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BDB (original) — ק (242)

קֳבֵל (Aramaic)
subst. front, as prep. in front of, before, because of; sq. דִּי as conj. because that (perhaps in form a dimin., Bev Daniel 2:8; 𝔗 קְבֵיל, c. לְ, לִקְבֵיל, sf. לְקִבְלִי, etc., in front of (Dalm§ 47:7); Syriac ܩܒܽܘܠ, ܩܽܘܒܠܴܐ aspect, ܡܶܢ ܩܒܽܘܠ in front, ܠܽܘܩܒܰܠ, sf. ܠܩܽܘܒܠܶܗ in front (of), opposite (to), cf. Genesis 15:10 𝔗 𝔖; Palm. לקבל before (Cooke321, cf. 193));—cstr. לָקֳבֵל Daniel 2:8 + sf. לְקָבְלָךְ †Daniel 2:31;—
c. לְ:
Daniel 3:3 לק׳ צַלְמָא before the image, Daniel 2:31; Daniel 5:1, Daniel 5:5; in view of, by reason of, Daniel 5:10 לק׳ מִלֵּי מַלְכָּא by reason of the words, etc., Ezra 4:16 לָקֳבֵל דְּנָה (cf. EgyptianAramaic לקבל זנה זי, RÉS361 B 5).
sq. דִּי as conj. because that Ezra 6:13 (so Palm. CISii. 164).
c. בֹּל, כָּל־קֳבֵל in view of, because of (but read probably כְּלָקֳבֵל according to the front of, i.e. having regard to, because of: LuzzChald. Gr. § 123 LambertRÉJ, 1895, 47 f. Marti§ 95 d NöLCB, 1896, 703 NesOLZ, 1902, 487 Strack56 al.; cf. BH I. עֻמָּה d):
as prep. כָּל־קֳבֵל דְּנָה because of this, therefore, †Daniel 2:12, Daniel 2:24; Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:8; Daniel 6:10 Ezra 7:17; Daniel 3:22 pointing forwards, כָּל־קֳבֵל דִּנָה מִן־דִּי וג׳ on this account, (viz.) because that, etc.
sq. דִּי as conj. because that, inasmuch as, Daniel 2:8 כָּל־קֳבֵל (כְּלָקֳבֵל) דִּי חֲזֵיתוּן because ye see, v Daniel 2:10, Daniel 2:41, Daniel 2:45 +, Ezra 4:14; Ezra 7:14; Daniel 5:22 = although. In Daniel 2:40; Daniel 6:11 taken by 𝔊 (ὃν τρόπον, καθώς), Ges (Thes, not Lex), Ew Hi as = according as (as Ecclesiastes 5:15 𝔗 כל קבל דאתא according as he came), but not Bev Behrm Marti. [Occas. in 𝔗, usually = before; cf. in 𝔗J Genesis 28:17; Genesis 31:32, D§§ 47. 7; 50].
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קֳדָם (Aramaic)
prep. before (so Old Aramaic Nab. Palm. etc. (Lzb360 f.), 𝔗 קָדָם, Syriac ܩܕܳܡ; proposes a subst. the front, cf. Arabic قُدَّام the front; for √ v. BH קדם);—sf. קֳדָמַי Daniel 2:9 +, -מָ֑י v Daniel 2:6; קדמיך Kt, קֳדָמָךְ Qr, †Daniel 5:23; Daniel 6:23; קֳדָמוֹהִי Daniel 4:5 + (cf. Nerab קדמוה, Cooke189); 3 fs. קדמיה Kt, קֳדָמַהּ Qr, †Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:20; קֳדָמֵיהוֹן †Daniel 4:4;—
before (= Heb. לִפְנֵי), especially in the phrases to answer, pray, say etc., before a superior (as more respectful than to), Daniel 2:9 לְמֵאמַר קֳדָמַי, v Daniel 2:10, Daniel 2:11, Daniel 2:27; Daniel 6:11 (v. Dr), v Daniel 6:12, Daniel 6:13, Daniel 6:14; קֱרִי ק׳ Ezra 4:18, Ezra 4:23; Daniel 5:23(×2); with שְׁפַר to seem fair Daniel 3:32; Daniel 6:2; after vbs. of motion, in before, Daniel 2:24, Daniel 2:25; Daniel 3:13; Daniel 4:3 +; of time Daniel 7:7.
מִן־קֳדָם from before (= מִלִּפְנֵי, but as used in late Heb., Esther 1:19; Esther 4:8: p. 818a), c. קַבֵּל Daniel 2:6, בְּעָא v Daniel 2:18; of a decree, Daniel 6:27 מִן־קֳדָמַי שִׂים טְעֵם (‖ מִנִּי Daniel 3:18 +), cf Daniel 2:15 Ezra 7:14; of God, Daniel 5:24 מִן־קֳדָמוֹהִי שְׁלִיחַ פַּסָּא דִּי־יְדָא, Daniel 7:10 (so very often in 𝔗, DrSm lxx. f., lxxiii). Also = Heb. מִפְּנֵי, with to fear Daniel 5:19; Daniel 6:27, be rooted up Daniel 7:8 fall v Daniel 7:20.
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קַדְמָה (Aramaic)
n.f. former time (cf. BH קַדְמָה, Zinj. קדמה (Cooke177), former state);—cstr. Daniel 6:11 מִן־קַדְמַת דְּנָה = before this, formerly; so Ezra 5:11 מִקַּדְמַת דְּ׳. cf. Genesis 28:19 𝔗J, Ezekiel 38:17 𝔗.
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קָל (Aramaic)
n.m. Daniel 4:28 voice (𝔗 Syriac);—ק׳ abs. Daniel 4:28; Daniel 6:21, cstr. sound of words Daniel 7:11, instr. Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:15.
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קוּם (Aramaic)
vb. arise, stand (v. BH);—Pe Pf. 3 ms. קָם Daniel 3:24, 3 mpl. קָ֫מוּ Ezra 5:2; Impf. 3 ms. יְקוּם Daniel 6:20; Daniel 7:24, 3 fs. תְּקוּם Daniel 2:39, Daniel 2:44; 3 mpl. יְקוּמוּן Daniel 7:10, Daniel 7:17, Daniel 7:24 (יְקֻ׳); Imv. 2 fs. קוּמִי Daniel 7:5; Pt. קָאֵם Daniel 2:31, pl. קאמין Kt, קָֽיְמִין Qr, Daniel 3:3, emph. קָֽאֲמַוָּא Daniel 7:16;—
arise Daniel 3:24 (from throne), Daniel 6:20 (from bed).
come on scene of history: kingdom Daniel 2:30, king Daniel 7:17, Daniel 7:24 (both מִן of source), v Daniel 7:24.
arise (out of inaction), and build Ezra 5:2, devour Daniel 7:5.
stand, lit., לָקֳבֵל pers. Daniel 2:31, cf. Daniel 3:3, קֱדָם pers. Daniel 7:10; pt. as n., those standing (there) v Daniel 7:16.
endure, of kingdom Daniel 2:44.
set up, establish an ordinace (קְיָם): Inf. לְקַיָּמָה Daniel 6:8.
(K§ 45, 4) Pf. 3 ms. הֲקֵים Daniel 3:2 +, וַהֲקִים Daniel 6:2, sf. הֱקִימֵהּ Daniel 5:11, אֲקִימֵהּ Daniel 3:1; 3 fs. הֱקִמַת Daniel 7:5; 2 ms. הֲקֵימְתָּ Daniel 3:12, Daniel 3:18; 1 s. הֲקֵ֫ימֶת לָא Daniel 3:14; Impf. 3 ms. יְהָקֵים (K§ 45, b)) Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:16, יְקִים Daniel 2:44; Daniel 4:14; Inf. sf. לַהֲקָמוּתֵהּ Daniel 6:4; Pt. act. מְהָקֵים Daniel 2:21;—
set up, lit. image Daniel 3:1, Daniel 3:2, Daniel 3:3(×2), Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:12, Daniel 3:14, Daniel 3:18; fig. kings Daniel 2:21, kingdom v Daniel 2:44.
lift up one side Daniel 7:5 (Dr).
establish, c. acc. קְיָם Daniel 6:16 (= Pa.), אֱסָרָא v Daniel 6:9.
appopint Ezra 6:18, Ezra 6:2 acc. Daniel 5:11; sf. pers. + עַל Daniel 6:4, ל acc. pers. + עַל Daniel 4:14; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:2.
Pf. 3 fs. הֳקִימַת (variants in Str; cf. K§ 45, 5; not Hebraism Nö GGA 1867, 1784; WCG 225, 253) Daniel 7:4 be made to stand עַל־רָגְלַיִן.
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קְיָם (Aramaic)
n. [m.] statute (Egyptian Aramaic קימיהם Cooke 209);—abs. Daniel 6:16, cstr. v Daniel 6:8.
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קַיָּם (Aramaic)
adj. enduring (cf. Nab. קים (Cooke 217 Lzb קָיֵם; SAC, privately, prob. קַיָּם));—abs. ק׳ Daniel 6:27 (of God, so often 𝔗 NH, cf. Dr); fs. קַיָּמָה Daniel 4:23 (of kingdom).
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קַ֫יִט (Aramaic)
n. [m.] summer (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH II. קיץ);—abs. ק׳ Daniel 2:35.
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קְיָם² (Aramaic)
v. קום.
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קָל² (Aramaic)
v. קול.
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קְצָת (Aramaic)
n.f. end (so BH (late); 𝔗 (Genesis 47:2); not Syriac; cf. Egyptian Aramaic RÉS361 A4);—cstr. לְק׳ at the end of (months, days) Daniel 4:26, Daniel 4:31; מִן־ק׳מַלְכוּתָא Daniel 2:43 = part of (‖ מִנַּהּ v d; cf. BH קְצָת 2).
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קְצַף (Aramaic)
vb. be wroth (Syriac; v. BH I. קצף);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Daniel 2:12.
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קְצַף² (Aramaic)
n. [m.] wrath (of God) (only Syriac ܩܨܳܦܳܐ sadness, anxiety, in Lexx.);—abs. ק׳ Ezra 7:23.
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קְצָת² (Aramaic)
v. קצא.
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קְרָא (Aramaic)
vb. call, read out, aloud (v. BH I. קרא);—
Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרֵה Daniel 5:7, 1 s. אֶקְרֵא v Daniel 5:17; 3 mpl. יִקְרוֹן v Daniel 5:15; Inf. לְמִקְרֵא v Daniel 5:8, Daniel 5:16; Pt. act. קָרֵא Daniel 3:4 +;—
call, proclaim, בְּהַיִל: Daniel 3:4; Daniel 4:11; Daniel 5:7.
read out, aloud, acc. כְּתָבָא Daniel 5:7, Daniel 5:8, Daniel 5:15, Daniel 5:16, v Daniel 5:17 (ל pers.). Peʿîl (WCG 225) Pf. 3 ms. קֱרִי Ezra 4:18, Ezra 4:23 it was read, קֳדָם pers.
be summoned, Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקְרֵי Daniel 5:12.
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קְרֵב (Aramaic)
vb. approach (v. BH I. קרב);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Daniel 3:26 (ל loc.); 1 s. קִרְבֵת Daniel 7:16 (עַל pers.); abs., 3 mpl. קְּרִ֫בוּ Daniel 3:8; Daniel 6:13; Inf. sf. כְּמִקְרְבֵהּ Daniel 6:21 when he approached, ל loc.
offer sacrifice: Impf. 2 ms. תְּקָרֵב Ezra 7:17, c. acc. + עַל of altar.
= Pa.: c. acc. Pf. 3 mpl. הַקְרִ֫בוּ Ezra 6:17, Pt. act. מְהַקְרְבִין v Ezra 6:10 (ל dei).
bring near: Pf. sf. הַקְרְבוּהִי Daniel 7:13 (קֳדָם dei).
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קְרָב (Aramaic)
(K§ 57 a)) n.[m.] war (𝔗 Syriac NH id.; BH as Aramaism);—abs. Daniel 7:21.
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קִרְיָה (Aramaic)
-ָא, n.f. city (𝔗 Syriac; S-C A 9 + קריה; v. BH, √ קרה; also Nö Beitr. 62);—abs. ה—ָ Ezra 4:10, א—ָ v Ezra 4:15; emph. קִרְיְתָא v Ezra 4:12, Ezra 4:13, Ezra 4:15(×2), Ezra 4:16, Ezra 4:19, Ezra 4:21
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קֶ֫רֶן (Aramaic)
n.f. Daniel 7:8 horn (v. BH קרן);—abs. ק׳ Daniel 7:8; emph. קַרְנָא Daniel 3:5 +; du. (often!) קַרְ֫נַיִן Daniel 7:7; emph. -נַיָּא Daniel 7:8 +;—
instr. of music, Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:15.
symbolic, in vision, Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:8(×3), Daniel 7:11, Daniel 7:20(×2), Daniel 7:21, Daniel 7:24.
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קְשֹׁט (Aramaic)
n. [m.] truth (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH קֹשְׁטְ (once, Aramaism));—abs. Daniel 4:34; מִן־ק׳ Daniel 2:47 of a truth.
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קָצִין
[עֵת] n.pr.loc. on border of Zebulun, only c. ה loc., עִתָּה ק׳ Joshua 19:13; site unknown.
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קֵא
v. קיא.
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קָאַת
n.[f.] a bird, usually pelican (cf. 𝔊 Lv Dt ψ, 𝔙 ψ (der. by Thes from [קוא], קיא (v. Köii. 1, 173, and, on ת, Ges§ 80 g), as throwing up food from its crop for its young); but sea-fowl improb. in ψ Is; NH קָאָת, 𝔗 קָאתָא id.);—abs. הַקָּאָת Leviticus 11:18 = Deuteronomy 14:17, as unclean; קָאַת (van d. H. Gi; Baer קָאָת) Isaiah 34:11; Zephaniah 2:14, as inhabiting ruins; cstr. קְאַת מִדְבָּר Psalms 102:7, sim. of loneliness.
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קָבַב
vb. utter a curse against, curse (cf. יקו[ב] Ben Sira 41:7):—
curse, c. acc. usually pers.: Pf. 3 ms. sf. קַבֹּה (Ges§ 58 d) Numbers 23:8; 2 ms. sf. consec. וְקַבֹּתוֹ v Numbers 23:27; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקֹּב (Ges§ 67 g) Leviticus 24:11 (c. acc. אֶת־הַשֵּׁם); 2 ms. sf. תִּקֳּבֶנּוּ Numbers 23:25 (+ Inf. abs.); 1 s. אֶקֹּב v Numbers 23:8 (obj. om.); וָאֶקּוֹב נָוֵהוּ Job 5:3 (prob. corrupt; 𝔊 Du read וַיִּרְקַב, cf. Me Bi Siegf Beer; וַיִּפָּקֵד Bu; ויּוּקַב CheJQ July, 1897, 575; וַיִּבֹּק BevJPhil. xxvi. 308 (cf. Isaiah 24:1, Isaiah 24:3; Jeremiah 51:2; Nahum 2:3)); 3 mpl. sf. יִקְבֻהוּ Job 3:8; Proverbs 11:26; Proverbs 24:24; Imv. ms. קָֽבָה־לִּי (Ges§ 67 o Köi. 329 ff.) Numbers 22:11, Numbers 22:17, sf. 3 ms. וְקָבְנוֹ־לִי (Ges§ 67 o) Numbers 23:13 (all JE; all + לִי as dat. comm., so also v Numbers 23:27 vid. Pf. supr.); Inf. abs. קֹב v Numbers 23:25 (+ Impf.); Inf. cstr. לָקֹב v Numbers 23:11; Numbers 24:10.
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קֵבָה
sf. קֳבָתָהּ (Köl.c. cf. Ges§ 10 h) n.f. stomach, belly;—
abs. הַקּ׳ of sacrificial victim, assigned to priest Deuteronomy 18:3, 𝔊 τὸ ἔνυστρον, i.e. fourth stomach of ruminants (cf. Dr), 𝔙 ventriculum.
sf. of woman, appar. more gen., belly Numbers 25:8 (P).
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קָבַל
vb.
receive, take (late) (Aramaic loan-word (and in Aramaic denom.) Gerber 32, cf. Aramaic (לִ)קְבֵיל in front, ܡܶܢ ܩܒܘܿܠ opposite, Biblical Aramaic לֳקֳבֵל before, Old Aramaic Palm. לקבל over against, Nab. id., in view of; also Sab. לקבל in view of CISiv, No. 79, 11. 2. 4. 5. 8, Assyrian ḳablu, encounter; verbs are: Sab. קבל accept, DHMZMG xxix (1875), 615; xxx (1876), 672; Arabic قِبَلَ be in front, opposite, قَبَلَ accept, admit; Ethiopic ቀበለ:; especially iii. 2, go to meet, accept; NH קָבַל accuse, Pi. = BH; Aramaic קַבֵּל, ܩܰܒܶܠ receive);—Pf. 3 ms. קִבֵּל Esther 4:4 + (Esther 9:27 Qr קִבְּלוּ); 3 pl. קִבְּלוּ Ezra 8:30; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְקַבְּלֵם I Chronicles 12:19 (v I Chronicles 12:18 van d. H.); 3 mpl. וַיְקַבְּלוּ II Chronicles 29:16, II Chronicles 29:22; 1 pl. נְקַבֵּל Job 2:10(×2) Imv. ms. קַבֵּל Proverbs 19:20, קַבֶּל־ I Chronicles 21:11;—
take, c. acc. rei II Chronicles 29:22; Ezra 8:30; acc. om. II Chronicles 29:16, + ל reflex. = choose I Chronicles 21:11; receive, c. acc. pers. I Chronicles 12:19 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:18).
accept, c. acc. rei Job 2:10(×2); ק׳ מוּסָר Proverbs 19:20; acc. om. Esther 4:4.
accept, assume, an obligation, sq. cl., Esther 9:23, sq. inf. v Esther 9:27 (+ עַל reflex.).
Pt. fpl. מַקְבִּילֹת shew oppositeness, i.e. correspond, one to (אֶל) another Exodus 26:5; Exodus 36:12 (both P).
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קְבֹל
n.[m.]
something in front, spec. an attacking-engine (cf. قُبُلٌ front; ܐܰܩܒܶܠ, advance to attack, so הקביל Ben Sira 12:5), Ezekiel 26:9 מְחִי קָֽבֳלּוֹ the stroke of his attacking-engine (on the form ḳobolló, from קְבֹל for ḳŭbŭl, see Ol§ 169 Köii. 68 f.; and cf. קָֽטֳנִּי from קְטֹן for ḳŭṭŭn, קָֽטָבְךָ, קָֽרָבְכֶם; and on the בֳ, Ges§ 93q).
cstr. קָֽבָל־עָם II Kings 15:10, explained formerly as before the people, i.e. publicly (cf. Biblical Aramaic קֳבֵל before); but the Aramaic is surprising, and הָעָם needed: read בְּיִבְלְעָם in Ibleam, with 𝔊L (confirming earlier conj. of GrG ii. 1. 99 StaGi. 575), Dr Klo Benz Kit al.
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קֻבַּ֫עַת
n.f. cup (perhaps loan-word from Assyrian [ḳabuʾtu], pl. ḳabûâtê, prob. cups, goblets; cf. Arabic قُبْعَةٌ flower-cup, calyx);—cstr. ק׳ כּוֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָה Isaiah 51:17 cf. v Isaiah 51:22 (both fig., and כּוֹס in both prob. explanatory gloss, v. Comm.).
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קָבַץ
vb. gather, collect (syn. אָסַף) (Arabic قَبَضَ grasp, seize; Sab. קבץֿ harvest, in דֿק׳, attrib. of ʿAttar, according to FellZMG liv (1900), 237 f.; Ethiopic ቀብጸ: is fail, despair; NH קִבֵּץ = BH);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ I Kings 20:1; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְבָּץ־ Psalms 41:7, וַיִּקְבֹּץ Genesis 41:48 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְבֹץ I Kings 18:19, mpl. קִבְצוּ I Samuel 7:5 +; Inf. cstr. sf. לְקָבְצִי Zephaniah 3:8; Pt. act. קֹבֵץ Ezekiel 22:19; Proverbs 13:11; pass. pl. קְבוּצִים Nehemiah 5:16;—gather, collect:
c. acc. rei, grain Genesis 41:35, Genesis 41:48 (E), booty Deuteronomy 13:17 (+ אֶל loc.), money II Chronicles 24:5 (+ מִן pers.), so Ezekiel 16:31 (Gr Toy Krae, reading לִקְבֹּץ from לְקַלֵּס; v. p. 887); acc. om. קֹבֵץ Proverbs 13:11 one gathering by degrees; fig. לִבּוֹ וִק׳־אָוֶן לוֹ Psalms 41:7 his heart gathereth wickedness to itself.
usually c. acc. pers. gather, assemble, + ה loc. I Samuel 7:5; I Samuel 29:1 (for battle); + אֶל loc. I Kings 18:20; Ezra 8:15; Esther 2:3; + אֶל pers. II Samuel 3:21; Habakkuk 2:5 (in fig.; ‖ אָסַף); + עַל (= אֶל) pers. I Kings 11:24; + אֶל pers. et loc. I Kings 18:19; II Chronicles 32:6; + מִן loc. II Chronicles 23:2, cf. Ezra 7:28; acc. pers. alone I Kings 22:6 = II Chronicles 18:5; II Kings 10:18; Nehemiah 7:5 (+ inf. purpose), Joel 2:16 (‖ אָסַף), II Chronicles 15:9; II Chronicles 24:5; II Chronicles 25:5; pass. c. שָׁם + עַל of work Nehemiah 5:16; for י׳’s judgment Zephaniah 3:8 (‖ אָסַף), Ezekiel 22:20 cf. v Ezekiel 22:19 (+ אֶל־תּוֹךְ fig. of metals into furnace); specif. for war, battle, Judges 12:4; I Samuel 28:1; II Samuel 2:30; I Kings 20:1; II Kings 6:24; + לַצָּבָא I Samuel 28:1 (I Samuel 29:1 v. supr.).
Pf. 3 pl. נִקְבְּצוּ Joshua 10:6 +, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקָּבֵץ Ezekiel 29:5; 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽבְצוּ I Samuel 7:6 +, etc.; Imv. mpl. הִקָּֽבְצוּ Genesis 49:2 +; Inf. cstr. הִקָּבֵץ Ezra 10:7 +; Pt. pl. נִקְבָּצִים Jeremiah 40:15, sf. נִקְבָּצָיו Isaiah 56:8;—
intrans. assemble, gather I Samuel 25:1; Genesis 49:2; Isaiah 45:20; Isaiah 48:14; Isaiah 49:18; Isaiah 60:4; Joel 4:11; II Chronicles 20:4 (+ inf. purpose) II Chronicles 32:4; for war I Samuel 28:4; Joshua 10:6 (c. אֶל against); c. ה loc. I Samuel 7:6, acc. loc. Ezra 10:7, Ezra 10:9; II Chronicles 15:10; c. אֶל pers. unto Jeremiah 40:15 I Chronicles 13:2; Ezra 10:1; Nehemiah 4:14, cf. II Chronicles 13:7 (עַל for אֶל); אֶל pers. + ה loc. I Chronicles 11:1; c. יַחְדָּו Hosea 2:2; Isaiah 43:9 (‖ אָסַף), Psalms 102:23; of birds and beasts Isaiah 34:15 (c. שָׁם), Ezekiel 39:17.
pass. be gathered Isaiah 60:7 (of flocks, + ל pers.), Esther 2:8 (+ אֶל loc.), v Esther 2:19; pt. c. sf. pers. Isaiah 56:8; Ezekiel 29:5 (‖ אסף) read תִּקָּכֵר Hi (not Sm) Co Berthol Toy Krae.
Pf. 3 ms. sf. וְקִבֶּצְךָ Deuteronomy 30:3 consec., קִבְּצָם Micah 4:12 Psalms 107:3, קִבְּצָן Isaiah 34:16; 3 fs. קִבָּ֑צָה Micah 1:7, etc.; Impf. יְקַבֵּץ Isaiah 11:12; Isaiah 40:11, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. קַבְּצֵנוּ I Chronicles 16:35, Psalms 106:47; Inf. abs. קַבֵּץ Micah 2:12; cstr. קַבֵּץ Isaiah 66:18 etc.; Pt. מְקַבֵּץ Nahum 3:18 +, etc.;—gather together:
usually of י׳ gathering his dispersed people (acc.), sometimes under fig. of flock: Micah 2:12 + inf. abs. (‖ אָסַף), Micah 4:6 Zephaniah 3:19, Zephaniah 3:20; Jeremiah 31:10; Zechariah 10:8; Isaiah 54:7; Isaiah 56:8, cf. also Isaiah 40:11; c. acc. + מִן loc. Deuteronomy 30:3, Deuteronomy 30:4 Jeremiah 23:3; Jeremiah 29:14; Jeremiah 31:8; Jeremiah 32:37 Ezekiel 11:17 + 6 times Ez + Ezekiel 37:21 (מִסָּבִיב), Isaiah 11:12; Isaiah 43:5; Zechariah 10:10; Nehemiah 1:9 Psalms 106:47 cf. ‖ I Chronicles 16:35, Psalms 107:3; acc. + עַל pers. Isaiah 56:8 (cf. Niph. Pt.); = (gather and) restrain Hosea 8:10 (c. acc. alone); of י׳ gathering dispersed Egyptians, acc. + מִן loc. Ezekiel 29:13; gathering the nations (acc.) for judgment Micah 4:12; Isaiah 66:18; Joel 4:2; gathering lovers of Jerus. (under fig. of harlot) Ezekiel 16:37(×2) (מִסָּבִיב + עַל pers. against); gathering beasts into Edom Isaiah 34:16.
men subj.: מִצְרַיִם תְּקַבְּצֵם מֹף תְּקַבְּרֵם Hosea 9:6 (cf. Ezekiel 29:5 Niph. supr.), Nehemiah 13:11; c. acc. rei Micah 1:7 (+ מִן), Isaiah 22:9; Isaiah 62:9 Proverbs 28:8; אֵין מְקַבֵּץ none that gathereth Isaiah 13:14 (acc. om.). Nahum 3:18 (id.), Jeremiah 49:5 (sq. לַנֹּדֵד, cf. ל 3 ad fin.).
perhaps (gather and so) take away (= אָסַף 4), Nahum 2:11; Joel 2:6, v. פָּארוּר.
Pt. מְקֻבֶּצֶת Ezekiel 38:8 (c. מִן) of land (for people) of Isr.
gather together (intrans.), be gathered together. Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Judges 9:47; I Samuel 7:7 (+ ה loc.); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ I Samuel 8:4; I Samuel 22:2 (+ אֶל pers.), יִתְק׳ Isaiah 44:11; for battle, war, Imv. mpl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Jeremiah 49:14; Impf. also Joshua 9:2 (c. יַחְדָּו, + inf. purpose), + אַחֲרֵי pers. II Samuel 2:25.
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קַבְצְאֵל
[יְקַבְצְאֵל] n.pr.loc. in S. of Judah (gathering of Ēl, of Ēl gathereth, cf. Sab., of ʿAṯtar, sub √ supr.);—ק׳ Joshua 15:21 II Samuel 23:20 = I Chronicles 11:22, Καβ(ε)σεηλ, etc., וּבִיקַב׳ Nehemiah 11:25, 𝔊L Καβσεηλ.
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קִבְצַיִם
n.pr.loc. (Thes two heaps);—Levite city in Ephr. Joshua 21:22 𝔊B om., A Καβσαειμ, 𝔊L Καβσεμ), = יָקְמְעָם [q.v. sub קום] I Chronicles 6:53.
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קָבַר
vb. bury (NH id.; Ph. קבר, bury, קבר tomb; Arabic قَبَرَ, Assyrian ḳibîru, Aramaic קְבַר, ܩܒܰܪ, Nab. קבר, all bury; Palm. Nab. קברא tomb, so Sab. קבר HomChrest. 126 Liḥy. קבר bury; DHMEpigr. Denkm. No. 35, 2, 3, cf. מקבר(הם) burial-place CISiv, No. 20, 1, 2, 4);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Genesis 23:19; 2 ms. sf. consec. וּקְבַרִתַּנְי Genesis 47:30, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְבֹּר Deuteronomy 34:6; II Kings 21:26, etc.; Imv. קְבֹר Genesis 23:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. קָבוֹר Deuteronomy 21:23; cstr. לִקְבּוֹר Jeremiah 19:11 +, etc.; Pt. act. קֹבֵר II Kings 9:10 +, etc.; pass. קָבוּר I Kings 13:31, pl. קְבֻרִים Ecclesiastes 8:10 bury, acc. pers., bones, etc., usually c. ב loc., II Samuel 2:32; I Kings 13:31(×2) Genesis 23:6 Joshua 24:30, Joshua 24:32(×2) Judges 2:9 + 33 times; c. בֵּיתוֹ loc. II Chronicles 33:20 (בְּגַן־בֵּיתוֹ ‖ II Kings 21:18, also בְּבֵיתוֹ I Samuel 25:1; I Kings 2:34); c. שָׁם Numbers 11:34, תַּחַת I Samuel 31:13 = I Chronicles 10:12; pregn. c. אֶל loc. Genesis 23:19; Genesis 25:9; Ezekiel 39:15; אֶל־אֲבֹתָ֑י Genesis 49:29; cf. עִם־אֲבוֹתָיו II Kings 12:22; II Kings 15:7; II Chronicles 25:28; II Chronicles 26:23 (v. also Niph., and תָּבוֹא אֶל־אֲבֹתֶיךָ Genesis 15:15); c. שָׁ֫מָּה Genesis 23:13; Genesis 49:31(×3); Genesis 50:5; c. acc. pers. alone II Samuel 2:4, II Samuel 2:5 + 22 times; + מִלְּפָנַי Genesis 23:4, Genesis 23:8; pass. Ecclesiastes 8:10; acc. om. II Kings 9:10 + 3 times + (c. ב) II Samuel 4:12.
Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּבֵר Jeremiah 22:19, etc.;—be buried Genesis 15:15 Jeremiah 8:2; Jeremiah 16:4, Jeremiah 16:6; Jeremiah 25:33 (+ אסף), as read perhaps Ezekiel 29:5 for תִּקָּבֵץ (+ id.); קְבֻרַת חֲמוֹר יִקּ׳ Jeremiah 22:19; usually c. ב loc. Genesis 35:19 Judges 8:32 + 6 times Ju, II Samuel 17:23; I Kings 2:10, I Kings 2:34 + 16 times K Ch (+ עִם־אֲבוֹתַיו I Kings 14:31; I Kings 15:24 + 6 times; עִם־מַלְכֵי יִשְׂר׳ II Kings 13:13; II Kings 14:16); c. שָׁם Numbers 20:1 + 3 times; c. תַּחַת, מִתַּחַת Genesis 35:8.
bury (in masses), c. acc.: Impf. 3 fs. sf. תְּקַבְּרֵם Hosea 9:6; Inf. cstr. לְקַבֵּר I Kings 11:15; Pt. pl. מְקַבְרִים Numbers 33:4 Ezekiel 39:14; as n. intens., of office, burier, sg. מְקַבֵּר Jeremiah 14:16, pl. הַמּ׳ Ezekiel 39:15.
Pf. 3 ms. שָׁ֫מַּה קֻבַּר אַבְרָהָם Genesis 25:10.
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קֶ֫בֶר
n.m. I Kings 13:31 grave, sepulchre;—abs. ק׳ Genesis 23:4 +, קָ֑בֶר I Kings 14:13 +; cstr. קֶבֶר Judges 8:32 +; sf. קִבְרִי Genesis 50:5, etc.; pl. קְבָרִים Exodus 14:11 +, cstr. קִבְרֵי Jeremiah 26:23 +, sf. קִבְרֵיהֶם Jeremiah 8:1; also קְבָרוֹת Job 21:32, cstr. קִבְרוֹת Nehemiah 2:3 +, sf. קִבְרֹתָיו Ezekiel 32:22; II Chronicles 16:14, etc.;—grave, Exodus 14:11; Numbers 11:34; Judges 8:32; II Samuel 2:32; I Kings 13:22 +; אֲחֻזַּת ק׳ Genesis 23:4, Genesis 23:9, Genesis 23:20; Genesis 49:30; Genesis 50:13; hewn out (חָצַב) Isaiah 22:16(×2); מִבֶּטֶן לַקֶּבֶר אוּבָ֑ל Job 10:19; fig. וַתְּהִי־לִ׳ אִמִּי ק׳ Jeremiah 20:17; שֹׁכְבֵי ק׳ Psalms 88:6 the slain lying in grave; הַיּשְׁבִים בַּקְבָרִים Isaiah 65:4 they who sit in the tombs (occult rite, prob. in necromancy, etc., cf. Che and RSSem. i. 180 ff.; 2nd ed. 197 ff.); קֶבֶר בְּנֵי הָעָם II Kings 23:6 i.e. burial-place of common people, so קִבְרֵי בְּנֵי הָעָם Jeremiah 26:23; pl. intens. Job 17:1, also of stately (royal) sepulchre II Kings 22:20 = II Chronicles 34:28, Nehemiah 3:16; II Chronicles 16:14; cf. II Chronicles 35:24; Job 21:32; conceived as in lower world Ezekiel 32:22, Ezekiel 32:23, Ezekiel 32:25, Ezekiel 32:26; ‖ אֲבַדּוֹן Psalms 88:12; Psalms 49:12 read קְבָרִים for קִרְבָּם Vrss and most; ק׳ פָּתוּחַ sim. of quiver Jeremiah 5:16; fig. ק׳ פ׳ גְּרֹנָם Psalms 5:10; of exile Ezekiel 37:12(×2), Ezekiel 37:13(×2)
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קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה
n.pr.loc. Μνήματα (τῆς) ἐπιθυμίας: a station in wilderness (the graves of desire, cf. Numbers 11:34 and תַּאֲוָה p. 16 supr.);—Numbers 11:34, Numbers 11:35, קִבְרֹת הַתּ׳ Numbers 33:16, Numbers 11:17 Deuteronomy 9:22.
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קָדְקֹד
n.[m.] head, crown of head;—ק׳ abs. Deuteronomy 33:20; Jeremiah 2:16, cstr. Isaiah 3:17 +; sf. קָדְקֳדוֹ II Samuel 14:25; Job 2:7; קָדְקֳדֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 28:25;—especially poet. Genesis 49:26 = Deuteronomy 33:16, Psalms 7:17, ק׳ שֵׂעָר Psalms 68:22 hairy crown or scalp (all ‖ רֹאשׁ), Isaiah 3:17; Jeremiah 2:16; Jeremiah 48:45 (‖ פֵּאָה), so read also Numbers 24:17 for וְקַרְקַר (‖ id.), v. Ew Di Pat al., Deuteronomy 33:20; in prose only מִכַּף רֶגֶל וְעַד־ק׳ Deuteronomy 28:35; II Samuel 14:25; Job 2:7.
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קִדָּה
n.f. a spice, usually cassia (𝔖 𝔙 𝔗 cf. Di Ex; √ dub.; perhaps foreign word);—merchandise Ezekiel 27:19; ingredient of sacred oil Exodus 30:24 (P):—cf. DioscorDe Mater. Med. i. 12 (κασσία=ἡ κιττώ), TheophrHist. Plant. ix. 5 PlinNH xii. 19 (42 ff.); v. also SchrödPh. Spr. 126 LewyFremdw. 36.
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קֶ֫דֶם
n.[m.] front, east, aforetime;—abs. ק׳ Deuteronomy 33:27 +, קֶ֑דֶם Judges 8:10 +, cstr. קֶדֶם Proverbs 8:22; once pl. cstr. קַדְמֵי v Proverbs 8:23;—
loc.
front, מִקּ׳ Isaiah 9:11 from the front (i.e. East), in front (opp. מֵאָחוֹר), אָחוֹר וָק׳ Psalms 139:5 behind and before; ק׳ אֶהֱלֹךְ Job 23:8 I go forward (opp. אָחוֹר).
East: הַר־הַקּ׳ Genesis 10:30 (J) mount of the East; בְּנֵי־ק׳ = dwellers in the E., tribes E. or NE. of Canaan Genesis 29:1 (E), Judges 6:3, Judges 6:33; Judges 7:12; Judges 8:10; I Kings 5:10; Isaiah 11:14; Jeremiah 49:28; Ezekiel 25:4, Ezekiel 25:10; Job 1:3; הַרְרֵי ק׳ Numbers 23:7, v. Di SachauReise (1883), 159 ff. 165 ff. Dr in Hastpethor; אֶרֶץ ק׳ Genesis 25:6 (J); מָֽלְאוּ מִקֶּדֶם Isaiah 2:6 they are full from the E. (ins. prob. קֶסֶם, מִקְסָם, or < קֹסְמִים before מִקּ׳, cf. Lo De Du CheHpt. Di-Kit); elsewhere מִקּ׳ = eastward: (1) in the E. Genesis 2:8; (2) on the E. (side) Genesis 12:8 (J) Zechariah 14:4; מִקּ׳ לְ on the E. of Genesis 3:24 (J), Genesis 12:8 (J), Numbers 34:11 (P), Joshua 7:2 (JE), Judges 8:11; Ezekiel 11:23; Jonah 4:5; (Jonah 4:3) eastward, c. vb. of motion Genesis 11:2; Genesis 13:11 (both J).
temp., ancient time, aforetime:
הַרְרֵי ק׳ Deuteronomy 33:15 ancient mts., cf. אֱלֹהֵי ק׳ v Deuteronomy 33:27, מַלְכֵי־ק׳ Isaiah 19:11, בִּשְׁמֵי שְׁמֵי־ק׳ Psalms 68:34.
בִּימֵי ק׳ Psalms 44:2 in ancient days; cf. מִימֵי ק׳ from of old Isaiah 23:7; Micah 7:20; Lamentations 1:7; Lamentations 2:17, Isaiah 37:26 = לְמִימֵי ק׳ II Kings 19:25 (v. מִן 9 b (2)); כִּימֵי ק׳ Isaiah 51:9; Jeremiah 46:26; יַרְחֵי קֹ Job 29:2 months of old.
מִקּ׳ from of old Micah 5:1; Isaiah 45:21; Isaiah 46:10; Habakkuk 1:12; Nehemiah 12:46 Psalms 74:12; Psalms 77:12; מִנִּי־ק׳ Psalms 78:2 springing out of, derived from, ancient times (cf. Dr); יָמִים מִקּ׳ Psalms 77:6; Psalms 143:5 days from of old.
ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently, of old Psalms 74:2; Psalms 119:152; כְּק׳ Jeremiah 30:20; Lamentations 5:21; ישֵׁב ק׳ Psalms 55:20 he that sitteth (enthroned from) of old.
beginning, מִקַּדְמֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Proverbs 8:23 from the beginnings of the earth; ק׳ מִפְעָלָיו Proverbs 8:22 the beginning of his works (‖ רֵאשִׁית).
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קָדַם
vb.
denom. (Gerber130) come or be in front, meet;—Pf. 1 s. קִדַּמְתִּי Jonah 4:2 Psalms 119:147; 3 pl. קִדְּמוּ Deuteronomy 23:5 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְקַדְּמֵנִי Psalms 59:11; 3 fs. sf. תְּקַדְּמַךָּ Psalms 88:14; Psalms 88:1s. אֲקַדֵּם Micah 6:6; Imv. ms. קַדְּמָה Psalms 17:13;—
meet, confront (with hostility) c. acc. pers. II Samuel 22:6, II Samuel 22:19 = Psalms 18:6, Psalms 18:19, Job 30:27, c. acc. פָּנָיו Psalms 17:13; of hostile approach to city (acc.) II Kings 19:32 = Isaiah 37:33 (+ adv. acc.).
come to meet one (acc.) as friend, with (ב) sthg. Isaiah 21:14; Deuteronomy 23:5; Nehemiah 13:2, so, as worshippers (acc. of י׳), Micah 6:6(×2); c. acc. pers. + rei Psalms 21:4; so Psalms 59:11 Kt 𝔊 𝔙 (acc. pers. alone Qr), acc. pers. alone Psalms 79:8; acc. י׳ Psalms 88:14, acc. פָּנָיו (of י׳) Psalms 95:2 (+ בְּ), cf. חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָ Psalms 89:15 (viz., to join themselves to thee).
meet, receive, acc. pers., Job 3:12.
go before, in front Psalms 68:28.
be in front, I Samuel 20:25 (read וַיְקַדֵּם for וַיָּקָם) 𝔊 Ew Th We Dr al.
be beforehand, c. ב temp. Psalms 119:147; + inf. cstr. Jonah 4:2; anticipate, forestall, c. acc. rei Psalms 119:148.
Impf. 3 fs. תַּקְדִּים (We Now GASm תְּקַדֵּם) Amos 9:10 calamity … shall not come in front about us (בַּעֲדֵינוּ).
Pf. 3 ms. sf. הִקְדִּימַנִי Job 41:3 who has anticipated me [God]? 𝔊 Me Bi Bu confronted me (reading וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם for foll. וַאֲשַׁלֵּם); Du יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ confronted him (the crocodile).
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קֵ֫דֶם
c. ה loc. i. קִ֫דְמָה adv. eastward to, toward the East;—Genesis 25:6 (J), Leviticus 1:16; Leviticus 16:14; Numbers 34:3, Numbers 34:11, Numbers 34:15; Joshua 19:12, Joshua 19:13 (all P), I Kings 7:39 = II Chronicles 4:10; I Kings 17:3; II Kings 13:17; Ezekiel 8:16(×2); + N, S, W, Genesis 13:14; Genesis 28:14 (both J), Numbers 2:3; Numbers 3:28; Numbers 10:5 (N, W, in 𝔊), Numbers 34:10 (all P); also as n. after פְּאַח = E. side, Exodus 27:13; Exodus 38:13 (both P), + W Ezekiel 45:7 (del. Co; read קֶדֶם Berthol Toy Krae), + N, S, W, Numbers 35:5 Joshua 18:20 so גְּבוּל ק׳ Joshua 15:5 (all P).
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קַדְמָה
n.f. antiquity, former state;—
antiquity, beginning, sf. קַדְמָתָהּ Isaiah 23:7 (of Tyre).
former state, sf. קַדְמָתָן Ezekiel 16:55(×2), קַדְמַתְכֶן v Ezekiel 16:55; pl. sf. קַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם Ezekiel 36:11.
cstr. sg. = conj. before (temp.; Aramaic) שֶׁקַּדְמַת שָׁלַף Psalms 129:6.
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קִדְמָה
n.f. front, East;—only cstr. קִדְמַת as prep.:
in front of, over against (cf. NöZMG xxxiii (1879), 532), Genesis 2:14 (i.e. from standpoint of writer; really, on geogr. grounds, = W. of; yet v. Died. 6), Genesis 4:16 (both J).
on the E. of, Ezekiel 39:11; I Samuel 13:5 may be either.
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קָדִים
n.m. Hosea 13:15 East, east wind;—abs. ק׳ Genesis 41:6 +; c. ה loc. קָדִ֫ימָה Ezekiel 11:1 +, קָדִ֫מָה Ezekiel 48:4 +;—
(apart from Ez) East, especially רוּחַ (הַ)קּ׳ wind of the East, east wind, often as violent and scorching, from desert on SE., = Arabic sirocco (شرقية eastern), cf. Dr Amos 4:9: Exodus 10:13(×2) (JE), Exodus 14:21 (J), Jeremiah 18:17 (sim.), Jonah 4:8 Psalms 48:8; also ק׳ (רוּחַ om.) = east wind Genesis 41:6, Genesis 41:23, Genesis 41:27 (E), Hosea 12:2; Hosea 13:15; Isaiah 27:8; Job 15:2; Job 27:21; Job 38:24 Psalms 78:26.—קָדִימָה Habakkuk 1:9 is dub., usually eastward, i.e. forward, but text prob. corrupt, cf. We Now Da, GASm proposes מַקְדִּים (v. also [מְגַמָּה] p. 169 supr.).
in Ez (52 times):
East רוּחַ הַקּ׳ east wind Ezekiel 17:10; Ezekiel 19:12; Ezekiel 27:26; east side Ezekiel 42:16 (+ N, S, W); שַׁעַר הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 40:44 (+ N, S); פְּאַת ק׳ Ezekiel 47:18, + W Ezekiel 48:6, Ezekiel 48:7, Ezekiel 48:8, cf. v Ezekiel 48:1 (פ׳ ק׳ הַיָּם; but read מִפּ׳ ק׳ וְעַד פ׳ יָמָּה 𝔊 Co Toy al.), + N, S, W, v Ezekiel 48:16; דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ i.e. toward the E. Ezekiel 40:10 + 7 times, מִדּ׳ הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 43:2; לַקּ׳ Ezekiel 40:23 eastward (+ N) Ezekiel 41:14; מֵהַקּ׳ Ezekiel 42:9 on the East.
קָדִ֫ימָה = East: דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 40:6; גְּבוּל קָדִימָה Ezekiel 45:7; Ezekiel 48:21 (+ W); פְּאַת קָדִימָה Ezekiel 47:18, + W Ezekiel 48:3 + 8 times, + N, S, W, v Ezekiel 48:32.
as adv. קָדִ֫ימָה eastward Ezekiel 11:1; Ezekiel 44:1; Ezekiel 47:1; + W Ezekiel 45:7 (del. Berthol Krae), Ezekiel 48:18, + N, S, W, v Ezekiel 48:10, Ezekiel 48:17; also (הַ)קָּדִים eastward Ezekiel 40:19; Ezekiel 43:17; Ezekiel 46:1, Ezekiel 46:12; Ezekiel 47:1, Ezekiel 47:3, + N v Ezekiel 47:2.
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קַדְמִיאֵל
n.pr.m. Καδμιηλ, 𝔊L Κεδμιηλ; Levite name (Ēl is the ancient one; cf. Sab. אלקדם DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 374);—Ezra 2:40 = Nehemiah 7:42; Ezra 3:9; Nehemiah 9:4, Nehemiah 9:5; Nehemiah 10:10; Nehemiah 12:8, Nehemiah 12:24.
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קָדְקֹד²
v. II. קדד.
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קָדַר
vb. be dark (dull-coloured, cf. Arabic قَذُرَ / قَذِرَ be dirty (on ذ = ד v. NöZMG xi (1886), 729); NH Hiph. (of face) shew gloom; 𝔗 J קְדַר be dark);—
Pf. consec. וְקָדַר Micah 3:6; 1 s. קָדַרְתִּי Jeremiah 8:21, etc.; Pt. קֹדֵר Psalms 35:14 +; pl. קֹדְרִים Job 5:11; Job 6:16;—be dark, of sky Jeremiah 4:28 (leaden-coloured, as with clouds, v. Hithp.), of sun and moon Joel 2:10; Joel 4:15; fig. of lack of revelation from י׳, וְק׳ עֲלֵיהֶם הַיּוֹם Micah 3:6; of turbid stream Job 6:16; fig. of mourning (prob. be squalid, of neglected person and dress of mourner, cf. II Samuel 19:25) Jeremiah 8:21; Jeremiah 14:2 (לָאָרֶץ, metaph. of gates); Job 5:11; Job 30:28 (בְּלֹא חַמָּה), Psalms 35:14; Psalms 38:7; Psalms 42:10; Psalms 43:2.
darken: Pf. 1 s. consec. וְהִקְדַּרְתִּי Ezekiel 32:7 (obj. stars), cf. Impf. 1 s. sf. אַקְדִּירֵם עָלֶיךָ Ezekiel 32:8.
cause to mourn וָאַקְדִּר עָלָיו לְבָנוֹן Ezekiel 31:15.
Pf. 3 pl. וְהַשָּׁמַיִם הִתְקַדְּרוּ עָבִים I Kings 18:45 and the heavens grew dark with clouds.
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קַדְרוּת
n.f. darkness, gloom;—אַלְבִּישׁ שָׁמַיִם ק׳ Isaiah 50:3 (cf. √, Jeremiah 4:28; I Kings 18:45; ‖ שַׂק).
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קְדֹרַנִּית
adv. as mourners;—Malachi 3:14.
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קֵדָר
n.pr.gent. (swarthy? black-tented?); Κηδαρ:
tribe of nomads in Arabic desert Isaiah 21:16; Isaiah 42:11 (c. vb. fem.), Isaiah 60:7, Jeremiah 2:10; Jeremiah 49:28(×2); Ezekiel 27:21; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Isaiah 21:17; אָהֳלֵי ק׳ Psalms 120:5 Song of Songs 1:5 (made of black goat-skins JacobBeduinenleben (2), 41 or black woven stuff DoughtyArab. Des. i. 224 f.; sim. of swarthy hue).
ancestor of 1, son of Ishmael, Genesis 25:13 = I Chronicles 1:29.—Cf. Assyrian Ḳidru COT Genesis 25:13, PlinNH v. 11 (12) Cedrei; also Sab. tribename קדר Hal623 (cf. DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 14).
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קִדְרוֹן
n.pr. of wady just E. of Jerusalem (Thes. turbidus);—נַחַל ק׳ II Samuel 15:23; I Kings 2:37; usually as place for refuse I Kings 15:13 = II Chronicles 15:16; II Kings 23:6(×2), II Kings 23:12; II Chronicles 29:16; II Chronicles 30:14; Jeremiah 31:40; so שַׁדְמוֹת ק׳ II Kings 23:4; Κεδρων; cf. Rob Phys. Geogr. 87 ff. BuhlGeogr. 93 BdPal. 3 (1898), 94.
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קֹ֫דֶשׁ
n.m. apartness, sacredness (opp. חֹל Leviticus 10:10 + 4 times Ez);—abs. ק׳ Exodus 3:5 +; קוֹדֶשׁ Daniel 11:30; cstr. קֹדֶשׁ Exodus 30:36 +; sf. קָדְשִׁי Leviticus 20:3 +, etc.; pl. קָֽדָשִׁים Exodus 29:37 +, הַקֳּדָשִׁים Exodus 26:33 +; cstr. קָדְשֵׁי Leviticus 22:15 +; sf. קָֽדָשַׁי Ezekiel 22:8 + 3 times, קֳדָשֶׁיךָ †Deuteronomy 12:26, קֳדָשָׁיו Numbers 5:10; II Kings 12:19, קָֽדָשָׁיו †II Chronicles 15:18, etc.;—
apartness, sacredness, holiness, of God:
of divine activity, syn. majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), Exodus 15:11 (song) Psalms 68:18; Psalms 77:14; זְרוֹעַ ק׳ holy arm Isaiah 52:10 Psalms 98:1.
to attest his word as inviolable נשׁבע בק׳ Amos 4:2 Psalms 89:36; cf. דִּבְרֵי ק׳ Jeremiah 23:9, דְּבַר ק׳ Psalms 105:42.
of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Leviticus 20:3; Leviticus 22:2, Leviticus 22:32 (P), Amos 2:7 I Chronicles 16:10, I Chronicles 16:35; I Chronicles 29:16 + 9 times Ez, 5 times ψψ; זֵכֶר ק׳ Psalms 30:5 = Psalms 97:12; and so
רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֹ his holy Spirit Isaiah 63:10, Isaiah 63:11, cf. Psalms 51:13.
of places set apart as sacred by God’s presence:
heavenly abode; מעון ק׳ Deuteronomy 26:15 Jeremiah 25:30; Zechariah 2:17; II Chronicles 30:27 Psalms 68:6; הֵיכַל ק׳ Micah 1:2; Habakkuk 2:20; Jonah 2:5, Jonah 2:8 Psalms 11:4; מְרוֹם ק׳ Psalms 102:20; זְבֻל ק׳ Isaiah 63:15; שְׁמֵי ק׳ Psalms 20:7 כסּא ק׳ Psalms 47:9; בְּקָדְשׁוֹ Psalms 150:1.
on earth: אַדְמַת ק׳ Exodus 3:5 (E), cf. Joshua 5:15 (JE) II Chronicles 8:11; הַר קם אלהים Ezekiel 28:14 (cf. p. 249 b).
(only P and Ch) the tabernacle and its courts Exodus 40:9 Numbers 3:28 +; tabernacle by itself Exodus 38:24; Leviticus 10:4 +; court Leviticus 10:17, Leviticus 10:18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים †Numbers 18:10); the outer room (specific designation; הַקּ׳) Exodus 26:33; Exodus 28:29 +; inner room Leviticus 4:6; Leviticus 16:2 +, but specif. design. קדשׁ הקדשׁים Exodus 26:33, Exodus 26:34; I Chronicles 6:34; שֶׁקֶל הק׳ shekel of the sanctuary Exodus 30:13 + 24 times P.
the temple and its precincts II Chronicles 29:7; Daniel 8:13 +; שָׂרֵי ק׳ Isaiah 43:28; I Chronicles 24:5; דבּר בְּקָדְשׁוֹ Psalms 60:8 = Psalms 108:8 (oracle; al. by his holiness, as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי Psalms 89:36), temple by itself II Chronicles 29:5; †בית (ה)ק׳ Isaiah 64:10; I Chronicles 29:3; †הֵיכַל קדשׁך Psalms 5:8 = Psalms 138:2, Psalms 79:1; הַקּ׳ outer room I Kings 8:10 = II Chronicles 5:11; courts of priests Ezekiel 42:14; Ezekiel 44:27(×2); †חצרות קדשׁי Isaiah 62:9; inner room Ezekiel 41:21, Ezekiel 41:23, specif. †דְּבִיר קדשׁך Psalms 28:2; †קדשׁ הקדשׁים I Kings 6:16; I Kings 7:50; I Kings 8:6; II Chronicles 3:8, II Chronicles 3:10; II Chronicles 4:22; II Chronicles 5:7; Ezekiel 41:4; †לִשְׁכוֹת הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:19; Ezekiel 46:19 (v. לִשְׁכָּה 1 c).
Jerus. and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezra 9:8, עיר הק׳ Isaiah 48:2; Isaiah 52:1; Nehemiah 11:1, Nehemiah 11:18, ע׳ קדשׁך Daniel 9:24, הר (ה)ק׳ Isaiah 11:9 + 6 times Isaiah 2:3; Jeremiah 31:23; Ezekiel 20:40 Joel 2:1; Joel 4:17; Obadiah 1:16; Zephaniah 3:11; Zechariah 8:3; Daniel 9:16, Daniel 9:20; Daniel 11:45 + 6 times ψψ; גְּבוּל ק׳ Psalms 78:54, הַרֲרֵי ק׳ Psalms 87:1 prob. also Psalms 110:3, ק׳ of city and suburbs in Mess. future Jeremiah 31:40 Joel 4:17. Cf.
(ה)קדשׁ of Zion Obadiah 1:17 Psalms 20:3; Psalms 24:3; Psalms 63:3; Psalms 68:25, ק׳ קדשׁים Ezekiel 43:12; נְוֵה ק׳ Exodus 15:13 of Zion (or Shiloh).
of holy land Zephaniah 3:4, אדמת הק׳ Zechariah 2:16, עָרֵי קדשׁך Isaiah 64:9; future portion of priests ק׳ Ezekiel 45:1(×2) + 11 times Ez; קדשׁ קדשׁים Ezekiel 45:3; Ezekiel 48:12; of Levites קדשׁ Ezekiel 48:14.
things consecrated at sacred places:
furniture of tabern. †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Exodus 30:10, Exodus 30:29; Numbers 4:4, Numbers 4:19; altar of burnt-offering Exodus 29:37; Exodus 40:10; Daniel 9:24; ארון הק׳ II Chronicles 35:3.
sacrifices of animals Numbers 18:17; Ezekiel 36:38; II Chronicles 29:33; sacrificial food Leviticus 21:22; Numbers 5:9 +; †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Leviticus 2:3, Leviticus 2:10; Leviticus 6:10, Leviticus 6:18, Leviticus 6:22; Leviticus 7:1, Leviticus 7:6; Leviticus 10:12, Leviticus 10:17; Leviticus 14:13; Numbers 18:9(×2) (all P), Ezekiel 42:13(×2) II Chronicles 31:14 Ezra 2:63 = Nehemiah 7:64; tithe was קדשׁ Leviticus 27:30 +, also first loaves of new harvest Leviticus 23:20; fruit of trees of 4th year Leviticus 19:24.
any consecrated thing: ‖ vows Deuteronomy 12:26; Proverbs 20:25 +, house Leviticus 27:14, field Leviticus 27:21, Leviticus 27:23; treasures consecrated to treasury of tabern. or temple Joshua 6:19 (E) I Kings 7:51 +; consecrated things in gen. Exodus 28:38 (P); Ezekiel 20:40; Ezekiel 22:8 +; these may be †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Ezekiel 44:13, so חֵרֶם Leviticus 27:28.
anointing oil of priest Exodus 30:25(×2) + 5 times (P), Psalms 89:21; incense Exodus 30:35, Exodus 30:37, ק׳ קדשׁים v Exodus 30:36; shew-bread I Samuel 21:5, קדשׁ (ה)ק׳ Leviticus 24:9 (P); foretold of common articles, ק׳ לי׳ Zechariah 14:20, Zechariah 14:21. On ק׳ הקדשׁים v. also Di Exodus 26:33; Leviticus 21:22 WeComp. 160 f. Dr Daniel 9:24.
persons sacred by connex. with sacred places:
priests Leviticus 21:6; II Chronicles 23:6; II Chronicles 31:18 Ezra 8:28, garments of priesthood Exodus 28:2, Exodus 28:4 + 7 times Ex, Leviticus 16:4, Leviticus 16:32 Ezekiel 42:14, specif. of h. priest כתנת ק׳ Leviticus 16:4, נֵזֶר הק׳ Exodus 29:6; Exodus 39:30 Leviticus 8:9; inscription on head piece קדשׁ ליהוה Exodus 28:36; Exodus 39:30.
of Israel, קדשׁ לי׳ Jeremiah 2:3, היתה לקדשׁו Psalms 114:2, עם (ה)קדשׁ Isaiah 62:12; Daniel 12:7, עם קדשׁך Isaiah 63:18; (ה)קדשׁ זֶרַע Isaiah 6:13; Ezra 9:2; אַנְשֵׁי קדשׁ Exodus 22:30 (R), and so spoil for their use Isaiah 23:18; holy adornment הַדְרַת ק׳ I Chronicles 16:29; II Chronicles 20:21 Psalms 29:2; Psalms 96:9; הַדְרֵי ק׳ Psalms 110:3 (but read הַרְרֵי see 2 e; הָדָר 1); covt. between God and his people ברית ק׳ Daniel 11:28, Daniel 11:30(×2).
times consecrated to worship: שׁבת Exodus 16:23; Exodus 31:14, Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:2 (P) Nehemiah 9:14; of שׁבת also יום ק׳ Isaiah 58:13; disting. from שׁבת Nehemiah 10:32; יובל Leviticus 25:12 (P); assembly called at stated times for worship מקרא(י) ק׳ Exodus 12:16(×2) + 17 times Leviticus 23 Numbers 28 (all P).
of things and persons ceremonially cleansed, and so separated as sacred; things I Samuel 21:6; flesh Jeremiah 11:15; Malachi 2:11; priests cleanse thus, I Chronicles 23:13, I Chronicles 23:28; בין (ה)קדשׁ לחל Ezekiel 22:26; Ezekiel 42:20; Ezekiel 44:23; בין הק׳ ובין החל Leviticus 10:10; דֶּרֶךְ הק׳ Isaiah 35:8 way of the clean; שְׂאוּ יְדֵכֶם ק׳ Psalms 134:2; לְבֵיתְךָ נֵאֲוָה־קּ׳ Psalms 93:5.—
מֵרִבְבֹת קֹדֶשׁ Deuteronomy 33:2 is lit. from myriads of sacredness, sacred myriads; but ‖ suggests n.pr.loc., 𝔊 σὺν μυριάσιν Καδής, < מִמְּרִבַת קָדֵשׁ from Meribah Kadesh Di Buhl Steuern.; or (מִן om.) to M. Kadesh WeProl. 364; 3rd ed. 359; Hist. 344; v. קָדֵשׁ and Dr Dt.
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קָדוֹשׁ
adj. sacred, holy;—abs. ק׳ Exodus 19:6 +; קָדשׁ Exodus 29:31 +; cstr. קְדוֹשׁ Isaiah 1:4 +; קְדשׁ Isaiah 49:7 + 2 times; sf. קְדשִׁי Habakkuk 1:12; קְדוֹשׁוֹ Isaiah 10:17; Isaiah 49:7 קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Isaiah 43:15; pl. קְדוֹשִׁים Hosea 12:1 + 2 times, קְדשִׁים Leviticus 11:44 + 16 times; sf. קְדשָׁיו Deuteronomy 33:3 Psalms 34:10, קְדשָׁו֯ Job 15:15;—
of God, as separate, apart, and so sacred, holy:
exalted on theophanic throne Isaiah 6:3(×3), Psalms 22:4; heavenly throne Isaiah 57:15; in victory Isaiah 5:16 I Samuel 2:2 Psalms 99:3 (‖ נוֹרָא), v Psalms 99:5, Psalms 99:9; ק׳ וְנוֹרָא שְׁמוֹ Psalms 111:9.
separate from human infirmity, impurity, and sin: Joshua 24:19 (E), I Samuel 6:20 Habakkuk 1:12; כי קדושׁ אני Leviticus 11:44, Leviticus 11:45; Leviticus 19:2; Leviticus 20:26; Leviticus 21:8 (H); קדושׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ Hosea 11:9; ק׳ בישׂראל Ezekiel 39:7.
קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל = divine name (originating from trisagion, Isaiah 6:3) Isaiah 1:4; Isaiah 5:19, Isaiah 5:24; Isaiah 10:20; Isaiah 12:6; Isaiah 17:7; Isaiah 29:19; Isaiah 30:11, Isaiah 30:12, Isaiah 30:15; Isaiah 31:1; Isaiah 31:2 Isaiah 41:14, Isaiah 41:16, Isaiah 41:20; Isaiah 43:3, Isaiah 43:14; Isaiah 45:11; Isaiah 47:4; Isaiah 48:17; Isaiah 49:7; Isaiah 54:5; Isaiah 55:5; Isaiah 60:9, Isaiah 60:14 elsewhere only II Kings 19:22 = Isaiah 37:23, Jeremiah 50:29; Jeremiah 51:5 Psalms 71:22; Psalms 78:41; Psalms 89:19; ק׳ יעקב Isaiah 29:23, קְדוֹשׁוֹ Isaiah 10:17; Isaiah 49:7, קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Isaiah 43:15; קָדוֹשׁ Isaiah 40:25 Habakkuk 3:3; Job 6:10, pl. intens. קד(ו)שׁים Hosea 12:1; Proverbs 9:10; Proverbs 30:3.
of place, sacred, holy, chambers of priests Ezekiel 42:13, camp of Isr. Deuteronomy 23:15, + מָרוֹם of heaven Isaiah 57:15 (but of י׳ Du Ry, and [reading בְּק׳ as holy, ב essent.] Klo Che Marti); in foll. (often defect.) pointing dub., read prob. קֹדֶשׁ 2: מק(ו)ם ק׳ of the court of tabernacle, Exodus 29:31 Leviticus 6:9, Leviticus 6:19, Leviticus 6:20; Leviticus 7:6; Leviticus 10:13; Leviticus 16:24; Leviticus 24:9 (P), of Jerusalem Ecclesiastes 8:10; ק׳ מִשְׁכְּנֵי עליון Psalms 46:5; ק׳ הֵיכָלֶ֑ךָ Psalms 65:5.
persons: priests Leviticus 21:7, Leviticus 21:8; Numbers 16:5, Numbers 16:7 (P), Aaron Psalms 106:16, Levites II Chronicles 35:3, prophet II Kings 4:9, Nazirite Numbers 6:5, Numbers 6:8 (P), Isr. גּוֹי ק׳ Exodus 19:6 (E), עם ק׳ Deuteronomy 7:6; Deuteronomy 14:2, Deuteronomy 14:21; Deuteronomy 26:19; Deuteronomy 28:9; כָּל־הָעֵדָה Numbers 16:3 (P); remnant in Jerus. Isaiah 4:3; קדשׁים sacred Leviticus 11:44, Leviticus 11:45; Leviticus 19:2; Leviticus 20:7, Leviticus 20:26; Leviticus 21:6; Numbers 15:40; קדשׁים sacred ones, saints Deuteronomy 33:3 (song), Psalms 16:3; Psalms 34:10 Daniel 8:24.
angels, Psalms 89:6, Psalms 89:8 Job 5:1; Job 15:15; Zechariah 14:5 Daniel 8:13(×2).
מים קדשׁים Numbers 5:17 holy water.
time הַיּוֹם ק׳ (לי׳) Nehemiah 8:9, Nehemiah 8:10, Nehemiah 8:11; קְדוֹשׁ י׳ Isaiah 58:13, of Sabbath.—(Cf. Biblical Aramaic קַדִּישׁ).
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קָדַשׁ
vb. denom. be set apart, consecrated (Gerber238 ff.);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Exodus 29:21; sf. קְדַשְׁתִּיךָ Isaiah 65:5; 3 mpl. קָדֵ֑שׁוּ Numbers 17:2; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְדַּשׁ I Samuel 21:6; יִקְדָּ֑שׁ Exodus 29:37 +, etc.;—
be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of shew-bread I Samuel 21:6 (dub. passage, but cf. especially RSSem. i. 436; 2nd ed. 455 [also DrSm. 293], who proposes יְקֻדַּשׁ); Aaron and his sons by blood Exodus 29:21 (P); other persons Isaiah 65:5 (Di; but Pi. Gei RSSem. i, 431; 2nd ed. 451 Che Du Buhl).
be hallowed, by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sanctuary Exodus 29:37; Exodus 30:29 Leviticus 6:11, Leviticus 6:20; Numbers 17:2, Numbers 17:3 (P), Haggai 2:12.
consecrated, tabooed (supr.) Deuteronomy 22:9 (law against mixtures).
Pf. 3 ms. נִקְדַּשׁ Isaiah 5:16 Exodus 29:43, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ Numbers 20:13; 1 s. אֶקָּדֵשׁ Leviticus 10:3; Inf. cstr. sf. הִקָּֽדְשִׁי Ezekiel 36:23; Ezekiel 38:16;—
shew oneself sacred, majestic: c. בְּ pers., + לְעֵינֵי Ezekiel 20:41; Ezekiel 28:25; Ezekiel 36:23; Ezekiel 38:16; Ezekiel 39:27; c. בְּ Isaiah 5:16 Ezekiel 28:22, cf. Numbers 20:13 (P).
be honoured or treated as sacred ‖ נכבד Leviticus 10:3 (P); opp. חלּל שׁם Leviticus 22:32 (P).
be consecrated, dedicated, by כבוד י׳ Exodus 29:43 (P).
Pf. 3 ms. קִדַּשׁ Numbers 6:11 I Kings 8:64, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַדֵּשׁ Genesis 2:3 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קַדֵּשׁ Joshua 7:13; קַדֶּשׁ־ Exodus 13:2, etc.; Inf. cstr. קַדֵּשׁ Exodus 29:1 +, etc.; Pt. מְקַדֵּשׁ Exodus 37:28; sf. מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם Exodus 31:13 +, etc.;—
set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate:
places: Sinai Exodus 19:23 (J), altar, etc., Exodus 29:36, Exodus 29:37; Exodus 30:29 (P), tabern., etc. Exodus 40:9, Exodus 40:10, Exodus 40:11 Leviticus 8:10, Leviticus 8:11, Leviticus 8:15; Numbers 7:1(×2) (P); tent of meeting Exodus 29:44 (P); place of sacrifice I Kings 8:64 = II Chronicles 7:7; gate Nehemiah 3:1(×2);—Ezekiel 7:24 v. מִקְדָּשׁ infr.
wave-offering Exodus 29:27 (P).
persons: priests Exodus 28:3, Exodus 28:41; Exodus 29:1, Exodus 29:33, Exodus 29:44; Exodus 30:30; Exodus 40:13; Leviticus 8:12, Leviticus 8:30; firstborn Exodus 13:2 (P); keepers of ark I Samuel 7:1.
7th day (by God) Genesis 2:3; Exodus 20:11 (P).
observe as holy, keep sacred: feasts, Sabbath Exodus 20:8 = Deuteronomy 5:12 (Decal.), Jeremiah 17:22, Jeremiah 17:24, Jeremiah 17:27; Ezekiel 20:20; Ezekiel 44:24; Nehemiah 13:22; fast Joel 1:14; Joel 2:15; year of Jubilee Leviticus 25:10 (P); so עצרה לבעל II Kings 10:20.
honour as sacred, hallow:
God Deuteronomy 32:51, his name Ezekiel 36:23.
priest Leviticus 21:8 (H).
consecrate by purification:
places, house of י׳ II Chronicles 29:5, II Chronicles 29:17(×2), altar מִטֻּמְאֹה, Leviticus 16:19.
people העם Joshua 7:13 (J), Ezekiel 44:19; Ezekiel 46:20; by washing Exodus 19:10, Exodus 19:14 (E); קהל for fast Joel 2:16; Nazirite Numbers 6:11 (P), sons of Job Job 1:5; family for sacrif. I Samuel 16:5.
war, or warriors, from custom of opening campaign by sacrifice, (עַל) ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Jeremiah 6:4 Joel 4:9 Micah 3:5; Jeremiah 22:7; Jeremiah 51:27, Jeremiah 51:28.
of God, keeping his people pure and sacred: אני יהוה מְקַדֵּשׁ Exodus 31:13; Leviticus 20:8; Leviticus 21:8, Leviticus 21:15, Leviticus 21:23; Leviticus 22:9, Leviticus 22:16, Leviticus 22:32 (H); Ezekiel 20:12; Ezekiel 37:28.
Pt. מְקֻדָּשׁ Ezekiel 48:11, etc.;—consecrated, dedicated: priests II Chronicles 26:18 Ezekiel 48:11 (read pl.), things II Chronicles 31:6, feasts Ezra 3:5, warriors Isaiah 13:3.
Pf. 3 ms. הִקְדִּישׁ Zephaniah 1:7 +, etc.; Impf. יַקְדִּישׁ Leviticus 27:16 + 4 times, יַקְדִּשׁ Leviticus 27:14, etc.; Imv. sf. הַקְדִּשֵׁם Jeremiah 12:3; Inf. abs. הַקְדֵּשׁ Judges 17:3; cstr. הַקְדִּישׁ II Chronicles 2:3 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְדִּישׁ Leviticus 27:15 +, etc.
set apart, devote, consecrate:
places, temple II Chronicles 2:3, city Joshua 20:7 (P).
things Exodus 28:38 Leviticus 22:2, Leviticus 22:3 (P); II Kings 12:19; I Chronicles 23:13; I Chronicles 26:26, I Chronicles 26:27, I Chronicles 26:28(×2); Nehemiah 12:47 (×2); money Judges 17:3(×2); spoil II Samuel 8:11(×2) = I Chronicles 18:11; field Leviticus 27:16, Leviticus 27:17, Leviticus 27:18, Leviticus 27:19, Leviticus 27:22 (H); house Leviticus 27:14, Leviticus 27:15 (H); firstlings Deuteronomy 15:19 (D) Leviticus 27:26 (H).
of God: consecrate temple I Kings 9:3, I Kings 9:7 = II Chronicles 7:16; II Chronicles 7:20, II Chronicles 30:8; II Chronicles 36:14; prophet Jeremiah 1:5; firstborn Numbers 3:18; Numbers 8:17 (P); devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice Jeremiah 12:3.
regard, or treat, as sacred, hallow: God Isaiah 8:13; Isaiah 29:23(×2); + לְעֵינֵי pers. Numbers 20:12; Numbers 27:14.
consecrate by purification: vessels II Chronicles 29:19; persons for passover II Chronicles 30:17; guests for sacrif. feast Zephaniah 1:7 (God subj.).
Pf. 1 s. הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי Ezekiel 38:23, 2 mpl. (consec.) -דִּשְׁתֶּם Leviticus 11:44; Leviticus 20:7, 3 pl. הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ II Chronicles 5:11; II Chronicles 30:17, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ II Chronicles 29:34 +; יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Exodus 19:22; Imv. mpl. הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ Numbers 11:18 +; הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Joshua 3:5; Inf. cstr. הִתְקַדֵּשׁ II Chronicles 29:34; הִתְקַדֶּשׁ־ Isaiah 30:29; Pt. fs. מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת II Samuel 11:4; pl. מִתְקַדְּשִׁים Isaiah 66:17;—
keep oneself apart from unclean things Leviticus 11:44; Leviticus 20:7 (P).
of God, cause himself to be hallowed, לְעֵינֵי גּוֹיִם Ezekiel 38:23.
be observed as holy, of feast Isaiah 30:29.
consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and Levites Exodus 19:22 (J); I Chronicles 15:12, I Chronicles 15:14; II Chronicles 5:11; II Chronicles 29:5, II Chronicles 29:15, II Chronicles 29:34(×2) II Chronicles 30:3, II Chronicles 30:15, II Chronicles 30:24; II Chronicles 31:18; II Chronicles 35:6; of people Numbers 11:18; Joshua 3:5; Joshua 7:13 (J); I Samuel 16:5; II Chronicles 30:17; Isaiah 66:17; woman II Samuel 11:4 she having (just) purified herself מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ RSK. 276 Dr HPS.
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קָדֵשׁ
n.m. temple-prostitute (man) (cf. RSProph. ii, N. 19, and v. Assyrian sub √);—ק׳ Deuteronomy 23:18; coll. I Kings 14:24; I Kings 22:47; pl. קְדֵשִׁים I Kings 15:2 II Kings 23:7; Job 36:14; also f. קְדֵשָׁה (woman) Deuteronomy 23:18; pl. קְדֵשׁוֹת Hosea 4:14; = harlot, fs. Genesis 38:21(×2), Genesis 38:22 (J).
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קֶ֫דֶשׁ
n.pr.loc. (sanctuary) Καδης:
in Galilee Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:32 (P), I Chronicles 6:61; Naphtali Joshua 19:37 (P), ק׳ נַפְתָּלִי Judges 4:6; = קֶדֶשׁ alone Joshua 12:22 (D; with king); Judges 4:9, Judges 4:10 + v Judges 4:11 (where poss. different place on sea of Galilee, v. GFM Ju 117:119), also II Kings 15:29; TelAm. Ḳidši; Egyptian Ḳdšë WMMAs. u. Eur. 173, 217; mod. Kades, NW. of Lake Huleh; v. RobBR iii. 366 ff. SurveyWP i. 226 ff. BuhlGeogr. 235 f..
Κεδες: city of refuge in Issachar I Chronicles 6:57 = קִשְׁיוֹן Joshua 21:28; poss. Tel Abu Kudies [SurveyWP i. 69], c. 2 miles SE. from Lejjun (Megiddo): cf. BuhlGeogr. 209.
Καδης: in S. Judah; Joshua 15:23 (P) (= ii. קָדֵשׁ 1? if so, then Mass distinction from קֶדֶשׁ in N. was here neglected).
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קָדֵשׁ²
n.pr.loc. (sacred; but perhaps orig. קֶדֶשׁ, and pointing artif. to disting. from ק׳ in N);—
Καδης: in S. of Judah Genesis 16:14 (J), Genesis 20:1 (E), in מִדְבַּר פָּארָן Numbers 13:26 (P), specif. מ׳ צִן Numbers 20:1; Numbers 33:36, cf. מ׳ קָדֵשׁ Psalms 29:8; on W. border of Edom Numbers 20:16 (E), Numbers 33:37 (P), cf. Numbers 20:14 (E), v Numbers 20:22 (P), Judges 11:16, Judges 11:17 (hence RobBR ii, 175, 194 sought it at ʿAin Weibeh, in W. of Arabah); long abode of Isr. during Exod. Deuteronomy 1:46; מֵי מְרִיבַת ק׳ Numbers 27:14 (cf. Numbers 20:1-13), Deuteronomy 32:51 (P); Ezekiel 47:19 (read מְרִיבַת), Ezekiel 48:28, cf. Deuteronomy 33:2 (v. קֹדֶשׁ ad fin.); cf. עֵין מִשְׁפָּט Genesis 14:7; = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ (meaning of ב׳ unknown; 𝔊 K. (τοῦ) βαρνη);—Numbers 32:8 (J); Deuteronomy 1:2, Deuteronomy 1:19; Deuteronomy 2:14; Deuteronomy 9:23; Joshua 10:41; Joshua 14:6, Joshua 14:7 (D); Numbers 34:4; Joshua 15:3 (P);—mod. ʿAin Ḳadîs), c. 50 miles S. of Beersheba, JRowlands (1842) v. GWilliamsHoly City, 464 f., and especially HCTrumbull (1881) kadesh Barnea, 238–321.
Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards Hamath (Egyptian Ḳdš, Ḳdšụ, Ḳdšë̥, WMMAs. u. Eur. 213 ff.);—II Samuel 24:6 𝔊L We Dr Kit Bu Löhr, reading אֶרֶץ הַחִתִּים קָדֵ֫שָׁה for MT א׳ תַּחְתִּים חָדְשִׁי (הַחִתִּים already HiGesch. Isr. i. 29; קָדֵ֫שָׁה Th, קֶ֫דְשָׁה Klo, of קֶדֶשׁ in Napht.); HPS doubts.
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קָהָה
vb. be blunt, dull (NH id.; Aramaic קְהָא, ܩܗܳܐ );—
Impf. 3 fpl. תִּקְהֶינָה Jeremiah 31:29, Jeremiah 31:30 Ezekiel 18:2 (all of teeth).
in sense of Qal: Pf. 3 ms. קֵהָה Ecclesiastes 10:10 if the iron be blunt.
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קֵהָיוֹן
n.[m.] bluntness (LagBN 201);—read perhaps cstr. קִהְיוֹן Amos 4:6 (for נִקְיוֹן; v. נִקָּיוֹן).
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קָהָל
n.m. Ez 38:15 assembly, convocation, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Jeremiah 31:8 +; cstr. קְהַל Exodus 12:6 +; sf. קְהָלֶ֑ךָ Ezekiel 38:13, etc.; pl. sf. קְהָלֶיךָ Ezekiel 38:7;—
assembly specially convoked:
for evil counsel, ‖ סוד Genesis 49:6 (poem); ק׳ מרעים Psalms 26:5; for civil affairs I Kings 12:3 Proverbs 5:14; Proverbs 26:26 Job 30:28 (Di publice).
for war or invasion, Numbers 22:4 (E), Judges 20:2; Judges 21:5, Judges 21:8 I Samuel 17:47 Ezekiel 16:40; Ezekiel 38:7 (pl. only here), + 8 times Ez; ק׳ גדול (‖ חיל רב) Ezekiel 38:15; ק׳ רב (‖ חיל גדול) Ezekiel 17:17; Ezekiel 38:4; ק׳ נוים Jeremiah 50:9; ק׳ עמים Ezekiel 23:24; Ezekiel 32:3.
company of returning exiles, Jeremiah 31:8 Ezra 2:64 = Nehemiah 7:65.
for religious purposes, to hear words of י׳ at Horeb Deuteronomy 5:17, ביום הק׳ Deuteronomy 9:10; Deuteronomy 10:4 (gloss, not in 𝔊), Deuteronomy 18:16; word of Jer. Jeremiah 26:17; Jeremiah 44:15; for feasts, fasts and worship II Chronicles 20:5; II Chronicles 30:25(×2) Nehemiah 5:13; Joel 2:16 Psalms 107:32; ק׳ רב Psalms 22:26 + 4 times; וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ … ק׳ לרב מְאֹד II Chronicles 30:13; ק׳ גדול I Kings 8:65 = II Chronicles 7:8; בתוך (ה)ק׳ II Chronicles 20:14 Psalms 22:23.
congregation, as organized body:
of Isr.: ק׳ יהוה Micah 2:5; Numbers 16:3; Numbers 20:4 (P), I Chronicles 28:8; (י׳) בא בק׳ Deuteronomy 23:2, Deuteronomy 23:3(×2), Deuteronomy 23:4(×2), Deuteronomy 23:9 Nehemiah 13:1; Lamentations 1:10; כל ק׳ ישׂראל Deuteronomy 31:30; Joshua 8:35 (D) Leviticus 16:17 (P); I Kings 8:14(×2), I Kings 8:22, I Kings 8:55 = II Chronicles 6:3(×2), II Chronicles 6:12, II Chronicles 6:13; I Kings 12:3; I Chronicles 13:2; כל ק׳ עדת ישׂראל Exodus 12:6 (𝔊 reads בני before יִשׂ׳), Numbers 14:5 (P; 𝔊 συναγωγή; MT prob. conflation); כל עם הק׳ Leviticus 16:33; כל הק׳ Exodus 16:3 (P) I Chronicles 13:4 + 12 times Ch; הק׳ Leviticus 4:13, Leviticus 4:14, Leviticus 4:21 + 8 times Nu (P), 8 times 2 Ch.
restored community in Jerus. Ezra 10:12, Ezra 10:14; Nehemiah 8:2, Nehemiah 8:17; ק׳ הַגּוֹלָה Ezra 10:8; later the better part of it, ק׳ חסידים Psalms 149:1.
of angels, ק׳ קדש֯ים Psalms 89:6.
more gen.: company, assembled multitude, ק׳ גוים Genesis 35:11 (P), עמים ק׳ Genesis 28:3; Genesis 48:4 (P), Numbers 22:4 (E), ק׳ רפאים Proverbs 21:16.
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קְהִלָּה
n.f. assembly, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Nehemiah 5:7; cstr. קְהִלַּת Deuteronomy 33:4 (poem).
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קֹהֶ֫לֶת
(†קוֹהֶ֫לֶת Ecclesiastes 12:8) n.m. Ecclesiastes 1:2 collector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher (concionator Jer.: ἐκκλησιαστής 𝔊 (member of an ἐκκλησία); fem. either of office, Ges§ 122 r De Now Che, cf. סֹפֶרֶת Ezra 2:55; خَلِيفَةٌ, Khalif; Germ. Majestät, Excellenz; or as in Arabic with intensive force, one realizing the idea in its completeness (cf. جَمَّاعَةٌ great collector, بَاقِرَةٌ deep investigator (formed like קֹהֶלֶת), WAG i. § 233 R. c. v. DrIntr. 466; RVm great orator): hence either convener, or great collector (of sentences), cf. בַּעֲלֵי אֲסֻפּוֹת Ecclesiastes 12:11, בקּשׁ ק׳ למצא דברי חפץ v Ecclesiastes 12:10 (but Kö Einl. 428 Drl.c. al. speaker in assembly, Plumptre debater));—ק׳ a king in Jerus., son of David, prob. = Sol., the pseudonym of book of Ec.: Ecclesiastes 1:1, v Ecclesiastes 1:2 (appos. of אֲנִי), called חכם Ecclesiastes 12:9, cf. v Ecclesiastes 12:10; אמר ק׳ Ecclesiastes 1:2, אמר הק׳ Ecclesiastes 12:8 + Ecclesiastes 7:27 for MT אמרה ק׳.
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קְהָת
n.pr.m. Κααθ: son of Levi Genesis 46:11; Exodus 6:16; Numbers 3:17; I Chronicles 5:27; I Chronicles 6:1; I Chronicles 23:6, cf. Exodus 6:18; Numbers 26:58 and בֶּן־ק׳ Numbers 16:1; I Chronicles 6:23; בְּנֵי ק׳ Exodus 6:18 + 4 times Ch; as a division of Levites Numbers 3:19, Numbers 3:29 + 9 times; מִשְׁפְּחוֹת ב׳ ק׳ Joshua 21:20, Joshua 21:26; I Chronicles 6:51, מִשְׁפַּחַת לִב׳ ק׳ v I Chronicles 6:55.—Van d. H. has קֳהָת Numbers 3:19 + 7 times
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קַו²
v. I. קוה.
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קוֹבַע
n.[m.] helmet (word of peculiar form, and dub. √; prob. foreign word; cf. Ethiopic ቆብዕ: turban, tiara, cowl, so Syriac ܩܽܘܒܥܳܐ;; 𝔗 קוֹבְעָא turban);—abs. ק׳ Ezekiel 23:24; cstr. ק֫וֹבַע נְחשֶׁת I Samuel 17:38.—Cf. also כּוֹבַע.
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קֹוֶה
or קֹוֵא n.pr.terr. Ḳuë in Cilicia (cf. KAT2. 257); מִקֹּוֶה from Ḳuë, for MT מִקְוֵה I Kings 10:28(×2) and ‖ מִקְוֵא II Chronicles 1:16(×2); so Wkl Alttest. Unters. 173 Gr Benz Kit, cf. 𝔊 ἐκ Θεκουε (also ἐκ Κωα Field Hexapla i. 616), 𝔙 de Coa, Κωδ LagOnom. 273, Jer Coa id. ibid. 111.
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קָוָה
vb. wait for (prob. orig. twist, stretch, then of tension of enduring, waiting: Assyrian ḳuʾû ii, i. wait, ḳû, cord; Arabic قَوِىَ be strong, قُوَّةٌ strength, also strand of rope; Syriac ܩܰܘܺܝ endure, remain, await, ܩ̈ܘܳܝܶܐ threads, so 𝔗 קַוִּין spider’s threads, web);—
Pt. pl. those waiting for (י׳): cstr. קֹוֵי י׳ Psalms 37:9; so Isaiah 40:31 van d. H., and Kt Baer Gi (Qr קוֹיֵי); sf. קֹוָי֑ Isaiah 49:23, קֹוֶיךָ Psalms 25:3; Psalms 69:7; קֹוָיו Lamentations 3:25 Qr (Kt קוו, i.e. קֹווֹ).
Pf. 3 fs. קִוְּתָה Psalms 130:5; 1 s. קִוִּיתִי Genesis 49:18 + 5 times, קִוֵּיתִי Isaiah 5:4, וְק׳ consec. Isaiah 8:17; sf. קִוִּיתִיךָ Psalms 25:21; 3 pl. קִיּוּ Psalms 56:7 +, etc.; Impf. יְקֵוֶּה Micah 5:6; Job 7:2, juss. יְקַו Job 3:9, וַיְקַו Isaiah 5:2, Isaiah 5:7, etc.; Imv. ms. קַוֵּה Hosea 12:7 +; Inf. abs. קַוֹּה Psalms 40:2, קַוֵּה Jeremiah 8:15; Jeremiah 14:19;—
wait, or look eagerly, for, c. ל rei Isaiah 5:7; Isaiah 59:9, Isaiah 59:11; Jeremiah 8:15, Jeremiah 13:16; Jeremiah 14:19; Job 3:9; Job 6:19; לִישׁוּעָֽתְךָ Genesis 49:18; c. acc. rei Lamentations 2:16 (sf.), Job 7:2; Job 30:26 Psalms 39:8; obj. rei om. Isaiah 64:2; sq. inf. Isaiah 5:2, Isaiah 5:4 Psalms 69:21; abs. Job 17:13; c. acc. י׳ Isaiah 26:8 (sf.), Psalms 25:5, Psalms 25:21 (sf.), Psalms 40:2 (+ inf. abs.), Psalms 130:5, acc. om. v Psalms 130:5, acc. שִׁמְךָ Psalms 52:11 (but read prob. אֲחַוֶּה, Hi Che Bae al., v. III. חוה); c. ל of י׳ Isaiah 8:17; Isaiah 25:9(×2); Isaiah 33:2; Isaiah 60:9 (but read prob. צִיִּים יִקָּווּ ships shall gather (II. קוה), so Du CheHpt Di-Kit Marti, cf. Skinner (also Luzz Gei Oort), Jeremiah 14:22; Proverbs 20:22; c. אֶל־אֱלֹהִים Hosea 12:7, אֶל־י׳ Isaiah 51:5 Psalms 27:14(×2); Psalms 37:34.
lie in wait for, sq. נַפְשִׁי Psalms 56:7; sq. ל pers. Psalms 119:95 (+ inf. purpose).
wait (linger) for c. ל man Micah 5:6 (‖ יְיַחֵל).
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קַו³
n.m. Zechariah 1:16 line (cf. Köii 1, 40 Anm. 2);—abs. קַו Ezekiel 47:3 + Zechariah 1:16 Qr (Kt קוה), קָ֑ו Isaiah 34:17 +; cstr. קַו (קָ K3) II Kings 21:13 +;—measuring-line (ק׳ מִדָּה Jeremiah 31:39): I Kings 7:23 (Qr; Kt קוה, v. infr.) = II Chronicles 4:2, Ezekiel 47:3; for marking off a possession in land Isaiah 34:17 (fig.); especially נָטָה ק׳ עַל, in building, Job 38:5 (fig. of earth), Zechariah 1:16 (יִנָּטֶה; ‖ יִבָּנֶה), so יָצָא ק׳ Jeremiah 31:39 (Qr; Kt קוה); נָטָה ק׳ of designing idol Isaiah 44:13; marking off for destruction, נָטָה ק׳ עַל II Kings 21:13 Isaiah 34:11 (תֹהוּ קַו־), נ׳ ק׳ Lamentations 2:8; so וְשַׂמְתִּ֫י מִשְׁפָּט לְקָ֔ו Isaiah 28:17.—קַוָּם their chord = music Psalms 19:5. Isaiah 18:2, Isaiah 18:7 v. קוקו infr.; Isaiah 28:10, Isaiah 28:13 v. i. קַו.
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קַוְקָו
(or קַוְקַו, קָוְקָו) n.[m.] might (?);—so read (according to most) for קַו־קָו, in phrase גּוֹי ק׳ Isaiah 18:2, Isaiah 18:7 i.e. a mighty nation (cf. Arabic قُوَّةٌ strength; v. (on redupl.) Ges§ 123 e); > RV ‘meting out’ conquered lands, lit. ‘of line, line’ (ii. קַו).
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קָוָה²
vb. collect (NH Hiph. collect);—
be collected, Pf. 3 pl. וְנִקְווּ consec. Jeremiah 3:17 (of nations); Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּווּ Genesis 1:9 (P; of waters; both c. אֶל loc.); so prob. of ships (c. ל pers.) Isaiah 60:9 (for MT יְקַוּוּ), v. I. קוה
1.
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קוֹט
dub. vb.intrans., assumed meaning break, snap (supposed to be akin to Arabic قَطَّ cut, cut off, pare, trim [whence Buhl assumes √ קטט]), to account for יָקוֹט Job 8:14, either as Qal Impf. 3 ms. whose hope snappeth; or as n.[m.] = fragile thing (‖ בֵּית עַכָּבִישׁ; cf. Di Bu); prob. crpt.; Du Beer read קוּרִים, Bu conj. קֻרֵי קַיִט [Aramaism for ק׳ קַיִץ].
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קוֹל
(sometimes, c. pref. et suff., קֹל)506 n.m. Genesis 39:14 sound, voice;—abs. קוֹל Genesis 4:10 + (הַקֹּל Genesis 27:22; Genesis 45:16); cstr. קוֹל Genesis 3:8 + (וְקֹל Exodus 19:16, לְקֹל Exodus 4:8(×2)); sf. קוֹלִי I Samuel 26:17 +, קוֹלְךָ Judges 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Genesis 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Exodus 3:18, etc.); pl. (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Exodus 9:23 + 4 times, קוֹלֹת Exodus 20:15 (Gi v Exodus 9:15), קֹלוֹת I Samuel 2:17 + 5 times;—
sound: especially
of human voice Joshua 6:10; II Kings 7:10; in speech Genesis 27:22(×2) I Samuel 1:13; I Samuel 24:17; I Samuel 26:17(×2); recognized (הִכִּיר) v I Samuel 26:17 Jeremiah 18:3; יְפֵה ק׳ Ezekiel 33:32 pleasant of voice, cf. Song of Songs 2:14(×2); Song of Songs 8:13; in singing Exodus 32:18; II Samuel 19:36; Isaiah 52:8, calling Judges 9:7, shouting Exodus 32:17; I Samuel 4:6(×2) I Kings 1:40; Ezra 3:13; rejoicing Jeremiah 7:34(×4) = Jeremiah 16:9; Jeremiah 25:10; Jeremiah 33:11; praise Psalms 66:8; Psalms 26:7; Joel 2:10; laughter Jeremiah 30:19; weeping Genesis 21:16; Judges 2:4; I Samuel 11:4; Ruth 1:9, Ruth 1:14; Ezra 3:13; outcry Genesis 39:15, Genesis 39:18; I Samuel 4:14; Jeremiah 8:19, distress, lament Jeremiah 9:18; Ezekiel 27:30; Zechariah 11:3 Psalms 102:6, supplication Psalms 28:2, Psalms 28:6; Psalms 31:23; Psalms 86:6; adv. ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Exodus 24:3; II Chronicles 5:13, ק׳ גָּדוֹל loud voice II Samuel 15:23 + (cf. בְּק׳ ג׳ Genesis 39:14; I Samuel 28:12 +), ק׳ רָם †Deuteronomy 27:14; נָשָׂא ק׳ Genesis 21:16 + (v. נָשָׂא 1 b (5)), הֵרִים ק׳ Genesis 39:15 + (v. רום Hiph.); on ק׳ as independ. nom., sq. subj. + vb. of calling Psalms 3:5; Psalms 27:7; Psalms 142:2 v. Ges§ 144 m.
of י׳ Genesis 3:8; Genesis 3:10; Isaiah 6:8; Exodus 19:19; I Kings 19:13; Micah 6:9; Ezekiel 10:5 (cf. also 2 b) +; adv. ק׳ גָּדוֹל Deuteronomy 5:17; Ezekiel 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה I Kings 19:12.
of seraph Isaiah 6:4.
of angel Daniel 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם) i.e. in human speech, cf. Bev); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו Daniel 10:6, Daniel 10:9(×2).
of animals: bleating of sheep I Samuel 15:14; lowing of cattle v I Samuel 15:14 Jeremiah 9:9, neighing of horses Jeremiah 8:16, roaring of lion Amos 3:4 Jeremiah 2:15 +, hissing of serpent Jeremiah 46:22 (in sim.), singing of birds Nahum 2:8; Zephaniah 2:14; Psalms 104:12; Song of Songs 2:12; Ecclesiastes 12:4.
exclamation, at beginning of cl., a sound of …! = hark! Genesis 4:10; Isaiah 13:4; Isaiah 40:3; Isaiah 52:8; Jeremiah 4:15; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 50:28; Song of Songs 2:8; Song of Songs 5:2 (Ges§ 146 b).
sound:
of instrument, especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר Exodus 9:16; Exodus 20:15 (Gi v Exodus 20:13) Amos 2:2; I Kings 1:41 +, חֲצֹצְרוֹת וגו׳ II Chronicles 5:13; כִּנּוֹר Ezekiel 26:13; עוּגָב Job 21:12; of פַּעֲמֹנִים on high priest’s robe Exodus 28:35.
thunder-clap or peal (cf. Dr I Samuel 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֹ) Amos 1:2 Isaiah 30:30; Isaiah 30:31 Jeremiah 10:13 = Jeremiah 51:16, Joel 2:11; Joel 4:16 Psalms 18:14 = II Samuel 22:14, Psalms 29:3-5, Psalms 29:7-9; Psalms 46:7 Job 37:4 (cf. I Samuel 7:10 Psalms 77:18, Psalms 77:19; Psalms 104:7), so especially pl. abs. (v. supr.) †Exodus 9:23, Exodus 9:28, Exodus 9:29, Exodus 9:33, Exodus 9:34; Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:15 (Gi v Exodus 20:13), I Samuel 7:10; I Samuel 12:17, I Samuel 12:18 Job 28:26 = Job 38:25.
קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ I Kings 14:6 cf. II Kings 6:32, and (prob.) Genesis 3:8; also ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה II Samuel 5:24 = I Chronicles 14:15; of runners II Kings 11:13; II Chronicles 23:12.
stamping of hoofs Jeremiah 47:3; Ezekiel 26:10 (+ chariots, etc.), cf. I Kings 1:41.
of chariots Nahum 3:2; Joel 2:5; wheels Ezekiel 3:13; whip Nahum 3:2.
of sea, and great waters Habakkuk 3:10; Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 43:2 Psalms 93:3, Psalms 93:4, cf. Jeremiah 50:42 (in sim.); ק׳ צִנּוֹרֶיךָ Psalms 42:8.
earthquake Ezekiel 37:7.
a fall Jeremiah 49:21; Ezekiel 26:15; Ezekiel 31:16.
of a multitude I Samuel 4:14; Isaiah 13:4; Ezekiel 23:42.
din of war Exodus 32:17; Jeremiah 50:22, Jeremiah 50:46; Jeremiah 51:55; Lamentations 2:7. k. of wings Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 3:13; Ezekiel 10:5. l. flame Joel 2:5; crackling of thorns Ecclesiastes 7:6; rustling of leaves Leviticus 26:36. m. mill-stones Jeremiah 25:10; Ecclesiastes 12:4.
of articulate speech, things said:
(1) often of human advice, command, entreaty Genesis 3:17; Genesis 4:23 Exodus 3:18; Exodus 4:1, Exodus 4:9 Deuteronomy 1:45; Deuteronomy 21:18(×2), Deuteronomy 21:20 I Samuel 2:25; I Samuel 8:7, I Samuel 8:9 II Samuel 12:18; ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם Deuteronomy 1:34; Deuteronomy 5:22; even of written words II Kings 10:6; so also ק׳ הָאֹת Exodus 4:8(×2) voice (teaching) of the sign. (2) of a report Genesis 45:16; Ecclesiastes 10:20. (3) of a proclamation Exodus 36:6 (P); II Chronicles 24:9; II Chronicles 30:5; II Chronicles 36:22 = Ezra 1:1, Ezra 10:7; Nehemiah 8:15. (4) ק׳ אָלָה Leviticus 5:1 utterance of adjuration.
often (especially Dt Je) of words of י׳ Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:5 Exodus 5:2; Exodus 15:26; Exodus 19:5 Deuteronomy 8:20; Deuteronomy 9:23; Deuteronomy 13:5, Deuteronomy 13:19 +, Judges 2:2, Judges 2:20; Judges 6:10 I Samuel 12:14, I Samuel 12:15; I Samuel 15:1, I Samuel 15:19, I Samuel 15:20, I Samuel 15:22 Jeremiah 3:13, Jeremiah 3:25; Jeremiah 7:23 +; of מַלְאַךְ י׳ Exodus 23:21, Exodus 23:22.—קֹל Jeremiah 3:9 v. sub קלל.
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קוֹלָיָה
n.pr.m. (voice of י׳);—
father of proph. Ahab Jeremiah 29:21.
Benjamite Nehemiah 11:7; Κοδια, A Κωλεια, 𝔊L Κολεια. Prob. also
Levite Ezra 10:23, MT קֵלָיָה but 𝔊 Κωλεια, A Κωλαα (cf. GrayProp. N. 297).
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קוּם
vb. arise, stand up, stand;—(NH in der. spec. and deriv.; Ph. Hiph. Pt. and מקם place; Arabic قَامَ (و) stand, rise, Ethiopic ቆመ: stand, stop; Sab. מקם, place, HomChrest. 127; Aramaic קוּם, ܩܳܡ = BH, so Old Aramaic Nab. קום; Palm. Aph. אקים erect statue; cf. prob. Assyrian Kumu (k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (v. כִּיּוּן); Thes cp. also Sam. ࠒࠏࠌ, live, cf. especially 𝔗 Pa.);—
Pf. 3 ms. קָם I Samuel 17:48 +, וְקָאם consec. Hosea 10:14 (Ges§ 72 p); 2 ms. קַמְתָּ II Samuel 12:21, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקוּם Exodus 21:19, juss. יָקֻם Genesis 27:31, (לָ֑ךְ) וְיָ֫קָם Job 22:28 (Ges§ 109 h Dr§ 152(3)); וַיָּ֫קָם Genesis 4:8 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קוּם Genesis 13:17 +, fpl. קֹמְנָה Isaiah 32:9, etc.; Inf. abs. קוֹם Jeremiah 44:29; cstr. קוּם Amos 5:2 +, etc.; Pt. fs. קָמָה Micah 7:6; mpl. קָמִים II Samuel 18:31 +, הַקּוֹמִים II Kings 16:17 (Ges§ 72 p), etc.;—
arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Exodus 10:23 (E). Specif.:
after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), I Samuel 3:6, I Samuel 3:8; II Samuel 12:21; Exodus 21:19; Genesis 19:33, Genesis 19:35; Genesis 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Ecclesiastes 12:4 + 50 times; from lying dead, וַיָּקָם עַל־רַגְלָיו II Kings 13:21, cf. Job 14:12 Isaiah 26:14, Isaiah 26:19 Psalms 88:11; after falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Jeremiah 8:4; Jeremiah 25:27 + 4 times (chiefly fig.); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Psalms 18:39 ‖ II Samuel 22:39, Isaiah 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), Isaiah 43:17 + 4 times; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Genesis 25:34; I Samuel 1:9; I Samuel 20:34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; v I Samuel 20:25 see קָדַם), Esther 7:7 (+ אֶל in constr. praegn.), but also Judges 3:20 (מֵעַל), II Samuel 2:14(×2), II Samuel 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֹ), + 11 times, + (arise = stand up, in respect), Genesis 19:1 (+ לִקְרָאתָם), Genesis 31:35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), Leviticus 19:32 (מִפְּנֵי), Isaiah 49:7; Job 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ II Kings 2:19, cf. Genesis 23:7; Exodus 33:10; I Samuel 20:41; I Samuel 25:41;—(v. also e); from kneeling (מִן, + מִלִּפְנֵי loc.) I Kings 8:54, from obeisance I Samuel 25:42; Esther 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Genesis 23:3 (P).
out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.
of bear rising עַל pers., I Samuel 17:35.
arise (+ stand) Exodus 33:8 Psalms 20:9 (fig. of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Genesis 37:7; of waters Joshua 3:16 (נֵד־אֶחָד).
constr. praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Numbers 11:32 (E); over, עַל pers., II Samuel 12:17.
arise as prelim. to formal speech Judges 20:8; Micah 6:1; Jeremiah 1:17; I Chronicles 28:2 (עַל־רַגְלָיו), Proverbs 31:28; Job 30:28 + 5 times; to testify (against) Deuteronomy 19:15, Deuteronomy 19:16 (both ב pers.), Psalms 27:12; Psalms 35:11, cf. also וַיָּקָם בִּי Job 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q.v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Job 19:25 (עַל־עָפָר); to read aloud Nehemiah 9:3 (עַל־עָמְדָם); to bless people II Chronicles 30:27 (priests).
to listen to God’s word Numbers 23:18; Isaiah 32:9; to praise God II Chronicles 20:19; Nehemiah 9:4, Nehemiah 9:5.
of noise, tumult Hosea 10:14; of light Job 25:3 (עַל pers.).
arise, in hostile sense (often with idea of suddenness); c. עַל pers. Deuteronomy 19:11 (out of ambush), Deuteronomy 22:26; Judges 9:18; Judges 20:5 Psalms 27:3 (of war), Obadiah 1:1 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 times, + Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי for עַל־יָמִין), + (of י׳) Amos 7:9 (ב instr.), Isaiah 14:22; Isaiah 31:2; c. אֶל pers. Genesis 4:8; I Samuel 22:13; I Samuel 24:8 (Gi v I Samuel 24:7); c. ב pers. Micah 7:6 Psalms 27:12 (false witness), Micah 7:6; c. עִם pers. Psalms 94:16 (‖ יִתְיַצֵּב); v. especially pt. c. sf. = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exodus 15:7; Exodus 32:25; Deuteronomy 33:11 + 8 times + Psalms 109:28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ 𝔊 𝔙 Bae We Du, cf. Hup Dr); c. מִן from, out of Joshua 8:7, Joshua 8:19 Judges 9:35, Judges 9:43; Judges 20:33; = revolt Numbers 16:2 (לִפְנֵי pers.), II Kings 12:21; II Chronicles 13:6, cf. Habakkuk 2:7.
arise, abs., = become powerful Proverbs 28:12, Proverbs 28:28.
arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judges 5:7(×2); Judges 10:1, Judges 10:3 Deuteronomy 13:2; Deuteronomy 34:10; Exodus 1:8; II Kings 23:25; of years of famine Genesis 41:30; c. אַחֲרֵי pers. Deuteronomy 29:21; Judges 2:10 I Kings 3:12; c. תַּחַת, in place of, I Kings 8:20 = II Chronicles 6:10; Numbers 32:14; c. עַל־מַמְלֶכֶת II Chronicles 21:4; c. מִן Numbers 24:17 (sceptre out of Isr.); of calamity, Nahum 1:9; Proverbs 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם הָ֑לֶד Job 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.
arise for, i.e. to become, c. ל rei; בְּיוֹם קוּמִי לְעַד Zephaniah 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, 𝔊 𝔖 We Now GASm cf. Da); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּה־רֶשַׁע Ezekiel 7:11 (but dub.; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל).
arise for action, especially of י׳ arising [from his throne], + inf. Isaiah 2:19, Isaiah 2:21; for judgment Psalms 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Job 31:14; often Imv. Numbers 10:35 Jeremiah 2:27 Psalms 3:8 + 8 times ψψ + II Chronicles 6:41 (c. לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), Psalms 132:8 (c. לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); Impf. Isaiah 28:21 + 4 times; Imv. also of men, arise! up! i.e. act! Judges 4:14 Ezra 10:4, of idols Jeremiah 2:28; Impf. of the tongue (personified) Isaiah 54:17 (אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט).
arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Genesis 21:18; Exodus 32:1; Judges 5:12; Judges 8:20, Judges 8:21; Jeremiah 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Obadiah 1:1 (קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 37 times
especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Genesis 13:17; Genesis 19:14, Genesis 19:15; I Samuel 9:3 Jonah 1:3 (in flight), Jonah 3:3 + 110 times
stand: especially fig.
= maintain oneself Joshua 7:12, Joshua 7:13 (JE; לִפְנֵי pers.), Amos 7:2, Amos 7:5 Nahum 1:6 Lamentations 1:14 Psalms 1:5; Psalms 24:3; Job 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Joshua 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי pers.).
= be established, confirmed, of kingdom I Samuel 24:21 (בְּיָֽדְךָ; Gi v I Samuel 24:20); of purchase Leviticus 27:19, c. ל pers. be assured to Leviticus 25:30 Genesis 23:17, Genesis 23:20 (all P).
stand, endure I Samuel 13:14 Job 8:15 (‖ עָמַד), Job 15:29.
= be fixed, of price, Leviticus 27:14, Leviticus 27:17.
= be valid, of vows, Numbers 30:5(×2) + 6 times Numbers 30 + v Numbers 30:10 (c. עַל pers.; all P).
= be proven Deuteronomy 19:15.
= be fulfilled Jeremiah 44:29 (impf. + inf. abs.; עַל pers.), Job 22:28 (ל pers.); of י׳’s purpose Jeremiah 51:29 (עַל pers.), Isaiah 14:24 Proverbs 19:21, cf. Jeremiah 44:28; Isaiah 40:8; Isaiah 46:10; of human plans, succeed Isaiah 7:7; Isaiah 8:10; Isaiah 28:18; Proverbs 15:22.
persist, עַל־נְדִיבוֹת יָקוּם Isaiah 32:8 lit. on noble things doth he take his stand.
יָקוּם עַל־שֵׁם אָחִיו Deuteronomy 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.
of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision I Samuel 4:15 I Kings 14:4 (עַיִן 1 i).
Pf. 3 ms. קִיַּם Esther 9:31, Esther 9:32; 3 pl. קִיְּמוּ v Esther 9:27, Esther 9:31; Impf. 1 s. וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה Psalms 119:106; Imv. ms. sf. קַיְּמֵנִי v Esther 9:28; inf. cstr. לְקַיִּם Ezekiel 13:6 +;—late (Aramaic):
fulfil, Ezekiel 13:6 Psalms 119:106.
confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.
confirm, establish, of י׳ Psalms 119:28 (c. sf. acc.).
impose, an obligation, עַל pers. Esther 9:21, Esther 9:31, עַל reflex. v Esther 9:27, Esther 9:31 c; c. acc. rei v Esther 9:29, Esther 9:31 a. Esther 9:32. †Pōʿl. raise up: Impf. 2 ms. תְּקוֹמֵם Isaiah 58:12; 1 s. אֲקוֹמֵם Isaiah 44:26; 3 mpl. יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ Isaiah 61:4 (all of rebuilding);—יְקוֹמֵם Micah 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl. †Hithpōʿl. raise oneself, = rise up: Pt. fs. מִתְקוֹמָמָה Job 20:27 (לְ pers. against); ms. sf. -מְמִי Job 27:7 one rising up against me (‖ אֹיְבִי); pl. abs. -מְמִים Psalms 17:7; sf. -מְמַי Psalms 59:2; v. also Psalms 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ (for MT וּבִתְק׳; ‖ מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוט.
Pf. 3 ms. הֵקִים Joshua 4:9 +; 2 ms. וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Exodus 26:30; Deuteronomy 27:2; 1 s. הֲקִימֹתִי I Samuel 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי Genesis 9:17 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקִים Deuteronomy 18:15 +; juss. יָקֵם I Samuel 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Judges 2:16 +; 2 fpl. תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Jeremiah 44:25, etc.; Imv. ms. הָקֵם II Samuel 7:25 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הָקֵים Jeremiah 44:25, הָקֵם Deuteronomy 22:4 Judges 7:19; cstr. הָקִים II Samuel 3:10 +, etc.; Pt. מֵקִים Amos 6:14 +, etc.;—
cause to arise, raise:
the prostrate (acc. pers. vel rei) II Samuel 12:17 (מִן־הָאָרֶץ), Deuteronomy 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֹ) Psalms 41:11 Ecclesiastes 4:10(×2); fig. Amos 5:2; Amos 9:11(×2) Hosea 6:2; Isaiah 49:8; I Samuel 2:8 = Psalms 113:7 (‖ הֵרִים), Job 4:4; Jeremiah 50:32.
from throne (מִן) Isaiah 14:9.
lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ezekiel 26:8.
fig. raise (to dignity, power) Isaiah 49:6.
raise, set up, stones Joshua 4:9 (JE; בְּתוֹךְ loc.), v Joshua 4:20 (JE; ב loc.), Joshua 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת loc.), Deuteronomy 27:2; pillars I Kings 7:21(×3) ‖ II Chronicles 3:17 Exodus 40:18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, פֶּסֶל Judges 18:30 (ל reflex.), Leviticus 26:1 Deuteronomy 16:22; throne, fig., II Samuel 3:10, king Deuteronomy 28:36 (both c. עַל over).
erect, build: Isaiah 23:13 Exodus 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Joshua 7:26; Joshua 8:29; altar II Samuel 24:18 (לי׳) ‖ I Chronicles 21:18 (id.), I Kings 16:32 (לבעל), II Kings 21:3 (id.) = II Chronicles 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Jeremiah 10:20 (of Judah’s tent, in fig.); tabern., etc., Exodus 40:2, Exodus 40:18, Exodus 40:33 + 4 times Nu; erect against (עַל) Isaiah 29:3.
fig. of setting up law Psalms 78:5 (עֵדוּת; ‖ שִׂים).
raise up = bring on the scene: c. acc., sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Joshua 5:7, אַחֲרֵי II Samuel 7:12 = I Chronicles 17:11, I Kings 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לִאָחִיךָ Genesis 38:8 (J); judges Judges 2:16, Judges 2:18 (לָהֶם), cf. Judges 3:9, Judges 3:15 (both ל pers.); king Jeremiah 30:9, צֶמַח צַדִּיק Jeremiah 23:5, prophet Jeremiah 29:15 Deuteronomy 18:15, Deuteronomy 18:18, priest I Samuel 2:35 (all ל pers.); shepherds, etc. Micah 5:5 (עַל against), Zechariah 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Deuteronomy 25:7; plant of name Ezekiel 34:29 (ל pers.); evil (רָעָה) II Samuel 12:11 (עַל against).
raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in fig.) Genesis 49:9 (poem) = Numbers 24:9 (JE).
instigate, c. acc. pers. + עַל against Amos 6:14 I Samuel 22:8; + ל pers. I Kings 11:14, I Kings 11:23; c. acc. alone Habakkuk 1:6.
raise up = constitute, הָקִיס־אֹתְךָ … לוֹ לְעָם Deuteronomy 29:12 cf. Deuteronomy 28:9 Job 16:12; וָאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Amos 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה Psalms 107:29 (cf. Qal 5).
cause to stand:
set, station, sentinels Judges 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Jeremiah 51:12, cf. Jeremiah 6:17 (עַל pers.), Jeremiah 23:4 Ezekiel 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock Psalms 40:3.
cause to hold one’s ground Psalms 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה).
establish throne II Chronicles 7:18, כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Proverbs 30:4.
establish (make, ratify) covenant, of י׳, c. אֶת (prep.) pers. Genesis 6:18; Genesis 9:9, Genesis 9:11; Genesis 17:19, Genesis 17:21; Exodus 6:4 (all P); Ezekiel 16:62; c. בֵּין … בֵּין Genesis 9:17; Genesis 17:7 (both P); c. ל pers. Ezekiel 16:60.
= make binding, a vow Numbers 30:14, Numbers 30:15(×2).
= carry out, give effect to (DrSm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man I Samuel 15:11, I Samuel 15:13 + 6 times; of י׳ Genesis 26:3; Leviticus 26:9; I Samuel 1:23; I Kings 6:12 Deuteronomy 8:18 Jeremiah 23:20 + 18 times
לְהָקִים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת עַל־נַחֲלָתוֹ Ruth 4:5, Ruth 4:10 to cause the dead man’s name to stand upon his inheritance (cf. Qal 7 i).
Pf. 3 ms. הֻ֫קַם עָ֑ל II Samuel 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., v. Dr); הוּקַם be set up Exodus 40:17 (of tabern.); הוּקַם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי פ׳ Jeremiah 35:14 be held upright (Ges§ 121 a), i.e. observed, obeyed.
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קוֹמָה
n.f. height;—abs. קוֹמָה Exodus 38:18 +, קֹמָה Exodus 27:18; cstr. קוֹמַת I Kings 6:26 +; sf. קוֹמָתוֹ I Kings 7:23 +, קֹמָתוֹ Exodus 25:10 +, etc.;—
height, of pers., stature I Samuel 16:7 Ezekiel 13:18; Song of Songs 7:8; מְלֹא־קוֹמָתוֹ I Samuel 28:20 his full length.
of tree II Kings 19:23 = Isaiah 37:24; in fig. Isaiah 10:33; Ezekiel 31:3, Ezekiel 31:5, Ezekiel 31:10, Ezekiel 31:14; of vine (fig.) Ezekiel 19:11 and שִׁפְלַת ק׳ Ezekiel 17:6 low of height.
of artificial structures: temple, its parts, furnishings, etc., I Kings 6:2 + 12 times I Kings 6, I Kings 7; II Kings 25:17(×2) = Jeremiah 52:21, Jeremiah 52:22; II Chronicles 4:1, II Chronicles 4:2; II Chronicles 6:13; a wall Ezekiel 40:5; tabern. and furnishings Exodus 25:10, Exodus 25:23 + 8 times Ex (all P); Noah’s ark Genesis 6:15 (P).
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קָמָה
n.f. standing grain;—abs. ק׳ Exodus 22:5 +; cstr. קָמַת Deuteronomy 23:26(×2); pl. cstr. קָמוֹת Judges 15:5;—standing grain (mature) Exodus 22:5 (E), Deuteronomy 16:9; Deuteronomy 23:26(×2) Judges 15:5(×2) Isaiah 17:5; לִפְנֵי ק׳ II Kings 19:26 = Isaiah 37:27 dub., < read לְפָנַי קֻמְךָ … and join to v Isaiah 37:28: before me is thy rising up and thy sitting down We Bur Du CheHpt. al.; cf. sub שְׁדֵפָה. (i.e. before maturity);* in fig. Hosea 8:7.—cf. VogelstLandwirthsch.51.
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קוֹמְמִיּוּת
n.f. uprightness;—only as adv. Leviticus 26:13 made you go upright, i.e. as freemen.
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קוּץ
vb. feel a loathing, abhorrence, sickening dread (‖ √ of קוט; 𝔗 קוּץ id.; for connex. of meanings cf. Aramaic קְנַט loathe, ܩܢܰܛ fear);—
Pf. 3 fs. קָ֫צָה Numbers 21:5; 1 s. קַ֫צְתִּי Genesis 27:46; Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫קָץ Numbers 22:3; I Kings 11:25 (but v. infr.); 2 ms. juss. תָּקֹץ Proverbs 3:11; 1 s. וָאָקֻץ Leviticus 20:23; 3 mpl. וַיָּקֻצוּ Exodus 1:12; Pt. קָץ Isaiah 7:16;—
feel a loathing at, abhor, c. ב rei Numbers 21:5 (JE), Genesis 27:46 (P), Proverbs 3:11 (‖ מָאַס); c. ב pers. Leviticus 20:23 (H; subj. י׳); so I Kings 11:25, but Kit (after 𝔖, cf. 𝔊) proposes וַיָּ֫צֶק (√ צוק Hiph. distress).
feel a sickening dread, c. מִפְּנֵי pers. Exodus 1:12 (J), Numbers 22:3 (E), Isaiah 7:16.
Impf. 1 pl. sf. נְקִיצֶנָּה Isaiah 7:6 (sf. of Judah) let us cause her sickening dread, but weak, read נְצִיקֶנָּה (√ צוק) Thes Che Du Gr Marti.—Other Hiph. forms v. קיץ.
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קוֹץ
n.m. Ezekiel 28:24 thorns, thorn-bush; abs. ק׳ Genesis 3:18 +; pl. קֹצִים Exodus 22:5 +, קוֹצִים Isaiah 33:12 +; cstr. קוֹצֵי Judges 8:7, Judges 8:16;—
thornbush, + דַּרְדַּר (q.v.) Genesis 3:18 (J), Hosea 10:8; + שָׁמִיר Isaiah 32:13; + בַּרְקָנִים (q.v.), ק׳ הַמִּדְבָּר Judges 8:7, Judges 8:16; ק׳ alone Exodus 22:5 (E); כְּאֵשׁ קוֹצִים Psalms 118:12 (sim. of foes); in various fig., Isaiah 33:12 Jeremiah 4:3; Jeremiah 12:13.
thorn, fig, Ezekiel 28:24 (c. מַכְאִב, v. כאב; ‖ סִלּוֹן q.v.); sim. כְּק׳ מֻנָד II Samuel 23:6 (PerlesAnal. 53 conj.. מֹץ, but v. also נוד Hoph.).
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קוֹץ²
n.pr.m.
name in Judah I Chronicles 4:8, Κωε, Κως.
הַקּ׳: priest I Chronicles 24:10, Κως, A 𝔊L Ακκως; Ezra 2:61 = Nehemiah 7:62; Nehemiah 3:4, Nehemiah 3:21, Ακ(κ)ους, -ως.
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קוֹרָה
v. קרה.
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קוּשָׁיָ֫הוּ
n.pr.m. (form dub.; KitHpt קִישׁ׳, cf. I Chronicles 6:29 and 𝔊; PeiZAW xvii (1897), 348 finds here a god Ḳûs, but very precarious);—Levite, I Chronicles 15:17, (υἱὸς) Κ(ε)ισαίου, = קִישִׁי I Chronicles 6:29, Κεισαι[ν], 𝔊L Κουσει.
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קַח
etc., v. לקח.
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קָ֔ט
Ezekiel 16:47 (כִּמְעַט ק׳), dub.; Ki only (Arabic قطّ); del. 𝔊 𝔖 Thes Hi Co Berthol, Toy זֹאת, PerlesAnal. 30 קָטָן; Krae conj. כִּי־אִם עָטַפְתְּ, for כמעטקט.
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קֶ֫טֶב
[קֹ֫טֶב] n.m. Deuteronomy 32:24 destruction;—of pestilence, abs. ק׳ Deuteronomy 32:24 (‖ רֶשֶׁף), Psalms 91:6 (‖ דֶּבֶר), so sf. (of She’ôl) קָֽטָבְךָ (Ges§ 93 q) Hosea 13:14 (‖ of מָוֶת, דְּבָרֶיךָ); more gen., שַׂעַר קָ֑טֶב Isaiah 28:2.
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קָטֹן
vb. be small, insignificant (NH Hiph. and deriv.; J.Aram. in deriv., Syriac ܩܛܰܢ; Old Aramaic קטין insignificant; Arabic قَطِىن parum edens; Ethiopic ቀጠነ be thin, chiefly in deriv.; prob. also Assyrian kuṭṭinnu, small, younger, ZehnpfBAS i. 505 (otherwise DlHWB 323); MeissnSuppl. ḳatânu, be short (of hair), cf. BezZA viii, 141 f.);—
Pf. 1 s. קָטֹנְתִּי Genesis 32:11, c. מִן comp., I am too insignificant for all the kindnesses; Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּקְטַן זֹאת בְּעֵינֶיךָ II Samuel 7:19 = I Chronicles 17:17.
lit. Inf. cstr. לְהַקְטִין Amos 8:5 making ephah small.
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קָטָן
adj. small, young, unimportant;—abs. ק׳ Genesis 9:24 +; sf. קְטַנָּם (Köii. 1, 74) Jeremiah 6:13 +; fs. קְטַנָּה Genesis 29:16 +; mpl. קְטַנִּים II Kings 18:24 +; cstr. קְטַנֵּי I Samuel 9:21 (v. Dr; We conj. -נִּי, old cstr., cf. HPS), Proverbs 30:24; fpl. קְטַנּוֹת Ezekiel 16:61 +;—
small: especially
of children, youth = young, Genesis 44:20 (J) II Samuel 9:12; I Kings 11:17; II Kings 2:23; II Kings 5:2, of sister Song of Songs 8:8; = younger, of two children (often opp. גדול), Genesis 9:24; Genesis 27:15, Genesis 27:42 (all J), Genesis 29:16, Genesis 29:18 (E), I Samuel 14:49 (f.; opp. הַבְּכִירָה); of younger sister Judges 15:2, so (fig.) Ezekiel 16:46 and (+ מִן comp.) v Ezekiel 16:61; brother I Chronicles 24:31; הַקּ׳ youngest son (of several) I Samuel 16:11; I Samuel 17:14; + גָּדוֹל = young and old (v. קָטֹן 1) Jeremiah 16:6 cf. II Chronicles 31:15; II Chronicles 34:30.
of things: utterance Numbers 22:18 (E), weight Deuteronomy 25:13, Deuteronomy 25:14, vessels II Chronicles 36:18, animals Psalms 104:25 (all opp. גדול); cf. also II Samuel 12:3; I Kings 2:20; I Kings 17:13; I Kings 18:44; II Kings 4:10; Ezekiel 43:14 (opp. גדול), Proverbs 30:24; Song of Songs 2:15, + prob. Ezekiel 46:22 (v II. [קָטַר]); כְּלֵי הַקָּטָן Isaiah 22:24 the vessels of small size (fig.).
small:
with added idea of weakness, pers. II Kings 18:24 = Isaiah 36:9, city Ecclesiastes 9:14.
= insignificant, (1) tribe I Samuel 9:21; (2) pers. (+ גדול; = all persons) Jeremiah 6:13; Jeremiah 31:34 Jonah 3:5 Psalms 115:13 Esther 1:5, Esther 1:20, cf. I Chronicles 12:14 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:13); (3) in gen., יוֹם קְטַנּוֹת Zechariah 4:10 day of small things.—Vid. also קָטֹן.
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קָטָן²
n.pr.m. (the small);—הַקּ׳, post-ex. name Ezra 8:12, Ακ(κ)αταν.
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קָטֹן²
adj. small, insignificant;—abs. ק׳ I Samuel 2:19 +; cstr. קְטֹן II Chronicles 21:17;—f., pl. and sf. supplied by קָטָן;—
small: especially
of youth = young, נַעַר ק׳ I Samuel 20:35; I Kings 3:7; II Kings 5:14; Isaiah 11:6; = younger of two brothers, Genesis 48:17 (E) Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9 (+ מִן comp.); הַקּ׳ youngest brother Genesis 42:13 + 10 times Gn (JE), son Judges 9:5 II Chronicles 22:1, so קְטֹן בַּנָיו II Chronicles 21:17; + גדול = young and old (v. קָטָן 1), i.e. everybody Genesis 19:11 (J), I Samuel 5:9; I Samuel 30:2 + (of pers. and things) v I Samuel 30:19.
of things I Samuel 2:19; I Kings 8:64 (+ מִן comp.), Amos 6:11 Isaiah 54:7; opp. גָּדוֹל I Samuel 22:15; I Samuel 25:36; Genesis 1:16 (P).
= unimportant, things, Exodus 18:22, Exodus 18:26 (E), I Samuel 20:2 (all opp. גדול); pers., = feeble Amos 7:2, Amos 7:5; = insignificant Jeremiah 49:15 Obadiah 1:2 (both ‖ בָּזוּי), Isaiah 60:22 (‖ צָעִיר); ק׳ בְּעֵינֶיךָ I Samuel 15:17; especially + גָּדוֹל = low and high, = everybody, Deuteronomy 1:17; I Kings 22:31 = II Chronicles 18:30; Jeremiah 8:10; Job 3:19, + 8 times—Vid. also קָטָן.
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קָטַף
vb. pluck off (twigs, etc.), or out (NH = BH; Arabic قَطَفَ pluck grapes; 𝔗 קְטַף, Syriac ܩܛܰܦ; cf. Assyrian ḳatâpu, appar. pluck off);—
Pf. 3 ms. קָטָ֑ף Ezekiel 17:4 he [i.e. eagle, in fig.] plucked off twigs; 2 ms. וְקָטַפְתָּ֫ Deuteronomy 23:26 (ears of grain, בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ); Impf. 1 s. אֶקְטֹף Ezekiel 17:22 (subj. י׳; acc. + מִן from); Pt. mpl. הַקֹּטְפִים Job 30:4 they who pluck out the mallow.
Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּטֵ֑ף Job 8:12 it is not plucked off.
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קְטוֹרָה
n.m. smoke of sacrifice;—abs. Deuteronomy 33:10 (E; Di al. of incense).
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קְטוּרָה
n.pr.f. a wife of Abraham, after Sarah’s death, Genesis 25:1, Genesis 25:4; I Chronicles 1:32, I Chronicles 1:33; Χεττουρα.
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קְטֹ֫רֶת
n.f. smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice, incense;—ק׳ abs. Exodus 30:1 +; cstr. Exodus 25:6 +; sf. קְטָרְתִּי Ezekiel 16:18; Ezekiel 23:41;—
sweet smoke of sacrifice, ‖ מנחה Isaiah 1:13 Psalms 141:2, קְ׳ אֵילִים Psalms 66:15, לְהַקְטִיר ק׳ I Samuel 2:28 (?).
incense, ק׳ (ה)סמים Exodus 25:6; Exodus 30:7; Exodus 31:11; Exodus 40:27 + 9 times; ק׳ תמיד Exodus 30:8, ק׳ רֹקַח v Exodus 30:35, הק׳ alone v Exodus 30:37 Leviticus 16:13; Numbers 16:35; Numbers 17:12; so ק׳ Numbers 16:7, Numbers 16:17, Numbers 16:18; Numbers 17:5, Numbers 17:11; II Chronicles 29:7, ק׳ זָרָה Exodus 30:9, ענן הק׳ Leviticus 16:13; Ezekiel 8:11, also of אשׁ זרה Leviticus 10:1 (illegal worship); in offering of the princes Numbers 7:14 + 11 times Numbers 7:7, cf. v Numbers 7:86. Altar of incense is מזבח מקטר ק׳ Exodus 30:1, מ׳ הק׳ זהב I Chronicles 28:18, מ׳ הזהב לק׳ Exodus 40:5, מ׳ ק׳ הסמים Leviticus 4:7, מ׳ הק׳ Exodus 30:27 + 6 times
perfume, ‖ שֶׁמֶן Ezekiel 16:18; Ezekiel 23:41 Proverbs 27:9.
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קָטַר
vb.denom. Pi. Hiph. make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke (proposes produce קְטֹרֶת, v StaZAW vi (1886), 298 f.);—
Pf. 3 mpl. קִטְּרוּ Jeremiah 19:13 +, קִטַּרְתֶּם Jeremiah 44:21, Jeremiah 44:23; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַטֵּר Habakkuk 1:16 +; 3 mpl. יְקַטֵּר֑וּן Hosea 11:2, etc.; Inf. abs. קַטֵּר I Samuel 2:16 +; cstr. Jeremiah 11:13 +, Pt. pl. מְקַטְּרִים Isaiah 65:3 +, etc.;—make sacrifices smoke, offer them by burning: to י׳, I Samuel 2:16 (where prob. read יְקַטְּרוּן [and so v I Samuel 2:15] Stal.c. 299): elsewhere to other gods or in illegal worship, Jeremiah 44:23; c. acc. קִטֵּר (but see this, infr.) Jeremiah 44:21 (here [and al. in some other passages] of incense), תּוֹדָה Amos 4:5; place is usually c. ב, e.g. בַּבָּמוֹת II Kings 17:11; II Kings 23:5; עוֹד הָעָם מְזַבְּחִים וּמְקַטְּרִים בַּבָּמוֹת I Kings 22:44; II Kings 12:4; II Kings 14:4; II Kings 15:4, II Kings 15:35 (R), cf. II Kings 16:4 = II Chronicles 28:4 (cf. RSSem. i. 471; 2nd ed. 490); הַבּ׳ אֲשֶׁר קִטְּרוּ שָׁמָּה II Kings 23:8; c. עַל e.g. על הגבעות Hosea 4:13, על גג(ו)ת Jeremiah 19:13; Jeremiah 32:29, על הלבנים Isaiah 65:3, על ההרים v Isaiah 65:7; c. לְ of deity, Hosea 11:2; Jeremiah 1:16 + 14 times Je (+ Jeremiah 19:13; Jeremiah 32:29 supr.), Habakkuk 1:16; II Kings 22:17; II Kings 23:5; II Chronicles 25:14; II Chronicles 28:25; II Chronicles 34:25 Qr (> Kt Hiph.), to the brazen serpent II Kings 18:4.
Pt. מְקֻטֶּרֶת מֹר וגו׳ Song of Songs 3:6 fumigated with myrrh, etc. (Aq. 𝔙 Schlottm מִקְטֹרֶת).
Pf. 3 ms. הִקְטִיר Leviticus 9:10 +; 2 ms. הִקְטַרְתָּ Exodus 29:13, Exodus 29:18, Exodus 29:25, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְטִיר Leviticus 4:26; Leviticus 16:25, וַיַּקְטֵר Exodus 40:27 +, etc.: Imv. ms. הַקְטֵר II Kings 16:15; Inf. abs. הַקְטֵיר I Kings 9:25; cstr. לְהַקְטִיר Exodus 30:20 +; Pt. מַקְטִיר Jeremiah 33:18 +, etc.
make sacrifices smoke, usually
in worship of י׳: abs. I Kings 12:33; I Kings 13:1; II Chronicles 29:11; c. acc. חלב Leviticus 17:6; Numbers 18:17; I Samuel 2:15, I Samuel 2:16, עלת II Kings 16:13, II Kings 16:15; II Chronicles 13:11, אִשֶּׁה Exodus 30:20; Leviticus 2:11; Numbers 18:17, מנחה Jeremiah 33:18; רֹאשׁ etc. Leviticus 8:20 אַזְכָּרָה Leviticus 2:16; חלבי השׁלמים Leviticus 6:5; קטרת I Samuel 2:28; on I Kings 9:25 v. Klo Benz; place is על מזבח Leviticus 4:10 + 5 times, הַמִּזְבֵּ֫חָה Exodus 29:13, Exodus 29:18, Exodus 29:25 + 23 times Lv, Numbers 5:26 (all P); c. הַמִּזְבֵּחַ (acc.) Leviticus 6:8; בַּבָּמוֹת I Kings 3:3; בגיא בן הִנִּם II Chronicles 28:3.
less often in worship of other gods. לאלהיהן (gods of Sol.’s wives) I Kings 11:8, לאלהיו (of Moab) Jeremiah 48:35, להם (Baalim) Hosea 2:15;—II Chronicles 34:25 read Qr Piʿel.
cause incense to smoke, offer incense abs. II Chronicles 2:5; II Chronicles 26:18(×2), II Chronicles 26:19; c. עַל of altar II Chronicles 26:16; Exodus 30:7; Exodus 40:27; c. acc. יַקְטִירֶנָּה Exodus 30:7, Exodus 40:8, קטרת סמים Exodus 30:7; Exodus 40:27; II Chronicles 2:3, קטרת תמיד Exodus 30:8, הק׳ קטרת Numbers 17:5; II Chronicles 29:7.
make smoke upon (על) both altars (of burnt-offering and of incense) I Chronicles 6:34, cf. also I Chronicles 23:13.
be made to smoke as a sacrifice: Impf. 3 fs. תָּקְטָ֑ר Leviticus 6:15;Pt. מֻקְמָר Malachi 1:11 (Ew Ke al.[Ges§ 121 b]; We Now read מ׳ לִשְׁמִי מִנְחָה; but v. מֻקְטָר).
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קָטַר²
vb. dubious word; si vera l. appar. = shut in, enclose (𝔗 קְטַר, Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind, ܩܶܛܪܳܐ chain);—
Pt. pass. pl. חֲצֵרוֹת קְטֻרוֹת Ezekiel 46:22 enclosed courts (cf. interpr. in LevyNHWB, and ܒܳܬܶܐ ܩܛܺܝܪܶܐ PS3589), but read prob. קְטַנּוֹת small, 𝔊 𝔖 Co Toy Berthol Krae.
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קִטְרוֹן
n.pr.loc. in Zebulun Judges 1:30, Κεδρων, A Χεβρων; = קַטָּת Joshua 19:15? site unknown.
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קִיא
vb. vomit up, spue out, disgorge (NH id., Hiph.; Assyrian ḳâʾu, spit MeissnSuppl. 83; Arabic قَاءَ vomit; Ethiopic [[ቀይአ
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קֵא²
n.[m.] what is vomited up, vomit (v. BaNB 79);—sf. קֵאוֹ Proverbs 26:11 (of dog).
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קִיא²
n.m. id. (v. BaNB 80);—abs. ק׳ Isaiah 28:8; sf. קִיאוֹ Isaiah 19:14 (sim.); fig. Jeremiah 48:26 (of Moab).
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קַ֫יִן
n.[m.] spear 𝔊 and most;—sf. קֵינוֹ II Samuel 21:16; < read קוֹבָעוֹ (cf. I Samuel 17:38) Klo Bu HPS al.
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קַ֫יִן²
n.pr.
gent. (v. StaG i. 131 f. MeyEntstehung 115; cf. Arabic n.pr.fam. قَيْن; Nab. Sin. n.pr.m. et. f. קינו; tribe of smiths?);—tribe of Moses’ father-in-law Judges 4:11 (cf. קֵינִי Judges 1:16), Καινα, 𝔊L Κειν; akin to Midian (Numbers 10:29 P), settled among Amal. in S. of Canaan (v. קֵינִי); prophesied against by Balaam Numbers 24:22 (קָ֑יִן; JE);—v. also קֵינִי.
loc. הַקַּ֫יִן, in S. Judah (a settlement of ii. ק׳ 1?);—Joshua 15:57, [Ζακαν]αειμ, A [Ζανω] Ακειμ, 𝔊L [Ζανου] Ακεν; poss. = Ẏŭḳîn SE. from Hebron [RobBR ii. 85] (v. BuhlGeogr. 162 f. who, however, cp. קִינָה v Joshua 15:22).
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קִינָה
n.pr.loc. in S. Judah (a settlement of ii. קַיִן 1?), Joshua 15:22, Ικαμ, A 𝔊L Κ(ε)ινα.
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קַ֫יִן³
n.pr.m. Cain, Καιν, eldest son of Adam and Eve (expl. Genesis 4:1 from קָנָה acquire; but in fact = ii. ק׳, as heros eponymos, according to WeComp. 11 StaG 285 ff. BuUrg. 193 Holz Genesis 50 especially StaZAW xiv (1894), 250 ff.; xv (1895), 157 ff., CheEncy. Bib. cain);—ק׳ Genesis 4:1, Genesis 4:2, Genesis 4:3, Genesis 4:5(×2), Genesis 4:8(×2), Genesis 4:9, Genesis 4:13, Genesis 4:15(×2), Genesis 4:16, Genesis 4:17, קָ֑יִן v Genesis 4:6, Genesis 4:24, Genesis 4:25 (all J).
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קֵינִי
adj.gent. of ii. קַיִן 1 (q.v.), חֶבֶר הַקּ׳ (dwelling in N. Isr.), ὁ Κειναῖος, Judges 4:11, Judges 4:17(×2); Judges 5:24 (against WMM Jen, who ref. ק׳ here to city Kîn near Megiddo, mentioned by Egyptian, v. especially Bu Now on Judges 4:11); read prob. also חֹבָב הַקּ׳ Judges 1:16 (for בְּנֵי ק׳; so Bu GFM; 𝔊 οἱ υἱοὶ Ιοθορ τοῦ Κειναίου); elsewhere as n. gent. coll. הַקּ׳ settled among Amal., Numbers 24:21 (JE; v. ii. קַיִן 1), I Samuel 15:6— = קֵינִי v I Samuel 15:6 (We Bu Kit קַיִן, HPS הַקֵּינִי);—הַקּ׳ also I Samuel 27:10; I Samuel 30:29 (B 𝔊L Κενεζ(ε)ι = קְנִזִּי; A Κηνει, Κειναῖος); Genesis 15:19 (list of peoples; R); = הַקִּינִים I Chronicles 2:55 (Κ(ε)ιναῖοι), related to Rechabites.
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קֵינָן
n.pr.m. a Sethite (Sab. n.pr. dei קינן CISiv, no. 8, 1. 2);—Genesis 5:9, Genesis 5:10, Genesis 5:12, Genesis 5:13, Genesis 5:14 I Chronicles 1:2; Καιναν.
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קִינָה²
n.f. elegy, dirge;—abs. ק׳ II Samuel 1:17 +; pl. קִינִים Ezekiel 2:10 (but read קינה Co—not Berthol Toy Krae), קִינוֹת II Chronicles 35:25; sf. קִינוֹתֵיהֶם v II Chronicles 35:25;—elegy, dirge II Samuel 1:17; Ezekiel 19:14(×2); Ezekiel 32:16, pl. II Chronicles 35:25; sg. ‖ אֵבֶל Amos 8:10, ‖ הֶגֶה וָהִי Ezekiel 2:10, נשׂא ק׳ Jeremiah 7:29, c. עַל for, Amos 5:1; Jeremiah 9:9; Ezekiel 26:17; Ezekiel 27:2; Ezekiel 28:12; Ezekiel 32:2; c. אֶל Ezekiel 19:1; Ezekiel 27:32; למּד ק׳ Jeremiah 9:19 (‖ נֶהִי); pl. as collection of written dirges II Chronicles 35:25.—BuZAW ii (1882), 1 ff., cf. iii (1883), 299 ff. thinks Kina rhythm always 3 + 2 tone-beats, but look La (Heb. קִינוֹת) is in all parts pentam., 3 + 2 varying sometimes with 2 + 3, yet always 5 in line, with caesura; of other קִינוֹת, Amos 5:2; Ezekiel 19:2; Ezekiel 26:17 are pent., II Samuel 1:19; II Samuel 3:33 tetr., Ezekiel 27:3; Ezekiel 28:12; Ezekiel 32:2 hex.; v. BrGen. Intr. 379 ff..
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קִיץ
vb.
awake (‖ form of יקץ; NH in Hiph. (rare));—Pf. 3 ms. הֵקִיץ II Kings 4:31 Ezekiel 7:6; 2 ms. וַהֲקִיצ֫וֹתָ consec. Proverbs 6:22, etc.; Impf. 1 s. אָקִיץ Proverbs 23:35; 3 mpl. יָקִ֫יצוּ Jeremiah 51:39 +; Imv. ms. הָקִ֫יצָה Habakkuk 2:19 +; mpl. הָקִ֫יצוּ Isaiah 26:19; Joel 1:5; Inf. cstr. הָקִיץ Psalms 17:15; Psalms 73:20; Pt. מֵקִיץ I Samuel 26:12;—shew signs of waking, awake:
from sleep,
I Samuel 26:12 Isaiah 29:8(×2) Psalms 3:6; Psalms 73:20; Psalms 139:18; Proverbs 6:22 (doubtful line, v. Toy).
of י׳ Psalms 44:24 awake [from sleep] to activity, so Psalms 35:23 (c. ל rei), Psalms 59:6 (c. inf. purpose).
from ecstatic sleep of proph. Jeremiah 31:26.
from sleep of death, c. neg. II Kings 4:31; Jeremiah 51:39, Jeremiah 51:57; Job 14:12; of resurrection Isaiah 26:19; Daniel 12:2.
from stupor (of drunkenness) Joel 1:5; Proverbs 23:35.
of inanimate thing Habakkuk 2:19; cf. בָּא הַקֵּץ הֵקִיץ אֵלָ֑יִךְ Ezekiel 7:6 the end cometh, it hath awaked unto thee (Co del. הֵקִיץ, but the word-play favours it).—Psalms 17:15 is put by Thes Ol Hup Du al. sub 1 a; Ew De Che sub 2; We sub 1 b; Calv Now: from night of distress and helplessness, and so Bae (psalmist representing Isr.).
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קִיץ²
Pf. 3 ms. קָץ spent the summer Isaiah 18:6.
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קַ֫יִץ
n.m. Jeremiah 8:20 summer, summer-fruit (cf. Gk. θέρος in both meanings);—abs. ק׳ Genesis 8:22 +; קָ֑יִץ Amos 3:15 +; sf. קֵיצֵךְ Isaiah 16:9 Jeremiah 48:32;—
summer-season, opp. חֹרֶף Genesis 8:22 (J), Amos 3:15; Zechariah 14:8 Psalms 74:17; ‖ קָצִיר Jeremiah 8:20; Proverbs 6:8; Proverbs 10:5; Proverbs 26:1, also (without קָצִיר) Proverbs 30:25; as fruit harvest Isaiah 28:4; time of drought Psalms 32:4 (fig.).
summer-fruit II Samuel 16:1, II Samuel 16:2; Amos 8:1, Amos 8:2; Jeremiah 40:10, Jeremiah 40:12 also, ‖ בָּצִיר, Jeremiah 48:32; Micah 7:1 (in sim.), but ‖ קציר Isaiah 16:9 (assim. to ק of קַיִץ; read prob. בציר).
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קִיקָיוֹן
n.m. Jonah 4:6 a plant (cf. Assyrian kukkânîtum (כ) a garden-plant, DlHWB 327);—usually ricinus (R. communis, Linn. = castor-oil tree; cf. Dioscoriv. 164 κίκι (Egyptian) = κρότων [castor-oil tree]; Talm. שֶׁמֶן קִיק; v. especially Löwp. 353 f.); perhaps < bottle-gourd (𝔊 κολόκυνθα; i.e. cucurbita lagenaria, a vine growing and withering rapidly, Post in HastingsDB ii, 250);—Jonah 4:6(×2), Jonah 4:7, Jonah 4:9, Jonah 4:10.
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קִיר
n.m.Psalms 62:4 wall (√ unknown);—abs. ק׳ Numbers 22:25; +, קִר Isaiah 22:5; cstr. קִיר I Kings 6:5 +; pl. קִירוֹת I Kings 6:16 +, cstr. id., v I Kings 6:5 +; sf. קִירֹתָיו Exodus 30:3 +, etc.;—wall, especially as flat surface:
usually of house or chamber:
inner surface, Amos 5:19; I Samuel 18:11 + 9 times, + (of temple) I Kings 6:15 + v I Kings 6:15 (but read קוֹרוֹת beams, with 𝔊 The Kit Benz), v I Kings 6:16, I Kings 6:27(×2) + 6 times
outer surface, II Kings 9:33; Ezekiel 33:30; Isaiah 59:10 (in sim.); so זֶרֶם קִיר Isaiah 25:4 (but Lo Kn Gr Di Du CheHpt. al. read קֹר; JP PetersJBL xi (1892), 46 proposes בָּרָד [as Isaiah 28:2]); of temple I Kings 6:5(×2), I Kings 6:6, cf. Ezekiel 41:6(×2).
both inner and outer v Ezekiel 41:17, Ezekiel 41:20, Ezekiel 41:25.
indeterminate, Ezekiel 12:5, Ezekiel 12:7, Ezekiel 12:12; Ezekiel 23:14.
thickness specified, Ezekiel 41:5, Ezekiel 41:9, Ezekiel 41:12, Ezekiel 41:13 (of Ezekiel’s temple).
as enclosing, II Kings 4:10 (of עֲלִיָּה, q.v.); as separating Ezekiel 43:8.
wall of (temple-)court Ezekiel 8:7, Ezekiel 8:8(×2) (in vision); of vineyard Numbers 22:25(×2) (J), of city Numbers 35:4 (P), cf. ק׳ חַחוֹמָה Joshua 2:15 (JE) the (upper) surface of the wall.
more gen., I Kings 5:13, and (in phr. מַשְׁתִּין בְּקִיר) I Samuel 25:22, I Samuel 25:34; I Kings 14:10; I Kings 16:11; I Kings 21:21; II Kings 9:8; in fig. Ezekiel 13:12, Ezekiel 13:14 (appar. fem., but city Jerus. prob. in mind, cf. AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 85 Köii. 2, 175), v Ezekiel 13:15(×2) (‖ חַיִץ v Ezekiel 13:10), ק׳ נָטוּי Psalms 62:4; אֶבֶן ק׳ II Samuel 5:11 = ק׳ I Chronicles 14:1, cf. Habakkuk 2:11 (fig.); קִיר בַּרְזֶל Ezekiel 4:3 (symbol.).—Isaiah 22:5 is dub.: usually wall (so even Du CheHpt Marti), but ref. not clear; Ew CheComm. iii. קִיר; Klo Brd WklAlttest. Unters. 177 קוֹעַ, so WMMHast DB kir, but v. Drlb. koa.
of flat side of altar Ezekiel 41:22; Exodus 30:3; Exodus 37:26; Leviticus 1:15; Leviticus 5:9 (all P).
קִירוֹת לִבִּי Jeremiah 4:19 walls of my heart (as seat of pain).
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קִיר²
in n.pr.loc. of Moabite cities (cf. קר = city MI 11, 12, 24, pl. קרן l:29);—𝔊 usually om., or reads τὸ τεῖχος;—
ק׳ מוֹאָב Isaiah 15:1, poss. Rabba, S. of Arnon, v. BuhlGeogr. 270.
ק׳ חֶ֫רֶשׂ Jeremiah 48:31, Jeremiah 48:36, ק׳ חָ֑רֶשׂ Isaiah 16:11 = ק׳ חֲרֶ֫שֶׂת Isaiah 16:7, ק׳ חֲרָ֑שֶׂת II Kings 3:25 (Gi ק׳ חֲרָ֑שֶׁת), perhaps Kerak, S. of Rabba, v. Buhl ib., and cp. (on Kerak) PalmarDes. of Ex. ii. 472 DowlingPEQ Oct. 1896, 327, especially Mauss in de LuynesVoyage à la Mer Morte (1864), ii. 106 ff., iii (Atlas, ad fin.), 13 pl..
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קִיר³
n.pr.terr. et gent. ק׳ orig. house of Aramaic Amos 9:7; קִ֫ירָה as place of exile Amos 1:5; II Kings 16:9 (𝔊 τὴν πόλιν); קִיר as people in Assyrian army Isaiah 22:6 (v Isaiah 22:5 vid. i. קִיר ad fin.).—Location dub., v. conspectus of older views Dr Amos 1:5; plausible is some tribe in S. Babylonia, E. of Tigris WklAT Unters. 178, cf. HalRÉJ; xi. 60;—WMMHast. DB kir everywhere del., or em. קוֹעַ, but v. i. קִיר 3.
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קֵירֹס
= קֵרֹס.
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קִישׁ
n.pr.m. (prob. *קַיְשְׁ, Arabic قَيْس, Aramaic קישׁא, NöZMG xi (1886), 167; orig. n.pr.dei as Arabic قيس, wh. now only in n.pr. pers. WeHeid. 2, 67);—Κ(ε)ις:
father of Saul I Samuel 9:1, I Samuel 9:3(×2): I Samuel 10:11, I Samuel 10:21; I Samuel 14:51; II Samuel 21:14; I Chronicles 8:30, I Chronicles 8:33 (where read אַבְנֵר, Be Kau Kit), v I Chronicles 8:33 = I Chronicles 9:36, I Chronicles 9:39 (read as above), v I Chronicles 9:39; I Chronicles 12:1; I Chronicles 26:28.
Levites;
I Chronicles 23:21, I Chronicles 23:22; I Chronicles 24:29(×2).
II Chronicles 29:12.
ancestor of Mordecai Esther 2:5 (Κεισαίου).
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קִישׁוֹן
n.pr. of wady running NW. through plain of Megiddo (Esdraelon), Κ(ε)ισων (? stream of (god) Kish RSSem i. 155; 2nd ed. 170);—always נַחַל ק׳ Judges 4:7, Judges 4:13; Judges 5:21(×2) Psalms 83:10, also I Kings 18:40; mod. Nahrel-Muḳaṭṭaʿ; v. BuhlGeogr. 106, 209, GASmGeogr. 382.
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קַל
v. קלל. (קֹל voice, v. קול).
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קָלִי
n.m. I Samuel 17:17 parched grain, a common food (RobBR ii. 50–1 AnderlindZPV ix. 3);—abs. ק׳ I Samuel 25:18; II Samuel 17:28 a + v II Samuel 17:28 b (but dittogr., del. 𝔙 𝔖 and Comm.), Leviticus 23:14 (P), Ruth 2:14; = קָלִיא I Samuel 17:17.
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קָלוֹן
n.m. Proverbs 11:2 ignominy, dishonour;—abs. ק׳ Hosea 4:7 +; cstr. קְלוֹן Isaiah 22:18; sf. קְלוֹנֵךְ Jeremiah 13:26 +;—
of national ignominy Hosea 4:7, Hosea 4:18 (dub. line, v. Che Now), Jeremiah 46:12 (read prob. קוֹלֵךְ, so 𝔊 Gie CoHpt), Habakkuk 2:16 Psalms 83:17 of nation under fig. of woman, = pudenda, Jeremiah 13:26 Nahum 3:5 (‖ מַעְרֵךְ).
personal dishonour, disgrace, of Shebna, as disgrace to his lord’s house Isaiah 22:18 (opp. כְּבוֹדֶ֑ךָ); individ., Job 10:15 Proverbs 3:35 (opp. כָּבוֹד), Proverbs 6:33; Proverbs 9:7; Proverbs 11:2; Proverbs 12:16; Proverbs 13:18 (opp. יְכֻבָּ֑ד), Proverbs 18:3; Proverbs 22:10.
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קַלַּ֫חַת
n.f. caldron (ErmanZMG xivi (1892), 121 cp. Egyptian ḳrḥt, pot, cf. OCopt. ǵalaḥt LagBN 88, wh. has come back as loan-wd. WMMAs. u. Eur. 94);—abs. ק׳ I Samuel 2:14 (+ כִּיּוֹר, דּוּד, פָּרוּר); קַלָּ֑חַת Micah 3:3 (‖ סִיר).
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קְלִיטָא
n.pr.m. Levite, Nehemiah 8:7; Nehemiah 10:11 (𝔊L in both Καλλιτας) Ezra 10:23 (where called also קֵלָיָה, v. קוֹלָיָה), Κωλιευ, A Κωλιτας, 𝔊L as Ne.
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קַלַּי
v. קלל.
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קָלַל
vb. be slight, swift, trifling (prob. orig. be light; NH [קָלַל], קַל, קִלֵּל = BH; Assyrian ḳalálu ii. despise, dishonour; so Tel Am (appar. Canaanism); Arabic قَلَّ be small, scanty; Sab. קללם scanty Hal 143, 8 f. (cf. FellZMG liv (1900), 246); Ethiopic ቀለለ: be light, small, easy; ii. despise; 𝔗 קְלַל, Syriac ܩܰܠ, = BH; also (v. Pilp., etc.) Arabic قَلْقَلَ shake, ቈልቈለ: vibrate, whirl (of sword), ቀልቀለ: v. be shaken;—SchwallyZAW xi (1891), 170 ff. thinks shake original, v. מַקֵּל);—
Pf. 2 ms. קַלּוֹתָ Nahum 1:14; 1 s. קַלֹּתִי Job 40:4; 3 pl. קַלּוּ Genesis 8:11 +; Impf. 3 fs. וַתֵּקַל Genesis 16:4; 1 s. וָאֵקֵל v Genesis 16:5; 3 mpl. יֵקָֽ֑לּוּ I Samuel 2:30;—
be slight, of water, be abated, from off (מֵעַל) earth Genesis 8:3, Genesis 8:11 (J).
be swift, c. מִן comp., of warriors II Samuel 1:23, horses Jeremiah 4:13; Habakkuk 1:8; one’s days Job 7:6; Job 9:25.
trifling, i.e. of little account, of pers. Genesis 16:4, Genesis 16:5 (J; both c. בְּעֵינֶיהָ); I Samuel 2:30; Nahum 1:4; Job 40:4.
Pf. 3 ms. נָקֵל (Ges§ 67 times) II Kings 20:10 +, וְנָקַל consec. II Kings 3:18; נָקָ֑ל Proverbs 14:6; 1 s. consec. וּנְקַלֹּתִי II Samuel 6:22; Impf. 3 mpl. יִקַּ֫לּוּ Isaiah 30:16; Pt. f. (עַל־)נְקַלָּה Jeremiah 6:14 + 2 times;—
shew oneself swift Isaiah 30:16 (‖ עַל־קַל נִרְכָּ֑ב).
appear trifling, I Samuel 18:23 (בְּעֵינֵיכֶם; Inf. subj., cf. Dr), c. מִן comp. be too trifling Isaiah 49:6, especially of sin I Kings 16:31 (Inf. subj.), and (c. מִן comp.) Ezekiel 8:17; easy II Kings 3:18 (בְּעֵנַי), II Kings 20:10 (c. Inf.), Proverbs 14:6; Pt. (as subst.) c. עַל in adv. phr. עַל־נְקַלָּה lightly i.e. superficially, Jeremiah 6:14; Jeremiah 8:11.
be lightly esteemed II Samuel 6:22 (‖ שָׁפָל; opp. אִכָּכֵ֑דָה).
Pf. 3 ms. קִלֵּל II Samuel 19:22 +, etc.; Impf. יְקַלֵּל Leviticus 20:9 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קַלֵּל II Samuel 16:10; Inf. cstr. קַלֵּל Genesis 8:21 Joshua 24:9, etc.; Pt. מְקַלֵּל Exodus 21:17 +; sf. כֻּלֹּה מקללוני Jeremiah 15:10, read מְקַלְלַוְנִי! (Baer); err. for כֻּלְּהֶם קִלְלוּנִי JDMich Gf Gie Du al., etc.;—curse (prop. make contemptible):
c. acc. pers. homin. Exodus 21:17 (E), Genesis 12:3 (J), Leviticus 19:14 (H), Judges 9:27; II Samuel 16:9 + 16 times; קִלְלַנִי קְלָלָה I Kings 2:8; obj. om. II Samuel 16:5, II Samuel 16:7, II Samuel 16:10, II Samuel 16:11, II Samuel 16:13 Psalms 62:5; Psalms 109:28 (opp. בֵּרַךְ); acc. pers. + ב of oath I Samuel 17:43; II Kings 2:24; c. ב of oath alone Isaiah 8:21.
c. acc. dei Exodus 22:27 (E), Leviticus 24:15 (H), I Samuel 3:13 (reading אֱלֹהִים for לָהֶם, 𝔊 Comm.), + (obj. om.) Leviticus 24:11, Leviticus 24:14, Leviticus 24:23.
c. acc. rei Genesis 8:21 (י׳ subj.), Job 3:1.
Impf. 3 ms. יְקֻלָּ֑ל Isaiah 65:20 be cursed by death; 3 fs. תְּקֻלַּל Job 24:18 their portion is cursed; Pt. pl. sf. מְקֻלָּלָיו Psalms 37:22 those cursed by him (opp. מְבֹרָכָיו).
Pf. 3 ms. הֵקַל Isaiah 8:23; 2 ms. sf. הֱקִלֹּתַנִי II Samuel 19:44 (van d. H. הֲ-); 3 pl. הֵקַלּוּ Ezekiel 22:7; Impf. 3 ms. יָקֵל I Samuel 6:5; Imv. ms. הָקֵל Exodus 18:22 +; Inf. cstr. id., Isaiah 23:9 Jonah 1:5;—
make light, lighten, יָקֵל אֶת־יָדוֹ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם I Samuel 6:5 he will lighten his hand from upon you; c. מֵעַל pers. alone, make light from upon one, lighten one’s burden Exodus 18:22 (E), Jonah 1:5; I Kings 12:10 = II Chronicles 10:10; + מִן partit. I Kings 12:4, I Kings 12:9 = II Chronicles 10:4, II Chronicles 10:9.
treat with contempt, acc. pers. II Samuel 19:44; Isaiah 23:9; Ezekiel 22:7; dir. caus. bring contempt, dishonour Isaiah 8:23 (opp. הִכְבִּיד).
Pf. 3 ms.
shake קִלְקַל בַּחִצִּים Ezekiel 21:26 (in divination).
(peculiarly) whet Ecclesiastes 10:10 (proposes move quickly to and fro).
reflex. of 1: Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַלְקָ֑לוּ Jeremiah 4:24 hills shook themselves, shook.
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קַל²
adj. light, swift, fleet;—ms. ק׳ Amos 2:15 +, קָ֑ל v Amos 2:14; fs. קַלָּה Jeremiah 2:23; pl. קַלִּים Isaiah 18:2 +;—קַל בְּרַגְלָיו light with his feet Amos 2:15 II Samuel 2:18; ק׳ alone, swift, messengers Isaiah 18:2, pursuers Lamentations 4:19 (מִן comp.), camel Jeremiah 2:23, cloud Isaiah 19:1; of swift vanishing of wicked Job 24:18 (Bu קַלּוּ for קַל הוּא); as subst. Amos 2:14; Jeremiah 46:6; Ecclesiastes 9:11, = swift (horse) Isaiah 30:16; קַל as adv., swiftly (+ מְהֵרָה) Isaiah 5:26; Joel 4:4.
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קֹל
n.[m.] lightness, frivolity (so Vrss Ki Gie; Gf thinks = קָלוֹן; > = voice);—מִקֹּל זְנוּתָהּ Jeremiah 3:9.—קֹל voice, v. קוֹל.
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קָלָל
adj. burnished (from light, quick movement of rubbing?);—נְחשֶׁת ק׳ burnished brass Ezekiel 1:7; Daniel 10:6 (so most; Co, Ez, קַלּוֹת, in prefixing כַּנְפֵיהֶם from v Daniel 10:8; Dn then follows crpt. Ez.
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קְלָלָה
n.f. curse;—abs. ק׳ Genesis 27:12 +; cstr. קִלְלַת Judges 9:57 +; sf. קִלְלָֽתְךָ Genesis 27:13, קִלְלָתוֹ II Samuel 16:12 (van d. H. Kt קללתי, so We Dr Löhr); pl. קְלָלוֹת Deuteronomy 28:15, Deuteronomy 28:45;—curse, Genesis 27:12, Genesis 27:13 (J); often opp. בְּרָכָה, Deuteronomy 11:26, Deuteronomy 11:28; Deuteronomy 23:6 = Nehemiah 13:2, + 8 times Dt., Joshua 8:34 (D), Judges 9:57 Psalms 109:17, Psalms 109:18 Proverbs 27:14; קִלְלַת חִנָּם Proverbs 26:2 a groundless curse, cf. II Samuel 16:12; קְלָלָה נִמְרֶצֶת I Kings 2:8 a grievous curse; = a formula of cursing Jeremiah 29:22; = object of curse, קִלְלַת אֱלֹהִים תָּלוּי Deuteronomy 21:23, שַׁמָּה וּקְלָלָה II Kings 22:19, cf. Jeremiah 24:9; Jeremiah 25:18 + 6 times Je, Zechariah 8:13.
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קַלַּי²
n.pr.m. priest Nehemiah 12:20, 𝔊L Καλμει.
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קָלַע
vb. sling, hurl forth (Thes cp. Arabic قَلِعَ sit insecurely (v. also Frä 224, Socin in BuhlLex 13), waver, whence قِلْعٌ sail (loan-wd. Fräl.c.), J.Aram קַלְעָא id., BH NH קֶלַע curtain; thence hurl, sling; but this perhaps denom. (Socinl.c.) from قُلَّاعَةٌ loosened clod, cf. Syriac ܩܽܘܠܳܥܳܐ id. (Nö in Fräl.c.); Arabic مِقْلَعٌ sling, Ethiopic መቅልዕ: id.; 𝔗 קְלַע vb. sling, Syriac n. ܩܶܠܥܳܐ sling);—
Pt. קֹלֵעַ בָּאֶבֶן אֶל־ Judges 20:16 one slinging (with) a stone at a hair; קוֹ׳ c. acc. pers. Jeremiah 10:18 I will sling forth the inhabitants.
Impf. 3 ms. וַיִקַלַּע I Samuel 17:49 and he slang (sc. the stone); sf. יְקַלְּעֶנָּה he shall sling away (life of enemy).
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קֶ֫לַע
n.[m.] sling;—abs. ק׳ I Samuel 17:50, כַּף הַקָּ֑לַע I Samuel 25:29 hollow of the sling (fig.); sf. קַלְעוֹ I Samuel 17:40; אַבְנֵי־קָ֑לַע Job 41:20 2, so א׳ קְלָעִים II Chronicles 26:14; א׳־קֶלַע Zechariah 9:15 is difficult: MartiKau כְּא׳־ק׳; We Now בְּנֵי ק׳ sons of———?
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קֶ֫לַע²
n.[m.] curtain, hanging (P);—pl. abs. קְלָעִים Exodus 27:9 + 7 times Ex; cstr. קַלְעֵי Exodus 35:17 + 4 times Ex, Numbers 3:26; Numbers 4:26.—I Kings 6:34 b read צְלָעִים.
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קָלַע²
vb. carve;—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: c. 2 acc., carve walls with, I Kings 6:29; c. acc. cogn. + עַל v I Kings 6:32; c. acc. of thing carved v I Kings 6:35.
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קִלְּשׁוֹן
doubtful word, in phrase וְלִשְׁלשׁ ק׳ I Samuel 13:21 (poss. would be fine point, cf. Aramaic קלשׁ be thin, hence שׁ׳ ק׳ tridens, E.V. forks, but against anal., v. especially Dr).
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קָמָה²
v. קום.
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קְמוּאֵל
n.pr.m. Καμουηλ:
son of Nahor Genesis 22:21.
Ephraimite Numbers 34:24.
Levite I Chronicles 27:17 (B Σαμουηλ, A Καμ., 𝔊L Κεμ.).
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קֶ֫מַח
n.[m.] flour, meal;—abs. ק׳ I Samuel 1:24 +, קָ֑מַח Isaiah 47:2; cstr. קֶמַח Numbers 5:15;—Judges 6:19 (material for unleavened cakes), I Samuel 1:24; I Samuel 28:24; II Kings 4:41; defined by סֹלֶת (q.v.) Genesis 18:6, disting. from סֹלֶת I Kings 5:2; of barley (שְׂעֹרִים) Numbers 5:15 (P), but II Samuel 17:28 + חִטִּם, שְׂעֹרִים, קָלִי; + other articles of food I Chronicles 12:41 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:40); kept in a כַּד I Kings 17:12, I Kings 17:14, I Kings 17:16; made by grinding Isaiah 47:2; צֶמַח בְּלִי יַעֲשֶׂה ק׳ Hosea 8:7.
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קָמֵל
vb. be decayed (Syriac ܩܡܰܠ be mouldy, decay);—
Pf. 3 ms. קָמַ֑ל Isaiah 33:9 Lebanon mouldereth; 3 pl. קָמֵ֑לוּ Isaiah 19:6 (of קָנֶה וָסוּף).
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קִמּוֹשׂ
n.m. Hosea 9:6 coll. thistles or nettles (𝔊 ἄκανθαι, cf. Ki; 𝔙 urtica);—abs. ק׳, sign of desolation, Hosea 9:6 (> van d. H. קִימשׁ; cf. Baer DeComplut. Var. 28; ‖ חוֹחַ), Isaiah 34:13 (+ סִירִים, חוֹחַ); pl. (c. נ ins., Thes NöM 169, Anm. 3 Löw 194 Anm.) קִמְּשׂנִים Proverbs 24:31 (> van d. H. קִמְּשׁוֹנִים; ‖ חֲרֻלִּים).
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קֵן
v. קנן.
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קִנְאָה
n.f. ardour, zeal, jealousy (from colour produced in face by deep emotion);—abs. ק׳ Numbers 5:14 +; cstr. קִנְאַת Isaiah 9:6; sf. קִנְאָתִי Numbers 25:11 +, etc.; pl. קְנָאֹת Numbers 5:15, Numbers 5:18, Numbers 5:25, Numbers 5:29;—
ardour of jealousy of husband Proverbs 6:34; Proverbs 27:4; רוּחַ ק׳ jealous disposition Numbers 5:14(×2), Numbers 5:30 (P); offering for jealousy, מנחת ק׳ v Numbers 5:15, Numbers 5:18, Numbers 5:25 (P); תּוֹרַת הק׳ v Numbers 5:29 (P); of rivalry Ecclesiastes 4:4; Ecclesiastes 9:6; Ephr. against Judah Isaiah 11:13; ardent love, ‖ אהבה Song of Songs 8:6.
ardour of zeal:
of men for God Numbers 25:11(×2) (P) II Kings 10:16; for the house of י׳ Psalms 69:10.
of God for his people, especially in battle Isaiah 42:13; Isaiah 63:15 Zechariah 1:14; Zechariah 8:2; מְעִיל ק׳ Isaiah 59:17; ק׳ י׳ תעשׂה זאת Isaiah 9:6; Isaiah 37:32 = II Kings 19:31.
ardour of anger:
of men against foes Ezekiel 35:11 Psalms 119:139; Job 5:2 (‖ כעשׂ), Proverbs 14:30 (opp. לֵב מַרְפֵּא).
of God against men, ‖ חֵמָה Ezekiel 5:13; Ezekiel 16:38, Ezekiel 16:42; Ezekiel 23:25; Ezekiel 36:6; ‖ עֶבְרָה Ezekiel 38:19; ‖ אַף Deuteronomy 29:19; + אֵשׁ Isaiah 26:11; Ezekiel 36:5; Zephaniah 1:18; Zephaniah 3:8 Psalms 79:5; סֵמֶל הַק׳ הַמַּקְנֶה Ezekiel 8:3 the anger-image provoking to anger; ס׳ הק׳ alone v Ezekiel 8:5.
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קָנָא
vb.denom
be jealous, zealous (Gerber131);—Pf. 3 ms. קִנֵּא Numbers 25:13 +; 1 s. קִנֵּאתִי Zechariah 1:14 + etc.; Impf. יְקַנֵּא Isaiah 11:13; Proverbs 23:17, etc.; Inf. abs. קַנֹּא I Kings 19:10, I Kings 19:14; cstr. sf. קַנְאוֹ Numbers 25:11; קַנֹאתוֹ II Samuel 21:2; Pt. מְקַנֵּא Numbers 11:29;—
be jealous of, c. acc. אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ Numbers 5:14(×2), Numbers 5:30 (P); in rivalry Isaiah 11:13.
be envious of, c. ב pers., Genesis 30:1 (E), Genesis 37:11 (J) Psalms 37:1; Psalms 73:3; Proverbs 3:31; Proverbs 23:17; Proverbs 24:1, Proverbs 24:19; c. acc. pers. Genesis 26:14 (J); Ezekiel 31:9; c. ל pers. Psalms 106:16.
be zealous for:
of man, c. ל pers. Numbers 11:29 (J); II Samuel 21:2; for God Numbers 25:13 (P), I Kings 19:10, I Kings 19:14; ק׳ קנאה Numbers 25:11 (P).
of God, לְשֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Ezekiel 39:25; לְאַרְצוֹ Joel 2:18; לִירוּשׁ׳ Zechariah 1:14; לְצִיּוֹן Zechariah 8:2(×2)
excite to jealous anger, c. בִּ instr. Deuteronomy 32:21 a (dub.; probably הַקְנִאוּנִי; cf. v Deuteronomy 32:16, Deuteronomy 32:21 b), I Kings 14:22.
provoke to jealous anger: Impf. 3 mpl. sf. יַקְנִאֻהוּ Deuteronomy 32:16; יַקְנִיאוּהוּ Psalms 78:58 (‖ וַיַּכְעִיסוּהוּ); 1 s. אַקְנִיאֵם Deuteronomy 32:21 b; Pt. metapl. מַקְנֶה Ezekiel 8:3 (Ges§ 75 q, del. Co).
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קַנָּא
adj. jealous;—only of God: אֵל קַנָּא Exodus 20:5 (E) = Deuteronomy 5:9 (as punishing those who hate him), Exodus 34:14 (J); Deuteronomy 4:24; Deuteronomy 6:15 (demanding exclusive service); קַנָּא שְׁמוֹ Exodus 34:14 (J).
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קַנּוֹא
adj. id.;—אֵל קַנּוֹא Joshua 24:19 (E) (cf. Deuteronomy 6:15 supr.), Nahum 1:2 (‖ נֹקֵם).
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קָנָה
vb. get, acquire (NH = BH; Ph. (Pun.) מקנא, property [in cattle]; Assyrian ḳanû, gain, acquire, MeissnSuppl. 85; Arabic قَنَا (و, ى) acquire, procure; Sab. קני acquire, possess, CIS iv, no. 89, 5, 6, קני n. property id. ib. no. 3, 8, 29, 3; Ethiopic ቀነየ: acquire, subjugate; Aramaic קְנָא, ܩܢܳܐ, acquire);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Genesis 25:10 +; sf. קָנֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 32:6, קָנָהוּ Leviticus 27:24; 3 fs. קָֽנְתָה Psalms 78:54; 2 ms. קָנִיתָ Exodus 15:16 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְנֶה Leviticus 22:11 +, וַיִּ֫קֶן Genesis 33:19 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְנֵה Genesis 47:19 +; Inf. abs. קָנֹה Leviticus 25:14 I Chronicles 21:24, קָנוֹ II Samuel 24:24; cstr. קְנֹה Proverbs 16:16, קְנוֹת Proverbs 16:16 +, etc.; Pt. קֹנֶה Deuteronomy 28:68, קוֹנֶה Proverbs 15:32 +, etc.;—
get, acquire (all poet.):
of God as originating, creating, קֹנֵה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ Genesis 14:19, Genesis 14:22, Deuteronomy 32:6 (Isr.), Psalms 139:13 (כִּלְיֹתָ֑י); Proverbs 8:22 (חכמה q.v.).
of God as victoriously redeeming his people Exodus 15:16; Isaiah 11:11 Psalms 74:2 (‖ גָּאַל); obj. הַר־זֶה Psalms 78:54.
of Eve, acquiring, קַיִן, אֶת־י׳ (i.e. with the help of), Genesis 4:1 (J).
of acquiring wisdom, knowledge (only Pr): Proverbs 1:5; Proverbs 4:5(×2), Proverbs 4:7(×2); Proverbs 15:32; Proverbs 16:16(×2); Proverbs 17:16; Proverbs 18:15; Proverbs 19:8; Proverbs 23:23.
elsewhere buy Exodus 21:2 (E), Genesis 47:20, Genesis 47:22 (J), Genesis 50:13 (P), Leviticus 27:24 (P), Deuteronomy 28:68; Isaiah 24:2; Jeremiah 13:1; Ezekiel 7:12 Proverbs 20:14 +; קֹנֶה owner, as purchaser Leviticus 25:30 (P); Isaiah 1:3; Zechariah 11:5 +.
be bought: Pf. 3 ms. נִקְנָה Jeremiah 32:43; Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּנוּ v Jeremiah 32:15.
Pf. 3 ms. sf. אָדָם הִקְנַנִי Zechariah 13:5; AV makes denom. of מִקְנֶה cattle; Thes RV MartiKau Buhl caused (one) to purchase me, i.e. made me a bondman; < We Now GASm read אֲדָמָה קִנְיָנִי.—Pt. מַקְנֶה v. קנא.
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קִנְיָן
n.[m.] thing got or acquired, acquisition (Aramaism, LagBN 205); abs. ק׳ Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:13; cstr. קִנְיַן Leviticus 22:11; sf. קִנְיָֽנְךָ Proverbs 4:7 +, etc.;—
thing acquired by purchase קִנְיַן כֶּסֶף Leviticus 22:11 (H; cf. מִקְנָה); of property Genesis 34:23; Genesis 36:6; Joshua 14:4; (all P), Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:13 (in all disting, from מִקְנֶה cattle); ‖ בַּיִת Psalms 105:21; מִקְנֵה קִנְיָנוֹ Genesis 31:18 (P; prob. doublet, 𝔊 om.); בְּכָל־קִנְיָֽנְךָ קְנֵה בִינָה Proverbs 4:7 with (or at the price of) all that thou hast acquired, get understanding.
more gen.: coll. creatures 𝔊 κτίσις Psalms 104:24 (cf. √ 1 a).
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קָנֶה
n.m. Genesis 41:5 stalk, reed;—abs. ק׳ I Kings 14:15 +; cstr. קְנֵה Ezekiel 40:3 +; sf. קָנָהּ Exodus 25:31; Exodus 37:17 = קָנָהֿ (Ges§ 91 e) Job 31:22; pl. קָנִים Exodus 25:32 +; cstr. קְנֵי Exodus 37:18 +; sf. קְנֹתָם Exodus 25:36; Exodus 37:22;—
stalk of grain Genesis 41:5, Genesis 41:22 (E).
water-plant, reed, I Kings 14:15; Isaiah 19:6 (+ סוּף), Isaiah 35:7 (+ גֹּמֶא); coll., חַיַּת ק׳ Psalms 68:31 beasts of (the) reeds (dwelling among them), cf. בְּסֵתֶר ק׳ וּבִצָּה Job 40:21; מִשְׁעֶנֶת הַקּ׳ הָרָצוּץ II Kings 18:21 = Isaiah 36:6, מִשׁ׳ ק׳ Ezekiel 29:6, all fig. of weak support; cf. ק׳ רָצוּץ Isaiah 42:3 (spared by עבד י׳)
calamus, aromatic reed, ק׳ הַטּוֹב Jeremiah 6:20 (Ges§ 126 w), ק׳־בֹשֶׁם Exodus 30:23 (P); ק׳ alone Ezekiel 27:19; Isaiah 43:24; Song of Songs 4:14.
derived meanings:
measuring-rod, קְנֵה הַמִּדָּה Ezekiel 40:3, Ezekiel 40:5 (Ezekiel 40:6 cubits long, v. אַמָּה) Ezekiel 42:16(×2), Ezekiel 42:17, Ezekiel 42:18, Ezekiel 42:19.
unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits, as Assyrian ḳanû) Ezekiel 40:5(×2) + 10 times Ezekiel 40:40, Ezekiel 40:42, + מְלוֹ הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 41:8 full reed (emphat.).
beam of scales, for scales themselves Isaiah 46:6.
shaft of lamp-stand Exodus 25:31 = Exodus 37:17 (P).
branches thereof, Exodus 25:32(×3) = Exodus 37:18(×3) + 16 times Exodus 25:25, Exodus 25:37 (all P).
shoulder-joint, Job 31:22 (‖ שְׁכֶם).
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קָנָה²
n.pr.
of wady between Ephr. and Manass., נַחַל ק׳ Joshua 16:8; Joshua 17:9 (both P), Κα(ρα)να, Καναι, etc.; identif. by RobBR iii. 135 with Wady Kânah, S. and SW. of Nablûs, cf. BuhlGeogr. 101, 105.
loc. in Asher, 19:28, Καν(θ)α(ν), etc.; prob. Ḳâna, SE. from Tyre RobBR ii. 455 f. Buhl 229, Egyptian Kaʾnô WMMAs. u. Eur. 181, and perhaps TelAm. Ḳanû.
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קְנַז
n.pr.m. in Edom, Κενεζ: son of Eliphaz Genesis 36:11 = I Chronicles 1:36; Genesis 36:15 cf. v Genesis 36:42 = I Chronicles 1:53, and father of Othniel Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9, Judges 3:11; I Chronicles 4:13, I Chronicles 4:15 (v. BuRS 9 MeyEntstehung 115f.).
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קֵן²
n.m. Deuteronomy 22:6 nest;—abs. ק׳ Isaiah 10:14; +; cstr. קַן־ Deuteronomy 22:6; sf. קִנּוֹ Deuteronomy 32:11; +, etc.; pl. קִנִּים Genesis 6:14;—
nest, of bird Deuteronomy 22:6 Job 39:27; in sim. Isaiah 10:14 Proverbs 27:8, of nestlings Deuteronomy 32:11 Isaiah 16:2 (קֵן מְשֻׁלָּח֑), perhaps also עִם־נִּי Job 29:18, but difficult, CheJQ July, 1897, 578 proposes זָקֵן or בִּזִקֻנַי (cf. 𝔊); nest on high, of rock-dwellings Numbers 24:21 (JE) Jeremiah 49:16; Obadiah 1:4; fig. of Chaldeans’ secure abode Habakkuk 2:9; temple as secure home for Isr. Psalms 84:4 (fig. of swallow).
cells, like nests, in Noah’s ark Genesis 6:14 (P; read prob. קִנִּים קִנִּים, so Lag Ol BuUrg. 255 Di Holz Gunk).
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קְנָת
n.pr.loc. Κααθ, Κα(α)ναθ, E. of Jordan Numbers 32:42 (JE); I Chronicles 2:23; perhaps Ḳanawat on W. slope of Hauran mountains (BuhlGeogr. 252).
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קֶ֫סֶם
n.[m.] divination;—abs. ק׳ Numbers 23:23 +, קָ֑סֶם Ezekiel 21:26; cstr. קֶסֶם Ezekiel 13:6; pl. קְסָמִים Deuteronomy 18:10 +;—
of the nations: Balaam, Numbers 23:23 (poem in JE; ‖ נַחַשׁ; c. ב against; as acc. cogn. לִקְסָם־ק׳ Ezekiel 21:26; ק׳ as instr. of divination בִּימִינוֹ v Ezekiel 21:27; so of elders of Moab and Midian, קְסָמִים בְּיָדָם, Numbers 22:7 (E).—Isaiah 2:6 v. [קָסַם].
of false proph. ק׳ כָּזָב Ezekiel 13:6 (but v. [קָסַם]); ק׳ as acc. cogn. Ezekiel 13:23 (< Co Berthol Krae כָּזָב as v Ezekiel 13:9 Ezekiel 21:34; Ezekiel 22:28); ק׳ אֱלִיל (so Gf for MT וֶאֱלִו֯ל) Jeremiah 14:14 (all ‖ חזה שׁוא or שׁקר); קֹסֵם קְסָמִים prohibited Deuteronomy 18:10; II Kings 17:17; reprobated I Samuel 15:23 (poem; ‖ תרפים).
in good sense ק׳ עַל שִׂפְתֵי מֶלֶךְ Proverbs 16:10 (king’s lips as oracle).
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קָסַם
vb.denom. practise divination;—
Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְסְמוּ II Kings 17:17, יִקְסֹ֑מוּ Micah 3:11; 2 fs. תִּקְסַמְנָה Ezekiel 13:23; Imv. fs. קָסֳמִי I Samuel 28:8 Qr (Kt קסומי); Inf. cstr. קְסֹם Micah 3:8 (Buhl קֶסֶם), קֶסָם־ Ezekiel 21:26, Ezekiel 21:34 קְסָ֯ום־ Ezekiel 21:28 (read קֶסֶם Co Buhl), especially Pt. קֹסֵם Deuteronomy 18:10; Isaiah 3:2, etc.;—
of diviners of the nations, Balaam, Joshua 13:22 (D), Philist. I Samuel 6:2 (‖ כהנים), Bab. Isaiah 44:25 (‖ חכמים) Ezekiel 21:26 cf. ק׳ שׁוא Ezekiel 21:28 (but read קֶסֶם), + Isaiah 2:6 (ins. prob. קֹסְמִים, > קֶסֶם, or מִקְסָם; v. קֶדֶם 1 b); of Can. necromancers בָּאוֹב I Samuel 28:8; ‖ מְעֹנְנִים Deuteronomy 18:14; of Ammonites ק׳ כָּזָב Ezekiel 21:34 (+ ל pers.).
false proph. of Isr. ‖ חזה Micah 3:6 (? קֶסֶם; ‖ חזון), v Micah 3:7; Isaiah 3:2 (+ נביא; cf. v Isaiah 3:3), ‖ נביאים Jeremiah 27:9; Jeremiah 29:8, בְּכֶסֶף Micah 3:11, ‖ חזה שׁקר Zechariah 10:2; ‖ חזה שׁוא: ק׳ קֶסֶם Ezekiel 13:23 (but v. קֶסֶם), ק׳ כָּזָב Ezekiel 13:9; Ezekiel 22:28, + Ezekiel 13:6 (read וְקָֽסְמוּ, or [Co Berthol] inf. abs. וְקָסֹם, Vrss. Toy).
ק׳ קְסָמִים prohibited Deuteronomy 18:10 II Kings 17:17.
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קֶ֫סֶת
v. קשׂה.
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קְעִילָה
n.pr.loc. Κεειλα: in Judah, toward Philistines, ק׳ I Samuel 23:1 + 13 times I Samuel 23:23 (קְעִלָה, v I Samuel 23:3, I Samuel 23:13); Joshua 15:44 (P), cf. II Chronicles 4:19 (geneal. scheme); post-ex. פֶּלֶךְ קְעִילָה Nehemiah 3:17, Nehemiah 3:18; mod. Kîlā, c. 8 m. NW. from Hebron, GASmGeogr. 230 BuhlGeogr. 193; cl. TelAm. Ḳilti Wkl No. 165, 11, 18, etc..
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קַעֲקַע
n.[m.] incision, imprintment, tattoo; Leviticus 19:28 (H), v. כְּתֹבֶת (RSSem. i. 316; 2nd ed. 324).
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קִפֹּד
n.[m.] porcupine (from rolling itself together; 𝔊 ἐχῖνοι (always pl.), 𝔙 ericius, BoHieroz. iii. cap. 36 Post Hastings DB bittern; > (from context) bittern TrNHB> 243 Hi Che GuKau; v. discussion by M`Lean-Shipley Ency. Bib. bittern);—ק׳ as haunting desolate places, Isaiah 14:23; Zephaniah 2:14, קִפּוֹד Isaiah 34:11.
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קְפָדָה
n.[f., AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 116 cf. Sta§ 308a] shuddering (cf. ܩܦܰܕ, of skin, = סָמַר Psalms 119:20, v. Thes);—abs. קְפָ֫דָה־בָא Ezekiel 7:25 (read בָּאָה Co Krae, and on tone v. Ges§ 29 e).
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קִפּוֹז
n.f. arrow-snake (Arabic قِفَّازَةٌ, so BoHieroz. Pars post. iii. cap. 11 (citing Avicenna ii. 139, 16, cf. Thes LagBN 89), and most moderns; cf. Dozyii. 383 PS1375 ad fin.; = ἀκοντίας AelianHist. Anim. vi. 18, viii. 13, called ק׳ as leaping from trees on passers-by; but ag. this v. Houghton Acad. Apr. 24, 1886, 292 f. (arrow-snake does not incubate) PostHast.DB iii. 637 who conj. an owl (as AV));—Isaiah 34:15, token of desolation.
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קָפַץ
vb. draw together, shut (NH = BH; Arabic قَفَصَ collect, conjoin, tie; Syriac ܩܦܰܣ draw together, contract, withdraw (cf. NöM 47: ZMG xxxiii (1879), 516); 𝔗 קְפַץ hasten (double oneself up in running), Pi. hop, spring);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Psalms 77:10, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקְפֹּץ Deuteronomy 15:7; 3 mpl. יִקְפְּצוּ Isaiah 52:15;—shut hand Deuteronomy 15:7 (c. מִן away from, so as not to lend; opp. פתח v Deuteronomy 15:8); mouth, in astonishment Isaiah 52:15, in abject silence Job 5:16 Psalms 107:42; fig. ק׳ רַחֲמָיו Psalms 77:10 shut up his compassion.
Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּֽפְצוּן Job 24:24 si vera l., they draw themselves together, of contraction in death (cf. Di Bu; Ol יִקָּֽבְצוּן are gathered in).
Pt. מְקַפֵּץ עַל־הַגְּבָעוֹת Song of Songs 2:8 springing (i.e. making repeated contractions of body, in taking leaps) upon the hills (‖ מְדַלֵּג).
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קֵץ
v. קצץ.
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קֶ֫צֶב
n.m. I Kings 6:25 1. cut, shape; 2. extremity;—
ק׳ abs., shape of cherubim I Kings 6:25 (+ מִדָּה), of bases I Kings 7:37 (+ id.).
extremity, pl. cstr. קִצְבֵי הָרִים Jonah 2:7 the extremities (bottoms) of (the) mountains (= קצבי הרים Ben Sira 16:19).
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קָצָה
vb. cut off (NH id., separate, Ph. קצה cut off, exterminate; Aramaic קְצָא, ܩܨܳܐ break off (e.g. bread); Arabic قَصَا be remote, قُصْيَا remote extremity);—
Inf. קְצוֹת עַמִּים Habakkuk 2:10 cutting off many peoples; Vrss קַצּוֹתָ (√ קצץ); Gr Now conj. הֲצִיקוֹתָ.
Inf. cstr. לְקַצּוֹת בְּ II Kings 10:32 to cut off in Israel; read prob. לִקְצוֹף to be angry with, 𝔗 Hi Che Crit. n. Isaiah 14:6 (in Comm.) Kmp Kau Benz, 𝔙 Gr לָקוּץ; Pt. מְקַצֶּה רַגְלַיִם Proverbs 26:6 (fig.).
Pf. 3 pl. הִקְצוּ Leviticus 14:41, acc. dust; Inf. cstr. הִקְצוֹת v Leviticus 14:43, acc. house, in both appar. = קָצַע scrape, scrape off (q.v., v Leviticus 14:41), and so prob. read, viz. הִקְצְעוּ, הַקְצִיעַ, RS JPhil. xvi (1888), 72 Dr-Wh Di-Ry Baen.
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קָצֶה
n.[m.] end, extremity, only sg.: abs. ק׳ Genesis 19:4 + 3 times; cstr. קְצֵה Judges 6:21 +; sf. קָצֵ֫הוּ Genesis 47:21 + 4 times; (םִ)קְצֵיהֶם Ezekiel 33:2 (sg.; Ges§ 93 ss); pl. (cstr.) supplied by קְצוֹת, v. foll.;—
end, of staff Judges 6:21, rod I Samuel 14:27, I Samuel 14:43, curtains Exodus 26:5 = Exodus 36:12 (P; cf. קָצָה); of conduit Isaiah 7:3, river, = mouth v Isaiah 7:18 (prob.), Joshua 15:5(×2); Joshua 18:19; of field Genesis 23:9, valley Joshua 15:8, tribe v Joshua 15:21, sea v Joshua 15:2 Numbers 34:3 (all P); of territory (גְּבוּל) Numbers 20:16 (JE; just without), Numbers 22:36 (E; just within), cf. Ezekiel 25:9 (al. sub 3); מִק׳ גְּבוּל־מִצְרַיִם וְעַד־קָצֵהוּ Genesis 47:21 (J); cf. מִן־הַקּ׳ אֶל־הַקּ׳ Exodus 26:28 = Exodus 36:33 (of side of tabern.); מִקְצֵה צָפ֫וֹנָה Ezekiel 48:1 at the northern extremity, cf. מִק׳ תֵימָן Joshua 15:1 (P); of earth, מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ Isaiah 5:26; Isaiah 43:6; Deuteronomy 28:49 (all ‖ מֵרָחוֹק), Isaiah 42:10 + 4 times; + phr. מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ וְעַד־ק׳ הָאָרֶץ Deuteronomy 13:8; Deuteronomy 28:64; Jeremiah 25:33, of land Jeremiah 12:12 (cf. Isaiah 26:15); of earth, abbrev. עַד־ק׳ הָא׳ Jeremiah 25:31; Isaiah 48:20; Isaiah 49:6 Psalms 46:10, אֶל־ק׳ הָא׳ Isaiah 62:11; of earth, בִּק׳־אָ֑רֶץ Proverbs 17:24, בִּק׳ תֵּבֵל Psalms 19:5; מִק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Isaiah 13:5 (‖ מֵאֶרֶץ מֶרְחָק), Psalms 19:7 (‖ עַל־קְצוֹתָם), בִּק׳ הַשּׂ׳ Deuteronomy 30:4 = Nehemiah 1:9; לְמִק׳ הַשּׁ׳ וְעַד־ק׳ הַשּׁ׳ Deuteronomy 4:32.
border, outskirts, of city I Samuel 9:27; I Samuel 14:2 Joshua 4:19; Joshua 18:15, camp Numbers 11:1 (JE); especially to one approaching Judges 7:17, Judges 7:19; II Kings 7:5, II Kings 7:8, so of armed force Judges 7:11, people Numbers 22:41 (E), Numbers 23:13 (JE; emphat. אֶפֶם ק׳, opp. כֻּלּוֹ), mt. Exodus 19:12 (E), Joshua 18:16 (JE); see also Joshua 3:8 (D), v Joshua 3:15 (JE), Exodus 13:20 = Numbers 33:6; Exodus 16:35; Numbers 33:37; Joshua 13:27 (all P), Ruth 3:7.
condensed term for what is included within extremities, = the whole: מִק׳ אֶחָיו Genesis 47:2 (J), cf. Ezekiel 33:2; abs. מִקָּצֶה Genesis 19:4 (J) = in (its) entirety; = on all sides, Jeremiah 51:31 + Jeremiah 50:26 (מִקָּצֶה for מִקֵּץ, Gie); so מִקָּצֵהוּ Isaiah 56:11 Di, but om. מִקּ׳ 𝔊 Du Che Marti.
מִקְצֵה at the end of a certain time Joshua 9:16 (JE), II Samuel 24:8 + 8 times.
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קָצָה²
n.f. et (pl.) m. Exodus 25:18 end (pl. 4 times f. [c.num. masc.], AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 93 changes gender of num. in all, or regards as irregular agreement in gender (Ges§ 97 c); otherwise Köii. 1, 61, 176);—abs. ק׳ Exodus 25:19 +; pl. cstr. קְצוֹת I Kings 12:31 +; sf. קְצוֹתָיו Exodus 27:4 + (so also Exodus 37:8; Exodus 39:4 Qr; Kt קצוותו, cf. קְצָת infr.), etc.;—
end, sg. of כַּפֹּרֶת in tabern. Exodus 25:19(×2) = Exodus 37:8(×2); of curtain Exodus 26:4 = Exodus 36:11; elsewhere pl., ק׳ הַכַּפֹּרֶת Exodus 25:18 = Exodus 37:7, cf. Exodus 25:19 = Exodus 37:8; of ephod Exodus 28:7 = Exodus 39:4, breast-plate Exodus 28:23, Exodus 28:24, Exodus 28:26 = Exodus 39:16, Exodus 39:17, Exodus 39:19, chains Exodus 28:25 = Exodus 39:18, grating Exodus 27:4 (appar. = corners); tips of wings I Kings 6:24(×2); of vine Ezekiel 15:4; ק׳ הָאָרֶץ ends of the earth Isaiah 40:28; Isaiah 41:5, Isaiah 41:9; Job 28:24; אַרְבַּע ק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Jeremiah 49:36, cf. Psalms 19:7; ק׳ דְּרָכָיו Job 26:14, i.e. the mere edge, minute part, of his doings.
מִקְצוֹת הָעָם = from the whole of (from among) the people, I Kings 12:31; I Kings 13:33, cf. Judges 18:2; II Kings 17:32 (v. also Ben Sira 16:17, and קָצֶה 3).
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קֵ֫צֶה
(Baer קֶצֶה) n.[m.] end (on—ֵBaNB § 12 a, and [on ה] Köii. 1, 65);—only אֵין ק׳, usually + ל, no end to (of), Isaiah 2:7(×2) Nahum 2:10; Nahum 3:3; abs. אֵין קֵ֑צֶה v Nahum 3:9.
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קְצָת
n.f. end (LagBN 10 Ges§ 95 n);—cstr. ק׳ Nehemiah 7:68 (Gi Baer, v Nehemiah 7:69 van d. H.) +; sf. קְצָתָם Daniel 1:5; pl. abs. קְצָוֹת Exodus 38:5 Psalms 65:9 (+ perhaps קצוותו Exodus 37:8; Exodus 39:4 Kt. v. קָצָה; Köii. 1, 61 der. these pl. forms from [קָ֫צוּ]);—
end, of corners of grating Exodus 38:5 (‖ קְצוֹתָיו Exodus 27:4), cf. Exodus 37:8; Exodus 39:4 supr. (all P); ends of earth Psalms 65:9.
מִקְצָת (some) from the end of, some of (מִן 3 b) Nehemiah 7:68 (so NH), Daniel 1:2.
מִק׳ at the end of a certain time Daniel 1:5, Daniel 1:15, Daniel 1:18.
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קָצִין²
n.m. Daniel 11:18 chief, ruler (proposes decider, cf. Dr Daniel 11:18);—abs. ק׳ Judges 11:6 +; cstr. קְצִין Isaiah 3:7; pl. cstr. קְצִינֵי Isaiah 1:10 +; sf. קְצִינַיִךְ Isaiah 22:3;—
chief, commander in war Joshua 10:24 (JE), Judges 11:6, Judges 11:11 (‖ רֹאשׁ), Daniel 11:18.
dictator, Isaiah 3:6, Isaiah 3:7.
more gen., ruler, man in authority, Isaiah 1:10; Isaiah 22:3; Micah 3:1, Micah 3:9; of ants, אֵין ק׳ Proverbs 6:7 (+ שֹׁטֵר, מֹשֵׁל).—Proverbs 25:15 read probably קֶצֶף (Toy).
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קֶ֫צַח
n.m. Isaiah 28:27 black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.; 𝔊 μελάνθιον, 𝔙 gith, id.; cf. TrNHB> 444; Smith DB 2nd ed. Fitches Post Hastings DB Id.);—plant with small black acrid seeds, used as condiment: abs. ק׳ Isaiah 28:25, Isaiah 28:27(×2).
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קְצִיעָה
n.f. cassia, a powdered bark, like cinnamon (hence Gk. κασία, Lat. casia, LewyFremdw. 37);—pl. קְצִיעוֹת (מֹר וַאֲהָלוֹת) Psalms 45:9 (Che now תּוּצַק are shed, v. in Ency. Bib. Cassia, n.).
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קְצִיעָה²
n.pr.f. (cassia, from fragrance);—Job’s second daughter Job 42:14, Κασ(σ)ιαν (acc.).
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קָצַף
vb. be wroth (NH id., Hiph. make wrathful (rare); Syriac ܩܨܰܦ be wrathful, also be anxious, fearful);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Genesis 41:10 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְצֹף Leviticus 10:6 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. קְצֹף Isaiah 54:9; Pt. קֹצֵף Zechariah 1:15;—be wroth:
of God; abs. Deuteronomy 1:34 Isaiah 57:16, Isaiah 57:17(×2); Isaiah 64:4, Isaiah 64:8; Zechariah 1:15; c. עַל against, Leviticus 10:6; Numbers 16:22 (P), Deuteronomy 9:19; Isaiah 47:6; Isaiah 54:9; Lamentations 5:22; Zechariah 1:2, Zechariah 1:15; Ecclesiastes 5:5; c. אֶל Joshua 22:18 (P).
of man; abs. Esther 1:12; Esther 2:21; II Kings 5:11; c. עַל Genesis 40:2; Genesis 41:10 (E), Exodus 16:20; Leviticus 10:16; Numbers 31:14 (P), Jeremiah 37:15; I Samuel 29:4; II Kings 13:19.
Pf. 2 ms. הִקְצַפְתָּ Deuteronomy 9:7; 2 mpl. הִקְצַפְתֶּם v Deuteronomy 9:8; Impf. 3 mpl. יַקְצִיפוּ Psalms 106:32; Inf. cstr. הַקְצִיף Zechariah 8:14; Pt. pl. מַקְצִפִים Deuteronomy 9:22;—provoke to wrath, c. acc. י׳ Deuteronomy 9:7, Deuteronomy 9:8, Deuteronomy 9:22; Zechariah 8:14; so (acc. om.) Psalms 106:32.
put oneself in a rage: Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְהִתְקַצַּף Isaiah 8:21, of hard-pressed people.
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קֶ֫צֶף
n.m. II Kings 3:27 wrath;—abs. ק׳ Numbers 1:53 +; קָ֑צֶף Joshua 22:20 +; cstr. קֶצֶף Jeremiah 50:13 +; sf. קִצְפִּי Isaiah 60:10; קֶצְפְּךָ Psalms 38:2, קִצְפֶּ֑ךָ Psalms 102:11, קִצְפּוֹ Jeremiah 10:10;—
of God: abs. Numbers 17:11 (P), Deuteronomy 29:27 Isaiah 60:10 Jeremiah 10:10; Jeremiah 21:5; Jeremiah 32:37; Jeremiah 50:13 Psalms 38:2; Psalms 102:11 Zechariah 7:12; c. עַל against Numbers 1:53; Numbers 18:5 Joshua 9:20; Joshua 22:20 (P), II Kings 3:27 I Chronicles 27:24 II Chronicles 19:2, II Chronicles 19:10; II Chronicles 24:18; II Chronicles 29:8; II Chronicles 32:25, II Chronicles 32:26 Isaiah 34:2 Zechariah 1:2, Zechariah 1:15; בְּשֶׁצֶף ק׳ Isaiah 54:8.
of man (late), Esther 1:18 Ecclesiastes 5:16.—Hosea 10:7 v. ii. קֶצֶף.
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קֶ֫צֶף²
n.[m.] prob. splinter;—only כְּק׳ עַל־פְּנֵי־מָ֑יִם Hosea 10:7 (sim. of helpless king).
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קָצַץ
vb. cut off (NH id., also קֵץ end; Assyrian ḳaṣâṣu, hew off, cut off, kiṣṣatu, boundry-stone, Belser BAS ii. 120, 139, cf. Hilpr Assyriaca i. 12; Arabic قَصَّ cut, clip, cut off; Aramaic קְצַץ, ܩܨܶܨ cut off, קִיצָּא, ܩܶܨܳܐ end);—
Pf. 2 ms. consec. וְקַצֹּתָה Deuteronomy 25:12 (acc. כַּפָּהּ); Pt. pass. pl. cstr. קְצוּצֵי פֵאָה Jeremiah 9:25; Jeremiah 25:23; Jeremiah 49:32 (v. פֵּאָה 1).
Pf. 3 ms. קִצֵּץ Psalms 129:4, וְק׳ consec. Exodus 39:3 Psalms 46:10, קִצַּץ II Kings 18:16; Impf. וַיְקַצֵּץ II Kings 16:17 +, etc.;—cut or hew off, thumbs, toes, Judges 1:6, hands and feet II Samuel 4:12; cut in two, spear (חֲנִית) Psalms 46:10, threads Exodus 39:3 (P), cords Psalms 129:4 (fig.); cut in pieces, vessels (of gold) II Kings 24:13 II Chronicles 28:24; bases (הַמְּכֹנוֹת) II Kings 16:17 (so Kit Benz, transposing הַמִּסְגְּרוֹת), doors II Kings 18:16 (both, for the sake of metal sheathing).
Pt. pl. מְקֻצָּצִים Judges 1:7 hewn off (as v Judges 1:6 supr.).
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קֵץ²
n.m. Ezekiel 7:6 end;—ק׳ abs. Amos 8:2 +, cstr. Genesis 4:3 +, עֶת־ Daniel 8:17; sf. קִצּוֹ Isaiah 37:24 +, קִצֹּה ‖ II Kings 19:23, etc.;—
end, usually of time, especially in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time Genesis 8:6 (J), Genesis 41:1 (E), Genesis 16:3 (P) + 15 times, + מִקֵּץ הֱיוֹת Esther 2:12; indef. Genesis 4:3 (J); I Kings 17:7; Jeremiah 13:6; so (late) לְקֵץ of indef. time II Chronicles 18:2 Nehemiah 13:6 Daniel 11:6, Daniel 11:13; defin. כְעֵת צֵאת הַקּ׳ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם II Chronicles 21:19; end of life, of a people Amos 8:2; Ezekiel 7:2(×2), Ezekiel 7:3, Ezekiel 7:6(×2); Jeremiah 51:13; Lamentations 4:18(×2), cf. (of all flesh) Genesis 6:13 (P); of individ. Job 6:11 Psalms 39:5 (‖ מִדַּת יָמִי), Daniel 9:26; Daniel 11:45; in eschatol. sense, עֵת עֲוֹן קֵץ time of final punishment (Toy) Ezekiel 21:30, Ezekiel 21:34; Ezekiel 35:5; לַקֵּץ Habakkuk 2:3 to the end; especially Dn, of time of Antiochus’ persecution, foll. by A.’s death, עֵת קֵץ time of the end Daniel 8:17; Daniel 11:35, Daniel 11:40; Daniel 12:4, Daniel 12:9, מוֹעֵד ק׳ Daniel 8:19; cf. ק׳ הַיָּמִין Daniel 12:13, ק׳ alone Daniel 9:26; Daniel 12:13; end, cessation, abs. ק׳ לַמּוֹעֵד Daniel 11:27; ק׳ הַפְּלָאוֹת Daniel 12:6, of words Job 16:3, darkness Job 28:3, perfection Psalms 119:96; אֵין ק׳ no end, of peace Isaiah 9:6, iniquities Job 22:5, toil Ecclesiastes 4:8, עֲשׂוֹת סְפָרִים Ecclesiastes 12:12.
end, in space, מְלוֹן קִצֹּה II Kings 19:23 its remotest lodging-place = Isaiah 37:24 (v. מָלוֹן p. 533); אֵין ק׳, of multitude Ecclesiastes 4:16.—Jeremiah 50:26 v. קָצֶה
.
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קְצִיץ
n.pr.loc. (from above √?);—only in עֵמֶק ק׳ in Benj., Joshua 18:21, Αμεκασεις, etc.
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קָצֵר
I. קָצַר (Ges§ 44 c Sta§ 384, 2) vb. be short (NH קָצֵר short, קִצֵּר, shorten; Arabic قَصَرَ shorten, قَصُرَ be short, c. عَن come short of; J.Aram קְצַר be short);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָצַר Isaiah 28:20 Micah 2:7 (SS קְצַר from adj. קָצֵר); 3 fs. קָֽצְרָה Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 59:1; Impf. 3 fs. תִּקְצַר Job 21:4 +, 3 fpl. תִּקְצֹרְנָה Proverbs 10:27; Inf. abs. קָצוֹר Isaiah 50:2; Pt. pass. fpl. קְצֻרוֹת Ezekiel 42:5;—be short, of bed Isaiah 28:20 (fig.), of לְשָׁכוֹת Ezekiel 42:5; especially (fig.) of יַד י׳, i.e. be ineffective, powerless Numbers 11:23 (JE), c. מִן comp. Isaiah 50:2 (+ inf. abs.), Isaiah 59:1; c. נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, = be impatient (opp. [אָרַךְ] Hiph. 1 (c)): וַתִּק׳ נֶפֶשׁ הָעָם Numbers 21:4 (JE), of utter discouragement, cf. (of רוּחַ) Job 21:4; וַתִּק׳ נַפְשׁוֹ Judges 16:16 i.e. he was worn out (by importunity), so of proph. (representing י׳) Zechariah 11:8 (ב pers.) reach limit of patience with, endurance of; of י׳ Judges 10:16 (ב rei); ק׳ רוּחַ י׳ Micah 2:7 (v. supr.); ק׳ of time †Proverbs 10:27 (years of wicked). Pi. shorten Pf. 3 ms. קִצַּר יָמַי Psalms 102:24. Hiph. id., Pf. 3 ms. הִקְצַרְתָּ יְמֵי וגו׳ Psalms 89:46.
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קָצֵר²
adj. short;—in phr. קִצְרֵי־יָד II Kings 19:26 short of hand, feeble, = Isaiah 37:27; fig. קְצַר־אַפַּיִם Proverbs 14:17 = impatient, so קְצַר רוּחַ v Proverbs 14:29 (opp. אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם); of time קְצַר יָמִים †Job 14:1 short-lived.
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קָצַר
vb. reap, harvest (NH id., also קָצִיר harvest; cf. Assyrian ḳaṣâru, join together, collect; v. DlPr 166 f. ZehnpfBAS i. 503 (not Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind, Ethiopic ቈጸረ [ቈፀረ] constringere, v. NöZMG xl (1886), 735));—
Pf. 3 pl. קָצָ֑רוּ Jeremiah 12:13, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְצוֹר Isaiah 17:5; Ecclesiastes 11:4 + Proverbs 22:8 Kt (Qr יִקְצָר־); 3 mpl. יִקְצֹרוּן Ruth 2:9, etc.; Imv. mpl. קִצְרוּ Hosea 10:12 +; Inf. cstr. לִקְצֹר I Samuel 8:12 +; sf. קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 23:22, קֻצְרְכֶם Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:22; Pt. קוֹצֵר Jeremiah 9:21 +, etc.:—reap, c. acc. of crop: acc. cogn. קָצִיר I Samuel 6:13; I Samuel 8:12 (+ חָרַשׁ), Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:10, Leviticus 23:22 (all H) Deuteronomy 24:19; acc. of grain Isaiah 17:5 (fig.; ‖ אָסַף), Job 24:6 (Qr; Kt vid. Hiph.), cf. Leviticus 25:5 (H), v Leviticus 25:11 (P; + זָרַע), so (obj. om.) II Kings 19:29 = Isaiah 37:30, Micah 6:15 (opp. זָרַע), Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:22; Ruth 2:9; Ecclesiastes 11:4 (+ זָרַע); obj. קֹצִים Jeremiah 12:13 (opp. זָרַע); Pt. = reaper Amos 9:13 (+ חוֹרֵשׁ), Jeremiah 9:21 (sim.), Psalms 129:7 (‖ מְעַמֵּר), + Isaiah 17:5 (for קָצִיר, so BuhlLex 13 Marti); pl. II Kings 4:18; Ruth 2:3, Ruth 2:4, Ruth 2:5, Ruth 2:6, Ruth 2:7, Ruth 2:14; fig. of reaping fruits of righteousness Hosea 10:12 (+ זָרַע), of evil Hosea 8:7 (both + זָרַע), Hosea 10:13 (+ חָרַשׁ), Job 4:8 (+ חָרַשׁ, זָרַע), Proverbs 22:8; Psalms 126:5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears shall reap in joy.
Impf. יקצירו Job 24:6 Kt (< Qr יִקְצ֑וֹרוּ, v. supr.).
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קָצִיר
n.m. Jeremiah 8:20 harvesting, harvest (cf. LagBN 173);—abs. ק׳ Genesis 45:6 +, cstr. קְצִיר Judges 15:1 +; sf. קְצִירְךָ Leviticus 19:9 +, etc.;—harvest:
process of harvesting, Genesis 45:6 (E; + חָרִישׁ), Ruth 2:21.
what is reaped, harvested, crop, spec. of grain: Genesis 8:22 (+ זֶרַע; J), Isaiah 17:11 (fig.; cf. נוד; ‖ זֶרַע), ק׳ יְאֹר Isaiah 23:3 (‖ id.) i.e. exported grain of Egypt; קְ׳ חִטִּים Exodus 34:22 (JE), ins. also II Samuel 24:15 (𝔊 Th We Dr al.), לֶקֶט ק׳ Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:22; ק׳ as eaten Jeremiah 5:17; Job 5:5 (but read here קָֽצְרוּ 𝔊 Me Bu al., cf. BevJPhil. xxvi.304); as acc. cogn. c. קָצַר I Samuel 8:12; Deuteronomy 24:19 Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:10(×2), Leviticus 23:22 סְפִיחַ ק׳ Leviticus 25:5 (all H), קְ׳ חִטִּים I Samuel 6:13; of ripe grain Joel 1:11 (קְ׳ שָׂדֶה), Joel 4:13 (בָּשַׁל ק׳); fig. of punishment Hosea 6:11; of vintage Isaiah 16:9 (‖ קַיִץ; read prob. בָּצִיר as ‖ Jeremiah 48:32, BuhlLex 13) Jeremiah 17:11; Jeremiah 12:5.
time of harvest, Exodus 34:21 (+ חָרִישׁ; JE), II Samuel 21:10 (II Samuel 23:13 read הַצּוּר as ‖ I Chronicles 11:15, so 𝔊L Th We and most), Isaiah 9:2 (sim.), Isaiah 18:5 (fig.), Jeremiah 5:24, ‖ קַיִץ Jeremiah 8:20 Proverbs 6:8; Proverbs 10:5; Proverbs 26:1 (sim.); opp. חֹרֶף Proverbs 20:4; יְמֵי ק׳ Joshua 3:15 (JE), II Samuel 21:9, יוֹם ק׳ Proverbs 25:13 (sim.), עֵת(־הַ)ק׳ Jeremiah 50:16; Jeremiah 51:33 (fig.); of wheat-harvest, יְמֵי קְ׳ חִטִּים Genesis 30:14 (J), Judges 15:1, without יְמֵי Ruth 2:23, הֲלוֹא קְ׳־ח׳ הַיּוֹם I Samuel 12:17; barley harvest, קְ׳ (הַ)שְׂעֹרִים II Samuel 21:9 Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:23; חֹם קָצִיר Isaiah 18:4; חַג הַקּ׳ Exodus 23:16 (E). On harvest in Pal. v. VogelstLandwirthsch 57 ff. HaymanSmith DB Agriculture.—Isaiah 17:5 read קֹצֵר, v. קָצַר.
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קָצִיר²
n.m. Isaiah 27:11 usually coll., boughs, branches (connex. with above √ dub.);—abs. ק׳ Job 14:9; sf. קְצִירִי Job 29:19 (in fig.; ‖ שֹׁרֶשׁ), קְצִירוֹ Job 18:16 (fig.; ‖ id.); קְצִירָהּ Isaiah 27:11; pl. sf. קְצִירֶיהָ Psalms 80:12.
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קְצָת²
v. I. קצה.
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קָרָא
vb. call, proclaim, read (NH id., read aloud, read; Ph. קרא call; Arabic قَرَأَ read aloud, recite (the ‘Ḳorʾān’), القُرْآنُ the Ḳorʾān; Aramaic קְרָא, ܩܪܳܐ call, etc., so Old Aramaic קרא, Nab. id., Palm. id., קרה);—
Pf. ק׳ Genesis 11:9 +, 3 fs. consec. וְקָרָאת Isaiah 7:14 (Ges§ 74 g); 2 ms. קָרָאתָ Judges 12:1 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרָא Genesis 2:19 +; sf. יִקְרְאוֹ Jeremiah 23:6, -אֵהוּ Isaiah 41:2 +; 1 s. אֶקְרָא Deuteronomy 32:3 +, וָאֶקְרָאֶה I Samuel 28:15 (Ges§ 48 d NesMarg. 15); 3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Ruth 4:17(×2), וַתִּקְרֶאן Numbers 25:2; Numbers 25:2 fpl. תִּקְרֶאנָה Ruth 1:20, Ruth 1:21, etc.; Imv. ms. קְרָא Judges 7:3 +, sf. קְרָאֵנִי Psalms 50:15, etc.; Inf. cstr. קְרֹא I Samuel 3:6 +, קְרֹאות (Baer -אֹת) Judges 8:1 (Ges§ 74 h); sf. קָרְאִי Psalms 4:2 +, etc.; Pt. act. קוֹרֵא Amos 5:8 +, קֹרֵא Jeremiah 1:15 +; pl. קֹרִאים Psalms 99:6 (Ges§§ 74 i; 75 oo); pass. קָרוּא Esther 5:12; pl. קְרוּאִים I Samuel 9:22; Ezekiel 23:23, קְרֻאִים I Samuel 9:13 +; cstr. קְרוּאֵי Numbers 1:16 Qr (Kt קריאי), Numbers 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי, v. קָרִיא);—
call, cry, utter a loud sound, Judges 9:7; II Samuel 18:25 (in v II Samuel 18:28 read וַיִּקְרַב We, confirmed by 𝔊L, so Dr and all recent Comm.), Jeremiah 4:5 Daniel 8:16 (all + אמר), II Kings 7:11 (on text v. Kit Benz), Isaiah 6:4; for help Genesis 39:15, Genesis 39:18 (J); of pleading in court Isaiah 59:4 (ב of manner); explicitly בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל Genesis 39:14 (J), I Kings 18:27, I Kings 18:28; II Kings 18:28 = Isaiah 36:13 = II Chronicles 32:18, קוֹל גָּדוֹל Ezekiel 9:1 (+ בְּאָזְנֵי); c. אַחֲרֵי pers. I Samuel 20:37 (+ אָמַר), I Samuel 24:8 (Gi; v I Samuel 20:9 van d. H. Baer; + לֵאמֹר), Jeremiah 12:6.
call, cry, obj. in orat. recta Judges 7:20 I Samuel 3:4 (read שְׁמוּאֵל שְׁמוּאֵל; 𝔊 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS), v I Samuel 3:6 (cf. 𝔊), v I Samuel 3:8 (agst. accents), v I Samuel 3:10 (v. שְׁמוּאֵל), I Samuel 20:38; II Samuel 20:16; II Kings 11:14; Jeremiah 20:8; Leviticus 13:45; = utter, speak Jeremiah 36:18; of command Genesis 45:1 (E).
call unto some one: אֶל pers. (often + אָמַר; sometimes c. מִן loc.), Genesis 3:9; Genesis 19:5; Exodus 3:4 Isaiah 6:3 + often; c. עַל (for אֶל) of satyrs Isaiah 34:14 (so Vrss Ges CheComm. al. > recent Comm. from ii. קָרָא or קָרָה which (in Qal) always take accus.); unto (אֶל) י׳ (God), in praise †Psalms 66:17 I Chronicles 4:10, usually for help, Judges 15:18; I Samuel 12:17, I Samuel 12:18; Hosea 7:7 Psalms 3:5; Psalms 4:4 +, + עַל pers. against Deuteronomy 15:9; Deuteronomy 24:15; to (ל) י׳ (God) †Job 12:4 Psalms 57:3; Psalms 141:1; to (ל) a servant (for service) II Kings 4:36; Job 19:16, so (ל) II Samuel 1:15; call to (ל) one Jeremiah 3:4 (+ orat. rect.), Lamentations 4:15 (id.), Proverbs 2:3 (לְבִינָה); subj. י׳ Micah 6:8; Jeremiah 35:17.
cry for help, abs., (poet. and late) Zechariah 7:13; Isaiah 58:9; Isaiah 65:24; Job 5:1; Job 9:16; Proverbs 21:13 Psalms 4:2; Psalms 20:10 + 10 times ψψ (Psalms 147:9 of young ravens); בְּאָזְנֵי Ezekiel 8:18.
ק׳ בְּשֵׁם י׳ call with name of י׳ (i.e. use it in invocation): Genesis 4:26; Genesis 12:8; II Kings 5:11; Jeremiah 10:25 = Psalms 79:6 + 16 times (I Kings 18:24 of specif. appeal to י׳ to display his power), + Isaiah 65:1 (v. Pu.); with name of Baal †I Kings 18:24, I Kings 18:25, I Kings 18:26.
late, c. acc. dei Isaiah 43:22 Psalms 14:4 + 4 times ψψ; abs. Psalms 116:2.
proclaim:
c. acc. rei procl. Amos 4:5; Genesis 41:43; Deuteronomy 15:2; Jeremiah 31:6; Leviticus 25:10 +; ק׳ צוֹם proclaim a fast I Kings 21:9, I Kings 21:12 Jeremiah 36:9 +, ק׳ מוֹעֲדֵי י׳ Leviticus 23:2, Leviticus 23:4; ק׳ sq. orat. rect. Exodus 34:6, etc.; sq. ל pers. Jeremiah 34:8, Jeremiah 34:15, Jeremiah 34:17(×2) Isaiah 61:1, עַל pers. (against, concerning) I Kings 13:4, I Kings 13:32; Jeremiah 49:29; Lamentations 1:15; proclaim peace to (ל pers.) Judges 21:13; cf. ק׳ אֵלֶיהָ לְשָׁלוֹם Deuteronomy 20:10; ק׳ c. acc. cogn. מִקְרָא Isaiah 1:13, הַקְרִיאָה Jonah 3:2 (+ אֶל).
ק׳ שֵׁם י׳ Deuteronomy 32:3 Psalms 99:6; so (earlier) ק׳ בְשֵׁם י׳ Exodus 33:19; Exodus 34:5 (JE); cf. ק׳ בְּשֵׁם יַעֲקֹב Isaiah 44:5 (but read יִקָּרֵא, Lo Che and most).
ק׳ בְּשׁ׳ עֲלֵי Psalms 49:12 proclaim (with) name over landed estates, claim possession (Hup Bae); proclaim one’s own name Ruth 4:11 = become famous; pt. pass. proclaimed, i.e. renowned Ezekiel 23:23.
abs. make proclamation (sometimes + אָמַר, לֵאמֹר) Judges 7:3; Jeremiah 2:2 (בְּאָזְנֵי) Zechariah 1:14, Zechariah 1:17; Jonah 3:4; Isaiah 40:3, Isaiah 40:6 +, c. עַל concerning Nehemiah 6:7, against I Kings 13:2 Jonah 1:2.
read aloud, often בְּאָזְנֵי, less often לִפְנֵי, c. ב of roll, book Jeremiah 36:6, Jeremiah 36:8, Jeremiah 36:14; Nehemiah 8:3, Nehemiah 8:8, Nehemiah 8:18; Nehemiah 9:3; II Chronicles 34:18, + acc. of words Jeremiah 36:8, Jeremiah 36:10; obj. om. Exodus 24:7 (E) Jeremiah 36:15; c. acc. of roll, book v Jeremiah 36:15, Jeremiah 36:21; Jeremiah 51:63; II Kings 22:10; II Chronicles 34:24, of letter (סֵפֶר), writing II Kings 5:7 Isaiah 29:11, Isaiah 29:12; Jeremiah 29:29, columns of manuscript Jeremiah 36:23; c. acc. of words Joshua 8:34, Joshua 8:35; Jeremiah 36:6; Jeremiah 51:61; II Kings 23:2 = II Chronicles 34:30, cf. Deuteronomy 31:11.
read, to oneself, in (ב) a roll, book, Deuteronomy 17:19, so of vision written on tablets Habakkuk 2:2; c. acc. of letter (סֵפֶר) II Kings 19:14 = Isaiah 37:14, book II Kings 22:8; abs. Isaiah 34:16.
read, for hear read, II Kings 22:16.
summon: usually
c. ל pers.: Genesis 12:18; Genesis 20:8, Genesis 20:9; Numbers 22:5, Numbers 22:20, Numbers 22:37; Judges 8:1 I Samuel 3:5, I Samuel 3:6, I Samuel 3:8(×2) + often (c. 100 times), + ל reflex. I Kings 1:28, I Kings 1:32, + אֶל loc. Exodus 19:20, + אֶל pers. II Samuel 9:2, + inf. purpose Joshua 24:9; Judges 12:1; Judges 14:15; I Samuel 28:15, + מִן loc. Hosea 11:1 Judges 4:6; + בִּשְׁמֶ֑ךָ Isaiah 45:4 summon by thy name; specif. summon = invite (especially to feast) Exodus 34:15 Judges 14:15 (+ inf. purpose) I Samuel 16:3 (+ בַּזָּבַ֑ח, read prob. לַזּ׳ v. HPS), v I Samuel 16:5 (+ לַזּ׳), I Kings 1:9, I Kings 1:26 + (c. 17 times).
c. אֶל pers. Exodus 10:24 Joshua 4:4; Joshua 10:24 I Kings 13:21 + (c. 20 times); אֶל pers. + ל pers. (diff. persons in same relation) Exodus 8:21 Jeremiah 42:8; = call for (demand to see), c. אֶל pers. II Kings 18:18; c. ל rei = demand, require Proverbs 18:6 cf. Proverbs 27:16 (prob. corrupt, v. Toy).
c. acc. pers. Genesis 41:8, Genesis 41:14 Exodus 2:7 (+ ל pers.), v Exodus 2:7 Amos 5:16 (+ אֶל rei), Isaiah 13:3 (ל rei), I Samuel 3:16; I Samuel 22:11 + (c. 33 times), ins. וַיִּקְרָא in this sense also II Samuel 15:12 𝔊L We Dr and most; + inf. purpose Numbers 24:10, ק׳ מִמִּזְרָח עַיִט Isaiah 46:11; in weakened sense (to bring response, or bring pers. near) Song of Songs 5:6; specif. invite, I Samuel 9:24 (but corrupt, v. especially HPS), I Kings 1:9 (also + ל, MT), v I Kings 1:10; I Kings 12:20 (+ אֶל loc), Deuteronomy 33:19 (acc. loc.); אֲנִי קָרוּא לָהּ Esther 5:12, pt. pass. elsewhere pl., invited ones, guests I Samuel 9:13, I Samuel 9:22 II Samuel 15:11 I Kings 1:41, I Kings 1:49 Zephaniah 1:7 Proverbs 9:18; invite or summon (acc. pers.) for help, succour, Hosea 7:11; usually obj. י׳ (poet. and late) Jeremiah 29:12 II Samuel 22:4, II Samuel 22:7 = Psalms 18:4, Psalms 18:7 Isaiah 55:6 Lamentations 3:57 Job 27:10 Psalms 50:15; Psalms 86:5 + 8 times ψψ, acc. שֵׁם י׳ Lamentations 3:55; acc. חכמה Proverbs 1:28.
abs. call, summon Amos 7:4 (+ ל rei), Isaiah 22:12 (id.), I Samuel 3:5, I Samuel 3:6; Zechariah 7:13; subj. י׳ (God) Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 65:12; Isaiah 66:4; Job 13:22; Job 14:15, קְרוּאֵי הָעֵדָה Numbers 1:16 Qr (Kt קְרִיאֵי), Numbers 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי!).
call and commission, appoint, acc. pers., Isaiah 48:15; Isaiah 49:1, + בְּשֵׁם by name, specifically, Exodus 31:2; Exodus 35:30 Isaiah 43:1; Isaiah 45:3.
call and endow (with privilege) Isaiah 51:2; Isaiah 54:6; Isaiah 55:5.
call = name:
(eárly and most common usage), call one’s name (שֵׁם) so and so, 2 acc.: of pers. Genesis 3:20; Genesis 4:25, Genesis 4:26; Genesis 5:2, Genesis 5:3, Genesis 5:29 + 34 times Gn, Exodus 2:10, Exodus 2:22 Hosea 1:4, Hosea 1:6, Hosea 1:9 Isaiah 7:14; Isaiah 8:3; Isaiah 9:5 + 10 times (Jeremiah 46:17 read קִרְאוּ שֵׁם 𝔊 Gie al.); of places, etc., Genesis 4:17; Genesis 11:9 + 17 times Gn, Judges 1:17, Judges 1:26; Judges 2:5; Judges 15:19; Judges 18:29 + 21 times
c. acc. of appellation only, Ezekiel 39:11.
acc. pers. vel loc. + acc. appell. Hosea 2:18 Deuteronomy 3:14 Jeremiah 23:6 Isaiah 58:5 Numbers 32:41.
acc. pers. + cl. Psalms 89:27.
= give name to, acc. appell. + ל pers. (loc., velrei): (1) pers. Hosea 2:18; Genesis 35:18; I Samuel 4:21; Jeremiah 3:19; Jeremiah 30:17; Jeremiah 33:16 + 9 times; (2) loc., vel rei, Judges 18:12 II Samuel 2:16; II Samuel 5:9; II Samuel 6:8 Joshua 22:34 (name lost, 𝔖 Heb. Codd. ins. עֵד; cf. DiSteuern), Genesis 1:5(×2), Genesis 1:8; Genesis 2:19(×2) Exodus 33:7 + 30 times + Job 17:14 (ל + sentence incl. name).
c. בְּשֵׁם + ל Isaiah 40:26, cf. Isaiah 65:11 (שֵׁם אַחֵר), Psalms 147:4 (שֵׁמוֹת), Ruth 4:17 (שֵׁם + לֵאמֹר), Genesis 2:20; Genesis 26:18(×2) (all c. שֵׁם).
c. ל rei + עַל־שֵׁם II Samuel 18:18.
call by (ב) names the names (acc.) of cities Numbers 32:38; call to (ל) city, + appell., + בִּשְׁמוֹ v Numbers 32:42.
call cities (acc.) בְּשֵׁם, i.e. specify them, Joshua 21:9; I Chronicles 6:50 (בְּשֵׁמוֹת).
Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא Jeremiah 4:20 +, 1 s. נִקְרֵאתִי Esther 4:11, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֵא Genesis 2:23 +, וַיִּקָּרֵא Ezekiel 20:29 +, etc.; Pt. נִקְרָא Isaiah 43:7; Jeremiah 44:26; pl. נִקְרָאִים Isaiah 48:1 Esther 6:1;—
reflex., מֵעִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ נִק׳ Isaiah 48:2 from the holy city they call themselves.
pass. be called:
be proclaimed (cf. Qal 3), of שֵׁם י׳ Jeremiah 44:26 (בְּפֶה instr.); of man’s name = be famous Ruth 4:14; = be announced Jeremiah 4:20.
be read aloud (cf. Qal 4): impers. c. ב of book, + בְּאָזְנֵי Nehemiah 13:1; subj. records Esther 6:1 (לִפְנֵי).
be summoned (cf. Qal 5): Isaiah 31:4 (עַל against); Esther 3:12; Esther 4:11(×2); Esther 8:9; †בְּשֵׁם, i.e. specifically, Esther 2:14.
be named (cf. Qal 6): (1) appell. subj. + ל pers. Genesis 2:23 to her shall be called ‘woman,’ I Samuel 9:9; Isaiah 32:5; Isaiah 62:4, Isaiah 62:12; Proverbs 16:21; + ל loc. II Samuel 18:18; Isaiah 1:26; Isaiah 35:8; Jeremiah 19:6. (2) וְנִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ וגו׳ Deuteronomy 25:10, so Genesis 35:10 Daniel 10:1; Ezekiel 20:29 (of place); אֶת־שִׁמְךָ Ezekiel 20:29. (3) וְנִקְרְאָה יְרוּשׁ׳ וגו׳ Zechariah 8:3, so of land Deuteronomy 3:13, temple Isaiah 56:7. (4) especially נִקְרָא שֵׁם י׳ עַל, denoting ownership, of pers. Jeremiah 15:16, people Deuteronomy 28:10; Jeremiah 14:9; Amos 9:12; Isaiah 63:19; II Chronicles 7:14, ark II Samuel 6:2 (del. 2nd שֵׁם 𝔅 We Dr al.), = I Chronicles 13:6 (adding עָלָיו Oettli Kau; > KitHpt שְׁמוֹ שָׁם), temple I Kings 8:43 = II Chronicles 6:33; Jeremiah 7:10, Jeremiah 7:11, Jeremiah 7:14, Jeremiah 7:30; Jeremiah 32:34; Jeremiah 34:15, city Jeremiah 25:29; Daniel 9:18, city + people v Daniel 9:19; so name of man II Samuel 12:28, as given to his wife Isaiah 4:1. (5) be called עַל שֵׁם, i.e. reckoned to, Genesis 48:6; Isaiah 54:5; Isaiah 61:6; עַל־שֵׁבֶט I Chronicles 23:14, cf. Ezra 2:61 = Nehemiah 7:62. (6) be called בְּשֵׁם Isaiah 43:7; Isaiah 48:1. (7) בְּיִצְחָק יִקּ׳ לְךָ זָ֑רַע Genesis 21:12, i.e. in (through) יִצ׳ shall seed be reckoned to thee; וְיִקָּרֵא בָהֶם שְׁמִי Isaiah 48:16 through them shall my name be called, i.e. perpetuated. (8) be named = mentioned, of pers. Isaiah 14:20. (9) subj. שֵׁם Ecclesiastes 6:10, i.e. thing is known.
(Ez and Isaiah 2) Pf. 3 ms. קֹרָא be called, subj. appell. + ל pers. vel rei = be named, Isaiah 48:8 Ezekiel 10:13 (קוֹ׳); וְקֹרָא consec. Isaiah 58:12; Isaiah 61:3; Isaiah 62:2 (שֵׁם חָדָשׁ); גּוֹי לֹא קֹרָא בִּשְׁמִי Isaiah 65:1 (< קָרָא or קֹרֵא [Qal 2 c], Vrss Lo Ew Che Di al.); be called and privileged (cf. Qal 5 f), Pt. יִשׂ׳ מְקֹרָאִי Isaiah 48:12.
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קֹרֵא
n.m. Jeremiah 17:11 usually partridge (from calling; v. Gray in FFP 123 PostHastings DB s.v. TristrMoab 129, 144 f.; otherwise BoHieroz. Pt. 2, 81 ff.; ed. Rosenm. vol. ii. 632 ff.);—I Samuel 26:20; Jeremiah 17:11, cf. עֵין הַקּוֹ׳ Judges 15:19.
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קָרָא²
vb. encounter, befall (‖ form of קָרָה, q.v.; SI 4 לקרת to meet, opposite; Arabic قَرَأَ, put part to part; Min. קרא set opposite, HomChrest. 127);—
Pf.5 3 ms. sf. קְרָאַנִי Jeremiah 13:22 Job 4:2; 3 fs. קָרָאת Deuteronomy 31:29; Jeremiah 44:23, etc.; Impf.4 3 ms. יִקְרָא Genesis 49:1, sf. יִקְרָאֶנּוּ Genesis 42:4; Genesis 42:3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Leviticus 10:19; Exodus 1:10 read 3 fs. sf. תִּקְרָאֵנוּ (Sam Vrss Di Ges§ 47 k SoKau Baen); Inf. cstr.121 לִקְרַאת (Ges§ 19 k Ol§ 137), Genesis 15:10 +, etc.; Pt. fpl. sf. קֹרְאֹתַיִךְ Isaiah 51:19;—
meet, encounter, only inf. cstr. לִקְרַאת often = prep. toward, against (Köii. 1, 317), almost always c. acc. pers., after vb. of motion, Isaiah 7:3; Genesis 19:1; Genesis 24:17; Judges 4:18, Judges 4:22; I Kings 2:8 +; in war, battle, Judges 7:24; Judges 20:25, Judges 20:31; I Samuel 4:1; I Kings 20:27 +, after עָרַךְ II Samuel 10:9, II Samuel 10:10, II Samuel 10:17 +, Psalms 35:3 v. I. סגר 2 b; לְחַזֵּק לִבָּם לִק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה Joshua 11:20 to harden their heart to encounter the war with Isr.; after הִנֵּה (without vb. of motion), †I Samuel 10:10; II Samuel 15:32; II Samuel 16:1; I Kings 18:7; Proverbs 7:10; in constr. prægn. וַיִּשְׂמַח לִק׳ Judges 19:3 he rejoiced to meet him, + I Samuel 6:13 (𝔊 We Dr al.); חרד לִק׳ I Samuel 16:4; I Samuel 21:2; so c. שׁאג Judges 14:5, הריע Judges 15:14, מצא II Kings 10:15, נצב Exodus 5:20; Exodus 7:15 Numbers 22:34, etc.; redund. יִקָּרֶה י׳ לִק׳ Numbers 23:3; implic. of helping, Isaiah 21:14 Psalms 59:5 (fig.); לִק׳ נְחָשִׁים Numbers 24:1 he did not go to encounter (in expectation of) signs of divination; in metaph. Isaiah 14:9, לִק׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ Amos 4:12.
fig. befall c. acc. pers., bad sense Genesis 42:4, Genesis 42:38; Deuteronomy 31:29; Jeremiah 13:22; Jeremiah 44:23; Isaiah 51:19; Job 4:14; Leviticus 10:19; of war Exodus 1:10 (v. supr.); in gen., Genesis 49:1.
meet unexpectedly; Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא, c. עַל pers. Exodus 5:3; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּרֵא, c. לִפְנֵי pers. II Samuel 18:9; Pf. II Samuel 20:1, c. שָׁם, chanced to be there; Impf. of bird’s nest Deuteronomy 22:6 (לִפְנֵי); Inf. abs. נִקְרֹא v. קרה.
Impf. 2 ms. וַתַּקְרֵא Jeremiah 32:23 thou didst cause all this evil to befall them (acc. pers. et rei).
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קָרֵב
vb. come near, approach (NH approach, be offered; Assyrian ḳarâbu, approach; Arabic قَرِبَ, قَرُبَ be near, approach; so Ethiopic ቀርበ: Sab. קרב approach a woman (sexually, v. 1 a infr.), DHMHofmus. No. 6. 1. 2, but also gen. דֿ רחק וקרב he who is far and he who is near CISiv, no. 95, 7, 8 cf. SabDenkmNo. 12, 9, 10; Aramaic קְרֵב, ܩܪܶܒ, approach; also, = oblation, Sab. קרבן DHMZMG xxx (1876), 672 Arabic قُرْبَانٌ, Old Aramaic קרבן, 𝔗 קוּרְבָּנָא, Syriac ܩܽܘܪܒܳܢܳܐ; cf. Assyrian kurbannu (כ), DlHWB 351);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Genesis 20:4 +; 3 fs. קָרֵ֑בָה Zephaniah 3:2, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרַב Genesis 37:18 + etc.; Imv. ms. קְרַב II Samuel 20:16 +, קָ֫רְבָה Psalms 69:19; mpl. קִרְבוּ Exodus 16:9; Inf. abs. קָרוֹב Ecclesiastes 4:17 De Siegf Ol§ 249c Sta§ 642c Köi. 175; cstr. קְרֹב Psalms 27:2; Psalms 32:9, לְקָרְבָה Exodus 36:2, etc.;—approach:
c. אֶל pers. (27 times) Genesis 37:18; Numbers 18:4; Malachi 3:5 (+ לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Jonah 1:6 +; in kindness I Kings 2:7, of י׳ to help Psalms 69:19; for war, battle, Exodus 14:20; Judges 20:24; unto God †I Samuel 14:36 (+ הֲלוֹם), Zephaniah 3:2, י׳ †Ezekiel 44:15; Isaiah 48:16; approach sexually, of man, †Genesis 20:4; Isaiah 8:3; Deuteronomy 22:14; Leviticus 18:6, Leviticus 18:14, Leviticus 18:19; (H) Ezekiel 18:6; of woman †Leviticus 20:16 (אֶל of beast); ק׳ אֵלֶיךָ Isaiah 65:5 = keep to thyself (‖ אַל־תִּגַּשׁ־בִּי); c. עַל pers., in hostility, Psalms 27:2 (+ inf. purpose), so prob. מִקְרָב־לִי Psalms 55:19 that none may approach me (ק׳ inf. cstr., so Che Bae Dr, > n. = battle).
אֶל loc. Exodus 32:19; Deuteronomy 2:37; Deuteronomy 20:10; Joshua 8:5; Proverbs 5:8; אֶל rei Joshua 3:3; Ezekiel 42:14; Ezekiel 44:16; Leviticus 22:3; (H), Exodus 36:2 + 5 times P; עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ II Kings 16:12; אֶל־הַמִּלְחָמָה Deuteronomy 20:2.
לִפְנֵי pers. (י׳) Exodus 16:9; Leviticus 16:1 Psalms 119:169 (of cry); before men Numbers 9:6; Joshua 17:4.
מוּל gent. Deuteronomy 2:19.
ב loc. Judges 19:13 Psalms 91:10 (of evil).
ל loc. Job 33:22; adv. loc. הֲלֹם Exodus 3:5, הֵ֫נָּה Isaiah 57:3 (cf. g, II Samuel 20:16).
draw near for a purpose, c. Inf. I Samuel 17:48; II Samuel 15:5; Deuteronomy 25:11; Exodus 12:48; Leviticus 21:17; Numbers 17:5; Isaiah 34:1; Ecclesiastes 4:17, + (Inf. om.) Leviticus 21:18; c. וְ subord. II Samuel 20:16 (+ עַד־הֵ֫נָּה); c. לַמִּשְׁפָּט Isaiah 41:1 (cf. a. Malachi 3:5); + Imv. Deuteronomy 5:21; Joshua 10:24; Leviticus 10:4, + Impf. Joshua 10:24; Leviticus 10:5.
abs. (15 times) Joshua 7:14(×3) (technically of approach to sanctuary, for trial by lot), Isaiah 5:19 (of י׳’s counsel), Isaiah 41:5 +, Lamentations 3:57 (of י׳, to help); וַתִּק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה I Kings 20:29 i.e. the battle was joined; of calamities Ezekiel 9:1, ק׳ קִצֵּנוּ Lamentations 4:18.
of time, draw near, Genesis 27:41; Deuteronomy 15:9; Ezekiel 12:23; spec. ק׳ יְמֵי פ׳ לָמוּת Genesis 47:29; Deuteronomy 31:14; I Kings 2:1.
Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְנִקְרַב אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים Exodus 22:7 he shall be brought unto God (at the sanctuary), also (abs., reflex.) 2 mpl. consec. וְנִקְרַבְתֶּם Joshua 7:14 (cf. Qal 1 h).
Pf. 1 s. קֵרַבְתִּי Isaiah 46:13; 3 pl. קֵרְבוּ Hosea 7:6 (v. infr.), Ezekiel 36:8; Impf. 2 ms. וּתְקָרֵב Psalms 65:5; 1 s. sf. אֲקָֽרְבֶנּוּ Job 31:37; Imv. ms. קָרַב Ezekiel 37:17; mpl. קָֽרְבוּ Isaiah 41:21;—cause to approach, bring near:
in space, acc. rei + אֶל Ezekiel 37:17; = receive, acc. pers. Job 31:37 (Thes Du; most approach majestically, march up to), acc. om. Psalms 65:5; ק׳ רִיבְכֶם Isaiah 41:21 bring on your suit!
in time, ק׳ צִדְקָתִי Isaiah 46:13 (of י׳), ק׳ לָבוֹא Ezekiel 36:8 they have brought near to come, brought their coming near, it is at hand (cf. Hiph. Genesis 12:11).—Hosea 7:6 read בָּעַר for קֵרְבוּ (קִרְבּוֹ RSProph. iv, N. 19), cf. 𝔊 Now.
Pf. 3 ms. הִקְרִיב Genesis 12:11 +, -רִב Numbers 7:19; 2 ms. וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֫ Exodus 29:3 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְרִיב Ezekiel 44:27 +, -רִב Ezekiel 46:4; וַיַּקְרֵב Judges 3:17 +; 1 pl. וַנַּקְרֵב Numbers 31:50, etc.; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵב Numbers 3:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הַקְרֵב Leviticus 6:7; cstr. הַקְרִיב Judges 3:18 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְרִיב Leviticus 3:1 +, etc.;—
bring near, bring, present, c. acc. rei, Judges 5:25 (+ בְּסֵפֶל), cf. Exodus 29:3 (+ בַּסָּל); tribute Psalms 72:10; מִנְחָה Judges 3:17 (+ ל pers.), v Judges 3:18; cf. (ל pers.) Malachi 1:8; שָׂדֶה בְּשָׂדֶה יַק׳ Isaiah 5:8 i.e. join, incorporate; pregn., c. מִן loc. II Kings 16:14 (v. RSSem i. 466 ff., 2nd ed. 486 ff.); acc. of case, affair, †Deuteronomy 1:17 (+ אֶל pers.), Numbers 27:5 (+ לִפְנֵי י׳); c. acc. pers.: + אֶל pers. Numbers 15:33; Numbers 25:6; Joshua 8:23, + אֶל reflex. Exodus 28:1, + אֶת (prep.) reflex. Numbers 18:2; abs., of pers., make an approach Exodus 14:10.
of time, הִקְרִיב לָבוֹא Genesis 12:11; תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת Isaiah 26:17; וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ Ezekiel 22:4.
as term. techn. (c. 158 times), chiefly in Ez HP, bring near, of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳:
c. acc. pers., (1) Aaron and his sons, and Levites, sometimes c. אֶל, לְפְנֵי, pers. or loc., Exodus 29:4, Exodus 29:8; Exodus 40:12, Exodus 40:14; Leviticus 3:6; Leviticus 7:35; Leviticus 8:6, Leviticus 8:13, Leviticus 8:24 Numbers 8:9, Numbers 8:10; Numbers 16:5(×2), Numbers 16:9, Numbers 16:10, cf. (of prince, subj. י׳) Jeremiah 30:21; (2) for selection by let Joshua 7:16, Joshua 7:17(×2), Joshua 7:18; I Samuel 10:20, I Samuel 10:21; (3) for ordeal of מֵי הַמָּרִים Numbers 5:16.
usually (c. 142 times) c. acc. of offering, with or without further complement (אֶל, לִפְנֵי loc., לי׳, לְפְנֵי י׳; rarely אֶל, ל, of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offering Leviticus 3:7, Leviticus 3:12; Leviticus 8:18, Leviticus 8:22 (all + סָמַךְ of offerer), Exodus 29:10; Leviticus 1:15; Leviticus 4:3, Leviticus 4:14 +, etc.; (2) זֶבַח Leviticus 7:16; עֹלָה Numbers 29:13, Numbers 29:36; אִשֶּׁה Leviticus 3:3, Leviticus 3:14; Leviticus 23:8, Leviticus 23:25 +; †(3) blood Leviticus 1:5 (+ זָרַק), Leviticus 7:33; Leviticus 9:9; (4) מִנְחָה Leviticus 2:8; Leviticus 6:7; Leviticus 7:12; Leviticus 23:16; Numbers 5:25; Numbers 6:16; Numbers 15:9; לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו Leviticus 21:6, Leviticus 21:8, Leviticus 21:17, Leviticus 21:21, etc.; (5) incense Numbers 16:35, censer v Numbers 16:17; Numbers 17:3, Numbers 17:4; אֵשׁ זָרָה Leviticus 10:1 Numbers 3:4; Numbers 26:61; (6) especially c. acc. cogn. קָרְבָּן Leviticus 1:2(×2), Leviticus 1:14; Leviticus 2:1, Leviticus 2:4; Leviticus 22:18 Numbers 7:10, Numbers 7:11; Numbers 31:50 + (c. 33 times); (7) acc. om. II Chronicles 35:12.
abs. make an offering Numbers 7:2, Numbers 7:18.
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קְרָב
n.[m.] battle, war (hostile approach; Aramaism = ܩܪܰܒ, קְרָב, cf. LagBN 175);—abs. ק׳ Zechariah 14:3 +; pl. קְרָבוֹת Psalms 68:31;—‖ מִלְחָמָה Job 38:23 Psalms 144:1; יוֹם ק׳ Zechariah 14:3 Psalms 78:9; כְּלֵי ק׳ Ecclesiastes 9:18; his heart was war Psalms 55:22 (v Psalms 55:19 v. √ Qal 1 a); pl. Psalms 68:31 peoples that delight in battles.—II Samuel 17:11 read בְּקִרְבָּם 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Th Dr and most.
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קָרֹב
adj. near;—abs. קָרֹב Exodus 12:4 +; -וֹב II Samuel 19:43 +; pl. קְרֹבִים I Kings 8:59, קְרוֹבִים Isaiah 33:13 +; fpl. קְרֹבוֹת Ezekiel 22:5, etc.;—near (often opp. רָחוֹק):
of city Genesis 19:20 (+ לָנוּם שָׁ֫מָּה), Jeremiah 48:24, הַקּ׳ Deuteronomy 21:3 the nearest (+ אֶל), cf. (of elders) v Deuteronomy 21:6; of land I Kings 8:46 = II Chronicles 6:36; road Exodus 13:17; = contiguous, כֶּרֶם I Kings 21:2 (+ אֵצֶל בֵּיתִי).
of pers.:
+ אֶל pers. Genesis 45:10; Deuteronomy 13:8; Deuteronomy 22:2 Joshua 9:16; I Chronicles 12:41 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:40); הַקּ׳ אֶל Exodus 12:4 the nearest to; c. sf. קְרֹבוֹ Exodus 32:27, i.e. his neighbour.
abs. (opp. or + רחוק, often = near and far, i.e. all without distinction), Ezekiel 6:12; Isaiah 57:19; Proverbs 27:10; pl. Isaiah 33:13; Jeremiah 25:26; Daniel 9:7; Esther 9:20; Ezekiel 22:5; ק׳ of distress, personif., Psalms 22:12.—Ezekiel 23:5, Ezekiel 23:12 Co Berthol read קְרוּאִים famous; Toy רַבִּים (cf. Jeremiah 39:13); Hpt in Toy Krae conj. קְרוֹדִים (Assyrian ḳurâdu, warrior).
of near relationship, + אֶל pers. II Samuel 19:43; Leviticus 21:2, Leviticus 21:3; Leviticus 25:25 (all H), Numbers 27:11 (P); ל pers. Nehemiah 13:4; Ruth 2:20; + מִן comp. Ruth 3:12; of intimacy, קְרֹבוֹ Leviticus 15:3 (‖ רֵעֵהוּ), קְרוֹבַי Job 19:14 (‖ מְיֻדָּעַי), Psalms 38:12 (‖ אֹהֲבַי וְרֵעַי); near, in office, Esther 1:14.
near to י׳, עַם קְרֹבוֹ Psalms 148:14 (Rie Bae קְרֹבָו the people of those near him).
near to י׳ in ceremon. function, c. אֶל Ezekiel 43:19, c. ל Ezekiel 42:13, sf. Leviticus 10:3.
of God (י׳), + אֶל pers. Deuteronomy 4:7; Deuteronomy 30:14; ל pers. Psalms 34:19; Psalms 145:18; abs. Jeremiah 12:2; Isaiah 50:3; Isaiah 55:6 Psalms 119:151; אֱלֹהֵי מִקָּרֹב Jeremiah 23:23 a God from near by (opp. א׳ מֵרָחוֹק); ק׳ of צֶדֶק י׳ Isaiah 51:5, יֶשַׁע י׳ Psalms 85:10 (+ ל pers.);—ק׳ שִׁמְךָ Psalms 75:2, read קֹרְאֵי בְּשׁ׳ Dy Che Gr Dr, cf. Bae 𝔊 𝔖 Du.
of word, + אֶל pers. Deuteronomy 30:14; prayer, + אֶל־י׳ I Kings 8:59.
of time: ק׳ יוֹם אֵידָם Deuteronomy 32:35; especially of יוֹם י׳ Zephaniah 1:7, Zephaniah 1:14(×2); Ezekiel 30:3 (perhaps del. as 𝔊 Co Krae), v Ezekiel 30:3 Isaiah 13:6; Obadiah 1:15; Joel 1:15; Joel 2:1; Joel 4:14, cf. Ezekiel 7:7; + inf. ק׳ אֵיד־מוֹאָב לָבוֹא Jeremiah 48:16, cf. Isaiah 13:22; Isaiah 56:1; מְחִתָּה ק׳ Proverbs 10:14 imminent ruin; מִקָּרוֹב Deuteronomy 32:17 recently, so Ezekiel 11:3 𝔊 𝔙 Co Siegf Berthol (for MT †בְּקָרוֹב); Ezekiel 7:8 soon; Job 20:5 of the briefest.—אוֹר ק׳ מִפְּנֵי חֹשֶׁךְ Job 17:12 is dub.; Thes (my) light is near to (prope abest a, as Arabic قَرِبَ مِن, but not proven in Heb.) darkness; Di light (they say) is near (breaking away) from darkness, will soon leave it behind; Bu אוֹר קְרוֹבָם פֶּן־יֶחְשַׁךְ the light of their intimate friend shall not (?) grow dark.
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קָרְבָּן
n.m. Leviticus 6:13 offering, oblation (Assyrian kurbannu, id., appar. always with כ, DlHWB 351);—abs. ק׳ Leviticus 1:2 +; cstr. קָרְבַּן Leviticus 2:1 +; sf. קָרְבָּנִי Numbers 28:2; pl. sf. קָרְבְּנֵיהֶם Leviticus 7:38;—offering, oblation, gen. term for all kinds of offering (only Ez Lv Nu [HP]): animal Leviticus 1:2, Leviticus 1:3, Leviticus 1:10 +, vegetable Leviticus 2:1(×2), Leviticus 2:5 +, articles of gold Numbers 31:50, silver Numbers 7:13 +, etc.; as acc. cogn. after הִקְרִיב Leviticus 1:2(×2); Leviticus 3:14 Numbers 6:14 + (v. √ Hiph. 2 b (5)); cstr. ק׳ מִנְחָה Leviticus 2:1, Leviticus 2:4, Leviticus 2:13, ק׳ רֵאשִׁית v Leviticus 2:12, ק׳ אִשֶּׁה Leviticus 22:27; ק׳ י׳ Numbers 9:7, Numbers 9:13 (cf. Numbers 31:50).
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קֻרְבָּן
n.[m.] offering;—cstr. קֻרְבַּן הָעֵצִים wood-offering for second temple Nehemiah 10:35; Nehemiah 13:31.
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קָרָה
cold, v. קרר.
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קָרָה²
vb. encounter, meet, befall (‖ II. קָרָא; NH קָרָה meet (rare), קְרִי misfortune, specif. (nocturnal) pollution, and so Aramaic קִרְיוּתָא, ܩܶܪܝܳܐ; Arabic قَرَا (و) is go, seek earnestly, قَرَى receive hospitably as guest; Ethiopic ii. 3, አቃረየ: present, offer as sacrifice);—
Pf. 3 ms. sf. קָֽרְךָ Deuteronomy 25:18, (ו)קָרָהוּ Genesis 44:29 +; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרֶה Ecclesiastes 9:11 + Daniel 10:14 Kt (Qr יִקְרָא), וַיִּ֫קֶר Ruth 2:3, sf. יִקְרְךָ Numbers 11:23, יִקְרֵךְ I Samuel 28:10 (d. f. dirim.); Pt. fpl. קֹרֹת Genesis 42:29;—
encounter, meet, acc. pers. Deuteronomy 25:18, cf. (acc. rei) וַיִּ֫קֶר מִקְרֶהָ חֶלְקַת וגו׳ Ruth 2:3 her chance lighted upon a field, etc.
befall, acc. pers., subj. evil Genesis 44:29 (J) I Samuel 28:10, י׳’s word Numbers 11:23 (JE), indef. Genesis 42:29 (J) Isaiah 41:22 (abs.) Esther 4:7; Esther 6:13 Daniel 10:14 (ל pers.); עֵת וָפֶגַע יִק׳ אֶת־כֻּלָּם Ecclesiastes 9:11; subj. מִקְרֶה Ecclesiastes 2:14, cf. v Ecclesiastes 9:15.
Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָה Exodus 3:18; 1 s. נִקְרֵיתִי II Samuel 1:6; Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֶה Numbers 23:3, וַיִּקָּר v Numbers 23:4, Numbers 23:16; 1 s. אִקָּרֶה v Numbers 23:15;—
encounter, meet without pre-arrangement, usually of י׳ (God): c. עַל pers. Exodus 3:18 (J), אֶל pers. Numbers 23:4, Numbers 23:16; יִקּ׳ י׳ לִקְרָתִי v Numbers 23:3 (all JE); obj. י׳ (om.) v Numbers 23:15.
chance to be present, ב loc., II Samuel 1:6 (+ Inf. abs. נִקְרֹא).
of י׳, cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur, c. לִפְנֵי pers.; Pf. 3 ms. הִקְרָה Genesis 27:20; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵה Genesis 24:12 (both J).
of Israel, Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וְהִקְרִיתֶם לָכֶם עָרִים Numbers 35:11 ye shall (cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves, i.e.) select cities as suitable.
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קָרֶה
n.[m.] chance, accident;—cstr. מִקְרֵה לַיְלָה Deuteronomy 23:11 by reason of the chance of the night (i.e. nocturnal pollution, cf. Leviticus 15:16).
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קְרִי
n.[m.] opposition, contrariness;—only (בְּ)קֶ֑רִי in Leviticus 26, as adv. modifier of הָלַךְ (in fig. sense), + עִם pers., of Isr.’s relation to י׳: תֵּלְכוּ עִמִּי קֶ֑רִי Leviticus 26:21 if ye walk with me contrariwise, so v Leviticus 26:23, בְּקֶ֑רִי v Leviticus 26:27, Leviticus 26:40; י׳ subj., וְהָלַכְתִּי עִמָּכֶם בַּקֶּ֑רִי v Leviticus 26:24, so v Leviticus 26:41 and (בַּחֲמַת ק׳ in wrath of opposition) v Leviticus 26:28.
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קוֹרָה²
n.f. rafter, beam (proposes a thing meeting, fitting into, another);—sf. קֹרָתִי Genesis 19:8 (J) =my roof-tree; pl. קֹרוֹת rafters, abs. II Chronicles 3:7, cstr. ‖ I Kings 6:15 (reading קוֹרוֹת הַסִּכֻּן 𝔊 Th Kit Benz, for MT קִירוֹת), + I Kings 7:7 (reading הַקּוֹרוֹת for הַקַּרְקָ֑ע, v. ק׳); Song of Songs 1:17 (‖ רחיטנו Kt, רָהִיטֵנוּ Qr); more gen. beam, sg. abs. קוֹרָה II Kings 6:2, II Kings 6:5.
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קָרָה³
vb.denom.
lay the beams of, furnish with beams;—c. acc. of the building: Pf. 3 pl. sf. קֵרוּהוּ Nehemiah 3:3, Nehemiah 3:6; Inf. cstr. לְקָרוֹת Nehemiah 2:8; II Chronicles 34:11; Pt. הַֽמְקָרֶה Psalms 104:3 (fig.).
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קִרְיָה
n.f. town, city (syn. of עִיר, chiefly poet., and in the higher style; perhaps from above √ as meeting-place of men; cf. n.pr.loc. MI13 קרית, l.10 קריתן; J.Aram. קַרְיָה);—abs. ק׳ Isaiah 1:21 +; cstr. קִרְיַת Numbers 21:28 +;—
in gen. Deuteronomy 2:36; Deuteronomy 3:4.
of specif. towns, Hosea 6:8 (גִּלְעָד, 𝔊Codd. Γαλγαλα, cf. Now); קִרְיַת סִיחֹן Numbers 21:28; Damascus, ק׳ מְשׂוֹשִׂי Jeremiah 49:25 (‖ עִיר תְּהִלָּה); especially of Jerus. Micah 4:10; Isaiah 29:1; Isaiah 33:20, רְחֹבוֹת ק׳ Lamentations 2:11, ק׳ מֶלֶךְ רָ֑ב Psalms 48:3, city for inhab. I Kings 1:41, I Kings 1:45, ק׳ נֶאֱמָנָה Isaiah 1:21, Isaiah 1:26 (‖ עִיר הַצֶּדֶק), ק׳ עַלִּיזָה Isaiah 22:2 (‖ עִיר הוֹמִיָּה), Isaiah 32:13.
in Isaiah 24-26 coll., i.e. denoting various, representative, cities, ק׳ תֹּהוּ Isaiah 24:10, ק׳ בְּצוּרָה Isaiah 25:2, ק׳ גּוֹיִם עָרִיצִים v Isaiah 25:3, ק׳ נִשְׂגָּבָה Isaiah 26:5; so prob. Habakkuk 2:8, Habakkuk 2:17.
indef., Habakkuk 2:12, (‖ עִיר); Proverbs 29:8, ק׳ עֹז Proverbs 18:19 a city of strength, so ק׳ עֻזּוֹ Proverbs 10:15 (in fig.) = Proverbs 18:11 (id.); = inhab., Proverbs 11:10, הֲמוֹן ק׳ Job 39:7.
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קִרְיַת
v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים.
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קִרְיָתַ֫יִם
n.pr.loc. Καριαθαιμ (perhaps double city (du.), yet in gen. on יִם—ַ in n.pr.loc. v. Ges§ 88 c);—
in Moab (MI10) Jeremiah 48:1 (-תָ֑יִם), v Jeremiah 48:23, so קִרְיָתָ֑יְמָה Ezekiel 25:9 Qr (Kt קריתמה); Reubenite city according to Numbers 32:37 (-תָ֑יִם) Joshua 13:19; שָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָ֑יִם Genesis 14:5 plain of Ḳiryathaim (v. שָׁוֵה); mod. Ḳurêyât, c. 1 1/4 m. SE. from (Mt.) ʿAṭṭarus (עֲטָרוֹת), and 6 3/4 m. NNW. from Dibon; GASmGeogr. 567 f. BuhlGeogr. 267.
Levit. city in Naphtali I Chronicles 6:61, = קַרְתָּן ‖ Joshua 21:32 (Θεμμων, 𝔊L Καρθαν).
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קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע
n.pr.loc. older name of Hebron; πόλις Αρβο(κ), Καρ(ι)αθαρβοκ, etc. (prob. = fourfold city (otherwise Joshua 14:15; Joshua 15:13; Joshua 21:11), v. especially GFM);—Joshua 14:15 (JED), Judges 1:10 (ק׳ אַרְבַּ֑ע), also Genesis 23:2; Joshua 15:13, Joshua 15:54; Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:11 (all P); ק׳ הָא׳ Genesis 35:27 (P) Nehemiah 11:25.—Vid. חֶבְרוֹן.
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קִרְיַת בַּעַל
v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים.
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קִרְיַת חֻצוֹת
n.pr.loc. in Moab, πόλεις ἐπαύλεων, Numbers 22:39, site unknown.
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קִרְיַת יְעָרִים
n.pr.loc. πόλ(ε)ις Ιαρειμ[ν], Καριαθιαρειμ, etc. (city of forests);—city of the Gibeonites Joshua 9:17, assigned to Judah Joshua 15:60 cf. Judges 18:12(×2), on border of Benj. Joshua 15:9 (הַר יְעָרִים v Joshua 15:10, 𝔊 πόλιν Ιαρειν, v. יְעָרִים), Joshua 18:14, assigned to Benj. v Joshua 18:28 (יְעָרִים om. by textual error before עָרִים, v. 𝔊); near Beth Shemesh I Samuel 6:21, long the abode of ark I Samuel 7:1, I Samuel 7:2; I Chronicles 13:5, I Chronicles 13:6; II Chronicles 1:4; named in genealogical list I Chronicles 2:50, I Chronicles 2:52, I Chronicles 2:53; named also Nehemiah 7:28 = ק׳ עָרִים Ezra 2:25 (read יְעָרִים); c. art. ק׳ הַיְּעָרִים Jeremiah 26:20; abbreviated (in poet.) (שְׂדֵי־) יָ֑עַר Psalms 132:6; called also קִרְיַת־בַּעַל (Καριαθβααλ) Joshua 15:60; Joshua 18:14 + v Joshua 18:15 (where read for ק׳ יְעָרִים, so 𝔊 Di Benn Steuern); this abbrev. into בַּעֲלָה, Joshua 15:9, Joshua 15:10 [(Ιε)βααλ], also v Joshua 15:11, Joshua 15:29, and מִבַּעֲלֵי יְהוּדָה II Samuel 6:2 (read בַּעַל יְה׳, or בַּעֲלַת יְה׳), בַּעֲלָ֑תָה ‖ I Chronicles 13:6 (v. on these ii. בַּעֲלָה). Identif. uncertain; RobBR ii. 11 conj. Kiryat el-ʿEnab, 8 m. + W. of Jerusalem (cf. Καριαθιαρειμ LagOnom.271); ʿErma (HendersonPal. 85, 112, 210 ConderSurvey Mem. iii. 43 ff.), cf. GASmGeogr. 225 f. BuhlGeogr. 166 f.
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קִרְיַת־סַנָּה
v. foll.
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קִרְיַת עָרִים
v. foreg.
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קִרְיַת־סֵ֫פֶר
n.pr.loc. πόλις (τῶν) γραμμάτων, + (𝔊B Judges 1:11) Καριασσωφαρ: ancient name of דְּבִיר (v. ii. ד׳ 2 c) (perhaps ק׳־סֹפֵר scribe-town, cf. 𝔊 supr., also 𝔖 and Egyptian Bai-ti̥ṯu-pa-ï̥rḁ, house of scribe, WMMAs. u. Eur. 174 BuhlGeogr. 274, cf. GFM Ju);—Joshua 15:15, Joshua 15:16; Judges 1:11, Judges 1:12; another name is ק׳־סַנָּה Joshua 15:49 (but 𝔊 πόλις γραμμάτων, hence read perhaps ק׳־ספר, so Steuern), in S. Judah; on site (prob. Dhoherîye, 5 h. SW. from Hebron) v. ii. דְּבִיר 2 c and BuhlGeogr. 164.
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קֶ֫רֶת
n.f. town, city (late poet.) (cf. Ph. קרת הדשת n.pr.loc. in Cyprus, also = Carthage, and perhaps Cirta, Tigranocerta; cp. Thes);—always קָ֑רֶת;—of Job’s city, Job 29:7; indef. Proverbs 8:3; Proverbs 9:3, Proverbs 9:14; city as a corporate body of men Proverbs 11:11.
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קַרְתָּה
n.pr.loc. Καδης, Καριθα, etc.: Levit. city in Zebulun Joshua 21:34, site unknown.
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קַרְתָּן
v. קִרְיָתַיִם 2.
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קְרִיּוֹת
n.pr.loc. (formed as pl. intens. from קִרְיָה?);—
in Judah Joshua 15:25 (αἱ πόλεις; whence, as supposed, Judas אִישׁ קְרִיּוֹת), perhaps Ḳaryatên, c. 12 m. S. of Hebron, BuhlGeogr. 182.
in Moab, Καριωθ, αἱ πόλεις; MI13 קרית: Jeremiah 48:24, הַקּ׳ v 41 Amos 2:2; perhaps = Ραββαθ Μωαβ = Μοαβ = Αρεοπολις (Euseb., v. LagOnom. 227, 60 al.), mod. Rabba, c. 11 m. S. of Arnon, cf. BuhlGeogr. 270.
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קָרַח
vb. make bald, or a baldness, usually (by mourners) for the dead, cf. RSSem. i. 306, 2nd ed. 324 (Arabic parallels) (NH id. Hiph. shew baldness; Arabic قَرَحَ wound, make sores, قُرْحَةٌ whiteness in face of horse (but قَرَعَ be bald, أَقْرَعُ bald); Ethiopic ቀርሐ make bald (rare); Aramaic קְרַח, ܩܪܰܚ, chiefly deriv. (and der. meanings); cf. Sin. n.pr.m. קרחה, קרחו; MI3, 21, 24, 25 n.pr.loc. קרחה);—
Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְרְחוּ קָרְחָה בְּרֹאשָׁם Leviticus 21:5 Qr (> Kt יקרחה; ‖ יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ cf. Deuteronomy 14:1); Imv. fs. קָרְחִי וָגֹ֫זִּי עַל Micah 1:16 make a baldness … for.
Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֵחַ לָהֶם Jeremiah 16:6 men shall not make themselves bald for them.
Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְהִקְרִיחוּ אֵלַיִךְ קָרְחָה Ezekiel 27:31 and they shall make a baldness (cf. Qal) for thee.
Pt. כָּל־רֹאשׁ מֻקְרָח Ezekiel 29:18 every head made bald (by carrying load).
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קֵרֵחַ
adj. bald;—Leviticus 13:40 (distinct from גִּכֵּחַ v Leviticus 13:41); n.m. II Kings 2:23(×2).
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קָרְחָה
n.f. baldness, bald spot, made in mourning;—abs. ק׳ Isaiah 3:24 +; sf. קָרְחָתֵךְ Micah 1:16;—bald spot, עַל־כָּל־רֹאשׁ Amos 8:10, בְּכָל־ר׳ Isaiah 15:2; Ezekiel 7:18; ק׳ בְּרֹאשׁ Leviticus 21:5 (acc. cogn.); כָּל־רֹאשׁ ק׳ Jeremiah 48:37; ק׳ כַּנֶּשֶׁר Micah 1:16; בֵּין עֵינֵיכֶם Deuteronomy 14:1; opp. מַעֲשֶׂה מִקְשֶׁה Isaiah 3:24; also Jeremiah 47:5 and (acc. cogn.) Ezekiel 27:31 (קָרְחָא).
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קָרֵחַ
n.pr.m. in Judah (bald one);—II Kings 25:23, Καρηθ, 𝔊L Καρηε; Jeremiah 40:8 + 12 times Je, Καρηε.
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קֹ֫רַח
n.pr.m. Κορε (baldness?);—
Edomite name:
Genesis 36:5, Genesis 36:14, Genesis 36:18; I Chronicles 1:35.
Genesis 36:16 (not Sam.; prob. gloss from v Genesis 36:18 Di Kau Ball al.; Holz hesitates).
Levite, rebel ag. Moses, Numbers 16:1 + 10 times Numbers 16:16, Numbers 16:17, Numbers 26:9, Numbers 26:10; Numbers 27:3; in geneal. lists Exodus 6:21, Exodus 6:24 I Chronicles 6:7, I Chronicles 6:22; בֶּן־ק׳ I Chronicles 9:19; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Numbers 26:11; especially לִבְנֵי־ק׳ as company of ψ-collectors (or singers), in titles: Psalms 42:1; Psalms 44:1; Psalms 45:1; Psalms 46:1; Psalms 47:1; Psalms 48:1; Psalms 49:1; Psalms 85:1; Psalms 87:1; Psalms 88:1.
a ‘son’ of Hebron, i.e. Judahite clan I Chronicles 2:43 Κορεε, etc.
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קֶ֫רַח
n.m. Job 38:29 frost, ice;—abs. ק׳ Genesis 31:40 +, קָ֑רַח Job 6:16 +; sf. קַרְחוֹ Psalms 147:17;—
frost of night (opp. חֹרֶב of day), Genesis 31:40 (E), Jeremiah 36:30.
ice, Job 6:16; Job 37:10; Job 38:29 (‖ כְּפֹר hoarfrost), מַשְׁלִיךְ ק׳ כְפִתִּים Psalms 147:17 (Hup al. think of hail, but v. Bae; ‖ קָרָה cold, שֶׁלֶג, כְּפוֹר v Psalms 147:16); probably also כְּעֵין ק׳ Ezekiel 1:22 (so Krae; most crystal, after 𝔊).
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קְרִי²
etc., v. קרה.
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קֶ֫רֶן
n.f. Jeremiah 48:25 horn;—abs. ק׳ Isaiah 5:1 +, קָ֑רֶן, Psalms 75:5; cstr. קֶ֫רֶן Joshua 6:5 +; sf. קַרְנִי I Samuel 2:1 Psalms 92:11, etc.; du. קַרְנַיִם Habakkuk 3:4, קְרָנַיִם Daniel 8:3, Daniel 8:6, -נָ֑יִם v Daniel 8:3, Daniel 8:20; cstr. קַרְנֵי, קַרְנוֹת Psalms 75:11, sf. קַרְנָיו Genesis 22:13 Deuteronomy 33:17, קְרָנָיו Daniel 8:7, קַרְנֵיכֶם Ezekiel 34:21; pl. (usually in der. senses) קְרָנוֹת Ezekiel 43:15 +; cstr. קַרְנֹת Exodus 29:12 +, sf. קַרְנֹתָיו Exodus 27:2 +, etc.;—horn:
of ram (אַיִל) Genesis 22:13, so in Daniel’s vision Daniel 8:3(×2), Daniel 8:6, Daniel 8:7, Daniel 8:20, and (of goat) v Daniel 8:5, Daniel 8:8, Daniel 8:9, Daniel 8:21; of oppressors in Isr. (under fig. of rams) Ezekiel 34:21, so of nations Zechariah 2:2(×3); of רְאֵם Deuteronomy 33:17 Psalms 22:22 (both fig., cf. Psalms 92:11); of Zion under fig. of threshing-ox Micah 4:13; ק׳ בַּרְזֶל I Kings 22:11 = II Chronicles 18:10 (symbol.); seen in Zech.’s vision Zechariah 2:1.
used as oil-flask I Samuel 16:1, I Samuel 16:13 I Kings 1:39 (cf. קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ Infr.).
ק׳ הַיּוֹבֵל, as wind-instr. Joshua 6:5 (cf. שׁוֹפָר).
קַרְנוֹת שֵׁן Ezekiel 27:15 (from curved shape of tusks).
fig., of pers., symbl of strength Deuteronomy 33:17, ק׳ יִשְׁעִי II Samuel 22:3 = Psalms 18:3 (of י׳ as deliverer); others sub 3 or 4; especially as lifted up (רום, as of a lordly animal, cf. Dr I Samuel 2:1), denoting increase of might, dignity I Samuel 2:1, I Samuel 2:10 Lamentations 2:17 Psalms 75:11; Psalms 89:18, Psalms 89:25; Psalms 92:11; Psalms 112:9, so perhaps I Chronicles 25:5 (v. Kau; > Be blow loudly [cf. 1 c]), + לְעַמּוֹ Psalms 148:14 (subj. י׳); also haughtiness, arrogance Psalms 75:5, Psalms 75:6; opp. גָּדַע ק׳ hew off horns, i.e. reduce, humiliate, Lamentations 2:3 Psalms 75:11, pass. Jeremiah 48:25, so וְעֹלַלתִּי בֶעָפָר קַרְנִי Job 16:15; אַצְמִיחַ ק׳ לְבֵית יִשׂ׳ Ezekiel 29:21 is appar. of restoration of might (as Psalms 148:14 supr., c. וַיָּרֶם), but אַצ׳ ק׳ לְדָוִד Psalms 132:17 of raising up individual ruler of Davidic line.
of altar, horn-like projections at corners (26 times), Amos 3:14; Jeremiah 17:1; Ezekiel 43:15, Ezekiel 43:20 Psalms 118:27 Exodus 27:2(×2) + 8 times Ex, Leviticus 4:7, Leviticus 4:18 + 6 times Lv (all P); as sanctuary, refuge I Kings 1:50, I Kings 1:51; I Kings 2:28.
hill (so in Arabic, peak, isolated hill, cf. Ges) Isaiah 5:1.
קַרְנַיִם מִיָּדוֹ לוֹ Habakkuk 3:4 rays at his side(s) had he (of lightning-flashes in theoph, cf. Now Da).—Amos 6:13 v. קַרְנַיִם n.pr.loc.
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קָרַן
vb.
denom. of קֶרֶן 5, send out rays;—Pf. 3 ms. קָרַן עוֹר פָּנָיו Exodus 34:29, Exodus 34:30, Exodus 34:35 (P). Hiph.denom. of קֶרֶן 1 a, display (grow) horns (be fully developed), Pt. פָּר מַקְרִן מַפְרִים Psalms 69:32.
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קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ
n.pr.f. (horn of antimony, i.e. beautifier, v. פּוּךְ);—Job’s third daughter Job 42:14.
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קָרַס
vb. bend down, stoop, crouch (intrans.) (cf. perhaps Arabic قُرْصٌ disc, round cake; cp. NH קַרְסוֹל, קַרְצוֹל, 𝔗 קַרְסוּלָּא, קַרְצוּלָא all ankle);—
Pf. 3 pl. קָרְסוּ Isaiah 46:2; Pt. קֹרֵס v Isaiah 46:1 (both + כָּרַע); of vanquished gods of Babylon.
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קָרַע
vb. tear (NH id.; Arabic قَرَعَ strike head, bell, etc., beat drum, box ear, gnash teeth (Frey Dozy); also impugn, censure);—
Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ I Samuel 15:28 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְרַע Genesis 37:29 +; 1 s. sf. אֶקְרָעֶנָּה I Kings 11:12, etc.; Imv. mpl. קִרְעוּ II Samuel 3:31 Joel 2:13; Inf. abs. קָרֹעַ I Kings 11:11; cstr. לִקְרוֹעַ Ecclesiastes 3:7, sf. קָרְעִי Ezra 9:5; Pt. act. קֹרֵעַ I Kings 11:31; pass. קָרוּעַ II Samuel 15:32, etc.;—tear, rend:
usually (39 times) of rending garment in (1) grief: בֶּגֶד Genesis 37:29, שִׂמְלָה Genesis 37:34; Genesis 44:13, כְּתֹנֶת II Samuel 13:19, ק׳ ב׳ לִשְׁנַיִם קְרָעִים II Kings 2:12, ק׳ לְבַבְכֶם וְאַל ב׳ Joel 2:13; pt. pass. בְּגָדָיו ק׳ II Samuel 1:2; cstr. קְרֻעֵי ב׳ torn of garments (pers. with torn garments) II Samuel 13:31 (but read קָֽרְעוּ ב׳ 𝔊 𝔙 Th We al.), II Kings 18:37 = Isaiah 36:22, Jeremiah 41:5; מְעִיל †Job 1:20; Job 2:12 Ezra 9:3 (+ בֶּגֶד), כְּתֹנֶת II Samuel 13:19, קָרוּעַ כֻּתָּנְתּוֹ II Samuel 15:32 (Ges§ 121 d); שְׂמָלֹת †Genesis 37:34; Genesis 44:13; Joshua 7:6; pt. pass. †מַדָּיו קְרֻעִים I Samuel 4:12; †(2) as symbolic act, ק׳ שַׂלְמָה שְׁנֵים עָשָׁר קְרָעִים I Kings 11:30; †(3) abs. עֵת לִקְרוֹעַ וְעֵת לִתְפּוֹר Ecclesiastes 3:7.
tear away or out: veils Ezekiel 13:21, fillets from (מֵעַל) arms v Ezekiel 13:20, mark of leprosy out of (מִן) garment Leviticus 13:56.
tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment), subj. י׳, מֵעַל pers. I Samuel 15:28 I Kings 11:11, also מִיַּד I Samuel 28:17 I Kings 11:12, I Kings 11:31, מִן I Kings 14:8, abs. I Kings 11:13; c. acc. יִשׂ׳ + מֵעַל II Kings 17:21.
tear, rend asunder:
book with (ב) knife Jeremiah 36:23.
= make wide, large, eyes, with (ב) stibium Jeremiah 4:30; windows, וק׳ לוֹ חַלּוֹנָ֑י[ו] Jeremiah 22:14.
rend open heavens, and descend, of י׳, Isaiah 63:19.
tear, rend, of wild beasts: י׳ as fierce bear Hosea 13:8 (obj. סְגוֹר לִבָּם); fig. of human foes Psalms 35:15 (acc. pers. om.), so Hup al., but (from context) Ol Bae We al. malign, rail (cf. Arabic supr.); > Gr al. קָרְאוּ.
be rent, of garment (מְעִיל), Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּרַ֑ע I Samuel 15:27, יִקָּרֵעַ Exodus 28:32; Exodus 39:23; be rent, split asunder, of altar I Kings 13:3, I Kings 13:5.
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קָרַץ
vb. nip, pinch (NH קָרַץ cut dough, compress lips, קֶרֶץ piece of bread; Assyrian ḳarâṣu, nip off, gnaw, Arabic قَرَصَ pinch; Ethiopic ቀረጸ: incise; Syriac ܩܪܺܝܨܳܐ nail [v. also Biblical Aramaic]; cf. Frä35 f.);—
Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְרְצוּ־עַיִן Psalms 35:19 let them not pinch the eye, i.e. wink maliciously, so Pt. act. קֹרֵץ ע׳ Proverbs 10:10, ק׳ בְּעֵינוֹ Proverbs 6:13; also ק׳ שְׂפָתָיו Proverbs 16:30 pinching his lips (i.e. compressing, as NH, or biting, gnawing, cf. Assyrian).
Pf. 1 s. מֵחֹמֶר קֹרַצְתִּי Job 33:6 from clay I was nipped off (cf. Assyrian ṭîṭa iḳtariṣ, he nipped off clay, to form Eabani).
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קֶ֫רֶץ
n.m. dub. word, appar. nipping, concr. nipper usually interpr. (since Hi) of a nipping or stinging insect (cf. Aramaic קָרוֹצָא, Arabic قَارِصٌ biting insect); e.g. gadfly (cf. ThesAdd. 111), fig. of Nebuchadr. ק׳ מִצָּפוֹן בָּא Jeremiah 46:20 a gadfly cometh from the north; 𝔙 (Aq Symm) stimulator, i.e. קֹרֵץ; Thes al., more gen., excidium.
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קַרְקַע
n.[m.] floor (prob. redupl. from a √ קרר, or קור; NH id., ground, so 𝔗 קַרְקְעָא, קַרְקָעִימָא; appar. = Assyrian ḳaḳḳaru, ground, earth, Arabic قَرْقَرٌ terra aequabilis mollisque; cf. Köii 1, 91);—abs. ק׳ I Kings 6:16; I Kings 7:7 a, -קָ֑ע v I Kings 7:7 b (v. infr.); cstr. קַרְקַע Numbers 5:17 +;—floor of temple I Kings 6:15(×2), I Kings 6:16, I Kings 6:30; I Kings 7:7 a; v I Kings 7:7 b read prob. הַקּוֹרוֹת rafters (cf. I Kings 6:15 and קוֹרָה) 𝔖 𝔙 Th Sta KmpKau Benz; (earth)-floor of tabern. Numbers 5:17; קַרְקַע הַיָּם Amos 9:3 the floor, bottom of the sea.
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קַרְקַע²
n.pr.loc. (floor);—c. art. + ה loc., הַקַּרְקָ֑עָה Joshua 15:13, on extreme S. border of Judah; τὴν κατὰ δυσμὰς Καδης.
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קָרָה⁴
n.f. id.;—abs. בְּיוֹם ק׳ Nahum 3:17 a day of coldness, cold day, so Proverbs 25:20; ק׳ alone, cold of night Job 24:7; in gen., due to winds Job 37:9 (מִמְּזָרִים v. זרה Pi.; yet Voigt Bu, attractively, מִמְּזָוִים (cf. Psalms 144:13) out of storehouses [‖ חֶדֶר]); לִפְנֵי קָרָתוֹ מִי יַעֲמֹד Psalms 147:17, + pl. Zechariah 14:6 (read וְקָרוֹת, v. יָקָר).
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קֶ֫רֶשׁ
n.m. Exodus 26:16 board, boards;—abs. ק׳ Exodus 26:18 +, קָ֑רֶשׁ v Exodus 26:20 +; sf. קַרְשֵׁךְ Ezekiel 27:6; pl. קְרָשִׁים v Ezekiel 27:15 +; cstr. קַרְשֵׁי v Ezekiel 27:26 +; sf. קְרָשָׁיו Ezekiel 35:11 +;—
coll. boards, of deck Ezekiel 27:6 (of Tyre under fig. of ship).
board of tabern. Exodus 26:15, Exodus 26:16(×2) + 45 times Exodus 26-40; Numbers 3:36; Numbers 4:31 (all P).
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קֶ֫רֶת²
v. קרה.
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קֶ֑סֶת
(for קֶשֶׂת) n.[f.] pot (for ink), ink-horn;—cstr. ק׳ הַסֹּפֵר Ezekiel 9:2, Ezekiel 9:3, abs. הַקֶּסֶת v Ezekiel 9:11.
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קְשִׂיטָה
n.f. unit of (unknown) value, perhaps weight: Genesis 33:19 ‖ Joshua 24:32 (both E), Job 42:11.
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קַשׁ
v. קשׁשׁ.
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קָשָׁה
vb. be hard, severe, fierce (NH קָשָׁח be severe; Arabic قَسَا (ى) be hard, dry, iii. endure, struggle against, severity; Aramaic קְשָׁא, ܩܫܳܐ be hard, difficult; J.Aram קְשִׁי, קַשְׁיָה adj. hard);—
Pf. 3 fs. קָֽשְׁתָה I Samuel 5:7, קָשָׁ֑תָה Genesis 49:7; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְשֶׁה Deuteronomy 1:17; Deuteronomy 15:18, וַיִּ֫קֶשׁ II Samuel 19:44;—
be hard, difficult Deuteronomy 1:17 (of a legal case; מִן compar.).
be hard, severe, ק׳ יָדוֹ עָלֵינוּ I Samuel 5:7 (of י׳, in judgment); יִק׳ בְעֵינֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 15:18 it shall not be hard in thine eyes (seem a severe trial, an injustice); of wrath Genesis 49:7 (poem in J; ‖ עָ֑ז); of fierce words II Samuel 19:44.
Pt. נִקְשֶׁה Isaiah 8:21 hardly bestead, hard pressed.
Impf. 3 fs. וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ Genesis 35:16 (E) she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour).
Pf. 3 ms. הִקְשָׁה Exodus 13:15 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיֶּקֶשׁ II Chronicles 36:13; 3 mpl. וַיַּקְשׁוּ Jeremiah 7:26 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. בְּהַקְשֹׁתָהּ Genesis 35:17; Pt. מַקְשֶׁה Proverbs 28:14; Proverbs 29:1;—
make difficult, difficulty: הִקְשָׁה לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ Exodus 13:15 Pharach made difficulty about sending us away; of travail Genesis 35:17 (E; as Pi.); הַקְשִׁיתָ לִשְׁאוֹל II Kings 2:10 thou hast made hard to ask, asked a hard thing.
make severe, burdensome, yoke imposed by king I Kings 12:4 = II Chronicles 10:4.
make hard, stiff, stubborn, fig. of obstinacy: וַיַּקְשׁוּ אֶת־עָרְפָּם II Kings 17:14 they stiffened their neck, so Jeremiah 7:26; Jeremiah 17:23; Jeremiah 19:15; Deuteronomy 10:16; II Chronicles 30:8; II Chronicles 36:13; Nehemiah 9:16, Nehemiah 9:17, Nehemiah 9:29 Proverbs 29:1; אַל־תַּקְשׁוּ לְבַבְכֶם Psalms 95:8, cf. Proverbs 28:14; subj. י׳, אַקְשֶׁה אֶת־לֵב פ׳ Exodus 7:3 (P), acc. אֶת־רוּחוֹ Deuteronomy 2:30.
shew stubbornness Job 9:4 (c. אֶל pers. [י׳]).
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קָשֶׁה
adj. hard, severe;—abs. ק׳ Exodus 18:26 +; cstr. Exodus 32:9 +; fs. קָשָׁה Deuteronomy 26:6 +; cstr. קְשַׁת I Samuel 1:15; mpl. קָשִׁים II Samuel 3:39; cstr. קְשֵׁי Ezekiel 2:4; Ezekiel 3:7; fpl. קָשׁוֹת Genesis 42:7, Genesis 42:30;—
hard, difficult, of a legal question (דָּבָר) Exodus 18:26 (E).
severe, of battle II Samuel 2:17, wind Isaiah 27:8, servitude (עֲבֹדָה) I Kings 12:4 = II Chronicles 10:4; Deuteronomy 26:6; Isaiah 14:3; Exodus 1:14; Exodus 6:9 (both P); as n.coll. הִרְאִיתָ עַמְּךָ קָשָׁה Psalms 60:5 thou hast made thy people see severe things; קְשֵׁה יוֹם Job 30:25 i.e. one whose time (life) is hard, so I Samuel 1:15 (reading קְשַׁת יוֹם for ק׳ רוּחַ, 𝔊 Th We Dr al.); severe, rough, of lord (אֲדֹנִים) Isaiah 19:4, cf. II Samuel 3:29 (c. מִן comp. [מִמֶּנּוּ? v. HPS]); הָלוֹךְ וְקָשָׁה עַל־ Judges 4:24 the hand of the sons of Israel went on being more and more severe upon Jabin; fierce, relentless, of י׳’s sword Isaiah 27:1 (in fig.); rough, rude I Samuel 25:3; severe things, of language Genesis 42:7, Genesis 42:30 (E; c. דִּבֶּר), I Samuel 20:10 I Kings 12:13 = II Chronicles 10:13 (all c. עָנָה); וְאָנֹכִי שָׁלוּחַ אֵלַיִךְ קָשָׁה I Kings 14:6 I am commissioned with a severe (message) unto thee (Ges§ 121 d. N. 1 DaSynt. §§ 75 (d), 80); חָזוּת קָשָׁה Isaiah 21:2.
fierce, intense, vehement, of קִנְאָה Song of Songs 8:6 (‖ עַוָּה; cf. Genesis 49:9).
עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹרֶף a people stiff of neck, stubborn, Exodus 32:9; Exodus 33:3, Exodus 33:5; Exodus 34:9 (all JE), Deuteronomy 9:6, Deuteronomy 9:13; עָרְפְּךָ הַקָּשֶׁה, Deuteronomy 31:27; cf. דַּרְכָּם הַקָּשָׁה Judges 2:19; קְשֵׁי פָנִים Ezekiel 2:4 (+ חִזְקֵי־לֵב), קְשֵׁי־לֵב Ezekiel 3:7 (+ חִזְקֵי־מֵצַח); ק׳ alone = stubborn Isaiah 48:4.
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קְשִׁי
n.[m.] stubbornness;—cstr. Deuteronomy 9:27.
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קִשְׁיוֹן
n.pr.loc. Levit. city in Issachar, Joshua 19:20; Joshua 21:28 (in ‖ I Chronicles 6:57 קֶדֶשׁ q.v.); Κεισων, 𝔊L Κεσιων, A Κεσʹ, Κισʹ.
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ק֫שֶׁט
n.[m.?] bow;—Psalms 60:6, Aramaic form of קֶשֶׁת, q.v. (ט for ת after ק).
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קשְׁטְ
n.m. truth;—Proverbs 22:21 (according to Toy Aramaic gloss to foll. אִמְרֵי אֱמֶת).
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קְשִׁי²
v. I. קשׁה.
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קָשַׁר
vb. bind, league together, conspire (NH id., bind, join, קֶשֶׁר knot; 𝔗 קְטַר, Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind (ט for ת after ק) NöZMG xl.735, who cp. also (‘perhaps’) Arabic قَسَرَ force to do a thing, Ethiopic ቈጸረ: bind);—
Pf. 3 ms. קָשַׁר Amos 7:10; I Kings 16:16; 2 ms. sf. וּקְשַׁרְתָּם consec. Deuteronomy 6:8, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְשֹׁר I Kings 15:27 +, וַיִּקְשָׁר־ II Kings 15:30, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. קָשְׁרֵם Proverbs 3:3 +; Pt. act. pl. קשְׁרִים II Samuel 15:31 +; pass. fs. קְשׁוּרָה Genesis 44:30; Proverbs 22:15; pl. קְשֻׁרִים Genesis 30:42;—
bind:
lit., c. acc. rei + עַל Genesis 38:28 (J), Jeremiah 51:63, + ב, Joshua 2:18, Joshua 2:21 (JE); bind, confine, c. acc. רֵים Job 39:10 (+ בְּתֶלֶם), acc. of crocod. Job 40:29.
fig., c. acc. + עַל Deuteronomy 6:8; Deuteronomy 11:18; Proverbs 3:3; Proverbs 6:21; Proverbs 7:3 (all of religious and moral precepts); c. ב, נַפְשׁוֹ קְשׁוּרָה בְנַפְשׁוֹ Genesis 44:30 his life is bound up with his [viz. the boy’s] life (J; of strong affection); אִוֶּלֶת ק׳ בְלֶב־נָ֑עַר Proverbs 22:15.
pt. pass. vigorous (proposes well-knit; opp. עֲטֻפִים) Genesis 30:42 (J)
league together, conspire: c. על pers. against I Samuel 22:8, I Samuel 22:13; Amos 7:10; I Kings 15:27; I Kings 16:9; II Kings 10:9; II Kings 15:10, II Kings 15:25; II Kings 21:23, II Kings 21:24 = II Chronicles 33:24, II Chronicles 33:25; II Chronicles 24:21; c. acc. cogn. קֶשֶׁר, I Kings 16:20; II Kings 12:21; II Kings 15:15, + עַל pers. II Kings 14:19 = II Chronicles 25:27; II Kings 15:30; abs. I Kings 16:16; Nehemiah 4:2 (+ inf. purpose); c. עִם, together with, II Samuel 15:31.
Pf. 3 fs. נִקְשְׁרָה I Samuel 18:1 the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. (Qal 1 b); Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּקָּשֵׁר כָּל־הַחוֹמָה Nehemiah 3:38 all the wall was joined together (the circuit complete).
Impf.
bind on (as ornament), 2 fs. sf. וּתְקַשְּׁרִים Isaiah 49:18 (fig.; ‖ תִּלְבְּשִׁי).
bind fast, 2 ms. (הַ)תְקַשֵּׁר מַעֲדַנּוֹת כִּימָה Job 38:31 canst thou bind fast the bands of the Pleiades?
Pt. הַצֹּאן הַמְּקֻשָּׁרוֹת Genesis 30:41 (J), = Qal 1 c. Hithp. conspire: Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַשְּׁרוּ עַל־ II Chronicles 24:25 (‖ II Kings 12:21 Qal 2); Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁר אֶל־ II Kings 9:14; Pt. pl. הַמִּתְקַשְּׁרִים עָלָיו II Chronicles 24:26.
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קֶ֫שֶׁר
n.m. II Samuel 15:12 conspiracy;—abs. ק׳ II Samuel 15:12 +, קָ֑שֶׁר II Kings 11:14 +; cstr. קֶ֫שֶׁר Ezekiel 22:25 (but v. infr.); sf. קִשְׁרוֹ I Kings 16:20; II Kings 15:15;—conspiracy II Samuel 15:12; as acc. cogn. c. קָשַׁר I Kings 16:20; II Kings 12:21; II Kings 14:19 = II Chronicles 25:27; II Kings 15:15, II Kings 15:30; וַיִּמְצָא בְּהוֹשֵׁעַ ק׳ II Kings 17:4, נִמְצָא ק׳ בְּאִישׁ וגו׳ Jeremiah 11:9; as exclam. II Kings 11:14(×2) = II Chronicles 23:13(×2); Isaiah 8:12(×2) (Gr Lag CheComm. GuKau al. קֹדֶשׁ or קָדשׁ); קֶשֶׁר נְבִיאֶיהָ Ezekiel 22:25, < read אֲשֶׁר נְשִׂיאֶיהָ Co Toy Krae al. (after 𝔊).
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קַשׁ²
n.m. Nahum 1:10 stubble, chaff;—abs. ק׳ Exodus 5:12 +, כַּקַּשׁ Exodus 15:7;—lit. as acc. cogn. לְקשֵׁשׁ ק׳ לַתֶּבֶן Exodus 5:12 (J); in sim., as inflammable, Exodus 15:7; Isaiah 5:24; Isaiah 47:14; Nahum 1:10; Joel 2:5, so in metaph. Isaiah 33:11; Obadiah 1:18; Malachi 3:19; in sim., as driven by wind Isaiah 40:24; Isaiah 41:2; Jeremiah 13:24 Psalms 83:14; fig. of the worthless Job 13:25, of harmless trifles Job 41:20, Job 41:21.
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קֶ֫שֶׁת
n.f. Genesis 9:14 (appar. m. II Samuel 1:22 but v. AlbrZAW xvi (1896) 91) bow (orig. √ perhaps קושׁ, meaning unknown; NH id.; Assyrian ḳaštu; Ethiopic ቀስት: Arabic قَوْسٌ, pl. قُسِىٌّ, قِسِىٌّ, etc.; 𝔗 קַשְׁתָּא and (ט for ת after ק) קוּשְׁטָא (rare), all bow, קַשָּׁתָא bowman; Syriac ܩܶܫܬܳܐ bow, ܩܰܫܳܬܳܐ bowman; Old Aramaic קשת bow, Mand. כשטא (Frä 206); Palm. קשטא bowman);—abs. ק׳ Hosea 1:7 +, קָ֑שֶׁת Jeremiah 46:9 +; cstr. קֶ֫שֶׁת Hosea 1:5 +; sf. קַשְׁתִּי Genesis 48:22 +, etc.; pl. abs. קְשָׁתוֹת II Chronicles 26:14 +; sf. קַשְּׁתֹתָיו (Ges§ 20 h) Isaiah 5:28, קַשְּׁתוֹתָם Jeremiah 51:56 Psalms 37:15, קַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶם Nehemiah 4:7 (קַשְׁתֹּתָיו etc., van d. H. [except Psalms 37:15]);—
bow:
for hunting Genesis 27:3 (J; + תְּלִי).
battle: + (or ‖) חֶרֶב, Genesis 48:22; Joshua 24:12 (both E), Hosea 1:7; Hosea 2:20 I Samuel 18:4 (+ חֲגֹרוֹ), II Samuel 1:22; II Kings 6:22; Isaiah 41:2 Nehemiah 4:7 (+ רָמְחֵיחֶם), Zechariah 9:13 (fig. of Judah as י׳’s bow), Psalms 37:15 (fig.), Psalms 44:7 (+ or ‖ חֶרֶב also infr.); + (or ‖) חִזִּים Isaiah 7:24; II Kings 13:15(×2); Ezekiel 39:3, Ezekiel 39:9; I Chronicles 12:2; cf. רִשְׁפֵי ק׳ Psalms 76:4 = arrow (+ מָגֵן וְחֶרֶב) so בֶּן ק׳ Job 41:20 (cf. Lamentations 3:13; Job 5:7); + חֲנִית Psalms 46:10, + כִּידוֹן Jeremiah 6:23; Jeremiah 50:42; + various weapons Nehemiah 4:10; II Chronicles 26:14; alone Isaiah 13:18 (context corrupt), Isaiah 22:3; Jeremiah 51:56; Habakkuk 3:9 (of י׳ as warrior); ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Zechariah 9:10; Zechariah 10:4; in sim. כְּק׳ רְמִיָּה like a bow of deception Hosea 7:16 Psalms 78:57 (i.e. one that misses its aim; al. slack bow).
ק׳ coll. = bow(-men), archers Isaiah 21:17.
phrases are: הַמּוֹרִים אֲנָשִׁים בַּקּ׳ I Samuel 31:3 archers, bowmen (but dub.; Dr Kit Löhr tr., א׳ הַמּ׳; We Bu del. א׳, as ‖ I Chronicles 10:3; HPS Now del. א׳ בַּקּ׳), הַמּוֹרִים בַּקּ׳ I Chronicles 10:3; מְטַחֲוֵי ק׳ Genesis 21:16 (v. [טָחָה]), רמֵה ק׳ Jeremiah 4:29, cf. perhaps Genesis 21:21 v. קַשַּׁת, ‖ נשְׁקֵי ק׳ (v. II. נָשַׁק) I Chronicles 12:2 b; II Chronicles 17:17, נוֹ׳ רוֹמֵי ק׳ Psalms 78:9; תֹּפֵשׂ הַקּ׳ Amos 2:15 one grasping the bow, (v. Jeremiah 46:9 infr.) v. also מִלֵּא יָדוֹ בַקּ׳ II Kings 9:24, הַרְכֵּב יָֽדְךָ עַל־הַקּ׳ II Kings 13:16; דָּרַךְ ק׳ bend (lit. tread) the bow, Isaiah 5:28 (pt. pass), II Kings 21:15 (id.; ‖ חֶרֶב), Jeremiah 50:14, Jeremiah 50:29; Jeremiah 51:3; I Chronicles 5:18; I Chronicles 8:40; II Chronicles 14:7; Psalms 37:14 (‖ חֶרֶב), in fig. Psalms 11:2 (‖ חֵץ), and, of God, Lamentations 2:4; Lamentations 3:12 Psalms 7:13 (‖ חֶרֶב); תֹּפְשֵׂי דֹּרְכֵי ק׳ Jeremiah 46:9; cf. (fig.) וַיַּדְרְכוּ אֶת־לְשׁוֹנָם קַשְׁתָּם Jeremiah 9:2; also וְנִחֲתָה ק׳ נְחוּשָׁה Psalms 18:35 = II Samuel 22:35 (read וְנִחֲתָה for וְנִחַת); מָשַׁךְ בַּקּ׳ draw the bow I Kings 22:34 = II Chronicles 18:33; Isaiah 66:19.
bow (passing over into) fig. of might, Genesis 49:24 (poem), I Samuel 2:4; Hosea 1:5; Jeremiah 49:35; Job 29:20 (cf. Psalms 37:15, b. supr.). f. ק׳ נְחוּשָׁה fig. of divine judgment Job 20:24 (‖ נֵשֶׁק בַּרְזֶל).
rainbow: כְּמַרְאֵה הַקּ׳ אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה בֶעָנָן בְּיוֹם הַגֶּשֶׁם Ezekiel 1:28; Genesis 9:13, Genesis 9:14, Genesis 9:16 (P).—וַיֹּאמֶד לְלַמֵּד בְּנֵי־יְהוּדָה קָ֑שֶׁת II Samuel 1:18 is corrupt; 𝔊 al. om.; We Now think misplaced gloss on v II Samuel 1:6; v. further HPS.
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קַשָּׁת
n.m. bowman (si vera l.);—וַיְהִי רֹבֶה ק׳ Genesis 21:20 and he became, growing up, a bowman; but ר׳ then superfluous (om. 𝔊), after וַיִּגְדָּ֑ל v a; Kn Di רֹבֵה קָ֑שֶׁת (= רֹמֵה ק׳ Jeremiah 4:29, which Ball reads here), cf. Holz Gunk.
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