פ

פֶּחָה (Aramaic)

n.m. (Bab. or Pers.) governor (Assyrian loan-word, BH id.);—abs. פ׳ Ezra 5:14; cstr. פַּחַת Ezra 5:3, Ezra 5:6; Ezra 6:6, Ezra 6:7, Ezra 6:13; pl. emph. פַּתֲוָתָא Daniel 3:2, Daniel 3:3, Daniel 3:27; Daniel 6:8.

↗ expanded

פֶּחָר (Aramaic)

n.m. potter (= paḫḫâr, 𝔗 פַּחָר (also clay), Syriac ܦܰܚܳܪܳܐ; prob. loan-wd. from Assyrian paḫâru, potter, cf. Brock Zim^Buhl);—abs. פ׳ Daniel 2:41.

↗ expanded

פְּלַח (Aramaic)

vb. pay reverence to, serve (deity) (cf. Assyrian palâḫu, fear, revere (and BH יָרֵא, פָּחַד etc.); Egyptian Aramaic פלח worship Lzb ³⁵¹; 𝔗 פְּלַח serve, Syriac ܦܠܰܚ; Palm. פלחא soldier);—

pay reverence to deity (usually ל acc.): Impf. 3 mpl. יִפְלְחוּן Daniel 3:28; Daniel 7:14, Daniel 7:27; so Pt. act. פָּלַח Daniel 6:17, Daniel 6:21, pl. פָּֽלְחִין Daniel 3:12, Daniel 3:14, Daniel 3:18, and (acc. dei) v Daniel 3:17.

pl. cstr. as n. פָּֽלְחֵי בֵית אֱלָהָא Ezra 7:24 servants of the house of God (+ priests, Nethinim, etc.).

↗ expanded

פֻּם (Aramaic)

n.m. ^{Daniel 7:8} mouth (cf. BH פֶּה; on form v. K^{§ 61, 2)} M^{§ 76 f.});—פ׳ abs. Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:20, cstr. Daniel 4:28 +, sf. פֻּמֵּהּ (on form v. K^l.c. Nö^{Zur Gram. d. Class. Ar. 15 (1896)} (expansion of biliteral √), Ba^{ZMG xli (1887), 633 f.}) Daniel 7:5;—mouth of king Daniel 4:28, lions Daniel 6:23, beast (in vision) Daniel 7:5, horn (ib.) v Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:20; mouth of pit Daniel 6:18.

↗ expanded

פַּס (Aramaic)

v. פסס.

↗ expanded

פְּסַנְטֵרִין (Aramaic)

n.[m.] a (triangular) stringed instrument (Gk. ψαλτήριον, Krauss^{i. 12, 99, 101; ii. 473} Prince^{EB 3232} Dr ^{Dn 58, and on 3, 5});—פ׳ Daniel 3:7, פְּסַנְתֵּרִין v Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:15.

↗ expanded

פַּס² (Aramaic)

n.m. palm of hand;—cstr. Daniel 5:5, emph. פַּסָּא v Daniel 5:24.

↗ expanded

פַּרְזֶל (Aramaic)

n.m. Daniel 2:40 iron (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH בַּרְזֶל);—abs. Daniel 2:33 (-זֶ֑ל), Daniel 4:12 +; emph. פַּרְזְלָא Daniel 2:34 +;—Daniel 2:33, Daniel 2:34 + 11 times Daniel 2:2; Daniel 4:12, Daniel 4:20; Daniel 5:4, Daniel 5:23; Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:19.

↗ expanded

פְּרַס (Aramaic)

vb. break in two (v. BH פרס);—Peʿîl (W^{CG 224}) Pf. 3 fs. פְּרִיסַת מַלְכוּתָךְ Daniel 5:28.

↗ expanded

פָּרַס (Aramaic)

n.pr. terr. et gent. Persia (as kingdom), Persians (v. BH id.)—;פ׳ Daniel 6:9, Daniel 6:13, Daniel 6:16; פָּרָ֑ס Daniel 5:28; Ezra 4:24; Ezra 6:14.

↗ expanded

פְּרַק (Aramaic)

vb. tear away, break off (v. BH [פָּרַק);—

Imv. ms. פְּרֻק Daniel 4:24 (cf. Dr), acc. of sins + ב instr.

↗ expanded

פְּרַשׁ (Aramaic)

vb. make distinct (cf. BH (chiefly late));—

Pt. pass. Ezra 4:18 made distinct (BH Nehemiah 8:8; 𝔗 NH).

↗ expanded

פַּרְשֶׁ֫גֶן (Aramaic)

n.m. Ezra 4:23 copy (𝔗 -שַׁגְנָא, Syriac ܦܰܪܫܰܓܢܳܐ; Aramaic loan-word in BH, where also פַּתְשֶׁגֶן id.; loan-word from Pers. (Thes^{1133; Add. 108}), cf. Armen. patǧên, copy, Gildemeister^{ZKM iv. 210} Lag^{Ges. Abh. 79; Armen. Stud. § 1838} Mey^{Enst. J. 22} Hoffm^{ZA ii. 52}, OIran. *paticayan, id., according to Andr^{M 79*}; not clear whether פַּר׳ is textual error for פת׳ (Hoffm^l.c.), or from diff. orig. (Andr^l.c. paračayan? paricayan?), or from same √ in diff. stage (so appar. Scheft⁵², citing, for both, OBaktr. fra-sěṅhana, announcement, OIran. praśaṃsana, praśāsana, command, Arabic frasasti, command, patisêṅhana, answer, OP. *patithaṅhana, announcement, answer));—cstr. פ׳ Ezra 4:11, Ezra 4:23; Ezra 5:6.

↗ expanded

פְּשַׁר (Aramaic)

vb. interpret (a dream) (𝔗 id., Syriac ܦܫܰܪ, perhaps EgyptianAramaic פשר Lzb³⁵⁵ SAC¹⁰⁰ (Arabic فسّر loan-word, v. Frä²⁶³); Assyrian pašâru);—

Inf. לְמִפְשַׁר Daniel 5:16, acc. cogn. פִּשְׁרִין.

Pt. act. מְפַשַּׁר Daniel 5:12, acc. חֶלְמִין.

↗ expanded

פְּשַׁר² (Aramaic)

n.m. Daniel 2:45 interpretation (of dream) (cf. BH as loan-word);—cstr. פ׳ Daniel 4:3; Daniel 5:15, Daniel 5:26; Daniel 7:16; emph. פִּשְׁרָא Daniel 2:4 + 7 times Dn, + Daniel 4:15, Daniel 4:16 Kt (Qr. הּ—ֵ); ה—ָ Daniel 2:7; Daniel 5:12; sf. הּ—ֵ Daniel 2:5, Daniel 2:6^(×2) + 11 times Dn, + Qr Daniel 4:15, Daniel 4:16 (Kt א—ָ); pl. פִּשְׁרִין Daniel 5:16.

↗ expanded

פִּתְגָם (Aramaic)

n.m. ^{Ezra 6:11} command, word, affair (Pers.: v. BH);—abs. פ׳ Daniel 3:16; emph. -מָא Ezra 4:17 +;—command Ezra 6:11, word, by missive Ezra 5:7, from king Ezra 4:17 (both c. שְׁלַח), in answer Ezra 5:11 (c. התיב); weakened, thing, affair Daniel 3:16; Daniel 4:14.

↗ expanded

פֵּאָה

n.f. corner, side (part cut off, ‘Abschnitt,’ according to Schröter in Me^{Archiv. i. 461} Ba^{ZMG xii (1887), 615} Buhl^Lex, but perhaps bilit., Nö^{M. 485} Sta^{§ 185}, and not from √ פאה; cf. Arabic فِىَٔةٌ company, etc. (Nö^l.c.); Assyrian pâtu, side, edge, border, v. especially Meissn^{Suppl. 74}; NH = BH, Aramaic פָּאתָא, ܦܰܐܬܳܐ );—abs. פ׳ Jeremiah 9:25 + 4 times; cstr. פְּאַת Amos 3:12 + 77 times; pl. abs. פֵּאֹת Exodus 25:26; Exodus 37:23; du. cstr. פַּאֲתֵי Numbers 24:17 (but read prob. פְּאַת as ‖ Jeremiah 48:45);—

corner of divan Amos 3:12; table Exodus 25:26, Exodus 37:13; field Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:22 (H); land (prob.) וַתַּ לְקֵם לְפֵאָה Nehemiah 9:22, i.e. into every corner; פ׳ רֹאשְׁכֶם Leviticus 19:27 (i.e. your temples), פ׳ זְקָנֶ֑ךָ v Leviticus 19:27 cf. Leviticus 21:5 (all H); קְצוּצֵי פֵאָה those clipped on the temples Jeremiah 9:25; Jeremiah 25:23; Jeremiah 49:32 (epith. of Arabic tribes, Herod. ^{iii, 8} WMM^{As. u. Eur. 140 f.} We^{Skizzen iii. 119; Heid. 2, 198}); temples of Moab (under fig. of man) Numbers 24:17 (JE) Jeremiah 48:45.

side:

usually of Ezekiel’s temple, the tabern., the holy city and the land, or its subdivisions (only Ezekiel 41-48 [47 times] and P [26 times]): in plur. פְּאַת קָדִ֫ים(ה) East side Ezekiel 47:18 + 17 times Ez, = פ׳ קֵדְמָה Exodus 27:13 + 3 times P and Ezekiel 45:7 (v. Co Toy); פ׳ צָפ֫וֹן(ה) North side Ezekiel 47:15 Exodus 26:20 + 9 times; פ׳ נֶגֶב (נֶ֫גְבָּה) South side Ezekiel 47:19^(×2) Exodus 27:9 + 8 times; פ׳ יָם (יָ֫מָּה) West side Ezekiel 45:7 Exodus 27:12 + 21 times + פ׳ דֶּרֶךְ־הַיָּם Ezekiel 41:12 (also פ׳ קָדִים הַיָּם Ezekiel 48:1); abs. only לַפֵּאָה הָאֶחָת Exodus 27:9.

פְּאַת פָּנָיו Leviticus 13:41 side (border) of his face (forehead and temples; P).

↗ expanded

פְּאֵר

n.m. ^{Ezekiel 44:18} head-dress, turban (? orig. ornament);—abs. פ׳ of bridegroom Isaiah 61:10, sign of joy v Isaiah 61:3 (opp. mourning, and so) פְּאֵרְךָ Ezekiel 24:17, pl. sf. פְּאֵרֵכֶם v Ezekiel 24:23 (worn by men of position); of priests פַּאֲרֵי פִשְׁתִּים Ezekiel 44:18, פּ׳ הַמִּגְבָּעֹת שֵׁשׁ Exodus 39:28 (P); pl. abs. פְּאֵרִים Isaiah 3:20 (of luxurious women).

↗ expanded

פֹּארָה

n.f. bough;—pl., all in fig.: of vine, abs. פֹּארֹת Ezekiel 17:6 (Baer פֹּרֹאות); of cedar, sf. פֹּארֹתוֹ Ezekiel 31:5 (Kt; יו—ָ Qr); פֹּארֹתָיו v Ezekiel 31:6, פֹּרֹאתָיו v Ezekiel 31:8, Ezekiel 31:12, Ezekiel 31:13.

↗ expanded

פארה

Kt, פּוּרָה Qr n.f.coll. boughs Isaiah 10:33 (van d. H. Baer פֻּארָה).

↗ expanded

פָּארוּר

n.[m.] meaning dub.; only קִבְּצוּ פ׳ Nahum 2:11 Joel 2:6; Thes, all faces gather a glow (glow with dread, from assumed √ פאר), so We Now; AE Hi al. gather in (their) beauty (√ I. פאר; grow pale); Vrss AV gather blackness (from פָּרוּר a pot!), v. Dr; all very uncertain.

↗ expanded

פָּארָן

n.pr.loc. Paran, Φαραν (cf. n.pr. פארן Sin. Inscr.);—usually מִדְבַּר פ׳ home of Ishmael Genesis 21:21 (E), traversed by Isr. in Exodus Numbers 12:16 (E), Numbers 10:12; Numbers 13:2, Numbers 13:26 (all P); it lay NE. from (the traditional) Sinai, with Gulf of Akaba and the ʿArabah as its E. border (s. איל פארן); here was הַר פ׳ Deuteronomy 33:2 Habakkuk 3:3,—perhaps coast-range of mts. along W. shore of Gulf of Akaba; פ׳ alone I Kings 11:18^(×2) (betw. Midian and Egypt); Deuteronomy 1:1 (loc. dub.).—I Samuel 25:1 v. ii. מָעוֹן sub עון.—Vid. Rob^{BR i, 177 f.} Palmer^{Desert of Exodus, 284 ff.}, Di Dr Dt.

↗ expanded

פִּגּוּל

n.m. ^{Leviticus 7:18} foul thing, refuse, but only as term. techn. of unclean sacrificial flesh;—it is פ׳ if eaten on third day Leviticus 7:18 (P), Leviticus 19:7 (H); cf. בְּשַׂר פ׳ Ezekiel 4:14 (undefined); pl. מְרַק פִּגֻּלִים Isaiah 65:4 broth of refuse things (Kt פרק), RS^{Sem i. 325, 2nd ed. 343} thinks of flesh with the blood; Du^{ad loc.} of mice and other unclean animals.

↗ expanded

פָּגַע

vb. meet, encounter, reach (NH id.; Aramaic פְּגַע, ܦܓܰܥ; poss. akin to Arabic فَجَأَ, فَجِىَٔ happen to, light upon; فَجَعَ is pain, afflict);—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ I Kings 2:32 +, sf. וּפְגָעוֹ consec. Amos 5:19, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְגַּע Genesis 28:11 +; 1 pl. נְפְגַּע Job 21:15, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּגַע Judges 8:21 +; mpl. פִּגְעוּ Genesis 23:8; Inf. cstr. לִפִגֹּעַ I Samuel 22:17, sf. פִּגְעוֹ Numbers 35:19, Numbers 35:21;—

meet, light upon, c. acc. pers. I Samuel 10:5 Exodus 5:20 (J), c. sf. pers. Amos 5:19; פ׳ שׁוֹר Exodus 23:4; c. ב pers. Genesis 32:2 (E), Numbers 35:19, Numbers 35:21 (P); c. ב loc. Genesis 28:11 (E).

meet, with kindness, c. acc. pers. Isaiah 64:4 (subj. י׳), so Isaiah 47:3 according to Ew De Di al.; Che^Hpt. אֶפְרַע (reading, with Du, אמר for אָדָם).

encounter with hostility, fall upon c. ב pers. Joshua 2:16 (JE), Judges 8:21; Judges 15:12; Judges 18:25 I Samuel 22:17, I Samuel 22:18^(×2) II Samuel 1:15 I Kings 2:25, I Kings 2:29, I Kings 2:31, I Kings 2:32, I Kings 2:34, I Kings 2:46 Ruth 2:22; of God, c. acc. (sf.), + ב instr. Exodus 5:3.

encounter with request, entreat, c. ב pers. Jeremiah 7:16 Job 21:15, sq. cl. Jeremiah 27:18 Ruth 1:16, + ל pers. on whose behalf Genesis 23:8.

strike, touch, of boundary, c. ב loc. Joshua 16:7; Joshua 19:11, Joshua 19:22, Joshua 19:26, Joshua 19:27, Joshua 19:34^(×2), cf. Joshua 17:10; c. אֶל loc. Joshua 19:11.

cause to light upon, Pf. 3 ms. הִפְגִּיעַ c. acc. rei + ב pers. Isaiah 53:6.

cause one (acc.) to entreat 1 s. הִפְגַּעְתִּי (ב pers.) Jeremiah 15:11 (otherwise Gie; Co del. v. as gloss).

make entreaty, 3 pl. הִפְגִּעוּ Jeremiah 36:25 c. ב pers.; more gen. interpose, Impf. 3 ms. יַפְגִּיעַ Isaiah 53:12, c. ל pers. in whose behalf; Pt. מַפְגִּיעַ Isaiah 59:16 one interposing.

make attack, only Pt. Job 36:32 assailant, but Ol Bu Du al. מִפְגָּע mark.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫גַע

n.m. occurrence, chance;—abs. פ׳ I Kings 5:18 evil occurrence; Ecclesiastes 9:11 time and chance.

↗ expanded

פַּגְעִיאֵל

n.m. Asherite, Φαγαιηλ, -εηλ;—Numbers 1:13; Numbers 2:27; Numbers 7:72, Numbers 7:77; Numbers 10:26.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫גֶר

n.m. ^{Isaiah 14:19} corpse, carcass;—abs. פ׳ Isaiah 14:19 +, פָּ֑גֶר Nahum 3:3; cstr. פֶּגֶר I Samuel 17:46; pl. פְּגָרִים II Kings 19:35 +; cstr. פִּגְרֵי Jeremiah 33:5; sf. פִּגְרֵיכֶם Leviticus 26:30 +, etc.;—

of men, sg. Isaiah 14:19; usually pl. Isaiah 34:3; Isaiah 66:24 Jeremiah 31:40; Jeremiah 33:5; Jeremiah 41:9 Ezekiel 6:5; Ezekiel 43:7, Ezekiel 43:9 Leviticus 26:30 Numbers 14:29, Numbers 14:32, Numbers 14:33 II Chronicles 20:24,—v II Chronicles 20:25 read prob. בְגָדִים, so 𝔊 (?), 𝔙 Be Krochm Kau Kit;—פְּגָרִים מֵתִים II Kings 19:35 = Isaiah 37:36; sg. coll. I Samuel 17:46, רַב־הַפֶּגֶר Amos 8:3, כֹּבֶד־פ׳ Nahum 3:3; fig. of idols פִּגְרֵי גִּלּוּלֵיכֶם Leviticus 26:30.

of animals Genesis 15:11.

↗ expanded

פָּדָה

vb. ransom (NH in deriv.; Ph. in n.pr.; Assyrian padû, id., Arabic فَدَى; Ethiopic ፈደየ; Min. פדית redeemed or purchased land Mordt^{Beitr. 23});—

Pf. 3 ms. פָּדָה Leviticus 27:27 +; sf. פָּֽדְךָ Job 5:20; 2 ms. פָּדִיתָ Deuteronomy 9:26 +, etc.; Impf. יִפְדֶּה Psalms 49:8 +, etc.; Imv. פְּדֵה Psalms 25:22; sf. פְּדֵנִי Psalms 26:11 + 3 times; Inf. abs. פָּדֹה Numbers 18:15 Psalms 49:8; cstr. לִפְדּוֹת II Samuel 7:23 = I Chronicles 17:2; Pt. act. פּוֹדֶה Psalms 34:23; sf. פֹּדְךָ Deuteronomy 13:6; pass. pl. cstr. פְּדוּיֵי Isaiah 35:10; Isaiah 51:11 Numbers 3:49; also abs. פְּדוּיִם Numbers 3:51 (Qr; Kt פדים), cstr. פְּדוּיֵי v Numbers 3:46; sf. פְּדוּיָו Numbers 18:16 (all n. abstr. according to Di Kö^{ii. 1, 138}, v. פְּדוּיִם, פִּדְיֹם infr.);—ransom:

for an assessed price Exodus 13:13, Exodus 13:15; Exodus 34:20 (J), Leviticus 27:27 Numbers 3:46, Numbers 3:48, Numbers 3:49, Numbers 3:51; Numbers 18:15, Numbers 18:16, Numbers 18:17 (P).

from violence and death I Samuel 14:45 Job 6:23 Psalms 49:8.

God subj. (underlying thought of payment):

from Egypt, c. מִן, מִבֵּית עֲבָדִים Deuteronomy 7:8; Deuteronomy 13:6 Micah 6:4; מִנִּי־צָר Psalms 78:42; ממצרים II Samuel 7:23 (but del. פָּדִיתָ Gei^{Urschr. 288} We Dr al.) = I Chronicles 17:21; מִשָּׁם Deuteronomy 24:18; abs. Deuteronomy 9:26; Deuteronomy 15:15; Deuteronomy 21:8 Nehemiah 1:10.

from exile, Jeremiah 31:11 Zechariah 10:8; פְּדוּיֵי י׳ יְשֻׁבוּן Isaiah 35:10 = Isaiah 51:11.

in gen. Hosea 7:13; מִכֹּל צָרוֹתָיו Psalms 25:22; מִכֹּל עֲוֹנוֹתָיו Psalms 130:8.

c. acc. individ. Psalms 26:11; Psalms 31:6; Psalms 44:27; Psalms 69:19; Abraham Isaiah 29:22; פ׳ נפשׁ Psalms 34:23; Psalms 71:23; + מכל צרה II Samuel 4:9 I Kings 1:29; מֵעֲבֹר בַּשָּׁ֑חַת Job 33:28; מִקְּרָב־לִי Psalms 55:19; מִמָּוֶת Job 5:20; מיד שׁאול Psalms 49:16 Hosea 13:14; מֵעשֶׁק אָדָם Psalms 119:134; מִכַּף עָרִיצִים Jeremiah 15:21.

Pf. 3 fs. (+ Hoph. Inf. abs.) הָפְדֵּה לֹא נִפְדָּ֑תָה Leviticus 19:20 she hath not been at all ransomed (from bondage); Impf. יִפָּדֶה Leviticus 27:29 (from ban); 3 fs. צִיּוֹן בְּמִשְׁפָּט תִּפָּדֶ֑ה Isaiah 1:27.

Pf. 3 ms. sf. וְהֶפְדָּהּ Exodus 21:8 he shall let her be ransomed. Hiph. Inf. abs. v. Niph.

↗ expanded

פָּדוֹן

n.pr.m. (ransom; cf. Ph. פדי) head of family of Nethinim Ezra 2:44 Nehemiah 7:46; Φαδων.

↗ expanded

פְּדוּת

n.f. ransom; פ׳ Psalms 111:9 + 2 times; פְּדֻת Exodus 8:19;—from exile Isaiah 50:2; from iniquities Psalms 130:7; in gen. Psalms 111:9, שַׂמְתִּי פְדֻת בֵּין עַמִּי וּבֵין עְמֶּ֑ךָ Exodus 8:19 I will set a ransom (distinguishing) between my people and thy people 𝔗, but improb. and text dub.; 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 set a distinction (reading what?).

↗ expanded

פִּדְיוֹם

n.m. ransom;—Numbers 3:49, read prob. פְּדוּיִם (so Sam.); פִּדְיֹם v Numbers 3:51 Kt (Qr פְּדוּיִם);—v. פדה Qal Pt. pass., and פְּדוּיִם supr.

↗ expanded

פִּדְיוֹן

n.m. id.;—פּ׳ נֶפֶשׁ Exodus 21:30 (E); Psalms 49:9.

↗ expanded

פְּדַהְאֵל

n.pr.m. (Ēl hath ransomed; cf. Ph. בעלפדה; Assyrian Pudu-ilu, Pudi-ilu COT^Gloss.);—prince of Naphtali Numbers 34:28; Φαδαηλ.

↗ expanded

פְּדָהצוּר

n.pr.m. (the Rock hath ransomed) Manassite, Numbers 1:10; Numbers 2:20; Numbers 7:54, Numbers 7:59; Numbers 10:23 Φαδασσουρ.

↗ expanded

פְּדָיָהוּ

n.pr.m. (י׳ hath ransomed; in late Bab. Padâma, Hilpr^{Univ. Pa. Exp. ix. 27, 68});—פְּדָיָה:

father-in-law of Josiah II Kings 23:36, but 𝔊 Εδειλ (𝔊L Ιερεμιας, from v II Kings 23:31).

father of Zerub. I Chronicles 3:18, I Chronicles 3:19.

Nehemiah 3:25.

Nehemiah 8:4.

Benjamite Nehemiah 11:7.

Levite Nehemiah 13:13.

פְּדָיָהוּ, Manassite I Chronicles 27:20—𝔊 (except 1) Φα(λ)δαιας, etc.

↗ expanded

פֶּה

n.m. Joshua 9:2 mouth (prob. bilit. [פו, פי] Sta^{§ 183}; NH = BH; Ph. לפי according to; Assyrian pû, mouth; Arabic فُوهٌ, فَاهٌ, فِيهٌ; Ethiopic አፍ; Syriac ܠܦܽܘܬ according to; but also Arabic فَمّ, فُمّ, فِمّ, Biblical Aramaic פֻּם, 𝔗 פּוּמָא; Syriac ܦܽܘܡܳܐ; Mand. פומא Nö^{M § 87});—abs. פ׳ Exodus 4:10 +, cstr. פִּי Isaiah 1:20 +; sf. 1 s. פִּי Genesis 45:12 +, 2 ms. פִּיךָ Genesis 41:40 +, 3 ms. פִּיו Genesis 25:28 +, פִּיהוּ Exodus 4:15 +, 3 mpl. פִּיהֶם Judges 7:6 +, פִּימוֹ Psalms 17:10 + 2 times, etc.; pl. פִּיּוֹת Proverbs 5:4, פֵיוֹת (שְׁנֵי) Judges 3:16, פִּיפִיּוֹת Isaiah 41:15 Psalms 149:6; פִּים I Samuel 13:21 (corrupt, v. Dr al.);—

mouth, of man, organ of eating and drinking Genesis 25:28 Judges 7:6 I Samuel 14:26, I Samuel 14:27 Nehemiah 9:20 Proverbs 19:24 = Proverbs 26:15 +; fig. as finding things sweet Job 20:12 Psalms 119:103; fig. of earth Genesis 4:11, swallowing Korah, etc. Numbers 16:30, Numbers 16:32; Numbers 26:10 Deuteronomy 11:6; fig. also of She’ôl, וּפָֽעֲרָה פִיהָ Isaiah 5:14, cf. Psalms 69:16.

external organ, וַיָּשֶׂם פִּיו עַל־פִּיו II Kings 4:34 Proverbs 30:20; of kissing I Kings 19:18 Song of Songs 1:2; וַתִּשַּׁק יָדִי לְפִי Job 31:27; cf. phr. שִׂים יָד עַל־פֶּה (of keeping silence) Judges 18:19 Micah 7:16 Job 21:5, cf. Job 29:9; Job 40:4 Proverbs 30:32; of mocking triumph פָּעַר עָלַי בְּפ׳ Job 16:10; הִרְחִיב פ׳ עַל Psalms 35:21 Isaiah 57:4, also רָחַב פִּי עַל I Samuel 2:1.

of י׳ in theoph., sending out fire II Samuel 22:9 = Psalms 18:9.

much oftener, as organ of speech, of man: פ׳ speaks Genesis 45:12 II Samuel 1:16 Isaiah 9:16 Job 9:20; Job 15:5, Job 15:6 Psalms 37:30 +; speak בְּמוֹ־פִי Job 19:16; open פ׳, אֶל־י׳ Judges 11:35, Judges 11:36, abs. Job 3:1; Job 33:2 +; shut פ׳ (be silent) Isaiah 52:15, cf. חָשַׂךְ פ׳ Job 7:11, and (of iniquity, personif.) קָפַץ פ׳ Job 5:16 Psalms 107:42; guard פ׳, Proverbs 13:3 (נָצַר), Proverbs 21:23 (שָׁמַר), cf. שָׁמַר פִּתְחֵי פ׳ Micah 7:5, also Psalms 39:2 (v. שׁמר); words, etc., are in (ב) mouth II Samuel 17:5; II Samuel 18:25 Deuteronomy 30:14 I Kings 17:24; שִׂים דְּבָרִים בְּפ׳ II Samuel 14:3, II Samuel 14:19 Exodus 4:15, also (God subj.) Numbers 22:38; Numbers 23:12, Numbers 23:16 +; of utterance יָצָא מִפּ׳ Judges 11:36 Numbers 30:3; Numbers 32:24 Joshua 6:10 +; depart from mouth (cease to be mentioned) מוּשׁ מִפּ׳ Joshua 1:8 Isaiah 59:21, cf. נִכְרַת מִפּ׳ Jeremiah 7:28, לֹא יִשָּׁמַע עַל־פִּיךָ Exodus 23:13; אִמְרֵי פ׳ Deuteronomy 32:1 words of my mouth, so Job 8:2 Psalms 19:15; Psalms 54:4; דִּבְרֵי פ׳ Psalms 36:4 Ecclesiastes 10:12, Ecclesiastes 10:13; of agency, בְּפּ׳ by the mouth of II Chronicles 36:21, II Chronicles 36:22 = מִפּ׳ Ezra 1:1; דִּבֶּר פִּיו עִם־פִּיו Jeremiah 32:4 speak mouth to mouth (cf. Jeremiah 34:3 Numbers 12:8); פ׳ = speech Isaiah 29:13 Psalms 49:14 Ecclesiastes 10:13; כְּבַד פ׳ Exodus 4:10 heavy of speech (not eloquent); אֶהְיֶה עִם־פ׳ v Exodus 4:12, Exodus 4:15, i.e. aid thee in speaking; יִהְיֶה־לְּךָ לְפ׳ v Exodus 4:16 he shall be mouth for thee; מִפִּיו יִקְרָא אֵלַי Jeremiah 36:18, i.e. dictate; כָּתַב מִפּ׳ v. כָּתַב 1 b (3); bad qualities ascribed to it, עִקְּשׁוּת פ׳ Proverbs 4:24; Proverbs 6:12; פִּי תַהְפֻּכוֹת Proverbs 8:13; פֶּה חָלָק Proverbs 26:28; אַל־תַּגְדֵּל פ׳ Obadiah 1:12, cf. Micah 6:12 Ezekiel 35:13.

as laughing Job 8:21 Psalms 126:2; panting Psalms 119:131.

of God; his mouth speaks Isaiah 1:20; Isaiah 40:5 Jeremiah 9:11 +; he speaks בְּפ׳ I Kings 8:15, I Kings 8:34; wd. proceeds מִפּ׳ Deuteronomy 8:3 Isaiah 45:23 +; פֶּה אֶל־פֶּה אֲדַבֵּר בּוֹ Numbers 12:8; he creates בְּרוּחַ פִּיו Psalms 33:6; he executes judgment בְּשֵׁבֶט פִּיו Isaiah 11:4; especially = command: עָבַר אֶת־פִּי י׳ I Samuel 15:24 Numbers 14:41; Numbers 22:18; Numbers 24:13 Proverbs 8:29; פ׳ (אֶת־) מָרָה I Samuel 12:14, I Samuel 12:15 Numbers 20:24 I Kings 13:21 +; cf. 6 d.

of idols, Psalms 115:5; Psalms 136:16, Psalms 136:17.

of musical instr. = sound Amos 6:5 (cf. 6 d).

of animals: bird Genesis 8:11 (carrying), Isaiah 10:14 (chirping); ass Numbers 22:28 (speaking); bear, lion I Samuel 17:35 (seizing), Amos 3:12 (id.), hippop. Job 40:23 (drinking), crocod. Job 41:11, Job 41:13 (breathing flame); also of human foes, under fig. of ravenous beasts Psalms 22:22 Ezekiel 21:27; Ezekiel 34:10; פָּצָה פ׳ עַל Psalms 22:14 Lamentations 2:16; Lamentations 3:46; hence of edge of sword, חֶרֶב פִּיּוֹת Proverbs 5:4 a sword with edges (in sim.), = ח׳ פִּיפִיּוֹת Psalms 149:6; cf. Judges 3:16; v. also 6 c (2), infr.; בַּעַל פִּיפִיּוֹת Isaiah 41:15, of מוֹרַג.

mouth = opening, orifice; of well Genesis 29:2, Genesis 29:3^(×2), Genesis 29:8, Genesis 29:10; cave Joshua 10:18, Joshua 10:22, Joshua 10:27; ravine, abyss Jeremiah 48:28 (si vera l., cf. Gie); also of Sh^e’ôl Psalms 141:7; of a sack Genesis 42:27; Genesis 43:12, Genesis 43:21; Genesis 44:1, Genesis 44:2, Genesis 44:8; ephah Zechariah 5:8; high-priest’s robe Exodus 28:32 + 5 times, cf. prob. Psalms 133:2; tunic Job 30:18; of a round opening also I Kings 7:31^(×3) (on text and meaning v. Benz Kit); of mouth of Nile Isaiah 19:7 (others brink); gate of city Proverbs 8:3 (but read perhaps לִפְנֵי, v. Toy).

extremity, end פֶּה לָפֶה from end to end, of a temple II Kings 10:21; city II Kings 21:16, מִפֶּה אֶל־פֶּה of land Ezra 9:11.

= portion, פִּי שְׁנַיִם †Deuteronomy 21:17 II Kings 2:9 Zechariah 13:8.

with preps.:—

אֶל פִּי, v. infr. d(2).

כְּפִי: (a) according to the command of, I Chronicles 12:23; (b) according to the mouth of, i.e. in proportion to (cf. Assyrian ki-i pi-i, Dl^HWB325), †Exodus 16:21 they gathered it אִישׁ כְּפִי אָכְלוֹ each in proportion to his eating (v Exodus 16:16, Exodus 16:18 לְפִי), Leviticus 25:52 כְּפִי שָׁנָיו according to the number of his years (cf. v Exodus 16:16 לְפִי); Numbers 6:21; Numbers 7:5 אִישׁ כְּפִי עֲבֹדָתוֹ (so II Chronicles 31:2), II Chronicles 7:7, II Chronicles 7:8; II Chronicles 35:8 (all P); Job 33:6 הֵן־אֲנִי כְפִיךָ לָאֵל I am in the proportion of thee as regards God, i.e. I stand towards God even as thou dost. As conj., כְּפִי אֲשֶׁר, †Malachi 2:9 כְּפִי אֲשֶׁר אֵינְכֶם שֹׁמְרִים אֶת־דְּרָכַי acc. as ye do not keep, etc.; and without אשׁר Zechariah 2:4 כְּפִי אִישׁ־לֹא נָשָׂא רֹאשׁוֹ in such proportion that none did lift up his head (but We Now אֲשֶׁר for אִישׁ, that it, Judah, did not, etc.).

לְפִי, nearly i.q. כְּפִי (v. לְ 5 i b), but more common (cf. Aramaic לְפוּם, ܠܦܽܘܬ ): (1) †Genesis 47:12 לְפִי הַטָּ֑ף, Exodus 12:4 ye shall compute אִישׁ לְפִי אָכְלוֹ each according to his eating (according to the quantity which his family will consume), Exodus 16:16, Exodus 16:18 Leviticus 25:16 לְפִי רֹב הַשָּׁנִים, v Leviticus 25:16, Leviticus 25:51; Leviticus 27:16 לְפִי זַרְעוֹ, Numbers 26:54 Joshua 18:4 I Kings 17:1 לְפִי דְבָרִי כִּי אִם־, Hosea 10:12 קִצְרוּ לְפִי חֶסֶד (‖ לִצְדָקָה), Proverbs 12:8; Proverbs 27:21: sq. inf. Numbers 9:17 לְפִי הֵעָלוֹת הֶעָנָן = acc. as the cloud was lifted up, Jeremiah 29:10. (2) in the phr. לְפִי חֶרֶב according to the mouth, or measure, of the sword, i.e. as the sword devours, without quarter, Genesis 34:26 Exodus 17:13 Numbers 21:24 + often

עַל פִּי: (1) according to (עַל) 1 f a) the mouth of, i.e. (α) the command of, Genesis 41:40; Genesis 45:21 Exodus 17:1; Exodus 38:21 Numbers 3:16, Numbers 3:39 + (especially P), II Kings 23:35; (β) the evidence or sentence of, Deuteronomy 17:6 עַל־פִּי עֵד אֶחָד, Deuteronomy 19:15; Deuteronomy 21:5 (on עַל־פִּי הַנָּ֑כֶל Amos 6:5, v. 2 e supr.). (2) according to the measure of, in accordance with, †Genesis 43:7 we told him על פי הדברים האלה according to these words (i.e. the questions Joseph asked), Exodus 34:27 in accordance with these words, Leviticus 27:8 על־פי אשׁר תַּשִּׂיג יַד הנֹּדֵר according to what the hand of the vower can reach to, v Leviticus 27:18 (cf. לְפִי Leviticus 25:16, Leviticus 25:51), Deuteronomy 17:10, Deuteronomy 17:11 II Samuel 13:32 (but v. שׂוּמָה), Proverbs 22:6 חֲנֹךְ לַנַּעַר על פי דרכו. In the same sense אֶל פִּ׳, †Joshua 15:13; Joshua 17:4; Joshua 21:3.

↗ expanded

פֹּה

and (Ezekiel 40-41, Ezekiel 23 out of 35 times) פּוֹ, also †Job 38:11 פֹּא, adv.loc. here, hither (prob. from the same demonst. √ found in ف so, then (often in apod.), אַף, אֵפוֹא: cf. Kö^{ii. 1, 247 f., 243, 331 f.}):—

here:

Genesis 19:12 עֹד מִי־לְךָ פֹה whom hast thou still here? Genesis 22:5 שְׁבוּ לָכֶם פֹּה, Genesis 40:15; Numbers 22:8; Numbers 32:16 Deuteronomy 5:25; Deuteronomy 12:8 Judges 4:20 הֲיֵשׁ פֹּה אִישׁ, II Kings 3:11, etc.; asked in some surprise, Judges 18:3 מַה־לְּךָ פֹה = what is thy business here? simil. †I Kings 19:9, I Kings 19:13; Isaiah 22:16; Isaiah 52:5 וְעַתָּה מַה־לִּי־פֹה. Cf. the syn. בָּזֶה, כֹּה 2.

עַד־פֹּה †Job 38:11.

מִפֹּה or מִפּוֹ, only Ezekiel 40-41, and always (except Ezekiel 40:12, where it must be supplied with 𝔊 𝔖) repeated, on this side … on that side (cf. מִזֶּה … מִזֶּה), Ezekiel 40:10^(×2), Ezekiel 40:12, b, Ezekiel 40:21^(×2), etc.

with the interrog. אֵי, אֵיפֹה where? v. p. 33.

after a verb of motion, hither, I Samuel 16:11 עַד־בֹּאוֹ פֹה, Ezra 4:2.

↗ expanded

פּוּאָה

n.pr.m. in Issachar, Φουα, etc.;—פּוּאָה Judges 10:1 (v. GFM), I Chronicles 7:1; פֻּוָּה Genesis 46:13; Numbers 26:3.

↗ expanded

פּוּחַ

vb. breathe, blow (NH פּוּחַ blow out; Arabic (فوخ), فَاخَ = Heb., so Aramaic פּוּחַ, ܦܳܚ );—

Impf. 3 ms. יָפוּחַ הַיּוֹם Song of Songs 2:17; Song of Songs 4:6 until the day breathes, i.e. grows cool.

Impf. 3 ms. יָפִיחַ Psalms 10:5 +; יָפִחַ Proverbs 14:25; וְיָפֵחַ Habakkuk 2:3, etc.; Imv. fs. הָפִיחִי Song of Songs 4:16;—

cause garden (acc.) to exhale (sc. odours) Song of Songs 4:16.

puff, snort, against, ב pers., Psalms 10:5.

עַל pers., Ezekiel 21:36 with the fire of my wrath will I blow against thee.

excite, inflame city Proverbs 29:8.

c. לוֹ Psalms 12:6 puff, = pant for it (so most; Thes Hi al. against whom men puff; Bae אֹפִיעַ לוֹ I will shine forth to him); לַקֵּץ Habakkuk 2:3 the vision panteth (hasteth) towards the end (so most).

breathe out, utter, כְּזָבִים Proverbs 6:19; Proverbs 14:5, Proverbs 14:25; Proverbs 19:5, Proverbs 19:9, אֱמוּנָה Proverbs 12:17.

↗ expanded

פִּיחַ

n.[m.] soot, 𝔊 αἰθάλη (? wafted about);—cstr. פ׳ (הַ)כִּבְשָׁן Exodus 9:8, Exodus 9:10 (P) furnace-soot.

↗ expanded

פּוּט

n.pr.gent. prob. Libyans, or Lib. tribe; usually named with African peoples: Nahum 3:9; Jeremiah 46:9; Ezekiel 27:10; Ezekiel 30:5; Ezekiel 38:5 (𝔊 usually Λίβυες); Genesis 10:6 (P) = I Chronicles 1:8 (Φουδ); + Isaiah 66:19 (for MT פּוּל; 𝔊 Φουδ),—vid. Di Genesis 10:6 Jen^{ZA x. 325 ff.}.

↗ expanded

פּוּטִיאֵל

n.pr.m. Eleazar’s father-in-law Exodus 6:25, Φουτιηλ.

↗ expanded

פּוֹטִיפַר

n.pr.m. Joseph’s master (abbrev. from foll.);—Genesis 37:36 (E), Genesis 39:1 (R^J), Πετεφρης, etc.

↗ expanded

פּוֹטִי פֶ֫רַע

n.pr.m. priest of On, Joseph’s father-in-law (Egyptian Pʾ-diʾ-pʾ-Rʿ, i.e. he whom the Ra gave, v. Sethe^{De aleph prosthetico in ling. aeg. (1892), 31}; Dr in Hastings^DB);—Genesis 41:45, Genesis 41:50 (E), Genesis 46:20 (P), Πετεφρης, A Πετρεφης.

↗ expanded

פּוּךְ

n.[m.] antimony, stibium (NH = BH; cf. poss. Arabic فَكَّ open, separate; Syriac ܦܰܟ pulverize; but פּוּךְ perhaps foreign word);—black mineral powder, for increasing brilliance of eyes by darkening edges of lids; וַתָּשֶׂם בַּפּ׳ עֵינֶיהָ II Kings 9:30, תִּקְרְעִי וגו׳ Jeremiah 4:30; (on practice in Arabic v. We^{GGN, 1893, 443}; in Egypt, Lane^{Mod. Egypt. ed. 5, i. 45f.}); fig. Isaiah 54:11 of dark cement setting off precious stones (but We^{DLZ, Aug. 2, 1890} Che^Hpt. al. read נֹפֶךְ q.v.); אַבְנֵי פ׳ I Chronicles 29:2 are perhaps stones of brilliant hue of antimony.—Cf. n.pr. קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ, and כָּחַל.

↗ expanded

פּוּל

n.pr.m. = תִּגְלַת פְּלֶאסֶר (q.v.) (Assyrian Pulu; Babylonian name of TP, Schr^{SBAk 1887, 592; KB ii, 287, cf. 277} Tiele^{Gesch. 266f.}; cf. (through Pers. trad., EMey^{Entstehung, 30}) Πῶρος, Canon of Ptol. KAT^{2, 490}); II Kings 15:19^(×2); I Chronicles 5:26, Φουα[λ].—Isaiah 66:19, v. פוט.

↗ expanded

פּוּן

vb. (?); only אָפוּנָה Psalms 88:16; read prob. אֶפּוֹגָה, v. פוג, אָפוּגָה.

↗ expanded

פּוּעָה

n.pr.f. a midwife Exodus 1:15, Φουα.

↗ expanded

פּוּץ

vb. be dispersed, scattered (NH = BH; perhaps akin to Arabic فَضَّ break asunder, scatter);—

Impf. 3 mpl. יָפוּצוּ Psalms 68:2, יָפֻצוּ Ezekiel 46:18 +; 3 fpl. וַתְּפוּצֶינָה Ezekiel 34:5 +, וּתְפוּצֶינָה Zechariah 13:7, etc.; Imv. mpl. פֻּצוּ I Samuel 14:34; Pt. pass. pl. sf. פּוּצַי Zephaniah 3:10 (v. infr.);—be dispersed, disperse, בָּעָם I Samuel 14:34; be scattered, of enemies I Samuel 11:11; Numbers 10:35 Psalms 68:2; of Isr. (among nations) under fig. of flock Ezekiel 34:5^(×2); Zechariah 13:7; בַּת־פּוּצַי Zephaniah 3:10 is prob. crpt., and v Zephaniah 3:9, Zephaniah 3:10 gloss v. Schwally^{ZAW x (1890), 203} Now Da; of besieging army II Samuel 20:22 (מֵעַל הָעִיר); people from (מִן) possessions Ezekiel 46:18; men (from Babel) Genesis 11:4 (עַל loc.).

Pf. 3 fs. נָפ֫וֹצָה Jeremiah 10:21, 3 pl. נָ֫פֹצוּ Genesis 10:18 +, 2 mpl. נְפֹצֹתֶם Ezekiel 11:17 +, etc.; Pt. f. נָפ֫וֹצֶת II Samuel 18:8 Qr (> Kt נפצות) cf. Dr al.; pl. נְפֹצִים I Kings 22:17, נְפוֹצִים II Chronicles 18:16;—

be scattered, of army II Kings 25:5 (מֵעַל pers.) = Jeremiah 52:8, I Kings 22:17 (אֶל loc.) = II Chronicles 18:16 (עַל), cf. Jeremiah 40:15 (abs.); of dispersed Isr. c. ב loc. Ezekiel 11:17; Ezekiel 20:34, Ezekiel 20:41; Ezekiel 28:25, as flock Jeremiah 10:21; Ezekiel 34:6 (עַל loc.), v Ezekiel 34:12 (שָׁם); Egyptians Ezekiel 29:13 (שָׁמָּה); of battle scattered over country by defeat II Samuel 18:8.

be spread abroad, of peoples Genesis 10:18.

Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְהֵפִיץ Deuteronomy 4:27 +, 1 s. consec. וַהֲפִיצוֹתִי Ezekiel 22:15, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָפִיץ Job 37:11, וַיָּ֫פֶץ Genesis 11:8 +, etc.; Imv. ms. הָפֵץ Job 40:11; Inf. cstr. לְהָפִיץ Ezekiel 20:23, etc.;—

trans. scatter:

c. acc. pers. Genesis 11:8, Genesis 11:9 (עַל loc.), Isaiah 41:16; Habakkuk 3:14; c. ב Genesis 49:7; Isr. among (ב) nations Deuteronomy 4:27; Deuteronomy 28:64; Jeremiah 9:15; Ezekiel 11:16; Ezekiel 12:15; Ezekiel 20:23; Ezekiel 22:15; Ezekiel 36:19; Nehemiah 1:8; c. שׁם(ה) Deuteronomy 30:3; Jeremiah 30:11; c. אֶל loc. Ezekiel 34:21; abs. Jeremiah 13:24; Jeremiah 18:17, under fig. of flock Jeremiah 23:1, Jeremiah 23:2; Gr reads אֲפִיצֵם also Deuteronomy 32:26 (v. [פאה]); Egyptians (c. ב) Ezekiel 29:12; Ezekiel 30:23, Ezekiel 30:26; inhab. of earth Isaiah 24:1.

c. acc. rei, arrows (fig. for lightnings) II Samuel 22:15 = Psalms 18:15, Psalms 144:6; cloud Job 37:11; הָפֵץ עַבְרוֹת אַפֶּ֑ךָ Job 40:11 (i.e. lightnings?); seed Isaiah 28:25.

וֶהֱפִיצֻהוּ Job 18:11 and drive him (si vera l., vid. conj. in Bu).

intrans., scatter, c. ב loc. Exodus 5:12, c. מֵעַל pers. I Samuel 13:8; of wind Job 38:24 (עַל loc.).

↗ expanded

פּוּץ²

vb. flow, overflow (Arabic فَاضَ flow, cf. Ba^{ES 69});—

Impf. 3 mpl. יָפוּצוּ Proverbs 5:16 of springs, fig. for sources of pleasure; 3 fpl. תְּפוּצֶנָה עָרַי מִטּוֹב Zechariah 1:17 my cities shall overflow with good.

↗ expanded

פּוּר

n.m. lot (NH = BH; perhaps Assyrian loan-word from puru, buru, stone Jen^{ZA x. 339 f.} and in Wild ^{Est p. 173 f.});—expl. by הַגּוֹרָל Esther 3:7; Esther 9:24; שֵׁם הַפּוּר v Esther 9:26 explains name of feast פּוּרִים v Esther 9:26; יְמֵי הַפֻּרִים days of Purim v Esther 9:28, Esther 9:31; אִגֶּרֶת הַפּ׳ v Esther 9:29, דִּבְרֵי הַפּ׳ v Esther 9:32.—Vid. on Purim especially Now^{Arch. ii. 194 ff.} and reff.

↗ expanded

פור

(√ foll.; poss. foam, cf. Arabic ((فور), فَارَ), boil, ferment; Syriac ܦܘܪ, Ethpe., of anger).

↗ expanded

פּוּרָה

n.f. wine-press;—פ׳ דָּרַכְתִּי Isaiah 63:3 (v. דָּרַךְ 3); disting. from יֶקֶב, and perhaps part of it, Haggai 2:16 (reading מִפּ׳, so Sm Now; usually measure of juice from one filling of the פ׳, v. Ke).

↗ expanded

פור²

v. II. פרר.

↗ expanded

פּוֹרָתָא

n.pr.m. son of Haman Esther 9:8, Φαραδαθα, Βαρδαθα.

↗ expanded

פַּז

v. I. פזז.

↗ expanded

פָּזַז

vb.

be refined (?) (dub. √);—Pt. זָהָב מוּפָ֑ז I Kings 10:18 refined gold (si vera l.; 𝔊 δόκιμος, ‖ II Chronicles 9:17 טָהוֹר).

↗ expanded

פַּז²

n.m. ^{Psalms 19:11} refined, pure gold (Talm. פִּיזָּא; 𝔗 פִּיזּוּזָא);—עֲטֶרֶת פָּ֑ז Psalms 21:4; in compar. of value or beauty: Lamentations 4:2, אַדְנֵי־פ׳ Song of Songs 5:15; ‖ (or +) זהב Job 28:17 (כְּלִי־פ׳), Psalms 19:11 (+ רָ֑ב); Psalms 119:127; ‖ כֶּתֶם Isaiah 13:12, cf. כֶּתֶם פ׳ Song of Songs 5:11; + חָרוּץ Proverbs 8:19.

↗ expanded

פָּזַז²

vb. be supple, agile (Talm. (rare) פְּזִיזָא hasty; Arabic فَزَّ be frightened, excited; Syriac (Lexx.) ܦܰܙ leap, ܦܰܙܻܝܙܳܐ agile, etc.);—

Impf. 3 mpl. וַיָּפֹ֫זּוּ Genesis 49:27, of arms.

shew agility, leap (in dance), Pt. מְפַזֵּז וּמְכַרְכֵּר II Samuel 6:16.

↗ expanded

פָּזַר

vb. scatter (usually regarded as secondary form of בזר q.v.; NH id. Pi. (opp. כנם = כנשׁ), Niph.; Arabic فَزَرَ rend, slit, also separate, disperse);—

Pt. pass. f. שֶׂה פְזוּרָה Jeremiah 50:17 a scattered sheep is Israel (i.e. driven off, isolated).

Pf. 3 pl. נִפְזְרוּ Psalms 141:7 our bones are scattered לְפִי שְׁאוֹל.

Pf. 3 ms. פִּזַּר Psalms 53:6; Psalms 112:9, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְפַזֵּר Psalms 147:16; 2 fs. וַתְּפַזְּרִי Jeremiah 3:13; Pt. מְפַזֵּר Proverbs 11:24;—scatter Psalms 89:11; Psalms 53:6; Psalms 147:16 (all subj. י׳), Joel 4:2; obj. דְּרָכַיִךְ Jeremiah 3:13, of Isr. running hither and thither to strange gods; abs. of spending money Psalms 112:9 (alms), Proverbs 11:24.

Pt. מְפֻוָּר Esther 3:8 scattered, of Isr.

↗ expanded

פַּח

v. פחח.

↗ expanded

פָּחַד

vb. dread, be in dread, in awe (NH Hithp. (rare), Ben Sira 41:12 Imv. פחד על fear for; 𝔗 פַּחְדָּא n.);—

Pf. 3 ms. פָּחַד Psalms 119:161, וּפ׳ consec. Isaiah 19:16; Isaiah 60:5; 1 s. פָּחַדְתִּי Job 3:25, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְחָ֑ד Isaiah 19:17; 2 ms. תִּפְחָ֑ד Deuteronomy 28:67 +, etc.;—

be in dread, abs. Deuteronomy 28:66; Isaiah 12:2; Isaiah 33:14; Isaiah 44:8, Isaiah 44:11 Psalms 78:53; Proverbs 3:24; לֹא פ׳ Jeremiah 36:24 sign of callousness; c. acc. cogn. פַּחַד Deuteronomy 28:67; Job 3:25 Psalms 14:5 = Psalms 53:6; c. מִן pers. Isaiah 19:17 Job 23:15 Psalms 27:1 (‖ יָרֵא), cf. Psalms 119:161, and (c. מִפְּנֵי) Isaiah 19:16; c. עַל rei Jeremiah 33:9 (+ רָֽגְזוּ); c. אֶל, pregn., turn in dread to each other Jeremiah 36:16, submitting to י׳ Hosea 3:5 Micah 7:17 (‖ יָרֵא).

be in awe (at י׳’s favour), abs., Isaiah 60:5.

be in great dread, Impf. 2 ms. וַתְּפַחֵד Isaiah 51:13, c. מִפְּנֵי rei; Pt. abs. מְפַחֵד Proverbs 28:14 deeply dreading (sc. sin).

Pf. 3 ms. הִפְחִיד Job 4:14 filled my bones with dread.

↗ expanded

פַּ֫חַד

n.m. I Samuel 11:7 dread;—פ׳ abs. Genesis 31:42 +, cstr. I Samuel 11:7 +, sf. פַּחְדְּךָ Deuteronomy 2:25 Psalms 119:120, פַּחְדּוֹ Job 13:11 I Chronicles 14:17, etc.; pl. פְּחָדִים Job 15:21:—

dread, פ׳ י׳, i.e. before י׳, often (not always) terrifying, unfitting for action, †Isaiah 2:10, Isaiah 2:19, Isaiah 2:21; I Samuel 11:7; II Chronicles 14:13; II Chronicles 17:10, so פ׳ אֱלֹהִים †II Chronicles 20:29, c. sf. Job 13:11 Psalms 119:120 trembleth for dread of thee; c. genit. obj. Isr., †Deuteronomy 2:25 (‖ יִרְאָה), Deuteronomy 11:25 (‖ מוֹרָא), Psalms 105:38 Esther 8:17; Esther 9:2, פ׳ אוֹיֵב †Psalms 64:2, of individual †I Chronicles 14:17; Esther 9:3; c. genit. obj. rei Proverbs 1:33; abs., in gen., Exodus 15:16 (song; ‖ אֵימָ֫תָה), Job 4:14 (‖ רְעָדָה), Jeremiah 30:5 (‖ קוֹל חֲרָדָה) +; as acc. cogn. c. פָּחַד Psalms 14:5 + (v. פָּחַד); c. genit. subj. †Proverbs 1:26, Proverbs 1:27 (both ‖ אֵיד) Deuteronomy 28:67.

= object of dread †Psalms 31:12; Psalms 36:2, פ׳ אֵלַי Job 31:23; פַּחַד פָּחַדְתִּי †Job 3:25; מִקּוֹל הַפַּחַד †Isaiah 24:18 sound of the disaster, for מִפְּנֵי הַפּ׳ of orig. Jeremiah 48:44, but קוֹל פְּחָדִים †Job 15:21 = a sound of terrors; פ׳ פִּתְאֹם Job 22:10; Proverbs 3:25.

as design. dei †פ׳ יִצְחָק Genesis 31:42 (‖ אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם), so v Genesis 31:53 (‖ id.; both E).

↗ expanded

פַּ֫חַד²

n.[m.] thigh (prob. loan-word (through Aramaic, otherwise ذ = ז) from Arabic فَخِذٌ thigh and (cf. We^{GGN, 1893, 479}) sub-tribe, Palm. פחד tribe);—גִּידֵי פַחְדּוֹ Job 40:17 Kt the sinews of his thigh (Qr du. פַחֲדָיו), of hippopotamus.

↗ expanded

פֶּחָה

n.m. II Kings 18:24 governor (loan-word from Assyrian paḫâti [abbrev. from bêl paḫâti], lord of a district; cf. perhaps Old Aramaic פחי governor);—abs. הַפּ׳ Nehemiah 5:14, cstr. פַּחַ֫ת Haggai 1:1 +, פַּחַת־ Haggai 2:21; sf. פֶּחָתֶ֑ךָ Malachi 1:8, פֶּחֶם Nehemiah 5:14 (but read prob. פֶּחָה); pl. abs. פַּחוֹת I Kings 20:24 +; cstr. פַּחוֹת I Kings 10:15 = II Chronicles 9:14, פַּחֲווֹת Ezra 8:36 +; sf. פַּחוֹתֶיהָ Jeremiah 51:28, Jeremiah 51:57;—as Assyrian captains II Kings 18:24 = Isaiah 36:9 (< del. פ׳, cf. Sta^{ZAW vi (1886), 182} al.), cf. Ezekiel 23:6, Ezekiel 23:12; of Babylon Jeremiah 51:23, Jeremiah 51:57, and Bab. allies Ezekiel 23:23; of Media Jeremiah 51:28; Pers. governor of עֵבֶר הַנָּהָר, i.e. in Pal., Haggai 1:1, Haggai 1:14; Haggai 2:2, Haggai 2:21; Nehemiah 2:7, Nehemiah 2:9 + 8 times; Pers. satraps in gen. Esther 3:12; Esther 8:9; Esther 9:3; applied (by late writer) to Sol.’s governors I Kings 10:15 = II Chronicles 9:14; Benhadad’s captains I Kings 20:24 (del. v., Sta al.).—cf. Biblical Aramaic

↗ expanded

פַּ֫חַז

n.[m.] wantonness, recklessness, unbridled license;—Genesis 49:4, abstr. for concr. (+ כַּמַּיִםִ like [boiling, or overflowing] water).

↗ expanded

פַּח²

n.m. ^{Psalms 124:7} bird-trap (cf. Wilkinson ^{Egyptians (1878) ii, 103, 109 f.} Dr Amos 3:5 Hoffm^{ZAW iii (1883), 101});* cf. also Baldensperger^{PEF 1905, 38} (paḥ used now פ׳ abs. Hosea 5:1 +, פָּ֑ח Jeremiah 48:44 +; cstr. פַּח Hosea 9:8 +; pl. פַּחִים Jeremiah 18:22 +;—

lit. יַעֲלֶה פ׳ Amos 3:5 b (as metaph.; v a del. פ׳); Proverbs 7:23; Ecclesiastes 9:12 (c. אָחוּז; both in sim.).

usually fig. (sometimes ‖ מוֹקֵשׁ, רֶשֶׁת, צַמִּים):

of calamities and plots, פ׳ יָקוֹשׁ Hosea 9:8, cf. Psalms 91:3; Psalms 124:7; פ׳ alone Jeremiah 48:43 = Isaiah 24:17; Job 22:10 Psalms 124:7; Proverbs 22:5; טָמַן פ׳ לְ Jeremiah 18:22 Psalms 140:6; Psalms 142:4; נָתַן פ׳ לְ Psalms 119:110, יָקַשׁ פ׳ לְ Psalms 141:9; יֹאחֵז בְּעָקֵב פ׳ Job 18:9; יִלָּכֵד בַּפּ׳ Jeremiah 48:44 = Isaiah 24:18.

= source or agent of calamity Hosea 5:1; Joshua 23:13 (D), Isaiah 8:14 Psalms 69:23.—Psalms 11:6 v. פֶּחָם.

↗ expanded

פַּח³

plate of metal; pl. רִקֻּעֵי פַחִים Numbers 17:3; cstr. וַיְרַקְּעוּ אֶת־פַּחֵי הַזָּהָב Exodus 39:3.

↗ expanded

פֶּחָם

n.[m.] coal (coll.); abs. פ׳, as inflammable, פ׳ לְגֶחָלִים Proverbs 26:21 (charcoal for embers, Toy); of glowing coal Isaiah 44:12, אֵשׁ פ׳ Isaiah 54:16; Psalms 11:6 for MT פַּחִ֑ים אֵשׁ read פַּחַם אֵשׁ (or פַּחֲמֵי) coals of fire (‖ גָּפְרִית), so Ew al.

↗ expanded

פַּ֫חַת

n.m. ^{II Samuel 18:17} (in II Samuel 17:9 read בְּאַחַד) pit;—פ׳ abs. Jeremiah 48:13 +, פָּ֑חַת v Jeremiah 48:28; pl. פְּחָתִים II Samuel 17:9;—pit, II Samuel 17:9; II Samuel 18:17; Jeremiah 48:28 (Gie qu. text); fig. of calamity פַּחַד וָפ׳ וָפָ֑ח Jeremiah 48:43 cf. v Jeremiah 48:44^(×2) = Isaiah 24:17 cf. v Isaiah 24:18^(×2) and Lamentations 3:47.

↗ expanded

פְּחֶ֫תֶת

n.f. a boring or eating out;—Leviticus 13:55, of leprous decay in garment.

↗ expanded

פַּ֫חַת מוֹאָב

n.pr.m. post-exile name;—בֶּן־פ׳ מ׳ Nehemiah 3:11 (Φααβ[θ]μωαβ, 𝔊L Ερωμαθ), בְּנֵי־פ׳ מ׳ Ezra 2:6 = Nehemiah 7:11; Ezra 8:4 (all Φααθμωαβ, etc.), Ezra 10:30; פ׳ מ׳ Nehemiah 10:15 (both Φααδ[θ]μωαβ, etc.).

↗ expanded

פִּטְדָה

n.f. (m. according to Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 108}) topaz or chrysolite (according to 𝔊 τοπάζιον, 𝔙 topazius, etc.; prob. foreign word, cf. Skr. pîta (prob. yellow));—named with other precious stones Ezekiel 28:13; Exodus 28:17 = Exodus 39:10; cstr. פִּטְדַת־כּוּשׁ Job 28:19.—Vid. Plin^{NH xxxvii. 8 (32)}, Houghton in Sm^{DB, Topaz} Ri^{HWB, Edelstein}.

↗ expanded

פַּטִּישׁ

n.m. ^{Jeremiah 50:23} forge-hammer;—(NH = BH; Aramaic loan-word according to Frä ⁸⁵, and so Arabic فِطِّيسٌ (cf. Arabic trad. in Lane), v. 𝔗 פַּטִּישָׁא; but Lag^{BN 103} cp. فِطِّيسَةٌ swine’s snout, Syriac ܦܛܰܫ flat-nosed);—פ׳ abs. Isaiah 41:7 Jeremiah 23:29; cstr. Jeremiah 50:23 fig. of Bab. as destroyer.

↗ expanded

פָּטַר

vb. separate, remove, set free (NH depart, set free, Niph. also die; Ph. פטר CIS ^{102a, 2} depart (die?); Assyrian Paṭâru, split, break through, ipṭiru, ransom, TelAm. escape, set free (perhaps Canaanit.); Arabic فَطَرَ cleave, split, also create; Ethiopic ፈጠረ create, fabricate; Aramaic פְּטַר, ܦܛܰܪ withdraw, depart);—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ II Chronicles 23:8; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְטַר I Samuel 19:10; Pt. act. פּוֹטֵר Proverbs 17:14; pass. פְּטוּרִים I Chronicles 9:33 Qr (Kt פטירים); cstr. פְּטוּרֵי I Kings 6:18, I Kings 6:29, I Kings 6:32, פְּטֻרֵי v I Kings 6:35;—

intrans. remove oneself, specif. escape I Samuel 19:10 (מִפְּנֵי, cf. Dr).

trans. set free from duty II Chronicles 23:8 (acc. pers.), so pass. I Chronicles 9:33 Qr (Kt פטירים adj. or Aramaic pt., same meaning); פ׳ מַיִם Proverbs 17:14 set free, let out; pass. פְּטוּרֵי צִצִּים term. techn. of ornament in temple, dub., usually out-spread (garlands) of flowers I Kings 6:18, I Kings 6:29, I Kings 6:32, I Kings 6:35.

Impf. 3 ms. יַפְטִירוּ בְשָׂפָה Psalms 22:8 they separate with the lip, i.e. open mouth wide (insultingly).*

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫טֶר

n.[m.] that which separates, first opens;—cstr., פּ׳ רֶחֶם i.e. firstborn, of man and beast, Ezekiel 20:26; Exodus 13:12, Exodus 13:15; Exodus 34:19; Numbers 18:15; appos. בְּכוֹר Exodus 13:2 Numbers 3:12; רֶחֶם om. Exodus 13:12, Exodus 13:13; Exodus 34:19, Exodus 34:20.

↗ expanded

פִּטְרָה

n.f. id., פִּטְרַת כָּל־רֶהֶם Numbers 8:16.

↗ expanded

פִּי הַחִירֹת

n.pr.loc. on E. border of Egypt, Exodus 14:2, Exodus 14:9 (𝔊 ἡ ἔπαυλις), Numbers 33:7 (Ε(π)ιρωθ) + v Numbers 33:8 (read מִפִּי ה׳ Sam. 𝔖 𝔙 𝔗, or מִפְּנֵי פִי ה׳, for MT מִפְּנֵי ה׳, cf. Di). Site unknown.

↗ expanded

פִּיחַ²

v. פוח.

↗ expanded

פִּימָה

n.f. superabundance (of fat);—פ׳ Job 15:27 (‖ חֶלְבּוֹ).

↗ expanded

פִּינְחָס

n.pr.m. (Egyptian Pe-nehasi, the negro, according to Lauth ^{Moses (1868), 71, ZMG xxv (1871), 139 f.} cf. Nes^{Eg 112, AJSL xiii (1897) 174} Baen Exodus 6:25, yet v. Di);—

grandson of Aaron, Φ(ε)ινεες, Exodus 6:25; Numbers 25:7 + 16 times

son of Eli I Samuel 1:3 (†פִּנְחָם), I Samuel 2:34; I Samuel 4:4, I Samuel 4:11, I Samuel 4:17, I Samuel 4:19; I Samuel 14:3.

↗ expanded

פִּינֹן

n.pr.m. Edomite Genesis 36:41; I Chronicles 1:52, Φινες, Φινων, Φινα;—cf. פּוּנֹן.

↗ expanded

פִּיפִיּוֹת

v. פֶּה.

↗ expanded

פִּישׁוֹן

n.pr.fl. (Thes sub פושׁ, cf. especially Nes^{Marg. 5}, but dub.);—one of the rivers of Eden Genesis 2:11, Φ(ε)ισων, (on theories of identif. v. Comm., also reff. sub גִּיחוֹן).

↗ expanded

פִּיתוֹן

n.pr.m. descendant of Saul I Chronicles 8:35 = פִּיתֹן I Chronicles 9:41, Φιθων, Φαιθων, 𝔊L Φιθωθ.

↗ expanded

פַּךְ

n.m. ^{II Kings 9:1} phial, flask;—cstr. פ׳ הַשֶּׁמֶן, for anointing, I Samuel 10:1; II Kings 9:1, II Kings 9:3.

↗ expanded

פֶּלֶא

n.m. wonder (NH id.; as unusual, extraordinary);—פ׳ Exodus 15:11 + 6 times; sf. פִּלְאֲךָ Psalms 89:6; פִּלְאֶ֑ךָ Psalms 77:12; Psalms 88:13; pl. פְּלָאִים Lamentations 1:9; fpl. פְּלָאוֹת Psalms 119:129 Daniel 12:6;—

wonder: extraordinary, hard to be understood, God’s dealings with His people Isaiah 29:14; the testimonies of the Law Psalms 119:129; פֶּלֶא יוֹעֵץ Isaiah 9:5 marvel of a counsellor (Baer פֵּלֶא), wonderful counsellor (of Mess. king); pl. as adv. acc. וַתֵּרֶד פ׳ Lamentations 1:9 she (Jerus.) hath come down marvellously.

wonder: of God’s acts of judgment and redemption Psalms 77:12; Psalms 88:13; Psalms 89:6; עשׂה פ׳ Exodus 15:11; Isaiah 25:1 Psalms 77:15; Psalms 78:12; Psalms 88:11; of extraord. trials קֵץ הפ׳ Daniel 12:6.

↗ expanded

פַּלּוּא

n.pr.m. (DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 9, 1} cp. Liḥy. n.pr. פלה);—son of Reuben Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14 Numbers 26:5, Numbers 26:8; I Chronicles 5:3, Φαλλου(ς), etc.; v. also פֶּלֶת.

↗ expanded

פִּלְאִי

adj. wonderful, incomprehensible;—m. פלאי (i.e. פִּלְאִי Kt, Judges 13:18 (name of מַלְאַךְ י׳; > Qr (א)פֶּ֫לִי); f. פלאיה דַעַת מִמֶּנִּי (i.e. פִּלְאִיָה) Psalms 139:6 God’s knowledge; > Qr פְּלִיאָה.

↗ expanded

פְּלָאיָה

n.pr.m. Nehemiah 8:7; Nehemiah 10:11, 𝔊L Φαλαιας.

↗ expanded

פְּלָיָה

n.pr.m. (late Assyrian Pi-lîâma Hilpr^{Univ. Pa. Exp. ix. 68});—I Chronicles 3:24, Φαρα, Φαλαια, Φαδια.

↗ expanded

פָּלַג

vb. split, divide (NH chiefly in secondary meanings and deriv.; Arabic فَلَجَ divide, split; Aramaic פְּלֵיג, ܦܠܰܓ divide; Ethiopic ፈለግ ravine, stream; Assyrian palgu, canal);—

Pf. 3 fs. נִפְלְגָה Genesis 10:25; I Chronicles 1:19 was divided (earth).

Pf. 3 ms. פִּלַּג Job 38:25 cleave a channel for rain.

Imv. ms. פַּלַּג (Ges^{§ 52 n}) Psalms 55:10 divide their speech (their counsels).

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫לֶג

n.pr.m. son of Eber, Φαλεκ, 𝔊L Φαλεγ: Genesis 10:25; Genesis 11:17, Genesis 11:18, Genesis 11:19; I Chronicles 1:19, I Chronicles 1:25, פָּ֑לֶג Genesis 11:16.

↗ expanded

פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ

n.f. concubine (NH id.; 𝔗^Jer פִּילַּקְתָּא (פַּלְקְתָא), perhaps influenced by Gk. παλλακή, παλλακίς (proposes young girl), Lat. pellex; orig. Gk. word according to Sta^{G. i.380}, cf. also Lewy^{Fremdw. 66 f.}; on poss. Hittite origin v. Jen^{ZMG xlviii (1894), 468 ff.});—פִּ׳ abs. II Samuel 3:7, cstr. II Samuel 21:11, פִּי׳ abs. Genesis 36:12; Judges 19:1, cstr. Genesis 35:22 + 4 times; sf. פִּילַנְשׁוֹ Genesis 22:24 +, שֵׁהוּ- Judges 19:24; שִׁי- Judges 20:4 + 2 times; pl. פִּלַגְשִׁים II Samuel 5:13 + 2 times, פִּי׳ Genesis 25:6 + 5 times; cstr. פִּלַגְשֵׁי II Samuel 16:21, II Samuel 16:22; sf. פִּילַגְשָׁיו II Chronicles 11:21, פִּלַגְשֶׁיךָ II Samuel 19:6, פִּלַגְשֵׁיהֶם Ezekiel 23:20;—

concubine Genesis 22:24; Genesis 25:6; Genesis 35:22; Genesis 36:12; Judges 8:31; Judges 19:1 + 10 times Judges 19, Judges 20, II Samuel 3:7^(×2) + 7 times 2 S, I Kings 11:13; I Chronicles 1:32 + 6 times Ch, Esther 2:14 Song of Songs 6:8, Song of Songs 6:9.

either = paramour (perhaps contempt.; ὁ πάλλαξ = youth), or < concubinage Ezekiel 23:20 (fig. of Jerusalem doting on Babylon).

↗ expanded

פִּלְדָּשׁ

n.pr.m. Nahorite Genesis 22:22, Φαλδας.

↗ expanded

פְּלֹנִי

pron. a certain one; Gk. ὁ, ἡ δεῖνα (according to Thes from above √, through an unused noun פָּלֹן, proposes one defined, a particular one: NH id.; Aramaic ܦܠܳܢ, f. ܦܠܳܢܻܝܬܳܐ; Arabic فُلَانُ W^{AG i. § 353 R. c}, voc. فُلُ Siegf^{ZWTh xxvii. 355}; Assyrian pulpul Hpt^{BAS i. 114}), always joined with אַלְמֹנִי (proposes one not mentioned) in the sense of ‘ein gewisser verschwiegener’ (Ew^{§ 106 c, 2} Sta^{§ 150 b}), ‘a certain unnamed one,’ i.e. such a one; Ruth 4:1 שְׁבָה־פֹּה פְּלֹנִי אַלְמֹנִי sit down here, such a one (Gk. ὦ οὗτος; Arabic يَا فُلُ); in the phr. מְקוֹם פ׳ א׳ the place of such a one = such and such a place, I Samuel 21:3 II Kings 6:8. From פ׳ א׳ arose by contraction (or conflation, Perles^{Anal. 82}) פַּלְמֹנִי †Daniel 8:13 ויאמר … לַפּ׳ הַמְדַבֵּר to that certain one who spake.—ii. פְּלֹנִי v. p. 813.

↗ expanded

פָּלַח

vb. cleave (Arabic فَلَحَ cleave; Aramaic פְּלַח (usually), ܦܠܰܚ, are till, work, serve [= עָבַד]);—

Pt. פֹּלֵהַ Psalms 141:7 of cleaving, ploughing, בָּאָרֶץ (‖בקע).

Impf.

cleave open, through, 3 ms. יְפַלַּח of piercing kidneys Job 16:13, liver Proverbs 7:23 (both fig.); וַיְּפַלַּח אֶל II Kings 4:39 of cutting up (fruit) into pot.

cause to cleave open, 3 fpl. יַלְדֵיהֶן תְּפַלַּחְנָה Job 39:3 of animals bringing forth young, read perhaps תְּפַלַּטְנָה (Job 21:10).

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫לַח

n.f. Job 41:16 cleavage, mill-stone (mill cleft betw. the stones? cf. GFM^Ju; 𝔗 פִּלְחָא);—פ׳ abs. Job 41:16, elsewhere cstr.;—

mill-stone, פ׳ רֶכֶב mill-stone of riding, i.e. upper stone, wh. is turned (cf. רֶכֶב), Judges 9:53; II Samuel 11:21; פ׳ תַּחְתִּית Job 41:16 lower mill-stone (sim. of hardness).

cleavage, split hence slice פֶּלַח הָרִמּוֹן Song of Songs 4:3 = Song of Songs 6:7 sim. of human temple (from colour; cf. Wetzstein in Del^{Comm. Excurs. A}); also פֶּלַח דְּבֵלָה slice of fig-cake I Samuel 30:12.

↗ expanded

פִּלְחָא

(Baer פִּלְחָה) n.pr.m. post-exilic name Nehemiah 10:25; Φαδαεις, 𝔊L Φαλλαει.

↗ expanded

פַּלְטִי

adj.gent. v. בֵּית פָּ֑לֶט.

↗ expanded

פָּלִיט

n.m. ^{Amos 9:1} escaped one, fugitive;—פ׳ abs. II Kings 9:15 +; pl. cstr. פְּלִיטֵי Judges 12:4 +; sf. פְּלְיטָיו Obadiah 1:14, etc.;—Amos 9:1; II Kings 9:15; Genesis 14:13; Ezekiel 24:26, Ezekiel 24:27; Ezekiel 33:21 (+ מִן loc.), v Ezekiel 33:22; שָׂרִיד וּפ׳ Joshua 8:22; Jeremiah 42:17; פ׳ וְשָׂרִיד Jeremiah 44:14 Lamentations 2:22; c. genit. subj. Judges 12:5 fugitives of Ephr. (del. in v Judges 12:4, see GFM), so c. sf. Ezekiel 6:9; Ezekiel 7:16 Obadiah 1:14; c. genit. obj., escaped of, i.e. from Isaiah 45:20, so פְּלִיטֵי חֶרֶב Jeremiah 44:28; Ezekiel 6:8.

↗ expanded

פָּלֵיט

n.m. id.;—pl. פְּלֵיטִם Numbers 21:29 (as appos., or adj.), ים—ִ Isaiah 66:19; פְּלֵטִים Jeremiah 44:14, + מִן from Jeremiah 50:28; Jeremiah 51:50.

↗ expanded

פְּלֵיטָה

n.f. escape (on form cf.> Ba^{NB 144, 166});—abs. פ׳ Genesis 32:9 +, פְּלֵטָה Exodus 10:5 +; cstr. פְּלֵיטַת II Kings 19:30 +;—

escape, deliverance Genesis 45:7 (E) Jeremiah 25:35.

elsewhere prob. always escaped remnant:

of green things (from locusts) Exodus 10:5 (J) Joel 2:3.

of pers. Genesis 32:9 (J) Judges 21:17 Isaiah 15:9 Jeremiah 50:29 I Chronicles 4:43 II Chronicles 12:7; II Chronicles 20:24; II Chronicles 30:6 Ezra 9:8; Daniel 11:42; + מִפְּנֵי II Samuel 15:14.

specif. of those of Judah escaped from Assyrian II Kings 19:30, II Kings 19:31 (+ מִן) = Isaiah 37:31, Isaiah 37:32, cf. Isaiah 10:20; from Bab. Nehemiah 1:2 Ezra 9:13, Ezra 9:14, Ezra 9:15, cf. Ezekiel 14:22; after י׳’s future judgment Isaiah 4:2; Obadiah 1:17; Joel 3:5.

↗ expanded

פַּלְטִי²

n.pr.m. Φαλτει (perhaps abbrev. from פַּלְטִיאֵל);—

Benjamite Numbers 13:9.

second husband of Michal I Samuel 25:44 (= פַּלְטִיאֵל II Samuel 3:15).

↗ expanded

פִּלְטָ֑י

n.pr.m. priest Nehemiah 12:17, Φελητει, etc.

↗ expanded

פַּלְטִיאֵל

n.pr.m. Φαλτ(ε)ιηλ:

Numbers 34:26.

II Samuel 3:15 (= פַּלְטִי I Samuel 25:44), 𝔊L Φαλτιου.

↗ expanded

פְּלַטְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. Φαλτιας, Φαλεττι(α), etc.:—

-יָהוּ, a prince of people Ezekiel 11:1, Ezekiel 11:13.

-יָה, grandson of Zerub. I Chronicles 3:21, perhaps = Nehemiah 10:23.

-יָה, Simeonite I Chronicles 4:42.

↗ expanded

פְּלִי

v. פלא.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫לֶךְ

n.[m.] 1. whirl of spindle. 2. district (proposes circle, circuit);—abs. פ׳ II Samuel 3:29, פָּ֑לֶךְ Proverbs 31:19; cstr. פֶּלֶךְ Nehemiah 3:9 +; sf. פִּלְכּוֹ v Nehemiah 3:17;—

whirl of spindle, II Samuel 3:29 (prob., v. Dr), Proverbs 31:19 (‖ כִּישׁוֹר).

district, Nehemiah 3:9, Nehemiah 3:12, Nehemiah 3:14, Nehemiah 3:15, Nehemiah 3:16, Nehemiah 3:17^(×2), Nehemiah 3:18.

↗ expanded

פָּלָל

n.pr.m. a wall-builder Nehemiah 3:25, Φαλαλ, א Φαλακ, A Φαλαξ, 𝔊L Φαλλη.

↗ expanded

פְּלִילָה

n.f. office of judge or umpire;—עשׂי פ׳ (Qr עֲשׂוּ) Isaiah 16:3 do an umpire’s office.

↗ expanded

פְּלִילִי

adj. for a judge, calling for judgment;—עָוֹן פ׳ Job 31:28 (on v Job 31:11 see פָּלִיל; Kue ^{Ond. (2) 161} reads עֲוֹן פְּלִילִים in both v Job 31:11 and v Job 31:28).

↗ expanded

פְּלִילִיָּה

n.f. the giving a decision;—פ׳ Isaiah 28:7 (of priests).

↗ expanded

פְּלַלְיָה

n.pr.m. (י׳ hath interposed);—priest Nehemiah 11:12, Φαλ(λ)αλια(ς).

↗ expanded

פְּלֹנִי²

adj.gent. erron.: c. art. הַפְּלוֹנִי I Chronicles 11:27; I Chronicles 27:10 read הַפַּלְטִי as II Samuel 23:26 (v. בֵּית פָּ֑לֶט); הַפְּלֹנִי I Chronicles 11:36 read הַגִּלֹנִי, as II Samuel 23:34.—i. פְּלֹנִי v. פלה.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫לֶס

n.[m.] balance, scale;—lit. Proverbs 16:11, fig. Isaiah 40:12 (in both ‖ מֹאזְנַיִם).

↗ expanded

פָּלַס

vb.Pi.denom. weigh, make level (Ph. פלס Pi. make level(?) in n.pr.);—Impf. 3 ms. יְפַלֵּס Psalms 78:50; 2 mpl. תְּפַלֵּס֑וּן Psalms 58:3 (v. infr.), etc.; Imv. ms. פַּלֵּס Proverbs 4:26; Pt. מְפַלֵּס Proverbs 5:21;—

weigh out חֲמַס יְדֵיכֶם תּפ׳ Psalms 58:3 (fig.; but read perhaps חָמָס יְדֵיכֶם תְּפַלֵּסְנָה violence do your hands weigh out, so 𝔊 𝔖 𝔗 Bae Kau We).

make level, smooth (cf. Gerber ³²). c. acc. of path (fig.), מַעְגָּל Proverbs 4:26; Proverbs 5:21; Isaiah 26:7, נָתִיב Psalms 78:50, אֹרַח Proverbs 5:6.

↗ expanded

פַּלָּצוּת

n.f. shuddering;—פ׳ abs. Job 21:6; Isaiah 21:4; Ezekiel 7:18 Psalms 55:6.

↗ expanded

פְּלֶ֫שֶׁת

n.pr.terr. Philistia, poet. and late;—פְּלָ֑שֶׁת (ישְׁבֵי) Exodus 15:14 (Φυλιστιειμ; elsewhere (οἱ) ἀλλόφυλοι), Joel 4:4, elsewhere פְּלֶשֶׁת Isaiah 14:29, Isaiah 14:31 Psalms 60:10 = Psalms 108:10; Psalms 83:8; Psalms 87:4; Assyrian Palastu, Pilistu, COT Genesis 10:14 Dl^{Pa 288 f.} Gk. Παλαιστίνη Herod. ^{ii. 104, 106, vii. 89} Jos^{Ant. i, 6, 2} (also Φυλιστίνου); v. Rel^{Pal. 73 f.}

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫לֶת

n.pr.m.

Reubenite Numbers 16:1, Φαλεθ[κ]; read prob. פַּלּוּא (q.v.) so Gf Dr al.

Judahite I Chronicles 2:33, Θαλεθ, Φαλεθ[ατ].

↗ expanded

פָּנָה

vb. turn (NH id.; Syriac ܦܢܳܐ, 𝔗 פְּנָא; Ethiopic ፈነወ: Arabic فَنِى pass away, banish; cf.Sab. פנה (variously) e.g. CIS ^{iv. Nos. 1, 37, 40}; Assyrian pânu, face, Ph. פנם, MI 13, 18 לפני, sf. מפני l ¹⁹);—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Jeremiah 6:4 +, 2 ms. פָּנִיתָ II Samuel 9:8, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְנֶה I Samuel 13:17 +, וַיִּ֫פֶן Exodus 2:12 +, 3 fs. וַתֵּ֫פֶן I Kings 10:13, 1 s. וָאֵ֫פֶן Deuteronomy 9:15; Deuteronomy 10:5, 1 pl. וַנֵּ֫פֶן Deuteronomy 2:1 +, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּנֵה Psalms 25:16 +, etc.; Inf. abs. פָּנֹה Haggai 1:9; cstr. לִפְנוֹת Genesis 24:63 +, etc.; Pt. פֹּנֶה Deuteronomy 29:17 +, etc.;—

turn toward, אֶל pers., lit., Judges 6:14; Isaiah 13:14 = Jeremiah 50:16; Job 21:5 (i.e. attentively); cf. of branches Ezekiel 17:6 (in allegory); c. עַל of direction Genesis 24:49; fig. c.> אֶל־י׳ (in worship), Isaiah 45:22, other gods Hosea 3:1; Deuteronomy 31:18, Deuteronomy 31:20; Leviticus 19:4; for help Leviticus 19:31; Leviticus 20:6; Job 5:1; אֶל־אָוֶן Job 36:21; c. acc. הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר יִפְנֶה Ezekiel 10:11; c. ה loc. I Kings 17:3; Deuteronomy 2:3 (+ לָכֶם dat. eth.), Song of Songs 6:1; c. דֶּרֶךְ I Samuel 13:18;^(×2) Job 24:18, אֶל־ד׳ Judges 20:42; I Samuel 13:17; fig. לְדֶרֶךְ Isaiah 53:6; Isaiah 56:11; c. acc. כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶה I Samuel 14:47, so, + שָׁם, fig. I Kings 2:3, i.e. whatever thou undertakest, אֶל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר יִפְנֶה Proverbs 17:8.

turn from, מִן loc. Genesis 18:22, fig., of heart, c.מֵעִם י׳ Deuteronomy 29:17, abs. = turn away Deuteronomy 30:17; in phr. פ׳ עֹרֶף turn (with the back (cf. ראה עֹרֶף Jeremiah 18:17), + לִפְנֵי, Joshua 7:12 (of flight), fig., + אֶל־י׳, Jeremiah 2:27; Jeremiah 32:33.

turn and do a thing, Exodus 7:23; Exodus 32:15; Numbers 14:25 (E) Numbers 21:33 (JE) Deuteronomy 1:7, Deuteronomy 1:24; Judges 18:21;s I Kings 10:13 + 17 times; to do a thing (inf.) †Ecclesiastes 2:12.

turn, decline, of day Jeremiah 6:4, days of life Psalms 90:9.

turn toward, approach, of evening, לִפְנוֹת עָ֑רֶב Genesis 24:63; Deuteronomy 23:12; of morning, לִפ׳ (הַ)בֹּקֶר Exodus 14:27; Judges 19:26 Psalms 46:6 (fig.).

turn and look, look, lit., אֶל pers. Numbers 12:10; II Chronicles 20:24; II Chronicles 26:20, וַיִּפֶן כֹּה וָכֹה Exodus 2:12; c. לְמָ֑עְלָה Isaiah 8:21; abs. look (back) II Chronicles 13:14; c. אַחֲרֵי look behind one (and see, or say), Joshua 8:20; Judges 20:40; II Samuel 1:7; II Samuel 2:20; II Kings 2:24, look after another Ezekiel 29:16 (fig. for seek alliance with); c. אֶל of direction Exodus 16:10; Numbers 17:7.

of inanimate things, face, c. אֶל loc. Joshua 15:7, usually of facing points of compass, c. ה loc. I Kings 7:25^(×4) = II Chronicles 4:4;^(×4), Joshua 15:2; Ezekiel 8:3; Ezekiel 46:19, but also c. קָדִים Ezekiel 43:17; Ezekiel 44:1; Ezekiel 46:1, Ezekiel 46:2; Ezekiel 47:8, cf. Ezekiel 43:1.

especially fig. look at, אֶל־ pers., regard, (1) graciously II Samuel 9:8; of י׳ Ezekiel 36:9; Leviticus 26:9; II Kings 13:23 Psalms 40:5, + חָנַן Psalms 25:16; Psalms 69:17; Psalms 86:16; Psalms 119:132; c. אֶל־תְּפִלָּה I Kings 8:28 = II Chronicles 6:19, Psalms 102:18, אֶל־מִנְחָה Numbers 16:15; Malachi 2:13; (2) sternly, אֶל־קְשִׁי הָעָם Deuteronomy 9:27.

look for (אֶל rei) = except Haggai 1:9.

fig. look at, consider (+ ב) Job 6:28; Ecclesiastes 2:11.—II Chronicles 25:23 v. פִּנָּה.

Pf. 3 ms. פִּנָּה Zephaniah 3:15, etc.; Imv. mpl. פַּנּוּ Isaiah 40:3 + 2 times;—turn away, put out of the way, c. acc. pers. Zephaniah 3:15 (‖ הֵסִיר); hence make clear, c. acc. הַבַּיִת, i.e. clear away things scattered about, make orderly, Germ. ‘aufräumen,’ Genesis 24:31; empty it Leviticus 14:36; fig., c. acc. דֶּרֶךְ make clear, free from obstacles, Isaiah 40:3; Isaiah 57:14; Isaiah 62:10 Malachi 3:1; acc. om. clear away (ground) before it, i.e. to plant it Psalms 80:10 (fig.).

(especially Je) Pf. 3 ms. הִפְנָה Jeremiah 48:39, 3 fs. הִפְנְתָה Jeremiah 49:24, etc.; Impf. וַיֶּ֫פֶן Judges 15:4; Inf. cstr. sf. הַפְנֹתוֹ I Samuel 10:9; Pt. מַפְנֶה Nahum 2:9;—

turn, c. acc. וַיֶּפֶן זָנָב אֶל־זָנָב Judges 15:4, עֹרֶף Jeremiah 48:39 (cf.> הפך Joshua 7:8), שִׁכְמוֹ לָלֶכֶת I Samuel 10:9.

make a turn, shew (signs of) turning, + נָסוּ Jeremiah 46:21, לָנוּס Jeremiah 49:24; opp. נָסוּ Jeremiah 46:5, cf. Nahum 2:9; + אֶל pers. Jeremiah 47:3.

Imv. mpl. הָפְנוּ Jeremiah 49:8 (Ges^{§ 46 a, N.}) be ye turned back! (in flight, + נֻסוּ); Pt. מָפְנֶה צָפ֫וֹנָה Ezekiel 9:2 the gate … which is faced northward (cf. Qal 2 b).

↗ expanded

פָּנֶה

pl. פָּנִים ₂₁₂₃ n.m. Proverbs 25:23 and (Ezekiel 21:21 = edge; on II Samuel 10:9 v. infr.) f. face, also faces (as turned toward one);—pl. abs. פָּנִים Genesis 32:31 +; cstr. פְּנֵי II Samuel 14:32 +; sf. 1 s. פָּנַי Genesis 43:3 +; 3 ms. פָּנָיו Genesis 4:5 +, פָּנֵ֑ימוֹ Psalms 11:7 (Kö^{ii. 1, 446}); 2 mpl. פְּנֵיכֶם Genesis 40:7 +, etc.;—usually c. vb. pl., Genesis 4:5, Genesis 4:6; Exodus 33:14 +; c. vb. sg. Lamentations 4:16 (through influence of intervening י׳, Ges^{§ 146 a}), Proverbs 15:14 (but read פִּי, as Qr, v. פֶּה);—

face, faces (Jeremiah 30:6; Ezekiel 27:35 +, cf. Ezekiel 1:6; Ezekiel 10:14, Ezekiel 10:21 etc.):

lit., of man Genesis 43:31; II Samuel 19:5; I Kings 19:13; Leviticus 13:41; Daniel 8:18; Daniel 10:9, Daniel 10:15 +; עוֹר פ׳ Exodus 34:29, Exodus 34:30, Exodus 34:35; pale (from alarm) Isaiah 29:22; Jeremiah 30:6, flushed Isaiah 13:8;Ezekiel 21:3, cf. Nahum 2:11; Joel 2:6; tearful Isaiah 25:8; Job 16:16; sad, פ׳ רעים Genesis 40:7, cf.Nehemiah 2:2, Nehemiah 2:3, also רֹעַ פ׳ Ecclesiastes 7:3 i.e. sadness; יֵיטִב פ׳ Proverbs 15:13 maketh glad the face; נָֽפְלוּ פָנֶיךָ Genesis 4:5, Genesis 4:6 why is thy face fallen (in displeasure), cf. I Samuel 1:18 (reading נָֽפְלָה, נָֽפְלוּ, or הִפִּילָה); covered with shame Ezekiel 7:18; whence fig. of confusion, discomfiture Jeremiah 51:51 Psalms 69:8; Psalms 83:17, etc.

of י׳ Exodus 33:20, cf. v Exodus 33:23.

פָּנִים אֶל־פָּנִים face to face, of seeing (God) Genesis 32:31, cf. Judges 6:22, knowing Deuteronomy 34:10, judging Ezekiel 20:35, speaking Exodus 33:11, and so פ׳ בְּפ׳ Deuteronomy 5:4; נִתְרָאֶה פָּנִים II Kings 14:8 see each other (in the) face = meet each other in battle, cf. v II Kings 14:11 = II Chronicles 25:17, II Chronicles 25:21.

of relations with י׳: הֵרִים פ׳ Ezra 9:6, in worship (v. also נשׂא); in spiritual sense Jeremiah 2:27; Jeremiah 32:33 (פָּנָה אֵלַי עֹרֶף וְלֹא פָנִים); נָתַן פ׳ לִדְרוֹשׁ י׳ II Chronicles 20:3; נָתַן אֶת־פ׳ אֶל־אֲדֹנָי Daniel 9:3; הַבָּנִים קְשֵׁי פָנִים Ezekiel 2:4.

of י׳ himself, לֹא יָסִיר פָּנִים מִכֶּם II Chronicles 30:9; פְּנֵי י׳ בְּעֹשֵׂי רָ֑ע Psalms 34:17; גַּעֲרַת פָּנֶיךָ Psalms 80:17.—Vid. further sub 7.

= presence, person, of י׳ Exodus 33:14, Exodus 33:15, בְּפָנָיו Deuteronomy 4:37, מַלְאַךְ פָּנָיו Isaiah 63:9; לֶחֶם הַפָּנִים, v. לֶחֶם; of י׳ in anger Lamentations 4:16 Psalms 21:10; Psalms 139:7; of Absalom; II Samuel 17:11; in weakened sense, nearly = sf. (cf. נפשׁ 4 a), Psalms 42:12; Psalms 43:5 Proverbs 7:15.

c. ראה technically, see one’s face, i.e. appear before one, in one’s presence: before a man Genesis 32:21 (+ 3 other uses of פ׳), (God, c. יראה pointed as Niph., v. II 2); especially as privilege, = have access to, man of rank Genesis 43:3, Genesis 43:5; Genesis 44:23, Genesis 44:26, king Exodus 10:28^(×2) cf. v Exodus 10:29 (all J), II Samuel 14:24^(×2), II Samuel 14:28, II Samuel 14:32 cf. II Samuel 3:13^(×2); רֹאֵי פְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ II Kings 25:19 = Jeremiah 52:25;Esther 1:14; implying favour of person seen, man Genesis 33:10 (J), God v Genesis 33:10, cf. Job 33:26 (Hiph.), and, c. חזה, Psalms 11:7; Psalms 17:15.

face of seraphim Isaiah 6:2, cherubim Exodus 25:20^(×2) = Exodus 37:9^(×2), Ezekiel 1:8, Ezekiel 1:11; II Chronicles 3:13 +.

face of animals, פְּנֵי הַצֹּאן Genesis 30:40; פ׳ אַרְיֵה וּפ׳ שׁוֹר ופ׳ נֶשֶׁר Ezekiel 1:10 (in descr. of cherubim), cf. Ezekiel 10:14; פ׳ אַרְיֵה also I Chronicles 12:8 (fig.), פ׳־כְפִיר Ezekiel 41:19; פִּתְחֵי פ׳ Job 41:6 of crocodile.

face (= surface) of ground (הָאֲדָמָה) Genesis 2:6; Genesis 4:14; Genesis 7:4 Psalms 104:30 +, so פ׳ הָאָרֶץ Genesis 1:29; Genesis 7:3; Genesis 8:9; Genesis 11:4, Genesis 11:8, Genesis 11:9; Genesis 19:28; Isaiah 24:1, פ׳ תֵבֵל Isaiah 14:21; Isaiah 27:6; of a field; Proverbs 24:31; פ׳ תְהוֹם Genesis 1:2^(×2) Job 38:30, פ׳ הַמַּיִם Genesis 7:18; פ׳ רְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמַיִם Genesis 1:20; פ׳־כִסֵּה Job 26:9 i.e. of God’s throne (but Bu reads כֶּסֶה fullmoon); פ׳ הַלּוֹט Isaiah 25:7 v. [לוּט]; פ׳ לְבוּשׁוֹ Job 41:5 the expanse of his [the crocodile’s] coat; front (especially Ezek.), of house Ezekiel 41:14; Ezekiel 47:1, פ׳ הַקֹּדֶשׁ Ezekiel 41:21; of gate Ezekiel 40:6, Ezekiel 40:20, Ezekiel 40:22; Ezekiel 42:15; Ezekiel 43:4; of chamber Ezekiel 40:44^(×2), Ezekiel 40:45, Ezekiel 40:46; of pot (סִיר) Jeremiah 1:13; פ׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה II Samuel 10:9 battle-front = I Chronicles 19:10 (vb. agrees with הַמּ׳ in gender, Ges^{§ 146 a}); = van of locust-army Joel 2:20 (opp. סֹפוֹ); front, i.e. edge, of sword Ezekiel 21:21, of axe Ecclesiastes 10:10; = condition, state of a thing, as denoted by its appearance; of flock Proverbs 27:23; פ׳ הַדָּבָר II Samuel 14:20 the appearance (situation, attitude) of the affair.

as adv.loc. מִפָּנִים וּמֵאָחוֹר II Samuel 10:9 before and behind = פ׳ וְא׳ I Chronicles 19:10, also Ezekiel 2:10; II Chronicles 13:14; פְּנֵי toward Song of Songs 7:5, also in front (to the East?) of II Chronicles 20:16 (v. לִפְנֵי d infr.); לְפָנִים forward Jeremiah 7:24 (opp. לְאָחוֹר); מִלִּפְנִים I Kings 6:29 v. פְּנִימָה; adv.temp. לְפָנִים formerly Deuteronomy 2:12, Deuteronomy 2:20; Joshua 11:10; Judges 1:10, Judges 1:11, Judges 1:23 + 12 times; מִלְּפָנִים Isaiah 41:26 from beforetime (‖ מֵרֹאשׁ).

for other phrases see: אוֹר vb. Hiph. 5; אוֹר n. 10; בּוֹשׁ Hiph.; בקשׁ Pi. 3; בּשֶׁת 1, p. 102; [הַכָּרָה], p. 648; הָדַר 2; וָעַם Niph.; וָעַף 1; חָבַשׁ 1 a; I. חָדָה; I. חָוַר; חָזַק Pi. 5; II. חלה; IV. חמר; חָפָה; טָחַן; יָעַד Hoph.; יְשׁוּעָה 3, p. 447; כּוּן Hiph. 3; כִּפֶּר 1, p. 497; כָּסָה Pi. 1, 2; מָאוֹר, p. 22; מְגַמָּה p. 169; I. מוּל; מַשּׂא, p. 673; [נָבַט] Hiph. 3; נֶגֶד 1, 2 c; נֹכַח; נָכַר Hiph.; נָפַל 3 b, and Hiph. 5; נָשָׂא 1 b (3); נָתַן 2 b; סָבַב Hiph. 1 a; סָתַר Hiph. 2; סֵתֶר 2 a; עַז, עָזַז Hiph.; עָמַד Hiph. 6 a; ii. עֻמָּה; [צָרַב]; [קָדַם] Pi.; שִׂים; שׁוּב Hiph.; שִׁית; II. שָׁנָה Pi.; תֹּפֶת I. עֵבֶר 2.

פְּנֵי, with prepositions:—

אֶל־פְּנֵי:

to the presence of, Exodus 23:17 pregn. יֵרָאֶה … אֶל־פְּנֵי הָאָדוֹן shall appear (coming) to the presence of (= before) י׳ (‖ Exodus 34:23 אֶת־פְּנֵי הָא׳); c. יָצָא = to confront II Chronicles 19:2.

to the front of, after a vb. of motion, Leviticus 6:7 הַקְרֵב אֹתָהּ … אֶל־פְּנֵי הַמִּזְבֵּחַ, Leviticus 9:5; Leviticus 16:2 Numbers 17:8; Numbers 20:10.

towards or on the front of (אֶל = עַל: see p. 41), Ezekiel 41:4, Ezekiel 41:12, Ezekiel 41:15, Ezekiel 41:25; Ezekiel 42:2, Ezekiel 42:3, Ezekiel 42:7, Ezekiel 42:10, Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 45:7; Ezekiel 48:21.

on to the surface of, Leviticus 14:53 וְשִׁלַּח … אֶל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׂדֶה, Ezekiel 16:5.

אֶת־פְּנֵי close by (II. אֵת) the face or front of: hence

in the presence of, I Samuel 2:11 אֶת־פ׳ עֵלִי I Kings 12:6 who stood אֶת־פ׳ שְׁלֹמֹה (cf. לִפְנֵי I Kings 10:8), Esther 1:10; Proverbs 17:24; pregn. (nisi וַיַּנִּחֵם leg., 𝔖 𝔗 We Dr al.) I Samuel 22:4. Spec. אֶת־פְּנֵי י׳ Genesis 19:13 (I Samuel 2:17), v I Samuel 2:27 I Samuel 2:18; and with נִרְאָה of the appearance of all males at the three annual חַגִּים, Exodus 34:23 יֵרָאֶה כָּל־זְכוּרְךָ אֶת־פ׳ הָאָדֹן, v Exodus 34:24 Deuteronomy 16:16 (cf. Dr), Deuteronomy 31:11; I Samuel 1:22 (‖אל־פ׳ י׳ Exodus 23:17); so פָּנַי alone Exodus 23:15 = Exodus 34:20 (לֹא יֵרָאוּ פָנַי רֵיקָם), Isaiah 1:12, פָנֶיךָ Psalms 42:3 (according to many, as Ges^Thes Di Exodus 23:15 Che Isaiah 1:12, crit. n., the vb. in all these passages was originally Qal, afterwards pointed as Niph. to avoid the expression see the face of י׳); אֶת־פָּנֶיךָ in thy presence Psalms 16:11; Psalms 21:7; Psalms 140:14.

in front of, Genesis 33:18 וַיִּחַן אֶת־פ׳ הָעִיר, Leviticus 4:6 לִפְנֵי י׳ אֶת־פ׳ פָרֹכֶת הַקֹּדֶשׁ, v Leviticus 4:17.—מֵאֵת פְּנֵי from before, v. II. אֵת 4 a.

בִּפְנֵי: †(a) in the face of, mostly in partic. phrases, with hostile import: thus, with יָרַק to spit Numbers 12:14; Deuteronomy 25:9; התיצב to make a stand Deuteronomy 7:24; Deuteronomy 11:25, and עמד Joshua 10:8, לֹא יַעֲמֹד אִישׁ בְּפָנֶיךָ Joshua 21:42; Joshua 23:9; עָנָה to answer (give evidence) against, Hosea 5:5 וענה גאון ישׂראל בפניו, Hosea 7:10; Job 16:8; וְנָקֹטּוּ בִּפְנֵיהֶם = feel loathing against their own selves, Ezekiel 6:9, so Ezekiel 20:43; Ezekiel 36:31. †(b) in front of, Ezekiel 42:12.

לִפְנֵי, proposes at the face or front of, the most general word for in the presence of, before: as Genesis 18:22 עֹמֵד לִפְנֵי אַבְרָהָם, Exodus 4:21; Exodus 11:10; II Samuel 2:14; Proverbs 17:18 + often; after a vb. of motion, Genesis 47:2 וַיַּצִּיגֵם לפני פ׳ and set them before Ph., Genesis 27:20 כִּי הִקְרָה י׳ לפני lit. made (it) to meet before me (cf. Genesis 24:12), Exodus 29:10; Proverbs 18:16 etc. In partic.,

With the implication of (a) under the eye or oversight of, Deuteronomy 25:2; I Samuel 3:1. (b) under the eye and regard of, Genesis 17:18 לוּ יִשְׁמָעֵאל יִחְיֶה לְפָנֶיךָ, Hosea 6:2; Isaiah 53:2 Psalms 61:8; cf. Jeremiah 30:20; Jeremiah 31:36; Isaiah 66:22 Psalms 102:29: also I Samuel 2:28; II Samuel 19:14. (c) fig. for in (or into) the full (mental) view of, Genesis 6:13 קֵץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר בָּא לְפָנַי is come in before me, Lamentations 1:22 תָּבֹא כָל־רָעָתָם לְפָנֶיךָ, Jonah 1:2 עָֽלְתָה לְפָנַי (cf. אֶל Genesis 18:21; Exodus 2:23), Isaiah 65:6 כְּתוּבָה לְפָנָ֑י, Jeremiah 2:22 נִכְתָּם עֲוֹנֵךְ לְפָנַי (cf. נֶגְדִּי Isaiah 47:12). (d) openly before, I Samuel 12:2 הִתְהַלֵּךְ לִפְנֵי, and with collat. idea of deserving (and receiving) regard I Samuel 2:35, especially לפני י׳ Genesis 17:1 al. (v. p. 236a). (e) in presence of the moon or sun, Psalms 72:5, Psalms 72:17, i.e. as long as they endure. (f) free before, at the disposal of, Genesis 13:9 הֲלֹא כָל־הָאָרֶץ לְפָנֶיךָ (cf. Genesis 20:15; Genesis 34:10; Genesis 47:6; Jeremiah 40:4; II Chronicles 14:6), Genesis 24:51; Song of Songs 8:12. (g) in the sight (estimation) of, Genesis 7:1 thee have I seen to be just before me, Genesis 10:9 a mighty hunter before י׳, Deuteronomy 24:4 תּוֹעֵבָה ל׳ י׳, v Genesis 10:13 צְדָקָה ל׳ י׳, I Samuel 20:1, אָרוּר ל׳ י׳ Joshua 6:26; I Samuel 26:19, לְרָצוֹן ל׳ י׳ acceptable before י׳, Leviticus 1:3 +, Psalms 19:15; II Kings 5:1 a great man לִפְנֵי אֲדֹנָיו, Proverbs 14:12 Psalms 143:2; וַיִּיטַב ל׳ (late syn. of earlier בְּעֵינֵי) †Nehemiah 2:5, Nehemiah 2:6; Esther 5:14; טוֹב ל׳ Ecclesiastes 2:26; Ecclesiastes 7:26; cf. also נָתַן לְרַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי, v. רַחֲמִים. (h) לִפְנֵי י׳, spec. of acts done with a solemn sense of י׳’s presence, often, but not always, at a sanctuary: Genesis 27:7 that I may eat and bless thee before י׳, before I die, Exodus 18:12 to eat bread before God, Deuteronomy 1:45 ye wept before י׳, Deuteronomy 6:25; Deuteronomy 12:7 (to eat, so v Deuteronomy 12:18 Deuteronomy 14:23, Deuteronomy 14:26; Deuteronomy 15:20), v Deuteronomy 15:12 (rejoice, so v Deuteronomy 15:18 Deuteronomy 27:7; Isaiah 9:2), Joshua 18:6; Joshua 24:1; Judges 11:11; Judges 20:23, Judges 20:26; Judges 21:2; I Samuel 7:6; I Samuel 10:19; I Samuel 11:15; I Samuel 12:7; I Samuel 15:33; I Samuel 23:18; II Samuel 5:3; II Samuel 7:18; II Samuel 21:9; and constantly in P, as Exodus 16:9, Exodus 16:33, Exodus 16:34; Leviticus 1:5, Leviticus 1:11; Leviticus 3:1, Leviticus 3:7 etc.; of residents in Jerus. Isaiah 23:18. So in הָלַךְ ל׳ י׳ I Kings 2:4 al. (v. p. 234^b c).

In other phrases:—(a) עָמַד לִפְנֵי to stand before, i.e. wait upon, be in attendance on, Deuteronomy 1:38 al. (v. עָמַד 1 e). Simil. הָיָה לְפְנֵי I Samuel 19:7 (cf. I Samuel 29:8), II Kings 5:2; עָבַד ל׳ II Samuel 16:19. (b) הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה לִפְנֵי to bow down before Genesis 23:12; Deuteronomy 26:10; II Kings 18:22 al. (v. sub שָׁחָה; also נָפַל 3 b): so with הִתְפַּלֵּל to pray I Samuel 1:12 +; cf. הלך לפני I Kings 12:30; I Chronicles 21:30. (c) to be smitten (נִגַּף) before a foe; v. נָגַף Niph. [contrast נוּס מִפְּנֵי: infr. 6 a]. So with נָפַל I Samuel 14:13; נָתַן (in helplessness or flight), especially in Dt, as Deuteronomy 1:8, Deuteronomy 1:21; Deuteronomy 7:2, Deuteronomy 7:23; Joshua 10:12; Joshua 11:6 + (Dr ^{Dt lxxxii}): cf. Judges 4:15; II Samuel 5:20; Isaiah 45:1; Jeremiah 1:17. (d) עָמַד לִפְנֵי to stand (make a stand) before (not quite so strong as ע׳ בִּפְנֵי, supr. 3), Exodus 9:11; Judges 2:14; II Kings 10:4; Jeremiah 49:19 Psalms 76:8; Psalms 147:17; Nahum 1:6; so with הִתְיַצֵּב Deuteronomy 9:2; Joshua 1:5; Job 41:2, קוּם Joshua 7:12, Joshua 7:13. (e) in hostile sense (rare), יָצָא לִפְנֵי go forth to face I Chronicles 14:8; II Chronicles 14:9. (f) לִפְנֵי (נָתַן) שִׂים, of food, to set or place before, Genesis 18:8; Genesis 24:33 +. (g) נָתַן לִפְנֵי to set before, i.e. propound for acceptance or choice, usually of laws (especially Dt Je), Deuteronomy 4:8; Deuteronomy 11:26, Deuteronomy 11:32; Deuteronomy 30:1, Deuteronomy 30:15, Deuteronomy 30:19; I Kings 9:6 (D²), Jeremiah 9:12; Jeremiah 21:8; Jeremiah 26:4; Jeremiah 44:10; Daniel 9:10, cf. Ezekiel 23:24 (place at disposal of): so with שִׂים Exodus 19:7; Exodus 21:1.

With reference to position: (a) in front of, before, especially with vbs. of motion (with which נֶגֶד is hardly used), Genesis 32:21 בַּמִּנְחָה הַהֹלֶכֶת לְפָנָ֔י that goeth before me, Genesis 33:14 the cattle אֲשֶׁר לְפָנַי, Exodus 17:5; Exodus 23:20 etc.; in the description of a march or procession, Exodus 13:21, Exodus 13:22; Numbers 10:33; Isaiah 52:12; Isaiah 58:8 +; II Samuel 3:31 and wail before Abner (before his bier); of flocks before a shepherd Genesis 32:18; of captives or booty driven before a conqueror I Samuel 30:20 (read וַיִּנְהֲגוּ לְפָנָיו We Dr), Isaiah 8:4; Isaiah 40:10 = Isaiah 62:11 וּפְעֻלָּתוֹ לְפָנָיו his recompence (i.e. his newly-recovered people, regarded as his prize of war) before him, Amos 9:4; Lamentations 1:5, Lamentations 1:6. (b) of a leader, etc. = at the head of, Deuteronomy 10:11; Judges 9:39; I Samuel 8:20; Micah 1:13 al.; cf. בא ויצא לפני (העם) Numbers 27:17; I Samuel 18:13, I Samuel 18:16; II Chronicles 1:10; Ecclesiastes 4:16 before whom (at whose head) he was. (c) denoting superiority, before, above, Genesis 48:20 וַיָּשֶׂם את־אפרים לפני מנשׁה, Job 34:19.

Of places (not very common): Exodus 14:2 before Pi-haḥiroth …, before Baal-ẓephon, Numbers 33:7; Genesis 23:17 אשׁר ל׳ מַמְרֵא (usually על פני מ׳: v. 7 a d), I Chronicles 19:7; Nehemiah 8:1, Nehemiah 8:3; before the temple, veil, altar, etc., Exodus 16:34 + ל׳ הָעֵדֻת, Exodus 30:6 + ל׳ הַפָּרֹכֶת, Exodus 40:5, Exodus 40:6; Numbers 3:38; Numbers 7:10 al. (all P), I Kings 6:20(?), I Kings 6:21; I Kings 7:49 +.

Of time, before: Amos 1:1 לפני הָרָֽעַשׁ׃ before the earthquake, Genesis 29:26; Genesis 30:30 לְפָנַי before me (i.e. before I came to thee), Exodus 10:14 לפניו לא היה כן before it there was not the like, Numbers 13:22; I Kings 16:25, I Kings 16:30 מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר לְפָנָיו, Isaiah 43:10; Isaiah 48:7; Proverbs 8:25; Job 15:7 etc. Sq. inf., Genesis 13:10 לִפְנֵי שַׁחֵת י׳ before י׳’s destroying, etc., Genesis 27:7 לִפְנֵי מוֹתִי, Genesis 36:31; I Samuel 9:15 +. Once, in late Heb., לִפְנֵי מִזֶּה before this Nehemiah 13:4.

In the manner of, like (rare and dub.), I Samuel 1:16 אַל־תִּתֵּן אֶת־אֲמָֽתְךָ לִפְנֵי בַת־בִּלִיַּעַל like a worthless woman, Job 3:24 like my food, Job 4:19 they are crushed like the moth (cf. Lat. pro).

מִלִּפְנֵי₇₃ from before:—

from the presence of (properly, from a position before a person or object: to be distinguished from מִפְּנֵי; v. 6): (a) Genesis 41:46 ויצא יוסף מִלִּפְנֵי פ׳ from before Ph. Genesis 47:10; II Kings 5:27; II Kings 6:32 +; מל׳ י׳ Genesis 4:6 Cain went forth from before י׳, Jonah 1:3, Jonah 1:10; spec. of the sanctuary, Leviticus 9:24 ותצא אשׁ מלפני י׳ (so Leviticus 10:2), קֶצֶף Numbers 17:11 (cf. II Chronicles 19:2), with לָקַח etc. Leviticus 16:12; Numbers 17:24; Numbers 20:9; I Samuel 21:7 the shew-bread that was removed from before י׳; from before a place I Kings 8:54; Ezra 10:6 II Chronicles 1:13. (b) of taking, etc., from before a person, Genesis 23:4 to bury my dead from before me, v Genesis 23:8 Exodus 36:3; Deuteronomy 17:18 וכתב לו מִשְׁנֵה התורה הזאת מל׳ הכהנים from (the copy) before the priests, Deuteronomy 28:31 גָּזוּל מלפניך. (c) with בקשׁ Esther 4:8 [cf. מִן קֳדָם Daniel 2:18]; and to express the idea of proceeding from a person, Esther 1:19 [cf. Daniel 2:15], Ecclesiastes 10:5; I Chronicles 29:12 הָעשֶׁר והכבוד מלפניך (cf. Acts 3:19); Psalms 17:2 מלפניך יֵצֵא משׁפטי. (d) of cutting off, etc., from before י׳ (cf. לִפְנֵי a b, c), Leviticus 22:3; I Kings 8:25 לֹא־יִכָּרֵת לְךָ אִישׁ מִלְּפָנַי, Jeremiah 31:36; Jeremiah 33:18; Isaiah 48:19: Psalms 51:13 אַל־תַּשְׁלִיכֵנִי מִלְּפָנֶיךָ (cf. 8 a); Jeremiah 16:17 לֹא נִסְתְּרוּ מִלְּפָנַי, Jeremiah 18:23; Nehemiah 3:37. (e) of expelling from before an invader, Exodus 23:28; Deuteronomy 9:4; Deuteronomy 11:23; Deuteronomy 31:3 + (but much less common than מִפְּנֵי).

(Chiefly late) to express the source or cause, with the force of the לְ weakened, in cases where the earlier language would have used מִפְּנֵי: with vbs. of fearing, I Samuel 18:12; Ecclesiastes 3:14; Ecclesiastes 8:12, Ecclesiastes 8:13; I Chronicles 16:30 חִילוּ מִלְּפָנָיו [‖ Psalms 96:9 מפניו], Psalms 114:7^(×2); Esther 7:6; II Chronicles 32:7 (+ מפני); failing, etc., Isaiah 57:16 Psalms 97:5; being humbled, I Kings 21:29 (+ מפני), II Chronicles 32:12, II Chronicles 32:23; II Chronicles 34:27 [‖ II Kings 22:19 מפני], II Chronicles 36:12; crying for help I Samuel 8:18 [cf. מפני Exodus 3:7], singing I Chronicles 16:33 [‖ Psalms 96:13 לפני], fleeing I Chronicles 19:18 [‖ II Samuel 10:18 מִפְּנֵי].

of time, once, = לִפְנֵי Ecclesiastes 1:10. With later usages of מל׳, cf. מִן קֳדָם in Biblical Aramaic and 𝔗 (Dr^{Sm lxx–lxxi, lxxiii}); v. also Kö^{ii. 320}. Cp. מִלְּפָנִים Isaiah 41:26 (‖מֵרֹאשׁ).

מִפְּנֵי from the face or presence of, from before, Exodus 14:19 וַיִּסַּע עמוד הענן מִפְּנֵיהֶם removed from before them, Isaiah 30:11; Hosea 11:2; so

(often with suggestion of causation (v. מִן 2 d, e, f), because of, for fear of [so AV RV Judges 9:21; I Samuel 21:11; I Samuel 23:26; Jeremiah 35:11^(×2); Jeremiah 37:11; Jeremiah 41:9; Jeremiah 50:16]) after vbs. of hiding Genesis 3:8; Genesis 4:14; Isaiah 2:10 (cf. v Isaiah 2:19, Isaiah 2:21); and especially of escaping, Judges 9:21 (Thes ‘bene 𝔙 ob metum A.’), I Samuel 18:11; I Samuel 19:10; I Samuel 23:26, or fleeing, Exodus 4:3; Exodus 14:25; I Samuel 17:24 + often (v. בָּרַח and נוּס), and expelling, destroying, etc. Exodus 23:30 אֲגָֽרְשֶׁנּוּ מִפָּנֶיךָ I will expel them from before thee, Exodus 34:11, Exodus 34:24 אוֹרִישׁ גּוֹיִם מִפָּנֶיךָ (v. הוֹרִישׁ), Leviticus 18:24; Deuteronomy 8:20; Amos 2:9 Psalms 89:24 + often (as though clearing the way for Israel, for Israel’s sake: cf. Isaiah 63:12 בּוֹקֵעַ מַיִם מִפְּנֵיהֶם, Joshua 2:10; Joshua 4:23). Pregn. Isaiah 17:9 כַּעֲזוּבַת … אשׁר עזבו מפני בני ישׂר׳ which they forsook (fleeing) from before, etc.

implying causation more distinctly, Psalms 9:4 יאבדו מפניך perish from before thee or at thy presence, Deuteronomy 7:20: very often with vbs. of fearing, as נור, יגר, חיל, ירא, ערץ, פחד, קוץ Exodus 9:30; Numbers 22:3^(×2); Deuteronomy 1:17; Jeremiah 5:22 etc. (mostly when the object inspiring fear is a person: when it is a thing, מִן alone is preferred; but see Deuteronomy 5:5; Deuteronomy 9:19); of being alarmed or dismayed Genesis 45:3; Joshua 2:9; Jeremiah 1:17; Job 23:15, etc.; of humbling oneself Exodus 10:3; Judges 11:33 +; with other words, to indicate the external ground of an action or effect, as הַס מִפָּנָיו be silent at (i.e. because of) his presence Zephaniah 1:7; Habakkuk 2:20; Judges 5:5 the mts. flowed מפני י׳ at the presence of י׳, Isaiah 63:19; Jeremiah 4:26; Nahum 1:5, Psalms 68:3 as wax melteth מפני אשׁ; Deuteronomy 20:19; Isaiah 19:1; Isaiah 26:17 כן היינו מפניך so were we through thy presence (more than לפניך,—implying that their state was due to י׳); קום מפני to rise up at the presence of Genesis 31:35; Leviticus 19:32. (N.B. In a, b, freq. rendered before in AV RV, and so confused with לפני; but the מִן retains always its full force in the Heb.)

of the cause, whether nearer or more remote: (a) Genesis 6:13 מָֽלְאָה הָאָרֶץ חָמָס מִפְּנֵיהֶם because of them (i.e. occasioned by them), Genesis 27:46 I loathe my life because of the daughters of Heth, Genesis 36:7 the land could not support them because of their cattle, Genesis 41:31; Genesis 47:13; Exodus 3:7 their cry by reason of their task-masters, Exodus 8:20 תִּשָּׁחֵת הָאָרֶץ מִפְּנֵי הֶעָרֹב, Exodus 9:11; Joshua 2:11; Joshua 23:3; Judges 2:18; Judges 6:6; I Kings 5:17; I Kings 8:11; + often; Isaiah 10:27 (RVm), Jeremiah 15:17 Psalms 38:4, Psalms 38:6, etc.; Jeremiah 4:4 + מִפְּנֵי רֹעַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶם by reason of the evil of your doings, Jeremiah 7:12; Jeremiah 9:6; Jeremiah 13:17; Jeremiah 14:16; Jeremiah 23:9 + often (b) stating the reason for which a thing is not done (Lat. prae), I Kings 8:11 Job 37:19. †(c) with אֲשֶׁר as a conj., twice, because that, Exodus 19:18; Jeremiah 44:23.—Numbers 33:8 v. פִּי הַחִירֹת.

עַל־פְּנֵי (cf. Ph. עַל פְּנֵ, עלת פְּנֵ, Lzb³⁵²) has different meanings according to the different senses of the noun and the prep.:—

From the sense of face or front: (a) in front of (more definite and distinct than לפני): Psalms 18:43 as dust before the wind (cf. לפני Psalms 35:5; Psalms 83:14 +), Genesis 32:22 the present passed on על־פניו in front of him, Exodus 33:19 אעביר כל־טוּבי על־פניך, II Samuel 15:18, II Samuel 15:23 (read על־פניו: v. Dr), Job 4:15; = in the sight of, Leviticus 10:3 ועל־פני כל העם אֶכָּבֵד, Jeremiah 6:7 עַל־פָּנַי תָּמִיד חֳלִי וּמַכָּה, Jeremiah 13:26 (cf. Nahum 3:5), Psalms 9:20 יִשָּֽׁפְטוּ גוים על־פניך before thee: defiantly, Job 1:11 אם־לא על־ פניך יְרָֽרְכֶךָּ will renounce thee to thy face, Job 6:28 ועל־פניכם אם אֲכַזֵּב, Job 21:31; to die in the presence of any one (= in his lifetime) †Genesis 11:28; Numbers 3:4. (b) before, to the exclusion of another, i.e. in preference to, Deuteronomy 21:16, and perhaps (Ew^{§ 217 l}) Exodus 20:3 (Deuteronomy 5:7) לא יהיה לך אלהים אחרים על־פני (Thes al. as c). (c) in addition to, Job 16:14 פֶּרֶץ עַל־פְּנֵי־פֶרֵץ יִפְרְצֵנִי. (d) of localities, in front of, mostly (but not always: v. GFM Ju., p. 351) = east of, I Kings 6:3 the porch in front of, etc., v I Kings 6:3 I Kings 7:6; I Kings 8:8; II Chronicles 3:17; Ezekiel 42:8; Genesis 16:12 על־פני כל־אחיו ישׁכן (cf. Genesis 25:18), perhaps (Di al.) with collateral idea of defiance; עַל־פ׳ מַמְרֵא Genesis 23:19 (Genesis 50:13), Exodus 16:14; often in אשׁר על־פני … Genesis 25:9 (Genesis 49:30), מצרים v Genesis 49:18 (Joshua 13:3 I Samuel 15:7), Numbers 21:11; Numbers 33:7, ירחו Deuteronomy 32:49 (Deuteronomy 34:1), Joshua 13:3, Joshua 13:25; Joshua 15:8 (Joshua 18:16), Joshua 17:7; Joshua 18:14; Joshua 19:11; Judges 16:3; I Samuel 24:3 (prob.), I Samuel 26:1, I Samuel 26:3; II Samuel 2:24; I Kings 11:7 (the Mt. of Olives, E. of Jerus.; so II Kings 23:13; Zechariah 14:4), I Kings 17:3, I Kings 17:5.—Genesis 1:20 let fowl fly על־פני רקיע השׁמים in front of the firmament of heaven, viz. as looked up to from below, i.e. between the firmament and the earth. (e) with vbs. implying direction, over towards, Genesis 18:16 וישׁקף על־פני סדם, Genesis 19:28; Numbers 21:20 (Numbers 23:28) נשׁקפה על־פני הישׁימן overlooking; to sprinkle against the front of Leviticus 16:14; in a hostile sense (rare), Nahum 2:2 עָלָה מֵפִיץ עַל־פָּנַיִךְ, Psalms 21:13; Ezekiel 32:10.

From the sense of surface, Genesis 1:2 על־פני תהום upon the face of the deep, Exodus 16:14 על־פ׳ המדבר: often in the phrases הארץ (כל) על־פני Genesis 1:29; Genesis 7:3; Genesis 11:4, and (more freq.) על־פני האדמה on the face of the ground Genesis 6:1; Genesis 7:23 etc.; על פני השׂדה Leviticus 17:5; Numbers 19:16; I Samuel 14:25 +; after vbs. of motion, I Samuel 11:4 lest we be scattered over the face of all the earth, v I Samuel 11:8, I Samuel 11:9; Exodus 32:20; Leviticus 14:7 (v Leviticus 14:53 אל), Isaiah 18:2; Isaiah 19:8; Amos 5:8; Ezekiel 32:4; Job 5:10 +.

מֵעַל־פְּנֵי:

from before the face of, Genesis 23:3 Abraham rose up מֵעַל פְּנֵי מֵתוֹ from before his dead, i.e. from mourning before or beside it; †(פניו) מֵעַל פני from before my (his) face, often in K Je of the rejection of Isr. or the temple, as with שִׁלַּח I Kings 9:7 (‖ II Chronicles 7:20 השׁליך), Jeremiah 15:1, השׁליך II Kings 13:23; II Kings 24:20 (Jeremiah 52:3), Jeremiah 7:15, נטשׁ Jeremiah 23:39, הסיר II Kings 17:18, II Kings 17:23; II Kings 23:27; II Kings 24:3; Jeremiah 32:31.

from off the surface of, often in the phrase מֵעַל פְּנֵי הָאֲדָמָה, with verbs of cutting off, removing, expelling, etc., †Genesis 4:14; Genesis 6:7; Genesis 7:4; Genesis 8:8; Exodus 32:12; Deuteronomy 6:15; I Samuel 20:15; I Kings 9:7; I Kings 13:34; Amos 9:8; Jeremiah 28:16; Zephaniah 1:2, Zephaniah 1:3.

↗ expanded

פְּנִ֫ימָה

adv. (ה loc.) 1. towards the (in-) side. 2. within (lit. faceward, from point of view of one entering by opposite door);—of a building, usually temple:

after vb. of motion Leviticus 10:18; II Chronicles 29:18, and (after הִגִּיד) II Kings 7:11, also לִפ׳ Ezekiel 41:3; II Chronicles 29:16.

פ׳ I Kings 6:18, also לִפ׳ v I Kings 6:30, so read also v I Kings 6:29 (for MT מִלִּפְנִים, v. Kmp^Kau Kit Benz), Ezekiel 40:16^(×2), also Psalms 45:14 MT, i.e. within the house, but Krochm Gr Che al. (plausibly) פְּנִינִים, q.v.; מִפּ׳ I Kings 6:19, I Kings 6:21 = II Chronicles 3:4.

↗ expanded

פְּנוּאֵל

n.pr. (face of God, cf. GFM Judges 8:8; late Assyrian Panîli Hilpr^{Univ. Pa. Exp. ix. 68});—Φανουηλ, but in Gn εἶδος (τοῦ) Θεοῦ:

loc. E. of Jordan, near Jabboḳ Genesis 32:32 Judges 8:8^(×2), Judges 8:9, Judges 8:17 I Kings 12:25 = פְּנִיאֵל Genesis 32:31: site unknown; v. especially Paine^{Bib. Sac. 1878, 481 ff.}

m.

in Judah I Chronicles 4:4.

in Benjamin I Chronicles 8:25 Qr (Kt פניאל).

↗ expanded

פְּנוּאֵל²

v. פנה.

↗ expanded

פָּנִים

etc., v. פנה.

↗ expanded

פִּנָּה

n.f. corner;—abs. פ׳ II Kings 14:13 +, cstr. פִּנַּת Jeremiah 31:40 +; sf. פִּנָּתָהּ Job 38:9, פִּנָּהּ Proverbs 7:8 (Ges^{§ 91 e}); pl. פִּנּוֹת abs. Zephaniah 1:16 II Chronicles 26:15, פִּנִּים Zechariah 14:10; cstr. פִּנּוֹת I Kings 7:34 +, etc.;—

corner, of square objects I Kings 7:34 + v I Kings 7:30 (read פִּנּוֹתָיו for פַּעֲמֹתָיו, cf. Kit), Exodus 27:2; Exodus 38:2; Ezekiel 43:20; Ezekiel 45:19; of house Job 1:19, roof Proverbs 7:12; Proverbs 21:9 = Proverbs 25:24; אֶבֶן לְפ׳ Jeremiah 51:26 i.e. a corner-stone; אֶבֶן פ׳ of earth Job 38:9; cf. (fig.) Psalms 118:22, and (אבן om.) Isaiah 28:16; פ׳ = street-corner II Chronicles 28:24.

specif. of wall of Jerus., Nehemiah 3:24 (in SE.), v Nehemiah 3:31, Nehemiah 3:32 (NE.); שַׁעַר הַפּ׳ II Kings 14:13 + ‖ II Chronicles 25:23 𝔊 𝔖 𝔗 and most (for MT שׁ׳ הַפּוֹנֶה), + (v. שַׁעַר); הַפִּנּוֹת appar. with battlements II Chronicles 26:15; of cities in gen. הַפּ׳ הַגְּבֹהוֹת Zephaniah 1:16; of the nations Zephaniah 3:6.

fig. of chief, ruler as corner (support or defence), Judges 20:2; I Samuel 14:38; Isaiah 19:13 (read perhaps pl.); Zechariah 10:4 (+ יָתֵד q.v.).

↗ expanded

פְּנִינִים

n.[f.]pl. corals (? as branching, cf. Arabic فَنَنٌ branch of tree; so Mich Thes al.; > pearls Bo^{Hieroz. 601} Di Jb after Ra al.);—פ׳ fig. of value Proverbs 20:15; usu.מִפּ׳, comp. Job 28:18; Proverbs 3:15 (Kt מפניים), Proverbs 8:11; Proverbs 31:10 (all of value), Lamentations 4:7 (of red colour); + Psalms 45:14 (perhaps; for פְּנִימָה, q.v.).

↗ expanded

פְּנִנָּה

n.pr.f. (proposes sg. of foregoing?) wife of Elkanah I Samuel 1:2^(×2), I Samuel 1:4, Φεννανα.

↗ expanded

פַּס

v. פסס.

↗ expanded

פָּסַח

vb. pass or spring over;—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Exodus 12:27, וּפ׳ consec. v Exodus 12:23 (J); 1 s. וּפָסַחְתִּ֫י v Exodus 12:13 (P), all c. עַל, of י׳ passing over (sparing) houses of Isr.; Inf. abs. פָּסוֹחַ Isaiah 31:5 a passing over (sc. עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַםִ).

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫סַח

n.m. passover (usually (Thes and most) from I. פסח, with reference to Exodus 12:13 etc.; Reuss^{Gesch. A.T. § 58} passing over into new year; Schaefer ^{Passah-Mazzoth (1900), 346} cp. Assyrian pašâḫu, soothe, placate [deity], < be sooted, Pi. trans., Jen^{ZA iv (1889), 275} Zim^{Bab. Rel. i (1896), Gloss.; ii (1899), 92}; Schwally^{Idiot. 124} from II. פסח, of sacred dance);—abs. פ׳ Exodus 12:11 +; פָּ֑סַח v Exodus 12:21 +; pl. פְּסָחִים II Chronicles 30:17 + 3 times;—

sacrifice of passover, involving communion-meal, hence a species of peace-offering (cf. i. זֶבַח II. 2), זֶבַח פ׳ הוא לי׳ Exodus 12:27 (J), cf. v Exodus 12:11 (P); זָבַח פ׳ Deuteronomy 16:2, Deuteronomy 16:5, Deuteronomy 16:6; אכל הפ׳ II Chronicles 30:18; the special feature lay in the application of blood to homes to consecrate them; cf. sim. Bab. rite of purification Zim ^{ib. ii. 126–7}.

the animal victim of the passover: שׁחט פ׳ Exodus 12:21 (J) II Chronicles 30:15; II Chronicles 35:1, II Chronicles 35:6, II Chronicles 35:11; Ezra 6:20, cf. II Chronicles 30:17; בשׁל הפ׳ באשׁ II Chronicles 35:13; לפסחים II Chronicles 35:7, II Chronicles 35:8, II Chronicles 35:9. [Passover animals (cf. Br^{Hex. 206}) were צֹאן flock Exodus 12:21 (J), שֶׂה v Exodus 12:3, Exodus 12:4, Exodus 12:5, incl. כֶּבֶשׁ and עֵז v Exodus 12:5 (P); צאן ובקר Deuteronomy 16:2; large numbers of all these (שֶׂה not used) in Josiah’s passover, according to II Chronicles 35:7, II Chronicles 35:8, II Chronicles 35:9, but evident mingling of whole burnt-offerings for the passover with special passover victim.]

festival of the passover: חג הפ׳ Exodus 34:25 (J); (ה)פ׳ Leviticus 23:5; Numbers 28:16; Numbers 33:3; Joshua 5:11 (P) Ezekiel 45:21; חֻקַּת הפ׳ Exodus 12:43; Numbers 9:12, Numbers 9:14 (P); עשׂה פ׳ Exodus 12:48; Numbers 9:2, Numbers 9:4, Numbers 9:5, Numbers 9:6, Numbers 9:10, Numbers 9:13, Numbers 9:14; Joshua 5:10 (P) Deuteronomy 16:1; II Kings 23:21, II Kings 23:22, II Kings 23:23; II Chronicles 30:1, II Chronicles 30:2, II Chronicles 30:5; II Chronicles 35:1, II Chronicles 35:16, II Chronicles 35:17, II Chronicles 35:18^(×2), II Chronicles 35:19; Ezra 6:19; it was held in month הָאָבִיב Deuteronomy 16:1, בָּעָ֑רֶב v Deuteronomy 16:6; on 14th day Joshua 5:10 (P), of 1st month Ezekiel 45:21; בֵּין הערבים (Exodus 12:6); Leviticus 23:5; Numbers 9:5 (P); if impossible at that time, then on 14th of 2nd month Numbers 9:10, Numbers 9:12. [No ref. to פֶּסַח in E; J subordinates it to מַצּוֹת (the great feast of JE); in D it predom. over מצות; P makes it first in importance (Br^{Hex. 195 f.}).]

↗ expanded

פָּסַח²

vb. limp (Thes sub I. פ׳, but dub.; Arabic فَسَخَ is dislocate; according to Gerber⁷³ II. פ׳ is denom. from פִּסֵּחַ [and this sub I. פ׳?]);—

Pt. pl. פֹּסְחִים עַל־שְׁתֵּי הַסְּעִפִּים I Kings 18:21 fig. (v. [סְעִפָּה]).

Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפֹּל וַיִּפָּסֵחַ II Samuel 4:4 and he fell and was made limping (lame).

Impf. 3 mpl. וַיְפַסְּחוּ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ I Kings 18:26 they went limping (along by the altar), i.e. prob. in their dance, v. Kit Pietschm^{Phön. 220} (Gr ויפסעו [= וַיִּפְשְׂעוּ] stepped).

↗ expanded

פָּסֵחַ

n.pr.m. (limper);—

in Judah I Chronicles 4:12, Βεσσηε, Φεσση, etc.

head of post-ex. family Ezra 2:49 = Nehemiah 7:50, Φισον, etc., 𝔊L Φασσα.

father of wall-builder Nehemiah 3:6, Φασεκ, Φεσσε.

↗ expanded

פִּסֵּחַ

adj. lame;—abs. פ׳ II Samuel 9:13 +; pl. פִּסְחִים II Samuel 5:6 +;—as attrib. Leviticus 21:18 (+ עִוֵּר); pred. II Samuel 19:27, פ׳ שְׁתֵּי רַגְלָיו II Samuel 9:13 lame as to both his feet; cf. also (of animal) Deuteronomy 15:21 (+ עִוֵּר); as subst. II Samuel 5:6, II Samuel 5:8;^(×2) Jeremiah 31:8; Malachi 1:8, Malachi 1:13; Job 29:15 (all + עִוֵּר), also Isaiah 33:23; Isaiah 35:6; Proverbs 26:7.

↗ expanded

פָּסַל

vb. hew, hew into shape (NH Pi. hew off boughs; Aramaic פְּסַל, ܦܣܰܠ = BH; Nab. פסלא stone-cutter);—

Pf. 3 ms. sf. פְּסָלוֹ Habakkuk 2:18; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְסֹל Exodus 34:4, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּסָל־ Exodus 34:1; Deuteronomy 10:1;—hew out stone tablets Exodus 34:1, Exodus 34:4; Deuteronomy 10:1, Deuteronomy 10:3; building-stones I Kings 5:32; c. cogn. acc. (sf. referring to פֶּסֶל) Habakkuk 2:18.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫סֶל

n.m. Habakkuk 2:18 idol, image;—abs. פ׳ Judges 17:3 +, פָּ֑סֶל Isaiah 42:17; cstr. פֶּסֶל Judges 18:31 +; sf. פִּסְלִי Isaiah 48:5, etc.; pl. supplied by פְּסִילִים, v. foll.;—idol, as likeness of man or animal Exodus 20:4 = Deuteronomy 5:8; Deuteronomy 4:16, Deuteronomy 4:23, Deuteronomy 4:25, also Deuteronomy 27:15; II Kings 21:7; II Chronicles 33:7; Isaiah 42:17; Isaiah 44:9; Isaiah 48:5; Nahum 1:14; Habakkuk 2:18 (of wood or stone, cf. v Habakkuk 2:19); of metal Judges 17:3, Judges 17:4 + 6 times 18 (cf. GFM), Isaiah 40:19; Isaiah 44:10 (c. נָסַךְ), Jeremiah 10:14; Jeremiah 51:17 (c. צוֹרֵף); of wood Isaiah 40:20; Isaiah 44:15, Isaiah 44:17; Isaiah 45:20.

↗ expanded

פַּס²

n.[m.] flat of hand or foot (palm, sole);—only כְּתֹנֶת פַּסִּים tunic reaching to palms and soles (v. כ׳) Genesis 37:3, Genesis 37:23, Genesis 37:32; II Samuel 13:18, II Samuel 13:19 (cf. Dr).

↗ expanded

פָּעָה

vb. groan (onomatop. according to Thes; NH Hiph. bleat, so Arabic بعى, بغى Dozy; Aramaic פְּעָא, ܦܥܳܐ bleat);—Impf. 1 s. כַּיּוֹלֵדָה אֶפְעֶה Isaiah 42:14 (of י׳ straining himself to deliver Isr., + אֶשֹּׁם [נשׁם], אֶשְׁאַף).—[אֶפַע] Isaiah 41:24, v. p. 67.

↗ expanded

פָּ֑עוּ

n.pr.loc. in Edom, פָּ֑עוּ Genesis 36:39 = פָּ֑עִי I Chronicles 1:50; Φογωρ, 𝔊L Ch Φαουα.

↗ expanded

פָּעַל

vb. do, make (poet. for עָשָׂה) (NH פּוֹעֵל workman, cf. J Aram.; Ph. פעל = BH (often); Arabic فَعَلَ id.; Old Aramaic פעל; Syriac in der. spec. and deriv.);—

Pf. 3 ms. Deuteronomy 32:27 +, פָ֫עַל אֵל Numbers 23:23, 2 ms. פָּעַלְתָּ Exodus 15:17 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְעַל Job 22:17 +; 2 ms. תִּפְעָל־ Job 35:6, etc.; Inf. cstr. לְפָעֳלָם Job 37:12 (v. infr.); Pt. act. פֹּעֵל Psalms 15:2 +, pl. cstr. פֹּעֲלֵי Psalms 5:6 +, etc.;—

do:

of God, c. acc. (abstr.) Numbers 23:23; Deuteronomy 32:27; Job 33:29, יְשׁוּעוֹת Psalms 74:12; + ל pers. Psalms 31:20; Psalms 68:29; Isaiah 26:12 Job 22:17; c. acc. cogn. פֹּעַלִ Psalms 44:2 Habakkuk 1:5; acc. om. Isaiah 43:13, cf. Isaiah 41:4.

of men, c. acc. Psalms 11:3 Job 11:8, + ל pers. (God) Job 7:20, + ב pers. (God) Job 35:6; especially of doing evil, שָׁ֑קֶר Hosea 7:1, עָוֶל Job 34:32, עַוְלָה Job 36:23 Psalms 58:3; Psalms 119:3, אָוֶן Proverbs 30:20, especially פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן Hosea 6:8; Isaiah 31:2 Job 31:3; Job 34:8, Job 34:22 Psalms 5:6 + 15 times ψ, Proverbs 10:29; Proverbs 21:15, פֹּעֲלֵי רָע Micah 2:1; rarely of doing right, c. acc. מִשְׁפָּטוֹ Zephaniah 2:3, צֶדֶק Psalms 15:2.

of clouds, c. acc. Job 37:12 (disregarding—֑).

make:

of God, c. acc. concr. object + ל end Proverbs 16:4, ל of 2nd obj. Psalms 7:14; פֹּעֲלִי Job 36:3 my Maker.

of man, c. acc. concr. Isaiah 44:12, Isaiah 44:15; acc. om. Isaiah 44:12 Psalms 7:16.—Isaiah 1:31 v. פֹּעַל.

↗ expanded

פֹּ֫עַל

n.m. Proverbs 20:11 doing, deed, work (poet. and late, nearly = מַעֲשֶׂה);—פ׳ abs. Habakkuk 1:1 Psalms 44:2, cstr. Deuteronomy 33:11 +; sf. פָּעֳלוֹ Deuteronomy 32:4 +, פֹּעֲלוֹ Isaiah 1:31 (Kö^{ii. 1, 35, 493} Ges^{§ 93 q}, v. infr.), Jeremiah 22:13; פָּעָלְכֶם Isaiah 41:24, etc.; pl. פְּעָלִים; II Samuel 23:20; I Chronicles 11:22;—

deed, thing done:

of God, פָּעֳלוֹ his work in providence Deuteronomy 32:4; Isaiah 5:12; Job 36:24; in deliverance Psalms 44:2 (as acc. cogn.), Psalms 77:13 + 5 times; in judgment Psalms 64:10; Psalms 95:9, as acc. cogn. Habakkuk 1:5.

of false gods Isaiah 41:24.

of men, daily toil Job 24:5 Psalms 104:23; specif. act Ruth 2:12; פ׳ יָדָיו of sacrificing Deuteronomy 33:11; pl. of achievements II Samuel 23:20 = I Chronicles 11:32; action as having moral quality Job 34:11; Proverbs 20:11; Proverbs 24:12, Proverbs 24:29, evil implied Jeremiah 25:14; Jeremiah 50:29; Job 36:9 Psalms 28:4, פ׳ כַּפָּיו Psalms 9:17; פ׳ חָמָס Isaiah 59:6; good action Proverbs 21:8.

work, thing made:

by hands of God Isaiah 45:9, Isaiah 45:11 (of men).

by man Isaiah 1:31 (i.e. prob. his idol Ges Che^Comm. Di al.; > read בַּעֲלוֹ Lag^{Sem. 1:5} Sta^{ZAW iii (1883), 12 f.}).

wages of work Jeremiah 22:13; Job 7:2.

acquisition of treasures Proverbs 21:6.

↗ expanded

פְּעֻלְּתַי

n.pr.m. Levite I Chronicles 26:5, Ιαφθοσλααθι, A Φολλαθι, 𝔊L Φελλαθι.

↗ expanded

פַּ֫עַם

n.f. Exodus 8:28 (masc. only Judges 16:23 [text suspicious, v. GFM Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 76} Kö^{Synt. § 248 m}], II Samuel 23:8 [< Qr fem.], I Kings 7:30 [crpt., v. infr.]) beat, foot, anvil, occurrence;—abs. פ׳ Genesis 2:23 +; פָּ֑עַם Genesis 46:30 +; du. פַּעֲמַיִם Genesis 27:36 +, etc.; pl. פְּעָמִים Genesis 33:3 +; also (concr.) cstr. פַּעֲמֵי Judges 5:28 +; sf. פְּעָמַי Psalms 57:7; Psalms 119:133, etc.; פַּעֲמֹתָיו (only 1 c) Exodus 25:12 + 2 times;—

poet., hoof-beat Judges 5:28; late, of human footfall, footstep, fig. Psalms 17:5 (‖ אֲשׁוּרַי), Psalms 119:133; וְיָשֵׂם לְדֶרֶךְ פְּעָמָיו Psalms 85:14.

foot, fig., Psalms 57:7; Psalms 58:11; Psalms 74:3; Psalms 140:5 Proverbs 29:5; lit. Isaiah 26:6 (‖ רֶגֶל), Song of Songs 7:2; בְּכַף פ׳ II Kings 19:24 = Isaiah 37:25.

foot, of ark Exodus 25:12; Exodus 37:3 (P).—פַּעֲמֹתָיו I Kings 7:30 read פִּנּוֹתָיו (cf. v I Kings 7:34).

= anvil (struck by hammer) Isaiah 41:7.

occurrence (orig. stroke):

הַפַּעַם now Judges 16:18; פ׳ אֶחָ֑ת [אַחַת] one time, once Joshua 6:3, Joshua 6:11, Joshua 6:14 (JE), Joshua 10:42 (D) + 3 times + II Samuel 23:8 Qr (> Kt אחד); פַּעֲמָ֑יִם twice Genesis 41:32 + 6 times; פ׳ Nahum 1:9 second time; אַרְבַּע פ׳ Nehemiah 6:4 four times; חָמֵשׁ אוֹ שֵׁשׁ פ׳ II Kings 13:19, cf. פ׳ חֲמִישִׁית Nehemiah 6:5; also c. שָׁלשׁ, שֶׁבַע, q.v.; עֶשֶׂר פ׳ (זֶה) Numbers 14:22 (JE) Nehemiah 4:6; Job 19:3, all indef. = over and over; indef. also פַּעַם וּשְׁתָּ֑יִם Nehemiah 13:20 once and [i.e. or] twice; פַּעֲמַיִם שָׁלוֹשׁ Job 33:29 twice (or) thrice; מֵאָה פְעָמִים II Samuel 24:3 = I Chronicles 21:3, אֶלֶף פ׳ Deuteronomy 1:11; פ׳ רַבּוֹת Psalms 106:43 Ecclesiastes 7:22; עַד־כַּמֶּה פְעָמִים I Kings 22:16 = II Chronicles 18:15.

כְּפַעַם־בְּפַעַם as time on time, i.e. as formerly, as usual, Numbers 24:1 (E) Judges 16:20; Judges 20:30, Judges 20:31; I Samuel 3:10 (cf. Dr) I Samuel 20:25.

הַזֹּאת (גַּם) כַּפַּעַם at this repetition (this time) also Exodus 8:28; Exodus 9:14 (J) + 3 times; גַּם בַּפּ׳ הַהִוא Deuteronomy 9:19; Deuteronomy 10:10.

הַפַּעַם (Hex only J): (1) = this once Genesis 18:32, אַךְ הַפּ׳ Exodus 10:17; Judges 6:39, רַק־הַפּ׳ v Judges 6:39, אַךְ הַפּ׳ הַזֶּה Judges 16:28 (הַזֶּה dub., v. supr.); (2) = now at length Genesis 2:23; Genesis 29:34, Genesis 29:35; Genesis 30:20; Genesis 46:30; Judges 15:3; Judges 16:18, cf. also Exodus 9:27 now at length (it is clear that) I have sinned.

פַּעַם … פָּ֑עַם Proverbs 7:12 now … now, at one time … at another.

↗ expanded

פַּעֲמֹן

n.[m.] bell, on high-p.’s robe (from its stroke, beat);—פ׳ abs. Exodus 39:26^(×2) cstr. פ׳ זָהָב Exodus 28:34^(×2); pl. הַפַּעֲמֹנִים Exodus 39:25, cstr. פַּעֲמֹנֵי זָהָב Exodus 28:33; Exodus 39:25.

↗ expanded

פַּעֲרַי

n.pr.m. II Samuel 23:35 (cf. Ph. n.pr.m. פער) = נַעֲרַי q.v.

↗ expanded

פְּעוֹר

n.pr. Φογωρ:

mont. in Moab (appar. from some √ פעֿר);—Numbers 23:28 cf. (בֵּית פ׳, בַּעַל פ׳ and reff.; also) Buhl^{Geogr. 122} Dr Deuteronomy 3:29; [𝔊 Joshua 15:59 [60] gives a Φαγωρ with Bethlehem; v. also 𝔊 for פָּ֑עוּ, פָּ֑עִי].

dei. (appar.) Numbers 25:18^(×2) (cf. בַּעַל פ׳ v Numbers 25:3, Numbers 25:5), Numbers 31:16 Joshua 22:17.

↗ expanded

פָּצָה

vb. part, open (Arabic فَصَى i, ii. separate, remove; Aramaic פְּצָא especially set free, ܦܰܨܺܐ Pa. set free);—

Pf. 3 fs. פָּֽצְתָה Genesis 4:11 +, 2 ms. פָּצִיתָ Judges 11:36, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְצֶה Job 35:16; Imv. ms. פְּצֵה Ezekiel 2:8, sf. פְּצֵנִי Psalms 144:7, Psalms 144:11; Pt. פֹּצֶה Isaiah 10:14, פּוֹ׳ Psalms 144:10;—

open mouth:

to swallow, fig. of ground, הָאֲדָמָה Genesis 4:11 (J), Numbers 16:30 (JE), הָאָרֶץ Deuteronomy 11:6; of enemies, + עַל pers. Lamentations 2:16; Lamentations 3:46 Psalms 22:14; lit. Ezekiel 2:8.

to speak Judges 11:35, Judges 11:36 (utter a vow, + אֶל־י׳); Job 35:16; hence = utter, אֲשֶׁר פָּצוּ שְׁפָתַי Psalms 66:14; of bird chirping פֹּצֶה פֶה Isaiah 10:14 (in fig.).

snatch away, set free (Aramaic loan-word), only Psalms 144, + הִצִּיל c. מִן v Psalms 144:7, Psalms 144:11; פ׳ c. מִן v Psalms 144:10.

↗ expanded

פָּצַל

vb.

peel (NH Pi. split, divide; so Arabic فَصَلَ J.Aram. (Talm.) פְּצַל, Syriac ܦܨܰܠ; akin to בצל q.v.);—Pf. 3 ms. פִּצֵּל Genesis 30:38 (obj. rods); Impf. 3 ms. וַיְפַצֵּל v Genesis 30:37 (c. acc. cogn.).

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫צַע

n.m.^{Proverbs 27:6} bruise wound;—abs. פ׳ Exodus 21:25; Isaiah 1:6 (fig.), Proverbs 20:30, פָּ֑צַע Exodus 21:25; sf. פִּצְעִי Genesis 4:23; pl. פְּצָעִים Proverbs 23:29; fig. also cstr. פִּצְעֵי Proverbs 27:6 and sf. פְּצָעַי Job 9:17.

↗ expanded

פָּצַץ

vb. break (Arabic فَضَّ break, break asunder; Nab. פצץ break asunder; Syriac ܦܰܥ crush);—Pōʿ. Impf. 3 ms. יְפֹצֵץ סָ֑לַע Jeremiah 23:29 a hammer which shatters rock.

Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְפַצְפְּצֵנִי Job 16:12 he [God] dashed me in pieces (fig.) Hithpōʿ.

↗ expanded

פָּקַד

vb. attend to, visit, muster, appoint (NH id., visit, enjoin; Ph. פקד attend to, provide; Assyrian paḳâdu = BH; Arabic فَقَدَ; faqada) lose, miss; also (Dozy) give heed, attention, to; Ethiopic ፈቀደ; visit, muster, desire, need, etc.; Nab. פקד command (Cook), so 𝔗 פְּקַד Pa. Syriac ܦܩܰܕ, also visit);—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Exodus 4:31 +; 1 s. פָּקַדְתִּי Exodus 3:16 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְקֹד Genesis 50:24 +, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּקֹד Numbers 3:15 +, etc.; Inf. abs. פָּקֹד Genesis 50:24 +; cstr. לִפְקֹד II Samuel 24:4 +, etc.; Pt. act. פֹּקֵד Exodus 20:5 +; pass. פְּקֻדִים(הַ) Exodus 30:14 +, cstr. פְּקוּדֵי Numbers 31:14 +, etc.;—

pay attention to, observe (with care, practical interest), of י׳ c. acc. pers. + rei Exodus 3:16 (J), c. acc. pers. Exodus 4:31 (J; ‖ רָאָה), Psalms 8:5 (with providence, cf. פְּקֻדָּה Job 10:12; ‖ זָכַר); c. acc. rei I Samuel 15:2 Psalms 80:15 (‖ הִבִּיט, רָאָה), Lamentations 4:22 (‖ גִּלָּה עַל), יִזְכֹּר עֲוֹנָם וְיִפְקֹד חַטֹּאתָם Hosea 8:13 = Hosea 9:9 = Jeremiah 14:10; I Samuel 17:18 observe thy brothers as to well-being (לְשָׁלוֹם; i.e. see how they fare).

attend to, in act, see to, c. acc. pers. II Kings 9:34; acc. of sheep Jeremiah 23:2 (in fig.); cf. Zechariah 10:3; Zechariah 11:16.

seek (with interest, desire), seek י׳ Isaiah 26:16; in bad sense, look about for Ezekiel 23:21. Hence

seek in vain, need, miss, lack (cf. Niph., and Arabic Ethiopic supr.), c. acc. pers. I Samuel 20:6; Isaiah 34:16, rei I Samuel 25:15 Jeremiah 3:16.

specif. visit, c. acc., for different purposes: with (ב) a present Judges 15:1; especially of י׳, visit graciously Genesis 21:1; Genesis 50:24, Genesis 50:25 = Exodus 13:19 (all E), Isaiah 23:17; Jeremiah 15:15 (‖ זָכַר), Jeremiah 27:22; Jeremiah 29:10; Jeremiah 32:5 Psalms 65:10 Ruth 1:6 +; בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ Psalms 106:4 (‖ זָכַר); visit to search, test, acc. pers. Job 7:18 (‖ בָּחַן), Psalms 17:3 (‖ id.; obj. om.), abs. Job 31:14; to punish Jeremiah 6:15; Jeremiah 49:8; Jeremiah 50:31 Psalms 59:6; acc. pers. om. Exodus 32:34 Isaiah 26:14, c. עַל rei (of sin) Jeremiah 5:9, Jeremiah 5:29; Jeremiah 9:8 (here + ב pers.); acc. rei Psalms 89:33; abs., of י׳’s anger Job 35:15.

c. עַל pers., visit upon, י׳ subj., + acc. rei (of sin) Amos 3:2, Amos 3:14 Hosea 1:4; Hosea 2:15; Exodus 20:5; Exodus 34:7 Deuteronomy 5:9 + 10 times; acc. rei om., = punish Isaiah 10:12 Jeremiah 9:24; Jeremiah 11:22; Jeremiah 13:21 + 10 times Je, + 8 times; + כ rei Hosea 12:3 Jeremiah 21:14; + cl. of sin Hosea 4:14; c. אֶל pers. Jeremiah 50:18^(×2), אֶל + עַל Jeremiah 46:25; indef. subj. c. עַל of vineyard = injure Isaiah 27:3.

pass in review, muster (nearly = number), c. acc., I Samuel 11:8; I Samuel 13:15; II Samuel 24:2, II Samuel 24:4 + 11 times + Numbers 1:3, Numbers 1:19, Numbers 1:44, Numbers 1:49 + 16 times Nu (P); acc. om. I Samuel 14:17^(×2) Numbers 3:42; obj. נָוֶה Job 5:24; especially pt. pass., persons or things mustered (numbered), Exodus 30:12, Exodus 30:13, Exodus 30:14; Exodus 38:25, Exodus 38:26;Numbers 1:21, Numbers 1:22 + 67 times Nu, + I Chronicles 23:24.

appoint:

c. acc. pers. + אִתָּם Genesis 40:4, + עַל pers. over whom Jeremiah 15:3; Jeremiah 51:27; Numbers 27:16, + אֶל (for עַל) Jeremiah 49:19 = Jeremiah 50:44; c. acc. pers. alone Numbers 3:10, + בְּרֹאשׁ הָעָם Deuteronomy 20:9; pt. pass. pl. appointed ones, officers, of (fighting) host Numbers 31:14, Numbers 31:48; II Kings 11:15 II Chronicles 23:14.

c. acc. rei, appoint, assign, + עַל pers. to whom, Numbers 4:27 (on text v. Di); c. acc. rei only, v Numbers 4:32; cf. Job 34:13; Job 36:23; lay upon (עַל pers.) as a charge, Zephaniah 3:7 (reading מֵעֵינֶיהָ, 𝔊 We Now, for מְעוֹנָהּ); + inf. II Chronicles 36:23 = Ezra 1:2; = deposit, c. acc. rei + ב loc., II Kings 5:24 (cf. פִּקָּדוֹן).

Pf. 3 ms. נִפְקַד I Samuel 25:7 +; 2 ms. וְנִפְקַדְתָּ֫ I Samuel 20:18; Impf. 3 ms. יִפָּקֵד v I Samuel 20:18 +, etc.; Inf. הִפָּקֵד abs. I Kings 20:39; cstr. Judges 21:3;—

be (sought, i.e. needed) missed, lacking I Samuel 20:18 + v I Samuel 20:19 (𝔊, for MT תֵּרֵד, We Dr al.), I Samuel 25:7 I Kings 20:39 (+ inf. abs.), II Kings 10:19^(×2) Jeremiah 23:4 (Gr Gie conj. יִפְחָ֖דוּ), + מִן part. Judges 21:3; I Samuel 25:21; II Samuel 2:30 Numbers 31:49; of seat I Samuel 20:18, place v I Samuel 25:27 (i.e. be empty).

be visited (graciously) Ezekiel 38:8; Isaiah 24:22, cf. Isaiah 29:6 (ב accomp.; v. Di).

be visited upon, עַל pers., Numbers 16:29 (subj. פְּקֻדָּה); בַּל יִפּ׳ רָ֑ע Proverbs 19:23 evil shall not be visited (sc. upon him; read perhaps שׂבֵר עָלָיו for שָׂבֵעַ יָלְין v. Toy).

be appointed Nehemiah 7:1, + עַל Nehemiah 12:44.

(intens.) muster a host, Pt. מְפַקֵּד Isaiah 13:4 (of י׳).

be passed in review, Pf. 3 ms. פֻּקַּד Exodus 38:21; be caused to miss, deprived of, 1 s. פֻּקַּדְתִּי Isaiah 38:10 c. acc. rei. Isaiah 38:10 sense dub., Ges am (shall be) missed for; Hi Di De Che^Comm. am punished, muleted of.

be mustered, Pf. 3 pl. הִתְפָּֽקְדוּ Judges 20:15, Judges 20:17; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְפָּקֵד Judges 21:9; 3 mpl. Judges 20:15 (on form v. Ges^{§ 541}).

id., Pf. 3 pl. הָתְפָּֽקְדוּ I Kings 20:27 Numbers 1:47; Numbers 2:33; Numbers 26:62 (Ges^l.c.).

Pf. 3 ms. הִפְקִיד Genesis 39:5 +, 2 ms. sf. הִפְקַדְתּוֹ I Samuel 29:4, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַפְקִיד Isaiah 10:28, etc.; Imv. ms. הַפְקֵד Numbers 1:50 Psalms 109:6, etc.;—

c. acc. pers., set (over), make overseer, II Kings 25:23; + עַל Genesis 39:4 Jeremiah 1:10 Numbers 1:50 + 8 times, fig., acc. of punishment, Leviticus 26:16; + ב Jeremiah 40:5 + 3 times; + ב and על Genesis 39:5; + ל I Kings 11:28; + אֲשֶׁר שָׁם I Samuel 29:4 where thou hast stationed him, ins. also v I Samuel 29:10 𝔊 The We Dr al.; + אִתּוֹ Jeremiah 40:7, cf. Jeremiah 41:10.

c. acc. rei (implic.),

commit, entrust (cf. פִּקָּדוֹן), עַל־יַד פ׳ I Kings 14:27 = II Chronicles 12:10; c. acc. רוּחִי + בְּיָֽדְךָ Psalms 31:6.

deposit, c. acc. rei + ב loc. Jeremiah 36:20, + ל loc. Isaiah 10:28; acc. pers. (Jer. as prisoner) + ב loc. Jeremiah 37:21.

be visited in punishment, Pf. 3 ms. הָפְקַד Jeremiah 6:6 (impers.; but 𝔊 ψευδής, read הַשֶּׁקֶר JDMich, הַפֶּרֶק Gie).

be deposited, אִתּוֹ Leviticus 5:23 (subj. הַפִּקָּדוֹן)

be made overseer, Pt. מֻפְקָדִים(הַ), c. בֵּית II Kings 22:9; II Kings 12:12 Qr (Kt הפקדים); בְּבֵית י׳ II Kings 22:5 (Qr del. ב), II Chronicles 34:10; c. עַל pers. II Chronicles 34:12; abs. v II Chronicles 34:17.

↗ expanded

פְּקֻדָּה

n.f. oversight, mustering, visitation, store;—abs. פ׳ Hosea 9:7; I Chronicles 23:11; cstr. פְּקֻדַּת Numbers 3:32 +; sf. פְּקֻדָּתוֹ Psalms 109:8, etc.; pl. פְּקֻדּ(וֹ)ת Jeremiah 52:11 +;—

visitation:

= punishment Hosea 9:7; Isaiah 10:3; Micah 7:4; Ezekiel 9:1; Numbers 16:29 (P), especially in (שְׁנַת)עֵת פְּקֻדָּתָם Jeremiah 8:12; Jeremiah 10:15 + 6 times Je (cf. עֵת c. פָּקַד Jeremiah 6:15; Jeremiah 49:8; Jeremiah 50:31), בֵּית הַפּ׳ = prison Jeremiah 52:11.

gracious visitation, providence Job 10:12.

oversight, charge Numbers 4:16 (P), also Numbers 3:36 (P; redund.), I Chronicles 26:30; = office II Chronicles 23:18.

overseer (abstr. for concr.), II Kings 11:18; Ezekiel 44:11 (c. אֶל rei), Numbers 3:32 (P); coll. = magistracy Isaiah 60:17 (Lag^{BN 151}), cf. II Chronicles 24:11.

class of officers I Chronicles 23:11; I Chronicles 24:3, I Chronicles 24:19.

charge = thing entrusted Numbers 4:16 (P).

mustering II Chronicles 17:14; II Chronicles 26:11.

store, things laid up, Isaiah 15:7 Psalms 109:8 (perhaps; Hup We^{Skizzen vi. 184} al. office).

↗ expanded

פְּקוּדִים

n.pl.[m.] abstr. musterings, i.e. expenses;—cstr. פְּקוּדֵי Exodus 38:21 (v. Di).

↗ expanded

פָּקִיד

n.m. commissioner, deputy, overseer;—abs. פ׳ Jeremiah 20:1 +; cstr. פְּקִיד II Chronicles 24:11; Nehemiah 11:22; sf. פְּקִידוֹ Judges 9:28; pl. פְּקִדִים Genesis 41:34 Jeremiah 29:26, פְּקִידִים II Chronicles 31:13; Esther 2:3;—commissioner, for special duty Genesis 41:34 (E), Esther 2:3; permanent deputy of king Judges 9:28, of priest II Chronicles 24:11, of Levites II Chronicles 31:13; overseer, one in charge of men, c. עַל of soldiers II Kings 25:19 = Jeremiah 52:25, Benjamites Nehemiah 11:9, priests v Nehemiah 11:14; abs., without עַל Jeremiah 29:26 (of priest in temple, reading פָּקִיד Vrss Gie), cf. Jeremiah 20:1 (v. נָגִיד 3); c. sf. of Levites Nehemiah 11:22, singers Nehemiah 12:42.

↗ expanded

פְּקִדֻת

n.f. oversight;—בַּעַל פ׳ Jeremiah 37:13 sentinel.

↗ expanded

פְּקוֹד

n.pr.gent. et terr. a people in Bab. army Ezekiel 23:23 (Φακουκ; A και Φουδ); יוֹשְׁבֵי פ׳ Jeremiah 50:21; = Assyrian Puḳûdu, tribe in SE. Babylonia, bordering Elam Wkl^{Sargon i. 241} Schr^COT Je Dl^{Pa 240 f.}

↗ expanded

פָּקַח

vb. open eyes and (once) ears (NH id., open (and remove) rubbish heap, sq. עַל look to, attend to; Arabic فَقَحَ blossom, ii. open eyes; J.Aram פְּקַח open eyes, etc.; Syriac ܦܩܰܚ blossom);—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Job 27:19; 2 ms. פָּקַחְתָּ Job 14:3; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְקַח Genesis 21:19 +; 1 s. אֶפְקַח Zechariah 12:4; Imv. ms. פְּקַח II Kings 6:17 +, so Daniel 9:18 Qr (Kt פקחה); Inf. abs. פָּקוֹחַ Isaiah 42:20; cstr. לִפְקֹחַ v Isaiah 42:7; Pt. act. פֹּקֵחַ Psalms 146:8; pass. fpl. פְּקֻחוֹת Jeremiah 32:19;—

open eyes:

one’s own II Kings 4:35; Job 27:19; Proverbs 20:13; II Kings 19:16 = Isaiah 37:17; Daniel 9:18; + עַל Jeremiah 32:19; Zechariah 12:4 Job 14:3.

eyes of others Genesis 21:19 II Kings 6:17^(×2), II Kings 6:20^(×2) Isaiah 42:7 Psalms 146:8;—for details v. עַיִן 1 j.

open ears = hear Isaiah 42:20 (without understanding; fig. of Isr.).

Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְנִפְקְחוּ Genesis 3:5; Impf. 3 fpl. תִּפָּקַחְנָה Isaiah 35:5, וַתּ׳ Genesis 3:7;—be opened, of eyes; fig., so as to know good and evil Genesis 3:5, Genesis 3:7; opp. blindness (fig.) Isaiah 35:5.

↗ expanded

פִּקֵּחַ

adj. seeing;—פ׳ Exodus 4:11 (opp. עִוֵּר); pl. פִּקְחִים, fig., Exodus 23:8 clear-sighted ones (cf. [עָוַר]).

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫קַח

n.pr.m. usurping king of Israel, Φακεε (opening (? of eyes), or cf. Syriac ܦܶܩܚܳܐ flower; cf. n.pr.m. פקח, פקחי, on old Isr. seals; in Assyrian Paḳaḫa (acc.) Schr^COT II Kings 15:30);—II Kings 15:25, II Kings 15:27, II Kings 15:29, II Kings 15:30, II Kings 15:31, II Kings 15:32, II Kings 15:37; II Kings 16:1, II Kings 16:5; Isaiah 7:1; II Chronicles 28:6.

↗ expanded

פְּקַחְיָה

n.pr.m. king of Israel (י׳ hath opened the eyes);—II Kings 15:22, II Kings 15:23, II Kings 15:26, Φακεσιας, Φακειας.

↗ expanded

פְּקָעִים

n.m. ^{I Kings 7:24} pl. carved wood or metal ornaments, either ball-, knob-shaped (Löw^{p. 332 f.}) or gourd-shaped (so most; cf. foll.; Syriac ܦܩܺܝܥܶܐ flowers [Lexx]);—I Kings 6:18; I Kings 7:24^(×2).

↗ expanded

פַּקֻּעֹת

n.[f.] pl. gourds (wild cucumbers, citrullus colocynthis, with purgative properties, according to Post^{Hastings DB ii. 250} De^{RIHWB 278 f.} 𝔊 κολοκυνθίς; > momordica (or ecballium) elaterium, which is not a vine; cf. Syriac ܦܰܩܽܘܥܳܐ, fruit of colocynthis (or the similar cucumis prophetarum), Löw^l.c. Brock):—cstr. פ׳ שָׂדֶה II Kings 4:39.

↗ expanded

פַּר

v. פרר.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫רֶא

n.m. ^{Job 39:5} (m. et. f. Jeremiah 2:24, but f. prob. erron., cf. Kö^{Synt. 157} Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 68}) wild ass (prob. from swiftness);—פ׳ abs. Hosea 8:9 + (so Jeremiah 2:24 Gi; van d. H. Baer פֶּרֶה, cstr. Genesis 16:12; pl. פְּרָאִים Jeremiah 14:6 +;—wild ass Jeremiah 14:6; Job 6:5; Job 39:5; Isaiah 32:14 Psalms 104:11; עַיִר פ׳ Job 11:12 wild ass’s colt; פ׳ אָדָם Genesis 16:12 (J) a wild ass of a man (Ishmael as a free nomad); fig. of wilfulness Hosea 8:9 (v. I. בָּדַד); of lust Jeremiah 2:24 (i.e. Israel’s love of idolatry); of poor desert-dwellers Job 24:5.

↗ expanded

פִּרְאָם

n.pr.m. Canaanite king of Jarmuth Joshua 10:3, Φειδων, 𝔊L Φεδαμ, A Φερααμ.

↗ expanded

פְּרוּדָא

n.pr.m. post-exil. name Ezra 2:55 (Φαδουρα), = פְּרִידָא Nehemiah 7:56 (Φερειδα; 𝔊L as Ezr).

↗ expanded

פַּרְדֵּס

n.[m.] preserve, park (loan-word from Zend pairi-daêza, enclosure, Spieg Haug in Ew^{Jarhb. v. 162f.}, cf. Spieg^{Avesta i, 293}; Pers. پاليز, pâlêz Lag^{Ges. Abh. 75, 211}, Kurd. parês Nö^{ZMG xxxvi (1882), 182}; hence Armenian paṛtêz Lag^{Arm. Stud. § 1878}, late Assyrian pardîsu Meissn^{ZA vi. 290}, Arabic فِرْدَوْسٌ; Gk. παράδεισος; cf. also Dl^{Pa 95 ff.} Di Genesis 2:8);—הַפּ׳ Nehemiah 2:8 (containing trees); cstr. פַּרְדֵּס רִמּוֹנִים Song of Songs 4:13 (fruit-trees and costly plants); pl. פַּרְדֵּסִים Ecclesiastes 2:5 (+ גַּנּוֹת).

↗ expanded

פָּרָה

vb. bear fruit, be fruitful (NH = BH 1, פְּרִי = BH; Ph. פר fruit; Ethiopic ፈርየ: ፈረየ: blossom, bear fruit; Assyrian pirʾu, posterity; cf. also 𝔗 פֵּירָא, Syriac ܦܶܐܪܳܐ fruit, and Ba^{ZMG xii (1887), 604});—

Pf. 3 pl. פָּרוּ Exodus 1:7; 1 pl. consec. וּפָרִינוּ Genesis 26:22, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרֶה Isaiah 11:1, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּרֵה Genesis 35:11, mpl. פְּרוּ Genesis 1:22 +; Pt. act. פֹּרֶה Deuteronomy 29:17, f. פֹּרִיָּה Ezekiel 19:10 Isaiah 17:6, פֹּרָת (Ges^{§ 80 g}; for *פֹּרַיַת Lag^{BN 81}) Genesis 49:22^(×2);—

of men and animals, Exodus 23:30 (E) Genesis 26:22 (J); especially + רבה Jeremiah 3:16; Jeremiah 23:3 Ezekiel 36:11; Genesis 35:11; Genesis 47:27 (P), and שָׁרַץ (P) Genesis 8:17; Genesis 9:7; Exodus 1:7, פְּרוּ וּרְבוּ וּמִלְאוּ וגו׳ Genesis 1:22, Genesis 1:28; Genesis 9:1.

of vine, גֶּפֶן פֹּרִיָּה Isaiah 32:12 fruitful vine, so Psalms 128:3 (sim. of wife); cf. (in fig. of Isr.) Ezekiel 19:10; in Mess. prediction Isaiah 11:1 a shoot from his [Jesse’s] roots shall bear fruit; c. acc. שֹׁרֶשׁ פ׳ רֹאשׁ fig., Deuteronomy 29:17 a root bearing gall (as its fruit); יִפְרוּ יֶשַׁע Isaiah 45:8 is dub., read perhaps 3 fs. תֵּפֶר let earth be fruitful in salvation (Oort al.); Pt. f., as subst., הַפֹּרִיָּה the fruit-bearer, poet. for tree, Isaiah 17:6 (cf. [סָעִיף] 2); so בֵּן פֹּרָת Genesis 49:22^(×2) Joseph is son of a fruit-bearer, i.e. a fruitful bough.

1. cause to bear fruit, 2. make fruitful, subj. י׳, c. acc. of man or people:

Pf. 3 ms. sf. הִפְרַנִי Genesis 41:52 (E).

in P, וְהִפְרֵתִ֫י Genesis 17:6, Genesis 17:20 (-רֵיתֵ֫י), + הִרְבָּה Leviticus 26:9 (H); Impf. 3 ms. juss. יַפְרְךָ וְיַרְבְּךָ Genesis 28:3, וַיֶּפֶר Psalms 105:24; Pt. הִנְנִי מַפְרְךָ וְהִרְבִּיתִךָ Genesis 48:4

shew fruitfulness, bear fruit (Ges^{§ 53 c, d, g}): Impf. 3 ms. יַפְרִיא Hosea 13:15 (as if from פרא).

↗ expanded

פְּרִי

n.m. Hosea 14:9 fruit;—abs. פ׳ Hosea 9:16 +, פֶּ֑רִי Jeremiah 12:12 +; especially cstr. פְּרִי Genesis 4:3 +; sf. פִּרְיִי Proverbs 8:19, פֶּרְיְךָ Hosea 14:9, פִּרְיוֹ Genesis 3:6 +, וּפֶרְיְכֶם Ezekiel 36:8, פְּרִיהֶם Amos 9:14, פִּרְיָם Lamentations 2:20 +, פִּרְיָמוֹ Psalms 21:11, פְּרִיהֶן Jeremiah 29:28, פִּרְיָן v Jeremiah 29:5, etc.;—

פְּרִי הָאֲדָמָה Genesis 4:3 (J), fruit of the ground, of produce in gen., so Deuteronomy 7:13 + 9 times Dt + 3 times; פ׳ הָאֶרֶץ Numbers 13:20, Numbers 13:26, Numbers 13:27 (JE) + 5 times, cf. Ezekiel 25:4; fruit of vineyard II Kings 19:29 = Isaiah 37:30, Zechariah 8:12 Isaiah 65:21 Song of Songs 8:11, Song of Songs 8:12, in fig. Hosea 10:1^(×2) + 5 times +Ezekiel 17:14 (but del. 𝔊 Co al.); especially פ׳ הָעֵץ Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:3, Genesis 3:6 Exodus 10:15 (all J) + 21 times, also, in fig., Amos 2:9 Hosea 9:16 + 4 times + Ezekiel 17:23 (read פֹּארָה branches Co al.); of gardens Amos 9:14; Jeremiah 29:5, Jeremiah 29:28, fig. Song of Songs 4:12, Song of Songs 4:16; עֵץ פְּרִי is fruit-tree Genesis 1:11 Psalms 148:9, cf. Ecclesiastes 2:5; אֶרֶץ פְּרִי Psalms 107:34; פְּרִי תְּבוּאָה v Psalms 107:37 fruit of (consisting in) a crop; Psalms 72:16 is dub.; Che Du interpr. as 2; Bae proposes יִפְרוּ.

= off-spring: fruit of womb (בֶּטֶן) Genesis 30:2; Deuteronomy 7:13 + 9 times, cf. Lamentations 2:20 Psalms 21:11; of cattle (בְּהֵמָה) Deuteronomy 28:4, Deuteronomy 28:11, Deuteronomy 28:51; Deuteronomy 30:9; of serpent, fig. of power conquering Philistia Isaiah 14:29.

fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequences: good Isaiah 3:10 Psalms 58:12; bad Hosea 10:13 Proverbs 1:31 Micah 7:13, of thoughts Jeremiah 6:19; of result of removing sin Isaiah 27:9; result of labour (fruit of hands) Proverbs 31:16, Proverbs 31:31; product of works of י׳ Psalms 104:13, of wisdom Proverbs 8:19; פ׳ צְדָקָה Amos 6:12, cf. פ׳ צְדִּיק Proverbs 11:30 (read צֶדֶק 𝔊 Hi Toy); of doings (i.e. course of life, or character) Jeremiah 17:10; Jeremiah 21:14; Jeremiah 32:19; פ׳ פִי־אִישׁ i.e. speech Proverbs 12:14; Proverbs 13:2; Proverbs 18:20; fruit of arrogance Isaiah 10:12 is arrogant speech; fruit of tongue Proverbs 18:21 = consequences of speech.

↗ expanded

פָּרָה²

v. III. פרר.

↗ expanded

פֶּרֶה

v. פֶּרֶא

↗ expanded

פְּרָזוֹן

n.[m.] dub.; פ׳ Judges 5:7; sf. פִּרְזוֹנוֹ v Judges 5:11 (Lag^{BN 119}), poss. coll. rural population, rustics, Bachm Bu (the latter as gen. obj. after צִדְקֹת righteous acts to the peasants); > 𝔊 Thes Be leaders and leadership (cf. [פֶּרֶז]); text very uncertain; on v Judges 5:7 see [פְּרָזָה] supr.

↗ expanded

פָּרַח

vb. bud, sprout, shoot (NH Hiph. = BH Hiph. 2; Ecclus פרח Qal = flourish, Hiph. causat., Ben Sira 49:10; Ben Sira 40:19; Arabic فَرِخَ ii. hatch, also sprout, فَرْخٌ young of bird (v. אֶפְרֹחַ infr.), twig, sprout; Assyrian pirḫu, n. sprout;—on meaning cf. GFM^{JBL x (1891), 57})—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Ezekiel 7:10 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרַח Hosea 14:6 +, 3 fpl. תִּפְרַחְנָה Isaiah 66:14, etc.; Inf. abs. פָּרֹחַ Isaiah 35:2; cstr. בִּפְרֹחַ Psalms 92:8; Pt. f. פֹּרַ֫חַת Genesis 40:10;—bud, sprout, send out shoots, of vine Genesis 40:10 (E), Hosea 14:8 (sim.), Song of Songs 6:11; Song of Songs 7:13; fig-tree Habakkuk 3:17 (< 𝔊 We Now תִּפְרֶה); rods Numbers 17:20, Numbers 17:23; metaph. of restored Isr. Hosea 14:6; Isaiah 27:6, cf. of bones Isaiah 66:14 (כַּדֶּשֶׂא); of righteous Psalms 72:7; Psalms 92:13 Proverbs 11:28; of wicked (כְּמוֹ עֵשֶׂב) Psalms 92:8; also of steppe (עֲרָבָה) Isaiah 35:1, פָּרֹחַ תִּפְרַח v Isaiah 35:2; fig. of judgment Hosea 10:4 (כָּרֹאשׁ; but on text v. Now); of זָדוֹן (q.v. p. 268) Ezekiel 7:10.

Pf. 1 s. הִפְרַחְתִּי Ezekiel 17:24; Impf. יַפְרִחַ Job 14:9, etc.;—

cause to bud or sprout, c. acc. עֵץ Ezekiel 17:24, זֶרַע Isaiah 17:11, both fig.

shew buds, sprouts, of tree Job 14:9; fig. of righteous Psalms 92:14; = flourish, of אֹהֶל יְשָׁרִים, Proverbs 14:11 (all Qal in—ִ according to Ba^{ZMG xliii (1889), 180f.}).

↗ expanded

פָּרַח²

vb. break out, of leprosy and like eruptions (in P) (usually taken as = I. פ׳. but dub.; NH id., also decay, ferment Vogelst^{Landwirthschaft 22}; Syriac ܦܪܰܚ spread, of leprosy, etc.; NS. ܦܵܪܘׄܚܬܵܐ leprous spots)—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Leviticus 13:39 (of פֹּהַק), וּפ׳ consec. Leviticus 14:43 (of נֶגַע); of צָרַעַת, 3 fs. פָּרָ֑חָה Leviticus 13:20, Leviticus 13:25, also Impf. 3 fs. + Inf. abs. פָּרוֹחַ תִּפְרַח v Leviticus 13:12, and Pt. f. פֹּרַחַת v Leviticus 13:42, Leviticus 13:57; of שְׁחִין Pt. m. פֹּרֵחַ Exodus 9:9, Exodus 9:10.

↗ expanded

פָּרַח³

vb. fly, Aramaism, si vera l. (NH id., especially fly away; Aramaic פְרַח, ܦܪܰܚ fly; ܦܳܪܰܚܬܳܐ insect, bird);—

Pt. fpl. לְפֹרְחוֹת Ezekiel 13:20^(×2) for (like?) flying things, i.e. birds, but del. 𝔊 𝔖 Hi Siegf in v a (where prob. ins. from v b); Co Toy Berthol Krae in v a, b.

↗ expanded

פָּרוּחַ

n.pr.m. in Issachar I Kings 4:17, 𝔊 Φουασουδ, A Φαρρον, 𝔊L Βαρσαουχ.

↗ expanded

פְּרִי²

v. פרה.

↗ expanded

פָּרֹ֫כֶת

n.f. curtain, before Most Holy Place, in tabern. (P) (prop. that which habitually shuts off, i.e. parrâku (Lag^{BN 88}) Kö^{ii. 1, 201});—פ׳ abs. Exodus 26:31 + 17 times P; cstr. פ׳ הַמָּסָ֑ךְ Exodus 35:12; Exodus 39:34; Exodus 40:21; Numbers 4:5, פ׳ הַקֹּדֶשׁ Leviticus 4:6, פ׳ הָעֵדוּת Leviticus 24:3; in temple II Chronicles 3:14.

↗ expanded

פַּרְמַשְׁתָּא

n.pr.m. son of Haman Esther 9:9, Μαρμασιμ(ν)α.

↗ expanded

פַּרְנָךְ

n.pr.m. of Zebulun Numbers 34:25, Φαρ(α)ναχ.*

↗ expanded

פָּרַס

n.pr.terr. Persia, Περσῶν (genit.), Daniel 11:2 τῇ Περσίδι (𝔊 et Θ), II Chronicles 36:20 Μήδων (OPers. Pârsa, Persian, Persia, Spieg^{APK 231}, NPers. پَارْسِ, فَارْسِ; Arabic فَارِسُ );—פ׳ II Chronicles 36:22 +, פָּרָ֑ס v II Chronicles 36:20 +;—in late lit., II Chronicles 36:20, v II Chronicles 36:22^(×2), II Chronicles 36:23 = Ezra 1:1^(×2), Ezra 1:2; Daniel 10:1 + 11 times Ezr Dn + (c. מָדַי) Esther 1:3, Esther 1:14, Esther 1:18, Esther 1:19; Esther 10:2; Daniel 8:20; פ׳ Ezekiel 27:10; Ezekiel 38:5 is doubted by Toy (who, Ezekiel 27:10, reads כּוּשׁ, after Gr), but Krae defends.

↗ expanded

פָּרַס²

erron. פָּרַשׂ Nö^{ZA j, 417}] vb. break in two, divide (NH in der. forms; Assyrian parâsu, divide, hinder; Arabic فَرَسَ break neck, etc.; Syriac ܦܰܪܣܳܐ hoof, 𝔗 פַּרְסְתָא (v. פַּרְסָה infr.); cf. Nö^{ZA i. 417 f.});—Qal Pf. 3 pl. וּפָֽרְשׂוּ Micah 3:3 they have broken up bones, as in kettle (? read Impf. וַיִּפְרְשׂוּ Nö^l.c.); Inf. abs. פָּרֹס לָרָעֵב לַחְמֶ֑ךָ Isaiah 58:7 a breaking for the hungry thy bread, so Impf. 3 mpl. יִפְרְסוּ לָהֶם Jeremiah 16:7 (לֶחֶם om.; but read יִפ׳ לֶחֶם אֶל־אָבֵל Gie, cf. [in part] 𝔊 𝔙 Gf); Pt. פֹרֵשׂ לָהֶם Lamentations 4:4 (acc. לֶחֶם om.). Hiph. Pf. 3 fs. הִפְרִיסָה Leviticus 11:6, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַפְרִיס v Leviticus 11:5; Pt. מַפְרִיס v Leviticus 11:4 +, מַפְרֶסֶת v Leviticus 11:3 +, etc.;—

c. acc. פַּרְסָה divide hoof, i.e. have divided hoof (> denom. have hoofs), Deuteronomy 14:6, Deuteronomy 14:7, Deuteronomy 14:8 and ‖ Leviticus 11:3, Leviticus 11:4, Leviticus 11:5, Leviticus 11:6, Leviticus 11:7, so also Leviticus 11:26; מַפְרִיסֵי הַפּ׳ Deuteronomy 14:7 = מַפְרִסֵי הַפּ׳ Leviticus 11:4 (H).

pt. abs. denom. Psalms 69:32 having hoofs (+ מַקְרִן).

↗ expanded

פַּרְסָה

n.f. hoof (prob. orig. divided hoof; cf. Nö^{ZA i (1886), 417}, later of any hoof (v. 2 infr.), even Aramaic of foot-sole of dove 𝔗^Onk Genesis 8:9, and of men (Jeremiah 47:3 +), cf. Nö^l.c.);—פ׳ abs. Exodus 10:26 +; pl. פְּרָס(וֹ)ת Deuteronomy 14:6; Leviticus 11:3; cstr. id. Isaiah 5:28 +; sf. פַּרְסֹתַיִךְ Micah 4:13, פַּרְסֵיהֶן Zechariah 11:16;—

of ruminants Exodus 10:26 (E; meton. for animal itself), Micah 4:13 (fig. of Zion), Ezekiel 32:13 Zechariah 11:16 (fig.); especially שֶׁסַע פ׳ (שְׁתֵּי) Deuteronomy 14:6 = Leviticus 11:3; Leviticus 11:7, and c. פָּרַס Hiph. (q.v.) v Leviticus 11:3 + 10 times Leviticus 11; Deuteronomy 14.

of horses (not divided) Isaiah 5:28; Ezekiel 26:11 (so 𝔗 𝔖), Jeremiah 47:3.

↗ expanded

פרע

(√ of foll.; cf. perhaps Arabic فَرَعَ overtop, fig. excel; فَرْعٌ noble, eminent man; Sab. פרע be lofty Os^{ZMG xix (1865), 178 f.}, פדע highest part SabDenkm⁹⁰, fig. best, DHM^{ib., 32 f.} CIS^{iv. No. 2, 1, 13} especially of offering DHM^{ZMG xxxvii (1883), 341 ff.} (cf. Arabic فَرَعٌ firstling offered to gods)).

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫רַע

n.[m.] leader (?);—pl. abs. בִּפְרֹעַ פְּרָעוֹת Judges 5:2 for the leading of the leaders (𝔊^A Be Bu al., but uncertain; 𝔊^B Symm, cf. We^{Isr. u. Jüd. Gesch. (2), 97; Heid. (2), 123} al., for the loosing of locks [ii. פֶּרַע], in vow of war; on these and other views v. especially GFM^{ad loc.}; conj. also by Lambert^{RÉJ xxiv. 140} Grimme^{ZMG 1 (1896), 572} Che^{JQ, July 1899, 561} [reading ברכו]); cstr. מֵרֹאשׁ פַּרְעוֹת אוֹיֵב Deuteronomy 32:42 from the head of leaders of the foe 𝔊 Di Steuern al.; Kn Ke Dr al. from the long-haired heads of the foe.

↗ expanded

פָּרַע

vb. denom. act as leader, lead (?);—only Inf. cstr. בִּפְרֹעַ Judges 5:2, v. supr.

↗ expanded

פרע²

(√ of foll.; cf. Syriac ܦܪܰܥ sprout; Assyrian pirʾu, sprout, progeny, pirtu, hair of head; late Arabic فَرَعَ sprout (Schroeter in Me^{Archiv. i. 176} Dozy^{ii. 256}), فَرْعٌ long hair of woman;—on this and foll. √ v. Schulthess^{Hom. Wurz. 56} Nö^{ZMG liv (1900), 154}).

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫רַע²

n.[m.] long hair of head, locks;—פ׳ abs. Ezekiel 44:20; cstr. פ׳ שְׂעַר רֹאשׁוֹ Numbers 6:5 (P).—Judges 5:2 Deuteronomy 32:42, v. i. פֶּרַע.

↗ expanded

פָּרַע²

vb. let go, let alone (NH id. unbind (hair), uncover; Arabic فَرَغَ be empty, vacant, unoccupied (c. من rei), Syriac ܦܪܰܥ uncover; 𝔗 פְּרַע = NH);—

Pf. 3 ms. consec. וּפָרַע Numbers 5:18; sf. פְּרָעֹה (Ges^{§ 7 b, c}) Exodus 32:25; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרָ֑ע Leviticus 21:10, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. פְּרָעֵהוּ Proverbs 4:15; Inf. cstr. פְּרֹעַ Judges 5:2; Pt. act. פּוֹרֵעַ Proverbs 13:18; Proverbs 15:32; pass. פָּרוּעַ Leviticus 13:45, פָּרֻעַ Exodus 32:25;—

let go, let loose, people, i.e. remove restraint from them, Exodus 32:25^(×2) (E); cf. Job 15:4 Che^{JQ, July 1897, 577} (תִּפְרָע for תִּגְרַע); unbind head (by removing turban, sign of mourning) Leviticus 10:6; Leviticus 21:10 (forbidden to priests); also Leviticus 13:45 (leper), Numbers 5:18 (woman; all c. רֹאשׁ; v. Now^{Arch. ii. 114}; >denom. from פֶּרַע Gerber¹⁸ al.).

let alone = avoid Proverbs 4:15; = neglect Proverbs 1:25; Proverbs 8:33; Proverbs 13:18; Proverbs 15:32; abs. = refrain Ezekiel 24:14.—Judges 5:2 v. I. פֶּרַע.

Impf. 3 ms. יִפָּ֫רַע עָ֑ם Proverbs 29:18 the people is let loose, lacks restraint.

Pf. 3 ms. הִפְרִיעַ II Chronicles 28:19; Impf. 2 mpl. תַּפְרִיעוּ Exodus 5:4;—

cause people to refrain, מִמַּעֲשָׂיו Exodus 5:4.

shew lack of restraint II Chronicles 28:19.

↗ expanded

פַּרְעֹה

n.m. Pharaoh, Φαραω, title of Egyptian kings (Egyptian pr-ʿo, great house, of royal court, and (in new kingdom) of king Griffith^{Hastings DB} Mey^{Gesch. Alt. i. 59} Steind^{BAS i. 343}; in Assyrian priʾu according to most, cf. COT^Gloss. Steind^l.c., but v. Wkl^{MVAG, 1898, 3 f.});—פ׳ Genesis 12:15^(×3), Genesis 12:17 + 212 times Hex (mostly JE, rarely DP), I Samuel 2:27; I Samuel 6:6; I Kings 3:1^(×2) + 19 times K, Isaiah 19:11^(×2) + 3 times, Jeremiah 25:19 + 10 times, Ezekiel 17:17 + 12 times, Nehemiah 9:10; I Chronicles 4:18; II Chronicles 8:11 Psalms 135:9; Psalms 136:15; Song of Songs 1:9; + מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם (not early) Jeremiah 25:19; Jeremiah 46:17; Deuteronomy 7:8; Deuteronomy 11:3; Ezekiel 29:2, Ezekiel 29:3; Ezekiel 30:21, Ezekiel 30:22; Ezekiel 31:2; I Kings 3:1; I Kings 9:16; I Kings 11:18; II Kings 17:7; II Kings 18:21 = Isaiah 36:6; Genesis 41:46 (E), Exodus 6:11, Exodus 6:13, Exodus 6:27, Exodus 6:29; Exodus 14:8 (all P); c. n.pr. פ׳ חָפְרַע Jeremiah 44:30, פ׳ נְכֹה Jeremiah 46:2; II Kings 23:29, II Kings 23:33, II Kings 23:34, II Kings 23:35.

↗ expanded

פַּרְעֹשׁ

n.m. flea (Assyrian puršuʾû, paršuʾû; on transp. of, v. Hom^{A. u. A. i. 21});—fig. of insignificance I Samuel 24:15; I Samuel 26:20 נַפְשִׁי 𝔊 Th We Dr al.

↗ expanded

פַּרְעֹשׁ²

n.pr.m. Φορος, Φαρες, etc. (flea; cf. Gray^{Prop. N. 94});—

head of post-ex.. family Ezra 2:3 = Nehemiah 7:8; Ezra 8:3; Ezra 10:25; Nehemiah 3:25.

Nehemiah 10:15.

↗ expanded

פָּרַץ

† I. פָּרַץ vb. break through (NH id.; J.Aram. פְּרַץ id.; perhaps Assyrian parâṣu (v. Dl^HWB); Arabic فَرَصَ cut, slit, also hit);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. פָּרַץ II Samuel 5:20 +; 2 ms. sf. פְּרַצְתָּנוּ Psalms 60:3, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרֹץ Exodus 1:12; Exodus 19:22, יִפְרָץ־ v Exodus 19:24, וַיִּפְרֹץ Genesis 30:30 +, etc.; Inf. abs. פָּרֹץ Isaiah 5:5; cstr. פְּרֹץ II Chronicles 31:5, פְּרוֹץ Ecclesiastes 3:3; Pt. act. פֹּרֵץ Micah 2:13; Ecclesiastes 10:8; pass. fs. פְּרוּצָה II Chronicles 32:5; Proverbs 25:28; mpl. פְּרֻצִים Nehemiah 4:1, + הֵם פְּרוּצִים Nehemiah 2:13 Qr (> Kt המפרוצים);—break through:

break or burst out, from womb Genesis 38:29 (J; c. acc. cogn.); from enclosure Micah 2:13.

break through, down (from without), c. acc. גָּדֵר Isaiah 5:5 Psalms 80:13; Psalms 89:41; Ecclesiastes 10:8; חוֹמָה Nehemiah 3:35; II Chronicles 26:6, cf. pt. pass. Nehemiah 2:13; II Chronicles 32:5; c. בְּחוֹמָה = make a breach in II Kings 14:13 = II Chronicles 25:23; עִיר פְּרוּצָה Proverbs 25:28; abs., opp. בָּנָה Ecclesiastes 3:3; הַפֹּרֵץ Micah 2:13; הַפְּרוּצִים Nehemiah 4:1 the part broken down.

break into, c. acc. בֵּית י׳ II Chronicles 24:7.

break open, a mining shaft Job 28:4.

break up, break in pieces, c. acc. מַעֲשֶׂיךָ II Chronicles 20:37 (‖ וַיִּשָּֽׁבְרוּ אֳנִיּוֹת).

break out (violently) upon, of י׳ in sudden judgment, c. acc. pers. II Samuel 5:20 = I Chronicles 14:11, Psalms 60:3; c. ב pers. Exodus 19:22, Exodus 19:24 (J), I Chronicles 15:13, so of plague Psalms 106:29; of י׳, c. acc. cogn. פֶּרֶץ + ב pers. II Samuel 6:8 = I Chronicles 13:11; c. acc. cogn. + sf. Job 16:14.

use violence, abs. Hosea 4:2.

break over [limits], increase, וַיִּפְרֹץ לָרֹב Genesis 30:30 (J), I Chronicles 4:38; + ה loc. Genesis 28:14 (J); abs. Genesis 30:43 (J), Exodus 1:12 (J; + רָבָה), Hosea 4:10 Isaiah 54:3, פָּרַץ בָּאָרֶץ Job 1:10.

burst open, intrans., of wine-vats Proverbs 3:10 (c. acc. mat. תִּירוֹשׁ).

spread, i.e. become known, of הַדָּבָר II Chronicles 31:5.—I Chronicles 13:2 is prob. corrupt, v. Kau, who (after SS) conj. נֶחֱרָצָה; פ׳ in II Chronicles 11:23 is appar. distribute (c. מִן partit.), but dubious.—I Samuel 28:23; II Samuel 13:25; II Samuel 13:27; II Kings 5:23 v. פצר.
Niph. Pt. אֵין חָזוֹן נִפְרָ֑ץ I Samuel 3:1 no vision spread abroad (i.e. general, or frequent, cf. Qal 10; ‖ דְּבַר י׳ הָיָה יָקָר), but text dubious.
Pu. Pt. f. מְפרָ֑צֶת Nehemiah 1:3 broken down.
Hithp. Pt. pl. הַמִּתְפָּֽרְצִים I Samuel 25:10 slaves who break away, each from (מִפְּנֵי) his master.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫רֶץ

n.m. ^{Job 30:14} bursting forth, breach; abs. פ׳ Judges 21:15 +, פָּ֑רֶץ Genesis 38:29 +; cstr. פֶּרֶץ II Samuel 5:20 +; pl. פְּרָצִים Amos 4:3 +, פְּרָצוֹת Ezekiel 13:5, sf. פִּרְצֵיהֶן Amos 9:11 (פְּרָצֶיהָ We Now);—

bursting forth, outburst, of water II Samuel 5:20 = I Chronicles 14:11; from womb Genesis 38:29 (J).

breach in wall Amos 4:3; I Kings 11:27; Nehemiah 6:1 Psalms 144:14; Job 30:14; so (c. גָּדַר, i.e. repair) Amos 9:11; Isaiah 58:12; fig. of effort to avert calamity, עָלָה בַּפְּרָצוֹה Ezekiel 13:5 (‖ גָּדַר), עָמַד בַּפֶּרֶץ Ezekiel 22:30 (‖ id.), cf. Psalms 106:23, by instruction and (especially) intercession.

broken wall, פ׳ נֹפֵל Isaiah 30:13.

fig. of outburst of י׳’s wrath, acc. cogn. c. פָּרַץ II Samuel 6:8 = I Chronicles 13:11; Job 16:14 (פֶרֶץ עַל־פְנֵי־פָ֑רֶץ); עָשָׂה פ׳ בְּ Judges 21:15.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫רֶץ²

n.pr.

m. son of Judah and Tamar, Φαρες;—פ׳ Genesis 46:12 +, פָּ֑רֶץ Genesis 38:29 + 3 times;—Genesis 38:29; Genesis 46:12^(×2); Numbers 26:20, Numbers 26:21; Ruth 4:12, Ruth 4:18^(×2); I Chronicles 2:4, I Chronicles 2:5; I Chronicles 4:1; I Chronicles 9:4; I Chronicles 27:3; Nehemiah 11:4, Nehemiah 11:6.

loc. in

פ׳ עֻזָּה near Jerus. II Samuel 6:8 = II Chronicles 13:11.

הַר פְּרָצִים Isaiah 28:21, perhaps = בַּעַל פ׳ q.v. p. 128.—cf. רִמֹּן פָּ֑רֶץ.

↗ expanded

פָּרִיץ

n.m. violent one (robber, murderer);—פ׳ שֹׁפֵךְ דָּם Ezekiel 18:10; אָרְחוֹת פ׳ Psalms 17:4; pl. פָּרִיצִים Ezekiel 7:22, מְעָרַת פָּרִצִים Jeremiah 7:11; cstr. בְּנֵי פָּרִיצֵי עַמְּךָ Daniel 11:14; of wild beast, פְּרִיץ חַיּוֹת Isaiah 35:9.

↗ expanded

פָּרַק

vb. tear apart, away (NH remove (load, etc.), Pi. separate, take to pieces; Arabic فَرَقَ split, divide; 𝔏 פְּרַק especially redeem, rescue; Syriac ܦܪܰܩ withdraw (intrans.), also remove, rescue; Ethiopic ፈረቀ set free);—

Pf. 2 ms. וּפָרַקְּתָּ֫ Genesis 27:40; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיִּפְרְקֵנוּ Psalms 136:24; Pt. act. פֹּרֵק Lamentations 5:8 Psalms 7:3 tear away yoke from off (מֵעַל) neck Genesis 27:10 (J); snatch from (מִן) foes, = rescue (Aramaic) Lamentations 5:8 Psalms 136:24; so abs. Psalms 7:3 (prefixing (וְ)אֵין, 𝔊 𝔖 Che Du We), > Hup Bae al. snatch away as prey.

Impf. 3 ms. יְפָרֵק Zechariah 11:16 he shall tear off their hoofs; Imv. mpl. פָּֽרְקוּ Exodus 32:2 (E) tear off the golden ear-rings; Pt. מְפָרֵק I Kings 19:11 a great wind rending mts. (‖ מְשַׁבֵּר).

tear off (for, i.e. from, oneself Ges^{§ 54 f}); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ Exodus 32:3 (E), c. acc. אֶת־נִזְמֵי הַוָּהָב; Imv. mpl. הִתְפָּרָ֑קוּ v Exodus 32:24 (E; obj. om.); pass. be broken off, Pf. 3 pl. הִתְפָּֽרְקוּ Ezekiel 19:12 (branches).

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫רֶק

n.[m.]

parting of ways, Obadiah 1:14.

plunder (as snatched away), Nahum 3:1.

↗ expanded

פָּרַר

vb.

break, frustrate (NH Pi. crumble; J.Aram פְּרַר; Assyrian parâru, destroy; ii. shatter; Liḥy. והפרו destroy, DHM^{Epigr. Denkm., No. 21, 7});—Pf. 3 ms. הֵפֵר Isaiah 33:8 +, הֵפַ֑ר Genesis 17:14 Numbers 15:31; also metaplastic form הֵפִיר Ezekiel 17:19 Psalms 33:10 (Ges^{§ 67 v}); 2 ms. וְהֵפַרְתָּ֫ה II Samuel 15:34, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָפֵר Numbers 30:13 +, וַיָּ֫פֶר Nehemiah 4:9, etc.; also 1 s. אָפִיר Psalms 89:34 (Ges^l.c.); Imv. ms. הָפֵר II Chronicles 16:3 Psalms 85:5, הָפֵ֫רָה I Kings 15:19; Inf. abs>. הָפֵר Proverbs 15:22 +; cstr. לְהָפֵר II Samuel 17:14 +, לְהָפֵיר Zechariah 11:10, sf. לְהַפְרְכֶם Leviticus 26:15 (Ges^{§ 67 dd}); Pt. מֵפֵר Isaiah 44:25 Job 5:12;—

break, violate, especially c. acc. בְּרִית:

of י׳ Judges 2:1 Jeremiah 14:21 Leviticus 26:44 Zechariah 11:10.

of men violating covenant with י׳ Jeremiah 11:10; Jeremiah 31:32 Deuteronomy 31:16, Deuteronomy 31:20 Leviticus 26:15 Ezekiel 44:7 Genesis 17:14 Isaiah 24:5, Jeremiah 33:20 Ezekiel 16:59.

of men breaking compact, league (with men), Isaiah 33:8 I Kings 15:19 = II Chronicles 16:3, Ezekiel 17:15, Ezekiel 17:16, Ezekiel 17:18, Ezekiel 17:19.

of destroying the אַחֲוָה between Judah and Israel Zechariah 11:14.

of breaking י׳’s מִצְוָה Numbers 15:31 Ezra 9:14, תּוֹרָה Psalms 119:126.

frustrate, make ineffectual:

counsel (עֵצָה) II Samuel 15:34; II Samuel 17:14 Ezra 4:5; י׳ subj. Nehemiah 4:9 Psalms 33:10; of man frustrating י׳’s counsel Isaiah 14:27, so, c. acc. מִשְׁפָּט Job 40:8; c. acc. מַחֲשָׁבוֹת in gen., of men Proverbs 15:22, י׳ subj. Job 5:12, so, c. acc. אֹתוֹת Isaiah 44:25.

make vow (נֶדֶר) ineffectual, annul it Numbers 30:9, Numbers 30:14 (opp. הֵקִים), v Numbers 30:13, also (Impf. + Inf. abs.) v Numbers 30:13, Numbers 30:16.

of annulling (godly) fear Job 15:4; חַסְדִּי לֹא אָפִיר מֵעִמּוֹ Psalms 89:34 read prob. אָסִיר Ol Che Bae al.; הָפֵר בַּעַסְךָ Psalms 85:4 (read הָסֵר 𝔊 Bi Che).

וְתָפֵר הָאֲבִיּוֹנָה Ecclesiastes 12:5 is dub.: De Wild al. fails (to excite [?<וְתֻפַר Hoph. is made ineffectual]); Ew bursts (Siegf וְתֻפַר); but caper-berry not dehiscent (Post^{Flora of Syriac 106 ff.} M’Lean-Dyer^{Ency. Bib. 696}); Post^{Letter, July 28, 1901} breaks up (by shrivelling), fig. of failing sexual power; Aq from פרה bear fruit (cf. GFM^{JBL x (1891), 60}); Perles^{Anal. 30} וְתִפְרַח.

Impf.

be frustrated, 3 fs. וְתֻפָ֑ר Isaiah 8:10 (of עֵצָה).

be broken, of covenant, 3 fs. תֻּפַר Jeremiah 33:21; וַתֻּפַר Zechariah 11:11; so Isaiah 28:18 (read וְתֻפַר for וְכֻפַּר, v. כ׳). Phip. Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְפַרְפְּרֵנִי Job 16:12 he hath shattered me.

↗ expanded

פָּרַר²

vb. split, divide (so Psalms 74:13 seems to require [but √ פור SS is possible], cf. Arabic فَرْفَرَ split, tear, rend; perhaps = I.; > Buhl^Lex. shake, quake, citing Arabic فَرْفَرَ shake, Aramaic אִתְפַּרְפַּר, ܦܰܪܦܰܪ, cf. NH פִּרְפֵּר);—

Inf. abs. + Hithpōʿ. Pf. 3 fs. פּוֹר הִתְפּוֹרְרָה אֶרֶץ Isaiah 24:19 split or cracked through is the earth (Che^{Heb. Hpt..} פרוק התפרקה). Pōʿ. Pf. 2 ms. פּוֹרַרְתָּ Psalms 74:13 thou [י׳] didst divide the sea.

↗ expanded

פרר

(√ of foll.; cf. NH פַּר, פָּרָה = BH; Arabic فُرَارٌ young of ewe, cow, or goat; Syriac ܦܰܪܬܳܐ ewe (cf. Nö^{ZMG xi (1886), 734}), and so Assyrian parru, according to Jen and Zim^{ZA iii. 202}).

↗ expanded

פַּר²

n.m. Genesis 32:16 young bull, steer;—abs. פ׳ Numbers 7:15 +, פָּ֑ר Psalms 50:9, always הַפָּר I Samuel 1:25 +; cstr. פַּר (הַ)חַטָּאת Exodus 29:36 +; pl. פָּרִים Genesis 32:16 +; sf. פָּרֶיהָ Jeremiah 50:27;—steer [v. especially פַּר בֶּן־בָּקָר Leviticus 4:3 + 6 times; פ׳ אֶחָד ב׳־ב׳ Exodus 29:1 + 12 times Numbers 7, cf. Numbers 8:8; פ׳ ב׳־ב׳ אֶחָד Numbers 15:24 + 3 times, cf. Ezekiel 43:23; Ezekiel 45:18; Ezekiel 46:6; pl. פָּרִים בְּנֵי־ב׳ Numbers 28:11 + 4 times; v. בֵּן, בָּקָר]:

as gift Genesis 32:16 (E); fig. of fierce enemies Psalms 22:18.

elsewhere as sacrifical victims:

in peace-offering Exodus 24:5 (E; Covenant Code), I Samuel 1:24 (read פַּר for פָּרִים 𝔊 𝔖 Th We Dr al.), v I Samuel 1:25 Numbers 7:88 (P), II Chronicles 30:24^(×2).

burnt-offering Judges 6:25^(×2) (on text cf. GFM), v Judges 6:26, Judges 6:28 I Kings 18:23^(×3), I Kings 18:25, I Kings 18:26, I Kings 18:33; Ezekiel 43:23 + 5 times Ez, Numbers 7:15, Numbers 7:21 + 46 times Nu (P), I Chronicles 15:26; I Chronicles 29:21 Ezra 8:35 Job 42:8 Psalms 50:9; Psalms 51:21; Leviticus 23:18 (gloss, Dr-Wh).

sin-offering Ezekiel 43:19 + 5 times Ez, Exodus 29:1, Exodus 29:3, Exodus 29:10^(×2), Exodus 29:11, Exodus 29:12, Exodus 29:14, Exodus 29:36 cf. II Chronicles 13:9; II Chronicles 29:21, Leviticus 4:3, Leviticus 4:4^(×3) + 25 times Lv (P), Numbers 8:8;—both b. and c. Numbers 8:12.

more gen. Isaiah 1:11 Psalms 69:32.

fig. פָּרִים שְׂפָתֵינוּ Hosea 14:3 we will pay (as with) bullocks, our lips, but read פְּרִי 𝔊 We Now, cf. Che.

of princes and warriors slain by י׳, under fig. of sacrifice Isaiah 34:7; Jeremiah 50:27; Ezekiel 39:18.

↗ expanded

פָּרָה³

n.f. heifer, cow;—abs. פ׳ Isaiah 11:7 +; sf. פָּרָתוֹ Job 21:10; pl. פָּרוֹת Genesis 32:16 +, פָּרֹת Genesis 41:26; cstr. פָּרוֹת Amos 4:1;—as gift Genesis 32:16; in Pharaoh’s dream Genesis 41:2, Genesis 41:3^(×2) + 8 times Genesis 41:41; drawing cart I Samuel 6:7, I Samuel 6:12, I Samuel 6:14 + פ׳ עָלוֹת v I Samuel 6:7, I Samuel 6:10 cows giving suck, milch cows; פ׳ calving Job 21:10, grazing Isaiah 11:7; פ׳ אֲדֻמָּה red heifer Numbers 19:2, cf. v Numbers 19:5, Numbers 19:6, Numbers 19:9, Numbers 19:10; sim. of stubbornness Hosea 4:16; פָּרוֹת הַבָּשָׁן Amos 4:1, fig. of luxurious women.

↗ expanded

פָּרָה⁴

n.pr.loc. in Benj., הַפּ׳ Joshua 18:23, Φαρα, Αφρα.

↗ expanded

פָּרַשׂ

vb. spread out, spread (NH id.; Arabic فَرَشَ; 𝔗 פְּרַס (rare), Syriac ܦܪܰܣ; cf. Assyrian parašu, fly (der. spec.; proposes spread [wings]); v. also Nö^{ZA i. 417});—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Lamentations 1:10 +; 2 ms. וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֫ Job 11:13; Ruth 3:9, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרשֹׁ Deuteronomy 32:11 +; 3 fs. וַתִּפְרשֹׁ II Samuel 17:19, etc.; Pt. act. פּוֹרֵשׂ Proverbs 29:5, etc.; pass. פָּרֻשׂ Joel 2:2; fs. פְּרוּשָׂה Hosea 5:1; pl. פְּרֻשׂוֹת I Kings 8:54;—

spread out a garment (שִׂמְלָה) Judges 8:25, + לִפְנֵי pers. Deuteronomy 22:17;—wings Deuteronomy 32:11; I Kings 6:27 (read כַּנְפֵיהֶם 𝔊 Sta Kmp Kit Benz), + עַל Jeremiah 49:22 (fig.), + אֶל Jeremiah 48:40 I Kings 8:7 = II Chronicles 5:8 (עַל), + ל Job 39:26, לְמַעְלָה Exodus 25:20; Exodus 37:9; wings om. I Chronicles 28:18 and perhaps II Chronicles 3:13 (del. כַּנְפֵי Be); of י׳, פ׳ עָלָיו אוֹרוֹ Job 36:30; spread out writing, לִפְנֵי pers. II Kings 19:14 = Isaiah 37:14, Ezekiel 2:10; sail Isaiah 33:23; fishing-net, מִכְמֶרֶת Isaiah 19:8 (עַל loc.); net (רֶשֶׁת) as snare, fig. Hosea 5:1 (עַל loc.), Psalms 140:6, לְרַגְלַי Lamentations 1:13, c. עַל pers. Hosea 7:12 (of י׳), Ezekiel 12:13 = Ezekiel 17:20, Ezekiel 19:8; Ezekiel 32:3, עַל־פְּעָמָיו Proverbs 29:5; פ׳ כַּפַּיִם in prayer, + אֶל Exodus 9:29,Exodus 9:33 (J), I Kings 8:38 = II Chronicles 6:29, Ezra 9:5; Job 11:13, + ל Psalms 44:21, + הַשָּׁמַיִם I Kings 8:22 = II Chronicles 6:13 (הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה), I Kings 8:54, no complem. II Chronicles 6:12; of almsgiving, כַּפָּהּ פָּֽרְשָׂה לֶעָנִי Proverbs 31:20; פ׳ יַד, c. עַל rei, Lamentations 1:10 of enemy’s greed (si vera l., v. Bu); spread out = display וּכְסִיל יִפְרשֹׁ אִוֶּלֶת Proverbs 13:16.

spread covering over II Samuel 17:19 (מָסָךְ + עַל־פְּנֵי rei), הַמַּכְבֵּר over (עַל) face of another II Kings 8:15, כָּנָף skirt, עַל pers. Ruth 3:9 Ezekiel 16:8 (fig. of י׳); בֶּגֶד c. עַל rei Numbers 4:7,Numbers 4:8,Numbers 4:11,Numbers 4:13, c. מִלְמָ֑עְלָה v Numbers 4:6; כְּסוּי c. עַל rei v Numbers 4:14; אֶת־הָאֹהֶל, c. עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן Exodus 40:19; שַׁחַר פָּרֻשׂ עַל־הֶהָרִים Joel 2:2; of י׳, פ׳ עָנָן לְמָסָךְ Psalms 105:39.—Micah 3:3 Lamentations 4:4 v. פָּרַס.

Impf. 3 mpl. יִכָרְ֑שׂזּ Ezekiel 17:21 they shall be scattered לְכָל־רוּחַ; Ezekiel 34:12 read prob. Pt. צֹאן נִפְרָשׂוֹת (for -שׂוֹת, Hä Krae; on emend. of context v. especially Toy Krae).

Pf. 3 ms. consec. וּפֵרַשׂ Isaiah 25:11, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְפָרֵשׂ v Isaiah 25:11, 3 fs. תְּפָרֵשׂ Jeremiah 4:31; Inf. cstr. פָּרֵשׂ Psalms 68:15, sf. פָּרִשְׂכֶם Isaiah 1:15;—

spread out:

c. acc. כַּפַּיִם in prayer Isaiah 1:15; Jeremiah 4:31, so c. יָדַיִם Psalms 143:6 (אֶל־י׳), and of י׳ entreating people Isaiah 65:2 (אֶל); פ׳ צִיּוֹן בְּיָדֶיהָ Lamentations 1:17.

spread out hands as in swimming Isaiah 25:11, and (יָדַיִם om.) v Isaiah 25:11.

= scatter, (?) subj. י׳, c. acc. pers. Zechariah 2:10 (𝔊 We Now קִבַּצְתִּי מִן, yet v. GASm); Psalms 68:15, in doubtful connexion.

↗ expanded

פַּרְשֵׂז

(Baer, -שֵׁז van d. H. Gi), Inf. abs. Piʿlēl (Ges^{§ 56}) from פָּרַשׂ (si vera l.), פ׳ עָלָיו עֲנָנוֹ Job 26:9 a spreading his cloud upon it (but Bu Du al. read פֹּרֵשׂ, פָּרַשׂ, or פָרשֹׁ).

↗ expanded

פָּרַשׁ

vb. make distinct, declare (NH separate oneself, Pi. separate, explain, so Aramaic פְּרַשׁ, especially Pa.; Syriac ܦܪܰܫ separate, distinguish, explain, cf. Mand., Nö^{M 221});—

Inf. cstr. לִפְרשׁ לָהֶם עַל־פִּי י׳ Leviticus 24:12 (P) to declare distinctly to them.

Pt. נִפְרָשׁוֹת Ezekiel 34:12 read prob. -שׂוֹת, v. פרשׂ.

Pf. 3 ms. פֹּרַשׁ Numbers 15:34 (P) what should be done to him had not been distinctly declared; Pt. מְפֹרָשׁ Nehemiah 8:8 made distinct (cf. Biblical Aramaic Ezra 4:18), v. BeRy Kö^{Einl. 99}, > interpreted, Ke al., Berliner^{T. Onk.ii. 74}.

↗ expanded

פָּרַשׁ²

vb.

pierce, sting (?) (cf. Assyrian paruššu, staff (which pierces); Aramaic פרשׁא, ܦܪܳܫܳܐ (in Lexx) ox-goad);—Impf. 3 ms. יַפְרִשׁ Proverbs 23:32 (כְּצִפְעֹנִי, ‖ כְּנָחָשׁ יִשָּׁ֑ךְ), of wine.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫רֶשׁ

n.pr.m. Manassite I Chronicles 7:16, A 𝔊L Φαρες.

↗ expanded

פָּרָשׁ

horse, steed (less common synon. of סוּס (> explained away by Schwally^{ZAW viii (1888), 191}); Arabic فَرَسٌ horse, mare (often), so Ethiopic ፈረስ, cf. Sab. פרס horse, Mordtm^{Him. Inschr. 70});—pl. פָּרָשִׁים (erron. for פְּרָשִׁים Kö^{ii, 1, 89}) Ezekiel 27:14 +, sf. פָּרָשָׁיו Isaiah 28:28 I Samuel 8:11;—steeds Ezekiel 27:14 (+ סוּסִים, פְּרָדִים), from Togarmah; sim. of swiftness Joel 2:4 (‖ סוּסִים); prob. also Isaiah 28:28 Jeremiah 46:4 (‖ סוּסִים, cf. Gf Gie), and perhaps וְשָׂם לוֹ בְּמֶרְכַבְתּוֹ וּבְפָרָשָׁיו וְרָצוּ וגו׳ I Samuel 8:11 (kg. subj.).

↗ expanded

פָּרָשׁ²

n.m. ^{Nahum 3:3} horseman (i.e. parrâš, cf. Ges^{§ 84 b b}; Arabic فَارِسٌ; Ethiopic ፈረስ; Aramaic פָּרָשׁ, ܦܰܪܳܫܳܐ );—abs. פ׳ Nahum 3:3 Jeremiah 4:29, also פָּרַשׁ Ezekiel 26:10 (as if cstr. Kö^{Synt. § 337 s}); pl. פָּרָשָׁים Genesis 50:9 +; sf. פָּרָשָׁיו Exodus 14:9 +;—horseman, usually pl., especially + רֶכֶב chariotry: Egyptian Genesis 50:9 (J), Joshua 24:6 (E), Exodus 14:9,Exodus 14:17,Exodus 14:18,Exodus 14:23,Exodus 14:26,Exodus 14:28 (all P), Exodus 15:19 (song), Isaiah 31:1; II Kings 18:34 = Isaiah 36:9, II Chronicles 12:3 cf. II Chronicles 16:8; Philistine I Samuel 13:5; II Samuel 1:6 (del. בַּעֲלֵי 𝔊 We Dr Bu HPS); Aramæan II Samuel 10:18 (but read prob. אִישׁ, cf. ‖ I Chronicles 19:18, We Dr al.), and (+ אִישׁ רַגְלִי) II Samuel 8:4 = I Chronicles 18:4, cf. I Chronicles 19:6; also עַל־סוּס וּפָרָשִׁים I Kings 20:20 (si vera l.); Isr., of Adonijah I Kings 1:5 (+ רֶכֶב, חֲמִשִּׁים אִישׁ רָצִים); Solomon + רֶכֶב I Kings 9:19, I Kings 9:22; I Kings 10:26^(×2) = II Chronicles 8:6, II Chronicles 8:9; II Chronicles 1:14^(×2), prob. also I Kings 5:6 (+ סוּסִים לְמֶרְכָּבוֹ) = II Chronicles 9:25 (+ סוּסִים ומֶרְכָּבוֹת); Jehoahaz II Kings 13:7 (+ רַגְלִי); + רֶכֶב, fig. of Elijah II Kings 2:12, of Elisha II Kings 13:14; + סוּסִים Hosea 1:7; Assyrian Isaiah 22:6, Isaiah 22:7 (+ רֶכֶב), cf. Nahum 3:3, פ׳ רֹכְבֵי סוּסִים Ezekiel 23:6, Ezekiel 23:12; Babylonian Habakkuk 1:8^(×2) Jeremiah 4:29 (+ רֹמֵה קֶשֶׁת), Ezekiel 26:7 (+ סוּס, רֶכֶב), v Ezekiel 26:10 (+ גַּלְגַּל וָרֶכֶב), Scythian (Gog) Ezekiel 38:4 (+ סוּסִים); Persian Isaiah 21:7, Isaiah 21:9 (צֶמֶד פ׳), Nehemiah 2:9 Ezra 8:22; of king of north Daniel 11:40 (+ רֶכֶב).

↗ expanded

פַּרְשֶׁ֫גֶן

n.m. copy (loan-word from Persian through Aramaic, v. Biblical Aramaic);—cstr. פ׳ הַנִּשְׁתְּוָן Ezra 7:11, cf. פַּתְשֶׁגֶן.

↗ expanded

פַּרְשַׁנְדָּתָא

n.pr.m. a son of Haman Esther 9:7, Φαρσαν και Νεσταιν, Φαρσανεσταν, etc.

↗ expanded

פְּרָת

n.pr. flum. Euphrates, Ευφρατης (Assyrian Purattu Dl^{Pa 169 ff.}, whence OPers. Ufrâtu, Spieg^{APK 211});—the greatest river of W. Asia; פ׳ Genesis 2:14, נְהַר פ׳ Genesis 15:18 (both secondary phrases in J), נְהַר פ׳ also II Samuel 8:3 (Qr, v. נָהָר), Jeremiah 46:2, Jeremiah 46:6, Jeremiah 46:10 Deuteronomy 1:7; Deuteronomy 11:24; Joshua 1:4 (D), II Kings 23:29; II Kings 24:7; I Chronicles 5:9; I Chronicles 18:3; נהר om. Jeremiah 13:4, Jeremiah 13:5, Jeremiah 13:6, Jeremiah 13:7 (where Ew Hi Marti, after Schick^{ZPV iii. 11}, think of some other פְּרָת, but Gf Gie and most defend Euphrates), Jeremiah 51:63 II Chronicles 35:20 (cf. Genesis 2:14 supr.); name not certainly attested before D Je; on earlier הַנָּהָר for this river v. נ׳.

↗ expanded

פָּשָׂה

vb. spread, intrans. (NH פָּסָה id.; Arabic فَشَا (فشو) be divulged, spread, be extensive);—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Leviticus 13:5 +, 3 fs. פָּֽשְׂתָה v Leviticus 13:8, פָּשָׂ֑תָה v Leviticus 13:23; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְשֶׂה v Leviticus 13:35, 3 fs. תִּפְשֶׂה v Leviticus 13:7 +; Inf. abs. פָּשׂה v Leviticus 13:7 +;—only Leviticus 13, Leviticus 14, of leprosy and like eruptions: c. בָּעוֹר, בַּבֶּגֶד, etc., Leviticus 13:5 + 7 times Leviticus 13:13, Leviticus 14:39, Leviticus 14:44, Leviticus 13:48 + בָּעוֹר פָּשׂה יִפְשֶׂה (תִּפ׳) Leviticus 13:7, Leviticus 13:22, Leviticus 13:27, Leviticus 13:35; abs. v Leviticus 13:23, Leviticus 13:32, Leviticus 13:55.

↗ expanded

פָּשַׂק

vb. part, open wide (NH פָּסַק, Aramaic פְּסַק, ܦܣܰܩ, all cut, sever, cleave);—

Pt. פֹּשֵׂק שְׂפָתָיו Proverbs 13:3 i.e. one talkative.

Impf. 2 fs. וַתְּפַשְּׂקִי אֶת־רַגְלַיִךְ Ezekiel 16:25 (c. ל pers.; sensu obsc.).

↗ expanded

פַּשְׁחוּר

n.pr.m. Πασχωρ, Φα(δυ)σσουρ, etc.:

Jeremiah 20:1, Jeremiah 20:2, Jeremiah 20:3^(×2), Jeremiah 20:6.

Jeremiah 21:1; Jeremiah 38:1; Nehemiah 11:12, cf. I Chronicles 9:12.

Nehemiah 10:4.

father of one Gedaliah Jeremiah 38:1.

head of post-exil. family Ezra 2:8 = Nehemiah 7:40; Ezra 10:22. cf. Mey^{Entstehung 169 f.}.

↗ expanded

פָּשַׁט

vb. strip off, make a dash, raid (cf. Assyrian pašâṭu, expunge, obliterate; NH פָּשַׁט, Aramaic פְּשַׁט, ܦܫܰܛ, are stretch out, extend, make plain, so Arabic بَسَطَ );—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Hosea 7:1 +, 2 ms. וּפָשַׁטְתָּ֫ Judges 9:33, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִפְשַׁט I Samuel 19:24; 3 mpl. יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ Ezekiel 26:1, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּשֹׁ֫טָה Isaiah 32:11; Pt. pl. פֹּשְׁטִים Nehemiah 4:17;—

strip off, put off, one’s garment (acc.) I Samuel 19:24; Ezekiel 26:16; Ezekiel 44:19; Leviticus 6:4 (opp. לָבַשׁ, Leviticus 16:23 (id.; both P), Nehemiah 4:17; Song of Songs 5:3; acc. om. Isaiah 32:11; of locusts Nahum 3:16 stripping off (sheaths of wings, cf. Da Dr^{Am 85}).

put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place), c. אֶל Judges 20:37, abs. Judges 9:44; especially of marauding foray, Hosea 7:1, c. עַל against Judges 9:33, Judges 9:44; I Samuel 23:27; I Samuel 30:14 (ins. עַל cf. 𝔊 We Dr al.), Job 1:17, c. אֶל I Samuel 27:8; I Samuel 30:1, c. בְּ I Chronicles 14:9, I Chronicles 14:13; II Chronicles 25:13; II Chronicles 28:18; in I Samuel 27:10 read אָן (for אַל־), We Dr al.

Inf. cstr. לְפַשֵּׁט, c. acc. pers. I Samuel 31:8 to strip the slain = I Chronicles 10:8; abs. only to strip (sc. the slain) II Samuel 23:10 (ins. also ‖ I Chronicles 11:13 Dr).

Pf. 3 ms. הִפְשִׁיט Job 19:9; 3 mpl. sf. וְהִפְשִׁיטוּךְ Ezekiel 23:26, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיַּפְשֵׁט Numbers 20:28; 1 s. sf. אַפְשִׁיטֶנָּה Hosea 2:5; 2 mpl. תַּפְשִׁט֑וּן Micah 2:8, etc.; Imv. הַפְשֵׁט Numbers 20:26; Inf. cstr. הַפְשִׁיט II Chronicles 29:34; Pt. pl. מַפְשִׁיטִים II Chronicles 35:11;—

strip one of garment (2 acc.) Genesis 37:23 (E), Numbers 20:26, Numbers 20:28 (opp. הִלְבִּישׁ), Ezekiel 16:39; Ezekiel 23:26; c. acc. pers. alone I Chronicles 10:9; Hosea 2:5 strip her (sf.) naked (עֲרֻמָּה).

strip off, acc. כֵּלָיו I Samuel 31:9, clothing Job 22:6; c. acc. אֶדֶר + מִמּוּל Micah 2:8; c. acc. עוֹר + מֵעַל Micah 3:3, cf. (acc. כְּבוֹדִי) Job 19:9.

flay, c. acc. הָעֹלָה Leviticus 1:6; II Chronicles 29:34; acc. om. II Chronicles 35:11.

Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁט I Samuel 18:4 he stripped himself of his garment (acc.).

↗ expanded

פָּשַׁע

vb. rebel, transgress (NH id.; Syriac ܦܫܰܥ is be terrified, ܦܫܺܝܥܳܐ tepid, insipid);—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ II Kings 3:7 +, 2 fs. פָּשַׁ֫עַתְּ Zephaniah 3:11; פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ Jeremiah 3:13, etc.; Impf. יִפְשַׁע Proverbs 28:21 + 8 times Impf.; Imv. mpl. פִּשְׁעוּ Amos 4:4; Inf. abs. פָּשֹׁעַ Isaiah 59:13; cstr. פְּשֹׁעַ Amos 4:4; Ezekiel 10:13; Pt. פֹּשֵׁעַ Isaiah 48:8; פֹּשְׁעִים Isaiah 1:28 +, etc.;—

rebel, revolt, of nations, c. בְּ against, I Kings 12:19; II Kings 1:1; II Kings 3:5, II Kings 3:7; II Chronicles 10:19; abs. II Kings 8:22, מִתַּחַת יַד v II Kings 8:20, II Kings 8:22 II Chronicles 21:8, II Chronicles 21:10^(×2); פָּֽשְׁעוּ בִי Isaiah 1:2 (Isr. under fig. of י׳’s sons).

transgress against God, abs. Isaiah 1:28; Isaiah 46:8; Isaiah 48:8; Isaiah 53:12^(×2) Hosea 14:10; Amos 4:4^(×2); Lamentations 3:42 Daniel 8:23 Psalms 37:38; Psalms 51:15, for (עַל) a bit of bread Proverbs 28:21; בַּדָּבָר הַזֶּה Ezra 10:13 in this thing; עַל תּוֹרָתִי Hosea 8:1; elsewhere c. בְּ against God: פ׳ ב׳ Isaiah 43:27; Isaiah 59:13; Isaiah 66:24; Jeremiah 2:8, Jeremiah 2:29; Jeremiah 3:13; Jeremiah 33:8; Ezekiel 2:3; Ezekiel 20:38; Hosea 7:13; פְּשָׁעִים אשׁר פ׳ ב I Kings 8:50; Ezekiel 18:31; עלילות אשׁר פ׳ ב Zephaniah 3:11.

Pf. 3 ms. אָח נִפְשַׁע (van d. H. Pt. נִפְשָׁע) a brother (who has been) offended Proverbs 18:19, but very dubious, cf. Toy.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫שַׁע

n.m. Psalms 19:14 transgression;—abs. פ׳ Exodus 22:8 +, פָּ֑שַׁע Proverbs 10:19 +; cstr. פֶּשַׁע Genesis 50:17 +; sf. פִּשְׁעִי Genesis 31:36 + 14 times sfs.; pl. פְּשָׁעִים Proverbs 10:12; cstr. פִּשְׁעֵי Amos 1:3 +, etc.;—

transgression against individuals Genesis 31:36; Genesis 50:17^(×2); Exodus 22:8 (E), I Samuel 24:12; I Samuel 25:28; Proverbs 10:19; Proverbs 17:19; Proverbs 28:24; Proverbs 29:6, Proverbs 29:16, Proverbs 29:22; פ׳ שְׂפָתַיִם Proverbs 12:13; על כל־פשׁעים תְּכַסֶּה אַהֲבָה Proverbs 10:12, cf. Proverbs 17:9; Proverbs 19:11; Proverbs 28:13.

of nation, against nation: Amos 1:3, Amos 1:6, Amos 1:9, Amos 1:11, Amos 1:13; Amos 2:1; of land Proverbs 28:2. Elsewh.

against God:

in gen., ‖ חטאת Isaiah 58:1; Isaiah 59:12; Micah 1:5^(×2), Micah 1:13; Micah 3:8 Amos 5:12; ‖ עון Ezekiel 21:29 Psalms 107:17; עשׂה פ׳ Ezekiel 18:22, Ezekiel 18:28; ביום פ׳ Ezekiel 33:12; רַבּוּ פ׳ Isaiah 59:12; Job 35:6; Jeremiah 5:6 (?); יֹסִיף על חטאתו פ׳ Job 34:37 he addeth transgression unto his sin; יִלְדֵי פ׳ Isaiah 57:4; personified as evil spirit, נאם פשׁע Psalms 36:2.

as recognized by by sinner; he knows it Psalms 51:5, make known concerning it to י׳ Psalms 32:5, does not cover it (כסה) Job 31:33; turns from it Isaiah 59:20 Ezekiel 18:30; casts it away from him Ezekiel 18:31.

God deals with it: by visiting it (פקד) Amos 3:14 Psalms 89:33, dealing with one according to it, עשׂה כ Ezekiel 39:24, making it known to sinner Job 13:23; Job 36:9; punishing in various ways: מִפּ׳ because of it Isaiah 53:5, Isaiah 53:8; c. על, according to it Amos 2:4, Amos 2:6 Lamentations 1:5, Lamentations 1:22; for it, c. ב Isaiah 50:1; עֹל פ׳ Lamentations 1:14 yoke of transgression; personified, וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד פ׳ Job 8:4; he does not grant forgiveness to it, לֹא נשׂא ל׳ Exodus 23:21 Joshua 24:19 (E).

God forgives (נשׂא) it Exodus 34:7 Numbers 14:18 (J), Job 7:21, cf. Psalms 32:1; pardons (סלח) I Kings 8:50; passes over (עבר על, cf. Proverbs 19:11) Micah 7:18; removes (הרחיק) Psalms 103:12; covers over (כפר) Psalms 65:4;—cf. (of priest) וְכִפֶּר עַל־הַקֹּדֶשׁ מִפ׳ Leviticus 16:16, and confession of פ׳ over (על) goat v Leviticus 16:21;—God blots out (מחה) Isaiah 43:25; Isaiah 44:22 Psalms 51:3; וּפ׳ אַל־תִּזְכֹּר Psalms 25:7; delivers from, הציל מן Psalms 39:9.—Job 35:15 read פֶּשַׁע for פַשׁ q.v.

guilt of transgression (cf. עון 2), בְּלִי פ׳ without (guilt of) transgression Job 33:9; Job 34:6; לא פ׳ Psalms 59:4; פ׳ עלינו Ezekiel 33:10; כבד עליה פ׳ Isaiah 24:20; בְּרֹב פ׳ Psalms 5:11; נקיתי מפ׳ Psalms 19:14; יִטַּמְּאוּ בְּכָל־פ׳ defile themselves with all (the guilt of) their transgressions Ezekiel 14:11; Ezekiel 37:23; חָתֻם בִּצְרוֹר פ׳ Job 14:17.

punishment for transgression, Daniel 8:12, Daniel 8:13; Daniel 9:24, cf. עון 3.

offering for transgression, האתן בכורי פשׁעי Micah 6:7 shall I give my first-born as an offering for my transgression (cf. חטאת 4).

↗ expanded

פֵּ֫שֶׁר

n.[m.] solution, interpretation (loan-word from Aramaic פִּשְׁרָא);—cstr. פ׳ Ecclesiastes 8:1.

↗ expanded

פַּת

v. פתת.

↗ expanded

פִּתְאֹם

v. פֶּתַע.

↗ expanded

פִּתְגָּם

n.m. edict, decree (Pers. loan-wd., OPers. patigâma, word, command, Biblical Aramaic = BH);—cstr. פ׳ הַמֶּלֶךְ Esther 1:20; c. genit. obj. פ׳ מַעֲשֵׂה הָרָעָה Ecclesiastes 8:11 (appar. f., cf. De; but Hi Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 115} read נַעֲשֶׂה for נַעֲשָׂה).

↗ expanded

פָּתָה

vb. be spacious, wide, open (Aramaic פְּתָא be spacious, ܦܬܳܐ be spacious, abundant; cf. Arabic فَتُوَ, فَتِىَ, be youthful, in prime of life, فَتًى young man, one in prime of life (development of various meanings from √ not wholly clear, cf. Nö^{ZMG xi (1886). 735}));—

Pt. פֹּתֶה Proverbs 20:19 poss. one open as to lips, but v. פָּתָה denom. infr.

Impf. 3 ms. juss. יַפְתְּ א׳ לְיֶפֶת Genesis 9:27 may God make wide for Japhet (give him an extensive inheritance).—Pf. poss. Proverbs 24:28 (reading וְהִפְתִּיתָ בִּשְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ; make wide with (open wide) thy lips, for MT וַהֲפִתִּיתָ בִּשׂ׳, so SS; but cf. פָּתָה denom. Pi.).

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫תִי

[for פָּתַי Lag^{BN 52} Ba^{ZMG xiii (1888), 353; NB 320}] adj. simple, poss. as open-minded;—פֶּ֫תִי Proverbs 9:4 +, פֶּ֑תִי Psalms 19:8 +; pl. פְּתָאיִם (Ges§ ^{93 x}) Psalms 116:6 + 6 times Pr; פְּתָיִים Psalms 119:130 Proverbs 22:3; פְּתָיִם Proverbs 1:22, Proverbs 1:32;—simple, as subst. concr.: open to the instruction of wisdom or folly, Proverbs 9:4, Proverbs 9:16; believing every word Proverbs 14:15; lacking עָרְמָה Proverbs 1:4; Proverbs 8:5; Proverbs 19:25; needing בין Psalms 119:130, חכמה Psalms 19:8 Proverbs 21:11; in good sense, שׁנר פתאים י׳ Psalms 116:6 י׳ preserveth the simple-minded; but usually tendency to bad sense; פתאים love פתי Proverbs 1:22; inherit אִוֶּלֶת Proverbs 14:18, are easily enticed, misled and go back Proverbs 1:32; Proverbs 7:7; Proverbs 9:6; Proverbs 22:3 = Proverbs 27:12; causing temple to need atonement Ezekiel 45:20 (‖ שׁגה).

↗ expanded

פְּתַיּוּת

n.f. id. Proverbs 9:13 (Toy conj. מְפַּתָּה).

↗ expanded

פָּתָה²

vb. denom. be simple (NH Pi. entice);—

Impf. 3 ms. יִפְתֶּה Deuteronomy 11:16; וַיִּפְתְּ Job 31:27; Pt. פֹּתֶה Job 5:2 Proverbs 20:19; f. פּוֹתֶה Hosea 7:11;—

be open-minded(?), simple Job 5:2; יוֹנָה פוֹתָה Hosea 7:11 silly dove; פֹּתֶה שְׂפָתָיו Proverbs 20:19 one foolish as to his lips (most, openeth wide his lips).

be enticed deceived Deuteronomy 11:16 Job 31:27.

Pf. 3 ms. נִפְתָּה Job 31:9; Impf. 1 s. וָאֶפָּת Jeremiah 20:7;—be deceived Jeremiah 20:7; c. עַל enticed unto Job 31:9.

Pf. 2 ms. פִּתִּיתָ Proverbs 24:28; sf. פִּתִּיתַנִי Jeremiah 20:7; 1 s. פִּתֵּיתִי Ezekiel 14:9; Impf. 3 ms. יְפַתֶּה Exodus 22:15 +, etc.; Imv. פַּתִּי Judges 14:15; Judges 16:5; Inf. cstr. sf. פַּתֹּתְךָ II Samuel 3:25; Pt. sf. מְפַתֶּיהָ (Ges^{§ 93 ss}) Hosea 2:15;—

persuade, woman Hosea 2:16 (fig., י׳ subj.), seduce, virgin Exodus 22:15; entice, husband Judges 14:15; Judges 16:5; a man to sin Proverbs 1:10; Proverbs 16:29.

deceive, II Samuel 3:25 Proverbs 24:28 (yet cf. √ Hiph. supr.); subj. י׳, obj. proph., Jeremiah 20:7; Ezekiel 14:9, cf. I Kings 22:20, I Kings 22:21, I Kings 22:22 = II Chronicles 18:19, II Chronicles 18:20, II Chronicles 18:21; obj. י׳, Psalms 78:36.

Impf. 3 ms. יְפֻתֶּה:

be persuaded, Proverbs 25:15.

be deceived, Jeremiah 20:7, Jeremiah 20:10 be beguiled by י׳, Ezekiel 14:9.

↗ expanded

פְּתוּאֵל

n.pr.m. father of prophet Joel Joel 1:1 (𝔊 Βαθουηλ, i.e. בְּתוּאֵל).

↗ expanded

פָּתַח

vb. open (NH id.; Ph. פתח; Assyrian pitû, patû; Sab. פתח Os^{ZMG xix (1865), 197}; Arabic فَتَحَ; Ethiopic ፈትሐ;; Aramaic פְּתַח, ܦܬܰܚ; Nab. Palm. פתח);—

Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ II Kings 15:16 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְתַּח Exodus 21:33 +; 3 mpl. sf. יִפְתָּחוּם Nehemiah 13:19, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּתַח II Kings 13:17 +; fs. פִּתְחִי Song of Songs 5:2; mpl. פִּתְחוּ Joshua 10:22 +; Inf. abs. פָּתֹחַ Deuteronomy 15:8 +; cstr. לִפְתֹּחַ Ezekiel 21:27 +; Pt. act. פֹּתֵחַ Judges 3:25 +; pass. פָּתוּחַ Jeremiah 5:16 +, etc.;—open sack, שַׂק, Genesis 42:27 (E), אַמְתַּחַת Genesis 43:21; Genesis 44:11 (J), skin-bottle (נאוד) Judges 4:19, hamper (תֵּבָה) Exodus 2:6 (E), pit (בּוֹר) Exodus 21:33 (E; i.e. uncover it), mouth (פִּי) of cave Joshua 10:22 (JE), grave Ezekiel 37:12, Ezekiel 37:13 (to bring forth dead), cf. (in fig.) Jeremiah 5:16 Psalms 5:10; כְּלִי פָתוּחַ Numbers 19:15 (P) open vessel; door (דֶּלֶת; sometimes opp. סָגַר) Judges 3:25 + v Judges 3:25 (obj. om.), Judges 19:27; I Samuel 3:15; II Kings 9:3; II Kings 9:10; II Chronicles 29:3; Job 31:32; (c. ל pers.); fig. of Leb. Zechariah 11:1; דַּלְתֵי שָׁמָיִם Psalms 78:33 (of י׳, sending rain); ד׳ = city-gates Nehemiah 13:19; Isaiah 45:1; (‖ שְׁעָרִים; י׳ subj., c. לִפְנֵי); ד׳ om. Song of Songs 5:2, Song of Songs 5:5, Song of Songs 5:6; gate (שַׁעַר), of land Nahum 3:13; (Inf. abs. + Impf. Niph. q.v.), cf. Ezekiel 25:9; שַׁעַר of temple (-court) Ezekiel 46:12 (c. ל pers.), Psalms 118:19 (id.), city Isaiah 26:2; obj. om. Deuteronomy 20:11; II Kings 15:16; window, חַלּוֹן II Kings 13:17^(×2); אֲרֻבּוֹת הַשָּׁמַיִם (by י׳ sending rain) Genesis 8:6 (J); Malachi 3:10; city Jeremiah 13:19, עִיר פְּתוּחָה Joshua 8:17 (JE); abs. פ׳ וְלֹא סגר Isaiah 22:22^(×2);—Isaiah 14:17 is dubious, Gr Perles^{Anal. 28. 42} Kit (in Di) read לַאֲסִירָיו לֹא־פ׳ בֵּית־הַכֶּלֶא; > Bu Che Marti אֲסִירָיו לֹא פִּתַּח אִישׁ לִבֵיתוֹ; storehouse, armoury Genesis 41:56; Jeremiah 50:25 (of י׳), Jeremiah 50:26 (for destruction), fig. of sky, for rain Deuteronomy 28:12; (c. ל pers.; of י׳), cf. open בָּ֑ר, expose for sale, Amos 8:5; open womb, i.e. grant offspring Genesis 29:31; Genesis 30:22 (J); open mouth (פֶּה) to cry, speak Ezekiel 21:27; Job 3:1; Daniel 10:16, hence = speak Isaiah 53:7^(×2); Job 33:2; Psalms 39:10; Psalms 78:2 (בְּמָשָׁל), Psalms 109:2 (c. עַל pers.), Proverbs 24:7; Proverbs 31:8 (c. ל pers.), v Proverbs 31:9, Proverbs 31:26 (בְּחָכְמָה); Psalms 49:5 either utter, declare, propound riddle, or open up, expound; have power of speech Psalms 38:14; of י׳ giving power of (prophetic) speech Ezekiel 3:27; Ezekiel 33:22, giving speech to ass Numbers 22:28 (J); open mouth, to eat Ezekiel 3:2, of earth, to swallow up, Numbers 16:32; Numbers 26:10, cf. (פֶּה om.) Psalms 106:17; open lips, to speak Job 11:5 (c. עִם pers.), Job 32:20 (Gi v Job 32:21); of י׳ opening man’s lips Psalms 51:17, man’s ear Isaiah 50:5 (Assyrian uznâ puttû); of eyes only pt. pass., c. אֶל I Kings 8:29 = II Chronicles 6:20; I Kings 8:52; Nehemiah 1:6; c. לְ II Chronicles 6:40 (by zeugma), II Chronicles 7:15 (all of י׳’s favour); open hand, in giving Deuteronomy 15:8, Deuteronomy 15:11 (c. ל pers., + inf. abs.), of י׳ Psalms 104:28; Psalms 145:16; book Nehemiah 8:5^(×2), letter Nehemiah 6:5; open river (channel) Isaiah 41:18 (of י׳), rock, letting out water, Psalms 105:41 (id.); open sword, = draw it Ezekiel 21:33 Psalms 37:14; of root שָׁרְשִׁי פָתוּחַ אֱלֵי־מָ֑יִם Job 29:19, i.e. with no obstacle intervening.—תִּפְתַּח אֶרֶץ Isaiah 45:8 is dub.; verb not elsewhere intrans.; Du Che^Hpt Marti proposes רַחְמָהּ as obj.; Gr Kit (in Di) read תִּפָּתַח.

Pf. 3 ms. נִפְתַּח Isaiah 5:27, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפָּתָח Ezekiel 24:27, יִפָּתֵ֑חַ Ezekiel 44:2 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. הִפָּתֵחַ Isaiah 51:14; Pt. נִפְתָּח Zechariah 13:1;—be opened, of girdle Isaiah 5:27 (i.e. loosened), cf. of captive Isaiah 51:14, and, of calamity, Jeremiah 1:14 be let loose (c. עַל pers.); gates Nahum 2:7; Nahum 3:13 (of land, thrown open to (ל) enemy), Ezekiel 44:2; Ezekiel 46:1⁽×2⁾ Nehemiah 7:3; impers. of man shut in by God Job 12:14; of windows of heaven Genesis 7:11 (P), cf. Isaiah 24:13 (of future destruction); the heavens themselves Ezekiel 1:1 (for visions); fountain Zechariah 13:1; wine(-skin, c. neg.) Job 32:19; mouth, in speech Ezekiel 24:27; Ezekiel 33:22; ears Isaiah 35:5.

Pf. 3 ms. פִּתַּח Job 30:11 +, פִּתֵּ֑חַ Job 12:18 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְפַתַּח Isaiah 28:24, 1 s. אֲפַתֵּחַ Isaiah 45:1, etc.; Inf. abs. פַּתֵּחַ Isaiah 58:6; cstr., id. Psalms 102:21; Pt. מְפַתֵּ֑חַ I Kings 20:11;—loose:

free, i.e. ungird, camels Genesis 24:32 (J): loins of kings Isaiah 45:1 (i.e. disarm them); set free, c. sf. pers. Psalms 105:20, Jeremiah 40:4 (c. מִן); c. acc. בְּנֵי תְמוּתָה Psalms 102:21.

loosen (and remove) sack-cloth Isaiah 20:2 (c. מֵעַל), Psalms 30:12; armour I Kings 20:11 (obj. om.; opp. חָגַר); bonds Job 12:18 Psalms 116:16, cf. Isaiah 58:6 Job 39:5; cord Job 30:11; Job 38:31; loosen ground Isaiah 28:24 (in tillage); cf. Vogelst^{Landwirthschaft 33}, Assyrian puttû).

open gates Isaiah 60:11; doors Job 41:6 (fig. of crocodile’s jaws); ear Isaiah 48:8 (read prob. either פִּתַּחְתִּי, פָּתַחְתִּי [𝔊 Du Marti], or נִפְתְּחָה [Gr Che Kit in Di]; buds Song of Songs 7:13 (of blossom; obj. om.; or intrans., as sometimes Arabic فَتَّحَ, v. Dozy).

Imv. mpl. התפתחו Isaiah 52:2 Kt < Qr fs. הִתְפַּתְּחִי (so 𝔊; of personif. Jerus.) loosen thee (Ges^{§ 54 f}) the fetters of thy neck.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫תַח

n.m. Ezekiel 8:8 (f. II Samuel 17:9 but We reads אַחַד for אַחַת, and so Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 86}) opening, doorway, entrance;—abs. פ׳ Genesis 4:7 +, פָּ֑תַח Genesis 19:11 +, הַפֶּ֫תְחָה v Genesis 19:6; cstr. פֶּתַח Genesis 18:1 +; sf. פִּתְחוֹ Proverbs 17:19, פִּתְחָהּ Ezekiel 40:38; pl. פְּתָחִים I Kings 7:5; Proverbs 8:3; cstr. פִּתְחֵי Psalms 24:7 +; sf. פְּתָחָ֑י Proverbs 8:34, etc.;—doorway of nomad’s tent, פ׳ הָאֹהֶל Genesis 18:1, Genesis 18:2, Genesis 18:10 (J); Exodus 33:8, Exodus 33:10(E); Numbers 11:10; Numbers 16:27 (JE); Judges 4:20, cf. (without הָאֹהֶל) Genesis 4:7 (in fig.), Job 31:9, Job 31:34; of sacred tent, פ׳ הָאֹהֶל Exodus 33:9, Exodus 33:10; Exodus 26:36; Exodus 36:37; Exodus 39:38 (P); Numbers 12:5 (E); Deuteronomy 31:15, usually (P) פ׳ אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד Exodus 29:4 + 6 times Ex + Exodus 40:6, Exodus 40:29 (פ׳ מִשְׁכַּן אֹהֶל מ׳), Leviticus 1:3 + 22 times Lv, Numbers 3:25 + 11 times Nu, Joshua 19:51; I Samuel 2:22; cf. I Chronicles 9:21; פ׳ הַמִּשְׁכָּן Exodus 35:15; cf. Exodus 40:5, Exodus 40:28 (all P); of court Numbers 3:26 cf. Numbers 4:26 and (of temple) Ezekiel 8:7; doorway of (private) house Genesis 19:6, Genesis 19:11^(×2) + 22 times, cf. Song of Songs 7:14; in Proverbs 17:19 Frankenb Toy read פִּיו for פִּתְחוֹ; of temple I Kings 6:33; Ezekiel 8:16, so פ׳ הַבַּית Ezekiel 47:1; II Chronicles 4:22; פֵ׳ הַדְּבִיר I Kings 6:31, פ׳ הַצֵלָע v I Kings 6:8 Ezekiel 41:11 cf. v Ezekiel 41:11^(×2); pl. I Kings 7:5; various doorways in Ezek.’s temple Ezekiel 40:13^(×2) + 13 times Ezekiel 40:40-42 (v. also infr.); doorway of ark Genesis 6:16 (P); of tower Judges 9:52; in wall Ezekiel 8:8; opening (mouth) of cave I Kings 19:13; פ׳ הַשַּׁעַר opening, i.e. doorway, of gate Ezekiel 40:11; of city פ׳ שַׁעַר הָעִיר, i.e. the outer aperture of the gate Joshua 8:29; Joshua 20:4; Judges 9:35, Judges 9:44; Jeremiah 1:15 (pl.), cf. Jeremiah 19:2; I Kings 22:10 = II Chronicles 18:9; II Kings 23:8; Proverbs 1:21; so פ׳ הַשַּׁעַר Judges 9:40; II Samuel 10:8; II Samuel 11:23; II Kings 7:3; II Kings 10:3, and (of farm or village) Judges 18:16, Judges 18:17; so פ׳ הָעִיר I Kings 17:10; I Chronicles 19:6 (= II Samuel 10:8 supr.), cf. Genesis 38:14; pl. of city gates themselves (poet.) Isaiah 3:26 (personif.), פ׳ נְדִיבִים Isaiah 13:2; פִּתְחֵי עוֹלָם Psalms 24:7, Psalms 24:9 (‖ שְׁעָרִים); cf. fig. שְׁמֹר פִּתְחֵי־פִיךָ Micah 7:5; also פ׳ שַׁעַר בֵּית י׳ Jeremiah 36:10; Ezekiel 8:14; Ezekiel 10:19 cf. Ezekiel 8:3; Ezekiel 11:1; Ezekiel 40:4; Ezekiel 46:3, פ׳ שׁ׳ י׳ Jeremiah 26:10; פְּתָחֶיהָ Micah 5:6 of entrances to a country; fig. פ׳ תִּקְוָה Hosea 2:17 doorway of hope.

↗ expanded

פֵּ֫תַח

n.m. opening, unfolding;—cstr. פ׳ דְּבָרֶיךָ יָאִיר Psalms 119:130, so 𝔊 and most; > Symm Jer Bae פֶּתַח (=thy words as a doorway).

↗ expanded

פִּתְחוֹן

n.[m.] opening;—cstr. פִּתְחוֹן פֶּה opening of mouth in speech or song Ezekiel 16:63; Ezekiel 29:21.

↗ expanded

פְּתַחְיָה

n.pr.m.

priest I Chronicles 24:16, Εζεκηλ, Φεθεια, etc.

Levite Ezra 10:23; Nehemiah 9:5, Φαθαια, Φεθεια(ς), etc.

Judahite Nehemiah 11:24, Παθαια, Φαθαια.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫תִי²

v. sub פתה.

↗ expanded

פָּתַח²

vb.

engrave (NH Pi. id., פִּתּוּחַ = BH, and so 𝔗; Assyrian patâḫu, bore, penetrate; cf. perhaps Arabic فَتَخَةٌ, فَتْخَةٌ ring (cf. Frä ²⁵²));—Pf. 3 ms. פִּתַּח II Chronicles 3:7, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיְפַתַּח I Kings 7:36; 2 ms. תְּפַתַּח Exodus 28:11; Inf. cstr. לְפַתֵּחַ II Chronicles 2:6, II Chronicles 2:13; Pt. מְפַתֵּחַ Zechariah 3:9;—engrave, c. acc. + עַל, on metal I Kings 7:36 II Chronicles 3:7; Exodus 28:36 (acc. cogn. פִּתּוּחֵי חוֹתָם), on stone v Exodus 28:9; c. acc. אֶבֶן + acc. cogn. v Exodus 28:11 (all P); c. acc. cogn. only, Zechariah 3:9 (on stone), and, in gen., II Chronicles 2:6, II Chronicles 2:13.

Pt. fpl. מְפֻתָּחֹת פִּתּוּחֵי חוֹתָם Exodus 39:6 (P) stones engraved with the engravings of a signet.

↗ expanded

פִּתּוּחַ

n.m. engraving;—abs. פ׳ II Chronicles 2:13; sf. פִּתֻּחָהּ Zechariah 3:9; elsewhere pl. פִּתּוּחִים II Chronicles 2:6, etc.;—on (wood overlaid with) metal, פִּתּוּחֵי מִקְלְעוֹת כְּרוּבִים I Kings 6:29 (see v I Kings 6:21, I Kings 6:22), in temple, so Psalms 74:6; on stone Zechariah 3:9, especially פִּתּוּחֵי חֹתָם Exodus 28:11, Exodus 28:21, Exodus 28:36; Exodus 39:6, Exodus 39:14, Exodus 39:30; in gen. II Chronicles 2:6, II Chronicles 2:13.

↗ expanded

פְּתִיגִיל

n.[m.] rich robe (?) (prob. foreign word);—פ׳ abs. Isaiah 3:24, 𝔊 Χιτὼν μεσοπόρφυρος, 𝔙 fascia pectoralis.

↗ expanded

פָּתִיל

n.m.Judges 16:9 cord, thread (twisted);—abs. פ׳ Numbers 19:15; cstr. פְּתִיל Judges 16:9 +; sf. פְּתִילֶךָ֑ Genesis 38:18; pl. פְּתִילִים v Genesis 38:25, פְּתִילִם Exodus 39:3;—cord (from which seal was hung) Genesis 38:18, Genesis 38:25 (J), פ׳ נְעֹרֶת Judges 16:9 (sim.), פ׳ פִּשְׁתִּים Ezekiel 40:3 (as measuring line); פ׳ תְּכֵלֶת, for fastening, Exodus 28:28, Exodus 28:37; Exodus 39:21, Exodus 39:31; Numbers 15:38, cf. פָּתִיל alone Numbers 19:15 (perhaps gloss, v. Di); threads (of gold) in ephold Exodus 39:3 (all P).

↗ expanded

פִּתֹם

n.pr.loc. Pithom, Π(ε)ιθω, A Πιθωμ (Egyptian Patum, Per-Atum, house of (god) Atum) one of the עָרֵי מִסְכְּנוֹת built by Isr. for Pharaoh Exodus 1:11; identif. by Naville with Tel el-Maskhûta, near E. end of Wady Tumilat, Naville ^{Pithom, 1885} Di-Ry^{ad loc.} Di^{SBAk, 1885, 889 ff.} Bäd^{Egypt (4), 159}.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫תֶן

n.m. Psalms 58:5 a venomous serpent, perhaps cobra (פתן Ben Sira 39:30; Aramaic פִּתְנָא, ܦܰܬܳܢܳܐ, whence perhaps Arabic بَثَنٌ );—only poet.: pl. רֹאשׁ פְּתָנִים Deuteronomy 32:33 (‖ חֲמַת תַּנִּינִם), Job 20:16, מְרוֹרַת פ׳ v Job 20:14; sg. פֶּ֫תֶן Psalms 91:13 (‖ תַּנִּין), פ׳ חֵרֵשׁ Psalms 58:5, חֻר פָּ֑תֶן Isaiah 11:8.

↗ expanded

פֶּ֫תַע

subst. suddenness (√ unknown: cf. Assyrian ina pitti, ina pittimma, in suddenness, instantly, Dl^{HWB 553}):—Numbers 35:22 וְאִם־בְּפֶתַע … הֲדָפוֹ if he have thrust him in suddenness, before he is aware what he has done (i.e. accidentally); + פִּתְאֹם Numbers 6:9, וכי ימות מת עליו בפתע פתאם i.e. very suddenly; לְפֶתַע according to (לְ, p. 516b) suddenness, Isaiah 29:5 והיה לפתע פתאם = at an instant, suddenly, Isaiah 30:13 אשׁר פתאם לפתע יבוא שִׁבְרָהּ. As adv. acc., suddenly, Proverbs 6:15 (= Proverbs 29:1) פֶּתַע יִשָּׁבֵר, Habakkuk 2:7.

↗ expanded

פִּתְאֹם²

once Psalms 64:8 (v. Baer) פִּתְאוֹם subst. suddenness, usually as adv.acc. suddenly (from פֶּתַע, with the term. -ם (cf. שִׁלְשֹׁם), and with ע weakened to א: Sta^{§ 295} Kö^{ii. 255 f.} Ba^{NB § 216 b});—Numbers 12:4 ויאמר י׳ פ׳ אל־משׁה, Joshua 10:9; Joshua 11:7; especially of calamity, invasion, etc., coming suddenly, Isaiah 47:11; Isaiah 48:3; Jeremiah 4:20 פ׳ שֻׁדְּדוּ אֹהָלַי, Jeremiah 6:26; Jeremiah 15:8; Jeremiah 18:22; Jeremiah 51:8 Psalms 64:5 פ׳ יֹרֻהוּ וְלֹא יִירָ֑אוּ, v Psalms 64:8 Job 5:3; Job 9:23; Ecclesiastes 9:12; Proverbs 6:15; Proverbs 24:22; also Proverbs 7:22; Malachi 3:1; thrice with פֶּתַע (q.v.). As a gen. †Proverbs 3:25 אל־תירא מִפַּחַד פ׳ of the terror of suddenness, i.e. the sudden terror, Job 22:10; and with בְּ, in suddenness, †II Chronicles 29:36 בפ׳ היה הדבר.

↗ expanded

פָּתַר

vb. interpret (dream), only Genesis 40, Genesis 41 (NH id., J.Aram. פְּתַר; appar. =Aramaic פְּשַׁר, ܦܫܰܪ, dissolve, fig. solve, interpret, cf. פֵּשֶׁר);—

Pf. 3 ms. פָּתַר, c. ל pers. Genesis 40:22; Genesis 41:13; abs. פָּתָ֑ר Genesis 40:16; Genesis 41:12; c. acc. rei: Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְתָּר־לָנוּ Genesis 41:12; Inf. cstr. לִפְתֹּר Genesis 41:15; Pt. act. פֹּתֵר Genesis 40:8; Genesis 41:15, פּוֹי Genesis 41:8.

↗ expanded

פַּתְרוֹס

n.pr.terr. = Upper Egypt, Παθουρης, Φαθουρης, etc. (Egyptian p(ĕ)-tĕ-res, south land, in Assyrian Paturisi, Erman^{ZAW x (1890), 118 f.} Steind^{BAS i. 344} WMM^{Hastings DB}; also (on Assyrian) Schr ^{KGF 283 f.} Dl^{Pa 310});—always in connexion with מִצְרַיִם, etc.: Isaiah 11:11; Jeremiah 44:15; Ezekiel 30:14, אֶרֶץ פ׳ Jeremiah 44:1; Ezekiel 29:14; מִפַּתְרֹס proposes also Psalms 68:31 (for מִתְרַפֵּס) Ne^{JBL x (1891), 152} (plausibly), cf. Che ^{ib. xi (1892), 125} Kau^{ψψ crit. n.}.

↗ expanded

פַּתְרֻסִים

adj.gent.pl. of foregoing, as subst. Genesis 10:14 = I Chronicles 1:12.

↗ expanded

פַּתְשֶׁ֫גֶן

n.m. copy (= פַּרְשֶׁגֶן q.v.);—cstr. פּ׳ (הַ)כְּתָב Esther 3:14; Esther 4:8; Esther 8:13.

↗ expanded

פָּתַת

vb. break up, crumble (NH id.; Arabic فَتَّ; Ethiopic ፈተተ:; Syriac ܦܰܬ );—

Inf. abs. of bread of מִנְחָה: פָּתוֹת אֹתָהּ פִּתִּים Leviticus 2:6.

↗ expanded

פַּת²

n.f. ^{Proverbs 17:1} fragment, bit, morsel of bread;—abs. פ׳ חֲרֵבָה Proverbs 17:1 a dry morsel; cstr. פַּת־לָחֶם Genesis 18:5; Judges 19:5; I Samuel 2:36; I Samuel 28:22; I Kings 17:11; Proverbs 28:21; sf. פִּתִּי Job 31:17, פִּתְּךָ Proverbs 23:8, פִּתֵּךְ Ruth 2:14, פִּתּוֹ II Samuel 12:3; pl. פִּתִּים Leviticus 2:6; Leviticus 6:14; in sim. Psalms 147:17.

↗ expanded

BDB (original) — פ (250)