Shemos 33:13 (JE) make me, I pray, to know thy ways, that I may know thee; Yirmiya 16:21 Yechezkel 20:4; Yechezkel 22:2; Yechezkel 43:11; Yeshaya 40:14 (‖ וַיְלַמְּדֵהוּ דַעַת, also v a וַיְבִינֵהוּ), Mishlei 22:21; Iyov 13:23 Tehillim 16:11; Tehillim 25:4 (‖ לַמְּדֵנִי), v Tehillim 25:14 (on inf. c. לְ v. Ges^{§ 114. 2, R. 2, Exx.}), Tehillim 39:5; Tehillim 51:8; Tehillim 143:8 (‖ הַשְׁמִיעֵנִי); חַטָּאתִי אוֹדִיעֲךָ Tehillim 32:5 (‖ עֲוֹנִי לֹא־כִסִּיתִי); sq. 2 separate acc. Breishis 41:39 (E), Shmuel Alef 14:12; Yeshaya 5:5 Yechezkel 20:11; Yechezkel 16:2 Mishlei 1:23; Daniel 8:19; acc. pers. om. Shemos 18:16 (E); acc. rei om. Yehoshua 4:22 = teach one (D), so Yeshaya 40:13, Shmuel Beis 7:21; Melachim Alef 1:27; = answer Iyov 38:3; Iyov 40:7; Iyov 42:4; c. sf. pers., acc. rei om. Yirmiya 11:18; Yirmiya 16:21 Mishlei 22:19; sq. acc. rei + בְּ Tehillim 77:15 thou hast made known thy might among the peoples, Yeshaya 12:4 Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:8 = Tehillim 105:1; sq. cl. + בְּ pers. Hoshea 5:9; sq. בֵּין, teach the difference between, to discriminate between בֵּין הַטָּמֵא לְטָהוֹר Yechezkel 22:26; + sf. pers. Yechezkel 44:23 (cf. Qal 1 d); sq. מִן partit. מוֹדִעִים לֶחֳדָשִׁים מֵאֲשֶׁר יָבוֹאוּ Yeshaya 47:13 who declare, at the new moons, of (the things) which are to come.

Pf. הוֹדַע Vayikra 4:23, Vayikra 4:28 (v. Kö^{i, 427}); Pt. מוּדַעַת Qr Yeshaya 12:5 (> Kt מְיֻדַּעַת);—made known (Pt.) Qr Yeshaya 12:5 let this be made known in (בְּ) all the earth (> Kt Pu. Pt. which is not elsewhere in this sense); sq. אֵלָיו if his sin be made known unto himself Vayikra 4:23, Vayikra 4:28 (P).

Impf. אֶתְוַדָּ֑ע Bamidbar 12:6 (E), sq. אֶל־ make oneself known to, of י׳; Inf. הִתְוַדַּע אֶל־ Breishis 45:1 (E), of Joseph.

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יָדָע

n.pr.m. (Sab. ידע, epith. of king, the knowing, shrewd one Mordt^{ZMG 1876, 37})—a man of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:28 (יָדָ֑ע), v Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:32.

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יְדַעְיָה

n.pr.m. (Sab. n.pr. ידעאל DHM^{ZMG 1875, 605}) priestly name;—

Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:10 𝔊 Ιωαδε, Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:7 𝔊 (Ανε)ιδεια.

Ezra 2:36 Nechemia 7:38 𝔊 Ιεουδα, (Ι)εδδουα, Ιωαδε.

Nechemia 11:10; Nechemia 12:6, Nechemia 12:19 𝔊 Δαδεια, Ιαδιας, Ιδειας, etc.

Nechemia 12:7, Nechemia 12:21 𝔊L Ωδουιας.

Zecharia 6:10, Zecharia 6:14 𝔊 (παρὰ) τῶν ἐπεγνωκότων αὐτήν.

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יַדּוּעַ

n.pr.m.

a chief of the people, one of those sealed Nechemia 10:22 𝔊L Ιεδδουα.

a priest, prob. the high priest in time of Alexander the Great Nechemia 12:11, Nechemia 12:22 𝔊 Ιαδου, 𝔊L Ιεδδου (whence Lag^{BN 113} reads יִדּוּעַ).

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יְדִיעֲאֵל²

n.pr.m. (Palm. ידיבעל DHM in MV ^{10, 983} cf. Sab. n.pr. with ידע DHM^{ZMG 1875, 612})—

a Benjamite Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:6, Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:10, Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:11, 𝔊 Αδειηλ, Ιεδιηλ, etc.

one of David’s heroes according to Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:45 appar. = the Manassite captain of Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:21 (Baer; van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:20), 𝔊 Ελθειηλ, Ιεδιηλ.

a Korahite porter Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:2 𝔊 Ιδερηλ, Ιεδιηλ.

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יִדְּעֹנִי

n.m. familiar spirit (proposes either as knowing, wise (acquainted with secrets of unseen world), Ew vielwisserisch; or as intimate acquaintance of soothsayer, v. RS^{JPh. xiv. 1885. 127})—abs. יִדְּעֹנִי Devarim 18:11 + 2 times; pl. יִדְּעֹנִים Shmuel Alef 28:3 + 6 times; הַיִּדְּעֹנִי מִן Shmuel Alef 28:9, read הַיִּדְּעֹנִים מִן (v. 𝔊 Th We Klo Dr); familiar spirit, always ‖ אוֹב, אֹבוֹת Shmuel Alef 28:3, Shmuel Alef 28:9 Yeshaya 8:19; Yeshaya 19:3 Melachim Beis 21:6 (עשׂה אוֹב; ‖ נִחֵשׁ, עוֹנֵן) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:6, Melachim Beis 23:24 Vayikra 19:31; Vayikra 20:6, Vayikra 20:27 (all H; on last two cf. Acts 16:16 and Dr Devarim 18:11), (‖ אוֹב + דֹּרֵשׁ אֶל־הַמֵּתִים).

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יָהּ²

n.pr.dei, v. sub הוה p. 219b supr.

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יָהַב

vb. give (Aramaic יְהַב, ܝܰܗܒ; Arabic وَهَبَ; Ethiopic ወሀበ Sab. והב DHM:^{ZMG xxix. 1875, 614 f.} ול יהב Id.^{ib. 603})—only

Imv. הַב Mishlei 30:15⁽×15⁾; emph. הָ֫בָה Breishis 11:3 + 10 times (6 times sq. monosyll.); הָבָ֫ה Breishis 29:21 before gutt. (Di on Breishis 28:2 Kö^{i. 418}), fs. הָבִ֫י Rus 3:15; mpl. הָב֫וּ Breishis 47:16 + 16 times; הָ֫בוּ לִ֑י Iyov 6:22 (on these forms v. also Sta^{§ 606 a} Bö^{i. 225} Ges^{§ 69. 2, R. 2});—

give, sq. acc. Breishis 29:21 (E) give (me) my wife, Breishis 47:16 (J), Rus 3:15 Zecharia 11:12 (price); of giving (i.e. causing to come forth, in deciding by lot) urim and Thummim Shmuel Alef 14:41^(×41) (𝔊 We Dr, v. אוּרִים); sq. acc. rei + לִי Breishis 30:1 (E), Shoftim 1:15; acc. rei + לָנוּ Breishis 47:15 (J), Tehillim 60:13 = Tehillim 108:13; הָ֥בוּ לִ֑י Iyov 6:22 (no acc. expr.); abs. הַ֤ב ׀ הַ֥֫ב Mishlei 30:15.

= set, sq. acc. (Uriah) + אֶל־מוּל פְּנֵי הַמִּלְחָמָה Shmuel Beis 11:15 set Uriah in the fore-front of the battle.

with reflex. לִ (v. ל, 5 h) = provide, c. acc. הָבוּ לָכֶם אֲנָשִׁים חֲכָמִים Devarim 1:13; Yehoshua 18:4 (JE), Shoftim 20:7 Shmuel Beis 16:20.

ascribe glory, etc., to י׳ (God): c. כבוד לְ Tehillim 29:1^(×1), Tehillim 29:2 = Tehillim 96:7^(×7), Tehillim 96:8 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:28^(×28), Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:29; ה׳ גֹדֶל לאלהינו Devarim 32:3 (poem) ascribe greatness to our God.

= come now (orig. grant, permit), before voluntat.: Breishis 11:3, Breishis 11:4, Breishis 11:7; Breishis 38:16 (all J), Shemos 1:10 (E).

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יֵהוּא²

n.pr.m. v. sub יהוה supr. p. 219.

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יְהוּדָה

n.pr.m. et terr. Judah (treated Breishis 29:35; Breishis 49:8 (q.v. infr.) as if der. from Hoph. of ידה = praised, object of praise (on ה cf. Hiph. אֲהוֹדֶ֑נּוּ Tehillim 28:7, יְהוֹדֶה Nechemia 11:17), but this dubious; relation to יְהֻד, ii. יְהוּדִית unexpl.; v. further Jastr^{JBL xii, 1893, 61 ff.}; Assyrian Ia-u-du, of land; Ia-u-da-ai, Judaean COT^Gloss)—

n.pr.m.

son of Jacob and Leah, expl. by Leah’s words I will praise י׳ Breishis 29:35 (J); cf. Jacob’s prediction, thy brethren shall praise thee Breishis 49:8 (poem in JE), see also v Breishis 49:9, Breishis 49:10; elsewhere Breishis 37:26; Breishis 38:1 + 14 times Breishis 38, Breishis 43:3, Breishis 43:8; Breishis 44:14, Breishis 44:16, Breishis 44:18; Breishis 46:28 (all J), Breishis 35:23 (P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:3 Rus 4:12; בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה sons of Judah Breishis 46:12 Bamidbar 26:19 (P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:3, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:4; Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:1.

tribe descended from Judah Devarim 33:7 (poem), Bamidbar 1:7 (P), Devarim 27:12 +; בְּנֵי יהודה Bamidbar 1:26 (P), Yehoshua 14:6 (D), Shoftim 1:8 +; שֵׁבֶט יהודה Yehoshua 7:16 (J), Melachim Alef 12:20 Melachim Beis 17:18 Tehillim 78:68; מַטֵּה בְנֵי יהודה Yehoshua 15:1, Yehoshua 15:20, Yehoshua 15:21; Yehoshua 21:9 (all P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:50; elsewhere מַטֵּה יהודה Shemos 31:2; Shemos 35:30; Shemos 38:22 Bamidbar 1:27; Bamidbar 7:12; Bamidbar 13:6; Bamidbar 34:19 Yehoshua 7:1, Yehoshua 7:18; Yehoshua 21:4 (all P); אישׁ יהודה Shoftim 15:10 +; אנשׁי יהודה Shmuel Beis 2:4 +, (cf. amelûti [ṣabê] Ia-u-du Tel el-Amarna^{No. 39} Jastr^{JBL xii, 1893, 64}).

nation, of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel: Hoshea 4:15 Yirmiya 2:28 Divrei HaYamim Beis 12:12 +; of the returned exiles Nechemia 4:4; עַם יהודה Melachim Beis 14:21 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:1, Yirmiya 25:1, Yirmiya 25:2 Ezra 4:4; בְּנֵי יהודה Hoshea 2:2 Yirmiya 7:30 Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:18; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:12; Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:10; בֵּית יהודה Hoshea 1:7 Yirmiya 3:18 Yechezkel 4:6 +; מַלְכוּת יהודה Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:17; personified, בַּת י׳ Eicha 1:15; Eicha 2:2, Eicha 2:5.

Levite, Ezra’s time, Ezra 10:23.

an overseer of Jerus. Nechemia 11:9.

Levite musician Nechemia 12:8.

priest Nechemia 12:36.

n.pr.terr. land of Judah, f. Yeshaya 7:6 Yirmiya 23:6 = Yirmiya 33:16, Yoel 4:20 Tehillim 114:2 +; ארץ יְהוּדֶה Shmuel Alef 22:5 Melachim Beis 23:24 +; אדמת יהודה Yeshaya 19:17; עָרֵי יהודה Shmuel Beis 2:1 Melachim Alef 12:17 Melachim Beis 18:13; Melachim Beis 23:5, Melachim Beis 23:8 Yeshaya 40:9; Yeshaya 44:26 Zecharia 1:12 Tehillim 69:36 Eicha 5:11; also 15 times Chr., 23 times Jer.; בִּיהודה Yehoshua 19:34 Shoftim 15:9 +; מיהודה Melachim Alef 13:1 +; הר יהודה the hill-country of Judah Yehoshua 11:21 (D), Yehoshua 20:7; Yehoshua 21:11 (P), Divrei HaYamim Beis 27:4; נֶגֶב יהודה the south (country) of Judah Shmuel Alef 27:11. Shmuel Beis 24:7; מדבר יהודה Shoftim 1:16 Tehillim 63:1 (title).

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יְהוּדִי

adj.gent. Jewish, as subst. a Jew;—adj.m. אִישׁ יְהוּדִי Zecharia 8:23; pl. אֲנָשִׁים יְהוּדִים Jewish men Yirmiya 43:9 Est Yirmiya 2:5; as subst. Yirmiya 34:9 Esther 3:4; הַיְהוּדִי the Jew Esther 5:13; Esther 6:10; Esther 8:7; Esther 9:23, Esther 9:31; Esther 10:3; f. הַיְּהֻדִיָּה the Jewess Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:18; pl. Jews יְהוּדִים Yirmiya 52:28, Yirmiya 52:30; הַיְּהוּדִים the Jews Melachim Beis 16:6; Melachim Beis 25:25 Yirmiya 32:12; Yirmiya 38:19; Yirmiya 40:11, Yirmiya 40:12; Yirmiya 41:3; Yirmiya 44:1 Nechemia 1:2; Nechemia 2:16; Nechemia 3:33, Nechemia 3:34; Nechemia 4:6; Nechemia 5:1, Nechemia 5:8, Nechemia 5:17; Nechemia 6:6; Nechemia 13:23 Esther 3:6, Esther 3:10, Esther 3:13; Esther 4:3, Esther 4:13, Esther 4:14, Esther 4:16; Esther 6:13; Esther 8:3, Esther 8:5, Esther 8:8, Esther 8:9^(×2), Esther 8:11, Esther 8:16, Esther 8:17^(×2); Esther 9:1^(×2), Esther 9:2, Esther 9:3, Esther 9:5, Esther 9:6, Esther 9:10, Esther 9:12, Esther 9:13, Esther 9:16, Esther 9:19, Esther 9:20, Esther 9:22, Esther 9:23, Esther 9:24^(×2), Esther 9:25, Esther 9:27, Esther 9:28, Esther 9:30; Esther 10:3; הַיְּהוּדִיי֯ם Esther 4:7; Esther 8:1, Esther 8:7, Esther 8:13; Esther 9:15, Esther 9:18.

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יְהוּדִית

adj.gent., f. of foregoing, but only as adv. in Jewish = in the Jewish language Melachim Beis 18:26, Melachim Beis 18:28 = Yeshaya 36:11, Yeshaya 36:13 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:18; Nechemia 13:24.

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יְהוּדִי²

n.pr.m. officer of Jehoiakim Yirmiya 36:14, Yirmiya 36:21^(×2), Yirmiya 36:23, 𝔊 Ιουδιν (perhaps orig. appell. Jewish, of one not so by ancestry, v. Gf Gie).

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יְהוּדִית²

n.pr.f. (relation to foregoing names obscure)—wife of Esau Breishis 26:34, daughter of בְּאֵרִי the Hittite (not named Breishis 36:1); 𝔊 Ιουδιν.

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יהוה²

n.pr.dei, v. sub הוה p. 217 ff.

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יְהוּכַל²

n.pr.m. v. sub יהוה p. 220 supr.

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יְהַלֶּלְאֵל²

v. sub ii. הלל p. 239b supr.

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יַ֫הַץ

n.pr.loc. in Moab, site unknown (MI ^{19, 20} יהץ)—יהץ Yeshaya 15:4 Yirmiya 48:34; c. ה loc. יָ֑הְצָה, on border of territory of Amorites (under Sihon) Bamidbar 21:23 Devarim 2:32; also בְּיָהְ֑צָה Shoftim 11:20; called יַהֲצָ֫ה Yehoshua 13:18 (assigned to Reuben); יַ֫הְצָה Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:63 (Levit. city in Reuben), Yirmiya 48:21.

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יָהִיר

adj. proud, haughty, זֵד יָהִיר לֵץ שְׁמוֹ Mishlei 21:24 a presumptuous man, (who is) haughty, scoffer is his name (+ עוֹשֶׂה בְּעֶבְרַת זָדוֹן); גֶּבֶר יָהִיר וְלֹא יִנְוֶה֑ Chavakuk 2:5.

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יוֹבָב²

n.pr. v. יבב; יוֹבֵל, יוּבַל v. יבל.

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יוֹם

n.m. Breishis 1:5 day (NH id.; Aramaic יומָא, ܝܰܘܡܳܐ; Ph. ים; MI ⁵ ימן, sf. ימי l.^6.9.33, pl. cstr. ימי l.⁸, sf. 3 ms. ימה l.⁸; SI³ ים; Zinj. יום DHM^{Sendsch. Gloss}; Palm. יום Vog^{No. 123 a, Oxon. iii,}; Arabic يَوْمٌ; Ethiopic ዮም: Sab. יום, ים Mordt^{ZMG 1876, 29}, יומה DHM^{ZMG 1883, 328} SabDenkm⁶¹; Assyrian ummu, ûmu COT^Gloss; deriv. unknown: on √ and relation of יום to Ph. ימם, Aramaic ימם, ܐܻܝܡܳܡܳܐ, v. Nö^{ZMG 1886, 721} Ba^{ZMG 1887, 632 f.})—יוֹם abs. Breishis 1:5 +; cstr. Breishis 2:4 +; sf. יוֹמְךָ Yirmiya 50:31; יוֹמוֹ Shemos 5:13 + 22 times; יוֹמָם Yirmiya 50:27 Yechezkel 21:34; du. †יוֹמַ֫יִם Shemos 21:21; יוֹמָ֑יִם Shemos 16:29 Bamidbar 11:19; יֹמַ֫יִם Bamidbar 9:22; יֹמָ֑יִם Hoshea 6:2†; pl. יָמִים Breishis 4:3 +; יָמִם Bamidbar 6:5; יָמִין (Aramaic form; Ges^{§ 87. 1 a}) Daniel 12:13; מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה Shemos 13:10 + 4 times; cstr. יְמֵי Breishis 3:14 +; †יְמוֹת Devarim 32:7 Tehillim 90:15†; sf. יָמַי Iyov 7:6 + 9 times; יָמָ֑י Breishis 29:21 + 8 times; יָמֵינוּ Yirmiya 35:8 + 7 times, etc.;—

day, opp. night, Breishis 7:4, Breishis 7:12; Breishis 8:22 (all J), Breishis 31:39, Breishis 31:40 (E), Shemos 24:18; Shemos 34:28 Bamidbar 11:32^(×2) Yehoshua 10:13 (all JE), Devarim 9:9, Devarim 9:11, Devarim 9:18, Devarim 9:25; Devarim 10:10 (D), Breishis 1:5, Breishis 1:14, Breishis 1:16, Breishis 1:18 (P), Shmuel Alef 30:12 Shoftim 19:8, Shoftim 19:9^(×2), Shoftim 19:11 Amos 5:8 Melachim Alef 8:29; Melachim Alef 19:8 Nechemia 4:16 Koheles 8:16; ‖ לִפְנֵי בוֹא־הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ Shmuel Beis 3:35; חֹם הַיּ׳ Breishis 18:1 (J) the heat of the day Shmuel Alef 11:11 Shmuel Beis 4:5; עוֹד הַיּ׳ גָּדוֹל Breishis 29:7 (J) the day is still high, not near its end; רוּחַ הַיּ׳ Breishis 3:8 cool of the day; מִן־הָאוֹר עַד־מַחֲצִית הַיּ׳ Nechemia 8:3 from dawn until mid-day; so also prob. of mid-day הוֹלך ואור עַד־נְכוֹן הַיּוֹם Mishlei 4:18 growing lighter and lighter until the full day; note phr. in Shoftim 19, עַד־נְטוֹת הַיּ׳ Shoftim 19:8 until the declining of the day; רָפָה הַיּ׳ לַעֲרוֹב v Shoftim 19:9 the day hath sunk down to become evening; חֲנוֹת הַיּ׳ v Shoftim 19:9 the declining of the day; הַיּ׳ רַד מְאֹד v Shoftim 19:11 the day has gone down exceedingly (is far spent).

Day as division of time:

working-day Shemos 20:9, Shemos 20:10 (E) = Devarim 5:13, Shemos 16:26, Shemos 16:30^(×2) (J), Shemos 23:12 (JE), Shemos 31:15 (P), Vayikra 23:3 (H); יְמֵי הַמַּעֲשֶׂה Yechezkel 46:1.

דֶּרֶךְ יוֹם a day’s journey Bamidbar 11:31^(×2) (JE), Melachim Alef 19:4; מַהֲלַךְ יוֹם אֶחָד Yonah 3:4; דֶּרֶךְ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים a three days’ journey Breishis 30:36 Shemos 3:18; Shemos 5:3; Shemos 8:23 (all J), Bamidbar 10:33^(×2) (JE), Bamidbar 33:8 (P); מַהֲלַךְ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים Yonah 3:3; so seven days’ journey Breishis 31:23 (E), Melachim Beis 3:9; without דֶּרֶךְ etc., שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים Shemos 15:22 (E) they went three days, etc.

to denote duration of various other acts or states: seven days Breishis 7:4, Breishis 7:10; Breishis 8:10, Breishis 8:12; forty days Breishis 7:17; Breishis 8:6 (all J); 150 days Breishis 7:24; Breishis 8:3 (both P) Shmuel Alef 25:38 Melachim Alef 8:65^(×2) Yirmiya 42:7 Yechezkel 4:5, Yechezkel 4:6 Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:25 Ezra 6:22 Esther 1:4 etc. In Esther 4:16 1 & 2 are combined: וְאַל־תִּשְׁתּוּ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים לַיְלָה וָיוֹם do not eat and do not drink for three days, night or day (v. Zecharia 14:7 sub 3 infr.)

day as defined by evening and morning Breishis 1:5, Breishis 1:8, Breishis 1:13, Breishis 1:19, Breishis 1:23, Breishis 1:31 (all P; cf. further בֹּקֶר, עֶרֶב); v. also Breishis 2:2^(×2), 3 (P), Shemos 20:11^(×2) (E), Shemos 31:17^(×2) (P).

day of month (c. num. ordin.), chiefly P and late: Breishis 7:11; Breishis 8:4, Breishis 8:14 Shemos 12:6, Shemos 12:18^(×2) +, Melachim Alef 12:32, Melachim Alef 12:33 Yechezkel 45:21, Yechezkel 45:25 Zecharia 1:7 Chaggai 1:1, Chaggai 1:15; Chaggai 2:18 Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:17^(×2) Ezra 3:6 Nechemia 8:2; Nechemia 9:1 Daniel 10:4 Esther 3:12; Esther 9:1 +; (יוֹם often om. e.g. Breishis 8:5, Breishis 8:13 Shemos 12:10 Melachim Beis 25:1, Melachim Beis 25:3 Yechezkel 1:1, Yechezkel 1:2 Chaggai 2:1, Chaggai 2:20 Zecharia 7:1 Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:2 Ezra 6:19 Esther 3:13, etc.)

יוֹם defined by subst., inf., or other cl.: cstr. יוֹם הַשֶּׁלֶג = the snowy day Shmuel Beis 23:20 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:22; יוֹם סַגְרִיר Mishlei 27:15 = rainy d.; יוֹם קָרָה Mishlei 25:20 = cold d.; (so, = time יוֹם צָרָתִי Breishis 35:3 (E) d. of my distress; Yirmiya 18:17 Eicha 1:7 Mishlei 24:10; Mishlei 25:19; Mishlei 27:10); יוֹם מוֹתוֹ etc. Shoftim 13:7 Shmuel Beis 6:23 Melachim Beis 15:5 + often; cf. יוֹם הֻלֶּדֶת אֶת־פַּרְעֹה Breishis 40:20 (E) = Pharaoh’s birthday; כְּיוֹם הִוָֽלְדָהּ Hoshea 2:5 cf. Koheles 7:1 (v. also 7 d infr.; cf. יוֹמוֹ Iyov 3:1), יום חֲתֻנָּה Shir HaShirim 3:11; of day emphat. characterized by proph. and others יוֹם מְהוּמָה וּמְבוּסָה וּמְבוּכָה Yeshaya 22:5 (v. מְהוּמָה sub הום); יוֹם צָרָה וְתוֹכֵחָה וּנְאָצָה Yeshaya 37:3 = Melachim Beis 19:3; on the other hand יוֹם רָצוֹן לי׳ Yeshaya 58:5 a day of acceptableness to י׳; pl. sq. subst. יְמֵי שָׂכִיר Vayikra 25:50 (H) the days of an hireling; (מִלֻּאֵיכֶם) יְמֵי Vayikra 8:33 Bamidbar 6:13; sq. rel. cl. אָרוּר הַיּוֹם אֲשֶׁר יֻלַּדְתִּי בּ֑וֹ יוֹם אֲשֶׂר־יְלָדַתְנִי אִמִּי וגו׳ Yirmiya 20:14 cf. Iyov 3:3 also Tehillim 118:24 (v. i).

particular days defined by n.pr.loc.: יוֹם יִזְרְעֶאל Hoshea 2:2 i.e. of judgment, with implied restoration; v. also Yeshaya 9:3 Yechezkel 30:9; יְמֵי הַגִּבְעָה Hoshea 9:9; Hoshea 10:9, i.e. of the outrage at Gibeah (Shoftim 19:22); יוֹם ירושׁלם Tehillim 137:7 i.e. of Jerusalem’s calamity, cf. Yirmiya 50:27, Yirmiya 50:31.

c. sf., thy, his, or their day, in sense of (1) day of disaster or death: †בָּא יוֹמְךָ Yirmiya 50:31 thy day has come; אוֹ יומו יָבֹא וָמֵת Shmuel Alef 26:10; יומו in this sense also Yechezkel 21:30 Tehillim 37:13 Iyov 18:20; †בָּא יוֹמָם Yirmiya 50:27 Yechezkel 21:34.

specif. a holy day: יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת the sabbath day (v. also שַׁבָּת), Shemos 20:8, Shemos 20:11 (E) = Devarim 5:12, Devarim 5:15, Shemos 31:15; Shemos 35:3 +; = יוֹם קָדְשִׁי Yeshaya 58:13; repetition בְּיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת בְּיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת Vayikra 24:8 every sabbath day; also †יוֹם הַכִּפֻּרים Vayikra 23:27; Vayikra 25:9; יוֹם כִּפֻּרִים Vayikra 23:28; יוֹם הַבִּכּוּרִים Bamidbar 28:26; יוֹם חַגֵּנוּ Tehillim 81:4; יוֹם מַלְכֵּנוּ Hoshea 7:5; also of false gods, יִמֵי הַבְּעָלִים Hoshea 2:11.

יוֹם י׳ day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous (v. RS^{Proph. 396 f.} Dr Yeshaya 28); Amos 5:18^(×2), Amos 5:20 Yeshaya 2:12; Yeshaya 13:6, Yeshaya 13:9 Tzefania 1:7 (cf. v Tzefania 1:8), v Tzefania 1:14^(×2) (cf. v Tzefania 1:15, Tzefania 1:16), Yirmiya 46:10 Yechezkel 13:5; Yechezkel 30:3 (cf. Yechezkel 36:33; Yechezkel 39:8, Yechezkel 39:11, Yechezkel 30:13), Ovadia 1:15 Zecharia 14:1 Malachi 3:23 (cf. Zecharia 14:7 Malachi 3:2, Malachi 3:17, Malachi 3:19^(×2), Malachi 3:21), Yoel 1:15; Yoel 2:1, Yoel 2:11 (cf. v Yoel 2:2^(×2)), Yoel 3:4; Yoel 4:14; יוֹם עֶבְרַת י׳ Tzefania 1:18; יוֹם עֶבְרָה Mishlei 11:4; יוֹם חֲרוֹן אַפּוֹ Yeshaya 13:13 Eicha 1:12; יוֹם נָקָם Yeshaya 34:8; Yeshaya 61:2; Yeshaya 63:4; יוֹם נְקָמָה Yirmiya 46:10; יוֹם אף י׳ Tzefania 2:2, Tzefania 2:3 Eicha 2:22; יוֹם אַפּוֹ Eicha 2:1; cf. also Zecharia 14:7 (where sense of 1 and 2 are combined, cf. Esther 4:16 2 c supr.); וְהָיָה יוֹם־אֶחָד הוּא יִּוָּדַע לי׳ לֹא יוֹם וְלֹא לָ֑יְלָה but there shall be one day, known shall it be of י׳, not day and not night; cf. also ביום ההוא 7 g infr.

Pl. days of any one:

= his life, his age Breishis 6:3 (J), Devarim 22:19, Devarim 22:29; Devarim 23:7 Yehoshua 24:31^(×2) (D), Shoftim 2:7^(×2), Shoftim 2:18 Shmuel Alef 25:28, etc.; Breishis 5:4, Breishis 5:8, Breishis 5:11; Breishis 9:29; Breishis 11:32 (all P), Iyov 7:1^(×2), Iyov 7:6, Iyov 7:16; Iyov 8:9 Tehillim 39:5, Tehillim 39:6; Tehillim 90:9, Tehillim 90:10, Tehillim 90:12, Tehillim 90:14; Tehillim 103:15; כָּל־יְמֵי חַיֶּיךָ Breishis 3:14, Breishis 3:17 (J), Tehillim 23:6, so Mishlei 31:12; יְמֵי שְׁנֵי חַיִּים Shmuel Beis 19:35 Breishis 25:7; Breishis 47:8, Breishis 47:9 (all P); יְמֵי חַיָּיו Koheles 5:17, Koheles 5:19; יְמֵי שָׁנָיו Koheles 6:3; יְמֵי שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ Tehillim 90:10; מִסְפַּר יְמֵי חַיֵּיהֶם Koheles 2:3; מִסְפַּר יְמֵי חַיֵּי הֶבְלוֹ Koheles 6:12 the number of the days of his vain life, i.e. his empty, fleeting years; כָּל־הַיָּמִים אֲשֶׁר־הֵם חַיִּים עַל־פְּנֵי הָאֲדָמָה Melachim Alef 8:40; יָמִים רַבִּים long life Melachim Alef 3:11 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:11; בָּא בַּיָּמִים advanced in days = of advanced age Breishis 18:11; Breishis 24:1 (both J), Yehoshua 13:1^(×2) (JE), Yehoshua 23:1, Yehoshua 23:2 (D), Melachim Alef 1:1; מִיָּמָיו Melachim Alef 1:6 from his (earliest) days, so מִיָּמֶיךָ Shmuel Alef 25:28 (v. Dr), Iyov 38:12; שְׂבַע יָמִים Iyov 24:17 Melachim Alef 8:40; יַאֲרִכוּן יָמֶיךָ Shemos 20:12 (JE) that thy days may be long = Devarim 5:16, v. further ארך; יָמִים עַל־יְמֵי־מֶלֶךְ תּוֹסִיף Tehillim 61:7 i.e. prolong the king’s life; outlive is הֶאֱרִיךְ יָמִים אַחֲרֵי Yehoshua 24:31 (D), Shoftim 2:7; אֹרֶךְ יָמִים וּשְׁנוֹת חַיִּים Mishlei 3:2 length of days and years of life; אֹרֶךְ יָמִים v Mishlei 3:16, כְּיָמֶיךָ דבאך Devarim 33:25 according to (the length of) thy life shall be [thy strength? read רבאך?] v. Di VB; rarely sg. e.g. קְשֵׁה־יוֹם Iyov 30:25 one hard of day, i.e. whose day (= life) was hard; of life as approaching its end, וַיִּקְרְבוּ יְמֵי ישׂראל לָמוּת Breishis 47:29 (J) and the days of Israel drew near for dying, so Devarim 31:14 Melachim Alef 2:1 (cf. Iyov 7:6, Iyov 7:16; Iyov 8:9 Koheles 2:3 supr.)

(in) the days of (i.e. life-time, reign, or activity of) Breishis 10:25 (J) Breishis 14:1 Shoftim 5:6^(×2); Shoftim 8:28 Shmuel Beis 21:1 Melachim Alef 16:34; Melachim Alef 21:29^(×2); Melachim Alef 22:47 Melachim Beis 20:19 Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:20; Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:18 + often (so MI^6.8.8.9.33).

hence in phr. סֵפֶר דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים לְ Melachim Alef 14:19, Melachim Alef 14:29 + 31 times K, Nechemia 12:23 Esther 2:23; Esther 10:2; מִסְפַּר דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:24; סֵפֶר הַזִּכְרֹנוֹת דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים Esther 6:1.

Days:

indef.: יָמִים אֲחָדִים some days, a few days † Breishis 27:44 (J), Breishis 29:20 (E), Daniel 11:20; יָמִים alone Breishis 40:4 (E) they were days (a certain time) in the prison Melachim Alef 17:15 Nechemia 1:4; עוּל יָמִים Yeshaya 65:20 a suckling of (a few) days; מִיָּמִים Shoftim 11:4 after a time, Shoftim 15:1; so מִקֵּץ יָמִים Breishis 4:3 (J) after the end of days, Melachim Alef 17:7; יוֹם אוֹ יוֹמַיִם Shemos 21:21 (JE) a day or two. יָמִים אוֹ עָשׂוֹר Breishis 24:55 (J) some day, or ten (days or a dekad; on question of txt. v. Di).

of long time, זֶה יָמִים אוֹ זֶה שָׁנִים Shmuel Alef 29:3 these days or these years; אוֹ יֹמַיִם אוֹ חֹדֶשׁ אוֹ יָמִים Bamidbar 9:22 (P) whether two days or a month or days (an indefinitely long period); יָמִים רַבִּים many days Breishis 21:34 (JE) Breishis 37:34 (J) +; וַיִּרְבּוּ הַיָּמִים וגו׳ Breishis 38:12 (J) and the days were multiplied (= time passed) and Judah’s wife died, Shmuel Alef 7:2; אָֽרְכוּ לוֹ שָׁם הַיָּמִים Breishis 26:8 (J) the days were long to him there = he had been there a long time; בְּהַאֲרִיךְ הֶעָנָן … יָמִים רַבִּים Bamidbar 9:19 (P) when the cloud prolonged many days (remained a long time) upon the tabern.—Vid. also 6 infr.

days of old, former or ancient times (especially of early period of Isr. hist.): יְמוֹת עוֹלָם Devarim 32:7 (poem); יְמֵי עוֹלם Micha 5:1; Micha 7:14 Yeshaya 63:9, Yeshaya 63:11; יְמֵי קֶדֶם Micha 7:20; יָמִים מִקֶּדֶם Tehillim 77:6; Tehillim 143:5; cf. הַיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים Koheles 7:10; coming days הַיָּמִים הַבָּאִים Koheles 2:16; coming time יוֹם אַחֲרוֹן Mishlei 31:25; especially (ב)אַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים v. p. 31 supr.; לְקֵץ הַיָּמִין Daniel 12:13.

יוֹם = time;

vividly in gen. sense (v. also 5 supr.): time of harvest Mishlei 25:13; usually יְמֵי Breishis 30:14 (J), Yehoshua 3:15 Bamidbar 13:20^(×2) (all JE), Shoftim 15:1 Shmuel Beis 21:9; proper time for paying wages Devarim 24:15 cf. Iyov 14:6; time of parturition וַיִּמְלְאוּ יָמֶיהָ לָלֶדֶת Breishis 25:24.

appos. to other expr. of time (Dr^§192(1) Da^{Synt. §29.d}): חֹדֶשׁ יָמִים a month of time Breishis 29:14 (J; lit. a month, time), Bamidbar 11:20, Bamidbar 11:21 (JE); = יֶרַח יָמִים Devarim 21:13 Melachim Beis 15:13; יָמִים ארבעה חדשׁים Shoftim 19:2 time, four months (si vera l., v. Shmuel Alef 27:7); †שְׁנָתַיִם יָמִים (מִקֵּץ) Breishis 41:1 (E) two years (of) time, Shmuel Beis 13:23; Shmuel Beis 14:28 Yirmiya 28:3, Yirmiya 28:11; שְׁלשָׁה שָׁבֻעִים יָמִים Daniel 10:2, Daniel 10:3 three weeks (of) time.

pl. in specific sense, appar. = year, lit. יָמִים Shmuel Alef 27:7 Vayikra 25:29 (H); לַיָּמִים Shoftim 17:10; זֶבַח הַיָּמִים Shmuel Alef 1:21; Shmuel Alef 2:19; Shmuel Alef 20:6; יָמִים וארבעה חדשׁים Shmuel Alef 27:7 = a year and four months (cf. Shoftim 19:2 supr. b); מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה = from year to year, yearly Shemos 13:10 (JE), Shoftim 11:40 (cf. v b), Shoftim 21:19 Shmuel Alef 1:3; Shmuel Alef 2:19; מִקֵּץ יָמִים לַיָּמִים Shmuel Beis 14:26; יֹמַיִם אוֹ חֹדֶשׁ אוֹ־יָמִים Bamidbar 9:22 (P) distrib. Bamidbar 14:34^(×2) (P), Yechezkel 4:6^(×2); וַיְהִי לְיָמִים מִיָּמִים וּכְעֵת צֵאת הַקֵּץ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:19 and it came to pass at days from days (= after some days) even about the time of the outgoing of the end of two (series of) days (i.e. prob. years, v. Be).

Phrases, without prep. and with, are:

(1) הַיּוֹם=to-day Breishis 4:14; Breishis 31:43, Breishis 31:48 Shemos 13:4 (JE) + often; opp. תְּמוֹל yesterday Shemos 5:14 Shmuel Alef 20:27; opp. מָחָר Shemos 19:10; (2) †(בְּ)יוֹם מָחָר = to-morrow Breishis 30:33 Yeshaya 56:12 Mishlei 27:1; (3) יוֹם אֶתְמוֹל Tehillim 90:4; (4) הַיּוֹם שְׁלשֶׁת הַיָּמִים Shmuel Alef 9:20 three days ago (v. Dr); = הַיּוֹם שְׁלשָׁה Shmuel Alef 30:13; †(5) בַּיּוֹם Shoftim 13:10 appar. = the other day (v. Be); (6) יוֹם אֶחָד no prep., emphat. = in one day, Breishis 27:45 Yeshaya 9:13; c. בְּ Yeshaya 10:17; Yeshaya 47:9; for, during, one day Breishis 33:13 Bamidbar 11:19; unemphat., one day (= some day) Shmuel Alef 27:1; יוֹם אֶחָד לִפְנֵי Shmuel Alef 9:15 one day, before Saul came.

וַיְהִי הַיּוֹם וַֹ־ and the day came, that (or when) Shmuel Alef 1:4 (v. Dr) Melachim Beis 4:8, Melachim Beis 4:11, Melachim Beis 4:18 Iyov 1:6, Iyov 1:13; Iyov 2:1.

הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים lo! days are coming, when, etc.; especially in Am Je: Shmuel Alef 2:31 Amos 4:2; Amos 8:11; Amos 9:13 Yeshaya 39:6 = Melachim Beis 20:17, Yirmiya 7:32 + 13 times Je.

יוֹם in cstr. bef. vbs., both literally, the day of, and (often) in gen. sense = the time of (forcible and pregn., representing the act vividly as that of a single day): (1) bef. inf., †(α) sg. without prep. אֶת־יוֹם צֵאתְךָ Devarim 16:3 and thou shalt remember the day of the going out from the land of Egypt, Yeshaya 58:5 Yechezkel 39:13 Malachi 3:2 cf. Koheles 7:1 (מִן compar.); (β) עַד־יוֹם Yehoshua 6:10 Shoftim 18:30 + 5 times; (γ) בְּיוֹם Breishis 2:4, Breishis 2:17; Breishis 3:5 + 53 times; † (δ) כְּיוֹם Hoshea 2:5, Hoshea 2:17 Zecharia 14:3; †(ε) מִיּוֹם Shmuel Alef 7:2; Shmuel Alef 8:8; Shmuel Alef 29:6, Shmuel Beis 13:32 Melachim Beis 8:6 Devarim 9:24 Vayikra 23:15 Yechezkel 28:15; †(ζ) לְמִיּוֹם Shoftim 19:30 Shmuel Beis 7:6 Yeshaya 7:17; †(2) pl. cstr. bef. inf.: (α) כָּל־יְמֵי Shoftim 18:31 Shmuel Alef 22:4; Shmuel Alef 25:7, Shmuel Alef 25:16 Vayikra 26:34, Vayikra 26:35 Bamidbar 6:6 Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:21; (β) בִּימֵי Rus 1:1 Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:5; (γ) כִּימֵי Micha 7:15; †(3) sg. cstr. c. perp. bef. finite vb. in pf.: (α) cf. בְּ, בְּיוֹם דִּבֶּר י׳ Shemos 6:28 in the day (when) י׳ spoke, so Bamidbar 3:1 Devarim 4:15; also Vayikra 7:35 Shmuel Beis 22:1 = Tehillim 18:1, Tehillim 138:3 Zecharia 8:9; (β) מִיּוֹם Yirmiya 36:2; †(4) sg. cstr. bef. impf.: בְּיוֹם אֶקְרָא Tehillim 56:10 in the day (when) I cry, Tehillim 102:3 Eicha 3:57; also without בְּ, יוֹם אִירָא Tehillim 56:4 (at the) time (when) I am afraid; †(5) pl. cstr. bef. pf.: כָּל־יְמֵי הִתְהַלַּכְנוּ אִתָּם Shmuel Alef 25:15, so Vayikra 14:46 (prob., v. Di); כִּימוֹת Tehillim 90:15; †(6) pl. cstr. bef. impf.: כִּימֵי אֱלֹוהַּ יִשְׁמְרֵנִי Iyov 29:2; †(7) מִיּוֹם cstr. bef. rel. cl.: מִיּוֹם אֲשֶׁר הָיִיתִי לְפָנֶיךָ Shmuel Alef 29:8 since the day when (= as long as) I have been before thee, Nechemia 5:14; †(8) pl. cstr. bef. rel. cl. כָּל־יְמֵי אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכֹּן Bamidbar 9:18 as long as the cloud remained, etc.

(1) יוֹם יוֹם day by day Breishis 39:10 (J), Shemos 16:5 (P), Mishlei 8:30, Mishlei 8:34 Tehillim 61:9; Tehillim 68:20 (+ Yirmiya 7:25 Tehillim 13:3 Lag, v. יוֹמָם); so (late) †לְיוֹם בְּיוֹם Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:11; †יוֹם בְּיוֹם Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:21 Nechemia 8:18; †לְעֶת־יוֹם בְּיוֹם Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:23; עֹלֹת יוֹם בְּיוֹם Ezra 3:4; בִּדְבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹם Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:13; מִיּוֹם אֶל־יוֹם from day to day Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:23 = מִיּוֹם לְיוֹם Tehillim 96:2 (Esther 3:7 v. infr.); †יוֹם וָיוֹם Esther 3:4 (very late, v. וְ 1 i (b), p. 253 supr. and Dr^{Intr. 505}); בְּכָל־יוֹם וָיוֹם Esther 2:11; †כְּיוֹם בִּיוֹם Shmuel Alef 18:10 as daily = according to daily habit; (2) מִיּוֹם לְיוֹם Esther 3:7, is in phr. of casting lots for one day after another; (מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה v. 6 c); (3) of daily duties, observances, etc.: †דְּבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹמוֹ each day’s affair in its day Shemos 5:13, Shemos 5:19; Shemos 16:4 (all J), Vayikra 23:37 (H), Melachim Alef 8:59 Melachim Beis 25:30 = Yirmiya 52:34, Ezra 3:4 Nechemia 11:23; Nechemia 12:47 Daniel 1:5; לִדְבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹמוֹ Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:37 Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:16.

†כָּל־הַיָּמִים = always, continually, Breishis 43:9; Breishis 44:32 (both J), Devarim 4:40; Devarim 5:23; Devarim 6:24; Devarim 11:1; Devarim 14:23; Devarim 18:5; Devarim 19:9; Devarim 28:29, Devarim 28:33 Yehoshua 4:24 (D), Shoftim 16:16 Shmuel Alef 2:32, Shmuel Alef 2:35; Shmuel Alef 18:29; Shmuel Alef 23:14; Shmuel Alef 28:2 Shmuel Beis 13:37; Shmuel Beis 19:14 Yirmiya 31:36; Yirmiya 32:39; Yirmiya 33:18; Yirmiya 35:19; Melachim Alef 5:15; Melachim Alef 9:3; Melachim Alef 11:36, Melachim Alef 11:39; Melachim Alef 12:7; Melachim Alef 14:30 Melachim Beis 8:19; Melachim Beis 13:3; Melachim Beis 17:37 Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:7; Divrei HaYamim Beis 12:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:7 Iyov 1:5; also (only in proph. writers and in poetry) †כָּל־הַיּוֹם Breishis 6:5 (J), Hoshea 12:2 Devarim 28:32; Devarim 33:12 Yirmiya 20:7, Yirmiya 20:8 Yeshaya 28:24, Yeshaya 51:13; Yeshaya 52:5 (both תָּמִיד כל־היום), Yeshaya 65:2, Yeshaya 65:5 Eicha 1:13; Eicha 3:3, Eicha 3:14, Eicha 3:62 Tehillim 25:5; Tehillim 32:3; Tehillim 35:28; Tehillim 37:26; Tehillim 38:7, Tehillim 38:13; Tehillim 42:4, Tehillim 42:11; Tehillim 44:9, Tehillim 44:16, Tehillim 44:23; Tehillim 52:3; Tehillim 56:2, Tehillim 56:3, Tehillim 56:6; Tehillim 71:8, Tehillim 71:15, Tehillim 71:24; Tehillim 72:15; Tehillim 73:14; Tehillim 74:22; Tehillim 86:3; Tehillim 88:18; Tehillim 89:17; Tehillim 102:9; Tehillim 119:97 Mishlei 21:26; Mishlei 23:17.

additional phr. c. בְּ = on a particular day: בַּיּוֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי Shoftim 19:18, so Breishis 2:2^(×2) + often; בְּכָל־יוֹם every day Tehillim 7:12; Tehillim 88:10; Tehillim 145:2; בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא of definite time in past Breishis 15:18; Breishis 33:16 + (v. also 3 supr.); cf. הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה (no prep.) Shmuel Alef 24:11 (JE); בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא of time defined in subsequent context, Shmuel Alef 3:2 at that time when Eli was laid down, i.e. at the particular time of the foll. incident (= at a certain time, on one particular day; cf. Breishis 39:11 sub h; see Da^{Synt.§ 21.e.R. 1, 2} and especially Dr Shmuel Alef 1:4; Shmuel Alef 19:3); בַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה Breishis 7:11 +; בְּעֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה on this selfsame day Breishis 7:13 + (v. עֶצֶם); בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא also of future Shmuel Alef 3:12 Devarim 31:17^(×2), Devarim 31:18; and very often in proph., as formula in describing what is to come at time of future blessing, retribution, etc., Amos 8:3, Amos 8:9 Hoshea 2:18, Hoshea 2:20, Hoshea 2:23 etc., especially Yeshaya 2:11, Yeshaya 2:17, Yeshaya 2:20; Yeshaya 3:7, Yeshaya 3:18; Yeshaya 4:1, Yeshaya 4:2 + often; pl. בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם of past Breishis 6:4 (J), Shoftim 18:1^(×2) Shoftim 19:1; Shoftim 21:25 Shmuel Alef 3:1 + often; of future Devarim 17:9; Devarim 19:17; Devarim 26:3.

c. כְּ: כַּיּוֹם as or like the day Tehillim 139:12; כַּיּוֹם הַהוּא Yehoshua 10:14; כְּיוֹם Hoshea 2:5 as at the day of; כְּיוֹם תָּמִים Yehoshua 10:13 about a whole day; †כַּיּוֹם lit. at (about) to-day = now (v. כְּ Shmuel Alef 9:27 Melachim Alef 22:5 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:4 Yeshaya 58:4; so †כְּהַיּוֹם Shmuel Alef 9:13 + v Shmuel Alef 9:12 We Dr (for MT כי היום), Nechemia 5:11; †כַּיּוֹם = at once, first of all Breishis 25:31, Breishis 25:33 Shmuel Alef 2:16 Melachim Alef 1:51; often c. adj. pron. to point out agreement of result with promise or prediction, †כַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה as it is at this day Breishis 50:20 (E), Shmuel Alef 22:8, Shmuel Alef 22:13, and especially Dt Je and subseq. writings: Devarim 2:30; Devarim 4:20, Devarim 4:38; Devarim 8:18; Devarim 10:15; Devarim 29:27 Yirmiya 11:5; Yirmiya 25:18 (gloss, om. 𝔊, cf. especially Kue^{Einl. § 56. 1}), Yirmiya 32:20; Yirmiya 44:6, Yirmiya 44:23 Melachim Alef 3:6; Melachim Alef 8:24, Melachim Alef 8:61 Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:7 Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:15 Daniel 9:7, Daniel 9:15; so †כְּהַיּוֹם הַזֶּה Devarim 6:24 Yirmiya 44:22 Ezra 9:7, Ezra 9:15 Nechemia 9:10; in Breishis 39:11 (J) this phr. = on this particular day (when the incident to be narrated occurred; cf. ביום ההוא g supr.) i. c. לְ: לְיוֹם on, at (lit. with reference to) †Hoshea 9:5^(×2) what will ye do on the day of assembly, etc., Yeshaya 10:3; לְיוֹם אֶחָד Melachim Alef 5:2 bread for one day; הַמְּלָאכָה לֹא לְיוֹם אֶחָד וְלֹא לִשְׁנַיִם Ezra 10:13; distrib. phr. נָשִׂיא אֶחָד לַיּוֹם נָשִׂיא אֶחָד לַיּוֹם Bamidbar 7:11 (P), Iyov 21:30^(×2); cf. לַיּוֹם Malachi 3:17; לַיּום against, i.e. in expectation of Shemos 19:11, so לְיוֹם קְרָב Iyov 38:23 Mishlei 21:31; לְיוֹם קוּמִי alm. = until Tzefania 3:8; לִפְנֵי יוֹם Yeshaya 48:7 before to-day; late phr. are †לְיָמִים מִיָּמִים Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:19 = in the course of time; לְיָמִים רַבִּים Daniel 8:26 at (the end of) many days; לַיּוֹם = for every day, daily, †Shemos 29:36, Shemos 29:38 Bamidbar 7:11^(×2); Bamidbar 28:3, Bamidbar 28:24 Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:17^(×2) Yirmiya 37:21 Yechezkel 4:10; Yechezkel 43:25; Yechezkel 45:23^(×2); Yechezkel 46:13; לַיּוֹם in exclam. הָהּ לַיּ׳ Yechezkel 30:2 alas for the day! אֲהָהּ לַיּ׳ Yoel 1:15. j. c. מִן: מִיּוֹם since the day (time) of (or when), Shemos 10:6 Vayikra 23:15 Devarim 9:24 Shmuel Alef 7:2 etc.; מִיּוֹם הראשׁן Shemos 12:15 from the first day (on om. of art. v. Dr^{§ 209 (1)}); מִימֵי השׁפטים Melachim Beis 23:22, etc.; מִיּוֹם = from to day, from this day forth Yeshaya 43:13 Yechezkel 48:35; מֵהַיּוֹם הַהוּא וָמָ֑עְלָה Shmuel Alef 16:13; Shmuel Alef 30:25 from that day forward; so מֵהַיּ׳ הַה׳ וָהָ֑לְאָה Shmuel Alef 18:9; מִן־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה וָמָ֑עְלָה Chaggai 2:15, Chaggai 2:18 from this day onward (v. Add. on p. 751b); עַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה Breishis 47:26 until now; מִיָּמִים רַבִּים after many days Yehoshua 23:1 Yechezkel 38:8; מִיָּמִים after a time Shoftim 11:4; Shoftim 14:8; Shoftim 15:1; but usually מִקֵּץ י׳, v. קֵץ; מִיֹּמָ֑יִם Hoshea 6:2 after two days;—מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה v. e. (4) supr. †k. c. לְמִן (v. לְ ad fin.): לְמִן הַיּוֹם אֲשֶׁר Devarim 4:32; Devarim 9:7 Shmuel Beis 7:11 Yirmiya 7:25; Yirmiya 32:31 Chaggai 2:18; twice sq. inf. appos. Shemos 9:18 Shmuel Beis 19:25 (cf. also Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:16; v. Dr^Sm. ^{& § 190, Obs.}); לְמִימֵי: למ׳ קֶדֶם Melachim Beis 19:25 since days of old = long ago, cf. Malachi 3:7 since the days of your fathers.† 1. עַד (ה)יום: עַד יוֹם הָאֶחָד וגו׳ Shemos 12:18 until the 21st day, Vayikra 19:6 +; עַד־יוֹם מוֹתוֹ Shoftim 13:7 Shmuel Alef 15:35 Shmuel Beis 6:23 +, etc., v. also (sq. inf.) c. supr.; עַד־הַיּוֹם until to-day, denoting especially permanence of a name or situation, or of result of an event, †Breishis 19:37, Breishis 19:38 (J), Breishis 35:20 (E), Melachim Beis 10:27 Yechezkel 20:31†; more often עַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה until this day Breishis 26:33 (J), Breishis 31:33 (P or R), Breishis 47:26 (J), Breishis 48:15 (E), Shemos 10:6 Bamidbar 22:30 (both J), Devarim 2:22; Devarim 3:14; Devarim 10:8; Devarim 11:4; Devarim 29:3 Devarim 34:6 Yehoshua 4:9; Yehoshua 5:9; Yehoshua 6:25; Yehoshua 7:26^(×2); Yehoshua 8:28, Yehoshua 8:29; Yehoshua 9:27; Yehoshua 13:13; Yehoshua 14:14; Yehoshua 15:63; Yehoshua 16:10 (all JE), Yehoshua 22:3 (D), v Yehoshua 22:17 (P), Yehoshua 23:8, Yehoshua 23:9 (D), Shoftim 1:21, Shoftim 1:26; Shoftim 6:24; Shoftim 10:4; Shoftim 15:19; Shoftim 18:12; Shoftim 19:30 Shmuel Alef 5:5; Shmuel Alef 6:18; Shmuel Alef 8:8; Shmuel Alef 12:2; Shmuel Alef 27:6; Shmuel Alef 29:3, Shmuel Alef 29:6, Shmuel Alef 29:8; Shmuel Alef 30:25 Shmuel Beis 4:3; Shmuel Beis 6:8 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:11, Shmuel Beis 7:6 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:5, Shmuel Beis 18:18 + often; עַד־עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה †Yehoshua 10:27 (JE), Yechezkel 2:3 (cf. Vayikra 23:14 H); עַד־הַיּוֹם הַהוּא †Shoftim 18:1 Nechemia 8:17. m. once עַל־יוֹם טוֹב Shmuel Alef 25:8 upon a good day, i.e. a day of social cheerfulness, feasting, rejoicing (c. rare עַל temp. cf. Dr; יוֹם טוֹב) also Esther 8:17; Esther 9:19, Esther 9:22, v. טוֹב adj.)

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יוֹמָם

subst. and adv. daytime, by day (cf. Aramaic יְמָמָא, ܐܻܝܡܳܡܳܐ day (as opp. to night); 𝔗 יֵמָם by day; perhaps Ph. ימם (in dates, before num.), CIS^{I. i. 10. 1(see note)}; so Nö^{ZDMG 1886, 721}: on ם—ָ, v. sub חִנָּם)—

subst. daytime (rare) Yirmiya 15:9 בעוד יומם while it is yet daytime, Yirmiya 33:20 לְבִלְתִּי הֱיוֹת יומם ולילה daytime and night, v Yirmiya 33:25 בְּרִיתִי י׳ ולילה (? read יוֹם as v Yirmiya 33:20); Yechezkel 30:16 צָרֵי יוֹמָם foes of daytime, i.e. coming by day (cf. Yirmiya 15:8; but text appar. defective, v. 𝔊 Sm); once (late) בְּיוֹמָם (cf. 𝔊 בְּיֵמָם Shmuel Alef 25:16 Iyov 5:14), Nechemia 9:19 (varied from Shemos 13:21 Devarim 1:33 יומם).—Bamidbar 9:21 the sense required is (during) a day and a night; read prob. יוֹם.

adv. in the daytime, by day, Bamidbar 10:34 Iyov 24:16 (but v. חִתֵּם), Yeshaya 4:6 Yechezkel 12:3, Yechezkel 12:4, Yechezkel 12:7; mostly c. לַיְלָה, and then often poet. = continually: so יוֹמָם וָלַיְלָה Shemos 13:21 Yehoshua 1:8 Melachim Alef 8:59 Tehillim 1:2; Tehillim 32:4 +, לַיְלָה וְיוֹמָם †Devarim 28:66 Yeshaya 34:10 Yirmiya 14:17, in parallel clauses (especially in poetry) Shmuel Beis 21:10 Yeshaya 21:8 Yirmiya 31:35 Tehillim 22:3; Tehillim 42:9; Tehillim 91:5; Tehillim 121:6 +. Tehillim 13:3 by day yields a lame sense: either add וָלַיְלָה (𝔊 Del Gr Ch), or read יֹם יֹם (יוֹם יוֹם) Lag^{Nov. Psalt. Gr. Ed. Spec, 13} Now.

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יוֹנָה

n.f. dove (NH id.; Aramaic id., ܝܰܘܢܳܐ )—abs. יוֹנָה Breishis 8:8 + 20 times; cstr. יוֹנַת Tehillim 56:1; sf. יוֹנָתִי Shir HaShirim 2:14 + 2 times; pl. יוֹנִים Nachum 2:8 + 6 times; cstr. יוֹנֵי Yechezkel 7:16 (v. infr.);—dove Breishis 8:9, Breishis 8:10, Breishis 8:11, Breishis 8:12 (all J); often of offerings, בֶּן־יוֹנָה Vayikra 12:6 (P; an individual of the species; ‖ תֹּר); בְּנֵי (ה)יונה (‖ תֹּרִים) Vayikra 1:14; Vayikra 5:7, Vayikra 5:11; Vayikra 12:8; Vayikra 14:22, Vayikra 14:30; Vayikra 15:14, Vayikra 15:29 Bamidbar 6:10 (all P); חֲרֵי יוֹנִים dove’s dung Melachim Beis 6:25 (Kt, yet v. Gei^{Urschrift 409}); in various similes: Ephr. is כְּיוֹנָה פּוֹתָה like a silly dove Hoshea 7:11 (allowing itself to be snared); sim. of retun of exiles, like eager flight of doves Hoshea 11:11, of ships with white outspread sails Yeshaya 60:8; אֵבֶר כַּיּוֹנָה Tehillim 55:7; v. also כַּנְפֵי יוֹנָה Tehillim 68:14; sim. of fugitive Moab Yirmiya 48:28; also כְּיוֹנֵי הַגֵּאָיוֹת Yechezkel 7:16 like the doves of the valleys (but on txt v. Co, who emends כיונים הוֹגִיּוֹת, but regards phr. as gloss); sim. of mourning כְּקוֹל יוֹנִים Nachum 2:8; without קוֹל, הגה כיונים Yeshaya 38:14; Yeshaya 59:11 (from mournful note); fig. of beauty (only Ct): עֵינַיִךְ יוֹנִים thine eyes are (those of) doves Shir HaShirim 1:15; Shir HaShirim 4:1, v. also v Shir HaShirim 4:12; term of endearment, יוֹנָתִי my dove Shir HaShirim 2:14; Shir HaShirim 5:2; Shir HaShirim 6:9. Elsewhere only Tehillim 56:1 (title) יוֹנַח אֵלֶם רְחֹקִים (עַל) prob. name of melody: To ‘the dove of distant terebinths’ (read אֵלִים for אֵלֶם; v. אֵלֶם supr. p. 48, and Bae^{ψψ, p. xvii}).—On sanctity of dove among Semites, v. RS^{Sem.i. 202, 275}.

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יוֹנָה²

n.pr.m. prophet, according to Melachim Beis 14:25 he was הַנָּבִיא, son of אֲמִתַּי, from גַּת הַחֵפֶר, and predicted the recovery of Isr.’s territory which Jerob. II effected; he is also the principal figure of the Book of Jonah: Yonah 1:1 (בֶּן־אֲמִתַּי), v Yonah 1:3, Yonah 1:5, Yonah 1:7, Yonah 1:15 Yonah 2:1^(×2), Yonah 2:2, Yonah 2:11; Yonah 3:1, Yonah 3:3, Yonah 3:4; Yonah 4:1, Yonah 4:5, Yonah 4:6^(×2), Yonah 4:8, Yonah 4:9.

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יוֹנָה³

v. יָנָה Pt.

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יָוָן

n.pr.gent. Ionia(ns), Greece (Gk. Ἰάονες (i.e. orig. Ἰάϝονες), v. also 𝔊 infr.; OPers. Yauna Spieg^{APK 237}; Assyrian Iamanu (Iavanu) Dl^{Pa 248 ff.} COT^Gloss; Egyptian Y^e-v^an-(n)a, v. WMM^{369 f. cf. also 24 ff.}; v. especially on this word Sta^{De Populo Javan 1880})—Ionians, as traders Yechezkel 27:13, 𝔊 Ἑλλάς (named with תּוּבַל, מֶשֶׁךְ; in v Yechezkel 27:12 תַּרְשִׁישׁ, in v Yechezkel 27:14 תּוֹגַרְמָה); cf. יְוָנִי (adj. gent.) infr.; as distant, Yeshaya 66:19, 𝔊 Ἑλλάς (with תַּרְשִׁישׁ, פּוּל, לוּד, תּוּבַל, and הָאִיִּים הָֽרְחֹקִים; list to be emended from 𝔊 Sta^{ib. 5 ff.}); called ‘son’ of Japhet Breishis 10:2(P) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:5, and ‘father’ of אֱלִישָׁא, תַּרְשִׁישׁ, כִּתִּים and רֹדָנִים (so read for דֹדָנִים) Breishis 10:4 (P) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:7 (in these 𝔊 Ιωυναν, v. Lag^{BN 84 Anm.}); addressed (personif.) בָּנַיִךְ יָוָן Zecharia 9:13 (opp. בניך צִיּוֹן) 𝔊 Ἕλληνες, and so in foll.; מֶלֶךְ יָוָן Daniel 8:21 (v. מַלְכֵי מָדַי וּפָרָ֑ס v Daniel 8:20) = king of Greece i.e. kingdom over which Alexander ruled, whose dominion was afterward divided (see v Daniel 8:22); שַׂר־יָוָן Daniel 10:20 of the guardian-angel of Greece (v. שַׂר פָּרָס v a); מַלְכוּת יָוָן Daniel 11:2 (v b פָּרָס).—Yechezkel 27:19 וְיָוָן is text. error, v. וְדָן supr. p. 255^a.

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יוֹסֵף

v. sub יסף.

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יוֹעָשׁ²

v. p. 222.

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יוֹרָה

v. sub ירה.

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יָזִיז²

v. sub I. זוז p. 265

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יִזְרָח

v. sub זרח p. 280b supr.

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יִזְרְעֶאל²

v. sub זרע p. 283a supr.

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יָחַד

vb. be united (Arabic وَحَدَ be alone, ii. make one; NH Pi. יִּחֵד make or declare one; Aramaic יַחֵד unite, ܫܰܘܚܶܕ set alone)—

Impf. 3 fs. Breishis 49:6 בִּקְהָלָם אַל־תֵּחַד כְּבוֹדִי in their assembly let my glory not be united (‖ בְּסֹדָם אַל־תָּבֹא נַפְשִׁי); 2 fs. Yeshaya 14:20 לֹא תֵחַד אִתָּם בִּקְבוּרָה.

Imv. Tehillim 86:11 יַחֵד לְבָבִי לְיִרְאָה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ unite my heart (i.e. concentrate its affections, cf. Yirmiya 32:39) to fear thy name (but 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Gr Bi Ch יִחַדְּ (from חָדָה) let my heart rejoice, etc.)

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יָחִיד

adj. and subst. only, only one, solitary (NH id.; Aramaic יָחִיד, יְחִידַי, ܝܺܚܺܝܕܳܐ, ܝܺܚܺܝܕܳܝܳܐ id.; Arabic وَحِيدٌ solitary)—

only one, especially of an only son, Breishis 22:2, Breishis 22:12, Breishis 22:16 את בנך את יְחִידְךָ thy son, thine only one, אֵבֶל יָחִיד Amos 8:10 Yirmiya 6:26 mourning for an only son, כמספד על היחיד Zecharia 12:10, Mishlei 4:3 רַךְ וְיָחִיד לפני אמי; so fem. יְחִידָה Shoftim 11:34.

fem. יְחִידָה as subst. Tehillim 22:21; Tehillim 35:17 יְחִידָתִי my only one, poet. for my life, as the one unique and priceless possession which can never be replaced (in each ‖ נַפְשִׁי).

solitary, Tehillim 25:16 כי יחיד ועני אני; Tehillim 68:7 מוֹשִׁיב יְחִידִים בַּיְתָה causing solitary, isolated ones (i.e. friendless wanderers or exiles; ‖ אֲסִירִים) to dwell at home (Lag Ch al. מֵשִׁיב bringing back home).

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יַ֫חַד

n.[m.] unitedness.

as subst. only Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:17 (peculiar) יִהְיֶה־לִּי עֲלֵיכֶם לֵבָב לֳי֑חַד I will have a heart toward you for unitedness, i.e. my heart shall be ready to become one with yours (cf. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:38 לב אחד).

elsewhere always in acc. as adv. in union, together (cf. Arabic وَحْدٌ in acc. with sf. in his solitariness = alone)—

together, of community in action, place, or time (often combined, but one usually more prominent than the others); (1) in action, Iyov 38:7 בְּרָן־יַחַד כּוֹכְבֵי בֹקֶר when the stars of God shouted together; Ezra 4:3 we together will build (opp. to you), with נִלְחַם Shmuel Alef 17:10, נִשְׁפַּט Yeshaya 43:26; (2) in place Shmuel Alef 11:11 ולא נשׁארו בם שׁנים יָ֑חַד; Shmuel Beis 10:15 וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ יָ֑חַד Tehillim 2:2; Tehillim 31:14; Tehillim 88:18, Tehillim 133:1 שֶׁבֶת יַחַד, Yeshaya 50:8, as pred. Micha 2:12 יַחַד אֲשִׂימֶנּוּ; (3) in place and time at once, Shmuel Beis 21:9 וַיִּפְּלוּ יָ֑חַד and they perished together, Shmuel Beis 14:16 to destroy אתי ואת בני יחד; (4) of time alone (poet.) Yeshaya 42:14 אֶשֹּׁם וְאֶשְׁאַף יחד I will gasp and pant together, Yeshaya 45:8 Iyov 6:2; Iyov 10:8; Iyov 17:16 read נֵחָ֑ת for נָ֑חַת (v. pp. 94b, 629a); יַחַד here will then belong to (1); Tehillim 141:10 יחד אנכי עד אעבור while I at the same time pass on.

all together, altogether (poet. syn. of כֻּלָּם, but more forcible, suggesting often, especially with כל, all at once, as well as altogether), Yeshaya 44:11 יפחדו יבשׁו יחד (cf. Tehillim 40:15), Tehillim 62:10 הֵמָּה מֵהֶבֶל יַחַד they are all together (made) of vanity, Yeshaya 22:3 כל קציניך נדדו יחד (with כל also Tehillim 41:8 Iyov 34:15): often in poet. beginning a clause with emph., Devarim 33:5 Iyov 3:18 יחד אסירים שׁאננו, Iyov 16:10; Iyov 19:12 יחד יבאו גדודיו, Iyov 24:4; Iyov 31:38 Tehillim 41:8; Tehillim 98:8 Hoshea 11:7 (with a neg.), v Hoshea 11:8; in connexion with a sf., or obj. of a vb., Yeshaya 27:4 אציתנה יָ֑חַד I will burn it altogether, Tehillim 33:15 הַיֹּצֵר יַחַד לִבָּם who formeth the hearts of them all together, Tehillim 74:6, Tehillim 74:8 Iyov 10:8 יַחַד סָבִיב altogether round about (but read perhaps with 𝔊 𝔖 Del Di אַחַר תִּסּוֹב), Iyov 40:13.

together, in the sense of alike, the one as well as the other, Tehillim 49:3, Tehillim 49:11 יחד כסיל ובער יאבדו, Iyov 21:26; Iyov 34:29. More frequent is

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יַחְדָּו

(Yirmiya 46:12, Yirmiya 46:21; Yirmiya 49:3 יַחְדָּיו), adv. together (proposes (in) his or its unitednesses (cf. Arabic وَحْدَهُ alone; and for the form אַשְׁרָיו), but, the orig. of the term. being forgotten, applied gen. as an adv., without regard to number, gender, or person: so Ges Ol^{§ 135 c} Sta^{§ 370 a})—together:

of community in action, Tehillim 34:4 ונרוממה שׁמו יחדו let us exalt his name together, Yeshaya 52:9, with נוֹעַץ take counsel, Yeshaya 45:21 Tehillim 71:10; Tehillim 83:6 Nechemia 6:7; נִצָּה to struggle Devarim 25:11; in place, as with ישׁב Breishis 13:6 Devarim 25:5, הלך Breishis 22:6, Breishis 22:8 Amos 3:3, בוא Yirmiya 3:18 Iyov 9:32, קרב Yeshaya 41:1, נפל Shmuel Beis 2:16, אכל Shoftim 19:6 Yirmiya 41:1, התקבץ Yehoshua 9:2, נאסף Shoftim 6:33, etc.; Devarim 22:10 בשׁור ובחמור יחדו; coupling pairs, and so strengthening וְ (mostly poet.), v Devarim 22:11 Amos 1:15 הוא ושׂריו יחדו (cf. Yirmiya 48:7 Qr [Kt יחד], Yirmiya 49:3) Yirmiya 6:11, Yirmiya 6:12 שׂדות ונשׁים י׳, v Yirmiya 6:21 (accents), Yirmiya 13:14; Yirmiya 31:8, Yirmiya 31:13; Yirmiya 50:4, Yirmiya 50:33 Yeshaya 41:19, cf. Yeshaya 65:7; in time (rare: but v. infr.), Tehillim 4:9 in peace יחדו אשׁכבה ואישׁן will I at once lie down and sleep (i.e. lie down and fall asleep immediately).

emph. (especially poet.) = all together Shmuel Alef 31:6, Yeshaya 10:8 הלא שׂרי יחדו מלכים are not my princes all together, all alike, kings? Yeshaya 18:6; Yeshaya 40:5; Yeshaya 41:20, Yeshaya 41:23; Yeshaya 45:16 (‖ כֻּלָּם), Yeshaya 46:2 קרסו כרעו יחדו, Yeshaya 48:13; Yeshaya 66:17 Tehillim 14:3 (‖ הַכֹּל), Tehillim 19:10 צדקו יחדו (of J.’s ordinances), Tehillim 35:26; Tehillim 37:38; sometimes (like יַחַד b) suggesting all at once, as well as all together, Shemos 19:8 ויענו כל העם יחדו (so, with כל, Yeshaya 22:3; Yeshaya 31:3 Zecharia 10:4), Yeshaya 1:28, Yeshaya 1:31 ובערו שׁניהם יחדו. Prefixed to a clause (like יחד), Devarim 33:17 (cf. יחד v Devarim 33:5), Yeshaya 9:20; Yeshaya 11:7, Yeshaya 11:14; Yeshaya 31:3; Yeshaya 43:17; Yeshaya 45:16; Yeshaya 52:8 Yirmiya 46:12; Yirmiya 51:38 Eicha 2:8 Iyov 24:17 (strengthening לָמוֹ).

alike, the one as well as the other, Devarim 12:22 (= Devarim 15:22) the unclean and the clean alike may eat it, Shmuel Alef 30:24 יַחְדָּו יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ they shall share together, i.e. alike.

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יַחְדִּיאֵל²

v. sub חדה.

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יַחֲזִיאֵל²

v. sub חזה.

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יְחֶזְקֵאל²

(וּ) v. sub חזק.

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יַחְזֵרָה²

n.pr.m. a priest Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:12 (for which אַחְזַי (q.v.) Nechemia 11:13), v. now also Ryle on Nechemia 11:13.

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יְחִיאֵל²

v. sub חיה.

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יָחַל

vb.Niph. wait; Pi. await (cf. NH יִחוּלexpectation);—

Pf. 3 fs. נוֹחֲלָה Yechezkel 19:5 (yet v. infr.); Impf. וַיִּיָּ֫חֶל Breishis 8:12 + Shmuel Alef 13:18 Kt (v. Dr; Qr Hiph. וַיּוֹחֶל);—wait: Breishis 8:12 and he waited yet seven days; so Shmuel Alef 13:8 Kt; of Isr. under fig. of lioness, וַתֵּרֶא כִּי נוֹחֲלָה אָֽבְדָה תִּקְוָתָהּ Yechezkel 19:5 when she saw that her hope tarried, was lost (but dub.; Sm comp. Aramaic ܐܘܚܠ be weak, whence perhaps sink down; Hi (perhaps after 𝔊) כִּי נִדַּח לָהּ that he was thrust away from her; Co plausibly נוֹאֲלָה that she had acted foolishly).

Pf. 2 ms. sf. יִחַלִתָּ֑נִי Tehillim 119:49; 1 s. יִחָ֑לְתִּי v Tehillim 119:43 + 4 times Tehillim 119; 3 mpl. יִחֲלוּ Iyov 29:23 Yechezkel 13:6; יִחֵ֑לּוּ Iyov 29:21; 1 pl. יִחַלְנוּ Tehillim 33:22; Impf. יְיַחֵל Micha 5:6; אֲיַחֵל Iyov 6:11; Iyov 13:15 + 2 times; אֲיַחֲלָה Iyov 30:26; יְיַחֵ֑לוּ Yeshaya 42:4; יְיַחֵלֽוּן Yeshaya 51:5; Imv. יַחֵל Tehillim 130:7; Tehillim 131:3; Pt. מְיחֵל Tehillim 69:4; מְיַחֲלִים Tehillim 31:25 + 2 times;—

wait, tarry for, sq. לְ Micha 5:6 (of rain, ‖ יְקֵוֶּה); so Micha 1:12 according to We, who reads יִחֲלָה (Pf.) for חָלָה; abs. wait Iyov 6:11; Iyov 14:14.

wait for = hope for, sq. לִ Yeshaya 42:4 Iyov 29:21, Iyov 29:23; Iyov 30:26 (‖ קִוֵּיתִי), Tehillim 31:25; Tehillim 33:18, Tehillim 33:22; Tehillim 69:4; Tehillim 119:43, Tehillim 119:74, Tehillim 119:81, Tehillim 119:114, Tehillim 119:147; sq. ל inf. ויח׳ לְקַיֵּם דָּבָר Yechezkel 13:6; sq. אֶל Yeshaya 51:5 Tehillim 130:7; Tehillim 131:3; abs. hope, Tehillim 71:14.

caus. make to hope Tehillim 147:11 (sf. pers.),

Pf. הוֹחַ֫לְתִּי Iyov 32:11, etc.; וְהוֹחַ֫לְתִּי (consec., v. Hi De² Dr^{§§ 106, 119 γ}) Iyov 32:16; Impf. וַיּ֫וֹחֶל Shmuel Alef 13:8 Qr; 2 ms. תּוֹחֵל Shmuel Alef 10:8; אוֹחִיל Melachim Beis 6:33 Eicha 3:21, Eicha 3:24; אוֹחִ֫ילָה Yirmiya 4:19 Qr (Kt אָחוּלָה), Micha 7:7; אֹחִילָה Shmuel Beis 18:14;—wait, tarry, abs. (proposes shew a waiting attitude): Shmuel Alef 10:8 (sq. עַד בּוֹאִי), Shmuel Alef 13:8 (Qr; cf. Niph.); Shmuel Beis 18:14 Iyov 32:16 Yirmiya 4:19 (v. I. חול 3); wait for, hope for (as Pi.), sq. לְ Melachim Beis 6:33 Micha 7:7 Eicha 3:24 Iyov 32:11 Tehillim 38:16; Tehillim 42:6, Tehillim 42:12; Tehillim 43:5; Tehillim 130:5 (‖ קִוִּיתִי); abs. hope, Eicha 3:21.

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יָחַם

vb. be hot, Pi. conceive (Arabic وَحَمَ v. incaluerunt pecora, Frey; Aramaic יְחַם be hot, usually of sexual impulse of animals)—

v. חמם.

Pf. 3 fs. sf. יֶחֱמַתְנִי Tehillim 51:7 in sin my mother conceived me (‖ חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי); Inf. cstr. of heat of cattle in breeding, conception; בְּכָל־יַחֵם Breishis 30:41 at every breeding-heat of the flock (J); בְּעֵת יַחֵם Breishis 31:10 at the time of the flock’s being hot in breeding (E); sf. 3 fpl. לְיַחֲמֶנָּה (v. GK. 91^f) Breishis 30:41 in order that they might have breeding-heat (J).

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יָחֵף

adj. barefoot, always abs. יָחֵף Yeshaya 20:2 + 4 times;—הלך עָרוֹם וְיָחֵף Yeshaya 20:2 (נַעַלְךָ תַחֲלֹץ מֵעַל רַגְלֶ֑ךָ in preceding cl.), v Yeshaya 20:3; הֹלֵךְ יָחֵף Shmuel Beis 15:30; נָהַג יָחֵף Yeshaya 20:4; appar. = subst., מִנְעִי רַגְלֵךְ מִיָּחֵף Yirmiya 2:25 withhold thy foot from bareness (Syriac ܝܽܘܚܳܦܳܐ discalceatio).

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יַחְצְאֵל²

v. sub חצה.

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יַ֫חַת²

v. sub חתה.

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יָטַב

vb. be good, well, glad, pleasing (Aramaic יְטַב; Zinj. יטב DHM^{Sendsch. 57})—

(Pf. not in use, v. טוֹב vb.) Impf. יִיטַב Breishis 12:13 + 34 times, יִטַב Shmuel Alef 24:5 + 3 times; תִּיטַב Esther 2:4 + 2 times; תֵּיטְבִי (incorrect for תִּיטְבִי Ges^{§ 70 R}) Nachum 3:8; pl. יִיטְבוּ Breishis 34:18; for Inf. and Pt. v. טוֹב.—

be glad, joyful, לֵב Shoftim 18:20; Shoftim 19:6, Shoftim 19:9 Melachim Alef 21:7 Rus 3:7 Koheles 7:3.

be well placed, הֲתֵיטְבִי מִנֹּא אָמוֹן Nachum 3:8 art thou better placed than No of Amon?

impers. c. לְ, be well for or with, go well with Breishis 12:13 (J), Breishis 40:14 (E), Devarim 4:40; Devarim 5:16, Devarim 5:23; Devarim 6:3, Devarim 6:18; Devarim 12:25, Devarim 12:28; Devarim 22:7 Melachim Beis 25:24 Rus 3:1 Yirmiya 7:23; Yirmiya 38:20; Yirmiya 40:9; Yirmiya 42:6.

be pleasing בְּעֵינֵי Breishis 34:18 (J), Breishis 41:37; Breishis 45:16 (E), Devarim 1:23 Vayikra 10:19, Vayikra 10:20 Yehoshua 22:30, Yehoshua 22:33 (P), Shmuel Alef 18:5; Shmuel Alef 24:5 Shmuel Beis 3:36; Shmuel Beis 18:4 Melachim Alef 3:10 Esther 1:21; Esther 2:4^(×2), Esther 2:9; c. לְ, be pleasing to, Tehillim 69:32; c. לִפְנֵי (late) Nechemia 2:5, Nechemia 2:6 Esther 5:14.

Pf. הֵיטִיב Breishis 12:16 Yehoshua 24:20; הֵיטִב Shmuel Alef 25:31; sf. הֵיטִֽבְךָ Devarim 30:5; הֵיטַבְתָּ Yirmiya 1:12; הֵיטַבְתְּ Rus 3:10, etc.; וְהֵטִֽבֹתִ֫י Yechezkel 36:11 (for הֵיטַבְתִּי as if from טוב Ges^{§ 70 R}); Impf. יֵיטִיב Bamidbar 10:32 + 3 times; יֵיטִב Mishlei 15:13 + 2 times; יְיֵטִיב Iyov 24:21 (Ges^{§ 70 R}); יֵיטֵיב Melachim Alef 1:47 (Ges^{§ 70 R}); וַיִּ֫יטֶב Shemos 1:20; sf. וִיטִיבְךָ Koheles 11:9, etc.; Imv. הֵיטִ֫יבָה Tehillim 51:20; הֵיטִ֫יבִי Yeshaya 23:16, etc.; Inf. abs. הֵיטֵיב Yirmiya 7:5; Yirmiya 10:5; הֵיטֵב Breishis 32:13 + 10 times; Inf. cstr. הֵיטִיב Vayikra 5:4 + 7 times; הֵטִיב Yirmiya 32:41; sf. הֵיטִיבִי Yirmiya 32:40, etc.; Pt. מֵיטִיב Shmuel Alef 16:17; מֵטִיב Tehillim 119:68; מֵטִב Yechezkel 33:32, etc.;—

make glad, rejoice לֵב Shoftim 19:22; פנים Mishlei 15:13; the person Koheles 11:9.

do good to, deal well with, a person, usually c. prep.: c. לִ, Shemos 1:20 Yehoshua 24:20 (both E), Breishis 12:16 Bamidbar 10:29, Bamidbar 10:32 (all J), Shoftim 17:13 Shmuel Alef 25:31 Tehillim 49:19; Tehillim 125:4; c. עִם, Breishis 32:10, Breishis 32:13^(×2) Bamidbar 10:32 (all J), Micha 2:7; c. acc. Devarim 8:16; Devarim 28:63; Devarim 30:5 Shmuel Alef 2:32 Yirmiya 18:10; Yirmiya 32:40, Yirmiya 32:41 Zecharia 8:15 Iyov 24:21 Tehillim 51:20; c. מן Yechezkel 36:11; opp. הֵרַע (in prov. phr., cannot do good or ill, = cannot do anything at all; test of deity) Tzefania 1:12 Yeshaya 41:23 Yirmiya 10:5.

do well or thoroughly: הֵטִיבוּ (כל)אשׁר דבּרוּ they have done well (all) that they have spoken Devarim 5:22; Devarim 18:17; על הרע כפים להיטיב Micha 7:3 their hands are upon the evil to do it well, i.e. diligently, thoroughly, lit. make (it) good, with play on הרע; especially as auxil. sq. inf.; היט׳ דעת Mishlei 15:2 = know well; לראות Yirmiya 1:12 see well; (לְ)נַגֵּן play well, skilfully Shmuel Alef 16:17 Yeshaya 23:16 Yechezkel 33:32 Tehillim 33:3; pt. cstr. sq. subst. מֵטִבֵי צָ֑עַד Mishlei 30:29 marching well, in a stately manner, so מֵיטִבֵי לֶכֶת v Mishlei 30:29; inf. abs. הֵיטֵיב as adv. = thoroughly, c. vbs.: טחן Devarim 9:21, שׁאל Devarim 13:15, דרשׁ Devarim 17:4; Devarim 19:18, באר Devarim 27:8, שׁבּר Melachim Beis 11:18.

make a thing good, right, beautiful: c. acc. rei: the head Melachim Beis 9:30; dress, trim: a lamp Shemos 30:7 (P); מַצֵּבוֹת Hoshea 10:1; גֵּהָה Mishlei 17:22 a glad heart maketh a good cure; sq. מִן compar., obj. שֵׁם Melachim Alef 1:47 (= make it more glorious than); חֶסֶד Rus 3:10; sq. דֶּרֶךְ = course of life or action Yirmiya 2:33 (in order to win love); amend one’s ways and doings Yirmiya 7:3; Yirmiya 18:11; Yirmiya 26:13; Yirmiya 35:15; הֵיטֵיב תֵּיטִיבוּ את־ד׳ Yirmiya 7:5.

do well, right, ethically, abs.:

of men, Breishis 4:7^(×2) (J), Vayikra 5:4 (P), Tehillim 36:4 Yeshaya 1:17 Yirmiya 4:22; Yirmiya 13:23.

of God, טוֹב מֵטִיב good and doing good Tehillim 119:68; so inf. abs. as adv. הַהֵיטֵב חָרָה לך Yonah 4:4, Yonah 4:9 art thou rightly angry? sq. לי v Yonah 4:9. In כִּי־יֵיטִב אֶל־אָבִי Shmuel Alef 20:13 vb. is appar. intrans., = Qal, if it be pleasing unto my father, but Hiph. not elsewhere in this sense; point rather יִיטַב; on this and on foll. אֶת־ v. We Dr.

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יָטְבָה

n.pr.loc. (pleasantness) city prob. in Judah Melachim Beis 21:19, site unknown.

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יָטְבָ֫תָה

n.pr.loc. (pleasantness) station of Isr. in wilderness Bamidbar 33:33, Bamidbar 33:34 (P), Devarim 10:7, site unknown.

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יְטוּר²

v. sub טוּר.

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יַ֫יִן

n.m. Tehillim 75:9 wine (NH id.; Ethiopic ወይን vitis, vinea, vinum; Arabic وَيْنٌ (black) grapes, v. Hom^{ZMG 1889, 654}; Sab. וין vineyard, Mordt^{ZMG 1887, 364} Hom^{l.c. 659} (both after Glaser); Assyrian înu in vocabularies, but this loan-word from western Semites, according to Hom^{Aufsätze 102}; Jen^{ZA i. 186 f., ZMG 1890, 705} argues to the contrary)—abs. יַ֫יִן Breishis 9:21 + 84 times; יָ֑יִן Breishis 14:18 + 33 times; cstr. יַ֫יִן Tehillim 60:5 Shir HaShirim 8:2; יֵין Devarim 32:18 + 9 times; sf. יֵינִי Shir HaShirim 5:1, etc.;—wine:

common drink, for refreshment Breishis 14:18 (E?) Breishis 27:25 (J), Shoftim 19:19 Shmuel Beis 16:2 Amos 5:11; Amos 9:14 Hoshea 14:8 Iyov 1:13, Iyov 1:18 Daniel 1:5 +, tonic Mishlei 31:6; art. of commerce Yechezkel 27:18 Nechemia 13:15; among supplies in strongholds Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:11; as making merry Shmuel Beis 13:28 Zecharia 9:15; Zecharia 10:7 Esther 1:10 Koheles 9:7; Koheles 10:19 Tehillim 104:15.

used for rejoicing before י׳ Devarim 14:26, cf. Hoshea 9:4; as drink-offering in prescribed ritual Shemos 29:40 Vayikra 23:13 Bamidbar 15:5, Bamidbar 15:7, Bamidbar 15:10; Bamidbar 28:14; among temple stores Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:29; used also in heathen ceremonial, v. Devarim 32:33.

intoxicating Shmuel Alef 1:14; Shmuel Alef 25:37 Breishis 9:21, Breishis 9:24; Breishis 19:32, Breishis 19:33, Breishis 19:34, Breishis 19:35 (all J), Yeshaya 5:11, Yeshaya 5:22 Mishlei 21:17; Mishlei 23:30, Mishlei 23:31 +; ‖ תִּירוֹשׁ Hoshea 4:11; ‖ שֵׁכָר Shmuel Alef 1:15 Micha 2:11 Yeshaya 24:9; Yeshaya 28:7^(×2); Yeshaya 56:12 + 12 times; forbidden to Nazirites †Bamidbar 6:3^(×2) (חֹמֶץ יַיִן וְחֹמֶץ שֵׁכָר), v Bamidbar 6:4, Bamidbar 6:20, cf. Amos 2:12; to Rechabites †Yirmiya 35:2, Yirmiya 35:5; to mother of Samson †Shoftim 13:4, Shoftim 13:7, Shoftim 13:14; to priests entering sanctuary †Vayikra 10:9 (P), Yechezkel 44:21; unfitting for kings Mishlei 31:4.

combinations are: יֵין הַטּוֹב Shir HaShirim 7:10 = the best wine (read כַּיַּיִן?) Ges^{§ 133. 3, R. 1}; יֵין מַלְכוּת Esther 1:7 royal wine; אֹצְרוֹת הַיַּיִן Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:27 stores of wine, wine-supply; יַיִן הָרֶקַח Shir HaShirim 8:2 spiced wine; מִשְׁתֵּה הַיַּיִן wine-feast Esther 5:6; Esther 7:2, Esther 7:7, Esther 7:8; סֹבְאֵי יַיִן Mishlei 23:20 wine-bibbers; נֹאד יין wine-skin; Yehoshua 9:4, Yehoshua 9:13 Shmuel Alef 16:20; נֵבֶל יין id. Shmuel Alef 1:24; Shmuel Alef 10:3; Shmuel Alef 25:18 Shmuel Beis 16:1 Yirmiya 13:12^(×2); בֵּית הַיָּ֑יִן Shir HaShirim 2:4 either winehouse, where wine is drunk, feasting-house (De al.), or place of wine = vineyard (Ew al.; cf. גֶּפֶן יַיִן Bamidbar 6:4).

metaph. of wisdom’s drink Mishlei 9:2, Mishlei 9:5, cf. Yeshaya 55:1; of י׳’s wrath Yirmiya 25:15 (כּוֹס היין); of confusion sent by י׳, יַיִן תַּרְעֵלָה wine of reeling Tehillim 60:5, cf. Tehillim 75:9; of י׳’s awaking for vengeance, like a wine-shouter Tehillim 78:65; of Babylon’s fierce power Yirmiya 51:7; of love Shir HaShirim 5:1; יֵין חֲמָסִים Mishlei 4:17; in sim. of one bursting with words Iyov 32:19; of disheartened proph. Yirmiya 23:9 (כְּגֶבֶר עֲבָרוֹ יַיִן); of lover’s mouth Shir HaShirim 7:10 (v. supr.); love is better than wine Shir HaShirim 1:2; Shir HaShirim 4:10.

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יָכֹל

vb. be able, have power, prevail, endure (NH id.; Aramaic יְכִיל; Assyrian akâlu, Hpt in KAT^{2Gloss i,})—

Pf. יָכֹל Breishis 32:26 + 8 times; יָכוֹל Shmuel Alef 4:15 + 2 times; 3 fs. יָֽכְלָה Breishis 36:7 Shemos 2:3; 2 ms. וְיָכָלְתָּ֫ Shemos 18:23; 1 s. יָכֹלְתִּי Breishis 30:8 + 2 times; sf. יְכָלְתִּיו Tehillim 13:5; 3 pl. יָֽכְלוּ Breishis 13:6 + 27 times + Yehoshua 15:63 Qr; יָכֹ֑לוּ Shemos 8:14 + 2 times; Impf. 3 ms. יוּכַל Breishis 13:16 + 34 times; יוּכָ֑ל Iyov 4:2 + 4 times; וַיֻּכָ֑ל Hoshea 12:5; 3 fs. תּוּכַל Amos 7:10 + 2 times; 2 ms. תּוּכַל Breishis 15:5 + 16 times; 1 s. אוּכַל Breishis 19:19 + 30 times, etc. (on these Impf. forms as irreg. Qal, v. Ges^{§ 69, 2, R. 3} Kö^{i. 407} W^{SG 237}; others Hoph.); Inf. cstr. יְכֹ֫לֶת Bamidbar 14:16 Devarim 9:28; Inf. abs. יָכוֹל Bamidbar 13:20 Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:13; יָכֹל Bamidbar 22:38 Shmuel Alef 26:25; P 8 times (not Lv), Ez 3 times; often JED Je Yeshaya 2, not seld. SK Ch;—

be able, to do a thing, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority; usually of man Breishis 13:16 (J) +, but also of gods Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:13, Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:15, and of י׳ Bamidbar 14:16 (JE), Devarim 9:28 Yirmiya 44:22; occasionally of inanimate things Amos 7:10 Breishis 36:7 (P), Shir HaShirim 8:7 Koheles 1:15^(×2), etc.:

usually sq. inf. c. לְ (122 times), Breishis 31:35 I am not able to rise up; Breishis 45:1 Joseph was not able to restrain himself, v Breishis 31:3 Breishis 48:10; Shemos 7:21, Shemos 7:24 were not able to drink, Shemos 12:39 Yehoshua 24:19 (all E); Breishis 13:16 if a man can number the dust, Breishis 19:19, Breishis 19:22; Breishis 43:32; Breishis 44:22, Breishis 44:26^(×2) Shemos 10:5; Shemos 19:23 (all J), Breishis 15:5 Shemos 15:23 Bamidbar 11:14 (all JE) + 10 times JE; Devarim 7:17 + 10 times D; Breishis 13:6 they could not dwell together, Breishis 34:14; Breishis 36:7 Shemos 9:11; Shemos 40:35 Bamidbar 9:6 Yehoshua 9:19 (all P); Shmuel Alef 3:2; Shmuel Alef 6:20 Melachim Alef 9:21 (on ‖ Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:8 and text of Shoftim 1:19 v. Bu^{RS 8}), Amos 7:10 Hoshea 5:13 Tzefania 1:18 Yirmiya 6:10; Yirmiya 11:11; Yirmiya 13:23; Yirmiya 18:6; Yirmiya 19:11 +.

sq. inf. without לְ (27 times; not P): Breishis 37:4 Shemos 2:3; Shemos 18:18, Shemos 18:23 (all E), Breishis 24:50; Breishis 44:1 (J), Bamidbar 22:37, Bamidbar 22:38 (JE), Devarim 1:9; Devarim 7:22; Devarim 14:24; Devarim 22:29 Shoftim 8:3 Yirmiya 49:10, Yirmiya 49:23 Chavakuk 1:13 Yeshaya 46:2; Yeshaya 47:11, Yeshaya 47:12; Yeshaya 57:20 Eicha 1:14 Tehillim 18:39; Tehillim 36:13; Tehillim 78:20 Mishlei 30:21 Iyov 4:2; Iyov 33:5.

c. inf. implic., always neg., Breishis 29:8 go and feed them; and they said, We are not able, cannot (J), Shemos 8:14 (P), Yeshaya 29;Yeshaya 11 Yirmiya 20:9 Tehillim 21:12 Yonah 1:13.

c. neg. = may not (of moral inability): Breishis 43:32 (J) the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; Shoftim 21:18 we may not give them wives; especially D, Devarim 7:22; Devarim 12:17; Devarim 14:24; Devarim 16:5; Devarim 17:15; Devarim 22:3; Devarim 28:27, Devarim 28:35.

be able, sq. impf.: אוּלַי אוּכַל נַכֶּה Bamidbar 22:6 (JE) perchance I am able (so that) we smite (v. Di; read perhaps נוּכַל for אוּכַל Ges^{§ 120, 1 b}); לֹא יוּכְלוּ יִגְּעוּ Eicha 4:14 they are unable, they touch = are unable to touch (Dr^{§ 163, Obs.})

be able, sq. pf. consec., only very late, אוּכַל וְרָאִיתִי Esther 8:6^(×2), lit. how shall I be able and see?—Also in various combinations where English idiom would make it an auxiliary to another verb:

able to gain, accomplish: sq. acc. לֹא יוּכְלוּ נִקָּיוֹן Hoshea 8:5 how long will they be unable (to gain) innocence? יָדַעְתִּ֯ כִּי־כֹל תּוּכָ֑ל Iyov 42:2 I know that thou art able (to do) all things; אֵין הַמֶּלֶךְ יוּכַל אֶתְכֶם דָּבָר Yirmiya 38:5 the king is not (one who is) able (to do) anything with (אֶתְכם for אִתְּכֶם v. Gf, i.e. against) you.

able to endure: לֹא אוּכַל אָוֶן וַעֲצָרָה Yeshaya 1:13 I cannot endure iniquity and (with) a solemn assembly, Tehillim 101:5.

able to reach, sq. לְ, Tehillim 139:6 it is high, לֹא אוּכַל לָהּ I cannot (reach) to it.

prevail:

abs. prevail, overcome, be victor Breishis 30:8 (E), Breishis 32:29 (J), Hoshea 12:5 Shmuel Alef 26:25 Melachim Alef 22:22 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:21 Yirmiya 20:7, Yirmiya 20:11; of waves Yirmiya 5:22; succeed Yeshaya 16:12, Yirmiya 3:5 (VB hast had thy way).

sq. לְ pers., prevail against, over Breishis 32:26 (J), Bamidbar 13:30 (JE), Shoftim 16:5 Shmuel Alef 17:19 Yirmiya 1:19; Yirmiya 15:20; Yirmiya 20:10; Yirmiya 38:22 Ovadia 1:7 Tehillim 129:2 Esther 6:13.

once c. sf., יְכָלְתִּיו Tehillim 13:5 I have prevailed over him, + Zecharia 9:15 (where read וְיָֽכְלוּם for וְאָֽכְלוּ with 𝔊 𝔗 Klo^{ThLZ 1879. 564} Sta^{ZAW 1881, 18}).

abs. have ability, strength, only neg. מִשְּׂאֵתוֹ לֹא אוּכָ֑ל Iyov 31:23 because of his loftiness I have no ability, am inadequate (to anything).

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יְכָלְיָהוּ

n.pr.f. (י׳ hath been able; cf. Sab. יכלאל Hal ⁴⁶⁵) mother of king Azariah: יכליהו Melachim Beis 15:2, 𝔊 Χαλεια, 𝔊L Ιεχελια; יכליה Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:3 (Qr; Kt יכיליה), 𝔊 Χααια, A 𝔊L Ιεχελια.

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יְכוֹנְיָה

(וּ) v. יְהוֹיָכִין p. 220b.

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יָלַד

vb. bear, bring forth, beget (NH id.; Aramaic יְלִיד, יְלֵיד, ܝܺܠܶܕ; Arabic وَلَدَ bear, bring forth, so Ethiopic ወለደ Assyrian alâdu, COT^Gloss)—

Pf. יָלַד Breishis 4:18^(×3) + 16 times; יָלָ֑ד Yirmiya 17:11; וְיָלַד consec. Tehillim 7:15; sf. יְלָֽדְךָ Devarim 32:18; 2 fs. sf. ילדתני Yirmiya 2:27 Kt; Qr יְלִדְתָּנוּ Kö^{i. 410} Ges^{§ 69 s}); 1 s. sf. יְלִדְתִּ֫יךָ Tehillim 2:7; יְלִדְתִּ֫יהוּ Bamidbar 11:12, etc.; Impf. יֵלֶד(יֹום) Mishlei 27:1; 3 fs. תֵּלֵד Breishis 17:17 + 6 times; וַתֵּ֫לֶד Breishis 4:1 + 61 times; 2 fs. תֵּלְדִי Breishis 3:16; אֵלֵד Breishis 18:13; וָאֵלֵד Melachim Alef 3:17; יֵֽלְדוּ Yeshaya 65:23; Yeshaya 65:3 fpl. תֵּלַדְנָה Yirmiya 29:6; וַתֵּלַדְנָה Yechezkel 23:4; וַתֵּלַדְןָ Breishis 30:39, etc.; Inf. abs. יָלֹד Iyov 15:35; cstr. לֵדָה Hoshea 9:11 + 3 times; לֶ֫דֶת Breishis 4:2 Tzefania 2:2 (v. טֶרֶם) + 9 times; לָלַת Shmuel Alef 4:19 (Kö^{i, 402}, v. Dr); sf. לִדְתִּי Melachim Alef 3:18, etc.; Pt. act. יֹלֵר Mishlei 17:21 Yirmiya 30:6, etc.; f. יוֹלֵדָה Hoshea 13:13 + 12 times; יֹלֶ֫דֶת Breishis 17:19 + 4 times; יֹלַדְתְּ Breishis 16:11 + 2 times (Kö^{i. 404 f.}; perhaps יֹלֶדֶת intended by Kt, cf. Sta^{§ 213 b}); sf. Mishlei 23:25; יוֹלַדְתּוֹ Mishlei 17:25, etc.; pl. יֹלְדוֹת Yirmiya 16:3; Pt. pass. יָלוּד Melachim Alef 3:26, Melachim Alef 3:27; cstr. יְלוּד Iyov 14:1 + 2 times; pl. יְלוּדִים Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:4;—

bear, bring forth:

(to mother a child,) so commonly, c. 208 times; sq. acc. Breishis 3:16; Breishis 4:1 & constantly; acc. om. Breishis 6:4; Breishis 16:1 = be delivered of a child, Melachim Alef 3:17, Melachim Alef 3:18 Melachim Beis 19:3 = Yeshaya 37:3 (in proverb c. neg., i.e. human power exhausted); of animals Breishis 30:39; Breishis 31:8^(×2) Yirmiya 14:5; Yirmiya 17:11 (bird laying eggs, or hatching out young), Yechezkel 31:6 Iyov 39:1, Iyov 39:2; but also of whole process of labour (cf. חול) וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ Breishis 35:16 cf. v Breishis 35:17, Breishis 38:27, Breishis 38:28, cf. Shmuel Alef 14:19 Yirmiya 31:8 Micha 5:2 (of a man, as preposterous, Yirmiya 30:6, cf. Moses as mother of Israel Bamidbar 11:12).

hence in simile of distress Micha 4:9, Micha 4:10 Yeshaya 13:8; Yeshaya 21:3; Yeshaya 42:14 Yirmiya 6:24; Yirmiya 13:21; Yirmiya 22:23; Yirmiya 30:6; Yirmiya 49:24; Yirmiya 50:43 Tehillim 48:7, cf. Hoshea 13:13; ילד על־ברכים (Sta^{ZAW 1886, 143 ff.}) Breishis 30:3; Breishis 50:23 (cf. Iyov 3:12).

fig. of wicked וְהָרָה עָמָל וְיָלַד שָׁ֑קֶר Tehillim 7:15 cf. Iyov 15:35 also Yeshaya 33:11; of Israelites, bringing forth wind (of vain efforts for deliverance) Yeshaya 26:18; כְּפֹר שָׁמַיִם מִי יְלָדוֹ Iyov 38:29; of Tyre as mother of her inhabitants Yeshaya 23:4; of Jerus. Yeshaya 51:18; Yeshaya 54:1; Yeshaya 66:7, Yeshaya 66:8 Yechezkel 16:20, Isr. bearing disloyal children Hoshea 5:7; Jerus. and Sam., as Oholibah and Oholah Yechezkel 23:37; of Babylon Yirmiya 50:12; of a day, as producing events לֹא־תֵדַע מַה יֵּ֫לֶד יוֹם Mishlei 27:1; perhaps of God (fig. of rock צוּר), as mother of Isr. bringing forth with labour Devarim 32:18 yet v. 2.

less often beget:

lit., c. 22 times; always c. acc.; in Hex a mark of J; Breishis 4:18^(×3); Breishis 10:8, Breishis 10:13, Breishis 10:15, Breishis 10:24^(×2), Breishis 10:26 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:10, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:11, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:13, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:18^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:20, Breishis 22:23; Breishis 25:3 (Devarim 32:18 & Bamidbar 11:12 E are dub.; P uses Hiph.), elsewhere Mishlei 17:21; Mishlei 23:22, Mishlei 23:24 Daniel 11:6.

beget, fig. Tehillim 2:7 of י׳’s formally installing king into theocratic rights.

Zecharia 13:3^(×2), of both parents (lit.); Pt. pass. 3 times = child Melachim Alef 3:26, Melachim Alef 3:27 where mother is named, Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:4 where father named.

Pf. נוֹלַד Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:3 + 6 times + הנּוֹלַד־ Breishis 21:3 according to points, but read Pt. (v. Di); נוּ֯לְּדוּ Breishis 3:5; Breishis 20:8 (cf. Ol^{§ 263 b} Ges^{§ 69, 5t}); Impf. יִוָּלֵד Breishis 17:17 + 4 times; יִוָּ֑לֶד Yeshaya 66:8; וַיִּוָּלֵד Breishis 4:18 + 2 times, etc.; Inf. הִוָּ֑לֶד Breishis 21:5; הִוָּֽלְדוֹ Koheles 7:1; הִוָּֽלְדָהּ Hoshea 2:5; Pt. נוֹלָד Melachim Alef 13:2 + 3 times (Breishis 21:3 v. supr.); נוֹלָדִים Breishis 48:5 Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:21;—be born: of human beings, sq. לְ (born to such and such a man), Breishis 4:18; Breishis 10:1; Breishis 17:17; Breishis 21:3, Breishis 21:5; Breishis 46:20, Breishis 48:5 Bamidbar 26:60 Devarim 23:9 Shmuel Beis 3:2 (Qr), Shmuel Beis 5:13; Shmuel Beis 14:27 Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:3, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:9; Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:4, Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:5; Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:6, Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:8; Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:9; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:6 Iyov 1:2 cf. Melachim Alef 13:2; without לְ, Iyov 3:3; Iyov 38:21 Tehillim 78:6 Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:21 Koheles 7:1 (טוֹב שֵׁם מִשֶּׁמֶן טוֹב וְיוֹם הַמָּוֶת מִיּוֹם הִוָּֽלְֽדוֹ׃); metaph. of Israel (under fig. of unfaithful wife) Hoshea 2:5; of nation, גּוֹי, Yeshaya 66:8, people, עַם, Tehillim 22:32; of animals Vayikra 22:27 Devarim 15:19; Pt. כָּל־נָשִׁים וְהַנּוֹלָד מֵהֶם Ezra 10:3; c. pred. or appos. on which emph. rests, נ׳ רָ֑שׁ Koheles 4:14 he was born poor; אֹהֵב הָרֵ֑ע וְאָח לְצָרָה יִוָּלֵד Mishlei 17:17; עַיִר פרא אדם יִוָּלֵד Iyov 11:12; Iyov 15:7.

Inf. יַלֶּדְכֶן Shemos 1:16; Pt. abs. מְיַלֶּדֶת Breishis 35:17 + 2 times; pl. abs. מְיַלְּדוֹת Shemos 1:15 + 5 times in Shemos 1;—cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife Shemos 1:16 sq. acc.; elsewhere only Pt. f. as subst. = midwife; Breishis 35:17 (E), Breishis 38:28 (J), Shemos 1:15, Shemos 1:17, Shemos 1:18, Shemos 1:19^(×2), Shemos 1:20, Shemos 1:21 (E).

Pf. יֻלַּד Breishis 4:26 + 13 times; יוּלַּד Shoftim 18:29; יֻלָּד֙ Breishis 41:50; יוּלָּ֑ד Iyov 5:7; יֻלְּדוּ Breishis 6:1 + 4 times + Shmuel Beis 3:2 Kt (Qr וַיִּוָּֽלְדוּ); יֻלָּ֑דוּ Tehillim 90:2, etc.; Pt. (? cf. Kö^{i. 433}; Ges^{§ 52e, s}) הַיּוּלָּד Shoftim 13:8 (Bö^{ii.p. 244} pass. Qal); i.q. Niph. be born, sq. לְ of father Breishis 4:26; Breishis 6:1; Breishis 10:21, Breishis 10:25; Breishis 24:15 (all J), Breishis 41:50 (E), Breishis 35:26; Breishis 36:5; Breishis 46:22, Breishis 46:27 (all P), Shoftim 18:29; Shmuel Beis 3:2, Shmuel Beis 3:5; Shmuel Beis 21:20, Shmuel Beis 21:22; Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:19; Yirmiya 20:15; sq. לְ before grandmother’s name Rus 4:17 cf. לָ֫נוּ Yeshaya 9:5; sq. לְ of purpose, destiny, אדם לעמל יוּלָּ֑ד Iyov 5:7; יֻלְּדוּ עַל־בִּרְכֵי יוֹסֵף Breishis 50:23 (E; Sam. בִּימֵי יו׳, cit. Di) denoting recognition of children as his; no prep. Yirmiya 20:14; Yirmiya 22:26, cf. Shoftim 13:8 (v. supr.); fig. of foreigners incorporated in spiritual Zion Tehillim 87:4, Tehillim 87:5, Tehillim 87:6; of production of mountains Tehillim 90:2.

Pf. הוֹלִיד Breishis 11:27; +; הוֹלִד Bamidbar 26:58; הֹלִיד Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:36 +; sf. וְהוֹלִידָהּ consec. Yeshaya 55:10; הוֹלַדְ֫תָּ Breishis 48:6, etc.; Impf. יוֹלִיד Breishis 17:20 Koheles 6:3; וַיּ֫וֹלֶד Breishis 5:3 +; 2 ms. תּוֹלִיד Devarim 4:25 + 4 times; אוֹלִיד Yeshaya 66:9; Imv. הוֹלִי֫דוּ Yirmiya 29:6; Inf. abs. הוֹלֵיד Yeshaya 59:4; cstr. sf. הוֹלִידוֹ Breishis 5:4 + 16 times; Pt. מוֹלִיד Yeshaya 66:9; מוֹלִדִים Yirmiya 16:3;—

beget (a father a child) Breishis 5:3, Breishis 5:4^(×2) + 56 times in Gn., Vayikra 25:45 Bamidbar 26:29, Bamidbar 26:58 (all these P, v. sub Qal) + Devarim 4:25; Devarim 28:41 (v. Di), Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:10^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:11^(×2) + 84 times Chr.; Rus 4:18 + 8 times, Shoftim 11:1; Melachim Beis 20:18 = Yeshaya 39:7, Yirmiya 29:6; Yechezkel 18:10, Yechezkel 18:14; Yechezkel 47:22; Koheles 5:13; Koheles 6:3, cf. Yeshaya 45:10; also Yirmiya 16:3 אֲבוֹתָם הַמּוֹלִדִים אוֹתָם, cf. freq. Assyrian abu bânûa, e.g. VR Yirmiya 1:8; fig. of producing dewdrops Iyov 38:28; of causing the earth to bear grain Yeshaya 55:10; causing Zion to bring forth Yeshaya 66:9.

bear, only fig. Yeshaya 59:4 (‖ הָרוֹ), of wicked, bringing forth iniquity (this favoured by context; others, beget).

Inf. הֻלֶּדֶת Breishis 40:20; Yechezkel 16:5; הוּלֶּ֫דֶת Yechezkel 16:4 (Co as foregoing); only יוֹם ה׳ אֶת־ Breishis 40:20 Yechezkel 16:4, Yechezkel 16:5 day of one’s being born = birthday.

Impf. וַיִּתְיַלְּדוּ Bamidbar 1:18 denom. from תולדת declared their pedigree (v. Di).

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יֶ֫לֶד

n.m. Breishis 21:8 child, son, boy, youth—יֶ֫לֶד abs. Breishis 4:23 +; cstr. Yirmiya 31:20; יָ֑לֶד Breishis 21:16 +; pl. יְלָדִים Breishis 33:1 +; cstr. יַלְדֵי Shemos 2:6 + 2 times; יִלְדֵי־ Yeshaya 57:4; sf. יְלָדַי Breishis 30:26; Melachim Beis 4:1; יַלְדֵיהֶם Iyov 21:11; יַלְדֵיהֶן Breishis 33:2 + 4 times, etc.;—

child = son, boy, Breishis 21:8, Breishis 21:14, Breishis 21:15, Breishis 21:16; Breishis 37:30; Breishis 42:22 (all E), Breishis 32:23 (Dinah not included), cf. Breishis 30:26; Breishis 33:1, Breishis 42:2^(×2), Breishis 42:5^(×2), Breishis 42:6, Breishis 42:7, Breishis 42:13, Breishis 42:14; Breishis 44:20 (all J); Shemos 1:17, Shemos 1:18 (‖ בֵּן v Shemos 1:16), Shemos 2:3, Shemos 2:6^(×2), Shemos 2:7, Shemos 2:8, Shemos 2:9^(×2), Shemos 2:10 (all E), Shemos 21:4 (E; app. = sons + daughters, but ‖ בָּנָ֑י v Shemos 2:5); pl. = offspring Shemos 21:22 (E; Hex, only Gn & Ex, JE); also Rus 1:5; Rus 4:16; Shmuel Beis 12:15, Shmuel Beis 12:18^(×4), Shmuel Beis 12:19^(×2), Shmuel Beis 12:21^(×2) Shmuel Beis 12:22^(×2) Melachim Alef 3:25 (cf. v Melachim Alef 3:20), Melachim Alef 14:12; Melachim Alef 17:21^(×2), Melachim Alef 17:22, Melachim Alef 17:23; Melachim Beis 4:1 (cf. v Melachim Beis 4:5) v Melachim Beis 4:18, Melachim Beis 4:26, Melachim Beis 4:34^(×2) Yeshaya 8:18; Yeshaya 9:5 (‖ בֵּן), Yoel 4:3 (opp. יַלְדָּה), Zecharia 8:5 (id.); of young of raven Iyov 38:41; of wild goats and hinds Iyov 39:3; of cow and bear Yeshaya 11:7.

(little) child, children Shmuel Alef 1:2^(×2) Shmuel Beis 6:23; Ezra 10:1 Nechemia 12:43 Iyov 21:11 (‖ עֲוִילִים), Hoshea 1:2 Eicha 4:10 Yeshaya 57:5.

descendants Yeshaya 29:23, יַלְדֵי נכרים (cf. בֵּן) Yeshaya 2:6.

youth Breishis 4:23 (J), Melachim Alef 12:8, Melachim Alef 12:10, Melachim Alef 12:14 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:8, Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:10, Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:14, Daniel 1:4, Daniel 1:10, Daniel 1:13, Daniel 1:15, Daniel 1:17 cf. Melachim Beis 2:24 (‖ נְעָרִים קְטַנִּים v Melachim Beis 2:23), Koheles 4:13, Koheles 4:15.

fig. of apostate Israelites יִלְדֵי־פֶשַׁע Yeshaya 57:4 (‖ זֶרַע שָׁ֑קֶר); cf., in good sense, ילד שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים Yirmiya 31:20 of Ephraim (‖ בֵּן יַקִּיר).

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יָלִיד

adj. born, only cstr. יְלִיד Breishis 17:12 + 4 times; pl. יְלִידֵי Breishis 14:14 + 6 times; בִּילִדֵי Shmuel Beis 21:18;—born, especially of slave יְלִיד בַּיִת born in (one’s) house (opp. purchased by money) Breishis 17:12, Breishis 17:13, Breishis 17:27; Vayikra 22:11 (all P), cf. Yirmiya 2:14 where denied of Israel; יְלִידֵי בַיִת id. Breishis 14:14; pl. elsewhere subst. = children, sons יל׳ הרפה Shmuel Beis 21:16, Shmuel Beis 21:18 cf. יל׳ הָרְפָאִים Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:4; יל׳ הענק Bamidbar 13:22, Bamidbar 13:28 Yehoshua 15:14 (all JE).

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יָלַל

vb.Hiph. howl, make a howling (onomatop.)—

Pf. וְהֵילִל Yirmiya 47:2; וְהֵילִי֫לוּ consec. Amos 8:3; Impf. יְיֵלִיל Yeshaya 15:2 + 3 times (Ges^{§ 70, 2, R. 2} Kö^{i 437, 421}); אֲיֵלִיל Yirmiya 48:31; וְאֵילִי֫לָה Micha 1:8; יְיֵלִי֫לוּ Hoshea 7:14 (Kö^{i 421}); יְהֵילִי֫לוּ Yeshaya 52:5; תְּיֵלִי֫לוּ Yeshaya 65:14; Imv. הֵילֵל Yechezkel 21:17; Zecharia 11:2; הֵילִי֫לִי Yeshaya 14:31; Yeshaya 49:3 + Yirmiya 48:20 Kt; הֵילִי֫לוּ Yeshaya 13:6 + 13 times + Yirmiya 48:20 Qr, + Yechezkel 30:2 (del. 𝔊 Co);—utter or make a howling, give a howl, in distress, ‖ זעק Hoshea 7:14; Yirmiya 47:2; Yeshaya 14:31; Yirmiya 25:34; Yirmiya 48:20, Yirmiya 48:31 (sq. על), Yechezkel 21:17; ‖ צעק Yeshaya 65:14 (sq. מִן of occasion, source); ‖ ספד Micha 1:8 Yirmiya 4:8; Yoel 1:13; ‖ הֹבִישׁ Yoel 1:11; ‖ בכה Yoel 1:5 (cf. Yeshaya 15:2, Yeshaya 15:3 + בֶּ֑כִי); sq. על Yirmiya 51:8; Yeshaya 15:2, Yeshaya 15:3; We proposes ילילו for יגילו Hoshea 10:5 (others יחילו, v. גיל supr. p. 162); sq. לְ Yeshaya 16:7; abs. והילילו שׁירות היכל Amos 8:3 and palace-songs shall become howlings, Yeshaya 13:6; Yeshaya 16:7; Yeshaya 23:1, Yeshaya 23:6, Yeshaya 23:14; Yirmiya 48:39; Yirmiya 49:3 (Yechezkel 30:2 v supr.), Tzefania 1:11; Zecharia 11:2^(×2); in cruel exultation Yeshaya 52:5 cf. De Che Di.—On הֵילֵל בֶּן־שָׁ֑חַר Yeshaya 14:12 cf. sub I. הלל supr. p. 237.

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יְלֵל

n.[m.] howling (of beasts);—וּבְתֹהוּ יְלֵל יְשִׁמֹ֑ן Devarim 32:10 in a waste of howling of a desert (= in the howling waste of a desert; v Dr).

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יַלֶּ֫פֶת

n.f. scab, scurf, an eruptive disease, Vayikra 21:20; Vayikra 22:22 (in both ‖ גָּרָב).

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יֶ֫לֶק

n.m. ^{Nachum 3:16} a kind of locust, abs. יֶלֶק Nachum 3:16 + 5 times; יָ֑לֶק Yoel 1:4 + 2 times;—always coll.:

as devouring ‖ גָּזָם, אַרְבֶּה, חָסִיל, Yoel 1:4^(×2) Yoel 2:25; ‖ אַרְבֶּה Tehillim 105:34 (of Egyptian plague), cf. Nachum 3:15 (but del. We).

in sim. of multitude of men Nachum 3:15 Yirmiya 51:14; of horses v Yirmiya 51:27 (יֶלֶק סָמָר).

in sim. of scattering and disappearing Nachum 3:16.

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יְמוּאֵל

n.pr.m. son of Simeon Breishis 46:10 Shemos 6:15 (𝔊 Ιεμουηλ) = נְמוּאֵל (q.v.) Bamidbar 26:12 Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:24.

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יְמִימָה

n.pr.f. (cf. perhaps Arabic يَمَامَةٌ dove nom. unit. of يَمَامٌ Frey)—daughter of Job Iyov 42:14.

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יִמְלָה

n.pr. v. יִמְלָא sub מלא.

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יָם

n.m. Shemos 14:27 sea (Ph. ים; Arabic يَمٌّ; Palm. בימא on the sea, Vog^{No. 79}; on Assyrian iâmu,, sea, v. Dl^HWB307 M-A^{CD 52} Hpt^{BAS i.171 n.})—abs. יָם Shmuel Alef 13:5 +; יָ֫מָּה Breishis 28:14 +; cstr. יָם Breishis 14:3 + 23 times, also יָ֫מָּה סוּף Shemos 10:19, but always יַם־סוּף Shemos 13:18 + 22 times; sf. יַמָּהּ Yirmiya 51:36; pl. יַמִּים Shoftim 5:17 + 29 times;—sea: especially

Mediterranean S. Bamidbar 13:29 (E), Bamidbar 34:5 (P), Devarim 1:7 Yehoshua 5:1 Melachim Alef 5:23^(×2) Yonah 1:4^(×2) + often; the Mediterr. is called also הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל Bamidbar 34:6, Bamidbar 34:7 Yehoshua 15:12, Yehoshua 15:47 Yechezkel 47:10, Yechezkel 47:15, Yechezkel 47:19, Yechezkel 47:20; Yechezkel 48:28 +, cf. הַיּ׳ גּ׳ וּרְחַב יָדַיִם Tehillim 104:25; הַיָּם הַגּ׳ מְבוֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ Yehoshua 1:4; Yehoshua 23:4 (v. its Assyrian name tiamtu rabîtu šâ šulmi šamši etc., Schr^{Namen der Meere. 171ff.}); הַיּ׳ הַגּ׳ אֶל־מוּל הַלְּבָנוֹן Yehoshua 9:1; הַיּ׳ הָאַחֲרוֹן the hinder sea Devarim 11:24; Devarim 34:2 Zecharia 14:8 Yoel 2:20 (in the last two opp. הַיּ׳ הַקַּדְמֹנִי, v. infr.); of Mediterr. in particular part יָם פְּלִשְׁתִּים Shemos 23:31 (JE); יָם יָפוֹ Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:15 = יָם יָפוֹא Ezra 3:7; of Mediterr. in pl. Daniel 11:45 [cf. 8 d] Hi Ke Meinh Bev Dr (world-encircling seas Behrm).

יַם־סוּף ‘Red Sea’ (v. סוּף Shemos 13:18 (cf. Shemos 10:19), Shemos 15:4; Bamidbar 14:25; Devarim 1:40; Yehoshua 2:10 Shoftim 11:16 + often; also הַיָּם Shemos 14:2^(×2), Shemos 14:9 (?) Yeshaya 51:10^(×2); Yeshaya 63:11 +; prob. also יָם־מִצְרַיִם Yeshaya 11:15; ‘Red Sea’ named or referred to c. 66 times; יַם־סוּף clearly of Ælanitic Gulf Melachim Alef 9:26 (cf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:17).

Dead Sea, יָם מֶלַח sea of salt Breishis 14:3 Bamidbar 34:3, Bamidbar 34:12 Devarim 3:17 Yehoshua 3:16; Yehoshua 12:3; Yehoshua 15:2, Yehoshua 15:5; Yehoshua 18:19; יָם הָעֲרָבָה Devarim 3:17; Devarim 4:49 Yehoshua 3:16; Yehoshua 12:3 Melachim Beis 14:25; הַיּ׳ הַקַּדְמֹנִי Yechezkel 47:18 Zecharia 14:8 Yoel 2:20 (v. supr.) simply יָם Yeshaya 16:8 Yirmiya 48:32;—in יָם יַעְזֵר Yirmiya 48:32 יָם is text. error, del. c. Gf Gr Che Gie

Sea of Galilee יָם כִּנֶּרֶת Bamidbar 34:11 Yehoshua 13:27; יָם כִּנְּרוֹת Yehoshua 12:3; simply יָם Devarim 33:23.

more gen. sea, opp. earth and (or) sky Breishis 1:26, Breishis 1:28; Breishis 9:2 (P), Shemos 20:11 (E), Chaggai 2:6 + often Jb ψ Yeshaya 2 etc.; Amos 6:12 read בַּבָּקָר יָם for בקרים (v. בָּקָר); sea as under earth Tehillim 24:2 (cf. Breishis 1:10; Breishis 6:11 Shemos 20:5 = Devarim 5:3); fig. of flood of invaders, עָלָה עַל־בָּבֶל הַיָּם Yirmiya 51:42.

of a mighty river, the Nile Nachum 3:8^(×2) Yeshaya 19:5 (‖ נָהָר); cf. הַתַּנִּין אֲשֶׁר בַּיָּם Yeshaya 27:1 and כַּתַּנִּים בַּיַּמִּים Yechezkel 32:2 (sim. of Pharaoh); of Euphrates Yeshaya 21:1 Yirmiya 51:36 (according to Che Gf al.; Yeshaya 21:1 perhaps better of Persian Gulf, v. Di).

the great basin in temple-court, called the sea: וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּם מוּצָק Melachim Alef 7:23 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:2; יָם הַנְּחשֶׁת Melachim Beis 25:13 Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:8 Yirmiya 52:17; הַיָּם alone Melachim Alef 7:24, Melachim Alef 7:25 + 10 times K Ch + Yirmiya 52:20.

combinations are:

10 שְׂפַת הַיָּם Yehoshua 11:4 Melachim Alef 5:9, and in sim. Breishis 22:17 Shoftim 7:12 Shmuel Alef 13:5; חוֹף הַיּ׳ Yehoshua 9:1 Yechezkel 25:16; חוֹף יַמִּים Breishis 49:13 Shoftim 5:17; cf. חֶבֶל הַיָּם Tzefania 2:5 region by the sea; so v Tzefania 2:6 but dub., v i. חֶבֶל 3

sand of the sea (shore) חוֹל הַיָּם (in sim.) Breishis 32:13; Breishis 41:49 Hoshea 2:1 Yeshaya 10:22 + often (v. חוֹל); חוֹל גְּבוּל לַיָּם Yirmiya 5:22.

לְשׁוֹן הַיָּם tongue (arm or gulf) of sea Yehoshua 15:5; Yehoshua 18:19 Yeshaya 11:15.

מִיָּם עַד־יָם Amos 8:12 Zecharia 9:10 Tehillim 72:8, cf. Micha 7:12 Zecharia 14:8^(×2) Yoel 2:20^(×2) Daniel 11:45.

= 3 (orig. 3, from position of Mediterr. with ref. to Palestine, and this sense still often perceptible): with other three points of compass Breishis 13:14; Breishis 28:14 (J), Bamidbar 2:18; Bamidbar 35:5 (P), Devarim 3:27 Melachim Alef 7:25 Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:24 Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:4 Yechezkel 42:19 + 6 times, Ez, Zecharia 14:4 Daniel 8:4 Tehillim 107:3 (מִמִּזְרָח וּמִמַּעֲרָב מִצָּפוֹן וּמִיָּם; but read perhaps וּמִיָּמִן from the south, Hu Pe Bi Che); opp. east Yehoshua 11:2; Yehoshua 16:6 + 16 times Yechezkel 48; west alone Breishis 12:8 (J); רוּחַ יָם Shemos 10:19 (J) west wind; מִיָּם לְ westward Yehoshua 8:9, Yehoshua 8:12, Yehoshua 8:13 +; יָ֫מָּה westward, often of tabernacle Shemos 26:22, Shemos 26:27 Bamidbar 3:23 + (all P), and of land Yehoshua 5:1; Yehoshua 15:8, Yehoshua 15:10 etc., + often Ez; דֶּרֶךְ הַיָּם = westward Yechezkel 41:12; גְּבוּל יָם western border Bamidbar 34:6^(×2) Yehoshua 15:12; פְּאַת־יָם west side Shemos 27:12; Shemos 38:12 Bamidbar 35:5 Yehoshua 18:14; פְּאַת דרך הים Yechezkel 41:12 (v. further פאה).

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יֵמִם

n.[m.] appar. pl., meaning dub.; only in הוּא עֲנָה אֲשֶׁר מָצָא אֶת־הַיֵּמִם בַּמִּדְבָּר Breishis 36:24 that is the ’Ana that found the יֵמִם in the wilderness when he was pasturing the asses of Ṣib‘ōn his father; perhaps hot springs, 𝔙 aquae calidae; so Thes MV Dechent^{ZPV vii. 1884, 172} al.; yet no suitable √ ימה (or ימם) known; v. further Di Buhl^{Edomiter 46}.

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ימן

(√ of foll.; found in deriv. in all cogn., but orig. meaning dubious; Thes al. comp. אמן confirm, whence right hand as the stronger; others from use of right hand in confirming by an oath).

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יָמִין

n.f. Shemos 15:6 (Mishlei 27:16 no except, v. Now Str) right hand (NH id.; SI³ מימן on the right; Aramaic יַמִּינָא, ܝܰܡܺܝܢܳܐ; Arabic يَمِينٌ right, right side, right hand, south; Ethiopic የማን right hand, ይምን right side; Sab. ימן right hand, ימנת south, are also quoted; Assyrian imnu, right, right side, on the right, Dl^{HWB 307})—abs. יָמִין Breishis 13:9 + 40 times; cstr. יְמִין Shmuel Alef 23:24 + 19 times; sf. יְמִינִי Yirmiya 22:24 + 6 times, etc.; always sg.:—

right hand:

lit. of man, often opp. שׂמֹאול Breishis 48:13, Breishis 48:14 (cf. v Breishis 48:18), Daniel 12:7; יָדַע בֵּין־יְמִינוֹ לִשְׂמֹאלוֹ Yonah 4:11 distinguish between one’s right hand and one’s left; שׁלח ימין Shoftim 5:26 (‖ יד); as holding the lot Yechezkel 21:27; also of right hand as skilful Tehillim 137:5; as receiving bribes Tehillim 26:10 (‖ יָדַיִם); used in false swearing יְמִינָם יְמִין שֶׁקֶר Tehillim 144:8, Tehillim 144:11 their right hand is a right hand of falsehood; often also c. יַד, יַד־יִמִינוֹ Breishis 48:17 (E) hand of his right = his right hand Shoftim 7:20 Shmuel Beis 20:9; אִטֵּר יַד־יְמִינוֹ Shoftim 3:15; Shoftim 20:16 bound as to one’s right hand, i.e. left-handed.

fig., of right hand as held by י׳ Yeshaya 41:10, Yeshaya 41:13; Yeshaya 45:1; so יַד־ימיני Tehillim 73:23.

right hand of י׳, as instr. of delivering Israel Shemos 15:6^(×2), Shemos 15:12 +, cf. בִּגְבוּרוֹת יֵשַׁע יְמִינוֹ Tehillim 20:7; שְׁנוֹת יְמִין עֶלְיוֹן Tehillim 77:11, ‖ זְרוֹעַ Tehillim 98:1; as acquiring the temple-site Tehillim 78:54; as holding his servant Tehillim 18:36 (line om. in ‖ Shmuel Beis 22:36), cf. Tehillim 63:9 & בִּימִין צִדְקִי Yeshaya 41:10; as finding, lighting upon (מצא) his enemies Tehillim 21:9 (‖ יד); as full of צֶדֶק Tehillim 48:11; as dispensing blessings Tehillim 16:11 נעמות בימינך (cf. Mishlei 3:16 of wisdom, personified); used in divine oath Yeshaya 62:8 (‖ זְרוֹעַ).

of situation on, or direction toward, the right:

of situation, c. מִן, מִימִינָם וּמִשְּׂמֹאלָם Shemos 14:22, Shemos 14:29 a wall on their right hand and on their left hand; similarly Shmuel Beis 16:6; Melachim Alef 7:39, Melachim Alef 7:49 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:17; Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:6, Melachim Alef 22:19 (= Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:18 c. על), Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:7, Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:8 Tehillim 91:7 (‖ מִצִּדְּךָ); for protection Tehillim 16:8; מימין ל Melachim Beis 23:13; Yechezkel 10:3; c. לְ, וַתֵּשֶׁב לִימִינוֹ Melachim Alef 2:19, so Tehillim 110:1; Tehillim 45:10; Tehillim 109:31; c. עַל־ Zecharia 3:1; Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:24; Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:18 (= Melachim Alef 22:19 c. מן), Nechemia 8:4 Iyov 30:12; Tehillim 109:6 cf. Tehillim 110:5; without prep. יְמִין הָעִיר Shmuel Beis 24:5; Iyov 23:9.

of direction toward, lit. נָטָה ימין Bamidbar 20:17; Bamidbar 22:26 (both JE); סוּר ימין Devarim 2:27; Shmuel Alef 6:12; פָּרַץ ימין ושׂ׳ Yeshaya 54:3; also (vb. הִפָּרֶד in prev. cl.) Breishis 13:9; הַבֵּיט ימין Tehillim 142:5, and looking is implied also in Yechezkel 1:10 (c. אֶל־; opp. מֵהַשְּׂמֹאול); c. עַל, נטה (לָלֶכֶת) על הַיָּמִין Shmuel Beis 2:19, Shmuel Beis 2:21; פנה על־ימין Breishis 24:49; sq. אֶל, of course (הלך) of boundary Yehoshua 17:1; c. לְ, לַיָּמִין מֵעַל לַחוֹמָה Nechemia 12:31 (vb. om., went) to the right above the wall; fig. of moral deviation, סוּר מִן־הַדָּבָר … יָמִין וּשְׂמֹאול Devarim 17:11, so Devarim 5:26; Devarim 17:20; Devarim 28:14; Yehoshua 1:7; Yehoshua 23:6; Melachim Beis 22:2 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:2; נטה ימין ושׂ׳ Mishlei 4:27; also (very late) of the right as morally good, לֵב חָכָם לִימִינוֹ (opp. שׂמאל) Koheles 10:2 De Reuss Now.

of other parts of the body, besides hand (v. יַד־ימינו etc. supr.): right thigh יֶרֶךְ יְמִינוֹ Shoftim 3:16, Shoftim 3:24; eye עֵין יָמִין Shmuel Alef 11:2; עין ימינו Zecharia 11:17^(×2) especially שׁוֹק הַיָּמִין i.e. the right (upper) leg of sacrificial animal Shemos 29:22; Vayikra 7:32, Vayikra 7:33; Vayikra 8:25, Vayikra 8:26; Vayikra 9:21; Bamidbar 18:18.

= south, because when facing east the right hand is toward the south: מִימִין הַיְשִׁימוֹן Shmuel Alef 23:19; אֶל־יְמִין v Shmuel Alef 23:24; ישׁב מִימִינֵךְ Yechezkel 16:46 (‖ על־שׂמאולך); צָפוֹן וְיָמִין Tehillim 89:13; also perhaps Shmuel Beis 24:5; Melachim Beis 23:13 Tehillim 107:3, v. יָם 9.

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יְמִינִי

adj. Kt right hand, on the right: שֵׁם הימיני יָכִין Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:17 the name of the one on the right was Yakin; צִדְּךָ הימיני Yechezkel 4:6 thy right side (Qr in both הַיְמָנִי, v. infr.)

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יְמִינִי²

adj.gent. from בִּנְיָמִן, abbrev. for בֶּן־יְמִינִי (q.v.);—אֶרֶץ יְמִינִי Shmuel Alef 9:4; אִישׁ יְמִינִי Shmuel Beis 20:1 Esther 2:5; בֶּן־אִישׁ יְמִינִי Shmuel Alef 9:1.

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יָמִין²

n.pr.m.

son of Simeon Breishis 46:10; Shemos 6:15; Bamidbar 26:12; Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:24.

man of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:27.

Levite (?) name, time of Ezra Nechemia 8:7.

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יָֽמִינִי

adj.gent. of ii. ימין 1; only c. art. as subst. coll. Bamidbar 26:12.

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יִמְנָה

n.pr.m. (cf. perhaps Arabic يُمْنٌ good fortune يَمْنَةٌ right side)—

a son of Asher Breishis 46:17; Bamidbar 26:44, also (for adj. gent.) הַיִּמְנָה v Bamidbar 26:44 = the family of the Yimnites Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:30.

a Levite Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:14.

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יָנָה

vb. suppress (?) oppress, maltreat (NH Hiph. vex with words; so Aramaic Aph. אוֹנִי, but also 𝔗 for Heb. הוֹנָה maltreat; Arabic وَنَى is laxus, debilis fuit, iv. debilitavit, defaligavit, but connex. dub.)—

Impf. 1 pl. sf. נִינָם Tehillim 74:8; Pt. יוֹנָה Yirmiya 25:38 + 3 times + Tehillim 123:4 (v. infr.); suppress (?), sq. acc. Tehillim 74:8 (dub.; Ges^{§ 76f}); elsewhere oppress; Pt. abs. as adj. הָעִיר הַיּוֹנָה Tzefania 3:1; subst. f. coll. הַיּוֹנָה oppressors Yirmiya 25:38 (but read חֶרֶב for חֲרוֹן, with 𝔊 Ew Hi Gf Ke etc., as Yirmiya 46:16; Yirmiya 50:16); Tehillim 123:4 Qr לִגְאֵי יוֹנִים proudest oppressors (st. cstr. in superlat., cf. Ges^{§ 133, 3, R. 1.}; yet most follow Kt לגאייונים, and der. from גַּאֲיוֹן q.v. p. 145 supr.)

Pf. הוֹנָה Yechezkel 18:12, Yechezkel 18:16; הוֹנוּ Yechezkel 22:7, Yechezkel 22:29; Impf. יוֹנֶה Yechezkel 18:7; 2 ms. תּוֹנֶה Shemos 22:20; תּוֹנֶנּוּ Devarim 23:17; יוֹנוּ Yechezkel 45:8; תּוֹנוּ Vayikra 19:33 + 2 times; תֹּנוּ Yirmiya 22:3; Inf. sf. הוֹנֹתָם Yechezkel 46:18; Pt. מוֹנַ֫יִךְ Yeshaya 49:26;—oppress, maltreat, sq. acc., especially of ill-treatment of poor and weak, partic. of the גֵּר, the ‘stranger,’ sojourner, by the rich and powerful, Shemos 22:20 (JE), Vayikra 19:33; Vayikra 25:14, Vayikra 25:17 (H), Devarim 23:17; Yirmiya 22:3; Yechezkel 18:7, Yechezkel 18:12, Yechezkel 18:16; Yechezkel 22:7, Yechezkel 22:29; Yechezkel 45:8; Yechezkel 46:18; of a foreign oppressor only Yeshaya 49:26.

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יָנַק

vb. suck (NH id.; Aramaic יְנַק, ܝܺܢܰܩ, and deriv.; Assyrian enîḳu, suck SASm ^{Asrb. i, Gloss.} mušêniḳtu, nurse, Jen ^{ZA, 1886, 402})—

Pf. וְיָנַקְתְּ consec. Yeshaya 60:16; וִינַקְתֶּם Yeshaya 66:12; Impf. יִינָ֑ק Iyov 20:16; אִינָ֑ק Iyov 3:12; תִּינָ֑קִי Yeshaya 60:16; יִינָ֑קוּ Devarim 33:19; תִּינְקוּ Yeshaya 66:11; Pt. יוֹנֵק Devarim 32:25 + 7 times, יֹנֵק Bamidbar 11:12; יוֹנְקִים Tehillim 8:3; יוֹנְקֵי Yoel 2:16;—suck, of infant at mother’s breast, abs. Iyov 3:12; metaph. of abundance and honour of Jerusalem in future, Yeshaya 66:11 abs.; sq. acc. of breast Yeshaya 60:16, acc. of milk v Yeshaya 60:16; Yeshaya 66:12; sq. acc. רֹאשׁ פְּתָנִים Iyov 20:16 of punishment of wicked; pt. sq. acc. יוֹנֵק שְׁדֵי אִמִּי Shir HaShirim 8:1; cstr. יוֹנְקֵי־שָׁדַיִם Yoel 2:16 elsewhere as subst., suckling, babe Bamidbar 11:12; Devarim 32:25 (opp. אִישׁ שֵׂיבָה); ‖ עוֹלֵל Shmuel Alef 15:3; Shmuel Alef 22:19; Tehillim 8:3 Yirmiya 44:7 Eicha 2:11; ‖ עוֹלָל Eicha 4:4, cf. Yoel 2:16; ‖ גָּמוּל Yeshaya 11:8;—on Yeshaya 53:2 v. יוֹנֵק Infr.

Pf. הֵינִ֫יקָה Breishis 21:7; הֵנִ֫יקוּ Eicha 4:3; Impf. sf. וַיֵּנִקֵ֫הוּ Devarim 32:13; 3 fs. תֵּינִק Shemos 2:7; וַתֵּ֫נֶק Shmuel Alef 1:23; וַתְּנִיקֵ֫הוּ Shemos 2:9; Imv. fs. sf. הֵינִקִ֫הוּ v Shemos 2:9; Inf. לְהֵינִיק Melachim Alef 3:21; Pt. מֵינֶ֫קֶת Shemos 2:7; cstr. id. Breishis 35:8; מֵנִקְתּוֹ Melachim Beis 11:2; מֵינִקְתּוֹ Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:11; מֵנִקְתָּהּ Breishis 24:59; מֵינִיקוֹת Breishis 32:16; מֵינִיקֹתַיִךְ Yeshaya 49:23;—give suck to, nurse, sq. acc. Breishis 21:7 Melachim Alef 3:21 Shemos 2:7, Shemos 2:9; Shmuel Alef 1:23; cause to suck honey, fig. Devarim 32:13 (2 acc.); of animals Eicha 4:3 sq. acc.; pt. fem. = nursing, אִשָּׁה מֵינֶקֶת Shemos 2:7 lit. a nursing woman, a nurse; מ׳ alone as subst. = nurse Breishis 24:59 (J), Breishis 35:8 (E דְּבֹרָה), Melachim Beis 11:2; Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:11; metaph. Yeshaya 49:23; of camels גְּמַלִּים מֵינִיקוֹת Breishis 32:16.

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יָסַד

vb. establish, found, fix (NH id. especially Pi; Aramaic יְסַד perhaps orig. fix firm or close; Arabic وِسَادٌ pillow; vb. denom. ii. fix as a pillow against one; v. lean against, recline, Lane ²⁹⁴⁰ Saad Breishis 28:11; in Heb. usually fix firm so as to found)—

Pf. יָסַד Tehillim 104:5; Mishlei 3:19; sf. יְסָדָהּ Tehillim 24:2 + 3 times; 3 fs. יָסְֽדָה Yeshaya 48:13; יָסַדְתָּ Tehillim 104:8; יָסַ֑֫דְתָּ Tehillim 102:26; sf. יְסַדְתּוֹ Chavakuk 1:12; יְסַדְתָּם Tehillim 89:12; Tehillim 119:152; וִיסַדְתִּיךְ consec. Yeshaya 54:11; Inf. וִיסוֹד Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:27; לִיסּוֹד Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:7 (v. Ges^{§ 69, 2, R. 1}; Baer לְיִסּוֹד); לִיסֹד Yeshaya 51:16; יָסְדִי Iyov 38:4; יָסְדוֹ Ezra 3:12; Pt. יֹסֵד Yeshaya 51:13 Zecharia 12:1 + Yeshaya 28:16 (Che ^{crit. n.}, MT יִסַּד);—found, establish, c. acc., the earth Tehillim 24:2 (‖ כונן), cf. Tehillim 78:69 (obj. om.), Tehillim 89:12; Tehillim 102:26; Tehillim 104:5 cf. v Tehillim 104:8 (sq. לְ), Mishlei 3:19; Yeshaya 48:13; Iyov 38:4; Yeshaya 51:13, Yeshaya 51:16; Zecharia 12:1, vault of heaven Amos 9:6; of founding the second temple Ezra 3:12, of restoration under Joash, Inf. יְסוֹד Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:27; metaph. of future Israel Yeshaya 54:11; of י׳, establish the Chaldaean (as his instrument) להוכיח for correction Chavakuk 1:12 (‖ שִׂים), his commandments Tehillim 119:152; in weakened sense (si vera l.) יָסַד לְצִיִּים Yeshaya 23:13 appoint a city for desert-creatures (on meaning in context, v. Di); appoint, fix Ezra 7:9 emend. (v. יְסֻד); found, begin, heaps of offerings in י׳’s house Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:7.

Pf. 3 pl. נוֹסְדוּ Tehillim 2:2; Impf. 2 ms. תִּוָּסֵד Yeshaya 44:28; Inf. הִוָּסְדָהּ Shemos 9:18; הִוָּֽסְדָם Tehillim 31:14;—

fix or seat themselves close together, sit in conclave Tehillim 2:2; Tehillim 31:14 (> Bae from ܣܘܳܕܳܐ ὁμιλία), but Lag’s emend. נוֹעֲדוּ is prob. (cf. Nechemia 6:2).

be founded, Yeshaya 44:28 (temple), Shemos 9:18 (Egypt).

Pf. יִסַּד Yeshaya 14:32 + 3 times, יִסְּדָהּ Melachim Alef 16:34; יִסַּ֫דְתָּ Tehillim 8:3; יִסְּדוּ Zecharia 4:9 Ezra 3:10; Impf. יְיַסְּדֶנָּה Yehoshua 6:26; Inf. לְיַסֵּד Melachim Alef 5:31—

found (= Qal), sq. acc., city Yehoshua 6:26 (JE), Melachim Alef 16:34, temple Melachim Alef 5:31; Zecharia 4:9; Ezra 3:10; Zion Yeshaya 14:32; Yeshaya 28:16 הִנְנִי יִסַּד (read יֹסֵד; v. supr.)

establish Tehillim 8:3 sq. עֹז; appoint, ordain (late) Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:22 (sq. acc.), Esther 1:8 (abs.)

Pf. יֻסַּד Melachim Alef 6:37 + 2 times; יֻסָּ֑ד Ezra 3:6; Pt. מְיֻסָּ֑ד Melachim Alef 7:10; מְיֻסָּדִים Shir HaShirim 5:15; be founded, be laid, of a foundation Melachim Alef 6:37; Ezra 3:6; Chaggai 2:18; Zecharia 8:9; Pt. = subst. foundation Melachim Alef 7:10, cf. מוסד infr.; pillars set on bases, sim. of legs Shir HaShirim 5:15.

be founded: Inf. הוּסַד Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:3 Ezra 3:11; Pt. מוּסָּד Yeshaya 28:16;—the being founded, founding, עַל הוּסַד בֵּית י׳ Ezra 3:11 because of the founding (laying the foundation) of the house of י׳; וְאֵלֶּה הוּסַד שְׁלֹמֹה לִבְנוֹת וגו׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:3 and this is (lit. these are) the founding Solomon to build the house of God. i.e this is the foundation which Solomon laid for building, etc.; Pt. מוּסָד מוּסָּד Yeshaya 28:16 a foundation founded, i.e. well laid (cf. חֵפֵשׂ מְחֻפָּשׂ, חָכָם מְחֻכָּם).

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יְסֻד

n.[m.] foundation, beginning, Ezra 7:9 יְסֻד הַמַּעֲלָה, but read rather, c. 𝔊, יָסַד (הוּא = Ezra subj.), v. Ry.

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יְסוֹד

n.f. Yechezkel 13:17 (m. ^{Iyov 22:16}) foundation, base abs. יְסוֹד Chavakuk 3:13 + 2 times; cstr. id. Shemos 29:12 + 9 times; sf. יְסֹדוֹ Yechezkel 13:14; יְסוֹדָם Iyov 4:19; Iyov 22:16; וִיסֹדֶיהָ Micha 1:6; יְסֹדֹתֶיהָ Eicha 4:11; יְסוֹדוֹתֶיהָ Yechezkel 30:4;—

foundation of city (wall) Micha 1:6 Tehillim 137:7, cf. Eicha 4:11; fig. of Egypt Yechezkel 30:4; שַׁעַר הַיְסוֹד Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:5 one of gates of temple (but read שׁ׳ סוּר Melachim Beis 11:6 or שׁ׳ סוּם [rather שׁ׳ הַסּוּסִים] Th Klo); fig. of men יס׳ בֶּעָפָר; ‖ שֹׁכְנֵי בָֽתֵּי חֹמֶר Iyov 4:19, cf. Iyov 22:16; of righteous Mishlei 10:25; of hostile prince under fig. of house Chavakuk 3:13 (details obscure, v b prob. corrupt, v. We); of false prophecies under fig. of wall of defence Yechezkel 13:14

base, bottom, of altar Shemos 29:12; Vayikra 4:7, Vayikra 4:18, Vayikra 4:25, Vayikra 4:30, Vayikra 4:34; Vayikra 5:9; Vayikra 8:15; Vayikra 9:9 (all P).

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יִסְכָּה

n.pr.f. (etym. dubious)—a daughter of הָרָן, and sister of מִלְכָּה Breishis 11:29, 𝔊 Ιεσχα.

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יָסַף

vb. add (NH id., Hiph.; Aramaic Aph. אוֹסִיף, ܐܰܘܣܶܦ; Ph. יסף; MI²⁹ יספתי, Breishis 1:21 לספת; Sab. וסף Hom ^{ZMG 1892, 530}; Assyrian esêpu dub. (eṣêpu Dl)—

Pf. יָסַף Breishis 38:26 +; יָֽסְפָה Breishis 8:12; וְיָֽסְפָה consec. Melachim Beis 19:30 = Yeshaya 37:31; יָסַ֫פְתָּ Yeshaya 26:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:6; וְיָסַפְתָּ֫ Devarim 19:9, etc.; Imv. סְפוּ Yeshaya 29:1; Yirmiya 7:21; + Inf. cstr. לָסֶ֫פֶת for MT לִסְפּוֹת Bamidbar 32:14; Yeshaya 30:1 (Ges^{§ 69. 2. R}); Pt. יוֹסִף (read יוֹסֵף) Yeshaya 29:14; Yeshaya 38:5 (Kö ^{i 403} adds Koheles 1:18 יוֹסִיף, from form and connexion less likely); pl. יֹסְפִים Devarim 5:19;—add sq. acc. + על Shmuel Alef 12:19; Yirmiya 7:21; Yirmiya 45:3; Yeshaya 29:1; Yeshaya 30:1; Yeshaya 38:5; Devarim 19:9 (+ עוד), Vayikra 22:14; Vayikra 26:21; Vayikra 27:13, Vayikra 27:15, Vayikra 27:19, Vayikra 27:27; sq. acc. Melachim Beis 19:30 = Yeshaya 37:31, Bamidbar 32:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:6 sq. על (no acc. יָסַפְתָּ עַל־הַשְּׁמוּעָה אֲשֶׁר שָׁמָ֑עְתִּי); sq. לְ (no acc.) = increase Yeshaya 26:15^(×2) (יָסַפְתָּ לַגּוֹי); sq. acc. increase, have more Yeshaya 29:19 (וְיָסְֽפוּ עֲנָוִים ביהוה שִׂמְחָה); 14 times sq. inf. Breishis 8:12 (לֹא יָסְֽפָה שׁוּב אליו עוֹד, i.e. it did not again return unto him), Breishis 38:26 (+ עוד), Vayikra 26:18 Bamidbar 32:15 (+ עוד), Devarim 5:19 (+ עוֹד), Devarim 20:8 Shoftim 8:28; Shoftim 13:21 (+ עוד), Shmuel Alef 7:13 (+ עוד), Shmuel Alef 15:35; Shmuel Alef 27:4 (וְלאֹ יָו֯סַף עוֹד), Shmuel Beis 2:28 (+ עוד), Melachim Beis 6:23 (+ עוֹד), Yeshaya 29:14; cf. Bamidbar 11:25; Devarim 5:17, where inf. not expressed, but implied from context; both c. לֹא and did not do it again.

Pf. נוֹסַף Yirmiya 36:32; וְנ׳ consec. Shemos 1:10; Bamidbar 36:3; 3 fs. וְנוֹסְפָה consec. Bamidbar 36:4; Pt. וְנוֹסָף Mishlei 11:24; נוֹסָפוֹת Yeshaya 15:9;—

join (intr.), join oneself to (עַל) Shemos 1:10.

be joined, added to (עַל) Bamidbar 36:3, Bamidbar 36:4 Yirmiya 36:32; pt. abs. is increased Mishlei 11:24; pt. fem. pl. = things added, additions (i.e additional calamities) Yeshaya 15:9.

Pf. הֹסִיף Melachim Beis 24:7; הוֹסַ֫פְתָּ Melachim Alef 10:7 etc.; Impf.₁₆₄ יוֹסִיף Yehoshua 23:13 +; juss. יוֹסֵף Breishis 30:24 +; י֫וֹסֶף (bef. tone) Mishlei 1:5; Mishlei 9:9; וַיּ֫וֹסֶף Yeshaya 7:10 +; וַיֹּ֫אסֶף Shmuel Alef 18:29; 2 ms. תּוֹסִיף Amos 7:13 +; juss. תֹּסֵף Devarim 13:1; תּוֹסַ֑ף Iyov 40:32; תּוֹסְףִ Mishlei 30:6; אוֹסִיף Hoshea 1:6 +; volunt. אוֹסֵף Hoshea 9:15; אֹסֵף Devarim 18:16 + Yechezkel 5:16 (del. Co); אֹסִ֫פָה Shmuel Beis 12:8 + prob. Devarim 32:23 (for MT אַסְפֶּה); 3 mpl. יוֹסִפ֫וּן Melachim Alef 19:2; 2 mpl. תּוֹסִ֫יפוּ Yeshaya 1:5 +; תֹּסִפ֫וּן Breishis 44:23 + 2 times; תֹּאסִפ֫וּן Shemos 5:7 (per contr. Shmuel Beis 6:1 Tehillim 104:29, cf. sub אסף), etc.; Pt. pl. מוֹסִיפִים Nechemia 13:18; Inf. cstr. הוֹסִיף Vayikra 19:25 + 3 times;—

add (= Qal) sq. acc. + עַל Melachim Beis 20:6; Vayikra 5:16, Vayikra 5:24; Vayikra 27:31; Bamidbar 5:7; Iyov 34:37 (Elihu), Tehillim 61:7; Mishlei 16:23; Yechezkel 5:16 (v. supr.), Nechemia 13:18 + Devarim 32:23; sq. acc. + לְ Breishis 30:24; Mishlei 3:2; Mishlei 9:11; sq. acc. + אֶל Melachim Alef 10:7 (i.e. thou hast more wisdom and prosperity than is reported); sq. acc. + עִם Mishlei 10:22; cf. וְהוֹסַפְתִּ֫י עַל־כָּל־תְּהִלָּֽתְךָ Tehillim 71:14 (i.e. increase); וְהוֹסַ֫פְתִּי חכמה על כל־אשׁר־היה לְפָנַי Koheles 1:16 (‖ הִגְדַּ֫לְתִּי) (i.e. gain more); cf. Koheles 2:9 (‖ וְגָדַ֫לְתִּי); ה׳ לכם תבואתו Vayikra 19:25 (i.e. yield more); וַיּ֫וֹסֶף אַחְאָב לַעֲשׂוֹת לְהַכְעִים אֶת־יהוה … מִכֹּל וגו׳ Melachim Alef 16:33 (did more to provoke); add to, increase (sq. על) no obj. expr. ה׳ על־חטאתנו Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:13; ה׳ על־אשׁמת ישׂראל Ezra 10:10; עליו אֵין להוס֔יף Koheles 3:14 (opp. לִגְרֹעַ), cf. Devarim 4:2; Devarim 13:1; Melachim Alef 12:11, Melachim Alef 12:14; Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:11, Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:14; Mishlei 30:6; Tehillim 115:14; sq. אֶל (no other obj. expr.) Yechezkel 23:14; = give in addition וְאֹסִפָה לך Shmuel Beis 12:8; מַה־יֹּסִיף לָךְ Tehillim 120:4 (‖ מַה־יִּתֵּן לְךָ); especially in phr. כה יעשׂה אלהים (י׳) לך (לי) וכה יוסיף Shmuel Alef 3:17 so may God do to thee and more also, Shmuel Alef 14:44; Shmuel Alef 20:13; Shmuel Alef 25:22; Shmuel Beis 3:9 (וכה יוסיף לו), v Shmuel Beis 3:35; Shmuel Beis 19:14; Melachim Alef 2:23; Melachim Beis 6:31; Rus 1:17; subj. heathen gods Melachim Alef 19:2; Melachim Alef 20:10; c. acc. ה׳ אֹמֶץ add strength = grow stronger Iyov 17:9, cf. Mishlei 1:5; Mishlei 9:9; Koheles 1:18^(×2), also Yeshaya 1:5 Mishlei 16:21; also, where subj. different from indirect obj. Mishlei 10:27 (יראת י׳ יוסיף ימים), Mishlei 19:4; Mishlei 23:28; = multiply ה׳ עליכם כָּכֶם אלף פעמים Devarim 1:11 cf. Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:3; וְיוֹסֵף י׳ אלהיךָ אל־העם כָּהֵם וְכָהֵם מֵאָה פְעָמִים Shmuel Beis 24:3; cf. וַיֹּסֶף י׳ את־כל־אשׁר לְאִיּוֹב לְמִשְׁנֶה Iyov 42:10.

sq. inf. (with or without לְ) add to do = do again or more (in Hex only JE & D); + עוֹד Breishis 8:21^(×2); Breishis 18:29; Breishis 37:5, Breishis 37:8; Shemos 10:29; Shemos 14:13; Bamidbar 25:13 Devarim 3:26; Devarim 17:16; Devarim 19:20; Devarim 28:68; Shoftim 9:37; Shoftim 20:28; Shmuel Alef 3:6; Shmuel Alef 18:29 (increase), Shmuel Alef 23:4; Shmuel Alef 27:4 (Kt), Shmuel Beis 2:22; Shmuel Beis 5:22; Shmuel Beis 7:20 (inf. om. in ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:18), Shmuel Beis 14:10; Shmuel Beis 18:22 Melachim Beis 24:7 Amos 7:8, Amos 7:13; Amos 8:2; Yeshaya 8:5; Yeshaya 10:20; Yeshaya 23:12; Yeshaya 51:22; Nachum 2:1; Tzefania 3:11; Yirmiya 31:12; Yechezkel 36:12; Tehillim 10:18; Tehillim 77:8; Tehillim 78:17; inf. om. Mishlei 19:19; Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:18; עוֹד om. Breishis 4:2, Breishis 4:12; Breishis 8:10; Breishis 44:23; Shemos 5:7; Shemos 8:25; Shemos 9:28, Shemos 9:34; Shemos 10:28; Bamidbar 26:1, Bamidbar 22:25; Devarim 13:12; Devarim 18:16; Devarim 25:3; Yehoshua 7:12; Yehoshua 23:13; Shoftim 2:21; Shoftim 3:12; Shoftim 4:1; Shoftim 10:6, Shoftim 10:13; Shoftim 13:1; Shoftim 20:22, Shoftim 20:23; Shmuel Alef 3:8, Shmuel Alef 3:21; Shmuel Alef 9:8; Shmuel Alef 19:8; Shmuel Alef 20:17; Shmuel Beis 3:34; Shmuel Beis 7:10; Shmuel Beis 24:1; Melachim Beis 21:8; Yeshaya 1:13; Yeshaya 7:10; Yeshaya 24:20; Hoshea 9:15; Hoshea 13:2; Amos 5:2; Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:9; Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:22; Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:8; Iyov 27:1; Iyov 29:1; Tehillim 41:9; Eicha 4:15, Eicha 4:16, Eicha 4:22; Yonah 2:5; inf. om. Shemos 11:6; Devarim 25:3; Iyov 20:9; Iyov 34:32 (Elihu), Iyov 38:11; Iyov 40:5, Iyov 40:32; Yoel 2:2; cf. also ה׳ עֲבוֹר Bamidbar 22:26 i.e. went on further.

sq. Impf. c. וַ· (of past time) Breishis 25:1; Shmuel Alef 19:21; Esther 8:3; Iyov 36:1 (Elihu), Daniel 10:18; + עוֹד Breishis 38:5; Shoftim 11:14; Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:13.

sq. Impf. asynd. (Ges^{§ 120, 1 b, 2b}) לא תוסיפי יקראו־לָךְ Yeshaya 47:1, Yeshaya 47:5; אוסיף אֲבַקְשֶׁנּוּ עוֹד Mishlei 23:35; לא אוסיף עוֹד אֲרַחֵם אֶת־בֵּית ישׂראל Hoshea 1:6; לא יוסיף יָבֹא־בך עוד Yeshaya 52:1.

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יוֹסֵף²

and יְהוֹסֵף (†Tehillim 81:6 v. Ges^{§ 53, 3, R. 7}). n.pr.m. (he adds, increases, v. יוספיה infr.;—on n.pr. loc. in Pal. Yšap’arḁ (Egyptian form, = יוסף אל) v. Mey^{ZAW vi, 8} WMM^{Asien u. Europa 162})—

elder son of Jacob and Rachel;

as an inividual Breishis 30:24 (name expl. v Breishis 30:23 (E) from אָסַף = take away, but v Breishis 30:24 (J) from יָסַף add) + 155 times Gn, chiefly in narrative of JE, also poem Breishis 49:22, Breishis 49:26 and, depenent on this, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:2; P only Breishis 35:24; Breishis 37:2; Breishis 41:46^(×2); Breishis 46:19, Breishis 46:20, Breishis 46:27; Breishis 47:5, Breishis 47:7, Breishis 47:11; Breishis 48:3; also Shemos 1:5, Shemos 1:6 (P), v Shemos 1:8 Shemos 13:19 Yehoshua 24:32 (all E), Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:2 Tehillim 105:17.

as founder of a tribal division מַטֵּה יו׳ (= Manasseh) Bamidbar 13:11; usually בְּנֵי־יו׳ Bamidbar 1:32 (= Ephraim), commonly = Ephraim and Manasseh Bamidbar 1:10; Bamidbar 26:28, Bamidbar 26:37; Bamidbar 34:23; Yehoshua 14:4; Yehoshua 16:1, Yehoshua 16:4; Yehoshua 17:14, Yehoshua 17:16; Yehoshua 18:11, cf. Yehoshua 24:32; Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:29, but also of E. Jordan Israel (where half Manasseh settled) Bamidbar 36:1 = מַטֵּה בני יו׳ v Bamidbar 36:5; cf. חֲצִי שֵׁבֶט מנשׂה בֶּן־יוֹסֵף Bamidbar 32:33 cf. Bamidbar 36:12, and Yehoshua 17:1, Yehoshua 17:2; בֵּית יו׳ (Manasseh and Ephraim) Yehoshua 17:17 (so orig. v Yehoshua 17:14 according to Di), Yehoshua 18:5; Shoftim 1:22, Shoftim 1:23, Shoftim 1:35, occupying the great central region of Palestine; Shmuel Beis 19:21; Melachim Alef 11:28; ultimately =

the northern kingdom Amos 5:6; Zecharia 10:6 (‖ בֵּית יְהוּדָה) Ovadia 1:18 (‖ בית יעקב); so יוֹסֵף alone Amos 5:15; Amos 6:6; Devarim 27:12; Devarim 33:13, Devarim 33:16 Yechezkel 37:16, Yechezkel 37:19; Yechezkel 47:13; Yechezkel 48:32; בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב ויוסף Tehillim 77:16; אֹהֶל יוֹסֵף Tehillim 78:67 (‖ שֵׁבֶט אֶפְרַיִם).

= entire nation Tehillim 80:2 (‖ ישׂראל); so יְהוֹסֵף Tehillim 81:6 (‖ id.)

a man of Issachar Bamidbar 13:7.

a son of Asaph Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:2, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:9.

one of those who took strange wives Ezra 10:42.

a priest Nechemia 12:14.

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יוֹסִפְיָה

n.pr.m. (י׳ adds)—father of one of Ezra’s companions Ezra 8:10.

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יָסַר

vb. discipline, chasten, admonish (Talm 𝔗 יִ(י)סּוֹר. chastisement; but Aramaic יְסַר is bind)—

Impf. 3 m. sf. וְיִסְּרֵנִי Yeshaya 8:11 (Di De SS see Bö^{§ 1103} Ew^{§ 249 d}, but Thes MV Che al. Pi. Pf.); 1 s. sf. וְאֶסֳּרֵם Hoshea 10:10 (Ges^{§ 71}); Inf. abs. יָסֹר Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:22 (noun Ke, point as pt. Öt); Pt. יֹסֵר Mishlei 9:7 Tehillim 94:10; יסורי Yirmiya 17:13 Kt v. סוּר;—

admonish Yeshaya 8:11 (sq. sf. + מִלֶּכֶת away from walking, i.e. not to walk), Mishlei 9:7 (‖ מוֹכִיחַ).

instruct, Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:22.

discipline, of God Hoshea 10:10 Tehillim 94:10.

Impf. יִוָּ֫סֶר עֶ֫בֶד Mishlei 29:19; אִוָּסֵר Yirmiya 31:18; תִּוָּֽסְרוּ Vayikra 26:23; Imv. f. הִוָּֽסְרִי Yirmiya 6:8; mpl. חִיָּסְרוּ Tehillim 2:10;—(Niph. tolerat., Ges^{§ 51. 2}), let oneself be corrected, admonished by words of man Tehillim 2:10; Mishlei 29:19; let oneself be chastened by discipline of God Yirmiya 6:8; Yirmiya 31:18; Vayikra 26:23.

Pf. יִסַּר Melachim Alef 12:11 + 3 times; sf. יִסְּרַנִּי Tehillim 118:18; יִסְּרוֹ Yeshaya 28:26; Yeshaya 28:3 sf. יִסְּרַתּוּ Mishlei 31:1; 2 m. יִסַּרְתָּ Tehillim 39:12 Iyov 4:3, etc. + 8 times Pf.; Impf. יְיַסֵּר Devarim 8:5; 2 m. sf. תְּיַסְּרֶנּוּ Tehillim 94:12, etc. + 5 times Impf.; Imv. יַסֵּר Mishlei 19:18; Mishlei 29:17; sf. יַסְּרֵנִי Yirmiya 10:24; Inf. abs. יַסֹּר Tehillim 118:18; cstr. יַסְּרָה Vayikra 26:18; sf. יַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ Devarim 4:36; Pt. מְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ Devarim 8:5;—

discipline, correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity according to circumstances):

of God, c. acc. Hoshea 7:15 (of training arms), Devarim 4:36 (v. Dr), Devarim 8:5 (Israel as son), Yeshaya 28:26, happy the man אשׁר תיסרנו יהּ Tehillim 94:12, Tehillim 118:18^(×2).

of man, c. acc. Devarim 8:5 Mishlei 19:18; Mishlei 29:17 (all of a father his son), Iyov 4:3 Mishlei 31:1, Tehillim 16:7 my reins (the emotions of my own heart) correct, admonish me.

more severely, chasten, chastise:

of God, sq. acc. pers., Yirmiya 31:18; אַל־בַּחֲמָֽתְךָ תְיַסְּרֵנִי Tehillim 6:2; Tehillim 38:2; בְּמשׁפט אל באף Yirmiya 10:24; למשׁפט Yirmiya 30:11 = Yirmiya 46:28; על חטאת Vayikra 26:18, Vayikra 26:28; בתוכחות על עון Tehillim 39:12.

of man, a father his son Devarim 21:18; elders a man Devarim 22:18 (including, as perhaps Devarim 21:18, bodily chastisement); a king his subjects בַּשּׁוֹטִים and בָּעַקְרַבִּים Melachim Alef 12:11, Melachim Alef 12:14 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:11, Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:14.

תְּיַסְּרֵךְ רָֽעָתֵךְ Yirmiya 2:19 thy badness will chastise thee.

Pf. נִוַּסְּרוּ Yechezkel 23:48 (for נִתְוַסְּרוּ Ges^{§ 55 k}); pass. be disciplined, corrected.

Impf. 1 s. sf. אַיְסִירֵם (Ew^{§ 131 c}, but error for אֲיַסְּרֵם Bö^{§ 437 f} SS), c. acc. chasten Hoshea 7:12.

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יִסּוֹר

n.m. one who reproves, fault-finder, הֲרֹב עִם־שַׁדַּי יִסּוֹר Iyov 40:2 shall a reprover contend with Shadday?

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יָעַד

vb. appoint (NH id., appoint, assign, especially of acquiring or designating as wife; Aramaic id.; Arabic وَعَدَ promise, threaten, predict, iii. appoint a time or place; perhaps Assyrian ādu, decide, M-A¹⁷ Dl^{HWB 230}; Ph. n.pr. אשמניעד)—

Pf. sf. יְעָדוֹ Shmuel Beis 20:5; יְעָרָהּ Shemos 21:8 + 2 times; Impf. 3 m. sf. יִיעָדֶנָּה Shemos 21:9;—appoint, a time Shmuel Beis 20:5; place Yirmiya 47:7; a rod Micha 6:9; assign or designate as concubine Shemos 21:8, Shemos 21:9 (JE).

Pf. נוֹעַדְתִּי Shemos 25:22; נֹעַדְתִּי Shemos 29:43; pl. נוֹעֲדוּ Tehillim 48:5; Bamidbar 10:3, Bamidbar 10:4; נוֹעָ֑דוּ Amos 3:3; Impf. אִוָּעֵד Shemos 29:42 + 3 times; 3 pl. וַיִּוָּעֲדוּ Yehoshua 11:5; Iyov 2:11; 1 pl. נִוָּעֵד Nechemia 6:10; וְנִוָּעֲדָה v Nechemia 6:2; Pt. pl. נוֹעָדִים Bamidbar 14:35 + 3 times; נֹעָדִים Bamidbar 16:11;—

reflexive, meet at an appointed place, with לְ, of Yahweh meeting Moses at the Tent of ‘Meeting’ Shemos 29:42, Shemos 29:43; Shemos 30:36 (P); at the throne of the Kapporeth Shemos 25:22; Shemos 30:6; Bamidbar 17:19 (P).

meet by appointment Amos 3:3 Iyov 2:11; with בְּ of place Nechemia 6:2; אֶל of place v Nechemia 6:10.

gather, assemble by appointment, kings for a campaign (abs.) Yehoshua 11:5 (D), Tehillim 48:5; with אֶל, unto Moses Bamidbar 10:4 (P); to the door of the tent of meeting v Bamidbar 10:3 (P); with עַל, unto Solomon Melachim Alef 8:5 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:6; against Yahweh Bamidbar 14:35; Bamidbar 16:11; Bamidbar 27:3 (P). Poʿēl; Pf. 1 s. יוֹעַדְתִּי (for MT יוֹדַעְתִּי) Shmuel Alef 21:3 sq. acc. pers. + אֶל of place, according to 𝔊 We Dr Kit Bu.

Impf. מִי יוֹעִדֶנִּי Yirmiya 50:44 = מִי יֹעִידֶנִּי Yirmiya 49:19 = מִי יוֹעִידֵנִי Iyov 9:19 who will make me meet him at the appointed place (of judgment)? i.e. who will summon or arraign me?

Pt. מוּעָדִים לִפְנֵי Yirmiya 24:1 be set, placed before; אָנָה פָנַיִךְ מֻעָדוֹת Yechezkel 21:21 whither thy face is set.

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יְעוּאֵל

n.pr.m.

יְעוּאֵל son of Zerah Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:6, 𝔊 Επειηλ A 𝔊L Ιεηλ.

יְעִיאֵל:

a companion of Ezra Ezra 8:13, 𝔊L Ιειηλ.

a chief of the Reubenites Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:7, 𝔊 Ιωηλ.

Levites, 𝔊 Ιωηλ, Ιειηλ, etc.: (1) Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:18, Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:21; Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:5^(×2) Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:14; (2) Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:9.

one of those who took strange wives Ezra 10:43, 𝔊 Ιαηλ, Ιειηλ, etc.

יעואל Kt, יְעִיאֵל Qr:

man of Gibeon, ancestor of Saul Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:35, 𝔊 Ιηλ, Ιε(ι)ηλ.

one of David’s heroes Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:44, 𝔊 (Ι)εια, A 𝔊L Ιειηλ.

the סוֹפֵר (q.v.) of King Uzziah Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:11, 𝔊 Ιειηλ.

a Levite Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:13 A 𝔊L Ιειηλ.

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יְעוּשׁ

v. sub עוּשׁ.

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יָעִיר

v. sub עור.

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יָעֵל

n.[m.] mountain-goat (NH id.; 𝔗 יְעֵילָא, Syriac ܝܰܥܠܴܐ; Arabic وَعَلٌ, وَعْلٌ; Assyrian ya’ilu Dl^{S 53} (but Hpt^{BAS i. 170}, Jäger^{ib. 465}); Ethiopic ውዕላ v. Hom^{NS 280})—Pl. יְעֵלִים Tehillim 104:18 (‖ שְׁפַנִּים); צוּרֵי הַיּ׳ Shmuel Alef 24:3; יַעֲלֵי־סָ֑לַע Iyov 39:1 (‖ אַיָּלוֹת; cf. i. יַעֲלָה).

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יָעֵל²

n.pr.f. wife of Heber the Kenite, slayer of Sisera Shoftim 4:17, Shoftim 4:18, Shoftim 4:21, Shoftim 4:22; Shoftim 5:24, prob. also v Shoftim 5:6 (others find here name of a man, a ‘judge’).

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יַעֲלָה

n.f. = i. יָעֵל (female);—אַיֶּלֶת אֲהָבִים וְיַעֲלַת חֵן Mishlei 5:19 fig. of wife.

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יַעֲלָא

n.pr.m. head of a family of returning exiles, יַעֲלָא Nechemia 7:57 = יַעֲלָה Ezra 2:56.

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יַעְלָם

v. sub עלם.

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יַ֫עַן

prep. and conj. v. sub I. ענה.

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יַעַן

in דַּנָֿה יַעַן Shmuel Beis 24:6 v. supr. p. 193.

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יָעֵן

n.[m.] ostrich (i.e. voracious one?)—only pl. abs. כי ענים בַּמִּדְבָּר Eicha 4:3 Kt; Qr כַּיְעֵנִים.

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יַעֲנָה

n.f. greed(?);—only in בַּת־הַיַּעֲנָה Vayikra 11:16 Devarim 14:15; בְּנוֹת־יַעֲנָה Micha 1:8 + 5 times;—ostrich, (vid. √ יען supra); as wailing (sim. of mourning) Micha 1:8 (‖ תַּנִּים); symbol. of loneliness Iyov 30:29 (אָח הָיִיתִי לְתַנִּים וְרֵעַ לב׳ יַעֲ׳); of desolation, as dwelling among ruins Yeshaya 13:21; Yeshaya 34:13 (‖ תַּנִּים), Yirmiya 50:39; living in desert Yeshaya 43:20 (‖ תַּנִּים); unclean Vayikra 11:16 Devarim 14:15.

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יָעֵף

vb. be weary, faint (Arabic وَغَفَ run and shew weariness)—

Pf. וְיָעֵ֑פוּ consec. Yirmiya 51:58, Yirmiya 51:64; Impf. יִיעַף Yeshaya 40:28; וַיִּעָ֑ף Yeshaya 44:12; יִֽעֲפוּ Yeshaya 40:30; יִיעָ֑פוּ v Yeshaya 40:31 Yirmiya 2:24; יִעָ֑פוּ Chavakuk 2:13;—be or grow weary Yirmiya 2:24 (in seeking); = exhaust oneself fruitlessly Chavakuk 2:13 (‖ יגע), hence Yirmiya 51:58, Yirmiya 51:64 (repeated by error from v Yirmiya 51:58); of י׳ (neg.); Yeshaya 40:28 (‖ יגע); youth Yeshaya 40:30 (‖ id.); the god-fearing v Yeshaya 40:31 (‖ id.); be faint from lack of water Yeshaya 44:12 (‖ אֵין כֹּחַ from hunger).

Pt. wearied Daniel 9:21 מֻעָף בִּיעָף (v. יְעָף).

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יָעֵף²

adj. weary, faint;—always as subst., except Shoftim 8:15 אנשׁיך הַיְּעֵפִים (of physical fatigue from lack of bread); הַיָּעֵף Shmuel Beis 16:2 (from lack of drink); of mind and spirit Yeshaya 40:29 (‖ אֵין אוֹנִים), Yeshaya 50:4.

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יָעַץ

vb. advise, counsel (only twice in Hex) (Aramaic יְעַט; Arabic وَعَظَ exhort, admonish)—

Pf. 3 ms. יָעַץ Yeshaya 7:5 + 11 times; יָעָ֑ץ Yeshaya 14:27 + 2 times; sf. יְעָצָ֑נִי Tehillim 16:7; יְעָצָהּ Yeshaya 23:9 + יְעָצָהוּ Baer Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:8; 3 pl. יָֽעֲצוּ Tehillim 62:5; sf. יְעָצֻהוּ Melachim Alef 12:8 + 2 times (incl. Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:8, Baer יְעָצָ֑הוּ), etc.; Impf. אִיעֲצָה Tehillim 32:8 (Ol Che אִיעָֽצְךָ); אִיעָֽצְךָ Shemos 18:19; Bamidbar 24:14 (not elsewhere Hex), Yirmiya 38:15, cf. also foregoing; אִיעָצֵךְ Melachim Alef 1:12; Pt. act. יוֹעֵץ Yeshaya 3:3 + 9 times; cstr. יֹעֵץ Nachum 1:11, יוֹעֵץ Shmuel Beis 15:12; יוֹעֲצֵךְ Micha 4:9; pl. יוֹעֲצִים Iyov 12:17 + 3 times; יֹעֲצִים Yechezkel 11:2; cstr. יֹעֲצֵי Yeshaya 19:11 + 2 times, etc.; fs. sf. יוֹעַצְתּוֹ Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:3; Pt. pass. f. יְעוּצָה Yeshaya 14:26;—advise, counsel, c. acc. Yeshaya 32:7, Yeshaya 32:8; Yeshaya 23:9 (subj. י׳) Micha 6:5; sq. בְּלִיַּ֫עַל Nachum 1:11 רָעָה Yeshaya 7:5 (sq. עַל), Yeshaya 19:12 (sq. id.), Yeshaya 23:8 (sq. id.), Chavakuk 2:10 (sq. לְ); often c. acc. cogn. Shmuel Beis 16:23; Shmuel Beis 17:7 Yechezkel 11:2; sq. אֶל against Yirmiya 49:20; Yirmiya 50:45 (in both of י׳); sq. עַל against Yirmiya 49:30 Yeshaya 19:17 (of י׳); cf. pass. pt. Yeshaya 14:26; c. acc. cogn. + sf. pers. Melachim Alef 12:8, Melachim Alef 12:13 Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:8; c. acc. pers. Shmuel Beis 17:15 Tehillim 16:7 Shemos 18:19 Bamidbar 24:14 (+ rel. cl.) Yirmiya 38:15; abs. (of י׳) Yeshaya 14:24 (c. adv. כאשׁר), v Yeshaya 14:27; of man Shmuel Beis 17:15 (כזאת וכזאת), v Shmuel Beis 17:21 (ככה + על); sq. inf. Tehillim 62:5 Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:16 (of אלהים); sq. cl. without connective Shmuel Beis 17:11; sq. לְלֹא חָכְמָה Iyov 26:3;—אִיעֲצָה עליך עיני Tehillim 32:8 (v. supr.).—Pt. act. as subst. = counsellor, king’s adviser Shmuel Beis 15:12; Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:33; Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:4; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:16; Ezra 7:28; Ezra 8:25; Yeshaya 19:11; so fem. Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:3; prob. also Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:32 (‖ אִישׁ מֵבִין וְסוֹפֵר); cf. Micha 4:9, also Yeshaya 1:26 (‖ שֹׁפְטִים), Iyov 12:17 (‖ id.);—in these three, of importance for people; so also Yeshaya 3:3; Mishlei 11:4 = Mishlei 24:6; cf. Iyov 3:14, and particularly פֶּלֶא יוֹעֵץ Yeshaya 9:5 wonder of a counsellor, of the ideal ruler predicted. More generally, counsellor, adviser Mishlei 15:22; יו׳ בְּשֶׂכֶל Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:14 (specific reason for title unknown); יֹעֲ׳ שָׁלוֹם Mishlei 12:20; = prophet Yeshaya 41:28, nearly = agents (hired by adversaries of Judah) Ezra 4:5.

(reflex. or recipr.) Pf. נֵוֹעַץ Yeshaya 40:14; נוֹעֲצוּ Tehillim 71:10; Tehillim 83:6; Impf. וַיִּוָּעַץ Melachim Alef 12:6 + 10 times; יִוָּֽעֲצוּ Yeshaya 45:21; וַיִּוָּֽעֲצוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:23; נִוָּֽעֲצָה Nechemia 6:7; Pt. pl. נוֹעָצִים Melachim Alef 12:6 + 4 times;—consult together, exchange counsel, of king with advisers, sq. אֶת־ Melachim Alef 12:6, Melachim Alef 12:8 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:6, Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:8; and so of י׳ Yeshaya 40:14; sq. אֶל־ Melachim Beis 6; Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:21; sq. עִם Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:1; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:3; abs. consider Melachim Alef 12:28; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:17; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:2; cf. Melachim Alef 12:6 (sq. inf.) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:6, Melachim Alef 12:9 (sq. Impf. + ו subord.) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:9; gen. consult, take counsel, abs. Mishlei 13:10; יַחְדָּו Tehillim 71:10; Nechemia 6:7; Yeshaya 45:21; sq. לֵב יַחְדָּו (with heart together) Tehillim 83:6 nearly = determine, sq. inf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:23.

Impf. יִתְיָעֲצוּ Tehillim 83:4 conspire against, sq. עַל (‖ יַעֲרִימוּ סוֹד על).

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יַעֲקֹב

v. sub עקב.

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יַעֲקָן

v. עֲקָן.

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יער

(√ of foll.; Arabic وَعُرَ is be rugged, of mountain, etc., be difficult; وَعْرٌ rough or difficult place, mountain).

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יַ֫עַר

n.m. ^{Shmuel Beis 18:8} wood, forest, thicket (MI²¹ pl. היערן (= n.pr.loc.?); Ph. יער and יר, cf. DHM in MV^{(10) 983}; Aramaic יַעֲרָא, ܝܰܥܪܳܐ wood, thicket; Assyrian âru Dl^{HWB 230}, cf. Jäger^{BAS i, 476})—abs. יַ֫עַר Yeshaya 7:2 +; יָ֑עַר Micha 3:12 +; c. ה loc. יַעֲרָה Yehoshua 17:15; cstr. יַ֫עַר Shmuel Beis 18:6; יַעְרָהּ Yirmiya 46:23, etc.; pl. יְעָרִים Ezra 2:25 + 4 times (incl. Yechezkel 34:25 Qr, so Co); יְעָרוֹת Tehillim 29:9;—

wood, forest, wooded height, with trees to be felled Yehoshua 17:15 (c. עלה go up to), v Yehoshua 17:18 (J), Devarim 19:5 (not elsewhere Hex); עֵץ מִיַּעַר כִּרָתוֹ Yirmiya 10:3 as wood out of a forest he hath cut it; יחטבו מן־היערים Yechezkel 39:10 (עצים מן־השׂדה in ‖ cl.); as producing trees יער צוֹמֵחַ עֵצִים Koheles 2:6; in designation of Solomon’s palace בֵּית יַעַר הַלְּבָנוֹן Melachim Alef 7:2 (on structure of this house v. Sta^{Salomos Bauten, ZAW 1883, 150}), Melachim Alef 10:17, Melachim Alef 10:21 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:16, Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:20; cf. בֵּית הַיָּ֑עַר Yeshaya 22:8; fig. of foes to be cut down and destroyed נִקַּף סִבְכֵי היער Yeshaya 10:34; כָּֽרְתוּ יַעְרָהּ Yirmiya 46:23; so Yeshaya 32:19 and יער הַבָּצִו֯ר Zecharia 11:2 (read Kt הַבָּצוּר inaccessible forest).

as hiding-place for fugitive Shmuel Alef 22:5; lurking-place of wild beasts Amos 3:4 Micha 5:7 Melachim Beis 2:24 Yirmiya 5:6; Yirmiya 12:8 Yeshaya 56:9 Tehillim 50:10; Tehillim 80:14; Tehillim 104:20, cf. Yechezkel 34:25 (read Qr, v. supr.)

stripped by voice of י׳ Tehillim 29:9; devoured by fire Yeshaya 9:17 (סִבְכֵי הַיּ׳; fig. of the people); so in metaph. or sim. of י׳’s judgements Yeshaya 10:18 (כְּבוֹד יַעְרוֹ, fig. of Assyrian), Yirmiya 21:14 Yechezkel 21:2, Yechezkel 21:3 (v. infr.) Tehillim 83:15.

opp. כַּרְמֶל (garden-land) Yeshaya 29:17; Yeshaya 32:15; but also יַעַר כַּרְמִלּוֹ his garden woodland Melachim Beis 19:23 = Yeshaya 37:24, and יַעַר בְּתוֹךְ כַּרְמֶל Micha 7:14 (secluded and fertile abode for flock, fig. of people, v. Che; Hi-St thinks of sacred grove).

= thicket, especially as symbol of desolation Hoshea 2:14; בָּמוֹת יער thicket-covered heights (overgrown with bushes and trees) Micha 3:12 = Yirmiya 26:18; also בַּיַּעַר בִּעְרַב Yeshaya 21:13 in the thicket (or bushes, so VB) in Arabia must ye lodge, caravans of Dedanites.

עֲצֵי (ה)יער trees of the forest Yeshaya 7:2 (in sim.), Yeshaya 10:19 (שְׁאָר עֵץ יַעְרוֹ, fig.), Yeshaya 44:14 Yechezkel 15:2, also v Yechezkel 15:6 (עֵץ היער), Shir HaShirim 2:3 (in sim.); fig., as singing before י׳ Tehillim 96:12 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:33, Yeshaya 44:23 (יער וְכָל־עֵץ בּוֹ).

particular forests are: יער אפרים Shmuel Beis 18:6, see אֶפְרַיִם p. 68 supr.; cf. v Shmuel Beis 18:8, Shmuel Beis 18:17 (v. also Yehoshua 17:15, Yehoshua 17:18); יַעַר חָ֑רֶת Shmuel Alef 22:5 (v. supr.); יַעַר לְבָנוֹן (v. supr.); יַעַר הַשָּׂדֶה נֶגֶב and יַעַר הַנָּגֶב Yechezkel 21:2, Yechezkel 21:3 (v. supr.) fig. of Judah (land and people); v. also יְעָרִים infr.—שְׂדֵי־יָ֑עַר Tehillim 132:6 is a n.pr.loc. (but Bae thinks appellat. ‘auf waldigem Gefilde’), v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים. On Shmuel Alef 14:25, Shmuel Alef 14:26, v. ii. יער.—יעורים Yechezkel 34:25 Kt, read יְעָרִים Qr, v. supr.

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יער²

(√ of following; meaning dubious; MV identif. with I, from roughness and porousness (?) of honeycomb, cf. Buhl)

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יַ֫עַר²

n.[m.] honeycomb,—abs. יַעַר Shmuel Alef 14:25, Shmuel Alef 14:26; sf. יַעְרִי Shir HaShirim 5:1;—honeycomb, containing honey Shmuel Alef 14:25 (where read וְיַעַר הָיָה עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׁדֶה with 𝔊 We Dr Kit in Kau^AT, instead of v. as in MT); וַיָּבוֹא העם אֶל־הַיַּעַר Shmuel Alef 14:26 (‖ דבשׁ v Shmuel Alef 14:25) and when the people came to the honeycomb behold its bees had departed (v. 𝔊 We Dr Kit VB); אָכַלְתִּי יַעְרִי עִם־דִּבְשִׁי Shir HaShirim 5:1; v. also i. יַעֲרָה.

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יַעְרָה

n.f. honeycomb, only cstr. יַעְרַת הַדְּבָשׁ Shmuel Alef 14:27 (v. ii. יער).—יְעָרוֹת v. i. יַעַר.

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יַעְרָה²

n.pr.m. a descendant of Saul Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:42^(×2), prob. corrupt, v. יְהוֹעַדָּה p. 221 supr.

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יַעֲרֵי אֹרְגִים

n.pr.m. father of Elḥanan Shmuel Beis 21:19 (= יָעִו֯ר Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:5); א׳ prob. scribal error anticipating א׳ in foll. line (We Dr), and יַעֲרֵי error for יָעִיר (We) q.v. sub עור.

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יְעָרִים

n.pr.mont. only הַר־יְעָרִים Yehoshua 15:10 (𝔊 πόλιν Ιαρειν), where explained as = כְּסָלוֹן (𝔊 Χασ(α)λων), mod. Kesla, NE. of Beth Shemesh, cf. Rob^{BR ii. 30 n.; iii. 154}.—קִרְיַת יְעָרִים. v. sub קִרְיָת.

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יַעֲשַׂי

v. עשׂה.

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יָפָה

vb. be fair, beautiful (NH id. Pi. and deriv.; Aramaic Aph. ܐܰܘܦܺܝ is suffice, finish, fail; cf. Aramaic ܦܶܐܐ (PS ³⁰¹⁵) beautiful, fit, Nö^{§ 172 C. Anm.} G H [offmann]^{LCB 1882, 321}; Arabic وَفَى fulfil, perform; Ethiopic አወፈየ: II. 2, give (entirely) over to, into power of, Di ⁹⁴⁹)—

Pf. יָפִיתְ Shir HaShirim 7:7; יָפוּ Shir HaShirim 4:10; Shir HaShirim 7:2; Impf. 2 fs. וַתִּ֫יפִי Kö ^{Lgb. i. 581}) Yechezkel 16:13; 3 ms. apoc. וַיִּיף Yechezkel 31:7;—be beautiful, subj. pers. Shir HaShirim 4:10; Shir HaShirim 7:7; of feet v Shir HaShirim 7:2; of Jerus. under fig. of woman Yechezkel 16:13; Egypt under fig. of tree Yechezkel 31:7.

Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְיַפֵּ֑הוּ Yirmiya 10:4 beautify an idol. The (Peʿalʿal?) Pf. form יָפְיָפִיתָ מִבְּנֵי אָדָם Tehillim 45:3 is contrary to all anal.: read either יָפִיתָ or יְפֵיפִיתָ Ges^{§ 55. 3} Sta^{§ 156 R} Now (Kö^{i. 583 f.} defence is artificial): thou art more beautiful than, etc.

Impf. 2 fs. תִּתְיַפִּי beautify thyself Yirmiya 4:30.

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יָפֶה

adj. fair, beautiful;—m. abs. יָפֶה Shmuel Beis 14:25 + 4 times; cstr. יְפֵה Breishis 39:6^(×2) + 6 times; f. יָפָה Breishis 12:14 + 14 times; cstr. יְפַת Breishis 2:11 + 6 times; sf. יָפָתִי Shir HaShirim 2:10, Shir HaShirim 2:13; pl. יָפוֹת Iyov 42:15 Amos 8:13; cstr. יְפוֹת Breishis 41:2; יְפֹת v Breishis 41:4, Breishis 41:18;—fair, beautiful, as attribute of woman Shmuel Beis 13:1 Melachim Alef 1:3 Amos 8:13 Mishlei 11:22; cf. Iyov 42:15 Shir HaShirim 6:10 (י׳ כלבנה); pred. Breishis 12:14 Melachim Alef 1:4 Shir HaShirim 1:15^(×2); Shir HaShirim 4:1^(×2), Shir HaShirim 4:7; Shir HaShirim 6:4; = subst. fair one Shir HaShirim 1:8; Shir HaShirim 2:10, Shir HaShirim 2:13; Shir HaShirim 5:9; Shir HaShirim 6:1; often cstr. יְפַת־מַרְאֶה Breishis 12:11; Breishis 29:17; Shmuel Beis 14:27; יְפַת־תֹּאַר Breishis 29:17; Shmuel Alef 25:3; Devarim 21:11; Esther 2:7: of kine יְפוֹת־מַרְאֶה Breishis 41:2, cf. v Breishis 41:4; יְפוֹת־תֹּאַר v Breishis 41:18; less often of boy, young man אִישׁ יָפֶה Shmuel Beis 14:25; pred. Shir HaShirim 1:16; יְפֵה תֹאַר Breishis 39:6; וִיפֵה מַרְאֶה v Breishis 39:6 (of Joseph); of Jerusalem יְפֵה נוֹף Tehillim 48:3; of a singer יְפֵה קוֹל Yechezkel 33:32; of trees: olive יְפֵה פְרִי־תֹאַר Yirmiya 11:16; cedar (fig. of Egypt) יְפֵה עָנָף Yechezkel 31:3, cf. v Yechezkel 31:9; יָפֶה of everything in its time Koheles 3:11; of various acts Koheles 5:17.—In עִם יְפֵה עֵינַיִם Shmuel Alef 16:12, עִם יְפֵה מַרְאֶה Shmuel Alef 17:42, either יפה = subst. abstr. with beauty of eyes, or עִם is textual error (Gr Krenkel^{ZAW, 1882, 309} Bu עֶלֶם youth), v. Dr.

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יְפִי

v. יֳפִי.

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יָפוֹ

n.pr.loc. Joppa (Ph. יפי; Assyrian Ja(p)pu COT^Gloss. Bez ^{Tel-el-Amarna Tabl. in Brit. Mus. 146}; Egyptian Ye-pu WMM ¹⁵⁹)—seaport town of Palestine (Jerusalem), יָפוֹ Yehoshua 19:46 Yonah 1:3 Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:15 = יָפוֹא Ezra 3:7; 𝔊 Ιοππα, mod. Jaffa.

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יַפְלֵט

v. sub פלט.

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יְפֻנֶּה

v. sub פנה.

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יָפִיעַ

n.pr.pers. et loc.

n.pr.m. (cf. Sab. יפעאל Hal ¹⁵⁰)—

a king of Lachish Yehoshua 10:3, 𝔊 Ιεφθα, A 𝔊L Ιαφ(α)ιε.

a son of David Shmuel Beis 5:15 (𝔊 Ιεφιες, 𝔊L Ναφεθ) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:7 (𝔊 Ιανουε, A Ιαφιε, 𝔊L Αχικαμ) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:6 (𝔊 Ιανουου, A Ιαφιε, 𝔊L Ιαβεγ).

n.pr.loc. on border of Zebulun Yehoshua 19:12, perhaps = mod. Yâfa, 1/2 hour from Nazareth, Rob^{BR ii. 343 f}, but 𝔊 φαγγαι, A Ιαφαγαι; 𝔊L Ιαφφιε.

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יֶ֫פֶת

v. sub פתה.

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יִפְתָּח

v. sub פתח.

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יָצָא

vb. go or come out (NH id.; Aramaic יְעָא; Ethiopic ወፅአ, ወጽአ Assyrian âṣû Dl^{HWB 237}, all = go out, forth; Syriac ܝܺܥܳܐ go forth (in sense of germinate), grow; Ph. יצא march out; cf. SI⁵ המוצא the source (of water); Sab. וצֿא go out, DHM in MV; Arabic وَضُؤَ is be or become fair, beautiful, neat, clean, cf. Nö^{ZMG 1886, 725})—

Pf. יָצָא Breishis 10:11 + 92 times; 3 fs. יָצְֽאָה Bamidbar 16:35 + 13 times; יָצָ֑אָה Yeshaya 28:29; 2 ms. יָצָאתָ Breishis 24:5 + 7 times; 2 fs. וְיָצָאת Yirmiya 31:4; 2 mpl. יְצָאתֶם Shemos 13:3 Devarim 11:10; וִיצָאתֶם Shoftim 21:21 Malachi 3:20; 3 pl. sf. יְצָאֻנִי Yirmiya 10:20, etc.; Impf. יֵצֵא Breishis 15:4 + 64 times; וַיֵּצֵא Breishis 4:16 + 132 times; 3 fs. תֵּצֵא Shemos 21:7 + 22 times; וַתֵּצֵא Breishis 30:16 + 14 times; 2 ms. תֵּצֵא Devarim 20:1 + 16 times; 3 pl. יֵצְאוּ Breishis 15:14 +; יֵצֵ֑אוּ Breishis 17:6 +; 3 fpl. וַתֵּצֶ֫אנָה Shmuel Alef 18:6 Melachim Beis 2:24; וַתֵּצֶאןָ Shemos 15:20; Shemos 15:2 fpl. תֵּצֶ֫אנָה Amos 4:3 etc.; Imv. צֵא Breishis 8:16 + 15 times; וָצֵ֑אָה Shoftim 9:29; fs. צְאִי Shir HaShirim 1:8; mpl. צְאוּ Breishis 19:14 + 11 times; צֵ֑אוּ Yeshaya 49:9; Yechezkel 9:7 + Yirmiya 50:8 Qr (Kt יֵצֵ֑אוּ) צְאֶינָה Shir HaShirim 3:11; Inf. abs. יָצוֹא Breishis 8:7 + 2 times; יָצֹא Breishis 27:30 + 3 times; Inf. cstr. צֵאת Breishis 24:11 + 31 times; sf. צֵאתִי Shemos 9:29 + 3 times; צֵאתֵנוּ Yehoshua 9:12; צֵאתְךָ Devarim 16:3 + 10 times, etc.; Pt. (יוֹצֵא) יֹצֵא Breishis 2:10 + 62 times; fs. שֶׁיֹּצָא Koheles 10:5; (יו׳) יֹצֵאת Breishis 24:15 + 11 times; יֹצֵת Devarim 28:57, etc.;—

go or come out or forth:

from (מִן) a place, e.g. a tent Breishis 31:33 (E; opp. בּוֹא בְ), מִפֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד Vayikra 8:33; Vayikra 10:7 (P), cf. מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ Vayikra 21:12 (H); from a house Shmuel Beis 11:8, the doors (דלתי) of a house Yehoshua 2:19 (JE), Shoftim 11:31; מִפֶּתַח ביתו Shemos 12:22 (JE), from a camp Shmuel Alef 13:17; Melachim Beis 7:12, a city Breishis 19:14 (J), Breishis 12:4 (P), Melachim Alef 11:29; Melachim Alef 20:17; Micha 4:10 a cave Shmuel Alef 24:9, the ark Breishis 9:18 (J), Breishis 8:16, Breishis 9:19 (both P); out of vineyards Shoftim 21:21; sq. acc. אֶת־הָעִיר Breishis 44:4 (E), Shemos 9:29 (J); c. בְּ also, of gate Yirmiya 17:19 Nechemia 2:13; sq. acc. local. לֹא אֵצֵא פָ֑תַח Iyov 31:34; pt. cstr. יֹצְאֵי הַתֵּבָה Breishis 9:10 (P), יֹצְאֵי שַׁעַר עִירוֹ Breishis 34:24 (P); abs. Yehoshua 2:5 (JE), Shoftim 3:24 Shemos 34:34 (P), Bamidbar 33:3 (P; Israel going out [from Egypt]), Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:20 +; specif., of going out (מִן) from a land (of emigration) Breishis 10:11, Breishis 10:14; Breishis 24:5 (all J); partic. of coming forth from (the land of) Egypt (the Exodus) Shemos 12:41 (J), Shemos 13:3, Shemos 13:8; Shemos 23:15; Shemos 34:18 (JE), Bamidbar 1:1 (P) Bamidbar 11:20; Bamidbar 22:5 (JE), and especially D, Devarim 4:45, Devarim 4:46; Devarim 9:7; Devarim 11:10; Devarim 16:3^(×2), Devarim 16:6; Devarim 23:5; Devarim 24:9; Devarim 25:17; Yehoshua 2:10; Yehoshua 5:4, Yehoshua 5:5, Yehoshua 5:6 (all D), Bamidbar 33:1 (P), Melachim Alef 6:1; Melachim Alef 8:9 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:10, Melachim Beis 21:15; Yirmiya 7:25; Chaggai 2:5; Tehillim 114:1.

go forth from (the presence of) a person: Shemos 8:26; Shemos 9:23; Shemos 10:6 (all sq. מֵעִם), Breishis 44:28 Shemos 5:20 Yirmiya 2:37 (מֵאֵת), Shoftim 3:19 (מֵעָלָיו); sq. מִלִּפְנֵי Breishis 4:16 (J), Breishis 41:46; Breishis 47:10; Esther 8:15; Koheles 10:5; sq. מֵעִם פְּנֵי Iyov 1:12, מֵאֵת פְּנֵי Iyov 2:7; sq. sf. יְצָאֻנִי Yirmiya 10:20 (v. De Koheles 7:18).

in technical senses: abs. go forth, of emancipation Shemos 21:2, Shemos 21:3^(×2), Shemos 21:4, Shemos 21:5, Shemos 21:7^(×3), Shemos 21:11 (all JE), cf. יצא מִתַּחַת יַד־אֲרָם Melachim Beis 13:5; of release in the year of jubilee, land, etc. Vayikra 25:28, Vayikra 25:30, Vayikra 25:31, Vayikra 25:33 (all H), Iyov 27:21 (P); also of a debtor-slave Vayikra 25:54 (H); of divorce וְיָצְֽאָה מִבֵּיתוֹ Devarim 24:2; of condemnation בְּהִשָּֽׁפְטוֹ יֵצֵא רָשָׁע Tehillim 109:7 when he is judged let him go out as a criminal, i.e. be condemned; of bowels (מֵעִים) falling out by reason of disease Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:15, Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:19.

of flight, involving escape: sq. הַחוּ֫צָה, ‖ נוּס, flee Breishis 39:12, Breishis 39:15 (J), כִּי נָצֹא תֵצֵא Yirmiya 48:9; opp. taken (by lot) Shmuel Alef 14:41; רָעָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יוּכְלוּ לָצֵאת מִמֶּ֑נָּה Yirmiya 11:11 calamity from which they shall not be able to escape; perhaps also יְרֵא אֱלֹהִים יֵצֵא אֶת־כֻּלָּ֗ם Koheles 7:18 he that feareth God shall escape (or be freed from, v. De Hi-Now Mishn.) all of them (see VB),—on acc. with יצא v. De.

depart בְּצֵאת נַפְשָׁהּ Breishis 35:18 i.e. when she was expiring; so תֵּצֵא רוּחוֹ Tehillim 146:4; בְּצֵאת הַיַּיִן מִנָּבָל Shmuel Alef 25:37 i.e. when Nabal became sober; also fig. וַיֵּצֵא לִבָּם Breishis 42:28 (E) i.e. their heart failed (‖ וַיֶּחֶרְדוּ); rust from (מִן) caldron Yechezkel 24:16 (v. Co Yechezkel 12:5); of glory of י׳ Yechezkel 10:18; וַיֵּצֵא מִן בַּת־צִיּוֹן כָּל־הֲדָרָהּ Eicha 1:6; hence inf. = exit, end בְּצֵאת הַשָּׁנָה Shemos 23:16 (JE), and, redundantly, כְּעֵת צֵאת הַקֵּץ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:19 i.e. at the end of two years.

of inanimate things: river out of Eden Breishis 2:10 (J), water out of rock Shemos 17:6 (E), Bamidbar 20:11 (JE), from Leḥi Shoftim 15:19; of molten calf out of fire Shemos 32:24 (E); of gold (after refining) Iyov 23:10 (abs., in sim.); in prophecy of fountain from house of י׳ Yechezkel 47:1, Yechezkel 47:8, Yechezkel 47:12 Zecharia 14:8 Yoel 4:18; of seed (semen virile) from man Vayikra 15:16, Vayikra 15:32 (P), Vayikra 22:4 (H); of weapon which has pierced body Shmuel Beis 2:23 (מֵאַחֲרָיו), Melachim Beis 9:24 (מִלִּבּוֹ), Iyov 20:25 (מִגֵּוָה); וַתֵּצֵא אַחֲרָיו מַשְׂאַת הַמֶּלֶךְ Shmuel Beis 11:8 and there went out (= was sent out) after him the king’s portion (i.e. the food given by the king); idiomatically of expenditure of money Melachim Beis 12:13 (abs., cf. Hiph. v Melachim Beis 12:12); of swift movement of arrow from bow Zecharia 9:14 (like lightning), of lightning out of fire Yechezkel 1:13; abs. of sunrise (subj. שֶׁמֶשׁ) Shoftim 5:31 (in sim.), Breishis 19:23, cf. Yeshaya 13:10 (so Assyrian, e.g. ultu ṣît šanši adi êrib šanši COT Breishis 19:23); of rising of stars (כּוֹכָבִים) Nechemia 4:15; of sentence of judge Chavakuk 1:4^(×2) Tehillim 17:2; of judgment, or right appearing (with sim. of light) Hoshea 6:5 (read וּמִשְׁפָּטִי כָאוֹר יֵצֵא), Yeshaya 62:1; of a lot וַיֵּצֵא הַגּוֹרָל לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף Yehoshua 16:1 (JE), and especially P, Bamidbar 33:54 Yehoshua 19:1, Yehoshua 19:17, Yehoshua 19:24, Yehoshua 19:32, Yehoshua 19:40; Yehoshua 21:4, cf. also ויצא גְּבוּל גּוֹרָלָם Yehoshua 18:11 (P).

with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source: hyssop out of the wall Melachim Alef 5:13; מיהוה יצא הדבר Breishis 24:50 (J) from י׳ has the thing proceeded, of a providential arrangement, so מֵעִם י׳ Yeshaya 28:29; מֵרְשָׁעִים יֵצֵא רֶשַׁע Shmuel Alef 24:14 (an ancient proverb); of pollution proceeding from (מֵאֵת) prophets Yirmiya 23:15; of fire from Heshbon Bamidbar 21:28 (JE) Yirmiya 48:45, cf. Shoftim 9:15, Shoftim 9:20^(×2); of fire מִלִּפְנֵי י׳ Vayikra 9:24; Vayikra 10:2, מֵאֵת י׳ Bamidbar 16:35 (all P); in theophany יצא רֶשֶׁף לְרַגְליו Chavakuk 3:5; iniquity from unreceptive heart Tehillim 73:7 (v. i. חֵלֶב 1); wrath מִלִּפְנֵי י׳ Bamidbar 17:11 (P); abs. Yirmiya 4:4 = Yirmiya 21:12, Yirmiya 23:19 = Yirmiya 30:23; so salvation Yeshaya 51:5; וְנִשְׁמַת־מִי יָצְֽאָה מִמֶּךָּ Iyov 26:4; of words going forth from mouth of speaker (of solemn or formal speech) לֹא יֵצֵא מִפִּיכֶם דָּבָר Yehoshua 6:10 (JE), Shoftim 11:36 Shmuel Alef 2:3 Yirmiya 44:17 Iyov 37:2 Esther 7:8, also Bamidbar 30:3; Bamidbar 32:24 (both P); of י׳’s words going forth from his mouth, or from him Yeshaya 45:23; Yeshaya 48:3; Yeshaya 51:4; Yeshaya 55:11 Yechezkel 33:30; of י׳’s words, instruction, command, etc., going forth Yeshaya 2:3 = Micha 4:2 (from Jerusalem), Daniel 9:23; of human commandment Esther 1:19, cf. v Esther 1:17.

of children as going forth from loins (of father) מִמֵּעִים Shmuel Beis 7:12; Shmuel Beis 16:11; מֵחֲלָצִים Breishis 35:11 (P), Melachim Alef 8:19 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:9; sq. מִן alone Melachim Beis 20:18 = Yeshaya 39:7; also יֹצְאֵי יְרֵכוֹ Shoftim 8:30 Breishis 46:26 Shemos 1:5 (both P); also of birth מֵרֶחֶם (אִמּוֹ) Bamidbar 12:12 (JE), Yirmiya 1:5; Yirmiya 20:18 Iyov 3:11; fig. of sea Iyov 38:8, of ice v Iyov 38:29; מִבֶּטֶן אִמּוֹ Iyov 1:21 Koheles 5:14; lit., source not expr., Breishis 25:25, Breishis 25:26; Breishis 38:28, Breishis 38:29, Breishis 38:30 (all J); of untimely birth Shemos 21:22 (JE); cf. הַיּוֹצֵ֯ת מִבֵּין רַגְלֶיהָ Devarim 28:57 (‖ תֵּלֵד); of family or race connexion (sq. מִן) Nachum 1:11 Yeshaya 48:1 Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:12; Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:53; יצא also of produce of vine (מִגֶּפֶן) Shoftim 13:14, cf. הַיֹּצֵא הַשָּׂדֶה Devarim 14:22 (read יצא Sam., v. Di); אֶרֶץ מִמֶּנָּה יצא לֶחֶם Iyov 28:5; of viper proceeding from serpent’s root Yeshaya 14:29; further, with idea of unfolding, growth Iyov 8:16; Iyov 14:2; Iyov 31:40; וְיָצָא חֹטֶר מִגֶּזַע יִשָׁ֑י Yeshaya 11:1; of the little horn Daniel 8:9; so of branches of candlestick in tabernacle Shemos 25:32, Shemos 25:33, Shemos 25:35; Shemos 37:18, Shemos 37:19, Shemos 37:21 (all P); then simply project (tower from wall) Nechemia 3:25, Nechemia 3:26, Nechemia 3:27; of measuring-line going forth (abs.) in a particular direction Yirmiya 31:39; of a boundary(-line) going out (abs.) so as then to turn and make an angle Bamidbar 34:4, Bamidbar 34:9 Yehoshua 15:3, Yehoshua 15:4, Yehoshua 15:9, Yehoshua 15:11^(×2); Yehoshua 16:2, Yehoshua 16:6, Yehoshua 16:7; Yehoshua 18:15^(×2), Yehoshua 18:17^(×2); Yehoshua 19:12, Yehoshua 19:13, Yehoshua 19:27, Yehoshua 19:34, Yehoshua 19:47.

go forth to a place Breishis 27:3 (J), Yirmiya 14:18 Yechezkel 3:22 Zecharia 6:6^(×2), Zecharia 6:7 +; so וַיֵּצֵא הַפַּרְשְׁדֹ֫נָה Shoftim 3:22 (see VB); go forth in surrender Shmuel Alef 11:3 (sq. אֶל pers.), Melachim Beis 18:31 = Yeshaya 36:16, Yirmiya 38:17, Yirmiya 38:21; אֵין פֶּרֶץ וְאֵין יוֹצֵאת Tehillim 144:14; into captivity לֹא יָֽצְאוּ אִתְּכֶם בַּגּוֹלָה Yirmiya 29:16, cf. Yirmiya 48:7 Zecharia 14:2; to work Rus 2:22 also יָצָא מִן־הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה Yirmiya 22:11, cf. בָּנַי יְצָאֻנִי Yirmiya 10:20.

proceed to or toward something, fig., מֵרָעָה אֶל־רָעָה יָצָ֑אוּ Yirmiya 9:2 from evil to evil they go on; in like manner Shmuel Beis 20:8 si vera l., but read rather וְהִיא יָצְֽאָה and it (i.e. the sword) came out (of the sheath) and fell 𝔊 We Dr Kit Bu.

come or go forth, with especially ref. to purpose or result: וְיָצָאתִי אַחֲרָיו וְהִכִּתִיו Shmuel Alef 17:35, cf. Shmuel Alef 24:15; יָצָא שָׁאוּל לְבַקֵּשׁ נַפְשׁוֹ Shmuel Alef 23:15, cf. Shmuel Alef 26:20, further Shmuel Beis 2:13; Shmuel Beis 18:4 Melachim Alef 20:18^(×2), Melachim Alef 20:19, Melachim Alef 20:39 Melachim Beis 5:2 Micha 1:11 Yirmiya 37:5 Zecharia 14:3 Daniel 11:11, Daniel 11:44 +; of an adulteress Mishlei 7:15; of an angel Bamidbar 22:32 (JE), Daniel 9:22; for יֵצֵא … אִתְּכֶם Shmuel Alef 22:3 (let my father etc. go forth [to be] with you, cf. Klo) read perhaps יֵשְׁבוּ as 𝔖 𝔙 Kit, v. also Dr; of army marching out to form battle line יֹצֵא אֶל־הַמַּעֲרָכָה Shmuel Alef 17:20 (c. art., MT, < om. We Dr Kit Bu); בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר יָצְֽאוּ Shoftim 2:15 in all to which they went forth, יָצָא לפני Shmuel Alef 8:20 of king going out at the head of his soldiers; so of י׳ before his people Shoftim 4:14 Shmuel Beis 5:24 Tehillim 68:8, cf. Tehillim 108:12 Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:15; of י׳ going out from Seir Shoftim 5:14, cf. Chavakuk 3:13; of the hand of י׳, in hostility יָֽצְאָה בִי יַד־י׳ Rus 1:13; abs. of fire breaking out Shemos 22:5 (JE).

of combinations, note especially: יָצוֹא וָשׁוֹב (inf. abs.) Breishis 8:7 going out and returning, nearly = to and fro; אִישׁ יוֹצֵא … יֹצֵא יָצוֹא וּמְקַלֵּל Shmuel Beis 16:5 = coming forth, cursing as he came; יצא ובא, lit. אֵין יוֹצֵא וְאֵין בָּא Yehoshua 6:1 none went out and none came in, i.e. there was no free egress or ingress (of besieged city), cf. Melachim Alef 15:17 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 16:1, Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:5; to go out and come in before, of leader in war Bamidbar 27:17 Shmuel Alef 18:16, cf. Shmuel Alef 29:6; fig. Devarim 28:6 blesssed shalt thou be בבואך ובצאתך, i.e. when thou completest and beginnest any undertaking, so v Devarim 28:19; Devarim 31:2 לא אוכל לצאת ולבוא, i.e. I can no more engage in active undertakings; similarly Yehoshua 14:11 Melachim Alef 3:7 Yeshaya 37:28 (+ שִׁבְתְּךָ) = Melachim Beis 19:27, Tehillim 121:8.

Pf. הוֹצִיא Breishis 14:18 +; וְהוֹצִא consec. Devarim 22:14; הוֹצֵאתָ Shemos 32:11 + 7 times; וְהוֹצֵאתָ֫ Bamidbar 20:8 + 3 times; 2 fs. וְהוֹצֵאת Melachim Alef 17:13; sf. הוֹצִיאַ֫נִי Yechezkel 42:15; הוֹצִיאָ֫נוּ Shemos 13:14 + 2 times; הוֹצִיאֲךָ Devarim 6:12; Devarim 16:1, הוֹצִאֲךָ Shemos 13:9 Devarim 7:19; הוֹצִיאָם Shemos 32:12 + 2 times, etc.; Impf. (יֹצִא) יוֹצִיא Vayikra 16:27 + 9 times; (וַיֹּצֵא) וַיּוֹצֵא Breishis 15:5 + 23 times; (וַיֹּצִא) וַיּוֹצִא Devarim 4:20 + 4 times; sf. יוֹצִיאֵנִי Micha 7:9; וַיּוֹצִאֲךָ Devarim 4:37; Devarim 5:15; וַיּוֹצִאָהּ Shemos 4:6, Shemos 4:7; 3 fs. תּוֹצִיא Yeshaya 61:11 Chaggai 1:11; juss. תּוֹצֵא Breishis 1:24; וַתּוֹצֵא v Breishis 1:12 Rus 2:18; 2 ms. תּוֹצִיא Shemos 12:46 + 5 times; הֲתֹצִיא Iyov 38:32, וַתֹּצֵא Yirmiya 32:21; (וַיֹּצִאוּ) וַיּוֹצִיאוּ Vayikra 24:23 +; sf. וַיּוֹצִיאֻהוּ Melachim Beis 12:12; וַיֹּצִאֻהוּ Breishis 19:16; וַיֹּצִיאֻהוּ Melachim Alef 21:13; יוֹצִיאוּם Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:28, etc.; Imv. הוֹצֵא Breishis 19:12 + 5 times + Breishis 8:17 Kt (Qr הַיְצֵא); הוֹצִיא Yeshaya 43:8; הוֹצִ֫יאָה Tehillim 142:8; sf. הוֹצִיאֵנִי Tehillim 25:17 Melachim Alef 22:34, etc.; Inf. cstr. הוֹצִיא Shemos 6:13 +; sf. (הוֹצִאִי) הוֹצִיאִי Shemos 16:32 +; לְהוֹצִאֵהוּ Yirmiya 39:14, anom. (Kö^{i. 642}), etc.; Pt. מוֹצִיא Shemos 6:7 + 11 times; מוֹצֵא Tehillim 135:7; sf. מוֹצִיאִי Shmuel Beis 22:49, מוֹצִיאֲךָ Devarim 8:14; Devarim 13:11, etc.;—

cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out:

a person from a place, + מִן loc., out of prison, etc. Breishis 40:14 (E), Yirmiya 20:3, Yirmiya 52:31 (not ‖ Melachim Beis 25:27); so with the servant of י׳ subj. Yeshaya 42:7; out of house Yehoshua 6:22 (JE), a city Breishis 19:12 (J), Yechezkel 14:22 (so 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Co VB; MT Hoph.); of י׳ bringing people of Jerusalem out of city to deliver them to enemy Yechezkel 11:7 (MT (one) shall bring, but read i s., see VB), v Yechezkel 11:9; from a land Yirmiya 26:23; especially of Moses bringing Israelites out of Egypt Shemos 3:10, Shemos 3:11, Shemos 3:12 (E), Shemos 14:11 (J); of Moses and Aaron Shemos 6:13, Shemos 6:26, Shemos 6:27 (P); of י׳ bringing Israelites out of (מִן) Egypt Shemos 18:1; Shemos 20:2 Yehoshua 24:6 (all E), Shemos 13:3, Shemos 13:9, Shemos 13:14, Shemos 13:16; Shemos 32:11 Bamidbar 20:16; Bamidbar 23:22; Bamidbar 24:8 (all JE), Devarim 1:27; Devarim 4:20, Devarim 4:37; Devarim 5:6, Devarim 5:15; Devarim 6:12, Devarim 6:21, Devarim 6:23; Devarim 8:14; Devarim 9:12, Devarim 9:26, Devarim 9:28; Devarim 13:6, Devarim 13:11; Devarim 16:1; Devarim 26:8 (all D), Vayikra 19:36; Vayikra 22:33; Vayikra 23:43; Vayikra 25:38, Vayikra 25:42, Vayikra 25:55; Vayikra 26:13, Vayikra 26:45 (all H), Shemos 6:6, Shemos 6:7 (מִתַּחַת סִבְלֹת מצרים), Shemos 7:4, Shemos 7:5; Shemos 12:17, Shemos 12:42, Shemos 12:51; Shemos 16:6, Shemos 16:32; Shemos 29:46 Bamidbar 15:41 (all P), Shoftim 2:12; Shoftim 6:8 Shmuel Alef 12:8; Melachim Alef 8:16 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:5, Melachim Alef 8:21, Melachim Alef 8:51, Melachim Alef 8:53; Melachim Alef 9:9; Yirmiya 7:22; Yirmiya 11:4; Yirmiya 31:32; Yirmiya 32:21; Yirmiya 34:13 Yechezkel 20:6, Yechezkel 20:10, cf. v Yechezkel 20:9 (del. Co), Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:22 Tehillim 136:11 Daniel 9:15; abs., same sense, Yehoshua 24:5 (E), Devarim 7:8, Devarim 7:19 Yechezkel 20:14, Yechezkel 20:22 Tehillim 105:37, Tehillim 105:43; of י׳ bringing Israelites out of exile (sq. מִן) Yechezkel 20:34, Yechezkel 20:41; Yechezkel 34:13; obj. rebels (out of, מִן, land) Yechezkel 20:38; of charioteer bringing Ahab out of battle Melachim Alef 22:34 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:33; of Joseph’s bringing out his sons from between Jacob’s knees Breishis 48:12 (E).

of bringing from a place for a particular purpose (human subj.) Shemos 19:17 (מִן); also (point of departure not expr., and purpose sometimes only implied) Breishis 38:24 (J), Yehoshua 2:3; Yehoshua 6:23^(×2) Shoftim 6:30 Shmuel Beis 12:31 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:3, Melachim Beis 11:12 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:11, Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:14 Yeshaya 43:8; י׳ subj., of bringing Israelites out of Egypt to slay them Shemos 32:16 (JE), Devarim 9:28, Devarim 9:29; obj. Gog Yechezkel 38:4; subj. יַד י׳ Yechezkel 37:1.

lead out as an army Shmuel Beis 10:16 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:16, so of י׳ Yeshaya 43:17; hence with הֵבִיא, of a ruler’s function to lead people out and in Shmuel Beis 5:2 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:2, Bamidbar 27:17 (P).

הוֹצִיא מֵרֶחֶם of God’s agency in birth Iyov 10:18.

= remove (from a person’s presence) הוֹצִיאוּ כָל־אִישׁ מֵעָלָ֑י Breishis 45:1 Shmuel Beis 13:9; without ‖ מעל v Shmuel Beis 13:18.

of putting away wives and children Ezra 10:3, Ezra 10:19 (opp. הוֹשִׁיב v Ezra 10:2, cf. יצאה מביתו Devarim 24:2).

bring out person unto (אֶל) a place (human subj.) Yehoshua 10:22, Yehoshua 10:23 (JE), Devarim 17:5; Devarim 22:21, Devarim 22:24 (all D), Vayikra 24:14, Vayikra 24:23 (H), Bamidbar 15:36 (P; all אֶל־מִחוּץ), Melachim Alef 21:10, Melachim Alef 21:13 (מִחוּץ of motion to), Melachim Beis 11:15 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:14; לְהוֹצִאֵהוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת Yirmiya 39:14; subj. angels in form of men Breishis 19:16, Breishis 19:17 (J), Yechezkel 42:1, Yechezkel 42:15; Yechezkel 46:21; Yechezkel 47:2; also Breishis 15:5 (JE; י׳ subj.); for a specific purpose Shemos 16:3 (P).

unto a person Breishis 43:23 (J), with purpose expressed or implied Hoshea 9:13 Breishis 19:5, Breishis 19:8 (J), Shoftim 19:22, Shoftim 19:24; Yehoshua 10:24 (JE), Yirmiya 38:23 Ezra 8:17 (c. על) Kt (but read Qr אֲצַוֶּה).

unto a place and a person Yehoshua 10:22, Yehoshua 10:23 (JE), Devarim 21:19 Shoftim 19:25.

fig., obj. persons, bring out of (מִן) distress, etc. Tehillim 25:17; Tehillim 68:7; Tehillim 107:14, Tehillim 107:28; Tehillim 142:8; Tehillim 143:11; deliver from enemies Shmuel Beis 22:49 (but ‖ Tehillim 18:49 מְפַלְּטִי) one’s feet out of net Tehillim 25:15; Tehillim 31:5; bring out into a large place Shmuel Beis 22:20 = Tehillim 18:20, cf. Tehillim 66:12.

bring out animals: horses out of Egypt Melachim Alef 10:29 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:17 (but read Qal יֵצְאוּ 𝔊 Klo Kmp in Kau^AT), Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:17; Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:28; animals (from ark, no מן) Breishis 8:17 (P) for sacrifice, to a place Bamidbar 19:3.

inanimate obj.:

carry or bring out (with and without מִן) Shemos 12:39 (E) Amos 6:10 Shmuel Beis 12:30 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:2, Melachim Beis 10:26; Melachim Beis 23:4, Melachim Beis 23:6; Melachim Beis 24:13 Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:28 Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:5, Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:16^(×2); Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:14 Yirmiya 8:1; Yirmiya 17:22; Yirmiya 50:25 (subj. י׳), Yechezkel 12:4, Yechezkel 12:7 (in v Yechezkel 12:5, Yechezkel 12:6, Yechezkel 12:7, Yechezkel 12:12 read Qal, cf. v Yechezkel 12:4, so Co), also Yechezkel 24:6 (Co Yechezkel 24:10); obj. הָאֶבֶן הָרֹאשָׁה Zecharia 4:7; Vayikra 26:10 (H), Ezra 1:7^(×2), Ezra 1:8.

take or draw out (from one’s person or luggage) Breishis 24:53 (J); draw out hand from one’s bosom Shemos 4:6, Shemos 4:7 (J), cf. Rus 2:18 (food from one’s cupboard).

= draw חַרְבִּי מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ Yechezkel 21:8, Yechezkel 21:10 (subj. י׳).

bring out to a place Devarim 28:38 Vayikra 4:12, Vayikra 4:21; Vayikra 6:4; Vayikra 14:45; Vayikra 16:27 Yechezkel 46:20, cf. Devarim 14:28.

bring out to (or for) a person Breishis 14:18 Shoftim 6:19 cf. v Shoftim 6:18, Melachim Alef 17:13 Melachim Beis 10:22^(×2).

bring out from (מִן) a place to people Bamidbar 17:24 (P).

bring out in payment, pay (money, tribute, etc.) Melachim Beis 12:12; Melachim Beis 15:20 (עַל = in behalf of: or put it forth, imposed it, on Israel).

bring forth (= cause to rise or appear) the heavenly bodies Yeshaya 40:26 Iyov 38:32; see also וְתַעֲלֻמָה יֹצִא אוֹר Iyov 28:11 and hidden things he (the miner) bringeth forth to light.

bring forth by miracle: Moses, water out of rock Bamidbar 20:8, Bamidbar 20:10 (JE); י׳, id. Devarim 8:15 Nechemia 9:15 Tehillim 78:16.

= produce, generate, bring into being: of magicians trying to produce lice Shemos 8:14 (P); a smith producing weapon Yeshaya 54:16; see the threefold הוציא Mishlei 30:33^(×3); of י׳ causing לֶחֶם to proceed out of (מִן) earth Tehillim 104:14; elsewhere of earth as producing Breishis 1:12, Breishis 1:24 (both P), Yeshaya 61:11 Chaggai 1:11; of Aaron’s rod bringing forth blossoms Bamidbar 17:23 (P). k. bring forth words (out of mouth, etc.), i.e. speak Iyov 8:10; Iyov 15:13 Mishlei 10:18; Mishlei 29:11 Nechemia 6:19 Yeshaya 48:20 (‖ הגיד, השׁמיע); abs. Koheles 5:1; of publishing a report הו׳ עָלֶיהָ שֵׁם רָ֑ע Devarim 22:14 (‖ שָׂם לָתּ עֲלִילֹת דְּבָרִים), cf. v Devarim 22:19; הו׳ דִּבַּת הָאָרֶץ (רָעָה) Bamidbar 13:32; Bamidbar 14:37; so Bamidbar 14:36 (דִּבָּה עַל־הָאָרֶץ).

fig., subj. י׳, bring forth from (מִן) Bel’s mouth what he has swallowed Yirmiya 51:44; wind, out of treasuries Yirmiya 10:13; Yirmiya 51:16 Tehillim 135:7; fire, out of Tyre Yechezkel 28:18; curse, over the land Zecharia 5:4; of Jeremiah, אִם תּוֹצִיא יָקָר מִזּוֹלֵל Yirmiya 15:19 if thou bring forth the precious from (Gie without) the base, i.e if thou free that which is pure in thee from base admixture (Gf; Gie if thou produce the noble without the base); bring forth, i.e. exhibit, righteousness (innocence Che) Tehillim 37:6 Yirmiya 51:10 (cf. Qal 1 f end); וַיֹּצֵא לָאוֹר צַלְמָוֶת Iyov 12:22, cf. Micha 7:9; subj. servant of י׳, of publishing מִשְׁפָּט (i.e. religion) to the world Yeshaya 42:1, Yeshaya 42:3.

Pf. 3 fs. הוּצָ֑אָה Yechezkel 38:8 (del. Co); Pt. fs. מוּצֵאת Breishis 38:25; m.pl. מוּצָאִים Yechezkel 14:22; Yechezkel 47:8 (but v. infr.); f.pl. מוּצָאוֹת Yirmiya 38:22;—be brought forth Breishis 38:25 (J; of Tamar); of women as captives Yirmiya 38:22; remnant out of Jerusalem Yechezkel 14:22 MT (but read Hiph., v. supr.); exiles, from among the peoples Yechezkel 38:8 (om. 𝔖 Co); of waters, אֶל־הַיָּ֫מָּה הַמּוּצָאִים Yechezkel 47:8 which are caused to flow into the sea (but 𝔖 Co אֶל־הַמַּיִם הַחֲמוּצִים into the sour (bitter, salt) waters, see Field VB).

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יָצַג

vb. Hiph. set, place, a vivid and forcible syn. of שָׂם (Kö^{i 430} Ges^{§ 71})—

Pf. sf. הִצִּיגַ֫נִי Yirmiya 51:34 Qr (Kt הציגנו), Iyov 17:6; 1 s. sf. הִצַּגְתִּיו Breishis 43:9; וְהִצַּגְתִּיהָ consec. Hoshea 2:5; Impf. וַיַּצֵּג Breishis 30:38; Shoftim 8:27; sf. וַיַּצִּגֵם Breishis 47:2; 2 ms. תַּצִּיג Shoftim 7:5, etc.; Imv. הַצִּ֫יגוּ Amos 5:15; Inf. cstr. הַצֵּג Devarim 28:56 (Ges^{§ 53, 3, R. 2} Kö^l.c.); Pt. מַצִּיג Shoftim 6:37;—set, place, c. acc.: + ב loc. Breishis 30:38 (J; + לְנֹכַח צֹאן), Shoftim 6:37; Shoftim 8:27 Shmuel Beis 6:17 (+ בְּתוֹךְ), c. בְּתוֹךְ in ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:1; + אֵצֶל Shmuel Alef 5:2; of setting foot on (על) ground Devarim 28:56; Breishis 33:15 (J; sq. עִם) = station with thee some of my retinue; + לִפְנֵי Breishis 43:9 (J); so with idea of presenting, introducing to Breishis 47:2 (J); set (so that all may see) + לְ Iyov 17:6; sq. 2 acc. (= set as) Yirmiya 51:34; וְהִצַּגְתִּיהָ כְּיוֹם הִוָּלְֽדָ֑הּ Hoshea 2:5 and (lest) I set (= exhibit) her as in the day when she was born (‖ אַפְשִׁיטֶנָּה עֲרֻמָּה); fig. set up, establish, הציגו בשׁער משׁפט Amos 5:15 (opp. v Amos 5:7 לארץ הניחו).

Impf. יֻצָּ֑ג Shemos 10:24 (E) be stayed, stopped, detained (of herds, etc.)

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יִצְהָר

v. sub צהר, צחק, צחר.

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יָצַע

vb. Hiph. lay, spread, late (Ges^{§ 71}; Aramaic יְצַע Pa. Aph. id., also expound, ‘auslegen;’ Arabic وَضَعَ is put or lay (down, on a place, etc.), but ض = Aramaic ע)—

Impf. יַצִּיעַ Yeshaya 58:5; אַצִּ֫יעָה Tehillim 139:8; lay, spread out, sq. acc. שׂק ואפר Yeshaya 58:5; שׁאול Tehillim 139:8 if I spread out Sheʾôl (as my couch).

Impf. יֻצַּע (Pu. Pf. De Di al.) be laid, spread; subj. שׂק ואפר Esther 4:3; subj. רִמָּה worm, as couch for king of Babylon Yeshaya 14:11.

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יָצוּעַ

n.[m.] couch, bed (poet.);—sf. יְצוּעִי Breishis 49:4; pl. cstr. יְצוּעֵי Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:1; sf. יְצוּעָ֑י Iyov 17:13 + 2 times (+ Melachim Alef 6:5, Melachim Alef 6:6, Melachim Alef 6:10 Kt, v. יָצִיעַ); couch, bed, of wedlock or concubinage, Breishis 49:4 (J), hence Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:1; in gen. Tehillim 63:7, עֶרֶשׂ יְצוּעָ֑י Tehillim 132:3; בַּחֹשֶׁךְ רִפַּדְתִּי יְצוּעָ֑י Iyov 17:13 (‖ אִם־אֲקַוֶּה שְׁאוֹל בֵּיתִי; cf. Tehillim 139:8).

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יָצִיעַ

n.m. Melachim Alef 6:10 only Qr, properly flat surface, only of lower projecting story of temple, יָצִו֯עַ Melachim Alef 6:5, Melachim Alef 6:10; v Melachim Alef 6:6 read הַצֵּלָע the side-chamber, as 𝔊 Bö^{§ 658} Sta^{ZAW 1883, 136}, v. also v Melachim Alef 6:5, Melachim Alef 6:8 Yechezkel 41:5, Yechezkel 41:6.

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יָצַק

vb. pour, cast, flow (Talm. id.)—

Pf. יָצַק Vayikra 8:15 + 2 times; וְיָצַק consec. Vayikra 2:1; Vayikra 14:15; וַיִּצֹק Vayikra 8:12 sf. יְצָקָם Melachim Alef 7:46 Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:17, etc.; Impf. יִצֹּק Vayikra 14:26 Bamidbar 5:15; וַיִּצֹּק Breishis 28:18 + 8 times; וַיִּ֫צֶק Melachim Alef 22:35 (intrans.); 3 fs. וַתִּצֹּק Shmuel Beis 13:9; אֶצֹּק Yeshaya 44:3; אֶצָּק־ v Yeshaya 44:3; וַיִּֽצְקוּ Melachim Beis 4:40; Imv. יְצֹק Yechezkel 24:3; צַק Melachim Beis 4:41; יִצְקוּ Melachim Alef 18:34; Inf. צֶ֫קֶת Shemos 38:27 Iyov 38:38; Pt. pass. Iyov 28:2 + 5 times; pl. יְצוּקִים Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:3; יְצֻקִים Melachim Alef 7:24; יְצֻקוֹת v Melachim Alef 7:30;—

pour, pour out, oil, in anointing, sq. acc. (שׁמן) + על Breishis 28:18 (E), Breishis 35:14 (J); sq. מִשֶּׁמֶן + על Vayikra 8:12 (P); sq. על (שׁמן implied from context) Shemos 29:7 (P), Shmuel Alef 10:1 Melachim Beis 9:3; sq. שֶׁמֶן + אֶל־ v Melachim Beis 9:6; fig., c. רוּחִי + על Yeshaya 44:3; oil in sacrifice, + על Vayikra 2:1, Vayikra 2:6 Bamidbar 5:15; in cleansing, + על Vayikra 14:15, Vayikra 14:26 (upon his palm; all P); oil into (על) vessels Melachim Beis 4:4; water, for washing, + על Melachim Beis 3:11; for drenching, + על Melachim Alef 18:34; for boiling (into (בְ) the caldron), symbol., Yechezkel 24:3; for satisfying thirst (fig.) + על Yeshaya 44:3; blood (of sacrifice) + אֶל־יְסוֹד Vayikra 8:15; Vayikra 9:9 (P); pottage, for eating, Melachim Beis 4:40, Melachim Beis 4:41; cakes (לְבִבוֹת) Shmuel Beis 13:9; fig. of disease יָצוּק בּוֹ Tehillim 41:9 infused into him (al. less prob. as 3 molten, i. e. fixed upon).

cast (objects of metal) Shemos 25:12; Shemos 26:37; Shemos 36:36; Shemos 37:3, Shemos 37:13; Shemos 38:5, Shemos 38:27 (all P), Melachim Alef 7:46 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:17, Melachim Alef 7:24, Melachim Alef 7:30; Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:3.

Pt. pass. as adj. fig. cast, hard, of crocodile’s scales Iyov 41:15; of crocodile’s heart v Iyov 41:16^(×2) (as stone).

intrans. flow, pour, only וַיִּצֶ֫ק Melachim Alef 22:35 (of blood), Iyov 38:38 בְּצֶקֶת עָפָר לַמּוּצָק.

Impf. וַיַּצִּ֫קוּ Shmuel Beis 15:24; וַיַּצִּקֻם Yehoshua 7:23; Pt. f. מֹי‌֯צָ֑קֶת Melachim Beis 4:5;—pour (oil) Melachim Beis 4:5, fig. of shekels of silver, etc., pour out Yehoshua 7:23; of the ark, Shmuel Beis 15:24 set down (?); but read וַיַּצִּיגוּ (Dr Gr).

Pf. הוּצַק Tehillim 45:3; Impf. יוּצַק Vayikra 21:10 Iyov 22:16; Pt. מוּצָ֑ק Melachim Alef 7:23, Melachim Alef 7:33 Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:2 Iyov 37:18; מֻצָק Iyov 11:15; cstr. מֻצַּק Melachim Alef 7:16;—

be poured, subj. שֶׁמֶן, sq. על (in anointing), Vayikra 21:10 (H); fig. of foundation of wicked Iyov 22:16, v. Di; of grace חֵן, on lips, Tehillim 45:3 (sq. ב), v. Che.

Pt. = cast, molten הים המ׳ Melachim Alef 7:23 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:2, ראי Iyov 37:18; as pred. Melachim Alef 7:33; cstr. as subst. מֻֽצַּק נְחֹשֶׁת Melachim Alef 7:16.

Pt., fig. firmly established, pred. of pers., וְהָיִיתָ מ׳ Iyov 11:15 and thou shalt be established (‖ לֹא תִירָא). Cf. II צוק (p. 848).

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יָצַר

vb. form, fashion (NH in pt. יוֹצֵר potter, creator, and deriv.; Ph. יצר potter; 𝔗 יצר; Syriac ܝܰܨܪܳܐ = יֵצֶר, etc.; Arabic وِصْرٌ covenant, contract; Assyrian êṣêru, as Heb., Dl^{HWB 309})—

Pf. י׳ Yeshaya 44:10; יָצָ֑ר Breishis 2:8; sf. יְצָרָהּ Yeshaya 45:18; 2 m. יָצַרְתָּ Tehillim 104:26 + 8 times Pf.; Impf. 3 m. וַיִּ֫יצֶר Breishis 2:7; וַיִּצֶ֫ר v Breishis 2:19; sf. יִצְּרֵהוּ Yeshaya 44:12; 1 s. sf. אֶצָּו֯רְךָ Yirmiya 1:5; Pt. יוֹצֵר Yeshaya 41:25 + 20 times; יֹצֵר Yeshaya 45:18 + 6 times; sf. יֹצְרִי Yeshaya 49:5 + 11 times sf.; pl. יוֹצְרִים Yeshaya 30:14 Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:23; cstr. יֹצְרֵי Yeshaya 44:9;—

of human activity:

of a potter who forms out of clay a vessel Yeshaya 29:16; Yeshaya 41:25 Yirmiya 18:4^(×2), Yirmiya 18:6^(×2) Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:23 Eicha 4:2 Zecharia 11:13^(×2) (these last two according to Thes SS et al. error for אוֹצָר); כְּלִי (ה)י׳ potter’s vessel Shmuel Beis 17:28 Tehillim 2:9 Yirmiya 19:11; חֹמֶר הי׳ potter’s clay Yeshaya 29:16; נֵבֶל י׳ Yeshaya 30:14; בַּקְבֻּק י׳ Yirmiya 19:1; בית הי׳ Yirmiya 18:2, Yirmiya 18:3.

of a carver of wood, graven images Yeshaya 44:9, Yeshaya 44:10, Yeshaya 44:12 Chavakuk 2:18^(×2).

frame, devise in the mind י׳ עָמָל Tehillim 94:20.

of divine activity:

(as a potter) forming Adam out of עפר from אדמה Breishis 2:7, Breishis 2:8 (J), beasts and birds, also from אדמה v Breishis 2:19 (J); Israel as a people Yeshaya 27:11; Yeshaya 43:1, Yeshaya 43:21; Yeshaya 44:21; Yeshaya 45:9^(×2), Yeshaya 45:11; Yeshaya 64:7, even from the womb Yeshaya 44:2, Yeshaya 44:24; the servant of Yahweh from the womb Yeshaya 49:5; of the formation of the individual man Yeshaya 43:7; Jeremiah in the womb Yirmiya 1:5; the eye of man Tehillim 94:9; the locust Amos 7:1; Leviathan Tehillim 104:26; the dry land Tehillim 95:5; the earth Yeshaya 45:18^(×2); the mountains Amos 4:13; הַכֹּל Yirmiya 10:16 = Yirmiya 51:19. Fig. perhaps lost sight of in some of the above, and quite certainly in the forming of light Yeshaya 45:7, of summer and winter Tehillim 74:17, the רוּחַ of man Zecharia 12:1, and the לב of men Tehillim 33:15.

fig. for frame, pre-ordain, plan (in divine purpose), of a situation מֵרָחוֹק Yeshaya 22:11; of an occurrence מִימֵי קֶדֶם Yeshaya 37:26 = Melachim Beis 19:25; יָצַרְתִּי אַף אֶעֱשֶׂנָּה I have planned, I will also do it Yeshaya 46:11; י׳ רעה על Yirmiya 18:11; י׳ לַהֲכִינָהּ devised it to establish it Yirmiya 33:2.

Pf. לְפָנַי לֹא־נוֹצַר אֵל Yeshaya 43:10 before me a god was not formed (created).

Pf. יָמִים יֻצָּ֑רוּ days (that) were pre-ordained (in the divine purpose) Tehillim 139:16 (cf. Qal, 2 b).

Impf. כָּל־כְּלִי יוּצַר עָלַיִךְ לֹא יִצְלָ֑ח Yeshaya 54:17 any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper.

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יֵ֫צֶר

n.m. ^{Yeshaya 26:3} form, framing, purpose;—י׳ Breishis 6:5 + 5 times; יִצְרוֹ Devarim 31:21 Chavakuk 2:18; יִצְרֵנוּ Tehillim 103:14;—

pottery, formed by the potter Yeshaya 29:16.

form of a graven image Chavakuk 2:18.

form of man as made of the dust Tehillim 103:14.

of what is framed in the mind (cf. יָצַר 1 c, 2 b), imagination, device, purpose: יצר מחשׁב(ו)ת לב(ב) Breishis 6:5 (J), Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:18; י׳ מחשׁבות Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:9; י׳ לב Breishis 8:21 (J); יֵצֶר alone Devarim 31:21 (J); יֵצֶר סָמוּךְ Yeshaya 26:3 a stedfast purpose (or frame of mind). (In NH יֵצֶר is common in sense of impulse: יצר הטוב and יצר הרע of good and bad tendency in man.)

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יֵ֫צֶר²

n.pr.m. son of Naphtali Breishis 46:24 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:13, Bamidbar 26:49 (P).

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יָצַת

vb. kindle, burn (intr.) (NH id. (rare))—

Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּצַּת Yeshaya 9:17; יִצַּ֑תּוּ Yeshaya 33:12 Yirmiya 51:58 (Kö^{i 431}); 3 fpl. תִּצַּתְנָה Yirmiya 49:2;—kindle, intr., fig. of wickedness, Yeshaya 9:17; sq. בָּאֵשׁ be kindled with fire (= set on fire), of thorns (in sim.) Yeshaya 33:12, Yirmiya 49:2 (of dependent towns and villages of Rabbah, under fig. of daughters), Yirmiya 51:58 (of gates of Babylon).

Pf. נִצְּתָה Melachim Beis 22:13 Yirmiya 9:11 + Yirmiya 2:15 Kt (Qr נִצְּתוּ); וְנִצְּתָה consec. Melachim Beis 22:17 Yirmiya 46:19; נִצְּתוּ Nechemia 1:3 + 2 times + Yirmiya 2:15 Qr (cf. supr.);—be kindled, fig. of wrath of י׳, Melachim Beis 22:13, Melachim Beis 22:17; be burned, of gates of Jerusalem, sq. בָּאֵשׁ, Nechemia 1:3; Nechemia 2:17; = desolated Yirmiya 2:15 (of cities of Israel), cf. Yirmiya 46:19, Yirmiya 9:9 (of mountains and pastures); of land Yirmiya 9:11 (‖ אָֽבְדָה).

Pf. הִצִּית Yirmiya 11:16; 1 s. וְהִצַּתִּי consec. Yirmiya 17:27 + 5 times; והוציתיה Shmuel Beis 14:30 Kt; (< Qr וְהַצִּיתוּהָ Imv., Ges^{§ 71} Kö^{i 431}); הִצִּיתוּ v Shmuel Beis 14:31 Yirmiya 51:30; וְהִצִּיתוּ consec. Yirmiya 32:29; Impf. וִיַּצֶּת־ Eicha 4:11; אֲצִיתֶנָּה Yeshaya 27:4 (read אַצִּיתֶנָּה Kö^l.c. Ges^l.c.); וַיַּצִּיתוּ Yehoshua 8:19 + 2 times; תַּצִּיתוּ v Yehoshua 8:8; Imv. Shmuel Beis 14:30 Qr, cf. supr.; Pt. מַצִּית Yechezkel 21:3;—kindle, set on fire, sq. acc., עִיר + בָּאֵשׁ Yehoshua 8:8, Yehoshua 8:19 (JE), Yirmiya 32:29 (+ שׂרף); field of corn, + בָּאֵשׁ Shmuel Beis 14:30^(×2), Shmuel Beis 14:31; dwellings (no באשׁ) Yirmiya 51:30, cf. also Shoftim 9:49; also sq. acc. אֵשׁ + prep. על, Yirmiya 11:16 (of Jerusalem under fig. of olive-tree); elsewhere + בְּ, Amos 1:14, והצתי אשׁ ב׳ (hence Yirmiya 17:27; Yirmiya 21:14; Yirmiya 43:12; Yirmiya 49:27; Yirmiya 50:32) Eicha 4:11 Yechezkel 21:3.

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יֶ֫קֶב

n.m. ^{Mishlei 3:10} wine-vat (a trough or hollow excavated (חצב Yeshaya 5:2) in the rock for receiving the juice trodden out in the גַּת: Benz^{212 f.}), sometimes also wine-press (the trough in which the grapes were trodden out);—abs. יֶ֫קֶב Yeshaya 5:2 + 4 times; יָ֑קֶב Bamidbar 18:30; cstr. יֶ֫קֶב Shoftim 7:25; sf. יִקְבֶ֑ךָ Devarim 15:14; Devarim 16:13; pl. יְקָבִים Iyov 24:11 + 4 times; יִקְבֵי Zecharia 14:10; יְקָבֶיךָ Mishlei 3:10;—wine-vat, Yeshaya 5:2 Chaggai 2:16 Yoel 4:13 (‖ גַּת), Mishlei 3:10; often ‖ גֹּרֶן, Bamidbar 18:27, Bamidbar 18:30 Devarim 15:14; Devarim 16:13 Melachim Beis 6:27 Hoshea 9:2 Yoel 2:24; appar. of the wine-press Iyov 24:11 יְקָבִים דָּֽרְכוּ, Yeshaya 16:10 (hence Yirmiya 48:33). Designating particular localities, Shoftim 7:25 יֶקֶב זְאֵב, Zecharia 14:10 יִקְבֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ (near Jerusalem).

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יָקַד

vb. be kindled, burn (Aramaic יְקַד, ܝܺܩܶܕ, burn, intrans.; Arabic وَقَدَ, id.)—

Impf. 3 ms. יֵקַד Yeshaya 10:16; 3 fs. וַתִּיקַד Devarim 32:22; Pt. act. f. יֹקֶ֫דֶת Yeshaya 65:5; pass. יָקוּד Yeshaya 30:14;—be kindled, fig. of judgment, יֵקַד יְקֹד כִּיקוֹד אֵשׁ Yeshaya 10:16; so burn, Devarim 32:22 a fire hath been kindled (קָֽדְחָה) in my wrath, וַתִּיקַד עַד־שְׁאוֹל and it burneth unto Sheʾôl; fig. of people displeasing to י׳, אֵלֶּה עָשָׁן בְּאַפִּי אֵשׁ יֹקֶדֶת כָּל־הַיּוֹם Yeshaya 65:5; pt. יָקוּד kindled, as subst. לַחְתּוֹת אֵשׁ מִיָּקוּד Yeshaya 30:14 to take fire from that which is kindled, i. e. from the hearth (Lg^{BN 60}).

Impf. 3 fs. תּוּקַד Vayikra 6:2, Vayikra 6:5, Vayikra 6:6; תּוּקָ֑ד Yirmiya 15:14; Yirmiya 17:4;—be burning, burn, of (perpetual) altar-fire Vayikra 6:2, Vayikra 6:5, Vayikra 6:6 (P); fig. of י׳’s judgment, אֵשׁ קָֽדְחָה בְּאַפִּי עֲלֵיכֶם תּוּקָ֑ד Yirmiya 15:14, similarly Yirmiya 17:4 (cf. Devarim 32:22 supr., as prob. source of both).

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יְקוֹד

n.[m.] a burning (properly Inf. cstr. of יָקַד)—only Yeshaya 10:16, abs. and cstr., fig. of י׳’s judgment, v. [יָקַד] supr.

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יָקֶה

n.pr.m. father of Agur, אָגוּר בִּן־יָקֶה הַמַּשָּׂא Mishlei 30:1 (read probably הַמַּשָּׂאִי or מִמַּשָּׂא: v. Be-Now^{xvi ff.})

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יְקוּתִיאֵל

n.pr.m. (Impf. from √ ע״ו + אֵל according to Ol^{§ 277 h 2}, meaning dubious; perhaps better regard יקות as n. abstr. from יקה, and render Preservation of God) a man of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:18; 𝔊 Χετιηλ, A Ιεκθιιηλ, 𝔊L Ιεφθιηλ.—Vid. יָקְתְאֵל.

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יָקוֹט

Iyov 8:14 v. קוט.

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יָקוּם

v. sub קום.

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יְקוּתִיאֵל²

v. sub יקה.

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יָקְנְעָם

n.pr.loc. Canaanitish city, with a king, defined by לַכַּרְמֶל Yehoshua 12:22; in Zebulun Yehoshua 19:11; Levitical city Yehoshua 21:34.

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יָקַע

vb. be dislocated, alienated (Arabic وَقَعَ is fall, fall down, fall upon, befal, happen)—

Impf. 3 fs. תֵּקַע Yirmiya 6:8; וַתֵּקַע Breishis 32:26 + 2 times; dislocated Breishis 32:26 (Jacob’s thigh); elsewhere fig. of נפשׁ; torn away, alienated from any one, sq. מִן Yirmiya 6:8 Yechezkel 23:17; sq. מֵעַל v Yechezkel 23:18.

Pf. וְהוֹקַעֲנוּם consec. Shmuel Beis 21:6; Impf. וַיֹּקִיעֻם v Shmuel Beis 21:9; Imv. הוֹקַע Bamidbar 25:4; of some solemn form of execution, but meaning uncertain: Aq Gesimpale; 𝔊 𝔖 expose (ἐξηλιάζειν, παραδειγματίζειν); 𝔗 𝔙 crucify; RS^{Rel; Sem 398 (419)} throw down (Arabic أَوْقَعَ) a rock (cf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:12): + ליהוה Shmuel Beis 21:6 (לפני י׳ v Shmuel Beis 21:9), Bamidbar 25:4.

Pt. הַמּוּקָעִים Shmuel Beis 21:13; pass. of Hiph.

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יָקָר

adj. precious, rare, splendid, weighty;—abs. יָקָר Shmuel Alef 3:1 + 9 times; cstr. יְקַר־ Mishlei 17:27 Qr (Kt וקר; v. infr.); כִּיקַר Tehillim 37:20; f. יְקָרָה Shmuel Beis 12:30 + 14 times; cstr. יִקְרַת Yeshaya 28:16; mpl. יְקָרִים Eicha 4:2; fpl. יְקָרוֹת Melachim Alef 5:31 + 2 times + Zecharia 14:6 (v. infr.); יְקָרֹת Melachim Alef 7:9; sf. בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ Tehillim 45:10 (so Baer; van d. H. בִּיקְּ׳);—

precious:

costly, אֲבָנִים יְקָרוֹת of costly building-stones Melachim Alef 5:31; Melachim Alef 7:9, Melachim Alef 7:10, Melachim Alef 7:11 cf. פִּנַּת יִקְרַת מוּסָד מוּסָּד Yeshaya 28:16 a costly corner(-stone) of a foundation,—on cstr. v. Da^{Synt. § 28, R. 3, 6}; הוֹן יָקָר costly wealth Mishlei 1:13; Mishlei 12:27; הוֹן יָקָר וְנָעִים Mishlei 24:4.

precious, highly valued: נֶפֶשׁ יְקָרָה Mishlei 6:26 precious life; opp. זוֹלֵל Yirmiya 15:19 (of choice elements of character); יָקָר בְּעֵינֵי י׳ הַמָּֽוְתָה לַחֲסִידָיו Tehillim 116:15; יְקָרָה הִיא מפניים Mishlei 3:15 she (wisdom) is more precious than rubies (v. also c); prized, of חסד י׳ Tehillim 36:8; = subst. בְּנוֹת מְלָכִים בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ Tehillim 45:10 kings’ daughters are among thy precious (= dear) ones.

אֶבֶן יְקָרָה coll. precious stones, jewels Shmuel Beis 12:30 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:2, Melachim Alef 10:2, Melachim Alef 10:10, Melachim Alef 10:11 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:1, Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:9, Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:10, Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:3 Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:6; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:27 Yechezkel 27:22; Yechezkel 28:13 (list of precious stones follows), Daniel 11:38; so also Eicha 4:2, read אַבְנֵי צִיּוֹן הַיְקָרִים (for MT בְּנֵי וגו׳), see VB; שֹׁהַם יָקָר Iyov 28:16 (v. also Mishlei 3:15 sub b).

rare, Shmuel Alef 3:1 (cf. √ Hiph. Yeshaya 13:12).

glorious, splendid (cf. Aramaic), of the moon Iyov 31:26; as subst. = glory, the wicked perish, כִּיקַר כָּרִים Tehillim 37:20 like the glory of the pastures (i. e. like gay, but short-lived, flowers).

(late and Aramaic) weighty, influential, יָקָר מֵחָכְמָה Koheles 10:1 weightier than wisdom and honour is a little folly.—In Mishlei 17:27 read Kt וְקַר־רוּחַ and one cool of spirit (see VB); in Zecharia 14:6 read לֹא יִהְיֶה אוֹר וְקָרוֹת וְקִפָּאוֹן there shall not be light but cold and congelation with 𝔊 Symm 𝔖 (Zecharia 14:6 ‘but’ is very dub.; read prob. חוֹם וְקָרוֹת there shall be neither heat nor cold, etc. (We al.).

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יְקָר

n.m. preciousness, price, honour (late: cf. BA 𝔗 יְקָר, ܐܻܝܩܳܪ glory);—abs. יְקָר Zecharia 11:13 + 5 times; בִּיקָר etc. Tehillim 49:13 + 3 times; cstr. יְקָר Esther 1:4; sf. בִּיקָרוֹ Esther 6:6 + 4 times; יְקָרָהּ Yirmiya 20:5;—

preciousness:

= precious (costly) things (coll.) Yirmiya 20:5 (om. 𝔊), חֹסֶן וִיקָר Yechezkel 22:25; כָּל־יְקָר Iyov 28:10.

כְּלִי יְקָר Mishlei 20:15 a jewel of preciousness = precious jewel (‖ זָהָב, פְּנִינִים).

price Zecharia 11:13, v. יָקַר 2.

honour, Tehillim 49:13, Tehillim 49:21; elsewhere only Est.: יְקָר תִּפְאֶרֶת גְּדוּלָּתוֹ Esther 1:4 (‖ כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ); יִתְּנוּ יְקָר לְ v Esther 1:20 all wives give honour to their lords; מַה־נַּעֲשָׂה יְקָר וּגְדוּלָּה לְמָרְדְּכַי Esther 6:3, c. עשׂה לְ also v Esther 1:6; לַיְּהוּדִים הָֽיְתָה אוֹרָה וְשִׂמְחָה וְשָׂשׂן וִיקָר Esther 8:16; (הָ)אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר הַמֶּלֶךְ חָפֵץ בִּיקָרוֹ the man in whose honour the king delighteth Esther 6:6, Esther 6:7, Esther 6:9^(×2), Esther 6:11.

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יַקִּיר

adj. intrans. very precious, dear; only הֲבֵן יַקִּיר לִי אֶפְרַיִם Yirmiya 31:20 is Ephraim a very precious son unto me? (‖ יֶלֶד שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים).

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יָקוֹשׁ

n.[m.] bait-layer, fowler, פַּח יָקוֹשׁ Hoshea 9:8 the trap of a fowler.

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יָקוּשׁ

n.[m.] id.; פַּח יָקוּשׁ Tehillim 91:3; כְּצִפּוֹר מִיַּד יָקוּשׁ Mishlei 6:5; pl. יְקוּשִׁים Yirmiya 5:26 (in sim.)

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יָקְשָׁן

n.pr.m. son of Abraham and Keturah Breishis 25:2, Breishis 25:3 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:32^(×2); 𝔊 Ιεξαν; 𝔊L Breishis 25:2, Breishis 25:3 Ιεκταν.

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יָקְתְאֵל

n.pr.loc. (according to Ol^{§ 277 k. 3} יקת is Impf. from a √ קות, meaning dubious; poss. = יְקוּתִיאֵל q.v.; see Wetzst in De ^{Is 3, 703})—

in the Shephelah of Judah Yehoshua 15:38, site unknown; 𝔊 Ιακαρεηλ A Ιεκθαηλ, 𝔊L Ιεχθαηλ.

name given to סֶלַע (= Petra) by King Amaziah, its captor Melachim Beis 14:7; 𝔊 Καθοηλ; A Ιεκθοηλ.

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יָרֵא

vb. fear (NH id.; Assyrian îrû, id.; Hpt KAT^{2 Gloss i.}, COT^Gloss)—

Pf. יר׳ Breishis 19:30 + 14 times; 3 f. יָֽרְאָה Yirmiya 3:8 Tehillim 76:9; יָרֵ֑אָה Breishis 18:15; pl. 2 m. יְרֵאתֶם Bamidbar 12:8 + 2 times; + 23 times Pf.; Impf. יִירָא Amos 3:8 + 3 times; וַיִּירָא Breishis 28:17 + 5 times; וַיִּרָא Yirmiya 26:21 + 5 times; pl. יִירְאוּ (יִֽרְאוּ) Yirmiya 23:4 +; יִרָאוּן Devarim 13:12, +, etc.; 136 times Impf.; Imv. יְרָא Mishlei 3:7 + 3 times; יְראוּ Yehoshua 24:14 + 2 times; Inf. cstr. יְרֹא Yehoshua 22:25; לֵרֹא Shmuel Alef 18:29 (Ges^{§ 69, R. i.}); לְיִרְאָה Devarim 4:10 + 13 times; sf. יִרְאָתוֹ Shmuel Beis 3:11; יִרְאָתָם Yeshaya 29:13; יְרָאתֶם Yehoshua 4:24 (read יִרְאָתָם Bö^{§ 1081 a} Ew^{337 b} Di etc.); Pt. יָרֵא Breishis 32:12 + 15 times; cstr. יְרֵא Breishis 22:12 + 10 times; pl. יְרֵאִים Yirmiya 42:11 + 6 times; cstr. יִרְאֵי Shemos 18:21 + 12 times; f. cstr. יִרְאַת Mishlei 31:30;—

fear, be afraid (not in P):

abs. Breishis 3:10; Breishis 18:15; Breishis 32:8; Breishis 43:18 Shemos 14:10 (J), Breishis 20:8; Breishis 28:17; Breishis 42:35 Shemos 2:14 Yehoshua 10:2 (E), Devarim 20:8; Devarim 31:8 Shoftim 7:3; Shoftim 8:20 Shmuel Alef 4:7; Shmuel Alef 17:11, Shmuel Alef 17:24; Shmuel Alef 23:3; Shmuel Alef 28:5; Shmuel Alef 31:4 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:4, Melachim Beis 10:4 Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:3 Nechemia 2:2; Nechemia 6:13 Yeshaya 54:14 Yirmiya 3:8; Yirmiya 23:4; Yirmiya 26:21 Amos 3:8 Yonah 1:5, Yonah 1:10 Tehillim 27:3; Tehillim 46:3; Tehillim 49:6 (but Bae reads ראה) Tehillim 56:4, Tehillim 56:5, Tehillim 56:12; Tehillim 64:5, Tehillim 64:10; Tehillim 76:9; Tehillim 112:8; Tehillim 118:6 Mishlei 14:16 Iyov 6:21; Iyov 11:15; (וּ, י)אַל־תִּירָא fear not Breishis 15:1; Breishis 21:17; Breishis 35:17; Breishis 50:19, Breishis 50:21 Shemos 20:17 Yehoshua 10:25 (E), Breishis 26:24; Breishis 43:23 Shemos 14:13 Yehoshua 8:1 (J), Devarim 1:21; Devarim 20:3; Devarim 31:6 Shoftim 4:18; Shoftim 6:23 Shmuel Alef 4:20; Shmuel Alef 12:20; Shmuel Alef 22:23; Shmuel Alef 23:17; Shmuel Alef 28:13 Shmuel Beis 9:7; Shmuel Beis 13:28 Melachim Alef 17:13 Melachim Beis 6:16 Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:13; Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:20 Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:17 Yeshaya 7:4; Yeshaya 35:4; Yeshaya 40:9; Yeshaya 41:10, Yeshaya 41:13, Yeshaya 41:14; Yeshaya 43:1, Yeshaya 43:5; Yeshaya 44:2; Yeshaya 54:4 Yirmiya 30:10; Yirmiya 46:27, Yirmiya 46:28 Yoel 2:21, Yoel 2:22 Tzefania 3:16 Chaggai 2:5 Zecharia 8:13, Zecharia 8:15 Tehillim 49:17 Eicha 3:57 Daniel 10:12, Daniel 10:19 Rus 3:11; יִשְׁמְעוּ וי׳ hear and fear Devarim 13:12; Devarim 17:13; Devarim 19:20; Devarim 21:21; (י)ראו וי׳ see and fear Tehillim 40:4; Tehillim 52:8 Yeshaya 41:5 Zecharia 9:5.

c. acc. rei or pers. Bamidbar 14:9^(×2) (J), Bamidbar 21:34 (E), Devarim 3:2, Devarim 3:22 Shoftim 6:27 Shmuel Alef 15:24 Shmuel Beis 3:11 Melachim Alef 1:51 Yeshaya 8:12; Yeshaya 51:7; Yeshaya 57:11 Yechezkel 3:9; Yechezkel 11:8 Chavakuk 3:2 (acc. פעלךָ in corrected rhythm), Tehillim 23:4 Daniel 1:10; acc. of God (י׳) Shmuel Alef 12:18 Shmuel Beis 6:9 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:12 Yeshaya 57:11 Yirmiya 5:22 Yonah 1:16 Iyov 9:35; Iyov 37:24.

with מִן be afraid of, Devarim 1:29; Devarim 2:4; Devarim 7:18; Devarim 20:1; Devarim 28:10 Yehoshua 10:8 (D) Shmuel Alef 28:20 Melachim Beis 25:24 Yeshaya 10:24; Yeshaya 51:12 Yirmiya 10:5; Yirmiya 42:11, Yirmiya 42:16 Yechezkel 2:6^(×3) Micha 7:17 Tehillim 3:7; Tehillim 27:1; Tehillim 65:9; Tehillim 91:5; Tehillim 112:7; Tehillim 119:120 Mishlei 3:25; Mishlei 31:21 Iyov 5:21, Iyov 5:22 Koheles 12:5; with מִפְּנֵי Devarim 5:5; Devarim 7:19 Yehoshua 9:24; Yehoshua 11:6 (D), Shmuel Alef 7:7; Shmuel Alef 18:29; Shmuel Alef 21:13 Melachim Alef 1:50 Melachim Beis 1:15; Melachim Beis 19:6 (= Yeshaya 37:6) Melachim Beis 25:26 Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:7 Nechemia 4:8 Yirmiya 1:8; Yirmiya 41:18; Yirmiya 42:11^(×2); מִלִּפְנֵי Shmuel Alef 18:12, with בְּ because of, for Yirmiya 51:46.

with inf. and לְ fear to do a thing Breishis 19:30; Breishis 26:7 (J), Bamidbar 12:8 (E), Shoftim 7:10 Shmuel Beis 1:14; Shmuel Beis 10:19; Shmuel Beis 12:18; with infin. and מִן, afraid of doing Breishis 46:3 Shemos 3:6 (E), Shmuel Alef 3:15 Yirmiya 40:9 Iyov 32:6.

with פֶּן fear lest Breishis 31:31 (E) Breishis 32:12 (J).

stand in awe of, with מן and inf. וַיִּירְאוּ מִגֶּשֶׁת אֵלָיו Shemos 34:30 (P) and they stood in awe of drawing nigh unto him; יִירְאוּ מֵיהוה וגו׳ Tehillim 33:8 let all the earth stand in awe of Yahweh; וְיָרֵאתָ מֵאֱלהֶיךָ and thou shalt stand in awe of thy God Vayikra 19:14, Vayikra 19:32; Vayikra 25:17, Vayikra 25:36, Vayikra 25:43 (all H); with מִפְּנֵי, of the king Solomon Melachim Alef 3:28; מִפְּנֵי י׳ אלהים Shemos 9:30 (J?); מפני י׳ Chaggai 1:12; (אלהים) י׳ מלפני stand in awe before (God) Koheles 3:14; Koheles 8:12, Koheles 8:13.

fear, reverence, honour, e.g. parents Vayikra 19:3 (H), Moses and Joshua Yehoshua 4:14^(×2), the oath Shmuel Alef 14:26 Koheles 9:2, commandment Mishlei 13:13, the sanctuary Vayikra 19:30; Vayikra 26:2 (H), other gods Shoftim 6:10 Melachim Beis 17:7, Melachim Beis 17:35, Melachim Beis 17:37, Melachim Beis 17:38; elsewhere of God:

abs. Yirmiya 44:10.

with acc. (ה)אלהים Breishis 42:18 Shemos 1:17, Shemos 1:21; Shemos 18:21 (E), Devarim 25:18 Tehillim 55:20; Tehillim 66:16 Iyov 1:1, Iyov 1:8, Iyov 1:9; Iyov 2:3 Koheles 5:6; Koheles 7:18; Koheles 8:12; Koheles 12:13 Nechemia 7:2; יר׳ יהוה Shemos 14:31 (J), Yehoshua 22:25 (P), Yehoshua 24:14 (E), Shmuel Alef 12:14, Shmuel Alef 12:24 Melachim Alef 18:3, Melachim Alef 18:12 Melachim Beis 4:1; Melachim Beis 17:25, Melachim Beis 17:28, Melachim Beis 17:32, Melachim Beis 17:33, Melachim Beis 17:34, Melachim Beis 17:41 Yeshaya 50:10 Yirmiya 26:19 Hoshea 10:3 Yonah 1:9 Malachi 3:16^(×2) Tehillim 15:4; Tehillim 22:24; Tehillim 25:12; Tehillim 34:10; Tehillim 112:1; Tehillim 115:11, Tehillim 115:13; Tehillim 118:4; Tehillim 128:1, Tehillim 128:4; Tehillim 135:20 Mishlei 3:7; Mishlei 14:2; Mishlei 24:21; Mishlei 31:30; יר׳ י׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ (and other sfs.) Devarim 6:2, Devarim 6:13, Devarim 6:24; Devarim 10:12, Devarim 10:20; Devarim 14:23; Devarim 17:19; Devarim 31:12, Devarim 31:13 Yehoshua 4:24 (D), Melachim Beis 17:39 Yirmiya 5:24; with sfs. referring to Yahweh or Elohim Devarim 4:10; Devarim 5:23; Devarim 8:6; Devarim 13:5 Melachim Alef 8:40, Melachim Alef 8:43 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:31, Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:33, Melachim Beis 17:36 Yeshaya 25:3; Yeshaya 29:13 Yirmiya 10:7; Yirmiya 32:39 Malachi 2:5; Malachi 3:5 Tzefania 3:7 Tehillim 22:26; Tehillim 25:14; Tehillim 31:20; Tehillim 33:18; Tehillim 34:8, Tehillim 34:10; Tehillim 60:6; Tehillim 67:8; Tehillim 72:5; Tehillim 85:10; Tehillim 103:11, Tehillim 103:13, Tehillim 103:17; Tehillim 111:5; Tehillim 119:63, Tehillim 119:74, Tehillim 119:79; Tehillim 145:19; Tehillim 147:11; הַיָּרֵא אֶת־דְּבַר י׳ Shemos 9:20 he that feared the word of Yahweh (J); the name (of Yahweh) Devarim 28:58 Yeshaya 59:19 Malachi 3:20 Tehillim 61:6; Tehillim 86:11; Tehillim 102:16 Nechemia 1:11.

Impf. 2 m. תִּוָּרֵא Tehillim 130:4; Pt. נוֹרָא Breishis 28:17 + 33 times; f. נוֹרָאָה Yeshaya 21:1; pl. נוֹרָאוֹת Yeshaya 64:2 + 5 times; נוֹרָאֹת Devarim 10:21; נֹרָאוֹת Shmuel Beis 7:23; sf. נוֹרְאוֹתֶיךָ Tehillim 145:6;—

be fearful, dreadful, e.g. wilderness Devarim 1:19; Devarim 8:15, land Yeshaya 21:1, people Yeshaya 18:2, Yeshaya 18:7 Chavakuk 1:7, ice (in sim.) כְּעֵין הַקֶּרַח הנ׳ Yechezkel 1:22 (del. 𝔊 Co).

cause astonishment and awe: of Yahweh himself Tehillim 47:3; Tehillim 68:36; Tehillim 76:8; נוֹרָא תְהִלֹּת awe-inspiring in praises Shemos 15:11 (song); עַל־אלוהּ נוֹרָא הוֹד awe-inspiring majesty (is) upon Eloah Iyov 37:22; c. לְ, to kings of the earth Tehillim 76:13; c. על of hostile nations Tzefania 2:11; of י׳’s doings Shemos 34:10 (J) Tehillim 66:3, Tehillim 66:5; (ה)נוראות wonderful, glorious things, of Messianic king Tehillim 4:5; of Yahweh himself Devarim 10:21 Shmuel Beis 7:23 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:21 Yeshaya 64:2 Tehillim 106:22; Tehillim 145:6; נו׳ adverbially in Tehillim 65:6; Tehillim 139:14 Ges^{§ 118. 5. b} Da^{Synt. § 70(b)}; יוֹם י׳ הגדול והנורא the great and awful day of Yahweh Yoel 3:4 Malachi 3:23 cf. Yoel 2:11.

inspire reverence, godly fear, and awe:

as attribute of God, לְמַעַן תִּוָּרֵא that thou mightest be revered Tehillim 130:4; (ה)גָּדוֹל ו(ה)נוֹרָא (the) great and awful (God) Devarim 7:21; Devarim 10:17 Nechemia 1:5; Nechemia 4:8; Nechemia 9:32 Daniel 9:4; with עַל, above all gods Tehillim 96:4 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:25; above the angels round about him Tehillim 89:8.

of the name of Yahweh Devarim 28:58 Tehillim 99:3; Tehillim 111:9 Malachi 1:14.

of sacred things: מלאךְ האלהים Shoftim 13:6; place of theophany Breishis 28:17 (E).

Pf. 3 m. sf. יֵֽרְאֻנִי Shmuel Beis 14:15; Inf. sf. לְיָֽרְאֵנִי Nechemia 6:19; לְיָֽרְאָם Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:18; Pt. pl. מְיָֽרְאִים Nechemia 6:9, Nechemia 6:14 make afraid, terrify, with acc.

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יָרֵא²

adj. verb. v. supr. Pt.

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יִרְאָה

n.f. fear;—יר׳ Yechezkel 30:13 + 6 times; cstr. יִרְאַת Breishis 20:11 + 27 times; sf. יִרְאָתִי Yirmiya 32:40; יִרְאָתוֹ Shemos 20:17; יִרְאָֽתְךָ Iyov 4:6 + 3 times; יִרְאָתֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 5:8 + 2 times;—

fear, terror Yeshaya 7:25 Yechezkel 30:13; י׳ גְדוֹלָה great fear Yonah 1:10, Yonah 1:16; ‖ פַּחַד Devarim 2:25; ‖ רעד(ה) Tehillim 2:11; Tehillim 55:6.

a terror = obj. of terror, ‖ גֹּבַהּ Yechezkel 1:18 (del. Co).

fear of God, reverence, piety יִרְאַת אֱלֹהִים Breishis 20:11 (E), Shmuel Beis 23:3 Nechemia 5:15; יר׳ שַׁדַּי Iyov 6:14; יר׳ אֱלֹהֵינוּ Nechemia 5:9; יר׳ יהוה Divrei HaYamim Beis 19:9 Yeshaya 11:3; Yeshaya 33:6 Tehillim 34:12 Mishlei 10:27; Mishlei 14:26, Mishlei 14:27; Mishlei 15:16; Mishlei 19:23; Mishlei 22:4; Mishlei 23:17; ‖ the knowledge (of God) Mishlei 1:29; Mishlei 2:5 Yeshaya 11:2; is the beginning of wisdom Tehillim 111:10 Mishlei 9:10, and knowledge Mishlei 1:7; the instruction of wisdom Mishlei 15:33, is to hate evil Mishlei 8:13, and it involves departing from evil Mishlei 16:6; י׳ אֲדֹנָי is wisdom Iyov 28:28; יִרְאָה is defined by context Mishlei 15:4; with sfs. these are usually obj., fear of him Shemos 20:17 (E), of thee Tehillim 5:8; Tehillim 90:11; Tehillim 119:38 Yeshaya 63:17, of me Yirmiya 32:40, but subj., thy fear (i.e. thy religion) Iyov 4:6; Iyov 22:4.

יִרְאַת יהוֹה Tehillim 19:10 the fear of י׳ = the law as revered.

↗ expanded

יָרָא

vb. shoot, pour (Aramaic orthogr. of יָרָה q.v.)—

Inf. cstr. לִירוֹא בַּחִצִּים Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:15 shoot with arrows.

Impf. וַיֹּרא֯וּ Shmuel Beis 11:24 and they shot at (אֶל־); Pt. pl. הַמּוֹרִא֯ים v Shmuel Beis 11:24 the shooters, archers; Kt to be read וַיֹּרִאוּ, הַמּוֹרִאִים; but Mas, noting א as superfluous, would read וַיֹּרוּ, הַמּוֹרִים from יָרָה (Bö^{§ 1083 (8), (9)}).

Impf. only in וּמַרְוֶה גַּם הוּא יוֹרֶ֑א Mishlei 11:25 he that watereth shall himself also be watered (Fl De MV al. derive—‘non bene,’ Thes—from √ רוה, q.v., יוֹרֶא for יָרְוֶה; but v. Thes Ew^{§ 131 f.} Bö^{§ 161 (4)} SS Buhl Kö^{i. 585}; cf. ירה 4).

↗ expanded

יִרְאִיָּיה֯

v. p. 909.

↗ expanded

יָרָבְעָם

v. p. 914.

↗ expanded

יָרֵב יָרִיב

v. sub ריב.

↗ expanded

יָרַד

vb. come or go down, descend (NH id.; MI³² וארד and רד; Assyrian arâdu, Dl^{HWB 240}; Arabic وَرَدَ come to, arrive at, also descend; Ethiopic ወረደ descend; Sab. ורד and הורד id., DHM in MV)—

Pf. יָרַד Shemos 19:18 +; יְרַד Shoftim 5:13^(×2) (but read יָרַד or יֵרֵד); רַד Shoftim 19:11 (read יָרַד), etc.; Impf. יֵרֵד Breishis 42:38 +; וַיֵּ֫רֶד Breishis 11:5 +; וַיֵּרַ֑ד Shmuel Beis 22:10 + 2 times; 3 fs. (אֵשׁ) תֵּ֫רֶד Melachim Beis 1:10, Melachim Beis 1:12; תּרַד Yirmiya 13:17 Eicha 3:48; תֵּרֵ֔ד Yeshaya 34:5; Yeshaya 63:14; תֵּרֵ֑ד Yechezkel 26:11 (יוֹרִיד Vrss Co); וַתֵּ֫רֶד Breishis 24:16 + 7 times; 2 ms. תֵּרֵד Breishis 26:2 + 5 times + Shmuel Alef 20:19, where read תִּפָּקֵד We Dr, cf. 𝔊 𝔖 𝔗 1 s. אֵרֵד Breishis 37:35 + 3 times; וָאֵרֵד Shemos 3:8 + 3 times; cohort. אֵרְדָה־נָא Breishis 18:21; יֵרְדוּ Shmuel Alef 13:12 + 4 times; וַיֵּרְדוּ Breishis 42:3 + 19 times; 3 f. pl. תֵּרַדְנָה Yirmiya 14:17 + 2 times; 1 pl. נֵרֵד Breishis 43:5; cohort. נֵרְדָה Breishis 11:7 + 2 times; וַנֵּ֫רֶד Melachim Beis 10:13; Imv. רֵד Shemos 19:21 +; רְדָה Breishis 45:9 Yechezkel 32:19; רֵ֑דָה Melachim Beis 1:9, Melachim Beis 1:11; fs. רְדִי Yirmiya 48:18 Yeshaya 47:1; mpl. רְדוּ Breishis 42:5 + 5 times; Inf. abs. יָרֹד Breishis 43:20; cstr. רֶ֫דֶת Breishis 44:26 +; (מֵ)רְדָה Breishis 46:3 (v. Kö^{i. 402}); sf. רִדְתִּי Tehillim 30:10, etc. (in Tehillim 30:4 read Kt מִיּוֹרְדֵי, so 𝔊 𝔖 Che Bae, v. Ol^{§§ 160 b, 245 d}); Pt. יוֹרֵד Shoftim 9:36 +; fs. יֹרְדָה Eicha 1:16; (הַ)יֹּרֶ֫דֶת Koheles 3:21 Shmuel Alef 25:30, etc.;—

come or go down: from (מִן) a mountain Shemos 19:14; Shemos 32:1, Shemos 32:15 (all E), Shemos 34:29^(×2) (JE), Devarim 9:15; Devarim 10:5 Bamidbar 20:28 (P) +; abs. Shemos 19:21, Shemos 19:24 (J), v Shemos 19:25 (J; c. אֶל pers.); from the air, of birds, sq. עַל Breishis 15:11 (JE).

go down (usually from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle, abs. Shoftim 5:14; sq. לָעֵמֶק Shoftim 1:34; sq. לַשְּׁעָרִים Shoftim 5:11; sq. אֶל v Shoftim 5:10, Shoftim 5:11, cf. Shmuel Alef 17:8 (sq. אֶל pers.); sq. לִקְרַאת Shoftim 7:24; sq. אַחֲרֵי pers. Shmuel Alef 14:36; sq. ב loc. Shoftim 7:9; בַּמִּלְחָמָה יֵרֵד וְנִסְפָּה Shmuel Alef 26:10, cf. Shmuel Alef 29:4; Shmuel Alef 30:24; of single combat, וַיֵּרֶד אֵלָיו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט Shmuel Beis 23:21 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:23.

go down to (acc.) threshing-floor, Rus 3:3, Rus 3:5; (from David’s palace) to Uriah’s house (אֶל) Shmuel Beis 11:9, Shmuel Beis 11:10^(×2), Shmuel Beis 11:13; from temple to (acc.) king’s house Yirmiya 36:12 (+ עַל־לִשְׁכַּת הַסֹּפֵר); רֵד בֵּית־מֶלֶךְ יְהוּדָח Yirmiya 22:1, etc.

go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt Breishis 42:3 (E), v Breishis 42:38 (J) + 6 times JE; †sq. אֵלַי Breishis 45:9 (E); sq. מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Breishis 46:3, Breishis 46:4 (E), Breishis 12:10; Breishis 26:2 (both J), Bamidbar 20:15 (JE); sq. מִצְרַיִם Yehoshua 24:4 (E), Breishis 43:15 (J), Yeshaya 30:2; Yeshaya 31:1; Yeshaya 52:4; sq. שָׁ֫מָּה Breishis 42:2 (E)†; so to Philistine cities Shoftim 14:19; Shoftim 16:31 Shmuel Alef 13:20 Amos 6:2.

from Jerusalem, abs. Shoftim 1:9 Melachim Alef 1:25 Nechemia 6:3 Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:16 (to battle); to Jezreel Melachim Beis 8:21 = Melachim Beis 9:26 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:6; to Samaria Melachim Alef 22:2 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:2; (to Gihon) Melachim Alef 1:38, etc.

from altar ירד מֵעֲשׂוֹת הַחַטָּאת Vayikra 9:22 (P); from chariot, c. מֵעַל Shoftim 4:15; from ass, c. מֵעַל Shmuel Alef 25:23; from throne, c. מֵעַל Yechezkel 26:16, abs. Yeshaya 47:1, cf. רְדִי מִכָּבוֹד Yirmiya 48:18; from ships, c. מִן Yechezkel 27:29; from bed, c. מִן Melachim Beis 1:4, Melachim Beis 1:6, Melachim Beis 1:16 (all opp. עלה).

go down הָעַ֫יְנָה Breishis 24:16, Breishis 24:45 (J); sq. לִרְחֹץ עַל הַיְאֹר Shemos 2:5 (E), cf. (abs.) Melachim Beis 5:14; sq. acc. הַסֶּלַע Shmuel Alef 23:25; יוֹרְדֵי הַיָּם Yeshaya 42:10; יוֹרְדֵי הַיָּם בָּאֳנִיּוֹת Tehillim 107:23; abs. (into pit or well) Shmuel Beis 23:30 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:22, sq. שָׁם (i.e. בְּאֵר) Shmuel Beis 17:18.—וְיָרַדְתִּי Shoftim 11:37, read וְרַדְתִּי (√ רוד, wander about), RS in Bla.

= sink, in water יָֽרְדוּ בִמְצוֹלוֹת כְּמוֹ־אָ֑בֶן Shemos 15:5 (song in E); לְקִצְבֵי הָרִים יָרַדְתִּי Yonah 2:7; more gen., opp. rising, יַעֲלוּ הָרִים יֵֽרְדוּ בְקָעוֹת Tehillim 104:8 mountains rise, valleys sink; יַעֲלוּ שָׁמַיִם יֵרְדוּ תְהוֹמוֹת Tehillim 107:26.

go down to Sh^eʾôl: †sq. שְׁא֫וֹלָה Breishis 37:35 (J; + אֶל־בְּנִי), Bamidbar 16:30, Bamidbar 16:33 (JE), Yechezkel 31:15, Yechezkel 31:17; sq. שְׁאוֹל Yechezkel 32:27 Tehillim 55:16 Iyov 7:6 (opp. עלה); בַּדֵּי שְׁאֹל תֵּרַדְנָה Iyov 17:16; abs. Yeshaya 5:14 Yechezkel 32:19 (‖ הָשְׁכְּבָה), v Yechezkel 32:21, Yechezkel 32:30, Tehillim 49:15 (sq. אַחֲרָיו); יָֽרְדוּ עֲרֵלִים Yechezkel 32:24; sq. שַׁחַת Iyov 33:24, אֶל־שַׁחַת Tehillim 30:10; sq. בּוֹר Tehillim 30:4 Qr (Kt יורדי); יוֹרְדֵי אֶל־אַבְנֵי־בוֹר Yeshaya 14:19†; יוֹרְדֵי בוֹר Tehillim 28:1 Yechezkel 26:20^(×2) (‖ אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּיּוֹת) + 11 times (v. בּוֹר); †יוֹרְדֵי עָפָר Tehillim 22:30; יוֹרְדֵי דוּמָה Tehillim 115:17 (‖ הַמֵּתִים); רַגְלֶיהָ יֹרְדֹת מָ֑וֶת Mishlei 5:5, cf. Mishlei 7:27 (‖ דַּרְכֵי שְׁאוֹל); note also מִי יוֹדֵעַ … רוּחַ הַבְּהֵמָה הַיֹּרֶדֶת הִיא לְמַטָּה לָאָרֶץ Koheles 3:21 (opp. הָעֹלָה הִיא לְמָ֑עְלָה; read חֲיֹרדת, הַעֹלָה, with Vrss, see VB).

fig. יֹרֵד בַּבֶּ֑כִי Yeshaya 15:3 going down (dissolving) in tears (‖ יְיֵלֵיל; cf. 3 c).

= be prostrated, abs., of horses and riders Chaggai 2:22, cf. Yeshaya 34:7, perhaps also Yirmiya 48:15; Yirmiya 50:27 (+ לַטָּ֑בַח); forest Yeshaya 32:19 Zecharia 11:2; city Devarim 20:20 Eicha 1:9; wall Devarim 28:52; nation תֵּרֵד מַ֫טָּה מָ֑טָּה Devarim 28:43 (opp. עלה); מַצֵּבוֹה Yechezkel 26:11 + לָאָרֶץ (where Co ויחרדו).

of divine manifestations: descend, of י׳ in theoph. [= על ההר]יָרַד עָלָיו י׳ בָּאֵשׁ Shemos 19:11, Shemos 19:18 (E), v Shemos 19:20 (J; אֶל־רֹאשׁ הָהָר), cf. Nechemia 9:13; יֵרֵד י׳ צְבָאוֹת לִצְבֹּא עַל־הַר־צִיּוֹן Yeshaya 31:4; abs. Breishis 11:5, Breishis 11:7; Breishis 18:21 Shemos 3:8 (all J), Bamidbar 11:17 (JE), Shmuel Beis 22:10 = Tehillim 18:10 (cf. Tehillim 144:5), Micha 1:3 Yeshaya 63:19; Yeshaya 64:2; וַיֵּרֶד י׳ בֶּעָנָן Shemos 34:5 Bamidbar 11:25, cf. Bamidbar 12:5 (all JE); of pillar of cloud Shemos 33:9 (JE); מִ׳ עָלָה־שָׁמַיִם וַיֵּרַ֡ד Mishlei 30:4; of angels on סֻלָּם; עֹלִים וְיֹרְדִים בּוֹ Breishis 28:12 (E).

of inanimate things:

hail c. עַל pers. Shemos 9:19 (J); dew c. עַל loc. Bamidbar 11:9 (JE), Tehillim 133:3; rain (as אָבָק and עָפָר), sq. מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם + על pers. Devarim 28:24, so in sim. of future king יֵרֵד כְּמָטָר עַל־גֵּז Tehillim 72:6; of גֶּשֶׁם and שֶׁלֶג, c. מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם Yeshaya 55:10; manna (c. עַל loc.) Bamidbar 11:9 (JE); fire from (מִן) heaven Melachim Beis 1:10^(×2), Melachim Beis 1:12^(×2), Melachim Beis 1:14 Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:1, abs. Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:3.

waters, flowing down הַנַּחַל הַיֹּרֵד מִן־הָהָר Devarim 9:21, cf. Yehoshua 3:13 (sq. מִלְמָ֑עְלָה), v Yehoshua 3:16; sq. עַל־יַם הָעֲרָבָה v Yehoshua 3:16; עַל־הָעֲרָבָה Yechezkel 47:8; sq. מִן Yechezkel 47:1.

tears, פַּלְגֵי־מַיִם יָֽרְדוּ עֵינָ֑י Tehillim 119:36, and so Eicha 3:48; also עֵינִי יֹרְדָה מַיִם Eicha 1:16, and so Yirmiya 9:17; Yirmiya 13:17; Yirmiya 14:17 (cf. also Yeshaya 15:3, 1 j).

of oil descending upon (על) beard, etc. Tehillim 133:2^(×2).

of shadow on dial Melachim Beis 20:11 = Yeshaya 38:8^(×2).

of boundary going down (from or to a place) Yehoshua 16:3 (JE), elsewhere P, Bamidbar 34:11^(×2), Bamidbar 34:12 Yehoshua 15:10; Yehoshua 16:7; Yehoshua 17:9; Yehoshua 18:13, Yehoshua 18:16.

come down, abs. of headdresses, in sign of humiliation Yirmiya 13:18.

pride of power Yechezkel 30:6.

of calamity מֵאֵת י׳ Micha 1:12; עַל־קָדְקְדוֹ הֲמָסוֹ יֵרֵד Tehillim 7:17; of sword descending on (על) Edom Yeshaya 34:5.

fig. of words of talebearer; יָֽרְדוּ חַדְרֵי־בָּ֑טֶן Mishlei 18:8 = Mishlei 26:22.—Vid. also supr. 1 k.

Pf. 3 ms. הוֹרִד Melachim Beis 16:17; וְהוֹרִיד consec. Amos 3:11 (We וְהוּרַד); 2 ms. וְהוֹרַדְתָּ֫ Melachim Alef 2:9; 2 fs. sf. הוֹרַדְתֵּנִי Yehoshua 2:18 (v. Baer^n. and Kö^{i 412}); הוֹרִידוּ Shmuel Alef 6:15 Eicha 2:10 etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיּוֹרֶד Shoftim 7:5 + 5 times (+ Melachim Alef 6:32 Klo, who reads וַיֹּרֶד for וַיָּרֶד, v. רדד); sf. יוֹרִידֵנִי Ovadia 1:3; יוֹרִדֵהוּ Shmuel Alef 30:16 Melachim Alef 17:23; וַיֹּרִדֵם Melachim Alef 18:40; 2 ms. וְלֹא תּוֹרֵד Melachim Alef 2:6; sf. (הֲ)תוֹרִדֵנִי Shmuel Alef 30:15, תּוֹרִדֵם Tehillim 55:24 etc.; Imv. ms. הוֹרֵד Shemos 33:5 + 2 times; sf. הוֹרִדֵהוּ Yechezkel 32:18; הוֹרִידֵמוֹ Tehillim 59:12; fs. הוֹרִידִי Eicha 2:18; mpl. הוֹרִידוּ Breishis 43:7, Breishis 43:11; sf. הוֹרִדֻהוּ Breishis 44:21; Inf. cstr. לְהוֹרִיד Breishis 37:25; sf. הוֹרִדִי Yechezkel 31:16; Pt. מוֹרִיד Shmuel Alef 2:6; מֹרִיד Shmuel Beis 22:48;—cause to come or go down:

bring down (to Egypt), c. acc. pers. + שָׁ֫מָּה Breishis 39:1 (J); + הֵ֫נָּה Breishis 45:13 (E); + אֵלַי Breishis 44:21; abs. Breishis 43:7; c. acc. rei Breishis 43:11; + מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Breishis 37:25; abs. Breishis 43:22 (all J); from Canaan to desert Devarim 1:25 (sq. אֵלֵינוּ); to (אֶל) Amalekites Shmuel Alef 30:15^(×2); abs. v Shmuel Alef 30:16; bring down (obj. pers. vel rei) אֶל־הַמַּיִם Shoftim 7:4, Shoftim 7:5; אֶל־נַ֫חַל Devarim 21:4 Melachim Alef 18:40; יָ֫מָּה Melachim Alef 5:23; to Gaza (עַזָּ֫תָה) Shoftim 16:21; from Jerusalem to Gihon, c. עַל (Qr אֶל) Melachim Alef 1:33; to valley of Jehosh. (אֶל) Yoel 4:2; from (מִן) temple (to king’s house) Melachim Beis 11:19 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:20; from (מֵעַל) altar Melachim Alef 1:53; from (מִן) upper chamber, sq. הַבַּ֫יְתָה Melachim Alef 17:23; from (מִן) the heavens Amos 9:2; Edom, from (מִן) nest in rocks Yirmiya 49:16 Ovadia 1:4; cf. of Isr. כְּעוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם Hoshea 7:12; c. acc. of limit (אֶרֶץ) Ovadia 1:3; bring down (from Babylon) into (בְּ) ships Yeshaya 43:14 (v. VB).

send down rain (הַגֶּשֶׁם) Yechezkel 34:26, cf. Yoel 2:23; = cause to flow down, obj. spittle, וַיּוֹרֶד רִירוֹ אֶל־זְקָנוֹ Shmuel Alef 21:14; tears הוֹרִידִי כַנַּחל דִּמְעָה Eicha 2:18; water-streams וַיּוֹרֶד כַּנְּהָרוֹת מָ֑יִם Tehillim 78:16.

= lay prostrate, prostrate הוֹרִיד מִמֵּךְ עֻזֵּךְ Amos 3:11 (where however We reads וְהוּרַד) cf. Mishlei 21:22; וְאוֹרִיד כַּאבִּיר יוֹשְׁבִים Yeshaya 10:13; of God’s casting down peoples Tehillim 56:8 Yeshaya 63:6 (sq. לָאָרֶץ); מוֹרִיד עַמִּים תַּחְתֵּנוּ Shmuel Beis 22:48 (וַיַּדְבֵּר in ‖ Tehillim 18:48); so perhaps Babylonians, like lambs, לִטְבֿוֹחַ Yirmiya 51:40; so Tehillim 59:12 (si vera l.; 𝔖 וַהֲנִידֵמוֹ make them vagabonds, v. Lag^{Proph. Chald. (1872), xlviii}. VB Hup Now Che Bae Dr^{2 S 15:20}).

bring down to Sheʾôl י׳ מֵמִית וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה מוֹרִיד שְׁאוֹל וַיָּ֑עַל׃ Shmuel Alef 2:6; sq. שְׁא(וֹ)ל also Melachim Alef 2:6, Melachim Alef 2:9; sq. שְׁא֫וֹלָה (obj. grey hair) Breishis 42:38; Breishis 44:29, Breishis 44:31 (all J); cf. Yechezkel 26:20; Yechezkel 31:16; Yechezkel 32:18; sq. לִבְאֵר שַׁחַת Tehillim 55:24; לַשַּׁחַת Yechezkel 28:8.

take down (from cart) Shmuel Alef 6:15; the sea from upon (מֵעַל) the brazen oxen Melachim Beis 16:17; corpse from (מִן) tree Yehoshua 8:29, and (מֵעַל) Yehoshua 10:27 (both JE); the מִשְׁכָּן Bamidbar 1:51 (P); the פָּרֹכֶת Bamidbar 4:5 (P); take off ornaments מֵעָלֶיךָ Shemos 33:5 (JE).

let down וַתֹּ֫רֶד כַּדָּהּ עַל־יָדָהּ Breishis 24:18, so, with מֵעָלֶיהָ v Breishis 24:46, to give one a drink; וַיּוֹרִדוּ אִישׁ אֶת־אַמְתַּחְתּוֹ אָ֑רְצָה Breishis 44:11 (all J); obj. pers. Yehoshua 2:18, בַּחֶבֶל בְּעַד הַחַלּוֹן v Yehoshua 2:15 (both JE); בְּעַד הַחַלּוֹן Shmuel Alef 19:12; cf. also הוֹרִידוּ לָאָרֶץ רֹאשָׁן בְּתוּלֹת יְרוּשָׁלַםִ Eicha 2:10 the virgins of Jerusalem have bowed down their heads to the ground.

Pf. הוּרַד Breishis 39:1 + 2 times + Shmuel Alef 30:24 Kt (Qr Qal Pt.); וְהוּרַד consec. Zecharia 10:11; 2 ms. וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ Yechezkel 31:18; Impf. 2 ms. תּוּרַד Yeshaya 14:15;—

be brought down מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Breishis 39:1 (J); בַּמִּלְחָמָה Shmuel Alef 30:24 Kt (v. supr.); to She’ôl הוּרַד שְׁאוֹל גְּאוֹנֶךָ Yeshaya 14:11 (of king of Babylon); אֶל־שְׁאוֹל תּוּרַד אֶל־יַרְכְּתֵי־בוֹר v Yeshaya 14:15; וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ אֶל־אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּית Yechezkel 31:18; וְהוּרַד גְּאוֹן אַשּׁוּר Zecharia 10:11.—In Amos 3:11 We reads וְהוּרַד ממך (v. Hiph. supr.)

be taken down, of the מִשְׁכָּן Bamidbar 10:7 (P).

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יֶ֫רֶד

n.pr.m.

son of Mehallʾēl, fourth generation from Seth Breishis 5:16, Breishis 5:18, Breishis 5:19, Breishis 5:20; יָ֑רֶד v Breishis 5:15 Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:2; 𝔊 Ιαρεδ (v. Lag^{BN 77}).

יֶרֶד man of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:18; 𝔊 id.

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יַרְדֵּן

n.pr.fl. Jordan (according to Rel Ol^{§ 215 c}, from ירד with ֵן for orig. ַן, cf. 𝔊 ὁ Ιορδανης; = river as flowing downward, descending, then of particular stream as river κατʼ ἐξοχήν. See also Sta^{§ 294e} (ֵן for ֶן, but name according to Sta non-Hebr.))—abs. always הַיַּר׳ in prose Breishis 13:10 + 162 times; c. ה loc. הַיַּרְדֵּ֫נָה Shoftim 8:4 + 3 times; יַרְדֵּן only Tehillim 42:7 Iyov 40:23; cstr. יַרְדֵּן Bamidbar 26:3 + 11 times Nu Jos + Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:63;—the river of Palestine: in all periods, chiefly Hex (122 times: Gn 5 times J; Nu 20 times P, 1 times JE; Dt 26 times; Jos 24 times JE, 20 times D, 16 times P), Ju (12 times), and S (18 times); in K 13 times; Ch 7 times; elsewhere 10 times;—הַיַּרְדֵּן הַזֶּה Breishis 32:11 (J), Devarim 3:27; Devarim 31:2 Yehoshua 1:2, Yehoshua 1:11; Yehoshua 4:22 (all D); בְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן Breishis 50:10, Breishis 50:11 (J), Yehoshua 7:7; Yehoshua 24:8 (both JE), + 20 times D + Shoftim 5:17; Shoftim 10:8 Shmuel Alef 31:7; P has also מֵעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן Bamidbar 32:19, and מֵע׳ לַיַּרְדֵּן v Bamidbar 32:19, Bamidbar 32:32; Bamidbar 35:14 Yehoshua 14:3, also Yehoshua 17:5 (JE), Yehoshua 18:7 (D), Shoftim 7:25 Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:37; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:30; in P peculiarly יַרְדֵּן יְרֵחוֹ the Jordan of (at) Jericho, with עַל Bamidbar 26:3, Bamidbar 26:63; Bamidbar 31:12; Bamidbar 33:48, Bamidbar 33:50; Bamidbar 35:1; Bamidbar 36:13, with מֵעֵבֶר לְ Bamidbar 22:1; Bamidbar 34:15 Yehoshua 13:32; Yehoshua 20:8 (= Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:63), with מִן Yehoshua 16:1 (E?); עֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן Yeshaya 8:23 Devarim 4:49 Yehoshua 13:27 (P); see sub עבר; מֵי הַיַּרְדֵּן Yehoshua 3:13^(×2); Yehoshua 4:18, Yehoshua 4:23 (all JE), Yehoshua 3:8; Yehoshua 5:1 (both D); מֵימֵי הַיַּרְדֵּן Yehoshua 4:7 (JE); גְּאוֹן הַיַּר׳ Yirmiya 12:5; Yirmiya 49:19; Yirmiya 50:44 Zecharia 11:3 (v. גאון p. 145 a, supr.); שְׂפַת הַיּר׳ Melachim Beis 2:13; יוֹשֵׁב עַל־הַיָּם וְעַל יַד הַיַּרְדֵּן Bamidbar 13:29 (JE; elsewhere in Nu, P); כִּכַּר הַיַּרְדֵּן the circle of Jordan, i.e. the plain about Jericho Breishis 13:10, Breishis 13:11 (J), Melachim Alef 7:46 Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:17; מַעְבְּרוֹת הַיַּר׳ Shoftim 3:28; Shoftim 12:5, Shoftim 12:6 fords of the Jordan; אֶל־גְּלִילוֹת הַיַּרְדֵּן אֶל־עֵבֶר בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל Yehoshua 22:11, cf. v Yehoshua 22:10 (both P; v. גלילות supr. p. 165); אֶרֶץ יַרְדֵּן Tehillim 42:7 (without art. only here and in foll.); יָגִיחַ יַרְדֵּן אֶל־פִּיהוּ Iyov 40:23 a Jordan bursteth forth into his mouth.

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יָרָה

vb. throw, shoot (NH shoot, Hiph. teach; Aramaic Aph. אוֹרִי teach; Ethiopic ወረወ jecit; Amh. warê is information, news, v. Nö^{ZMG 1886, 724}; Assyrian ârû, lead, guide, Dl^{HWB 241}; têrtu, law, Dl^{HA 49}; Zinj. ירי set, found, DHM^{Sendsch. 57}, cf. 2 infr.—Buhl distinguished 3√ √ ירה: i. = throw, cf. mod. Arabic warra; ii. Hiph. = moisten, cf. רוה; iii. Hiph. = teach, cf. ראה, Arabic رأى, رَوَى; but evidence for this division hardly sufficient)—

Pf. יר׳ Shemos 15:4 + 3 times; 1 s. יָרִיתִי Breishis 31:51 Yehoshua 18:6; Impf. 1 pl. sf. וַנִּירָם Bamidbar 21:30 (SS after 𝔊 וְנִינָם, see Ges^{§ 76 (2) e}); Imv. יְרֵה Melachim Beis 13:17; Inf. abs. יָרֹה Shemos 19:13; cstr. לִיר(וֹ)ת Tehillim 11:2; Tehillim 64:5; Pt. יֹרֶה Mishlei 26:18; pl. יוֹרִים Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:3; יֹרִים Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:23;—

throw, cast, with acc.: cast lots Yehoshua 18:6 (E); army into (בְּ) the sea Shemos 15:4 (song).

cast (= lay, set), corner-stone Iyov 38:6; pillar Breishis 31:51 (E; v. Zinj. supr.)

shoot arrows, abs. Shemos 19:13 (E) Melachim Beis 13:17; acc. of arrows Shmuel Alef 20:36, Shmuel Alef 20:37 Mishlei 26:18; acc. pers. Bamidbar 21:30 (song, E) Tehillim 64:5; with לְ pers. Tehillim 11:2; י(וֹ)רִים archers Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:3 Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:23.

throw water, rain: Hoshea 6:3, but v. יוֹרֶה early rain (cf. Hiph. 3).

Impf. יִיָּרֶה shot through (with arrows) Shemos 19:13 (E).

Pf. 3 ms. sf. הֹרַנִי Iyov 30:19 (הֹרָנִי Baer); הוֹרָהוּ Melachim Beis 12:3; הוֹרֵתָ֑נִי Tehillim 119:102; 1 s. וְהוֹרֵיתִ֫י Shemos 4:15 Shmuel Alef 12:23; sf. הֹרֵיתִיךָ Mishlei 4:11; הוֹרֵיתִיךָ Shemos 4:12; Impf. יוֹרֶה Tehillim 25:8 + 5 times; וַיּוֹר Melachim Beis 13:17 (for this and other forms see Ges^{§ 76 (2) e}); וַיֹּרֵנִי Mishlei 4:4; יוֹרֵנוּ Shoftim 13:8 + 2 times; יוֹרֶנּוּ Tehillim 25:12 Yeshaya 28:26; וַיּוֹרֵהוּ Shemos 15:25; יֹרֵם Melachim Beis 17:27 Tehillim 64:8; 2 f. sf. תּוֹרְךָ Tehillim 45:5; תֹּרֶ֑ךָּ Iyov 12:7, Iyov 12:8; 2 m. sf. תּוֹרֵם Melachim Alef 8:36 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:27; 1 s. אוֹרֶה Shmuel Alef 20:20 Iyov 27:11; sf. אוֹרְךָ Tehillim 32:8; 3 mpl. יוֹרוּ Devarim 24:8 + 3 times; יֹרוּ Shmuel Beis 11:20 Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:23; יֹרֻהוּ Tehillim 64:5; יוֹרוּךָ Devarim 17:10 + 2 times; Imv. sf. הֹרֵנִי Iyov 34:32; הוֹרֵנִי Tehillim 27:11 + 2 times; pl. sf. הוֹרוּנִי Iyov 6:24; Inf. cstr. הוֹרֹת Breishis 46:28 + 3 times; הוֹרֹתָם Shemos 24:12; Pt. מוֹרֶה Shmuel Alef 20:36 + 5 times; מֹרֶה Mishlei 6:13; pl. מוֹרִים Shmuel Alef 31:3 + 2 times; sf. מוֹרָ֑י Mishlei 5:13; מוֹרֶיךָ Yeshaya 30:20^(×2);—

throw, cast, with ל, into the mire Iyov 30:19.

shoot (arrows) Shmuel Alef 20:20, Shmuel Alef 20:36 Shmuel Beis 11:20 Melachim Beis 13:17; Melachim Beis 19:32 = Yeshaya 37:33; with ל, of pers. Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:23; acc. pers. Tehillim 64:5, Tehillim 64:8; מוֹרִים archers Shmuel Alef 31:3^(×2) Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:3.

throw water, rain: וְיוֹרֶה צֶדֶק לָכֶם Hoshea 10:12 and rain righteousness for you (Thes al. under 5); hence מוֹרֶה early rain (cf. Qal 4).

point out, shew: לְהוֹרֹת לְפָנָיו גּשְׁנָה Breishis 46:28 (J) to point out before him (the way) to Goshen; מֹרֶה בְּאֶצְבְּעֹתָיו Mishlei 6:13 pointing out with his fingers; acc. pers. et rei Shemos 15:25 (JE) Tehillim 45:5 Iyov 6:24.

direct, teach, instruct:

of men, abs. Bezalel in handicraft Shemos 35:34 (P); c. acc. pers., a father his son Mishlei 4:4; the ancients Job Iyov 8:10; the animals and the earth, the friends of Iyov 12:7, Iyov 12:8; c. 2 acc. Yeshaya 28:9; בּדֶרֶךְ in the way Shmuel Alef 12:23 Tehillim 25:8; Tehillim 32:8 Mishlei 4:11; בְּיַד־אֵל concerning the hand of Ēl Iyov 27:11.—מוֹרֶה שֶׁקֶר teaching lies is used of prophet Yeshaya 9:14.

specially of the authoritative direction (v. תּוֹרָה) given by priests on matters of ceremonial observance, with acc. rei and לְ pers. Devarim 33:10 (song), they teach thy judgments to Jacob, and thy direction (law) to Israel; double acc. Devarim 17:10, Devarim 17:11 according to the direction, wherewith they direct thee; Devarim 24:8 (on leprosy), Vayikra 10:11 (P), abs. Vayikra 14:57 (P), Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:3 כֹּהֵן מוֹרֶה, Yechezkel 44:23 the Zadokite priests את־עמי יֹרוּ בֵּין קֹדֶשׁ לְחֹל; Micha 3:11 the priests give such ‘direction’ for hire; less technically, of Moses Shemos 24:12 (E), of Jehoiada Melachim Beis 12:3, of the Samaritan priests Melachim Beis 17:27, Melachim Beis 17:28.

of God; c. acc. pers. Yeshaya 28:26 Tehillim 119:102; double acc. Shemos 4:12, Shemos 4:15 (J), Shoftim 13:8 Iyov 34:32 Melachim Alef 8:36 (= אֶל הַדֶּרֶךְ Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:27), Tehillim 27:11; Tehillim 86:11; Tehillim 119:33; acc. pers. בְּדֶרֶךְ Tehillim 25:12; מִדְּרָכָיו of his ways Yeshaya 2:3 = Micha 4:2.

of idol-image Chavakuk 2:18 (מוֹרֶה שָׁ֑קֶר), v Chavakuk 2:19.

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יוֹרָה²

n.pr.m. בְּנֵי י׳ one of the families of the restoration Ezra 2:18 (𝔊 Ουρα, Ιωρα) = חָרִיף Nechemia 7:23 (𝔊 Αρειφ).

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יוֹרֶה

n.[m.] early rain, which falls in Palestine from the last of October until the first of December, opp. מַלְקוֹשׁ: Devarim 11:14 Yirmiya 5:24 Hoshea 6:3 (where MT makes יו׳ Pt., or Hiph. Impf., but v. We); cf. also i. מוֹרֶה. Vid. further Rob^{BR i, 429 f.} Chaplin^{PEF 1883, 8 ff.} Klein^{ZPV iv, 72 f.}

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יְרוּאֵל

(founded of Ēl) n.pr.loc. מִדְבַּר י׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:16, 𝔊 Ιεριηλ, not identified, prob. part of wilderness of Judah, near Ziz (Wady Hŭsâsah).

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יְרִיָּ֫הוּ

Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:19; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:23, יְרִיָּה Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:31 n.pr.m. (cf. יְרִיאֵל) chief of one of the Levitical courses, 𝔊 Ιδουδ, Ιερια, Ιεδδι, Ιεδειμος, etc.

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יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ

n.pr.loc. Jerusalem (in Assyrian Urusalim, Tel Amarna, Zim^{ZA, 1891, 252, 254}; Ursalimmu, COT^Gloss.; 𝔊 Ιερουσαλημ; √ and meaning dub.; Rel Ew al. der. from יְרוּשׁ שׁלם possession of peace (or Salem’s possession); Thes al. from יָרָה, i.e. יְרוּ + שָׁלֵם a foundation of peace; Grill^{ZAW, 1884, 134 ff.} foundation of Shalem (Sh. = God of peace, = י׳); but name not certainly Hebr.; according to Sayce^{Acad. Feb. 7, 1891, 138; Higher Crit. 176} (opposed by Zim^ZA, ^{1891, 263}), Jastr^{JBL xi, 1892, 105} = Uru (city) + Salim, n.pr.div.);—usually יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ (Qr perpetuum), Yehoshua 10:1 +; יְרוּשָׁלָ֑םִ Shmuel Alef 17:54 +; -לַ֫יִם 5 times according to Mas. (vid. Frensdorff^{Mass Magna, 293}), viz. Yirmiya 26:18 Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:5 Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:1; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:9 (c. ה loc.), Esther 2:6, (but -לָ֑֫םִ Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:5 van d. H Baer), so Maccab. coins, Levy^{Gesch. d. jüd. Münz. 42f.}; c. ה loc. יְרוּשָׁלַ֫מֳה Melachim Alef 10:2 Yeshaya 36:2 Yechezkel 8:3; (-לַ֫יְמָה Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:9 supr.); -לָ֑מֳה Melachim Beis 9:28; with prefixes: בִּירו׳ Shmuel Beis 9:13 +; לִירו׳ Melachim Beis 18:22 +; מִירו׳ Shmuel Beis 15:11 +; וִירו׳ Melachim Beis 23:1 +; —Jerusalem, renowned as capital of all Israel, afterwards of southern kingdom, seat of central worship in temple, first named as city of Canaanite Adoni-Ṣedeḳ †Yehoshua 10:1, Yehoshua 10:3, Yehoshua 10:5, Yehoshua 10:23 (all JE), cf. Yehoshua 12:10 (D); inhabited by Jebusites Yehoshua 15:63^(×2) (P), Shoftim 1:21^(×2), cf. v Shoftim 1:7 (Adoni-Bezek); identif. with יְבוּס Shoftim 19:10, and הַיְבוּסִי (q.v.) Yehoshua 15:8; Yehoshua 8:28 (both P); captured by Judah Shoftim 1:8; first named in connexion with David Shmuel Alef 17:54†; taken possession of by David as king Shmuel Beis 5:6; David’s royal seat v Shmuel Beis 5:5, Shmuel Beis 5:13, Shmuel Beis 5:14; Shmuel Beis 8:7; Shmuel Beis 11:1 +; it remained the capital until taken by Nebuchadrezzar, b.c. 588, Melachim Beis 25:1 +; it became the chief home of the returned exiles Ezra 1:11; Ezra 2:11 Nechemia 2:11, Nechemia 2:17 +; mentioned S 31 times, K 92 times, Ch 151 times, Ezr 25 times, Ne 38 times, Is¹ 27 times, Is^{2, 3} 22 times, Je 107 times, Ez 26 times, Zc 41 times, etc.—Vid. also n.pr.loc. יְבוּס, שָׁלֵם.

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יָרֵחַ

n.m. ^{Yehoshua 10:13} moon, especially poet. (NH id.; Ph. ירח; Assyrian iriḥu, according to Pinches^{BOR Aug. 1888, 207}; Ethiopic ወርሕ moon, month; cf. sub יֶרַח)—abs. יָרֵחַ Breishis 37:9 + 25 times; sf. וִיֽרֵחֵךְ Yeshaya 60:20:—moon, usually named with sun Yehoshua 10:12, Yehoshua 10:13 (poem in JE), Tehillim 72:5 (עִם־שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וְלִפְנֵי יָרֵחַ), Tehillim 89:38 (in these two, a symbol of permanence), Tehillim 121:6 Yeshaya 60:19 Chavakuk 3:11 Yoel 3:4; obj. of idolatrous worship Iyov 31:26 (+ sun); in same sense also + sun and stars Devarim 4:19; Devarim 17:3 Melachim Beis 23:5 Yirmiya 8:2; as determiner of feast-times Tehillim 104:19 (‖ sun); + stars, as shining by night Tehillim 136:9 (‖ sun, by day), so חֻקֹּת יָרֵחַ Yirmiya 31:35 (‖ id.); elsewhere + sun and stars Breishis 37:9 (E), Yeshaya 13:10 Yechezkel 32:7 Yoel 2:10; Yoel 4:15 Tehillim 148:3 Koheles 12:2; + stars Tehillim 8:4 Iyov 25:5; with neither sun nor stars only עַד־בְּלִי יָרֵחַ Tehillim 72:7.

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יֶ֫רַח

n.m. ^{Zecharia 11:8} month (Aramaic יַרְחָא, ܝܰܪܚܳܐ new moon, month; Palm. ירח Vog^{No. 1}; Assyrian arḫu COT^Gloss. Muss-Arnolt^{JBL xi. 1892, 73, 163}; cf. Ph. Ethiopic sub יָרֵחַ; Sab. ורחֿ month, DHM^{ZMG 1876, 603; 1883, 369} Hal^{JAS vii, 1 516})—abs. יֶ֫רַח Melachim Alef 6:37 + 3 times; cstr. id. Devarim 21:13 Melachim Beis 15:13; pl. יְרָחִים Shemos 2:2 + 3 times; cstr. יַרְחֵי Iyov 7:3; Iyov 29:2;—

month, as measure of time, during, or in which Shemos 2:2 (E), Zecharia 11:8 Iyov 39:2; יַרְחֵי שָׁ֑וְא Iyov 7:3; יַרְחֵי קֶדֶם Iyov 29:2; pleon. יֶרַח יָמִים a month (of) days = a month of time Devarim 21:13 Melachim Beis 15:13.

calendar month, with name יֶרַח זִו Melachim Alef 6:37 (2nd mo., cf. v Melachim Alef 6:1); יֶרַח בּוּל v Melachim Alef 6:38 (8th mo.); יֶרַח הָאֵתָנִים Melachim Alef 8:2 (7th mo.); cf. בְּמִסְפַּי יְרָחִים אַל־יָבֹא Iyov 3:6; גֶּרֶשׁ יְרָחִים Devarim 33:14 produce of months, i.e. of various seasons of years.—Cf. synon. חֹדֶשׁ.

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יֶ֫רַח²

n.pr.m. ‘son’ of Joktan, only יָ֑רַח Breishis 10:26 (𝔊 Ιαραδ, 𝔊L Ιεραχ) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:20 (𝔊L Ιαρε).

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יָרוֹחַ

n.pr.m. a Gadite, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:14; 𝔊 Ιδαι, 𝔊L Αρουε.

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יְרֹחָם

v. sub רחם.

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יַרְחָע

n.pr.m. an Egyptian slave Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:34, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:35; 𝔊 Ιωχηλ, 𝔊L Ιερεε.

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יָרַט

vb. be precipitate, precipitate (trans.) (cf. Arabic وَرَّطَ conjecit, praecipitem dedit in puteum, exitium, Frey.)—

Pf. יָרַט Bamidbar 22:32, app. c. subj. הַדֶּרֶךְ; the way is precipitate, (RV^m headlong) before me, but transit. על־ידי רשׁעים ירטני Iyov 16:11 into the hands of wicked men he precipitates me (v. Di; יִרְטֵנִי = יִֽרְטֵנִי; Baer’s text יִרְטֵנִי points to √ רטה q.v.); hence perhaps read יָרַטְתָּ Bamidbar 22:32; thou hast precipitated the journey in front of me, i.e. rushed recklessly in front of me; v. Di; Kau^AT leaves untransl.

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יְרִיחוֹ

n.pr.loc. Jericho (on form see Baer on Yehoshua 2:1 Yirmiya 39:5 Kö^{Einl. 49}; √ and meaning dub.; according to Thes al. from רָוַח, = regio fragrans, the district abounding in palms, rose-gardens, balsam, etc.);—יְרִיחוֹ Yehoshua 2:1 + 27 times Jos (19 times JE, 3 times D, 6 times P), + 5 times Melachim Beis 2; יְרִחוֹ Yehoshua 18:21 Shmuel Beis 10:5 Yirmiya 39:5; Yirmiya 52:8; יְרִחֹה Melachim Alef 16:34; יְרֵחוֹ Devarim 34:1 (P), v Devarim 34:3 (D), Bamidbar 22:1 (P) + 9 times P, Melachim Beis 25:5 Ezra 2:34 Nechemia 3:2; Nechemia 7:35 + 3 times Ch;—Canaanit. city taken by Josh. Yehoshua 6:1 (JE) +; having a king Yehoshua 2:2, Yehoshua 2:3; Yehoshua 8:2; Yehoshua 10:1 (all JE), Yehoshua 10:28, Yehoshua 10:30; Yehoshua 12:9 (all D); near Jordan, whence (יְרִיחוֹ) יַרְדֵּן יְרֵחוֹ, v. יַרְדֵּן supr.; Mt. Nebo is described as עַל־פְּנֵי יְרֵחוֹ Devarim 32:49; Devarim 34:1 (P); (called עִיר הַתְּמָרִים Shoftim 1:16; Shoftim 3:13; so in appos. Devarim 34:3 Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:15); the adjacent plain is called בִּקְעַת יְרֵחוֹ Devarim 34:3 (JE); עַרְבוֹת יְרֵחוֹ Melachim Beis 25:5 = Yirmiya 39:5 = Yirmiya 52:8; ע׳ יְרִיחוֹ Yehoshua 4:13; Yehoshua 5:10 (both P); among returning exiles appear בְּנֵי יְרֵחוֹ Ezra 2:34 = Nechemia 7:35, and among builders of wall אַנְשֵׁי יְרֵחוֹ Nechemia 3:2 (BeRy Ryle ad loc. and Ezra 2:34);—mod. rîḥâ; see also GASm^{Geogr. 266 ff.}

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יָרֵךְ

n.f. ^{Bamidbar 5:27} thigh, loin, side, base (NH id.; Aramaic יַרְכָּא; Zinj. ירך loin; Assyrian arku, arkâtu, back, rear, hereafter Dl^{HWB 242}; Arabic وَرِكٌ hip)—abs. יָרֵךְ Shoftim 15:8 + 6 times; cstr. יֶ֫רֶךְ Breishis 24:9 + 11 times + Shmuel Beis 3:27 (v. infr.); sf. יְרֵכִי Breishis 24:2; Breishis 47:29; יְרֵכֵךְ Bamidbar 5:21; יְרֵכוֹ Breishis 32:26 + 6 times; יְרֵכָהּ Shemos 25:31 + 3 times; du. יְרֵכַיִם Shemos 28:42; sf. יְרֵכַיִךְ Shir HaShirim 7:2;—

thigh,

outside of thigh, where sword was worn, שִׂים חֶרֶב עַל־יְרֵכוֹ Shemos 32:27 (E); וַיַּחְגֹּר אֹתָהּ עַל־יֶרֶךְ יְמִינוֹ Shoftim 3:16 and he girded it upon his right thigh, v Shoftim 3:21 Tehillim 45:4 Shir HaShirim 3:8; כַּף הַיָּרֵךְ Breishis 32:33 hollow of the thigh, v Breishis 32:26^(×2), Breishis 32:33 (all J); חַמּוּקֵי יְרֵכַיִךְ Shir HaShirim 7:2 the roundings of thy thighs; מִמָּתְנַיִם וְעַד־יְרֵכַיִם Shemos 28:42 (P); ‖ בֶּטֶן Bamidbar 5:21, Bamidbar 5:22, Bamidbar 5:27 (P); צֹלֵעַ עַל־יְרֵכוֹ Breishis 32:32 (J), limping upon his thigh; סָפַק עַל־יָרֵךְ Yirmiya 31:19 and (c. אֶל־) Yechezkel 21:17, smite upon thigh, in token of consternation; וַיַּךְ אוֹתָם שׁוֹק עַל־ יָרֵךְ Shoftim 15:8 and he smote them, hip upon thigh, a great slaughter.

thigh = loins, as seat of procreative power (RS^{K 34; Sem i, 360 (380)}) יֹצְאֵי ירך those proceeding from the loins of any one Breishis 46:26 Shemos 1:5 (both P), Shoftim 8:30; hence שִׂים יַד תַּחַת ירך place the hand under thigh, in taking oath Breishis 24:2, Breishis 24:9 (J), Breishis 47:29.

side (flank) of altar Melachim Beis 16:14 Vayikra 1:11 (P); of tabernacle Shemos 40:22, Shemos 40:24 Bamidbar 3:29, Bamidbar 3:35 (all P); also יֶרֶךְ הַשַּׁעַר (for MT תּוֹךְ הַשּׁ׳) 𝔊 Th We Dr Bu Kit.

base (loins) of candlestick Shemos 25:31; Shemos 37:17 Bamidbar 8:4 (all P).

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יַרְמוּת

n.pr.loc.

𝔊 Ιερ(ε)ιμουθ, Canaanitish city, with a king, named between Hebron and Lachish Yehoshua 10:3, Yehoshua 10:5, Yehoshua 10:23 (JE), Yehoshua 12:11 (D); named with Adullam Yehoshua 15:35 (P), cf. Nechemia 11:29.

𝔊 Ρεμμαθ, A 𝔊L Ιερμωθ, Levitical city in Issachar Yehoshua 21:29 (P). see רָ)א(מוֹת 1 c, p. 928b.

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יְרֵמַי

n.pr.m. one of those who had strange wives Ezra 10:33; 𝔊 Ιεραμει(μ).

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יְרֵימוֹת

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Αρειμωθ, Ιεριμουθ, etc.;—

Benjamites:

יְרִימוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:7.

יְרֵימוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:8.

יְרֵמוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:14.

Levites:

יְרֵמוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:23.

id. Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:22 =

יְרִימוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:30.

יְרִימוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:4.

id. Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:13.

id. Naphtalite Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:19.

id. son of David and father of Rehoboam’s wife Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:18.

יְרֵמוֹת, men who had strange wives:

Ezra 10:26, 𝔊 Ιερειμοιθ (-μωθ).

Ezra 10:27, 𝔊 Αμων, א Αρμων, A Ιαρμωθ, 𝔊L Ιεριμωθ.

Ezra 10:29 Kt (Qr וְרָמוֹת), 𝔊 Μημων, A Ρημωθ, 𝔊L Αριμωθ.

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יִרְמְיָהוּ

v. sub רמה.

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יָרַע

vb. quiver (cf. Arabic وَرَعَ be timid, weak; وَرَعٌ pious fear; 𝔗 יְרַע be disheartened)—

Pf. 3 fs. נַפְשׁוֹ יָֽרְעָה לוֹ Yeshaya 15:4 his soul quivereth to him, i.e. is in terror and distress.

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יְרִיעָה

n.f. curtain (𝔗 יְרִיעֲתָא, Syriac ܝܳܪܺܝܥܬܳܐ )—abs. יְרִיעָה Shemos 26:2 + 24 times; pl. abs. יְרִיעֹת Shemos 26:1 + 17 times; יְרִיעוֹת Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:1; cstr. יְרִיעֹת Shemos 26:7 + 4 times; יְרִיעוֹת Chavakuk 3:7 + 2 times; sf. יְרִיעֹתָ֑י Yirmiya 4:20; Yirmiya 10:20; יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶם Yirmiya 49:29;—curtain, of tabern. Shemos 26:1, Shemos 26:2^(×3), Shemos 26:8^(×2) + 38 times Shemos 26 and Shemos 36; Bamidbar 4:25 (all P); Shmuel Beis 7:2 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:1;—in gen. (2) curtains Yirmiya 4:20; Yirmiya 10:20; Yirmiya 49:29 Chavakuk 3:7 Shir HaShirim 1:5 (in all ‖ אֹהֶל); יְרִיעֹת … יַטּוּ Yeshaya 54:2 (‖ הַרְחִיבִי מְקוֹם אָהֳלֵךְ), fig. of Jerusalem’s prosperity; in sim. נוֹטֶה שָׁמַיִם כַּיְרִיעָה Tehillim 104:2.

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יְרִיעוֹת

n.pr.m.(?) only Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:18; where read perhaps בַּת־יר׳ for MT וְאֶת־יר׳, see We VB; 𝔊 Ελιωθ, A 𝔊L Ιερ(ε)ιωθ.

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ירק

(√ of foll.; NH Hiph.; Aramaic Aph. אוֹרִיק grow green; ܝܺܪܶܩ be pale, and deriv.; Assyrian arâḳu, grow pale (of face), arḳu, yellow, green, etc., Dl^{HWB 243}; Arabic وَرَقٌ leaf, وَرَقَ put forth leaves, cf. وُرْقَةٌ ash-colour, أَوْرَقُ dusky-white, of camel, وَرِقٌ silver coin Lag^{BN 30}; Sab. ורק gold (כתם וורק), Hal^ÉS,^JAs. ^{Déc. 1874, Nos. 47, 97} DHM^{VOJ i. 26 f.}, and Ethiopic ወርቅ: gold, both from colour according to DHM Di).

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יֶ֫רֶק

n.m. ^{Yeshaya 15:6} green, greenness (on ܝܰܪܩܳܐ in gardens, v. Nö^{ZMG 1876, 777} Löw^{p. 236 f.})—abs. Shemos 10:15 Yeshaya 15:6; cstr. Breishis 1:30 + 3 times;—יֶרֶק עֵשֶׂב Breishis 1:30; Breishis 9:3 (both P); יֶרֶק דֶּשֶׁא Tehillim 37:2; יֶרֶק הַשָּׂדֶה Bamidbar 22:4 (E) = green thing, grass; alone Shemos 10:15 (J) green thing, incl. עֵץ and עֵשֶׂב, Yeshaya 15:6.

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יָרָק

n.[m.] herbs (coll.), herbage (green, greens)—abs. יָרָק Devarim 11:10 + 2 times; cstr. יְרַק Yeshaya 37:27 = Melachim Beis 19:26;—גַּן־יָרָק Devarim 11:10 Melachim Alef 21:2; אֲרֻחַת יָרָק Mishlei 15:17; as subst., יְרַק דֶּשֶׁא Yeshaya 37:27 = Melachim Beis 19:26 green shoots of grass (‖ עֵשֶׂב שָׂדֶה, etc.)

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יָרוֹק

n.[m.] green thing (= יָרָק), only as food of wild ass Iyov 39:8.

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יֵרָקוֹן

n.m. mildew, paleness, lividness;

rust Amos 4:9 Devarim 28:22 Melachim Alef 8:37 Chaggai 2:17 Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:28 (all ‖ שִׁדָּפוֹן).

paleness (of face) Yirmiya 30:6.

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יְרַקְרַק

(Sta^{§ 156, 234}) adj. greenish, palegreen (cf. Assyrian raḳraḳḳu, Zim^{BP 37})—Vayikra 13:49 Tehillim 68:14; fpl. יְרַקְרַקּוֹת Vayikra 14:37;—of plague spots Vayikra 13:49; Vayikra 14:37; as subst., Tehillim 68:14 the green-shim-mering (Che) of gold.

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יָרַק

vb. spit (Ethiopic ወረቀ id.; according to Lag^{BN 200} ii. ירק is not separate √; cf. יֵרָקֹן, and Arabic يَرَقَانٌ robigo)—

Pf. and Inf. abs. יָרֹק יָרַק בְּפָנֶיהָ Bamidbar 12:14; 3 fs. consec. וְיָֽרְקָה בְּפָנָיו Devarim 25:9; both, as token of contempt. Cf. רָקַק, רֹק.

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יָרַשׁ

vb. take possession of, inherit, dispossess (MI⁷ וירש take possession of; Aramaic יְרֵית, ܝܺܪܶܬ take possession of, and be heir to, inherit; so Ethiopic ወረሰ Arabic وَرِثَ inherit; v. also Sab. ורתֿ, inherit, CIS^{iv, 37, 3}), especially D (62 times Qal, 1 times Pi, 7 times Hiph. in Dt + 13 times D in Jos);—

Pf. 3 ms. יָרַשׁ Yirmiya 49:1; וְיָרַשׁ consec. Yirmiya 49:2 Bamidbar 27:11; 2 ms. יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ Melachim Alef 21:19; וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֫ Devarim 6:18 + 2 times; sf. וִירִשְׁתָּהּ consec. Devarim 17:14 + 2 times (on this and kindred forms v. Kö^{i. 406, 411}); וִירִשְׁתָּם consec. Devarim 19:1; Devarim 31:3; 3 pl. יָֽרְשׁוּ Devarim 3:20 +; sf. וִירֵשׁוּךָ consec. Yechezkel 36:12 (Kö^l.c.); וִירֵשׁוּהָ consec. Yeshaya 34:11 + 3 times; 2 mpl. וִירִשְׁתֶּם consec. Devarim 4:1 + 7 times; 1 pl. יָרַשְׁנוּ Devarim 3:12, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִירַשׁ Breishis 21:10 Tehillim 25:13; 2 mpl. תִּירְשׁוּ Vayikra 20:24 Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:8; תִּירָ֑שׁוּ Yechezkel 33:25, Yechezkel 33:26; תִּירָשׁ֑וּן Devarim 5:27, etc.; Imv. ms. יְרָ֑שָׁה Devarim 33:23; רֵשׁ Devarim 1:21 Melachim Alef 21:15; רָ֑שׁ Devarim 2:24, Devarim 2:31; mpl. וּרְשׁוּ Devarim 1:8; Devarim 9:23; Inf. cstr. לָרֶ֫שֶׁת Devarim 2:31 + 17 times; לָרָ֑שֶׁת Nechemia 9:23; sf. לְרִשְׁתְּךָ Breishis 28:4; לְרִשְׁתּוֹ Melachim Alef 21:16, Melachim Alef 21:18; לְרִשְׁתָּהּ Breishis 15:7 + 28 times; Pt. יוֹרֵשׁ Breishis 15:3 + 6 times; pl. י(וֹ)רְשִׁים Devarim 12:2 Yirmiya 8:10; sf. יֹרְשָׁיו Yirmiya 49:2;—

take possession of, especially by force, have as a possession, often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to, inheriting (cf. 2:

land, sq. acc. Breishis 15:7, Breishis 15:8 Bamidbar 13:30; Bamidbar 21:24, Bamidbar 21:35 Yehoshua 18:3 (all JE), Yehoshua 24:4, Yehoshua 24:8 (E), Shoftim 2:6; Shoftim 11:21, Shoftim 11:22, Shoftim 11:23, Shoftim 11:24^(×2); Shoftim 18:9 Devarim 1:8, Devarim 1:21, Devarim 1:39 + 25 times Dt, + †Devarim 11:31; Devarim 17:14; Devarim 26:1 (all possess land and dwell therein), similarly Yeshaya 65:9^(×2) Tehillim 69:36; בְּאַרְצָם מִשְׁנֶה יִירָ֑שׁוּ Yeshaya 61:7 in their land they shall possess the double; הָחֵל רָשׁ Devarim 2:24; הָחֵל רָשׁ לָרֶשֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצוֹ v Devarim 2:31; especially phr. (הארץ) שָׁמָּה לְרִשְׁתָּהּ (etc. עֹבְרִים) אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם בָּאִים Devarim 4:5, Devarim 4:14, Devarim 4:26 + 12 times Dt, also Ezra 9:10; v. Devarim 30:18 Yehoshua 1:11^(×2), Yehoshua 1:15^(×2); Yehoshua 12:1; Yehoshua 13:1; Yehoshua 21:41; Yehoshua 23:5 (all D); Amos 2:10 Ovadia 1:19, Ovadia 1:19 Chavakuk 1:6 Yechezkel 33:24, Yechezkel 33:25, Yechezkel 33:26 Vayikra 20:24^(×2) (H), Breishis 28:4 Bamidbar 33:53 (both P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:8 Nechemia 9:15, Nechemia 9:22, Nechemia 9:23, Nechemia 9:24; Tehillim 25:13; Tehillim 37:9, Tehillim 37:11, Tehillim 37:22, Tehillim 37:29, Tehillim 37:34; + ב instr. Tehillim 44:4; also וַעֲמַל לְאֻמִּים יִירָ֑שׁוּ Tehillim 105:44 (‖ (וִיִּתֵּן לָהֶם אַרְצוֹת גּוֹיִם); †take possession of fields Yirmiya 8:10 (obj. not expr.), Melachim Alef 21:15, Melachim Alef 21:16, Melachim Alef 21:18, Melachim Alef 21:19 Tehillim 83:13; inheritance (in land) Bamidbar 27:11; Bamidbar 36:8^(×2) (all P); city (cities), Yehoshua 19:47 (JE), Shoftim 3:13 Ovadia 1:20; so הַר־קָדְשִׁי Yeshaya 57:13 (‖ נחל ארץ), Yeshaya 63:18 where read prob. הַר־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ (for MT עַם־ק׳, see 𝔊 VB and ‖ cl.); possess city and dwell therein Melachim Beis 17:24 Yeshaya 34:17; Yeshaya 34:11 yea the pelican and bittern shall possess it; so of nettles Hoshea 9:6; וְיִרַשׁ זַרְעֲךָ אֵת שַׁעַר אֹיְבָיו Breishis 22:17, cf. Breishis 24:60 (both J); possess houses Yechezkel 7:24 (del. Co), Nechemia 9:25; יוֹרֵשׁ עֶצֶר Shoftim 18:7 possessing wealth (? see VB)†.

a people (with collat. idea of being their heir (2), and so dispossessing them), so especially in Devarim 2:12, Devarim 2:21, Devarim 2:22; Devarim 9:1 (+ cities), Devarim 11:23; Devarim 12:2, Devarim 9:29^(×2); Devarim 18:14; Devarim 19:1; Devarim 31:3; Bamidbar 21:32 (Kt וַיִּירַשׁ; JE), Amos 9:12; מַדּוּעַ יָרַשׁ מִלְכֹּם אֶת־גָּ֑ד Yirmiya 49:1 (on text see VB), v Yirmiya 49:2, 2 (in these 3 perhaps play on meaning inherit, cf. v Yirmiya 49:1 a); Yechezkel 36:12 Ovadia 1:17 Yeshaya 54:3; nations + countries Yechezkel 35:10.

inherit, sq. acc. pers. = be one’s heir Breishis 15:3, Breishis 15:4^(×2) (JE); שִׁפְחָה כִּי־תִירַשׁ גְּבִרְתָּהּ Mishlei 30:23 (or, dispossess?); abs. be heir, sq. עִם pers. = jointly with Mishlei 21:10 (E); (הַ)יּוֹרֵשׁ (the) heir Shmuel Beis 14:7 Yirmiya 49:1 (‖ בָּנִים); Micha 1:15 (= possessor, captor), where paronom. with n.pr.loc. מָרֵשָׁה; inherit persons, as slaves לָרֶשֶׁת אֲחֻזָּה Vayikra 25:46 (H).

= impoverish, הַלְיָרְשֵׁנוּ קְרָאתֶם (var. Pi. הַלְיָֽרְ׳ Shoftim 14:15 (v. Ges^{§ 69 m})) to impoverish us did ye call (us)?

Impf. יִוָּרֵשׁ Mishlei 23:21; 2 ms. תִּוָּרֵשׁ Breishis 45:11 Mishlei 20:13; אִוָּרֵשׁ Mishlei 30:9;—be (dispossessed =) impoverished, come to poverty Breishis 45:11 (E), Mishlei 20:13; Mishlei 23:21; Mishlei 30:9 (opp. אֶשְׂבַּע).

Impf. פְּרִי אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ יְיָרֵשׁ הַצְּלָצַֽל Devarim 28:42 the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession of (cf. Qal Hoshea 9:6 Yeshaya 34:11), i.e. devour.

Pf. 3 ms. הוֹרִישׁ Shoftim 1:27 +; 2 ms. הוֹרַשְׁתָּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:7 Tehillim 44:3, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יוֹרִישׁ Yehoshua 3:10; וַיּ֫(וֹ)רֶשׁ Shoftim 1:19 +; 3 fs. sf. 3 mpl. תּוֹרִישֵׁמוּ Shemos 15:9, etc.; Inf. abs. הוֹרֵשׁ Yehoshua 3:10; Yehoshua 17:13; הוֹרֵישׁ Shoftim 1:28; cstr. לְהוֹרִישׁ Devarim 4:38 +, etc.; Pt. מוֹרִישׁ Shmuel Alef 2:7 Devarim 18:12; sf. מוֹרִישָׁם Devarim 9:4, Devarim 9:5;—

cause to possess, or inherit Shoftim 11:24; מִיְּרֻשָֽׁתְךָ אֲשֶׁר הוֹרַשְׁתָּנוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:11; sq. ל pers., וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּם לִבְנֵיכֶם Ezra 9:12 and cause your sons to inherit (it); fig. תּוֹרִישֵׁנִי עֲוֹנוֹת נְעוּרָ֑י Iyov 13:26 thou makest me to inherit (the consequences of) the iniquities of my youth.

cause (others) to possess or inherit, then gen. dispossess:

sq. acc. gent. vel pers., Yehoshua 13:13; Yehoshua 16:10 (both JE), Shoftim 1:29, Shoftim 1:30, Shoftim 1:31, Shoftim 1:32, Shoftim 1:33 (all opp. ישׁב בְּקֶרֶב), Yehoshua 14:12 (JE), Yehoshua 17:13 (JE; הוֹרֵשׁ לֹא הוֹרִישׁוֹ), Shoftim 1:28 (id.); opp. ישׁב אֵת Yehoshua 15:63; opp. ישׁב בְּ Shoftim 1:21, Shoftim 1:27; also Bamidbar 21:32 Qr, Bamidbar 32:39 Yehoshua 17:18 (all JE), Yehoshua 13:12 (D), Shoftim 1:19; Shoftim 2:23; also וַיֹּרֶשׁ אֶת־הָהָר Shoftim 1:19 (= את־יושׁבי ההר see v b), Devarim 7:17 Tehillim 44:3; וְהוֹרַשְׁתָּם וְהַאֲבַדְתָּם Devarim 9:3; sq. acc. + מִפְּנֵי Shemos 34:24 Bamidbar 32:21 Yehoshua 3:10 (הוֹרֵשׁ יוֹרִישׁ; all these JE), Devarim 4:38; Devarim 9:4, Devarim 9:5; Devarim 18:12 Yehoshua 13:6; Yehoshua 23:9 (both D), Bamidbar 33:52, Bamidbar 33:55 (both P), Shoftim 2:21; Shoftim 11:23, Shoftim 11:24 Melachim Alef 14:24; Melachim Alef 21:26 Melachim Beis 16:3; Melachim Beis 17:8; Melachim Beis 21:2 (all D), Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:3; Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:2; acc. + מִלִּפְנֵי Devarim 11:23 Yehoshua 23:5, Yehoshua 23:13 (D; ‖ הָדַף), Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:7; acc. + מִשָּׁם Yehoshua 15:14 (JE) = Shoftim 1:20; of cities (i.e. their inhabitants) Yehoshua 8:7; Yehoshua 17:12; so of a land = Bamidbar 33:53 (P), see v Bamidbar 33:52, Bamidbar 33:55 [𝔊 + יושׁבי]

sq. acc. rei, מִבִּטְנוֹ יֹרִשֶׁנּוּ אֵל Iyov 20:15 God shall cast them out of his belly, i.e. riches (‖ חַיִל בָּלַע וַיְקִאֶנּוּ).

= impoverish, יהוה מוֹרִישׁ וּמַעֲשׁיר Shmuel Alef 2:7 (song) י׳ impoverisheth and maketh rich; sq. acc. (of Tyre) אֲדֹנָי יוֹרִשֶׁנָּה Zecharia 9:4 (see v Zecharia 9:3).

nearly = bring to ruin, destroy, sq. acc. gent. אָרִיק חַרְבִּי תּוֹרִישֵׁמוֹ יָדִי Shemos 15:9 (poem in E); so perhaps also Bamidbar 14:12 (JE; AV disinherit; ‖ אַכֶּנּוּ בַדֶּבֶר).

= Qal take possession of a land Bamidbar 14:24 (JE), but read prob. יִרָשֶׁנָּה.

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יְרֵשָׁה

n.f. a possession, used of nation וְהָיָה אֱדוֹם יְרֵשַׁה וְהָיָה יְרֵשָׁה שֵׂעִיר אֹיְבָיו Bamidbar 24:18 (JE).

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יְרוּשָׁא

n.pr.f. (taken possession of, i.e. married?) mother of king Jotham: יְרוּשָׁא Melachim Beis 15:33 = יְרוּשָׁה Divrei HaYamim Beis 27:1.

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יְרֻשָּׁה

n.f. (a) possession, inheritance;—abs. יר׳ Devarim 2:5 + 7 times, cstr. יְרֻשַּׁת Shoftim 21:17 Tehillim 61:6 (but on text v. infr.); sf. יְרֻשָּֽׁתְךָ Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:11; יְרֻשָּׁתוֹ Devarim 2:12; Devarim 3:20; יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם Yehoshua 1:15;—used of land Devarim 2:5, Devarim 2:9^(×2), Devarim 2:19^(×2); Devarim 3:20; אֶרֶץ יְרֻשָּׁתוֹ Devarim 2:12 the land of his possession, so Yehoshua 1:15; further, Yehoshua 12:6, Yehoshua 12:7 Shoftim 21:17 (but Bu^{RS 152} נִשְׁאֲרָה), Yirmiya 32:8 Tehillim 61:6 (but < אֲרֶשֶׁת request, cf. Che^{crit. n.}), Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:11.

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יִשְׂרָאֵל

n.pr., and deriv., v. sub i. שׂרה.

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יְשַׂרְאֵ֫לָה

n.pr.m. a son of Asaph Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:14 = אֲשַׂראֵ֫לָה (q.v.) v Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:2 (etym. dubious).

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יִשָּׂשכָר

(so always MT, Qr perpet.; Ben Napht. יִשְׂשָׂכָר Baer Gn p. 84 f.) n.pr.m. Issachar (etym. and meaning dub.; MT as Niph. Impf. √ שׂכר; Kt = יֵשׁ שָׂכָר there is recompense (cf. Breishis 30:18), so Thes al.; this the true etym. according to Ol^{§§ 69 c; 277 f.} Kö^{i. 120} v. יֵשׁ שָׂכָר Yirmiya 31:16 Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:7; = אִישׁ שָׂכָר (a more prob. combination in n.pr.) We^{Sam. 95}; > יִשָּׂכָר (MT), or יִשָּׂא שׂכר; 𝔊 Ισσαχαρ, see especially Breishis 30:18 Ισσαχαρ, ὅ ἐστιν μισθός)—

fifth son of Jacob and Leah (appar. ninth son of Jacob) Breishis 30:18; Breishis 35:23; Breishis 46:13; Breishis 49:14; Shemos 1:3; Bamidbar 1:8; בְּנֵי ישׂ׳ Bamidbar 1:28; Bamidbar 2:5; Bamidbar 26:23; Yehoshua 19:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:1; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:33 (v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:32 van d. H.); מִשְׁפְּחוֹת ישׂ׳ Bamidbar 26:25; Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:5; מַטֵּה ישׂ׳ Bamidbar 1:29; Bamidbar 2:5; Bamidbar 13:7; Yehoshua 21:6, Yehoshua 21:28; Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:47, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:57; מטה בני ישׂ׳ Bamidbar 10:15; Bamidbar 34:26; Yehoshua 19:23; בֵּית ישׂ׳ Melachim Alef 15:27; hence ישׂ׳ alone = tribe of Issachar, Bamidbar 7:18; Devarim 27:12; Devarim 33:18 Yehoshua 19:17; Shoftim 5:15^(×2); Shoftim 10:1; Yechezkel 48:33 (שׁער ישׂ׳), Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:18; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:18; = territory of the tribe Yehoshua 17:10, Yehoshua 17:11; Melachim Alef 4:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:41 (v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:40 van d. H.); transit. from tribe to territory Yechezkel 48:25, Yechezkel 48:26.

7th son of Obed-Edom Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:5.

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יֵשׁ

subst. being, substance, existence (on etym. v. 2)—יֵשׁ Breishis 18:24 etc.; יֶשׁ־ Breishis 31:29 + often; הֲיֵשׁ Breishis 24:23 + 18 times (so אִשׁ Shmuel Beis 14:19 †, הַאִשׁ Micha 6:10 †, v. p. 78), with sf. יֶשְׁךָ v Breishis 24:42 + 2 times; יֶשְׁכֶם v Breishis 24:49 †; הֲיִשְׁכֶם Devarim 13:4 †; יֶשְׁנוֹ (Ol^{§ 97 b} Sta^{§ 370 b}) Devarim 29:14; Shmuel Alef 14:39 (+ v Shmuel Alef 14:41 𝔊 We Dr), Shmuel Alef 23:23; Esther 3:8 †;—

substance, only Mishlei 8:21 לְהַנְחִיל אֹהֲבַי יֵשׁ to cause them that love me to inherit substance (so Ben Sira 42:3).

elsewhere (proposes as a subst. in the st. c.), it asserts existence, and so corresponds to the verb substantive, is (are, was were, will be), lit. the being, presence of … (so BA אִתַי; Aramaic איתא, אית, ܐܝܺܬ [whence ܐܻܝܬܝܳܐ (self-)existent, ܐܝܺܬܘܽܬܳܐ essence, substance], with לָא contr. לַיִת, לֵית, ܠܰܝܺܬ; Mand. עת, עית, לאיית; Arabic [with irreg. س] لَيْسَ (inflected as a verb, لَيْسَتْ, لَسْتَ, etc.; W^{AG i. § 182, ii. § 42}) is not أَيْسَ is known only in two proverbial sayings, as a secondary form, Fl^{Kl.Schr. i. 146 f.}); Assyrian išû, be, have Dl^{HWB 310}; with affix 1 s. la-a i-ša-a-ku, I have not, TP^{i. 57 f.} On this word, see especially Nö^{M. § 213}, who exemplifies its different constructions in Semitic, and shews how it tends to pass into a verb;—(1) in Biblical Aramaic Syriac Bab. 𝔗, with possessive sf.; (2) in later Pal. diall., Jer. 𝔗, Jer. Talm., sometimes also in Bab. 𝔗 and Syriac, with independent pers. pron. (as לית אנא, לית הוא); (3) in Mand. Bab. Talm, sometimes in Syriac and Arabic, and in Heb. יֶשְׁנוֹ, with object. (verbal) sf.; (4) in Arabic, as a true verb. In Ethiopic ቦ lit. therein, Germ. es gibt, is similar in use (Di^{Gr. § 167, 1}), though not of course in origin. In Heb. the corresponding neg. is אַיִן, q.v., the construction of which is quite similar)—is, are, was, were, etc., not, however, as a mere copula, but implying existence with emph. (hence in Engl. to be often represented by the subst. verb in italics):

with a pred. following, Breishis 28:16 אכן ישׁ י׳ במקום הזה surely Y. is (emph.) in this place! Breishis 44:26 אִם יֵשׁ אָחִינוּ אִתְּכֶם; Shemos 17:7 הֲיֵשׁ יהוה בְּקִרְבֵּנוּ אִם אַיִן, Bamidbar 22:29 לו ישׁ חרב בידי Oh that there were a sword in my hand! Devarim 13:4 הֲיִשְׁכֶם אֹהֲבִים whether you do love, Devarim 29:17 פן ישׁ בכם אישׁ, v Devarim 29:18 Shmuel Alef 9:11 and they said, Is the seer here? and they said יֵשׁ He is, Shmuel Alef 20:8; Shmuel Alef 23:23; Yirmiya 27:18. Alone, in answer to a question (asked with יֵשׁ), He (it) is: †Shmuel Alef 9:12; Melachim Beis 10:15; Yirmiya 37:17. But Yirmiya 23:26 (where ישׁ has no subst. or sf.) text must be corrupt: cf. Gie.

absolutely, there is (es gibt, il y a), Breishis 18:24 אולי ישׁ חמשׁים צדיקים בעיר perhaps there are fifty righteous in the city, Breishis 24:23 הישׁ בית אביך מקום לנו ללון, Breishis 42:1 כי ישׁ שׁבר במצ׳ that there was corn in Egypt, Shoftim 4:20 הישׁ פה אישׁ, Shmuel Beis 9:1; Melachim Beis 5:8 he shall know that there is (emph.) a prophet in Israel, Rus 3:12 there is a kinsman nearer than I, Tehillim 58:12 surely there are gods judging on the earth: so in aphorisms, asserting the existence of a partic. character, quality, etc., Mishlei 11:24 ישׁ מפזר ונוסף עוד, Mishlei 12:18; Mishlei 13:7, Mishlei 13:23; Mishlei 14:12; Mishlei 16:25; Mishlei 18:24; Mishlei 20:15; Koheles 2:21; Koheles 4:8; Koheles 5:12; Koheles 6:1, Koheles 6:11; Koheles 7:15^(×2); Koheles 8:14^(×3); Koheles 10:5. In questions, or protestations, יֵשׁ often implies a doubt whether what is asked about is to be found or exists: Melachim Alef 18:10; Yirmiya 5:1 and see אם ישׁ אישׁ if there is (emph.) a man doing justice, etc. (cf. Tehillim 14:2), Yirmiya 14:22 Yeshaya 44:8 הישׁ אלהים is there a god beside me? Tehillim 7:4 אם ישׁ עול בכפי if there is iniquity in my hands! Tehillim 73:11 is there knowledge in the Most High? Iyov 5:1; Iyov 6:30 Eicha 1:12.

special phrases:—(a) after אִם and a ptcp., where an abiding intention is to be emphasized, †Breishis 24:42 אם־ישׁך־נא מצליח דרכי if thou art (really) prospering my way, v Breishis 24:49; Breishis 43:4; Shoftim 6:36 (cf. II. אין 2 b). (b) יֵשׁ לְ = has (had), especially with prons. יֵשׁ לִי, יֵשׁ לְךָ; etc., Breishis 33:9 יֶשׁ־לִי רָב I have plenty, v Breishis 33:11 Breishis 43:7 הישׁ לכם אח, Breishis 44:20 ישׁ לנו אב זקן, Shmuel Alef 17:46 that they may know כי ישׁ אלהים לישׂראל that Israel has (emph.) a god, Melachim Beis 4:2 מַה־יֶּשׁ־לָכְי what hast thou? Iyov 14:7 for a tree has (emph.) hope (cf. Rus 1:12), Iyov 25:3; Iyov 28:1; Iyov 38:28 הישׁ למטר אב: Breishis 39:5^(×2), Breishis 39:8 כל אשׁר יֶשׁ־לו all that he had (v Breishis 39:4 without אשׁר, prob. error). (c) with inf. and לְ, is it possible to …? Melachim Beis 4:13 הישׁ לדבר־לך can (I) speak for thee to the king? Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:9; so אִשׁ לְ Shmuel Beis 14:19 (cf. אֵין לְ, sub II. אַיִן 5). (d) … יֵשׁ אֲשֶׁר (if) it was that … †Bamidbar 9:20, Bamidbar 9:21; there were some who … (with ptcp.) †Nechemia 5:2, Nechemia 5:3, Nechemia 5:4 (cf. Syriac ܐܝܺܬ ܕ for ὃ μὲν … ὃ δὲ … Mt 13:8; ܐܝܺܬ ܕܐܴܡܪܺܝܢ PS¹⁷²). (e) יֶשׁ־לְאֵל יָדִי Breishis 31:29 al.; v. II. אֵל 7, p. 43. (f) Melachim Beis 10:15 וָיֵשׁ and (if) it be … (cf. וָלֹא Melachim Beis 5:17 Shmuel Beis 13:26); so Shoftim 6:13 וְיֵשׁ י׳ אִתָּנוּ. (g) pleon. אֵין יֵשׁ †Tehillim 135:17. (h) לֹא יֵשׁ †Iyov 9:33 (cf. لَيْسَ, ܠܰܝܺܬ: but 𝔊 𝔖 Me al. לֻא).—As a rule, יֵשׁ precedes its subst. (from which, however, like אין, it may be separated: Breishis 24:23; Breishis 43:7 הֲיֵשׁ לָכֶם אָח, Breishis 44:19, Breishis 44:20; Shmuel Alef 20:8 etc.); but occasionally, for greater emphasis, this is prefixed: Shmuel Alef 21:5 כי אם לחם קדשׁ ישׁ but holy bread there is! Yeshaya 43:8 the blind people, ועינים ישׁ though it has eyes, Shoftim 19:19 לחם ויין ישׁ לי (cf. אַיִן 2 c).

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יָשַׁב

vb. sit, remain, dwell (NH id.; Aramaic יְתֵיב, ܝܺܬܶܒ; MI^10.31 ישב, l^{8. 19} וישב, l¹³ ואשב, dwell; Ph. ישב dwell; Zinj. ישב sit DHM^{Sendsch. 58}; Assyrian ašâbu, sit, dwell, Dl^{HWB 244}; Arabic وَثَبَ leap, jump, Ḥimyer. dial. sit, Lane²⁹¹⁹; Ethiopic አውሰበ ii. i secum cohabitare facere, marry, consummate marriage, cf. Hiph. 4)—

Pf. 3 ms. יָשַׁב Breishis 13:12 +; 2 ms. יָשַׁבְתָּ Shoftim 5:16, וְיָשַׁבְתָּה בָ֑הּ consec. Devarim 17:14; 2 mpl. יְשַׁבְתֶּם Devarim 1:46 Vayikra 18:3, וִישַׁבְתֶּם consec. Vayikra 25:18 + 7 times, etc.; Impf. יֵשֵׁב Shmuel Alef 5:7 +, יֵשֶׁב־ Breishis 44:33; Yechezkel 44:3, יֵ֫שֶׁב before monosyll. Melachim Alef 7:8; Iyov 22:8; וַיֵּ֫שֶׁב Breishis 4:16 +; וַיֵּשֵֽׁב Rus 4:1; 1 s. אֵשֵׁב Shoftim 6:18 +, וָאֵשֵׁב Devarim 9:9 + 3 times + Yechezkel 3:15 (but Co אשׁר Kt); אֵשְׁבָה Shmuel Alef 27:5; אֵשֵׁ֑בָה Yeshaya 49:20; וָאֵשְׁבָה Yechezkel 9:3; 3 mpl. יֵשְׁבוּ Breishis 47:4 +; 3 fpl. תישׁבנה Yechezkel 35:9 Kt (i.e. תֵּישַׁבְנָה Ol^{§ 242 d} Kö^{i. 401}), Qr תָּשׁוֹבְנָה (√ שׁוב), Co proposes תִּוָּשַׁבְנָה; 1 pl. נֵשֵׁב Yirmiya 42:13, Yirmiya 42:14, וַנֵּ֫שֶׁב Bamidbar 20:15 + 5 times; Imv. ms. שֵׁב Breishis 20:15 +, שֶׁב־ Breishis 35:1; שְׁבָה Breishis 27:19 +; fs. שְׁבִי Breishis 38:11 +; mpl. שְׁבוּ Breishis 22:5 +, etc.; Inf. abs. יָשֹׁב־ Shmuel Alef 20:5; cstr. שֶׁ֫בֶת Shmuel Alef 7:2 +; שָׁ֑בֶת Yeshaya 40:22 +; sf. שִׁבְתִּי Shmuel Beis 7:5 +, etc.; Pt. m. י(וֹ)שֵׁב Breishis 4:20; Breishis 24:3 +, etc.; f. ישְׁבָה Nachum 3:8; י(וֹ)שֶׁבֶת Shoftim 4:5 +; י(וֹ)שָׁ֑בֶת Yehoshua 2:5; Melachim Beis 4:13; ישַׁבְתְּ֯י Yirmiya 22:23, י(וֹ)שֶׁבֶת֯י Yirmiya 10:17; Eicha 4:21; Yechezkel 27:3 (Kt preferable in all these, v. Ol^{§ 123 d} Ges^{§ 90.3a}); fpl. ישְׁבוֹת Shmuel Alef 27:8;—

sit on (עַל) a seat Shmuel Alef 20:25, stone Shemos 17:12, teraphim Breishis 31:34, couch Breishis 48:2 (all E), Yechezkel 23:41, knees Melachim Beis 4:20; throne Shemos 11:5; Shemos 12:29 (J), Devarim 17:18; Shmuel Alef 1:9; Shmuel Alef 4:13; Melachim Alef 1:13, Melachim Alef 1:17, Melachim Alef 1:20 +, v. abs. infr.; of י׳, הַיּשֵׁב עַל־חוּג הָאָרֶץ Yeshaya 40:22; dust Yeshaya 47:1, ground (אֶרֶץ) Yechezkel 26:16, ashes Yonah 3:6 (these in token of humiliation); sit down by (עַל) a well Shemos 2:15 or pool Shmuel Beis 2:13; c. אֶל Shmuel Alef 28:23; sit in (ב) house, street, doorway, assembly, etc. Shmuel Beis 7:1; Shoftim 19:15 Breishis 38:14 (J), Yirmiya 15:17; Yirmiya 26:10 Tehillim 1:1 Shir HaShirim 2:3 so Yechezkel 31:6, Yechezkel 31:17 (fig.); of No of Amon (personif. city) הַוּשְׁבָה בַּיְאֹרִים Nachum 3:8 she who sate amid the rivers; c. לְ sit on to (pregn.) לָאָרֶץ Yeshaya 3:26; Yeshaya 47:1 Eicha 2:10, לְכִסֵּא Tehillim 9:5, at, לְפֶתַח בית Mishlei 9:14, לִימִינוֹ(י) Melachim Alef 2:19, Tehillim 110:1; לַמַּבּוּל Tehillim 29:10; c. לִפְנֵי Breishis 43:33 (J), + שָׁם Shoftim 20:26; Shoftim 21:2; Shmuel Beis 7:18 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:16; c. עִם Shmuel Alef 20:5 Mishlei 31:22; c. אֶת־ Yirmiya 16:8; Iyov 2:13; c. תַּחַת Shoftim 6:11; Micha 4:4, וַיֵּשֶׁב תַּחְתֶּיהָ בַּצֵּל Yonah 4:5; c. מִנֶּגֶד Breishis 21:16^(×2) (E), נֶגֶד Yeshaya 47:14, מִקֶּדֶם לָעִיר Yonah 4:5; מִצַּד Shmuel Alef 20:25; Rus 2:14; c. acc. cogn. Yechezkel 28:2; לִשְׁפֹּט Shemos 18:13; Yoel 4:12 (cf. Tehillim 9:5; Yeshaya 28:6); hence abs. of sitting as king or judge Shemos 18:14 Tehillim 61:8 Malachi 3:3, יושׁבים Yeshaya 10:13, perhaps Amos 1:5, Amos 1:8, especially of י׳ sitting (enthroned), Tehillim 2:4; Tehillim 9:8; Tehillim 29:10; Tehillim 55:20; Tehillim 102:13 Eicha 5:19, so in ישֵׁב (הַ)כְּרוּבִים Shmuel Alef 4:4; Shmuel Beis 6:2 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:6, Melachim Beis 19:15 Tehillim 99:1; ישֵׁב תְּהִלּוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל Tehillim 22:4 (v. c. עַל, supr.); by meton. of thrones, for the judges sitting on them שָׁמָּה יָֽשְׁבוּ כִסְאוֹת לְמִשְׁפָּט Tehillim 122:5; הַיּשְׁבִים Rus 4:14, i.e. in the gate (cf. v Rus 4:11), those in whose presence purchase of land took place.

sit, sit down, abs., Shoftim 19:6; Rus 4:1, Rus 4:2; Nechemia 1:4; Yirmiya 36:15 (sq. cl. of purpose, to eat, etc.) Breishis 37:25 Esther 3:15 +; opp. קוּם Shemos 32:6 (JE) Tehillim 139:2, מְאַחֲרֵי שֶׁבֶת Tehillim 127:2 (opp. מַשְׁכִּימֵי קוּם); so Yeshaya 37:28 = Melachim Beis 19:27 (read לְפָנַי קֻמְךָ at end of v Melachim Beis 19:27 = Melachim Beis 19:26 We in Bl^{Einl. 4, 257} RS^{Proph. 351, and n. 9}); but also קוּמִי שְׁבִי Yeshaya 52:2, expl. by (וַיָּקָם מֵהָאָרֶץ וַיֵּשֶׁב אֶל־הַמִּטָּה Shmuel Alef 28:23 and) Shmuel Beis 19:9.

sit down outside (חוּץ), i.e. perform a necessity of nature Devarim 23:14.

sit = be set (as a jewel), ישְׁבוֹת עַל־מִלֵּאת Shir HaShirim 5:12 set on a filling (i.e. in a setting, De al.), in description of eyes; (> others sitting by full streams).

remain, stay, tarry (for a limited or indef. time), c. אֶת pers. Breishis 24:55 (J), Shoftim 19:4; Shmuel Beis 16:8; c. עִם pers. Breishis 27:44 (J), עִמָּדִי Breishis 29:19 (E), Shoftim 17:10; c. בְ loc. Shmuel Alef 7:2 (of ark), Shmuel Alef 13:16; Shmuel Alef 14:2; Shmuel Alef 24:4 (Shmuel Alef 23:25 read אֲשֶׁר for וַיֵּשֶׁב 𝔊 We Dr Klo Kit Bu), Shmuel Beis 10:5; Shmuel Beis 19:25 (where read שִׁבְתּוֹ for שִׁיבָתוֹ Dr Klo Bu, v. We), Bamidbar 35:25 (P), Iyov 24:13; c. שָׁם Melachim Alef 11:16, שָׁם עַד־עוֹלָם Shmuel Alef 1:22; c. על (by) Shmuel Alef 25:13; Shmuel Alef 30:24; פֹּה Melachim Beis 7:4; שְׁבוּ לָכֶם פֹּה עִם־הַחֲמוֹר Breishis 22:5 (E); c. בֵּין Shoftim 5:16, מִחוּץ לְ Vayikra 14:8 (P), אֵצֶל Shmuel Alef 20:19; c. acc. בית Shmuel Beis 6:11; Shmuel Beis 13:20; Rus 2:7; abs. Shmuel Alef 1:23^(×2); abide, endure Micha 5:3, וִיהוּדָה לְעוֹלָם תֵּשֵׁב Yoel 4:20, so of Mt. Zion Tehillim 121:1.

with special emphasis on qualifying phr., וַתֵּשֶׁב בְּאֵיתָן קַשְׁתּוֹ Breishis 49:24 and his bow abode as a firm one (poem in J); Melachim Alef 22:1 and they continued three years without war; of woman remaining בִּדְמֵי טָהֳרָה Vayikra 12:4, על־דמי וגו׳ v Vayikra 12:5.

dwell, have one’s abode in (ב) a land, city, house, etc., Breishis 4:16; Breishis 13:7, Breishis 13:12^(×2); Breishis 19:29; Breishis 24:37, Breishis 24:62; Devarim 1:4; Devarim 3:2; Yehoshua 20:6; Shmuel Beis 7:6 + often (on Shmuel Beis 21:16 v. ישׁבו בְנֹב, p. 444); in tents Yirmiya 35:7, Yirmiya 35:10; Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:10; fig. of justice (צְדָקָה) Yeshaya 32:16 (‖ וְשָׁכֵן מִשְׁפָּט); in the midst of (בְּקֶרֶב) Breishis 24:3; Yehoshua 13:13; Yehoshua 16:10; Shoftim 1:30, Shoftim 1:32, Shoftim 1:33; Shoftim 3:5; so c. בְּתוֹךְ Breishis 23:10 (P); c. עַל + הארץ, of God Melachim Alef 8:27 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:18; of people Vayikra 25:18, Vayikra 25:19; Vayikra 26:35 (H); c. לְ Iyov 15:28; c. בֵּין Breishis 20:1 (E); dwell with (אֶת) Breishis 34:16, Breishis 34:22 (P), Shemos 2:21 (E), Yehoshua 15:63 (JE), Shoftim 1:16, Shoftim 1:21; Shoftim 17:11; יֵשְׁבוּ יְשָׁרִים אֶת־פָּנֶיךָ Tehillim 140:14; so c. עִם Yehoshua 20:4 Devarim 23:17 (+ בקרב), Tehillim 26:4 (i.e. assoc. with); c. יַחְדָּו Breishis 13:6^(×2) (J), Breishis 36:7 (P), Devarim 25:5; שֶׁבֶת גַּם־יָ֑חַד Tehillim 133:1; dwell in their stead (תַּחְתָּם) Devarim 2:12, Devarim 2:21, Devarim 2:22, Devarim 2:23; Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:41; Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:22; abs. לָשֶׁבֶת יְצָרָהּ Yeshaya 45:18 for dwelling he formed it (the earth); (thy) dwelling-place is מְקוֹם שִׁבְתְּךָ Melachim Alef 8:30 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:21, also מְכוֹן שׁ׳ Melachim Alef 8:39, Melachim Alef 8:43, Melachim Alef 8:49 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:30, Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:33, Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:39, so Tehillim 33:14; מָכוֹן לְשׁ׳ Shemos 15:17 Melachim Alef 8:13 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:2. Pt. ישֵׁב = subst., dweller, inhabitant, very often (c. 215 times): e.g. ישֵׁב אהלים Breishis 25:27 (J); often coll. ישֵׁב אהל Breishis 4:20 (J), ישׁב הָאָרֶץ Breishis 34:30; Breishis 50:11 (both J), Shemos 34:12, Shemos 34:15 (JE); also poet. f., (as coll.; v. Dr on Shmuel Alef 17:21) יוֹשֶׁבֶת שָׁפִיר etc., Micha 1:11^(×2), Micha 1:12, Micha 1:13, Micha 1:15; יוֹשֶׁבֶת צִיּוֹן †Yeshaya 12:6; Yirmiya 51:35; similarly †Yirmiya 10:17; Yirmiya 21:13; Yirmiya 22:23; Yirmiya 48:19; cf. Eicha 4:21) Zecharia 2:11; with בת in app. (Da^{§ 28 R. 6}), יוֹשֶׁבֶת בַּת־מִצְרַיִם †Yirmiya 46:19, so Yirmiya 48:18; more usually pl. ישְׁבֵי הֶעָרִים Breishis 19:25 (J), cf. Devarim 13:14; ישְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ Shemos 23:21 (JE), cf. Shemos 15:14, Shemos 15:15 (poem in E); ישְׁבֵי תֵבֵל Yeshaya 18:3, יוֹשְׁבֵי חָ֑דֶל Yeshaya 38:11, etc.; ישְׁבֶיהָ Vayikra 18:25; Vayikra 25:10 (H), Bamidbar 13:32 (P); abs. יוֹשֵׁב (coll.) Amos 1:5, Amos 1:8; Yeshaya 49:19; הַיּוֹשְׁבִים Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:2; also (strangely) ישְׁבוֹת הארץ Shmuel Alef 27:8 = the populations of the land We Dr (elsewhere in this sense only fs. and poet., v. supr.); freq. in phr. without inhabitant (i.e. so that there shall be no inhab.), מֵאֵין ישׁב Yeshaya 5:9; Yeshaya 6:4; Yirmiya 4:7; Yirmiya 26:9; Yirmiya 33:10; Yirmiya 34:22; Yirmiya 44:22; Yirmiya 46:19; Yirmiya 51:29, Yirmiya 51:37; Tzefania 2:5; Tzefania 3:6; מֵאֵין יוֹשֵׁב בָּהֶן Yirmiya 48:9; מִבְּלִי ישֵׁב Yirmiya 2:15; Yirmiya 9:10; לֹא יִהְיֶה יוֹשֵב בָּהּ Yirmiya 50:3; לְבִלְתִּי הֱיוֹת־בּוֹ יוֹשֵׁב Yirmiya 51:62.

of a land or city, sit, abide seated in its place, fig. for be inhabited Yirmiya 17:6, Yirmiya 17:25; Yirmiya 50:13, Yirmiya 50:39; Yechezkel 26:20; Yechezkel 29:11; Yechezkel 36:35; Yeshaya 13:20 (‖ לֹא תִּשְׁכּוֹן), Zecharia 2:8; Zecharia 9:5; Zecharia 14:11; יָֽשְׁבָה תַּחְתֶּיהָ Zecharia 12:6; Zecharia 14:10; Yechezkel 35:9; Kt is תישׁבנה, Qr תָּשׁוֹבְנָה; Co תושׁבנה, i.e. Niph. תִּוָּשַׁבְנָה (cf. Yechezkel 36:10), or Hoph. תּוּשַׁבְנָה (cf. Yeshaya 44:26); of palace, וְאַרְמוֹן עַל־מִשְׁפָּטוֹ יֵשֵׁב Yirmiya 30:18.

Pf. 3 fs. נוֹשָׁ֑בָה Yirmiya 6:8; 3 pl. וְנֽשְׁבוּ consec. Yechezkel 36:10, נוֹשָׁ֑בוּ Yechezkel 26:19, נוֹשָׁ֑בֻ֯ה Yirmiya 22:6; Pt. f. נוֹשֶׁבֶת Yechezkel 26:17 (< נִשְׁבַּתְּ 𝔊 Co, √ שׁבת), נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת Shemos 16:35; pl. נוֹשָׁבוֹת Yechezkel 12:20; Yechezkel 38:12;—be inhabited, of land Shemos 16:35 (perhaps = be habitable), Yirmiya 6:3; of cities Yirmiya 22:6 Yechezkel 12:20; Yechezkel 26:19; Yechezkel 36:10; חֳרָבוֹת נוֹשָׁבוֹת Yechezkel 38:12;—Yechezkel 26:17 v. supr.; Yechezkel 35:9 v. Qal 4.

Pf. 3 mpl. וְיִשְּׁבוּ טִירוֹתֵיהֶם בָּ֑ךְ Yechezkel 25:4 and they shall set their encampments in thee (𝔊 𝔖 Co וְיֵשְׁבוּ inhabit).

Pf. 3 ms. הֹשִׁיב Ezra 10:14, sf. הוֹשִׁיבַנִי Eicha 3:6 Tehillim 143:3; 1 s. הוֹשַׁבְתִּי Vayikra 23:33, וְה(וֹ)שַׁבְתִּים consec. Hoshea 11:11; Yirmiya 32:37; וְהוֹשְׁבוֹתִים consec. Zecharia 10:6 (Kö^{i, 413}; but prob. text error, vid. Thes and Ges^{Lgb 464}; read prob. וַהֲשִׁבוֹתִים as v Zecharia 10:10, so Sta^{ZAW, 1881, 21} We), etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיּוֹשֵׁב Breishis 47:11, וַיּוֹ֫שֶׁב Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:2 Tehillim 107:36; sf. וַיּוֹשִׁיבַי֯נִי Melachim Alef 2:24 (Kö^{i, 414, 224}); וַיּשִׁיבֵם Iyov 36:7; 1 pl. וַנּ֫שֶׁב Ezra 10:2, etc.; Imv. ms. הוֹשֵׁב Breishis 47:6; mpl. ה(וֹ)שִׁיבוּ Melachim Alef 21:9, Melachim Alef 21:10; Inf. cstr. ה(וֹ)שִׁיב Shmuel Alef 2:8; Nechemia 13:27; הוֹשִׁיבִי Tehillim 113:8 (Ol^{§ 123 d}; read -בוֹ, v. Che); Pt. abs. מוֹשִׁיב Tehillim 68:7, cstr. מוֹשִׁיבִי Tehillim 113:9 (Ol^l.c. Ges^l.c.);—

cause to sit c. acc. pers. + על כסא Melachim Alef 2:24; Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:20 so (without על כסא) + לָנֶצַח Iyov 36:7; set, place c. acc. pers. + נֶגְדּוֹ Melachim Alef 21:10, also v Melachim Alef 21:9, Melachim Alef 21:12 (בְּרֹאשׁ הָעָם).

cause to abide (acc. pers.) at (ב) Shmuel Alef 30:21.

cause to dwell, c. acc. pers. + ב loc. Shmuel Alef 12:8; Melachim Beis 17:6 Hoshea 12:10, Breishis 47:6, Breishis 47:11 (P), Vayikra 23:43 (H), Eicha 3:6 Tehillim 143:3; בְּאֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּיּוֹת Yechezkel 26:20; acc. pers. om. Melachim Beis 17:24, Melachim Beis 17:26; acc. pers. + שָׁם Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:2 Tehillim 107:36; acc. pers. + עַל־הַבָּתִּים Hoshea 11:11 (but read וַהֲשִׁבֹתִים We); acc. pers. om., c. עם pers. Shmuel Alef 2:8 Tehillim 113:8; מוֹשִׁיב יְחִידִים בַּ֫יְתֶה Tehillim 68:7 causing solitary ones to dwell in a house (or is מוֹשִׁיב for מֵשִׁיב Bae?); c. acc. pers. only מושׁ׳ עֲקֶרֶת הַבַּיִת Tehillim 113:9 giving a dwelling to her that is barren of house; abs. c. לָבֶ֫טַח Yirmiya 32:37 Tehillim 4:9; abs. c. כְּקַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם Yechezkel 36:11. On Zecharia 10:6, v. supr.

cause cities (עָרִים) to be inhabited Yechezkel 36:33; Yeshaya 54:3.

marry (proposes give a dwelling to, cf. Tehillim 113:9), only Ezr Ne, and only c. acc. נָשִׁים נָכְרִיּוֹת strange or foreign women Ezra 10:2, Ezra 10:10, Ezra 10:14, Ezra 10:17, Ezra 10:18 Nechemia 13:27; so הֹשִׁיבוּ נָשִׁים אַשְׁדֳּו֯רִיּוֹת Nechemia 13:23.

Pf. וְהוּשַׁבְתֶּם לְבַדְּכֶם בְּקֶרֶב הָאָ֑רֶץ Yeshaya 5:8 and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the land. Impf. הָאֹמֵר לִירוּשָׁלַם תּוּשָׁ֑ב Yeshaya 44:26 he who saith of Jerusalem, she shall be inhabited. Yechezkel 35:9 v. Qal 4.

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יָשְׁבְּקָ֫שָׁה

n.pr.m. a son of Heman Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:4, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:24; 𝔊 Ιειβασακα(ταν), Βακατα, 𝔊L Ιεσβοκ.

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יוֹשִׁבְיָה

n.pr.m. (י׳ setteth, causeth to dwell; cf. Ph. n.pr. ישבעל (? = ישבבעל))—a Simeonite Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:35 𝔊 Ισαβια, 𝔊L Ιωσαβια.

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יִשְׁבָּח

n.pr.m. v. שׁבח.

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יָשֻׁבִי

v. שׁוב.

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יִשְׁבָּק

v. שׁבק.

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יָשׁוּב

v שׁוב;

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יֵשׁוּעַ²

v. יְהוֹשׁוּעַ supr. p. 221.

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יִשַׁי

n.pr.m. father of David (etym. dub.; Ol^{§ 277 f.} conj. יֵשׁ יָהּ; We Shmuel Alef 14:49 ישׁי = אישׁי = אבישׁי (but see this))—יִשַׁי Shmuel Alef 16:3 + 29 times; יִשָׁ֑י v Shmuel Alef 16:19 + 10 times; 𝔊 Ιεσσαι; (וְ)אִישַׁי Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:13;—+ יִשַׁי בֵּית־הַלַּחְמִי Jesse the Bethlehemite Shmuel Alef 16:1, Shmuel Alef 16:18 (בֶּן־ישׁי וגו׳, of David), Shmuel Alef 17:58†; ישׁי also Shmuel Alef 16:3 + 14 times Shmuel Alef 16, Shmuel Alef 17; †son of עוֹבֵד according to Rus 4:17, Rus 4:22^(×2) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:12; דָּוִ(י)ד בֶּן־ישׁי Shmuel Beis 23:1; Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:14; Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:26 Tehillim 72:20; אֱלִיאָב בֶּן־ישׁי Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:18; elsewhere בֶּן־ישׁי alone = David, Shmuel Alef 20:27, Shmuel Alef 20:30, Shmuel Alef 20:31; Shmuel Alef 22:7, Shmuel Alef 22:8, Shmuel Alef 22:9, Shmuel Alef 22:13; Shmuel Alef 25:10; Shmuel Beis 20:1; Melachim Alef 12:16 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:16, Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:18; גֶּזַע יִשָׁ֑י Yeshaya 11:1; שֹׁרֶשׁ יִשַׁי v Yeshaya 11:10 of Jesse as ancestor of future (Messianic) king†.

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יָשִׁיב

n.pr. v. יָשׁוּב sub שׁוב.

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יִשִּׁיָּה(וּ)

v. נשׁה.

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יְשִׁימָה

n.f. desolation, only intens. pl. יְשִׁימוֹת Tehillim 55:16 Kt (Qr יַשִּׁיא מָוֶת), so Ges Hup al., cf. n.pr.loc. בית הישׁימות supr. p. 111 b; 𝔊 Ew Ol Pe De al. follow Qr, let death come deceitfully upon them, v. ii. נשׁא.

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יִשְׁמָעֵאל

(וּ) v. שׁמע.

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יָשֵׁן

vb. sleep (NH id.; Aramaic n. ܫܶܢܬܳܐ sleep; Arabic وَسِنَ be sleepy, وَسَنٌ, سِنَةٌ sleep; Assyrian šittu, sleep, Dl^{HWB 246}, šunatu, šuttu, dream, Id ^ib, Flood ^{iv. 22} Asrb^{Annals, v R. 2, 97})—

Pf. יָשַׁנְתִּי Iyov 3:13; וְיָֽשְׁנוּ consec. Yirmiya 51:39 + 2 times; Impf. יִישָׁ֑ן Yeshaya 5:27 Tehillim 121:4; וַיִּישַׁן Melachim Alef 19:5, etc.; Inf. cstr. לִישׁוֹן Koheles 5:11;—sleep, go to sleep, and be asleep, Breishis 2:21 (J), Breishis 41:5 (E), Yechezkel 34:25; Iyov 3:13 Tehillim 3:6; Tehillim 4:9; Mishlei 4:16; Koheles 5:11, also Shmuel Beis 4:6 𝔊 We Dr Kit Bu, vid. חֹמֶשׁ; c. לֹא, of Assyrian army Yeshaya 5:27 (‖ נוּם); of Baal Melachim Alef 19:5; of י׳, עוּרָה לָמָּה תִישַׁן אֲדֹנָי Tehillim 44:24; לֹא יִישָׁ֑ן Tehillim 121:4 (‖ נוּם); c. acc. cogn. ישׁ׳ שְׁנַת עוֹלָם Yirmiya 51:39, Yirmiya 51:57 (v. שֵׁנָה), of death, cf. אִישַׁן הַמָּוֶת Tehillim 13:4.

. only in deriv. sense of become inactive or stationary; Pf. וְנוֹשַׁנְתֶּם consec. Devarim 4:25 and ye be grown old בָּאָרֶץ, i.e. (v. Di Dr) have lost freshness of first impressions; of inanimate things, be old, stale, only Pt. יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן Vayikra 26:10 (H), f. צרעת נוֹשֶׁנֶת Vayikra 13:11 = old leprosy (P); these poss. denom. from יָשָׁן.

. causat. Impf. וַתְּיַשְּׁנֵהוּ Shoftim 16:19 and she made him sleep.

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יָשֵׁן²

adj. sleeping;—ms. יָשֵׁן Shmuel Alef 26:7 + 3 times, fs. יְשֵׁנָה Melachim Alef 3:20; Shir HaShirim 5:2; pl. יְשֵׁנִים Shmuel Alef 26:12 Shir HaShirim 7:10; cstr. יְשֵׁנֵי Daniel 12:2;—asleep, sleeping Shmuel Alef 26:7, Shmuel Alef 26:12 Melachim Alef 3:20 Shir HaShirim 5:2; Shir HaShirim 7:10; so, fig., Hoshea 7:6, expl. as = יֶעְשַׁן smoketh, cf. Devarim 29:19, by RS^{JPhil. xvi. 1888, 72; Proph. iv, n. 19} Che with אַפְּהֶם (Ges§ ^{91. 1. R. 1 a}) for אֹפֵהֶם; but < We, their anger sleepeth; of Baal Melachim Alef 18:27; in sim. of י׳ Tehillim 78:65; of dead, as sleeping in dust, Daniel 12:2.

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יָשֵׁן³

n.pr.m. one of David’s heroes, Shmuel Beis 23:32 = הָשֵׁם Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:34 (in both del. בְּנֵי as dittogr., We Dr Bu); v. הָשֵׁם, and גוּנִי.

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יָשָׁן

adj. old (orig., as it seems, withered, flabby, like a lifeless plant with top hanging down, as if in sleep; cf. Niph. supr., and NH יָשַׁן Pi. let a thing grow old)—יָשָׁן Vayikra 25:22 + 3 times; f. יְשָׁנָה Yeshaya 22:11 + 2 times; pl. יְשָׁנִים Shir HaShirim 7:14;—old: הַבְּרֵכָה הַיְשָׁנָה Yeshaya 22:11; שַׁעַר הַיְשָׁנָה Nechemia 3:6; so Nechemia 12:39; of choice fruits, Shir HaShirim 7:14 (opp. חדשׁ); subst. old harvest, store, Vayikra 25:22^(×2); Vayikra 26:10^(×2)

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יְשָׁנָה

n.pr.loc. town on southern border of N. Israel, near Bethel, Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:19; so read also Shmuel Alef 7:12 for MT הַשֵּׁן We Dr Klo Kit Bu; mod. ʿAin Siniya, 5 m. N. of Beitun, Cl. Ganneau^{JAs Avr.-Juin, 1870, 490–501} Socin^{ZPV i, 1878, 41} Buhl^{Geogr. § 95, p. 173}.

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יָשַׁע

vb. Hiph. deliver; Niph. intrans. and pass. (Arabic وَسِعَ be capacious, ii. make wide, spacious, iv. make sufficient, v. viii. be or live in abundance (v. Dr ^{1 S 14:45}) Ph. n.pr. ישע; Sab. יתֿע (royal epith.), n.pr. אליתֿע, יתֿעאל, עמיתֿע, e.g. Mordt^{ZMG 1876, 37; 1893, 409, 416, 417, etc.} (yet note strange equiv., תֿ = س); not in Aramaic; MI⁴ השעני he delivered me, l³ (ב)משע deliverance, Sm and So, (but במת ClGann Dr); n.pr.m. משע l¹, also l^{3 [4]} Sm and So, but ישע deliverance, ClGann Dr)—

Pf. 3 m. נוֹשַׁע Devarim 33:29; Yeshaya 45:17; 2 pl. נוֹשַׁעְתֶּם Bamidbar 10:9; 1 pl. נוֹשָׁ֑עְנוּ Yirmiya 8:20; Impf. 3 ms. יִוָּשֵׁעַ Yirmiya 30:7; Mishlei 28:18 + Shmuel Alef 14:47 (for MT יַרְשִׁיעַ) 𝔊 We Klo Dr Kit Bu; 3 fs. תִּוָּשַׁע Yirmiya 23:6; Yirmiya 33:16; אִוָּשֵׁ֑עָה Tehillim 119:117 Yirmiya 17:14 + 8 times Impf.; Imv. pl. הִוָּֽשְׁעוּ Yeshaya 45:22; Pt. נוֹשָׁע Tehillim 33:16 Zecharia 9:9;—

be liberated, saved (proposes placed in freedom; cf. for the fig. הִרְחִיב, מֶרְחָב), from external evils Mishlei 28:18, by God Yeshaya 30:15; Yeshaya 45:22; Yeshaya 64:4; Yirmiya 4:14; Yirmiya 8:20; Yirmiya 17:14; Yirmiya 23:6; Yirmiya 33:16 Tehillim 80:4, Tehillim 80:8, Tehillim 80:20; Tehillim 119:117; with מִן, Yirmiya 30:7; מֵאֹיְבִים Bamidbar 10:9 (P), Shmuel Beis 22:4 = Tehillim 18:4.

be saved in battle, victorious Zecharia 9:9 Tehillim 33:16 + Shmuel Alef 14:47 v. supr.; עַם נוֹשַׁע ביהוה Devarim 33:29 a people victorious in י׳ (poem), cf. Yeshaya 45:17.

Pf. 3 ms. הוֹשִׁיעַ Shmuel Alef 9:16 Tehillim 20:7; הוֹשִׁעַ Zecharia 12:7; sf. הוֹשִׁיעוֹ Tehillim 34:7; 1 s. הוֹשַׁעְתִּי Yeshaya 43:12 + 4 times, + 14 times Pf.; Impf. יְהוֹשִׁיעַ Shmuel Alef 17:47 (v. Dr) Tehillim 116:6; יוֹשִׁיעַ Yeshaya 45:20 + 6 times; וְישַׁע (juss.) Mishlei 20:22; וַיּוֹשַׁע Shemos 14:30 + 7 times; וַיּשַׁע Shmuel Alef 23:5 + 2 times; sf. יוֹשִׁיעֲךָ Hoshea 13:10; יוֹשִׁיעֶנּוּ Yeshaya 46:7; ישִׁעֵנוּ Shmuel Alef 10:27; ישַׁעֲכֶם Yeshaya 35:4 (juss., Dr^{§ 47. n. 4}), etc.; Imv. הוֹשַׁע Yirmiya 31:7 Tehillim 86:2; הוֹשִׁיעָה Melachim Beis 6:26 + 8 times; הוֹשִׁעָה Shmuel Beis 14:4 + 19 times Imv.; Inf. abs. הוֹשֵׁעַ Shmuel Alef 25:26 + 2 times; cstr. הוֹשִׁיעַ Shmuel Alef 14:6 + 14 times + Shmuel Beis 3:18 (where read אוֹשִׁיעַ Vrss. Ke We Klo Dr Bu al.), + 7 times Inf.; Pt. מוֹשִׁיעַ Devarim 22:27 + 21 times; sf. מוֹשִׁיעָם Tehillim 106:21 + 8 times sf.; pl. מוֹשִׁיעִים Ovadia 1:21 Nechemia 9:27;—

deliver, save (proposes give width and breadth to, liberate), in peril, c. acc. pers. vel loc. Shemos 2:17 (E) Shoftim 6:31; Shmuel Alef 23:2, Shmuel Alef 23:5; Shmuel Beis 10:19 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:19, Melachim Beis 6:27^(×2) Tehillim 36:7; Tehillim 72:13 Iyov 26:2; with לְ pers. Yehoshua 10:6 (E) Devarim 22:27; Shoftim 10:14; Shmuel Beis 10:11 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:12 (with acc.), Yirmiya 11:12^(×2) Tehillim 72:4; Tehillim 116:6; abs. הוֹשִׁיעָה הַמֶּלֶךְ Help, O king Shmuel Beis 14:4; Melachim Beis 6:26. Specif. save, from evils and troubles:

of heroic men, saving the nation in war Shoftim 3:31; Shoftim 6:15; Shoftim 10:1; Shmuel Alef 10:27; Hoshea 13:10 Yirmiya 14:9; these are named מוֹשִׁיעַ saviour Shoftim 3:9, Shoftim 3:15; Melachim Beis 13:5; Yeshaya 19:20; Ovadia 1:21 Nechemia 9:27; phr. when they are lacking אֵין מוֹשִׁיעַ Shoftim 12:3 Shmuel Alef 11:3; Shmuel Beis 22:42 = Tehillim 18:42, Devarim 28:29, Devarim 28:31; Yeshaya 47:15; they save מִיַּד from the hand of Shoftim 2:16; Shoftim 8:22; Shoftim 12:2; Shoftim 13:5 Shmuel Alef 9:16; Nechemia 9:27; מכף Shoftim 6:14; Shmuel Alef 4:3; Melachim Beis 16:7.

of God, who saves his people from external evils Devarim 20:4; Yehoshua 22:22; Shoftim 3:9; Shoftim 6:36, Shoftim 6:37; Shoftim 7:7; Shoftim 10:13; Shmuel Alef 14:23, Shmuel Alef 14:39; Melachim Beis 14:27; Melachim Beis 19:34 = Yeshaya 37:35, Yeshaya 25:9; Yeshaya 33:22; Yeshaya 35:4; Yeshaya 43:12; Yeshaya 49:25; Yeshaya 63:9; Yirmiya 31:7; Yechezkel 34:22; Hoshea 1:7^(×2) Chavakuk 1:2; Tzefania 3:17, Tzefania 3:19; Zecharia 8:7, Zecharia 8:13; Zecharia 9:16; Zecharia 10:6; Zecharia 12:7 Tehillim 28:9; Tehillim 69:36; Tehillim 106:8; Tehillim 118:25 Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:9; or the pious among them Yeshaya 38:20; Yirmiya 2:27; Yirmiya 17:14 Tehillim 3:8; Tehillim 6:5; Tehillim 7:2; Tehillim 31:17; Tehillim 54:3; Tehillim 55:17; Tehillim 57:4; Tehillim 69:2; Tehillim 71:2, Tehillim 71:3; Tehillim 106:47 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:35, Tehillim 109:26; Tehillim 119:94, Tehillim 119:146; Tehillim 138:7; Mishlei 20:22; the king Tehillim 20:7, Tehillim 20:10; David Shmuel Beis 8:6, Shmuel Beis 8:14; Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:6, Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:13; thy servant Tehillim 86:2, Tehillim 86:16; חסיד Tehillim 12:2; דַּכְּאֵי־רוּחַ Tehillim 34:19; צדיקים Tehillim 37:40; חוֹסִים Tehillim 17:7; יראי י׳ Tehillim 145:19; עם עני Tehillim 18:28 = Shmuel Beis 22:28; עַנְוֵי־אֶרֶץ Tehillim 76:10; ישׁרי לב Tehillim 7:11; שַׁח עֵינַיִם Iyov 22:29; accordingly God is מוֹשִׁיעַ saviour Yeshaya 43:11; Yeshaya 45:15, Yeshaya 45:21; Yeshaya 63:8; Hoshea 13:4; מֹשִׁעִי Shmuel Beis 22:3; מוֹשִׁיעָם Tehillim 106:21; מוֹשִׁיעוֹ Yirmiya 14:8; מוֹשִׁיעֲךָ Yeshaya 43:3; Yeshaya 49:26; Yeshaya 60:16; Yirmiya 30:10 = Yirmiya 46:27; is with his people לְהוֹשִׁיעַ Yirmiya 15:20; Yirmiya 30:11; Yirmiya 42:11; רַב לְהוֹשִׁיעַ Yeshaya 63:1; בֵּית מְצוּדוֹת לְהוֹשִׁיעֵנִי Tehillim 31:3; Isr. prays הוֹשִׁיעָה יְמִינְךָ O save with thy right hand Tehillim 60:7 = Tehillim 108:7, cf. Yeshaya 59:1; that from wh. one is saved constr. c. מִן: מִיַּד Shemos 14:30 (J) Shoftim 2:18; Shoftim 10:12; Shmuel Alef 7:8; Shmuel Beis 3:18; Melachim Beis 19:19 = Yeshaya 37:20, Tehillim 106:10; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:22; מֵחָמָס Shmuel Beis 22:3; מֵחֶרֶב Iyov 5:15; מִכָּל־צָרוֹת Tehillim 34:7; מִכָּל־רָעוֹת Shmuel Alef 10:19; מִצָּרֵינוּ Tehillim 44:8; מִפִּי אַרְיֵה Tehillim 22:22; מֹשֹּׁפְטֵי נַפְשׁוֹ Tehillim 109:31; מֵאַנְשֵׁי דָמִים Tehillim 59:3; מִמְּצוּקוֹת Tehillim 107:13, Tehillim 107:19.

there is no other salvation, the sword saves not Tehillim 44:7, or a nation Eicha 4:17, or astrologers Yeshaya 47:13, or Asshur Hoshea 14:4, or other gods Yeshaya 45:20; Yeshaya 46:7; Yirmiya 2:28.

save from moral troubles, only in Ez. מִכֹּל מוֹשְׁבֹתֵיהֶם (read, with Co Da al., מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיהֶם) Yechezkel 37:23; מִכֹּל טֻמְאוֹתֵיכֶם Yechezkel 36:29.

give victory to:

of man, c. לְ pers., give victory to, c. agent subj. יַד Shoftim 7:2; Shmuel Alef 25:26, Shmuel Alef 25:33, יַד om. v Shmuel Alef 25:31; יָמִין Iyov 40:14; זְרוֹעַ Tehillim 44:4.

of God, with לְ pers., subj. יָמִין Tehillim 98:1; זְרוֹעַ Yeshaya 59:16; Yeshaya 63:5; Yahweh Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:6, with acc. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:13; abs. gain victory Shmuel Alef 14:6; Shmuel Alef 17:47; וַיּוֹשַׁע תְּשׁוּעָה גְדוֹלָה Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:14.

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יֵ֫שַׁע

n.m. ^{Is 51:5} deliverance, rescue, salvation, also safety, welfare;—יֵ֫שַׁע Tehillim 20:7 + 4 times; יֶ֫שַׁע Iyov 5:11 + 4 times; sf. יִשְׁעִי Shmuel Beis 22:3 + 11 times, + 14 times sfs.;—

safety, welfare, prosperity Shmuel Beis 23:5 Tehillim 12:6 Iyov 5:4, Iyov 5:11.

salvation, i.e. primarily physical rescue, by God, often with added spiritual idea: Yeshaya 62:11 Tehillim 69:14; Tehillim 85:8, Tehillim 85:10; יֵשַׁע אֱלֹהִים salvation from God Tehillim 50:23; used as infin. with acc. לְיֵשַׁע Chavakuk 3:13^(×2) (see Ew^{§ 239 a}); accordingly Yahweh is אוֹרִי וְיִשְׁעִי my light and my salvation Tehillim 27:1; צוּר ישׁע Tehillim 95:1; קֶרֶן ישׁע Tehillim 18:3 = Shmuel Beis 22:3; אֱלֹהֵי ישׁע Yeshaya 17:10; Micha 7:7; Chavakuk 3:18 Tehillim 18:47 = אֱלֹהֵי צוּר ישׁע Shmuel Beis 22:47, Tehillim 24:5; Tehillim 25:5; Tehillim 27:9; Tehillim 65:6; Tehillim 79:9; Tehillim 85:5; Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:35; מָגֵן ישׁ׳ Tehillim 18:36 = Shmuel Beis 22:36; על אלהים ישׁעי Tehillim 62:8; ‖ צְדָקָה Yeshaya 45:8; Yeshaya 51:5; Yeshaya 61:10; שְׂשׂוֹן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 51:14 joy of thy salvation; כֹּהֲנֶיהָ אַלְבִּישׁ ישׁ׳ Tehillim 132:16 her priests will I clothe with salvation.

victory: גְּבוּרוֹת יֵשַׁע יְמִינוֹ Tehillim 20:7 the mighty deeds of the victory of his right hand.

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יְשׁוּעָה

n.f. salvation;—יְשׁ׳ Tehillim 119:155 + 18 times; יְשׁוּעָ֫תָה Tehillim 3:3 Yonah 2:10; יְשֻׁעָ֫תָה Tehillim 80:3; cstr. יְשׁוּעַת Shemos 14:13 + 4 times; sf. יְשֻׁעָתִי Iyov 30:15; יְשׁוּעָתִי Tehillim 62:2 + 12 times, + 25 times sfs.; pl. יְשׁוּעוֹת Shmuel Beis 22:51 + 6 times; יְשׁוּעֹת Tehillim 42:12 + 3 times; יְשֻׁעוֹת Tehillim 53:7;—

welfare, prosperity: כעב עברה ישׁעתי Iyov 30:15 as a cloud my prosperity passed away.

deliverance: והיתה לי לישׁועה and thou wilt be to me for deliverance Shmuel Beis 10:11 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:12.

salvation by God, primarily from external evils, but often with added spiritual idea: Breishis 49:18 (poem), Yeshaya 33:2; Yeshaya 52:7, Yeshaya 52:10; Yeshaya 59:11; Yeshaya 60:18; Yonah 2:10 Tehillim 3:3, Tehillim 3:9; Tehillim 14:7 = Tehillim 53:7, Tehillim 22:2; Tehillim 35:3; Tehillim 62:2; Tehillim 69:30; Tehillim 70:5 (= תשׁועה Tehillim 40:17), Tehillim 78:22; Tehillim 80:3; Tehillim 91:16; Tehillim 96:2 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:23, Tehillim 106:4; Tehillim 140:8; Iyov 13:16; with verbs of rejoicing בישׁועה Shmuel Alef 2:1; Yeshaya 25:9 Tehillim 9:15; Tehillim 13:6; Tehillim 35:9; יְשׁוּעָה יָשִׁית חוֹמוֹת Yeshaya 26:1 salvation will he set as walls; cf. phr. אֱלֹהֵי ישׁ׳ Tehillim 88:2, אֵל ישׁ׳ Yeshaya 12:2, צוּר ישׁ׳ Devarim 32:15 (song), Tehillim 89:27, cf. צוּרִי וִישׁוּעָתִי Tehillim 62:3, Tehillim 62:7; יוֹם ישׁ׳ Yeshaya 49:8; מַעַיְנֵי הישׁ׳ Yeshaya 12:3 wells of salvation; pl. יְשׁוּעוֹת (intensive), of י׳: יְשׁוּעוֹת פָּנַי Tehillim 42:6 the salvation of my face (person; פניו MT error, פני 𝔊 𝔖), v Tehillim 42:12 Tehillim 43:5; כּוֹס ישׁועות Tehillim 116:13 cup commemorating saving acts (of drink-offering); further Tehillim 119:123, Tehillim 119:155, Tehillim 119:166, Tehillim 119:174; ‖ צְדָקָה Yeshaya 51:6, Yeshaya 51:8; Yeshaya 56:1; Yeshaya 62:1 Tehillim 98:2, Tehillim 98:3; יְשׁוּעָתִי עַד־קְצֵה הָאָרֶץ Yeshaya 49:6 my salvation unto the ends of the earth; בְּכָל־גּוֹיִם יְשׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 67:3 among all nations thy salvation.

victory: c. עָשָׂה work victory Shmuel Alef 14:45; Yeshaya 26:18; elsewhere of victories wrought by Yahweh for his people Shemos 15:2 (song) Yeshaya 12:2; Chavakuk 3:8 Tehillim 20:6; Tehillim 21:2, Tehillim 21:6; Tehillim 44:5; Tehillim 68:20; Tehillim 118:14, Tehillim 118:15, Tehillim 118:21; phrases: פעל יְשׁוּעוֹת do victories Tehillim 74:12; חֹסֶן יְשׁוּעֹת Yeshaya 33:6 store of victories; מִגְדּוֹל יְשׁוּעוֹת Shmuel Beis 22:51 Qr tower of victories (Kt מַגְדִּיל and so ‖ Tehillim 18:51); מָעוֹז יְשׁוּעוֹת Tehillim 28:8 stronghold of victories; רְאוּ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַת י׳ Shemos 14:13 (J) see the victory of Yahweh, Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:17; כּוֹבַע יְשׁוּעָה Yeshaya 59:17 helmet of victory; יְפָאֵר עֲנָוִים בִּישׁוּעָה Tehillim 149:4 he will beautify the meek with victory.—Cf. the syn. תְּשׁוּעָה, infr.

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יִשְׁעִי

n.pr.m. (salutary)—

one of the line of Jerahmeel Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:31^(×2), 𝔊 Ισεμιηλ, A Ιεσει, 𝔊L Ιεσσουει.

a chief of Manasseh Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:24, 𝔊 Σεει, Ιεσ(σ)ει.

a chief of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:20.

a chief of Simeon Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:42.

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יְשַׁעְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (salvation of Yah; cf. אֱלִישָׁע p. 46 supr.; ישעאל on scarab ClGann^{JAs 1883, Fev.–Mars, 135, No. 8})—

Isaiah, son of ʾAmôṣ, the prophet: Yeshaya 1:1 + 15 times Is., Melachim Beis 19:2 + 12 times K., Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:22; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:20, Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:32, 𝔊 Ησαιας, 𝔙 Isaias.

one of the children of Jeduthun Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:3, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:15, 𝔊 Ισαια, etc.

a Levite ancestor of one of David’s treasurers Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:25, 𝔊 Ωσαιας, 𝔊L Ιωσηε.

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יְשַׁעְיָה

n.pr.m. (salvation of Yah)—

grandson of Zerubbabel Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:21, 𝔊 Ιασαβα, Ιεσεια.

chief of the sons of Elam, who went up with Ezra Ezra 8:7, 𝔊 Ιοσεια, Ησαια, etc.

chief of sons of Merari in time of Ezra Ezra 8:19, 𝔊 Ωσαια, etc.

a Benjamite Nechemia 11:7, 𝔊 Ιεσια, etc.

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יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

n.pr., see p. 221.

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יָשַׁר

vb. be smooth, straight, right (NH id., and deriv.; Arabic يَسَرَ be gentle, tractable, easy, ii. make easy; يَسَرٌ manageable, easy; but Sab. ותֿר, הותֿר, אהל יתֿרן Os^{ZMG 1865, 270} CIS ^{iv, 29, 2}; Assyrian išâru, be or go straight, right, mêšêru, justice, mêšêriš, righteously, Dl^{HWB 310})—

Pf. יָשַׁר Yirmiya 18:4 + 2 times; 3 f. יָשְֽׁרָה Shoftim 14:3; Chavakuk 2:4; 3 mpl. יָֽשְׁרוּ Melachim Alef 9:12; Impf. יִישַׁר Bamidbar 23:27 + 2 times; יִשַׁר Shmuel Alef 18:20, Shmuel Alef 18:26; 3 fs. תִּישַׁר Shoftim 14:7; Shoftim 14:3 fpl. יִשַּׁרְנָה Shmuel Alef 6:12 (Ges^{§ 47 k 71})—

go straight, בַּדֶּרֶךְ in the way Shmuel Alef 6:12.

fig., be pleasing, agreeable, right (בְּעֵינֵי in the eyes of); said of a woman Shoftim 14:3, Shoftim 14:7; a man Yirmiya 27:5; of matters and things (הַדָּבָר) Shmuel Alef 18:20, Shmuel Alef 18:26; Shmuel Beis 17:4; Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:4; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:4; of cities Melachim Alef 9:12; a place בְּעֵינֵי הָאֱלֹהִים Bamidbar 23:27 (E); with כַּאֲשֶׁר Yirmiya 18:4.

in ethical sense, straightforward, upright; לֹא־יָֽשְׁרָה נַפְשׁוֹ בּוֹ Chavakuk 2:4 his soul is not upright in him (opp. עֻפְּלָה swollen).

Pf. 1 יִשָּׁ֑רְתִּי Tehillim 119:128 (יִשְׁרֵהוּ Iyov 37:3, 3 m. sf. Thes; but < Ew Di Hi De Da, Impf. from שָׁרָה); Impf. יְיַשֵּׁר Mishlei 3:6; יְיַשֶּׁר־ Mishlei 15:21; sf. וַיְיַשְּׁרֵם (Mas abbrev. וַּיַּשְּׁרֵם) Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:30; 3 fs. תְּיַשֵּׁר Mishlei 11:4; 1 s. אֲיַשֵּׁר Yeshaya 45:13; אֲיַשֵּׁר v Yeshaya 45:2 Qr (Kt Hiph. אוֹשִׁר Ges^{§70, 2} doubtless copyist’s error); Imv. pl. יַשְּׁרוּ Yeshaya 40:3; Pt. pl. מְיַשְּׁרִים Mishlei 9:15;—

make smooth, straight, acc. מְסִלָּה Yeshaya 40:3; הֲדוּרִים Yeshaya 45:2; fig., with דֶּרֶךְ, make smooth or straight, i.e. free from obstacles, successful v Yeshaya 45:13 Mishlei 11:5, אֹרַח Mishlei 3:6; in ethical sense, הַמְיַשְּׁרִים אָרְחוֹתָם Mishlei 9:15 those making straight their paths, going straightforward on their paths; יְיַשֶּׁר־לָ֑כֶת Mishlei 15:21 maketh straight his going, goeth straightforwards.

lead straight along, direct, waters of an aqueduct Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:30; (of the thunder Iyov 37:3 according to some; but v. rather שָׁרָה).

esteem right, approve Tehillim 119:128 (read כל פקודיך לי יִשָּׁ֑רְתִּי).

Pt. זָהָד מְיָֻּר עַל־הַמְּחֻקֶּה Melachim Alef 6:35 gold made level, laid smoothly out, upon the graven work.

Impf. 3 pl. עַפְעַפֶּיךָ יַיְשִׁרוּ נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ Mishlei 4:25 let thine eyelids look straight before thee; Imv. הַיְ֯שַׁר דַּרְכֶּךָ֑ make thy way even Tehillim 5:9 Qr (Kt הוֹשַׁר; v. Ges ^{70 (2)}).

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יָשָׁר

adj. straight, right;—י׳ Shmuel Alef 29:6 + 70 times; cstr. יְשַׁר Mishlei 29:27; f. יְשָׁרָה Yechezkel 1:7 + 4 times; pl. יְשָׁרִים Bamidbar 23:10 + 31 times; cstr. יִשְׁרֵי Tehillim 7:11 + 8 times; f. יְשָׁרוֹת Yechezkel 1:23 (del. Co);—

straight, level, of a way Yeshaya 26:7 Yirmiya 31:9 Tehillim 107:7 Ezra 8:21; foot Yechezkel 1:7; wings v Yechezkel 1:23 (? v. supr.)

right, pleasing:

to man, (ה)ישׁר בעיני Devarim 12:8 Shoftim 17:6; Shoftim 21:25 Shmuel Beis 19:7 Yirmiya 40:5 Mishlei 12:15; Mishlei 21:2; (ה)טוב ו(ה)ישׁר בעיני Yehoshua 9:25 (D), Yirmiya 26:14; Yirmiya 40:4; יֵשׁ דֶּרֶךְ יָשָׁר לִפְנֵי־אִישׁ Mishlei 14:12 there is a way which is pleasing before a man = Mishlei 16:25.

straightforward, just, upright:

of God, צַדִּיק וְיָשָׁר הוּא Devarim 32:4 (song); טוב וישׁר י׳ Tehillim 25:8; ישׁר י׳ Tehillim 92:16; his ways Hoshea 14:10; his משׁפטים Nechemia 9:13 Tehillim 119:137; פִּקּוּדִים Tehillim 19:9; דָּבָר Tehillim 33:4; the words of divine wisdom Mishlei 8:9.

of man, God made him upright Koheles 7:29; but יָשָׁר בָּאָדָם אָ֑יִן Micha 7:2 an upright man among men there is none, and yet Job is תָּם וְיָשָׁר Iyov 1:1 (v. Da), v Iyov 1:8; Iyov 2:3, cf. Tehillim 37:37; זַךְ וישׁר Iyov 8:6; so earlier of David as an uprightman Shmuel Alef 29:6; of man’s doings ‖ זַךְ Mishlei 20:11, cf. Iyov 21:8; of his way of life ‖ טובה Shmuel Alef 12:23; יְשַׁר־דֶּרֶךְ Mishlei 29:27; יִשְׁרִי־דֶרֶךְ Tehillim 37:14; of his heart, mind, and will, יִשְׁרֵי לֵבָב upright of heart Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:34; רִשְׁרֵי־לֵב Tehillim 7:11; Tehillim 11:2; Tehillim 32:11; Tehillim 36:11; Tehillim 64:11; Tehillim 94:15; Tehillim 97:11; יְשָׁרִים בְּלִבּוֹתָם Tehillim 125:4.

as a noun, (1) with ref. to things, יָשָׁר הֶעֱוֵיתִי the right I have perverted Iyov 33:27; הַיְשָׁרָה יְעַקֵּ֑שׁוּ Micha 3:9 pervert the right (lit. twist that which is straight); דֹּבֵר יְשָׁרִים speaketh right things Mishlei 16:13, cf. Melachim Beis 10:15. (2) more commonly of men, in sg. (ה)יָשָׁר Micha 2:7; Micha 7:4 Melachim Beis 10:3 Mishlei 21:29 Iyov 23:7; collective, Tehillim 11:7; also in סֵפֶר הַיָּשָׁר book of the upright Yehoshua 10:13 Shmuel Beis 1:18 (cf. Melachim Alef 8:53 𝔊; Dr^{Intr. 182}), a collection of ancient national poetry; in pl. יְשָׁרִים the upright, of pious Israel Bamidbar 23:10 (song E); elsewhere of the upright among the people of God as distinguished from the wicked, in WisdLt, Iyov 4:7; Iyov 17:8 Mishlei 2:7, Mishlei 2:21; Mishlei 3:32; Mishlei 11:3, Mishlei 11:6, Mishlei 11:11; Mishlei 12:6; Mishlei 14:9, Mishlei 14:11; Mishlei 15:8, Mishlei 15:19; Mishlei 16:17; Mishlei 21:18; Mishlei 28:10; Mishlei 29:10, in late ψTehillim 33:1; Tehillim 49:15; Tehillim 107:42; Tehillim 111:1; Tehillim 112:2, Tehillim 112:4; Tehillim 140:14 and Daniel 11:17.

abstr., uprightness, בֶּאֱמֶת וְיָשָׁר Tehillim 111:8 (Thes), but read rather ישֶׁר with Hi Ri Bae, after 𝔊 𝔖 𝔗 Jer.

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יְשֻׁרוּן

n.pr.m. (upright one) Devarim 32:15; Devarim 33:5, Devarim 33:26 Yeshaya 44:2; poetic name of Israel, designating it under its ideal character, 𝔊 ὁ ἠγαπημένος Aq Sym Theod εὐθύς, 𝔙 rectissimus, dilectus; Thes Ew^{§ 167 a} Lag^{BN 33} regard it as dimin. from יָשׁוּר = good little people; but no evidence that -וּן has a dimin. force, and most recent scholars De Di Dr MV Ges^{§ 86 (2), 4} take as denom. = Rechtvolk; Bacher^{ZAW v, 1885, 161 ff.} and Che rightly compare סֵפֶר הַיָּשָׁר (see יָשָׁר 3 e).

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יָשִׁישׁ

adj. aged, only Jb (NH once יָשִׁישִׁים old, venerable men, Levy Jastr);—abs. יָשִׁישׁ Iyov 15:10; pl. יְשִׁישִׁים Iyov 32:6 + 2 times;—aged, as pred. adj. Iyov 32:6 (opp. צָעִיר לְיָמִים); as subst. Iyov 15:10 (‖ שָׂב); Iyov 29:8 (opp. נערים); בִּישִׁישִׁים חָכְמָה Iyov 12:12 among aged men is wisdom (‖ אֹרֶךְ יָמִים תְּבוּנָה).

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יְשִׁישַׁי

n.pr.m. a Gileadite name Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:14.

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יָתֵד

n.f. ^{Devarim 23:14} Shoftim 4:21 peg, pin (NH id.; Arabic وَتِدٌ )—יָתֵד Devarim 23:14 + 9 times; cstr. יְתַד Shoftim 4:21; Shoftim 16:14 (where c. art. but v. Ges^{§ 127, R. 4a}); pl. יְתֵדֹת Shemos 38:20; cstr. יִתְדֹת Shemos 27:19 + 4 times; sf. וִיתֵידֹתַיִךְ Yeshaya 54:2; יְתֵדֹתָיו Shemos 27:19 Yeshaya 33:20; וִיתֵדֹתֶיהָ Shemos 39:40; וִיתֵדֹתָם Bamidbar 3:37; Bamidbar 4:32;—pin, peg, especially

2 Shoftim 5:26; Shoftim 4:21; יְתַד הָאֹהֶל v Shoftim 4:22; read perhaps also Iyov 4:21 (fig.; cf. ii. יֶתֶר); often of tabernacle Shemos 27:19^(×2); Shemos 35:18^(×2); Shemos 38:20, Shemos 38:31^(×2); ‖מֵיתָרָיו Shemos 39:40, cf. Bamidbar 3:37; Bamidbar 4:32 (all P); of Zion under fig. of tent Yeshaya 33:20; Yeshaya 54:2; fig. of ruler as support of state Zecharia 10:4.

a peg for hanging Yechezkel 15:3; so fig. of Eliakim Yeshaya 22:23, Yeshaya 22:24; of secure position Ezra 9:8 (cf. Arabic, v. Thes Hi Hariri ^{361 Der.}, ثابت الأَوْتَادِ of a king).

for digging Devarim 23:14 (= spade).

the pin or stick used in beating up the woof in the loom Shoftim 16:14, vid. GFM^{PAOS, Oct. 1889, clxxvi. ff.}; in היתד הארג v b, del. היתד (Id.^ib and in Comm. ad loc.)

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יְתוּר

Iyov 39:8, v. תור.

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יָתוֹם

n.[m.] orphan (NH id.; Aramaic יַתְמָא, ܝܰܬܡܳܐ; Ph. יתם; Arabic يَتِيمٌ pupil, orphan)—יָתוֹם Shemos 22:21 + 29 times; pl. יְתוֹמִים v Shemos 22:23 + 8 times; sf. יְתֹמֶיךָ Yirmiya 49:11; יְתֹמָיו Yeshaya 9:16; לִיתוֹמָיו Tehillim 109:12;—orphan, i.e. fatherless (‖ אַלְמָנָה) Shemos 22:23 Tehillim 109:9 Eicha 5:3 (‖ אֵין אָב); Iyov 24:9 Tehillim 109:12; prob. also Shemos 22:21 Devarim 10:18; Devarim 14:29; Devarim 16:11, Devarim 16:14; Devarim 24:17, Devarim 24:19, Devarim 24:20, Devarim 24:21; Devarim 26:12, Devarim 26:13; Devarim 27:19 Tehillim 94:6; Tehillim 146:9 Yirmiya 7:6; Yirmiya 22:3 Zecharia 7:10 Malachi 3:5 (in all these, mentioned as helpless, exposed to injury, ‖ אַלְמָנָה and גֵּר); similarly, ‖ אַלְמָנָה Iyov 22:9; Iyov 24:3; Iyov 29:12; Iyov 31:17 Tehillim 68:6 Yeshaya 1:17, Yeshaya 1:23; Yeshaya 9:16; Yeshaya 10:2 Yirmiya 49:11 Yechezkel 22:7; without אלמנה Hoshea 14:4 Iyov 6:27; Iyov 31:21 Tehillim 10:14, Tehillim 10:18 Mishlei 23:10 Yirmiya 5:28 (in no case clear that both parents are dead).

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יַתְנִיאֵל

v. תנה.

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יָתַר

vb. remain over (NH id.; Aramaic יְתַר, ܝܺܬܰܪ id.; Zinj. יתר n. rest, remainder; Ethiopic ወተረ Assyrian [atâru], remain over, in der. conj., Dl^HWB; in Sab. ותר CIS ^{iv, 15, 46, p. 77}; especially n. ותר as epithet of king = noble one, and as n.pr. ותרם Mordt^{ZMG, 1876, 37, 292} DHM^{ZMG, 1883, 15} CIS^{iv, 10}; Arabic وَتَرَ is make single, make to be one, or an odd number)—

Pt. הַיּוֹתֵר Shmuel Alef 15:15 the remainder†.

be left over, remain over; Pf. נוֹתַר Shemos 10:15 + 8 times, etc.; Impf. יִוָּתֵר Melachim Beis 20:17 + 2 times; יִוָּתֶ֥ר בָּ֑הּ Zecharia 13:8; וַיִּוָּתֵר Breishis 32:25 + 2 times; וָאִוָּתֵר Melachim Alef 19:10, Melachim Alef 19:14, etc.; Pt. נוֹתָר Shmuel Alef 2:26 + 17 times, נֹתָר Shemos 12:10; fs. נוֹתֶ֫רֶת Vayikra 2:3 + 3 times; mpl. נוֹתָרִים Shoftim 8:10 + 24 times, etc.;—be left over, remain (over), abs. Shemos 10:15 (J), Yehoshua 11:11, Yehoshua 11:22 (D), Shoftim 9:5 Yeshaya 1:8; Yeshaya 30:17 Melachim Alef 18:22 Melachim Beis 20:17 = Yeshaya 39:6; sq. לְבַדּוֹ be left alone Breishis 32:25 (J), so Melachim Alef 19:10, Melachim Alef 19:14; sq. מִן be left from (= of) Shmuel Beis 13:30 Shemos 29:34 Bamidbar 26:65 (both P), Tehillim 106:11; pt. sq. מִן Shoftim 8:10 + 10 times P, Melachim Alef 9:20 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:7, Zecharia 14:16 Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:46; sq. לְ, be left (surviving) to, Shmuel Alef 25:34 Shmuel Beis 9:1, of those belonging to Breishis 44:20 (J; לְבַדּוֹ לְאִמּוֹ); sq. בְּ be left in (= of) Shmuel Beis 17:12 Yehoshua 18:2 (JE), also pt. Vayikra 8:32; Vayikra 14:18 (P), Yechezkel 48:15, Yechezkel 48:18; often sq. בְּ loc. &Amos 6:9 + 11 times; sq. בֵּית in the house of Yirmiya 27:21; sq. על־פני הארץ Yechezkel 39:14 (pt.); sq. אַחֲרֵי = be left behind (of sons) Melachim Alef 9:21 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:8; sq. שָׁם + אֵצֶל Daniel 10:13 I was left over there beside the kings (i.e. I had nothing more to do; cf. VB); elsewhere pt. abs., as adj. Breishis 30:36 (J), Yehoshua 17:2, Yehoshua 17:6 (JE), Vayikra 10:12, Vayikra 10:16; Vayikra 27:18 Yehoshua 21:5, Yehoshua 21:26, Yehoshua 21:34 (all P), Yirmiya 34:7 Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:55, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:62; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:20; as subst. Shoftim 21:7, Shoftim 21:16 Shmuel Alef 30:9 Shemos 28:10; Shemos 29:34 Vayikra 19:6 (all P), Melachim Alef 20:30^(×2) Melachim Beis 4:7 Yechezkel 34:18; Yechezkel 48:21 Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:10.

Pf. הוֹתִיר Shemos 10:15 Yeshaya 1:9, etc.; Impf. יוֹתִיר Devarim 28:54; juss. יוֹתֵר Shemos 16:19; וַיּוֹתֵר Shmuel Beis 8:4 Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:4; 3 fs. וַתֹּתַ֑ר Rus 2:14; 2 ms. juss. תּוֹתַר Breishis 49:4; 1 s. אוֹתִיר Yechezkel 39:28; 3 mpl. וַיּוֹתִרוּ Shemos 16:20 Melachim Beis 4:44; 2 mpl. תּוֹתִירוּ Shemos 12:10 + 2 times; Imv. הוֹתֵר Tehillim 79:11; Inf. abs. הוֹתֵר Melachim Beis 4:43 + 2 times; cstr. הוֹתִיר Yirmiya 44:7;—

leave over, leave Shemos 10:15 (J), Rus 2:14 (obj.om.), v Rus 2:18 Melachim Beis 4:43 (אָכוֹל וְהוֹתֵר, v. infr.), v Melachim Beis 4:44 (obj.om. in both), Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:10; יֶתֶר בָּנָיו אֲשֶׁר יוֹתִיר Devarim 28:54; sq. obj. שָׂרִיד + ל pers. Yeshaya 1:9; obj. שְׁאֵרִית + ל pers. Yirmiya 44:7; sq. מִן from (= of), Shmuel Beis 8:4 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:4, Bamidbar 33:55 (P), Yechezkel 12:16; + עַד temp. Shemos 12:10; Shemos 16:19, Shemos 16:20 (all P), Vayikra 22:30 (H); + שָׁם loc. Yechezkel 39:28.

abs. leave a remnant Yechezkel 6:8 (denom. from יֶתֶר?

save over Tehillim 79:11 < הַתֵּר release (We 𝔙 𝔗).

excel, shew pre-eminence Breishis 49:4 (Poem in J).

shew excess = have more than enough Shemos 36:7 (P; vid. also Melachim Beis 4:43 Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:10 supr.); make abundant Devarim 28:11; Devarim 30:9 (sq. sf. pers. + ב rei.).

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יֶ֫תֶר

n.m. Nechemia 2:16 remainder, excess, pre-eminence;—abs. יֶ֫תָר Nechemia 2:16 + 2times; יָתֶ֑ר Mishlei 17:7; cstr. יֶתֶ֫ר Breishis 49:3 + 84 times; יֶ֫תֶר Yeshaya 56:12 (vid. Baer’s note); sf. יִתְרוֹ Yeshaya 44:19; יִתְרָם Shemos 23;Shemos 11 + 2 times (not Iyov 4:21, q.v. sub ii. יֶתֶר);—

remainder, remnant (with implied inferiority in number or quality), of crops, etc. יִתְרָם Shemos 23:11 (JE), their remnant, i.e. what they (the enemy) leave, so יֶתֶר הַגָּזָם Yoel 1:4; יֶתֶר הָאַרְבֶּה v Yoel 1:4; יֶתֶר הַיֶּלֶק v Yoel 1:4; יֶתֶר הַפְּלֵטָה הַנִּשְׁאֶרֶת Shemos 10:5 (J); of vessels, יֶתֶר הַכֵּלִים הַנּוֹתָרִים Yirmiya 27:19; of a tree Yeshaya 44:19 (= שְׁאֵרִית v Yeshaya 44:17); elsewhere of pers. Devarim 3:11 = Yehoshua 12:4; Yehoshua 13:12 (both D), Devarim 28:54 Yehoshua 23:12 (D), Shmuel Beis 21:2 Melachim Beis 25:11 = Yirmiya 52:15, Yechezkel 34:18; of a rescued remnant of Israel (Judah) Micha 5:2 Tzefania 2:9 (‖ שְׁאֵרִית), Zecharia 14:2; יֶתֶר הַקָּדֵשׁ אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁאַר Melachim Alef 22:47; יֶתֶר הָעָם הַנִּשְׁאָרִים Yirmiya 36:9^(×2) Melachim Beis 25:11 = Yirmiya 52:15†.

remainder, rest, other part of people, elders, etc., Shmuel Beis 10:10 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:11, Shmuel Beis 12:28 Melachim Alef 12:23 Yirmiya 29:1 Chavakuk 2:8 Yechezkel 48:23; sometimes incl. a majority Shoftim 7:6 Shmuel Alef 13:2; of common people (opp. rulers) Nechemia 2:16; Nechemia 4:8, Nechemia 4:13, cf. Nechemia 6:1; of land Devarim 3:13 Yehoshua 13:27 (P); of other inanimate things Vayikra 14:17 (P), Bamidbar 31:32 (id.), of years Yeshaya 38:10; elsewhere in phr. יֶתֶר דִּבְרֵי the rest of the affairs of, in summaries of reigns of kings of Israel and Judah Melachim Alef 11:41 + 41 times K Ch; יֶתֶר כָּל־דִּבְרֵי Melachim Alef 15:23; יֶתֶר דְּבָרָיו Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:26.

excess, שְׂפַת יָ֑תֶר Mishlei 17:7 a lip of excess = arrogant speech (see VB).

in adv. phrases, עַל יֶתֶר Tehillim 31:24 on the basis of abundance = abundantly, as adv. accus. גָּדוֹל יֶתֶר מְאֹד Yeshaya 56:12 great, in abundance, exceedingly, Daniel 8:9 וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶתֶר and grew great in excess, exceedingly (cf. ܝܰܬܻܝܪ much, ܝܰܬܻܝܪ ܡܶܢ more than).

specif. what is over and above immediate necessities, abundance, affluence Iyov 22:20 Tehillim 17:14.

superiority, pre-eminence יֶתֶר שְׂאֵת וְיֶתֶר עָ֑ז Breishis 49:3.—On Iyov 4:21 v. ii. יֶתֶר.

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יֶ֫תֶר²

n.m. ^{Shoftim 16:7} cord (proposes as hanging over or down; Aramaic יַתְרָא part of the intestines, 𝔗 יְתָרַיָּא ropes, ܝܰܬܪܳܐ cord, rope, chord of arc; Arabic وَتَرٌ bow-string, lute-string; Ethiopic ወትር sinew, cord; ወተረ stretch bowstring, strain (eyes), be intent, eager, etc.)—יֶתֶ֑ר Tehillim 11:2 + 5times; sf. יִתְרוֹ Kt Iyov 30:11 (יִתְרִי Qr); יִתְרָם Iyov 4:21;—cord, for binding a man Shoftim 16:7, Shoftim 16:8, Shoftim 16:9; bowstring Tehillim 11:2 Iyov 30:11 (according to Qr, opp. Iyov 29:20 b; Kt = his cord, with which he reins in my assailants; cf. Di Da). Iyov 4:21 tent-cord Ew De Di RV; yet read perhaps יְתֵדָם their tent-peg, so Ol Hi Sgfr (> AV their excellency, from i. יֶתֶר).

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יֶ֫תֶר³

n.pr.m. (abundance; on form and meaning of this and the foll. n.pr. v. Lag^{BN52, 198})—

father of Moses’ wife Shemos 4:18 a (E; prob. textual error, elsewhere יִתְרוֹ, q.v.)

eldest son of Gideon Shoftim 8:20, 𝔊 Ιεθερ.

father of Amasa Melachim Alef 2:5, Melachim Alef 2:32 Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:17, 𝔊 Ιεθερ; = יִתְרָא Shmuel Beis 17:25, 𝔊 Ιοθερ, Ιοθορ; 𝔊L Ιεθερ.

men of Judah, 𝔊 Ιεθερ:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:32^(×2).

Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:17.

a man of Asher Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:38 (= יִתְרָן v Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:37), 𝔊 Ιεθερ, A Ιεθηρ, 𝔊L [v Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:39] Εθραν.

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יִתְרָא

n.pr.m. father of Amasa Shmuel Beis 17:25 (v. iii. יֶתֶר 3).

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יִתְרָה

n.f. abundance, riches;—יִתְרָה עָשָׂה Yeshaya 15:7 = יִתְרַת עָשָׂה Yirmiya 48:36 (on cstr. cf. Da^{Synt. § 25}) the abundance (which) he hath gotten.

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יִתְרוֹ

n.pr.m. father of Moses’ wife Shemos 3:1; Shemos 4:18 b; Shemos 18:1, Shemos 18:2, Shemos 18:5, Shemos 18:6, Shemos 18:9, Shemos 18:10, Shemos 18:12 (all E), = יֶתֶר Shemos 4:18; in all 𝔊 Ιοθορ.

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יוֹתֵר

n.m. superiority, advantage, excess (late) (proposes Qal pt. of יתר)—abs. יוֹתֵר Koheles 7:16 + 2 times; יֹתֵר Koheles 2:15 + 4 times;—superiority, advantage מַה־יּוֹתֵר לֶחָכָם מִן־הַכְּסִיל Koheles 6:8 what advantage hath the wise over the fool? prob. also יֹתֵר מֵהֵמָּה Koheles 12:12 (as to) what is more than these (see VB); abs. מַה־יֹּתֵר לָאָדָם Koheles 6:11; יֹתֵר לְרֹאֵי הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ Koheles 7:11; elsewhere adv. to excess, overmuch Koheles 2:15; Koheles 7:16; sq. מִן (as often in NH), יוֹתֵר מִמֶּנִּי Esther 6:6 more than me; יֹתֵר שֶׁ׳ = besides that Koheles 12:9.

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יֹתֶ֫רֶת

n.f. appendage (term. techn. of P);—most prob. (fat) appendage, a (fatty) mass at opening of liver of sacrificial animal, extending to kidneys (v. Di Dr^{Polychr. Bible, Lv 3, 4}); GFM (Dec. 28, 1899, privately) points out that fat parts are always disting. from this; cf. now on יתרת Id.^{Sacrifice EB 4206} and especially Id.^{Oriental. Stud. für Th. Noldeke (1906), 761}, where it is shewn to be the caudate lobe of the liver. הַיֹּתֶרֶת עַל־הַכָּבֵד Shemos 29:13 Vayikra 3:4, Vayikra 3:10, Vayikra 3:15; Vayikra 4:9; Vayikra 7:4; הַיּ׳מִן־הַכָּבֵד Vayikra 9:10; cstr. יֹתֶרֶת הַכָּבֵד Shemos 29:22 Vayikra 8:16, Vayikra 8:25; Vayikra 9:19 (all P).

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יִתְרוֹן

n.[m.] advantage, profit, only Ec;—abs. Koheles 1:3 + 4 times; cstr. Koheles 2:13 + 4 times;—advantage to (ל) any one, מַה־יִתְרוֹן לָאָדָם Koheles 1:3, i.e. what advantage hath a man? Koheles 5:15; Koheles 10:11; sq. מִן compar. = advantage beyond, more than Koheles 2:13^(×2); cstr. יִתְדוֹן הָעוֹשֶׂה Koheles 3:9 advantage of (for) him that worketh; יִתְרוֹן אֶרֶץ Koheles 5:8; יִתְרוֹן דַּעַת Koheles 7:12 advantage of knowledge; וְיִתְרוֹן הַכְשֵׁיר חָכְמָה Koheles 10:10 an advantage for giving success is wisdom; abs. אֵין יִתְרוֹן תַּחַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ Koheles 2:11.

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יַתִּיר

n.pr.loc. town in Judah (√ dub.);—יַתִּיר Yehoshua 15:48, 𝔊 Ι(ε)θερ; elsewhere יַתִּר, Levitical city Yehoshua 21:14 (both P), 𝔊 Αιλωμ, A 𝔊L Ιεθερ, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:42, 𝔊 [v Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:43] Ιεθθαρ, A Ιεθερ; prob. = יַתִּר Shmuel Alef 30:27, 𝔊 Γεθθορ, A Ειεθερ;—according to Onom. = Ιεθειρα, village 20 miles from Eleutheropolis, Lag^{Onom. 266, 133; ed. 2, p. 268}; identified by Rob^{BR i, 494} (who, however, questions ʿ (ע) = י) Bd^{Pal. 3, 153} with ʿAttîr, halfway between Hebron and Milḥ; so, ‘perhaps,’ Buhl^{Geogr. § 91, p. 164}; this not certain, cf. Di.

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יִתְרְעָם

n.m. 6th son of David Shmuel Beis 3:5 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:3, 𝔊 Ιθ(α)ραμ, Ιεθρααμ, etc.

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יְתֵת

n.pr.m. an Edomite chief Breishis 36:40, 𝔊 Ιεβερ = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:51, 𝔊 Ιεθετ; 𝔊L in both Ιεθερ.

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יָכִין

n.pr.m. (he will establish);—

a Simeonite Breishis 46:10 = Shemos 6:15, Bamidbar 26:12, 𝔊 Ιαχελμ(ν).

name of right-hand pillar before temple Melachim Alef 7:21 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:17, 𝔊 Ιαχουμ (opp. בֹּעַז, q.v. p. 126 f. supr.; v. also RS^{Sem, i, 191 (208)}).

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יְכוֹנְיָה²

n.pr.m. (may Y. be enduring);—Yirmiya 27:20 = יְכָנְ֫יָהוּ Yirmiya 24:1 = יְכָנְיָה Yirmiya 28:4; Yirmiya 29:2 Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:16, Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:17 Esther 2:6 = כָּנְיָ֫הוּ Yirmiya 22:24, Yirmiya 22:28; Yirmiya 37:1 (𝔊 Ιεχονιας throughout), all of last king but one of Judah, v. יְהוֹיָכִין p. 220 supr.

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יִמְלָה²

n.pr.m. father of prophet Micaiah of Isr.:—יִמְלָה Melachim Alef 22:8, Melachim Alef 22:9 𝔊 Ιεμια, 𝔊L Ναμαλι; = יִמְלָא Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:7, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:8. 𝔊 Ιεμαα, A Ιεμλα, 𝔊L Ναμαλι.

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יָנוֹחַ

n.pr.loc. in extreme N. of Isr. Melachim Beis 15:29; site dub., Yânûḫ (Conder ^{Lists 38}) near Tyre is prob. too far W.; Guérin^{Gal ii. 371 f.} proposes Hunîn, W. of upper Jordan, cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 237}; 𝔊 Ανιωχ, A 𝔊L Ιανωχ.

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יָנ֫וֹחָה

n.pr.loc. on border of Ephraim Yehoshua 16:6, Yehoshua 16:7, identif. with Yânun SE. from Shechem Rob^{BR iii. 297} cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 178}; 𝔊 Ιανωχα, Ιανωκα.

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יֻטָּה²

Yehoshua 21:16, יוּטָּה (so Baer) Yehoshua 15:55 n.pr.loc. town in Judah (Yehoshua 15:55 𝔊 Ιταν, A 𝔊L Ιεττα, Yehoshua 21:16 𝔊 Τανυ, 𝔊L Ιεττα).

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יִשִּׁיָּהוּ

n.pr.m.

†יִשִּׁיָּהוּ Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:7 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:6) one of David’s heroes, 𝔊 Ιησουνει, A Ιεσια, 𝔊L Ιεσσουε.

יִשִּׁיָּה, a man of Issachar Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:3, 𝔊 Εισια, Ιεσια, 𝔊L Ιωσια (and so in foll.).

Levites:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:26; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:25^(×2).

Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:21, 𝔊 Ισεια, etc.

one of those strange wives Ezra 10:31, 𝔊 Ιεσσ(ε)ια.

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יַעְבֵּץ

n. pr.

m. Jabez, a man of the Calebites, Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:9^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:10 (where interpr. as akin to עצב; on position of this family cf. Mey^{Judenthum 118}); 𝔊 Ιγαβης, A Ιαγβης, Γαβης, GL Ιαβιης, Ιαβηλ, Ιαβεις.

loc. in Judah, appar. near Bethlehem Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:55 (cf. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:54); 𝔊 Γαμες, A Γαβης, 𝔊L Ιαβις.

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יְעוּץ

n.pr.m. Benjamite name Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:10, 𝔊 Ιδως, A Ιεους, 𝔊L Ιωας.

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יָעוֹר

Kt, יָעִיר Qr, n.pr.m. father of Elḫanan the giant-slayer Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:5 (Ιαειρ) + ‖ Shmuel Beis 21:19 (where read יעיר for יַעֲרֵי, and del. אֹרְגִים, v. Th We Dr Bu Kit HPS).

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יְעוּשׁ²

(also Kt יעישׁ) n.pr.m. (prob. he comes to help, Nö^{ZMG xl (1886), 168}; = Arabic n.pr.div. يَغُوثُ, We^{Skizzen iii, 171; Heid. 2, 146} RS^{K 218 (cf. Sem i. 43}) Nöl.c., yet against this 𝔊 Ιεους (i.e. ع; not Ιαγους, غ), and יְ (not יָ), Lag^{M ii. 77; BN 133} Buhl^{Edom. 48 f.});—

son of Esau Breishis 36:5, Breishis 36:14 (both Kt יעישׁ), v Breishis 36:18 Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:35.

Benjamites:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:10 (Kt יעישׁ).

Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:39.

a Levite Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:10, Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:11.

son of Rehoboam Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:19.—יוֹעָשׁ v. supr., p. 222 b.

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יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. Οζεια(ς), Levite name Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:26, Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:27, perhaps for עֻזִּיָּהוּ Gray^{Prop. N. 291}.

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יַעְזֵר²

and (Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:66; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:31) יַעְזֵיר n.pr.loc. Ιαζηρ, E. of Jordan (Qal Impf. in—ִ according to Ba^{NB 104});—often + Heshbon and other important towns, Bamidbar 21:32 + v Bamidbar 21:24 (v. עַז) Bamidbar 32:1 (אֶרֶץ יַצ׳), v Bamidbar 32:3, Bamidbar 32:35 (all JE), Shmuel Beis 24:5, Yehoshua 13:25 (P), Yehoshua 21:39 (Ginsb, v Yehoshua 21:37 van d. H. Baer; P); with vineyards Yeshaya 16:8, Yeshaya 16:9 = Yirmiya 48:32^(×2) (where del. יָם before יַע׳ 𝔊 Hi Gf Gie Rothst). Site dub., cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 264}.

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יַעְלָם²

n.pr.m. Edomite Breishis 36:5, Breishis 36:14, Breishis 36:18 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:35, Ιεγλομ.

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יַ֫עַן²

proposes subst., purpose, intention, but always used as prep. or conj., on account of, because (for יַעֲנֶה, of the form יִצְהָר, etc., Sta^{§ 259} Kö^{ii. 403}; cf. عَنَى mean, intend):—

as prep., rarely with a subst., †Yechezkel 5:9 יַעַן תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶם, Chaggai 1:9 יַעַן מָה, v Chaggai 1:9 יַעַן בֵּיתִי; with a ptcp. Yechezkel 36:13 יען אמרים because of men saying to you (but read prob. אָמְרָם, Co Toy Berthol); freq. with inf. c., Melachim Alef 21:20 יַעַן הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ on account of thy having sold thyself, Amos 5:11; Yeshaya 30:12; Yeshaya 37:29 (= Melachim Beis 19:28) יַעַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ אֵלַי, Yirmiya 5:14; Yirmiya 7:13; Yirmiya 23:38; Yirmiya 48:7, and often (c. 18 times) in Ezek., as Yechezkel 5:7 (read יַעַן הַמְרֹֽתְכֶם), Yechezkel 13:8, Yechezkel 13:22; Yechezkel 25:3, Yechezkel 25:6, Yechezkel 25:8, Yechezkel 25:12.

As conj.:

יַעַן אֲשֶׁר (32 times), usually with pf., as Breishis 22:16 יען אשׁר עשׂית זאת because that thou hast done this, Devarim 1:36 (Yehoshua 14:14), Shoftim 2:20; Shmuel Alef 30:22; Melachim Alef 3:11; Melachim Alef 8:18; Yirmiya 19:4; Yirmiya 25:8; Yirmiya 29:23 (not Is) +; with impf. (in frequent. sense) Yechezkel 44:12.

יַעַן כִּי, Bamidbar 11:20 יַעַן כִּי מְאַסְתֶּם אֶת־י׳, Melachim Alef 13:21; Melachim Alef 21:29; Yeshaya 3:16; Yeshaya 7:5; Yeshaya 8:6; Yeshaya 29:13.

יַעַן alone (23 times), with pf. Bamidbar 20:12 יַעַן לֹא הֶאֱמַנְתֶּם בִּי, Shmuel Alef 15:23; Melachim Alef 14:13; Melachim Alef 20:42; Melachim Beis 22:19; Hoshea 8:1; Yeshaya 61:1; Yeshaya 65:12; Yeshaya 66:4; with impf. (freq.) †Yechezkel 34:21. Once יַעַן אֲשֶׁר of the fut. †Yechezkel 12:12 because he shall not see, etc., (but 𝔊 Co לְמַעַן אשׁר לא יֵרָאֶה לָעַיִן). Usually the vb. follows immediately, but Ezek. sometimes puts the obj.first for emph., Yechezkel 5:11 יַעַן אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁי טִמֵּאת, Yechezkel 20:16, Yechezkel 20:24; Yechezkel 36:6, cf. Yechezkel 34:21.

יַעַן וּבְיַעַן, q. d. because and by the cause (that), sq. perf., Vayikra 26:43 (H) יען וביען בְּמִשְׁפָּטַי מָאָ֔סוּ, Yechezkel 13:10; יַעַן בְּיַעַן sq. inf., Yechezkel 36:3. (In all, reckoning יען (ו)ביען once each, 93 times, 20 in 1–2 K, 11 in Je, 38 in Ez; only 9 in Gn-2 S.)

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יַעֲשִׂיאֵל

n.pr.m.

hero of David Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:47, (Ι)εσσιηλ.

Benjamite ruler Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:21, Ασειηρ, 𝔊L Ιασσιηλ.

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יַפְלֵט²

n.pr.m. Asherite (on form cf. Ba^{NB 144, 166});—Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:33^(×2), also v Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:32 (Gi יַפְלָט); Ιφαμηλ, Αφαληκ, etc., A Ιαφαλητ.

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יְפֻנֶּה²

n.pr.m. (on form cf. Lag^{BN 134});—

father of Caleb Bamidbar 13:6; Bamidbar 14:6; Yehoshua 14:6, Yehoshua 14:13; Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:15 + 10 times, Ιεφοννη.

Asherite Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:38, Ιφινα, A Ιεφιηλ, 𝔊L Ιεφοννη.

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יֶ֫פֶת²

n.pr.m. third son of Noah, Ιαφεθ;—יַפְתְּ א׳ לְיֶפֶת ׃יֶפֶת Breishis 9:27 (J), Breishis 7:13; Breishis 10:2 (P) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:4; Breishis 9:23; Breishis 10:21 (J); יָפֶ֑ת Breishis 9:18 (J), Breishis 5:32; Breishis 6:10; Breishis 10:1 (P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:5.

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יִפְתָּח²

n.pr.

m. Jephthah, Ιεφθαε (he [God] openeth);—Shoftim 11:1^(×2) + 26 times Shoftim 11:11, Shoftim 11:12, Shmuel Alef 12:11.

loc. in the שְׁפֵלָה Yehoshua 15:43 (P), A 𝔊L Ιεφθα.

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יִצְהָר²

n.[m.] fresh oil (newly appeared, cf. ‘Ausbruch’ Lag^{BN 129} Kö^{ii 1, 93}; > Thes al. that which shines);—abs. יִצ׳ Hoshea 2:10 +, sf. יִצְהָרֶ֑ךָ Devarim 7:13 +;—fresh oil, as product of land, in unmanufactured state, usually + תִּירוֹשׁ, דָּגָן etc., rich possession, gift of י׳ Hoshea 2:10, Hoshea 2:24; Yirmiya 31:12; Devarim 7:13; Devarim 11:14; Yoel 2:19, Yoel 2:24, so חֵלֶב יִצ׳ Bamidbar 18:12; Devarim 28:51; Chaggai 1:11; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:28; Nechemia 5:11; tithed Devarim 12:17; Devarim 14:23; firstfruits for priest Devarim 18:4; Nechemia 10:38 cf. v Nechemia 10:40 Nechemia 13:5 (tithe for Levites), v Nechemia 13:12, for priest and Levite Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:5; זֵית יִצ׳ Melachim Beis 18:32 oil-olive, i.e. oil-yielding olive-trees, cf. יִצ׳ alone Yoel 1:10; יִצ׳ as anointing oil only in בְּנֵי הַיִּצ׳ Zecharia 4:14, i.e. anointed ones.

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יִצְהָר³

n.pr.m. Ισ(σ)ααρ: Levite, son of Kohath Shemos 6:18, Shemos 6:21; Bamidbar 3:19; Bamidbar 16:1 Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:28; Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:3, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:23; Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:12, Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:18.

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יִצְחָק

n.pr.m. Ισαακ: Isaac, son of Abr. and Sarah (he laugheth, cf. play upon name Breishis 18:12 (J), Breishis 21:6 (E), Breishis 17:17, Breishis 17:19 (P); Breishis 26:8 (J));—יִצְּחָק Breishis 21:3, Breishis 21:4, Breishis 21:5 (E) +, Breishis 24:62, Breishis 24:63, Breishis 24:67 (J) +, Breishis 17:19, Breishis 17:21 (P) +, (80 times Gn, 9 times Ex, 7 times Dt), Vayikra 26:42; Bamidbar 32:11; Yehoshua 24:3, Yehoshua 24:4; Melachim Alef 18:36; Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:23; Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:28, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:34^(×2); Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:16; Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:18; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:6; †יִשְׂחָק Yirmiya 33:26 Tehillim 105:9, and (= Israel) בָּמוֹת יִשְׂחָק Amos 7:9, בֵּית יִשְׂחָק v Amos 7:16.

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יִצְחָר

Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:7 Kt, v. foregoing.

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יְקַמְיָה

n.pr.m. in Judah (= יָ֫קֶם יָהּ according to Ol^{§ 277 h, 2});—

Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:41^(×2), Ιεχεμειας, A Ιεκομιας, 𝔊L Ιακεμιας.

Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:18, Ιεκενια, 𝔊L Ιεκεμια.

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יְקַמְעָם

n.pr.m. (= יָ֫קֶם עָם according to Ol^{§ 277 i}; meaning then may kinsman establish, cf. Gray^{Prop. N. 46 f. 59});—a Levite Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:19; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:23, Ικεμιας, Ιοκομ (Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:23), etc., 𝔊L Ιακαμιας.

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יָקְמְעָם

n.pr.loc. (perhaps = יְקָמְעָם i.e. יָ֫קָם עָם Ol^{§ 277 k, 3}; = let the people be established? cf. Gray^{Prop. N. 218});—in N. Isr. Melachim Alef 4:12, Λουκαμ, 𝔊L Ουκαμ; poss. = mod. Tel Ḳaimûn, N. of Megiddo, Buhl^{Geogr. 210}; city of refuge in Ephr. Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:53 (= קִבְצַיִם [q.v.] Yehoshua 21:22), Ικααμ, Ιεκμααν, etc.

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יִרְאִיָּיה

n.pr.m. (read יִרְאִיָּה; י׳ seeth);—officer, Jeremiah’s time, Yirmiya 37:13, Yirmiya 37:14, Σαρουια(ς).

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יָֽרָבְעָם

n.pr.m. Jeroboam, Ιεροβοαμ (prob. = יָרֹב + עַם the people increaseth Thes Kit Melachim Alef 11:26 al.; cf. also Gray^{Prop. N. 59; Ency. Bib. i. 139 f.}; > √ ריב the people contendeth, or (the god) ʿAmm contendeth Nbr^{Stud. Bib. i. 225}, cf. Che^{JQ. July, 1899, 559; Ency. Bib.});—

₉₀ (K Ch), leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king Melachim Alef 11:26; Melachim Alef 12:2^(×2), Melachim Alef 12:20, etc., ‖ Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:2^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:3, Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:12, etc., Melachim Alef 13:1, Melachim Alef 13:4, Melachim Alef 13:33 +; (specif. יר׳ בֶּן־נְבָט Melachim Alef 11:26 + 23 times); in later times (under Deut. infl.) as sinful and author of Isr.’s sin Melachim Alef 15:30; Melachim Alef 16:2, Melachim Alef 16:7, Melachim Alef 16:19, Melachim Alef 16:26, Melachim Alef 16:31 + 15 times

son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th king Melachim Beis 13:13; Melachim Beis 14:16, Melachim Beis 14:23, Melachim Beis 14:27, Melachim Beis 14:28, Melachim Beis 14:29; Melachim Beis 15:1, Melachim Beis 15:8; Hoshea 1:1; Amos 1:1; Amos 7:9, Amos 7:10, Amos 7:11; prob. also Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:17.

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יְרֹחָם²

n.pr.m. (may he be compassionated; cf. Lag^{BN 134});—

father of Elkanah, grandf. of Sam., Ephraimite Shmuel Alef 1:1 (Ιερεμε[ι]ηλ, A Ιεροαμ); Levite Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:12, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:19 (Ιδαερ, Ηααλ; A Ιεροβοαμ, Ιερεαμ; 𝔊L Ιεραμαηλ).

Benjamites:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:27 Ιρααμ, etc. (appar. = יְרֵמוֹת v Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:14).

Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:8, 𝔊 id. (= a?).

priests:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:12, Ι(ε)ρααμ, etc.

Nechemia 11:11, Ι(ε)ροαμ.

father of a hero of David Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:8 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:7), Ρααμ, A 𝔊L Ιεροαμ.

Danite Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:22, Ιωραμ (𝔊L as 4).

father of a captain with Jehoiada, Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:1, Ιωραμ.

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יְרַחְמְאֵל

n. pr. m. (may E†l have compassion) Ιεραμεηλ, etc.;—

name in Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:9, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:25, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:26, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:27, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:33, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:42 (cf. adj. gent. foll.).

son of king Jehoiakim Yirmiya 36:26.

Levite, Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:29.

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יָרֵב

n.m. epith. of Assyrian king (proposes, si vera l., vb. = let him contend, or (one who) contends);—only מֶלֶךְ י׳ Hoshea 5:13; Hoshea 10:6, i.e. TP. III; WMM^{ZAW xvii (1897), 335} proposes מַלְכִּי רַב (-י old nom. termin.) = Assyrian šarru rabû; Che^{Expos., Nov. 1897, 364} מלך רב; Che^{Ency. Bib. jareb} conj. מלך ערבי, Arabian king; cf., further, Comm., Schr^{COT, ad loc.} JA Selbie^{Hastings DB, jareb} and reff.

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יָרִיב

n. [m.] opponent, adversary (Ges^{§85 d});—sf. (of Zion), יְרִיבֵךְ Yeshaya 49:25 (𝔊 רִיבֵךְ, so Du); cf. pl. sf. יְרִיבַ֑י Tehillim 35:1 (‖ לֹחֲמָ֑י); of personal opponent, יְרִיבָ֑י Yirmiya 18:19 (𝔊 רִיבִי, so Gie).

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יָרִיב²

n.pr.m. (he contendeth or taketh (our) part, conducteth (our) case; cf. Sab. ירב Hal⁶¹⁵);—

son of Simeon Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:24, Ιαρειν[μ, β], = יָכִין 1, v. sub כון.

post-ex. names, Ιαρειμ[β], etc.:

Ezra 8:16, perhaps =

Ezra 10:18.

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יְרֻבַּ֫עַל

n.pr.m. name given to Gideon (according to Shoftim 6:32, where expl. as let Baal contend (cf. Dr Shmuel Beis 4^(×2) Kö^{ii. 1, 467}); Impf. ירוב not elsewhere [yet תרוב Mishlei 3:30 Kt, and Inf. cstr. רוב Shoftim 21:23 Kt], hence We^{Sm 31} expl. as = יְרוּבַעַל, √ ירה, cf. יְרוּאֵל, יְרִיאֵל (p. 436 b), so GFM ^Ju Bu ^Ju Now ^Ju);—Shoftim 6:32; Shoftim 7:1; Shoftim 8:29, Shoftim 8:35; Shoftim 9:1 + 8 times 9 (-בָּ֑עַל Shoftim 9:24, Shoftim 9:57), Shmuel Alef 12:11; = יְרֻבֶּ֫שֶׁת †Shmuel Beis 11:21 (v. בֹּשֶׁת 2, sub בושׁ); Ιεροβααλ (usually; so 𝔊L Shmuel Alef 12:11 Shmuel Beis 11:21, where 𝔊^B Ιεροβοαμ).—יָרָבְעָם, v. רבב.

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יְרֻבֶּ֫שֶׁת

Shmuel Beis 11:21 v. foregoing.

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יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ)

n.pr.m. (? י׳ looseneth, sc. the womb? cf. Assyrian ša kirimmaša rummû, whose womb is loosened Dl^{HWB 623});—

₁₃₆ proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ʿAnathôth: יִרְמְיָ֫הוּ Yirmiya 1:1, Yirmiya 1:11; Yirmiya 29:27; Yirmiya 36:1, Yirmiya 36:4^(×2) + 116 times Je, + Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:25; Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:12, Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:21, Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:22 (יר׳ הַנָּבִיא Yirmiya 21:2 + often); -יָה Yirmiya 27:1; Yirmiya 28:5, Yirmiya 28:6, Yirmiya 28:10, Yirmiya 28:11, Yirmiya 28:12, Yirmiya 28:15; Yirmiya 29:1 Ezra 1:1; Daniel 9:2; Ἰερεμίας.

יִרְמְיָ֫הוּ, of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife, Melachim Beis 23:31; Melachim Beis 24:18 = Yirmiya 52:1, Ἰερεμίας.

-יָ֫הוּ Gadite, David’s time Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:13, Ιερεμεια, 𝔊L Ιεραμαου. The foll. all -יָה, 𝔊 Ἰερεμία(ς), Ἰερμία(ς), etc.:

Manassite Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:24.

Benjamite Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:4.

Gadite Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:10.

priestly name: Nechemia 12:1, Nechemia 12:2.

Nechemia 10:3, perhaps = Nechemia 12:34.

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יִשְׂחָק

n.pr.m. v. sub צחק.

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יִשְׂרָאֵל²

n.pr.m. et gent. Israel (E†l persisteth, persevereth (or juss. Let E†l persist) [usually contendeth (Nes^{Eg 60 ff.}) or Let E†l contend (Gray^{Prop. N. 218}), but v. Dr^{HastDict. Bib. Jacob 530}]; on vocalization v. Lag^{BN 131 f.} Kit Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:16 ^(Hpt); MI^{5, + 5 times} ישראל; in Egyptian Y-si-r-ʾl Steindorff^{ZAW xvi (1896), 331}, cf. Breasted^{Bib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.} Paton^{Syriac and Pal. 134}; Assyrian Sir-ʾ-lai (= יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) Schr^{KG 356 ff., 364; COT} Breishis 36:31, Melachim Alef 16:29.—On a poss. relation of יִשׂ׳ to n.pr. שָׂרַי, שָׂרָה v. RS^{K 257, 2nd ed. 34};—cf. שְׂרָיָה(וּ));—Ισραηλ:

n.pr.m. second name of Jacob Breishis 32:29 + 28 times Gn (JE), Shemos 32:13 (JE), Hoshea 12:13; Shoftim 18:29; Shemos 6:14; Bamidbar 1:20; Bamidbar 26:5 (all P), Melachim Beis 17:34 Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:34 + 8 times Chr, Tehillim 105:23; בֵּית יִשׂ׳ Rus 4:11; בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ (lit.) Breishis 42:5 + 3 times E, 2 times P + Shemos 1:7 (P; transition to wider use), Melachim Alef 18:31 Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:1 +; = 12 tribes Shemos 28:9 + 7 times P; אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיִשׂ׳ †Melachim Alef 18:36; Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:18; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:6.

n.pr.gent. (usually m. Shoftim 11:17 but f. Shmuel Alef 17:21; Shmuel Beis 24:9 [not ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:5], cf. Dr^{ad loc.} Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 57 f.}): name of Hebrew nation; usually der. from 1, but יִשׂ׳ more common in early usage than בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ (v. בֵּן p. 120b):

(1) undivided kingdom; יִשׂ׳ Breishis 47:27 (J), Breishis 49:7 (poem in J) + 108 times JE, Devarim 1:1; Devarim 18:6; Devarim 33:10 (poem) + 76 times D, Breishis 34:7 Shemos 12:15 + 42 times P; Shoftim 5:2, Shoftim 5:7^(×2) + 104 times Ju, often 1 and 2 S, Melachim Alef 1-12; כָּל־יִשׂ׳ of whole people Shmuel Beis 8:15 +, of whole army Shmuel Beis 11:1 +, opp. Judah Shmuel Beis 2:9 + (so also later). (2) יִשׂ׳ = N. tribes, disting. from Judah, even before disruption, Shmuel Beis 2:9, cf. v Shmuel Beis 2:10 Shmuel Beis 3:10; Shmuel Beis 4:1; Shmuel Beis 5:5; Shmuel Beis 12:7; Shmuel Beis 20:1 Melachim Alef 1:35; Melachim Alef 4:20; Melachim Alef 5:5 +; so at disruption Shmuel Beis 12:16^(×3), Shmuel Beis 12:18, Shmuel Beis 12:19; then usually of N. kingdom, till its fall, v Shmuel Beis 12:28; Shmuel Beis 24:7, Shmuel Beis 24:10 + very often K, Amos 1:1; Amos 2:6; Amos 3:14 +, Hoshea 1:5; Hoshea 4:15^(×2); Hoshea 5:3^(×2), Hoshea 5:5 +, Micha 1:13, etc. (3) יִשׂ׳ of S. kingdom, Judah, rarely bef. fall of Samaria Yeshaya 1:3; Yeshaya 8:18 Micha 1:14, Micha 1:15, so בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ Melachim Alef 12:17; after fall of Sam., יִשׂ׳ (less often בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳) occurs of entire people, in reference to past or future Melachim Beis 21:8; Melachim Beis 23:22; Yeshaya 17:9 Tehillim 103:7; Yirmiya 2:3; Yirmiya 50:17, Yirmiya 50:19 +; יִשׂ׳ also = Judah Yirmiya 2:14, Yirmiya 2:31; Yirmiya 4:1 +, Yechezkel 13:2, Yechezkel 13:4, Yechezkel 13:16; Yechezkel 14:1, Yechezkel 14:7, Yechezkel 14:9 +, Yeshaya 40:27; Yeshaya 41:8; Yeshaya 42:24 +, Ezra 2:59 = Nechemia 7:60, Ezra 2:70; Ezra 3:11 +, Nechemia 10:34; Nechemia 10:3 +, Tehillim 14:7^(×2) = Tehillim 53:7^(×2), Tehillim 147:2; Tehillim 149:2 +, etc. (4) usage in Chr: יִשׂ׳ of whole people Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:7 + 110 times, of N. kingdom Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:1 + 16 times, of Judah Divrei HaYamim Beis 12:6; Divrei HaYamim Beis 19:8 + 9 times (5) יִשׂ׳ personif. as עֶבֶד י׳, Yeshaya 44:1, Yeshaya 44:21; Yeshaya 49:3

בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳, (1) of undiv. people Shemos 1:12 (J), Shemos 3:9 (E) + 72 times JE, Devarim 3:18; Devarim 10:6 + 25 times D, Breishis 32:33 + 327 times P; Shoftim 1:1 + 60 times Ju; seld. 1 and 2 Sm, Melachim Alef 1-12; in 13–2 K 25 pass. in ref. to older hist. (rarely otherwise). (2) seldom of N. kingdom Amos 2:11 + 9 times Am Ho, Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:12 + 7 times Chr. (3) of Judah (late) Yechezkel 2:3; Nechemia 1:6^(×2) Ezra 3:1; Yoel 4:16 +, Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:5.

בֵּית יִשׂ׳ Shemos 16:31; Shemos 40:38 + 142 times (v. בַּיִת 5 d (δ); 81 times Ez, where = Judah; v. especially Shemos 37:16); שְׁנֵי בָֽתֵּי יִשׂ׳ Yeshaya 8:14.

other phrases, v. sub אִישׁ, אֶרֶץ, בַּת, בְּתוּלָה, גְּבוּל, הַר, כִּסֵּא, מֶלֶךְ, נטה) מַטֶּה), יעד) עֵדָה), עַם, שֵׁבֶט; also (in epith. of י׳) sub אָבִיר, אוֹר, אֱלֹהִים, I. גָּאַל, מֶלֶךְ, מִקְוֶה (I. קוה), i. צוּר (V. צור), קָדוֹשׁ, I. רָעָה 1 d (3).

יִשׂ׳ =the laity, opp. priests, etc. (late): Ezra 10:25; Nechemia 11:3; Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:2 כָּל־יִשׂ׳ Ezra 2:70; Ezra 10:5; הָעָם יִשׂ׳ Ezra 9:1; בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ Nechemia 10:40, cf. שְׁאָר יִשׂ׳ Nechemia 11:20.

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יִשְׁבָּק²

n.pr.m. son of Abr. and Ḳetûrâh, Breishis 25:2; Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:32; Ιεσβοκ (B Σοβακ Ch).

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יָשׁוּב²

n.pr.m. usually Ιασουβ;—

in Issachar Bamidbar 26:24 (P) Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:1 Qr (Kt ישיב).

one with foreign wife Ezra 10:29.—Yeshaya 7:3 v. שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב.

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יָֽשָׁבְעָם

n.pr.m. a hero of David;—Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:11, Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:7, Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:2 (ישֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת, q.v. p. 444 supra, in Shmuel Beis 23:8, v. Dr); Ιεσεβαδα, Ιεσσεβααλ, Ισβααμ, etc.; read in all אִשְׁבַּעַל We al.

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יִשְׁמָעֵאל²

n.pr.m. (Ēl heareth; Sab. יסמעאל Hal ¹⁸⁷; on form cf. Lag^{BN 131});—

son of Abraham and Hagar Breishis 16:11 (name expl. כִּי שָׁמַע י׳ וגו׳), v Breishis 16:15, Breishis 16:16 + 11 times Breishis 17:25, Breishis 28:9^(×2), Breishis 36:3 Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:28, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:29, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:31; Ισμαηλ.

usually Ισμαηλ: murderer of Gedaliah Yirmiya 40:8, Yirmiya 40:14, Yirmiya 40:15, Yirmiya 40:16 + 17 times Yirmiya 41, Melachim Beis 25:23, Melachim Beis 25:25 (𝔊L Ισραηλ!).

in Benj. Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:38; Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:44.

in Judah:

Divrei HaYamim Beis 19:11.

Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:1.

Jew with foreign wife Ezra 10:22, Σαμαηλ, A 𝔊L Ισμαηλ.

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יְתוּר²

Iyov 39:8 appar. n.m. a searching, but v. √.

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יַתְנִיאֵל²

n.pr.m. a Levite (Ēl hireth);—Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:2; Ιενουηλ, 𝔊L Ναθαναηλ.

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BDB (original) — י (421)