BDB (original) — צ (231)

vb. be inclined, desire, be pleased (𝔗 Syriac; cf. BH 11 ׃צבה);—

n.f. thing, anything (orig. purpose) (Palm. צבו Lzb³⁵⁷ SAC¹⁰⁰ Cooke²⁶⁶, Syriac ܨܒܽܘܬܳܐ, all thing; cf. NH חֵפֶץ thing, from הָפֵץ delight in, crave);—Daniel 6:18.

n.[m.] side (very rare in Aramaic; perhaps Hebr., v. BH id., √ צדד);—cstr., c. prep.: לְצ׳ עליא Daniel 7:25, i.e. against; מִצּ׳ מַלְכוּתָא Daniel 6:5, i.e. arising from, touching.

n.m. ^{Daniel 2:31} image (v. BH צלם);—abs. צ׳ Daniel 2:31; Daniel 3:1; cstr. צ׳ Daniel 3:19, צֶ֫לֶם v Daniel 3:5 +; emph. צַלְמָא Daniel 2:31 +;—image Daniel 2:31^(×2), Daniel 2:32, Daniel 2:34, Daniel 2:35; Daniel 3:1 + 10 times Daniel 3:3; צ׳ אַנְפּוֹהִי Daniel 3:19 i.e. his expression.

[צֹאִי]] v. צוא.

n.m.pl. a kind of lotus (Rhamnus (more exactly Zizyphus), Lotus [Linn.], thorny lotus (not sacred Nymphaea Lotus); Saad. ضَالٌ, cf. AW De Job 2, Syriac ܥܳܐܠܴܐ, v. Löw^{p. 275});—Job 40:21, Job 40:22.

n.coll.f. Genesis 30:36 (poss. m. v Genesis 30:39 +, Kö^{Synt. § 247 g}, but dub., v Genesis 30:39 c. vb. fpl., as usually; in I Samuel 15:14 join הַזֶּה with קוֹל; v. further Albr ^{ZAW xv (1895), 316 ff.}) small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks;—צ׳ abs. Genesis 4:2 +, cstr. Genesis 29:9 +; sf. צֹאנוֹ Genesis 4:4 +; צֹאנֵנוּ Exodus 10:9, צֹאונֵנוּ Psalms 144:13; as pl. צֹאנֵינוּ Nehemiah 10:37 van d. H. Gi (not Baer); s. [צֹנֶא] צֹנֶה p. 856, etc.;—

n.pr.loc. Micah 1:11 Σεννααρ [ν], perhaps = צְנָן in the Shephelah of Judah Joshua 15:37, Σεννα(μ).

v. i, ii. צבב.

vb. wage war, serve (Sab. צֿבא wage war with, also n. army, campaign Hom^{Chrest. 125} CIS ^{iv. 299, 1. 2} DHM ^{VOJ i. 28}; Ethiopic ጸብአ: (> ፀብአ:) wage war; Assyrian ṣâbu, man, soldier; Nö^{ZMG xl (1886), 726} al. cp. (on account of Sab. Ethiopic ץֿ) Arabic ضَبَأَ conceal oneself, hence lie in wait; this is phonetically suitable, but better in meaning would be صَبَأَ go or come forth (against one), etc., so Thes Lag^{BN 21}; Frä²³² cp. صَبِىٌّ young man);—

n.m. II Chronicles 28:9 (poss. f. Isaiah 40:2; Daniel 8:12, but v. Albr ^{ZAW xv (1895), 319}; Bev ^Dn) army, war, warfare;—abs. צ׳ Numbers 1:3 + (מִצָּבָה Zechariah 9:8 v. p. 663 a); cstr. צְבָא Numbers 10:15 +; sf. צְבָאִי Job 14:14; צְבָאֲךָ Judges 8:9; Judges 9:29; צְבָאָיו Psalms 103:21; Psalms 148:2 (Kt צבאו; so read prob. in both), etc.; pl. צְבָאוֹת Numbers 20:9 + 278 times; cstr. צִבְאוֹת Exodus 12:41 + 2 times; sf. צִבְאֹתַי Exodus 7:4; צִבְאֹתָם Exodus 6:26 +, etc.;—

v. further i, ii. צְבִי.

v. צְבֹיִים.

n.[m.] litter;—abs. צ׳, in עֶגְלֹת צָב Numbers 7:3, prob. litter-wagons, i.e. wagons covered, like palanquin; pl. צַבִּים Isaiah 66:20 litters (on Vrss cf. Di ^Nu).

n.[m.] lizard, as unclean, Leviticus 11:29.

adj. swelling, swollen;—f. צָבָה Numbers 5:21 (as foregoing).

n.m.^{II Samuel 1:19} beauty, honour;—abs. צ II Samuel 1:19 +, צֶ֑בִי Daniel 8:9; cstr. צְבִי Isaiah 13:19 +; pl. cstr. צִבְאוֹת Jeremiah 3:19 (so 𝔗 Ki Thes Hi Gf Ol^{§ 145 b} Kö^{ii. 1, 584} al.; > from צבא 𝔙 Gie al.);—

n.m.^{Isaiah 13:14} gazelle;—צ׳ abs. Deuteronomy 12:15 +; pl. צְבָיִם II Samuel 2:18, צְבָאיִם I Chronicles 12:9 (Gi Baer; van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:8), צְבָאוֹת Song of Songs 2:7; Song of Songs 3:5;—gazelle, allowed as food Deuteronomy 14:5, cf. Deuteronomy 12:15, Deuteronomy 12:22 (although not for sacrif., Dr; all + אַיָּל), so Deuteronomy 15:22 (+ אַיָּל, יַחְמוּר, etc.), v. I Kings 5:3; sim. of swiftness II Samuel 2:18; I Chronicles 12:9; v. supr., Proverbs 6:5; of grace and beauty Song of Songs 2:9, Song of Songs 2:17; Song of Songs 8:14 (cf. Jacob^{Arab. Dichter iv. 20 f.}); hence used in adjuration Song of Songs 2:7; Song of Songs 3:5 (+ אילות); צ׳ מֻדָּח Isaiah 13:14, sim. of fugitives.

n.f. id.;—תְּאוֹמֵי צ׳ Song of Songs 4:5 = Song of Songs 7:4.

n.pr.m. in Benjamin I Chronicles 8:9, Ιεβια, A Σεβια, 𝔊L Σαβια.

n.pr.f. (= צְבִיָּה gazelle, cf. Sta^{§ 192 b});—mother of Jehoash of Judah II Kings 12:2, Αβια = II Chronicles 24:1, Αβια, 𝔊L Σαβια.

n.pr.loc. near Sodom, Genesis 14:2, Genesis 14:8; Deuteronomy 29:22 = צְבֹיִם Genesis 10:19 = צְבֹאִים Hosea 11:8 Kt (צְבוֹיִם Qr); Σεβωειμ.

n.[m.] dye, dyed stuff;—cstr. צ׳ רִקְמָתַיִם Judges 5:30 (perhaps del. צ׳, cf. GFM); pl. שְׁלַל צְבָעִים booty of dyed stuffs v Judges 5:30^(×2).

adj. coloured, variegated (proposes pt. pass.);—עַיִט צ׳ Jeremiah 12:9 a variegated bird of prey.

n.pr.m. a Horite (hyena; RS^{K 219}; Gray^{Prop. N. 95} and reff.);—Genesis 36:2, Genesis 36:14, Genesis 36:20 (in these gloss according to Di Holz), v Genesis 36:24^(×2), Genesis 36:29 I Chronicles 1:38, I Chronicles 1:40, Σεβεγων.

n.pr.loc. in Benj.;—גֵּי הצ׳ (perhaps valley of hyenas, so Thes, cf. Lag^{BN 36} Gray^l.c.);—I Samuel 13:18 (according to Buhl^{Geogr. 98} = Wady el-Kelt, between Jerus. and Jericho), Σαμειν, 𝔊L Σαβαιν; cf. צ׳ Nehemiah 11:34, A Σεβοειμ, 𝔊L Σεβωειν.

n.m. ^{Exodus 25:32} side;—צַד abs. Ezekiel 34:21; Isaiah 60:4, cstr. II Samuel 2:16 +; sf. צִדָּהּ Genesis 6:16 +, etc.; for צִדָּה I Samuel 20:20 read צַ֫דָּה (or צִדֹּה; cf. Dr, > צִ֫דָּה); pl. צִדִּים Judges 2:3, read prob. צִדֵּיכֶם as Numbers 33:55; Joshua 23:13; cstr. צִדֵּי Exodus 26:13, etc.;—side, of man II Samuel 2:16; Numbers 33:55; (H) Joshua 23:13 (D), Judges 2:3 (prob. read context as Numbers 33:55 GFM; Dl^{Pr 75} cp. Assyrian ṣaddu, snare, trap); of one lying Ezekiel 4:4, Ezekiel 4:6, Ezekiel 4:9, מִצִּדְּךָ אֶל־צִדֶּ֑ךָ v Ezekiel 4:8 turn from side to side; children carried עַל־צ׳ (i.e. prob. on hip) Isaiah 60:4; Isaiah 66:12; of cattle Ezekiel 34:21 (in fig.); of things I Samuel 20:20 (cf. Dr), Genesis 6:16; Exodus 25:32^(×3) = Exodus 37:18^(×3), Exodus 26:13; Exodus 30:4 = Exodus 37:27 (all P); מִצַּד at the side of c. gen. th. Deuteronomy 31:26, pers. I Samuel 20:25; Ruth 2:14, מִצִּדְּךָ Psalms 91:7; c. gen. loc. Joshua 3:16; Joshua 12:9, מִצַּד הָהָר II Samuel 13:34; מִצַּד הָהָר מִזֶּה I Samuel 23:26 bis on this side of the hill and on that side; c. sf. rei מִצִּדּוֹ I Samuel 6:8.

vb. lie in wait (NH id., rare; cf. (si vera l.) Biblical Aramaic צְדָא Daniel 3:14);—

n.f. lying-in-wait;—(ב)צ׳ Numbers 35:20, Numbers 35:22 i.e. with malicious intent (P).

vb. lay waste (NH id. (rare), Aramaic צְדִי, ܨܕܳܐ, ܨܕܺܝ id.);—

n.m. Isaiah 1:21 rightness, righteousness;—צ׳ Leviticus 19:36 + 87 times; צִדְקִי Isaiah 41:10 + 8 times, etc.;—

n.f. righteousness;—abs. צ׳ Genesis 15:6 + 81 times; cstr. צִדְקַת Deuteronomy 33:21 + 5 times; sf. צִדְקָתִי Genesis 30:33 +, etc.; pl. צְדָקוֹת Isaiah 33:15 + 3 times; cstr. צִדְקוֹת Judges 5:11 +; sf. צִדְקֹתֶיךָ Daniel 9:16, etc.;—

vb. denom. be just, righteous;—

adj. just, righteous;—abs. צ׳ Genesis 6:9 +; pl. צַדִּיקִים Exodus 23:8 +, etc.;—

and (I Kings 1:26) צָדֹק₅₄ n.pr.m. (just, righteous; cf. Sab. n.pr. צדק CIS ^{iv, No. 287, 1. 2. 11. 15} etc., DHM^{Hof museum. No. 32});—Σαδωκ, Σαδδουκ (cf. Lag^{BN 225 ff.}):—

-יָּה₇ n.pr.m. (י׳ is righteousness; cf. Sab. צדקאל DHM^{ib., on No. 32});—Σεδεκια(ς):

vb. gleam (NH id. (of face, bronze, etc.); Arabic صَهِبَ be red);—

adj. gleaming, yellow (of hair);—שֵׂעָר צ׳ Leviticus 13:30, Leviticus 13:32, Leviticus 13:36 (opp. שׂ׳ שָׁחֹר v Leviticus 13:31, Leviticus 13:37).

n.[m.] only pl. צָהֳרַ֫יִם midday, noon, Deuteronomy 28:29 +, צָהֳרָ֑יִם Genesis 43:16 + (when sun mounts its highest; on form as expanded pl. (not du.) v. Ges^{§ 88 c} and reff.);—usually

n.f. prob. roof (cf.Arabic Assyrian TelAm. back; > Thes Di al. light, window);—צ׳ תַּעֲשֶׂה לַתֵּבָה Genesis 6:16.

v. צוה.

n.f. filth;—abs. צ׳ Isaiah 28:8 (of drunkards’ vomit, cf. קִיא); צ׳ fig. of iniquity, cstr. צֹאַת Isaiah 4:4, sf. צֹאָתוֹ Proverbs 30:12; specif. of human excrement (= [צֵאָה]) sf. צֹאָתָם II Kings 18:27 = Isaiah 36:12 (both Qr; Kt חר(א)יהם, cf. [חֶרֶא] p. 351 supr.).

v. I. צור.

n.pr.terr. Σουβα, rarely Σωβα(λ): an Aramaean kingdom, time of (Saul and) David אֲרַם צוֹבָא II Samuel 10:6, II Samuel 10:8 (elsewhere צוֹבָה), אֲרַם צוֹבָה Psalms 60:2 (title); הֲדַדְעֶזֶר מֶלֶךְ צ׳ II Samuel 8:3, II Samuel 8:5, II Samuel 8:12 = I Chronicles 18:3, I Chronicles 18:5; I Kings 11:23; I Chronicles 18:9; צ׳ also I Chronicles 19:6; חֲמַת צ׳ II Chronicles 8:3; orig. home of one of David’s heroes II Samuel 23:36 (perhaps read also for n.pr.m. מִבְחָר ‖ I Chronicles 11:38, cf. Dr); מַלְכֵי צ׳ I Samuel 14:47 (only here in Saul’s time); Nö^{Aram., in Ency. Bib., cf. ZMG xxv (1871), 113 ff.} places between Hamath and Damascus (about Ḥums, Emesa), and so Dl^{Pa 279 f.}, who cp. Assyrian city Ṣubitu, cf. Schr^COT. II Samuel 8:3.

vb. hunt (NH id. (rare), מְצוּדָה = BH Assyrian ṣâdu, hunt, so Arabic (صيد), صَادَ, Aramaic צוּד, צִיד, ((ܨܘܕ) ܨܳܕ) Old Aramaic צידא hunting);—

n.m. hunting, game;—abs. צ׳ Genesis 10:9 +, צָ֑יִד Genesis 27:3 (Qr; > Kt צידה), Nehemiah 13:15, cstr. צֵיד Genesis 27:25; sf. צֵידִי v Genesis 27:19, etc.;—

n.[m.] provision, food;—abs. צָ֑יִד Nehemiah 13:15; sf. צֵידוֹ Job 38:41, etc.;—provision taken on journey Joshua 9:14, לֶחֶם צֵידָם v Joshua 9:5 (both JE); more gen. (late), food, food-supply, Nehemiah 13:15 Psalms 132:15, of raven Job 38:41.—i. צַיִד v. צוד.

n.f. id.;—abs. צ׳ Joshua 9:11 + 2 times; צֵדָה Genesis 42:25 + 5 times;—provision for journey, march, Genesis 42:25; Genesis 45:21 Exodus 12:39 (all E), Joshua 1:11 (D), Joshua 9:11 (JE), Judges 7:8 (text dub. cf. GFM), Judges 20:10 I Samuel 22:10; supply of food Psalms 78:25.—Genesis 27:3 v. i. צַיִד, sub צוד.

n.m. sign-post, monument (NH id. (צִיֵּין Pi. denom.); prob. from √ in orig. physical sense, v. especially Arabic صُوَّةٌ, صَوَّانٌ Syriac ܨܘܳܝܳܐ, cf. Schulth^{Hom. Wurz. 57} Kö^{ii. 1. 154}; > √ צין Buhl);—abs. צ׳, grave-stone II Kings 23:17; sign-post Ezekiel 39:15; guide-posts, pl. צִיֻּנִים Jeremiah 31:21 (‖ תַּמְרוּרִים).

appar. n.[m.], dub. word;—in הָלַךְ אַחֲרֵי־צָ֑ו Hosea 5:11 usually command, ordinance; < 𝔊 𝔖 Che Now GASm שָׁוְא; elsewhere only צַו לָצָ֙ו צַו לָצָ֔ו (‖ קַו לָקָו קַו לָקָו), Isaiah 28:10 in mocking mimicry of Is.’s words, and, v Isaiah 28:13, of the unintelligible speech of י׳’s foreign agents of judgment; Ges Che^Comm. al. (cf. AV RV) render command upon command; Ew Di (carpenter’s) rule (+ קַו = line and rule), from √ צָוָה (whence צִיּוּן); Du Che^Hpt. explain as mocking sounds without sense.

n.f. outcry;—in distress, grief, abs. צ׳ Psalms 144:14; cstr. צִוְחַת Jeremiah 14:2; sf. צִוְחָתֵךְ Jeremiah 46:12; abs. also Isaiah 24:11 (c. עַל for, because of).

vb. abstain from food, fast (NH id.; Arabic (صوم), صَامَ Ethiopic ጾመ: Aramaic צוּם, ܨܳܡ );—

n.m. ^{Isaiah 58:5} fasting, fast;—צ׳ abs. II Samuel 12:16 +, cstr. Zechariah 8:19 (4 times); sf. צֹמְכֶם Isaiah 58:3; pl. צוֹמוֹת Esther 9:31;—fast, as acc. cogn. II Samuel 12:16; public observance I Kings 21:9, I Kings 21:12; II Chronicles 20:3; Ezra 8:21; Jeremiah 36:9; Jonah 3:5 (all obj. of קָרָא proclaim), cf. Joel 1:14; Joel 2:15 (both obj. of קַדְּשׁוּ); יוֹם צוֹם Jeremiah 36:6, יוֹם צֹמְכֶם Isaiah 58:3, cf. v Isaiah 58:5 (‖ יוֹם עַנּוֹת אָדָם נַפְשׁוֹ), v Isaiah 58:5, Isaiah 58:6; of periodic fasts Zechariah 8:19^(×4) Esther 9:31; act or state of fasting, נֶאֶסְפוּ בְצ׳ וּבְשַׂקִּים Nehemiah 9:1 cf. Joel 2:12; Daniel 9:3; Esther 4:3; עִנֵּיתִי בַצּ׳ נַפְשִׁי Psalms 35:13 cf. Psalms 69:11 (on וָאֶבְכֶּה v. Che Bae); causing physical weakness Psalms 109:24.

n.[m.]pl. things formed, images; מַעֲשֵׂה צ׳ II Chronicles 3:10 image work (of cherubim).

vb. flow, overflow, [float] (NH id.; so Aramaic טוּף, ܛܳܦ;—Arabic طَوْفٌ skin-raft is loan-wd. Frä ²²⁰);—

n.m. (honey-)comb (as exuding honey);—only fig.: cstr. צוּף־דְּבַשׁ Proverbs 16:24; pl. נֹפֶת צוּפִים Psalms 19:11 (+ דְּבַשׁ), 𝔊 κηρίον, κηρία, 𝔙 favus.

n.pr.m. Ephr. ancestor of Elḳanah and Samuel, בֶּן־צ׳ I Samuel 1:1 (ἐν Νασειβ, 𝔊L υἱοῦ Σωφ), I Chronicles 6:20 Qr 𝔊 𝔙 (Kt ציף); appar. = צוֹפַי v I Chronicles 6:11 (Levite), Σουφ(ει): hence prob. אֶרֶץ צוּף I Samuel 9:5 (in Benj., τὴν (γὴν) Σ(ε)ιφ(α)).

adj.gent. Ṣuphite;—so read prob. for צוֹפִים I Samuel 1:1 (We Klo Dr and most mod., after 𝔊 Σ(ε)ιφα, A Σωφιμ).

n.f. out-flow;—sf. צָפָֽתְךָ Ezekiel 32:6 thine outflow (flowing blood), Co Bthl Toy Krae.

= ii. צוּף.

v. צוּפִי.

n.m. ^{Isaiah 28:1} 1. blossom, flower. 2. shining thing;—צ׳ abs. Isaiah 40:7 +, cstr. v Isaiah 40:6 +; pl. צִצִּים I Kings 6:18 + 3 times 6 (on form v Kö^{ii. 1, 60});—

Isaiah 28:4, v i. צִיץ supr.

n.[m.] si vera l., constraint, distress;—וּבְצוֹק הָעִתִּים Daniel 9:25 usually in distressful times; Gr וּבְקֵץ וגו׳ (so 𝔊 [v Daniel 9:27] 𝔖), as beginning of v Daniel 9:26, omitting וְ in וְאחרי (cf. Bev Marti).

n.f. pressure, distress;—national Isaiah 8:22 (+ צָרָה), cf. אֶרֶץ צָרָה וְצ׳ Isaiah 30:6; personal צָרָה וְצ׳ Proverbs 1:27.

vb. pour out, melt (‖ יצק);—

n.m. ^{Psalms 75:6} neck, back of neck;—abs. צ׳ Isaiah 8:8 +, cstr. צַוַּאר Jeremiah 28:10 + 3 times; sf. צַוָּארִי Lamentations 1:14, צַוָּרָם Nehemiah 3:5, etc.; pl. cstr. צַוְּארֵי Judges 8:21 +; sf. צַוָּארָיו Genesis 27:16 +, צַוְּארֵיכֶם Jeremiah 27:12, †צַוְּארֹתֵיכֶם Micah 2:3;—

vb. confine, bind, besiege (NH id., wrap (rare); Aramaic צוּר besiege, beleaguer);—

vb. shew hostility to, treat as foe (c. acc. pers.) (akin to II. צרר, to which SS assign the forms, but cf. Arabic ضَارَ (ى) act unjustly, also defraud; Syriac ܥܝܳܪܬܳܐ, rival wife);—

vb. fashion, delineate (NH id.; so Aramaic צוּר, ܨܘܪ, ܨܳܪ; ܨܽܘܪܬܳܐ picture, Sab. צור, pl. צורת Hom^{Chrest. 125} Mordtm^{Him. Inschr. 14, 15}; Arabic صُورَةٌ is loan-word according to Fra²⁷²);—

n.m. image;—pl. צִירִים Isaiah 45:16 = idols; sg. sf. צירם Psalms 49:15 Kt their form (v. צוּרָה).

n.m. ^{Job 29:6} rock, cliff;—צ׳ abs. Exodus 17:6 +, cstr. Deuteronomy 8:15 +; sf. צוּרִי II Samuel 22:3, etc.; pl. צֻרִים Numbers 23:9 +, צוּרוֹת Job 28:10; cstr. צוּרֵי I Samuel 24:3 (Gi v I Samuel 24:2);—

n.pr.m. Σουρ (Rock);—

n.pr.m. (my rock is Ēl);—a Levite Numbers 3:35, Σουριηλ.

Tyre v. צֹר.

v. צַוָּאר.

v. צחה.

adj. intens. parched (cf. Ges^{§ 84 b c});—cstr. צִחֵה צָמָא Isaiah 5:13 parched with thirst.

adj. dazzling, glowing, clear;—חֹם צַת Isaiah 18:4 glowing heat; רוּחַ צַח Jeremiah 4:11 glowing wind; דּוֹדִי צַח וְאָדוֹם Song of Songs 5:10 my beloved is dazzling (white) and ruddy (cf. Lamentations 4:7); fpl. לְדַבֵּר צַחוֹת Isaiah 32:4 to speak clear (words), clearly.

n.[m.] shining, glaring, surface cstr. צְחִיחַ סֶלַע i.e. a smooth, bare, rock Ezekiel 24:7, Ezekiel 24:8; Ezekiel 26:4, Ezekiel 26:14; pl. בַּצְּחִיחִים Nehemiah 4:7 Qr (Kt בַּצְּחִחִיִים), in glaring, bare places (?).

n.f. scorched land;—צ׳ Psalms 68:7.

vb. laugh (Arabic ضَحِكَ, laugh, Syriac ܓܚܶܟ, cf. Ba^{ES 34}; v. also שׂחק);—

n.[m.] laughter;—צְחֹק עָשָׂה לִי א׳ Genesis 21:6 (E) laughter hath God caused for me; =laughing-stock, תִּהְיֶה לְצ׳ וּלְלַעַג Ezekiel 23:32 (del. 𝔊^B Hi Co Berthol Siegf Krae; not Toy).

n.[m.] reddish-gray, tawny;—צֶמֶר צָ֑חַר Ezekiel 27:18 wool of reddish-gray, tawny wool, or (Hi-Sm Krae), of land Ṣachar (si vera l.; Co del. צחר as dittogr.).

n.m. ^{Isaiah 33:21} ship (loan-word from Egypt. t’aī, according to Bondi ⁶⁶, cf. Erman^{ZMG xlvi (1892), 123} DHM^{VOJ viii. 7, 165});—abs. צִי אַדִּיר Isaiah 33:21 a majestic ship; pl. צִים Numbers 24:24 (JE), Ezekiel 30:9 (בַּצּ׳; but 𝔊 σπεύδοντες, cf. 𝔖, whence Co Berthol אָצִים).

n.m. ^{Jeremiah 50:39} a wild beast, proposes either desert-dweller (denom. from צִיָּה, so most), or crier, yelper (√* צוה = ضوى [yelp, Dozy], Ba^{NB 188}, cf. Ew^{§ 146 g, note});—in any case a specif. animal, but not certainly identif.; Bo^{Hieroz. i, lib. 3, § 14}, cp. Arabic ضَيْوَنٌ wild cat;—pl. צִיִּים Isaiah 13:21 (f. אִיִּים v Isaiah 13:22), Isaiah 23:13; Isaiah 34:14 (+ אִיִּים), Jeremiah 50:39 (id.; all betokening desolation); לְעַם לְצ׳ Psalms 74:14 (read לְעַם צ׳ Hup-Now Bae); appar. of people Psalms 72:9, but prob. corrupt, Ol conj. צָרִים (‖ אֹיְבָיו), and so most moderns.

and (II Samuel 16:4) צִבָא₁₆ n.pr.m. Σ(ε)ιβα: servant of Saul’s house, II Samuel 9:2^(×2) + 14 times II Samuel 9:9, II Samuel 9:10, II Samuel 9:11.

and (Genesis 10:15, Genesis 10:19; Genesis 49:3) צִידֹן n.pr.loc. Sîdôn, Σιδων, ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre (in Assyrian Ṣidun(n)u, COT^Gloss; TelAm. Ṣiduna, Ph. צדן, Old Aramaic צידן; in Egypt. Dï-(d)u-na, WMM^{As. u. Kur. 184});—‘first-born’ of Canaan Genesis 10:15 = I Chronicles 1:13; northern limit of Canaanite Genesis 10:19, cf. Genesis 49:13; defined as צ׳ רַבָּה Joshua 11:8 (so Joshua 19:28 infr.); also Judges 1:31; Judges 10:6 (אֱלֹהֵי צ׳), Judges 18:28; I Kings 17:9; named with Tyre Joshua 19:28 (cf. v Joshua 19:29), II Samuel 24:6 (cf. v II Samuel 24:7), Isaiah 23:2, Isaiah 23:4 and בְּתוּלַת בַּת־צ׳ v Isaiah 23:12 (cf. v Isaiah 23:5, etc.), Jeremiah 25:22; Jeremiah 27:3; Jeremiah 47:4; Ezekiel 27:8; Ezekiel 28:21, Ezekiel 28:22 (cf. v Ezekiel 28:2, Ezekiel 28:12), Zechariah 9:2; Joel 4:4.—Vid. Pietsch^{Phöniz. 54 ff.} Prutz^{Aus Phönicien (1876). 98 ff.} Rob^{BR ii. 478 ff.} de Luynes^{Voyage à la Mer Morte i. 18 ff., and Pl. vi–xi}. Bd^{Pal. 3 (1898), 313 ff.}.

adj.gent. of foregoing;—צ׳ Judges 3:3; Ezekiel 32:30; elsewhere pl. צִידֹנִים Deuteronomy 3:9 +, צִידוֹנִים Judges 10:12, צִדֹנִים Judges 18:7 + 3 times; fpl. צֵדְנִיֹּת I Kings 11:1;—as subst. = Sidonians, coll. c. art. Ezekiel 32:30; Judges 3:3; in earlier lit. appar. = Phoenicians Deuteronomy 3:9; Joshua 13:4, Joshua 13:6; Judges 3:3; Judges 10:12; Judges 18:7^(×2) I Kings 5:20 (= Tyre v I Kings 5:15), I Kings 16:31 (if, [Jos^{Ant. viii, 13:1}] Ethb. was king of Tyre also), Ezekiel 32:30; also עַשְׁתֹּרֶת אֱלֹהֵי צ׳ I Kings 11:5, I Kings 11:33, cf. II Kings 23:13; named with Tyrians I Chronicles 22:4 Ezra 3:7.

n.f. dryness, drought;—abs. צ׳ Hosea 2:5 +; pl. צִיּוֹת Psalms 105:41;—drought Job 24:19 (‖ חֹם); elsewhere of land (often ‖ מִדְבָּר, עֲרָבָה, etc.): אֶרֶץ צ׳ land of drought, desert Hosea 2:5 (sim.), Jeremiah 2:6; Jeremiah 50:12 (fig.), Jeremiah 51:43; Isaiah 41:18; Isaiah 53:2 (in sim.), Psalms 107:35; + צָמָא Ezekiel 19:13 (fig.), + שְׁמָמָה Joel 2:20, + עָיֵף Psalms 63:2 (fig.); צ׳ = desert Isaiah 35:1; Zephaniah 2:13; Job 30:3 Psalms 78:17; pl. Psalms 105:41.

n.pr.loc. Σ(ε)ιων; Ṣîyyôn, Zion (Syriac ܨܶܗܝܘܿܢ, older form, according to Lag^{BN 84, cf. 198});—צ׳ II Samuel 5:7 +; צִיּו֫נָה Jeremiah 4:6;—stronghold (of Jebusites), מְצֻדַת צ׳ captured by David, and made his residence II Samuel 5:7 = I Chronicles 11:5 (both + הִיא עִיר דָּוִד), on S. part of E. hill of Jerusalem, distinct from site of temple I Kings 8:1 = II Chronicles 5:2 (both מֵעִיר ד׳ הִיא צ׳), not elsewhere in narrative, but often in poets and proph.: as name of Jerus., from political point of view (sometimes = inhabitants), Amos 6:7 (‖ הַר־שֹׁמְרוֹן), ‖ יְרוּשָׁלַםִ Micah 3:10, Micah 3:12 = Jeremiah 26:18; Isaiah 4:3; Isaiah 30:19; Isaiah 40:9; Isaiah 41:27; Isaiah 52:1; Isaiah 62:1; Isaiah 64:9 Zephaniah 3:16; Zechariah 1:14, Zechariah 1:17 Psalms 51:20 and (בַּת־צ׳) Isaiah 52:2; Micah 4:8 (‖ בַּת־יְרוּשׁ׳), Lamentations 2:13 (‖ id.), also (יוֹשֶׁבֶת צ׳) Jeremiah 51:35; = Jerus. also Isaiah 14:32; Isaiah 33:5 +, so especially in phr. בְּנוֹת צ׳ Isaiah 3:16, Isaiah 3:17; Isaiah 4:4; Song of Songs 3:11, בְּנֵי צ׳ Lamentations 4:2; Joel 2:23 Psalms 149:2 (‖ יִשְׂרָאֵל), cf. Zechariah 9:13, יָֽלְדָה צ׳ אֶת־בָּנֶיהָ Isaiah 66:8, and even הַר־צ׳ II Kings 19:31 = Isaiah 37:32 (both ‖ יְרוּשׁ׳), Isaiah 29:8 (‖ אֲרִיאֵל v Isaiah 29:7), Obadiah 1:17, Obadiah 1:21 Psalms 48:12 (‖ בְּנוֹת יֶהוֹדָה), Psalms 125:1; so also הַר־בַּת צ׳ Isaiah 16:1 and Isaiah 10:32 Qr (Kt בית: ‖ גִּבְעַת־יְרוּשׁ׳); cf. מְרוֹם־צ׳ Jeremiah 31:12; in foll. הַר־צ׳ might refer to temple-hill Isaiah 10:12 (+ יְרוּשׁ׳), Isaiah 31:4 (+ גִּבְעָתָהּ = יְרוּשׁ׳ v Isaiah 31:5), Lamentations 5:18; Joel 3:5 (+ יְרוּשׁ׳); specif. of Jerus. as abode of י׳ and place of his worship Amos 1:2; Isaiah 31:9; Zechariah 8:3; Micah 4:2 = Isaiah 2:3; Joel 4:16 Psalms 102:22; Psalms 135:21; Psalms 147:12 (all ‖ יְרוּשׁ׳), Psalms 76:3 (‖ שָׁלֵם); partic. of sanctuary Psalms 20:3 (‖ קֹדֶשׁ), Psalms 14:7 = Psalms 53:7 +; of Jerus. הַר־צ׳ Psalms 48:3 (‖ קִרְיַת מֶלֶךְ רָ֑ב), Psalms 78:68 (‖ שֵׁבֶט יְהוּדָה), Isaiah 24:23 (‖ יְרוּשׁ׳), etc.; הַרֲרֵי צ׳ in same sense †Psalms 133:3; particularly of sanctuary Isaiah 4:5 and (‖ הַר־קָדְשִׁי) Joel 2:1; Joel 4:17; צ׳ הַר־קָדְשִׁי Psalms 2:6 is seat of king.—Vid. also בַּת־צ׳, הַר־צ׳, ישֶׁבֶת צ׳, sub בַּת, הַר, יָשַׁב.

v. צוה.

n.pr.m. an overseer of Nethinim Nehemiah 11:21, who are called בְּנֵי צִיחָא Ezra 2:43 = בְּנֵי צִחָא Nehemiah 7:45; Σηα, Σιααυ, Σιαλ, Σουλαι, etc.

v. I. [צוּץ].

n.[m.] meaning dubious; only in תְּנוּ־צִיץ לְמוֹאָב Jeremiah 48:9 usually (after AW Ra Ki al.) wings (coll.) (cf. Aramaic צִיץ wing, fin, Thes Gf al.);* cf. Perles^{Anal. 46}, who reads נוֹצִיץ (wing-) feathers (as in Aramaic); 𝔊 σημεια, whence Gie sing-post, reading צִיּוּן,—or נֵס,—(indicating flight).

n.pr.loc. in מַעֲלֵה הַצּ׳ II Chronicles 20:16; ה perhaps radical, cf. Wady Ḥaṣâṣâ, and plateau Ḥaṣâṣâ, N. of Engedi, Buhl^{Geogr. 97}; 𝔊 Ασαε, 𝔊L τῆς ἐξοχῆς Ασισα.

n.f. tassel, lock (√ dub.; NH id., so 𝔗 צִיצִיתָא, Syriac ܨܽܘܨܺܝܬܳܐ; cf. Arabic نَاصِيَةٌ hair on forehead);—צ׳ abs. Numbers 15:38, Numbers 15:39 tassel on flowing ends (כַּנְפֵי) of garments, cstr. צ׳ הַכָּנָף v Numbers 15:38 (v. Kennedy^{Hast. DB ii. 69, fringes}); צ׳ רֹאשִׁי Ezekiel 8:3 lock of hair on forehead.

n.m. ^{Proverbs 25:13} envoy, messenger;—צ׳ abs. Jeremiah 49:14 +, cstr. Proverbs 13:17; pl. צִירִים Isaiah 18:2; sf. צִרַיִךְ Isaiah 57:9;—envoy, from Cush Isaiah 18:2, from apostate Isr. Isaiah 57:9; from י׳ Jeremiah 49:14 = Obadiah 1:1; messenger in gen. צִיר אֱמוּנִים Proverbs 13:17, צ׳ נֶאֱמָן Proverbs 25:13.—i. צִיר v. IV. צור.

n.[m.] pivot (of door), hinge;—sf. הַדֶּלֶת תִּסּוֹב עַל־צִירָהּ Proverbs 26:14 (in ‖ of sluggard).

n.[m.] pang (proposes writhing);—pl. צִירִים Isaiah 13:8; Isaiah 21:3; cstr. צִירֵי Isaiah 21:3; sf. צִירַי Daniel 10:16, צִרֶיהָ I Samuel 4:19;—pangs of childbirth I Samuel 4:19, so (sim.) Isaiah 21:3; and, of terror, Isaiah 13:8 (+ חֲבָלִים), Isaiah 21:3; in gen., of physical effects of mental distress Daniel 10:16.

v. III. צלל.

adj. et n.m. roasted, roast;—cstr. (as adj.) צְלִי־אֵשׁ (P) of flesh (בָּשָׂר) Exodus 12:8, Exodus 12:9 (opp. מְבֻשָּׁל בַּמָּ֑יִם); abs. as subst. cogn. Isaiah 44:16 v. [צָלָה].

vb. rush;—(Thes al. cp. 𝔗 צְלַח, Syriac ܨܠܰܚ, cleave, penetrate, then advance, v. foll.);—

vb. advance, prosper (NH id.; Ph. Pi. causat. in n.pr.; Arabic صَلَحَ be in good condition, cf. Sab. הצלח Sab Denkm ⁹³; Aramaic צְלַח, ܨܠܰܚ prosper);—

n.f. jar;—צ׳ חֲדָשָׁה II Kings 2:20.

v. צלה.

vb. tingle, quiver (NH צִלְצֵל whirr; Arabic صَلَّ, صَلْصَلَ; 𝔗 צְלַל; Syriac ܨܰܠ );—

n.[m.] whirring, buzzing;—cstr. אֶרֶץ צִלְצַל כְּנָפָ֑יִם Isaiah 18:1 land of buzzing of (insects’) wings (so prob.; other views v. in Di).

n.[m.] spear (from whizzing);—cstr. צִלְצַל דָּגִים Job 40:31 fish-spear, harpoon.

n.m. a whirring locust (cf. Assyrian ṣarṣaru, Arabic صَرْصَرٌ, Syriac ܨܺܝܨܪܳܐ, ܨܰܪܨܽܘܪܳܐ; Lag^{Ges Abh. 145, N. 9});—Deuteronomy 28:42 (devouring; not identif.; Tr^{NHB 313}).

vb. sink, be submerged (NH id.; Assyrian ṣalâlu, sink down, sink to rest, ii. launch (Hpt^{Prol. Assyr. Gr. liii; BAS i. 127; Ball, Gen. 53}); Ethiopic ጸለለ float, cf. Nes^{Mar. x}: Aramaic צְלַל, ܨܰܠ, are filter, clarify);—

vb. be or grow dark (cf. Arabic ظَلَّ be black, ظِلٌّ shade; Ethiopic ጸlለለ be dark; Assyrian ṣillu, shade, ṣalâlu, Pi. roof over, so Sab. טֿלל [ii.], טלת ceiling, roof, Hom^{Chrest. 125}, cf. Palm. תטלילא; Old Aramaic טלל overshadow, Aramaic טְלָלָא, ܛܶܠܳܠܴܐ shadow);—

n.m. ^{Psalms 144:4} shadow;—צ׳ abs. II Kings 20:9 +, cstr. Genesis 19:8 +; sf. צִלְּךָ Psalms 121:5, צִלּוֹ Ezekiel 31:6 +, also צִלְלוֹ Job 40:22, etc.; pl. צְלָלִים Song of Songs 2:17; Song of Songs 4:6; cstr. צִלְלֵי Jeremiah 6:4;—

n.pr.f. wife of Lam. Genesis 4:19, Genesis 4:22, Genesis 4:23, Σελλα.

n.[m.] death-shadow, deep shadow, poet. (prob. = צֵל + מָוֶת, 𝔊 (usually) σκιὰ θανάτου, cf. 𝔖 𝔙, so Thes Schwally^{Leben n. d. Tode, 194}, v. especially Nö^{ZAW xvii (1897), 183 ff.}; Ew Br and most mod. (after older comm.) read צַלְמוּת darkness, deep darkness, cp. Arabic ظَلَمَ iv, Assyrian [ṣalâmu], Ethiopic ጸልመ be black, dark);—death-shadow, cf. ظُلْمَةٌ 6, often ‖ חֹשֶׁךְ, לַיְלָה, etc., and opp. בֹּקֶר, אוֹר.

Kt, צְלִיל Qr n.m. cake, round loaf;—צ׳ לֶחֶם שְׂעֹרִים Judges 7:13 (cf. GFM).

n.m. ^{Ezekiel 16:17} image (something cut out, cf. פֶּסֶל; Nö ‘Schnitzbild’);—צ׳ abs. Psalms 39:7, cstr. Genesis 1:27 +; sf. צַלְמוֹ v Genesis 1:27; Genesis 5:3, צַלְמֵנוּ Genesis 1:26, צַלְמָם Psalms 73:20; pl. cstr. צַלְמֵי I Samuel 6:5^(×2) +, sf. צְלָמָיו II Kings 11:18; II Chronicles 23:17, צַלְמֵיכֶם Amos 5:26;—

n.pr.m. a hero of David II Samuel 23:28 (= עִילַי I Chronicles 11:29), (Σ)ελλω, 𝔊L Ελιμαν.

v. III. צלל.

n.pr.m. a king of Midian, + זֶבַח, Judges 8:5 + 10 times Judges 8, Psalms 83:12, Σελμανα, Σαλμ.

n.f.(m. I Kings 6:34, and appar. Exodus 26:26) rib, side;—abs. צ׳ Genesis 2:22 +, cstr. צֶ֫לַע Exodus 26:26 +, also צֵ֫לַע II Samuel 16:13; sf. צַלְעוֹ Exodus 25:12 +; pl. צְלָעִים I Kings 6:34, צְלָעוֹת v I Kings 6:3 +; cstr. צַלְעֹת Ezekiel 41:26 +; sf. צַלְעֹתָיו Genesis 2:21 +;—

vb. limp (Arabic ظَلَعَ, Aramaic טלע Aph.);—

n.pr.m. (NH caper-plant );—father of a wall-builder Nehemiah 3:30, Σελε(φ), etc.

n.pr.m. of Manasseh, Numbers 26:33^(×2); Numbers 27:1, Numbers 27:7; Numbers 36:2, Numbers 36:6, Numbers 36:10, Numbers 36:11 Joshua 17:3 I Chronicles 7:15^(×2), Σαλπααδ, etc.

v. I. צלל.

n.pr.m. Ammonite hero of David II Samuel 23:37 = I Chronicles 11:39, Ελειε, Σελ(λ)η(κ), Σαλααδ, etc.

vb. be thirsty (NH = BH (rare); so Arabic ظَمِىَٔ, Ethiopic ጸምአ Assyrian ṣûmu, thirst, etc.);—

n.[m.] thirst;—abs. צ׳ Exodus 17:3 +, sf. צְמָאִי Psalms 69:22, etc.;—Exodus 17:3 (E), Judges 15:18; Hosea 2:5; Amos 8:13; Lamentations 4:4; Nehemiah 9:20 Psalms 69:22; ‖ רָעָב Isaiah 5:13 (van d. H. צָמָה), Deuteronomy 28:48; Nehemiah 9:15; II Chronicles 32:11; of wild asses Psalms 104:11, of fish וְתָמֹת בַּצּ׳ Isaiah 50:2, but read perhaps (or בַּצְּמֵאָה) וּבְהֶמְתָּם בַּצָּמֵא Gunk^{Schöpf. 98} Che^Hpt. Marti (cf. Isaiah 44:3 sub foll.); fig. of grief of exile Isaiah 41:17, cf. אֶרֶץ צִיָּה וְצָמָא Ezekiel 19:13; c. ל, thirst for water Amos 8:11.—בַּצּ׳ Jeremiah 48:18 is prob. corrupt; read perhaps לַאַרֶץ (Gie), or בֶּעָפָר.

adj. thirsty;—abs. צ׳ Isaiah 21:14 +; fs. צְמֵאָה Deuteronomy 29:18; pl. צְמֵאִים Psalms 107:5;—thirsty, usually + (or ‖) רָעֵב: II Samuel 17:29; Proverbs 25:21 Psalms 107:5, as subst. thirsty one Isaiah 29:8; Isaiah 32:6; so also Isaiah 21:14, and (fig. of thirst for י׳’s favour) Isaiah 55:1; צָמֵא Isaiah 44:3 = thirsty place (Gunk^l.c. proposes צְמֵאָה); הָרָוָה אֶת־הַצְּמֵאָה Deuteronomy 29:18 the watered (plant, herbage) with the thirsty, fig. of entire people.

n.m. ^{I Kings 19:19} couple, pair;—צ׳ cstr. Judges 19:3 +; sf. צִמְדּוֹ Jeremiah 51:23; pl. צְמָדִים I Kings 19:19; II Kings 9:25 (but v. infr.); cstr. צִמְדֵּי Isaiah 5:10 (Ges^{§ 93 m});—

n.m. ^{Genesis 24:22} bracelet (bound on wrist);—abs. צ׳ Numbers 31:50; pl. צְמִידִים Genesis 24:22 +,—bracelet Genesis 24:22, Genesis 24:30, Genesis 24:47 (J), Numbers 31:50 (P); in fig. Ezekiel 16:11; Ezekiel 23:42.

n.[m.] cover, of vessel, Numbers 19:15.

vb. sprout, spring up (NH id., so 𝔗 צְמַח; Syriac ܨܡܰܚ spring or shine forth, ܨܶܡܚܳܐ shining, also sprout; Ph. צמח posterity);—

n.m. ^{Jeremiah 23:5} sprout, growth;—abs. צ׳ Hosea 8:7 +, צֶ֑מַח Zechariah 3:8; cstr. צֶ֫מַח Genesis 19:25 +; sf. צִמְחָהּ Ezekiel 17:9 +;—

v. צמם.

n.m. doubtful word, usually snare, trap (from ‖ פַּח Job 18:9);—וְשָׁאַף צ׳ חֵילָם Job 5:5 and a snare snappeth at their wealth (so Bu Bev^{JPhil. xxvi, 304 f.}; Vrss Di Du and most mod. צְמֵאִים, or צָמֵא, the thirsty, sometimes with change of וְשָׁאַף); Job 18:9 (‖ פַּח; Che^{JQ ix (1897), 578} צִירִים pangs, cf. Isaiah 13:8).

n.m. Ezekiel 44:17 wool;—abs. צ׳ Isaiah 1:18, צָ֑מֶר Leviticus 13:48; cstr. צֶ֫מֶר Ezekiel 27:18 (v. infr.); sf. צַמְרִי Hosea 2:7, Hosea 2:11;—wool (usually c. פִּשְׁתִּי(ם) flax, linen): in natural state גִּזַּת הַצּ׳ Judges 6:37, אֵילִים צ׳ II Kings 3:4 (but constr. difficult, and צ׳ perhaps gloss); Hosea 2:7, Hosea 2:11 (as gift of value); white Isaiah 1:18 (sim.; ‖ שֶׁלֶג), sim. of snow Psalms 147:16 (from white flakes); white (?) wool as merchandise Ezekiel 27:18 (צ׳ צָ֑חַר, but on text v. צַּ֫חַר), Proverbs 31:13; prey of moth Isaiah 51:8 (sim.); made up into garments Deuteronomy 22:11, בֶּגֶד צ׳ Leviticus 13:47, Leviticus 13:59 cf. v Leviticus 13:48, Leviticus 13:52; בֶּגֶד om. Ezekiel 34:3; Ezekiel 44:17.

n.f. tree-top (poss. from woolly, feathery, appearance);—צ׳ cstr., of cedar (in fig.) Ezekiel 17:3, Ezekiel 17:22, so sf. צַמַּרְתּוֹ Ezekiel 31:3, Ezekiel 31:10; of tall trees in gen., צַמַּרְתָּם v Ezekiel 31:14.

n.pr.loc. Σ(ε)ιν; name of wilderness S. of Canaan, where lay Kadesh Barnea, c. ה loc. צִ֫נָה Numbers 34:4 (where Lag^{BN 47} חצן), Joshua 15:3 (van d. H. צִ֫נָּה in Jos); elsewhere מִדְבַּר־צִן Numbers 13:21; Numbers 20:1; Numbers 27:14^(×2); Numbers 33:36; Numbers 34:3 Deuteronomy 32:51; Joshua 15:1 (all P).

i, ii, iii. צִנָּה, v. I, II, III. צנן.

[צֹנֶא] [n.m.] flocks (‖ form of צֹאן q.v.);—abs. צֹנֶה Psalms 8:8; sf. צֹנַאֲכֶם Numbers 32:24 (JE).

n.f. appar. hook, or barb (of fishing-spear?);—pl. צִנּוֹת Amos 4:2 (‖ סִירוֹת דּוּגָה).

n.f. coolness;—cstr. צִנַּת־שֶׁלֶג Proverbs 25:13 coolness of snow (צינת רוח צפון Ecclus Ben Sira 43:20).

n.f. large shield (covering whole body);—abs. צ׳ I Samuel 17:7 +; pl. צִנּוֹת II Chronicles 11:12;—shield, larger than מָגֵן I Kings 10:16^(×2) (cf. v I Kings 10:17) = II Chronicles 9:15^(×2); נֹשֵׂא (הַ)צִנָּה I Samuel 17:7, I Samuel 17:41 (הָאִישׁ נ׳ הַצּ׳), II Chronicles 14:7, נֹשְׂאֵי צ׳ I Chronicles 12:25 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:24); עִרְכוּ מָגֵן וְצִנָּה Jeremiah 46:3, cf. עֹרְכֵי צ׳ I Chronicles 12:9 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:8); אֹחֵז רֹמַח וְצ׳ II Chronicles 25:5; הַחֲזֵק מָגֵן וְצ׳ Psalms 35:2; הֵקִים עָלַיִךְ צ׳ Ezekiel 26:8; + מָגֵן also Ezekiel 23:24; Ezekiel 38:4; Ezekiel 39:9; צ׳ I Chronicles 12:35 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:34) II Chronicles 11:12; sim. of י׳’s favour Psalms 5:13; fig. of י׳’s faithfulness Psalms 91:4.

n.f. jar, or like receptacle (so Vrss and context; perhaps from above √; > basket = 𝔗 Talm. צִנָּא);—Exodus 16:33 (P).

v. צַאֲנָן.

n.m. ^{Zechariah 3:5} turban;—abs. צ׳ Zechariah 3:5^(×2) (for h. priest) and (fig. of righteousness) Job 29:14; cstr. צְנִיף מְלוּכָה Isaiah 62:3 Qr royal turban (Kt צנוף); pl. הַצְּנִיפוֹת Isaiah 3:23 (of women’s turbans).

n.f. winding;—Isaiah 22:18, v. [צנף].

n.m.pl. cstr. pipes feeding lamps with oil Zechariah 4:12 (in vision) (formation by inserting ת according to Bö^{§ 300 b} Kö^{ii 1, 201}).

vb. step, march (NH id. (rare); Arabic صَعِدَ ascend);—

n.m.^{II Samuel 6:13} step, pace;—abs. צָ֑עַד Proverbs 30:29; sf. צַעֲדוֹ Jeremiah 10:3; Proverbs 16:9, etc.; pl. cstr. צַעֲדֵי Job 18:7; sf. צְעָדַי Job 31:4, etc.;—

n.f. marching;—קוֹל צ׳ II Samuel 5:24 the sound of marching = I Chronicles 14:15.

n.f. armlet, band clasping upper arm (so SS al.; most step-chain, from I. צעד);—pl. הַצְּעָדוֹת Isaiah 3:20 (ladies’ finery); read הַצּ׳ also II Kings 11:12 (for MT הָעֵדוּת) We^{Bl. Einl. 4, 258 = Comp. (2), 361} Kmp SS Kit Benz.

vb. stoop, bend, incline (Arabic صَغَا (و, ى) incline, lean, cf. also صَغِىَ );—

n.pr.loc. Τανις: Tanis, in Egypt (Egyptian D̲aʿnĕ(t) Steind^{BAS 600}, in Assyrian Ṣiʾinu, Saʾanu Ib^{id. 598 ff.} Dl^{Pa 315}); it was built 7 years after Hebron according to Numbers 13:22; Isaiah 19:11, Isaiah 19:13; Isaiah 30:4; Ezekiel 30:14 Psalms 78:12, Psalms 78:43; mod. Ṣân, in NW. part of Delta; v. also Eb^{GS 512 ff.} Bd.^{Lower Egyptian 3 (1895), 228} Petrie^{Tanis (1885)}.

n.pr.loc. only c. בְּ, pointed as prep., and so most (but ב perhaps radical, v. GFM); on border of Naphtali, near Ḳedesh;—בְּצ׳ Joshua 19:33 (Βεσεμεειν, Σεενανειμ, etc.) + Judges 4:11 Qr (Kt בצענים), 𝔊 πλεονεκτούντων (√ בָּצַע), ἀναπαυομένων.

v. צוע.

vb. cry, cry out, call (‖זָעַק; NH id.; Arabic صَعَقَ, perhaps orig. sound as thunder, cf. صَاعِقَةٌ thunderbolt, صَعِقَ bellow (of bull));—

n.f. cry, outcry (older form of זְעָקָה);—abs. צ׳ Genesis 27:34 +; cstr. צַעֲקַת Exodus 3:9 +; sf. צַעֲקָתוֹ I Samuel 9:16 +, etc.;—

n.pr.loc. Zoar (understood as insignificance, cf. Genesis 19:20);—Σηγωρ, 𝔊L Σιγωρ, but Genesis 13:10 Jeremiah 48:34 Ζογορ(α); on 𝔊 cf. furhter Lag^{BN 54 f.}: city at SE. end of Dead Sea, צֹעַר Genesis 13:10; Genesis 14:2, Genesis 14:8 (both = בֶּלַע), Deuteronomy 34:3; Isaiah 15:5; Jeremiah 48:34; צוֹעַר Genesis 19:22, Genesis 19:30^(×2); c. ה loc., צֹ֫עֲרָה v Genesis 19:23 + Jeremiah 48:4 (for MT צעוריה), 𝔊 Ζογορα, JDMich Ew Gf Gie al.—cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 271. 274} GASm^{Geogr. 506 f. 678 (App.)}.

adj. little, insignificant, young;—abs. צָעִיר Genesis 25:23 +; f. צְעִירָה Genesis 19:31 +; צְעִרָה I Samuel 9:21; mpl. צְעִירִים Job 30:1; sf. צְעִירֶיהָ Jeremiah 48:4 Qr (Kt צעוריה; but v. צֹעַר); צְעִירֵיהֶם Jeremiah 14:3 (Kt צעוריהם), etc.;—

n.pr.loc. prob. on border of Edom, צָעִ֫ירָה II Kings 8:21, εἰς Σειωρ (𝔊L ἐκ Σιωρ).

n.pr.m. Σωγαρ, in Issachar (little one);—always in נְתַנְאֵל בֶּן־צ׳ Numbers 1:8; Numbers 2:5; Numbers 7:18, Numbers 7:23; Numbers 10:15.

vb. draw together, contract (NH id., trans.; Arabic صَفَدَ bind fast, shackle, cf. Nö^{M § 46} who cp. Mand. סאפטים fetters);—

Ezekiel 32:6 v. צוף.

vb. look out or about, spy, keep watch (NH id., Pi. hope; Ethiopic ሰፈወ: iii. 2 hope);—

n.pr.m. Σωφαρ: in Edom (? gaze, gazing);—צְפוֹ Genesis 36:11, Genesis 36:15 + v Genesis 36:43 (ins. prob. after עירם; cf. Lag^{Sept. Stud. ii. 10, 1, 178; 37, 1, 270} Nes^{Mar. 12}) = צְפִי I Chronicles 1:36.

n.pr.m. Σαφων: son of Gad (? gaze);—Genesis 46:16, = צְפוֹן Numbers 26:15 (v. בַּעַל צ׳).

vb. lay out, lay over (NH Pi. = BH);—

n.[m.] metal plating;—of idols Isaiah 30:22, capitals Exodus 38:17, Exodus 38:19, altar Numbers 17:3, Numbers 17:4.

n.f. jar, jug, of flat or broad shape;—abs. צַפּ֑חַתּ I Kings 17:12; cstr. צַפַּחַת I Samuel 26:11 +;—jar or jug for water I Samuel 26:11, I Samuel 26:12, I Samuel 26:16; I Kings 19:6; for oil I Kings 17:12, I Kings 17:14, I Kings 17:16 (on masc. verb חָסֵר v. Ew^{§ 317 c}, but prob. read חָסֵ֑רָה SS Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 89}, cf. v I Kings 17:14).

n.pr.m. in Asher, I Chronicles 7:35, צוֹפָ֑ח v I Chronicles 7:36, Σωχαθ, Σωφας[ρ], 𝔊L Σουφα.

v. I. צפה.

vb. hide, treasure up (NH id.; TelAm. ṣapânu; set, of sun);—

n.f. Isaiah 43:6 north (as the hidden, dark; cf. Thes Lewy^{Fremdw. 188 f.}; perhaps Ph. צפל north);—abs. צ׳ Jeremiah 25:26 +, צָפֹ֫נָה northward Genesis 13:14 +, oftener צָפ֫וֹנָה Jeremiah 3:12 +, also צָפ֫וֹנָה = צָפוֹן Jeremiah 1:13 + (after preps. and st. cstr.; cf. Ges^{§ 90 e}); cstr. מִצְּפוֹן לְ Joshua 8:11 +, also מִצְּפוֹן Joshua 19:14 Gi (cf. Benn; van d. H. Baer מִצָּ׳), מִצְּפ֫וֹנָה לְ Judges 21:19; (צ׳ occurs oftenest in Ez [46 times], Jos [25 times], Je [25 times], Dn [9 times]);—north (opp. S., E., W.) Genesis 13:14; Genesis 28:14 (both J), Exodus 27:11 (P), +; פְּאַת צ׳ north side Exodus 26:20 Joshua 15:5 + (v. פֵּאָה); so צֶלַע צ׳ Exodus 26:35, רוּחַ הַצּ׳ Ezekiel 42:17, cf. עַל־יֶרֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּחַ צָפ֫וֹנָה II Kings 16:14; גְּבוּל צ׳ Numbers 34:7, Numbers 34:9 north boundary; יַרְכְּתֵי צ׳ remote parts of north Isaiah 14:13 (as divine abode), Ezekiel 38:6, Ezekiel 38:15 + (v. [יַרְכָה]); שַׁעַר הַצּ׳ Ezekiel 40:35 +, פֶּתַח צ׳ Ezekiel 42:2; רוּחַ צ׳ Proverbs 25:23 north wind, and so צ׳ alone Song of Songs 4:16; toward the north is צָפ֫וֹנָה Joshua 13:3 + (v. also supr.), and אֶל־צָפוֹן Ecclesiastes 1:6, אֶל־הַצּ׳ Ezekiel 42:1, אֶל־הַצָּפ֫וֹנָה Ezekiel 8:14, לַצָּפוֹן Ezekiel 40:23, דֶּרֶךְ הַצָּפוֹן v Ezekiel 42:20, ד׳ צָפ֫וֹנָה Ezekiel 8:5^(×2) +, etc.; especially (in Je Ez etc.) of quarter whence invaders were to come, e.g. Assyrian Isaiah 14:31, cf. Zephaniah 2:13, Babylonians Jeremiah 6:1, Jeremiah 6:22; Jeremiah 15:12; Jeremiah 46:20, Jeremiah 46:24 (עַם־צ׳), Jeremiah 47:2, Ezekiel 26:7, Cyrus against Bab. Isaiah 41:25, cf. Jeremiah 50:3, Jeremiah 50:9, Jeremiah 50:41; Jeremiah 51:48; more vaguely, Jeremiah 1:14, Jeremiah 1:15 (מַמְלְכוֹת צ׳), Jeremiah 4:6; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 13:20; Jeremiah 25:9, Jeremiah 25:26 (מַלְכֵי הַצּ׳); of Gog’s host Ezekiel 38:6, Ezekiel 38:15; Ezekiel 39:2; נְסִיכֵי צ׳ Ezekiel 32:30 (appar. of nearer [Aramæan?] princes); אֶרֶץ צ׳ Jeremiah 31:8 is region of Carchemish, but Zechariah 2:10; Zechariah 6:6, Zechariah 6:8^(×2) of Babylon; מֵאֶרֶץ צ׳ (sometimes + other countries) the exiles and dispersed are to return Jeremiah 3:18; Jeremiah 16:15 = Jeremiah 23:8; Jeremiah 31:8, cf. Isaiah 43:6; Isaiah 49:12; מֶלֶךְ הַצּ׳ Daniel 11:6, Daniel 11:7, Daniel 11:8, Daniel 11:11, Daniel 11:13, Daniel 11:15, Daniel 11:40 denotes successive Seleucidae.

n.pr.loc. on E. bank of Jordan, in tribe of Gad, צ׳ Joshua 13:27 (Σαφαν[ων]), צָפ֫וֹנָה Judges 12:1 (βοῤῥᾶν, 𝔊L Σεφηνα); according to Talm. = mod. Amateh, N. of Jabbok, GFM Buhl^{Geogr. 259} (who doubts); Ṣapuna appears TelAm Wkl^{No. 174}.

n.pr.m. (< vocaliz. Ṣapnĕtĕph ʿōnḫ, i.e. the god speaks and he lives, Egyptian D̲(d)-pnt(r)-ĕf-ʿnḫ, v. Steind^{ÄZ 1889, 41 f.; 1892, 50 ff.}, so Eb^{Smith DB (2), 1798 b} Brugsch, v. Dr^{Hast. ii. 775 a n. §}, Crum^{ib. i. 665 b} Griffith^{ib. iii. 819 b});—Egyptian name given to Joseph Genesis 41:45, Ψονθομφανηχ, 𝔊L Ψομ´.

n.m. a (poisonous) serpent (from hissing?);—Isaiah 14:29; usually taken as = following.

n.m. id.;—abs. צ׳ Isaiah 11:8 (‖ פָּ֑תֶן), בֵּיצֵי צ׳ Isaiah 59:5; כְּצִפְעֹנִי Proverbs 23:32 (sim.; ‖ נָחָשׁ); pl. צִפְעֹנִים Jeremiah 8:17 (app. נְחָשִׁים); identif. dub.; TristrNHB ²⁷⁵ (‘poss.’) daboia xanthina, a venomous viper, but vipers do not lay eggs Furrer^{Ri HWB 2, 1423}; Further proposes ailurophis vivax.

n.f. a kind of willow (? onomatop., from rustling; NH id.; Arabic صَفْصَافٌ );—Ezekiel 17:5.

n.f. Amos 3:5 (m. Psalms 102:8, cf. Kö^{Synt.§ 252 a}, so Psalms 104:17, yet cf. Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 71}), bird;—abs. צִפּוֹר Hosea 11:11 + 15 times, צִפֹּר Genesis 15:10 + 11 times, cstr. צִפּוֹר Deuteronomy 4:17 + 5 times, צִפֹּר Psalms 8:9; pl. צִפֳּרִים Leviticus 14:4 + 5 times;—

n.pr.m. father of Balak, king of Moab (bird; perhaps specif. sparrow, cf. Gray^{Prop. N. 94}; Palm. n.pr.m. צפרא);—צ׳ Numbers 22:2, Numbers 22:4, Numbers 22:16; Joshua 24:9; Judges 11:25, צִפֹּר Numbers 22:10; Numbers 23:18; Σεπφωρ.

n.pr.f. wife of Moses (bird);—Exodus 2:21; Exodus 4:25; Exodus 18:2; Σεπφωρα (cf. Lag^{BN 90 Anm.*}).

n.m. he-goat (late);—abs. צ׳ Daniel 8:5, Daniel 8:21; cstr. צְפִיר הָעִזִּים v Daniel 8:5, Daniel 8:8 (all in vision, symbol. of Alex.); pl. cstr. (lit.) צְפִירֵי עִזִּים II Chronicles 29:21, צְפִירֵי חַטָּאת Ezra 8:35 he-goats for a sin-offering.

and (Job 2:11) צוֹפַר n.pr.m. Job’s third friend, צ׳ הַנַּעֲמָתִי Job 2:11; Job 11:1; Job 20:1; Job 42:9; Σωφαρ.

n.pr.loc. Σεφεκ[ρ]: Canaanite city Judges 1:17 = חָרְמָה q.v.; identif. by many (v. especially Palmer ^{Desert of Exod. 374 ff.}) with Sebaita (c. Lat. 30° 54ˊ N., Long. 34° 40ˊ E.), by Rob^{BR ii. 181} with pass eṣ-Ṣŭfâh, further E.; against both v. GFM

n.pr.loc. in Judah (van d. H. צְפָתָה, so Kit); בְּגֵיא צ׳ לְמָרֵשָׁה II Chronicles 14:9; 𝔊 κατὰ βορρᾶν, whence Hi al. proposes צָפֹנָה, so Buhl^Lex.

and (I Chronicles 12:1, I Chronicles 12:21 צִיק׳) n.pr.loc. (צִֽקְלָ֑ג I Samuel 27:6 a +, צִֽקְלָג֖ II Samuel 2:1, צִיקְלָ֔ג I Chronicles 12:1);—assigned to Judah Joshua 15:31, to Simeon Joshua 19:5; Philistine city given to David I Samuel 27:6^(×2); I Samuel 30:1^(×3), I Samuel 30:14, I Samuel 30:26; II Samuel 1:1; II Samuel 4:10; I Chronicles 4:30; I Chronicles 12:1, I Chronicles 12:21 (van d. H. v I Chronicles 12:20); Σεκελακ, Σικελαγ, etc.; usually identified with Zuheilikah, 19 miles SW. from Bêt Jibrin, 11 miles ESE. from Gaza (cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 185}).

ii. צֹר v. I, II, III. צרר.

n.pr.loc. in Naphtali, Joshua 19:35; Τυρος.

n.pr.loc. Τυρος: Tyre, famous Phoenician city (Ph. צר; Assyrian Ṣurru, so TelAm; Egyptian Ḏa-(ï̥)rạ, Ḏa-ru̥ WMM^{As. u. Eur. 185});—צֹר II Samuel 24:7 + 32 times, צוֹר I Kings 5:15 + 8 times (Gi);—city of Hiram, friend of David and Sol. II Samuel 5:11; I Kings 5:15; I Kings 9:11, I Kings 9:12; I Chronicles 14:1; II Chronicles 2:2, II Chronicles 2:10; of artif. Hiram I Kings 7:13; בַּת־צֹר Psalms 45:13 of city personif. (another view in Che); צ׳ also in name of Ph. fortress, מִבְצַר־צ׳ II Samuel 24:7, עִיר מ׳ צ׳ Joshua 19:29 (P); threatened by proph. Amos 1:9, Amos 1:10 and (with especially ref. to commercial greatness) Isaiah 23:1 (מַשָּׂא צֹר), v Isaiah 23:5, Isaiah 23:8, Isaiah 23:15^(×2), Isaiah 23:17 Jeremiah 25:22 (מַלְכֵי־צֹר), Jeremiah 27:3 (מֶלֶךְ צֹר), Jeremiah 47:4 Ezekiel 26:2, Ezekiel 26:3, Ezekiel 26:4, Ezekiel 26:7, Ezekiel 26:15; Ezekiel 27:2, Ezekiel 27:3^(×2), Ezekiel 27:8, Ezekiel 27:32; Ezekiel 28:2 (נְגִיד צֹר), v Ezekiel 28:12 (מֶלֶךְ צוֹר); besieged by Nebuch. Ezekiel 29:18, Ezekiel 29:18; cf. Zechariah 9:2, Zechariah 9:3; Joshua 4:4 Psalms 83:8 (ישְׁבֵי צ׳); of Tyrians as proselytes Psalms 87:4 (predict.);—לְצוֹר Hosea 9:13 is prob. corrupt, read לָצוּד or לָצַיִד 𝔊 We GASm, cf. Now.—צ׳ often + צִידוֹן q.v.;—see, on Tyre, Pietschm^{Phön. 60 ff.} Rob^{BR ii. 461 ff.} de Luynes^{Voyage à la Mer Morte (1874) i. 28 ff., and Pl. xiii–xviii} Bd^{Pal. 3 (1898), 307 ff.}—ii. צֹר (flint, knife) v. III. צרר.

adj.gent. Tyrian;—אִישׁ צ׳ I Kings 7:14 = II Chronicles 2:13; pl. as subst. הַצֹּרִים the Tyrians I Chronicles 22:4; Ezra 3:7 (both + הַצִּידֹנִים), Nehemiah 13:16.

adj. burning, scorching (= *צַדָּב Thes al.);—כְּאֵשׁ צָרָ֑בֶת Proverbs 16:27 (sim. of words).

n.f. scab, scar, of a sore (lit. a burning, scorching);—cstr. צָרֶבֶת הַשְּׁחִין הִוא Leviticus 13:23; צ׳ הַמִּכְוָה הִוא v Leviticus 13:28.

n.pr.loc. home of Jerob. I Kings 11:26, Σαρειρα, A Σαριδα; v. [צְרֵרָה] צָֽרְתָן.

v. I, II. צרר.

(Genesis 37:25) (וּ)צְרִי, צֹ֑רִי Ezekiel 27:17 n.[m.] a kind of balsam, as merchandise Genesis 37:25 (J), gift Genesis 43:11 (J), medicament Jeremiah 8:22; Jeremiah 46:11; Jeremiah 51:8 (for national disaster, in fig.);—ThDyer-M’Lean in Ency. Bib.^Balm think a resin, like (not necess. =) gum of mastic-tree, pistacia lentiscus (otherwise Post^{Hastings DB}).

n.pr.m. a musician, I Chronicles 25:3 (Σ)ουρ(ε)ι, = יִצְרִי (q.v.) v I Chronicles 25:11 (Ιεσδρει, 𝔊L Ασειρηλα).

n.pr.f. Σαρουια: mother of Abishai, Joab and Asahel;—צ׳ I Samuel 26:6 +, צְרֻיָה II Samuel 14:1; II Samuel 16:10; II Samuel 23:37;—according to I Chronicles 2:16 a she was David’s sister; called אֵם יוֹאָב II Samuel 17:25; elsewhere after cstr. בֶּן־ (בְּנֵי): בֶּן־צ׳ of Abishai I Samuel 26:6; II Samuel 16:9; II Samuel 18:2; II Samuel 19:22; II Samuel 21:17; I Chronicles 18:12; of Joab II Samuel 2:13; II Samuel 8:16 = I Chronicles 18:15; II Samuel 14:1; II Samuel 23:18 and v II Samuel 23:37 = I Chronicles 11:39; I Kings 1:7; I Kings 2:5, I Kings 2:22; I Chronicles 11:6; I Chronicles 26:28; I Chronicles 27:24; pl. of all three II Samuel 2:18; I Chronicles 2:16; Abishai and Joab II Samuel 3:39; II Samuel 16:10; II Samuel 19:23.

vb. cry, roar (NH id., cry (of raven); Assyrian ṣarâḫu, cry aloud, Arabic صَرَخَ, Ethiopic ጸርኀ: 𝔗 צְרַח Aph. (of bear), Syriac ܨܪܰܚ especially Aph. and deriv.);—

n.[m.] perhaps excavation, underground chamber;—צ׳ abs. Judges 9:49, cstr. v Judges 9:46; pl. צְרִחִים I Samuel 13:6;—used as hiding-places I Samuel 13:6 (+ מְעָרוֹת, חֲוָחִים, סְלָעִים, בֹּרוֹת); as refuge Judges 9:46 (where connected with shrine), v Judges 9:49 (Vrss stronghold; on uncertainty of meaning v. GFM).

v. I. צֹר.

v. צרה.

n.f. leprosy;—abs. צ׳ Deuteronomy 24:8 +, צָרָ֑עַת Leviticus 13:2 +; cstr. צָרַ֫עַת II Kings 5:27 +; sf. צָרַעְתּוֹ II Kings 5:3, II Kings 5:6, II Kings 5:7;—leprosy II Kings 5:3, II Kings 5:6, II Kings 5:7, II Kings 5:27; II Chronicles 26:19; elsewhere only in laws: נֶגַע צ׳ Deuteronomy 24:8, and Leviticus 13, Leviticus 14 (P; 29 times): תּוֹרַת הַצּ׳ Leviticus 14:57; specif. of

n.f. mother of Jeroboam I Kings 11:26, 𝔊^A Σαρουα.

n.pr.loc. Σαραα, etc. (cf. also Lag^{BN 85}), in the Shephelah of Judah (TelAm. Ṣarḫa, named with Aialuna, Ajalon);—Joshua 15:33, but assigned to Joshua 19:41; Judges 13:2, Judges 13:25; Judges 16:31; Judges 18:2, Judges 18:8, Judges 18:11; II Chronicles 11:10 Nehemiah 11:29; mod. Ṣarʿa, 15 miles W. from Jerus., cf. GASm^{Geogr. 218} Buhl^{Geogr. 195}.

vb. smelt, refine, test (NH id.; Ph. מצרף smelter: Assyrian ṣurrupu, refined, ṣarpu, silver, naṣraptu, crucible; Arabic صِرْفٌ is pure, unmixed (especially of wine);* very doubtful is Sab. צדף silver, money, cf. Mordtm^{Him. Inschr. pp. 14, 29} CIS ^{iv, No. 291, l. 1});—

n.pr.loc. Σαρεπτα: on coast S. of Sidon (? smelting-place; on strange form cf. Lag^{BN 84}; Assyrian Ṣariptu Dl^{Pa 284} COT I Kings 17, I Kings 9; Egyptian Ḏa-ï̥ra-pu-ti̥ WMM^{As. u. Eur. 184});—צ׳ Obadiah 1:20; צָֽרְפָ֫תָה I Kings 17:9, I Kings 17:10 (so Gi; -פַ֫תָה van d. H. Baer); mod. Ṣarfend Rob^{BR ii. 474 ff.} Pietschm^{Phön. 58 f.}.

vb. bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped (NH id.; Arabic صَرَّ bind, tie up; so Aramaic צְרַר, ܨܰܪ );—

adj. narrow, tight;—abs. צ׳ II Kings 6:1 +; צָ֑ר Numbers 22:26 +; f. צָרָה Proverbs 23:27;—narrow, מָקוֹם צָ֑ר Numbers 22:26, צַר מִמֶּנּוּ II Kings 6:1 too narrow for us, cf. צַר־לִי הַמָּקוֹם Isaiah 49:20 (of land of Judah after exile); בְּאֵר צָרָה Proverbs 23:27 (fig. of harlot; i.e. rescue difficult; ‖ שׁוּחָה עֲמֻקָּה); כַּנָּהָר צָר Isaiah 59:19 like a contracted (and hence swift, powerful) river (sim. of י׳; Klo נְהַר מָצוֹר, Che^Hpt. נ׳ מִצֹּר, both ‘of Egypt’); סָגוּר חוֹתָם צָ֑ר Job 41:7 (of scaly back of crocodile), usually closely joined (as) with tight seal (𝔊 Me Bi Hoffm Bu Du חוֹתַם צֹד with seal of flint, but why specify material?); בְּיוֹם צָרָה צַר כֹּחֶ֑כָה Proverbs 24:10 thy strength will be narrow, limited (si vera l., cf. Toy).

n.[m.] straits, distress;—abs. צ׳ Job 15:24 +, also c. art. בַּצַּר Hosea 5:15 +, צָ֑ר Psalms 4:2 +;—straits, distress Isaiah 5:30; Job 15:24 Psalms 32:7; Psalms 60:13 Psalms 108:13 צַר־וּמָצוֹק Psalms 119:143; עֵת־צ׳ Job 38:23, cf. בַּצַּר Isaiah 26:16, בַּצָּ֑ר Psalms 4:2; צ׳־רוּהִי Job 7:11 distress of my spirit; לֶחֶם צַר Isaiah 30:20; לֹא צָ֗ר Isaiah 63:9 usually he (י׳) had distress (reading לִוֹ Qr), but 𝔊 οὐ πρέσβυς, Du Che^Hpt. al. לֹא צִר, no messenger (but) his own face, etc.; cf. Job 36:16, Job 36:19. Instead of sf. directly appended, ל sf. is used (only after ב): בַּצַּר־לִי in my distress Psalms 18:7 = II Samuel 22:7, Psalms 66:14, so בְּיוֹם צַר(־)לִי Psalms 59:17; Psalms 102:3; בַּצַּר לְךָ Deuteronomy 4:30 (prob. orig. meant as בְּצַר, or בְּצֹר [inf.], Dr; so) בַּצַּר־לוֹ Isaiah 25:4; II Chronicles 15:4, בַּצַּר לָהֶם Hosea 5:15 Psalms 107:6, Psalms 107:13, Psalms 107:19, Psalms 107:28, also (after רָאָה) Psalms 106:44—צַר I Samuel 2:32 is corrupt. III. צַר v. II. צָרַר.

n.f. id.;—abs. צ׳ I Samuel 26:24 +, צָרָ֫תָה Psalms 120:1 (Ges^{§ 90 g}); cstr. צָרַת Genesis 42:21; sf. צָרָתִי Genesis 35:3 +, צָרַתְכֶם Judges 10:14, etc.; pl. צָרוֹת abs. Isaiah 65:16 +; sf. צָרֹתֵיכֶם I Samuel 10:19, etc.;—straits, distress, Genesis 42:21 (E); I Samuel 26:24; II Samuel 4:9; I Kings 1:29; Isaiah 8:22; Job 5:19; Job 27:9; especially ψψ (24 times), e.g. Psalms 22:12; Psalms 25:17 (v. רחב), v Psalms 25:22 Psalms 31:8; Psalms 34:17, Psalms 34:18; specif. of travail, צָרָה וַחֲבָלִים Jeremiah 49:24 (sim.), cf. Jeremiah 4:31 (Gie צְוָחָה, after 𝔊); צָרַת נַפְשׁוֹ Genesis 42:21 (E); בְּיוֹם צָרָתִי Genesis 35:3 (E), Psalms 77:3; Psalms 86:7, cf. II Kings 19:3 = Isaiah 37:3, Psalms 20:2; Psalms 50:15 Proverbs 24:10; Proverbs 25:19; Jeremiah 16:19; Obadiah 1:12, Obadiah 1:14; Nahum 1:7; Habakkuk 3:16, יוֹם צ׳ וּמְצוּקָה Zephaniah 1:15; בְּעֵת־צָרַתְכֶם Judges 10:14, cf. Nehemiah 9:27 Psalms 37:39 Isaiah 33:2 Jeremiah 14:8; Jeremiah 15:11; Jeremiah 30:7; Daniel 12:1; also בַּצָּרָה Psalms 81:8, בְּצָרָה Psalms 91:15 Nehemiah 9:37, בְּצָרוֹת Psalms 46:2, etc.; רָעוֹת וְצָרוֹת Deuteronomy 31:17, Deuteronomy 31:21 cf. I Samuel 10:19 Psalms 71:20, צָרָה וְצוּקָה Proverbs 1:27, אֶרֶץ צ׳ וְצ׳ Isaiah 30:6; c. ל (poet.), בַּצָּרָ֫תָה לִי Psalms 120:1 in my distress, מִצָּרָה לִי Jonah 2:3.—צָרָה Zechariah 10:11, read מִצְרַיִם [or מָצוֹר] We Now GASm; צֹ֫רָה Klo^{ThLZ, 1879, 566} Sta^{ZAW i (1881), 22}; Psalms 9:10; Psalms 10:1 v. בַּצָּרָה.

n.m. ^{Haggai 1:6} bundle, parcel, pouch, bag (proposes a binding, i.e. sthg. bound up);—צ׳ abs. Amos 9:9 +, cstr. Genesis 42:35 +; pl. cstr. צְרֹרוֹת v Genesis 42:35;—bundle or pouch (purse) of money Genesis 42:35^(×2) (E), Proverbs 7:20; צ׳ הַמֹּר Song of Songs 1:13 (fig. of lover); צְרוּרָה בִּצ׳ הַחַיִּים I Samuel 25:29 (fig.; v. I. צרר); חָתֻם בִּצ׳ פִּשְׁעִי Job 14:17 (i.e. hidden, forgotten Hi Bu al.; > al. treasured up), צ׳ נָקוּב Haggai 1:6 (v. I. נקב).