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BDB (original) — צ (231)

צְבָא (Aramaic)
vb. be inclined, desire, be pleased (𝔗 Syriac; cf. BH 11 ׃צבה);—
desire: Pf. 1 s. צְבִית (K§ 47 Beisp. 1) α) NöGGA, 1884, 1019 pf. intrans.) Daniel 7:19 (c. inf.).
be pleased, will (without hindrance), abs., of God: Impf. 3 ms. יִצְבֵּא Daniel 4:14, Daniel 4:22, Daniel 4:29; inf. sf. מִצְבְּיֵהּ v Daniel 4:32 according to his willing; of Neb.: Pt. act. צָבֵא Daniel 5:19(×4).
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צְבוּ (Aramaic)
n.f. thing, anything (orig. purpose) (Palm. צבו Lzb357 SAC100 Cooke266, Syriac ܨܒܽܘܬܳܐ, all thing; cf. NH חֵפֶץ thing, from הָפֵץ delight in, crave);—Daniel 6:18.
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צַד (Aramaic)
n.[m.] side (very rare in Aramaic; perhaps Hebr., v. BH id., √ צדד);—cstr., c. prep.: לְצ׳ עליא Daniel 7:25, i.e. against; מִצּ׳ מַלְכוּתָא Daniel 6:5, i.e. arising from, touching.
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צְלֵם (Aramaic)
n.m. Daniel 2:31 image (v. BH צלם);—abs. צ׳ Daniel 2:31; Daniel 3:1; cstr. צ׳ Daniel 3:19, צֶ֫לֶם v Daniel 3:5 +; emph. צַלְמָא Daniel 2:31 +;—image Daniel 2:31(×2), Daniel 2:32, Daniel 2:34, Daniel 2:35; Daniel 3:1 + 10 times Daniel 3:3; צ׳ אַנְפּוֹהִי Daniel 3:19 i.e. his expression.
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צֵאָה
[צֹאִי]] v. צוא.
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צֶאֱלִים
n.m.pl. a kind of lotus (Rhamnus (more exactly Zizyphus), Lotus [Linn.], thorny lotus (not sacred Nymphaea Lotus); Saad. ضَالٌ, cf. AW De Iyov 2, Syriac ܥܳܐܠܴܐ, v. Löwp. 275);—Iyov 40:21, Iyov 40:22.
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צֹאן
n.coll.f. Breishis 30:36 (poss. m. v Breishis 30:39 +, KöSynt. § 247 g, but dub., v Breishis 30:39 c. vb. fpl., as usually; in Shmuel Alef 15:14 join הַזֶּה with קוֹל; v. further Albr ZAW xv (1895), 316 ff.) small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks;—צ׳ abs. Breishis 4:2 +, cstr. Breishis 29:9 +; sf. צֹאנוֹ Breishis 4:4 +; צֹאנֵנוּ Shemos 10:9, צֹאונֵנוּ Tehillim 144:13; as pl. צֹאנֵינוּ Nechemia 10:37 van d. H. Gi (not Baer); s. [צֹנֶא] צֹנֶה p. 856, etc.;—
lit.
small cattle, usually of sheep and goats in one flock (RobBR i. 477) Breishis 30:31, Breishis 30:32 +; sheep specified also Breishis 21:28 (כִּבְשׂת הַצּ׳), Breishis 31:38 (אֵילֵי צ׳) +; sheep only Shmuel Alef 25:2 (+ עִזִּים); goats specified Breishis 27:9; Yirmiya 50:8; צ׳ as yielding (1) animals for food Amos 6:4 (כָּרִים), Shmuel Alef 14:32; Shmuel Beis 12:4; Nechemia 5:18 +; צ׳ מַאֲכָל Tehillim 44:12 (in sim.); (2) wool Breishis 31:19 + (v. [גָּזַז], גֵּז); (3) milk, חֲלֵב צ׳ Devarim 32:14 (? goats’ milk, cf. Mishlei 27:27); (4) sacrif. victims Breishis 4:4 (J), Vayikra 1:2, Vayikra 1:10; Vayikra 3:6; Bamidbar 15:3 (all P), Bamidbar 22:40 (E), Devarim 12:6, Devarim 12:17, Devarim 12:21 + often; so צֹאן קָדָשִׁים Shemos 36:38, cf. בְּכוֹרֵי בְקָרֵינוּ וְצֹאנֵינוּ Nechemia 10:37; in gen. as property (often + בָּקָר, etc.) Breishis 12:16; Breishis 13:5; Breishis 24:35 Iyov 1:3; Iyov 42:12 + often (v. also ii. [עַשְׁתָּרוֹת]); gift Breishis 20:14; Breishis 21:27; Breishis 38:17 (goat), Devarim 15:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:11; booty Shmuel Alef 15:9, Shmuel Alef 15:15 +.
צ׳ sometimes of a definite number of animals (i.e. as pl. of שֶׂה, etc.): two Yeshaya 7:21, four Shemos 21:37 (larger numbers v. Shmuel Alef 25:2, Shmuel Alef 25:5, Shmuel Alef 25:18; Bamidbar 31:32, Bamidbar 31:36; Nechemia 5:18; Iyov 1:3; Iyov 42:12 supr.).—Vid. also בֵּן 7 b; גְּדֵרָה, מִכְלָה, מַרְבֵּץ, נָוֶה, עֵדֶר; כֶּלֶב, רֹעֶה, שַׁעַר.
sim. of multitude Yechezkel 36:37, Yechezkel 36:38, cf. Tehillim 107:41; of children Iyov 21:11; of dead, with death as shepherd Tehillim 49:15; of (shepherdless) Isr. Bamidbar 27:17; Melachim Alef 22:17 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:16; Zecharia 10:2; Zecharia 13:7, wandering in sin Yeshaya 53:6; of Isr. led by י׳ Tehillim 77:21; Tehillim 78:52; Tehillim 80:2, cf. Zecharia 9:16 (on text v. We Now); Yechezkel 34:12; of Isr. in distress, כְּצ׳ טִבְחָה Tehillim 44:23, cf. (of wicked) צ׳ לְטִבְחָה Yirmiya 12:3; of scattered Bab. Yeshaya 13:14.
metaph. of multitude, צ׳ אָדָם Yechezkel 36:38; of Isr. Shmuel Beis 24:17 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:17; Yirmiya 23:1, Yirmiya 23:2, Yirmiya 23:3; Yechezkel 24:5, and especially sustained fig. Yechezkel 34:2, Yechezkel 34:3 + 17 times 34, also Zecharia 11:7, Zecharia 11:17; צ׳ אֹבְדוֹת Yirmiya 50:6, צ׳ תִּפְאַרְתֵּךְ Yirmiya 13:20; of Isr. under י׳’s care, (-וֹ, י—ִ) צ׳ מַרְעִיתֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 74:1; Tehillim 79:13; Tehillim 100:3; Yechezkel 34:31, also צ׳ יָדוֹ Tehillim 95:7 (‖ עַם־מַרְעִיתוֹ; read perhaps צ׳ מַרְעִיתוֹ, עַם יָדוֹ, so Che al.); צ׳ נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ Micha 7:14; also in combinations: אַדִּירֵי הַצּ׳ Yirmiya 25:34, Yirmiya 25:35, Yirmiya 25:36, צ׳ חַהֲרֵגָה Zecharia 11:4, Zecharia 11:7 (cf. Tehillim 44:23), עֲנִיֵּי הַצּ׳ v Tehillim 44:7, Tehillim 44:11 (all of Isr.); of Edom צְעִירֵי הַצּ׳ Yirmiya 49:20; Yirmiya 50:45.
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צַאֲנָן
n.pr.loc. Micha 1:11 Σεννααρ [ν], perhaps = צְנָן in the Shephelah of Judah Yehoshua 15:37, Σεννα(μ).
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צָב
v. i, ii. צבב.
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צָבָא
vb. wage war, serve (Sab. צֿבא wage war with, also n. army, campaign HomChrest. 125 CIS iv. 299, 1. 2 DHM VOJ i. 28; Ethiopic ጸብአ: (> ፀብአ:) wage war; Assyrian ṣâbu, man, soldier;ZMG xl (1886), 726 al. cp. (on account of Sab. Ethiopic ץֿ) Arabic ضَبَأَ conceal oneself, hence lie in wait; this is phonetically suitable, but better in meaning would be صَبَأَ go or come forth (against one), etc., so Thes LagBN 21; Frä232 cp. صَبِىٌّ young man);—
Pf. 3 mpl. צָֽבְאוּ Shemos 38:8 Zecharia 14:12; Impf. 3 mpl. יִצְבְּאוּ Bamidbar 31:7; Inf. cstr. לִצְבֹּא Yeshaya 31:4; לִצְבֹא Bamidbar 4:23; Bamidbar 8:24; Pt. pl. צֹבְאִים Bamidbar 31:42; Yeshaya 29:7, Yeshaya 29:8; sf. צֹבֶיהָ Yeshaya 29:7 (Ges§ 75 oo; Di צָרֶיהָ); fpl. צֹבְאֹת Shemos 38:8; צֹבְאוֹת Shmuel Alef 2:22;—
wage war, fight, c. עַל against, Bamidbar 31:7 (P) Yeshaya 29:7, Yeshaya 29:8; Yeshaya 31:4; Zecharia 14:12, c. sf. Yeshaya 29:7 (?); abs. Bamidbar 31:42 (P).
serve at sacred tent, Levites, c. acc. צָבָא Bamidbar 4:23; Bamidbar 8:24 (P); women Shemos 38:8(×2) (P) Shmuel Alef 2:22.
Pt. הַמַּצְבִּא אֶת־עַם וגו׳ Melachim Beis 25:19 = Yirmiya 52:25 muster.
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צָבָא²
n.m. Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:9 (poss. f. Yeshaya 40:2; Daniel 8:12, but v. Albr ZAW xv (1895), 319; Bev Dn) army, war, warfare;—abs. צ׳ Bamidbar 1:3 + (מִצָּבָה Zecharia 9:8 v. p. 663 a); cstr. צְבָא Bamidbar 10:15 +; sf. צְבָאִי Iyov 14:14; צְבָאֲךָ Shoftim 8:9; Shoftim 9:29; צְבָאָיו Tehillim 103:21; Tehillim 148:2 (Kt צבאו; so read prob. in both), etc.; pl. צְבָאוֹת Bamidbar 20:9 + 278 times; cstr. צִבְאוֹת Shemos 12:41 + 2 times; sf. צִבְאֹתַי Shemos 7:4; צִבְאֹתָם Shemos 6:26 +, etc.;—
army, host:
organized for war Shoftim 8:6; Shoftim 9:29 (J) Yeshaya 34:2; Yirmiya 51:3; Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:9; צְבָאוֹ his host Bamidbar 2:4, Bamidbar 2:6 + 10 times 2 (P), לְצִבְאֹתָם Bamidbar 1:3, Bamidbar 1:52; Bamidbar 2:3, Bamidbar 2:9 + 11 times 2, 10, Bamidbar 33:1 (P); אַלְפֵי הצ׳ Bamidbar 31:48 (P); צ׳ ישׂראל Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:7; חֵיל (ה)צ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:1; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:13; גְּדוּדֵי צ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:4; כל־הצבא Shmuel Beis 3:23; Shmuel Beis 10:7; Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:8; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:14; שַׂר (ה)צ׳ captain of (the) host Breishis 21:22, Breishis 21:32 (E) Breishis 26:26 (J) Shoftim 4:2, Shoftim 4:7; Shmuel Alef 12:9 + 21 times; שָׂרֵי (ה)צבא Melachim Alef 1:25 (but read שַׂר), Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:1; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:26; Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:11; שָׂרִים בצ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:22; שָׂרֵי (ה)צבאות Devarim 20:9; Melachim Alef 2:5; Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:3; רָאשֵׁי הצ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:14; מַלְכֵי צבאות Tehillim 68:13; עַל (ה)צ׳ over the host (as captain) Bamidbar 10:14, Bamidbar 10:15 + 10 times Bamidbar 10 (P), Shmuel Beis 8:16 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:15; Shmuel Beis 17:25; Melachim Alef 2:35; Melachim Alef 4:4; אל־כל הצ׳ Shmuel Beis 20:23 (אל for על); עַל־צִבְאֹתָם Shemos 6:26; Shemos 12:51 (P); הוציא צבאות lead out armies Shemos 7:4; Shemos 12:17 (P); יצא צ׳ army goes forth (to war) Shemos 12:41; Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:11; לֹא תֵצֵא בְּצִבְאוֹתֵינוּ Tehillim 44:10, of י׳ going with our armies = Tehillim 60:12 = Tehillim 108:12; fig. of great number, צבא רב Tehillim 68:12.—On חֲלִיפוֹת וְצָבָא Iyov 10:17 v. Di; Bu proposes תַּחֲלֵף צְבָאֲ(ךָ) i.e. thou dost renew (thine) army against me.
host (organized body) of angels (cf. Lu 2:13), צבא השׁמים (כל) all the host of heaven Melachim Alef 22:19 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:18; Nechemia 9:6; כל צבאיו Tehillim 103:21; Tehillim 148:2; צבא הַמָּרוֹם Yeshaya 24:21 host of the high (angel-princes; ‖ earthly monarchs); צבא השׁמים Daniel 8:10, הצבא v Daniel 8:10 (al. vb fig. of Israel); שׂר צ׳ י׳ captain of the host of י׳ Yehoshua 5:14, Yehoshua 5:15 (theophanic angel); שׂר הצבא Daniel 8:11 (angel-prince of Israel, others, God).
of the entire creation, כל צבאם Breishis 2:1.
war, warfare, service: יָצָא צָבָא go out to war Bamidbar 1:3, Bamidbar 1:20 + 12 times Bamidbar 1, Bamidbar 26:2 (P) Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:18; Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:11; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:33, Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:36; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:5; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:11; יצא בצ׳ Bamidbar 31:36 (P) Devarim 24:5; יצא לצ׳ Bamidbar 31:27, Bamidbar 31:28 (P); עלה לצ׳ go up to war Yehoshua 22:12, Yehoshua 22:33 (P); בא מצ׳ come from war Bamidbar 31:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:12; קבץ לצ׳ Shmuel Alef 28:1; שׁלח לצ׳ Bamidbar 31:4, Bamidbar 31:6(×2) (P); התיחשׂם בּצ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:40; צ׳ תִנָּתֵן Daniel 8:12; אַנְשֵׁי (ה)צ׳ men of war Bamidbar 31:21, Bamidbar 31:53 (P) Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:9, cf. עַם הצ׳ Bamidbar 31:32 (P); v. also II. חלץ; גִבּוֹרֵי חַיִל לצ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:25; כְּלֵי צ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:37 instruments of war.
service:
of Levites in sacred places Bamidbar 4:3, Bamidbar 4:23, Bamidbar 4:30, Bamidbar 4:35, Bamidbar 4:39, Bamidbar 4:43; Bamidbar 8:24, Bamidbar 8:25; קֹדֶשׁ וְצָבָא Daniel 8:13 (al. as v 11, Daniel 8:1 b).
of hard service of troubled life Iyov 7:1; Iyov 14:14; Yeshaya 40:2 Daniel 10:1.
צְבָאוֹת, in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older), explained יהוה צבאות אֱלֹהֵי מערכות ישׂראל Shmuel Alef 17:45 י׳ Sebaoth God of the battle array of Israel (the thought of angels and stars as army of God is later);
earliest form c. art.: י׳ אֱלֹהֵי הַצְּבָאוֹת Amos 3:13; Amos 6:14; Amos 9:5 (אֱלֹהֵי om. by error, cf. We), Hoshea 12:6.
without art., definite by usage, י׳ אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת Shmuel Beis 5:10; Amos 5:14, Amos 5:15, Amos 5:16; Amos 6:8; Melachim Alef 19:10, Melachim Alef 19:14; Yirmiya 5:14; Yirmiya 15:16 Tehillim 89:9; י׳ אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאֹת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל Yirmiya 35:17; Yirmiya 38:17; Yirmiya 44:7; Shmuel Beis 7:27 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:24; Yeshaya 21:10; Yeshaya 37:16; Yeshaya 37:1st אֱלֹהֵי om. Yirmiya 7:3, Yirmiya 7:21 + 30 times Je; Tzefania 2:9; י׳ אלהים צ׳ אלהי ישׂראל Tehillim 59:6 (אלהים variant of י׳); י׳ א׳ צ׳ שְׁמוֹ, י׳ God of hosts his name Amos 4:13; Amos 5:27, later reduced to י׳ צ׳ שְׁמוֹ Yeshaya 47:4; Yeshaya 48:2; Yeshaya 51:15; Yeshaya 54:5; Yirmiya 10:16; Yirmiya 31:35 + 6 times Je.
as n.pr. Sebaoth: י׳ צבאות, י׳ Sebaoth (Lord of hosts, Vrss, owing to Qr אֲדֹנָי, but this never cstr. אֲדֹנֵי; al. י׳ of hosts, but < names in appos., since י׳ is n.pr.; צ׳ for earlier אלהי צ׳; cf. Σαβαωθ Ja 5:4; Rom 9:29): Shmuel Alef 1:3, Shmuel Alef 1:11; Shmuel Alef 4:4; Shmuel Alef 15:2; Shmuel Alef 17:45; Shmuel Beis 6:2, Shmuel Beis 6:18; Shmuel Beis 7:8, Shmuel Beis 7:26; Melachim Alef 18:15; Melachim Beis 3:14; Melachim Beis 19:31; Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:9; Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:7 Tehillim 24:10 + 6 times ψψ, Micha 4:4; Nachum 2:14; Nachum 3:5 Chavakuk 2:13; Tzefania 2:10; Yeshaya 1:9; Yeshaya 2:12; Yeshaya 5:7, Yeshaya 5:9, Yeshaya 5:16, Yeshaya 5:24 + 35 times Yeshaya 6-39; Yeshaya 2 only Yeshaya 44:6; Yeshaya 45:13; Yirmiya 6:6, Yirmiya 6:9; Yirmiya 8:3; Yirmiya 9:6, Yirmiya 9:16 + 26 times Je, Chaggai 1:2, Chaggai 1:5 + 12 times Hg, Zecharia 1:3(×3), Zecharia 1:4 + 40 times Zecharia 1-8; Zecharia 9:15 + 8 times Zecharia 9:10-14, Malachi 1:4, Malachi 1:6, Malachi 1:8 + 21 times Mal; האדון י׳ צ׳ Yeshaya 1:24 + 4 times Is (incl. Yeshaya 10:16 Baer Gi > van d. H. אֲדֹנָי for י׳); אֲדֹנָי י׳ צ׳ Yeshaya 3:15 + (on these phr. v. אָדוֹן 1, 6); אלהים צ׳ (א׳ later Qr for orig. י׳) Tehillim 80:8, Tehillim 80:15; י׳ אלהים צ׳ (earlier י׳ + later [inserted] א׳) Tehillim 80:5, Tehillim 80:20; Tehillim 84:9.—cf. Driver Hastings DB (1900), Lord of Hosts and reff., Löhr Amos (Belhefte zur ZAW iv (1900), 38–67).
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צְבָאוֹת
v. further i, ii. צְבִי.
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צְבֹאִים
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צָב²
n.[m.] litter;—abs. צ׳, in עֶגְלֹת צָב Bamidbar 7:3, prob. litter-wagons, i.e. wagons covered, like palanquin; pl. צַבִּים Yeshaya 66:20 litters (on Vrss cf. Di Nu).
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צָב³
n.[m.] lizard, as unclean, Vayikra 11:29.
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צָבֶה
adj. swelling, swollen;—f. צָבָה Bamidbar 5:21 (as foregoing).
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צְבִי
n.m.Shmuel Beis 1:19 beauty, honour;—abs. צ Shmuel Beis 1:19 +, צֶ֑בִי Daniel 8:9; cstr. צְבִי Yeshaya 13:19 +; pl. cstr. צִבְאוֹת Yirmiya 3:19 (so 𝔗 Ki Thes Hi Gf Ol§ 145 bii. 1, 584 al.; > from צבא 𝔙 Gie al.);—
beauty, decoration, צ׳ עֶדְיוֹ, of silver and gold Yechezkel 7:20, of products of soil Yeshaya 4:2 (predict.).
elsewhere in fig.: of drunkard’s chaplet, צ׳ תִפְאַרְתּוֹ Yeshaya 28:1, Yeshaya 28:4 (fig. of Samaria); עֲטֶרֶת צ׳ v Yeshaya 28:5 (of י׳); הַצּ׳ Shmuel Beis 1:19 (Saul and Jonathan); גְּאוֹן כָּל־צ׳, of Tyre Yeshaya 23:9; צ׳ מַמְלָכוֹת Yeshaya 13:19 (of Bab.); of land of Isr. (Judah), צְבִי הִיא לְכָל־הָאֲרָצוֹת Yechezkel 20:6, Yechezkel 20:15, נַחֲלַת צְבִי צִבְאוֹת גּוֹיִם Yirmiya 3:19 (v. supr.) heritage of the beauty of beauties of the nations, i.e. most beauteous heritage; הַצּ׳ especially of Jerus. and temple Daniel 8:9 (Bev), cf. אֶרֶץ הַצּ׳ Daniel 11:16, Daniel 11:41 (v. Dr), הַר צ׳־קֹדֶשׁ v Daniel 11:45 (i.e. temple-hill); of cities of Moab, צ׳ אֶרֶץ Yechezkel 25:9.
= honour, צ׳ לַצַּדִּיק Yeshaya 24:16.—Yechezkel 26:20; read וְתִתְיַצְּבִי for וְנָתַתִּי צְבִי, so 𝔊 Co Berthol Toy Krae al.
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צְבִי²
n.m.Yeshaya 13:14 gazelle;—צ׳ abs. Devarim 12:15 +; pl. צְבָיִם Shmuel Beis 2:18, צְבָאיִם Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:9 (Gi Baer; van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:8), צְבָאוֹת Shir HaShirim 2:7; Shir HaShirim 3:5;—gazelle, allowed as food Devarim 14:5, cf. Devarim 12:15, Devarim 12:22 (although not for sacrif., Dr; all + אַיָּל), so Devarim 15:22 (+ אַיָּל, יַחְמוּר, etc.), v. Melachim Alef 5:3; sim. of swiftness Shmuel Beis 2:18; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:9; v. supr., Mishlei 6:5; of grace and beauty Shir HaShirim 2:9, Shir HaShirim 2:17; Shir HaShirim 8:14 (cf. JacobArab. Dichter iv. 20 f.); hence used in adjuration Shir HaShirim 2:7; Shir HaShirim 3:5 (+ אילות); צ׳ מֻדָּח Yeshaya 13:14, sim. of fugitives.
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צְבִיָּה
n.f. id.;—תְּאוֹמֵי צ׳ Shir HaShirim 4:5 = Shir HaShirim 7:4.
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צִבְיָא
n.pr.m. in Benjamin Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:9, Ιεβια, A Σεβια, 𝔊L Σαβια.
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צִבְיָה
n.pr.f. (= צְבִיָּה gazelle, cf. Sta§ 192 b);—mother of Jehoash of Judah Melachim Beis 12:2, Αβια = Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:1, Αβια, 𝔊L Σαβια.
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צְבֹיִים
n.pr.loc. near Sodom, Breishis 14:2, Breishis 14:8; Devarim 29:22 = צְבֹיִם Breishis 10:19 = צְבֹאִים Hoshea 11:8 Kt (צְבוֹיִם Qr); Σεβωειμ.
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צֶ֫בַע
n.[m.] dye, dyed stuff;—cstr. צ׳ רִקְמָתַיִם Shoftim 5:30 (perhaps del. צ׳, cf. GFM); pl. שְׁלַל צְבָעִים booty of dyed stuffs v Shoftim 5:30(×2).
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צָבוּעַ
adj. coloured, variegated (proposes pt. pass.);—עַיִט צ׳ Yirmiya 12:9 a variegated bird of prey.
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צִבְעוֹן
n.pr.m. a Horite (hyena; RSK 219; GrayProp. N. 95 and reff.);—Breishis 36:2, Breishis 36:14, Breishis 36:20 (in these gloss according to Di Holz), v Breishis 36:24(×2), Breishis 36:29 Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:38, Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:40, Σεβεγων.
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צְבֹעִים
n.pr.loc. in Benj.;—גֵּי הצ׳ (perhaps valley of hyenas, so Thes, cf. LagBN 36 Grayl.c.);—Shmuel Alef 13:18 (according to BuhlGeogr. 98 = Wady el-Kelt, between Jerus. and Jericho), Σαμειν, 𝔊L Σαβαιν; cf. צ׳ Nechemia 11:34, A Σεβοειμ, 𝔊L Σεβωειν.
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צַד
n.m. Shemos 25:32 side;—צַד abs. Yechezkel 34:21; Yeshaya 60:4, cstr. Shmuel Beis 2:16 +; sf. צִדָּהּ Breishis 6:16 +, etc.; for צִדָּה Shmuel Alef 20:20 read צַ֫דָּה (or צִדֹּה; cf. Dr, > צִ֫דָּה); pl. צִדִּים Shoftim 2:3, read prob. צִדֵּיכֶם as Bamidbar 33:55; Yehoshua 23:13; cstr. צִדֵּי Shemos 26:13, etc.;—side, of man Shmuel Beis 2:16; Bamidbar 33:55; (H) Yehoshua 23:13 (D), Shoftim 2:3 (prob. read context as Bamidbar 33:55 GFM; DlPr 75 cp. Assyrian ṣaddu, snare, trap); of one lying Yechezkel 4:4, Yechezkel 4:6, Yechezkel 4:9, מִצִּדְּךָ אֶל־צִדֶּ֑ךָ v Yechezkel 4:8 turn from side to side; children carried עַל־צ׳ (i.e. prob. on hip) Yeshaya 60:4; Yeshaya 66:12; of cattle Yechezkel 34:21 (in fig.); of things Shmuel Alef 20:20 (cf. Dr), Breishis 6:16; Shemos 25:32(×3) = Shemos 37:18(×3), Shemos 26:13; Shemos 30:4 = Shemos 37:27 (all P); מִצַּד at the side of c. gen. th. Devarim 31:26, pers. Shmuel Alef 20:25; Rus 2:14, מִצִּדְּךָ Tehillim 91:7; c. gen. loc. Yehoshua 3:16; Yehoshua 12:9, מִצַּד הָהָר Shmuel Beis 13:34; מִצַּד הָהָר מִזֶּה Shmuel Alef 23:26 bis on this side of the hill and on that side; c. sf. rei מִצִּדּוֹ Shmuel Alef 6:8.
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צָדָה
vb. lie in wait (NH id., rare; cf. (si vera l.) Biblical Aramaic צְדָא Daniel 3:14);—
Pf. 3 ms. צ׳ Shemos 21:13 (E; abs.); Pt. c. acc. וְאַתָּה צֹדֶה אֶת־נַפְשִׁי לְקַחְתָּהּ Shmuel Alef 24:11 (Gi; v Shmuel Alef 24:12 van d. H. Baer).
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צְדִיָּה
n.f. lying-in-wait;—(ב)צ׳ Bamidbar 35:20, Bamidbar 35:22 i.e. with malicious intent (P).
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צָדָה²
vb. lay waste (NH id. (rare), Aramaic צְדִי, ܨܕܳܐ, ܨܕܺܝ id.);—
Pf. 3 pl. נִצְדּוּ עָרֵיהֶם Tzefania 3:6 their cities are laid waste.
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צֶ֫דֶק
n.m. Yeshaya 1:21 rightness, righteousness;—צ׳ Vayikra 19:36 + 87 times; צִדְקִי Yeshaya 41:10 + 8 times, etc.;—
what is right, just, normal; rightness, justness, of weights and measures, אֵיפָה, אֶבֶן שְׁלֵמָה וָצֶדֶק Devarim 25:15 a perfect and a just weight, ephah; מֹאזְנֵי צ׳; אַבְנֵי צ׳, אֵיפַת צ׳, הִין צ׳, בַּת צ׳ Vayikra 19:36 (H) Iyov 31:6; Yechezkel 45:10; מַעְגְּלֵי צ׳ right paths Tehillim 23:3; זִבְחֵי צ׳ right peace-offerings Devarim 33:19 Tehillim 4:6; Tehillim 51:21.
righteousness, in government:
of judges, rulers, kings, שׁפט בצ׳ Vayikra 19:15 (H); שׁפט צ׳ Devarim 1:16 Mishlei 31:9; משׁפט צ׳ Devarim 16:18; רדף צ׳ v Devarim 16:20; חוֹקֵק צ׳ Mishlei 8:15; מלך לצ׳ Yeshaya 32:1; דבּר צ׳ Tehillim 58:2; also Mishlei 25:5 Tehillim 94:15; Koheles 5:7.
of law, as מִשְׁפָּטִים Yeshaya 58:2 Tehillim 119:7, Tehillim 119:62, Tehillim 119:75, Tehillim 119:106, Tehillim 119:160 (𝔊, but MT מִשְׁפַּט), v Tehillim 119:164; as עֵדוֹת v Tehillim 119:138, Tehillim 119:144; as מִצְוֹת v Tehillim 119:172.
of Davidic king, Messiah Yeshaya 11:4, Yeshaya 11:5; Yeshaya 16:5 Tehillim 45:5, דין בצ׳ Tehillim 72:2.
of Jerus., as seat of just government, עִיר הַצֶּדֶק Yeshaya 1:26 city of righteousness; נְוֵה צ׳ Yirmiya 31:23; Yirmiya 50:7 (poss. these reflect an orig. god צֶדֶק, v. מַלְכִּי צֶדֶק); צ׳ יָלִין בָּהּ Yeshaya 1:21 righteousness used to lodge in her; cf. מְקוֹם הצ׳ Koheles 3:16 the place of righteousness.
of God’s attribute as sovereign Iyov 36:3, husband of Israel Hoshea 2:21; צ׳ his personif. agent Tehillim 85:11, Tehillim 85:12, Tehillim 85:14, foundation of his throne Tehillim 89:15 = Tehillim 97:2; in his government Tehillim 9:9; Tehillim 65:6; Tehillim 96:13 = Tehillim 98:9, promise Yeshaya 45:19, administration of justice Iyov 8:3 Yirmiya 11:20 Tehillim 7:18; Tehillim 48:11; Tehillim 50:6 = Tehillim 97:6, vindication of his people Tehillim 9:5; Tehillim 35:24, Tehillim 35:28; raising up Cyrus Yeshaya 45:13, calling his servant Yeshaya 42:6; אֱלֹהֵי צִדְקִי Tehillim 4:2 God of my righteousness (who vindicates me); his צ׳ is everlasting Tehillim 119:142.
righteousness, justice, in a case or cause Iyov 6:29; Iyov 8:6; Iyov 29:14 Tehillim 35:27; Yeshaya 59:4; God שׁפט כצ׳ Tehillim 7:9 judges according to righteousness; גמל כצ׳ Tehillim 18:21; השׁיב כצ׳ v Tehillim 18:25; שׁמע צ׳ Tehillim 17:1; הוציא צ׳ Tehillim 37:6.
rightness, in speech, דבּר צ׳ Tehillim 52:5 (opp. שֶׁקֶר); יַגִּיד צ׳ Mishlei 12:17; בצ׳ כל אמרי פי Mishlei 8:8; שִׂפְתֵי צ׳ Mishlei 16:13.
righteousness, as ethically right Iyov 35:2 Tehillim 17:15; Tehillim 45:8; Mishlei 1:3; Mishlei 2:9; Koheles 7:15; Yirmiya 22:13; Yechezkel 3:20; Hoshea 10:12 (read פְּרִי צ׳, so 𝔊 We Now); צ׳ עלמים Daniel 9:24; עשׂה צ׳ Yeshaya 64:4 Tehillim 119:121; פעל צ׳ Tehillim 15:2; למד צ׳ Yeshaya 26:9, Yeshaya 26:10; בקּשׁ צ׳ Tzefania 2:3; רדף צ׳ Yeshaya 51:1; ידע צ׳ v Yeshaya 51:7.
righteousness as vindicated, justification in controversy with enemies and troubles, deliverance, victory, prosperity:
of God as covenant-keeping, in redemption, בִּימִין צִדְקִי Yeshaya 41:10, ‖ יֵשַׁע Yeshaya 45:8; Yeshaya 51:5, cf. Yeshaya 42:21; בשּׂר צ׳ Tehillim 40:10; אִמְרַת צ׳ Tehillim 119:123.
in name יהוה צִדְקֵנוּ, of Messianic king (vindicating people’s cause and giving victory) Yirmiya 23:6; of city Yirmiya 33:16.
of people as enjoying צ׳ of salvation, ‖ יְשׁוּעָה Yeshaya 62:1; ‖ כָּבוֹד Yeshaya 58:3; Yeshaya 62:2; כהנים יִלְבְּשׁוּ צ׳ Tehillim 132:9; שַׁעֲרֵי צ׳ Tehillim 118:19; אֵילֵי הצ׳ Yeshaya 61:3.
of Cyrus, צ׳ יִקְרָאֵהוּ לְרַגְלוֹ Yeshaya 41:2 (who) in victory calleth him at every step (CheHpt. on whose steps attends victory, so Di Du).
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צְדָקָה
n.f. righteousness;—abs. צ׳ Breishis 15:6 + 81 times; cstr. צִדְקַת Devarim 33:21 + 5 times; sf. צִדְקָתִי Breishis 30:33 +, etc.; pl. צְדָקוֹת Yeshaya 33:15 + 3 times; cstr. צִדְקוֹת Shoftim 5:11 +; sf. צִדְקֹתֶיךָ Daniel 9:16, etc.;—
righteousness, in government:
of judge, ruler, king: ‖ משׁפט Yeshaya 5:7; Yeshaya 9:6; Amos 5:7; Amos 6:12; משׁפט וצ׳ Shmuel Beis 8:15, עשׂה D. executed justice and righteousness = Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:14, cf. Melachim Alef 10:9 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:8, Yirmiya 22:3, Yirmiya 22:15; Yirmiya 33:15 Yechezkel 45:9; בּצ׳ יִכּוֹן כִּסֵּא Mishlei 16:12, cf. Yeshaya 54:14; עֲבֹדַת הצ׳, מַעֲשֵׂה הצ׳ Yeshaya 32:17, cf. v Yeshaya 32:16; נֹגְשַׂיִךְ צ׳ Yeshaya 60:17.
of law, ‖ משׁפטים, צִדְקַת י׳ Devarim 33:21.
of Davidic king, Messiah, ‖ משׁפט, Tehillim 72:1, Tehillim 72:3; Yeshaya 9:6; Yirmiya 23:5; Yirmiya 33:15.
God’s attribute as sovereign Tehillim 36:7; Tehillim 71:19; in government, עשׂה משׁפט וצ׳ Tehillim 99:4; Yirmiya 9:23; administering justice Iyov 37:23; punishment Yeshaya 1:27; Yeshaya 5:16; Yeshaya 10:22; Yeshaya 28:17; Daniel 9:7; vindication of his people Micha 7:9.
righteousness, in a case or cause, בצדקתי החזקתי Iyov 27:6 on my righteousness I hold fast; מה ישׁ לי עוד צ׳ Shmuel Beis 19:29 what right have I yet? (cf. Nechemia 2:20); of God, הגיד צ׳ Yeshaya 57:12 (iron.); השׁיב צ׳ Shmuel Alef 26:23; Iyov 33:26; כּצ׳, השׁיב Shmuel Beis 22:25, גמל v Shmuel Beis 22:21, נתן Melachim Alef 8:32 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:23.
righteousness = truthfulness, באמת ובצ׳ Yeshaya 48:1; Zecharia 8:8; in word Yeshaya 45:23; Yeshaya 63:1, oath Yirmiya 4:2.
righteousness, as ethically right: Breishis 30:33 (J) Devarim 6:25; Yeshaya 33:5; Yeshaya 48:18; Yechezkel 14:14, Yechezkel 14:20; Mishlei 10:2; Mishlei 11:4, Mishlei 11:5, Mishlei 11:18, Mishlei 11:19 + 17 times, + צִדְקַת (ה)צַדִּיק(ים) Yeshaya 5:23; Yechezkel 18:20; Yechezkel 33:12; צ׳ ישׁרים Mishlei 11:6; אֹרַח צ׳ Mishlei 8:20; Mishlei 12:28; דֶּרֶךְ צ׳ Mishlei 16:31; עשׂה צ׳ do righteousness Tehillim 106:3; Yeshaya 56:1; Yeshaya 58:2; Yechezkel 18:22; עשׂה משׁפט וצ׳ Yechezkel 18:5 + 6 times Ez; עשׂה צ׳ ומשׁפט Breishis 18:19 (J) Mishlei 21:3; רדף צ׳ Mishlei 15:9; Mishlei 21:21; הלך באמת ובצ׳ Melachim Alef 3:6; חשׁב לוֹ (ל)צ׳ Breishis 15:6 (JE) imputed to him (for) righteousness, Tehillim 106:31; צ׳ וָחֶסֶד Mishlei 21:21(×2) (del. 𝔊 AB Toy).
righteousness as vindicated, justification, salvation, etc. (cf. צֶדֶק 6):
of God, ‖ יֶשַׁע, תְּשׁוּעָה, יְשׁוּעָה Yeshaya 45:8; Yeshaya 46:13; Yeshaya 51:6 + 7 times Yeshaya 2; ‖ בְּרָכָה Tehillim 24:6; ‖ נַחֲלָה Yeshaya 54:17; ‖ חֶסֶד Tehillim 36:11; Tehillim 103:17; שֶׁמֶשׁ צ׳ Malachi 3:20 sun of righteousness (with healing); בִּצ׳, י׳ delivers, guides, exalts his people Tehillim 5:9; Tehillim 31:2; Tehillim 71:2; Tehillim 89:17; Tehillim 119:40; Tehillim 143:1, Tehillim 143:11; אַל־יָבֹאוּ בְּצִדְקָתֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 69:28 (of wicked); as acc. after verbs of declaring, etc., his saving (delivering) righteousness Tehillim 22:32; Tehillim 40:11; Tehillim 51:16; Tehillim 71:15, Tehillim 71:16, Tehillim 71:24; Tehillim 98:2; Tehillim 145:7; also יִוָּדַע צ׳ Tehillim 88:13; צ׳ עֹמֶדֶת לָעַד his righteousness endureth for ever Tehillim 111:3 cf. Tehillim 119:142.
of people, = prosperity, ‖ הון, עשׁר Mishlei 8:18; מוֹרֶה לצ׳ early rain for prosperity Yoel 2:23.
pl. righteous acts:
of God Shoftim 5:11(×2); Shmuel Alef 12:7; Micha 6:5; vindication of right Tehillim 103:6; redemptive Yeshaya 45:24; Daniel 9:16.
of man’s moral conduct Yeshaya 64:5; Yirmiya 51:10, also prob. Yechezkel 3:20; Yechezkel 18:24; Yechezkel 33:13 (Kt sg.) Tehillim 11:7 (? gloss), Daniel 9:18; as adv. acc., הֹלֵךְ צְדָקוֹת Yeshaya 33:15.
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צָדֵק
vb. denom. be just, righteous;—
Pf. 3 fs. צָֽדְקָה Breishis 38:26; 2 ms. צָדַקְתָּ Iyov 33:12; Iyov 35:7, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִצְדַּק Iyov 9:2 +; יִצְדָּ֑ק Iyov 4:17; Iyov 11:2; Iyov 11:3 fpl. תִּצְדַּקְנָה Yechezkel 16:52 (𝔊 Co תְּצַדְּקִין, not Berthol Toy Krae), etc.;—
have a just cause, be in the right, Iyov 9:15, Iyov 9:20; Iyov 13:18; Iyov 34:5; in complaint Iyov 33:12; c. מִן pers. Breishis 38:26 (J; of Tamar).
be justified, in one’s plea Iyov 11:2; c. עִם (man with God) Iyov 9:2; Iyov 25:4; בי׳ Yeshaya 45:25; by witnesses Yeshaya 43:9; by acquittal Tehillim 143:2; Yeshaya 43:26; by condemnation of opponent Iyov 40:8.
be just: of God, in his government, in charging with sin Tehillim 51:6; of מִשְׁפְּטֵי־י׳ Tehillim 19:10.
be just, righteous, in conduct and character: of men Iyov 10:15; Iyov 15:14; Iyov 22:3; Iyov 35:7, c. מִן comp., Iyov 4:17 (more than God; Dr at God’s hand, מִן 2 d), Yechezkel 16:52 (< 𝔊 Co Pi.).
Pf. 3 ms. וְנִצְדַּק קֹדֶשׁ consec. Daniel 8:14 the holy place shall be put right, in a right condition (Marti Kau Buhl SS; Bev Dr Marti Comm. be justified, its cause vindicated).
Pf. 3 fs. צִדְּקָה Yirmiya 3:11; Impf. 2 fs. תְּצַדְּקִי Yechezkel 16:51; Inf. cstr. sf. צַדְּקֶ֑ךָּ Iyov 33:32; צַדֶּקְתֵּךְ (Ges§ 52 p) Yechezkel 16:52; צַדְּקוֹ Iyov 32:2;—justify: עַל צַדְּקוֹ נַפְשׁוֹ מֵאֱלֹהִים Iyov 32:2 because he justified himself rather than God (cf. Qal 1); make to appear righteous Yirmiya 3:11; Yechezkel 16:51, Yechezkel 16:52 (all c. מִן comp.); חָפַצְתִּי צַדְּקֶ֑ךָּ Iyov 33:32 I desire to justify thee (in thy plea, cf. Qal 2).
Pf. 1 s. sf. הִצְדַּקְתִּיו Shmuel Beis 15:4; 3 mpl. הִצְדִּיקוּ Devarim 25:1; Impf. 3 ms. יַצְדִּיק Yeshaya 53:11; 1 s. אַצְדִּיק Shemos 23:7; Iyov 27:5; Inf. cstr. הַצְדִּיק Melachim Alef 8:32 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:23; Imv. mpl. הַצְדִּיקוּ Tehillim 82:3; Pt. מַצְדִּיק Mishlei 17:15, etc.;—
do justice, in administering law Shmuel Beis 15:4 Tehillim 82:3.
declare righteous, justify, c. acc. (ה)צַדִּיק Devarim 25:1; Melachim Alef 8:32 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:23; רָשָׁע Shemos 23:7 (E) Yeshaya 5:23; Mishlei 17:15; justify accusers, by recognizing charge as just Iyov 27:5.
justify, vindicate the cause of, save, c. acc., Yeshaya 50:8 (of God), c. לְ of obj. Yeshaya 53:11 (of servant of י׳).
make righteous, turn to righteousness, Daniel 12:3, cf. Aboth Daniel 5:26, Daniel 5:27 Bev.
Impf. 1 pl. נִצְטַדָּ֑ק Breishis 44:16 (J) how shall we justify ourselves, clear ourselves, from suspicion?
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צַדִּיק
adj. just, righteous;—abs. צ׳ Breishis 6:9 +; pl. צַדִּיקִים Shemos 23:8 +, etc.;—
just, righteous, in government:
of Davidic king Shmuel Beis 23:3; צֶמַח Yirmiya 23:5; Zecharia 9:9 (‖ victorious).
of judges, Yechezkel 23:45; Mishlei 29:2 (v. Toy; Kau questions this meaning in all these).
of law, מִשְׁפָּטִים צ׳ Devarim 4:8.
just, righteous, in conduct and character:
in gen., ethically: Tehillim 5:13; Tehillim 7:10; Tehillim 11:3, Tehillim 11:5 + 21 times ψψ (+ infr.), Mishlei 2:20; Mishlei 3:33; Mishlei 4:18; Mishlei 9:9 + 56 times Pr, Koheles 3:17 + 7 times Ec, Yeshaya 3:10; Yeshaya 57:1(×2); Yirmiya 20:12; Eicha 4:13 Yechezkel 3:20, Yechezkel 3:21(×2) + 12 times Ez, Hoshea 14:10; ‖ תמים Breishis 6:9 (P) Iyov 12:4; ‖ נָקִי Iyov 17:9; Iyov 22:19; Iyov 27:17 Tehillim 94:21; ‖ יִשְׁרֵי לֵב Tehillim 32:11; Tehillim 64:11; Tehillim 97:11.
righteous, as justified and vindicated by י׳, especially servant of י׳ Yeshaya 53:11, so his people, usually pl. Yeshaya 60:21 Tehillim 33:1 + 8 times ψψ (v. also supr.); אָהֳלֵי צ׳ Tehillim 118:15 tents of the righteous; גּוֹרַל צ׳ Tehillim 125:3; עֲדַת צ׳ Tehillim 1:5; דֶּרֶךְ צ׳ v Tehillim 1:6; sg. coll. Tehillim 34:20, Tehillim 34:22; Tehillim 75:11; Yeshaya 24:16; Yeshaya 26:7(×2); גּוֹי צַדִּיק v Yeshaya 26:2 (‖ שֹׁמֵר אֱמֻנִים).
right, correct, Yeshaya 41:26 (cf. אֱמֶת Yeshaya 43:9); lawful שְׁבִי צ׳ Yeshaya 49:24 EV; but read עָרִיץ.
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צָדוֹק
and (Melachim Alef 1:26) צָדֹק54 n.pr.m. (just, righteous; cf. Sab. n.pr. צדק CIS iv, No. 287, 1. 2. 11. 15 etc., DHMHof museum. No. 32);—Σαδωκ, Σαδδουκ (cf. LagBN 225 ff.):—
48 priests:
David’s time Shmuel Beis 8:17 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:16, Shmuel Beis 15:24, Shmuel Beis 15:25 + 23 times S K Ch, + (Sol.’s time) Melachim Alef 2:35 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:22, Melachim Alef 4:2, Melachim Alef 4:4; ancestor of בְּנֵי צָדוֹק Yechezkel 40:46; Yechezkel 44:15; Yechezkel 48:11, זֶרַע צ׳ Yechezkel 43:19, בֵּית צ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:10; descendant of Eleazar Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:34(×2) + 5 times Ch.
two wall-builders:
v Nechemia 3:29; perhaps =
צ׳ הַסּוֹפֵר Nechemia 13:13.
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צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ
-יָּה7 n.pr.m. (י׳ is righteousness; cf. Sab. צדקאל DHMib., on No. 32);—Σεδεκια(ς):
false prophets:
-יָּ֫הוּ Jerem.’s time, Yirmiya 29:21, Yirmiya 29:22.
-יָּ֫הוּ prince, Jerem.’s time, Yirmiya 36:12.
-יָּה, priest, Nehem.’s time, Nechemia 10:2 (𝔊L Σεχενιας).
-יָּה, son of Jehoiachin, according to Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:16, but prob. gloss, Be SS, cf. Kit.
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צָהֵב
vb. gleam (NH id. (of face, bronze, etc.); Arabic صَهِبَ be red);—
Pt. נְחשֶׁת מֻצְהָב Ezra 8:27 bronze of gleaming ware (so NH and—appar. Hebraism—𝔗 Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:16).
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צָהֹב
adj. gleaming, yellow (of hair);—שֵׂעָר צ׳ Vayikra 13:30, Vayikra 13:32, Vayikra 13:36 (opp. שׂ׳ שָׁחֹר v Vayikra 13:31, Vayikra 13:37).
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צֹ֫הַר
n.[m.] only pl. צָהֳרַ֫יִם midday, noon, Devarim 28:29 +, צָהֳרָ֑יִם Breishis 43:16 + (when sun mounts its highest; on form as expanded pl. (not du.) v. Ges§ 88 c and reff.);—usually
noon as a specif. time of day, Melachim Alef 18:29; especially בַּצּ׳ at noon Breishis 43:16, Breishis 43:25; Amos 8:9; Melachim Alef 18:27; Melachim Alef 20:16; Shir HaShirim 1:7 (resting-time for flock), Yirmiya 6:4 (opp. evening); בְּעֵת צ׳ Yirmiya 20:16 (dist. from morning) as time of supposed security Yirmiya 15:8; Tzefania 2:4; also מֵהַבֹּקֶר וְעַד הַצּ׳ Melachim Alef 18:26, עַד־הַצּ׳ Melachim Beis 4:20; without ב, as adv., צ׳ as time of prayer Tehillim 55:18 (+ בֹּקֶר, עֶרֶב); as time of wasting קֶטֶב Tehillim 91:6; מִשְׁכַּב הַצּ׳ Shmuel Beis 4:5 noonday repose.
noon, as bright, sim. of happiness, blessing, Yeshaya 58:10 (opp. אֲפֵלָה), Tehillim 37:6 (‖ כָּאוֹר); cf. Iyov 11:17 (Ges§ 133 e); v. also בְּתוֹךְ הַצּ׳ Yeshaya 16:3 (opp. צִלֵּךְ); בַּצּ׳ Devarim 28:29 Yeshaya 59:10 Iyov 5:14.
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צֹ֫הַר²
n.f. prob. roof (cf.Arabic Assyrian TelAm. back; > Thes Di al. light, window);—צ׳ תַּעֲשֶׂה לַתֵּבָה Breishis 6:16.
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צַו
v. צוה.
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צֹאָה
n.f. filth;—abs. צ׳ Yeshaya 28:8 (of drunkards’ vomit, cf. קִיא); צ׳ fig. of iniquity, cstr. צֹאַת Yeshaya 4:4, sf. צֹאָתוֹ Mishlei 30:12; specif. of human excrement (= [צֵאָה]) sf. צֹאָתָם Melachim Beis 18:27 = Yeshaya 36:12 (both Qr; Kt חר(א)יהם, cf. [חֶרֶא] p. 351 supr.).
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צַוָּאר
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צוֹבָא
n.pr.terr. Σουβα, rarely Σωβα(λ): an Aramaean kingdom, time of (Saul and) David אֲרַם צוֹבָא Shmuel Beis 10:6, Shmuel Beis 10:8 (elsewhere צוֹבָה), אֲרַם צוֹבָה Tehillim 60:2 (title); הֲדַדְעֶזֶר מֶלֶךְ צ׳ Shmuel Beis 8:3, Shmuel Beis 8:5, Shmuel Beis 8:12 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:3, Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:5; Melachim Alef 11:23; Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:9; צ׳ also Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:6; חֲמַת צ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:3; orig. home of one of David’s heroes Shmuel Beis 23:36 (perhaps read also for n.pr.m. מִבְחָרDivrei HaYamim Alef 11:38, cf. Dr); מַלְכֵי צ׳ Shmuel Alef 14:47 (only here in Saul’s time); NöAram., in Ency. Bib., cf. ZMG xxv (1871), 113 ff. places between Hamath and Damascus (about Ḥums, Emesa), and so DlPa 279 f., who cp. Assyrian city Ṣubitu, cf. SchrCOT. Shmuel Beis 8:3.
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צוּד
vb. hunt (NH id. (rare), מְצוּדָה = BH Assyrian ṣâdu, hunt, so Arabic (صيد), صَادَ, Aramaic צוּד, צִיד, ((ܨܘܕ) ܨܳܕ) Old Aramaic צידא hunting);—
Pf. 3 pl. צָד֣וּ Eicha 4:18; sf. צָדוּנִי Eicha 3:52, וְצָדוּם consec. Yirmiya 16:16; Impf. 3 ms. יָצוּד Vayikra 17:13, etc.; Imv. ms. צוּ֫דָה Breishis 27:3; Inf. abs. צוֹד Eicha 3:52; cstr. לָצוּד Breishis 27:5; Pt. הַצָּד v Breishis 27:33;—hunt, c. acc. i. צַיִד Breishis 27:3 Qr (> Kt צידה), v Breishis 27:5, Breishis 27:33 (all J), צֵיד חַיָּה Vayikra 17:13 (H); טֶרֶף Iyov 38:39; c. acc. pers. Micha 7:2 (+ חֵרֶם, instr.), Yirmiya 16:16 (+ מֵעַל), Iyov 10:16, צוֹד צָדוּנִי כַצִּפּוֹר Eicha 3:52, subj. evil Tehillim 140:12; c. acc. צְעָדֵינוּ Eicha 4:18, נֶפֶשׁ יְקָרָה Mishlei 6:26.—Hoshea 9:13 read prob. לָצוּד (or לָצַיִד), for MT לְצוֹר, v. צֹר. Pōʿl. hunt (Keenly, eagerly?), Impf. 2 fpl. תְּצוֹדֵדְנָה Yechezkel 13:18; Inf. cstr. לְצוֹדֵד v Yechezkel 13:18; Pt. fpl. מְצֹדְדוֹת v Yechezkel 13:20(×2), all c. acc. נְפָשׁוֹת (of magic arts, necromancy, etc.).
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צַ֫יִד
n.m. hunting, game;—abs. צ׳ Breishis 10:9 +, צָ֑יִד Breishis 27:3 (Qr; > Kt צידה), Nechemia 13:15, cstr. צֵיד Breishis 27:25; sf. צֵידִי v Breishis 27:19, etc.;—
hunting Breishis 27:30; גִּבֹּר־צ׳ Breishis 10:9(×2), יֹדֵעַ צ׳ Breishis 25:27 (all J).
game hunted and taken (cf. BaNB 161), Breishis 25:28; Breishis 27:3 (v. supr.) v Breishis 27:5, Breishis 27:7, Breishis 27:19, Breishis 27:25, Breishis 27:31, Breishis 27:33 (all J), cf. Mishlei 12:27; צֵיד חַיָּה אוֹ עוֹף Vayikra 17:13 (H).
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צַ֫יִד²
n.[m.] provision, food;—abs. צָ֑יִד Nechemia 13:15; sf. צֵידוֹ Iyov 38:41, etc.;—provision taken on journey Yehoshua 9:14, לֶחֶם צֵידָם v Yehoshua 9:5 (both JE); more gen. (late), food, food-supply, Nechemia 13:15 Tehillim 132:15, of raven Iyov 38:41.—i. צַיִד v. צוד.
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צֵידָה
n.f. id.;—abs. צ׳ Yehoshua 9:11 + 2 times; צֵדָה Breishis 42:25 + 5 times;—provision for journey, march, Breishis 42:25; Breishis 45:21 Shemos 12:39 (all E), Yehoshua 1:11 (D), Yehoshua 9:11 (JE), Shoftim 7:8 (text dub. cf. GFM), Shoftim 20:10 Shmuel Alef 22:10; supply of food Tehillim 78:25.—Breishis 27:3 v. i. צַיִד, sub צוד.
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צִיד
vb.denom.
supply oneself with provisions, take as one’s provision;—Pf. 1 pl. הִצְטַיַּדְנוּ Yehoshua 9:12 this bread we took as our provision; Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּצְטַיָּ֑דוּ v Yehoshua 9:4 (so read for MT וַיִּצְטַיָּ֑רוּ, Codd Vrss Thes al.), abs.
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צָוָה
vb.
lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order (BaZMG xli (1887), 641 Gerber 124 cp. Arabic وَصَى combine, ii. enjoin, iv. charge; وَصِيَّةٌ injunction, command; Syriac ܨܘܳܐ, head up stones, ܨܘܳܝܳܐ, stone-heap, Arabic صُوَّةٌ guide-stone, cf. Schulth 57; Gerber makes Heb. vb. denom. from מִצְוָה, but vb. is much earlier);—Pf. 3 ms. צִוָּה Breishis 6:22 +; sf. צִוַּנִי Devarim 4:5 +; צִוְּךָ Devarim 4:23 +; צִוָּהוּ Breishis 7:5 +, etc.; 1 s. צִוִּיתִי Shemos 29:35 + 29 times, צִוֵּיתִי Vayikra 8:31 + 4 times, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְצַוֶּה Breishis 18:19 + 8 times; יְצַו Devarim 28:8; וַיְצַו Breishis 2:16 +; sf. וִיצַוְּךָ Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:12, etc.; 1 s. וָאֲצַוֶּה Ezra 8:17 Qr (> Kt ואוצאה); 3 mpl. וַיְצַוּוּ Breishis 50:16 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. צַוֹּת Shmuel Beis 18:5 +, etc.; Imv. ms. צַוֵּה Yehoshua 4:16 + 2 times; צַו Vayikra 6:2 + 9 times; mpl. צַוּוּ Yehoshua 1:11; Yehoshua 4:3; Pt. מְצַוֶּה Bamidbar 32:25 +; cstr. מְצַוֵּה Yeshaya 55:4, etc.; f. מְצַוָּה Breishis 27:8;—
lay charge upon, c. עַל pers., Breishis 2:16 (J) Breishis 28:6 (P) Melachim Alef 2:43; Melachim Alef 11:11; Amos 2:12; Yirmiya 35:6 + 6 times; עַל rei, עַל הֶעָבִים אֲצַוֶּה מֵהַמְטִיר Yeshaya 5:6, cf. Iyov 36:32, צ׳ עַל־חָגָב Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:13.
give charge to, command to c. לְ pers. Shemos 1:22 (E) Shmuel Alef 20:29; Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:17; Yeshaya 13:3; Yirmiya 32:23; Tehillim 105:8 תּוֹרָה צ׳ לָנוּ מֹשֶׁה Devarim 33:4, cf. Nechemia 9:14; צַו לְבֵיתֶ֑ךָ Melachim Beis 20:1 give charge to the household (in preparation for death) = Yeshaya 38:1 (cf. NH, B.Bath. 151 b, צַוָּאָהverbal will’ Id 147a).
give charge unto, c. אֶל pers. Shemos 16:34 (P), Melachim Alef 11:10; וַיְצַו אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ Shmuel Beis 17:23 (cf. b).
give charge over, appoint, c. acc. pers. + עַל rei, Nechemia 7:2; Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:12, נָגִיד עַל (לִהְיוֹת) צ׳ appoint one (to be) ruler over Shmuel Beis 6:21; Melachim Alef 1:35; c. לנגיד Shmuel Alef 13:14; Shmuel Alef 25:30; שׁפטים על Shmuel Beis 7:11 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:10; c. inf. (no על), לִרְעוֹת עמי Shmuel Beis 7:7 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:6; וְצִוִּיתָה אֹתוֹ לְעֵינֵיהֶם Bamidbar 27:19 (P) and thou shalt install him in their sight, cf. v Bamidbar 27:23 (P).
give one charge, command (often עַל concerning), Breishis 12:20 (J), Bamidbar 8:22 (P), Shmuel Beis 14:8; Shmuel Beis 18:5; Yirmiya 7:22; Yirmiya 39:11; Yeshaya 45:12 (AV RV Che RyKau; > Ges Ew Di Du al. as d), Yeshaya 10:6 (al. against), Nachum 1:14 (al. id.); c. לְ Bamidbar 9:8; Bamidbar 32:28 (P), Tehillim 91:11 Eicha 1:17 Esther 3:2; c. אֶל Yeshaya 23:11 Yirmiya 47:7.
charge, command:
c. acc. pers. + rei, often, especially of the law: Deut. phrases are אשׁר אנכי מצוךָ Shemos 34:11 (J), Devarim 4:40; Devarim 6:2, Devarim 6:6 + 18 times Dt, cf. Devarim 15:15; אשׁר אנכי מצוה אתכם Devarim 4:2(×2) + 9 times Dt; †הַדֶּרֶךְ אשׁר ע׳ Devarim 13:6; Shemos 32:8 (E) Devarim 5:27; Devarim 9:12, Devarim 9:16; Devarim 11:28; Devarim 31:29.
c. acc. pers. + obj. clause, e.g., Inf. Breishis 50:2 +; ו consec. Pf. Breishis 18:19 (J), Bamidbar 35:2 (P); ו consec. Impf. Shmuel Beis 4:12; Melachim Alef 2:46; weak ו c. Impf. Shemos 27:20 (P) Yehoshua 4:16; Imv. Yehoshua 1:9; Shmuel Alef 18:22.
acc. pers., acc. rei om., Shemos 18:23 (E) Breishis 49:33 (P) +; obj. given after לֵאמֹר Breishis 26:11; Breishis 32:18, Breishis 32:20; Vayikra 6:2 +; וַיֹּאמֶר, etc., Breishis 28:1; Breishis 49:29 +.
acc. rei, acc. pers. om., צ׳ לעולם בריתוֹ Tehillim 111:9; †זֶה הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר צ׳ י׳, Shemos 16:16, Shemos 16:32; Shemos 35:4; Vayikra 8:5; Vayikra 9:6; Vayikra 17:2; Bamidbar 30:2; Bamidbar 36:6 (P); obj. cl., Vayikra 8:34 (P), Vayikra 13:54 (P); Breishis 42:25 (E), Melachim Alef 5:20; Shoftim 4:6
charge, command, acc. pers. in phr. כַּאֲשֶׁר צ׳ Shemos 23:15 (E) Breishis 7:9 (P) +; ככל אשׁר צ׳ Breishis 7:5 (J) Shemos 29:35 (P) +; כאשׁר צ׳ י׳ משֶׁה Shemos 12:28, Shemos 12:50; Shemos 39:1, Shemos 39:5 + 37 times P; ככל אשׁר צ׳ י׳ משׁה Shemos 39:32, Shemos 39:42 + 5 times P; †לכל אשׁר צ׳ Yehoshua 1:18; Yehoshua 22:2 Yirmiya 35:8; acc. pers. om. כאשׁר צ׳ Shemos 7:10 Bamidbar 32:25 (P) +; ככל אשׁר צ׳ Melachim Beis 11:9 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:8 +; †לכל אשׁר צ׳ Shemos 36:1 (P).
charge, with command to others, commission,
acc. pers. + אֶל pers. (sometimes + acc. rei) Shemos 6:13; Shemos 25:22; Vayikra 27:34 (P) Devarim 1:3; Yirmiya 27:4 Esther 4:10; acc. pers. om. Breishis 50:16 (E) Esther 3:12; Esther 8:9.
בְּיַד of agent, + אֶל, Bamidbar 15:23; Bamidbar 36:13 (P); אֶל om. Vayikra 8:36 (P), Ezra 9:11; Nechemia 8:14.
acc. pers. + עַל for אֶל Ezra 8:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:13; Malachi 3:22; Esther 4:5.
c. acc. rei, וצ׳ בִּרְכָתִי לְ Vayikra 25:21 (P) and I will command my blessing to you, c. אִתְּךָ Devarim 28:8, cf. Tehillim 133:3; צ׳ חסדוֹ Tehillim 42:9, בֹּקֶר Iyov 38:12, נָחָשׁ, חֶרֶב Amos 9:3, Amos 9:4.
command, appoint, ordain, of divine act: in creation Yeshaya 45:12 Tehillim 33:9; Tehillim 148:5, providence Shmuel Beis 17:14; Amos 6:11; Amos 9:9; Iyov 37:12 Tehillim 78:23; Yeshaya 34:16, redemption Tehillim 7:7; Tehillim 44:5; Tehillim 68:29; Tehillim 71:3; so of idol Yeshaya 48:5 (‖ עשׂה).
Pf. 3 ms. צֻוָּה Bamidbar 3:16; Bamidbar 36:2; 2 ms. צֻוֵּיתָה Breishis 45:19, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְצֻוֶּה Shemos 34:34;—be commanded, i.e. receive command, subj. pers., Breishis 45:19 (E), c. בְּ by whom Bamidbar 36:2 (P); אשׁר צ׳ Shemos 34:34 (P), כִּי־כֵן צ׳ Vayikra 8:35; Vayikra 10:13 (P), כאשׁר צ׳ Bamidbar 3:16 (P) Yechezkel 12:7; Yechezkel 24:18; Yechezkel 37:7.
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צִיּוּן
n.m. sign-post, monument (NH id. (צִיֵּין Pi. denom.); prob. from √ in orig. physical sense, v. especially Arabic صُوَّةٌ, صَوَّانٌ Syriac ܨܘܳܝܳܐ, cf. SchulthHom. Wurz. 57ii. 1. 154; > √ צין Buhl);—abs. צ׳, grave-stone Melachim Beis 23:17; sign-post Yechezkel 39:15; guide-posts, pl. צִיֻּנִים Yirmiya 31:21 (‖ תַּמְרוּרִים).
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צַו²
appar. n.[m.], dub. word;—in הָלַךְ אַחֲרֵי־צָ֑ו Hoshea 5:11 usually command, ordinance; < 𝔊 𝔖 Che Now GASm שָׁוְא; elsewhere only צַו לָצָ֙ו צַו לָצָ֔ו (‖ קַו לָקָו קַו לָקָו), Yeshaya 28:10 in mocking mimicry of Is.’s words, and, v Yeshaya 28:13, of the unintelligible speech of י׳’s foreign agents of judgment; Ges CheComm. al. (cf. AV RV) render command upon command; Ew Di (carpenter’s) rule (+ קַו = line and rule), from √ צָוָה (whence צִיּוּן); Du CheHpt. explain as mocking sounds without sense.
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צְוָחָה
n.f. outcry;—in distress, grief, abs. צ׳ Tehillim 144:14; cstr. צִוְחַת Yirmiya 14:2; sf. צִוְחָתֵךְ Yirmiya 46:12; abs. also Yeshaya 24:11 (c. עַל for, because of).
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צוּם
vb. abstain from food, fast (NH id.; Arabic (صوم), صَامَ Ethiopic ጾመ: Aramaic צוּם, ܨܳܡ );—
Pf. 2 ms. צַמְתָּ Shmuel Beis 12:21; 2 mpl. צַמְתֶּם Zecharia 7:5, sf. צַמְתֻּנִי v Zecharia 7:5; Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫צָם Shmuel Beis 12:16, וַיָּצוֹ֑ם Melachim Alef 21:27; 1 s. אָצוּם Esther 4:16, etc.; Imv. mpl. צוּמוּ v Esther 4:16; Inf. abs. צוֹם Zecharia 7:5; Pt. צָם Shmuel Beis 12:23; Nechemia 1:4;—fast, in mourning the dead Shmuel Alef 31:13 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:12; Shmuel Beis 1:12; in worship (contrition, intercession, etc.) Shoftim 20:26; Shmuel Alef 7:6; Shmuel Beis 12:16 (c. acc. cogn. צוֹם; ‖ בִּקֵּשׁ), v Shmuel Beis 12:23 and (+ בָּכָה), v Shmuel Beis 12:21, Shmuel Beis 12:22 (q.v. for explanation), Yirmiya 14:12; Zecharia 7:5 (+ סְפוֹד), הֲצוֹם צַמְתֻּנִי v Zecharia 7:5 (Ges§ 117 x) was it at all unto me [י׳] that ye fasted? וָאֱהִי צָם Nechemia 1:4 (periphr. conj.; + מִתְפַּלֵּל), cf. Ezra 8:23 (+ בִּקֵּשׁ), Esther 4:16 (c. עַל pers. for whom), v Esther 4:16, Yeshaya 58:3 (‖ עִנִּינוּ נַפְשֵׁנוּ), v Yeshaya 58:4 (c, ל rei), v Yeshaya 58:4; once in disappointment and vexation Melachim Alef 21:27.
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צוֹם
n.m. Yeshaya 58:5 fasting, fast;—צ׳ abs. Shmuel Beis 12:16 +, cstr. Zecharia 8:19 (4 times); sf. צֹמְכֶם Yeshaya 58:3; pl. צוֹמוֹת Esther 9:31;—fast, as acc. cogn. Shmuel Beis 12:16; public observance Melachim Alef 21:9, Melachim Alef 21:12; Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:3; Ezra 8:21; Yirmiya 36:9; Yonah 3:5 (all obj. of קָרָא proclaim), cf. Yoel 1:14; Yoel 2:15 (both obj. of קַדְּשׁוּ); יוֹם צוֹם Yirmiya 36:6, יוֹם צֹמְכֶם Yeshaya 58:3, cf. v Yeshaya 58:5 (‖ יוֹם עַנּוֹת אָדָם נַפְשׁוֹ), v Yeshaya 58:5, Yeshaya 58:6; of periodic fasts Zecharia 8:19(×4) Esther 9:31; act or state of fasting, נֶאֶסְפוּ בְצ׳ וּבְשַׂקִּים Nechemia 9:1 cf. Yoel 2:12; Daniel 9:3; Esther 4:3; עִנֵּיתִי בַצּ׳ נַפְשִׁי Tehillim 35:13 cf. Tehillim 69:11 (on וָאֶבְכֶּה v. Che Bae); causing physical weakness Tehillim 109:24.
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צַעֲצֻעִים
n.[m.]pl. things formed, images; מַעֲשֵׂה צ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:10 image work (of cherubim).
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צוּף
vb. flow, overflow, [float] (NH id.; so Aramaic טוּף, ܛܳܦ;—Arabic طَوْفٌ skin-raft is loan-wd. Frä 220);—
Pf. 3 pl. צָפוּ־מַיִם עַל־רֹאשִׁי Eicha 3:54 (fig.).
Pf. cause to flow over, הֵצִיף אֶת־מֵי יַם־סוּף עַל־פְּנֵיהֶם Devarim 11:4.
cause to float: Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּצֶף הַבַּרְזֶל Melachim Beis 6:6.
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צוּף²
n.m. (honey-)comb (as exuding honey);—only fig.: cstr. צוּף־דְּבַשׁ Mishlei 16:24; pl. נֹפֶת צוּפִים Tehillim 19:11 (+ דְּבַשׁ), 𝔊 κηρίον, κηρία, 𝔙 favus.
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צוּף³
n.pr.m. Ephr. ancestor of Elḳanah and Samuel, בֶּן־צ׳ Shmuel Alef 1:1 (ἐν Νασειβ, 𝔊L υἱοῦ Σωφ), Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:20 Qr 𝔊 𝔙 (Kt ציף); appar. = צוֹפַי v Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:11 (Levite), Σουφ(ει): hence prob. אֶרֶץ צוּף Shmuel Alef 9:5 (in Benj., τὴν (γὴν) Σ(ε)ιφ(α)).
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צוּפִי
adj.gent. Ṣuphite;—so read prob. for צוֹפִים Shmuel Alef 1:1 (We Klo Dr and most mod., after 𝔊 Σ(ε)ιφα, A Σωφιμ).
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צָפָה
n.f. out-flow;—sf. צָפָֽתְךָ Yechezkel 32:6 thine outflow (flowing blood), Co Bthl Toy Krae.
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צוֹפַי
= ii. צוּף.
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צוֹפִים
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צוּץ
vb.
blossom.
shine, sparkle (perhaps orig. meaning of √, but connex. of 1, 2. dub.) (NH id. Hiph., fig. senses, צִיץ n. = BH);—
Pf.
3 ms. צָץ הַמַּטֶּה Yechezkel 7:10 (fig.; ‖ פָּרַח הַזָּדוֹן); Impf. 3 ms. יָצִיץ Tehillim 90:6 (of grass, חָצִיר), Tehillim 103:15 (man under fig. of flower), fig. יָצִיץ וּפָרַח יִשׂ׳ Yeshaya 27:6; 3 mpl. יָצִיצוּ Tehillim 72:16, וַיָּצִיצוּ Tehillim 92:8 (‖ פָּרַח; both fig. of men =) flourish.
shine, gleam: of crown (נֵזֶר) Tehillim 132:18.
Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּצֵץ צִיץ Bamidbar 17:23 it put forth blossoms (of rod;—ֵ perhaps from ‖ וַיֹּצֵא פֶרַח).
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צִיץ
n.m. Yeshaya 28:1 1. blossom, flower. 2. shining thing;—צ׳ abs. Yeshaya 40:7 +, cstr. v Yeshaya 40:6 +; pl. צִצִּים Melachim Alef 6:18 + 3 times 6 (on form v Köii. 1, 60);—
blossom, flower, Bamidbar 17:23 (P; of Aaron’s rod); (fig. of man Yeshaya 40:7, Yeshaya 40:8 (both נָבֵל צ׳; ‖ חָצִיר), cf. sim. צִיץ הַשָּׂדֶה v Yeshaya 40:6 (‖ id.), Tehillim 103:15, and צ׳ alone Iyov 14:2; צ׳ נֹבֵל Yeshaya 28:1 (fig. of Samaria), so prob. also v Yeshaya 28:4 (for MT צִיצַת נ׳; so Marti); פְּטוּרֵי צִצִּים, as ornaments of temple Melachim Alef 6:18, Melachim Alef 6:29, Melachim Alef 6:32, Melachim Alef 6:35.
shining thing, plate of gold, constituting the diadem on front of high priest’s mitre, Vayikra 8:9; Shemos 28:36; Shemos 39:30 (all P).—ii, iii. צִיץ, v. p. 851 infr.
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צִיצָה
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צוּק
vb.
constrain, bring into straits, press upon (NH צוּק be distressed (rare), Hiph. = BH; Arabic ضَاقَ (ى) be narrow, tight, so Ethiopic ጦቀ:; Aramaic עִיק, ܥܳܩ; Chr. Pal. ܨܘܩ );—Pf. 3 fs. הֵצִיקָה Shoftim 16:16, sf. הֱצִיקַתְהוּ Shoftim 14:17, -נִי Iyov 32:18 (Gi v Iyov 32:19); 1 s. וַהֲצִיקוֹתִ֫י consec. Yeshaya 29:2; Impf. 3 ms. יָצִיק Devarim 28:53 + 2 times; 3 mpl. יָצִיקוּ Yirmiya 19:9, Pt. מֵצִיק Yeshaya 51:13(×2) pl. מְצִיקִים Yeshaya 29:7;—bring into straits, by importunity c. ל pers. Shoftim 16:16, c. sf. pers. Shoftim 14:17; constrain (to speak) Iyov 32:18 (sf. pers.); elsewhere of bringing into straits a city or people, c. ל, Yeshaya 29:2, Yeshaya 29:7, so Yeshaya 7:6 (reading וּנְצִיקֶנָּה for MT וּנְקִיצֶנָּה), Thes Che Du Gr Marti, cf. formula בְּמָצוֹר וּבְמָצוֹק אֲשֶׁר יָצ׳ לְ Devarim 28:53, Devarim 28:55, Devarim 28:57 Yirmiya 19:9; pt. abs. הַמֵּצִיק Yeshaya 51:13(×2) the oppressor.
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צוֹק
n.[m.] si vera l., constraint, distress;—וּבְצוֹק הָעִתִּים Daniel 9:25 usually in distressful times; Gr וּבְקֵץ וגו׳ (so 𝔊 [v Daniel 9:27] 𝔖), as beginning of v Daniel 9:26, omitting וְ in וְאחרי (cf. Bev Marti).
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צוּקָה
n.f. pressure, distress;—national Yeshaya 8:22 (+ צָרָה), cf. אֶרֶץ צָרָה וְצ׳ Yeshaya 30:6; personal צָרָה וְצ׳ Mishlei 1:27.
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צוּק²
vb. pour out, melt (יצק);—
Pf. 3 pl. (according to Thes al.) צָקוּן Yeshaya 26:16, but v. infr.; Impf. 3 ms. וְאֶבֶן יָצוּק נְחוּשָׁה Iyov 28:2 (read perhaps יָצוּקוּ, v. Bu) and stone (ore, men) melt it into copper; צוּר יָצוּק עִמָּדִי פַּלְגֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן Iyov 29:6 the rock used to pour out beside me streams of oil.—Yeshaya 26:16 (as above) must mean they poured out (uttered) a whisper (לַחַשׁ; i.e. prayer); but form most improb.; Koppe Gr Di Du al. proposes צְקוֹן לַחַשׁ (from assumed צָקוֹן, I. צוק) = constraint of (like that of) magic; < Houb Kit צָֽעֲקוּ בְלַחַץ וגו׳, or CheHpt. צָעַקְנוּ מִלַּחַץ כִּי מוּסָֽרְךָ לָנוּ.
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צַוָּאר²
n.m. Tehillim 75:6 neck, back of neck;—abs. צ׳ Yeshaya 8:8 +, cstr. צַוַּאר Yirmiya 28:10 + 3 times; sf. צַוָּארִי Eicha 1:14, צַוָּרָם Nechemia 3:5, etc.; pl. cstr. צַוְּארֵי Shoftim 8:21 +; sf. צַוָּארָיו Breishis 27:16 +, צַוְּארֵיכֶם Yirmiya 27:12, †צַוְּארֹתֵיכֶם Micha 2:3;—
neck, especially back of neck, of man, wearing chain as ornament Breishis 41:42 (E), so of woman Shir HaShirim 1:10, cf. Shoftim 5:30 (read perhaps צַוָּארַי for -רֵי), elsewhere in Gn usually pl. intens., of individual, נָפַל עַל־צ׳ Breishis 45:14 (E), Breishis 46:29; Breishis 33:4 (Qr; Kt sg.), so בָּכָה עַל־צ׳ Breishis 45:14; Breishis 46:29 (all J); חֶלְקַת צַוָּארָיו Breishis 27:16 smooth part of neck (J); neck of beautiful woman Shir HaShirim 4:4; Shir HaShirim 7:5; neck as pressed by foot of conqueror Yehoshua 10:24(×2) (JE); place of yoke Breishis 27:40 (sg.; J), Devarim 28:48; Yeshaya 10:27; Yirmiya 27:2, Yirmiya 27:8, Yirmiya 27:11, Yirmiya 27:12; Yirmiya 28:10, Yirmiya 28:11, Yirmiya 28:12, Yirmiya 28:14; Yirmiya 30:8; of transgressions as yoke Eicha 1:14; place of bonds Yeshaya 52:2; of bearing load, Nechemia 3:5 (fig.), hence calamity as burden Micha 2:3; neck as smitten with sword Yechezkel 21:34; עַד־צ׳ as measurement of height (depth; in fig.) Yeshaya 8:8; Yeshaya 30:28; Chavakuk 3:13; בְּצ׳ עָתָק fig. Tehillim 75:6 speak not with arrogant neck (si vera l.; but read perhaps בַּצּוּר against the Rock, 𝔊 κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, Bae Hup-Now Che Kau); of wicked, rushing against God Iyov 15:26.—עַל־צַוָּארֵנוּ נִרְדָּ֔פְנוּ Eicha 5:5 is dubious; Matthes Löhr Bae עֹל עַל־וגו׳; Bu עֹל צַוּ׳, and הֲדָפָנוּ or יֶהְדְּפֵנוּ for נִר׳.
neck of animals, camels (wearing ornaments) Shoftim 8:21, Shoftim 8:26; heifer Hoshea 10:11 (i.e. place of yoke, in fig. of Ephr.); horse Iyov 39:19, crocodile Iyov 41:14.
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צוּר
vb. confine, bind, besiege (NH id., wrap (rare); Aramaic צוּר besiege, beleaguer);—
Pf. 2 ms. וְצַרְתָּ֫ Devarim 14:25, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫צַר Melachim Alef 20:1 +, 2 ms. תָּצוּר Devarim 20:19, etc.; Imv. fs. צוּרִ֫י Yeshaya 21:2 (after עֲלִיi. 444, cf. Ges§ 72 s); Inf. cstr. לָצוּר Shmuel Alef 23:8; Pt. pl. צָרִים Melachim Alef 15:27 +;—
confine, secure (‖ I. צרר), acc. rei + ב of receptacle Devarim 14:25; Melachim Beis 5:23; Yechezkel 5:3; complem. om. Melachim Beis 12:11.
shut in, besiege, c. עַל of city Shmuel Beis 11:1; Melachim Alef 15:27; Melachim Alef 16:17; Melachim Alef 20:1; Melachim Beis 6:24, Melachim Beis 6:25; Melachim Beis 17:5; Melachim Beis 18:9; Melachim Beis 24:11; Yeshaya 29:3 (+ acc. of siege-works), Yirmiya 32:2; Yirmiya 37:5; Yirmiya 39:9; Devarim 20:12; Yechezkel 4:3; Daniel 1:1; c. עַל pers. (Within city) Shmuel Beis 20:15; Melachim Beis 16:5; Yirmiya 21:4, Yirmiya 21:9; c. אֶל of city (for עַל) Devarim 20:19; c. אֶל pers. Shmuel Alef 23:8; c. אֵת of city only Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:1 (‖ Shmuel Beis 11:1 supr.); abs. Yeshaya 21:2.—הִנָּם צָרִים אֶת־הָעִיר עָלֶיךָ Shoftim 9:31 is corrupt; FrankenbRichterbuch 28 Bu GFMHpt Now מְעִרִים inciting against.
shut up, enclose: נָצוּר עָלֶיהָ לוּחַ אָ֑רֶז Shir HaShirim 8:9 (על of maid [under fig. of door] + acc. mater., cf. Yeshaya 29:3 supr.); c. sf. pers. Tehillim 139:5 (fig., י׳ subj.).
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צוּר²
vb. shew hostility to, treat as foe (c. acc. pers.) (akin to II. צרר, to which SS assign the forms, but cf. Arabic ضَارَ (ى) act unjustly, also defraud; Syriac ܥܝܳܪܬܳܐ, rival wife);—
Pf. 1 s. וְצַרְתִּ֫י אֶת־צֹרֲרֶיךָ Shemos 23:22 (subj. י׳; ‖ וְאָיַבְתִּ֫י אֶת־אֹיְבֶיךָ); Impf. 2 ms. אַל־תָּ֫צַר אֶת־מוֹאָב Devarim 2:9; 2 mpl. sf. אַל־תְּצֻרֵם v Devarim 2:19; Pt. הַצָּרִים אוֹתָם Esther 8:11.
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צוּר³
vb. fashion, delineate (NH id.; so Aramaic צוּר, ܨܘܪ, ܨܳܪ; ܨܽܘܪܬܳܐ picture, Sab. צור, pl. צורת HomChrest. 125 MordtmHim. Inschr. 14, 15; Arabic صُورَةٌ is loan-word according to Fra272);—
Pf. 2 ms. וְצַרְתָּ֫ Yechezkel 43:11 (for MT צוּרַת) according to 𝔊 We Sm Co Toy Berthol Krae, and thou shalt delineate the house (cf. הַגֵּד v Yechezkel 43:10, הוֹדַע וּכְתֹב v Yechezkel 43:11); Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫צַר אֹתוֹ בַּחֶרֶט Shemos 32:4 (E) and fashioned it [the gold] with a graving-tool; וַיָּ֫צַר אֶת־שְׁנֵי הָעַמּוּדִים Melachim Alef 7:15 (+ acc. mater.), read וַיִּצֹּק (יצק), so 𝔊 SS Kit Benz cf. Th; 1 s. sf. אצורך Yirmiya 1:5 Kt, v. יצר.
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צִיר
n.m. image;—pl. צִירִים Yeshaya 45:16 = idols; sg. sf. צירם Tehillim 49:15 Kt their form (v. צוּרָה).
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צוּר⁴
n.m. Iyov 29:6 rock, cliff;—צ׳ abs. Shemos 17:6 +, cstr. Devarim 8:15 +; sf. צוּרִי Shmuel Beis 22:3, etc.; pl. צֻרִים Bamidbar 23:9 +, צוּרוֹת Iyov 28:10; cstr. צוּרֵי Shmuel Alef 24:3 (Gi v Shmuel Alef 24:2);—
rocky wall, cliff, Shemos 17:6(×2) (E), Devarim 8:15 (צ׳ הַחַלָּמִישׁ), Yeshaya 48:21(×2) Tehillim 78:15, Tehillim 78:20; Tehillim 105:41; Tehillim 114:8 (‖ חַלָּמִישׁ); בּוֹא בַצּ׳ Yeshaya 2:10, בִּמְעָרוֹת צֻרִים v Yeshaya 2:19, בְּנִקְרוֹת הַצּ׳ v Yeshaya 2:21, cf. Shemos 33:21, Shemos 33:22 (JE); yielding honey (from its clefts) Tehillim 81:17 (cf. Shemos 32:13; Dy PerlesAnal. 34 We read צוּף); as look-out Bamidbar 23:9 (JE), home of goats Shmuel Alef 24:3 (Gi v Shmuel Alef 24:2), snow-covered Yirmiya 18:14; bearing (olives for) oil Devarim 32:13 (חַלְמִישׁ צ׳), Iyov 29:6; resort of homeless Iyov 24:8, pierced by miners Iyov 28:10, cf. perhaps שִׁית בְּצ׳ נְחָלִים אוֹפִיר Iyov 22:24 deposit (thy) gold in the rock of the wadys (most sub צֹר pebble); as quarry, fig. of Abr. as ancestor of Isr. Yeshaya 51:1; place of security Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:15, צ׳ הַמִּישׁוֹר Yirmiya 21:13 (of city), fig. Tehillim 27:5; Tehillim 61:3; symb. of firmness Nachum 1:6; Iyov 14:18; Iyov 18:4; enduring material Iyov 19:24.
rock with flat surface Shmuel Beis 21:10; Mishlei 30:19.
block of stone, boulder Shoftim 6:21; Shoftim 13:19 (as altar); cf. צוּר מִכְשׁוֹל Yeshaya 8:14 (‖ אֶבֶן נֶגֶף).
rock with specif. name, צ׳ עוֹרֵב Shoftim 7:25; Yeshaya 10:26.
fig. of God (33 times) as support and defence of his people (often ‖ אֱלֹהִים, י׳, etc.), צ׳ מָעֻזֵּךְ Yeshaya 17:10, צ׳ מָעוֹז Tehillim 31:3, צ׳ עֻזִּי Tehillim 62:8, צ׳ מָעוֹן Tehillim 71:3, צ׳ יְשֻׁעָתוֹ Devarim 32:15 cf. Shmuel Beis 22:47 b (but del., v. ‖ Tehillim 18:47), Tehillim 89:27; Tehillim 95:1, צ׳ וִישׁוּעָתִי Tehillim 62:3, Tehillim 62:7, צ׳ מַחְסִי Tehillim 94:22, צ׳ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yeshaya 30:29; Shmuel Beis 23:3 (personif.), צוּרִי Tehillim 18:3, Tehillim 18:47 = Shmuel Beis 22:3, Shmuel Beis 22:47, Tehillim 19:15; Tehillim 28:1; Tehillim 92:16; Tehillim 144:1, צ׳ לְבָבִי Tehillim 73:26, צוּרֵנוּ Devarim 32:31, צוּרָם v Devarim 32:30 Tehillim 78:35; c. בְּ essent. בְּיָהּ י׳ צ׳ עוֹלָמִים Yeshaya 26:4 (cf. Tehillim 62:8; v. ב I. 7 c); as n.pr. dei (the) Rock Devarim 32:4, Devarim 32:18 (צ׳ יְלָֽדְךָ), v Devarim 32:37 Chavakuk 1:12, + (perhaps) Tehillim 75:6 (read בַּצּוּר, v. צַוָּאר; v. also פְּדָהצוּר).
of a heathen god Devarim 32:31, Devarim 32:37, cf. Yeshaya 44:8, מִי צוּר מִבַּלְעֲדֵי א׳ Shmuel Beis 22:32Tehillim 18:32, cf. Shmuel Alef 2:2.—Vid. also בֵּית צוּר and חֶלְקַת הַצֻּרִים.—Tehillim 89:44 v. צֹר sub III. צרר, Tehillim 49:15 v. צוּרָה sub IV. צור.
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צוּר⁵
n.pr.m. Σουρ (Rock);—
Gibeonite Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:30; Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:36. צוֹר, צֹר Tyre v. p. 862.
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צוּרִיאֵל
n.pr.m. (my rock is Ēl);—a Levite Bamidbar 3:35, Σουριηλ.
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צוֹר
Tyre v. צֹר.
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צַוָּר צַוְּרֹנִים
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צַח
v. צחה.
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צִחֶה
adj. intens. parched (cf. Ges§ 84 b c);—cstr. צִחֵה צָמָא Yeshaya 5:13 parched with thirst.
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צַח²
adj. dazzling, glowing, clear;—חֹם צַת Yeshaya 18:4 glowing heat; רוּחַ צַח Yirmiya 4:11 glowing wind; דּוֹדִי צַח וְאָדוֹם Shir HaShirim 5:10 my beloved is dazzling (white) and ruddy (cf. Eicha 4:7); fpl. לְדַבֵּר צַחוֹת Yeshaya 32:4 to speak clear (words), clearly.
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צָחִיחַ
n.[m.] shining, glaring, surface cstr. צְחִיחַ סֶלַע i.e. a smooth, bare, rock Yechezkel 24:7, Yechezkel 24:8; Yechezkel 26:4, Yechezkel 26:14; pl. בַּצְּחִיחִים Nechemia 4:7 Qr (Kt בַּצְּחִחִיִים), in glaring, bare places (?).
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צְחִיחָה
n.f. scorched land;—צ׳ Tehillim 68:7.
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צָחַק
vb. laugh (Arabic ضَحِكَ, laugh, Syriac ܓܚܶܟ, cf. BaES 34; v. also שׂחק);—
Pf. 3 fs. צָֽחֲקָה Breishis 18:13, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִצֲחַק־ Breishis 21:6, וַיִּצְחָ֑ק Breishis 17:17; 3 fs. וַתִּצְחַק Breishis 18:12;—laugh, Breishis 18:12, Breishis 18:13, Breishis 18:15(×2) (J), Breishis 17:17 (P); c. ל at, concerning, Breishis 21:6.
Impf. וַיְצַחֵק Shoftim 16:25; Inf. cstr. לְצַחֵק Shemos 32:6, (בִּי) לְצַ֫חֶק בָּנוּ Breishis 39:14, Breishis 39:17; Pt. מְצַחֵק Breishis 19:14; Breishis 26:8, מְצַחֶ֑ק Breishis 21:9;—
jest Breishis 19:14 (J).
sport, play Breishis 21:9 (E); Shemos 32:6 (J); make sport for Shoftim 16:25 (לִפְנֵי; ‖ וִישַׂחֶק־לָ֑נוּ); toy with (אֶת), of conjugal caresses Breishis 26:8 (cf. DoughtyArab. Des. i. 231), make a toy of, c. ב, Breishis 39:14, Breishis 39:17 (all J).
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צְחֹק
n.[m.] laughter;—צְחֹק עָשָׂה לִי א׳ Breishis 21:6 (E) laughter hath God caused for me; =laughing-stock, תִּהְיֶה לְצ׳ וּלְלַעַג Yechezkel 23:32 (del. 𝔊B Hi Co Berthol Siegf Krae; not Toy).
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צַ֫חַר
n.[m.] reddish-gray, tawny;—צֶמֶר צָ֑חַר Yechezkel 27:18 wool of reddish-gray, tawny wool, or (Hi-Sm Krae), of land Ṣachar (si vera l.; Co del. צחר as dittogr.).
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צֹ֫חַר
n.pr.m.
father of Ephron the Hittite Breishis 23:8; Breishis 25:9, Σααρ.
son of Simeon Breishis 46:10; Shemos 6:15, Σααρ.
name in Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:7 Qr (וְצֹחַר; Kt יצחר), Σααρ, 𝔊L Εισαρ.
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צִי
n.m. Yeshaya 33:21 ship (loan-word from Egypt. t’aī, according to Bondi 66, cf. ErmanZMG xlvi (1892), 123 DHMVOJ viii. 7, 165);—abs. צִי אַדִּיר Yeshaya 33:21 a majestic ship; pl. צִים Bamidbar 24:24 (JE), Yechezkel 30:9 (בַּצּ׳; but 𝔊 σπεύδοντες, cf. 𝔖, whence Co Berthol אָצִים).
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צִי²
n.m. Yirmiya 50:39 a wild beast, proposes either desert-dweller (denom. from צִיָּה, so most), or crier, yelper (√* צוה = ضوى [yelp, Dozy], BaNB 188, cf. Ew§ 146 g, note);—in any case a specif. animal, but not certainly identif.; BoHieroz. i, lib. 3, § 14, cp. Arabic ضَيْوَنٌ wild cat;—pl. צִיִּים Yeshaya 13:21 (f. אִיִּים v Yeshaya 13:22), Yeshaya 23:13; Yeshaya 34:14 (+ אִיִּים), Yirmiya 50:39 (id.; all betokening desolation); לְעַם לְצ׳ Tehillim 74:14 (read לְעַם צ׳ Hup-Now Bae); appar. of people Tehillim 72:9, but prob. corrupt, Ol conj. צָרִים (‖ אֹיְבָיו), and so most moderns.
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צִיבָא
and (Shmuel Beis 16:4) צִבָא16 n.pr.m. Σ(ε)ιβα: servant of Saul’s house, Shmuel Beis 9:2(×2) + 14 times Shmuel Beis 9:9, Shmuel Beis 9:10, Shmuel Beis 9:11.
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צִידוֹן
and (Breishis 10:15, Breishis 10:19; Breishis 49:3) צִידֹן n.pr.loc. Sîdôn, Σιδων, ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre (in Assyrian Ṣidun(n)u, COTGloss; TelAm. Ṣiduna, Ph. צדן, Old Aramaic צידן; in Egypt. Dï-(d)u-na, WMMAs. u. Kur. 184);—‘first-born’ of Canaan Breishis 10:15 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:13; northern limit of Canaanite Breishis 10:19, cf. Breishis 49:13; defined as צ׳ רַבָּה Yehoshua 11:8 (so Yehoshua 19:28 infr.); also Shoftim 1:31; Shoftim 10:6 (אֱלֹהֵי צ׳), Shoftim 18:28; Melachim Alef 17:9; named with Tyre Yehoshua 19:28 (cf. v Yehoshua 19:29), Shmuel Beis 24:6 (cf. v Shmuel Beis 24:7), Yeshaya 23:2, Yeshaya 23:4 and בְּתוּלַת בַּת־צ׳ v Yeshaya 23:12 (cf. v Yeshaya 23:5, etc.), Yirmiya 25:22; Yirmiya 27:3; Yirmiya 47:4; Yechezkel 27:8; Yechezkel 28:21, Yechezkel 28:22 (cf. v Yechezkel 28:2, Yechezkel 28:12), Zecharia 9:2; Yoel 4:4.—Vid. PietschPhöniz. 54 ff. PrutzAus Phönicien (1876). 98 ff. RobBR ii. 478 ff. de LuynesVoyage à la Mer Morte i. 18 ff., and Pl. vi–xi. BdPal. 3 (1898), 313 ff..
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צִידֹנִי
adj.gent. of foregoing;—צ׳ Shoftim 3:3; Yechezkel 32:30; elsewhere pl. צִידֹנִים Devarim 3:9 +, צִידוֹנִים Shoftim 10:12, צִדֹנִים Shoftim 18:7 + 3 times; fpl. צֵדְנִיֹּת Melachim Alef 11:1;—as subst. = Sidonians, coll. c. art. Yechezkel 32:30; Shoftim 3:3; in earlier lit. appar. = Phoenicians Devarim 3:9; Yehoshua 13:4, Yehoshua 13:6; Shoftim 3:3; Shoftim 10:12; Shoftim 18:7(×2) Melachim Alef 5:20 (= Tyre v Melachim Alef 5:15), Melachim Alef 16:31 (if, [JosAnt. viii, 13:1] Ethb. was king of Tyre also), Yechezkel 32:30; also עַשְׁתֹּרֶת אֱלֹהֵי צ׳ Melachim Alef 11:5, Melachim Alef 11:33, cf. Melachim Beis 23:13; named with Tyrians Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:4 Ezra 3:7.
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צִיָּה
n.f. dryness, drought;—abs. צ׳ Hoshea 2:5 +; pl. צִיּוֹת Tehillim 105:41;—drought Iyov 24:19 (‖ חֹם); elsewhere of land (often ‖ מִדְבָּר, עֲרָבָה, etc.): אֶרֶץ צ׳ land of drought, desert Hoshea 2:5 (sim.), Yirmiya 2:6; Yirmiya 50:12 (fig.), Yirmiya 51:43; Yeshaya 41:18; Yeshaya 53:2 (in sim.), Tehillim 107:35; + צָמָא Yechezkel 19:13 (fig.), + שְׁמָמָה Yoel 2:20, + עָיֵף Tehillim 63:2 (fig.); צ׳ = desert Yeshaya 35:1; Tzefania 2:13; Iyov 30:3 Tehillim 78:17; pl. Tehillim 105:41.
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צִיּוֹן
n.pr.loc. Σ(ε)ιων; Ṣîyyôn, Zion (Syriac ܨܶܗܝܘܿܢ, older form, according to LagBN 84, cf. 198);—צ׳ Shmuel Beis 5:7 +; צִיּו֫נָה Yirmiya 4:6;—stronghold (of Jebusites), מְצֻדַת צ׳ captured by David, and made his residence Shmuel Beis 5:7 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:5 (both + הִיא עִיר דָּוִד), on S. part of E. hill of Jerusalem, distinct from site of temple Melachim Alef 8:1 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:2 (both מֵעִיר ד׳ הִיא צ׳), not elsewhere in narrative, but often in poets and proph.: as name of Jerus., from political point of view (sometimes = inhabitants), Amos 6:7 (‖ הַר־שֹׁמְרוֹן), ‖ יְרוּשָׁלַםִ Micha 3:10, Micha 3:12 = Yirmiya 26:18; Yeshaya 4:3; Yeshaya 30:19; Yeshaya 40:9; Yeshaya 41:27; Yeshaya 52:1; Yeshaya 62:1; Yeshaya 64:9 Tzefania 3:16; Zecharia 1:14, Zecharia 1:17 Tehillim 51:20 and (בַּת־צ׳) Yeshaya 52:2; Micha 4:8 (‖ בַּת־יְרוּשׁ׳), Eicha 2:13 (‖ id.), also (יוֹשֶׁבֶת צ׳) Yirmiya 51:35; = Jerus. also Yeshaya 14:32; Yeshaya 33:5 +, so especially in phr. בְּנוֹת צ׳ Yeshaya 3:16, Yeshaya 3:17; Yeshaya 4:4; Shir HaShirim 3:11, בְּנֵי צ׳ Eicha 4:2; Yoel 2:23 Tehillim 149:2 (‖ יִשְׂרָאֵל), cf. Zecharia 9:13, יָֽלְדָה צ׳ אֶת־בָּנֶיהָ Yeshaya 66:8, and even הַר־צ׳ Melachim Beis 19:31 = Yeshaya 37:32 (both ‖ יְרוּשׁ׳), Yeshaya 29:8 (‖ אֲרִיאֵל v Yeshaya 29:7), Ovadia 1:17, Ovadia 1:21 Tehillim 48:12 (‖ בְּנוֹת יֶהוֹדָה), Tehillim 125:1; so also הַר־בַּת צ׳ Yeshaya 16:1 and Yeshaya 10:32 Qr (Kt בית: ‖ גִּבְעַת־יְרוּשׁ׳); cf. מְרוֹם־צ׳ Yirmiya 31:12; in foll. הַר־צ׳ might refer to temple-hill Yeshaya 10:12 (+ יְרוּשׁ׳), Yeshaya 31:4 (+ גִּבְעָתָהּ = יְרוּשׁ׳ v Yeshaya 31:5), Eicha 5:18; Yoel 3:5 (+ יְרוּשׁ׳); specif. of Jerus. as abode of י׳ and place of his worship Amos 1:2; Yeshaya 31:9; Zecharia 8:3; Micha 4:2 = Yeshaya 2:3; Yoel 4:16 Tehillim 102:22; Tehillim 135:21; Tehillim 147:12 (all ‖ יְרוּשׁ׳), Tehillim 76:3 (‖ שָׁלֵם); partic. of sanctuary Tehillim 20:3 (‖ קֹדֶשׁ), Tehillim 14:7 = Tehillim 53:7 +; of Jerus. הַר־צ׳ Tehillim 48:3 (‖ קִרְיַת מֶלֶךְ רָ֑ב), Tehillim 78:68 (‖ שֵׁבֶט יְהוּדָה), Yeshaya 24:23 (‖ יְרוּשׁ׳), etc.; הַרֲרֵי צ׳ in same sense †Tehillim 133:3; particularly of sanctuary Yeshaya 4:5 and (‖ הַר־קָדְשִׁי) Yoel 2:1; Yoel 4:17; צ׳ הַר־קָדְשִׁי Tehillim 2:6 is seat of king.—Vid. also בַּת־צ׳, הַר־צ׳, ישֶׁבֶת צ׳, sub בַּת, הַר, יָשַׁב.
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צִיּוּן²
v. צוה.
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צִיחָא
n.pr.m. an overseer of Nethinim Nechemia 11:21, who are called בְּנֵי צִיחָא Ezra 2:43 = בְּנֵי צִחָא Nechemia 7:45; Σηα, Σιααυ, Σιαλ, Σουλαι, etc.
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צִיץ²
v. I. [צוּץ].
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צִיץ³
n.[m.] meaning dubious; only in תְּנוּ־צִיץ לְמוֹאָב Yirmiya 48:9 usually (after AW Ra Ki al.) wings (coll.) (cf. Aramaic צִיץ wing, fin, Thes Gf al.);* cf. PerlesAnal. 46, who reads נוֹצִיץ (wing-) feathers (as in Aramaic); 𝔊 σημεια, whence Gie sing-post, reading צִיּוּן,—or נֵס,—(indicating flight).
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צִיץ⁴
n.pr.loc. in מַעֲלֵה הַצּ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:16; ה perhaps radical, cf. Wady Ḥaṣâṣâ, and plateau Ḥaṣâṣâ, N. of Engedi, BuhlGeogr. 97; 𝔊 Ασαε, 𝔊L τῆς ἐξοχῆς Ασισα.
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צִיצִת
n.f. tassel, lock (√ dub.; NH id., so 𝔗 צִיצִיתָא, Syriac ܨܽܘܨܺܝܬܳܐ; cf. Arabic نَاصِيَةٌ hair on forehead);—צ׳ abs. Bamidbar 15:38, Bamidbar 15:39 tassel on flowing ends (כַּנְפֵי) of garments, cstr. צ׳ הַכָּנָף v Bamidbar 15:38 (v. KennedyHast. DB ii. 69, fringes); צ׳ רֹאשִׁי Yechezkel 8:3 lock of hair on forehead.
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צִיר²
n.m. Mishlei 25:13 envoy, messenger;—צ׳ abs. Yirmiya 49:14 +, cstr. Mishlei 13:17; pl. צִירִים Yeshaya 18:2; sf. צִרַיִךְ Yeshaya 57:9;—envoy, from Cush Yeshaya 18:2, from apostate Isr. Yeshaya 57:9; from י׳ Yirmiya 49:14 = Ovadia 1:1; messenger in gen. צִיר אֱמוּנִים Mishlei 13:17, צ׳ נֶאֱמָן Mishlei 25:13.—i. צִיר v. IV. צור.
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צִיר³
n.[m.] pivot (of door), hinge;—sf. הַדֶּלֶת תִּסּוֹב עַל־צִירָהּ Mishlei 26:14 (in ‖ of sluggard).
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צִיר⁴
n.[m.] pang (proposes writhing);—pl. צִירִים Yeshaya 13:8; Yeshaya 21:3; cstr. צִירֵי Yeshaya 21:3; sf. צִירַי Daniel 10:16, צִרֶיהָ Shmuel Alef 4:19;—pangs of childbirth Shmuel Alef 4:19, so (sim.) Yeshaya 21:3; and, of terror, Yeshaya 13:8 (+ חֲבָלִים), Yeshaya 21:3; in gen., of physical effects of mental distress Daniel 10:16.
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צֵל
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צָלִי
adj. et n.m. roasted, roast;—cstr. (as adj.) צְלִי־אֵשׁ (P) of flesh (בָּשָׂר) Shemos 12:8, Shemos 12:9 (opp. מְבֻשָּׁל בַּמָּ֑יִם); abs. as subst. cogn. Yeshaya 44:16 v. [צָלָה].
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צָלַח
vb. rush;—(Thes al. cp. 𝔗 צְלַח, Syriac ܨܠܰܚ, cleave, penetrate, then advance, v. foll.);—
Pf. 3 fs. וְצָֽלְחָה consec. Shmuel Alef 10:6; 3 pl. וְצָֽלְחוּ Shmuel Beis 19:18; Impf. 3 ms. יִצְלַח Amos 5:6 (v. infr.), 3 fs. וַתִּצְלַח Shoftim 14:6 +;—rush, וְצ׳ הַיַּרְדֵּן Shmuel Beis 19:18 they rushed into the Jordan (dub., v. Dr HPS), יִצ׳ כָּאֵשׁ בֵּית יוֹסֵף Amos 5:6 lest he rush like fire upon the house of Joseph (or O house, etc. GASm; Now conj. יַצִּית בָּאֵשׁ); especially of sudden possession by (אֱלֹהִים) רוּחַ י׳, c. עַל pers. Shoftim 14:6 the Spirit … rushed upon him, so v Shoftim 14:19; Shoftim 15:14 Shmuel Alef 10:6, Shmuel Alef 10:10; Shmuel Alef 11:6; c. אֶל pers. Shmuel Alef 16:13 and (of רוּחַ א׳ רָעָה) Shmuel Alef 18:10.
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צָלֵחַ
vb. advance, prosper (NH id.; Ph. Pi. causat. in n.pr.; Arabic صَلَحَ be in good condition, cf. Sab. הצלח Sab Denkm 93; Aramaic צְלַח, ܨܠܰܚ prosper);—
Pf. 3 fs. צָלֵ֑חָה Yirmiya 12:1; Impf. 3 ms. יִצְלַח Yirmiya 13:7 +, etc.; Imv. ms. צְלַח Tehillim 45:5; prosper, of way of wicked Yirmiya 12:1, cf. Bamidbar 14:41; Yeshaya 53:10; Yeshaya 54:17; Yechezkel 17:9, Yechezkel 17:10; Daniel 11:27; c. ל rei, = be good for anything Yirmiya 13:7, Yirmiya 13:10 Yechezkel 15:4; subj. pers., abs., Yirmiya 22:30(×2) Yechezkel 17:15, Tehillim 45:5 be successful! וַתִּצְלְחִי לִמְלוּכָה Yechezkel 16:13 and thou didst prosper to royalty (dub.; del. 𝔊 Co Toy; > StaZAW vi (1886), 337 f. Krae לִמְלָאכָה i.e. harlotry).
Pf. 3 ms. הִצְלִיחַ Breishis 24:21, 2 ms. וְהִצְלַחְתָּ֫ Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:11, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַצְלִיחַ Nechemia 2:20 +, וַיַּצְלַח Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:23; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:30, etc.; Imv. ms. הַצְלַח Melachim Alef 22:12 +, הַצְלִ֫יחָה Nechemia 1:11, יחָ֫ה—ִ Tehillim 118:25, etc.; Pt. מַזְלִיחַ Breishis 24:42 +;—
make prosperous, bring to successful issue, of י׳, c. acc. of man’s way (דֶּרֶךְ), Breishis 24:21, Breishis 24:40, Breishis 24:42, Breishis 24:56 (J), c. acc. rei Breishis 39:3, Breishis 39:23 (J), c. acc. pers. Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:5, c. ל pers. Nechemia 1:11; Nechemia 2:20; abs. send success Tehillim 118:25; human subj. c. acc. דֶּרֶךְ Devarim 28:29; Yehoshua 1:8 (D), Yeshaya 48:15 Tehillim 37:7, so prob. Tehillim 1:3 (al. sub 2), Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:11; c. acc. מִרְמָה Daniel 8:25.
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צְלֹחִית
n.f. jar;—צ׳ חֲדָשָׁה Melachim Beis 2:20.
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צָלִי²
v. צלה.
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צָלַל
vb. tingle, quiver (NH צִלְצֵל whirr; Arabic صَلَّ, صَلْصَلَ; 𝔗 צְלַל; Syriac ܨܰܠ );—
Pf. 3 pl. צָֽלְלוּ Chavakuk 3:16; Impf. 3 fpl. תְּצִלֶּינָה Shmuel Alef 3:11, תִּצַּלְנָה (Ges§ 67g) Melachim Beis 21:12; Yirmiya 19:3;—tingle, of ears, at horrid sound Shmuel Alef 3:11; Melachim Beis 21:12; Yirmiya 19:3 (all of dreadful news); of lips, quiver in terror Chavakuk 3:16.
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צִלְצָל
n.[m.] whirring, buzzing;—cstr. אֶרֶץ צִלְצַל כְּנָפָ֑יִם Yeshaya 18:1 land of buzzing of (insects’) wings (so prob.; other views v. in Di).
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צִלְצָל²
n.[m.] spear (from whizzing);—cstr. צִלְצַל דָּגִים Iyov 40:31 fish-spear, harpoon.
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צְלָצַ֑ל
n.m. a whirring locust (cf. Assyrian ṣarṣaru, Arabic صَرْصَرٌ, Syriac ܨܺܝܨܪܳܐ, ܨܰܪܨܽܘܪܳܐ; LagGes Abh. 145, N. 9);—Devarim 28:42 (devouring; not identif.; TrNHB 313).
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צָלַל²
vb. sink, be submerged (NH id.; Assyrian ṣalâlu, sink down, sink to rest, ii. launch (HptProl. Assyr. Gr. liii; BAS i. 127; Ball, Gen. 53); Ethiopic ጸለለ float, cf. NesMar. x: Aramaic צְלַל, ܨܰܠ, are filter, clarify);—
Pf. 3 pl. צָֽלְלוּ כַּעוֹפֶרֶת בְּמַיִם Shemos 15:10.
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צָלַל³
vb. be or grow dark (cf. Arabic ظَلَّ be black, ظِلٌّ shade; Ethiopic ጸlለለ be dark; Assyrian ṣillu, shade, ṣalâlu, Pi. roof over, so Sab. טֿלל [ii.], טלת ceiling, roof, HomChrest. 125, cf. Palm. תטלילא; Old Aramaic טלל overshadow, Aramaic טְלָלָא, ܛܶܠܳܠܴܐ shadow);—
Pf. 3 pl. צָֽלְלוּ שַׁעֲרֵי יְר׳ Nechemia 13:19 the gates of Jerusalem grew dark, i.e. evening came on.
Pt. חֹרֶשׁ מֵצַל Yechezkel 31:3 a shadowing wood (but del. 𝔊 Co Toy Krae).
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צֵל²
n.m. Tehillim 144:4 shadow;—צ׳ abs. Melachim Beis 20:9 +, cstr. Breishis 19:8 +; sf. צִלְּךָ Tehillim 121:5, צִלּוֹ Yechezkel 31:6 +, also צִלְלוֹ Iyov 40:22, etc.; pl. צְלָלִים Shir HaShirim 2:17; Shir HaShirim 4:6; cstr. צִלְלֵי Yirmiya 6:4;—
shadow, shade, as protection (from sun): of branches, Shoftim 9:15 (in allegory), Hoshea 4:13; Iyov 40:22; Yonah 4:5, Yonah 4:6 and (in fig.) Hoshea 14:8; Yechezkel 17:23; Yechezkel 31:6, Yechezkel 31:12, Yechezkel 31:17 Tehillim 80:11 Shir HaShirim 2:3 (of refreshment, delight); of rock Yeshaya 32:2 (sim.); צ׳ קֹרָתִי Breishis 19:8 shadow of my roof; of cloud Yeshaya 25:4 and (fig. of י׳’s protection Yeshaya 4:6; Yeshaya 25:4, so prob. Yeshaya 16:3; צ׳ כְּנָפֶיךָ shadow of thy wings, fig. of י׳’s protection Tehillim 17:8; Tehillim 36:8; Tehillim 57:2; Tehillim 63:8; shade, in gen., Iyov 7:2, fig. of י׳ Tehillim 121:5; hence = protection, defence, of city (wall) Yirmiya 48:45; of י׳ Bamidbar 14:9 (JE), Tehillim 91:1 (v. also n.pr. בְּצַלְאֵל), cf. צֵל יָדוֹ Yeshaya 49:2 (covering prophet, under fig. of sword), Yeshaya 51:16 (covering people); of human ally Yeshaya 30:2, Yeshaya 30:3, of king Eicha 4:20; also of wisdom Koheles 7:12, money v Koheles 7:12.—בְּצִלָּהּ Yeshaya 34:15 appar. ref. to קִפּוֹז, but improb.; read perhaps בֵּצֶיהָ her eggs Du CheHpt. (CheHeb. Hpt. transp. וּבָֽקְעָה וְדָֽגְרָה).
shadow as symb. of transitoriness of life Iyov 8:9; Iyov 14:2 Tehillim 144:4 (כְּצֵל עוֹבֵר), Koheles 6:12; Koheles 8:13; כְּצֵל נָטוּי of an individ. life near its end Tehillim 102:12, so כְּצֵל כִּנְטוֹתוֹ Tehillim 109:23; in sim. of emaciated members, וִיצֻרַי כַּצֵּל Iyov 17:7.
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צִלָּה
n.pr.f. wife of Lam. Breishis 4:19, Breishis 4:22, Breishis 4:23, Σελλα.
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צַלְמָ֫וֶת
n.[m.] death-shadow, deep shadow, poet. (prob. = צֵל + מָוֶת, 𝔊 (usually) σκιὰ θανάτου, cf. 𝔖 𝔙, so Thes SchwallyLeben n. d. Tode, 194, v. especially NöZAW xvii (1897), 183 ff.; Ew Br and most mod. (after older comm.) read צַלְמוּת darkness, deep darkness, cp. Arabic ظَلَمَ iv, Assyrian [ṣalâmu], Ethiopic ጸልመ be black, dark);—death-shadow, cf. ظُلْمَةٌ 6, often ‖ חֹשֶׁךְ, לַיְלָה, etc., and opp. בֹּקֶר, אוֹר.
= deep shadow, darkness (cf. הַרְרֵי אֵל, אַרְזֵי אֵל): Amos 5:8; Iyov 3:5; Iyov 12:22; Iyov 24:17; Iyov 28:3; Iyov 34:22; of eyes heavy with weeping Iyov 16:16; בַּלְהוֹת צ׳ Iyov 24:17 terrors of the darkness.
characterizing world of the dead, אֶרֶץ חֹשֶׁךְ וצ׳ Iyov 10:21, כְּמוֹ אֹפֶל צ׳ v Iyov 10:22 (text dub., v. Bu Du); וְשַׁעֲרֵי צ׳ Iyov 38:17 (𝔊 πυλωροὶ δὲ ᾅδου; ‖ שַׁעֲרֵי־מָ֑וֶת).
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צלול
Kt, צְלִיל Qr n.m. cake, round loaf;—צ׳ לֶחֶם שְׂעֹרִים Shoftim 7:13 (cf. GFM).
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צֶ֫לֶם
n.m. Yechezkel 16:17 image (something cut out, cf. פֶּסֶל; Nö ‘Schnitzbild’);—צ׳ abs. Tehillim 39:7, cstr. Breishis 1:27 +; sf. צַלְמוֹ v Breishis 1:27; Breishis 5:3, צַלְמֵנוּ Breishis 1:26, צַלְמָם Tehillim 73:20; pl. cstr. צַלְמֵי Shmuel Alef 6:5(×2) +, sf. צְלָמָיו Melachim Beis 11:18; Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:17, צַלְמֵיכֶם Amos 5:26;—
images of tumours and mice (of gold) Shmuel Alef 6:5(×2), Shmuel Alef 6:11; especially of heathen gods Amos 5:26 (text dub.; del. We as gloss, cf. GASm Dr), Melachim Beis 11:18 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:17 (both c. vb. שִׁבְּרוּ), Yechezkel 7:20, so צ׳ זָכָר Yechezkel 16:17 (i.e. in male form, according to fig. of harlotry for idolatry); צַלְמֵי מַסֵּכֹתָם Bamidbar 33:52 their molten images; of painted pictures of men Yechezkel 23:14.
image, likeness, of resemblance, בְּצ׳ (בָּרָא) עָשָׂה, of God’s making man in his own image, Breishis 1:26 (‖ כִּדְמוּתֵנוּ), v Breishis 27:27; Breishis 9:6, כְּצ׳ Breishis 5:3 (‖ בִּדְמוּתוֹ; all P).
fig. = mere, empty, image, semblance, בְּצ׳ Tehillim 39:7 as (ב essentiae) a (mere) semblance man walks about; צַלְמָם תִּבְזֶה Tehillim 73:20 thou wilt despise their semblance.
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צַלְמוֹן
n.pr.mont.
הַר־צ׳ Shoftim 9:48 near Shechem, not identif., cf. GFM, BuhlGeogr. 100; Ερμων (erron.).
snow-capped mt. Tehillim 68:14, prob. E. of Jordan (in Ḥauran according to Wetzst, cf. BuhlGeogr. 118), Σελμων.
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צַלְמוֹן²
n.pr.m. a hero of David Shmuel Beis 23:28 (= עִילַי Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:29), (Σ)ελλω, 𝔊L Ελιμαν.
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צַלְמָוֶת
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צַלְמֻנָּע
n.pr.m. a king of Midian, + זֶבַח, Shoftim 8:5 + 10 times Shoftim 8, Tehillim 83:12, Σελμανα, Σαλμ.
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צֵלָע
n.f.(m. Melachim Alef 6:34, and appar. Shemos 26:26) rib, side;—abs. צ׳ Breishis 2:22 +, cstr. צֶ֫לַע Shemos 26:26 +, also צֵ֫לַע Shmuel Beis 16:13; sf. צַלְעוֹ Shemos 25:12 +; pl. צְלָעִים Melachim Alef 6:34, צְלָעוֹת v Melachim Alef 6:3 +; cstr. צַלְעֹת Yechezkel 41:26 +; sf. צַלְעֹתָיו Breishis 2:21 +;—
rib of man Breishis 2:21, Breishis 2:22 (J).
rib of hill, i.e. ridge, or terrace Shmuel Beis 16:13.
side-chambers or cells (enclosing temple like ribs) Melachim Alef 6:5, Melachim Alef 6:6 (read הַצּ׳ for היצוע, v. [יָצִיעַ]), Melachim Alef 7:3, so of Ezek.’s temple Yechezkel 41:5 + 10 times 41 (on text v. Co Toy Krae).
ribs of cedar and fir, i.e. planks, boards (pl.), of temple wall Melachim Alef 6:15, Melachim Alef 6:16, floor v Melachim Alef 6:15.
leaves of door v Melachim Alef 6:34.
(in P) side, of ark (אֲרוֹן) Shemos 25:12(×2), Shemos 25:14 = Shemos 37:3(×2), Shemos 37:5; of tabern. (מִשְׁכָּן) Shemos 26:20 (‖ פֵּאָה v Shemos 26:18), v Shemos 26:26, Shemos 26:27(×2) = Shemos 36:25 (‖ פ׳ v Shemos 36:23), v Shemos 36:31, Shemos 36:32, Shemos 26:35(×2); of altar Shemos 27:7 = Shemos 38:7, Shemos 30:4 = Shemos 37:27.—Yirmiya 20:10; Iyov 18:12 v. צֶלַע sub II. צלע.
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צָלַע
vb. limp (Arabic ظَلَعَ, Aramaic טלע Aph.);—
Pt. צֹלֵעַ עַל־יְרֵכוֹ Breishis 32:32 (J; of Jacob); f. הַצֹּלֵעָה as subst., of personif. Judah as flock [צֹאן] Micha 4:6, Micha 4:7; Tzefania 3:19.
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צָלָף
n.pr.m. (NH caper-plant );—father of a wall-builder Nechemia 3:30, Σελε(φ), etc.
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צְלָפְחָד
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צִלְצָל³
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צֶ֫לֶק
n.pr.m. Ammonite hero of David Shmuel Beis 23:37 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:39, Ελειε, Σελ(λ)η(κ), Σαλααδ, etc.
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צָמֵא
vb. be thirsty (NH = BH (rare); so Arabic ظَمِىَٔ, Ethiopic ጸምአ Assyrian ṣûmu, thirst, etc.);—
Pf. 3 fs. צָֽמְאָה Tehillim 42:3; Tehillim 63:2; 2 fs. וְצָמִת consec. Rus 2:9 (Ges§ 75 qq); 1 s. צָמֵתִי Shoftim 4:19 (Ges§ 74k); 3 pl. צָֽמְאוּ Yeshaya 28:21; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּצְמָא Shemos 17:3; Shoftim 15:18; 3 mpl. יִצְמָ֑אוּ Yeshaya 49:10, וַיִּצ׳ Iyov 24:11; 2 mpl. תִּצְמָ֑אוּ Yeshaya 65:13;—be thirsty Shoftim 4:19; Shoftim 15:18; Rus 2:9; Yeshaya 48:21; Yeshaya 49:10 (‖ יִרְעָ֑בוּ), Yeshaya 65:13 (‖ תִּרְעָ֑בוּ) Iyov 24:11; c. ל rei, Shemos 17:3 (E); fig. צָֽמְאָה נַפְשִׁי לֵאלֹהִים Tehillim 42:3 my soul thirsteth for God, cf. Tehillim 63:2.
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צָמָא
n.[m.] thirst;—abs. צ׳ Shemos 17:3 +, sf. צְמָאִי Tehillim 69:22, etc.;—Shemos 17:3 (E), Shoftim 15:18; Hoshea 2:5; Amos 8:13; Eicha 4:4; Nechemia 9:20 Tehillim 69:22; ‖ רָעָב Yeshaya 5:13 (van d. H. צָמָה), Devarim 28:48; Nechemia 9:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:11; of wild asses Tehillim 104:11, of fish וְתָמֹת בַּצּ׳ Yeshaya 50:2, but read perhaps (or בַּצְּמֵאָה) וּבְהֶמְתָּם בַּצָּמֵא GunkSchöpf. 98 CheHpt. Marti (cf. Yeshaya 44:3 sub foll.); fig. of grief of exile Yeshaya 41:17, cf. אֶרֶץ צִיָּה וְצָמָא Yechezkel 19:13; c. ל, thirst for water Amos 8:11.—בַּצּ׳ Yirmiya 48:18 is prob. corrupt; read perhaps לַאַרֶץ (Gie), or בֶּעָפָר.
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צָמֵא²
adj. thirsty;—abs. צ׳ Yeshaya 21:14 +; fs. צְמֵאָה Devarim 29:18; pl. צְמֵאִים Tehillim 107:5;—thirsty, usually + (or ‖) רָעֵב: Shmuel Beis 17:29; Mishlei 25:21 Tehillim 107:5, as subst. thirsty one Yeshaya 29:8; Yeshaya 32:6; so also Yeshaya 21:14, and (fig. of thirst for י׳’s favour) Yeshaya 55:1; צָמֵא Yeshaya 44:3 = thirsty place (Gunkl.c. proposes צְמֵאָה); הָרָוָה אֶת־הַצְּמֵאָה Devarim 29:18 the watered (plant, herbage) with the thirsty, fig. of entire people.
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צֶ֫מֶד
n.m. Melachim Alef 19:19 couple, pair;—צ׳ cstr. Shoftim 19:3 +; sf. צִמְדּוֹ Yirmiya 51:23; pl. צְמָדִים Melachim Alef 19:19; Melachim Beis 9:25 (but v. infr.); cstr. צִמְדֵּי Yeshaya 5:10 (Ges§ 93 m);—
couple, pair, usually of animals, צ׳ חֲמֹרִים Shoftim 19:3, Shoftim 19:10; Shmuel Beis 16:1; צ׳ (הַ)בָּקָר span of oxen Shmuel Alef 11:7; Melachim Alef 19:21, pl. of more than one span v Melachim Alef 19:19 (ploughing), Iyov 1:3; Iyov 42:12; צֶמֶד פְּרָדִים Melachim Beis 5:17; צ׳ פָּרָשִׁים Yeshaya 21:7, Yeshaya 21:9 a pair of horsemen; pl. also of one pair of riders Melachim Beis 9:25 (but read prob. צֶמֶד, so Kit); צ׳ alone = span (of oxen) Yirmiya 51:23.
a measure of land (only square measure in OT) like acre; orig. appar. what a span can plough (in a day; v. NowArch. i. 202 BenzArch. 208; cf. mod. faddân, = what can be ploughed in a season SchumacherZPV xii (1889), 163 f., Across Jordan 22, or in a day BergheimPEQ, 1894, 192, Ency. Bib.ACRE), צ׳ שָׂדֶה Shmuel Alef 14:14 (on text v. Dr HPS); צִמְדֵּי־כֶרֶם Yeshaya 5:10.
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צָמִיד
n.m. Breishis 24:22 bracelet (bound on wrist);—abs. צ׳ Bamidbar 31:50; pl. צְמִידִים Breishis 24:22 +,—bracelet Breishis 24:22, Breishis 24:30, Breishis 24:47 (J), Bamidbar 31:50 (P); in fig. Yechezkel 16:11; Yechezkel 23:42.
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צָמִיד²
n.[m.] cover, of vessel, Bamidbar 19:15.
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צָמַח
vb. sprout, spring up (NH id., so 𝔗 צְמַח; Syriac ܨܡܰܚ spring or shine forth, ܨܶܡܚܳܐ shining, also sprout; Ph. צמח posterity);—
Pf. 3 ms. צָֽמַח־בּוֹ Vayikra 13:37; 3 pl. וְצָֽמְחוּ consec. Yeshaya 44:4; Impf. 3 ms. יִצְמַח Iyov 5:6, Iyov 5:3 fpl. תִּצְמַחְנָה Yeshaya 42:9, etc.; Pt. צֹמֵחַ Shemos 10:5, צוֹמֵחַ Koheles 2:6; fpl. צֹמְחוֹת Breishis 41:6, Breishis 41:23;—sprout, spring up:
of plants, trees, etc. Breishis 2:5; Shemos 10:5 (both J), Breishis 41:6, Breishis 41:23 (E), Yechezkel 17:6 (in fig.); once (late) יַעַר צוֹמֵחַ עֵצִים Koheles 2:6 wood sprouting with trees (full of growing trees); fig. of future ruler (v. צֶמַח) Zecharia 6:12, posterity Yeshaya 44:4, cf. Iyov 8:19, trouble (עָמָל) Iyov 5:6, truth (אֱמֶת) Tehillim 85:12, restoration (אֲרֻכָֽתְךָ) Yeshaya 58:8, future events Yeshaya 42:9.
of hair Vayikra 13:37 (P; cf. Pi.).
grow abundantly, always of hair;—Pf. 3 ms. צִמֵּחַ Yechezkel 16:7 (in fig.): Impf. 3 ms. יִצַמַּח Shmuel Beis 10:5 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:5 (of beard); Inf. cstr. לְצַמֵּחַ Shoftim 16:22 (Samson’s hair).
Pf. 3 ms. sf. וְהִצְמִיחָהּ Yeshaya 55:10; Impf. 3 ms. יַצְמִיחַ Shmuel Beis 23:5; Yeshaya 61:11, וַיַּצְמַח Breishis 2:9, etc.; Inf. cstr. לְהַצְמִיחַ Iyov 38:27; Pt. מַצְמִיחַ Tehillim 104:14; Tehillim 147:8;—
cause to grow, c. acc. of plant, subj. י׳ Breishis 2:9 Tehillim 104:14, cf. Iyov 38:27, c. 2 acc. Tehillim 147:8 who causeth mts. to sprout grass; fig., obj. צֶמַח צְדָקָה Yirmiya 33:15; horn (קֶרֶן) of Isr. Yechezkel 29:21, of David Tehillim 132:17; righteousness, etc. Yeshaya 61:11; cf. also Shmuel Beis 23:5 (if interrog., v. Dr Bu; otherwise HPS); subj. ground Breishis 3:18 cf. Yeshaya 61:11 (sim.), Devarim 29:22 (obj. om.); also (fig.) Yeshaya 45:8 (cf. Di Kit).
of rain, cause the earth to sprout (abs.), Yeshaya 55:10.
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צֶ֫מַח
n.m. Yirmiya 23:5 sprout, growth;—abs. צ׳ Hoshea 8:7 +, צֶ֑מַח Zecharia 3:8; cstr. צֶ֫מַח Breishis 19:25 +; sf. צִמְחָהּ Yechezkel 17:9 +;—
coll. sprouting, growth, צ׳ הָאֲדָמָה Breishis 19:25 (J), צ׳ הַשָּׂדֶה Yechezkel 16:7 (sim.), cf. Yeshaya 61:11 Tehillim 65:11; so צ׳ יהוה Yeshaya 4:2, צ׳ abs. Hoshea 8:7; growth (= foliage) of vine, טַרְפֵּי צ׳ Yechezkel 17:9.
process of growth, of vine, עֲרֻגֹת צִמְחָהּ Yechezkel 17:10 = the beds where it grew.
future ruler, under fig. of sprout from Davidic tree (cf. Tehillim 132:17) וַהֲקִמֹתִי לְדָוִד צ׳ צַדִּיק Yirmiya 23:5 a righteous sprout, shoot, = אַצְמִיחַ לְדָוִד צ׳ צְדָקָה Yirmiya 33:15; hence (as n.pr.) עַבְדִּי צ׳ Zecharia 3:8, of Joshua אִישׁ צ׳ שְׁמוֹ Zecharia 6:12.
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צַמִּים
v. צמם.
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צַמִּים²
n.m. doubtful word, usually snare, trap (from ‖ פַּח Iyov 18:9);—וְשָׁאַף צ׳ חֵילָם Iyov 5:5 and a snare snappeth at their wealth (so Bu BevJPhil. xxvi, 304 f.; Vrss Di Du and most mod. צְמֵאִים, or צָמֵא, the thirsty, sometimes with change of וְשָׁאַף); Iyov 18:9 (‖ פַּח; CheJQ ix (1897), 578 צִירִים pangs, cf. Yeshaya 13:8).
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צֶ֫מֶר
n.m. Yechezkel 44:17 wool;—abs. צ׳ Yeshaya 1:18, צָ֑מֶר Vayikra 13:48; cstr. צֶ֫מֶר Yechezkel 27:18 (v. infr.); sf. צַמְרִי Hoshea 2:7, Hoshea 2:11;—wool (usually c. פִּשְׁתִּי(ם) flax, linen): in natural state גִּזַּת הַצּ׳ Shoftim 6:37, אֵילִים צ׳ Melachim Beis 3:4 (but constr. difficult, and צ׳ perhaps gloss); Hoshea 2:7, Hoshea 2:11 (as gift of value); white Yeshaya 1:18 (sim.; ‖ שֶׁלֶג), sim. of snow Tehillim 147:16 (from white flakes); white (?) wool as merchandise Yechezkel 27:18 (צ׳ צָ֑חַר, but on text v. צַּ֫חַר), Mishlei 31:13; prey of moth Yeshaya 51:8 (sim.); made up into garments Devarim 22:11, בֶּגֶד צ׳ Vayikra 13:47, Vayikra 13:59 cf. v Vayikra 13:48, Vayikra 13:52; בֶּגֶד om. Yechezkel 34:3; Yechezkel 44:17.
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צַמֶּ֫רֶת
n.f. tree-top (poss. from woolly, feathery, appearance);—צ׳ cstr., of cedar (in fig.) Yechezkel 17:3, Yechezkel 17:22, so sf. צַמַּרְתּוֹ Yechezkel 31:3, Yechezkel 31:10; of tall trees in gen., צַמַּרְתָּם v Yechezkel 31:14.
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צְמָרַיִם
n.pr.loc.
in Benj. Yehoshua 18:22, Σαρα, A Σεμριμ, 𝔊L Σαμαρειμ, perhaps Es-samra, N. of Jericho BuhlGeogr. 180.
הַר־צ׳ mt. in Ephraim Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:4, Σομορων, unknown.
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צִן
n.pr.loc. Σ(ε)ιν; name of wilderness S. of Canaan, where lay Kadesh Barnea, c. ה loc. צִ֫נָה Bamidbar 34:4 (where LagBN 47 חצן), Yehoshua 15:3 (van d. H. צִ֫נָּה in Jos); elsewhere מִדְבַּר־צִן Bamidbar 13:21; Bamidbar 20:1; Bamidbar 27:14(×2); Bamidbar 33:36; Bamidbar 34:3 Devarim 32:51; Yehoshua 15:1 (all P).
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צֵן
i, ii, iii. צִנָּה, v. I, II, III. צנן.
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צֹנֶה
[צֹנֶא] [n.m.] flocks (‖ form of צֹאן q.v.);—abs. צֹנֶה Tehillim 8:8; sf. צֹנַאֲכֶם Bamidbar 32:24 (JE).
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צִנָּה
n.f. appar. hook, or barb (of fishing-spear?);—pl. צִנּוֹת Amos 4:2 (‖ סִירוֹת דּוּגָה).
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צִנָּה²
n.f. coolness;—cstr. צִנַּת־שֶׁלֶג Mishlei 25:13 coolness of snow (צינת רוח צפון Ecclus Ben Sira 43:20).
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צִנָּה³
n.f. large shield (covering whole body);—abs. צ׳ Shmuel Alef 17:7 +; pl. צִנּוֹת Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:12;—shield, larger than מָגֵן Melachim Alef 10:16(×2) (cf. v Melachim Alef 10:17) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:15(×2); נֹשֵׂא (הַ)צִנָּה Shmuel Alef 17:7, Shmuel Alef 17:41 (הָאִישׁ נ׳ הַצּ׳), Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:7, נֹשְׂאֵי צ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:25 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:24); עִרְכוּ מָגֵן וְצִנָּה Yirmiya 46:3, cf. עֹרְכֵי צ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:9 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:8); אֹחֵז רֹמַח וְצ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:5; הַחֲזֵק מָגֵן וְצ׳ Tehillim 35:2; הֵקִים עָלַיִךְ צ׳ Yechezkel 26:8; + מָגֵן also Yechezkel 23:24; Yechezkel 38:4; Yechezkel 39:9; צ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:35 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:34) Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:12; sim. of י׳’s favour Tehillim 5:13; fig. of י׳’s faithfulness Tehillim 91:4.
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צִנְצֶ֫נֶת
n.f. jar, or like receptacle (so Vrss and context; perhaps from above √; > basket = 𝔗 Talm. צִנָּא);—Shemos 16:33 (P).
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צְנָן
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צָנִיף
n.m. Zecharia 3:5 turban;—abs. צ׳ Zecharia 3:5(×2) (for h. priest) and (fig. of righteousness) Iyov 29:14; cstr. צְנִיף מְלוּכָה Yeshaya 62:3 Qr royal turban (Kt צנוף); pl. הַצְּנִיפוֹת Yeshaya 3:23 (of women’s turbans).
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צְנֵפָה
n.f. winding;—Yeshaya 22:18, v. [צנף].
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צַנְתְּרוֹת
n.m.pl. cstr. pipes feeding lamps with oil Zecharia 4:12 (in vision) (formation by inserting ת according to Bö§ 300 bii 1, 201).
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צָעַד
vb. step, march (NH id. (rare); Arabic صَعِدَ ascend);—
Pf. 3 fs. צָֽעֲדָה Breishis 49:22 (but on text v. infr.); 3 pl. צָֽעֲדוּ Shmuel Beis 6:13; Impf. 3 ms. יִצְעָ֑ד Mishlei 7:8, etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. בְּצַעַדְךָ Shoftim 5:4, בְּצַעְדְּךָ Tehillim 68:8;—step, march, of י׳ Shoftim 5:4 Tehillim 68:8 (c. ב loc.), Chavakuk 3:12 (c. acc. אֶרֶץ); read prob. also צֹעֵד Yeshaya 63:1 (for MT צֹעֶה, v. צעה); of men, c. acc. cogn. צְעָדִים Shmuel Beis 6:13 they had gone six steps; c. acc. דֶּרֶךְ step a certain way Mishlei 7:8; of idols, לֹא יִצְעָ֑דוּ Yirmiya 10:5.—בָּנוֹת צָֽעֲדָה עֲלֵי־שׁוּר Breishis 49:22 is dubious: usually (its) daughters (twigs of bough) have climbed over the wall (on sg. vb. v. Ges§ 145 k; others think ה—ָ old fpl. ending, e.g. NöZMG xxxviii (1884), 411 JPPetersHbr iii (1887), 111; v (1888), 199; conject. emend. of text v. in BallHpt Holz).
Impf. 3 fs. sf. וְתַצְעִדֵהוּ Iyov 18:14 and it (an unseen power Di; disease Du, reading וְיַצ׳) makes him march, c. ל pers.
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צַ֫עַד
n.m.Shmuel Beis 6:13 step, pace;—abs. צָ֑עַד Mishlei 30:29; sf. צַעֲדוֹ Yirmiya 10:3; Mishlei 16:9, etc.; pl. cstr. צַעֲדֵי Iyov 18:7; sf. צְעָדַי Iyov 31:4, etc.;—
lit. step, pace, Shmuel Beis 6:13, תַּרְחִיב צַעֲדִי תַּחְתֵּנִי Shmuel Beis 22:37 = Tehillim 18:37, i.e. givest me firm footing, מֵיטִיבֵי צ׳ Mishlei 30:29 = making a good step, stately in march; Eicha 4:18 (‖ לָ֑כֶת).
step, steps, in fig. of course of life, fortune: sg. לֹא יֵצַר צ׳ Mishlei 4:12; ‖ דֶּרֶךְ Yirmiya 10:23; Mishlei 16:9; pl. Iyov 14:16; Iyov 31:4; Iyov 34:21, צַעֲדֵי אוֹנוֹ Iyov 18:7 (cf. Mishlei 4:12 supr.); מִסְפַּר־צְעָדַי אַגִּידֶנּוּ Iyov 31:37; of harlot Mishlei 5:5 fig., שְׁאוֹל צְעָדֶיהָ יִתְמֹ֑כוּ.
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צְעָדָה
n.f. marching;—קוֹל צ׳ Shmuel Beis 5:24 the sound of marching = Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:15.
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צְעָדָה²
n.f. armlet, band clasping upper arm (so SS al.; most step-chain, from I. צעד);—pl. הַצְּעָדוֹת Yeshaya 3:20 (ladies’ finery); read הַצּ׳ also Melachim Beis 11:12 (for MT הָעֵדוּת) WeBl. Einl. 4, 258 = Comp. (2), 361 Kmp SS Kit Benz.
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צָעָה
vb. stoop, bend, incline (Arabic صَغَا (و, ى) incline, lean, cf. also صَغِىَ );—
Pt.
צֹעֶה Yeshaya 51:14 one stooping (under a burden), Yeshaya 63:1 bending (forward or backward; from abundant strength), but read prob. צֹעֵד marching (Lo Gr Che Du Di-Kit al.); f. אַתְּ צֹעָה זֹנָה Yirmiya 2:20 (in sensu obscoeno).
trans. (= Pi. q.v.) pl. צֹעִים Yirmiya 48:12 men inclining, tipping a vessel, to empty it.
Pf. 3 pl. sf. וְצֵעֻהוּ Yirmiya 48:12 I will send tippers and they shall tip him over (Moab, under fig. of vessel).
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צֹ֫עַן
n.pr.loc. Τανις: Tanis, in Egypt (Egyptian D̲aʿnĕ(t) SteindBAS 600, in Assyrian Ṣiʾinu, Saʾanu Ibid. 598 ff. DlPa 315); it was built 7 years after Hebron according to Bamidbar 13:22; Yeshaya 19:11, Yeshaya 19:13; Yeshaya 30:4; Yechezkel 30:14 Tehillim 78:12, Tehillim 78:43; mod. Ṣân, in NW. part of Delta; v. also EbGS 512 ff. Bd.Lower Egyptian 3 (1895), 228 PetrieTanis (1885).
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צַעֲנַנִּים
n.pr.loc. only c. בְּ, pointed as prep., and so most (but ב perhaps radical, v. GFM); on border of Naphtali, near Ḳedesh;—בְּצ׳ Yehoshua 19:33 (Βεσεμεειν, Σεενανειμ, etc.) + Shoftim 4:11 Qr (Kt בצענים), 𝔊 πλεονεκτούντων (√ בָּצַע), ἀναπαυομένων.
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צַעֲצֻעִים²
v. צוע.
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צָעַק
vb. cry, cry out, call (זָעַק; NH id.; Arabic صَعَقَ, perhaps orig. sound as thunder, cf. صَاعِقَةٌ thunderbolt, صَعِقَ bellow (of bull));—
Pf. 3 ms. צ׳ Melachim Alef 20:39 Eicha 2:18, 3 fs. צָֽעֲקָה Devarim 22:24 +, etc.; Impf. יִצְעַק Shemos 23:22 +, etc.; Imv. fs. וְצַעֲקִי Yirmiya 22:20, וּצֳעָ֑קִי v Yirmiya 22:20; fpl. צְעַקְנָה Yirmiya 49:3; Inf. abs. צָעֹק Shemos 22:22; cstr. לִצְעֹק Melachim Beis 8:3; Pt. fs. abs. צֹעֶ֫קֶת Melachim Beis 8:5; mpl. צֹעֲקִים Breishis 4:10; Shemos 5:8;—
cry, cry out, for help, usually c. אֶל pers.;—
unto man Breishis 41:55 (E; + ל rei), Bamidbar 11:3 (JE), Melachim Alef 20:39 Melachim Beis 6:26; Melachim Beis 8:3 (+ אֶל rei), v Melachim Beis 8:5 (+ עַל rei); sq. אמר Shemos 5:15 (J), Melachim Beis 4:1 and (אֶל pers. om.) Shemos 5:8 (J), Melachim Beis 4:40; Melachim Beis 6:5.
especially unto י׳: Breishis 4:10; Shemos 8:3 (+ עַל־דְּבַר rei), Shemos 14:10, Shemos 14:15; Shemos 15:25; Shemos 17:4; Shemos 22:22 (צָעֹק יִצְעַק), v Shemos 22:26 Bamidbar 12:13; Bamidbar 20:16 Yehoshua 24:7 (all JE), Shoftim 4:3; Shoftim 10:12; Devarim 26:7; Yeshaya 19:20 (+ מִפְּנֵי rei), Eicha 2:18; Nechemia 9:27 Tehillim 107:6, Tehillim 107:28; קוֹלִי אֶל־א׳ וְאֶצְעָ֑קָה Tehillim 77:2, cf. Tehillim 34:18; c. לי׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:14, נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ Tehillim 88:2.
cry unto (אֶל) idol Yeshaya 46:7.
abs. cry, cry out, in distress, need;—Breishis 27:34 (J; c. acc. cogn.), Devarim 22:24, Devarim 22:27; Yeshaya 33:7 (‖ בָּכָה), Yeshaya 65:14 (‖ הֵילִיל, opp. רָנַן; c. מִן rei), Yirmiya 22:20(×2) (‖ נָתַן קוֹל), Yirmiya 49:3 (‖ הֵילִיל), Iyov 35:12; c. obj. חָמָס Iyov 19:7 (‖ אֲשַׁוַּע).
make outcry, clamour, Yeshaya 42:2 (+ יִשָּׂא, יַשְׁמִיעַ קוֹלוֹ).
be summoned (i.e. to arms), abs.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּצָּעֵק Shoftim 7:23, Shoftim 7:24; Shoftim 12:1, so 3 mpl. וַיִּצֶּעֲקוּ Shoftim 10:17; Melachim Beis 3:21, sq. אַחֲרֵי שָׁאוּל + acc. loc. Shmuel Alef 13:4.
Pt. מְצַעֵק cry aloud, in grief, Melachim Beis 2:12.
call together וַיַּצְעֵק אֶת־הָעָם אֶל־י׳ הַמִּצְפָּה Shmuel Alef 10:17.
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צְעָקָה
n.f. cry, outcry (older form of זְעָקָה);—abs. צ׳ Breishis 27:34 +; cstr. צַעֲקַת Shemos 3:9 +; sf. צַעֲקָתוֹ Shmuel Alef 9:16 +, etc.;—
outcry against (Sodom) Breishis 18:21; Breishis 19:13 (both J).
cry of distress, especially as heard by י׳ Shemos 3:7 (J), Shemos 22:22 (E), cf. Yeshaya 5:7; Iyov 27:9; Iyov 34:28 Tehillim 9:13; צ׳ בָּאָה אֵלַי Shemos 3:9 (E), Shmuel Alef 9:16, cf. Iyov 34:28; צ׳ גְּדֹלָה Shemos 11:6; Shemos 12:30 (both J), Nechemia 5:1; as acc. cogn. Breishis 27:34 (J); קוֹל צ׳ Shmuel Alef 4:14; Yirmiya 25:36 (‖ יְלָלָה), Tzefania 1:10 (‖ id., + שֶׁבֶר גדול), Yirmiya 48:3 (‖ שֹׁד וָשֶׁבֶר גדול), cf. Yirmiya 49:21; צעֲקַת שֶׁבֶר Yirmiya 48:5 (‖ בְּכִי).
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צֹ֫עַר
n.pr.loc. Zoar (understood as insignificance, cf. Breishis 19:20);—Σηγωρ, 𝔊L Σιγωρ, but Breishis 13:10 Yirmiya 48:34 Ζογορ(α); on 𝔊 cf. furhter LagBN 54 f.: city at SE. end of Dead Sea, צֹעַר Breishis 13:10; Breishis 14:2, Breishis 14:8 (both = בֶּלַע), Devarim 34:3; Yeshaya 15:5; Yirmiya 48:34; צוֹעַר Breishis 19:22, Breishis 19:30(×2); c. ה loc., צֹ֫עֲרָה v Breishis 19:23 + Yirmiya 48:4 (for MT צעוריה), 𝔊 Ζογορα, JDMich Ew Gf Gie al.—cf. BuhlGeogr. 271. 274 GASmGeogr. 506 f. 678 (App.).
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צָעִיר
adj. little, insignificant, young;—abs. צָעִיר Breishis 25:23 +; f. צְעִירָה Breishis 19:31 +; צְעִרָה Shmuel Alef 9:21; mpl. צְעִירִים Iyov 30:1; sf. צְעִירֶיהָ Yirmiya 48:4 Qr (Kt צעוריה; but v. צֹעַר); צְעִירֵיהֶם Yirmiya 14:3 (Kt צעוריהם), etc.;—
little, with idea of insignificance Shoftim 6:15 (‖ הַדַּל), cf. Shmuel Alef 9:21 (‖ קְטַנֵּי), Micha 5:1 Tehillim 68:28; Yeshaya 60:22 (opp. גוי עצום); of horn in vision Daniel 8:9, read prob. אחרת צעירה for אחת מִצְּעִירָה, cf. Bev Dr; צְעִירֵי הַצֹּאן Yirmiya 49:20; Yirmiya 50:45 (fig. of helpless captives).
insignificant, mean, Tehillim 119:141 (‖ נִבְוֶה), Yirmiya 14:3 (as subst.); on Yirmiya 48:4 v. צֹעַר.
more often of age, young (usually c. art. the younger, youngest, as subst.), of son (brother), opp. הַבְּכוֹר Breishis 43:33; Breishis 48:14 (both J), Yehoshua 6:26; Melachim Alef 16:34, opp. רַב Breishis 25:23 (J), cf. צ׳ אני לְיָמִים ואתם יְשִׁישִׁים Iyov 32:6, cf. Iyov 30:1; of daughter (sister), opp. הַבְּכִירָה Breishis 19:31, Breishis 19:34, Breishis 19:35, Breishis 19:38 (J) Breishis 29:26 (E); here belongs צְעִירִים מִמֶּנִּי לימים Iyov 30:1, si vera l.; GHBWr Siegf Bu del. ממני לימים; 𝔊 ἐλάχιστοι; put then under 1 b.
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צָעִיר²
n.pr.loc. prob. on border of Edom, צָעִ֫ירָה Melachim Beis 8:21, εἰς Σειωρ (𝔊L ἐκ Σιωρ).
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צוּעָר
n.pr.m. Σωγαρ, in Issachar (little one);—always in נְתַנְאֵל בֶּן־צ׳ Bamidbar 1:8; Bamidbar 2:5; Bamidbar 7:18, Bamidbar 7:23; Bamidbar 10:15.
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צָפַד
vb. draw together, contract (NH id., trans.; Arabic صَفَدَ bind fast, shackle, cf. NöM § 46 who cp. Mand. סאפטים fetters);—
Pf. 3 ms. צ׳ Eicha 4:8 their skin contracteth, shrivelleth, upon (עַל) their bones.
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צָפָה²
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צָפָה³
vb. look out or about, spy, keep watch (NH id., Pi. hope; Ethiopic ሰፈወ: iii. 2 hope);—
Impf. 3 ms. juss. יִ֫צֶף בֵּינִי וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ Breishis 31:49 (J) may י׳ keep watch between me and thee (that the covenant be kept = א׳ עֵד וגו׳ v Breishis 31:50); 3 fpl. עֵינָיו בַּגּוֹיִם תִּצְפֶּי֑נָה Tehillim 66:7 his eyes keep watch upon the nations; Pt. act. צוֹפֶה רָשָׁע לַצַּדִּיק Tehillim 37:32 a wicked man spieth upon the righteous; Shir HaShirim 7:5 the town which looketh toward (פְּנֵי) Damascus; f. צוֹפִיָּה Mishlei 31:27 she keepeth watch of (c. acc.); pl. עֵינֵי י׳ צֹפוֹת רָעִים וְטוֹבִים Mishlei 15:3; elsewhere as subst. watchman, abs. צֹפֶה Shmuel Beis 13:34 +; pl. צֹפִים Shmuel Alef 14:16; +, sf. צֹפָיו Yeshaya 56:10 Qr (Kt צפו), צֹפַיִךְ Yeshaya 52:8;—Shmuel Alef 14:16 Shmuel Beis 13:34 + 8 times SK, Yechezkel 33:2, Yechezkel 33:6(×2); Yeshaya 52:8, so in שְׂדֵה צֹפִים Bamidbar 23:14 (JE); fig. of prophets Hoshea 9:8; Yirmiya 6:17; Yechezkel 3:17; Yechezkel 33:7; Yeshaya 56:10;—צוֹפִים Shmuel Alef 1:1 v. צוּפִי; Pt. pass. צָפוּ (Codd. and Qr צָפוּי), Iyov 15:22 spied out (and brought) to (אֱלֵי) the sword (Ew Bi PerlesAnal. 29 צָפוּן cf. Di Bu).
Pf. I pl. צִפִּינוּ Eicha 4:17; Impf. 1 s. אֲצַפֶּה Micha 7:7 +; Imv. ms. צַפֵּה Nachum 2:2, fs. צַפִּי Yirmiya 48:19; Pt. מְצַפֶּה Shmuel Alef 4:13; Yeshaya 21:6; pl. sf. מְצַפֶּיךָ Micha 7:4;—watch (closely), אֶל־דֶּרֶךְ עִמְדִי וְצ׳ Yirmiya 48:19, צ׳־דֶרֶךְ Nachum 2:2; + אֶל of person expected Eicha 4:17; fig. אֲצַפֶּה בְּי׳ Micha 7:7; abs. lit. Shmuel Alef 4:13; fig. Chavakuk 2:1 I will look forth, to see (לִרְאוֹת) what he will say; Tehillim 5:4 I will look out (expectantly); pt. as n. = watchman Yeshaya 21:6; Micha 7:4.
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צְפוֹ
n.pr.m. Σωφαρ: in Edom (? gaze, gazing);—צְפוֹ Breishis 36:11, Breishis 36:15 + v Breishis 36:43 (ins. prob. after עירם; cf. LagSept. Stud. ii. 10, 1, 178; 37, 1, 270 NesMar. 12) = צְפִי Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:36.
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צִפְיוֹן
n.pr.m. Σαφων: son of Gad (? gaze);—Breishis 46:16, = צְפוֹן Bamidbar 26:15 (v. בַּעַל צ׳).
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צָפָה⁴
vb. lay out, lay over (NH Pi. = BH);—
Inf. abs. הַצָּפִית צָפֹה Yeshaya 21:5 they lay out the rug! or the like, so most moderns, v. צָפִית.
overlay, plate: Pf. 3 ms. צִפָּה Melachim Alef 6:15 +; 2 ms. וְצִפִּיתָ֫ Shemos 25:11 +; Impf. 3 ms. וַיְצַף Melachim Alef 6:20 +, sf. וַיְצַפֵּהוּ v Melachim Alef 6:20 +; 2 ms. תְּצַפֶּה Shemos 26:29; 3 mpl. וַיְצַפּוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:10, etc.;—overlay, especially plate sthg. with metal (gold, bronze), usually 2 acc.: Melachim Alef 6:20(×2) + 6 times Melachim Alef 6, + Melachim Alef 10:18, ‖ Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:4, Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:10; Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:9; Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:17; Shemos 25:11, Shemos 25:13 + 24 times Shemos 25-38 (all P); overlay, stud with precious stones, 2 acc. Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:6; also plate, acc. mater. om., Melachim Alef 6:15; Melachim Beis 18:16; Shemos 25:11; Shemos 38:28; acc. dir. obj. om. Melachim Alef 6:32, Melachim Alef 6:35; c. acc. + ב mater. v Melachim Alef 6:15 overlaid the floor of the house with timbers.
Pt. מְצֻפֶּה Mishlei 26:23 impure silver (Toy) laid over (עַל) a sherd; pl. מְצֻפִּים זָהָב Shemos 26:32, pillars overlaid with gold.
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צִפּוּי
n.[m.] metal plating;—of idols Yeshaya 30:22, capitals Shemos 38:17, Shemos 38:19, altar Bamidbar 17:3, Bamidbar 17:4.
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צַפַּ֫חַת
n.f. jar, jug, of flat or broad shape;—abs. צַפּ֑חַתּ Melachim Alef 17:12; cstr. צַפַּחַת Shmuel Alef 26:11 +;—jar or jug for water Shmuel Alef 26:11, Shmuel Alef 26:12, Shmuel Alef 26:16; Melachim Alef 19:6; for oil Melachim Alef 17:12, Melachim Alef 17:14, Melachim Alef 17:16 (on masc. verb חָסֵר v. Ew§ 317 c, but prob. read חָסֵ֑רָה SS AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 89, cf. v Melachim Alef 17:14).
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צוֹפַח
n.pr.m. in Asher, Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:35, צוֹפָ֑ח v Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:36, Σωχαθ, Σωφας[ρ], 𝔊L Σουφα.
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צְפִי
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צָפַן
vb. hide, treasure up (NH id.; TelAm. ṣapânu; set, of sun);—
Pf. 3 ms. צ׳ Mishlei 27:16: 2 ms. צָפַנְתָּ Iyov 10:13 +, etc.; Impf. יִצְפֹּן Iyov 21:19 + Mishlei 2:7 Qr (Kt וצפן), sf. יִּצְפְּנֵנִי Tehillim 27:5, etc.; Pt. act. pl. sf. צֹפְנֶיהָ Mishlei 27:16; pass. צָפוּן Mishlei 13:22 +, Tehillim 17:14 Kt; f. צְפוּנָה Hoshea 13:12, etc.;—
trans. hide, c. acc. pers. Shemos 2:2 (E), Yehoshua 2:4 (JE), of hiding a quarrelsome woman, like hiding wind Mishlei 27:16(×2) (si vera l.; cf. Toy); of י׳’s hiding his servants (from evil) Tehillim 27:5; Tehillim 31:21: = treasure up a thing, Mishlei 10:14, + אִתְּךָ with thyself, in thine own keeping Mishlei 2:1 = Mishlei 7:1, in (ב) the heart Iyov 10:13 (subj. י׳; of secret purposes), Tehillim 119:11, cf. Iyov 23:12; + ל pers. Mishlei 13:22; Shir HaShirim 7:14, subj. י׳ Iyov 21:19 reserve penalty; blessings Tehillim 31:20; Mishlei 2:7; + מִן Iyov 17:4 thou [God] hast treasured up their heart away from understanding, kept it therefrom; pass., of sin Hoshea 13:12 (abs.; ‖ צָרוּר); read poss. צָפוּן for צָפוּ Iyov 15:22 treasured up for (אֱלֵי) the sword (v. I. צפה); צָפוּן = treasured, cherished place (i.e. Jerusalem) Yechezkel 7:22; = treasure Tehillim 17:14 Qr (Kt צפינך, v. צפין), Iyov 20:26 (on dub. text v. Bu); pl. of י׳’s treasured ones, his saints Tehillim 83:4.
intrans. lie hid, lurk, abs. Tehillim 56:7, c. ל pers. Mishlei 1:11, Mishlei 1:18 and (of eyes of wicked) Tehillim 10:8.
Pf. 3 ms. נִצְפַּן Yirmiya 16:17 be hidden from before (מִנֶּגֶד) י׳’s eyes (‖ נִסְתְּרוּ); 3 pl. נִצְפְּנוּ Iyov 24:1 + מִשַּׁי stored up on the part of Shadday; stored up for (ל) one Iyov 15:20.
hide, = Qal: Impf. 2 ms. sf. תַּצְפִּנֵנִי Iyov 14:13, c. ב loc.; 3 mpl. יצפינו Tehillim 56:7 Kt (but < Qr v. Qal); Inf. cstr. sf. הַצְּפִינוֹ (Ges§ 20 h) Shemos 2:3 to hide him.
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צָפוֹן
n.f. Yeshaya 43:6 north (as the hidden, dark; cf. Thes LewyFremdw. 188 f.; perhaps Ph. צפל north);—abs. צ׳ Yirmiya 25:26 +, צָפֹ֫נָה northward Breishis 13:14 +, oftener צָפ֫וֹנָה Yirmiya 3:12 +, also צָפ֫וֹנָה = צָפוֹן Yirmiya 1:13 + (after preps. and st. cstr.; cf. Ges§ 90 e); cstr. מִצְּפוֹן לְ Yehoshua 8:11 +, also מִצְּפוֹן Yehoshua 19:14 Gi (cf. Benn; van d. H. Baer מִצָּ׳), מִצְּפ֫וֹנָה לְ Shoftim 21:19; (צ׳ occurs oftenest in Ez [46 times], Jos [25 times], Je [25 times], Dn [9 times]);—north (opp. S., E., W.) Breishis 13:14; Breishis 28:14 (both J), Shemos 27:11 (P), +; פְּאַת צ׳ north side Shemos 26:20 Yehoshua 15:5 + (v. פֵּאָה); so צֶלַע צ׳ Shemos 26:35, רוּחַ הַצּ׳ Yechezkel 42:17, cf. עַל־יֶרֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּחַ צָפ֫וֹנָה Melachim Beis 16:14; גְּבוּל צ׳ Bamidbar 34:7, Bamidbar 34:9 north boundary; יַרְכְּתֵי צ׳ remote parts of north Yeshaya 14:13 (as divine abode), Yechezkel 38:6, Yechezkel 38:15 + (v. [יַרְכָה]); שַׁעַר הַצּ׳ Yechezkel 40:35 +, פֶּתַח צ׳ Yechezkel 42:2; רוּחַ צ׳ Mishlei 25:23 north wind, and so צ׳ alone Shir HaShirim 4:16; toward the north is צָפ֫וֹנָה Yehoshua 13:3 + (v. also supr.), and אֶל־צָפוֹן Koheles 1:6, אֶל־הַצּ׳ Yechezkel 42:1, אֶל־הַצָּפ֫וֹנָה Yechezkel 8:14, לַצָּפוֹן Yechezkel 40:23, דֶּרֶךְ הַצָּפוֹן v Yechezkel 42:20, ד׳ צָפ֫וֹנָה Yechezkel 8:5(×2) +, etc.; especially (in Je Ez etc.) of quarter whence invaders were to come, e.g. Assyrian Yeshaya 14:31, cf. Tzefania 2:13, Babylonians Yirmiya 6:1, Yirmiya 6:22; Yirmiya 15:12; Yirmiya 46:20, Yirmiya 46:24 (עַם־צ׳), Yirmiya 47:2, Yechezkel 26:7, Cyrus against Bab. Yeshaya 41:25, cf. Yirmiya 50:3, Yirmiya 50:9, Yirmiya 50:41; Yirmiya 51:48; more vaguely, Yirmiya 1:14, Yirmiya 1:15 (מַמְלְכוֹת צ׳), Yirmiya 4:6; Yirmiya 10:22; Yirmiya 13:20; Yirmiya 25:9, Yirmiya 25:26 (מַלְכֵי הַצּ׳); of Gog’s host Yechezkel 38:6, Yechezkel 38:15; Yechezkel 39:2; נְסִיכֵי צ׳ Yechezkel 32:30 (appar. of nearer [Aramæan?] princes); אֶרֶץ צ׳ Yirmiya 31:8 is region of Carchemish, but Zecharia 2:10; Zecharia 6:6, Zecharia 6:8(×2) of Babylon; מֵאֶרֶץ צ׳ (sometimes + other countries) the exiles and dispersed are to return Yirmiya 3:18; Yirmiya 16:15 = Yirmiya 23:8; Yirmiya 31:8, cf. Yeshaya 43:6; Yeshaya 49:12; מֶלֶךְ הַצּ׳ Daniel 11:6, Daniel 11:7, Daniel 11:8, Daniel 11:11, Daniel 11:13, Daniel 11:15, Daniel 11:40 denotes successive Seleucidae.
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צָפוֹן²
n.pr.loc. on E. bank of Jordan, in tribe of Gad, צ׳ Yehoshua 13:27 (Σαφαν[ων]), צָפ֫וֹנָה Shoftim 12:1 (βοῤῥᾶν, 𝔊L Σεφηνα); according to Talm. = mod. Amateh, N. of Jabbok, GFM BuhlGeogr. 259 (who doubts); Ṣapuna appears TelAm WklNo. 174.
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צָֽפְנַת פַּעְנֵחַ
n.pr.m. (< vocaliz. Ṣapnĕtĕph ʿōnḫ, i.e. the god speaks and he lives, Egyptian D̲(d)-pnt(r)-ĕf-ʿnḫ, v. SteindÄZ 1889, 41 f.; 1892, 50 ff., so EbSmith DB (2), 1798 b Brugsch, v. DrHast. ii. 775 a n. §, Crumib. i. 665 b Griffithib. iii. 819 b);—Egyptian name given to Joseph Breishis 41:45, Ψονθομφανηχ, 𝔊L Ψομ´.
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צֶ֫פַע
n.m. a (poisonous) serpent (from hissing?);—Yeshaya 14:29; usually taken as = following.
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צִפְעוֹנִי
n.m. id.;—abs. צ׳ Yeshaya 11:8 (‖ פָּ֑תֶן), בֵּיצֵי צ׳ Yeshaya 59:5; כְּצִפְעֹנִי Mishlei 23:32 (sim.; ‖ נָחָשׁ); pl. צִפְעֹנִים Yirmiya 8:17 (app. נְחָשִׁים); identif. dub.; TristrNHB 275 (‘poss.’) daboia xanthina, a venomous viper, but vipers do not lay eggs FurrerRi HWB 2, 1423; Further proposes ailurophis vivax.
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צַפְצָפָה
n.f. a kind of willow (? onomatop., from rustling; NH id.; Arabic صَفْصَافٌ );—Yechezkel 17:5.
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צִפּוֹר
n.f. Amos 3:5 (m. Tehillim 102:8, cf. KöSynt.§ 252 a, so Tehillim 104:17, yet cf. AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 71), bird;—abs. צִפּוֹר Hoshea 11:11 + 15 times, צִפֹּר Breishis 15:10 + 11 times, cstr. צִפּוֹר Devarim 4:17 + 5 times, צִפֹּר Tehillim 8:9; pl. צִפֳּרִים Vayikra 14:4 + 5 times;—
single bird, Amos 3:5; Hoshea 11:11 (sim.; ‖ יוֹנָה), Eicha 3:52; Iyov 40:29 Tehillim 102:8; Tehillim 124:7 Mishlei 6:5; Mishlei 7:23; Mishlei 26:2; Mishlei 27:8 (all sim.), Vayikra 14:5 + 10 times Tehillim 84:4; כָּל־צ׳ כָּנָף Devarim 4:17, כָּל־צ׳ טְהוֹרָה Devarim 14:11 (כל distrib.); קַן־צ׳ Devarim 22:6 bird’s nest, קוֹל הַצּ׳ Koheles 12:4; pl. Yeshaya 31:5 (sim.), Nechemia 5:18; Vayikra 14:4 (שְׁתֵּי צִפֳּרִים, in purif.; cf. WeHeid. 2. 171 RSSem. i. 402, 2nd ed. 422), v Vayikra 14:49 (id.), Tehillim 104:17 Koheles 9:12.
less often coll., either def. Breishis 15:10 (two), or indef. Tehillim 11:1 (fig.), צִפֹּר שָׁמַיִם Tehillim 8:9, especially צ׳ (כָּל־)כָּנָף Yechezkel 39:17 Tehillim 148:10, כֹּל צ׳ כָּל־כָּנָף Breishis 7:14; Yechezkel 17:23, also redund. c. עַיִט, עֵיט צ׳ כָּל־כָּנָף Yechezkel 39:4 birds of prey of all kinds.
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צִפּוֹר²
n.pr.m. father of Balak, king of Moab (bird; perhaps specif. sparrow, cf. GrayProp. N. 94; Palm. n.pr.m. צפרא);—צ׳ Bamidbar 22:2, Bamidbar 22:4, Bamidbar 22:16; Yehoshua 24:9; Shoftim 11:25, צִפֹּר Bamidbar 22:10; Bamidbar 23:18; Σεπφωρ.
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צִפֹּרָה
n.pr.f. wife of Moses (bird);—Shemos 2:21; Shemos 4:25; Shemos 18:2; Σεπφωρα (cf. LagBN 90 Anm.*).
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צָפִיר
n.m. he-goat (late);—abs. צ׳ Daniel 8:5, Daniel 8:21; cstr. צְפִיר הָעִזִּים v Daniel 8:5, Daniel 8:8 (all in vision, symbol. of Alex.); pl. cstr. (lit.) צְפִירֵי עִזִּים Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:21, צְפִירֵי חַטָּאת Ezra 8:35 he-goats for a sin-offering.
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צֹפַר
and (Iyov 2:11) צוֹפַר n.pr.m. Job’s third friend, צ׳ הַנַּעֲמָתִי Iyov 2:11; Iyov 11:1; Iyov 20:1; Iyov 42:9; Σωφαρ.
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צְפַ֑ת
n.pr.loc. Σεφεκ[ρ]: Canaanite city Shoftim 1:17 = חָרְמָה q.v.; identif. by many (v. especially Palmer Desert of Exod. 374 ff.) with Sebaita (c. Lat. 30° 54ˊ N., Long. 34° 40ˊ E.), by RobBR ii. 181 with pass eṣ-Ṣŭfâh, further E.; against both v. GFM
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צְפַ֫תָה
n.pr.loc. in Judah (van d. H. צְפָתָה, so Kit); בְּגֵיא צ׳ לְמָרֵשָׁה Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:9; 𝔊 κατὰ βορρᾶν, whence Hi al. proposes צָפֹנָה, so BuhlLex.
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צִֽקְלַג
and (Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:21 צִיק׳) n.pr.loc. (צִֽקְלָ֑ג Shmuel Alef 27:6 a +, צִֽקְלָג֖ Shmuel Beis 2:1, צִיקְלָ֔ג Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:1);—assigned to Judah Yehoshua 15:31, to Simeon Yehoshua 19:5; Philistine city given to David Shmuel Alef 27:6(×2); Shmuel Alef 30:1(×3), Shmuel Alef 30:14, Shmuel Alef 30:26; Shmuel Beis 1:1; Shmuel Beis 4:10; Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:30; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:21 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:20); Σεκελακ, Σικελαγ, etc.; usually identified with Zuheilikah, 19 miles SW. from Bêt Jibrin, 11 miles ESE. from Gaza (cf. BuhlGeogr. 185).
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צַר
ii. צֹר v. I, II, III. צרר.
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צֵר
n.pr.loc. in Naphtali, Yehoshua 19:35; Τυρος.
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צֹר
n.pr.loc. Τυρος: Tyre, famous Phoenician city (Ph. צר; Assyrian Ṣurru, so TelAm; Egyptian Ḏa-(ï̥)rạ, Ḏa-ru̥ WMMAs. u. Eur. 185);—צֹר Shmuel Beis 24:7 + 32 times, צוֹר Melachim Alef 5:15 + 8 times (Gi);—city of Hiram, friend of David and Sol. Shmuel Beis 5:11; Melachim Alef 5:15; Melachim Alef 9:11, Melachim Alef 9:12; Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:1; Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:2, Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:10; of artif. Hiram Melachim Alef 7:13; בַּת־צֹר Tehillim 45:13 of city personif. (another view in Che); צ׳ also in name of Ph. fortress, מִבְצַר־צ׳ Shmuel Beis 24:7, עִיר מ׳ צ׳ Yehoshua 19:29 (P); threatened by proph. Amos 1:9, Amos 1:10 and (with especially ref. to commercial greatness) Yeshaya 23:1 (מַשָּׂא צֹר), v Yeshaya 23:5, Yeshaya 23:8, Yeshaya 23:15(×2), Yeshaya 23:17 Yirmiya 25:22 (מַלְכֵי־צֹר), Yirmiya 27:3 (מֶלֶךְ צֹר), Yirmiya 47:4 Yechezkel 26:2, Yechezkel 26:3, Yechezkel 26:4, Yechezkel 26:7, Yechezkel 26:15; Yechezkel 27:2, Yechezkel 27:3(×2), Yechezkel 27:8, Yechezkel 27:32; Yechezkel 28:2 (נְגִיד צֹר), v Yechezkel 28:12 (מֶלֶךְ צוֹר); besieged by Nebuch. Yechezkel 29:18, Yechezkel 29:18; cf. Zecharia 9:2, Zecharia 9:3; Yehoshua 4:4 Tehillim 83:8 (ישְׁבֵי צ׳); of Tyrians as proselytes Tehillim 87:4 (predict.);—לְצוֹר Hoshea 9:13 is prob. corrupt, read לָצוּד or לָצַיִד 𝔊 We GASm, cf. Now.—צ׳ often + צִידוֹן q.v.;—see, on Tyre, PietschmPhön. 60 ff. RobBR ii. 461 ff. de LuynesVoyage à la Mer Morte (1874) i. 28 ff., and Pl. xiii–xviii BdPal. 3 (1898), 307 ff.—ii. צֹר (flint, knife) v. III. צרר.
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צֹרִי
adj.gent. Tyrian;—אִישׁ צ׳ Melachim Alef 7:14 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:13; pl. as subst. הַצֹּרִים the Tyrians Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:4; Ezra 3:7 (both + הַצִּידֹנִים), Nechemia 13:16.
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צָרָב
adj. burning, scorching (= *צַדָּב Thes al.);—כְּאֵשׁ צָרָ֑בֶת Mishlei 16:27 (sim. of words).
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צָרֶ֫בֶת
n.f. scab, scar, of a sore (lit. a burning, scorching);—cstr. צָרֶבֶת הַשְּׁחִין הִוא Vayikra 13:23; צ׳ הַמִּכְוָה הִוא v Vayikra 13:28.
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צְרֵדָה
n.pr.loc. home of Jerob. Melachim Alef 11:26, Σαρειρα, A Σαριδα; v. [צְרֵרָה] צָֽרְתָן.
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צָרָה
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צֳרִי
(Breishis 37:25) (וּ)צְרִי, צֹ֑רִי Yechezkel 27:17 n.[m.] a kind of balsam, as merchandise Breishis 37:25 (J), gift Breishis 43:11 (J), medicament Yirmiya 8:22; Yirmiya 46:11; Yirmiya 51:8 (for national disaster, in fig.);—ThDyer-M’Lean in Ency. Bib.Balm think a resin, like (not necess. =) gum of mastic-tree, pistacia lentiscus (otherwise PostHastings DB).
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צְרִי
n.pr.m. a musician, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:3 (Σ)ουρ(ε)ι, = יִצְרִי (q.v.) v Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:11 (Ιεσδρει, 𝔊L Ασειρηλα).
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צְרוּיָה
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צָרַח
vb. cry, roar (NH id., cry (of raven); Assyrian ṣarâḫu, cry aloud, Arabic صَرَخَ, Ethiopic ጸርኀ: 𝔗 צְרַח Aph. (of bear), Syriac ܨܪܰܚ especially Aph. and deriv.);—
Pt. act. מַר צֹרֵחַ שָׁם גִּבּוֹר Tzefania 1:14 bitterly roareth there a hero, but abrupt in context and improb.; Gr (in part after 𝔊) conj. קוֹל י׳ יִצְרַח כַּגִּבּוֹר (cf. Hiph.).
Impf. 3 ms. יַצְרִיחַ Yeshaya 42:13 utter a roar (of י׳, going to battle; ‖ יָרִיעַ).
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צְרִיחַ
n.[m.] perhaps excavation, underground chamber;—צ׳ abs. Shoftim 9:49, cstr. v Shoftim 9:46; pl. צְרִחִים Shmuel Alef 13:6;—used as hiding-places Shmuel Alef 13:6 (+ מְעָרוֹת, חֲוָחִים, סְלָעִים, בֹּרוֹת); as refuge Shoftim 9:46 (where connected with shrine), v Shoftim 9:49 (Vrss stronghold; on uncertainty of meaning v. GFM).
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צֹרִי²
v. I. צֹר.
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צֳרִי²
v. צרה.
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צָרַ֫עַת
n.f. leprosy;—abs. צ׳ Devarim 24:8 +, צָרָ֑עַת Vayikra 13:2 +; cstr. צָרַ֫עַת Melachim Beis 5:27 +; sf. צָרַעְתּוֹ Melachim Beis 5:3, Melachim Beis 5:6, Melachim Beis 5:7;—leprosy Melachim Beis 5:3, Melachim Beis 5:6, Melachim Beis 5:7, Melachim Beis 5:27; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:19; elsewhere only in laws: נֶגַע צ׳ Devarim 24:8, and Vayikra 13, Vayikra 14 (P; 29 times): תּוֹרַת הַצּ׳ Vayikra 14:57; specif. of
human disease (as above) נֶגַע צ׳ Vayikra 13:2 + 8 times; without נ׳ Vayikra 13:8 + 10 times
leprosy in a garment Vayikra 13:47, Vayikra 13:49, Vayikra 13:51, Vayikra 13:52, Vayikra 13:59 (תּוֹרַת נֶגַע צ׳ בֶּגֶד).
in house Vayikra 14:34 (נֶגַע צ׳), v Vayikra 14:44; house or garment v Vayikra 14:55.—Exact meaning of b. and c. dub., perhaps some fungus or mould; v. especially Di Dr-Wh Baen.
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צְרוּעָה
n.f. mother of Jeroboam Melachim Alef 11:26, 𝔊A Σαρουα.
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צָרְעָה
n.pr.loc. Σαραα, etc. (cf. also LagBN 85), in the Shephelah of Judah (TelAm. Ṣarḫa, named with Aialuna, Ajalon);—Yehoshua 15:33, but assigned to Yehoshua 19:41; Shoftim 13:2, Shoftim 13:25; Shoftim 16:31; Shoftim 18:2, Shoftim 18:8, Shoftim 18:11; Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:10 Nechemia 11:29; mod. Ṣarʿa, 15 miles W. from Jerus., cf. GASmGeogr. 218 BuhlGeogr. 195.
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צָרַף
vb. smelt, refine, test (NH id.; Ph. מצרף smelter: Assyrian ṣurrupu, refined, ṣarpu, silver, naṣraptu, crucible; Arabic صِرْفٌ is pure, unmixed (especially of wine);* very doubtful is Sab. צדף silver, money, cf. MordtmHim. Inschr. pp. 14, 29 CIS iv, No. 291, l. 1);—
Pf. 3 ms. צ׳ Yirmiya 6:29, sf. צְרָפָ֑תְהוּ Tehillim 105:19; 2 ms. sf. צְרַפְתָּנִי Tehillim 17:3, etc.; Impf. 1 s. אֶצְרֹף Yeshaya 1:25, sf. אֶצְרְפֶנּוּ Shoftim 7:4; Imv. ms. צרופה Tehillim 26:2 Kt, צָרְפָה Qr; Inf. abs. צָרוֹף Yirmiya 6:29; cstr. לִצְרוֹף Daniel 11:35, etc.; Pt. act. sf. צוֹרְפָם Yirmiya 9:6, etc.; pass. צָרוּף Tehillim 12:7, etc.;—
smelt, refine: Yirmiya 6:29(×2) in vain hath he smelted continually (inf. abs.; fig. of purifying people); so smelt away Yeshaya 1:25 (acc. of dross; fig.); of silver Zecharia 13:9 Tehillim 66:10, כֶּסֶף צָרוּף בַּעֲלִיל Tehillim 12:7 (all sim.); of אִמְרַת י׳ Tehillim 18:31 = Shmuel Beis 22:31, Tehillim 119:140 Mishlei 30:5 (אִמְרַת אֱלוֹהַּ); refine (men, by trials) Daniel 11:35 (+ לְבָרֵר, לַלְבֵּן).
test Shoftim 7:4 I will test them (the warriors) for thee (י׳ subj.);—perhaps also v Shoftim 7:3 (v. I. צפר); more gen., of י׳’s testing, trying (the hearts of) men (often ‖ בָּחַן) Yirmiya 9:6; Yeshaya 48:10; Zecharia 13:9 Tehillim 17:3; Tehillim 26:2; Tehillim 66:10.
test (& prove true) a man (subj. י׳’s saying) Tehillim 105:19.
Pt. act. as n. smelter, refiner, hence = goldsmith Shoftim 17:4; Yirmiya 10:9, Yirmiya 10:14; Yirmiya 51:17; Yeshaya 40:19(×2) (but perhaps del. vb, cf. Du Che Marti), Yeshaya 41:7; Yeshaya 46:6 Mishlei 25:4; as a guild Nechemia 3:8, Nechemia 3:32.
Impf. 3 mpl. יִצָּֽרְפוּ Daniel 12:10 many shall be refined (by suffering; + יִתְבָּֽרְרוּ, יִתְלַבְּנוּ).
Pt. מְצָרֵף as n. a refiner, כְּאֵשׁ מ׳ Malachi 3:2 (sim. of י׳), cf. מְ׳ alone v Malachi 3:3 (+ מְטַהֵר כֶּסֶף).
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צָֽרְפַת
n.pr.loc. Σαρεπτα: on coast S. of Sidon (? smelting-place; on strange form cf. LagBN 84; Assyrian Ṣariptu DlPa 284 COT Melachim Alef 17, Melachim Alef 9; Egyptian Ḏa-ï̥ra-pu-ti̥ WMMAs. u. Eur. 184);—צ׳ Ovadia 1:20; צָֽרְפָ֫תָה Melachim Alef 17:9, Melachim Alef 17:10 (so Gi; -פַ֫תָה van d. H. Baer); mod. Ṣarfend RobBR ii. 474 ff. PietschmPhön. 58 f..
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צָרַר
vb. bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped (NH id.; Arabic صَرَّ bind, tie up; so Aramaic צְרַר, ܨܰܪ );—
trans.:
Pf. 3 ms. צָרַר Hoshea 4:19; Mishlei 30:4; Imv. צוֹר Yeshaya 8:16; Inf. cstr. צְרוֹר Mishlei 26:8 (?); Pt. act. צֹרֵר Iyov 26:8; pass. צָרוּר Hoshea 13:12, f. צְרוּרָה Shmuel Alef 25:29; fpl. צְרֻרֹת Shemos 12:34; Shmuel Beis 20:3;—bind or tie up, of kneading-troughs Shemos 12:34 (E); fig. of a life preserved by י׳, נֶפֶשׁ צְרוּרָה בִּצְרוֹר הַחַיִּים Shmuel Alef 25:29; of preserving prophetic teaching Yeshaya 8:16; of retention of guilt Hoshea 13:12; of י׳’s binding waters in (a garment of) cloud Mishlei 30:4 Iyov 26:8; = shut up Shmuel Beis 20:3;—צָרַר רוּחַ אֹתָהּ בִּכְנָפֶיהָ Hoshea 4:19 (si vera l.) pregn., the wind hath wrapped her up in its wings, to carry her off; כִּצְרוֹר אֶבֶן Mishlei 26:8 like the tying up of a stone, but unintellig. in context (v. Toy).
Pt. pl. מְצֹרָרִים Yehoshua 9:4 tied up (mended by tying), of old wine-skins.
intrans.:
Pf. 3 fs. צָ֫רָה Yeshaya 28:20; Impf. 3 ms. יֵצַר Mishlei 4:12, יֵ֫צֶר לוֹ Iyov 20:22, וַיֵּ֫צֶר Breishis 32:8 +, 2 fs. תֵּצְרִי Yeshaya 49:19;—be scant, cramped; of scanty bed-covering Yeshaya 28:20 (in fig.); of land too small for (מִן) its people Yeshaya 49:19 + Yehoshua 19:47 (for וַיֵּצֵא) DrExpos. Jan. 1887, 59 Benn, cf. 𝔊; of steps = be cramped, or impeded, Mishlei 4:12; Iyov 18:7 (both in fig.); especially impers. c. ל pers., וַיֵּצֶר לוֹ Breishis 32:8 and it was narrow for him = he was in straits, distress, so Shoftim 2:15; Shmuel Beis 13:2; Iyov 20:22, also 3 fs. וַתֵּ֫צֶר לְ Shoftim 10:9; Shmuel Alef 30:6 (v. Dr).*
Pf. 3 ms. וְהֵצַר Devarim 28:52, Devarim 28:52 consec.; 1 s. וַהֲצֵרֹתִי Yirmiya 10:18; Tzefania 1:17; Impf. 3 ms. יָצַר־לוֹ Melachim Alef 8:37 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:28, וַיָּ֫צַר Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:20; 3 mpl. וַיָּצֵרוּ Nechemia 9:27; Inf. cstr. הָצֵר Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:22; Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:12;—make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress to, c. ל pers., Yirmiya 10:18 (subj. י׳), Tzefania 1:17 (subj. id.); Devarim 28:52(×2); Melachim Alef 8:37 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:28; Nechemia 9:27 (all subj. foe), Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:20 (subj. TP); Indef. subj. Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:22 (but read כִּי אִם לִצָרָה לוֹ, and join to v Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:21, opp. לְעֶזְרָה לוֹ, 𝔊 Kit BuhlLex), Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:12.
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צַר²
adj. narrow, tight;—abs. צ׳ Melachim Beis 6:1 +; צָ֑ר Bamidbar 22:26 +; f. צָרָה Mishlei 23:27;—narrow, מָקוֹם צָ֑ר Bamidbar 22:26, צַר מִמֶּנּוּ Melachim Beis 6:1 too narrow for us, cf. צַר־לִי הַמָּקוֹם Yeshaya 49:20 (of land of Judah after exile); בְּאֵר צָרָה Mishlei 23:27 (fig. of harlot; i.e. rescue difficult; ‖ שׁוּחָה עֲמֻקָּה); כַּנָּהָר צָר Yeshaya 59:19 like a contracted (and hence swift, powerful) river (sim. of י׳; Klo נְהַר מָצוֹר, CheHpt. נ׳ מִצֹּר, both ‘of Egypt’); סָגוּר חוֹתָם צָ֑ר Iyov 41:7 (of scaly back of crocodile), usually closely joined (as) with tight seal (𝔊 Me Bi Hoffm Bu Du חוֹתַם צֹד with seal of flint, but why specify material?); בְּיוֹם צָרָה צַר כֹּחֶ֑כָה Mishlei 24:10 thy strength will be narrow, limited (si vera l., cf. Toy).
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צַר³
n.[m.] straits, distress;—abs. צ׳ Iyov 15:24 +, also c. art. בַּצַּר Hoshea 5:15 +, צָ֑ר Tehillim 4:2 +;—straits, distress Yeshaya 5:30; Iyov 15:24 Tehillim 32:7; Tehillim 60:13 Tehillim 108:13 צַר־וּמָצוֹק Tehillim 119:143; עֵת־צ׳ Iyov 38:23, cf. בַּצַּר Yeshaya 26:16, בַּצָּ֑ר Tehillim 4:2; צ׳־רוּהִי Iyov 7:11 distress of my spirit; לֶחֶם צַר Yeshaya 30:20; לֹא צָ֗ר Yeshaya 63:9 usually he (י׳) had distress (reading לִוֹ Qr), but 𝔊 οὐ πρέσβυς, Du CheHpt. al. לֹא צִר, no messenger (but) his own face, etc.; cf. Iyov 36:16, Iyov 36:19. Instead of sf. directly appended, ל sf. is used (only after ב): בַּצַּר־לִי in my distress Tehillim 18:7 = Shmuel Beis 22:7, Tehillim 66:14, so בְּיוֹם צַר(־)לִי Tehillim 59:17; Tehillim 102:3; בַּצַּר לְךָ Devarim 4:30 (prob. orig. meant as בְּצַר, or בְּצֹר [inf.], Dr; so) בַּצַּר־לוֹ Yeshaya 25:4; Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:4, בַּצַּר לָהֶם Hoshea 5:15 Tehillim 107:6, Tehillim 107:13, Tehillim 107:19, Tehillim 107:28, also (after רָאָה) Tehillim 106:44צַר Shmuel Alef 2:32 is corrupt. III. צַר v. II. צָרַר.
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צָרָה²
n.f. id.;—abs. צ׳ Shmuel Alef 26:24 +, צָרָ֫תָה Tehillim 120:1 (Ges§ 90 g); cstr. צָרַת Breishis 42:21; sf. צָרָתִי Breishis 35:3 +, צָרַתְכֶם Shoftim 10:14, etc.; pl. צָרוֹת abs. Yeshaya 65:16 +; sf. צָרֹתֵיכֶם Shmuel Alef 10:19, etc.;—straits, distress, Breishis 42:21 (E); Shmuel Alef 26:24; Shmuel Beis 4:9; Melachim Alef 1:29; Yeshaya 8:22; Iyov 5:19; Iyov 27:9; especially ψψ (24 times), e.g. Tehillim 22:12; Tehillim 25:17 (v. רחב), v Tehillim 25:22 Tehillim 31:8; Tehillim 34:17, Tehillim 34:18; specif. of travail, צָרָה וַחֲבָלִים Yirmiya 49:24 (sim.), cf. Yirmiya 4:31 (Gie צְוָחָה, after 𝔊); צָרַת נַפְשׁוֹ Breishis 42:21 (E); בְּיוֹם צָרָתִי Breishis 35:3 (E), Tehillim 77:3; Tehillim 86:7, cf. Melachim Beis 19:3 = Yeshaya 37:3, Tehillim 20:2; Tehillim 50:15 Mishlei 24:10; Mishlei 25:19; Yirmiya 16:19; Ovadia 1:12, Ovadia 1:14; Nachum 1:7; Chavakuk 3:16, יוֹם צ׳ וּמְצוּקָה Tzefania 1:15; בְּעֵת־צָרַתְכֶם Shoftim 10:14, cf. Nechemia 9:27 Tehillim 37:39 Yeshaya 33:2 Yirmiya 14:8; Yirmiya 15:11; Yirmiya 30:7; Daniel 12:1; also בַּצָּרָה Tehillim 81:8, בְּצָרָה Tehillim 91:15 Nechemia 9:37, בְּצָרוֹת Tehillim 46:2, etc.; רָעוֹת וְצָרוֹת Devarim 31:17, Devarim 31:21 cf. Shmuel Alef 10:19 Tehillim 71:20, צָרָה וְצוּקָה Mishlei 1:27, אֶרֶץ צ׳ וְצ׳ Yeshaya 30:6; c. ל (poet.), בַּצָּרָ֫תָה לִי Tehillim 120:1 in my distress, מִצָּרָה לִי Yonah 2:3.—צָרָה Zecharia 10:11, read מִצְרַיִם [or מָצוֹר] We Now GASm; צֹ֫רָה KloThLZ, 1879, 566 StaZAW i (1881), 22; Tehillim 9:10; Tehillim 10:1 v. בַּצָּרָה.
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צָרַר²
vb. denom.
suffer distress (specif. of travail, cf. Yirmiya 4:31; Yirmiya 49:24);—Pt. לֵב אִשָּׁה מְצֵרָה (in sim.) Yirmiya 48:41; Yirmiya 49:22.
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צְרוֹר
n.m. Chaggai 1:6 bundle, parcel, pouch, bag (proposes a binding, i.e. sthg. bound up);—צ׳ abs. Amos 9:9 +, cstr. Breishis 42:35 +; pl. cstr. צְרֹרוֹת v Breishis 42:35;—bundle or pouch (purse) of money Breishis 42:35(×2) (E), Mishlei 7:20; צ׳ הַמֹּר Shir HaShirim 1:13 (fig. of lover); צְרוּרָה בִּצ׳ הַחַיִּים Shmuel Alef 25:29 (fig.; v. I. צרר); חָתֻם בִּצ׳ פִּשְׁעִי Iyov 14:17 (i.e. hidden, forgotten Hi Bu al.; > al. treasured up), צ׳ נָקוּב Chaggai 1:6 (v. I. נקב).
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צָרַר³
vb. shew hostility toward, vex (NH צַר foe; Arabic ضَرَّ harm, damage, Sab. צֿר war, foe MordtmHim. Inschr. 60. 71 SabDenkm 24 CIS iv. 174, 1. 6 HomChrest. 125; Ethiopic ፀረረ be hostile, in der. spec. and deriv.; Assyrian ṣarâru, be hostile, ṣarru, foe; Arabic ضَرَّةٌ, Assyrian ṣirritu, Syriac ܥܰܪܬܳܐ, all = rival-wife, so (? Heb. infl.) 𝔗 צָרָא Shmuel Alef 1:6; v. especially Lag Deceased Wife’s Sister, GGN, 1882, No. 13; = Mi. 125 ff. Dr Shmuel Alef 1:6);—
Pf. 3 pl. וְצָֽרֲרוּ Bamidbar 33:55 consec., sf. צְרָרוּנִי Tehillim 129:1, Tehillim 129:2; Impf. 3 ms. יָצֹר Yeshaya 11:13; Inf. abs. צָרוֹר Bamidbar 25:17; Pt. act. צֹרֵר Bamidbar 10:9, pl. sf. צֹרֲרַי Tehillim 31:12 +, etc.;—shew hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass, c. acc. pers. Yeshaya 11:13; Bamidbar 10:9; Bamidbar 25:17; once c. ל pers. v Bamidbar 25:18; also pt. as subst. (cstr. or c. sf.) vexer, harasser, Amos 5:12; Yeshaya 11:13; Shemos 23:22 (E), Tehillim 6:8; Tehillim 7:5, Tehillim 7:7; Tehillim 8:3; Tehillim 10:5; Tehillim 23:5; Tehillim 31:12; Tehillim 42:11; Tehillim 69:20; Tehillim 74:4, Tehillim 74:23; Tehillim 143:12; Esther 3:10; Esther 8:1; Esther 9:10, Esther 9:24.—Vayikra 18:18 v. [צָרַר] sub ii. צָרָה, infr.
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צַר⁴
n.m. Bamidbar 10:9 adversary, foe;—abs. צַר Amos 3:11 +, even c. art. הַצַּר Bamidbar 10:9, but also הַצָּר Esther 7:4; צָ֑ר Zecharia 8:10 +; pl. צָרִים Eicha 1:7; cstr. צָרֵי Ezra 4:1 + Yeshaya 9:10 (but read prob. צָרוֹ or צָרָיו, cf. Di-Kit CheHpt.; al. שָׂרֵי), Yirmiya 48:5 (del. 𝔊 Hi Gie), Yechezkel 30:16 (but 𝔊 Sm וְנָפֹצוּ, so Berthol; Co וְנִפְרְצוּ, so Toy; Krae יָעוּף); sf. צָרַי Tehillim 3:2, צָרֵיהֶם Yechezkel 39:23, צָרֵימוֹ Devarim 32:27, etc.;—adversary, foe, Amos 3:11; Breishis 14:20; Bamidbar 10:9; (P), Bamidbar 24:8 (JE); Devarim 32:27; Devarim 33:7; Yehoshua 5:13 (JE); Shmuel Beis 24:13; Yeshaya 9:10 (v. supr.), Zecharia 8:10; Ezra 4:1; Nechemia 4:5; Esther 7:6 (אִישׁ צַר וְאוֹיֵב), + 21 times, + Tehillim 3:2; Tehillim 13:5; Tehillim 27:2; Tehillim 78:42, + 13 times ψψ, + (of י׳’s foes) Tehillim 78:66; Tehillim 97:3; + (of י׳’s foes) also Yeshaya 1:24; Yeshaya 26:11; Yeshaya 59:18; Yeshaya 64:1; Yirmiya 46:10; Nachum 1:2; Devarim 32:41, Devarim 32:43; Iyov 19:11.—Yirmiya 48:5; Yechezkel 30:16 v. supr.
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צָרָה³
n.f. vexer, rival-wife (v. reff. sub √; also Ecclus Yechezkel 37:11);—sf. צָרָתָהּ Shmuel Alef 1:6.
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צָרַר⁴
vb. denom. make a rival-wife;—
Inf. cstr. לִצְרֹר Vayikra 18:18 to make [her] a rival-wife (LagGGN, 1882, 406 Dr-WhLv Baen Lv).
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צַר⁵
n.[m.] hard pebble, flint;—כַּצַּר Yeshaya 5:28 (sim. of horses’ hoofs; read perhaps צֹר).
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צֹר²
n.[m.] id.;—צ׳ used as knife Shemos 4:25; in comp., כְּשָׁמִיר חָזָק מִצּ׳ Yechezkel 3:9; pl. חַרְבוֹת צֻרִים Yehoshua 5:2, Yehoshua 5:3 knives of flint.—צוּר חַרְבּוֹ Tehillim 89:44 is dub., צ׳ usually taken as = צֹר, and then either flint of his sword (i.e. sword sharp as flint, Bae), or edge (like flint) of his sword (most); We leaves untransl. Shmuel Beis 2:16 חֶלְקַת הַצֻּרִים v. i. חֶלְקָה.—Iyov 22:24 v. i. צוּר sub V. צור. i. צֹר v. p. 862.
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צְרוֹר²
n.m. pebble;—צ׳ Shmuel Beis 17:13; also Amos 9:9 (where perhaps fig. for grain of wheat, in metaph. of winnowed Isr., cf. Dr Now al.; > pebble retained in sieve PreuschenZAW xv (1895), 24, cf. on custom WetzstZPV xiv (1891), 2 f.).
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צְרוֹר³
n.pr.m. grandfather of Ḳish Shmuel Alef 9:1, Αρεδ, 𝔊L Σαρα.
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צֶ֫רֶת
n.pr.m. in Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:7, Αρεθ, A Σαρεθ, 𝔊L Σαρηθ.
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צָֽרְתָן
n.pr.loc. in Jordan valley, near ford, BuhlGeogr. 181; exact site unknown; Yehoshua 3:16 Καθιαιρειν, 𝔊L Καριαθιαρειμ), Melachim Alef 7:46 (Σειρα, 𝔊L Σαρθαν) = צְרֵדָ֫תָה Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:17 (Αναμε [i.e. ἀνὰ μέσον] σιρδαθαι; Σα(ρι)δαθα; is Chr right?); צָֽרְתַ֫נָה Melachim Alef 4:12 (Σεσαθαν, 𝔊L Σαρθαν)—cf. צְרֵרָתָה Shoftim 7:22, appar. same place; identity with צְרֵדָה Melachim Alef 11:26 is usually assumed, but not proven.
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