BDB (original) — ת (253)

vb. be startled, alarmed (𝔗 id., Syriac ܬܘܰܗ );—

n.m. bullock (𝔗 Syriac; BH שׁוֹר, √ III. שׁור);—pl. abs. תּוֹרִין, for sacrifice Ezra 6:9, Ezra 6:17; Ezra 7:17; as eating grass Daniel 4:22, Daniel 4:29, Daniel 4:30; Daniel 5:21.

prep. under (BH תַּחַת; 𝔗 תְּחוֹת, Syriac ܬܚܽܘܬ, ܬܚܶܝܬ, adv. ܠܬܰܚܬ; Palm. מן לתחת Cooke ³²⁰);—Daniel 7:27 תְּחוֹת כָּל־שְׁמַיָּא (cf. BH II. 1); in pl. c. sf. (as BH Syriac 𝔗) Daniel 4:9 תְּחֹתֹהִי (so 𝔗^O Leviticus 15:10: Dalm ^{§ 47, 2}), v Leviticus 15:18. With מִן, Jeremiah 10:11 מִן תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָּא (cf. BH III. 2); sf. Daniel 4:11 מִן־תַּחְתּוֹהִי (pointed as Syriac adv., Hebraized). תֵּחַת v. נְחֵת.

n.m., תְּלָתָה f., >three (𝔗 Syriac; BH שָׁלֹשׁ, שִׁלשָׁה);—m. תְּלָת bef. n.f. pl. Daniel 7:5; n.f. om. v Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:20; f. תְּלָתָה bef. n.m. pl. Daniel 7:24; after, Daniel 3:24; Daniel 6:3, Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:14, so א—ָ Ezra 6:4; יוֹם תְּלָתָה Ezra 6:15 third day; sf. תְּלָתֵּהוֹן (K^{§ 65. Aum. 1}) Daniel 3:23 the three of them.

n. indecl. thirty;—יוֹמִין ת׳ Daniel 6:8, Daniel 6:13.

adv. there (so Egyptian Aramaic (RÉS ^{361 B 5} [also תנה^{A 4}, so Cilic., Cooke ^{68. 5}, cf. Palm. תנן ib. ^{121. 3}, Syriac ܬܢܳܢ] S-C^{A 4, J 6}); 𝔗 תַּמָּן, Syriac ܬܰܡܳܢ, v. BH שָׁם);—Ezra 5:17; Ezra 6:1, Ezra 6:12; מִן־ת׳ thence Ezra 6:6.

(K^{§ 66, 2}) adv. the second time;—Daniel 2:7.

n.m., תַּרְתֵּין (K^{§ 65, Anm. 1}) f., two (so in Aramaic dialects generally (note Nab. f. תרתין over ag. Palm. תרתן Lzb ³⁸⁵); v. Philippi^{ZMG xxxii (1878), 21 ff.}; adj. according to M-A^{§ 89 b});—m. only cstr. in תִּרֵי עֲשַׂר twelve, after n.m. pl. Daniel 4:26; Ezra 6:17; f. after n.f. pl. שְׁנִין שִׁתִּין וְת׳ Daniel 6:1 years sixty and two; = ord., שְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין Ezra 4:24 second year.

vb. weigh (𝔗 Syriac; BH שָׁקַל, שֶׁקֶל);—Peʿîl Pf. 2 ms. תְּקִלְתָּא (W^{CG 224}) Daniel 5:27 thou hast been weighed, ב of scales.

two, v. תנא.

n.pr.m. Pers. prefect in Syria;—Ezra 5:3, Ezra 5:6; Ezra 6:6, Ezra 6:13; Θανθανας, Τανθαναι, A Θαθθαναι; 𝔊L Τανθαναιος, Σισιννης; Σισιννης also 3 Esdr 6:3; 7:26 Jos^{Ant. xi, 12, 89, etc.} (Lag ^{Psalt. Hieron 162 n.; AS § 1335 n.}; Mey^{Entst. J. 32} assumes *OP *Thithnaya, or Thathnaia); but Uštanni, Uštanu, was prefect in Syria under Darius, according to contr. tablets, v. Strassm ^{Darius 27, 82}; names prob. identical; Meissn^{ZAW xvii (1897), 191 f.} reads therefore ושׁתני (וַשְׁתָּנִי Hpt), cf. Buhl Gu ^{Ezr-Neh. 63}; Scheft⁹⁴; however, thinks תתני = תסני = OP thāsna, Av. sāsna (teaching), and this transp. in NBab. Uštanu.

n.f. desire—abs. Genesis 3:6 +; cstr. תַּאֲוַת Psalms 10:3 + etc.;—

n.[m.] toil Ezekiel 24:12 תּ׳ הֶלְאָת she hath wearied (me or herself) with toil (but Co del. as dittogr. cf. 𝔊).

n.f. id. ib.

n.f. occasion, time of copulation; sf. תַּאֲנָתָהּ i.e. of wild ass Jeremiah 2:24.

n.f. opportunity, i.e. ground of quarrel; of Samson, sq. מִן Judges 14:4.

n.f. proventus, product, revenue—תּ׳ abs. Psalms 107:37 + 3 times; cstr. תְּבוּאַת Leviticus 23:39 + 11 times; sf. תְּבוּאָתִי Job 31:12 Proverbs 8:19; תְּבוּאָתְךָ Deuteronomy 14:28 + 2 times; תְּבוּאָתֶ֑ךָ Proverbs 3:9; תְּבוּאָתוֹ Leviticus 19:25 + Ezekiel 48:18 Qr (Kt תבואתה), תְּבוּאָתֹה Jeremiah 2:3; תְּבוּאָתָהּ Exodus 23:10 + 7 times + Ezekiel 48:18 Kt (so Co); תְּבוּאָתֵנוּ Leviticus 25:20; pl. תְּבוּאֹת Leviticus 25:15 + 4 times; תְּבוּאוֹת Proverbs 14:4; Proverbs 16:8; תְּבוּאֹתֵיכֶם Jeremiah 12:13;—

n.f. understanding Deuteronomy 32:28 + 27 times; sf. תְּבוּנָתִי Proverbs 5:1 + 7 times; תובנתו Job 26:12 Kt (Qr תְּבוּנָתוֹ); תְּבוּנָם Hosea 13:2 for תְּבוּנָתָם v. De Psalms 27:5; תְּבוּנוֹת Psalms 49:4 + 4 times; תְּבוּנוֹתֵיכֶם Job 32:11;—

n.[m.] confusion, violation of nature, or the divine order—Leviticus 18:23; Leviticus 20:12 (H) cf. Di on Leviticus 18:15.

n.[m.] confusion, obscurity (on form cf. Arabic conj. v. Inf. Sta^{§ 267}) Leviticus 21:20 (H) ת׳ בעינו i.e. defective sight? cf. Di. (‖ שֶׁבֶר, גִּבֵּן, דַּק, מְרוֹחַ אָ֑שֶׁךְ, etc.)

n.f. construction, pattern, figure—תּ׳ abs. I Chronicles 28:19; cstr. Exodus 25:9^(×2) + 14 times + Ezekiel 8:10 (del. Co); תַּבְנִיתוֹ II Kings 16:10, תַּבְנִיתָם Exodus 25:40;—

n.pr.loc. in the wilderness (burning, cf. Numbers 11:3) Numbers 11:3 Deuteronomy 9:22.

n.[m.] name of a tree, prob. elm (Syriac ܕܰܕܳܪ (or ܕܶܕܳܪ PS) Lag^{BN 130} Löw ⁷¹; Arabic دَرْدَارٌ Lane ⁸⁶⁴ Dozy ^{i. 432} (also ash, v. Dozy^ib.); so Symm & 𝔙 Isaiah 41:19; cf. Di, where also other views, e.g. plane-tree (Rabb. Che), or pine;—√ dub.; Ges Isaiah 41:19 Thes der. from דהר endure inferred from Arabic دَهْرٌ time, but this questionable; perhaps a loan-word), בְּרוֹשׁ תִּדְהָר וּתְאַשּׁוּר יַחְדָּו Isaiah 41:19 = Isaiah 60:13.

n.f. praise, song of praise (cf. Arabic يَهْلِيلٌ, the shouting of a sacred formula; Sprenger^{Muḥammad iii. 527} We^{Skizzen iii. 107 ff. 114.117.214} Nö^{ZMG 1887, 723} RS^{Sem i. 411} Che^{OP 460}) abs. ת׳ Isaiah 60:18 + 19 times + Jeremiah 49:25 Kt, v. infr.; cstr. תְּהִלַּת Jeremiah 48:2 + 2 times; sf. תְּהִלָּתִי Jeremiah 17:14 + 6 times; תְּהִלָּֽתְךָ Deuteronomy 10:21, Psalms 48:11, תְּהִלָּתֶ֑ךָ Psalms 35:28 + 6 times; תְּהִלָּתֶיךָ Psalms 19:15; on תְּהִלָּ֫תֶ֥יךָ Psalms 9:15 as error for -לָּ֫תֶ֥ךָ or -לֹּ֫תֶ֥יךָ, v. Ol^{§ 131 k; 39 c} Sta^{§ 354 b} Hup-Now al. ad. loc. תְּהִלָּתוֹ Isaiah 42:10 + 10 times; pl. abs. תְּהִלֹּת Exodus 15:11; cstr. תְּהִלּוֹת Psalms 22:4 + 3 times;—

adj.gent. II Samuel 23:8 = בן חכמוני I Chronicles 11:11; read הַחַכְמֹנִי We Klo Dr VB.

n.pl.m. II Chronicles 21:19 diseases, abs. ת׳ Jeremiah 16:4 II Chronicles 21:19; cstr. תַּחֲלוּאֵי Jeremiah 14:18; תַּחֲלוּאָ֑יְכִי Psalms 103:3; תַּחֲלֻאֶ֫יהָ Deuteronomy 29:21;—diseases Deuteronomy 29:21 II Chronicles 21:19 Psalms 103:3; מְמוֹתֵי תחלאים יָמֻתוּ Jeremiah 16:4; תחלואי רעב Jeremiah 14:18 diseases of famine (‖ חַלְלֵי־חֶרֶב).

n.f. beginning, הַתְּחִלָּה Nehemiah 11:17 (read הַתְּהִלָּה 𝔊 𝔙 SS Öt), בַּתְּחִלָּה Genesis 13:3 + 10 times; cstr. תְּחִלַּת Hosea 1:2 Proverbs 9:10 Ecclesiastes 10:13, בִּתְחִלַּת II Kings 17:25 + 4 times, ͦתְחִלַּת II Samuel 21:9, מִתְּחִלַּת II Samuel 21:10:—cstr. with nouns תּ׳ חָכְמָה Proverbs 9:10 the beginning, first principle of wisdom תּ׳ דִּבְרֵי Ecclesiastes 10:13 the first word, sq. rel. clause תּ׳ דִּבֶּר י׳ at the beginning of, Yahweh spake (= when Yahweh first spake) Hosea 1:2; preceded by prep. מִן II Samuel 21:10, elsewhere by בְּ in beginning, of the harvest Ruth 1:22 II Samuel 21:9 (Qr), of the kingdom Ezra 4:6, of their dwelling there II Kings 17:25, of supplications Daniel 9:23, of the shooting up of vegetation Amos 7:1, כְּבַתְּ׳ as in the beginning Isaiah 1:26; בַּתְּ׳ at first, first in order Judges 1:1; Judges 20:18^(×2) II Samuel 17:9; at the first, first (or former) time, i.e. first in a series of occurrences, Genesis 13:3 (J), Genesis 41:21 (E), Genesis 43:18, Genesis 43:20 (J), Daniel 8:1; Daniel 9:21.

n.f. favour, supplication for favour;—ת׳ Joshua 11:20 + 4 times; cstr. תְּחִנַּת I Kings 8:30, I Kings 8:52^(×2); תְּחִנָּתִי Jeremiah 37:20 + 5 times; תְּהִנֹּתֵיהֶם II Chronicles 6:39 etc. + 10 times sf.;—

n.pr.m. one in the line of Judah I Chronicles 4:12.

n.f. Nahum 1:5 (appar. m. Isaiah 14:17) world, poet. synon. of אֶרֶץ (perhaps orig. as productive, cf. יְבוּל, בּוּל, but this sense not clearly maintained; cf. also Assyrian tabalu in êlî tabali, by land, ‖ êlî nâru, by water (river) Meissner^{ZA 1889, iv. 3, 261, 263, 265 f.} SASm ^{Assyrian Letters iv. pl. viii. ix, 1. 33})—usually abs. ת׳ (no art.), cstr. Job 37:12 Proverbs 8:31; world, usually ‖ אֶרֶץ: I Samuel 2:8 (י׳ set ת׳ on מְצֻקֵי אֶרֶץ), Isaiah 14:21; Isaiah 24:4; Isaiah 34:1 Jeremiah 10:12 = Jeremiah 51:15, I Chronicles 16:30 (‖ Psalms 96:10 infr.) Job 34:13 Psalms 19:5; Psalms 77:19 = Psalms 97:4, Psalms 90:2; Psalms 96:13 (+ עַמִּים), Psalms 98:9 (+ id.); ת׳ וְיֹשְׁבֵי בָהּ Nahum 1:5 Psalms 24:1; יֹשְׁבֵי ת׳ Psalms 33:8 Isaiah 18:3 (‖ שֹׁכְנֵי ארץ), Isaiah 26:9, Isaiah 26:18 Lamentations 4:12; ת׳ וּמְלֹאָהּ Psalms 89:12 (+ שָׁמַיִם, cf. ארץ ומלאה Psalms 24:1); עַל־פְּנֵי ת׳ אָ֑רְצָה Job 37:12 upon the face of the world of earth (earthly world, the whole expanse of earth); בְּת׳ אַרְצוֹ Proverbs 8:31; on the other hand עַפְרוֹת ת׳ v Proverbs 8:26; ת׳ alone Job 18:18; other combin. ת׳ וּמְלֹאָהּ Psalms 50:12 (cf. Psalms 89:12 supr.); פְּנֵי־ת׳ Isaiah 27:6 (cf. Job 37:12 supr.); מֹסְדוֹת ת׳ II Samuel 22:16 foundations of the world = Psalms 18:16, cf. תִּכּוֹן ת׳ Psalms 93:1; Psalms 96:10 (= I Chronicles 16:30); world as object of י׳’s judgment I Chronicles 9:9 (‖ לְאֻמִּים; v. also Psalms 96:13 supr.), cf. ת׳ וישׁבי בה Psalms 98:7 (‖ יַם), Isaiah 13:11 (‖ רשׁעים); as devastated by Babylonian conqueror Isaiah 14:17 (‖ עָרָיו).

n.f. grief (poet.)—abs. ת׳ Psalms 119:28 Proverbs 14:13; Proverbs 17:21; cstr. תּוּגַת Proverbs 10:1;—grief Psalms 119:28; Proverbs 10:1 (opp. יְשַׂמַּח), Proverbs 14:13 (opp. שִׂמְחָה), Proverbs 17:21 (‖ לֹא יִשְׂמַח).

n.f. thanksgiving, תּ׳ Leviticus 7:12 + 23 times; cstr. תּוֹדַת Leviticus 7:13, Leviticus 7:15; pl. תּוֹדוֹת Psalms 56:13 + 3 times; תּוֹדֹת Nehemiah 12:31, Nehemiah 12:40;—

n.f. hope, abs. ת׳ Proverbs 13:12; cstr. id. Proverbs 10:28; Proverbs 11:7; sf. תּוֹחַלְתִּי Psalms 39:8 Lamentations 3:18; תֹּחַלְתּוֹ Job 41:1;—hope, sq. subj. gen. Job 41:1 Proverbs 10:28; Proverbs 11:7 Lamentations 3:18; sq. subj. gen. + לְ Psalms 39:8 (תּוֹחַלְתִּי לְךָ); alone Proverbs 13:12.

n.f. rebuke, correction;—יום ׳ת Hosea 5:9; יום צרה ות׳ II Kings 19:3 = Isaiah 37:3; pl. תּוֹכֵחוֹת Psalms 149:7 (‖ נקמה).

n.f. argument, reproof;—ת׳ Proverbs 10:17 + 9 times; sf. תּוֹכַחְתִּי Habakkuk 2:1 + 5 times; תּוֹכַחְתּוֹ Proverbs 3:11; pl. תּוֹכָחוֹת Psalms 38:15 + 3 times; cstr. תּוֹכְחוֹת Proverbs 6:23 Ezekiel 25:17; תֹּכְחוֹת Ezekiel 5:15 (but latter del. Co; given by SS under תּוֹכֵחָה);—

n.f.pl. generations, especially in genealogies = account of a man and his descendants;—cstr. תּוֹלְדוֹת Genesis 2:4 Ruth 4:18; תּוֹלְדֹת Genesis 5:1 + 6 times; תֹּלְדוֹת Genesis 36:1 + 2 times; תֹּלְדֹת Genesis 25:12; sf. תֹּלְדֹתָיו I Chronicles 26:31; תּוֹלְדֹתָם Exodus 28:10 + 16 times; תֹּלְדוֹתָם I Chronicles 5:7 + 5 times; תֹּלְדֹתָם Exodus 6:16, Exodus 6:19;—

n.f. ^{Isaiah 43:6} south, south wind, chiefly poet., P & Ez (lit. what is on the right (hand), i.e. as one faces east; v. Wetzst^{Verhandl. d. Berl. Anthrop. Ges. 1878, 390})—abs. ת׳ Zechariah 9:14 + 6 times (הַתּ׳ only Zechariah 6:6); תֵּמָן Job 9:9; c. ה loc. תֵּימָ֫נָה Exodus 26:18 + 12 times;—

n.pr. (m. et) loc. a N. district of Edom, poet. often = Edom Amos 1:12 (‖ אֱדוֹם v Amos 1:11, and בָּצְרָה), Obadiah 1:9 (‖ הַר־עֵשָׂו), Jeremiah 49:7, Jeremiah 49:20; Ezekiel 25:13 (all ‖ אֱדוֹם Habakkuk 3:3 (‖ הַר־פָּארָן; prob. also Joshua 12:3; Joshua 13:4 (both D); in Genesis 3:6 (P) as name of an Edomite chief, son of אֱלִיפַז and grandson of Esau v Genesis 36:11 = I Chronicles 1:36; v I Chronicles 1:42 = I Chronicles 1:53; so תֵּומָ֯ן Genesis 36:15.—Vid. further Buhl^{Edomiter 30}; cf. תֵּימָא (p. 1066).

appar. n.pr.m. in Judah I Chronicles 4:6.

n.pr.m. (in Judah) I Chronicles 4:16 van d. H., appar. der. from √ ירא, cf. MV Buhl; but Baer תִּרְיָא (𝔊B om.; A Θηρια, 𝔊L Εθρια).

n.f. ^{Deuteronomy 1:5} direction, instruction, law (poss. in first instance from casting lots, We^{G i, 410; H 394} (less confidently We^{Skizzen iii, 167}), SS Sm^{AT Rel. Gesch. 36} Benz^{Arch. 408} Now^{Arch. ii, 97}, opp. by Kö^{Offenb. ii, 347} Baud^{Priest. 207});—ת׳, Exodus 12:49 + 88 times; cstr. תּוֹרַת Exodus 13:9 + 65 times; sfs. תּוֹרָתִי Psalms 78:1 + 16 times; תֹּרָו֯תְךָ Jeremiah 32:23; תֹּרָתוֹ Jeremiah 44:23 + 34 times sfs.; pl. תּוֹרוֹת Nehemiah 9:13; תּוֹרֹת Isaiah 24:5 + 2 times; sf. תּוֹרֹתַי Ezekiel 44:24; תּוֹרֹתָ֯ו Ezekiel 43:11; Ezekiel 44:5 + 5 times sfs.;—

n.m. ^{Leviticus 25:45} sojourner, only P (H) and late; abs. ת׳ Genesis 23:4 + 6 times; cstr. תּוֹשַׁב Leviticus 22:10; sf. תּוֹשָֽׁבְךָ Leviticus 25:6; pl. תּוֹשָׁבִים v Leviticus 22:6 + 2 times; cstr. תֹּשָׁבֵי I Kings 17:1, but read תִּשְׁבֶּה (q.v.) 𝔊 Ew Th Hi;—sojourner, appar. of a more temporary and dependent (Leviticus 22:10; Leviticus 25:6) kind than the גֵּר (with which it is often joined): ‖ שָׂכִיר Exodus 12:45 (P), Leviticus 22:10 (ת׳ כֹּהֵן a priest’s sojourner), Leviticus 25:6, Leviticus 25:40 (all H); הַתּוֹשָׁבִים הַגָּרִים עִמָּכֶם v Leviticus 25:45 (c. pt. גָּר also v Leviticus 22:6); c. עִם, also Leviticus 25:47^(×2) (H); c. בְּתוֹךְ Numbers 35:15 (P). Fig. of one enjoying only a temporary tenure, c. עִם Genesis 23:4, with י׳ Leviticus 25:23 Psalms 39:13, c. לִפְנֵי I Chronicles 29:15.—I Kings 17:1 v. supr.

n.f. sound, efficient wisdom, abiding success (on der., v. supr.; according to Fl De proposes advancement, or mental aptitude that advances: for the form, cf. תּוּגָה and תַּאֲנִיָּה; Sta^{§ 262}), a technical term of the WisdLt;—

(†תְּשֻׁעָה II Samuel 19:3) n.f. deliverance, salvation = יְשׁוּעָה (formed by false anal., as if from √ שׁוע, in sense of ישׁע; most assign it to שׁוע, but no sufficient evidence for existence of such a √; cf. Kö^{ii. 200})—abs. ת׳ I Samuel 11:9 + 19 times; cstr. Jeremiah 3:23 + 5 times; sf. תְּשׁוּעָתִי Isaiah 46:13 + 2 times; תְּשׁוּעָֽתְךָ Psalms 40:11 + 2 times; תְּשׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ v Psalms 40:17; Psalms 71:15;—

n.m. name of a weapon, perhaps club, mace (or dart, javelin; ‖ כִּידוֹן);—Job 41:21.

n.f. completeness, perfection;—לְכָל־ת׳ רָאִיתִי קֵץ Psalms 119:96 to all perfection have I seen an end.

n.f. end, completeness;—ת׳ abs. Job 11:7; Job 28:3; cstr. Nehemiah 3:21 + 2 times;—

n.[m.] scholar (late; NH) I Chronicles 25:8.

n.m. ^{Daniel 12:11} continuity (perhaps orig. extent; NH as BH, Ecclus תמיד 45:14);—ת׳ always abs.;—

n.f. death;—בְּנֵי ת׳ children of death, those worthy of death and appointed to death, Psalms 79:11; Psalms 102:21 (see מָוֶת 2).

n.f. likeness, form;—ת׳ Exodus 20:4 + 4 times; cstr. תְּמוּנַת (תְּמֻנַת) Deuteronomy 4:16 + 3 times; sf. תְּמוּנָתֶ֑ךָ Psalms 17:15;—likeness, representation (‖ פֶּסֶל) Exodus 20:4 = Deuteronomy 5:8, cf. Deuteronomy 4:16, Deuteronomy 4:23, Deuteronomy 4:25; form, semblance of י׳ Numbers 12:8 Psalms 17:15, cf. Deuteronomy 4:12 (vid. Dr), v Deuteronomy 4:15; of nocturnal apparition Job 4:16.

n.pr.loc. (prob.=portion, territory);—(תִּמְנָה Joshua 15:10, Joshua 15:57 II Chronicles 28:18; תִּמְנָ֫תָה [as nomin. v. GFM Judges 14:1] Joshua 19:43 Judges 14:1, Judges 14:2, Judges 14:5; c. ה loc. תִּמְנָ֫תָה Genesis 38:12, Genesis 38:13, Genesis 38:14 Judges 14:1, Judges 14:5; 𝔊 Θαμνα, Θαμναθα):—

n.pr.m. and f. Edomite name. 𝔊 Θαμνα:—

n.m. melting (away);—כְּמוֹ שַׁבְּלוּל ת׳ יַהֲלֹךְ Psalms 58:9 like a snail that goeth into melting (leaving slimy track).

n.[m.] id.;—abs. sg. only Proverbs 20:30 Qr, v. מרק Hiph.; elsewhere pl. cstr. תַּמְרוּקֵי הַנָּשִׁים Esther 2:12; sf. תַּמְרוּקֶיהָ v Esther 2:9, תַּמְרוּקֵיהֶן v Esther 2:3.

n.f. fruit, produce;—abs. Isaiah 27:6; cstr. תְּנוּבַת Ezekiel 36:30; תְּנוּבָתִי Judges 9:11; pl. תְּנוּבֹת Deuteronomy 32:13, -וֹת Lamentations 4:9; especially ת׳ שָׂדַי fruit, produce, of field Deuteronomy 32:13 Lamentations 4:9; cf. ת׳ הַשָּׂדֶה Ezekiel 36:30 (‖ פרי העץ); of fig-tree Judges 9:11; metaph. of Isr. וּמָֽלְאוּ פְנֵי־תֵבֵל ת׳ Isaiah 27:6 (‖ יַשְׁרֵשׁ יעקב יציץ ופרח ישׂ׳).

n.f. slumber;—abs. Psalms 132:4 Proverbs 6:4; pl. תְּנוּמוֹת Proverbs 6:10 + 2 times;—slumber as time of visions Job 33:15 (‖ תַּרְדֵּמָה); of indolent slumber Psalms 132:4 (‖ שְׁנָת) Proverbs 6:4 (‖ שׁנה) in both c. נָתַן, sq. acc. + לְ; Proverbs 6:10; Proverbs 24:33 (both ‖ שׁנות, שׁכב).

n.f. a swinging, waving, wave-offering, offering;—abs. ת׳ Isaiah 30:32 +; cstr. תְּנוּפַת Isaiah 19:16 Exodus 35:22; pl. cstr. תְּנוּפֹת Numbers 8:11;—

n.pr.m. (? Lag^{BN 126 f.} thinks f.) parent of Seraiah, a Hebr. captain, after fall of Jerus. Jeremiah 40:8 = II Kings 25:23 (Lag^l.c. conj. תסחמת, Egyptian name).

n.[m.] apple-tree, apple (from aromatic scent (breath), Thes Lag ^{BN 111, 129} Post (v. infr.); Arabic تُفّاحٌ is loan-wd. Frä ¹⁴⁰; on meaning apple v. Löw ^{No. 109} RS^{JPhl. xiii. 65 f.} Post ^{Hast Dict. Bib. Apple}) v. also Hom^{A. u. A 100, 106, 107}; Tristr^{NHB 334 f.} thinks ת׳ = apricot (so Id.^{Smith DB (2) apple}); M’Lean-Dyer^{EB apple} makes ת׳ = quince.v. also Hom^{A. u. A 100, 106, 107}; Tristr^{NHB 334 f.} thinks ת׳ = apricot (so Id.^{Smith DB (2) apple}); M’Lean-Dyer^{EB apple} makes ת׳ = quince.—

n.f. testimony, attestation;—

n.f. id.;—so read prob. for תָּעֻ֫פָה Job 11:17 (opp. בֹּקֶר).

n.f. water-course;—ת׳ Jeremiah 30:13 +; cstr. תְּעָלַת Isaiah 7:3 + 2 times; pl. sf. תְּעָלֹתֶיהָ Ezekiel 31:4;—

n.f. healing (of new flesh and skin forming over wound);—(fig.) Jeremiah 30:13; Jeremiah 46:11.

n.[m.] daintiness, luxury, exquisite delight;—

n.m. ^{ψ 52:4} and (Isaiah 7:20) f. razor, sheath;—

n.f. beauty, glory;—תּ׳ Isaiah 28:5 Jeremiah 48:17; elsewhere abs. and cstr. תִּפְאֶרֶת Isaiah 3:18 + 20 times; תִּפְאָ֑רֶת Proverbs 28:12 + 6 times; sf. תִּפְאַרְתִּי Isaiah 46:13 + 20 times sf.;—

n.f. prayer;—ת׳ Isaiah 1:15 +, cstr. תְּפִלַּת Psalms 80:5 +; sf. תְּפִלָּתִי Psalms 4:2 +, etc.; pl. תְּפִלּוֹת Psalms 72:20;—

n.pr.loc. on Euphrates (prob. ford (though Lag^{BN 131} doubts); Lewy^{Fremdw. 146} cp. Λάμψακος (on Bosphorus), expl. as לַפֶּסַח);—I Kings 5:4, NE. limit of Sol.’s dominion; = Gk. ΘάψακοςXenoph^{Anab. i. 4} etc.; identif. with Kal’at Dibse, at the great easterly bend of the river, c. Lat. 35° 55ˊ N, Long. 38° 20ˊ E, JPPeters^{Nation, May 23, 1889; Nippur i. 96 ff.}

n.f. cord (cf. √ ad init.);—cstr. הַשָּׁנִי (חוּט) תִּקְוַת Joshua 2:18, Joshua 2:21.

n.f. hope;—abs. ת׳ Hosea 2:17 +; cstr. תִּקְוַת Job 8:13 +; sf. תִּקְוָתִי Job 6:8 +, etc.;—

n.pr.m. (hope; cf. Lag^{BN 131});—

n.f. standing, power to stand (cf. √ Qal 7 a);—abs. ת׳ Leviticus 26:37 (c. לִפְנֵי pers.).

Psalms 139:21, v. √, Hithpōʿl.

n.f. increase, brood;—cstr. in phr. ת׳ אֲנָשִׁים חַטָּאִים Numbers 32:14 a brood (contempt.) of sinful men (cf. מַרְבִּית I Samuel 2:33).

n.f. deep sleep;—abs. ת׳ Genesis 2:21 +; cstr. תַּרְדֵּמַת I Samuel 26:12;—deep sleep, usually c. נָפַל + עַל pers., and usually by supernat. agency: וַיַּפֵּל י׳ א׳ ת׳ עַל Genesis 2:21 (J; 𝔊 ἔκστασις), ת׳ נָֽפְלָה עַל Genesis 15:12 (J; 𝔊 id.), Job 4:13 = Job 33:15 (𝔊 [δεινὸς] φόβος), so תַּרְדֵּמַת י׳ I Samuel 26:12 (𝔊 θάμβος), result of slothfulness (על and pers. om.) Proverbs 19:15; fig. for insensibility of spirit, נָסַךְ עֲלֵיכֶם י׳ רוּחַ ת׳ Isaiah 29:10.

n.f. contribution, offering, for sacred uses (not certain before Dt.; chiefly Ez P and late) (proposes something lifted off, separated);—abs. ת׳ Ezekiel 45:13 +; cstr. תְּרוּמַת Exodus 30:14 +; sf. תְּרוּמָתִי Exodus 25:2, מַתְכֶם- Numbers 18:27, מָתָם- Exodus 29:28; pl. תְּרוּמוֹת Nehemiah 12:44 Proverbs 29:4, מֹת- II Samuel 1:21 Numbers 18:19; sf. תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י v Numbers 18:8, etc.;—

n.f.denom. what belongs to a contribution, attendant or secondary contribution, subdivision (on form. v. Kö^{ii. 1, 204}; strictly adj. (used as subst.), Ges^{§ 86 h});—ת׳ מִתְּרוּמַת הָאָרֶץ Ezekiel 48:12, of strip of land for priests in Ezekiel’s scheme (but read prob. תְּרוּמָה).

n.f. shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy;—ת׳ Leviticus 23:24 +; cstr. תְּרוּעַת Jeremiah 4:19 +;—

n.pr. [m.? f.?] child of Caleb I Chronicles 2:48; Θαραμ, Θαρχνα, 𝔊L Θαραανα.

in בְּת׳ Judges 9:31 si vera l. in treachery, treacherously, but form strange and meaning unsuitable; read poss. (בַּ)אֲרוּמָה n.pr.loc. (q.v.), cf. v Judges 9:41 and GFM.

n.f. deceitfulness;—abs. לְשׁוֹן תּ׳ Zephaniah 3:13 (‖ עַוְלָה, כָּזָב), תַּרְמִת Jeremiah 8:5; cstr. תַּרְמִית לִבָּם Jeremiah 14:14 Qr (> Kt תרבות), תַּרְמִת לִבָּם Jeremiah 23:26 (‖ שֶׁקֶר); sf. שֶׁקֶר תַּרְמִיתָם the falseness of their calumny Psalms 119:118.

n.f. reeling (cf. רַ֫עַל);—כּוֹס הַתּ׳ Isaiah 51:17, Isaiah 51:22; יַיִן תּ׳ Psalms 60:5 drink reeling as wine.

n.pr.f. et loc. (pleasure, beauty);—

n. [m.] chequered (or plaited) work;—כְּתֹנֶת ת׳ Exodus 28:4.

n.m. Ezekiel 40, Ezekiel 21 chamber (NH id.; perhaps Aramaism, cf. Arabic ثَوَى dwell, مَثْوًى abode (? akin to أَوَى turn aside to lodge, אַוְונָא, ܐܰܘܳܘܢܳܐ lodging-place), Aramaic תָּוָן (in Ezekiel 40 תְּוָא, תָּוַיָּא), ܬܰܘܳܢܳܐ room, chamber);—ת׳ abs. Ezekiel 40:7 +, cstr. I Kings 14:28; sf. תאו Ezekiel 40:21 Kt (Qr תָּאָיו), so v Ezekiel 40:29, Ezekiel 40:33, Ezekiel 40:36; pl. תָּאִים v Ezekiel 40:7 +; תָּאוֹת v Ezekiel 40:12; cstr. תָּאֵי v Ezekiel 40:10;—chamber: תָּא הָרָצִים I Kings 14:28 chamber of the guards = II Chronicles 12:11; in Ezekiel’s temple: Ezekiel 40:7^(×2), Ezekiel 40:10, Ezekiel 40:12^(×2), Ezekiel 40:13, Ezekiel 40:16, Ezekiel 40:21, Ezekiel 40:29, Ezekiel 40:33, Ezekiel 40:36.

v. I. תוה, I. אוה.

vb. denom. be double;—

v. III. אנה.

n.f. fig-tree, (then) fig (√ dub.; Arabic تِينٌ,, Aramaic תִּינְתָא, ܬܻܐܬܳܐ; perhaps Pun. תין (v. Lzb³⁸⁵; i.e. תְּיֵן Eut, v. DHM^{VOJ i. 26}), Assyrian tittu, a tree; Lag^{M i. 58ff.} combines ת׳ (precariously) with √ (III) אנה meet opportunely, with ref. to fructifying of fig by another tree, cf. Hom^{Aufsätze u. Abh. i (1892), 100});—abs. ת׳ Judges 9:10 +; sf. תְּאֵנָתוֹ I Kings 5:5 +, etc.; pl. תְּאֵנִים Numbers 13:23 +; cstr. תְּאֵנֵי Jeremiah 24:2; sf. תְּאֵנֵיכֶם Amos 4:9;—

v. I. [אנה].

v. I. און.

n.pr.loc. on border of Ephr. Joshua 16:6; Θηνασα καὶ Σελλησα, A τηναθσηλω, 𝔊L Θηναθασηλω; according to Survey^{WP ii. 232, 245} Wilson^{Hast. DB Taanath-shiloh} Buhl^{Geogr. 202} = mod. Taʿna, c. 7 miles ESE. from Nablûs.

n.m. Lamentations 4:8 outline, form (Ph. תאר; according to Schwally^{Idiot. 100} proposes something gazed at, from √ תאר = ChrPal Aramaic ܬܐܪ gaze at);—ת׳ abs. Genesis 29:17 +; cstr. Judges 8:18; sf. תֹּֽאֲרוֹ (Ges^{§ 93q}) Isaiah 52:14, תָּאֳרוֹ I Samuel 28:14;—form, of woman, יְפַת תּ׳ Genesis 29:17 (E; + מַרְאֶה, ‖ later צֶלֶם וּרְמוּת Genesis 1:26, Lag^{Or. ii. 62; BN 149}), Esther 2:7 (+ id.), I Samuel 25:3; Deuteronomy 21:11; of man, יְפֵה־ת׳ Genesis 39:6 (J; + מַרְאֶה), cf. Isaiah 52:14 (+ id.), Isaiah 53:2 (+ id., הָדָר), Judges 8:18, so also I Chronicles 17:17 (for MT תור) Klo Perles^{Anal. 68}; אִישׁ ת׳ I Samuel 16:18, טוֹב־ת׳ I Kings 1:6; מַה־תָּאֳרוֹ I Samuel 28:14; v. Lamentations 4:8 (where by metonymy = aspect, visage); of cattle, וִיפוֹת ת׳ Genesis 41:18 (E), רָעוֹת ת׳ v Genesis 41:19 (E); tree, זַיִת רַעֲנָן יְפֵה פְרִי־ת׳ Jeremiah 11:16 (Du יְפֵיפֵה ת׳, v. Genesis 46:20)

v. בוא.

v. בין.

v. יבל.

v. בלל.

v. תּוּבַל.

v. בלל.

n.m. ^{Exodus 5:16} straw (√ unknown; Ges al. cp. בנה (cf. Thes 1492), but v. Lag^{BN 138}; NH = BH; Assyrian tibnu; Aramaic תִּיבְנָא, ܬܶܒܢܳܐ, whence Arabic تِبْنٌ as loan-wd. Frä¹²⁴);—abs. ת׳ Genesis 24:25 +, תֶּ֑בֶן Exodus 5:10 +;—straw, i.e. straw threshed fine: chaff Jeremiah 23:28 (opp. בָּר), blown by wind Job 21:18 (in sim.; ‖ מֹץ), yielding Job 41:19 (sim.); food for camels Genesis 24:25, Genesis 24:32 (J), asses Judges 19:19 (all + מִסְפּוֹא), בָּקָר Isaiah 11:7; Isaiah 65:25, horses I Kings 5:8 (+ שְׂעֹרִים); mixed with clay in brick-making Exodus 5:7^(×2), Exodus 5:10, Exodus 5:11, Exodus 5:12 (opp. קַשׁ), v Exodus 5:13, Exodus 5:16, Exodus 5:18 (J);—v. further Vogelstein^Landwirthsch. ⁶⁷.

n.pr.m. rival of Omri (We^{Isr. u. Jüd. Gesch., 3rd ed., 70}, cp. Sidon. Thabnit);—I Kings 16:21, I Kings 16:22^(×2); Θαμνει, 𝔊L Θαβεννει.

v. בנה.

v. בער.

n. pr. loc. near Shechem: Judges 9:50^(×2) (תֵּבֵ֑ץ; also Judges 8:18 Bu for תָּבוֹר q.v.), II Samuel 11:21; mod. Ṭûbâs, 4 h. N. of Shechem Rob^{BR iii. 305} Guérin^{Sam. i. 357ff.} Buhl^{G 204}; Θηβης, Θαιβαις (in Ju), Θαμασ(ε)ι, 𝔊L Θαμεσσει (in S).

n. pr. m. Tiglathpileser (III), king of Assyria (Zinj. תגלתפלסר, תגלתפליסר, GACooke^{Inscr. 178. 183. 188}; = Assyrian Tukulti-apil-êšar-ra Rost ^{Keilinschr. TP III (1893), 42} COT II Kings 15:29; v. also Pinches^{Ency. Bib. TP} Say^Hast. ^{DB. TP});—II Kings 15:29; II Kings 16:10 = ת׳ פְּלֶ֫סֶר v II Kings 16:7; corrupt תִּלְּגַת פִּלְנְאֶ֫סֶר I Chronicles 5:6; II Chronicles 28:20, ת׳ פִּלְנֶסֶר I Chronicles 5:26; v. also פּוּל;—Αλγαθφελλασαρ, Θαλγαθ[λ]φελλασαρ, Θαλγαβανασαρ, etc., 𝔊L (Kings) Θεγλαφαλασαρ.

v. p. 187.

n.pr.loc. built by Solomon, according to I Kings 9:18 Qr = II Chronicles 8:8; Tadmor = Palmyra (RS^{Ency. Brit. (9) Palmyra} Mommsen ^{Röm. Gesch. v. 423}, cf. Lag^{BN 125}); but read in both places תָּמָר Th RS^l.c. Mommsen ^l.c. Kmp Benz Kit Bur Reckend^{ZMG xiii (1888), 402} Lag^l.c. GASm^{Geogr. 270, N. 2; 580, N. 2}; v. II. תָּמָר.

n.m. I Samuel 12, I Samuel 21 (Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 112}) formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness (primary meaning difficult to seize; Vrss usually κενόν, οὐδέν, μάταιον, inane, vacuum, vanum; cf. Lag^{Or. ii. 60; BN 144});—

n.f. error (? si. vera l.; √ תהל according to Di^{Lex. Æth. 522}, who cp. Ethiopic ተሐለ: iii. rove, wander; Arabic وَهَلَ is commit error, cf. Ba^{NB § 179, Anm. 3});—וּבְמַלְאָכָיו יָשִׂים ת׳ Job 4:18, < read תִּפְלָה q.v.

v. II. הלל.

n.f. ^{Genesis 7:11} + 7 times et. m. Job 28:14 + 5 times (Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 62} Kö^{ii. 2. 167} Ency. Bib. ^Deep) deep, sea, abyss (almost always poet.);—abs. ת׳ Genesis 1:2 +; pl. abs. תְּהֹמוֹת Psalms 77:17 +, etc., בַּתּ׳ Isaiah 63:13 Psalms 106:9 (only here c. art.); cstr. תְּהוֹמוֹת Psalms 71:20 (but v. 5 infra);—

v. I. תוה.

v. יגה.

v. ידה.

n.m. mark;—abs. ת׳, mark on forehead, sign exemption from judgment Ezekiel 9:4, Ezekiel 9:6; sf. תָּוִּי Job 31:35 = my (written) mark (in attestation).

n.f. boundary (as described by a mark?);—cstr. תַּאֲוַת גִּבְעֹת עוֹלָם Genesis 49:26 (this meaning AV RV Ew^{§ 186b} [√ תָּאָה] De Gn √ אוה, תאה, תוה), but < desire = desirable things, so most.

n.pr.m. ancestor of Samuel I Chronicles 6:19 [Levite !]; Θειε, Θοουε, 𝔊L Νααθ; ‖ תֹּ֫חוּ I Samuel 1:1; Θοκε, Θοου, 𝔊L Θωε.

v. יחל.

subst. midst (NH id., also denom. תִּוֵּוךְ; √ unknown; not apparently in cognate languages);—abs. תָּ֫וֶךְ Genesis 15:10 +; cstr. תּוֹךְ Genesis 1:6 +; תּוֹכִי, תּוֹכוֹ, etc., 2 fs. תּוֹכֵ֫כִי †Psalms 116:19; Psalms 135:9, תּוֹכֹה †Ezekiel 48:15, Ezekiel 48:2, תּוֹכֲכֶם Genesis 23:9 +, תּוֹכָ֑הְנָה † Ezekiel 16:53 (Ges^{§ 91 f});—midst, whether of a space or place, a number of people or things, or of a line: abs. †Judges 16:29 עַמּוּדֵי הַתָּוֶךְ = the middle columns, Jeremiah 39:3 שַׁעַר הַתּ׳, בַּתָּוֶךְ Genesis 15:10 וַיְבַתֵּר אֹתָם בַּתּ׳, Numbers 35:5 וְהָעִיר בַּתָּוֶךְ, Joshua 8:22 Judges 15:4 Isaiah 66:17 אַחַר אֶחָד בַּתָּוֶךְ; cstr. I Kings 8:64 קִדַּשׁ הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־ תּוֹךְ הֶחָצֵר, Ezekiel 15:4 וְתוֹכוֹ נָחָר; usually c. prep., as בְּ (often = an emph. in, in the very heart and midst of), Genesis 1:6 בְּתוֹךְ הַמַּיִם, Genesis 2:9 בְּת׳ הַגָּן, Genesis 9:21 בְּת׳ אָהֳלֹה, Genesis 18:24 בְּת׳ הָעִיר, Genesis 37:7 בְּת׳ הַשָּׂדֶה, Exodus 11:4 אני יוצא בת׳ מצרים, Exodus 39:3, Joshua 8:9 בְּת׳ הָעָם, Judges 7:16 בת׳ הַכַּדִּים, I Kings 3:20 בְּת׳ הַלַּיְלָה; בְּתוֹכָהּ (of land or city) Numbers 13:32 Isaiah 7:6, etc.; in Ez בְּתוֹכֵךְ, בְּתוֹכָהּ, etc., of sins done, or judgment to be wrought, in the very midst of Jerusalem, Ezekiel 5:8, Ezekiel 5:10; Ezekiel 9:4; Ezekiel 22:3, Ezekiel 22:7, Ezekiel 22:9, Ezekiel 22:13 +; בְּת׳ מֵעַי Psalms 22:15, Psalms 40:9 תּוֹרָֽתְךָ בְּת׳ מֵעָ֑י, בְּת׳ לִבִּי v Psalms 40:11, cf. Proverbs 4:21; after verbs of motion, = into Exodus 14:27 I Samuel 9:14, = through Exodus 14:29; Numbers 33:8; Ezekiel 9:4; Nehemiah 9:11; of a number of persons = among (not necess. of the actual middle), Genesis 40:20 בְּת׳ עֲבָדָיו, בְּתוֹכֵנוּ Genesis 23:6, בְּתוֹכָם I Samuel 10:10; Job 1:6, etc., הַגָּר בְּתוֹכֲכֶם Leviticus 17:8, Leviticus 17:10, Leviticus 17:13 +; = between (of things arranged by twos) Exodus 39:25; in P often (12 times) of the divine presence, or dwelling, in the midst of Isr., Exodus 25:8; Exodus 29:45, Exodus 29:46; Leviticus 15:31; Leviticus 16:16 + (Carpenter^{Hex. i. 209, ed. 2, 410}; JED in such cases have always קֶרֶב), so Ezekiel 37:26, Ezekiel 37:28; Ezekiel 43:7, Ezekiel 43:9, cf. Haggai 2:5; מִן, as Genesis 19:29 מִתּוֹךְ הַהֲפֵכָה, Exodus 3:2 מִתּ׳ הַסְּנֶה, Exodus 33:11 לֹא יָמִישׁ מִתּ׳ הָאֹהֶל, Deuteronomy 4:12 + מִתּ׳ הָאֵשׁ, I Samuel 15:6 רְדוּ מִתּ׳ עֲמָלֵק; = from among, as to take, separate, etc., מִתּוֹכָם, מִתּ׳ הָעָם, etc., Exodus 7:5; Exodus 28:1; Numbers 3:12; Numbers 4:2, Numbers 4:18; Numbers 16:21, Numbers 16:33; Numbers 17:10; Numbers 19:20 (all P) +; אֶל, as Exodus 14:23 ויבאו … אֶל־תּוֹךְ הַיָּם, Leviticus 11:33; Numbers 17:12 וַיָּרָץ אֶל־תּ׳ הַקָּהָל, Numbers 19:6 Deuteronomy 21:12 וַהֲבֵאתָהּ אֶל־תּ׳ בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ, Deuteronomy 22:2; Deuteronomy 23:11; II Samuel 3:27; Jeremiah 21:4 +; עַד II Samuel 4:6; מֵעַל †Ezekiel 11:23.—תוך is used by most writers, occ. c. 8–10 times in many books, but is especially frequent in P (c. 106 times) and Ez (116 times). Syn. קֶרֶב, q.v.

v. יכח.

[תּוֹלֵדוֹת] v. ילד.

v. תעה.

vb. seek out, spy out, explore (NH id. (rare); perhaps orig. turn (to or about), Assyrian târu, turn about, back, taiâru adj. turning back, also merciful, and subst. mercy; Arabic تَارَ (و) iv. go about (rare), تَوْرٌ a go-between);—

n.m. plait, turn (Arabic تَارَةٌ period, succession (περίοδος));—pl. תּוֹרִים plaits (of hair?) Song of Songs 1:10, cstr. תּוֹרֵי זָהָב v Song of Songs 1:11 plaits, circlets of gold; sg. turn, opportunity, cstr. תֹּר נַעֲרָה Esther 2:12, cf. v Esther 2:15.—תּוֹר אדם I Chronicles 17:17 is corrupt, ‖ II Samuel 7:19 תּוֹרַת הָאָדָם, also difficult, v. תּוֹרָה 3, p. 436; Klo Perles^{Anal. 68} תֹּאַר, q.v.

v. II. תֹּר.

v. ירה.

v. ישׁב.

v. ישׁה.

Job 41:21 v. יתח.

v. תּוֹחַ.

v. I. חלא.

v. II. חלל p. 321.

v. I. חנן.

n.pr.loc. Egyptian city Jeremiah 43:7, Jeremiah 43:8, Jeremiah 43:9; Jeremiah 44:1; Jeremiah 46:14, so Jeremiah 2:16 Qr (Kt תחפנס); = תְּחַפְנְחֵס Ezekiel 30:18; Ταφνα(ι)ς [Ταφναι]; identif. with Gk. Daphnae, mod. Tel Defenneh, c. 18 m. ESE. from Tanis, c. 9 m. W. of El-Ḳanṭara, Bäd^{Egypt, 5th ed. (1902), 169} Petrie ^{Defenneh (Tanis II), 1888}.

n.pr.f. Egyptian queen;—I Kings 11:19, I Kings 11:20, -נֵס v I Kings 11:20; Θεκ[χ]εμεινα.

n.[m.] prob. (linen) corselet (𝔗^Onk שריון);—abs. ת׳ Exodus 28:32, ‖ Exodus 39:23 (P), in sim.

n.m. taḫaš, a kind of leather or skin, and perhaps the animal yielding it (prob. the dugong, cf. Arabic تُخَسٌ dolphin, Thes ¹⁵⁰⁰ Di-Ry ^{Ex 25:5} Post^{HastDB badger}; Assyrian taḫšu (Dl ^{Baer Ezech. xvi}), for which Dl^{Prol. 77 ff.; HWB 705} conj. meaning sheep(skin); Bondi ^{Egyptiaca 1 ff.} cp. Egypt. ṯḥś, leather; v. summary of views M’Lean-Shipley^{Ency. Bib. badgers’ skins});—abs. ת׳ Numbers 4:6 +, תָּחַשׁ v Numbers 4:8 +; pl. תְּחָשִׁים Exodus 25:5 +;—leather used for (woman’s) sandals Ezekiel 16:10; elsewhere for cover of tabernacle Numbers 4:25, עוֹר ת׳ v Numbers 4:6, Numbers 4:8, Numbers 4:10, Numbers 4:11, Numbers 4:12, Numbers 4:14, עֹרֹת (הַ)תְּחָשִׁים Exodus 25:5; Exodus 26:14; Exodus 35:7, Exodus 35:23; Exodus 36:19; Exodus 39:34 (all P).

n.pr.m. ‘son’ of Nahor Genesis 22:24; Τοχος; identif. by Wkl^{Mitth. d. Vorderas. Gesellsch. 1896, 207} with Tīḫesï̥ (Egypt.), which WMM^{As. u. Eur. 258} puts N. of Kadesh on Orontes.

n.[m.] the under part (Arabic تَحْتٌ id.), hence as adv. accus. and prep. underneath, below, instead of (so Arabic تَحْتَ, Sab. תחת, Ethiopic ታሕት: Ph. תחת (Lzb³⁸⁵); Biblical Aramaic 𝔗 תְּחוֹת, Palm. in מן לתחת Tariff 1:4 (Cooke ³²⁰), Syriac ܬܚܽܘܬ );—

adj. lower, lowest;—abs. תּ׳ Joshua 16:3 +, fs. -תֹּנָה Isaiah 22:9 +, fpl. -תֹּנֹת Ezekiel 42:5, Ezekiel 42:6;—lower, Isaiah 22:9 הַבְּרֵכָה הַתּ׳ the lower pool (in Jerus.), of pavement and gate of outer (lower) temple-court Ezekiel 40:18, Ezekiel 40:19 (l. השּׁ׳ הַתַּחְתּוֹן), of lower ledge (עֲזָרְה) of altar, Ezekiel 43:14; of the lowest of the three stories of side-chambers surrounding the temple, I Kings 6:6 הַיָּצוּעַ הַתּ׳, + v I Kings 6:8 (v. תִּיכוֹן), Ezekiel 41:7 (read וּמִן for וְכֵן), Ezekiel 42:5, Ezekiel 42:6; in place-name, בֵּית־חֹרוֹן תּ׳ Joshua 16:3; Joshua 18:13; I Kings 9:17 (‖ II Chronicles 8:5 הַתּ׳), בֵּית־חֹרוֹן הַתּ׳ I Chronicles 7:24; II Chronicles 8:5.

v. II. קָדֵשׁ 2.

n.pr.terr. et gent. (O Aramaic תימא Lzb ³⁸⁵; in Assyrian Têma Dl^{Pa 301 f.} Schr ^{KGF 261 ff.}; = south country, √ ימא (cf. II. תֵּימָן according to Nö^{Ency. Bib. ishmael});—ישְׁבֵי אֶרֶץ ת׳ Isaiah 21:14, people Jeremiah 25:23; ת׳ ‘son’ of Ishmael Genesis 25:15 ‖ I Chronicles 1:30; אָרְחוֹת תֵּמָא (l.אֹרְ׳) Job 6:19; Θαιμαν. Mod. Teyma, NW. Arabia, Doughty^{Arab. Des. i, pass., especially 284–299} Wilson^{Hast. DB tema}, and on inscr. found there Eut^{Nab. Inschr. 35} CIS ^{ii, No. 113.114} Nö^{SBAk 1884, 813 f.} Hal^{RÉJ xii, 111 ff.} Cooke ^{195 ff.}

v. ימן.

v. ירשׁ.

n.pr.m. in Judah, I Chronicles 4:16; Ζαιρα, A Θηρια, 𝔊L Εθρια.

n.m. he-goat (NH id.; Arabic تَيْسٌ, Aramaic תְּיָשָׁא, תֵּישָׁא, ܬܳܝܫܳܐ id.; √ unknown);—abs. תָּ֑יִשׁ Proverbs 30:31; pl. תְּיֽשִׁים Genesis 30:35 (J), Genesis 32:15 (E; + עִזִּים she-goats), II Chronicles 17:11.

v. תכך.

ii. תּוֹךְ n.m. injury, oppression;—abs. תֹּךְ, + מִרְמָה Psalms 10:7; Psalms 55:12 (so Gi; Baer תּוֹךְ); תּוֹךְ, + חָמָס (gloss) Psalms 72:14; pl. אִישׁ תְּכָכִים Proverbs 29:13 oppressor (𝔙 creditor; cf. אישׁ חמסים II Samuel 22:49 Psalms 140:2, Psalms 140:5).—i. תּוֹךְ v. תָּוֶךְ.

v. כלה.

n.f. violet, i.e. violet thread and stuff; 𝔊; usually ὑάκινθος, ὑακίνθινος; v. Thatcher^{Hast.DB Colours} (NH = BH; 𝔗 תִּכְלָא, תַּכְלָא, תְּכֵילְתָּא);—

vb. regulate, measure, estimate (cf. Aramaic Pa. תַּכֵּן (rare) prepare (= הֵכִין, כּוֹנֵן); according to Ry^{Syn. d. Wahren u. Guten 33} a secondary √ from כון);—

n.m. ^{Ezekiel 45:11} measurement;—cstr. ת׳ לְבֵנִים Exodus 5:18 (J) the measurement, tale, of bricks; abs. Ezekiel 45:11 capacity (of ephah and bath).

n.pr.loc. in Simeon, I Chronicles 4:32; Θοκκα, A Θοχχαν, 𝔊L Ενθεκεμ.

n.f. measurement, proportion;—abs. Ezekiel 43:10 (< read תָּכְנִיתוֹ 𝔊 Ew Hi Co Toy al.); חוֹתֵם ת׳ Ezekiel 28:12 thou wert one sealing up (the) measure (RVm), i.e. exhibiting perfect proportion; Codd Sm al. חוֹחַם ת׳ the seal of (perfect) proportion; but dub., v. Comm.

and cpds. v. תלל.

vb. hang (NH id.; Assyrian Pi. tullû, hang up; Arabic تَّلَ let down, dangle (a rope, etc.); Aramaic תְּלָא, ܬܠܴܐ hang; perhaps Old Aramaic תלה id., Lzb³⁸⁶; Ethiopic ተለወ in derived sense, be devoted, addicted, to);—

n.[m.] mound;—

n.pr.loc. in Babylonia, on the ‘river Chebar,’ Ezekiel 3:15.

n.pr.loc. in Babylonia;—Ezra 2:59 = Nehemiah 7:60; Θααρησα, (Θελ)αρησα, etc., 𝔊L Ezr Θαλαα καὶ Ρησα.

n.pr.loc. in Babylonia;—Ezra 2:59 = Nehemiah 7:60; Θερμελεθ, Θελμελεθ[χ].

n.m. ^{Job 31:38} furrow;—abs. ת׳ Job 39:10 (other conj. Du Perles^{Anal. 53}); pl. cstr. תַּלְמֵי שָׂדָ֑י Hosea 10:14; Hosea 12:12; sf. תְּלָמֶיהָ Job 31:38 Psalms 65:11.—On ploughing in Pal. v. Hogg^{Ency. Bib. agriculture} Vogelstein^{Landwirthsch. 25 ff.}, on depth of furrow (not more than 8–10 centim.) Id.^ib.36 Anderlind^{ZPV ix.25, 29}; also BenzArch. s. v.—תִּלָּם v. תֵּל supr.

v. למד.

n.[m.] worm, scarlet stuff (dyed with the coccus ilicis, v. שָׁנִי, Thatcher^{Hast.DB Colours});—

n.pr.m. in Issachar; a judge of Israel Judges 10:1; assigned to earlier time by Genesis 46:13; Numbers 26:23 (both P), I Chronicles 7:1, I Chronicles 7:2^(×2).

n.f. worm;—abs. תּוֹלֵעָה Isaiah 14:11; Job 25:6; תּוֹלַעַת Isaiah 41:14 +, תּוֹלָ֑עַת Deuteronomy 28:39 Numbers 19:6; cstr. תּוֹלַ֫עַת Exodus 25:4 +; sf. תּוֹלַעְתָּם Isaiah 66:24;—

v. I. תלל.

v. תמם.

v. מין.

v. מות.

v. מוד p. 55⁶.

vb. grasp, support, attain (Aramaic תְּמַךְ Pa. hold fast; cf. Ph. and OAramaic תמבאל Ēl hath sustained Lzb³⁸⁶ SAC¹²¹ Cooke³⁶¹);—

(תְּמֹל)₂₃, אֶתְמוֹל₅, אִתְּמוֹל † I Samuel 10:11, אֶתְמוּל †Isaiah 30:33; Micah 2:8 (v. inf.), subst., used sometimes as adv.acc., yesterday, fig. recently, formerly (Aramaic אִתְּמָלֵי, תְּמָלֵי, sometimes אִתְּמוֹל, ܬܡܳܠ, ܐܶܬܡܳܠ, ܐܶܬܡܳܠܝ; Mand. עתמאל Nö^{M 202}; Ethiopic ትማልም Assyrian timâli, itimâli, ina timâli (Dl^{158, 721}); der. dub.; according to Me^{Gr Syriac 118} Kö^{ii 264 f.} from Arabic مَلَا ii. prolongavit, iv. longam vitam concessit, مَلًا tempus, المَلَوَانِ the two times, i.e. night and day, in form an inf. of vi. تَمَالٍ; hence proposes long time, (past) time, specialized to yesterday);—yesterday, but usually fig. = recently or formerly:

vb. be complete, finished (Arabic تَمَّ id., Ph. תם, Syriac ܬܰܡ der. spec. and deriv.; cf. NH = BH (rare), Aramaic תְּמִימָא, ܬܰܡܺܝܡܳܐ perfect);—

n.[m.] completeness, integrity;—תֹּם abs. Proverbs 10:29 +; cstr. Job 4:6 Psalms 78:72, cstr. also תָּם־ Proverbs 13:6 + 4 times; sf. תֻּמִּי Psalms 26:1 + 11 times sf.; pl. תֻּמִּים Exodus 28:30 + 3 times; sf. תֻּמֶּיךָ Deuteronomy 33:8;—

adj. complete;—ת׳ Genesis 25:27 + 10 times; sf. תַּמָּתִי Song of Songs 5:2; Song of Songs 6:9 (late, except Genesis 25:27);—

adj. complete, sound;—ת׳ Genesis 6:9 +; f. תְּמִימָה Leviticus 3:9 +; cstr. תְּמִים Job 36:4; Job 37:16; pl. תְּמִימִים Ezekiel 43:25 +; תְּמִימֹת Leviticus 23:15; cstr. תְּמִימֵי Psalms 119:1 Proverbs 11:20;—

v. מנה.

v. מָנַע.

v. מסס.

(√ of foll.; cf. perhaps Arabic اِتّمَأَرَّ be erect, stiff (e.g. of lance), so Buhl¹³, who derives thence תמר palm-tree, and also תִּימָרָה, NH תִּמָּרָה column of smoke, NH תִּמּוּר rising motion, etc., but these denom. from תָּמָר Levy^NHWB Buhl¹⁴; cf. Arabic تَمْرٌ date, Ethiopic ተምር: date-palm id., ተመርት 5, Aramaic תַּמְרָא, ܬܡܰܪܬܳܐ 5, NH תָּמָר date(-palm)).

n.m. palm-tree, post;—cstr. ת׳דְּבוֹרָה Judges 4:5 palm-tree of Deborah; כְּת׳ מִקְשָׁה Jeremiah 10:5 like a post (i.e. a scare-crow cf. Bar 6:70) in a cucumber field (sim. of idol).

n.m. palm-tree, date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera;—ת׳ Joel 1:12; in sim. of prosperity Psalms 92:13, of (graceful) stature Song of Songs 7:8, cf. (fig.) v Song of Songs 7:9; pl. תְּמָרִים in oasis Exodus 15:27 (J), ‖ Numbers 33:9 (P); כַּפֹּת ת׳ Leviticus 23:40 (H) palm-branches, cf. עֲלֵי ת׳ Nehemiah 8:15; עִיר הַתְּמָרִים = Jericho Deuteronomy 34:3 (JE), II Chronicles 28:15 Judges 1:16; Judges 3:13.—Vid. Post^{Hast.DB; palm-tree} M’Lean^{Ency. Bib. Id.} Tr^{NHB 378 ff.} Theob. Fischer^{Dattelpalme, 1881}.

-רִיק, v. מרק.

v. תנן.

v. [נוב].

n.[m.] tip, i.e. lobe of ear (𝔊 λοβὸς τοῦ ὠτός, 𝔙 extremum auriculae, and so most ancient authorities, cf. Thes¹⁵¹¹);—cstr. in phr. תּ׳ אֹזֶן פ׳ Exodus 29:20^(×2) Leviticus 8:23, Leviticus 8:24; Leviticus 14:14, Leviticus 14:17, Leviticus 14:25, Leviticus 14:28 (all P).

v. נום.

v. I. נוף.

n.m. ^{Leviticus 26:26} portable stove or fire-pot (loan-word form Assyrian tinûru, id., according to DHM^{VOJ i. 23} (otherwise Dvořák^{ZK i. 155 ff.}); ת׳, a large earthen jar, still in Syria, Wetzst^{Verhandl. d. Berl. Anthrop. Gesell., 1882, 467} Whitehouse^{Heb. Antiq. 7, 3} ARSK^{EB i. 605}; Arabic تَنُّورٌ is loan-word from Aramaic תַּנּוּרָא, ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ, and this from Pers. tanûra, according to Frä²⁶);—ת׳ abs. Hosea 7:4 +, cstr. Genesis 15:17 Psalms 21:10; pl. תַּנּוּרִים Nehemiah 3:11; Nehemiah 12:38;—fire-pot, for baking (אָפָה) Hosea 7:4 (read ת׳ בֹּעֵר הֵ֑ם אֹפֵהוּ וגו׳, Oort^{Th Tijdschr. 1890, 480 ff.} Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 88}), cf. v Hosea 7:6, Hosea 7:7 (all in sim.), Exodus 7:28 (J), Leviticus 2:4; Leviticus 7:9; Leviticus 26:26 (P), also (breakable) Leviticus 11:35; ת׳ עָשָׁן Genesis 15:17 (JE) in vision, symbol of י׳’s presence, cf.Isaiah 31:9 (‖ אוּר); sim. of heat Lamentations 5:10, of judgment Malachi 3:19 and so ת׳ אֵשׁ Psalms 21:10; מִגְדַּל הַתַּנּוּרִים Nehemiah 3:11; Nehemiah 12:38 a tower on wall of Jerus.

v. [נחם].

n.[m. et.] f. Lamentations 4:3 jackal (so most; Tr^{NHB 109 ff., 263 f.} Shipley-Cook^{Ency. Bib. Jackal}; but wolf Post^{Hast.DB; Dragon}, cf. Che Isaiah 13:22 and (rare) Arabic تِينَانٌ );—pl. תַּנִּים Micah 1:8 +, תַּנִּין Lamentations 4:3 (Ges^{§ 87 e}), לְתַנּוֹת Malachi 1:3 (si vera l.; 𝔊 Thes al. interpret = dwellings, Sta Now conjecturre נְאוֹת, Marti נָתַתִּי לְ);—jackal, howling mournfully in waste places, Micah 1:8; Job 30:29 (both ‖ בְּנוֹת יַעֲנָה), Isaiah 13:22 (‖ אִיִּים), in desert also Isaiah 43:20 (‖ בְּנוֹת יַעֲנָה); deserted sites called מְעוֹן ת׳ Jeremiah 9:10; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 49:33; Jeremiah 51:37, נְוֵה ת׳ Isaiah 34:13; Isaiah 35:7, מְקוֹם ת׳ Psalms 44:20, ת׳ מִדְבָּר Malachi 1:3 (si vera l., but v. supra); ת׳ as snuffing up wind Jeremiah 14:6, giving suck Lamentations 4:3.

(erron. תַּנִּים) n.m. ^{Ezekiel 29:3} serpent, dragon, sea-monster (NH id. (rare); Arabic تَنِّينٌ, loan-word from Aramaic תַּנִּינָא, ܬܰܢܺܝܢܳܐ Frä¹²³; Ethiopic ተመን );—abs. ת׳ Exodus 7:9 +, ים— Ezekiel 29:3; Ezekiel 32:2 (by confusion with pl. of [תַּן]); pl. תַּנִּינִם Genesis 1:21, etc.;—

n.f. abomination;—abs. ת׳ Genesis 43:32 + 21 times; תֹּעֵבָה Jeremiah 44:4; cstr. תּוֹעֲבַת Genesis 46:34 +; pl. תּוֹעֵבוֹת Ezekiel 8:6 +; cstr. תּוֹעֲבוֹת Ezekiel 6:11 +, etc.; sf. תֹּעֲבֹתָיו II Chronicles 36:8, etc.;—

vb. err (‖ form of טָעָה, q.v.; Aramaic (sometimes) תְּעָא, תְּעִי id.; NH = BH (rare));—

n.f. wandering, error;—

v. ישה.

v. [עוד] p. 730.

n.pr.m. king of Hamath, II Samuel 8:9, II Samuel 8:10^(×2) = תֹּ֫עוּ (which We Dr al. prefer) I Chronicles 18:9, I Chronicles 18:10.

v. עלה p. 752.

v. [ענג].

n.[m.]pl. abstr. mockery;—מַעֲשֵׂה ת׳, epith. of idols, Jeremiah 10:15; Jeremiah 51:18 (both + הֶבֶל).

v. II. עוף.

v. [ערה].

v. [תעע].

v. [תפף].

v. I. [פאר].

v. [נפח].

adj. tasteless, unseasoned;—abs. ת׳, as subst. Job 6:6; fig. of unsatisfying prophecies Lamentations 2:14 (+ שָׁוְא).

n.f. (moral) unsavouriness, unseemliness;—abs. ת׳; unseemliness, of men Jeremiah 23:13; Job 24:12; לֹא נָתַן ת׳ לֵא׳ Job 1:22 he did not ascribe unseemliness to God; so read also Job 4:18 (for MT תָּהֳלָה) Hup Me Bu.

n.[m.] whitewash;—applied to wall, in Ezekiel’s vision Ezekiel 13:10, Ezekiel 13:11, Ezekiel 13:14, Ezekiel 13:15; fig. of false prophet Ezekiel 22:28.

n.pr.loc. in, or near, the ʿArabah;—Deuteronomy 1:1; = mod. Ṭafîleh, 15 m. SE. of Dead Sea Rob^{BR ii. 187} v. Burckhardt^{Travels 402 f.}, but Ṭ = ת improb. v. Di Dr; 𝔊 Τοφολ (cf. Lag^{BN 54}).

v. [פלל].

v. I. פסח.

n.m. timbrel, tambourine;—abs. ת׳ Genesis 31:27 +; pl. תֻּפִּים Judges 11:34 +; sf. תֻּפֶּ֫יךָ Ezekiel 28:13, תֻּפַּ֫יִךְ Jeremiah 31:4;—timbrel, held and struck with hand, especially by dancing women, often with other musical instr.:—sign of merriment, gladness Genesis 31:27 (E) Job 21:12, revelry Isaiah 5:12; מְשׂוֹשׂ ת׳ Isaiah 24:8, cf. Jeremiah 31:4; Ezekiel 28:19 (Co setting); triumph Exodus 15:20^(×2) (E) Judges 11:34; I Samuel 18:6; Isaiah 30:32; used by prophets in ecstasy I Samuel 10:5; in praise of י׳ II Samuel 6:5 ‖ I Chronicles 13:8, Psalms 81:3; Psalms 149:3; Psalms 150:4.—Vid. Prince^{EB Music, § 3}.

vb. lay hold of, wield (= NH תָּפַשׂ, תָּפַס, Aramaic תְּפַשׂ, תְּפַס);—

n.pr.loc. (si vera l.) id.;—as a place of burning, in fig. of י׳’s judgment on Assyria Isaiah 30:33 (Klo Che Buhl Marti al. תֹּפֶת, joining ה to following as interrogative).

Qr, תוקהת Kt, v. iii. תִּקְוָה p. 876.

v. I. [קוה].

v. קום.

-מֶיךָ v. p. 879.

vb. become straight (NH תִּקֵּן arrange, put right; Ecclus Ben Sira 47:9 תיקן set in order; Assyrian taḳânu, be well ordered, especially Pi. as NH; Aramaic ܬܩܶܢ be established, firm, Pa. ܬܰܩܶܢ, תַּקֵּין fix, arrange, prepare, etc.; Palm. Pa. erect);—

vb. thrust, clap, give a blow, blast (NH id.; J.Aram תְּקַע strike, blow horn; Ethiopic ጠቅዐ blow trumpet);—

n.pr.loc. in S. Judah (connex. with above √ dub.);—Amos 1:1; Jeremiah 6:1; II Chronicles 11:6, as ‘son’ of Ashḥur I Chronicles 2:24; I Chronicles 4:5; תְּק֫וֹעָה II Samuel 14:2; מִדְבַּר ת׳ II Chronicles 20:20; 𝔊 Θεκωε (also -ουε); mod. Tekûʾa, c. 5 m. S. of Bethlehem; v. Rob^{BR i. 486f.} Buhl^{G. 157f.} Taylor^{Hast.DB Tekoa} GASm^{Twelve Proph. i. 74 f.} Dr Amos 1:1.

n.m. power, strength, energy (Aramaic תְּקוֹף, תֹּקֶף, ܬܽܘܩܦܳܐ );—ת׳ abs. Esther 9:29; cstr. Daniel 11:17 the strength of his whole kingdom; sf. תָּקְפּוֹ Esther 10:2 the deeds of his power (+ גְּבוּרָתוֹ, etc.).

n.f. ^{Leviticus 5:7} (m. ^{Leviticus 14:30}) turtle-dove (onomatop.);—abs. תֹּר Genesis 15:9 (J; + גּוֹזָל), Jeremiah 8:7 (as migratory); as sacrif. offering (RS^{Sem. i. 202; 2nd ed. 219, 294}) [usually יוֹנָה (בְּנֵי) בֶּן] Leviticus 1:14; Leviticus 5:7, Leviticus 5:11; Leviticus 12:6, Leviticus 12:8; Leviticus 14:22, Leviticus 14:30; Leviticus 15:14, Leviticus 15:29; Numbers 6:10 (all P; cf.also Genesis 15:9); קוֹל הַתּוֹר Song of Songs 2:12; sf. תּוֹרֶ֑ךָ Psalms 74:19 (fig. of י׳’s people).—Vid. Tristr^{NHB 201 ff.} Shipley-Cook^{Ency. Bib. Dove} Post^{Hast. DB Turtle-Dove}.—i. תֹּר v. i. תּוֹר.

v. I. [רבה].

v. [רדם].

n.pr.m. king of Egypt, of Ethiop. dynasty: II Kings 19:9 = Isaiah 37:9; Θαρακα; 𝔊L Θαρθακ; = Egyptian T-h-r-ḳ, Assyrian Tarḳu, Steindorff^{BAS i. 345f.} COT II Kings 19:9 Wiedemann^{Äg. Gesch. 590 ff.} Brugsch^{Egypt under Pharaohs (new ed. 1891), 410 ff.} WMM ^{Ency. Bib. Tirhakah} Griffith^{Hast. DB Id}.

v. רום.

v. [רוע].

n.f. a tree, AV cypress, RV holm-tree, but very dub.: Tr^{NHB 338} Post^{Hast. DB Cypress}; 𝔙 ilex, and so M’Lean^{Ency. Bib. Cypress};—abs. ת׳ Isaiah 44:14 (+ אַלּוֹן, ‖ אֲרָזִים).

v. רחן.

v. II. [רמה].

n.m. mast (NH id.; √ unknown; Hoffm^{Ph. Inscr. 27 f.} conj. תארן, from ארן, v. אֹרֶן);—abs. ת׳, of Tyre as ship Ezekiel 27:5; ת׳ עַל־רֹאשׁ הָהָר Isaiah 30:17 (‖ נֵס), i.e. a (solitary) standard-pole, flag-staff; sf. תָּרְנָם Ezekiel 33:23 (‖ נֵס, חֲבָלִים).