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BDB (original) — ק (242)

קֳבֵל (Aramaic)
subst. front, as prep. in front of, before, because of; sq. דִּי as conj. because that (perhaps in form a dimin., Bev Daniel 2:8; 𝔗 קְבֵיל, c. לְ, לִקְבֵיל, sf. לְקִבְלִי, etc., in front of (Dalm§ 47:7); Syriac ܩܒܽܘܠ, ܩܽܘܒܠܴܐ aspect, ܡܶܢ ܩܒܽܘܠ in front, ܠܽܘܩܒܰܠ, sf. ܠܩܽܘܒܠܶܗ in front (of), opposite (to), cf. Breishis 15:10 𝔗 𝔖; Palm. לקבל before (Cooke321, cf. 193));—cstr. לָקֳבֵל Daniel 2:8 + sf. לְקָבְלָךְ †Daniel 2:31;—
c. לְ:
Daniel 3:3 לק׳ צַלְמָא before the image, Daniel 2:31; Daniel 5:1, Daniel 5:5; in view of, by reason of, Daniel 5:10 לק׳ מִלֵּי מַלְכָּא by reason of the words, etc., Ezra 4:16 לָקֳבֵל דְּנָה (cf. EgyptianAramaic לקבל זנה זי, RÉS361 B 5).
sq. דִּי as conj. because that Ezra 6:13 (so Palm. CISii. 164).
c. בֹּל, כָּל־קֳבֵל in view of, because of (but read probably כְּלָקֳבֵל according to the front of, i.e. having regard to, because of: LuzzChald. Gr. § 123 LambertRÉJ, 1895, 47 f. Marti§ 95 d NöLCB, 1896, 703 NesOLZ, 1902, 487 Strack56 al.; cf. BH I. עֻמָּה d):
as prep. כָּל־קֳבֵל דְּנָה because of this, therefore, †Daniel 2:12, Daniel 2:24; Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:8; Daniel 6:10 Ezra 7:17; Daniel 3:22 pointing forwards, כָּל־קֳבֵל דִּנָה מִן־דִּי וג׳ on this account, (viz.) because that, etc.
sq. דִּי as conj. because that, inasmuch as, Daniel 2:8 כָּל־קֳבֵל (כְּלָקֳבֵל) דִּי חֲזֵיתוּן because ye see, v Daniel 2:10, Daniel 2:41, Daniel 2:45 +, Ezra 4:14; Ezra 7:14; Daniel 5:22 = although. In Daniel 2:40; Daniel 6:11 taken by 𝔊 (ὃν τρόπον, καθώς), Ges (Thes, not Lex), Ew Hi as = according as (as Koheles 5:15 𝔗 כל קבל דאתא according as he came), but not Bev Behrm Marti. [Occas. in 𝔗, usually = before; cf. in 𝔗J Breishis 28:17; Breishis 31:32, D§§ 47. 7; 50].
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קֳדָם (Aramaic)
prep. before (so Old Aramaic Nab. Palm. etc. (Lzb360 f.), 𝔗 קָדָם, Syriac ܩܕܳܡ; proposes a subst. the front, cf. Arabic قُدَّام the front; for √ v. BH קדם);—sf. קֳדָמַי Daniel 2:9 +, -מָ֑י v Daniel 2:6; קדמיך Kt, קֳדָמָךְ Qr, †Daniel 5:23; Daniel 6:23; קֳדָמוֹהִי Daniel 4:5 + (cf. Nerab קדמוה, Cooke189); 3 fs. קדמיה Kt, קֳדָמַהּ Qr, †Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:20; קֳדָמֵיהוֹן †Daniel 4:4;—
before (= Heb. לִפְנֵי), especially in the phrases to answer, pray, say etc., before a superior (as more respectful than to), Daniel 2:9 לְמֵאמַר קֳדָמַי, v Daniel 2:10, Daniel 2:11, Daniel 2:27; Daniel 6:11 (v. Dr), v Daniel 6:12, Daniel 6:13, Daniel 6:14; קֱרִי ק׳ Ezra 4:18, Ezra 4:23; Daniel 5:23(×2); with שְׁפַר to seem fair Daniel 3:32; Daniel 6:2; after vbs. of motion, in before, Daniel 2:24, Daniel 2:25; Daniel 3:13; Daniel 4:3 +; of time Daniel 7:7.
מִן־קֳדָם from before (= מִלִּפְנֵי, but as used in late Heb., Esther 1:19; Esther 4:8: p. 818a), c. קַבֵּל Daniel 2:6, בְּעָא v Daniel 2:18; of a decree, Daniel 6:27 מִן־קֳדָמַי שִׂים טְעֵם (‖ מִנִּי Daniel 3:18 +), cf Daniel 2:15 Ezra 7:14; of God, Daniel 5:24 מִן־קֳדָמוֹהִי שְׁלִיחַ פַּסָּא דִּי־יְדָא, Daniel 7:10 (so very often in 𝔗, DrSm lxx. f., lxxiii). Also = Heb. מִפְּנֵי, with to fear Daniel 5:19; Daniel 6:27, be rooted up Daniel 7:8 fall v Daniel 7:20.
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קַדְמָה (Aramaic)
n.f. former time (cf. BH קַדְמָה, Zinj. קדמה (Cooke177), former state);—cstr. Daniel 6:11 מִן־קַדְמַת דְּנָה = before this, formerly; so Ezra 5:11 מִקַּדְמַת דְּ׳. cf. Breishis 28:19 𝔗J, Yechezkel 38:17 𝔗.
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קָל (Aramaic)
n.m. Daniel 4:28 voice (𝔗 Syriac);—ק׳ abs. Daniel 4:28; Daniel 6:21, cstr. sound of words Daniel 7:11, instr. Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:15.
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קוּם (Aramaic)
vb. arise, stand (v. BH);—Pe Pf. 3 ms. קָם Daniel 3:24, 3 mpl. קָ֫מוּ Ezra 5:2; Impf. 3 ms. יְקוּם Daniel 6:20; Daniel 7:24, 3 fs. תְּקוּם Daniel 2:39, Daniel 2:44; 3 mpl. יְקוּמוּן Daniel 7:10, Daniel 7:17, Daniel 7:24 (יְקֻ׳); Imv. 2 fs. קוּמִי Daniel 7:5; Pt. קָאֵם Daniel 2:31, pl. קאמין Kt, קָֽיְמִין Qr, Daniel 3:3, emph. קָֽאֲמַוָּא Daniel 7:16;—
arise Daniel 3:24 (from throne), Daniel 6:20 (from bed).
come on scene of history: kingdom Daniel 2:30, king Daniel 7:17, Daniel 7:24 (both מִן of source), v Daniel 7:24.
arise (out of inaction), and build Ezra 5:2, devour Daniel 7:5.
stand, lit., לָקֳבֵל pers. Daniel 2:31, cf. Daniel 3:3, קֱדָם pers. Daniel 7:10; pt. as n., those standing (there) v Daniel 7:16.
endure, of kingdom Daniel 2:44.
set up, establish an ordinace (קְיָם): Inf. לְקַיָּמָה Daniel 6:8.
(K§ 45, 4) Pf. 3 ms. הֲקֵים Daniel 3:2 +, וַהֲקִים Daniel 6:2, sf. הֱקִימֵהּ Daniel 5:11, אֲקִימֵהּ Daniel 3:1; 3 fs. הֱקִמַת Daniel 7:5; 2 ms. הֲקֵימְתָּ Daniel 3:12, Daniel 3:18; 1 s. הֲקֵ֫ימֶת לָא Daniel 3:14; Impf. 3 ms. יְהָקֵים (K§ 45, b)) Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:16, יְקִים Daniel 2:44; Daniel 4:14; Inf. sf. לַהֲקָמוּתֵהּ Daniel 6:4; Pt. act. מְהָקֵים Daniel 2:21;—
set up, lit. image Daniel 3:1, Daniel 3:2, Daniel 3:3(×2), Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:12, Daniel 3:14, Daniel 3:18; fig. kings Daniel 2:21, kingdom v Daniel 2:44.
lift up one side Daniel 7:5 (Dr).
establish, c. acc. קְיָם Daniel 6:16 (= Pa.), אֱסָרָא v Daniel 6:9.
appopint Ezra 6:18, Ezra 6:2 acc. Daniel 5:11; sf. pers. + עַל Daniel 6:4, ל acc. pers. + עַל Daniel 4:14; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:2.
Pf. 3 fs. הֳקִימַת (variants in Str; cf. K§ 45, 5; not Hebraism Nö GGA 1867, 1784; WCG 225, 253) Daniel 7:4 be made to stand עַל־רָגְלַיִן.
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קְיָם (Aramaic)
n. [m.] statute (Egyptian Aramaic קימיהם Cooke 209);—abs. Daniel 6:16, cstr. v Daniel 6:8.
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קַיָּם (Aramaic)
adj. enduring (cf. Nab. קים (Cooke 217 Lzb קָיֵם; SAC, privately, prob. קַיָּם));—abs. ק׳ Daniel 6:27 (of God, so often 𝔗 NH, cf. Dr); fs. קַיָּמָה Daniel 4:23 (of kingdom).
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קַ֫יִט (Aramaic)
n. [m.] summer (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH II. קיץ);—abs. ק׳ Daniel 2:35.
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קְיָם² (Aramaic)
v. קום.
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קָל² (Aramaic)
v. קול.
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קְצָת (Aramaic)
n.f. end (so BH (late); 𝔗 (Breishis 47:2); not Syriac; cf. Egyptian Aramaic RÉS361 A4);—cstr. לְק׳ at the end of (months, days) Daniel 4:26, Daniel 4:31; מִן־ק׳מַלְכוּתָא Daniel 2:43 = part of (‖ מִנַּהּ v d; cf. BH קְצָת 2).
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קְצַף (Aramaic)
vb. be wroth (Syriac; v. BH I. קצף);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Daniel 2:12.
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קְצַף² (Aramaic)
n. [m.] wrath (of God) (only Syriac ܩܨܳܦܳܐ sadness, anxiety, in Lexx.);—abs. ק׳ Ezra 7:23.
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קְצָת² (Aramaic)
v. קצא.
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קְרָא (Aramaic)
vb. call, read out, aloud (v. BH I. קרא);—
Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרֵה Daniel 5:7, 1 s. אֶקְרֵא v Daniel 5:17; 3 mpl. יִקְרוֹן v Daniel 5:15; Inf. לְמִקְרֵא v Daniel 5:8, Daniel 5:16; Pt. act. קָרֵא Daniel 3:4 +;—
call, proclaim, בְּהַיִל: Daniel 3:4; Daniel 4:11; Daniel 5:7.
read out, aloud, acc. כְּתָבָא Daniel 5:7, Daniel 5:8, Daniel 5:15, Daniel 5:16, v Daniel 5:17 (ל pers.). Peʿîl (WCG 225) Pf. 3 ms. קֱרִי Ezra 4:18, Ezra 4:23 it was read, קֳדָם pers.
be summoned, Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקְרֵי Daniel 5:12.
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קְרֵב (Aramaic)
vb. approach (v. BH I. קרב);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Daniel 3:26 (ל loc.); 1 s. קִרְבֵת Daniel 7:16 (עַל pers.); abs., 3 mpl. קְּרִ֫בוּ Daniel 3:8; Daniel 6:13; Inf. sf. כְּמִקְרְבֵהּ Daniel 6:21 when he approached, ל loc.
offer sacrifice: Impf. 2 ms. תְּקָרֵב Ezra 7:17, c. acc. + עַל of altar.
= Pa.: c. acc. Pf. 3 mpl. הַקְרִ֫בוּ Ezra 6:17, Pt. act. מְהַקְרְבִין v Ezra 6:10 (ל dei).
bring near: Pf. sf. הַקְרְבוּהִי Daniel 7:13 (קֳדָם dei).
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קְרָב (Aramaic)
(K§ 57 a)) n.[m.] war (𝔗 Syriac NH id.; BH as Aramaism);—abs. Daniel 7:21.
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קִרְיָה (Aramaic)
-ָא, n.f. city (𝔗 Syriac; S-C A 9 + קריה; v. BH, √ קרה; also Nö Beitr. 62);—abs. ה—ָ Ezra 4:10, א—ָ v Ezra 4:15; emph. קִרְיְתָא v Ezra 4:12, Ezra 4:13, Ezra 4:15(×2), Ezra 4:16, Ezra 4:19, Ezra 4:21
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קֶ֫רֶן (Aramaic)
n.f. Daniel 7:8 horn (v. BH קרן);—abs. ק׳ Daniel 7:8; emph. קַרְנָא Daniel 3:5 +; du. (often!) קַרְ֫נַיִן Daniel 7:7; emph. -נַיָּא Daniel 7:8 +;—
instr. of music, Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:15.
symbolic, in vision, Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:8(×3), Daniel 7:11, Daniel 7:20(×2), Daniel 7:21, Daniel 7:24.
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קְשֹׁט (Aramaic)
n. [m.] truth (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH קֹשְׁטְ (once, Aramaism));—abs. Daniel 4:34; מִן־ק׳ Daniel 2:47 of a truth.
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קָצִין
[עֵת] n.pr.loc. on border of Zebulun, only c. ה loc., עִתָּה ק׳ Yehoshua 19:13; site unknown.
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קֵא
v. קיא.
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קָאַת
n.[f.] a bird, usually pelican (cf. 𝔊 Lv Dt ψ, 𝔙 ψ (der. by Thes from [קוא], קיא (v. Köii. 1, 173, and, on ת, Ges§ 80 g), as throwing up food from its crop for its young); but sea-fowl improb. in ψ Is; NH קָאָת, 𝔗 קָאתָא id.);—abs. הַקָּאָת Vayikra 11:18 = Devarim 14:17, as unclean; קָאַת (van d. H. Gi; Baer קָאָת) Yeshaya 34:11; Tzefania 2:14, as inhabiting ruins; cstr. קְאַת מִדְבָּר Tehillim 102:7, sim. of loneliness.
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קָבַב
vb. utter a curse against, curse (cf. יקו[ב] Ben Sira 41:7):—
curse, c. acc. usually pers.: Pf. 3 ms. sf. קַבֹּה (Ges§ 58 d) Bamidbar 23:8; 2 ms. sf. consec. וְקַבֹּתוֹ v Bamidbar 23:27; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקֹּב (Ges§ 67 g) Vayikra 24:11 (c. acc. אֶת־הַשֵּׁם); 2 ms. sf. תִּקֳּבֶנּוּ Bamidbar 23:25 (+ Inf. abs.); 1 s. אֶקֹּב v Bamidbar 23:8 (obj. om.); וָאֶקּוֹב נָוֵהוּ Iyov 5:3 (prob. corrupt; 𝔊 Du read וַיִּרְקַב, cf. Me Bi Siegf Beer; וַיִּפָּקֵד Bu; ויּוּקַב CheJQ July, 1897, 575; וַיִּבֹּק BevJPhil. xxvi. 308 (cf. Yeshaya 24:1, Yeshaya 24:3; Yirmiya 51:2; Nachum 2:3)); 3 mpl. sf. יִקְבֻהוּ Iyov 3:8; Mishlei 11:26; Mishlei 24:24; Imv. ms. קָֽבָה־לִּי (Ges§ 67 o Köi. 329 ff.) Bamidbar 22:11, Bamidbar 22:17, sf. 3 ms. וְקָבְנוֹ־לִי (Ges§ 67 o) Bamidbar 23:13 (all JE; all + לִי as dat. comm., so also v Bamidbar 23:27 vid. Pf. supr.); Inf. abs. קֹב v Bamidbar 23:25 (+ Impf.); Inf. cstr. לָקֹב v Bamidbar 23:11; Bamidbar 24:10.
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קֵבָה
sf. קֳבָתָהּ (Köl.c. cf. Ges§ 10 h) n.f. stomach, belly;—
abs. הַקּ׳ of sacrificial victim, assigned to priest Devarim 18:3, 𝔊 τὸ ἔνυστρον, i.e. fourth stomach of ruminants (cf. Dr), 𝔙 ventriculum.
sf. of woman, appar. more gen., belly Bamidbar 25:8 (P).
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קָבַל
vb.
receive, take (late) (Aramaic loan-word (and in Aramaic denom.) Gerber 32, cf. Aramaic (לִ)קְבֵיל in front, ܡܶܢ ܩܒܘܿܠ opposite, Biblical Aramaic לֳקֳבֵל before, Old Aramaic Palm. לקבל over against, Nab. id., in view of; also Sab. לקבל in view of CISiv, No. 79, 11. 2. 4. 5. 8, Assyrian ḳablu, encounter; verbs are: Sab. קבל accept, DHMZMG xxix (1875), 615; xxx (1876), 672; Arabic قِبَلَ be in front, opposite, قَبَلَ accept, admit; Ethiopic ቀበለ:; especially iii. 2, go to meet, accept; NH קָבַל accuse, Pi. = BH; Aramaic קַבֵּל, ܩܰܒܶܠ receive);—Pf. 3 ms. קִבֵּל Esther 4:4 + (Esther 9:27 Qr קִבְּלוּ); 3 pl. קִבְּלוּ Ezra 8:30; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְקַבְּלֵם Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:19 (v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:18 van d. H.); 3 mpl. וַיְקַבְּלוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:16, Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:22; 1 pl. נְקַבֵּל Iyov 2:10(×2) Imv. ms. קַבֵּל Mishlei 19:20, קַבֶּל־ Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:11;—
take, c. acc. rei Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:22; Ezra 8:30; acc. om. Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:16, + ל reflex. = choose Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:11; receive, c. acc. pers. Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:19 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:18).
accept, c. acc. rei Iyov 2:10(×2); ק׳ מוּסָר Mishlei 19:20; acc. om. Esther 4:4.
accept, assume, an obligation, sq. cl., Esther 9:23, sq. inf. v Esther 9:27 (+ עַל reflex.).
Pt. fpl. מַקְבִּילֹת shew oppositeness, i.e. correspond, one to (אֶל) another Shemos 26:5; Shemos 36:12 (both P).
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קְבֹל
n.[m.]
something in front, spec. an attacking-engine (cf. قُبُلٌ front; ܐܰܩܒܶܠ, advance to attack, so הקביל Ben Sira 12:5), Yechezkel 26:9 מְחִי קָֽבֳלּוֹ the stroke of his attacking-engine (on the form ḳobolló, from קְבֹל for ḳŭbŭl, see Ol§ 169 Köii. 68 f.; and cf. קָֽטֳנִּי from קְטֹן for ḳŭṭŭn, קָֽטָבְךָ, קָֽרָבְכֶם; and on the בֳ, Ges§ 93q).
cstr. קָֽבָל־עָם Melachim Beis 15:10, explained formerly as before the people, i.e. publicly (cf. Biblical Aramaic קֳבֵל before); but the Aramaic is surprising, and הָעָם needed: read בְּיִבְלְעָם in Ibleam, with 𝔊L (confirming earlier conj. of GrG ii. 1. 99 StaGi. 575), Dr Klo Benz Kit al.
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קֻבַּ֫עַת
n.f. cup (perhaps loan-word from Assyrian [ḳabuʾtu], pl. ḳabûâtê, prob. cups, goblets; cf. Arabic قُبْعَةٌ flower-cup, calyx);—cstr. ק׳ כּוֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָה Yeshaya 51:17 cf. v Yeshaya 51:22 (both fig., and כּוֹס in both prob. explanatory gloss, v. Comm.).
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קָבַץ
vb. gather, collect (syn. אָסַף) (Arabic قَبَضَ grasp, seize; Sab. קבץֿ harvest, in דֿק׳, attrib. of ʿAttar, according to FellZMG liv (1900), 237 f.; Ethiopic ቀብጸ: is fail, despair; NH קִבֵּץ = BH);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Melachim Alef 20:1; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְבָּץ־ Tehillim 41:7, וַיִּקְבֹּץ Breishis 41:48 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְבֹץ Melachim Alef 18:19, mpl. קִבְצוּ Shmuel Alef 7:5 +; Inf. cstr. sf. לְקָבְצִי Tzefania 3:8; Pt. act. קֹבֵץ Yechezkel 22:19; Mishlei 13:11; pass. pl. קְבוּצִים Nechemia 5:16;—gather, collect:
c. acc. rei, grain Breishis 41:35, Breishis 41:48 (E), booty Devarim 13:17 (+ אֶל loc.), money Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:5 (+ מִן pers.), so Yechezkel 16:31 (Gr Toy Krae, reading לִקְבֹּץ from לְקַלֵּס; v. p. 887); acc. om. קֹבֵץ Mishlei 13:11 one gathering by degrees; fig. לִבּוֹ וִק׳־אָוֶן לוֹ Tehillim 41:7 his heart gathereth wickedness to itself.
usually c. acc. pers. gather, assemble, + ה loc. Shmuel Alef 7:5; Shmuel Alef 29:1 (for battle); + אֶל loc. Melachim Alef 18:20; Ezra 8:15; Esther 2:3; + אֶל pers. Shmuel Beis 3:21; Chavakuk 2:5 (in fig.; ‖ אָסַף); + עַל (= אֶל) pers. Melachim Alef 11:24; + אֶל pers. et loc. Melachim Alef 18:19; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:6; + מִן loc. Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:2, cf. Ezra 7:28; acc. pers. alone Melachim Alef 22:6 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:5; Melachim Beis 10:18; Nechemia 7:5 (+ inf. purpose), Yoel 2:16 (‖ אָסַף), Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:9; Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:5; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:5; pass. c. שָׁם + עַל of work Nechemia 5:16; for י׳’s judgment Tzefania 3:8 (‖ אָסַף), Yechezkel 22:20 cf. v Yechezkel 22:19 (+ אֶל־תּוֹךְ fig. of metals into furnace); specif. for war, battle, Shoftim 12:4; Shmuel Alef 28:1; Shmuel Beis 2:30; Melachim Alef 20:1; Melachim Beis 6:24; + לַצָּבָא Shmuel Alef 28:1 (Shmuel Alef 29:1 v. supr.).
Pf. 3 pl. נִקְבְּצוּ Yehoshua 10:6 +, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקָּבֵץ Yechezkel 29:5; 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽבְצוּ Shmuel Alef 7:6 +, etc.; Imv. mpl. הִקָּֽבְצוּ Breishis 49:2 +; Inf. cstr. הִקָּבֵץ Ezra 10:7 +; Pt. pl. נִקְבָּצִים Yirmiya 40:15, sf. נִקְבָּצָיו Yeshaya 56:8;—
intrans. assemble, gather Shmuel Alef 25:1; Breishis 49:2; Yeshaya 45:20; Yeshaya 48:14; Yeshaya 49:18; Yeshaya 60:4; Yoel 4:11; Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:4 (+ inf. purpose) Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:4; for war Shmuel Alef 28:4; Yehoshua 10:6 (c. אֶל against); c. ה loc. Shmuel Alef 7:6, acc. loc. Ezra 10:7, Ezra 10:9; Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:10; c. אֶל pers. unto Yirmiya 40:15 Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:2; Ezra 10:1; Nechemia 4:14, cf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:7 (עַל for אֶל); אֶל pers. + ה loc. Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:1; c. יַחְדָּו Hoshea 2:2; Yeshaya 43:9 (‖ אָסַף), Tehillim 102:23; of birds and beasts Yeshaya 34:15 (c. שָׁם), Yechezkel 39:17.
pass. be gathered Yeshaya 60:7 (of flocks, + ל pers.), Esther 2:8 (+ אֶל loc.), v Esther 2:19; pt. c. sf. pers. Yeshaya 56:8; Yechezkel 29:5 (‖ אסף) read תִּקָּכֵר Hi (not Sm) Co Berthol Toy Krae.
Pf. 3 ms. sf. וְקִבֶּצְךָ Devarim 30:3 consec., קִבְּצָם Micha 4:12 Tehillim 107:3, קִבְּצָן Yeshaya 34:16; 3 fs. קִבָּ֑צָה Micha 1:7, etc.; Impf. יְקַבֵּץ Yeshaya 11:12; Yeshaya 40:11, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. קַבְּצֵנוּ Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:35, Tehillim 106:47; Inf. abs. קַבֵּץ Micha 2:12; cstr. קַבֵּץ Yeshaya 66:18 etc.; Pt. מְקַבֵּץ Nachum 3:18 +, etc.;—gather together:
usually of י׳ gathering his dispersed people (acc.), sometimes under fig. of flock: Micha 2:12 + inf. abs. (‖ אָסַף), Micha 4:6 Tzefania 3:19, Tzefania 3:20; Yirmiya 31:10; Zecharia 10:8; Yeshaya 54:7; Yeshaya 56:8, cf. also Yeshaya 40:11; c. acc. + מִן loc. Devarim 30:3, Devarim 30:4 Yirmiya 23:3; Yirmiya 29:14; Yirmiya 31:8; Yirmiya 32:37 Yechezkel 11:17 + 6 times Ez + Yechezkel 37:21 (מִסָּבִיב), Yeshaya 11:12; Yeshaya 43:5; Zecharia 10:10; Nechemia 1:9 Tehillim 106:47 cf. ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:35, Tehillim 107:3; acc. + עַל pers. Yeshaya 56:8 (cf. Niph. Pt.); = (gather and) restrain Hoshea 8:10 (c. acc. alone); of י׳ gathering dispersed Egyptians, acc. + מִן loc. Yechezkel 29:13; gathering the nations (acc.) for judgment Micha 4:12; Yeshaya 66:18; Yoel 4:2; gathering lovers of Jerus. (under fig. of harlot) Yechezkel 16:37(×2) (מִסָּבִיב + עַל pers. against); gathering beasts into Edom Yeshaya 34:16.
men subj.: מִצְרַיִם תְּקַבְּצֵם מֹף תְּקַבְּרֵם Hoshea 9:6 (cf. Yechezkel 29:5 Niph. supr.), Nechemia 13:11; c. acc. rei Micha 1:7 (+ מִן), Yeshaya 22:9; Yeshaya 62:9 Mishlei 28:8; אֵין מְקַבֵּץ none that gathereth Yeshaya 13:14 (acc. om.). Nachum 3:18 (id.), Yirmiya 49:5 (sq. לַנֹּדֵד, cf. ל 3 ad fin.).
perhaps (gather and so) take away (= אָסַף 4), Nachum 2:11; Yoel 2:6, v. פָּארוּר.
Pt. מְקֻבֶּצֶת Yechezkel 38:8 (c. מִן) of land (for people) of Isr.
gather together (intrans.), be gathered together. Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Shoftim 9:47; Shmuel Alef 7:7 (+ ה loc.); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ Shmuel Alef 8:4; Shmuel Alef 22:2 (+ אֶל pers.), יִתְק׳ Yeshaya 44:11; for battle, war, Imv. mpl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Yirmiya 49:14; Impf. also Yehoshua 9:2 (c. יַחְדָּו, + inf. purpose), + אַחֲרֵי pers. Shmuel Beis 2:25.
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קַבְצְאֵל
[יְקַבְצְאֵל] n.pr.loc. in S. of Judah (gathering of Ēl, of Ēl gathereth, cf. Sab., of ʿAṯtar, sub √ supr.);—ק׳ Yehoshua 15:21 Shmuel Beis 23:20 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:22, Καβ(ε)σεηλ, etc., וּבִיקַב׳ Nechemia 11:25, 𝔊L Καβσεηλ.
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קִבְצַיִם
n.pr.loc. (Thes two heaps);—Levite city in Ephr. Yehoshua 21:22 𝔊B om., A Καβσαειμ, 𝔊L Καβσεμ), = יָקְמְעָם [q.v. sub קום] Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:53.
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קָבַר
vb. bury (NH id.; Ph. קבר, bury, קבר tomb; Arabic قَبَرَ, Assyrian ḳibîru, Aramaic קְבַר, ܩܒܰܪ, Nab. קבר, all bury; Palm. Nab. קברא tomb, so Sab. קבר HomChrest. 126 Liḥy. קבר bury; DHMEpigr. Denkm. No. 35, 2, 3, cf. מקבר(הם) burial-place CISiv, No. 20, 1, 2, 4);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Breishis 23:19; 2 ms. sf. consec. וּקְבַרִתַּנְי Breishis 47:30, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְבֹּר Devarim 34:6; Melachim Beis 21:26, etc.; Imv. קְבֹר Breishis 23:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. קָבוֹר Devarim 21:23; cstr. לִקְבּוֹר Yirmiya 19:11 +, etc.; Pt. act. קֹבֵר Melachim Beis 9:10 +, etc.; pass. קָבוּר Melachim Alef 13:31, pl. קְבֻרִים Koheles 8:10 bury, acc. pers., bones, etc., usually c. ב loc., Shmuel Beis 2:32; Melachim Alef 13:31(×2) Breishis 23:6 Yehoshua 24:30, Yehoshua 24:32(×2) Shoftim 2:9 + 33 times; c. בֵּיתוֹ loc. Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:20 (בְּגַן־בֵּיתוֹ ‖ Melachim Beis 21:18, also בְּבֵיתוֹ Shmuel Alef 25:1; Melachim Alef 2:34); c. שָׁם Bamidbar 11:34, תַּחַת Shmuel Alef 31:13 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:12; pregn. c. אֶל loc. Breishis 23:19; Breishis 25:9; Yechezkel 39:15; אֶל־אֲבֹתָ֑י Breishis 49:29; cf. עִם־אֲבוֹתָיו Melachim Beis 12:22; Melachim Beis 15:7; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:28; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:23 (v. also Niph., and תָּבוֹא אֶל־אֲבֹתֶיךָ Breishis 15:15); c. שָׁ֫מָּה Breishis 23:13; Breishis 49:31(×3); Breishis 50:5; c. acc. pers. alone Shmuel Beis 2:4, Shmuel Beis 2:5 + 22 times; + מִלְּפָנַי Breishis 23:4, Breishis 23:8; pass. Koheles 8:10; acc. om. Melachim Beis 9:10 + 3 times + (c. ב) Shmuel Beis 4:12.
Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּבֵר Yirmiya 22:19, etc.;—be buried Breishis 15:15 Yirmiya 8:2; Yirmiya 16:4, Yirmiya 16:6; Yirmiya 25:33 (+ אסף), as read perhaps Yechezkel 29:5 for תִּקָּבֵץ (+ id.); קְבֻרַת חֲמוֹר יִקּ׳ Yirmiya 22:19; usually c. ב loc. Breishis 35:19 Shoftim 8:32 + 6 times Ju, Shmuel Beis 17:23; Melachim Alef 2:10, Melachim Alef 2:34 + 16 times K Ch (+ עִם־אֲבוֹתַיו Melachim Alef 14:31; Melachim Alef 15:24 + 6 times; עִם־מַלְכֵי יִשְׂר׳ Melachim Beis 13:13; Melachim Beis 14:16); c. שָׁם Bamidbar 20:1 + 3 times; c. תַּחַת, מִתַּחַת Breishis 35:8.
bury (in masses), c. acc.: Impf. 3 fs. sf. תְּקַבְּרֵם Hoshea 9:6; Inf. cstr. לְקַבֵּר Melachim Alef 11:15; Pt. pl. מְקַבְרִים Bamidbar 33:4 Yechezkel 39:14; as n. intens., of office, burier, sg. מְקַבֵּר Yirmiya 14:16, pl. הַמּ׳ Yechezkel 39:15.
Pf. 3 ms. שָׁ֫מַּה קֻבַּר אַבְרָהָם Breishis 25:10.
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קֶ֫בֶר
n.m. Melachim Alef 13:31 grave, sepulchre;—abs. ק׳ Breishis 23:4 +, קָ֑בֶר Melachim Alef 14:13 +; cstr. קֶבֶר Shoftim 8:32 +; sf. קִבְרִי Breishis 50:5, etc.; pl. קְבָרִים Shemos 14:11 +, cstr. קִבְרֵי Yirmiya 26:23 +, sf. קִבְרֵיהֶם Yirmiya 8:1; also קְבָרוֹת Iyov 21:32, cstr. קִבְרוֹת Nechemia 2:3 +, sf. קִבְרֹתָיו Yechezkel 32:22; Divrei HaYamim Beis 16:14, etc.;—grave, Shemos 14:11; Bamidbar 11:34; Shoftim 8:32; Shmuel Beis 2:32; Melachim Alef 13:22 +; אֲחֻזַּת ק׳ Breishis 23:4, Breishis 23:9, Breishis 23:20; Breishis 49:30; Breishis 50:13; hewn out (חָצַב) Yeshaya 22:16(×2); מִבֶּטֶן לַקֶּבֶר אוּבָ֑ל Iyov 10:19; fig. וַתְּהִי־לִ׳ אִמִּי ק׳ Yirmiya 20:17; שֹׁכְבֵי ק׳ Tehillim 88:6 the slain lying in grave; הַיּשְׁבִים בַּקְבָרִים Yeshaya 65:4 they who sit in the tombs (occult rite, prob. in necromancy, etc., cf. Che and RSSem. i. 180 ff.; 2nd ed. 197 ff.); קֶבֶר בְּנֵי הָעָם Melachim Beis 23:6 i.e. burial-place of common people, so קִבְרֵי בְּנֵי הָעָם Yirmiya 26:23; pl. intens. Iyov 17:1, also of stately (royal) sepulchre Melachim Beis 22:20 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:28, Nechemia 3:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 16:14; cf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:24; Iyov 21:32; conceived as in lower world Yechezkel 32:22, Yechezkel 32:23, Yechezkel 32:25, Yechezkel 32:26; ‖ אֲבַדּוֹן Tehillim 88:12; Tehillim 49:12 read קְבָרִים for קִרְבָּם Vrss and most; ק׳ פָּתוּחַ sim. of quiver Yirmiya 5:16; fig. ק׳ פ׳ גְּרֹנָם Tehillim 5:10; of exile Yechezkel 37:12(×2), Yechezkel 37:13(×2)
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קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה
n.pr.loc. Μνήματα (τῆς) ἐπιθυμίας: a station in wilderness (the graves of desire, cf. Bamidbar 11:34 and תַּאֲוָה p. 16 supr.);—Bamidbar 11:34, Bamidbar 11:35, קִבְרֹת הַתּ׳ Bamidbar 33:16, Bamidbar 11:17 Devarim 9:22.
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קָדְקֹד
n.[m.] head, crown of head;—ק׳ abs. Devarim 33:20; Yirmiya 2:16, cstr. Yeshaya 3:17 +; sf. קָדְקֳדוֹ Shmuel Beis 14:25; Iyov 2:7; קָדְקֳדֶ֑ךָ Devarim 28:25;—especially poet. Breishis 49:26 = Devarim 33:16, Tehillim 7:17, ק׳ שֵׂעָר Tehillim 68:22 hairy crown or scalp (all ‖ רֹאשׁ), Yeshaya 3:17; Yirmiya 2:16; Yirmiya 48:45 (‖ פֵּאָה), so read also Bamidbar 24:17 for וְקַרְקַר (‖ id.), v. Ew Di Pat al., Devarim 33:20; in prose only מִכַּף רֶגֶל וְעַד־ק׳ Devarim 28:35; Shmuel Beis 14:25; Iyov 2:7.
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קִדָּה
n.f. a spice, usually cassia (𝔖 𝔙 𝔗 cf. Di Ex; √ dub.; perhaps foreign word);—merchandise Yechezkel 27:19; ingredient of sacred oil Shemos 30:24 (P):—cf. DioscorDe Mater. Med. i. 12 (κασσία=ἡ κιττώ), TheophrHist. Plant. ix. 5 PlinNH xii. 19 (42 ff.); v. also SchrödPh. Spr. 126 LewyFremdw. 36.
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קֶ֫דֶם
n.[m.] front, east, aforetime;—abs. ק׳ Devarim 33:27 +, קֶ֑דֶם Shoftim 8:10 +, cstr. קֶדֶם Mishlei 8:22; once pl. cstr. קַדְמֵי v Mishlei 8:23;—
loc.
front, מִקּ׳ Yeshaya 9:11 from the front (i.e. East), in front (opp. מֵאָחוֹר), אָחוֹר וָק׳ Tehillim 139:5 behind and before; ק׳ אֶהֱלֹךְ Iyov 23:8 I go forward (opp. אָחוֹר).
East: הַר־הַקּ׳ Breishis 10:30 (J) mount of the East; בְּנֵי־ק׳ = dwellers in the E., tribes E. or NE. of Canaan Breishis 29:1 (E), Shoftim 6:3, Shoftim 6:33; Shoftim 7:12; Shoftim 8:10; Melachim Alef 5:10; Yeshaya 11:14; Yirmiya 49:28; Yechezkel 25:4, Yechezkel 25:10; Iyov 1:3; הַרְרֵי ק׳ Bamidbar 23:7, v. Di SachauReise (1883), 159 ff. 165 ff. Dr in Hastpethor; אֶרֶץ ק׳ Breishis 25:6 (J); מָֽלְאוּ מִקֶּדֶם Yeshaya 2:6 they are full from the E. (ins. prob. קֶסֶם, מִקְסָם, or < קֹסְמִים before מִקּ׳, cf. Lo De Du CheHpt. Di-Kit); elsewhere מִקּ׳ = eastward: (1) in the E. Breishis 2:8; (2) on the E. (side) Breishis 12:8 (J) Zecharia 14:4; מִקּ׳ לְ on the E. of Breishis 3:24 (J), Breishis 12:8 (J), Bamidbar 34:11 (P), Yehoshua 7:2 (JE), Shoftim 8:11; Yechezkel 11:23; Yonah 4:5; (Yonah 4:3) eastward, c. vb. of motion Breishis 11:2; Breishis 13:11 (both J).
temp., ancient time, aforetime:
הַרְרֵי ק׳ Devarim 33:15 ancient mts., cf. אֱלֹהֵי ק׳ v Devarim 33:27, מַלְכֵי־ק׳ Yeshaya 19:11, בִּשְׁמֵי שְׁמֵי־ק׳ Tehillim 68:34.
בִּימֵי ק׳ Tehillim 44:2 in ancient days; cf. מִימֵי ק׳ from of old Yeshaya 23:7; Micha 7:20; Eicha 1:7; Eicha 2:17, Yeshaya 37:26 = לְמִימֵי ק׳ Melachim Beis 19:25 (v. מִן 9 b (2)); כִּימֵי ק׳ Yeshaya 51:9; Yirmiya 46:26; יַרְחֵי קֹ Iyov 29:2 months of old.
מִקּ׳ from of old Micha 5:1; Yeshaya 45:21; Yeshaya 46:10; Chavakuk 1:12; Nechemia 12:46 Tehillim 74:12; Tehillim 77:12; מִנִּי־ק׳ Tehillim 78:2 springing out of, derived from, ancient times (cf. Dr); יָמִים מִקּ׳ Tehillim 77:6; Tehillim 143:5 days from of old.
ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently, of old Tehillim 74:2; Tehillim 119:152; כְּק׳ Yirmiya 30:20; Eicha 5:21; ישֵׁב ק׳ Tehillim 55:20 he that sitteth (enthroned from) of old.
beginning, מִקַּדְמֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Mishlei 8:23 from the beginnings of the earth; ק׳ מִפְעָלָיו Mishlei 8:22 the beginning of his works (‖ רֵאשִׁית).
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קָדַם
vb.
denom. (Gerber130) come or be in front, meet;—Pf. 1 s. קִדַּמְתִּי Yonah 4:2 Tehillim 119:147; 3 pl. קִדְּמוּ Devarim 23:5 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְקַדְּמֵנִי Tehillim 59:11; 3 fs. sf. תְּקַדְּמַךָּ Tehillim 88:14; Tehillim 88:1s. אֲקַדֵּם Micha 6:6; Imv. ms. קַדְּמָה Tehillim 17:13;—
meet, confront (with hostility) c. acc. pers. Shmuel Beis 22:6, Shmuel Beis 22:19 = Tehillim 18:6, Tehillim 18:19, Iyov 30:27, c. acc. פָּנָיו Tehillim 17:13; of hostile approach to city (acc.) Melachim Beis 19:32 = Yeshaya 37:33 (+ adv. acc.).
come to meet one (acc.) as friend, with (ב) sthg. Yeshaya 21:14; Devarim 23:5; Nechemia 13:2, so, as worshippers (acc. of י׳), Micha 6:6(×2); c. acc. pers. + rei Tehillim 21:4; so Tehillim 59:11 Kt 𝔊 𝔙 (acc. pers. alone Qr), acc. pers. alone Tehillim 79:8; acc. י׳ Tehillim 88:14, acc. פָּנָיו (of י׳) Tehillim 95:2 (+ בְּ), cf. חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָ Tehillim 89:15 (viz., to join themselves to thee).
meet, receive, acc. pers., Iyov 3:12.
go before, in front Tehillim 68:28.
be in front, Shmuel Alef 20:25 (read וַיְקַדֵּם for וַיָּקָם) 𝔊 Ew Th We Dr al.
be beforehand, c. ב temp. Tehillim 119:147; + inf. cstr. Yonah 4:2; anticipate, forestall, c. acc. rei Tehillim 119:148.
Impf. 3 fs. תַּקְדִּים (We Now GASm תְּקַדֵּם) Amos 9:10 calamity … shall not come in front about us (בַּעֲדֵינוּ).
Pf. 3 ms. sf. הִקְדִּימַנִי Iyov 41:3 who has anticipated me [God]? 𝔊 Me Bi Bu confronted me (reading וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם for foll. וַאֲשַׁלֵּם); Du יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ confronted him (the crocodile).
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קֵ֫דֶם
c. ה loc. i. קִ֫דְמָה adv. eastward to, toward the East;—Breishis 25:6 (J), Vayikra 1:16; Vayikra 16:14; Bamidbar 34:3, Bamidbar 34:11, Bamidbar 34:15; Yehoshua 19:12, Yehoshua 19:13 (all P), Melachim Alef 7:39 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:10; Melachim Alef 17:3; Melachim Beis 13:17; Yechezkel 8:16(×2); + N, S, W, Breishis 13:14; Breishis 28:14 (both J), Bamidbar 2:3; Bamidbar 3:28; Bamidbar 10:5 (N, W, in 𝔊), Bamidbar 34:10 (all P); also as n. after פְּאַח = E. side, Shemos 27:13; Shemos 38:13 (both P), + W Yechezkel 45:7 (del. Co; read קֶדֶם Berthol Toy Krae), + N, S, W, Bamidbar 35:5 Yehoshua 18:20 so גְּבוּל ק׳ Yehoshua 15:5 (all P).
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קַדְמָה
n.f. antiquity, former state;—
antiquity, beginning, sf. קַדְמָתָהּ Yeshaya 23:7 (of Tyre).
former state, sf. קַדְמָתָן Yechezkel 16:55(×2), קַדְמַתְכֶן v Yechezkel 16:55; pl. sf. קַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם Yechezkel 36:11.
cstr. sg. = conj. before (temp.; Aramaic) שֶׁקַּדְמַת שָׁלַף Tehillim 129:6.
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קִדְמָה
n.f. front, East;—only cstr. קִדְמַת as prep.:
in front of, over against (cf. NöZMG xxxiii (1879), 532), Breishis 2:14 (i.e. from standpoint of writer; really, on geogr. grounds, = W. of; yet v. Died. 6), Breishis 4:16 (both J).
on the E. of, Yechezkel 39:11; Shmuel Alef 13:5 may be either.
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קָדִים
n.m. Hoshea 13:15 East, east wind;—abs. ק׳ Breishis 41:6 +; c. ה loc. קָדִ֫ימָה Yechezkel 11:1 +, קָדִ֫מָה Yechezkel 48:4 +;—
(apart from Ez) East, especially רוּחַ (הַ)קּ׳ wind of the East, east wind, often as violent and scorching, from desert on SE., = Arabic sirocco (شرقية eastern), cf. Dr Amos 4:9: Shemos 10:13(×2) (JE), Shemos 14:21 (J), Yirmiya 18:17 (sim.), Yonah 4:8 Tehillim 48:8; also ק׳ (רוּחַ om.) = east wind Breishis 41:6, Breishis 41:23, Breishis 41:27 (E), Hoshea 12:2; Hoshea 13:15; Yeshaya 27:8; Iyov 15:2; Iyov 27:21; Iyov 38:24 Tehillim 78:26.—קָדִימָה Chavakuk 1:9 is dub., usually eastward, i.e. forward, but text prob. corrupt, cf. We Now Da, GASm proposes מַקְדִּים (v. also [מְגַמָּה] p. 169 supr.).
in Ez (52 times):
East רוּחַ הַקּ׳ east wind Yechezkel 17:10; Yechezkel 19:12; Yechezkel 27:26; east side Yechezkel 42:16 (+ N, S, W); שַׁעַר הַקּ׳ Yechezkel 40:44 (+ N, S); פְּאַת ק׳ Yechezkel 47:18, + W Yechezkel 48:6, Yechezkel 48:7, Yechezkel 48:8, cf. v Yechezkel 48:1 (פ׳ ק׳ הַיָּם; but read מִפּ׳ ק׳ וְעַד פ׳ יָמָּה 𝔊 Co Toy al.), + N, S, W, v Yechezkel 48:16; דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ i.e. toward the E. Yechezkel 40:10 + 7 times, מִדּ׳ הַקּ׳ Yechezkel 43:2; לַקּ׳ Yechezkel 40:23 eastward (+ N) Yechezkel 41:14; מֵהַקּ׳ Yechezkel 42:9 on the East.
קָדִ֫ימָה = East: דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ Yechezkel 40:6; גְּבוּל קָדִימָה Yechezkel 45:7; Yechezkel 48:21 (+ W); פְּאַת קָדִימָה Yechezkel 47:18, + W Yechezkel 48:3 + 8 times, + N, S, W, v Yechezkel 48:32.
as adv. קָדִ֫ימָה eastward Yechezkel 11:1; Yechezkel 44:1; Yechezkel 47:1; + W Yechezkel 45:7 (del. Berthol Krae), Yechezkel 48:18, + N, S, W, v Yechezkel 48:10, Yechezkel 48:17; also (הַ)קָּדִים eastward Yechezkel 40:19; Yechezkel 43:17; Yechezkel 46:1, Yechezkel 46:12; Yechezkel 47:1, Yechezkel 47:3, + N v Yechezkel 47:2.
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קַדְמִיאֵל
n.pr.m. Καδμιηλ, 𝔊L Κεδμιηλ; Levite name (Ēl is the ancient one; cf. Sab. אלקדם DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 374);—Ezra 2:40 = Nechemia 7:42; Ezra 3:9; Nechemia 9:4, Nechemia 9:5; Nechemia 10:10; Nechemia 12:8, Nechemia 12:24.
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קָדְקֹד²
v. II. קדד.
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קָדַר
vb. be dark (dull-coloured, cf. Arabic قَذُرَ / قَذِرَ be dirty (on ذ = ד v. NöZMG xi (1886), 729); NH Hiph. (of face) shew gloom; 𝔗 J קְדַר be dark);—
Pf. consec. וְקָדַר Micha 3:6; 1 s. קָדַרְתִּי Yirmiya 8:21, etc.; Pt. קֹדֵר Tehillim 35:14 +; pl. קֹדְרִים Iyov 5:11; Iyov 6:16;—be dark, of sky Yirmiya 4:28 (leaden-coloured, as with clouds, v. Hithp.), of sun and moon Yoel 2:10; Yoel 4:15; fig. of lack of revelation from י׳, וְק׳ עֲלֵיהֶם הַיּוֹם Micha 3:6; of turbid stream Iyov 6:16; fig. of mourning (prob. be squalid, of neglected person and dress of mourner, cf. Shmuel Beis 19:25) Yirmiya 8:21; Yirmiya 14:2 (לָאָרֶץ, metaph. of gates); Iyov 5:11; Iyov 30:28 (בְּלֹא חַמָּה), Tehillim 35:14; Tehillim 38:7; Tehillim 42:10; Tehillim 43:2.
darken: Pf. 1 s. consec. וְהִקְדַּרְתִּי Yechezkel 32:7 (obj. stars), cf. Impf. 1 s. sf. אַקְדִּירֵם עָלֶיךָ Yechezkel 32:8.
cause to mourn וָאַקְדִּר עָלָיו לְבָנוֹן Yechezkel 31:15.
Pf. 3 pl. וְהַשָּׁמַיִם הִתְקַדְּרוּ עָבִים Melachim Alef 18:45 and the heavens grew dark with clouds.
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קַדְרוּת
n.f. darkness, gloom;—אַלְבִּישׁ שָׁמַיִם ק׳ Yeshaya 50:3 (cf. √, Yirmiya 4:28; Melachim Alef 18:45; ‖ שַׂק).
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קְדֹרַנִּית
adv. as mourners;—Malachi 3:14.
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קֵדָר
n.pr.gent. (swarthy? black-tented?); Κηδαρ:
tribe of nomads in Arabic desert Yeshaya 21:16; Yeshaya 42:11 (c. vb. fem.), Yeshaya 60:7, Yirmiya 2:10; Yirmiya 49:28(×2); Yechezkel 27:21; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Yeshaya 21:17; אָהֳלֵי ק׳ Tehillim 120:5 Shir HaShirim 1:5 (made of black goat-skins JacobBeduinenleben (2), 41 or black woven stuff DoughtyArab. Des. i. 224 f.; sim. of swarthy hue).
ancestor of 1, son of Ishmael, Breishis 25:13 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:29.—Cf. Assyrian Ḳidru COT Breishis 25:13, PlinNH v. 11 (12) Cedrei; also Sab. tribename קדר Hal623 (cf. DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 14).
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קִדְרוֹן
n.pr. of wady just E. of Jerusalem (Thes. turbidus);—נַחַל ק׳ Shmuel Beis 15:23; Melachim Alef 2:37; usually as place for refuse Melachim Alef 15:13 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:16; Melachim Beis 23:6(×2), Melachim Beis 23:12; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:14; Yirmiya 31:40; so שַׁדְמוֹת ק׳ Melachim Beis 23:4; Κεδρων; cf. Rob Phys. Geogr. 87 ff. BuhlGeogr. 93 BdPal. 3 (1898), 94.
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קֹ֫דֶשׁ
n.m. apartness, sacredness (opp. חֹל Vayikra 10:10 + 4 times Ez);—abs. ק׳ Shemos 3:5 +; קוֹדֶשׁ Daniel 11:30; cstr. קֹדֶשׁ Shemos 30:36 +; sf. קָדְשִׁי Vayikra 20:3 +, etc.; pl. קָֽדָשִׁים Shemos 29:37 +, הַקֳּדָשִׁים Shemos 26:33 +; cstr. קָדְשֵׁי Vayikra 22:15 +; sf. קָֽדָשַׁי Yechezkel 22:8 + 3 times, קֳדָשֶׁיךָ †Devarim 12:26, קֳדָשָׁיו Bamidbar 5:10; Melachim Beis 12:19, קָֽדָשָׁיו †Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:18, etc.;—
apartness, sacredness, holiness, of God:
of divine activity, syn. majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), Shemos 15:11 (song) Tehillim 68:18; Tehillim 77:14; זְרוֹעַ ק׳ holy arm Yeshaya 52:10 Tehillim 98:1.
to attest his word as inviolable נשׁבע בק׳ Amos 4:2 Tehillim 89:36; cf. דִּבְרֵי ק׳ Yirmiya 23:9, דְּבַר ק׳ Tehillim 105:42.
of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Vayikra 20:3; Vayikra 22:2, Vayikra 22:32 (P), Amos 2:7 Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:10, Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:35; Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:16 + 9 times Ez, 5 times ψψ; זֵכֶר ק׳ Tehillim 30:5 = Tehillim 97:12; and so
רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֹ his holy Spirit Yeshaya 63:10, Yeshaya 63:11, cf. Tehillim 51:13.
of places set apart as sacred by God’s presence:
heavenly abode; מעון ק׳ Devarim 26:15 Yirmiya 25:30; Zecharia 2:17; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:27 Tehillim 68:6; הֵיכַל ק׳ Micha 1:2; Chavakuk 2:20; Yonah 2:5, Yonah 2:8 Tehillim 11:4; מְרוֹם ק׳ Tehillim 102:20; זְבֻל ק׳ Yeshaya 63:15; שְׁמֵי ק׳ Tehillim 20:7 כסּא ק׳ Tehillim 47:9; בְּקָדְשׁוֹ Tehillim 150:1.
on earth: אַדְמַת ק׳ Shemos 3:5 (E), cf. Yehoshua 5:15 (JE) Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:11; הַר קם אלהים Yechezkel 28:14 (cf. p. 249 b).
(only P and Ch) the tabernacle and its courts Shemos 40:9 Bamidbar 3:28 +; tabernacle by itself Shemos 38:24; Vayikra 10:4 +; court Vayikra 10:17, Vayikra 10:18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים †Bamidbar 18:10); the outer room (specific designation; הַקּ׳) Shemos 26:33; Shemos 28:29 +; inner room Vayikra 4:6; Vayikra 16:2 +, but specif. design. קדשׁ הקדשׁים Shemos 26:33, Shemos 26:34; Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:34; שֶׁקֶל הק׳ shekel of the sanctuary Shemos 30:13 + 24 times P.
the temple and its precincts Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:7; Daniel 8:13 +; שָׂרֵי ק׳ Yeshaya 43:28; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:5; דבּר בְּקָדְשׁוֹ Tehillim 60:8 = Tehillim 108:8 (oracle; al. by his holiness, as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי Tehillim 89:36), temple by itself Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:5; †בית (ה)ק׳ Yeshaya 64:10; Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:3; †הֵיכַל קדשׁך Tehillim 5:8 = Tehillim 138:2, Tehillim 79:1; הַקּ׳ outer room Melachim Alef 8:10 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:11; courts of priests Yechezkel 42:14; Yechezkel 44:27(×2); †חצרות קדשׁי Yeshaya 62:9; inner room Yechezkel 41:21, Yechezkel 41:23, specif. †דְּבִיר קדשׁך Tehillim 28:2; †קדשׁ הקדשׁים Melachim Alef 6:16; Melachim Alef 7:50; Melachim Alef 8:6; Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:8, Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:10; Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:22; Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:7; Yechezkel 41:4; †לִשְׁכוֹת הַקּ׳ Yechezkel 42:13; Yechezkel 44:19; Yechezkel 46:19 (v. לִשְׁכָּה 1 c).
Jerus. and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezra 9:8, עיר הק׳ Yeshaya 48:2; Yeshaya 52:1; Nechemia 11:1, Nechemia 11:18, ע׳ קדשׁך Daniel 9:24, הר (ה)ק׳ Yeshaya 11:9 + 6 times Yeshaya 2:3; Yirmiya 31:23; Yechezkel 20:40 Yoel 2:1; Yoel 4:17; Ovadia 1:16; Tzefania 3:11; Zecharia 8:3; Daniel 9:16, Daniel 9:20; Daniel 11:45 + 6 times ψψ; גְּבוּל ק׳ Tehillim 78:54, הַרֲרֵי ק׳ Tehillim 87:1 prob. also Tehillim 110:3, ק׳ of city and suburbs in Mess. future Yirmiya 31:40 Yoel 4:17. Cf.
(ה)קדשׁ of Zion Ovadia 1:17 Tehillim 20:3; Tehillim 24:3; Tehillim 63:3; Tehillim 68:25, ק׳ קדשׁים Yechezkel 43:12; נְוֵה ק׳ Shemos 15:13 of Zion (or Shiloh).
of holy land Tzefania 3:4, אדמת הק׳ Zecharia 2:16, עָרֵי קדשׁך Yeshaya 64:9; future portion of priests ק׳ Yechezkel 45:1(×2) + 11 times Ez; קדשׁ קדשׁים Yechezkel 45:3; Yechezkel 48:12; of Levites קדשׁ Yechezkel 48:14.
things consecrated at sacred places:
furniture of tabern. †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Shemos 30:10, Shemos 30:29; Bamidbar 4:4, Bamidbar 4:19; altar of burnt-offering Shemos 29:37; Shemos 40:10; Daniel 9:24; ארון הק׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:3.
sacrifices of animals Bamidbar 18:17; Yechezkel 36:38; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:33; sacrificial food Vayikra 21:22; Bamidbar 5:9 +; †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Vayikra 2:3, Vayikra 2:10; Vayikra 6:10, Vayikra 6:18, Vayikra 6:22; Vayikra 7:1, Vayikra 7:6; Vayikra 10:12, Vayikra 10:17; Vayikra 14:13; Bamidbar 18:9(×2) (all P), Yechezkel 42:13(×2) Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:14 Ezra 2:63 = Nechemia 7:64; tithe was קדשׁ Vayikra 27:30 +, also first loaves of new harvest Vayikra 23:20; fruit of trees of 4th year Vayikra 19:24.
any consecrated thing: ‖ vows Devarim 12:26; Mishlei 20:25 +, house Vayikra 27:14, field Vayikra 27:21, Vayikra 27:23; treasures consecrated to treasury of tabern. or temple Yehoshua 6:19 (E) Melachim Alef 7:51 +; consecrated things in gen. Shemos 28:38 (P); Yechezkel 20:40; Yechezkel 22:8 +; these may be †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Yechezkel 44:13, so חֵרֶם Vayikra 27:28.
anointing oil of priest Shemos 30:25(×2) + 5 times (P), Tehillim 89:21; incense Shemos 30:35, Shemos 30:37, ק׳ קדשׁים v Shemos 30:36; shew-bread Shmuel Alef 21:5, קדשׁ (ה)ק׳ Vayikra 24:9 (P); foretold of common articles, ק׳ לי׳ Zecharia 14:20, Zecharia 14:21. On ק׳ הקדשׁים v. also Di Shemos 26:33; Vayikra 21:22 WeComp. 160 f. Dr Daniel 9:24.
persons sacred by connex. with sacred places:
priests Vayikra 21:6; Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:6; Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:18 Ezra 8:28, garments of priesthood Shemos 28:2, Shemos 28:4 + 7 times Ex, Vayikra 16:4, Vayikra 16:32 Yechezkel 42:14, specif. of h. priest כתנת ק׳ Vayikra 16:4, נֵזֶר הק׳ Shemos 29:6; Shemos 39:30 Vayikra 8:9; inscription on head piece קדשׁ ליהוה Shemos 28:36; Shemos 39:30.
of Israel, קדשׁ לי׳ Yirmiya 2:3, היתה לקדשׁו Tehillim 114:2, עם (ה)קדשׁ Yeshaya 62:12; Daniel 12:7, עם קדשׁך Yeshaya 63:18; (ה)קדשׁ זֶרַע Yeshaya 6:13; Ezra 9:2; אַנְשֵׁי קדשׁ Shemos 22:30 (R), and so spoil for their use Yeshaya 23:18; holy adornment הַדְרַת ק׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:29; Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:21 Tehillim 29:2; Tehillim 96:9; הַדְרֵי ק׳ Tehillim 110:3 (but read הַרְרֵי see 2 e; הָדָר 1); covt. between God and his people ברית ק׳ Daniel 11:28, Daniel 11:30(×2).
times consecrated to worship: שׁבת Shemos 16:23; Shemos 31:14, Shemos 31:15; Shemos 35:2 (P) Nechemia 9:14; of שׁבת also יום ק׳ Yeshaya 58:13; disting. from שׁבת Nechemia 10:32; יובל Vayikra 25:12 (P); assembly called at stated times for worship מקרא(י) ק׳ Shemos 12:16(×2) + 17 times Vayikra 23 Bamidbar 28 (all P).
of things and persons ceremonially cleansed, and so separated as sacred; things Shmuel Alef 21:6; flesh Yirmiya 11:15; Malachi 2:11; priests cleanse thus, Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:13, Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:28; בין (ה)קדשׁ לחל Yechezkel 22:26; Yechezkel 42:20; Yechezkel 44:23; בין הק׳ ובין החל Vayikra 10:10; דֶּרֶךְ הק׳ Yeshaya 35:8 way of the clean; שְׂאוּ יְדֵכֶם ק׳ Tehillim 134:2; לְבֵיתְךָ נֵאֲוָה־קּ׳ Tehillim 93:5.—
מֵרִבְבֹת קֹדֶשׁ Devarim 33:2 is lit. from myriads of sacredness, sacred myriads; but ‖ suggests n.pr.loc., 𝔊 σὺν μυριάσιν Καδής, < מִמְּרִבַת קָדֵשׁ from Meribah Kadesh Di Buhl Steuern.; or (מִן om.) to M. Kadesh WeProl. 364; 3rd ed. 359; Hist. 344; v. קָדֵשׁ and Dr Dt.
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קָדוֹשׁ
adj. sacred, holy;—abs. ק׳ Shemos 19:6 +; קָדשׁ Shemos 29:31 +; cstr. קְדוֹשׁ Yeshaya 1:4 +; קְדשׁ Yeshaya 49:7 + 2 times; sf. קְדשִׁי Chavakuk 1:12; קְדוֹשׁוֹ Yeshaya 10:17; Yeshaya 49:7 קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Yeshaya 43:15; pl. קְדוֹשִׁים Hoshea 12:1 + 2 times, קְדשִׁים Vayikra 11:44 + 16 times; sf. קְדשָׁיו Devarim 33:3 Tehillim 34:10, קְדשָׁו֯ Iyov 15:15;—
of God, as separate, apart, and so sacred, holy:
exalted on theophanic throne Yeshaya 6:3(×3), Tehillim 22:4; heavenly throne Yeshaya 57:15; in victory Yeshaya 5:16 Shmuel Alef 2:2 Tehillim 99:3 (‖ נוֹרָא), v Tehillim 99:5, Tehillim 99:9; ק׳ וְנוֹרָא שְׁמוֹ Tehillim 111:9.
separate from human infirmity, impurity, and sin: Yehoshua 24:19 (E), Shmuel Alef 6:20 Chavakuk 1:12; כי קדושׁ אני Vayikra 11:44, Vayikra 11:45; Vayikra 19:2; Vayikra 20:26; Vayikra 21:8 (H); קדושׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ Hoshea 11:9; ק׳ בישׂראל Yechezkel 39:7.
קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל = divine name (originating from trisagion, Yeshaya 6:3) Yeshaya 1:4; Yeshaya 5:19, Yeshaya 5:24; Yeshaya 10:20; Yeshaya 12:6; Yeshaya 17:7; Yeshaya 29:19; Yeshaya 30:11, Yeshaya 30:12, Yeshaya 30:15; Yeshaya 31:1; Yeshaya 31:2 Yeshaya 41:14, Yeshaya 41:16, Yeshaya 41:20; Yeshaya 43:3, Yeshaya 43:14; Yeshaya 45:11; Yeshaya 47:4; Yeshaya 48:17; Yeshaya 49:7; Yeshaya 54:5; Yeshaya 55:5; Yeshaya 60:9, Yeshaya 60:14 elsewhere only Melachim Beis 19:22 = Yeshaya 37:23, Yirmiya 50:29; Yirmiya 51:5 Tehillim 71:22; Tehillim 78:41; Tehillim 89:19; ק׳ יעקב Yeshaya 29:23, קְדוֹשׁוֹ Yeshaya 10:17; Yeshaya 49:7, קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Yeshaya 43:15; קָדוֹשׁ Yeshaya 40:25 Chavakuk 3:3; Iyov 6:10, pl. intens. קד(ו)שׁים Hoshea 12:1; Mishlei 9:10; Mishlei 30:3.
of place, sacred, holy, chambers of priests Yechezkel 42:13, camp of Isr. Devarim 23:15, + מָרוֹם of heaven Yeshaya 57:15 (but of י׳ Du Ry, and [reading בְּק׳ as holy, ב essent.] Klo Che Marti); in foll. (often defect.) pointing dub., read prob. קֹדֶשׁ 2: מק(ו)ם ק׳ of the court of tabernacle, Shemos 29:31 Vayikra 6:9, Vayikra 6:19, Vayikra 6:20; Vayikra 7:6; Vayikra 10:13; Vayikra 16:24; Vayikra 24:9 (P), of Jerusalem Koheles 8:10; ק׳ מִשְׁכְּנֵי עליון Tehillim 46:5; ק׳ הֵיכָלֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 65:5.
persons: priests Vayikra 21:7, Vayikra 21:8; Bamidbar 16:5, Bamidbar 16:7 (P), Aaron Tehillim 106:16, Levites Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:3, prophet Melachim Beis 4:9, Nazirite Bamidbar 6:5, Bamidbar 6:8 (P), Isr. גּוֹי ק׳ Shemos 19:6 (E), עם ק׳ Devarim 7:6; Devarim 14:2, Devarim 14:21; Devarim 26:19; Devarim 28:9; כָּל־הָעֵדָה Bamidbar 16:3 (P); remnant in Jerus. Yeshaya 4:3; קדשׁים sacred Vayikra 11:44, Vayikra 11:45; Vayikra 19:2; Vayikra 20:7, Vayikra 20:26; Vayikra 21:6; Bamidbar 15:40; קדשׁים sacred ones, saints Devarim 33:3 (song), Tehillim 16:3; Tehillim 34:10 Daniel 8:24.
angels, Tehillim 89:6, Tehillim 89:8 Iyov 5:1; Iyov 15:15; Zecharia 14:5 Daniel 8:13(×2).
מים קדשׁים Bamidbar 5:17 holy water.
time הַיּוֹם ק׳ (לי׳) Nechemia 8:9, Nechemia 8:10, Nechemia 8:11; קְדוֹשׁ י׳ Yeshaya 58:13, of Sabbath.—(Cf. Biblical Aramaic קַדִּישׁ).
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קָדַשׁ
vb. denom. be set apart, consecrated (Gerber238 ff.);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Shemos 29:21; sf. קְדַשְׁתִּיךָ Yeshaya 65:5; 3 mpl. קָדֵ֑שׁוּ Bamidbar 17:2; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְדַּשׁ Shmuel Alef 21:6; יִקְדָּ֑שׁ Shemos 29:37 +, etc.;—
be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of shew-bread Shmuel Alef 21:6 (dub. passage, but cf. especially RSSem. i. 436; 2nd ed. 455 [also DrSm. 293], who proposes יְקֻדַּשׁ); Aaron and his sons by blood Shemos 29:21 (P); other persons Yeshaya 65:5 (Di; but Pi. Gei RSSem. i, 431; 2nd ed. 451 Che Du Buhl).
be hallowed, by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sanctuary Shemos 29:37; Shemos 30:29 Vayikra 6:11, Vayikra 6:20; Bamidbar 17:2, Bamidbar 17:3 (P), Chaggai 2:12.
consecrated, tabooed (supr.) Devarim 22:9 (law against mixtures).
Pf. 3 ms. נִקְדַּשׁ Yeshaya 5:16 Shemos 29:43, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ Bamidbar 20:13; 1 s. אֶקָּדֵשׁ Vayikra 10:3; Inf. cstr. sf. הִקָּֽדְשִׁי Yechezkel 36:23; Yechezkel 38:16;—
shew oneself sacred, majestic: c. בְּ pers., + לְעֵינֵי Yechezkel 20:41; Yechezkel 28:25; Yechezkel 36:23; Yechezkel 38:16; Yechezkel 39:27; c. בְּ Yeshaya 5:16 Yechezkel 28:22, cf. Bamidbar 20:13 (P).
be honoured or treated as sacred ‖ נכבד Vayikra 10:3 (P); opp. חלּל שׁם Vayikra 22:32 (P).
be consecrated, dedicated, by כבוד י׳ Shemos 29:43 (P).
Pf. 3 ms. קִדַּשׁ Bamidbar 6:11 Melachim Alef 8:64, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַדֵּשׁ Breishis 2:3 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קַדֵּשׁ Yehoshua 7:13; קַדֶּשׁ־ Shemos 13:2, etc.; Inf. cstr. קַדֵּשׁ Shemos 29:1 +, etc.; Pt. מְקַדֵּשׁ Shemos 37:28; sf. מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם Shemos 31:13 +, etc.;—
set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate:
places: Sinai Shemos 19:23 (J), altar, etc., Shemos 29:36, Shemos 29:37; Shemos 30:29 (P), tabern., etc. Shemos 40:9, Shemos 40:10, Shemos 40:11 Vayikra 8:10, Vayikra 8:11, Vayikra 8:15; Bamidbar 7:1(×2) (P); tent of meeting Shemos 29:44 (P); place of sacrifice Melachim Alef 8:64 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:7; gate Nechemia 3:1(×2);—Yechezkel 7:24 v. מִקְדָּשׁ infr.
wave-offering Shemos 29:27 (P).
persons: priests Shemos 28:3, Shemos 28:41; Shemos 29:1, Shemos 29:33, Shemos 29:44; Shemos 30:30; Shemos 40:13; Vayikra 8:12, Vayikra 8:30; firstborn Shemos 13:2 (P); keepers of ark Shmuel Alef 7:1.
7th day (by God) Breishis 2:3; Shemos 20:11 (P).
observe as holy, keep sacred: feasts, Sabbath Shemos 20:8 = Devarim 5:12 (Decal.), Yirmiya 17:22, Yirmiya 17:24, Yirmiya 17:27; Yechezkel 20:20; Yechezkel 44:24; Nechemia 13:22; fast Yoel 1:14; Yoel 2:15; year of Jubilee Vayikra 25:10 (P); so עצרה לבעל Melachim Beis 10:20.
honour as sacred, hallow:
God Devarim 32:51, his name Yechezkel 36:23.
priest Vayikra 21:8 (H).
consecrate by purification:
places, house of י׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:5, Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:17(×2), altar מִטֻּמְאֹה, Vayikra 16:19.
people העם Yehoshua 7:13 (J), Yechezkel 44:19; Yechezkel 46:20; by washing Shemos 19:10, Shemos 19:14 (E); קהל for fast Yoel 2:16; Nazirite Bamidbar 6:11 (P), sons of Job Iyov 1:5; family for sacrif. Shmuel Alef 16:5.
war, or warriors, from custom of opening campaign by sacrifice, (עַל) ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Yirmiya 6:4 Yoel 4:9 Micha 3:5; Yirmiya 22:7; Yirmiya 51:27, Yirmiya 51:28.
of God, keeping his people pure and sacred: אני יהוה מְקַדֵּשׁ Shemos 31:13; Vayikra 20:8; Vayikra 21:8, Vayikra 21:15, Vayikra 21:23; Vayikra 22:9, Vayikra 22:16, Vayikra 22:32 (H); Yechezkel 20:12; Yechezkel 37:28.
Pt. מְקֻדָּשׁ Yechezkel 48:11, etc.;—consecrated, dedicated: priests Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:18 Yechezkel 48:11 (read pl.), things Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:6, feasts Ezra 3:5, warriors Yeshaya 13:3.
Pf. 3 ms. הִקְדִּישׁ Tzefania 1:7 +, etc.; Impf. יַקְדִּישׁ Vayikra 27:16 + 4 times, יַקְדִּשׁ Vayikra 27:14, etc.; Imv. sf. הַקְדִּשֵׁם Yirmiya 12:3; Inf. abs. הַקְדֵּשׁ Shoftim 17:3; cstr. הַקְדִּישׁ Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:3 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְדִּישׁ Vayikra 27:15 +, etc.
set apart, devote, consecrate:
places, temple Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:3, city Yehoshua 20:7 (P).
things Shemos 28:38 Vayikra 22:2, Vayikra 22:3 (P); Melachim Beis 12:19; Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:13; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:26, Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:27, Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:28(×2); Nechemia 12:47 (×2); money Shoftim 17:3(×2); spoil Shmuel Beis 8:11(×2) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:11; field Vayikra 27:16, Vayikra 27:17, Vayikra 27:18, Vayikra 27:19, Vayikra 27:22 (H); house Vayikra 27:14, Vayikra 27:15 (H); firstlings Devarim 15:19 (D) Vayikra 27:26 (H).
of God: consecrate temple Melachim Alef 9:3, Melachim Alef 9:7 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:20, Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:8; Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:14; prophet Yirmiya 1:5; firstborn Bamidbar 3:18; Bamidbar 8:17 (P); devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice Yirmiya 12:3.
regard, or treat, as sacred, hallow: God Yeshaya 8:13; Yeshaya 29:23(×2); + לְעֵינֵי pers. Bamidbar 20:12; Bamidbar 27:14.
consecrate by purification: vessels Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:19; persons for passover Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:17; guests for sacrif. feast Tzefania 1:7 (God subj.).
Pf. 1 s. הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי Yechezkel 38:23, 2 mpl. (consec.) -דִּשְׁתֶּם Vayikra 11:44; Vayikra 20:7, 3 pl. הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:11; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:17, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:34 +; יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Shemos 19:22; Imv. mpl. הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ Bamidbar 11:18 +; הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Yehoshua 3:5; Inf. cstr. הִתְקַדֵּשׁ Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:34; הִתְקַדֶּשׁ־ Yeshaya 30:29; Pt. fs. מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת Shmuel Beis 11:4; pl. מִתְקַדְּשִׁים Yeshaya 66:17;—
keep oneself apart from unclean things Vayikra 11:44; Vayikra 20:7 (P).
of God, cause himself to be hallowed, לְעֵינֵי גּוֹיִם Yechezkel 38:23.
be observed as holy, of feast Yeshaya 30:29.
consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and Levites Shemos 19:22 (J); Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:12, Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:11; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:5, Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:15, Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:34(×2) Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:3, Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:15, Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:24; Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:18; Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:6; of people Bamidbar 11:18; Yehoshua 3:5; Yehoshua 7:13 (J); Shmuel Alef 16:5; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:17; Yeshaya 66:17; woman Shmuel Beis 11:4 she having (just) purified herself מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ RSK. 276 Dr HPS.
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קָדֵשׁ
n.m. temple-prostitute (man) (cf. RSProph. ii, N. 19, and v. Assyrian sub √);—ק׳ Devarim 23:18; coll. Melachim Alef 14:24; Melachim Alef 22:47; pl. קְדֵשִׁים Melachim Alef 15:2 Melachim Beis 23:7; Iyov 36:14; also f. קְדֵשָׁה (woman) Devarim 23:18; pl. קְדֵשׁוֹת Hoshea 4:14; = harlot, fs. Breishis 38:21(×2), Breishis 38:22 (J).
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קֶ֫דֶשׁ
n.pr.loc. (sanctuary) Καδης:
in Galilee Yehoshua 20:7; Yehoshua 21:32 (P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:61; Naphtali Yehoshua 19:37 (P), ק׳ נַפְתָּלִי Shoftim 4:6; = קֶדֶשׁ alone Yehoshua 12:22 (D; with king); Shoftim 4:9, Shoftim 4:10 + v Shoftim 4:11 (where poss. different place on sea of Galilee, v. GFM Ju 117:119), also Melachim Beis 15:29; TelAm. Ḳidši; Egyptian Ḳdšë WMMAs. u. Eur. 173, 217; mod. Kades, NW. of Lake Huleh; v. RobBR iii. 366 ff. SurveyWP i. 226 ff. BuhlGeogr. 235 f..
Κεδες: city of refuge in Issachar Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:57 = קִשְׁיוֹן Yehoshua 21:28; poss. Tel Abu Kudies [SurveyWP i. 69], c. 2 miles SE. from Lejjun (Megiddo): cf. BuhlGeogr. 209.
Καδης: in S. Judah; Yehoshua 15:23 (P) (= ii. קָדֵשׁ 1? if so, then Mass distinction from קֶדֶשׁ in N. was here neglected).
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קָדֵשׁ²
n.pr.loc. (sacred; but perhaps orig. קֶדֶשׁ, and pointing artif. to disting. from ק׳ in N);—
Καδης: in S. of Judah Breishis 16:14 (J), Breishis 20:1 (E), in מִדְבַּר פָּארָן Bamidbar 13:26 (P), specif. מ׳ צִן Bamidbar 20:1; Bamidbar 33:36, cf. מ׳ קָדֵשׁ Tehillim 29:8; on W. border of Edom Bamidbar 20:16 (E), Bamidbar 33:37 (P), cf. Bamidbar 20:14 (E), v Bamidbar 20:22 (P), Shoftim 11:16, Shoftim 11:17 (hence RobBR ii, 175, 194 sought it at ʿAin Weibeh, in W. of Arabah); long abode of Isr. during Exod. Devarim 1:46; מֵי מְרִיבַת ק׳ Bamidbar 27:14 (cf. Bamidbar 20:1-13), Devarim 32:51 (P); Yechezkel 47:19 (read מְרִיבַת), Yechezkel 48:28, cf. Devarim 33:2 (v. קֹדֶשׁ ad fin.); cf. עֵין מִשְׁפָּט Breishis 14:7; = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ (meaning of ב׳ unknown; 𝔊 K. (τοῦ) βαρνη);—Bamidbar 32:8 (J); Devarim 1:2, Devarim 1:19; Devarim 2:14; Devarim 9:23; Yehoshua 10:41; Yehoshua 14:6, Yehoshua 14:7 (D); Bamidbar 34:4; Yehoshua 15:3 (P);—mod. ʿAin Ḳadîs), c. 50 miles S. of Beersheba, JRowlands (1842) v. GWilliamsHoly City, 464 f., and especially HCTrumbull (1881) kadesh Barnea, 238–321.
Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards Hamath (Egyptian Ḳdš, Ḳdšụ, Ḳdšë̥, WMMAs. u. Eur. 213 ff.);—Shmuel Beis 24:6 𝔊L We Dr Kit Bu Löhr, reading אֶרֶץ הַחִתִּים קָדֵ֫שָׁה for MT א׳ תַּחְתִּים חָדְשִׁי (הַחִתִּים already HiGesch. Isr. i. 29; קָדֵ֫שָׁה Th, קֶ֫דְשָׁה Klo, of קֶדֶשׁ in Napht.); HPS doubts.
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קָהָה
vb. be blunt, dull (NH id.; Aramaic קְהָא, ܩܗܳܐ );—
Impf. 3 fpl. תִּקְהֶינָה Yirmiya 31:29, Yirmiya 31:30 Yechezkel 18:2 (all of teeth).
in sense of Qal: Pf. 3 ms. קֵהָה Koheles 10:10 if the iron be blunt.
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קֵהָיוֹן
n.[m.] bluntness (LagBN 201);—read perhaps cstr. קִהְיוֹן Amos 4:6 (for נִקְיוֹן; v. נִקָּיוֹן).
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קָהָל
n.m. Ez 38:15 assembly, convocation, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Yirmiya 31:8 +; cstr. קְהַל Shemos 12:6 +; sf. קְהָלֶ֑ךָ Yechezkel 38:13, etc.; pl. sf. קְהָלֶיךָ Yechezkel 38:7;—
assembly specially convoked:
for evil counsel, ‖ סוד Breishis 49:6 (poem); ק׳ מרעים Tehillim 26:5; for civil affairs Melachim Alef 12:3 Mishlei 5:14; Mishlei 26:26 Iyov 30:28 (Di publice).
for war or invasion, Bamidbar 22:4 (E), Shoftim 20:2; Shoftim 21:5, Shoftim 21:8 Shmuel Alef 17:47 Yechezkel 16:40; Yechezkel 38:7 (pl. only here), + 8 times Ez; ק׳ גדול (‖ חיל רב) Yechezkel 38:15; ק׳ רב (‖ חיל גדול) Yechezkel 17:17; Yechezkel 38:4; ק׳ נוים Yirmiya 50:9; ק׳ עמים Yechezkel 23:24; Yechezkel 32:3.
company of returning exiles, Yirmiya 31:8 Ezra 2:64 = Nechemia 7:65.
for religious purposes, to hear words of י׳ at Horeb Devarim 5:17, ביום הק׳ Devarim 9:10; Devarim 10:4 (gloss, not in 𝔊), Devarim 18:16; word of Jer. Yirmiya 26:17; Yirmiya 44:15; for feasts, fasts and worship Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:5; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:25(×2) Nechemia 5:13; Yoel 2:16 Tehillim 107:32; ק׳ רב Tehillim 22:26 + 4 times; וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ … ק׳ לרב מְאֹד Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:13; ק׳ גדול Melachim Alef 8:65 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:8; בתוך (ה)ק׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:14 Tehillim 22:23.
congregation, as organized body:
of Isr.: ק׳ יהוה Micha 2:5; Bamidbar 16:3; Bamidbar 20:4 (P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:8; (י׳) בא בק׳ Devarim 23:2, Devarim 23:3(×2), Devarim 23:4(×2), Devarim 23:9 Nechemia 13:1; Eicha 1:10; כל ק׳ ישׂראל Devarim 31:30; Yehoshua 8:35 (D) Vayikra 16:17 (P); Melachim Alef 8:14(×2), Melachim Alef 8:22, Melachim Alef 8:55 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:3(×2), Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:12, Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:13; Melachim Alef 12:3; Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:2; כל ק׳ עדת ישׂראל Shemos 12:6 (𝔊 reads בני before יִשׂ׳), Bamidbar 14:5 (P; 𝔊 συναγωγή; MT prob. conflation); כל עם הק׳ Vayikra 16:33; כל הק׳ Shemos 16:3 (P) Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:4 + 12 times Ch; הק׳ Vayikra 4:13, Vayikra 4:14, Vayikra 4:21 + 8 times Nu (P), 8 times 2 Ch.
restored community in Jerus. Ezra 10:12, Ezra 10:14; Nechemia 8:2, Nechemia 8:17; ק׳ הַגּוֹלָה Ezra 10:8; later the better part of it, ק׳ חסידים Tehillim 149:1.
of angels, ק׳ קדש֯ים Tehillim 89:6.
more gen.: company, assembled multitude, ק׳ גוים Breishis 35:11 (P), עמים ק׳ Breishis 28:3; Breishis 48:4 (P), Bamidbar 22:4 (E), ק׳ רפאים Mishlei 21:16.
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קְהִלָּה
n.f. assembly, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Nechemia 5:7; cstr. קְהִלַּת Devarim 33:4 (poem).
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קֹהֶ֫לֶת
(†קוֹהֶ֫לֶת Koheles 12:8) n.m. Koheles 1:2 collector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher (concionator Jer.: ἐκκλησιαστής 𝔊 (member of an ἐκκλησία); fem. either of office, Ges§ 122 r De Now Che, cf. סֹפֶרֶת Ezra 2:55; خَلِيفَةٌ, Khalif; Germ. Majestät, Excellenz; or as in Arabic with intensive force, one realizing the idea in its completeness (cf. جَمَّاعَةٌ great collector, بَاقِرَةٌ deep investigator (formed like קֹהֶלֶת), WAG i. § 233 R. c. v. DrIntr. 466; RVm great orator): hence either convener, or great collector (of sentences), cf. בַּעֲלֵי אֲסֻפּוֹת Koheles 12:11, בקּשׁ ק׳ למצא דברי חפץ v Koheles 12:10 (but Kö Einl. 428 Drl.c. al. speaker in assembly, Plumptre debater));—ק׳ a king in Jerus., son of David, prob. = Sol., the pseudonym of book of Ec.: Koheles 1:1, v Koheles 1:2 (appos. of אֲנִי), called חכם Koheles 12:9, cf. v Koheles 12:10; אמר ק׳ Koheles 1:2, אמר הק׳ Koheles 12:8 + Koheles 7:27 for MT אמרה ק׳.
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קְהָת
n.pr.m. Κααθ: son of Levi Breishis 46:11; Shemos 6:16; Bamidbar 3:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:27; Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:1; Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:6, cf. Shemos 6:18; Bamidbar 26:58 and בֶּן־ק׳ Bamidbar 16:1; Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:23; בְּנֵי ק׳ Shemos 6:18 + 4 times Ch; as a division of Levites Bamidbar 3:19, Bamidbar 3:29 + 9 times; מִשְׁפְּחוֹת ב׳ ק׳ Yehoshua 21:20, Yehoshua 21:26; Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:51, מִשְׁפַּחַת לִב׳ ק׳ v Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:55.—Van d. H. has קֳהָת Bamidbar 3:19 + 7 times
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קַו²
v. I. קוה.
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קוֹבַע
n.[m.] helmet (word of peculiar form, and dub. √; prob. foreign word; cf. Ethiopic ቆብዕ: turban, tiara, cowl, so Syriac ܩܽܘܒܥܳܐ;; 𝔗 קוֹבְעָא turban);—abs. ק׳ Yechezkel 23:24; cstr. ק֫וֹבַע נְחשֶׁת Shmuel Alef 17:38.—Cf. also כּוֹבַע.
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קֹוֶה
or קֹוֵא n.pr.terr. Ḳuë in Cilicia (cf. KAT2. 257); מִקֹּוֶה from Ḳuë, for MT מִקְוֵה Melachim Alef 10:28(×2) and ‖ מִקְוֵא Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:16(×2); so Wkl Alttest. Unters. 173 Gr Benz Kit, cf. 𝔊 ἐκ Θεκουε (also ἐκ Κωα Field Hexapla i. 616), 𝔙 de Coa, Κωδ LagOnom. 273, Jer Coa id. ibid. 111.
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קָוָה
vb. wait for (prob. orig. twist, stretch, then of tension of enduring, waiting: Assyrian ḳuʾû ii, i. wait, ḳû, cord; Arabic قَوِىَ be strong, قُوَّةٌ strength, also strand of rope; Syriac ܩܰܘܺܝ endure, remain, await, ܩ̈ܘܳܝܶܐ threads, so 𝔗 קַוִּין spider’s threads, web);—
Pt. pl. those waiting for (י׳): cstr. קֹוֵי י׳ Tehillim 37:9; so Yeshaya 40:31 van d. H., and Kt Baer Gi (Qr קוֹיֵי); sf. קֹוָי֑ Yeshaya 49:23, קֹוֶיךָ Tehillim 25:3; Tehillim 69:7; קֹוָיו Eicha 3:25 Qr (Kt קוו, i.e. קֹווֹ).
Pf. 3 fs. קִוְּתָה Tehillim 130:5; 1 s. קִוִּיתִי Breishis 49:18 + 5 times, קִוֵּיתִי Yeshaya 5:4, וְק׳ consec. Yeshaya 8:17; sf. קִוִּיתִיךָ Tehillim 25:21; 3 pl. קִיּוּ Tehillim 56:7 +, etc.; Impf. יְקֵוֶּה Micha 5:6; Iyov 7:2, juss. יְקַו Iyov 3:9, וַיְקַו Yeshaya 5:2, Yeshaya 5:7, etc.; Imv. ms. קַוֵּה Hoshea 12:7 +; Inf. abs. קַוֹּה Tehillim 40:2, קַוֵּה Yirmiya 8:15; Yirmiya 14:19;—
wait, or look eagerly, for, c. ל rei Yeshaya 5:7; Yeshaya 59:9, Yeshaya 59:11; Yirmiya 8:15, Yirmiya 13:16; Yirmiya 14:19; Iyov 3:9; Iyov 6:19; לִישׁוּעָֽתְךָ Breishis 49:18; c. acc. rei Eicha 2:16 (sf.), Iyov 7:2; Iyov 30:26 Tehillim 39:8; obj. rei om. Yeshaya 64:2; sq. inf. Yeshaya 5:2, Yeshaya 5:4 Tehillim 69:21; abs. Iyov 17:13; c. acc. י׳ Yeshaya 26:8 (sf.), Tehillim 25:5, Tehillim 25:21 (sf.), Tehillim 40:2 (+ inf. abs.), Tehillim 130:5, acc. om. v Tehillim 130:5, acc. שִׁמְךָ Tehillim 52:11 (but read prob. אֲחַוֶּה, Hi Che Bae al., v. III. חוה); c. ל of י׳ Yeshaya 8:17; Yeshaya 25:9(×2); Yeshaya 33:2; Yeshaya 60:9 (but read prob. צִיִּים יִקָּווּ ships shall gather (II. קוה), so Du CheHpt Di-Kit Marti, cf. Skinner (also Luzz Gei Oort), Yirmiya 14:22; Mishlei 20:22; c. אֶל־אֱלֹהִים Hoshea 12:7, אֶל־י׳ Yeshaya 51:5 Tehillim 27:14(×2); Tehillim 37:34.
lie in wait for, sq. נַפְשִׁי Tehillim 56:7; sq. ל pers. Tehillim 119:95 (+ inf. purpose).
wait (linger) for c. ל man Micha 5:6 (‖ יְיַחֵל).
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קַו³
n.m. Zecharia 1:16 line (cf. Köii 1, 40 Anm. 2);—abs. קַו Yechezkel 47:3 + Zecharia 1:16 Qr (Kt קוה), קָ֑ו Yeshaya 34:17 +; cstr. קַו (קָ K3) Melachim Beis 21:13 +;—measuring-line (ק׳ מִדָּה Yirmiya 31:39): Melachim Alef 7:23 (Qr; Kt קוה, v. infr.) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:2, Yechezkel 47:3; for marking off a possession in land Yeshaya 34:17 (fig.); especially נָטָה ק׳ עַל, in building, Iyov 38:5 (fig. of earth), Zecharia 1:16 (יִנָּטֶה; ‖ יִבָּנֶה), so יָצָא ק׳ Yirmiya 31:39 (Qr; Kt קוה); נָטָה ק׳ of designing idol Yeshaya 44:13; marking off for destruction, נָטָה ק׳ עַל Melachim Beis 21:13 Yeshaya 34:11 (תֹהוּ קַו־), נ׳ ק׳ Eicha 2:8; so וְשַׂמְתִּ֫י מִשְׁפָּט לְקָ֔ו Yeshaya 28:17.—קַוָּם their chord = music Tehillim 19:5. Yeshaya 18:2, Yeshaya 18:7 v. קוקו infr.; Yeshaya 28:10, Yeshaya 28:13 v. i. קַו.
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קַוְקָו
(or קַוְקַו, קָוְקָו) n.[m.] might (?);—so read (according to most) for קַו־קָו, in phrase גּוֹי ק׳ Yeshaya 18:2, Yeshaya 18:7 i.e. a mighty nation (cf. Arabic قُوَّةٌ strength; v. (on redupl.) Ges§ 123 e); > RV ‘meting out’ conquered lands, lit. ‘of line, line’ (ii. קַו).
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קָוָה²
vb. collect (NH Hiph. collect);—
be collected, Pf. 3 pl. וְנִקְווּ consec. Yirmiya 3:17 (of nations); Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּווּ Breishis 1:9 (P; of waters; both c. אֶל loc.); so prob. of ships (c. ל pers.) Yeshaya 60:9 (for MT יְקַוּוּ), v. I. קוה
1.
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קוֹט
dub. vb.intrans., assumed meaning break, snap (supposed to be akin to Arabic قَطَّ cut, cut off, pare, trim [whence Buhl assumes √ קטט]), to account for יָקוֹט Iyov 8:14, either as Qal Impf. 3 ms. whose hope snappeth; or as n.[m.] = fragile thing (‖ בֵּית עַכָּבִישׁ; cf. Di Bu); prob. crpt.; Du Beer read קוּרִים, Bu conj. קֻרֵי קַיִט [Aramaism for ק׳ קַיִץ].
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קוֹל
(sometimes, c. pref. et suff., קֹל)506 n.m. Breishis 39:14 sound, voice;—abs. קוֹל Breishis 4:10 + (הַקֹּל Breishis 27:22; Breishis 45:16); cstr. קוֹל Breishis 3:8 + (וְקֹל Shemos 19:16, לְקֹל Shemos 4:8(×2)); sf. קוֹלִי Shmuel Alef 26:17 +, קוֹלְךָ Shoftim 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Breishis 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Shemos 3:18, etc.); pl. (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Shemos 9:23 + 4 times, קוֹלֹת Shemos 20:15 (Gi v Shemos 9:15), קֹלוֹת Shmuel Alef 2:17 + 5 times;—
sound: especially
of human voice Yehoshua 6:10; Melachim Beis 7:10; in speech Breishis 27:22(×2) Shmuel Alef 1:13; Shmuel Alef 24:17; Shmuel Alef 26:17(×2); recognized (הִכִּיר) v Shmuel Alef 26:17 Yirmiya 18:3; יְפֵה ק׳ Yechezkel 33:32 pleasant of voice, cf. Shir HaShirim 2:14(×2); Shir HaShirim 8:13; in singing Shemos 32:18; Shmuel Beis 19:36; Yeshaya 52:8, calling Shoftim 9:7, shouting Shemos 32:17; Shmuel Alef 4:6(×2) Melachim Alef 1:40; Ezra 3:13; rejoicing Yirmiya 7:34(×4) = Yirmiya 16:9; Yirmiya 25:10; Yirmiya 33:11; praise Tehillim 66:8; Tehillim 26:7; Yoel 2:10; laughter Yirmiya 30:19; weeping Breishis 21:16; Shoftim 2:4; Shmuel Alef 11:4; Rus 1:9, Rus 1:14; Ezra 3:13; outcry Breishis 39:15, Breishis 39:18; Shmuel Alef 4:14; Yirmiya 8:19, distress, lament Yirmiya 9:18; Yechezkel 27:30; Zecharia 11:3 Tehillim 102:6, supplication Tehillim 28:2, Tehillim 28:6; Tehillim 31:23; Tehillim 86:6; adv. ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Shemos 24:3; Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:13, ק׳ גָּדוֹל loud voice Shmuel Beis 15:23 + (cf. בְּק׳ ג׳ Breishis 39:14; Shmuel Alef 28:12 +), ק׳ רָם †Devarim 27:14; נָשָׂא ק׳ Breishis 21:16 + (v. נָשָׂא 1 b (5)), הֵרִים ק׳ Breishis 39:15 + (v. רום Hiph.); on ק׳ as independ. nom., sq. subj. + vb. of calling Tehillim 3:5; Tehillim 27:7; Tehillim 142:2 v. Ges§ 144 m.
of י׳ Breishis 3:8; Breishis 3:10; Yeshaya 6:8; Shemos 19:19; Melachim Alef 19:13; Micha 6:9; Yechezkel 10:5 (cf. also 2 b) +; adv. ק׳ גָּדוֹל Devarim 5:17; Yechezkel 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה Melachim Alef 19:12.
of seraph Yeshaya 6:4.
of angel Daniel 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם) i.e. in human speech, cf. Bev); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו Daniel 10:6, Daniel 10:9(×2).
of animals: bleating of sheep Shmuel Alef 15:14; lowing of cattle v Shmuel Alef 15:14 Yirmiya 9:9, neighing of horses Yirmiya 8:16, roaring of lion Amos 3:4 Yirmiya 2:15 +, hissing of serpent Yirmiya 46:22 (in sim.), singing of birds Nachum 2:8; Tzefania 2:14; Tehillim 104:12; Shir HaShirim 2:12; Koheles 12:4.
exclamation, at beginning of cl., a sound of …! = hark! Breishis 4:10; Yeshaya 13:4; Yeshaya 40:3; Yeshaya 52:8; Yirmiya 4:15; Yirmiya 10:22; Yirmiya 50:28; Shir HaShirim 2:8; Shir HaShirim 5:2 (Ges§ 146 b).
sound:
of instrument, especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר Shemos 9:16; Shemos 20:15 (Gi v Shemos 20:13) Amos 2:2; Melachim Alef 1:41 +, חֲצֹצְרוֹת וגו׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:13; כִּנּוֹר Yechezkel 26:13; עוּגָב Iyov 21:12; of פַּעֲמֹנִים on high priest’s robe Shemos 28:35.
thunder-clap or peal (cf. Dr Shmuel Alef 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֹ) Amos 1:2 Yeshaya 30:30; Yeshaya 30:31 Yirmiya 10:13 = Yirmiya 51:16, Yoel 2:11; Yoel 4:16 Tehillim 18:14 = Shmuel Beis 22:14, Tehillim 29:3-5, Tehillim 29:7-9; Tehillim 46:7 Iyov 37:4 (cf. Shmuel Alef 7:10 Tehillim 77:18, Tehillim 77:19; Tehillim 104:7), so especially pl. abs. (v. supr.) †Shemos 9:23, Shemos 9:28, Shemos 9:29, Shemos 9:33, Shemos 9:34; Shemos 19:16; Shemos 20:15 (Gi v Shemos 20:13), Shmuel Alef 7:10; Shmuel Alef 12:17, Shmuel Alef 12:18 Iyov 28:26 = Iyov 38:25.
קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ Melachim Alef 14:6 cf. Melachim Beis 6:32, and (prob.) Breishis 3:8; also ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה Shmuel Beis 5:24 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:15; of runners Melachim Beis 11:13; Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:12.
stamping of hoofs Yirmiya 47:3; Yechezkel 26:10 (+ chariots, etc.), cf. Melachim Alef 1:41.
of chariots Nachum 3:2; Yoel 2:5; wheels Yechezkel 3:13; whip Nachum 3:2.
of sea, and great waters Chavakuk 3:10; Yechezkel 1:24; Yechezkel 43:2 Tehillim 93:3, Tehillim 93:4, cf. Yirmiya 50:42 (in sim.); ק׳ צִנּוֹרֶיךָ Tehillim 42:8.
earthquake Yechezkel 37:7.
a fall Yirmiya 49:21; Yechezkel 26:15; Yechezkel 31:16.
of a multitude Shmuel Alef 4:14; Yeshaya 13:4; Yechezkel 23:42.
din of war Shemos 32:17; Yirmiya 50:22, Yirmiya 50:46; Yirmiya 51:55; Eicha 2:7. k. of wings Yechezkel 1:24; Yechezkel 3:13; Yechezkel 10:5. l. flame Yoel 2:5; crackling of thorns Koheles 7:6; rustling of leaves Vayikra 26:36. m. mill-stones Yirmiya 25:10; Koheles 12:4.
of articulate speech, things said:
(1) often of human advice, command, entreaty Breishis 3:17; Breishis 4:23 Shemos 3:18; Shemos 4:1, Shemos 4:9 Devarim 1:45; Devarim 21:18(×2), Devarim 21:20 Shmuel Alef 2:25; Shmuel Alef 8:7, Shmuel Alef 8:9 Shmuel Beis 12:18; ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם Devarim 1:34; Devarim 5:22; even of written words Melachim Beis 10:6; so also ק׳ הָאֹת Shemos 4:8(×2) voice (teaching) of the sign. (2) of a report Breishis 45:16; Koheles 10:20. (3) of a proclamation Shemos 36:6 (P); Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:9; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:5; Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:22 = Ezra 1:1, Ezra 10:7; Nechemia 8:15. (4) ק׳ אָלָה Vayikra 5:1 utterance of adjuration.
often (especially Dt Je) of words of י׳ Breishis 22:18; Breishis 26:5 Shemos 5:2; Shemos 15:26; Shemos 19:5 Devarim 8:20; Devarim 9:23; Devarim 13:5, Devarim 13:19 +, Shoftim 2:2, Shoftim 2:20; Shoftim 6:10 Shmuel Alef 12:14, Shmuel Alef 12:15; Shmuel Alef 15:1, Shmuel Alef 15:19, Shmuel Alef 15:20, Shmuel Alef 15:22 Yirmiya 3:13, Yirmiya 3:25; Yirmiya 7:23 +; of מַלְאַךְ י׳ Shemos 23:21, Shemos 23:22.—קֹל Yirmiya 3:9 v. sub קלל.
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קוֹלָיָה
n.pr.m. (voice of י׳);—
father of proph. Ahab Yirmiya 29:21.
Benjamite Nechemia 11:7; Κοδια, A Κωλεια, 𝔊L Κολεια. Prob. also
Levite Ezra 10:23, MT קֵלָיָה but 𝔊 Κωλεια, A Κωλαα (cf. GrayProp. N. 297).
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קוּם
vb. arise, stand up, stand;—(NH in der. spec. and deriv.; Ph. Hiph. Pt. and מקם place; Arabic قَامَ (و) stand, rise, Ethiopic ቆመ: stand, stop; Sab. מקם, place, HomChrest. 127; Aramaic קוּם, ܩܳܡ = BH, so Old Aramaic Nab. קום; Palm. Aph. אקים erect statue; cf. prob. Assyrian Kumu (k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (v. כִּיּוּן); Thes cp. also Sam. ࠒࠏࠌ, live, cf. especially 𝔗 Pa.);—
Pf. 3 ms. קָם Shmuel Alef 17:48 +, וְקָאם consec. Hoshea 10:14 (Ges§ 72 p); 2 ms. קַמְתָּ Shmuel Beis 12:21, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקוּם Shemos 21:19, juss. יָקֻם Breishis 27:31, (לָ֑ךְ) וְיָ֫קָם Iyov 22:28 (Ges§ 109 h Dr§ 152(3)); וַיָּ֫קָם Breishis 4:8 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קוּם Breishis 13:17 +, fpl. קֹמְנָה Yeshaya 32:9, etc.; Inf. abs. קוֹם Yirmiya 44:29; cstr. קוּם Amos 5:2 +, etc.; Pt. fs. קָמָה Micha 7:6; mpl. קָמִים Shmuel Beis 18:31 +, הַקּוֹמִים Melachim Beis 16:17 (Ges§ 72 p), etc.;—
arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Shemos 10:23 (E). Specif.:
after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), Shmuel Alef 3:6, Shmuel Alef 3:8; Shmuel Beis 12:21; Shemos 21:19; Breishis 19:33, Breishis 19:35; Breishis 31:17; Rus 3:14; Koheles 12:4 + 50 times; from lying dead, וַיָּקָם עַל־רַגְלָיו Melachim Beis 13:21, cf. Iyov 14:12 Yeshaya 26:14, Yeshaya 26:19 Tehillim 88:11; after falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Yirmiya 8:4; Yirmiya 25:27 + 4 times (chiefly fig.); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Tehillim 18:39 ‖ Shmuel Beis 22:39, Yeshaya 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), Yeshaya 43:17 + 4 times; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Breishis 25:34; Shmuel Alef 1:9; Shmuel Alef 20:34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; v Shmuel Alef 20:25 see קָדַם), Esther 7:7 (+ אֶל in constr. praegn.), but also Shoftim 3:20 (מֵעַל), Shmuel Beis 2:14(×2), Shmuel Beis 2:15, Yonah 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֹ), + 11 times, + (arise = stand up, in respect), Breishis 19:1 (+ לִקְרָאתָם), Breishis 31:35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), Vayikra 19:32 (מִפְּנֵי), Yeshaya 49:7; Iyov 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ Melachim Beis 2:19, cf. Breishis 23:7; Shemos 33:10; Shmuel Alef 20:41; Shmuel Alef 25:41;—(v. also e); from kneeling (מִן, + מִלִּפְנֵי loc.) Melachim Alef 8:54, from obeisance Shmuel Alef 25:42; Esther 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Breishis 23:3 (P).
out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.
of bear rising עַל pers., Shmuel Alef 17:35.
arise (+ stand) Shemos 33:8 Tehillim 20:9 (fig. of success, prosperity), Iyov 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Breishis 37:7; of waters Yehoshua 3:16 (נֵד־אֶחָד).
constr. praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Bamidbar 11:32 (E); over, עַל pers., Shmuel Beis 12:17.
arise as prelim. to formal speech Shoftim 20:8; Micha 6:1; Yirmiya 1:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:2 (עַל־רַגְלָיו), Mishlei 31:28; Iyov 30:28 + 5 times; to testify (against) Devarim 19:15, Devarim 19:16 (both ב pers.), Tehillim 27:12; Tehillim 35:11, cf. also וַיָּקָם בִּי Iyov 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q.v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Iyov 19:25 (עַל־עָפָר); to read aloud Nechemia 9:3 (עַל־עָמְדָם); to bless people Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:27 (priests).
to listen to God’s word Bamidbar 23:18; Yeshaya 32:9; to praise God Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:19; Nechemia 9:4, Nechemia 9:5.
of noise, tumult Hoshea 10:14; of light Iyov 25:3 (עַל pers.).
arise, in hostile sense (often with idea of suddenness); c. עַל pers. Devarim 19:11 (out of ambush), Devarim 22:26; Shoftim 9:18; Shoftim 20:5 Tehillim 27:3 (of war), Ovadia 1:1 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 times, + Iyov 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי for עַל־יָמִין), + (of י׳) Amos 7:9 (ב instr.), Yeshaya 14:22; Yeshaya 31:2; c. אֶל pers. Breishis 4:8; Shmuel Alef 22:13; Shmuel Alef 24:8 (Gi v Shmuel Alef 24:7); c. ב pers. Micha 7:6 Tehillim 27:12 (false witness), Micha 7:6; c. עִם pers. Tehillim 94:16 (‖ יִתְיַצֵּב); v. especially pt. c. sf. = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Shemos 15:7; Shemos 32:25; Devarim 33:11 + 8 times + Tehillim 109:28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ 𝔊 𝔙 Bae We Du, cf. Hup Dr); c. מִן from, out of Yehoshua 8:7, Yehoshua 8:19 Shoftim 9:35, Shoftim 9:43; Shoftim 20:33; = revolt Bamidbar 16:2 (לִפְנֵי pers.), Melachim Beis 12:21; Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:6, cf. Chavakuk 2:7.
arise, abs., = become powerful Mishlei 28:12, Mishlei 28:28.
arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Shoftim 5:7(×2); Shoftim 10:1, Shoftim 10:3 Devarim 13:2; Devarim 34:10; Shemos 1:8; Melachim Beis 23:25; of years of famine Breishis 41:30; c. אַחֲרֵי pers. Devarim 29:21; Shoftim 2:10 Melachim Alef 3:12; c. תַּחַת, in place of, Melachim Alef 8:20 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:10; Bamidbar 32:14; c. עַל־מַמְלֶכֶת Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:4; c. מִן Bamidbar 24:17 (sceptre out of Isr.); of calamity, Nachum 1:9; Mishlei 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם הָ֑לֶד Iyov 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.
arise for, i.e. to become, c. ל rei; בְּיוֹם קוּמִי לְעַד Tzefania 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, 𝔊 𝔖 We Now GASm cf. Da); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּה־רֶשַׁע Yechezkel 7:11 (but dub.; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל).
arise for action, especially of י׳ arising [from his throne], + inf. Yeshaya 2:19, Yeshaya 2:21; for judgment Tehillim 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Iyov 31:14; often Imv. Bamidbar 10:35 Yirmiya 2:27 Tehillim 3:8 + 8 times ψψ + Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:41 (c. לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), Tehillim 132:8 (c. לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); Impf. Yeshaya 28:21 + 4 times; Imv. also of men, arise! up! i.e. act! Shoftim 4:14 Ezra 10:4, of idols Yirmiya 2:28; Impf. of the tongue (personified) Yeshaya 54:17 (אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט).
arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Breishis 21:18; Shemos 32:1; Shoftim 5:12; Shoftim 8:20, Shoftim 8:21; Yirmiya 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Ovadia 1:1 (קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 37 times
especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Breishis 13:17; Breishis 19:14, Breishis 19:15; Shmuel Alef 9:3 Yonah 1:3 (in flight), Yonah 3:3 + 110 times
stand: especially fig.
= maintain oneself Yehoshua 7:12, Yehoshua 7:13 (JE; לִפְנֵי pers.), Amos 7:2, Amos 7:5 Nachum 1:6 Eicha 1:14 Tehillim 1:5; Tehillim 24:3; Iyov 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Yehoshua 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי pers.).
= be established, confirmed, of kingdom Shmuel Alef 24:21 (בְּיָֽדְךָ; Gi v Shmuel Alef 24:20); of purchase Vayikra 27:19, c. ל pers. be assured to Vayikra 25:30 Breishis 23:17, Breishis 23:20 (all P).
stand, endure Shmuel Alef 13:14 Iyov 8:15 (‖ עָמַד), Iyov 15:29.
= be fixed, of price, Vayikra 27:14, Vayikra 27:17.
= be valid, of vows, Bamidbar 30:5(×2) + 6 times Bamidbar 30 + v Bamidbar 30:10 (c. עַל pers.; all P).
= be proven Devarim 19:15.
= be fulfilled Yirmiya 44:29 (impf. + inf. abs.; עַל pers.), Iyov 22:28 (ל pers.); of י׳’s purpose Yirmiya 51:29 (עַל pers.), Yeshaya 14:24 Mishlei 19:21, cf. Yirmiya 44:28; Yeshaya 40:8; Yeshaya 46:10; of human plans, succeed Yeshaya 7:7; Yeshaya 8:10; Yeshaya 28:18; Mishlei 15:22.
persist, עַל־נְדִיבוֹת יָקוּם Yeshaya 32:8 lit. on noble things doth he take his stand.
יָקוּם עַל־שֵׁם אָחִיו Devarim 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.
of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision Shmuel Alef 4:15 Melachim Alef 14:4 (עַיִן 1 i).
Pf. 3 ms. קִיַּם Esther 9:31, Esther 9:32; 3 pl. קִיְּמוּ v Esther 9:27, Esther 9:31; Impf. 1 s. וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה Tehillim 119:106; Imv. ms. sf. קַיְּמֵנִי v Esther 9:28; inf. cstr. לְקַיִּם Yechezkel 13:6 +;—late (Aramaic):
fulfil, Yechezkel 13:6 Tehillim 119:106.
confirm, ratify, Rus 4:7.
confirm, establish, of י׳ Tehillim 119:28 (c. sf. acc.).
impose, an obligation, עַל pers. Esther 9:21, Esther 9:31, עַל reflex. v Esther 9:27, Esther 9:31 c; c. acc. rei v Esther 9:29, Esther 9:31 a. Esther 9:32. †Pōʿl. raise up: Impf. 2 ms. תְּקוֹמֵם Yeshaya 58:12; 1 s. אֲקוֹמֵם Yeshaya 44:26; 3 mpl. יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ Yeshaya 61:4 (all of rebuilding);—יְקוֹמֵם Micha 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl. †Hithpōʿl. raise oneself, = rise up: Pt. fs. מִתְקוֹמָמָה Iyov 20:27 (לְ pers. against); ms. sf. -מְמִי Iyov 27:7 one rising up against me (‖ אֹיְבִי); pl. abs. -מְמִים Tehillim 17:7; sf. -מְמַי Tehillim 59:2; v. also Tehillim 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ (for MT וּבִתְק׳; ‖ מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוט.
Pf. 3 ms. הֵקִים Yehoshua 4:9 +; 2 ms. וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Shemos 26:30; Devarim 27:2; 1 s. הֲקִימֹתִי Shmuel Alef 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי Breishis 9:17 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקִים Devarim 18:15 +; juss. יָקֵם Shmuel Alef 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Shoftim 2:16 +; 2 fpl. תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Yirmiya 44:25, etc.; Imv. ms. הָקֵם Shmuel Beis 7:25 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הָקֵים Yirmiya 44:25, הָקֵם Devarim 22:4 Shoftim 7:19; cstr. הָקִים Shmuel Beis 3:10 +, etc.; Pt. מֵקִים Amos 6:14 +, etc.;—
cause to arise, raise:
the prostrate (acc. pers. vel rei) Shmuel Beis 12:17 (מִן־הָאָרֶץ), Devarim 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֹ) Tehillim 41:11 Koheles 4:10(×2); fig. Amos 5:2; Amos 9:11(×2) Hoshea 6:2; Yeshaya 49:8; Shmuel Alef 2:8 = Tehillim 113:7 (‖ הֵרִים), Iyov 4:4; Yirmiya 50:32.
from throne (מִן) Yeshaya 14:9.
lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Yechezkel 26:8.
fig. raise (to dignity, power) Yeshaya 49:6.
raise, set up, stones Yehoshua 4:9 (JE; בְּתוֹךְ loc.), v Yehoshua 4:20 (JE; ב loc.), Yehoshua 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת loc.), Devarim 27:2; pillars Melachim Alef 7:21(×3) ‖ Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:17 Shemos 40:18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, פֶּסֶל Shoftim 18:30 (ל reflex.), Vayikra 26:1 Devarim 16:22; throne, fig., Shmuel Beis 3:10, king Devarim 28:36 (both c. עַל over).
erect, build: Yeshaya 23:13 Shemos 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Yehoshua 7:26; Yehoshua 8:29; altar Shmuel Beis 24:18 (לי׳) ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:18 (id.), Melachim Alef 16:32 (לבעל), Melachim Beis 21:3 (id.) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Yirmiya 10:20 (of Judah’s tent, in fig.); tabern., etc., Shemos 40:2, Shemos 40:18, Shemos 40:33 + 4 times Nu; erect against (עַל) Yeshaya 29:3.
fig. of setting up law Tehillim 78:5 (עֵדוּת; ‖ שִׂים).
raise up = bring on the scene: c. acc., sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Yehoshua 5:7, אַחֲרֵי Shmuel Beis 7:12 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:11, Melachim Alef 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לִאָחִיךָ Breishis 38:8 (J); judges Shoftim 2:16, Shoftim 2:18 (לָהֶם), cf. Shoftim 3:9, Shoftim 3:15 (both ל pers.); king Yirmiya 30:9, צֶמַח צַדִּיק Yirmiya 23:5, prophet Yirmiya 29:15 Devarim 18:15, Devarim 18:18, priest Shmuel Alef 2:35 (all ל pers.); shepherds, etc. Micha 5:5 (עַל against), Zecharia 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Devarim 25:7; plant of name Yechezkel 34:29 (ל pers.); evil (רָעָה) Shmuel Beis 12:11 (עַל against).
raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in fig.) Breishis 49:9 (poem) = Bamidbar 24:9 (JE).
instigate, c. acc. pers. + עַל against Amos 6:14 Shmuel Alef 22:8; + ל pers. Melachim Alef 11:14, Melachim Alef 11:23; c. acc. alone Chavakuk 1:6.
raise up = constitute, הָקִיס־אֹתְךָ … לוֹ לְעָם Devarim 29:12 cf. Devarim 28:9 Iyov 16:12; וָאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Amos 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה Tehillim 107:29 (cf. Qal 5).
cause to stand:
set, station, sentinels Shoftim 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Yirmiya 51:12, cf. Yirmiya 6:17 (עַל pers.), Yirmiya 23:4 Yechezkel 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock Tehillim 40:3.
cause to hold one’s ground Tehillim 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה).
establish throne Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:18, כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Mishlei 30:4.
establish (make, ratify) covenant, of י׳, c. אֶת (prep.) pers. Breishis 6:18; Breishis 9:9, Breishis 9:11; Breishis 17:19, Breishis 17:21; Shemos 6:4 (all P); Yechezkel 16:62; c. בֵּין … בֵּין Breishis 9:17; Breishis 17:7 (both P); c. ל pers. Yechezkel 16:60.
= make binding, a vow Bamidbar 30:14, Bamidbar 30:15(×2).
= carry out, give effect to (DrSm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man Shmuel Alef 15:11, Shmuel Alef 15:13 + 6 times; of י׳ Breishis 26:3; Vayikra 26:9; Shmuel Alef 1:23; Melachim Alef 6:12 Devarim 8:18 Yirmiya 23:20 + 18 times
לְהָקִים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת עַל־נַחֲלָתוֹ Rus 4:5, Rus 4:10 to cause the dead man’s name to stand upon his inheritance (cf. Qal 7 i).
Pf. 3 ms. הֻ֫קַם עָ֑ל Shmuel Beis 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., v. Dr); הוּקַם be set up Shemos 40:17 (of tabern.); הוּקַם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי פ׳ Yirmiya 35:14 be held upright (Ges§ 121 a), i.e. observed, obeyed.
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קוֹמָה
n.f. height;—abs. קוֹמָה Shemos 38:18 +, קֹמָה Shemos 27:18; cstr. קוֹמַת Melachim Alef 6:26 +; sf. קוֹמָתוֹ Melachim Alef 7:23 +, קֹמָתוֹ Shemos 25:10 +, etc.;—
height, of pers., stature Shmuel Alef 16:7 Yechezkel 13:18; Shir HaShirim 7:8; מְלֹא־קוֹמָתוֹ Shmuel Alef 28:20 his full length.
of tree Melachim Beis 19:23 = Yeshaya 37:24; in fig. Yeshaya 10:33; Yechezkel 31:3, Yechezkel 31:5, Yechezkel 31:10, Yechezkel 31:14; of vine (fig.) Yechezkel 19:11 and שִׁפְלַת ק׳ Yechezkel 17:6 low of height.
of artificial structures: temple, its parts, furnishings, etc., Melachim Alef 6:2 + 12 times Melachim Alef 6, Melachim Alef 7; Melachim Beis 25:17(×2) = Yirmiya 52:21, Yirmiya 52:22; Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:1, Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:2; Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:13; a wall Yechezkel 40:5; tabern. and furnishings Shemos 25:10, Shemos 25:23 + 8 times Ex (all P); Noah’s ark Breishis 6:15 (P).
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קָמָה
n.f. standing grain;—abs. ק׳ Shemos 22:5 +; cstr. קָמַת Devarim 23:26(×2); pl. cstr. קָמוֹת Shoftim 15:5;—standing grain (mature) Shemos 22:5 (E), Devarim 16:9; Devarim 23:26(×2) Shoftim 15:5(×2) Yeshaya 17:5; לִפְנֵי ק׳ Melachim Beis 19:26 = Yeshaya 37:27 dub., < read לְפָנַי קֻמְךָ … and join to v Yeshaya 37:28: before me is thy rising up and thy sitting down We Bur Du CheHpt. al.; cf. sub שְׁדֵפָה. (i.e. before maturity);* in fig. Hoshea 8:7.—cf. VogelstLandwirthsch.51.
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קוֹמְמִיּוּת
n.f. uprightness;—only as adv. Vayikra 26:13 made you go upright, i.e. as freemen.
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קוּץ
vb. feel a loathing, abhorrence, sickening dread (‖ √ of קוט; 𝔗 קוּץ id.; for connex. of meanings cf. Aramaic קְנַט loathe, ܩܢܰܛ fear);—
Pf. 3 fs. קָ֫צָה Bamidbar 21:5; 1 s. קַ֫צְתִּי Breishis 27:46; Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫קָץ Bamidbar 22:3; Melachim Alef 11:25 (but v. infr.); 2 ms. juss. תָּקֹץ Mishlei 3:11; 1 s. וָאָקֻץ Vayikra 20:23; 3 mpl. וַיָּקֻצוּ Shemos 1:12; Pt. קָץ Yeshaya 7:16;—
feel a loathing at, abhor, c. ב rei Bamidbar 21:5 (JE), Breishis 27:46 (P), Mishlei 3:11 (‖ מָאַס); c. ב pers. Vayikra 20:23 (H; subj. י׳); so Melachim Alef 11:25, but Kit (after 𝔖, cf. 𝔊) proposes וַיָּ֫צֶק (√ צוק Hiph. distress).
feel a sickening dread, c. מִפְּנֵי pers. Shemos 1:12 (J), Bamidbar 22:3 (E), Yeshaya 7:16.
Impf. 1 pl. sf. נְקִיצֶנָּה Yeshaya 7:6 (sf. of Judah) let us cause her sickening dread, but weak, read נְצִיקֶנָּה (√ צוק) Thes Che Du Gr Marti.—Other Hiph. forms v. קיץ.
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קוֹץ
n.m. Yechezkel 28:24 thorns, thorn-bush; abs. ק׳ Breishis 3:18 +; pl. קֹצִים Shemos 22:5 +, קוֹצִים Yeshaya 33:12 +; cstr. קוֹצֵי Shoftim 8:7, Shoftim 8:16;—
thornbush, + דַּרְדַּר (q.v.) Breishis 3:18 (J), Hoshea 10:8; + שָׁמִיר Yeshaya 32:13; + בַּרְקָנִים (q.v.), ק׳ הַמִּדְבָּר Shoftim 8:7, Shoftim 8:16; ק׳ alone Shemos 22:5 (E); כְּאֵשׁ קוֹצִים Tehillim 118:12 (sim. of foes); in various fig., Yeshaya 33:12 Yirmiya 4:3; Yirmiya 12:13.
thorn, fig, Yechezkel 28:24 (c. מַכְאִב, v. כאב; ‖ סִלּוֹן q.v.); sim. כְּק׳ מֻנָד Shmuel Beis 23:6 (PerlesAnal. 53 conj.. מֹץ, but v. also נוד Hoph.).
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קוֹץ²
n.pr.m.
name in Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:8, Κωε, Κως.
הַקּ׳: priest Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:10, Κως, A 𝔊L Ακκως; Ezra 2:61 = Nechemia 7:62; Nechemia 3:4, Nechemia 3:21, Ακ(κ)ους, -ως.
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קוֹרָה
v. קרה.
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קוּשָׁיָ֫הוּ
n.pr.m. (form dub.; KitHpt קִישׁ׳, cf. Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:29 and 𝔊; PeiZAW xvii (1897), 348 finds here a god Ḳûs, but very precarious);—Levite, Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:17, (υἱὸς) Κ(ε)ισαίου, = קִישִׁי Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:29, Κεισαι[ν], 𝔊L Κουσει.
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קַח
etc., v. לקח.
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קָ֔ט
Yechezkel 16:47 (כִּמְעַט ק׳), dub.; Ki only (Arabic قطّ); del. 𝔊 𝔖 Thes Hi Co Berthol, Toy זֹאת, PerlesAnal. 30 קָטָן; Krae conj. כִּי־אִם עָטַפְתְּ, for כמעטקט.
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קֶ֫טֶב
[קֹ֫טֶב] n.m. Devarim 32:24 destruction;—of pestilence, abs. ק׳ Devarim 32:24 (‖ רֶשֶׁף), Tehillim 91:6 (‖ דֶּבֶר), so sf. (of She’ôl) קָֽטָבְךָ (Ges§ 93 q) Hoshea 13:14 (‖ of מָוֶת, דְּבָרֶיךָ); more gen., שַׂעַר קָ֑טֶב Yeshaya 28:2.
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קָטֹן
vb. be small, insignificant (NH Hiph. and deriv.; J.Aram. in deriv., Syriac ܩܛܰܢ; Old Aramaic קטין insignificant; Arabic قَطِىن parum edens; Ethiopic ቀጠነ be thin, chiefly in deriv.; prob. also Assyrian kuṭṭinnu, small, younger, ZehnpfBAS i. 505 (otherwise DlHWB 323); MeissnSuppl. ḳatânu, be short (of hair), cf. BezZA viii, 141 f.);—
Pf. 1 s. קָטֹנְתִּי Breishis 32:11, c. מִן comp., I am too insignificant for all the kindnesses; Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּקְטַן זֹאת בְּעֵינֶיךָ Shmuel Beis 7:19 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:17.
lit. Inf. cstr. לְהַקְטִין Amos 8:5 making ephah small.
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קָטָן
adj. small, young, unimportant;—abs. ק׳ Breishis 9:24 +; sf. קְטַנָּם (Köii. 1, 74) Yirmiya 6:13 +; fs. קְטַנָּה Breishis 29:16 +; mpl. קְטַנִּים Melachim Beis 18:24 +; cstr. קְטַנֵּי Shmuel Alef 9:21 (v. Dr; We conj. -נִּי, old cstr., cf. HPS), Mishlei 30:24; fpl. קְטַנּוֹת Yechezkel 16:61 +;—
small: especially
of children, youth = young, Breishis 44:20 (J) Shmuel Beis 9:12; Melachim Alef 11:17; Melachim Beis 2:23; Melachim Beis 5:2, of sister Shir HaShirim 8:8; = younger, of two children (often opp. גדול), Breishis 9:24; Breishis 27:15, Breishis 27:42 (all J), Breishis 29:16, Breishis 29:18 (E), Shmuel Alef 14:49 (f.; opp. הַבְּכִירָה); of younger sister Shoftim 15:2, so (fig.) Yechezkel 16:46 and (+ מִן comp.) v Yechezkel 16:61; brother Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:31; הַקּ׳ youngest son (of several) Shmuel Alef 16:11; Shmuel Alef 17:14; + גָּדוֹל = young and old (v. קָטֹן 1) Yirmiya 16:6 cf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:30.
of things: utterance Bamidbar 22:18 (E), weight Devarim 25:13, Devarim 25:14, vessels Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:18, animals Tehillim 104:25 (all opp. גדול); cf. also Shmuel Beis 12:3; Melachim Alef 2:20; Melachim Alef 17:13; Melachim Alef 18:44; Melachim Beis 4:10; Yechezkel 43:14 (opp. גדול), Mishlei 30:24; Shir HaShirim 2:15, + prob. Yechezkel 46:22 (v II. [קָטַר]); כְּלֵי הַקָּטָן Yeshaya 22:24 the vessels of small size (fig.).
small:
with added idea of weakness, pers. Melachim Beis 18:24 = Yeshaya 36:9, city Koheles 9:14.
= insignificant, (1) tribe Shmuel Alef 9:21; (2) pers. (+ גדול; = all persons) Yirmiya 6:13; Yirmiya 31:34 Yonah 3:5 Tehillim 115:13 Esther 1:5, Esther 1:20, cf. Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:14 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:13); (3) in gen., יוֹם קְטַנּוֹת Zecharia 4:10 day of small things.—Vid. also קָטֹן.
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קָטָן²
n.pr.m. (the small);—הַקּ׳, post-ex. name Ezra 8:12, Ακ(κ)αταν.
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קָטֹן²
adj. small, insignificant;—abs. ק׳ Shmuel Alef 2:19 +; cstr. קְטֹן Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:17;—f., pl. and sf. supplied by קָטָן;—
small: especially
of youth = young, נַעַר ק׳ Shmuel Alef 20:35; Melachim Alef 3:7; Melachim Beis 5:14; Yeshaya 11:6; = younger of two brothers, Breishis 48:17 (E) Shoftim 1:13; Shoftim 3:9 (+ מִן comp.); הַקּ׳ youngest brother Breishis 42:13 + 10 times Gn (JE), son Shoftim 9:5 Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:1, so קְטֹן בַּנָיו Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:17; + גדול = young and old (v. קָטָן 1), i.e. everybody Breishis 19:11 (J), Shmuel Alef 5:9; Shmuel Alef 30:2 + (of pers. and things) v Shmuel Alef 30:19.
of things Shmuel Alef 2:19; Melachim Alef 8:64 (+ מִן comp.), Amos 6:11 Yeshaya 54:7; opp. גָּדוֹל Shmuel Alef 22:15; Shmuel Alef 25:36; Breishis 1:16 (P).
= unimportant, things, Shemos 18:22, Shemos 18:26 (E), Shmuel Alef 20:2 (all opp. גדול); pers., = feeble Amos 7:2, Amos 7:5; = insignificant Yirmiya 49:15 Ovadia 1:2 (both ‖ בָּזוּי), Yeshaya 60:22 (‖ צָעִיר); ק׳ בְּעֵינֶיךָ Shmuel Alef 15:17; especially + גָּדוֹל = low and high, = everybody, Devarim 1:17; Melachim Alef 22:31 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:30; Yirmiya 8:10; Iyov 3:19, + 8 times—Vid. also קָטָן.
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קָטַף
vb. pluck off (twigs, etc.), or out (NH = BH; Arabic قَطَفَ pluck grapes; 𝔗 קְטַף, Syriac ܩܛܰܦ; cf. Assyrian ḳatâpu, appar. pluck off);—
Pf. 3 ms. קָטָ֑ף Yechezkel 17:4 he [i.e. eagle, in fig.] plucked off twigs; 2 ms. וְקָטַפְתָּ֫ Devarim 23:26 (ears of grain, בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ); Impf. 1 s. אֶקְטֹף Yechezkel 17:22 (subj. י׳; acc. + מִן from); Pt. mpl. הַקֹּטְפִים Iyov 30:4 they who pluck out the mallow.
Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּטֵ֑ף Iyov 8:12 it is not plucked off.
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קְטוֹרָה
n.m. smoke of sacrifice;—abs. Devarim 33:10 (E; Di al. of incense).
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קְטוּרָה
n.pr.f. a wife of Abraham, after Sarah’s death, Breishis 25:1, Breishis 25:4; Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:32, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:33; Χεττουρα.
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קְטֹ֫רֶת
n.f. smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice, incense;—ק׳ abs. Shemos 30:1 +; cstr. Shemos 25:6 +; sf. קְטָרְתִּי Yechezkel 16:18; Yechezkel 23:41;—
sweet smoke of sacrifice, ‖ מנחה Yeshaya 1:13 Tehillim 141:2, קְ׳ אֵילִים Tehillim 66:15, לְהַקְטִיר ק׳ Shmuel Alef 2:28 (?).
incense, ק׳ (ה)סמים Shemos 25:6; Shemos 30:7; Shemos 31:11; Shemos 40:27 + 9 times; ק׳ תמיד Shemos 30:8, ק׳ רֹקַח v Shemos 30:35, הק׳ alone v Shemos 30:37 Vayikra 16:13; Bamidbar 16:35; Bamidbar 17:12; so ק׳ Bamidbar 16:7, Bamidbar 16:17, Bamidbar 16:18; Bamidbar 17:5, Bamidbar 17:11; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:7, ק׳ זָרָה Shemos 30:9, ענן הק׳ Vayikra 16:13; Yechezkel 8:11, also of אשׁ זרה Vayikra 10:1 (illegal worship); in offering of the princes Bamidbar 7:14 + 11 times Bamidbar 7:7, cf. v Bamidbar 7:86. Altar of incense is מזבח מקטר ק׳ Shemos 30:1, מ׳ הק׳ זהב Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:18, מ׳ הזהב לק׳ Shemos 40:5, מ׳ ק׳ הסמים Vayikra 4:7, מ׳ הק׳ Shemos 30:27 + 6 times
perfume, ‖ שֶׁמֶן Yechezkel 16:18; Yechezkel 23:41 Mishlei 27:9.
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קָטַר
vb.denom. Pi. Hiph. make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke (proposes produce קְטֹרֶת, v StaZAW vi (1886), 298 f.);—
Pf. 3 mpl. קִטְּרוּ Yirmiya 19:13 +, קִטַּרְתֶּם Yirmiya 44:21, Yirmiya 44:23; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַטֵּר Chavakuk 1:16 +; 3 mpl. יְקַטֵּר֑וּן Hoshea 11:2, etc.; Inf. abs. קַטֵּר Shmuel Alef 2:16 +; cstr. Yirmiya 11:13 +, Pt. pl. מְקַטְּרִים Yeshaya 65:3 +, etc.;—make sacrifices smoke, offer them by burning: to י׳, Shmuel Alef 2:16 (where prob. read יְקַטְּרוּן [and so v Shmuel Alef 2:15] Stal.c. 299): elsewhere to other gods or in illegal worship, Yirmiya 44:23; c. acc. קִטֵּר (but see this, infr.) Yirmiya 44:21 (here [and al. in some other passages] of incense), תּוֹדָה Amos 4:5; place is usually c. ב, e.g. בַּבָּמוֹת Melachim Beis 17:11; Melachim Beis 23:5; עוֹד הָעָם מְזַבְּחִים וּמְקַטְּרִים בַּבָּמוֹת Melachim Alef 22:44; Melachim Beis 12:4; Melachim Beis 14:4; Melachim Beis 15:4, Melachim Beis 15:35 (R), cf. Melachim Beis 16:4 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:4 (cf. RSSem. i. 471; 2nd ed. 490); הַבּ׳ אֲשֶׁר קִטְּרוּ שָׁמָּה Melachim Beis 23:8; c. עַל e.g. על הגבעות Hoshea 4:13, על גג(ו)ת Yirmiya 19:13; Yirmiya 32:29, על הלבנים Yeshaya 65:3, על ההרים v Yeshaya 65:7; c. לְ of deity, Hoshea 11:2; Yirmiya 1:16 + 14 times Je (+ Yirmiya 19:13; Yirmiya 32:29 supr.), Chavakuk 1:16; Melachim Beis 22:17; Melachim Beis 23:5; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:25; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:25 Qr (> Kt Hiph.), to the brazen serpent Melachim Beis 18:4.
Pt. מְקֻטֶּרֶת מֹר וגו׳ Shir HaShirim 3:6 fumigated with myrrh, etc. (Aq. 𝔙 Schlottm מִקְטֹרֶת).
Pf. 3 ms. הִקְטִיר Vayikra 9:10 +; 2 ms. הִקְטַרְתָּ Shemos 29:13, Shemos 29:18, Shemos 29:25, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְטִיר Vayikra 4:26; Vayikra 16:25, וַיַּקְטֵר Shemos 40:27 +, etc.: Imv. ms. הַקְטֵר Melachim Beis 16:15; Inf. abs. הַקְטֵיר Melachim Alef 9:25; cstr. לְהַקְטִיר Shemos 30:20 +; Pt. מַקְטִיר Yirmiya 33:18 +, etc.
make sacrifices smoke, usually
in worship of י׳: abs. Melachim Alef 12:33; Melachim Alef 13:1; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:11; c. acc. חלב Vayikra 17:6; Bamidbar 18:17; Shmuel Alef 2:15, Shmuel Alef 2:16, עלת Melachim Beis 16:13, Melachim Beis 16:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:11, אִשֶּׁה Shemos 30:20; Vayikra 2:11; Bamidbar 18:17, מנחה Yirmiya 33:18; רֹאשׁ etc. Vayikra 8:20 אַזְכָּרָה Vayikra 2:16; חלבי השׁלמים Vayikra 6:5; קטרת Shmuel Alef 2:28; on Melachim Alef 9:25 v. Klo Benz; place is על מזבח Vayikra 4:10 + 5 times, הַמִּזְבֵּ֫חָה Shemos 29:13, Shemos 29:18, Shemos 29:25 + 23 times Lv, Bamidbar 5:26 (all P); c. הַמִּזְבֵּחַ (acc.) Vayikra 6:8; בַּבָּמוֹת Melachim Alef 3:3; בגיא בן הִנִּם Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:3.
less often in worship of other gods. לאלהיהן (gods of Sol.’s wives) Melachim Alef 11:8, לאלהיו (of Moab) Yirmiya 48:35, להם (Baalim) Hoshea 2:15;—Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:25 read Qr Piʿel.
cause incense to smoke, offer incense abs. Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:5; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:18(×2), Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:19; c. עַל of altar Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:16; Shemos 30:7; Shemos 40:27; c. acc. יַקְטִירֶנָּה Shemos 30:7, Shemos 40:8, קטרת סמים Shemos 30:7; Shemos 40:27; Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:3, קטרת תמיד Shemos 30:8, הק׳ קטרת Bamidbar 17:5; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:7.
make smoke upon (על) both altars (of burnt-offering and of incense) Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:34, cf. also Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:13.
be made to smoke as a sacrifice: Impf. 3 fs. תָּקְטָ֑ר Vayikra 6:15;Pt. מֻקְמָר Malachi 1:11 (Ew Ke al.[Ges§ 121 b]; We Now read מ׳ לִשְׁמִי מִנְחָה; but v. מֻקְטָר).
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קָטַר²
vb. dubious word; si vera l. appar. = shut in, enclose (𝔗 קְטַר, Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind, ܩܶܛܪܳܐ chain);—
Pt. pass. pl. חֲצֵרוֹת קְטֻרוֹת Yechezkel 46:22 enclosed courts (cf. interpr. in LevyNHWB, and ܒܳܬܶܐ ܩܛܺܝܪܶܐ PS3589), but read prob. קְטַנּוֹת small, 𝔊 𝔖 Co Toy Berthol Krae.
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קִטְרוֹן
n.pr.loc. in Zebulun Shoftim 1:30, Κεδρων, A Χεβρων; = קַטָּת Yehoshua 19:15? site unknown.
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קִיא
vb. vomit up, spue out, disgorge (NH id., Hiph.; Assyrian ḳâʾu, spit MeissnSuppl. 83; Arabic قَاءَ vomit; Ethiopic [[ቀይአ
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קֵא²
n.[m.] what is vomited up, vomit (v. BaNB 79);—sf. קֵאוֹ Mishlei 26:11 (of dog).
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קִיא²
n.m. id. (v. BaNB 80);—abs. ק׳ Yeshaya 28:8; sf. קִיאוֹ Yeshaya 19:14 (sim.); fig. Yirmiya 48:26 (of Moab).
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קַ֫יִן
n.[m.] spear 𝔊 and most;—sf. קֵינוֹ Shmuel Beis 21:16; < read קוֹבָעוֹ (cf. Shmuel Alef 17:38) Klo Bu HPS al.
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קַ֫יִן²
n.pr.
gent. (v. StaG i. 131 f. MeyEntstehung 115; cf. Arabic n.pr.fam. قَيْن; Nab. Sin. n.pr.m. et. f. קינו; tribe of smiths?);—tribe of Moses’ father-in-law Shoftim 4:11 (cf. קֵינִי Shoftim 1:16), Καινα, 𝔊L Κειν; akin to Midian (Bamidbar 10:29 P), settled among Amal. in S. of Canaan (v. קֵינִי); prophesied against by Balaam Bamidbar 24:22 (קָ֑יִן; JE);—v. also קֵינִי.
loc. הַקַּ֫יִן, in S. Judah (a settlement of ii. ק׳ 1?);—Yehoshua 15:57, [Ζακαν]αειμ, A [Ζανω] Ακειμ, 𝔊L [Ζανου] Ακεν; poss. = Ẏŭḳîn SE. from Hebron [RobBR ii. 85] (v. BuhlGeogr. 162 f. who, however, cp. קִינָה v Yehoshua 15:22).
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קִינָה
n.pr.loc. in S. Judah (a settlement of ii. קַיִן 1?), Yehoshua 15:22, Ικαμ, A 𝔊L Κ(ε)ινα.
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קַ֫יִן³
n.pr.m. Cain, Καιν, eldest son of Adam and Eve (expl. Breishis 4:1 from קָנָה acquire; but in fact = ii. ק׳, as heros eponymos, according to WeComp. 11 StaG 285 ff. BuUrg. 193 Holz Breishis 50 especially StaZAW xiv (1894), 250 ff.; xv (1895), 157 ff., CheEncy. Bib. cain);—ק׳ Breishis 4:1, Breishis 4:2, Breishis 4:3, Breishis 4:5(×2), Breishis 4:8(×2), Breishis 4:9, Breishis 4:13, Breishis 4:15(×2), Breishis 4:16, Breishis 4:17, קָ֑יִן v Breishis 4:6, Breishis 4:24, Breishis 4:25 (all J).
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קֵינִי
adj.gent. of ii. קַיִן 1 (q.v.), חֶבֶר הַקּ׳ (dwelling in N. Isr.), ὁ Κειναῖος, Shoftim 4:11, Shoftim 4:17(×2); Shoftim 5:24 (against WMM Jen, who ref. ק׳ here to city Kîn near Megiddo, mentioned by Egyptian, v. especially Bu Now on Shoftim 4:11); read prob. also חֹבָב הַקּ׳ Shoftim 1:16 (for בְּנֵי ק׳; so Bu GFM; 𝔊 οἱ υἱοὶ Ιοθορ τοῦ Κειναίου); elsewhere as n. gent. coll. הַקּ׳ settled among Amal., Bamidbar 24:21 (JE; v. ii. קַיִן 1), Shmuel Alef 15:6— = קֵינִי v Shmuel Alef 15:6 (We Bu Kit קַיִן, HPS הַקֵּינִי);—הַקּ׳ also Shmuel Alef 27:10; Shmuel Alef 30:29 (B 𝔊L Κενεζ(ε)ι = קְנִזִּי; A Κηνει, Κειναῖος); Breishis 15:19 (list of peoples; R); = הַקִּינִים Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:55 (Κ(ε)ιναῖοι), related to Rechabites.
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קֵינָן
n.pr.m. a Sethite (Sab. n.pr. dei קינן CISiv, no. 8, 1. 2);—Breishis 5:9, Breishis 5:10, Breishis 5:12, Breishis 5:13, Breishis 5:14 Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:2; Καιναν.
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קִינָה²
n.f. elegy, dirge;—abs. ק׳ Shmuel Beis 1:17 +; pl. קִינִים Yechezkel 2:10 (but read קינה Co—not Berthol Toy Krae), קִינוֹת Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:25; sf. קִינוֹתֵיהֶם v Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:25;—elegy, dirge Shmuel Beis 1:17; Yechezkel 19:14(×2); Yechezkel 32:16, pl. Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:25; sg. ‖ אֵבֶל Amos 8:10, ‖ הֶגֶה וָהִי Yechezkel 2:10, נשׂא ק׳ Yirmiya 7:29, c. עַל for, Amos 5:1; Yirmiya 9:9; Yechezkel 26:17; Yechezkel 27:2; Yechezkel 28:12; Yechezkel 32:2; c. אֶל Yechezkel 19:1; Yechezkel 27:32; למּד ק׳ Yirmiya 9:19 (‖ נֶהִי); pl. as collection of written dirges Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:25.—BuZAW ii (1882), 1 ff., cf. iii (1883), 299 ff. thinks Kina rhythm always 3 + 2 tone-beats, but look La (Heb. קִינוֹת) is in all parts pentam., 3 + 2 varying sometimes with 2 + 3, yet always 5 in line, with caesura; of other קִינוֹת, Amos 5:2; Yechezkel 19:2; Yechezkel 26:17 are pent., Shmuel Beis 1:19; Shmuel Beis 3:33 tetr., Yechezkel 27:3; Yechezkel 28:12; Yechezkel 32:2 hex.; v. BrGen. Intr. 379 ff..
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קִיץ
vb.
awake (‖ form of יקץ; NH in Hiph. (rare));—Pf. 3 ms. הֵקִיץ Melachim Beis 4:31 Yechezkel 7:6; 2 ms. וַהֲקִיצ֫וֹתָ consec. Mishlei 6:22, etc.; Impf. 1 s. אָקִיץ Mishlei 23:35; 3 mpl. יָקִ֫יצוּ Yirmiya 51:39 +; Imv. ms. הָקִ֫יצָה Chavakuk 2:19 +; mpl. הָקִ֫יצוּ Yeshaya 26:19; Yoel 1:5; Inf. cstr. הָקִיץ Tehillim 17:15; Tehillim 73:20; Pt. מֵקִיץ Shmuel Alef 26:12;—shew signs of waking, awake:
from sleep,
Shmuel Alef 26:12 Yeshaya 29:8(×2) Tehillim 3:6; Tehillim 73:20; Tehillim 139:18; Mishlei 6:22 (doubtful line, v. Toy).
of י׳ Tehillim 44:24 awake [from sleep] to activity, so Tehillim 35:23 (c. ל rei), Tehillim 59:6 (c. inf. purpose).
from ecstatic sleep of proph. Yirmiya 31:26.
from sleep of death, c. neg. Melachim Beis 4:31; Yirmiya 51:39, Yirmiya 51:57; Iyov 14:12; of resurrection Yeshaya 26:19; Daniel 12:2.
from stupor (of drunkenness) Yoel 1:5; Mishlei 23:35.
of inanimate thing Chavakuk 2:19; cf. בָּא הַקֵּץ הֵקִיץ אֵלָ֑יִךְ Yechezkel 7:6 the end cometh, it hath awaked unto thee (Co del. הֵקִיץ, but the word-play favours it).—Tehillim 17:15 is put by Thes Ol Hup Du al. sub 1 a; Ew De Che sub 2; We sub 1 b; Calv Now: from night of distress and helplessness, and so Bae (psalmist representing Isr.).
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קִיץ²
Pf. 3 ms. קָץ spent the summer Yeshaya 18:6.
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קַ֫יִץ
n.m. Yirmiya 8:20 summer, summer-fruit (cf. Gk. θέρος in both meanings);—abs. ק׳ Breishis 8:22 +; קָ֑יִץ Amos 3:15 +; sf. קֵיצֵךְ Yeshaya 16:9 Yirmiya 48:32;—
summer-season, opp. חֹרֶף Breishis 8:22 (J), Amos 3:15; Zecharia 14:8 Tehillim 74:17; ‖ קָצִיר Yirmiya 8:20; Mishlei 6:8; Mishlei 10:5; Mishlei 26:1, also (without קָצִיר) Mishlei 30:25; as fruit harvest Yeshaya 28:4; time of drought Tehillim 32:4 (fig.).
summer-fruit Shmuel Beis 16:1, Shmuel Beis 16:2; Amos 8:1, Amos 8:2; Yirmiya 40:10, Yirmiya 40:12 also, ‖ בָּצִיר, Yirmiya 48:32; Micha 7:1 (in sim.), but ‖ קציר Yeshaya 16:9 (assim. to ק of קַיִץ; read prob. בציר).
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קִיקָיוֹן
n.m. Yonah 4:6 a plant (cf. Assyrian kukkânîtum (כ) a garden-plant, DlHWB 327);—usually ricinus (R. communis, Linn. = castor-oil tree; cf. Dioscoriv. 164 κίκι (Egyptian) = κρότων [castor-oil tree]; Talm. שֶׁמֶן קִיק; v. especially Löwp. 353 f.); perhaps < bottle-gourd (𝔊 κολόκυνθα; i.e. cucurbita lagenaria, a vine growing and withering rapidly, Post in HastingsDB ii, 250);—Yonah 4:6(×2), Yonah 4:7, Yonah 4:9, Yonah 4:10.
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קִיר
n.m.Tehillim 62:4 wall (√ unknown);—abs. ק׳ Bamidbar 22:25; +, קִר Yeshaya 22:5; cstr. קִיר Melachim Alef 6:5 +; pl. קִירוֹת Melachim Alef 6:16 +, cstr. id., v Melachim Alef 6:5 +; sf. קִירֹתָיו Shemos 30:3 +, etc.;—wall, especially as flat surface:
usually of house or chamber:
inner surface, Amos 5:19; Shmuel Alef 18:11 + 9 times, + (of temple) Melachim Alef 6:15 + v Melachim Alef 6:15 (but read קוֹרוֹת beams, with 𝔊 The Kit Benz), v Melachim Alef 6:16, Melachim Alef 6:27(×2) + 6 times
outer surface, Melachim Beis 9:33; Yechezkel 33:30; Yeshaya 59:10 (in sim.); so זֶרֶם קִיר Yeshaya 25:4 (but Lo Kn Gr Di Du CheHpt. al. read קֹר; JP PetersJBL xi (1892), 46 proposes בָּרָד [as Yeshaya 28:2]); of temple Melachim Alef 6:5(×2), Melachim Alef 6:6, cf. Yechezkel 41:6(×2).
both inner and outer v Yechezkel 41:17, Yechezkel 41:20, Yechezkel 41:25.
indeterminate, Yechezkel 12:5, Yechezkel 12:7, Yechezkel 12:12; Yechezkel 23:14.
thickness specified, Yechezkel 41:5, Yechezkel 41:9, Yechezkel 41:12, Yechezkel 41:13 (of Ezekiel’s temple).
as enclosing, Melachim Beis 4:10 (of עֲלִיָּה, q.v.); as separating Yechezkel 43:8.
wall of (temple-)court Yechezkel 8:7, Yechezkel 8:8(×2) (in vision); of vineyard Bamidbar 22:25(×2) (J), of city Bamidbar 35:4 (P), cf. ק׳ חַחוֹמָה Yehoshua 2:15 (JE) the (upper) surface of the wall.
more gen., Melachim Alef 5:13, and (in phr. מַשְׁתִּין בְּקִיר) Shmuel Alef 25:22, Shmuel Alef 25:34; Melachim Alef 14:10; Melachim Alef 16:11; Melachim Alef 21:21; Melachim Beis 9:8; in fig. Yechezkel 13:12, Yechezkel 13:14 (appar. fem., but city Jerus. prob. in mind, cf. AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 85 Köii. 2, 175), v Yechezkel 13:15(×2) (‖ חַיִץ v Yechezkel 13:10), ק׳ נָטוּי Tehillim 62:4; אֶבֶן ק׳ Shmuel Beis 5:11 = ק׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:1, cf. Chavakuk 2:11 (fig.); קִיר בַּרְזֶל Yechezkel 4:3 (symbol.).—Yeshaya 22:5 is dub.: usually wall (so even Du CheHpt Marti), but ref. not clear; Ew CheComm. iii. קִיר; Klo Brd WklAlttest. Unters. 177 קוֹעַ, so WMMHast DB kir, but v. Drlb. koa.
of flat side of altar Yechezkel 41:22; Shemos 30:3; Shemos 37:26; Vayikra 1:15; Vayikra 5:9 (all P).
קִירוֹת לִבִּי Yirmiya 4:19 walls of my heart (as seat of pain).
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קִיר²
in n.pr.loc. of Moabite cities (cf. קר = city MI 11, 12, 24, pl. קרן l:29);—𝔊 usually om., or reads τὸ τεῖχος;—
ק׳ מוֹאָב Yeshaya 15:1, poss. Rabba, S. of Arnon, v. BuhlGeogr. 270.
ק׳ חֶ֫רֶשׂ Yirmiya 48:31, Yirmiya 48:36, ק׳ חָ֑רֶשׂ Yeshaya 16:11 = ק׳ חֲרֶ֫שֶׂת Yeshaya 16:7, ק׳ חֲרָ֑שֶׂת Melachim Beis 3:25 (Gi ק׳ חֲרָ֑שֶׁת), perhaps Kerak, S. of Rabba, v. Buhl ib., and cp. (on Kerak) PalmarDes. of Ex. ii. 472 DowlingPEQ Oct. 1896, 327, especially Mauss in de LuynesVoyage à la Mer Morte (1864), ii. 106 ff., iii (Atlas, ad fin.), 13 pl..
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קִיר³
n.pr.terr. et gent. ק׳ orig. house of Aramaic Amos 9:7; קִ֫ירָה as place of exile Amos 1:5; Melachim Beis 16:9 (𝔊 τὴν πόλιν); קִיר as people in Assyrian army Yeshaya 22:6 (v Yeshaya 22:5 vid. i. קִיר ad fin.).—Location dub., v. conspectus of older views Dr Amos 1:5; plausible is some tribe in S. Babylonia, E. of Tigris WklAT Unters. 178, cf. HalRÉJ; xi. 60;—WMMHast. DB kir everywhere del., or em. קוֹעַ, but v. i. קִיר 3.
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קֵירֹס
= קֵרֹס.
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קִישׁ
n.pr.m. (prob. *קַיְשְׁ, Arabic قَيْس, Aramaic קישׁא, NöZMG xi (1886), 167; orig. n.pr.dei as Arabic قيس, wh. now only in n.pr. pers. WeHeid. 2, 67);—Κ(ε)ις:
father of Saul Shmuel Alef 9:1, Shmuel Alef 9:3(×2): Shmuel Alef 10:11, Shmuel Alef 10:21; Shmuel Alef 14:51; Shmuel Beis 21:14; Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:30, Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:33 (where read אַבְנֵר, Be Kau Kit), v Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:33 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:36, Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:39 (read as above), v Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:39; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:1; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:28.
Levites;
Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:21, Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:22; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:29(×2).
Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:12.
ancestor of Mordecai Esther 2:5 (Κεισαίου).
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קִישׁוֹן
n.pr. of wady running NW. through plain of Megiddo (Esdraelon), Κ(ε)ισων (? stream of (god) Kish RSSem i. 155; 2nd ed. 170);—always נַחַל ק׳ Shoftim 4:7, Shoftim 4:13; Shoftim 5:21(×2) Tehillim 83:10, also Melachim Alef 18:40; mod. Nahrel-Muḳaṭṭaʿ; v. BuhlGeogr. 106, 209, GASmGeogr. 382.
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קַל
v. קלל. (קֹל voice, v. קול).
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קָלִי
n.m. Shmuel Alef 17:17 parched grain, a common food (RobBR ii. 50–1 AnderlindZPV ix. 3);—abs. ק׳ Shmuel Alef 25:18; Shmuel Beis 17:28 a + v Shmuel Beis 17:28 b (but dittogr., del. 𝔙 𝔖 and Comm.), Vayikra 23:14 (P), Rus 2:14; = קָלִיא Shmuel Alef 17:17.
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קָלוֹן
n.m. Mishlei 11:2 ignominy, dishonour;—abs. ק׳ Hoshea 4:7 +; cstr. קְלוֹן Yeshaya 22:18; sf. קְלוֹנֵךְ Yirmiya 13:26 +;—
of national ignominy Hoshea 4:7, Hoshea 4:18 (dub. line, v. Che Now), Yirmiya 46:12 (read prob. קוֹלֵךְ, so 𝔊 Gie CoHpt), Chavakuk 2:16 Tehillim 83:17 of nation under fig. of woman, = pudenda, Yirmiya 13:26 Nachum 3:5 (‖ מַעְרֵךְ).
personal dishonour, disgrace, of Shebna, as disgrace to his lord’s house Yeshaya 22:18 (opp. כְּבוֹדֶ֑ךָ); individ., Iyov 10:15 Mishlei 3:35 (opp. כָּבוֹד), Mishlei 6:33; Mishlei 9:7; Mishlei 11:2; Mishlei 12:16; Mishlei 13:18 (opp. יְכֻבָּ֑ד), Mishlei 18:3; Mishlei 22:10.
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קַלַּ֫חַת
n.f. caldron (ErmanZMG xivi (1892), 121 cp. Egyptian ḳrḥt, pot, cf. OCopt. ǵalaḥt LagBN 88, wh. has come back as loan-wd. WMMAs. u. Eur. 94);—abs. ק׳ Shmuel Alef 2:14 (+ כִּיּוֹר, דּוּד, פָּרוּר); קַלָּ֑חַת Micha 3:3 (‖ סִיר).
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קְלִיטָא
n.pr.m. Levite, Nechemia 8:7; Nechemia 10:11 (𝔊L in both Καλλιτας) Ezra 10:23 (where called also קֵלָיָה, v. קוֹלָיָה), Κωλιευ, A Κωλιτας, 𝔊L as Ne.
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קַלַּי
v. קלל.
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קָלַל
vb. be slight, swift, trifling (prob. orig. be light; NH [קָלַל], קַל, קִלֵּל = BH; Assyrian ḳalálu ii. despise, dishonour; so Tel Am (appar. Canaanism); Arabic قَلَّ be small, scanty; Sab. קללם scanty Hal 143, 8 f. (cf. FellZMG liv (1900), 246); Ethiopic ቀለለ: be light, small, easy; ii. despise; 𝔗 קְלַל, Syriac ܩܰܠ, = BH; also (v. Pilp., etc.) Arabic قَلْقَلَ shake, ቈልቈለ: vibrate, whirl (of sword), ቀልቀለ: v. be shaken;—SchwallyZAW xi (1891), 170 ff. thinks shake original, v. מַקֵּל);—
Pf. 2 ms. קַלּוֹתָ Nachum 1:14; 1 s. קַלֹּתִי Iyov 40:4; 3 pl. קַלּוּ Breishis 8:11 +; Impf. 3 fs. וַתֵּקַל Breishis 16:4; 1 s. וָאֵקֵל v Breishis 16:5; 3 mpl. יֵקָֽ֑לּוּ Shmuel Alef 2:30;—
be slight, of water, be abated, from off (מֵעַל) earth Breishis 8:3, Breishis 8:11 (J).
be swift, c. מִן comp., of warriors Shmuel Beis 1:23, horses Yirmiya 4:13; Chavakuk 1:8; one’s days Iyov 7:6; Iyov 9:25.
trifling, i.e. of little account, of pers. Breishis 16:4, Breishis 16:5 (J; both c. בְּעֵינֶיהָ); Shmuel Alef 2:30; Nachum 1:4; Iyov 40:4.
Pf. 3 ms. נָקֵל (Ges§ 67 times) Melachim Beis 20:10 +, וְנָקַל consec. Melachim Beis 3:18; נָקָ֑ל Mishlei 14:6; 1 s. consec. וּנְקַלֹּתִי Shmuel Beis 6:22; Impf. 3 mpl. יִקַּ֫לּוּ Yeshaya 30:16; Pt. f. (עַל־)נְקַלָּה Yirmiya 6:14 + 2 times;—
shew oneself swift Yeshaya 30:16 (‖ עַל־קַל נִרְכָּ֑ב).
appear trifling, Shmuel Alef 18:23 (בְּעֵינֵיכֶם; Inf. subj., cf. Dr), c. מִן comp. be too trifling Yeshaya 49:6, especially of sin Melachim Alef 16:31 (Inf. subj.), and (c. מִן comp.) Yechezkel 8:17; easy Melachim Beis 3:18 (בְּעֵנַי), Melachim Beis 20:10 (c. Inf.), Mishlei 14:6; Pt. (as subst.) c. עַל in adv. phr. עַל־נְקַלָּה lightly i.e. superficially, Yirmiya 6:14; Yirmiya 8:11.
be lightly esteemed Shmuel Beis 6:22 (‖ שָׁפָל; opp. אִכָּכֵ֑דָה).
Pf. 3 ms. קִלֵּל Shmuel Beis 19:22 +, etc.; Impf. יְקַלֵּל Vayikra 20:9 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קַלֵּל Shmuel Beis 16:10; Inf. cstr. קַלֵּל Breishis 8:21 Yehoshua 24:9, etc.; Pt. מְקַלֵּל Shemos 21:17 +; sf. כֻּלֹּה מקללוני Yirmiya 15:10, read מְקַלְלַוְנִי! (Baer); err. for כֻּלְּהֶם קִלְלוּנִי JDMich Gf Gie Du al., etc.;—curse (prop. make contemptible):
c. acc. pers. homin. Shemos 21:17 (E), Breishis 12:3 (J), Vayikra 19:14 (H), Shoftim 9:27; Shmuel Beis 16:9 + 16 times; קִלְלַנִי קְלָלָה Melachim Alef 2:8; obj. om. Shmuel Beis 16:5, Shmuel Beis 16:7, Shmuel Beis 16:10, Shmuel Beis 16:11, Shmuel Beis 16:13 Tehillim 62:5; Tehillim 109:28 (opp. בֵּרַךְ); acc. pers. + ב of oath Shmuel Alef 17:43; Melachim Beis 2:24; c. ב of oath alone Yeshaya 8:21.
c. acc. dei Shemos 22:27 (E), Vayikra 24:15 (H), Shmuel Alef 3:13 (reading אֱלֹהִים for לָהֶם, 𝔊 Comm.), + (obj. om.) Vayikra 24:11, Vayikra 24:14, Vayikra 24:23.
c. acc. rei Breishis 8:21 (י׳ subj.), Iyov 3:1.
Impf. 3 ms. יְקֻלָּ֑ל Yeshaya 65:20 be cursed by death; 3 fs. תְּקֻלַּל Iyov 24:18 their portion is cursed; Pt. pl. sf. מְקֻלָּלָיו Tehillim 37:22 those cursed by him (opp. מְבֹרָכָיו).
Pf. 3 ms. הֵקַל Yeshaya 8:23; 2 ms. sf. הֱקִלֹּתַנִי Shmuel Beis 19:44 (van d. H. הֲ-); 3 pl. הֵקַלּוּ Yechezkel 22:7; Impf. 3 ms. יָקֵל Shmuel Alef 6:5; Imv. ms. הָקֵל Shemos 18:22 +; Inf. cstr. id., Yeshaya 23:9 Yonah 1:5;—
make light, lighten, יָקֵל אֶת־יָדוֹ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם Shmuel Alef 6:5 he will lighten his hand from upon you; c. מֵעַל pers. alone, make light from upon one, lighten one’s burden Shemos 18:22 (E), Yonah 1:5; Melachim Alef 12:10 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:10; + מִן partit. Melachim Alef 12:4, Melachim Alef 12:9 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:4, Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:9.
treat with contempt, acc. pers. Shmuel Beis 19:44; Yeshaya 23:9; Yechezkel 22:7; dir. caus. bring contempt, dishonour Yeshaya 8:23 (opp. הִכְבִּיד).
Pf. 3 ms.
shake קִלְקַל בַּחִצִּים Yechezkel 21:26 (in divination).
(peculiarly) whet Koheles 10:10 (proposes move quickly to and fro).
reflex. of 1: Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַלְקָ֑לוּ Yirmiya 4:24 hills shook themselves, shook.
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קַל²
adj. light, swift, fleet;—ms. ק׳ Amos 2:15 +, קָ֑ל v Amos 2:14; fs. קַלָּה Yirmiya 2:23; pl. קַלִּים Yeshaya 18:2 +;—קַל בְּרַגְלָיו light with his feet Amos 2:15 Shmuel Beis 2:18; ק׳ alone, swift, messengers Yeshaya 18:2, pursuers Eicha 4:19 (מִן comp.), camel Yirmiya 2:23, cloud Yeshaya 19:1; of swift vanishing of wicked Iyov 24:18 (Bu קַלּוּ for קַל הוּא); as subst. Amos 2:14; Yirmiya 46:6; Koheles 9:11, = swift (horse) Yeshaya 30:16; קַל as adv., swiftly (+ מְהֵרָה) Yeshaya 5:26; Yoel 4:4.
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קֹל
n.[m.] lightness, frivolity (so Vrss Ki Gie; Gf thinks = קָלוֹן; > = voice);—מִקֹּל זְנוּתָהּ Yirmiya 3:9.—קֹל voice, v. קוֹל.
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קָלָל
adj. burnished (from light, quick movement of rubbing?);—נְחשֶׁת ק׳ burnished brass Yechezkel 1:7; Daniel 10:6 (so most; Co, Ez, קַלּוֹת, in prefixing כַּנְפֵיהֶם from v Daniel 10:8; Dn then follows crpt. Ez.
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קְלָלָה
n.f. curse;—abs. ק׳ Breishis 27:12 +; cstr. קִלְלַת Shoftim 9:57 +; sf. קִלְלָֽתְךָ Breishis 27:13, קִלְלָתוֹ Shmuel Beis 16:12 (van d. H. Kt קללתי, so We Dr Löhr); pl. קְלָלוֹת Devarim 28:15, Devarim 28:45;—curse, Breishis 27:12, Breishis 27:13 (J); often opp. בְּרָכָה, Devarim 11:26, Devarim 11:28; Devarim 23:6 = Nechemia 13:2, + 8 times Dt., Yehoshua 8:34 (D), Shoftim 9:57 Tehillim 109:17, Tehillim 109:18 Mishlei 27:14; קִלְלַת חִנָּם Mishlei 26:2 a groundless curse, cf. Shmuel Beis 16:12; קְלָלָה נִמְרֶצֶת Melachim Alef 2:8 a grievous curse; = a formula of cursing Yirmiya 29:22; = object of curse, קִלְלַת אֱלֹהִים תָּלוּי Devarim 21:23, שַׁמָּה וּקְלָלָה Melachim Beis 22:19, cf. Yirmiya 24:9; Yirmiya 25:18 + 6 times Je, Zecharia 8:13.
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קַלַּי²
n.pr.m. priest Nechemia 12:20, 𝔊L Καλμει.
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קָלַע
vb. sling, hurl forth (Thes cp. Arabic قَلِعَ sit insecurely (v. also Frä 224, Socin in BuhlLex 13), waver, whence قِلْعٌ sail (loan-wd. Fräl.c.), J.Aram קַלְעָא id., BH NH קֶלַע curtain; thence hurl, sling; but this perhaps denom. (Socinl.c.) from قُلَّاعَةٌ loosened clod, cf. Syriac ܩܽܘܠܳܥܳܐ id. (Nö in Fräl.c.); Arabic مِقْلَعٌ sling, Ethiopic መቅልዕ: id.; 𝔗 קְלַע vb. sling, Syriac n. ܩܶܠܥܳܐ sling);—
Pt. קֹלֵעַ בָּאֶבֶן אֶל־ Shoftim 20:16 one slinging (with) a stone at a hair; קוֹ׳ c. acc. pers. Yirmiya 10:18 I will sling forth the inhabitants.
Impf. 3 ms. וַיִקַלַּע Shmuel Alef 17:49 and he slang (sc. the stone); sf. יְקַלְּעֶנָּה he shall sling away (life of enemy).
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קֶ֫לַע
n.[m.] sling;—abs. ק׳ Shmuel Alef 17:50, כַּף הַקָּ֑לַע Shmuel Alef 25:29 hollow of the sling (fig.); sf. קַלְעוֹ Shmuel Alef 17:40; אַבְנֵי־קָ֑לַע Iyov 41:20 2, so א׳ קְלָעִים Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:14; א׳־קֶלַע Zecharia 9:15 is difficult: MartiKau כְּא׳־ק׳; We Now בְּנֵי ק׳ sons of———?
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קֶ֫לַע²
n.[m.] curtain, hanging (P);—pl. abs. קְלָעִים Shemos 27:9 + 7 times Ex; cstr. קַלְעֵי Shemos 35:17 + 4 times Ex, Bamidbar 3:26; Bamidbar 4:26.—Melachim Alef 6:34 b read צְלָעִים.
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קָלַע²
vb. carve;—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: c. 2 acc., carve walls with, Melachim Alef 6:29; c. acc. cogn. + עַל v Melachim Alef 6:32; c. acc. of thing carved v Melachim Alef 6:35.
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קִלְּשׁוֹן
doubtful word, in phrase וְלִשְׁלשׁ ק׳ Shmuel Alef 13:21 (poss. would be fine point, cf. Aramaic קלשׁ be thin, hence שׁ׳ ק׳ tridens, E.V. forks, but against anal., v. especially Dr).
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קָמָה²
v. קום.
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קְמוּאֵל
n.pr.m. Καμουηλ:
son of Nahor Breishis 22:21.
Ephraimite Bamidbar 34:24.
Levite Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:17 (B Σαμουηλ, A Καμ., 𝔊L Κεμ.).
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קֶ֫מַח
n.[m.] flour, meal;—abs. ק׳ Shmuel Alef 1:24 +, קָ֑מַח Yeshaya 47:2; cstr. קֶמַח Bamidbar 5:15;—Shoftim 6:19 (material for unleavened cakes), Shmuel Alef 1:24; Shmuel Alef 28:24; Melachim Beis 4:41; defined by סֹלֶת (q.v.) Breishis 18:6, disting. from סֹלֶת Melachim Alef 5:2; of barley (שְׂעֹרִים) Bamidbar 5:15 (P), but Shmuel Beis 17:28 + חִטִּם, שְׂעֹרִים, קָלִי; + other articles of food Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:41 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:40); kept in a כַּד Melachim Alef 17:12, Melachim Alef 17:14, Melachim Alef 17:16; made by grinding Yeshaya 47:2; צֶמַח בְּלִי יַעֲשֶׂה ק׳ Hoshea 8:7.
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קָמֵל
vb. be decayed (Syriac ܩܡܰܠ be mouldy, decay);—
Pf. 3 ms. קָמַ֑ל Yeshaya 33:9 Lebanon mouldereth; 3 pl. קָמֵ֑לוּ Yeshaya 19:6 (of קָנֶה וָסוּף).
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קִמּוֹשׂ
n.m. Hoshea 9:6 coll. thistles or nettles (𝔊 ἄκανθαι, cf. Ki; 𝔙 urtica);—abs. ק׳, sign of desolation, Hoshea 9:6 (> van d. H. קִימשׁ; cf. Baer DeComplut. Var. 28; ‖ חוֹחַ), Yeshaya 34:13 (+ סִירִים, חוֹחַ); pl. (c. נ ins., Thes NöM 169, Anm. 3 Löw 194 Anm.) קִמְּשׂנִים Mishlei 24:31 (> van d. H. קִמְּשׁוֹנִים; ‖ חֲרֻלִּים).
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קֵן
v. קנן.
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קִנְאָה
n.f. ardour, zeal, jealousy (from colour produced in face by deep emotion);—abs. ק׳ Bamidbar 5:14 +; cstr. קִנְאַת Yeshaya 9:6; sf. קִנְאָתִי Bamidbar 25:11 +, etc.; pl. קְנָאֹת Bamidbar 5:15, Bamidbar 5:18, Bamidbar 5:25, Bamidbar 5:29;—
ardour of jealousy of husband Mishlei 6:34; Mishlei 27:4; רוּחַ ק׳ jealous disposition Bamidbar 5:14(×2), Bamidbar 5:30 (P); offering for jealousy, מנחת ק׳ v Bamidbar 5:15, Bamidbar 5:18, Bamidbar 5:25 (P); תּוֹרַת הק׳ v Bamidbar 5:29 (P); of rivalry Koheles 4:4; Koheles 9:6; Ephr. against Judah Yeshaya 11:13; ardent love, ‖ אהבה Shir HaShirim 8:6.
ardour of zeal:
of men for God Bamidbar 25:11(×2) (P) Melachim Beis 10:16; for the house of י׳ Tehillim 69:10.
of God for his people, especially in battle Yeshaya 42:13; Yeshaya 63:15 Zecharia 1:14; Zecharia 8:2; מְעִיל ק׳ Yeshaya 59:17; ק׳ י׳ תעשׂה זאת Yeshaya 9:6; Yeshaya 37:32 = Melachim Beis 19:31.
ardour of anger:
of men against foes Yechezkel 35:11 Tehillim 119:139; Iyov 5:2 (‖ כעשׂ), Mishlei 14:30 (opp. לֵב מַרְפֵּא).
of God against men, ‖ חֵמָה Yechezkel 5:13; Yechezkel 16:38, Yechezkel 16:42; Yechezkel 23:25; Yechezkel 36:6; ‖ עֶבְרָה Yechezkel 38:19; ‖ אַף Devarim 29:19; + אֵשׁ Yeshaya 26:11; Yechezkel 36:5; Tzefania 1:18; Tzefania 3:8 Tehillim 79:5; סֵמֶל הַק׳ הַמַּקְנֶה Yechezkel 8:3 the anger-image provoking to anger; ס׳ הק׳ alone v Yechezkel 8:5.
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קָנָא
vb.denom
be jealous, zealous (Gerber131);—Pf. 3 ms. קִנֵּא Bamidbar 25:13 +; 1 s. קִנֵּאתִי Zecharia 1:14 + etc.; Impf. יְקַנֵּא Yeshaya 11:13; Mishlei 23:17, etc.; Inf. abs. קַנֹּא Melachim Alef 19:10, Melachim Alef 19:14; cstr. sf. קַנְאוֹ Bamidbar 25:11; קַנֹאתוֹ Shmuel Beis 21:2; Pt. מְקַנֵּא Bamidbar 11:29;—
be jealous of, c. acc. אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ Bamidbar 5:14(×2), Bamidbar 5:30 (P); in rivalry Yeshaya 11:13.
be envious of, c. ב pers., Breishis 30:1 (E), Breishis 37:11 (J) Tehillim 37:1; Tehillim 73:3; Mishlei 3:31; Mishlei 23:17; Mishlei 24:1, Mishlei 24:19; c. acc. pers. Breishis 26:14 (J); Yechezkel 31:9; c. ל pers. Tehillim 106:16.
be zealous for:
of man, c. ל pers. Bamidbar 11:29 (J); Shmuel Beis 21:2; for God Bamidbar 25:13 (P), Melachim Alef 19:10, Melachim Alef 19:14; ק׳ קנאה Bamidbar 25:11 (P).
of God, לְשֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Yechezkel 39:25; לְאַרְצוֹ Yoel 2:18; לִירוּשׁ׳ Zecharia 1:14; לְצִיּוֹן Zecharia 8:2(×2)
excite to jealous anger, c. בִּ instr. Devarim 32:21 a (dub.; probably הַקְנִאוּנִי; cf. v Devarim 32:16, Devarim 32:21 b), Melachim Alef 14:22.
provoke to jealous anger: Impf. 3 mpl. sf. יַקְנִאֻהוּ Devarim 32:16; יַקְנִיאוּהוּ Tehillim 78:58 (‖ וַיַּכְעִיסוּהוּ); 1 s. אַקְנִיאֵם Devarim 32:21 b; Pt. metapl. מַקְנֶה Yechezkel 8:3 (Ges§ 75 q, del. Co).
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קַנָּא
adj. jealous;—only of God: אֵל קַנָּא Shemos 20:5 (E) = Devarim 5:9 (as punishing those who hate him), Shemos 34:14 (J); Devarim 4:24; Devarim 6:15 (demanding exclusive service); קַנָּא שְׁמוֹ Shemos 34:14 (J).
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קַנּוֹא
adj. id.;—אֵל קַנּוֹא Yehoshua 24:19 (E) (cf. Devarim 6:15 supr.), Nachum 1:2 (‖ נֹקֵם).
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קָנָה
vb. get, acquire (NH = BH; Ph. (Pun.) מקנא, property [in cattle]; Assyrian ḳanû, gain, acquire, MeissnSuppl. 85; Arabic قَنَا (و, ى) acquire, procure; Sab. קני acquire, possess, CIS iv, no. 89, 5, 6, קני n. property id. ib. no. 3, 8, 29, 3; Ethiopic ቀነየ: acquire, subjugate; Aramaic קְנָא, ܩܢܳܐ, acquire);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Breishis 25:10 +; sf. קָנֶ֑ךָ Devarim 32:6, קָנָהוּ Vayikra 27:24; 3 fs. קָֽנְתָה Tehillim 78:54; 2 ms. קָנִיתָ Shemos 15:16 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְנֶה Vayikra 22:11 +, וַיִּ֫קֶן Breishis 33:19 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְנֵה Breishis 47:19 +; Inf. abs. קָנֹה Vayikra 25:14 Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:24, קָנוֹ Shmuel Beis 24:24; cstr. קְנֹה Mishlei 16:16, קְנוֹת Mishlei 16:16 +, etc.; Pt. קֹנֶה Devarim 28:68, קוֹנֶה Mishlei 15:32 +, etc.;—
get, acquire (all poet.):
of God as originating, creating, קֹנֵה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ Breishis 14:19, Breishis 14:22, Devarim 32:6 (Isr.), Tehillim 139:13 (כִּלְיֹתָ֑י); Mishlei 8:22 (חכמה q.v.).
of God as victoriously redeeming his people Shemos 15:16; Yeshaya 11:11 Tehillim 74:2 (‖ גָּאַל); obj. הַר־זֶה Tehillim 78:54.
of Eve, acquiring, קַיִן, אֶת־י׳ (i.e. with the help of), Breishis 4:1 (J).
of acquiring wisdom, knowledge (only Pr): Mishlei 1:5; Mishlei 4:5(×2), Mishlei 4:7(×2); Mishlei 15:32; Mishlei 16:16(×2); Mishlei 17:16; Mishlei 18:15; Mishlei 19:8; Mishlei 23:23.
elsewhere buy Shemos 21:2 (E), Breishis 47:20, Breishis 47:22 (J), Breishis 50:13 (P), Vayikra 27:24 (P), Devarim 28:68; Yeshaya 24:2; Yirmiya 13:1; Yechezkel 7:12 Mishlei 20:14 +; קֹנֶה owner, as purchaser Vayikra 25:30 (P); Yeshaya 1:3; Zecharia 11:5 +.
be bought: Pf. 3 ms. נִקְנָה Yirmiya 32:43; Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּנוּ v Yirmiya 32:15.
Pf. 3 ms. sf. אָדָם הִקְנַנִי Zecharia 13:5; AV makes denom. of מִקְנֶה cattle; Thes RV MartiKau Buhl caused (one) to purchase me, i.e. made me a bondman; < We Now GASm read אֲדָמָה קִנְיָנִי.—Pt. מַקְנֶה v. קנא.
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קִנְיָן
n.[m.] thing got or acquired, acquisition (Aramaism, LagBN 205); abs. ק׳ Yechezkel 38:12, Yechezkel 38:13; cstr. קִנְיַן Vayikra 22:11; sf. קִנְיָֽנְךָ Mishlei 4:7 +, etc.;—
thing acquired by purchase קִנְיַן כֶּסֶף Vayikra 22:11 (H; cf. מִקְנָה); of property Breishis 34:23; Breishis 36:6; Yehoshua 14:4; (all P), Yechezkel 38:12, Yechezkel 38:13 (in all disting, from מִקְנֶה cattle); ‖ בַּיִת Tehillim 105:21; מִקְנֵה קִנְיָנוֹ Breishis 31:18 (P; prob. doublet, 𝔊 om.); בְּכָל־קִנְיָֽנְךָ קְנֵה בִינָה Mishlei 4:7 with (or at the price of) all that thou hast acquired, get understanding.
more gen.: coll. creatures 𝔊 κτίσις Tehillim 104:24 (cf. √ 1 a).
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קָנֶה
n.m. Breishis 41:5 stalk, reed;—abs. ק׳ Melachim Alef 14:15 +; cstr. קְנֵה Yechezkel 40:3 +; sf. קָנָהּ Shemos 25:31; Shemos 37:17 = קָנָהֿ (Ges§ 91 e) Iyov 31:22; pl. קָנִים Shemos 25:32 +; cstr. קְנֵי Shemos 37:18 +; sf. קְנֹתָם Shemos 25:36; Shemos 37:22;—
stalk of grain Breishis 41:5, Breishis 41:22 (E).
water-plant, reed, Melachim Alef 14:15; Yeshaya 19:6 (+ סוּף), Yeshaya 35:7 (+ גֹּמֶא); coll., חַיַּת ק׳ Tehillim 68:31 beasts of (the) reeds (dwelling among them), cf. בְּסֵתֶר ק׳ וּבִצָּה Iyov 40:21; מִשְׁעֶנֶת הַקּ׳ הָרָצוּץ Melachim Beis 18:21 = Yeshaya 36:6, מִשׁ׳ ק׳ Yechezkel 29:6, all fig. of weak support; cf. ק׳ רָצוּץ Yeshaya 42:3 (spared by עבד י׳)
calamus, aromatic reed, ק׳ הַטּוֹב Yirmiya 6:20 (Ges§ 126 w), ק׳־בֹשֶׁם Shemos 30:23 (P); ק׳ alone Yechezkel 27:19; Yeshaya 43:24; Shir HaShirim 4:14.
derived meanings:
measuring-rod, קְנֵה הַמִּדָּה Yechezkel 40:3, Yechezkel 40:5 (Yechezkel 40:6 cubits long, v. אַמָּה) Yechezkel 42:16(×2), Yechezkel 42:17, Yechezkel 42:18, Yechezkel 42:19.
unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits, as Assyrian ḳanû) Yechezkel 40:5(×2) + 10 times Yechezkel 40:40, Yechezkel 40:42, + מְלוֹ הַקּ׳ Yechezkel 41:8 full reed (emphat.).
beam of scales, for scales themselves Yeshaya 46:6.
shaft of lamp-stand Shemos 25:31 = Shemos 37:17 (P).
branches thereof, Shemos 25:32(×3) = Shemos 37:18(×3) + 16 times Shemos 25:25, Shemos 25:37 (all P).
shoulder-joint, Iyov 31:22 (‖ שְׁכֶם).
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קָנָה²
n.pr.
of wady between Ephr. and Manass., נַחַל ק׳ Yehoshua 16:8; Yehoshua 17:9 (both P), Κα(ρα)να, Καναι, etc.; identif. by RobBR iii. 135 with Wady Kânah, S. and SW. of Nablûs, cf. BuhlGeogr. 101, 105.
loc. in Asher, 19:28, Καν(θ)α(ν), etc.; prob. Ḳâna, SE. from Tyre RobBR ii. 455 f. Buhl 229, Egyptian Kaʾnô WMMAs. u. Eur. 181, and perhaps TelAm. Ḳanû.
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קְנַז
n.pr.m. in Edom, Κενεζ: son of Eliphaz Breishis 36:11 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:36; Breishis 36:15 cf. v Breishis 36:42 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:53, and father of Othniel Yehoshua 15:17; Shoftim 1:13; Shoftim 3:9, Shoftim 3:11; Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:13, Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:15 (v. BuRS 9 MeyEntstehung 115f.).
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קֵן²
n.m. Devarim 22:6 nest;—abs. ק׳ Yeshaya 10:14; +; cstr. קַן־ Devarim 22:6; sf. קִנּוֹ Devarim 32:11; +, etc.; pl. קִנִּים Breishis 6:14;—
nest, of bird Devarim 22:6 Iyov 39:27; in sim. Yeshaya 10:14 Mishlei 27:8, of nestlings Devarim 32:11 Yeshaya 16:2 (קֵן מְשֻׁלָּח֑), perhaps also עִם־נִּי Iyov 29:18, but difficult, CheJQ July, 1897, 578 proposes זָקֵן or בִּזִקֻנַי (cf. 𝔊); nest on high, of rock-dwellings Bamidbar 24:21 (JE) Yirmiya 49:16; Ovadia 1:4; fig. of Chaldeans’ secure abode Chavakuk 2:9; temple as secure home for Isr. Tehillim 84:4 (fig. of swallow).
cells, like nests, in Noah’s ark Breishis 6:14 (P; read prob. קִנִּים קִנִּים, so Lag Ol BuUrg. 255 Di Holz Gunk).
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קְנָת
n.pr.loc. Κααθ, Κα(α)ναθ, E. of Jordan Bamidbar 32:42 (JE); Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:23; perhaps Ḳanawat on W. slope of Hauran mountains (BuhlGeogr. 252).
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קֶ֫סֶם
n.[m.] divination;—abs. ק׳ Bamidbar 23:23 +, קָ֑סֶם Yechezkel 21:26; cstr. קֶסֶם Yechezkel 13:6; pl. קְסָמִים Devarim 18:10 +;—
of the nations: Balaam, Bamidbar 23:23 (poem in JE; ‖ נַחַשׁ; c. ב against; as acc. cogn. לִקְסָם־ק׳ Yechezkel 21:26; ק׳ as instr. of divination בִּימִינוֹ v Yechezkel 21:27; so of elders of Moab and Midian, קְסָמִים בְּיָדָם, Bamidbar 22:7 (E).—Yeshaya 2:6 v. [קָסַם].
of false proph. ק׳ כָּזָב Yechezkel 13:6 (but v. [קָסַם]); ק׳ as acc. cogn. Yechezkel 13:23 (< Co Berthol Krae כָּזָב as v Yechezkel 13:9 Yechezkel 21:34; Yechezkel 22:28); ק׳ אֱלִיל (so Gf for MT וֶאֱלִו֯ל) Yirmiya 14:14 (all ‖ חזה שׁוא or שׁקר); קֹסֵם קְסָמִים prohibited Devarim 18:10; Melachim Beis 17:17; reprobated Shmuel Alef 15:23 (poem; ‖ תרפים).
in good sense ק׳ עַל שִׂפְתֵי מֶלֶךְ Mishlei 16:10 (king’s lips as oracle).
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קָסַם
vb.denom. practise divination;—
Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְסְמוּ Melachim Beis 17:17, יִקְסֹ֑מוּ Micha 3:11; 2 fs. תִּקְסַמְנָה Yechezkel 13:23; Imv. fs. קָסֳמִי Shmuel Alef 28:8 Qr (Kt קסומי); Inf. cstr. קְסֹם Micha 3:8 (Buhl קֶסֶם), קֶסָם־ Yechezkel 21:26, Yechezkel 21:34 קְסָ֯ום־ Yechezkel 21:28 (read קֶסֶם Co Buhl), especially Pt. קֹסֵם Devarim 18:10; Yeshaya 3:2, etc.;—
of diviners of the nations, Balaam, Yehoshua 13:22 (D), Philist. Shmuel Alef 6:2 (‖ כהנים), Bab. Yeshaya 44:25 (‖ חכמים) Yechezkel 21:26 cf. ק׳ שׁוא Yechezkel 21:28 (but read קֶסֶם), + Yeshaya 2:6 (ins. prob. קֹסְמִים, > קֶסֶם, or מִקְסָם; v. קֶדֶם 1 b); of Can. necromancers בָּאוֹב Shmuel Alef 28:8; ‖ מְעֹנְנִים Devarim 18:14; of Ammonites ק׳ כָּזָב Yechezkel 21:34 (+ ל pers.).
false proph. of Isr. ‖ חזה Micha 3:6 (? קֶסֶם; ‖ חזון), v Micha 3:7; Yeshaya 3:2 (+ נביא; cf. v Yeshaya 3:3), ‖ נביאים Yirmiya 27:9; Yirmiya 29:8, בְּכֶסֶף Micha 3:11, ‖ חזה שׁקר Zecharia 10:2; ‖ חזה שׁוא: ק׳ קֶסֶם Yechezkel 13:23 (but v. קֶסֶם), ק׳ כָּזָב Yechezkel 13:9; Yechezkel 22:28, + Yechezkel 13:6 (read וְקָֽסְמוּ, or [Co Berthol] inf. abs. וְקָסֹם, Vrss. Toy).
ק׳ קְסָמִים prohibited Devarim 18:10 Melachim Beis 17:17.
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קֶ֫סֶת
v. קשׂה.
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קְעִילָה
n.pr.loc. Κεειλα: in Judah, toward Philistines, ק׳ Shmuel Alef 23:1 + 13 times Shmuel Alef 23:23 (קְעִלָה, v Shmuel Alef 23:3, Shmuel Alef 23:13); Yehoshua 15:44 (P), cf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:19 (geneal. scheme); post-ex. פֶּלֶךְ קְעִילָה Nechemia 3:17, Nechemia 3:18; mod. Kîlā, c. 8 m. NW. from Hebron, GASmGeogr. 230 BuhlGeogr. 193; cl. TelAm. Ḳilti Wkl No. 165, 11, 18, etc..
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קַעֲקַע
n.[m.] incision, imprintment, tattoo; Vayikra 19:28 (H), v. כְּתֹבֶת (RSSem. i. 316; 2nd ed. 324).
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קִפֹּד
n.[m.] porcupine (from rolling itself together; 𝔊 ἐχῖνοι (always pl.), 𝔙 ericius, BoHieroz. iii. cap. 36 Post Hastings DB bittern; > (from context) bittern TrNHB> 243 Hi Che GuKau; v. discussion by M`Lean-Shipley Ency. Bib. bittern);—ק׳ as haunting desolate places, Yeshaya 14:23; Tzefania 2:14, קִפּוֹד Yeshaya 34:11.
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קְפָדָה
n.[f., AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 116 cf. Sta§ 308a] shuddering (cf. ܩܦܰܕ, of skin, = סָמַר Tehillim 119:20, v. Thes);—abs. קְפָ֫דָה־בָא Yechezkel 7:25 (read בָּאָה Co Krae, and on tone v. Ges§ 29 e).
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קִפּוֹז
n.f. arrow-snake (Arabic قِفَّازَةٌ, so BoHieroz. Pars post. iii. cap. 11 (citing Avicenna ii. 139, 16, cf. Thes LagBN 89), and most moderns; cf. Dozyii. 383 PS1375 ad fin.; = ἀκοντίας AelianHist. Anim. vi. 18, viii. 13, called ק׳ as leaping from trees on passers-by; but ag. this v. Houghton Acad. Apr. 24, 1886, 292 f. (arrow-snake does not incubate) PostHast.DB iii. 637 who conj. an owl (as AV));—Yeshaya 34:15, token of desolation.
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קָפַץ
vb. draw together, shut (NH = BH; Arabic قَفَصَ collect, conjoin, tie; Syriac ܩܦܰܣ draw together, contract, withdraw (cf. NöM 47: ZMG xxxiii (1879), 516); 𝔗 קְפַץ hasten (double oneself up in running), Pi. hop, spring);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Tehillim 77:10, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקְפֹּץ Devarim 15:7; 3 mpl. יִקְפְּצוּ Yeshaya 52:15;—shut hand Devarim 15:7 (c. מִן away from, so as not to lend; opp. פתח v Devarim 15:8); mouth, in astonishment Yeshaya 52:15, in abject silence Iyov 5:16 Tehillim 107:42; fig. ק׳ רַחֲמָיו Tehillim 77:10 shut up his compassion.
Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּֽפְצוּן Iyov 24:24 si vera l., they draw themselves together, of contraction in death (cf. Di Bu; Ol יִקָּֽבְצוּן are gathered in).
Pt. מְקַפֵּץ עַל־הַגְּבָעוֹת Shir HaShirim 2:8 springing (i.e. making repeated contractions of body, in taking leaps) upon the hills (‖ מְדַלֵּג).
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קֵץ
v. קצץ.
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קֶ֫צֶב
n.m. Melachim Alef 6:25 1. cut, shape; 2. extremity;—
ק׳ abs., shape of cherubim Melachim Alef 6:25 (+ מִדָּה), of bases Melachim Alef 7:37 (+ id.).
extremity, pl. cstr. קִצְבֵי הָרִים Yonah 2:7 the extremities (bottoms) of (the) mountains (= קצבי הרים Ben Sira 16:19).
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קָצָה
vb. cut off (NH id., separate, Ph. קצה cut off, exterminate; Aramaic קְצָא, ܩܨܳܐ break off (e.g. bread); Arabic قَصَا be remote, قُصْيَا remote extremity);—
Inf. קְצוֹת עַמִּים Chavakuk 2:10 cutting off many peoples; Vrss קַצּוֹתָ (√ קצץ); Gr Now conj. הֲצִיקוֹתָ.
Inf. cstr. לְקַצּוֹת בְּ Melachim Beis 10:32 to cut off in Israel; read prob. לִקְצוֹף to be angry with, 𝔗 Hi Che Crit. n. Yeshaya 14:6 (in Comm.) Kmp Kau Benz, 𝔙 Gr לָקוּץ; Pt. מְקַצֶּה רַגְלַיִם Mishlei 26:6 (fig.).
Pf. 3 pl. הִקְצוּ Vayikra 14:41, acc. dust; Inf. cstr. הִקְצוֹת v Vayikra 14:43, acc. house, in both appar. = קָצַע scrape, scrape off (q.v., v Vayikra 14:41), and so prob. read, viz. הִקְצְעוּ, הַקְצִיעַ, RS JPhil. xvi (1888), 72 Dr-Wh Di-Ry Baen.
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קָצֶה
n.[m.] end, extremity, only sg.: abs. ק׳ Breishis 19:4 + 3 times; cstr. קְצֵה Shoftim 6:21 +; sf. קָצֵ֫הוּ Breishis 47:21 + 4 times; (םִ)קְצֵיהֶם Yechezkel 33:2 (sg.; Ges§ 93 ss); pl. (cstr.) supplied by קְצוֹת, v. foll.;—
end, of staff Shoftim 6:21, rod Shmuel Alef 14:27, Shmuel Alef 14:43, curtains Shemos 26:5 = Shemos 36:12 (P; cf. קָצָה); of conduit Yeshaya 7:3, river, = mouth v Yeshaya 7:18 (prob.), Yehoshua 15:5(×2); Yehoshua 18:19; of field Breishis 23:9, valley Yehoshua 15:8, tribe v Yehoshua 15:21, sea v Yehoshua 15:2 Bamidbar 34:3 (all P); of territory (גְּבוּל) Bamidbar 20:16 (JE; just without), Bamidbar 22:36 (E; just within), cf. Yechezkel 25:9 (al. sub 3); מִק׳ גְּבוּל־מִצְרַיִם וְעַד־קָצֵהוּ Breishis 47:21 (J); cf. מִן־הַקּ׳ אֶל־הַקּ׳ Shemos 26:28 = Shemos 36:33 (of side of tabern.); מִקְצֵה צָפ֫וֹנָה Yechezkel 48:1 at the northern extremity, cf. מִק׳ תֵימָן Yehoshua 15:1 (P); of earth, מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ Yeshaya 5:26; Yeshaya 43:6; Devarim 28:49 (all ‖ מֵרָחוֹק), Yeshaya 42:10 + 4 times; + phr. מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ וְעַד־ק׳ הָאָרֶץ Devarim 13:8; Devarim 28:64; Yirmiya 25:33, of land Yirmiya 12:12 (cf. Yeshaya 26:15); of earth, abbrev. עַד־ק׳ הָא׳ Yirmiya 25:31; Yeshaya 48:20; Yeshaya 49:6 Tehillim 46:10, אֶל־ק׳ הָא׳ Yeshaya 62:11; of earth, בִּק׳־אָ֑רֶץ Mishlei 17:24, בִּק׳ תֵּבֵל Tehillim 19:5; מִק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Yeshaya 13:5 (‖ מֵאֶרֶץ מֶרְחָק), Tehillim 19:7 (‖ עַל־קְצוֹתָם), בִּק׳ הַשּׂ׳ Devarim 30:4 = Nechemia 1:9; לְמִק׳ הַשּׁ׳ וְעַד־ק׳ הַשּׁ׳ Devarim 4:32.
border, outskirts, of city Shmuel Alef 9:27; Shmuel Alef 14:2 Yehoshua 4:19; Yehoshua 18:15, camp Bamidbar 11:1 (JE); especially to one approaching Shoftim 7:17, Shoftim 7:19; Melachim Beis 7:5, Melachim Beis 7:8, so of armed force Shoftim 7:11, people Bamidbar 22:41 (E), Bamidbar 23:13 (JE; emphat. אֶפֶם ק׳, opp. כֻּלּוֹ), mt. Shemos 19:12 (E), Yehoshua 18:16 (JE); see also Yehoshua 3:8 (D), v Yehoshua 3:15 (JE), Shemos 13:20 = Bamidbar 33:6; Shemos 16:35; Bamidbar 33:37; Yehoshua 13:27 (all P), Rus 3:7.
condensed term for what is included within extremities, = the whole: מִק׳ אֶחָיו Breishis 47:2 (J), cf. Yechezkel 33:2; abs. מִקָּצֶה Breishis 19:4 (J) = in (its) entirety; = on all sides, Yirmiya 51:31 + Yirmiya 50:26 (מִקָּצֶה for מִקֵּץ, Gie); so מִקָּצֵהוּ Yeshaya 56:11 Di, but om. מִקּ׳ 𝔊 Du Che Marti.
מִקְצֵה at the end of a certain time Yehoshua 9:16 (JE), Shmuel Beis 24:8 + 8 times.
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קָצָה²
n.f. et (pl.) m. Shemos 25:18 end (pl. 4 times f. [c.num. masc.], AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 93 changes gender of num. in all, or regards as irregular agreement in gender (Ges§ 97 c); otherwise Köii. 1, 61, 176);—abs. ק׳ Shemos 25:19 +; pl. cstr. קְצוֹת Melachim Alef 12:31 +; sf. קְצוֹתָיו Shemos 27:4 + (so also Shemos 37:8; Shemos 39:4 Qr; Kt קצוותו, cf. קְצָת infr.), etc.;—
end, sg. of כַּפֹּרֶת in tabern. Shemos 25:19(×2) = Shemos 37:8(×2); of curtain Shemos 26:4 = Shemos 36:11; elsewhere pl., ק׳ הַכַּפֹּרֶת Shemos 25:18 = Shemos 37:7, cf. Shemos 25:19 = Shemos 37:8; of ephod Shemos 28:7 = Shemos 39:4, breast-plate Shemos 28:23, Shemos 28:24, Shemos 28:26 = Shemos 39:16, Shemos 39:17, Shemos 39:19, chains Shemos 28:25 = Shemos 39:18, grating Shemos 27:4 (appar. = corners); tips of wings Melachim Alef 6:24(×2); of vine Yechezkel 15:4; ק׳ הָאָרֶץ ends of the earth Yeshaya 40:28; Yeshaya 41:5, Yeshaya 41:9; Iyov 28:24; אַרְבַּע ק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Yirmiya 49:36, cf. Tehillim 19:7; ק׳ דְּרָכָיו Iyov 26:14, i.e. the mere edge, minute part, of his doings.
מִקְצוֹת הָעָם = from the whole of (from among) the people, Melachim Alef 12:31; Melachim Alef 13:33, cf. Shoftim 18:2; Melachim Beis 17:32 (v. also Ben Sira 16:17, and קָצֶה 3).
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קֵ֫צֶה
(Baer קֶצֶה) n.[m.] end (on—ֵBaNB § 12 a, and [on ה] Köii. 1, 65);—only אֵין ק׳, usually + ל, no end to (of), Yeshaya 2:7(×2) Nachum 2:10; Nachum 3:3; abs. אֵין קֵ֑צֶה v Nachum 3:9.
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קְצָת
n.f. end (LagBN 10 Ges§ 95 n);—cstr. ק׳ Nechemia 7:68 (Gi Baer, v Nechemia 7:69 van d. H.) +; sf. קְצָתָם Daniel 1:5; pl. abs. קְצָוֹת Shemos 38:5 Tehillim 65:9 (+ perhaps קצוותו Shemos 37:8; Shemos 39:4 Kt. v. קָצָה; Köii. 1, 61 der. these pl. forms from [קָ֫צוּ]);—
end, of corners of grating Shemos 38:5 (‖ קְצוֹתָיו Shemos 27:4), cf. Shemos 37:8; Shemos 39:4 supr. (all P); ends of earth Tehillim 65:9.
מִקְצָת (some) from the end of, some of (מִן 3 b) Nechemia 7:68 (so NH), Daniel 1:2.
מִק׳ at the end of a certain time Daniel 1:5, Daniel 1:15, Daniel 1:18.
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קָצִין²
n.m. Daniel 11:18 chief, ruler (proposes decider, cf. Dr Daniel 11:18);—abs. ק׳ Shoftim 11:6 +; cstr. קְצִין Yeshaya 3:7; pl. cstr. קְצִינֵי Yeshaya 1:10 +; sf. קְצִינַיִךְ Yeshaya 22:3;—
chief, commander in war Yehoshua 10:24 (JE), Shoftim 11:6, Shoftim 11:11 (‖ רֹאשׁ), Daniel 11:18.
dictator, Yeshaya 3:6, Yeshaya 3:7.
more gen., ruler, man in authority, Yeshaya 1:10; Yeshaya 22:3; Micha 3:1, Micha 3:9; of ants, אֵין ק׳ Mishlei 6:7 (+ שֹׁטֵר, מֹשֵׁל).—Mishlei 25:15 read probably קֶצֶף (Toy).
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קֶ֫צַח
n.m. Yeshaya 28:27 black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.; 𝔊 μελάνθιον, 𝔙 gith, id.; cf. TrNHB> 444; Smith DB 2nd ed. Fitches Post Hastings DB Id.);—plant with small black acrid seeds, used as condiment: abs. ק׳ Yeshaya 28:25, Yeshaya 28:27(×2).
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קְצִיעָה
n.f. cassia, a powdered bark, like cinnamon (hence Gk. κασία, Lat. casia, LewyFremdw. 37);—pl. קְצִיעוֹת (מֹר וַאֲהָלוֹת) Tehillim 45:9 (Che now תּוּצַק are shed, v. in Ency. Bib. Cassia, n.).
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קְצִיעָה²
n.pr.f. (cassia, from fragrance);—Job’s second daughter Iyov 42:14, Κασ(σ)ιαν (acc.).
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קָצַף
vb. be wroth (NH id., Hiph. make wrathful (rare); Syriac ܩܨܰܦ be wrathful, also be anxious, fearful);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Breishis 41:10 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְצֹף Vayikra 10:6 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. קְצֹף Yeshaya 54:9; Pt. קֹצֵף Zecharia 1:15;—be wroth:
of God; abs. Devarim 1:34 Yeshaya 57:16, Yeshaya 57:17(×2); Yeshaya 64:4, Yeshaya 64:8; Zecharia 1:15; c. עַל against, Vayikra 10:6; Bamidbar 16:22 (P), Devarim 9:19; Yeshaya 47:6; Yeshaya 54:9; Eicha 5:22; Zecharia 1:2, Zecharia 1:15; Koheles 5:5; c. אֶל Yehoshua 22:18 (P).
of man; abs. Esther 1:12; Esther 2:21; Melachim Beis 5:11; c. עַל Breishis 40:2; Breishis 41:10 (E), Shemos 16:20; Vayikra 10:16; Bamidbar 31:14 (P), Yirmiya 37:15; Shmuel Alef 29:4; Melachim Beis 13:19.
Pf. 2 ms. הִקְצַפְתָּ Devarim 9:7; 2 mpl. הִקְצַפְתֶּם v Devarim 9:8; Impf. 3 mpl. יַקְצִיפוּ Tehillim 106:32; Inf. cstr. הַקְצִיף Zecharia 8:14; Pt. pl. מַקְצִפִים Devarim 9:22;—provoke to wrath, c. acc. י׳ Devarim 9:7, Devarim 9:8, Devarim 9:22; Zecharia 8:14; so (acc. om.) Tehillim 106:32.
put oneself in a rage: Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְהִתְקַצַּף Yeshaya 8:21, of hard-pressed people.
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קֶ֫צֶף
n.m. Melachim Beis 3:27 wrath;—abs. ק׳ Bamidbar 1:53 +; קָ֑צֶף Yehoshua 22:20 +; cstr. קֶצֶף Yirmiya 50:13 +; sf. קִצְפִּי Yeshaya 60:10; קֶצְפְּךָ Tehillim 38:2, קִצְפֶּ֑ךָ Tehillim 102:11, קִצְפּוֹ Yirmiya 10:10;—
of God: abs. Bamidbar 17:11 (P), Devarim 29:27 Yeshaya 60:10 Yirmiya 10:10; Yirmiya 21:5; Yirmiya 32:37; Yirmiya 50:13 Tehillim 38:2; Tehillim 102:11 Zecharia 7:12; c. עַל against Bamidbar 1:53; Bamidbar 18:5 Yehoshua 9:20; Yehoshua 22:20 (P), Melachim Beis 3:27 Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:24 Divrei HaYamim Beis 19:2, Divrei HaYamim Beis 19:10; Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:18; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:8; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:25, Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:26 Yeshaya 34:2 Zecharia 1:2, Zecharia 1:15; בְּשֶׁצֶף ק׳ Yeshaya 54:8.
of man (late), Esther 1:18 Koheles 5:16.—Hoshea 10:7 v. ii. קֶצֶף.
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קֶ֫צֶף²
n.[m.] prob. splinter;—only כְּק׳ עַל־פְּנֵי־מָ֑יִם Hoshea 10:7 (sim. of helpless king).
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קָצַץ
vb. cut off (NH id., also קֵץ end; Assyrian ḳaṣâṣu, hew off, cut off, kiṣṣatu, boundry-stone, Belser BAS ii. 120, 139, cf. Hilpr Assyriaca i. 12; Arabic قَصَّ cut, clip, cut off; Aramaic קְצַץ, ܩܨܶܨ cut off, קִיצָּא, ܩܶܨܳܐ end);—
Pf. 2 ms. consec. וְקַצֹּתָה Devarim 25:12 (acc. כַּפָּהּ); Pt. pass. pl. cstr. קְצוּצֵי פֵאָה Yirmiya 9:25; Yirmiya 25:23; Yirmiya 49:32 (v. פֵּאָה 1).
Pf. 3 ms. קִצֵּץ Tehillim 129:4, וְק׳ consec. Shemos 39:3 Tehillim 46:10, קִצַּץ Melachim Beis 18:16; Impf. וַיְקַצֵּץ Melachim Beis 16:17 +, etc.;—cut or hew off, thumbs, toes, Shoftim 1:6, hands and feet Shmuel Beis 4:12; cut in two, spear (חֲנִית) Tehillim 46:10, threads Shemos 39:3 (P), cords Tehillim 129:4 (fig.); cut in pieces, vessels (of gold) Melachim Beis 24:13 Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:24; bases (הַמְּכֹנוֹת) Melachim Beis 16:17 (so Kit Benz, transposing הַמִּסְגְּרוֹת), doors Melachim Beis 18:16 (both, for the sake of metal sheathing).
Pt. pl. מְקֻצָּצִים Shoftim 1:7 hewn off (as v Shoftim 1:6 supr.).
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קֵץ²
n.m. Yechezkel 7:6 end;—ק׳ abs. Amos 8:2 +, cstr. Breishis 4:3 +, עֶת־ Daniel 8:17; sf. קִצּוֹ Yeshaya 37:24 +, קִצֹּה ‖ Melachim Beis 19:23, etc.;—
end, usually of time, especially in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time Breishis 8:6 (J), Breishis 41:1 (E), Breishis 16:3 (P) + 15 times, + מִקֵּץ הֱיוֹת Esther 2:12; indef. Breishis 4:3 (J); Melachim Alef 17:7; Yirmiya 13:6; so (late) לְקֵץ of indef. time Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:2 Nechemia 13:6 Daniel 11:6, Daniel 11:13; defin. כְעֵת צֵאת הַקּ׳ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:19; end of life, of a people Amos 8:2; Yechezkel 7:2(×2), Yechezkel 7:3, Yechezkel 7:6(×2); Yirmiya 51:13; Eicha 4:18(×2), cf. (of all flesh) Breishis 6:13 (P); of individ. Iyov 6:11 Tehillim 39:5 (‖ מִדַּת יָמִי), Daniel 9:26; Daniel 11:45; in eschatol. sense, עֵת עֲוֹן קֵץ time of final punishment (Toy) Yechezkel 21:30, Yechezkel 21:34; Yechezkel 35:5; לַקֵּץ Chavakuk 2:3 to the end; especially Dn, of time of Antiochus’ persecution, foll. by A.’s death, עֵת קֵץ time of the end Daniel 8:17; Daniel 11:35, Daniel 11:40; Daniel 12:4, Daniel 12:9, מוֹעֵד ק׳ Daniel 8:19; cf. ק׳ הַיָּמִין Daniel 12:13, ק׳ alone Daniel 9:26; Daniel 12:13; end, cessation, abs. ק׳ לַמּוֹעֵד Daniel 11:27; ק׳ הַפְּלָאוֹת Daniel 12:6, of words Iyov 16:3, darkness Iyov 28:3, perfection Tehillim 119:96; אֵין ק׳ no end, of peace Yeshaya 9:6, iniquities Iyov 22:5, toil Koheles 4:8, עֲשׂוֹת סְפָרִים Koheles 12:12.
end, in space, מְלוֹן קִצֹּה Melachim Beis 19:23 its remotest lodging-place = Yeshaya 37:24 (v. מָלוֹן p. 533); אֵין ק׳, of multitude Koheles 4:16.—Yirmiya 50:26 v. קָצֶה
.
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קְצִיץ
n.pr.loc. (from above √?);—only in עֵמֶק ק׳ in Benj., Yehoshua 18:21, Αμεκασεις, etc.
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קָצֵר
I. קָצַר (Ges§ 44 c Sta§ 384, 2) vb. be short (NH קָצֵר short, קִצֵּר, shorten; Arabic قَصَرَ shorten, قَصُرَ be short, c. عَن come short of; J.Aram קְצַר be short);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָצַר Yeshaya 28:20 Micha 2:7 (SS קְצַר from adj. קָצֵר); 3 fs. קָֽצְרָה Yeshaya 50:2; Yeshaya 59:1; Impf. 3 fs. תִּקְצַר Iyov 21:4 +, 3 fpl. תִּקְצֹרְנָה Mishlei 10:27; Inf. abs. קָצוֹר Yeshaya 50:2; Pt. pass. fpl. קְצֻרוֹת Yechezkel 42:5;—be short, of bed Yeshaya 28:20 (fig.), of לְשָׁכוֹת Yechezkel 42:5; especially (fig.) of יַד י׳, i.e. be ineffective, powerless Bamidbar 11:23 (JE), c. מִן comp. Yeshaya 50:2 (+ inf. abs.), Yeshaya 59:1; c. נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, = be impatient (opp. [אָרַךְ] Hiph. 1 (c)): וַתִּק׳ נֶפֶשׁ הָעָם Bamidbar 21:4 (JE), of utter discouragement, cf. (of רוּחַ) Iyov 21:4; וַתִּק׳ נַפְשׁוֹ Shoftim 16:16 i.e. he was worn out (by importunity), so of proph. (representing י׳) Zecharia 11:8 (ב pers.) reach limit of patience with, endurance of; of י׳ Shoftim 10:16 (ב rei); ק׳ רוּחַ י׳ Micha 2:7 (v. supr.); ק׳ of time †Mishlei 10:27 (years of wicked). Pi. shorten Pf. 3 ms. קִצַּר יָמַי Tehillim 102:24. Hiph. id., Pf. 3 ms. הִקְצַרְתָּ יְמֵי וגו׳ Tehillim 89:46.
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קָצֵר²
adj. short;—in phr. קִצְרֵי־יָד Melachim Beis 19:26 short of hand, feeble, = Yeshaya 37:27; fig. קְצַר־אַפַּיִם Mishlei 14:17 = impatient, so קְצַר רוּחַ v Mishlei 14:29 (opp. אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם); of time קְצַר יָמִים †Iyov 14:1 short-lived.
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קָצַר
vb. reap, harvest (NH id., also קָצִיר harvest; cf. Assyrian ḳaṣâru, join together, collect; v. DlPr 166 f. ZehnpfBAS i. 503 (not Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind, Ethiopic ቈጸረ [ቈፀረ] constringere, v. NöZMG xl (1886), 735));—
Pf. 3 pl. קָצָ֑רוּ Yirmiya 12:13, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְצוֹר Yeshaya 17:5; Koheles 11:4 + Mishlei 22:8 Kt (Qr יִקְצָר־); 3 mpl. יִקְצֹרוּן Rus 2:9, etc.; Imv. mpl. קִצְרוּ Hoshea 10:12 +; Inf. cstr. לִקְצֹר Shmuel Alef 8:12 +; sf. קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ Vayikra 23:22, קֻצְרְכֶם Vayikra 19:9; Vayikra 23:22; Pt. קוֹצֵר Yirmiya 9:21 +, etc.:—reap, c. acc. of crop: acc. cogn. קָצִיר Shmuel Alef 6:13; Shmuel Alef 8:12 (+ חָרַשׁ), Vayikra 19:9; Vayikra 23:10, Vayikra 23:22 (all H) Devarim 24:19; acc. of grain Yeshaya 17:5 (fig.; ‖ אָסַף), Iyov 24:6 (Qr; Kt vid. Hiph.), cf. Vayikra 25:5 (H), v Vayikra 25:11 (P; + זָרַע), so (obj. om.) Melachim Beis 19:29 = Yeshaya 37:30, Micha 6:15 (opp. זָרַע), Vayikra 19:9; Vayikra 23:22; Rus 2:9; Koheles 11:4 (+ זָרַע); obj. קֹצִים Yirmiya 12:13 (opp. זָרַע); Pt. = reaper Amos 9:13 (+ חוֹרֵשׁ), Yirmiya 9:21 (sim.), Tehillim 129:7 (‖ מְעַמֵּר), + Yeshaya 17:5 (for קָצִיר, so BuhlLex 13 Marti); pl. Melachim Beis 4:18; Rus 2:3, Rus 2:4, Rus 2:5, Rus 2:6, Rus 2:7, Rus 2:14; fig. of reaping fruits of righteousness Hoshea 10:12 (+ זָרַע), of evil Hoshea 8:7 (both + זָרַע), Hoshea 10:13 (+ חָרַשׁ), Iyov 4:8 (+ חָרַשׁ, זָרַע), Mishlei 22:8; Tehillim 126:5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears shall reap in joy.
Impf. יקצירו Iyov 24:6 Kt (< Qr יִקְצ֑וֹרוּ, v. supr.).
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קָצִיר
n.m. Yirmiya 8:20 harvesting, harvest (cf. LagBN 173);—abs. ק׳ Breishis 45:6 +, cstr. קְצִיר Shoftim 15:1 +; sf. קְצִירְךָ Vayikra 19:9 +, etc.;—harvest:
process of harvesting, Breishis 45:6 (E; + חָרִישׁ), Rus 2:21.
what is reaped, harvested, crop, spec. of grain: Breishis 8:22 (+ זֶרַע; J), Yeshaya 17:11 (fig.; cf. נוד; ‖ זֶרַע), ק׳ יְאֹר Yeshaya 23:3 (‖ id.) i.e. exported grain of Egypt; קְ׳ חִטִּים Shemos 34:22 (JE), ins. also Shmuel Beis 24:15 (𝔊 Th We Dr al.), לֶקֶט ק׳ Vayikra 19:9; Vayikra 23:22; ק׳ as eaten Yirmiya 5:17; Iyov 5:5 (but read here קָֽצְרוּ 𝔊 Me Bu al., cf. BevJPhil. xxvi.304); as acc. cogn. c. קָצַר Shmuel Alef 8:12; Devarim 24:19 Vayikra 19:9; Vayikra 23:10(×2), Vayikra 23:22 סְפִיחַ ק׳ Vayikra 25:5 (all H), קְ׳ חִטִּים Shmuel Alef 6:13; of ripe grain Yoel 1:11 (קְ׳ שָׂדֶה), Yoel 4:13 (בָּשַׁל ק׳); fig. of punishment Hoshea 6:11; of vintage Yeshaya 16:9 (‖ קַיִץ; read prob. בָּצִיר as ‖ Yirmiya 48:32, BuhlLex 13) Yirmiya 17:11; Yirmiya 12:5.
time of harvest, Shemos 34:21 (+ חָרִישׁ; JE), Shmuel Beis 21:10 (Shmuel Beis 23:13 read הַצּוּר as ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:15, so 𝔊L Th We and most), Yeshaya 9:2 (sim.), Yeshaya 18:5 (fig.), Yirmiya 5:24, ‖ קַיִץ Yirmiya 8:20 Mishlei 6:8; Mishlei 10:5; Mishlei 26:1 (sim.); opp. חֹרֶף Mishlei 20:4; יְמֵי ק׳ Yehoshua 3:15 (JE), Shmuel Beis 21:9, יוֹם ק׳ Mishlei 25:13 (sim.), עֵת(־הַ)ק׳ Yirmiya 50:16; Yirmiya 51:33 (fig.); of wheat-harvest, יְמֵי קְ׳ חִטִּים Breishis 30:14 (J), Shoftim 15:1, without יְמֵי Rus 2:23, הֲלוֹא קְ׳־ח׳ הַיּוֹם Shmuel Alef 12:17; barley harvest, קְ׳ (הַ)שְׂעֹרִים Shmuel Beis 21:9 Rus 1:22; Rus 2:23; חֹם קָצִיר Yeshaya 18:4; חַג הַקּ׳ Shemos 23:16 (E). On harvest in Pal. v. VogelstLandwirthsch 57 ff. HaymanSmith DB Agriculture.—Yeshaya 17:5 read קֹצֵר, v. קָצַר.
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קָצִיר²
n.m. Yeshaya 27:11 usually coll., boughs, branches (connex. with above √ dub.);—abs. ק׳ Iyov 14:9; sf. קְצִירִי Iyov 29:19 (in fig.; ‖ שֹׁרֶשׁ), קְצִירוֹ Iyov 18:16 (fig.; ‖ id.); קְצִירָהּ Yeshaya 27:11; pl. sf. קְצִירֶיהָ Tehillim 80:12.
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קְצָת²
v. I. קצה.
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קָרָא
vb. call, proclaim, read (NH id., read aloud, read; Ph. קרא call; Arabic قَرَأَ read aloud, recite (the ‘Ḳorʾān’), القُرْآنُ the Ḳorʾān; Aramaic קְרָא, ܩܪܳܐ call, etc., so Old Aramaic קרא, Nab. id., Palm. id., קרה);—
Pf. ק׳ Breishis 11:9 +, 3 fs. consec. וְקָרָאת Yeshaya 7:14 (Ges§ 74 g); 2 ms. קָרָאתָ Shoftim 12:1 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרָא Breishis 2:19 +; sf. יִקְרְאוֹ Yirmiya 23:6, -אֵהוּ Yeshaya 41:2 +; 1 s. אֶקְרָא Devarim 32:3 +, וָאֶקְרָאֶה Shmuel Alef 28:15 (Ges§ 48 d NesMarg. 15); 3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Rus 4:17(×2), וַתִּקְרֶאן Bamidbar 25:2; Bamidbar 25:2 fpl. תִּקְרֶאנָה Rus 1:20, Rus 1:21, etc.; Imv. ms. קְרָא Shoftim 7:3 +, sf. קְרָאֵנִי Tehillim 50:15, etc.; Inf. cstr. קְרֹא Shmuel Alef 3:6 +, קְרֹאות (Baer -אֹת) Shoftim 8:1 (Ges§ 74 h); sf. קָרְאִי Tehillim 4:2 +, etc.; Pt. act. קוֹרֵא Amos 5:8 +, קֹרֵא Yirmiya 1:15 +; pl. קֹרִאים Tehillim 99:6 (Ges§§ 74 i; 75 oo); pass. קָרוּא Esther 5:12; pl. קְרוּאִים Shmuel Alef 9:22; Yechezkel 23:23, קְרֻאִים Shmuel Alef 9:13 +; cstr. קְרוּאֵי Bamidbar 1:16 Qr (Kt קריאי), Bamidbar 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי, v. קָרִיא);—
call, cry, utter a loud sound, Shoftim 9:7; Shmuel Beis 18:25 (in v Shmuel Beis 18:28 read וַיִּקְרַב We, confirmed by 𝔊L, so Dr and all recent Comm.), Yirmiya 4:5 Daniel 8:16 (all + אמר), Melachim Beis 7:11 (on text v. Kit Benz), Yeshaya 6:4; for help Breishis 39:15, Breishis 39:18 (J); of pleading in court Yeshaya 59:4 (ב of manner); explicitly בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל Breishis 39:14 (J), Melachim Alef 18:27, Melachim Alef 18:28; Melachim Beis 18:28 = Yeshaya 36:13 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:18, קוֹל גָּדוֹל Yechezkel 9:1 (+ בְּאָזְנֵי); c. אַחֲרֵי pers. Shmuel Alef 20:37 (+ אָמַר), Shmuel Alef 24:8 (Gi; v Shmuel Alef 20:9 van d. H. Baer; + לֵאמֹר), Yirmiya 12:6.
call, cry, obj. in orat. recta Shoftim 7:20 Shmuel Alef 3:4 (read שְׁמוּאֵל שְׁמוּאֵל; 𝔊 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS), v Shmuel Alef 3:6 (cf. 𝔊), v Shmuel Alef 3:8 (agst. accents), v Shmuel Alef 3:10 (v. שְׁמוּאֵל), Shmuel Alef 20:38; Shmuel Beis 20:16; Melachim Beis 11:14; Yirmiya 20:8; Vayikra 13:45; = utter, speak Yirmiya 36:18; of command Breishis 45:1 (E).
call unto some one: אֶל pers. (often + אָמַר; sometimes c. מִן loc.), Breishis 3:9; Breishis 19:5; Shemos 3:4 Yeshaya 6:3 + often; c. עַל (for אֶל) of satyrs Yeshaya 34:14 (so Vrss Ges CheComm. al. > recent Comm. from ii. קָרָא or קָרָה which (in Qal) always take accus.); unto (אֶל) י׳ (God), in praise †Tehillim 66:17 Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:10, usually for help, Shoftim 15:18; Shmuel Alef 12:17, Shmuel Alef 12:18; Hoshea 7:7 Tehillim 3:5; Tehillim 4:4 +, + עַל pers. against Devarim 15:9; Devarim 24:15; to (ל) י׳ (God) †Iyov 12:4 Tehillim 57:3; Tehillim 141:1; to (ל) a servant (for service) Melachim Beis 4:36; Iyov 19:16, so (ל) Shmuel Beis 1:15; call to (ל) one Yirmiya 3:4 (+ orat. rect.), Eicha 4:15 (id.), Mishlei 2:3 (לְבִינָה); subj. י׳ Micha 6:8; Yirmiya 35:17.
cry for help, abs., (poet. and late) Zecharia 7:13; Yeshaya 58:9; Yeshaya 65:24; Iyov 5:1; Iyov 9:16; Mishlei 21:13 Tehillim 4:2; Tehillim 20:10 + 10 times ψψ (Tehillim 147:9 of young ravens); בְּאָזְנֵי Yechezkel 8:18.
ק׳ בְּשֵׁם י׳ call with name of י׳ (i.e. use it in invocation): Breishis 4:26; Breishis 12:8; Melachim Beis 5:11; Yirmiya 10:25 = Tehillim 79:6 + 16 times (Melachim Alef 18:24 of specif. appeal to י׳ to display his power), + Yeshaya 65:1 (v. Pu.); with name of Baal †Melachim Alef 18:24, Melachim Alef 18:25, Melachim Alef 18:26.
late, c. acc. dei Yeshaya 43:22 Tehillim 14:4 + 4 times ψψ; abs. Tehillim 116:2.
proclaim:
c. acc. rei procl. Amos 4:5; Breishis 41:43; Devarim 15:2; Yirmiya 31:6; Vayikra 25:10 +; ק׳ צוֹם proclaim a fast Melachim Alef 21:9, Melachim Alef 21:12 Yirmiya 36:9 +, ק׳ מוֹעֲדֵי י׳ Vayikra 23:2, Vayikra 23:4; ק׳ sq. orat. rect. Shemos 34:6, etc.; sq. ל pers. Yirmiya 34:8, Yirmiya 34:15, Yirmiya 34:17(×2) Yeshaya 61:1, עַל pers. (against, concerning) Melachim Alef 13:4, Melachim Alef 13:32; Yirmiya 49:29; Eicha 1:15; proclaim peace to (ל pers.) Shoftim 21:13; cf. ק׳ אֵלֶיהָ לְשָׁלוֹם Devarim 20:10; ק׳ c. acc. cogn. מִקְרָא Yeshaya 1:13, הַקְרִיאָה Yonah 3:2 (+ אֶל).
ק׳ שֵׁם י׳ Devarim 32:3 Tehillim 99:6; so (earlier) ק׳ בְשֵׁם י׳ Shemos 33:19; Shemos 34:5 (JE); cf. ק׳ בְּשֵׁם יַעֲקֹב Yeshaya 44:5 (but read יִקָּרֵא, Lo Che and most).
ק׳ בְּשׁ׳ עֲלֵי Tehillim 49:12 proclaim (with) name over landed estates, claim possession (Hup Bae); proclaim one’s own name Rus 4:11 = become famous; pt. pass. proclaimed, i.e. renowned Yechezkel 23:23.
abs. make proclamation (sometimes + אָמַר, לֵאמֹר) Shoftim 7:3; Yirmiya 2:2 (בְּאָזְנֵי) Zecharia 1:14, Zecharia 1:17; Yonah 3:4; Yeshaya 40:3, Yeshaya 40:6 +, c. עַל concerning Nechemia 6:7, against Melachim Alef 13:2 Yonah 1:2.
read aloud, often בְּאָזְנֵי, less often לִפְנֵי, c. ב of roll, book Yirmiya 36:6, Yirmiya 36:8, Yirmiya 36:14; Nechemia 8:3, Nechemia 8:8, Nechemia 8:18; Nechemia 9:3; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:18, + acc. of words Yirmiya 36:8, Yirmiya 36:10; obj. om. Shemos 24:7 (E) Yirmiya 36:15; c. acc. of roll, book v Yirmiya 36:15, Yirmiya 36:21; Yirmiya 51:63; Melachim Beis 22:10; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:24, of letter (סֵפֶר), writing Melachim Beis 5:7 Yeshaya 29:11, Yeshaya 29:12; Yirmiya 29:29, columns of manuscript Yirmiya 36:23; c. acc. of words Yehoshua 8:34, Yehoshua 8:35; Yirmiya 36:6; Yirmiya 51:61; Melachim Beis 23:2 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:30, cf. Devarim 31:11.
read, to oneself, in (ב) a roll, book, Devarim 17:19, so of vision written on tablets Chavakuk 2:2; c. acc. of letter (סֵפֶר) Melachim Beis 19:14 = Yeshaya 37:14, book Melachim Beis 22:8; abs. Yeshaya 34:16.
read, for hear read, Melachim Beis 22:16.
summon: usually
c. ל pers.: Breishis 12:18; Breishis 20:8, Breishis 20:9; Bamidbar 22:5, Bamidbar 22:20, Bamidbar 22:37; Shoftim 8:1 Shmuel Alef 3:5, Shmuel Alef 3:6, Shmuel Alef 3:8(×2) + often (c. 100 times), + ל reflex. Melachim Alef 1:28, Melachim Alef 1:32, + אֶל loc. Shemos 19:20, + אֶל pers. Shmuel Beis 9:2, + inf. purpose Yehoshua 24:9; Shoftim 12:1; Shoftim 14:15; Shmuel Alef 28:15, + מִן loc. Hoshea 11:1 Shoftim 4:6; + בִּשְׁמֶ֑ךָ Yeshaya 45:4 summon by thy name; specif. summon = invite (especially to feast) Shemos 34:15 Shoftim 14:15 (+ inf. purpose) Shmuel Alef 16:3 (+ בַּזָּבַ֑ח, read prob. לַזּ׳ v. HPS), v Shmuel Alef 16:5 (+ לַזּ׳), Melachim Alef 1:9, Melachim Alef 1:26 + (c. 17 times).
c. אֶל pers. Shemos 10:24 Yehoshua 4:4; Yehoshua 10:24 Melachim Alef 13:21 + (c. 20 times); אֶל pers. + ל pers. (diff. persons in same relation) Shemos 8:21 Yirmiya 42:8; = call for (demand to see), c. אֶל pers. Melachim Beis 18:18; c. ל rei = demand, require Mishlei 18:6 cf. Mishlei 27:16 (prob. corrupt, v. Toy).
c. acc. pers. Breishis 41:8, Breishis 41:14 Shemos 2:7 (+ ל pers.), v Shemos 2:7 Amos 5:16 (+ אֶל rei), Yeshaya 13:3 (ל rei), Shmuel Alef 3:16; Shmuel Alef 22:11 + (c. 33 times), ins. וַיִּקְרָא in this sense also Shmuel Beis 15:12 𝔊L We Dr and most; + inf. purpose Bamidbar 24:10, ק׳ מִמִּזְרָח עַיִט Yeshaya 46:11; in weakened sense (to bring response, or bring pers. near) Shir HaShirim 5:6; specif. invite, Shmuel Alef 9:24 (but corrupt, v. especially HPS), Melachim Alef 1:9 (also + ל, MT), v Melachim Alef 1:10; Melachim Alef 12:20 (+ אֶל loc), Devarim 33:19 (acc. loc.); אֲנִי קָרוּא לָהּ Esther 5:12, pt. pass. elsewhere pl., invited ones, guests Shmuel Alef 9:13, Shmuel Alef 9:22 Shmuel Beis 15:11 Melachim Alef 1:41, Melachim Alef 1:49 Tzefania 1:7 Mishlei 9:18; invite or summon (acc. pers.) for help, succour, Hoshea 7:11; usually obj. י׳ (poet. and late) Yirmiya 29:12 Shmuel Beis 22:4, Shmuel Beis 22:7 = Tehillim 18:4, Tehillim 18:7 Yeshaya 55:6 Eicha 3:57 Iyov 27:10 Tehillim 50:15; Tehillim 86:5 + 8 times ψψ, acc. שֵׁם י׳ Eicha 3:55; acc. חכמה Mishlei 1:28.
abs. call, summon Amos 7:4 (+ ל rei), Yeshaya 22:12 (id.), Shmuel Alef 3:5, Shmuel Alef 3:6; Zecharia 7:13; subj. י׳ (God) Yeshaya 50:2; Yeshaya 65:12; Yeshaya 66:4; Iyov 13:22; Iyov 14:15, קְרוּאֵי הָעֵדָה Bamidbar 1:16 Qr (Kt קְרִיאֵי), Bamidbar 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי!).
call and commission, appoint, acc. pers., Yeshaya 48:15; Yeshaya 49:1, + בְּשֵׁם by name, specifically, Shemos 31:2; Shemos 35:30 Yeshaya 43:1; Yeshaya 45:3.
call and endow (with privilege) Yeshaya 51:2; Yeshaya 54:6; Yeshaya 55:5.
call = name:
(eárly and most common usage), call one’s name (שֵׁם) so and so, 2 acc.: of pers. Breishis 3:20; Breishis 4:25, Breishis 4:26; Breishis 5:2, Breishis 5:3, Breishis 5:29 + 34 times Gn, Shemos 2:10, Shemos 2:22 Hoshea 1:4, Hoshea 1:6, Hoshea 1:9 Yeshaya 7:14; Yeshaya 8:3; Yeshaya 9:5 + 10 times (Yirmiya 46:17 read קִרְאוּ שֵׁם 𝔊 Gie al.); of places, etc., Breishis 4:17; Breishis 11:9 + 17 times Gn, Shoftim 1:17, Shoftim 1:26; Shoftim 2:5; Shoftim 15:19; Shoftim 18:29 + 21 times
c. acc. of appellation only, Yechezkel 39:11.
acc. pers. vel loc. + acc. appell. Hoshea 2:18 Devarim 3:14 Yirmiya 23:6 Yeshaya 58:5 Bamidbar 32:41.
acc. pers. + cl. Tehillim 89:27.
= give name to, acc. appell. + ל pers. (loc., velrei): (1) pers. Hoshea 2:18; Breishis 35:18; Shmuel Alef 4:21; Yirmiya 3:19; Yirmiya 30:17; Yirmiya 33:16 + 9 times; (2) loc., vel rei, Shoftim 18:12 Shmuel Beis 2:16; Shmuel Beis 5:9; Shmuel Beis 6:8 Yehoshua 22:34 (name lost, 𝔖 Heb. Codd. ins. עֵד; cf. DiSteuern), Breishis 1:5(×2), Breishis 1:8; Breishis 2:19(×2) Shemos 33:7 + 30 times + Iyov 17:14 (ל + sentence incl. name).
c. בְּשֵׁם + ל Yeshaya 40:26, cf. Yeshaya 65:11 (שֵׁם אַחֵר), Tehillim 147:4 (שֵׁמוֹת), Rus 4:17 (שֵׁם + לֵאמֹר), Breishis 2:20; Breishis 26:18(×2) (all c. שֵׁם).
c. ל rei + עַל־שֵׁם Shmuel Beis 18:18.
call by (ב) names the names (acc.) of cities Bamidbar 32:38; call to (ל) city, + appell., + בִּשְׁמוֹ v Bamidbar 32:42.
call cities (acc.) בְּשֵׁם, i.e. specify them, Yehoshua 21:9; Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:50 (בְּשֵׁמוֹת).
Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא Yirmiya 4:20 +, 1 s. נִקְרֵאתִי Esther 4:11, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֵא Breishis 2:23 +, וַיִּקָּרֵא Yechezkel 20:29 +, etc.; Pt. נִקְרָא Yeshaya 43:7; Yirmiya 44:26; pl. נִקְרָאִים Yeshaya 48:1 Esther 6:1;—
reflex., מֵעִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ נִק׳ Yeshaya 48:2 from the holy city they call themselves.
pass. be called:
be proclaimed (cf. Qal 3), of שֵׁם י׳ Yirmiya 44:26 (בְּפֶה instr.); of man’s name = be famous Rus 4:14; = be announced Yirmiya 4:20.
be read aloud (cf. Qal 4): impers. c. ב of book, + בְּאָזְנֵי Nechemia 13:1; subj. records Esther 6:1 (לִפְנֵי).
be summoned (cf. Qal 5): Yeshaya 31:4 (עַל against); Esther 3:12; Esther 4:11(×2); Esther 8:9; †בְּשֵׁם, i.e. specifically, Esther 2:14.
be named (cf. Qal 6): (1) appell. subj. + ל pers. Breishis 2:23 to her shall be called ‘woman,’ Shmuel Alef 9:9; Yeshaya 32:5; Yeshaya 62:4, Yeshaya 62:12; Mishlei 16:21; + ל loc. Shmuel Beis 18:18; Yeshaya 1:26; Yeshaya 35:8; Yirmiya 19:6. (2) וְנִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ וגו׳ Devarim 25:10, so Breishis 35:10 Daniel 10:1; Yechezkel 20:29 (of place); אֶת־שִׁמְךָ Yechezkel 20:29. (3) וְנִקְרְאָה יְרוּשׁ׳ וגו׳ Zecharia 8:3, so of land Devarim 3:13, temple Yeshaya 56:7. (4) especially נִקְרָא שֵׁם י׳ עַל, denoting ownership, of pers. Yirmiya 15:16, people Devarim 28:10; Yirmiya 14:9; Amos 9:12; Yeshaya 63:19; Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:14, ark Shmuel Beis 6:2 (del. 2nd שֵׁם 𝔅 We Dr al.), = Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:6 (adding עָלָיו Oettli Kau; > KitHpt שְׁמוֹ שָׁם), temple Melachim Alef 8:43 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:33; Yirmiya 7:10, Yirmiya 7:11, Yirmiya 7:14, Yirmiya 7:30; Yirmiya 32:34; Yirmiya 34:15, city Yirmiya 25:29; Daniel 9:18, city + people v Daniel 9:19; so name of man Shmuel Beis 12:28, as given to his wife Yeshaya 4:1. (5) be called עַל שֵׁם, i.e. reckoned to, Breishis 48:6; Yeshaya 54:5; Yeshaya 61:6; עַל־שֵׁבֶט Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:14, cf. Ezra 2:61 = Nechemia 7:62. (6) be called בְּשֵׁם Yeshaya 43:7; Yeshaya 48:1. (7) בְּיִצְחָק יִקּ׳ לְךָ זָ֑רַע Breishis 21:12, i.e. in (through) יִצ׳ shall seed be reckoned to thee; וְיִקָּרֵא בָהֶם שְׁמִי Yeshaya 48:16 through them shall my name be called, i.e. perpetuated. (8) be named = mentioned, of pers. Yeshaya 14:20. (9) subj. שֵׁם Koheles 6:10, i.e. thing is known.
(Ez and Yeshaya 2) Pf. 3 ms. קֹרָא be called, subj. appell. + ל pers. vel rei = be named, Yeshaya 48:8 Yechezkel 10:13 (קוֹ׳); וְקֹרָא consec. Yeshaya 58:12; Yeshaya 61:3; Yeshaya 62:2 (שֵׁם חָדָשׁ); גּוֹי לֹא קֹרָא בִּשְׁמִי Yeshaya 65:1 (< קָרָא or קֹרֵא [Qal 2 c], Vrss Lo Ew Che Di al.); be called and privileged (cf. Qal 5 f), Pt. יִשׂ׳ מְקֹרָאִי Yeshaya 48:12.
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קֹרֵא
n.m. Yirmiya 17:11 usually partridge (from calling; v. Gray in FFP 123 PostHastings DB s.v. TristrMoab 129, 144 f.; otherwise BoHieroz. Pt. 2, 81 ff.; ed. Rosenm. vol. ii. 632 ff.);—Shmuel Alef 26:20; Yirmiya 17:11, cf. עֵין הַקּוֹ׳ Shoftim 15:19.
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קָרָא²
vb. encounter, befall (‖ form of קָרָה, q.v.; SI 4 לקרת to meet, opposite; Arabic قَرَأَ, put part to part; Min. קרא set opposite, HomChrest. 127);—
Pf.5 3 ms. sf. קְרָאַנִי Yirmiya 13:22 Iyov 4:2; 3 fs. קָרָאת Devarim 31:29; Yirmiya 44:23, etc.; Impf.4 3 ms. יִקְרָא Breishis 49:1, sf. יִקְרָאֶנּוּ Breishis 42:4; Breishis 42:3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Vayikra 10:19; Shemos 1:10 read 3 fs. sf. תִּקְרָאֵנוּ (Sam Vrss Di Ges§ 47 k SoKau Baen); Inf. cstr.121 לִקְרַאת (Ges§ 19 k Ol§ 137), Breishis 15:10 +, etc.; Pt. fpl. sf. קֹרְאֹתַיִךְ Yeshaya 51:19;—
meet, encounter, only inf. cstr. לִקְרַאת often = prep. toward, against (Köii. 1, 317), almost always c. acc. pers., after vb. of motion, Yeshaya 7:3; Breishis 19:1; Breishis 24:17; Shoftim 4:18, Shoftim 4:22; Melachim Alef 2:8 +; in war, battle, Shoftim 7:24; Shoftim 20:25, Shoftim 20:31; Shmuel Alef 4:1; Melachim Alef 20:27 +, after עָרַךְ Shmuel Beis 10:9, Shmuel Beis 10:10, Shmuel Beis 10:17 +, Tehillim 35:3 v. I. סגר 2 b; לְחַזֵּק לִבָּם לִק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה Yehoshua 11:20 to harden their heart to encounter the war with Isr.; after הִנֵּה (without vb. of motion), †Shmuel Alef 10:10; Shmuel Beis 15:32; Shmuel Beis 16:1; Melachim Alef 18:7; Mishlei 7:10; in constr. prægn. וַיִּשְׂמַח לִק׳ Shoftim 19:3 he rejoiced to meet him, + Shmuel Alef 6:13 (𝔊 We Dr al.); חרד לִק׳ Shmuel Alef 16:4; Shmuel Alef 21:2; so c. שׁאג Shoftim 14:5, הריע Shoftim 15:14, מצא Melachim Beis 10:15, נצב Shemos 5:20; Shemos 7:15 Bamidbar 22:34, etc.; redund. יִקָּרֶה י׳ לִק׳ Bamidbar 23:3; implic. of helping, Yeshaya 21:14 Tehillim 59:5 (fig.); לִק׳ נְחָשִׁים Bamidbar 24:1 he did not go to encounter (in expectation of) signs of divination; in metaph. Yeshaya 14:9, לִק׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ Amos 4:12.
fig. befall c. acc. pers., bad sense Breishis 42:4, Breishis 42:38; Devarim 31:29; Yirmiya 13:22; Yirmiya 44:23; Yeshaya 51:19; Iyov 4:14; Vayikra 10:19; of war Shemos 1:10 (v. supr.); in gen., Breishis 49:1.
meet unexpectedly; Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא, c. עַל pers. Shemos 5:3; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּרֵא, c. לִפְנֵי pers. Shmuel Beis 18:9; Pf. Shmuel Beis 20:1, c. שָׁם, chanced to be there; Impf. of bird’s nest Devarim 22:6 (לִפְנֵי); Inf. abs. נִקְרֹא v. קרה.
Impf. 2 ms. וַתַּקְרֵא Yirmiya 32:23 thou didst cause all this evil to befall them (acc. pers. et rei).
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קָרֵב
vb. come near, approach (NH approach, be offered; Assyrian ḳarâbu, approach; Arabic قَرِبَ, قَرُبَ be near, approach; so Ethiopic ቀርበ: Sab. קרב approach a woman (sexually, v. 1 a infr.), DHMHofmus. No. 6. 1. 2, but also gen. דֿ רחק וקרב he who is far and he who is near CISiv, no. 95, 7, 8 cf. SabDenkmNo. 12, 9, 10; Aramaic קְרֵב, ܩܪܶܒ, approach; also, = oblation, Sab. קרבן DHMZMG xxx (1876), 672 Arabic قُرْبَانٌ, Old Aramaic קרבן, 𝔗 קוּרְבָּנָא, Syriac ܩܽܘܪܒܳܢܳܐ; cf. Assyrian kurbannu (כ), DlHWB 351);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Breishis 20:4 +; 3 fs. קָרֵ֑בָה Tzefania 3:2, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרַב Breishis 37:18 + etc.; Imv. ms. קְרַב Shmuel Beis 20:16 +, קָ֫רְבָה Tehillim 69:19; mpl. קִרְבוּ Shemos 16:9; Inf. abs. קָרוֹב Koheles 4:17 De Siegf Ol§ 249c Sta§ 642c Köi. 175; cstr. קְרֹב Tehillim 27:2; Tehillim 32:9, לְקָרְבָה Shemos 36:2, etc.;—approach:
c. אֶל pers. (27 times) Breishis 37:18; Bamidbar 18:4; Malachi 3:5 (+ לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Yonah 1:6 +; in kindness Melachim Alef 2:7, of י׳ to help Tehillim 69:19; for war, battle, Shemos 14:20; Shoftim 20:24; unto God †Shmuel Alef 14:36 (+ הֲלוֹם), Tzefania 3:2, י׳ †Yechezkel 44:15; Yeshaya 48:16; approach sexually, of man, †Breishis 20:4; Yeshaya 8:3; Devarim 22:14; Vayikra 18:6, Vayikra 18:14, Vayikra 18:19; (H) Yechezkel 18:6; of woman †Vayikra 20:16 (אֶל of beast); ק׳ אֵלֶיךָ Yeshaya 65:5 = keep to thyself (‖ אַל־תִּגַּשׁ־בִּי); c. עַל pers., in hostility, Tehillim 27:2 (+ inf. purpose), so prob. מִקְרָב־לִי Tehillim 55:19 that none may approach me (ק׳ inf. cstr., so Che Bae Dr, > n. = battle).
אֶל loc. Shemos 32:19; Devarim 2:37; Devarim 20:10; Yehoshua 8:5; Mishlei 5:8; אֶל rei Yehoshua 3:3; Yechezkel 42:14; Yechezkel 44:16; Vayikra 22:3; (H), Shemos 36:2 + 5 times P; עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ Melachim Beis 16:12; אֶל־הַמִּלְחָמָה Devarim 20:2.
לִפְנֵי pers. (י׳) Shemos 16:9; Vayikra 16:1 Tehillim 119:169 (of cry); before men Bamidbar 9:6; Yehoshua 17:4.
מוּל gent. Devarim 2:19.
ב loc. Shoftim 19:13 Tehillim 91:10 (of evil).
ל loc. Iyov 33:22; adv. loc. הֲלֹם Shemos 3:5, הֵ֫נָּה Yeshaya 57:3 (cf. g, Shmuel Beis 20:16).
draw near for a purpose, c. Inf. Shmuel Alef 17:48; Shmuel Beis 15:5; Devarim 25:11; Shemos 12:48; Vayikra 21:17; Bamidbar 17:5; Yeshaya 34:1; Koheles 4:17, + (Inf. om.) Vayikra 21:18; c. וְ subord. Shmuel Beis 20:16 (+ עַד־הֵ֫נָּה); c. לַמִּשְׁפָּט Yeshaya 41:1 (cf. a. Malachi 3:5); + Imv. Devarim 5:21; Yehoshua 10:24; Vayikra 10:4, + Impf. Yehoshua 10:24; Vayikra 10:5.
abs. (15 times) Yehoshua 7:14(×3) (technically of approach to sanctuary, for trial by lot), Yeshaya 5:19 (of י׳’s counsel), Yeshaya 41:5 +, Eicha 3:57 (of י׳, to help); וַתִּק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה Melachim Alef 20:29 i.e. the battle was joined; of calamities Yechezkel 9:1, ק׳ קִצֵּנוּ Eicha 4:18.
of time, draw near, Breishis 27:41; Devarim 15:9; Yechezkel 12:23; spec. ק׳ יְמֵי פ׳ לָמוּת Breishis 47:29; Devarim 31:14; Melachim Alef 2:1.
Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְנִקְרַב אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים Shemos 22:7 he shall be brought unto God (at the sanctuary), also (abs., reflex.) 2 mpl. consec. וְנִקְרַבְתֶּם Yehoshua 7:14 (cf. Qal 1 h).
Pf. 1 s. קֵרַבְתִּי Yeshaya 46:13; 3 pl. קֵרְבוּ Hoshea 7:6 (v. infr.), Yechezkel 36:8; Impf. 2 ms. וּתְקָרֵב Tehillim 65:5; 1 s. sf. אֲקָֽרְבֶנּוּ Iyov 31:37; Imv. ms. קָרַב Yechezkel 37:17; mpl. קָֽרְבוּ Yeshaya 41:21;—cause to approach, bring near:
in space, acc. rei + אֶל Yechezkel 37:17; = receive, acc. pers. Iyov 31:37 (Thes Du; most approach majestically, march up to), acc. om. Tehillim 65:5; ק׳ רִיבְכֶם Yeshaya 41:21 bring on your suit!
in time, ק׳ צִדְקָתִי Yeshaya 46:13 (of י׳), ק׳ לָבוֹא Yechezkel 36:8 they have brought near to come, brought their coming near, it is at hand (cf. Hiph. Breishis 12:11).—Hoshea 7:6 read בָּעַר for קֵרְבוּ (קִרְבּוֹ RSProph. iv, N. 19), cf. 𝔊 Now.
Pf. 3 ms. הִקְרִיב Breishis 12:11 +, -רִב Bamidbar 7:19; 2 ms. וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֫ Shemos 29:3 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְרִיב Yechezkel 44:27 +, -רִב Yechezkel 46:4; וַיַּקְרֵב Shoftim 3:17 +; 1 pl. וַנַּקְרֵב Bamidbar 31:50, etc.; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵב Bamidbar 3:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הַקְרֵב Vayikra 6:7; cstr. הַקְרִיב Shoftim 3:18 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְרִיב Vayikra 3:1 +, etc.;—
bring near, bring, present, c. acc. rei, Shoftim 5:25 (+ בְּסֵפֶל), cf. Shemos 29:3 (+ בַּסָּל); tribute Tehillim 72:10; מִנְחָה Shoftim 3:17 (+ ל pers.), v Shoftim 3:18; cf. (ל pers.) Malachi 1:8; שָׂדֶה בְּשָׂדֶה יַק׳ Yeshaya 5:8 i.e. join, incorporate; pregn., c. מִן loc. Melachim Beis 16:14 (v. RSSem i. 466 ff., 2nd ed. 486 ff.); acc. of case, affair, †Devarim 1:17 (+ אֶל pers.), Bamidbar 27:5 (+ לִפְנֵי י׳); c. acc. pers.: + אֶל pers. Bamidbar 15:33; Bamidbar 25:6; Yehoshua 8:23, + אֶל reflex. Shemos 28:1, + אֶת (prep.) reflex. Bamidbar 18:2; abs., of pers., make an approach Shemos 14:10.
of time, הִקְרִיב לָבוֹא Breishis 12:11; תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת Yeshaya 26:17; וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ Yechezkel 22:4.
as term. techn. (c. 158 times), chiefly in Ez HP, bring near, of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳:
c. acc. pers., (1) Aaron and his sons, and Levites, sometimes c. אֶל, לְפְנֵי, pers. or loc., Shemos 29:4, Shemos 29:8; Shemos 40:12, Shemos 40:14; Vayikra 3:6; Vayikra 7:35; Vayikra 8:6, Vayikra 8:13, Vayikra 8:24 Bamidbar 8:9, Bamidbar 8:10; Bamidbar 16:5(×2), Bamidbar 16:9, Bamidbar 16:10, cf. (of prince, subj. י׳) Yirmiya 30:21; (2) for selection by let Yehoshua 7:16, Yehoshua 7:17(×2), Yehoshua 7:18; Shmuel Alef 10:20, Shmuel Alef 10:21; (3) for ordeal of מֵי הַמָּרִים Bamidbar 5:16.
usually (c. 142 times) c. acc. of offering, with or without further complement (אֶל, לִפְנֵי loc., לי׳, לְפְנֵי י׳; rarely אֶל, ל, of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offering Vayikra 3:7, Vayikra 3:12; Vayikra 8:18, Vayikra 8:22 (all + סָמַךְ of offerer), Shemos 29:10; Vayikra 1:15; Vayikra 4:3, Vayikra 4:14 +, etc.; (2) זֶבַח Vayikra 7:16; עֹלָה Bamidbar 29:13, Bamidbar 29:36; אִשֶּׁה Vayikra 3:3, Vayikra 3:14; Vayikra 23:8, Vayikra 23:25 +; †(3) blood Vayikra 1:5 (+ זָרַק), Vayikra 7:33; Vayikra 9:9; (4) מִנְחָה Vayikra 2:8; Vayikra 6:7; Vayikra 7:12; Vayikra 23:16; Bamidbar 5:25; Bamidbar 6:16; Bamidbar 15:9; לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו Vayikra 21:6, Vayikra 21:8, Vayikra 21:17, Vayikra 21:21, etc.; (5) incense Bamidbar 16:35, censer v Bamidbar 16:17; Bamidbar 17:3, Bamidbar 17:4; אֵשׁ זָרָה Vayikra 10:1 Bamidbar 3:4; Bamidbar 26:61; (6) especially c. acc. cogn. קָרְבָּן Vayikra 1:2(×2), Vayikra 1:14; Vayikra 2:1, Vayikra 2:4; Vayikra 22:18 Bamidbar 7:10, Bamidbar 7:11; Bamidbar 31:50 + (c. 33 times); (7) acc. om. Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:12.
abs. make an offering Bamidbar 7:2, Bamidbar 7:18.
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קְרָב
n.[m.] battle, war (hostile approach; Aramaism = ܩܪܰܒ, קְרָב, cf. LagBN 175);—abs. ק׳ Zecharia 14:3 +; pl. קְרָבוֹת Tehillim 68:31;—‖ מִלְחָמָה Iyov 38:23 Tehillim 144:1; יוֹם ק׳ Zecharia 14:3 Tehillim 78:9; כְּלֵי ק׳ Koheles 9:18; his heart was war Tehillim 55:22 (v Tehillim 55:19 v. √ Qal 1 a); pl. Tehillim 68:31 peoples that delight in battles.—Shmuel Beis 17:11 read בְּקִרְבָּם 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Th Dr and most.
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קָרֹב
adj. near;—abs. קָרֹב Shemos 12:4 +; -וֹב Shmuel Beis 19:43 +; pl. קְרֹבִים Melachim Alef 8:59, קְרוֹבִים Yeshaya 33:13 +; fpl. קְרֹבוֹת Yechezkel 22:5, etc.;—near (often opp. רָחוֹק):
of city Breishis 19:20 (+ לָנוּם שָׁ֫מָּה), Yirmiya 48:24, הַקּ׳ Devarim 21:3 the nearest (+ אֶל), cf. (of elders) v Devarim 21:6; of land Melachim Alef 8:46 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:36; road Shemos 13:17; = contiguous, כֶּרֶם Melachim Alef 21:2 (+ אֵצֶל בֵּיתִי).
of pers.:
+ אֶל pers. Breishis 45:10; Devarim 13:8; Devarim 22:2 Yehoshua 9:16; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:41 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:40); הַקּ׳ אֶל Shemos 12:4 the nearest to; c. sf. קְרֹבוֹ Shemos 32:27, i.e. his neighbour.
abs. (opp. or + רחוק, often = near and far, i.e. all without distinction), Yechezkel 6:12; Yeshaya 57:19; Mishlei 27:10; pl. Yeshaya 33:13; Yirmiya 25:26; Daniel 9:7; Esther 9:20; Yechezkel 22:5; ק׳ of distress, personif., Tehillim 22:12.—Yechezkel 23:5, Yechezkel 23:12 Co Berthol read קְרוּאִים famous; Toy רַבִּים (cf. Yirmiya 39:13); Hpt in Toy Krae conj. קְרוֹדִים (Assyrian ḳurâdu, warrior).
of near relationship, + אֶל pers. Shmuel Beis 19:43; Vayikra 21:2, Vayikra 21:3; Vayikra 25:25 (all H), Bamidbar 27:11 (P); ל pers. Nechemia 13:4; Rus 2:20; + מִן comp. Rus 3:12; of intimacy, קְרֹבוֹ Vayikra 15:3 (‖ רֵעֵהוּ), קְרוֹבַי Iyov 19:14 (‖ מְיֻדָּעַי), Tehillim 38:12 (‖ אֹהֲבַי וְרֵעַי); near, in office, Esther 1:14.
near to י׳, עַם קְרֹבוֹ Tehillim 148:14 (Rie Bae קְרֹבָו the people of those near him).
near to י׳ in ceremon. function, c. אֶל Yechezkel 43:19, c. ל Yechezkel 42:13, sf. Vayikra 10:3.
of God (י׳), + אֶל pers. Devarim 4:7; Devarim 30:14; ל pers. Tehillim 34:19; Tehillim 145:18; abs. Yirmiya 12:2; Yeshaya 50:3; Yeshaya 55:6 Tehillim 119:151; אֱלֹהֵי מִקָּרֹב Yirmiya 23:23 a God from near by (opp. א׳ מֵרָחוֹק); ק׳ of צֶדֶק י׳ Yeshaya 51:5, יֶשַׁע י׳ Tehillim 85:10 (+ ל pers.);—ק׳ שִׁמְךָ Tehillim 75:2, read קֹרְאֵי בְּשׁ׳ Dy Che Gr Dr, cf. Bae 𝔊 𝔖 Du.
of word, + אֶל pers. Devarim 30:14; prayer, + אֶל־י׳ Melachim Alef 8:59.
of time: ק׳ יוֹם אֵידָם Devarim 32:35; especially of יוֹם י׳ Tzefania 1:7, Tzefania 1:14(×2); Yechezkel 30:3 (perhaps del. as 𝔊 Co Krae), v Yechezkel 30:3 Yeshaya 13:6; Ovadia 1:15; Yoel 1:15; Yoel 2:1; Yoel 4:14, cf. Yechezkel 7:7; + inf. ק׳ אֵיד־מוֹאָב לָבוֹא Yirmiya 48:16, cf. Yeshaya 13:22; Yeshaya 56:1; מְחִתָּה ק׳ Mishlei 10:14 imminent ruin; מִקָּרוֹב Devarim 32:17 recently, so Yechezkel 11:3 𝔊 𝔙 Co Siegf Berthol (for MT †בְּקָרוֹב); Yechezkel 7:8 soon; Iyov 20:5 of the briefest.—אוֹר ק׳ מִפְּנֵי חֹשֶׁךְ Iyov 17:12 is dub.; Thes (my) light is near to (prope abest a, as Arabic قَرِبَ مِن, but not proven in Heb.) darkness; Di light (they say) is near (breaking away) from darkness, will soon leave it behind; Bu אוֹר קְרוֹבָם פֶּן־יֶחְשַׁךְ the light of their intimate friend shall not (?) grow dark.
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קָרְבָּן
n.m. Vayikra 6:13 offering, oblation (Assyrian kurbannu, id., appar. always with כ, DlHWB 351);—abs. ק׳ Vayikra 1:2 +; cstr. קָרְבַּן Vayikra 2:1 +; sf. קָרְבָּנִי Bamidbar 28:2; pl. sf. קָרְבְּנֵיהֶם Vayikra 7:38;—offering, oblation, gen. term for all kinds of offering (only Ez Lv Nu [HP]): animal Vayikra 1:2, Vayikra 1:3, Vayikra 1:10 +, vegetable Vayikra 2:1(×2), Vayikra 2:5 +, articles of gold Bamidbar 31:50, silver Bamidbar 7:13 +, etc.; as acc. cogn. after הִקְרִיב Vayikra 1:2(×2); Vayikra 3:14 Bamidbar 6:14 + (v. √ Hiph. 2 b (5)); cstr. ק׳ מִנְחָה Vayikra 2:1, Vayikra 2:4, Vayikra 2:13, ק׳ רֵאשִׁית v Vayikra 2:12, ק׳ אִשֶּׁה Vayikra 22:27; ק׳ י׳ Bamidbar 9:7, Bamidbar 9:13 (cf. Bamidbar 31:50).
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קֻרְבָּן
n.[m.] offering;—cstr. קֻרְבַּן הָעֵצִים wood-offering for second temple Nechemia 10:35; Nechemia 13:31.
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קָרָה
cold, v. קרר.
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קָרָה²
vb. encounter, meet, befall (‖ II. קָרָא; NH קָרָה meet (rare), קְרִי misfortune, specif. (nocturnal) pollution, and so Aramaic קִרְיוּתָא, ܩܶܪܝܳܐ; Arabic قَرَا (و) is go, seek earnestly, قَرَى receive hospitably as guest; Ethiopic ii. 3, አቃረየ: present, offer as sacrifice);—
Pf. 3 ms. sf. קָֽרְךָ Devarim 25:18, (ו)קָרָהוּ Breishis 44:29 +; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרֶה Koheles 9:11 + Daniel 10:14 Kt (Qr יִקְרָא), וַיִּ֫קֶר Rus 2:3, sf. יִקְרְךָ Bamidbar 11:23, יִקְרֵךְ Shmuel Alef 28:10 (d. f. dirim.); Pt. fpl. קֹרֹת Breishis 42:29;—
encounter, meet, acc. pers. Devarim 25:18, cf. (acc. rei) וַיִּ֫קֶר מִקְרֶהָ חֶלְקַת וגו׳ Rus 2:3 her chance lighted upon a field, etc.
befall, acc. pers., subj. evil Breishis 44:29 (J) Shmuel Alef 28:10, י׳’s word Bamidbar 11:23 (JE), indef. Breishis 42:29 (J) Yeshaya 41:22 (abs.) Esther 4:7; Esther 6:13 Daniel 10:14 (ל pers.); עֵת וָפֶגַע יִק׳ אֶת־כֻּלָּם Koheles 9:11; subj. מִקְרֶה Koheles 2:14, cf. v Koheles 9:15.
Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָה Shemos 3:18; 1 s. נִקְרֵיתִי Shmuel Beis 1:6; Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֶה Bamidbar 23:3, וַיִּקָּר v Bamidbar 23:4, Bamidbar 23:16; 1 s. אִקָּרֶה v Bamidbar 23:15;—
encounter, meet without pre-arrangement, usually of י׳ (God): c. עַל pers. Shemos 3:18 (J), אֶל pers. Bamidbar 23:4, Bamidbar 23:16; יִקּ׳ י׳ לִקְרָתִי v Bamidbar 23:3 (all JE); obj. י׳ (om.) v Bamidbar 23:15.
chance to be present, ב loc., Shmuel Beis 1:6 (+ Inf. abs. נִקְרֹא).
of י׳, cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur, c. לִפְנֵי pers.; Pf. 3 ms. הִקְרָה Breishis 27:20; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵה Breishis 24:12 (both J).
of Israel, Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וְהִקְרִיתֶם לָכֶם עָרִים Bamidbar 35:11 ye shall (cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves, i.e.) select cities as suitable.
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קָרֶה
n.[m.] chance, accident;—cstr. מִקְרֵה לַיְלָה Devarim 23:11 by reason of the chance of the night (i.e. nocturnal pollution, cf. Vayikra 15:16).
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קְרִי
n.[m.] opposition, contrariness;—only (בְּ)קֶ֑רִי in Vayikra 26, as adv. modifier of הָלַךְ (in fig. sense), + עִם pers., of Isr.’s relation to י׳: תֵּלְכוּ עִמִּי קֶ֑רִי Vayikra 26:21 if ye walk with me contrariwise, so v Vayikra 26:23, בְּקֶ֑רִי v Vayikra 26:27, Vayikra 26:40; י׳ subj., וְהָלַכְתִּי עִמָּכֶם בַּקֶּ֑רִי v Vayikra 26:24, so v Vayikra 26:41 and (בַּחֲמַת ק׳ in wrath of opposition) v Vayikra 26:28.
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קוֹרָה²
n.f. rafter, beam (proposes a thing meeting, fitting into, another);—sf. קֹרָתִי Breishis 19:8 (J) =my roof-tree; pl. קֹרוֹת rafters, abs. Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:7, cstr. ‖ Melachim Alef 6:15 (reading קוֹרוֹת הַסִּכֻּן 𝔊 Th Kit Benz, for MT קִירוֹת), + Melachim Alef 7:7 (reading הַקּוֹרוֹת for הַקַּרְקָ֑ע, v. ק׳); Shir HaShirim 1:17 (‖ רחיטנו Kt, רָהִיטֵנוּ Qr); more gen. beam, sg. abs. קוֹרָה Melachim Beis 6:2, Melachim Beis 6:5.
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קָרָה³
vb.denom.
lay the beams of, furnish with beams;—c. acc. of the building: Pf. 3 pl. sf. קֵרוּהוּ Nechemia 3:3, Nechemia 3:6; Inf. cstr. לְקָרוֹת Nechemia 2:8; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:11; Pt. הַֽמְקָרֶה Tehillim 104:3 (fig.).
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קִרְיָה
n.f. town, city (syn. of עִיר, chiefly poet., and in the higher style; perhaps from above √ as meeting-place of men; cf. n.pr.loc. MI13 קרית, l.10 קריתן; J.Aram. קַרְיָה);—abs. ק׳ Yeshaya 1:21 +; cstr. קִרְיַת Bamidbar 21:28 +;—
in gen. Devarim 2:36; Devarim 3:4.
of specif. towns, Hoshea 6:8 (גִּלְעָד, 𝔊Codd. Γαλγαλα, cf. Now); קִרְיַת סִיחֹן Bamidbar 21:28; Damascus, ק׳ מְשׂוֹשִׂי Yirmiya 49:25 (‖ עִיר תְּהִלָּה); especially of Jerus. Micha 4:10; Yeshaya 29:1; Yeshaya 33:20, רְחֹבוֹת ק׳ Eicha 2:11, ק׳ מֶלֶךְ רָ֑ב Tehillim 48:3, city for inhab. Melachim Alef 1:41, Melachim Alef 1:45, ק׳ נֶאֱמָנָה Yeshaya 1:21, Yeshaya 1:26 (‖ עִיר הַצֶּדֶק), ק׳ עַלִּיזָה Yeshaya 22:2 (‖ עִיר הוֹמִיָּה), Yeshaya 32:13.
in Yeshaya 24-26 coll., i.e. denoting various, representative, cities, ק׳ תֹּהוּ Yeshaya 24:10, ק׳ בְּצוּרָה Yeshaya 25:2, ק׳ גּוֹיִם עָרִיצִים v Yeshaya 25:3, ק׳ נִשְׂגָּבָה Yeshaya 26:5; so prob. Chavakuk 2:8, Chavakuk 2:17.
indef., Chavakuk 2:12, (‖ עִיר); Mishlei 29:8, ק׳ עֹז Mishlei 18:19 a city of strength, so ק׳ עֻזּוֹ Mishlei 10:15 (in fig.) = Mishlei 18:11 (id.); = inhab., Mishlei 11:10, הֲמוֹן ק׳ Iyov 39:7.
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קִרְיַת
v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים.
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קִרְיָתַ֫יִם
n.pr.loc. Καριαθαιμ (perhaps double city (du.), yet in gen. on יִם—ַ in n.pr.loc. v. Ges§ 88 c);—
in Moab (MI10) Yirmiya 48:1 (-תָ֑יִם), v Yirmiya 48:23, so קִרְיָתָ֑יְמָה Yechezkel 25:9 Qr (Kt קריתמה); Reubenite city according to Bamidbar 32:37 (-תָ֑יִם) Yehoshua 13:19; שָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָ֑יִם Breishis 14:5 plain of Ḳiryathaim (v. שָׁוֵה); mod. Ḳurêyât, c. 1 1/4 m. SE. from (Mt.) ʿAṭṭarus (עֲטָרוֹת), and 6 3/4 m. NNW. from Dibon; GASmGeogr. 567 f. BuhlGeogr. 267.
Levit. city in Naphtali Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:61, = קַרְתָּן ‖ Yehoshua 21:32 (Θεμμων, 𝔊L Καρθαν).
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קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע
n.pr.loc. older name of Hebron; πόλις Αρβο(κ), Καρ(ι)αθαρβοκ, etc. (prob. = fourfold city (otherwise Yehoshua 14:15; Yehoshua 15:13; Yehoshua 21:11), v. especially GFM);—Yehoshua 14:15 (JED), Shoftim 1:10 (ק׳ אַרְבַּ֑ע), also Breishis 23:2; Yehoshua 15:13, Yehoshua 15:54; Yehoshua 20:7; Yehoshua 21:11 (all P); ק׳ הָא׳ Breishis 35:27 (P) Nechemia 11:25.—Vid. חֶבְרוֹן.
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קִרְיַת בַּעַל
v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים.
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קִרְיַת חֻצוֹת
n.pr.loc. in Moab, πόλεις ἐπαύλεων, Bamidbar 22:39, site unknown.
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קִרְיַת יְעָרִים
n.pr.loc. πόλ(ε)ις Ιαρειμ[ν], Καριαθιαρειμ, etc. (city of forests);—city of the Gibeonites Yehoshua 9:17, assigned to Judah Yehoshua 15:60 cf. Shoftim 18:12(×2), on border of Benj. Yehoshua 15:9 (הַר יְעָרִים v Yehoshua 15:10, 𝔊 πόλιν Ιαρειν, v. יְעָרִים), Yehoshua 18:14, assigned to Benj. v Yehoshua 18:28 (יְעָרִים om. by textual error before עָרִים, v. 𝔊); near Beth Shemesh Shmuel Alef 6:21, long the abode of ark Shmuel Alef 7:1, Shmuel Alef 7:2; Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:5, Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:6; Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:4; named in genealogical list Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:50, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:52, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:53; named also Nechemia 7:28 = ק׳ עָרִים Ezra 2:25 (read יְעָרִים); c. art. ק׳ הַיְּעָרִים Yirmiya 26:20; abbreviated (in poet.) (שְׂדֵי־) יָ֑עַר Tehillim 132:6; called also קִרְיַת־בַּעַל (Καριαθβααλ) Yehoshua 15:60; Yehoshua 18:14 + v Yehoshua 18:15 (where read for ק׳ יְעָרִים, so 𝔊 Di Benn Steuern); this abbrev. into בַּעֲלָה, Yehoshua 15:9, Yehoshua 15:10 [(Ιε)βααλ], also v Yehoshua 15:11, Yehoshua 15:29, and מִבַּעֲלֵי יְהוּדָה Shmuel Beis 6:2 (read בַּעַל יְה׳, or בַּעֲלַת יְה׳), בַּעֲלָ֑תָה ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:6 (v. on these ii. בַּעֲלָה). Identif. uncertain; RobBR ii. 11 conj. Kiryat el-ʿEnab, 8 m. + W. of Jerusalem (cf. Καριαθιαρειμ LagOnom.271); ʿErma (HendersonPal. 85, 112, 210 ConderSurvey Mem. iii. 43 ff.), cf. GASmGeogr. 225 f. BuhlGeogr. 166 f.
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קִרְיַת־סַנָּה
v. foll.
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קִרְיַת עָרִים
v. foreg.
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קִרְיַת־סֵ֫פֶר
n.pr.loc. πόλις (τῶν) γραμμάτων, + (𝔊B Shoftim 1:11) Καριασσωφαρ: ancient name of דְּבִיר (v. ii. ד׳ 2 c) (perhaps ק׳־סֹפֵר scribe-town, cf. 𝔊 supr., also 𝔖 and Egyptian Bai-ti̥ṯu-pa-ï̥rḁ, house of scribe, WMMAs. u. Eur. 174 BuhlGeogr. 274, cf. GFM Ju);—Yehoshua 15:15, Yehoshua 15:16; Shoftim 1:11, Shoftim 1:12; another name is ק׳־סַנָּה Yehoshua 15:49 (but 𝔊 πόλις γραμμάτων, hence read perhaps ק׳־ספר, so Steuern), in S. Judah; on site (prob. Dhoherîye, 5 h. SW. from Hebron) v. ii. דְּבִיר 2 c and BuhlGeogr. 164.
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קֶ֫רֶת
n.f. town, city (late poet.) (cf. Ph. קרת הדשת n.pr.loc. in Cyprus, also = Carthage, and perhaps Cirta, Tigranocerta; cp. Thes);—always קָ֑רֶת;—of Job’s city, Iyov 29:7; indef. Mishlei 8:3; Mishlei 9:3, Mishlei 9:14; city as a corporate body of men Mishlei 11:11.
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קַרְתָּה
n.pr.loc. Καδης, Καριθα, etc.: Levit. city in Zebulun Yehoshua 21:34, site unknown.
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קַרְתָּן
v. קִרְיָתַיִם 2.
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קְרִיּוֹת
n.pr.loc. (formed as pl. intens. from קִרְיָה?);—
in Judah Yehoshua 15:25 (αἱ πόλεις; whence, as supposed, Judas אִישׁ קְרִיּוֹת), perhaps Ḳaryatên, c. 12 m. S. of Hebron, BuhlGeogr. 182.
in Moab, Καριωθ, αἱ πόλεις; MI13 קרית: Yirmiya 48:24, הַקּ׳ v 41 Amos 2:2; perhaps = Ραββαθ Μωαβ = Μοαβ = Αρεοπολις (Euseb., v. LagOnom. 227, 60 al.), mod. Rabba, c. 11 m. S. of Arnon, cf. BuhlGeogr. 270.
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קָרַח
vb. make bald, or a baldness, usually (by mourners) for the dead, cf. RSSem. i. 306, 2nd ed. 324 (Arabic parallels) (NH id. Hiph. shew baldness; Arabic قَرَحَ wound, make sores, قُرْحَةٌ whiteness in face of horse (but قَرَعَ be bald, أَقْرَعُ bald); Ethiopic ቀርሐ make bald (rare); Aramaic קְרַח, ܩܪܰܚ, chiefly deriv. (and der. meanings); cf. Sin. n.pr.m. קרחה, קרחו; MI3, 21, 24, 25 n.pr.loc. קרחה);—
Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְרְחוּ קָרְחָה בְּרֹאשָׁם Vayikra 21:5 Qr (> Kt יקרחה; ‖ יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ cf. Devarim 14:1); Imv. fs. קָרְחִי וָגֹ֫זִּי עַל Micha 1:16 make a baldness … for.
Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֵחַ לָהֶם Yirmiya 16:6 men shall not make themselves bald for them.
Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְהִקְרִיחוּ אֵלַיִךְ קָרְחָה Yechezkel 27:31 and they shall make a baldness (cf. Qal) for thee.
Pt. כָּל־רֹאשׁ מֻקְרָח Yechezkel 29:18 every head made bald (by carrying load).
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קֵרֵחַ
adj. bald;—Vayikra 13:40 (distinct from גִּכֵּחַ v Vayikra 13:41); n.m. Melachim Beis 2:23(×2).
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קָרְחָה
n.f. baldness, bald spot, made in mourning;—abs. ק׳ Yeshaya 3:24 +; sf. קָרְחָתֵךְ Micha 1:16;—bald spot, עַל־כָּל־רֹאשׁ Amos 8:10, בְּכָל־ר׳ Yeshaya 15:2; Yechezkel 7:18; ק׳ בְּרֹאשׁ Vayikra 21:5 (acc. cogn.); כָּל־רֹאשׁ ק׳ Yirmiya 48:37; ק׳ כַּנֶּשֶׁר Micha 1:16; בֵּין עֵינֵיכֶם Devarim 14:1; opp. מַעֲשֶׂה מִקְשֶׁה Yeshaya 3:24; also Yirmiya 47:5 and (acc. cogn.) Yechezkel 27:31 (קָרְחָא).
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קָרֵחַ
n.pr.m. in Judah (bald one);—Melachim Beis 25:23, Καρηθ, 𝔊L Καρηε; Yirmiya 40:8 + 12 times Je, Καρηε.
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קֹ֫רַח
n.pr.m. Κορε (baldness?);—
Edomite name:
Breishis 36:5, Breishis 36:14, Breishis 36:18; Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:35.
Breishis 36:16 (not Sam.; prob. gloss from v Breishis 36:18 Di Kau Ball al.; Holz hesitates).
Levite, rebel ag. Moses, Bamidbar 16:1 + 10 times Bamidbar 16:16, Bamidbar 16:17, Bamidbar 26:9, Bamidbar 26:10; Bamidbar 27:3; in geneal. lists Shemos 6:21, Shemos 6:24 Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:7, Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:22; בֶּן־ק׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:19; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Bamidbar 26:11; especially לִבְנֵי־ק׳ as company of ψ-collectors (or singers), in titles: Tehillim 42:1; Tehillim 44:1; Tehillim 45:1; Tehillim 46:1; Tehillim 47:1; Tehillim 48:1; Tehillim 49:1; Tehillim 85:1; Tehillim 87:1; Tehillim 88:1.
a ‘son’ of Hebron, i.e. Judahite clan Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:43 Κορεε, etc.
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קֶ֫רַח
n.m. Iyov 38:29 frost, ice;—abs. ק׳ Breishis 31:40 +, קָ֑רַח Iyov 6:16 +; sf. קַרְחוֹ Tehillim 147:17;—
frost of night (opp. חֹרֶב of day), Breishis 31:40 (E), Yirmiya 36:30.
ice, Iyov 6:16; Iyov 37:10; Iyov 38:29 (‖ כְּפֹר hoarfrost), מַשְׁלִיךְ ק׳ כְפִתִּים Tehillim 147:17 (Hup al. think of hail, but v. Bae; ‖ קָרָה cold, שֶׁלֶג, כְּפוֹר v Tehillim 147:16); probably also כְּעֵין ק׳ Yechezkel 1:22 (so Krae; most crystal, after 𝔊).
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קְרִי²
etc., v. קרה.
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קֶ֫רֶן
n.f. Yirmiya 48:25 horn;—abs. ק׳ Yeshaya 5:1 +, קָ֑רֶן, Tehillim 75:5; cstr. קֶ֫רֶן Yehoshua 6:5 +; sf. קַרְנִי Shmuel Alef 2:1 Tehillim 92:11, etc.; du. קַרְנַיִם Chavakuk 3:4, קְרָנַיִם Daniel 8:3, Daniel 8:6, -נָ֑יִם v Daniel 8:3, Daniel 8:20; cstr. קַרְנֵי, קַרְנוֹת Tehillim 75:11, sf. קַרְנָיו Breishis 22:13 Devarim 33:17, קְרָנָיו Daniel 8:7, קַרְנֵיכֶם Yechezkel 34:21; pl. (usually in der. senses) קְרָנוֹת Yechezkel 43:15 +; cstr. קַרְנֹת Shemos 29:12 +, sf. קַרְנֹתָיו Shemos 27:2 +, etc.;—horn:
of ram (אַיִל) Breishis 22:13, so in Daniel’s vision Daniel 8:3(×2), Daniel 8:6, Daniel 8:7, Daniel 8:20, and (of goat) v Daniel 8:5, Daniel 8:8, Daniel 8:9, Daniel 8:21; of oppressors in Isr. (under fig. of rams) Yechezkel 34:21, so of nations Zecharia 2:2(×3); of רְאֵם Devarim 33:17 Tehillim 22:22 (both fig., cf. Tehillim 92:11); of Zion under fig. of threshing-ox Micha 4:13; ק׳ בַּרְזֶל Melachim Alef 22:11 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:10 (symbol.); seen in Zech.’s vision Zecharia 2:1.
used as oil-flask Shmuel Alef 16:1, Shmuel Alef 16:13 Melachim Alef 1:39 (cf. קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ Infr.).
ק׳ הַיּוֹבֵל, as wind-instr. Yehoshua 6:5 (cf. שׁוֹפָר).
קַרְנוֹת שֵׁן Yechezkel 27:15 (from curved shape of tusks).
fig., of pers., symbl of strength Devarim 33:17, ק׳ יִשְׁעִי Shmuel Beis 22:3 = Tehillim 18:3 (of י׳ as deliverer); others sub 3 or 4; especially as lifted up (רום, as of a lordly animal, cf. Dr Shmuel Alef 2:1), denoting increase of might, dignity Shmuel Alef 2:1, Shmuel Alef 2:10 Eicha 2:17 Tehillim 75:11; Tehillim 89:18, Tehillim 89:25; Tehillim 92:11; Tehillim 112:9, so perhaps Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:5 (v. Kau; > Be blow loudly [cf. 1 c]), + לְעַמּוֹ Tehillim 148:14 (subj. י׳); also haughtiness, arrogance Tehillim 75:5, Tehillim 75:6; opp. גָּדַע ק׳ hew off horns, i.e. reduce, humiliate, Eicha 2:3 Tehillim 75:11, pass. Yirmiya 48:25, so וְעֹלַלתִּי בֶעָפָר קַרְנִי Iyov 16:15; אַצְמִיחַ ק׳ לְבֵית יִשׂ׳ Yechezkel 29:21 is appar. of restoration of might (as Tehillim 148:14 supr., c. וַיָּרֶם), but אַצ׳ ק׳ לְדָוִד Tehillim 132:17 of raising up individual ruler of Davidic line.
of altar, horn-like projections at corners (26 times), Amos 3:14; Yirmiya 17:1; Yechezkel 43:15, Yechezkel 43:20 Tehillim 118:27 Shemos 27:2(×2) + 8 times Ex, Vayikra 4:7, Vayikra 4:18 + 6 times Lv (all P); as sanctuary, refuge Melachim Alef 1:50, Melachim Alef 1:51; Melachim Alef 2:28.
hill (so in Arabic, peak, isolated hill, cf. Ges) Yeshaya 5:1.
קַרְנַיִם מִיָּדוֹ לוֹ Chavakuk 3:4 rays at his side(s) had he (of lightning-flashes in theoph, cf. Now Da).—Amos 6:13 v. קַרְנַיִם n.pr.loc.
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קָרַן
vb.
denom. of קֶרֶן 5, send out rays;—Pf. 3 ms. קָרַן עוֹר פָּנָיו Shemos 34:29, Shemos 34:30, Shemos 34:35 (P). Hiph.denom. of קֶרֶן 1 a, display (grow) horns (be fully developed), Pt. פָּר מַקְרִן מַפְרִים Tehillim 69:32.
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קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ
n.pr.f. (horn of antimony, i.e. beautifier, v. פּוּךְ);—Job’s third daughter Iyov 42:14.
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קָרַס
vb. bend down, stoop, crouch (intrans.) (cf. perhaps Arabic قُرْصٌ disc, round cake; cp. NH קַרְסוֹל, קַרְצוֹל, 𝔗 קַרְסוּלָּא, קַרְצוּלָא all ankle);—
Pf. 3 pl. קָרְסוּ Yeshaya 46:2; Pt. קֹרֵס v Yeshaya 46:1 (both + כָּרַע); of vanquished gods of Babylon.
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קָרַע
vb. tear (NH id.; Arabic قَرَعَ strike head, bell, etc., beat drum, box ear, gnash teeth (Frey Dozy); also impugn, censure);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Shmuel Alef 15:28 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְרַע Breishis 37:29 +; 1 s. sf. אֶקְרָעֶנָּה Melachim Alef 11:12, etc.; Imv. mpl. קִרְעוּ Shmuel Beis 3:31 Yoel 2:13; Inf. abs. קָרֹעַ Melachim Alef 11:11; cstr. לִקְרוֹעַ Koheles 3:7, sf. קָרְעִי Ezra 9:5; Pt. act. קֹרֵעַ Melachim Alef 11:31; pass. קָרוּעַ Shmuel Beis 15:32, etc.;—tear, rend:
usually (39 times) of rending garment in (1) grief: בֶּגֶד Breishis 37:29, שִׂמְלָה Breishis 37:34; Breishis 44:13, כְּתֹנֶת Shmuel Beis 13:19, ק׳ ב׳ לִשְׁנַיִם קְרָעִים Melachim Beis 2:12, ק׳ לְבַבְכֶם וְאַל ב׳ Yoel 2:13; pt. pass. בְּגָדָיו ק׳ Shmuel Beis 1:2; cstr. קְרֻעֵי ב׳ torn of garments (pers. with torn garments) Shmuel Beis 13:31 (but read קָֽרְעוּ ב׳ 𝔊 𝔙 Th We al.), Melachim Beis 18:37 = Yeshaya 36:22, Yirmiya 41:5; מְעִיל †Iyov 1:20; Iyov 2:12 Ezra 9:3 (+ בֶּגֶד), כְּתֹנֶת Shmuel Beis 13:19, קָרוּעַ כֻּתָּנְתּוֹ Shmuel Beis 15:32 (Ges§ 121 d); שְׂמָלֹת †Breishis 37:34; Breishis 44:13; Yehoshua 7:6; pt. pass. †מַדָּיו קְרֻעִים Shmuel Alef 4:12; †(2) as symbolic act, ק׳ שַׂלְמָה שְׁנֵים עָשָׁר קְרָעִים Melachim Alef 11:30; †(3) abs. עֵת לִקְרוֹעַ וְעֵת לִתְפּוֹר Koheles 3:7.
tear away or out: veils Yechezkel 13:21, fillets from (מֵעַל) arms v Yechezkel 13:20, mark of leprosy out of (מִן) garment Vayikra 13:56.
tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment), subj. י׳, מֵעַל pers. Shmuel Alef 15:28 Melachim Alef 11:11, also מִיַּד Shmuel Alef 28:17 Melachim Alef 11:12, Melachim Alef 11:31, מִן Melachim Alef 14:8, abs. Melachim Alef 11:13; c. acc. יִשׂ׳ + מֵעַל Melachim Beis 17:21.
tear, rend asunder:
book with (ב) knife Yirmiya 36:23.
= make wide, large, eyes, with (ב) stibium Yirmiya 4:30; windows, וק׳ לוֹ חַלּוֹנָ֑י[ו] Yirmiya 22:14.
rend open heavens, and descend, of י׳, Yeshaya 63:19.
tear, rend, of wild beasts: י׳ as fierce bear Hoshea 13:8 (obj. סְגוֹר לִבָּם); fig. of human foes Tehillim 35:15 (acc. pers. om.), so Hup al., but (from context) Ol Bae We al. malign, rail (cf. Arabic supr.); > Gr al. קָרְאוּ.
be rent, of garment (מְעִיל), Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּרַ֑ע Shmuel Alef 15:27, יִקָּרֵעַ Shemos 28:32; Shemos 39:23; be rent, split asunder, of altar Melachim Alef 13:3, Melachim Alef 13:5.
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קָרַץ
vb. nip, pinch (NH קָרַץ cut dough, compress lips, קֶרֶץ piece of bread; Assyrian ḳarâṣu, nip off, gnaw, Arabic قَرَصَ pinch; Ethiopic ቀረጸ: incise; Syriac ܩܪܺܝܨܳܐ nail [v. also Biblical Aramaic]; cf. Frä35 f.);—
Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְרְצוּ־עַיִן Tehillim 35:19 let them not pinch the eye, i.e. wink maliciously, so Pt. act. קֹרֵץ ע׳ Mishlei 10:10, ק׳ בְּעֵינוֹ Mishlei 6:13; also ק׳ שְׂפָתָיו Mishlei 16:30 pinching his lips (i.e. compressing, as NH, or biting, gnawing, cf. Assyrian).
Pf. 1 s. מֵחֹמֶר קֹרַצְתִּי Iyov 33:6 from clay I was nipped off (cf. Assyrian ṭîṭa iḳtariṣ, he nipped off clay, to form Eabani).
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קֶ֫רֶץ
n.m. dub. word, appar. nipping, concr. nipper usually interpr. (since Hi) of a nipping or stinging insect (cf. Aramaic קָרוֹצָא, Arabic قَارِصٌ biting insect); e.g. gadfly (cf. ThesAdd. 111), fig. of Nebuchadr. ק׳ מִצָּפוֹן בָּא Yirmiya 46:20 a gadfly cometh from the north; 𝔙 (Aq Symm) stimulator, i.e. קֹרֵץ; Thes al., more gen., excidium.
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קַרְקַע
n.[m.] floor (prob. redupl. from a √ קרר, or קור; NH id., ground, so 𝔗 קַרְקְעָא, קַרְקָעִימָא; appar. = Assyrian ḳaḳḳaru, ground, earth, Arabic قَرْقَرٌ terra aequabilis mollisque; cf. Köii 1, 91);—abs. ק׳ Melachim Alef 6:16; Melachim Alef 7:7 a, -קָ֑ע v Melachim Alef 7:7 b (v. infr.); cstr. קַרְקַע Bamidbar 5:17 +;—floor of temple Melachim Alef 6:15(×2), Melachim Alef 6:16, Melachim Alef 6:30; Melachim Alef 7:7 a; v Melachim Alef 7:7 b read prob. הַקּוֹרוֹת rafters (cf. Melachim Alef 6:15 and קוֹרָה) 𝔖 𝔙 Th Sta KmpKau Benz; (earth)-floor of tabern. Bamidbar 5:17; קַרְקַע הַיָּם Amos 9:3 the floor, bottom of the sea.
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קַרְקַע²
n.pr.loc. (floor);—c. art. + ה loc., הַקַּרְקָ֑עָה Yehoshua 15:13, on extreme S. border of Judah; τὴν κατὰ δυσμὰς Καδης.
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קָרָה⁴
n.f. id.;—abs. בְּיוֹם ק׳ Nachum 3:17 a day of coldness, cold day, so Mishlei 25:20; ק׳ alone, cold of night Iyov 24:7; in gen., due to winds Iyov 37:9 (מִמְּזָרִים v. זרה Pi.; yet Voigt Bu, attractively, מִמְּזָוִים (cf. Tehillim 144:13) out of storehouses [‖ חֶדֶר]); לִפְנֵי קָרָתוֹ מִי יַעֲמֹד Tehillim 147:17, + pl. Zecharia 14:6 (read וְקָרוֹת, v. יָקָר).
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קֶ֫רֶשׁ
n.m. Shemos 26:16 board, boards;—abs. ק׳ Shemos 26:18 +, קָ֑רֶשׁ v Shemos 26:20 +; sf. קַרְשֵׁךְ Yechezkel 27:6; pl. קְרָשִׁים v Yechezkel 27:15 +; cstr. קַרְשֵׁי v Yechezkel 27:26 +; sf. קְרָשָׁיו Yechezkel 35:11 +;—
coll. boards, of deck Yechezkel 27:6 (of Tyre under fig. of ship).
board of tabern. Shemos 26:15, Shemos 26:16(×2) + 45 times Shemos 26-40; Bamidbar 3:36; Bamidbar 4:31 (all P).
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קֶ֫רֶת²
v. קרה.
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קֶ֑סֶת
(for קֶשֶׂת) n.[f.] pot (for ink), ink-horn;—cstr. ק׳ הַסֹּפֵר Yechezkel 9:2, Yechezkel 9:3, abs. הַקֶּסֶת v Yechezkel 9:11.
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קְשִׂיטָה
n.f. unit of (unknown) value, perhaps weight: Breishis 33:19 ‖ Yehoshua 24:32 (both E), Iyov 42:11.
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קַשׁ
v. קשׁשׁ.
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קָשָׁה
vb. be hard, severe, fierce (NH קָשָׁח be severe; Arabic قَسَا (ى) be hard, dry, iii. endure, struggle against, severity; Aramaic קְשָׁא, ܩܫܳܐ be hard, difficult; J.Aram קְשִׁי, קַשְׁיָה adj. hard);—
Pf. 3 fs. קָֽשְׁתָה Shmuel Alef 5:7, קָשָׁ֑תָה Breishis 49:7; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְשֶׁה Devarim 1:17; Devarim 15:18, וַיִּ֫קֶשׁ Shmuel Beis 19:44;—
be hard, difficult Devarim 1:17 (of a legal case; מִן compar.).
be hard, severe, ק׳ יָדוֹ עָלֵינוּ Shmuel Alef 5:7 (of י׳, in judgment); יִק׳ בְעֵינֶ֑ךָ Devarim 15:18 it shall not be hard in thine eyes (seem a severe trial, an injustice); of wrath Breishis 49:7 (poem in J; ‖ עָ֑ז); of fierce words Shmuel Beis 19:44.
Pt. נִקְשֶׁה Yeshaya 8:21 hardly bestead, hard pressed.
Impf. 3 fs. וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ Breishis 35:16 (E) she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour).
Pf. 3 ms. הִקְשָׁה Shemos 13:15 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיֶּקֶשׁ Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:13; 3 mpl. וַיַּקְשׁוּ Yirmiya 7:26 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. בְּהַקְשֹׁתָהּ Breishis 35:17; Pt. מַקְשֶׁה Mishlei 28:14; Mishlei 29:1;—
make difficult, difficulty: הִקְשָׁה לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ Shemos 13:15 Pharach made difficulty about sending us away; of travail Breishis 35:17 (E; as Pi.); הַקְשִׁיתָ לִשְׁאוֹל Melachim Beis 2:10 thou hast made hard to ask, asked a hard thing.
make severe, burdensome, yoke imposed by king Melachim Alef 12:4 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:4.
make hard, stiff, stubborn, fig. of obstinacy: וַיַּקְשׁוּ אֶת־עָרְפָּם Melachim Beis 17:14 they stiffened their neck, so Yirmiya 7:26; Yirmiya 17:23; Yirmiya 19:15; Devarim 10:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:8; Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:13; Nechemia 9:16, Nechemia 9:17, Nechemia 9:29 Mishlei 29:1; אַל־תַּקְשׁוּ לְבַבְכֶם Tehillim 95:8, cf. Mishlei 28:14; subj. י׳, אַקְשֶׁה אֶת־לֵב פ׳ Shemos 7:3 (P), acc. אֶת־רוּחוֹ Devarim 2:30.
shew stubbornness Iyov 9:4 (c. אֶל pers. [י׳]).
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קָשֶׁה
adj. hard, severe;—abs. ק׳ Shemos 18:26 +; cstr. Shemos 32:9 +; fs. קָשָׁה Devarim 26:6 +; cstr. קְשַׁת Shmuel Alef 1:15; mpl. קָשִׁים Shmuel Beis 3:39; cstr. קְשֵׁי Yechezkel 2:4; Yechezkel 3:7; fpl. קָשׁוֹת Breishis 42:7, Breishis 42:30;—
hard, difficult, of a legal question (דָּבָר) Shemos 18:26 (E).
severe, of battle Shmuel Beis 2:17, wind Yeshaya 27:8, servitude (עֲבֹדָה) Melachim Alef 12:4 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:4; Devarim 26:6; Yeshaya 14:3; Shemos 1:14; Shemos 6:9 (both P); as n.coll. הִרְאִיתָ עַמְּךָ קָשָׁה Tehillim 60:5 thou hast made thy people see severe things; קְשֵׁה יוֹם Iyov 30:25 i.e. one whose time (life) is hard, so Shmuel Alef 1:15 (reading קְשַׁת יוֹם for ק׳ רוּחַ, 𝔊 Th We Dr al.); severe, rough, of lord (אֲדֹנִים) Yeshaya 19:4, cf. Shmuel Beis 3:29 (c. מִן comp. [מִמֶּנּוּ? v. HPS]); הָלוֹךְ וְקָשָׁה עַל־ Shoftim 4:24 the hand of the sons of Israel went on being more and more severe upon Jabin; fierce, relentless, of י׳’s sword Yeshaya 27:1 (in fig.); rough, rude Shmuel Alef 25:3; severe things, of language Breishis 42:7, Breishis 42:30 (E; c. דִּבֶּר), Shmuel Alef 20:10 Melachim Alef 12:13 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:13 (all c. עָנָה); וְאָנֹכִי שָׁלוּחַ אֵלַיִךְ קָשָׁה Melachim Alef 14:6 I am commissioned with a severe (message) unto thee (Ges§ 121 d. N. 1 DaSynt. §§ 75 (d), 80); חָזוּת קָשָׁה Yeshaya 21:2.
fierce, intense, vehement, of קִנְאָה Shir HaShirim 8:6 (‖ עַוָּה; cf. Breishis 49:9).
עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹרֶף a people stiff of neck, stubborn, Shemos 32:9; Shemos 33:3, Shemos 33:5; Shemos 34:9 (all JE), Devarim 9:6, Devarim 9:13; עָרְפְּךָ הַקָּשֶׁה, Devarim 31:27; cf. דַּרְכָּם הַקָּשָׁה Shoftim 2:19; קְשֵׁי פָנִים Yechezkel 2:4 (+ חִזְקֵי־לֵב), קְשֵׁי־לֵב Yechezkel 3:7 (+ חִזְקֵי־מֵצַח); ק׳ alone = stubborn Yeshaya 48:4.
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קְשִׁי
n.[m.] stubbornness;—cstr. Devarim 9:27.
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קִשְׁיוֹן
n.pr.loc. Levit. city in Issachar, Yehoshua 19:20; Yehoshua 21:28 (in ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:57 קֶדֶשׁ q.v.); Κεισων, 𝔊L Κεσιων, A Κεσʹ, Κισʹ.
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ק֫שֶׁט
n.[m.?] bow;—Tehillim 60:6, Aramaic form of קֶשֶׁת, q.v. (ט for ת after ק).
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קשְׁטְ
n.m. truth;—Mishlei 22:21 (according to Toy Aramaic gloss to foll. אִמְרֵי אֱמֶת).
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קְשִׁי²
v. I. קשׁה.
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קָשַׁר
vb. bind, league together, conspire (NH id., bind, join, קֶשֶׁר knot; 𝔗 קְטַר, Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind (ט for ת after ק) NöZMG xl.735, who cp. also (‘perhaps’) Arabic قَسَرَ force to do a thing, Ethiopic ቈጸረ: bind);—
Pf. 3 ms. קָשַׁר Amos 7:10; Melachim Alef 16:16; 2 ms. sf. וּקְשַׁרְתָּם consec. Devarim 6:8, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְשֹׁר Melachim Alef 15:27 +, וַיִּקְשָׁר־ Melachim Beis 15:30, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. קָשְׁרֵם Mishlei 3:3 +; Pt. act. pl. קשְׁרִים Shmuel Beis 15:31 +; pass. fs. קְשׁוּרָה Breishis 44:30; Mishlei 22:15; pl. קְשֻׁרִים Breishis 30:42;—
bind:
lit., c. acc. rei + עַל Breishis 38:28 (J), Yirmiya 51:63, + ב, Yehoshua 2:18, Yehoshua 2:21 (JE); bind, confine, c. acc. רֵים Iyov 39:10 (+ בְּתֶלֶם), acc. of crocod. Iyov 40:29.
fig., c. acc. + עַל Devarim 6:8; Devarim 11:18; Mishlei 3:3; Mishlei 6:21; Mishlei 7:3 (all of religious and moral precepts); c. ב, נַפְשׁוֹ קְשׁוּרָה בְנַפְשׁוֹ Breishis 44:30 his life is bound up with his [viz. the boy’s] life (J; of strong affection); אִוֶּלֶת ק׳ בְלֶב־נָ֑עַר Mishlei 22:15.
pt. pass. vigorous (proposes well-knit; opp. עֲטֻפִים) Breishis 30:42 (J)
league together, conspire: c. על pers. against Shmuel Alef 22:8, Shmuel Alef 22:13; Amos 7:10; Melachim Alef 15:27; Melachim Alef 16:9; Melachim Beis 10:9; Melachim Beis 15:10, Melachim Beis 15:25; Melachim Beis 21:23, Melachim Beis 21:24 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:24, Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:25; Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:21; c. acc. cogn. קֶשֶׁר, Melachim Alef 16:20; Melachim Beis 12:21; Melachim Beis 15:15, + עַל pers. Melachim Beis 14:19 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:27; Melachim Beis 15:30; abs. Melachim Alef 16:16; Nechemia 4:2 (+ inf. purpose); c. עִם, together with, Shmuel Beis 15:31.
Pf. 3 fs. נִקְשְׁרָה Shmuel Alef 18:1 the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. (Qal 1 b); Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּקָּשֵׁר כָּל־הַחוֹמָה Nechemia 3:38 all the wall was joined together (the circuit complete).
Impf.
bind on (as ornament), 2 fs. sf. וּתְקַשְּׁרִים Yeshaya 49:18 (fig.; ‖ תִּלְבְּשִׁי).
bind fast, 2 ms. (הַ)תְקַשֵּׁר מַעֲדַנּוֹת כִּימָה Iyov 38:31 canst thou bind fast the bands of the Pleiades?
Pt. הַצֹּאן הַמְּקֻשָּׁרוֹת Breishis 30:41 (J), = Qal 1 c. Hithp. conspire: Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַשְּׁרוּ עַל־ Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:25 (‖ Melachim Beis 12:21 Qal 2); Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁר אֶל־ Melachim Beis 9:14; Pt. pl. הַמִּתְקַשְּׁרִים עָלָיו Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:26.
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קֶ֫שֶׁר
n.m. Shmuel Beis 15:12 conspiracy;—abs. ק׳ Shmuel Beis 15:12 +, קָ֑שֶׁר Melachim Beis 11:14 +; cstr. קֶ֫שֶׁר Yechezkel 22:25 (but v. infr.); sf. קִשְׁרוֹ Melachim Alef 16:20; Melachim Beis 15:15;—conspiracy Shmuel Beis 15:12; as acc. cogn. c. קָשַׁר Melachim Alef 16:20; Melachim Beis 12:21; Melachim Beis 14:19 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:27; Melachim Beis 15:15, Melachim Beis 15:30; וַיִּמְצָא בְּהוֹשֵׁעַ ק׳ Melachim Beis 17:4, נִמְצָא ק׳ בְּאִישׁ וגו׳ Yirmiya 11:9; as exclam. Melachim Beis 11:14(×2) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:13(×2); Yeshaya 8:12(×2) (Gr Lag CheComm. GuKau al. קֹדֶשׁ or קָדשׁ); קֶשֶׁר נְבִיאֶיהָ Yechezkel 22:25, < read אֲשֶׁר נְשִׂיאֶיהָ Co Toy Krae al. (after 𝔊).
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קַשׁ²
n.m. Nachum 1:10 stubble, chaff;—abs. ק׳ Shemos 5:12 +, כַּקַּשׁ Shemos 15:7;—lit. as acc. cogn. לְקשֵׁשׁ ק׳ לַתֶּבֶן Shemos 5:12 (J); in sim., as inflammable, Shemos 15:7; Yeshaya 5:24; Yeshaya 47:14; Nachum 1:10; Yoel 2:5, so in metaph. Yeshaya 33:11; Ovadia 1:18; Malachi 3:19; in sim., as driven by wind Yeshaya 40:24; Yeshaya 41:2; Yirmiya 13:24 Tehillim 83:14; fig. of the worthless Iyov 13:25, of harmless trifles Iyov 41:20, Iyov 41:21.
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קֶ֫שֶׁת
n.f. Breishis 9:14 (appar. m. Shmuel Beis 1:22 but v. AlbrZAW xvi (1896) 91) bow (orig. √ perhaps קושׁ, meaning unknown; NH id.; Assyrian ḳaštu; Ethiopic ቀስት: Arabic قَوْسٌ, pl. قُسِىٌّ, قِسِىٌّ, etc.; 𝔗 קַשְׁתָּא and (ט for ת after ק) קוּשְׁטָא (rare), all bow, קַשָּׁתָא bowman; Syriac ܩܶܫܬܳܐ bow, ܩܰܫܳܬܳܐ bowman; Old Aramaic קשת bow, Mand. כשטא (Frä 206); Palm. קשטא bowman);—abs. ק׳ Hoshea 1:7 +, קָ֑שֶׁת Yirmiya 46:9 +; cstr. קֶ֫שֶׁת Hoshea 1:5 +; sf. קַשְׁתִּי Breishis 48:22 +, etc.; pl. abs. קְשָׁתוֹת Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:14 +; sf. קַשְּׁתֹתָיו (Ges§ 20 h) Yeshaya 5:28, קַשְּׁתוֹתָם Yirmiya 51:56 Tehillim 37:15, קַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶם Nechemia 4:7 (קַשְׁתֹּתָיו etc., van d. H. [except Tehillim 37:15]);—
bow:
for hunting Breishis 27:3 (J; + תְּלִי).
battle: + (or ‖) חֶרֶב, Breishis 48:22; Yehoshua 24:12 (both E), Hoshea 1:7; Hoshea 2:20 Shmuel Alef 18:4 (+ חֲגֹרוֹ), Shmuel Beis 1:22; Melachim Beis 6:22; Yeshaya 41:2 Nechemia 4:7 (+ רָמְחֵיחֶם), Zecharia 9:13 (fig. of Judah as י׳’s bow), Tehillim 37:15 (fig.), Tehillim 44:7 (+ or ‖ חֶרֶב also infr.); + (or ‖) חִזִּים Yeshaya 7:24; Melachim Beis 13:15(×2); Yechezkel 39:3, Yechezkel 39:9; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:2; cf. רִשְׁפֵי ק׳ Tehillim 76:4 = arrow (+ מָגֵן וְחֶרֶב) so בֶּן ק׳ Iyov 41:20 (cf. Eicha 3:13; Iyov 5:7); + חֲנִית Tehillim 46:10, + כִּידוֹן Yirmiya 6:23; Yirmiya 50:42; + various weapons Nechemia 4:10; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:14; alone Yeshaya 13:18 (context corrupt), Yeshaya 22:3; Yirmiya 51:56; Chavakuk 3:9 (of י׳ as warrior); ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Zecharia 9:10; Zecharia 10:4; in sim. כְּק׳ רְמִיָּה like a bow of deception Hoshea 7:16 Tehillim 78:57 (i.e. one that misses its aim; al. slack bow).
ק׳ coll. = bow(-men), archers Yeshaya 21:17.
phrases are: הַמּוֹרִים אֲנָשִׁים בַּקּ׳ Shmuel Alef 31:3 archers, bowmen (but dub.; Dr Kit Löhr tr., א׳ הַמּ׳; We Bu del. א׳, as ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:3; HPS Now del. א׳ בַּקּ׳), הַמּוֹרִים בַּקּ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:3; מְטַחֲוֵי ק׳ Breishis 21:16 (v. [טָחָה]), רמֵה ק׳ Yirmiya 4:29, cf. perhaps Breishis 21:21 v. קַשַּׁת, ‖ נשְׁקֵי ק׳ (v. II. נָשַׁק) Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:2 b; Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:17, נוֹ׳ רוֹמֵי ק׳ Tehillim 78:9; תֹּפֵשׂ הַקּ׳ Amos 2:15 one grasping the bow, (v. Yirmiya 46:9 infr.) v. also מִלֵּא יָדוֹ בַקּ׳ Melachim Beis 9:24, הַרְכֵּב יָֽדְךָ עַל־הַקּ׳ Melachim Beis 13:16; דָּרַךְ ק׳ bend (lit. tread) the bow, Yeshaya 5:28 (pt. pass), Melachim Beis 21:15 (id.; ‖ חֶרֶב), Yirmiya 50:14, Yirmiya 50:29; Yirmiya 51:3; Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:18; Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:40; Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:7; Tehillim 37:14 (‖ חֶרֶב), in fig. Tehillim 11:2 (‖ חֵץ), and, of God, Eicha 2:4; Eicha 3:12 Tehillim 7:13 (‖ חֶרֶב); תֹּפְשֵׂי דֹּרְכֵי ק׳ Yirmiya 46:9; cf. (fig.) וַיַּדְרְכוּ אֶת־לְשׁוֹנָם קַשְׁתָּם Yirmiya 9:2; also וְנִחֲתָה ק׳ נְחוּשָׁה Tehillim 18:35 = Shmuel Beis 22:35 (read וְנִחֲתָה for וְנִחַת); מָשַׁךְ בַּקּ׳ draw the bow Melachim Alef 22:34 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:33; Yeshaya 66:19.
bow (passing over into) fig. of might, Breishis 49:24 (poem), Shmuel Alef 2:4; Hoshea 1:5; Yirmiya 49:35; Iyov 29:20 (cf. Tehillim 37:15, b. supr.). f. ק׳ נְחוּשָׁה fig. of divine judgment Iyov 20:24 (‖ נֵשֶׁק בַּרְזֶל).
rainbow: כְּמַרְאֵה הַקּ׳ אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה בֶעָנָן בְּיוֹם הַגֶּשֶׁם Yechezkel 1:28; Breishis 9:13, Breishis 9:14, Breishis 9:16 (P).—וַיֹּאמֶד לְלַמֵּד בְּנֵי־יְהוּדָה קָ֑שֶׁת Shmuel Beis 1:18 is corrupt; 𝔊 al. om.; We Now think misplaced gloss on v Shmuel Beis 1:6; v. further HPS.
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קַשָּׁת
n.m. bowman (si vera l.);—וַיְהִי רֹבֶה ק׳ Breishis 21:20 and he became, growing up, a bowman; but ר׳ then superfluous (om. 𝔊), after וַיִּגְדָּ֑ל v a; Kn Di רֹבֵה קָ֑שֶׁת (= רֹמֵה ק׳ Yirmiya 4:29, which Ball reads here), cf. Holz Gunk.
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