נ

נְבִיא (Aramaic)

n.m. prophet (Hebraism? also 𝔗 Syriac; v. BH);—emph. נְבִיאָה Kt, נְבִיָּא Ezra 5:1; Ezra 6:14; pl. emph. נְבִיאַיָּא Ezra 5:1, Ezra 5:2.*

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נָבָא (Aramaic)

Hithpa. Pf. 3 m.s. הִתְנַבִּי prophesied Ezra 5:1.

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נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר (Aramaic)

n.pr.m. (= BH -רֶאצַּר, etc.);—Daniel 2:28 + 23 times Dn, Ezra 5:12, Ezra 5:14; Ezra 6:5; נְבֻכ׳ Daniel 3:3 + 3 times Dn.

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נְגַד (Aramaic)

vb. stream, flow (𝔗 נְגַד, Syriac ܢܓܰܕ draw along, lead, 𝔗 also intrans. move along Yeshaya 30:24, flow Devarim 33:13, Devarim 33:22, נַגְדִּין streams Yeshaya 44:4 +);—

Pt. Daniel 7:10 נְהַר דִּי נוּר נָגֵד וְנָפֵק מִן־קֳדָמוֹהִי.

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נֶ֫גֶד (Aramaic)

prep. in front of, facing (= BH, v. √ p. 616^b; not elsewhere known in Aramaic), Daniel 6:11 נֶגֶד יְרוּשְׁלֵם.

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נְהַר (Aramaic)

n.m. Daniel 7:10 river (v. BH I. נהר);—abs. נ׳ Daniel 7:10; emph. נַהֲרָה Ezra 4:10 +, א—ָ Ezra 4:16;—river, usually of Euphr., in phr. עֲבַר נ׳ Ezra 4:10, Ezra 4:11, Ezra 4:16 + 10 times Ezr; נ׳ דִּי־נוּר Daniel 7:10 a river of fire, in vision.

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נְהִיר (Aramaic)

n.m. light (𝔗 נְהוֹרָא, Syriac ܢܽܘܗܪܳܐ; v. BH II. נהר);—emph. נהירא Kt, < נְהוֹרָא Qr (cf. 𝔗 Syriac; Nö^{LCB 1896, 703}) Daniel 2:22.

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נְוָלוּ (Aramaic)

(K^{§ 61, 4. 5}) n.f. refuse-heap (𝔗 נְוָלִי dung-heap; perhaps loan-word from Assyrian namâlu (nawâlu), ruin, Jen^{KB vi. 363});—נְוָלוּ Ezra 6:11, נְוָלִי Daniel 2:5; Daniel 3:29.

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נוּר (Aramaic)

n.f. Daniel 3:6 et m.^{7, 9} fire (𝔗 Syriac; v. √ נור BH);—abs. נ׳ Daniel 3:27; Daniel 7:9^(×2), Daniel 7:10; emph. נוּרָא Daniel 3:6 + 12 times 3.

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נְזַק (Aramaic)

vb. suffer injury (𝔗 id.; Assyrian nazâḳu, injure; on combin. with Arabic نقص impair, v. Ba^{ES 51} Frä^{BAS iii. 81});—

Pt. נָזִ֑ק Daniel 6:3.

injure: Impf. 3 fs. תְּהַנְזִ֑ק (K^{§ 33, 2}) Ezra 4:13 (acc. pers.). Pt. act. f. cstr. מְהַנְזְקַת מַלְכִין v Ezra 4:15; Inf. cstr. לְהַנְזָקַת מ׳ v Ezra 4:22 (K^{ib. d}); M ^{§ 48 c} -קֻת).

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נְחָשׁ (Aramaic)

n.m. copper, bronze (𝔗 Syriac; BH נְחשֶׁת, נְחוּשָׁה, √ III. נחשׁ);—as material: abs. נ׳ Daniel 2:32; Daniel 4:12, Daniel 4:20; Daniel 7:19; emph. נְחָשָׁא Daniel 2:35, Daniel 2:39, Daniel 2:45; Daniel 5:4, Daniel 5:23.

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נְפַל (Aramaic)

vb. fall (v. BH);—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Daniel 2:46; נְפַ֑ל Daniel 4:28; 3 mpl. נְפַ֫לוּ Daniel 3:23 + Daniel 7:20 Kt (Qr 3 fpl. נְפַ֫לָה, K^{§23, 2}); Impf. 3 ms. יִפֵּל (K^{§ 42}) Daniel 3:6 +; 2 mpl. תִּפְּלוּן Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:15; Pt. pl. נָֽפְלִין Daniel 3:7;—

fall, עַל־אַנְפּ֫וֹהִי Daniel 2:46; fall down and do homage Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:6, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:11, Daniel 3:15; ל loc. Daniel 3:23; of voice, מִן־שְׁמַיָּא Daniel 4:28.

fall by violence Daniel 7:20 (c. קֳדָם).

יִפֵּל לָךְ Ezra 7:20 it shall fall to thee (thou shalt need) to give (cf. Chr-Pal. Schulth^{Lex. 126 and ZAW xxii (1902), 163}).

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נְפַק (Aramaic)

vb. go, or come, out, forth (𝔗 id., NH נָפַק, Syriac ܢܦܰܩ, so Chr-Pal. Schulth^{Lex. 126}, Old Aramaic Nab. Palm. נפק Lzb ³²⁴, cf. Arabic نَافِقَاءُ hole of field mouse; v. also Aramaic נַפְקוּתָא, ܢܦܰܩܬܳܐ outlay, Egyptian Aramaic נפקתה Cooke^{Inscr. 212}, Arabic نَفَقَةٌ household outlay (Aramaic loan-word Schwally^{ZMG lii (1898), 133}));—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Daniel 2:14 he went out, c. inf.; 3 fs. נֶפְקַת v Daniel 2:13 decree went forth (cf. Lu 2:1); 3 mpl. נפקו Daniel 5:5 Kt (Qr 3 fpl. נְפַ֫קָה, K^{§ 23, 2}) fingers came forth; c. מִן loc.: Imv. mpl. פֻּקוּ (K^{§ 42}) Daniel 3:26 come forth! Pt. pl. נָֽפְקִין v Daniel 3:26 (both of men); sg. נָפֵק Daniel 7:10 (= flow out).

bring forth, acc. rei + מִן loc.: Pf. 3 ms. הַנְפֵּק Ezra 5:14^(×2); Ezra 6:5 Daniel 5:2; 3 mpl. הַנְפִּ֫קוּ v Daniel 5:3 (so Egyptian Aramaic S-C^{Pap. D 15, 17 +}).

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נְקֵא (Aramaic)

adj. clean, pure (v. BH נקה);—כַּעֲמַר נ׳ Daniel 7:9 like pure wool.

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נְשָׂא (Aramaic)

vb. lift, take, carry (cf. BH; rare in Aramaic; v. נְסִי, נְסָא ChWB, NHWB);—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Daniel 2:35 carry away (of wind, c. acc. rei); Imv. ms. שֵׂא Ezra 5:15 take (acc. vessels).

make a rising, an insurrection: Pt. fs. מִתְנַשְּׂאָה Ezra 4:19, עַל pers.

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נְשַׁר (Aramaic)

n.m. griffon-vulture or eagle (v. BH);—abs. נ׳ Daniel 7:4; pl. abs. נִשְׁרִין Daniel 4:30.

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נְתַר (Aramaic)

vb.

strip off (𝔗 נְתַר fall off; Syriac ܢܬܰܪ; Arabic نَثَرَ scatter; Assyrian našâru, diminish, shorten, NH נָשַׁר fall off);—Imv. mpl. אַתַּ֫רוּ (K^{§ 42 b)}) Daniel 4:11 (acc. of leaves).

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נַ֫חְנוּ

pron. 1 pl. we (abbrev. from אֲנַחְנוּ; cf. the forms نَحْنُ, ንሕነ נַחְנָא, just cited; also Assyrian nîni) Breishis 42:11; Shemos 16:7, Shemos 16:8; Bamidbar 32:32; Eicha 3:42. (In Shmuel Beis 17:12 נַחְנוּ is 1 pl. perf. Qal from נוּחַ.)

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נָזִיד

n.[m.] thing sodden or boiled, pottage; abs. נ׳ Breishis 25:29 + 4 times; cstr. נְזִיד Breishis 25:34;—a kind of boiled leguminous food, obj. of וַיָּ֫זֶד Breishis 25:29 (v. זוּד Hiph.); defined v Breishis 25:34 as נְזִיד עֲדָשִׁים (v. עדשׁ); obj. of בַּשֵּׁל Melachim Beis 4:38; boiled in a סִיר v Melachim Beis 4:39 cf. v Melachim Beis 4:40; mentioned, appar. as a common food, Chaggai 2:12.

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נַחְבִּי

n.pr.m. a Naphtalite, one of the Hebrew spies Bamidbar 13:4 (P).

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נָכוֹן

n.pr.m. only in גֹּרֶן נ׳ Shmuel Beis 6:6; 𝔊 Νωδαβ, A Ναχων, 𝔊L Ορνα τοῦ Ἰεβουσαίου;=כִּידֹן Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:9.

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נָא

part. of entreaty or exhortation, I (we) pray, now (enclitic) (Syriac ܢܺܐ, ܢܺܝ; cf. Ethiopic ነዒ: veni, age! Di^{§ 160. 1} Lex⁶⁷⁵ Kö^{ii. 244});—attached:

to the imv., especially in colloquial style, when it expresses an entreaty or admonition, as Breishis 12:13 אִמְרִי־נָא say, I pray, Breishis 13:9 הִפָּרֶד־נָא מֵעָלַי, v Breishis 12:14 שָׂא־נָא עֵינֶיךָ, Breishis 15:5 הַבֶּט־נָא השׁמימה, Breishis 24:2 + often, Bamidbar 20:10 שׁמעו־נא המוֹרים, Shoftim 13:4; Shoftim 16:6, Shoftim 16:10, Shoftim 16:28; Shoftim 18:5, etc., Yeshaya 1:18; Yeshaya 5:3 Amos 7:2, Amos 7:5; rarely in a command, Breishis 22:2 Yeshaya 7:3. Ironically, in a challenge, Yeshaya 47:12 Iyov 40:10. Once anomalously attached to a subst., or (accents) prefixed to a verb, Bamidbar 12:13 אֵ֕ל נָא֛ רְפָ֥א נָא֖ (Ew^{§ 246 a} Di אַל־נָא; v. 3 b).

to the pf. with waw consec., in a precative sense (Dr^{§ 119 δ}) Breishis 40:14.

to the impf., when leave is asked, or a prayer or desire expressed;

in 1 pers., especially with ה cohort., Breishis 19:8 אוציאה־נא let me, I pray, bring out, v Breishis 19:20 אִמָּֽלְטָה־נָּא שָׁ֑מָּה, Shemos 3:18 נלכה־נא let us go, I pray, אֵלְכָה נָּא Shemos 4:18 אִיעָצֵּךְ נָא עֵצָה let me give thee counsel, I pray, Melachim Alef 1:12 Bamidbar 20:17 Yeshaya 5:5; and in self-deliberation, Breishis 18:21 ארדה־נּא I will go down, now! Shemos 3:3 אסורה־נּא ואראה I will turn aside, now, and see, Shmuel Beis 14:15 Shir HaShirim 3:2 Yeshaya 5:1; with אַל Iyov 32:21.

in 2 pers., with אַל, in deprecation, Breishis 18:3 אל־נא תעבר מעל עבדך, Breishis 19:7; Breishis 47:29 Bamidbar 10:31, etc.; hence ellipt. אל־נא do not, I pray, (do this,) Breishis 19:18; Breishis 33:10 Bamidbar 12:13 Ew Di

in 3 pers., Breishis 18:4 יֻקַּח־נָא let there be brought, I pray, Breishis 26:28; Breishis 33:14; Breishis 44:18, Breishis 44:33, etc., Shmuel Beis 14:11, Shmuel Beis 14:12, Shmuel Beis 14:17 Melachim Alef 17:21 Melachim Beis 2:9 Tehillim 7:10; Tehillim 118:2, Tehillim 118:3; ironically Yeshaya 19:12; Yeshaya 47:13, or defiantly Yirmiya 17:15 where is the word of J.? יָבוֹא נָא; with אַל, Breishis 13:8 אַל־נָא תְהִי מְרִיבָה, Breishis 18:30 אַל־נָא יִחַר לַאדֹנָי, Breishis 37:27 Bamidbar 12:12.

joined to conjunctions and interjections:

[אָהּ־נָא, contr.] אָ֫נָּא; v. p. 58.

אַל־נָא, see above 3 b, c.

אִם־נָא, especially in the phrase אם נא מצאתי חן בעיניך, used by one craving a favourable hearing †Breishis 30:27; Breishis 33:10 Shoftim 6:17; Shmuel Alef 27:5, and with נא repeated in the request itself †Breishis 18:3; Breishis 47:29; Breishis 50:4 Shemos 33:13; Shemos 34:9; otherwise Breishis 24:42.

הִנֵּה־נָא behold, I pray, craving a favourable consideration of the fact pointed to by הִנֵּה, and of the request founded upon it (with which נא is often repeated), Breishis 12:11; Breishis 16:2; Breishis 18:27, Breishis 18:31; Breishis 19:2, Breishis 19:8, Breishis 19:19, Breishis 19:20; Breishis 27:2 Shoftim 13:3; Shoftim 19:9 Shmuel Alef 9:6; Shmuel Alef 16:15 Shmuel Beis 13:24 Melachim Beis 2:16, Melachim Beis 2:19; Melachim Beis 4:9 +, Iyov 13:18; Iyov 33:2; Iyov 40:15, Iyov 40:16.

(לנו) אוֹי־נָא לי Woe, now, to me (us)! †Yirmiya 4:31; Yirmiya 45:3 Eicha 5:16.

אַיֵּה־נָא where, pray? †Tehillim 115:2.

נֶגְדָּה־נָּא, peculiarly, †Tehillim 116:14, Tehillim 116:18 my vows to J. I will perform, נגדה־נא לכל־עמו O that (it may be) before all his people!

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נָא²

adj. v. ניא.

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נֹא

n.pr.loc. No = Thebes (Egyptian nt, city, i.e. prob. nē(t), v. Steind^{BAS i. 596 f.}; Assyrian Ni-ʾu, Ni-iʾ Dl^{Par 318} Steind^l.c. Schr^{COT gloss}.; Tel Am. Nî (Ni-i) Wkl^{Tel Am. 39} Bez^{Tel Am. in BM 153});—הִנְנִי פוֹקֵד אֶל־אָמוֹן מִנֹּא Yirmiya 46:25 Amon from (of, 𝔊 ἐν = בְּ) No; נֹא אָמוֹן Nachum 3:8 No of Amon (= city of god Ammon, = 𝔊 Διόσπολις Yechezkel 30:14, Yechezkel 30:16 Steind^l.c.; v. also Jerem. and Billerbeck^{BAS iii. 104 f.}); Yechezkel 30:14 (‖ פַּתְרוֹס, צֹ֫עַן), וְהִכְרַתִּי אֶת־הֲמוֹן נֹא v Yechezkel 30:15 (‖ סִין; but 𝔊 Co Berthol נֹף q.v. for נֹא) v Yechezkel 30:16 (‖ סִין, Co סון). It lay on the right bank of the Nile, c. 400 miles (by the river) S. of Memphis.

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נָאָה

vb. only Piʿlel be comely, befitting (Thes Ol^{§ 251 a, 187 a} Sta^{§ 416 b} Ges^{§ 73. 2. R.4} SS Bae Tehillim 33:1 > AE Ki Hartm^{Plurilit.-bildungen (1875) 13 ff.} Nö^{ZMG xxx, 1876, 185} Now Hup Tehillim 31:1, Tehillim 93:5 Buhl Niph. √ I. אוה desire, i.e. desirable, beautiful; NH נאה Pi. Hithp.; 𝔗 נוֹאִי beauty);—Piʿlel Pf. נַאֲוָה Tehillim 93:5 (so van d. H Ginsb; Mass Baer De^{ad loc.} נָֽאֲוָה = נָאוָה v. נָאוֶה adj., but v Sta^{§ 155 b. n}); נָאווּ Yeshaya 52:7 Shir HaShirim 1:10 (on form cf. Ges^l.c.);—

be comely; of feet of messenger, (fig.) Yeshaya 52:7; of cheeks Shir HaShirim 1:10.

be befitting: לְבֵיתְךָ נ׳־קֹדֶשׁ Tehillim 93:5.

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נָאוֶה

adj. comely, seemly;—נ׳ m. Shir HaShirim 2:14 + 3 times; f. נָאוָה Tehillim 33:1 + 4 times, נָוָה Yirmiya 6:2;—

comely, beautiful, of woman Shir HaShirim 1:5; Shir HaShirim 6:4 (‖ יָפָה); of face Shir HaShirim 2:14 (מַרְאֶה); so נָוָה Yirmiya 6:2 (fig. of Jerus.; ‖ מְעֻנָּגָה); of mouth Shir HaShirim 4:3 (‖ שְׂפָתוֹת).

seemly, of praise תְּהִלָּה Tehillim 33:1; Tehillim 147:1; subj. שְׂפַת־יֶתֶר Mishlei 17:7 (cf. Shir HaShirim 4:3); תַּעֲנוּג Mishlei 19:10; כָּבוֹד Mishlei 26:1. So also Tehillim 93:5 Mass (anom. fem.) v. [נאה] supr.

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נְאֻם

n.m. utterance (Ba^{NB 82 e} Kö^{Lgb ii. 501} > older expl. as Pt. pass.);—נ׳ always thus, as cstr.:—

utterance, declaration, revelation, of prophet in ecstatic state נ׳ בלעם Bamidbar 24:3, Bamidbar 24:15; נ׳ שֹׁמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל v Bamidbar 24:4, Bamidbar 24:16; נ׳ הַגֶּבֶר v Bamidbar 24:3, Bamidbar 24:15 Shmuel Beis 23:1 Mishlei 30:1; נ׳ דוד Shmuel Beis 23:1; נ׳ פֶּשַׁע Tehillim 36:2 (transgression personified, speaking with proph. voice בְּקֶרֶב לִבּוֹ); elsewhere always

before divine names (except Yirmiya 23:31 see vb.): נ׳ יהוה utterance, declaration of י׳ (prophet citing divine word given through him), Breishis 22:16 (J), Bamidbar 14:28 (P), Melachim Beis 9:26^(×2); Melachim Beis 19:33 = Yeshaya 37:34, Melachim Beis 22:19 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:27, Yeshaya 14:22; Yeshaya 30:1; Yeshaya 31:9 Yechezkel 13:6, Yechezkel 13:7; Yechezkel 16:58; Yechezkel 37:14 Hoshea 2:15, Hoshea 2:18, Hoshea 2:23; Hoshea 11:11 Yoel 2:12 Ovadia 1:4; Ovadia 1:8 Micha 4:6; Micha 5:9 Tzefania 1:2, Tzefania 1:3, Tzefania 1:10; Tzefania 3:8 Zecharia 8:17; Zecharia 10:12; Zecharia 11:6; Zecharia 12:1, Zecharia 12:4; Zecharia 13:8 Malachi 1:2 + Is ² 12 times, Je 162 times, Am 14 times, Hg 5 times, Zc 1 (Zecharia 1:1-8) 6 times; sq. אלהי ישׂראל Shmuel Alef 2:30 Yeshaya 17:6; י׳ אֱלֹהֵי (הַ)צְבָאוֹת Amos 6:8, Amos 6:14; נ׳ י׳ צְבָאוֹת Yeshaya 14:22, Yeshaya 14:23; Yeshaya 17:3; Yeshaya 22:25 Yirmiya 8:3; Yirmiya 25:29; Yirmiya 30:8; Yirmiya 49:26 Nachum 2:14; Nachum 3:5 Zecharia 13:2, Zecharia 13:7 + Hg 5 times, Zecharia 1 (Zecharia 1:1-8) 7 times; sq. אלהי ישׂראל Tzefania 2:9; האדון י׳ צ׳ Yeshaya 1:24; Yeshaya 19:4; אֲדֹנָי י׳ אֶלֹהֵי הַצּ׳ Amos 3:13; אדני י׳ צ׳ Yeshaya 3:15 Yirmiya 49:5; הַמֶּלֶךְ י׳ צ׳ Yirmiya 46:18; Yirmiya 48:15; Yirmiya 51:57; נ׳ אדני יהוה Yeshaya 56:8 Yirmiya 2:22 Amos 4:5; Amos 8:3, Amos 8:9, Amos 8:11 + Ez 82 times נְאֻם begins sentence only Yeshaya 56:8 Tehillim 110:1; often in middle Yeshaya 49:18 Amos 3:10 +; most frequently at end Yeshaya 54:17 Amos 2:11; Amos 4:3 +; found in all proph. except Hab., Jon.; not in H D of Hex, Chr (except ‖ Kings), Dan., Job or the five Megilloth.

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נָאַף

vb. commit adultery (NH id.; Aramaic נְאַף (rare));—

Impf. 3 ms. יִנְאַף Vayikra 20:10^(×2); 3 mpl. וַיִּנְאָ֑פוּ Yirmiya 5:7 + 3 times Impf., Inf. abs. נָאוֹף Yirmiya 23:14; נָאֹף Hoshea 4:2 Yirmiya 7:9; Pt. נֹאֵף Mishlei 6:32 Iyov 24:15; fs. נֹאָ֑פֶת Vayikra 20:10; fpl. נֹאֲפוֹת Yechezkel 16:38 + 2 times;—

lit. commit adultery:

usually of man, always with wife of another; c. acc. woman, Vayikra 20:10^(×2) (H), Mishlei 6:32; elsewhere abs. Shemos 20:13 = Devarim 5:17 (Ten Words), Yirmiya 5:7; Yirmiya 7:9; Yirmiya 23:14 Hoshea 4:2; pt. m. Vayikra 20:10 (H), Iyov 24:15.

of women, only pt. Vayikra 20:10 (H), Yechezkel 16:38; Yechezkel 23:45^(×2).

fig. of idolatrous worship, את האבן ואת העץ Yirmiya 3:9.

Pf. 3 fs. נִאֲפָה Yirmiya 3:8; 3 mpl. נִאֵ֑פוּ Yechezkel 23:37^(×2); Impf. 3 mpl. יְנַאֲפוּ Yirmiya 29:23; Yirmiya 29:3 fpl. תְּנָאַפְנָה Hoshea 4:13, Hoshea 4:14; Pt. מְנָאֵף Yeshaya 57:3; pl. מְנָאֲפִים Yirmiya 9:1 + 4 times; f. מְנָאָ֑פֶת Mishlei 30:20 + 2 times;—

lit. commit adultery:

of man, c. acc. woman, Yirmiya 29:23; pt. pl. Yirmiya 9:2; Yirmiya 23:10 Hoshea 7:4 Malachi 3:5 Tehillim 50:18.

of woman, abs. Hoshea 4:13, Hoshea 4:14; pt. Hoshea 3:1 Mishlei 30:20; pl. Yechezkel 16:32; Yechezkel 23:37.

fig. of idolatrous worship, אֶת־גִּלּוּלֵיהֶן Yechezkel 23:37; abs. Yirmiya 3:8, זֶרַע מְנָאֵף Yeshaya 57:3.

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נָאַץ

vb. contemn, spurn (NH id., Pi.; 𝔗 נִיאוּצָא reviling);—

Pf. נ׳ Mishlei 5:12; 3 pl. נָֽאֲצוּ Mishlei 1:30; נָאָ֑צוּ Tehillim 107:11; Impf. יִנְאַץ Mishlei 15:5; יִנְאָצ֑וּן Yirmiya 33:24, etc.;—contemn, subj. wicked and foolish, obj. תּוֹכַחַת Mishlei 1:30; Mishlei 5:12; obj. מוּסָר Mishlei 15:5; עֵצָה Tehillim 107:11; Yirmiya 33:24 (obj. עַם י׳; cf. Gie); subj. י׳ Devarim 32:19 Yirmiya 14:21 Eicha 2:6.

Pf. נִאֵץ Tehillim 10:3, Tehillim 10:13; נִאַ֫צְתָּ Shmuel Beis 12:14, etc.; Impf. יְנָאֵץ Tehillim 74:10, sf. יְנַאֲצֻנִי Bamidbar 14:11; Inf. abs. נִאֵץ (Sta^{§ 221}) Shmuel Beis 12:14; Pt. sf. מְנָֽאֲצַי Bamidbar 14:23; מְנַאֲצַי Yirmiya 23:17; מְנַאֲצָ֑יִךְ Yeshaya 60:14;—contemn, spurn, subj.men, obj. י׳, etc.: Bamidbar 14:11, Bamidbar 14:23; Bamidbar 16:30 (all J), Devarim 31:20 Yeshaya 1:4 Tehillim 10:3, Tehillim 10:13 Yirmiya 23:17; obj. שֵׁם י׳ Tehillim 74:10, Tehillim 74:18; אִמְרַת י׳ Yeshaya 5:24; מִנְחַת י׳ Shmuel Alef 2:17; once obj. Jerus. Yeshaya 60:14; cause to contemn (blaspheme AV RV) Shmuel Beis 12:14^(×2) (but אֹיְבֵי prob. interp.; v Comm).

Impf. יָנֵ֯אץ v. נצץ. Hithpoʿel Pt. כל־היום שְׁמִי מִנֹּאָץ Yeshaya 52:5 every day is my name contemned.

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נָאַר

vb. only Pi. exact meaning uncertain; prob. (from context) abhor, spurn (De comp. Arabic نار abhor, but this is med. و);—

Pf. subj. י׳, נִאֵר Eicha 2:7 (obj. מִקְדָּשׁוֹ; ‖ זָנַח); 2 ms. נֵאַרְתָּה Tehillim 89:40 (obj. בְּרִית עַבְדְּךָ; ‖ חִלֵּל, and זָנַח, מָאַם v Tehillim 89:39; doubts cast on text by Hup (reading נאץ), Now, Bu Eicha 2:7).

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נֹב

n.pr.loc.

ancient priestly city Shmuel Alef 22:19 cf. v Shmuel Alef 22:11 c. ה loc. נֹ֫בֶה (Ges^{§ 90, 2 ad fin.}), Shmuel Alef 21:2; Shmuel Alef 22:9; 𝔊 Νομβα, Νομμα, Νοβα, etc.; perhaps = נְבוֹ (q.v.) Ezra 2:29 = Nechemia 7:32, Ezra 10:43, 𝔊 Ναβον, Ναβια, etc. Site dub.; on Jerome’s identif. with Nobe near Lydda cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 189}; a Bēt Nūbā lies c. 13 m. WNW. from Jerus., c. 10 SE. from Lydda.

Yeshaya 10:32 just N. of Jerus., station in (ideal) Assyrian march; cf. Nechemia 11:32 (inhab. by Benjamites); perhaps = 1. —Shmuel Beis 21:16 read גֹּב (q.v. p. 146 supr.)

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נָבִיא

n.m. spokesman, speaker, prophet—נ׳ Breishis 20:7 + 155 times; sf. נְבִיאֶ֑ךָ Shemos 7:1; pl. נְבִיאִים Bamidbar 11:29 + 82 times; נְבִאִים Yirmiya 27:18 + 16 times; sf. נְבִיאַי Tehillim 105:15; נְבִאָיו Melachim Alef 22:22; נְבִיאָו֯ Melachim Beis 17:13, etc.;—

genuine prophet of י׳, נביא, anciently called רֹאֶה, Shmuel Alef 9:9 (antiquarian note); change prob. occurred in times of Elijah and is first reflected in Ephr. lit. as applied to Abraham Breishis 20:7; Moses Devarim 34:10, M. and other early proph. Hoshea 6:5; Hoshea 12:11^(×2), Hoshea 12:14^(×2) Amos 2:11, Amos 2:12; of proph. in ecstatic state Bamidbar 12:6 (E), Bamidbar 11:24 (JE). So in Judaic lit., of prophet like Moses Devarim 18:15, Devarim 18:18 (D), of Aaron (as mouthpiece of M.) Shemos 7:1 (P), of Sam. Shmuel Alef 3:20, an unknown Shoftim 6:8; in time of Sam. proph. were organized in bands: †הֶבֶל נביאים Shmuel Alef 10:5, Shmuel Alef 10:10; †להקת הנ׳ Shmuel Alef 19:20; and in time of Elijah were †בְּנֵי הַנְּבִיאִים = members of prophets’ guilds Melachim Alef 20:35 Melachim Beis 2:3, Melachim Beis 2:5, Melachim Beis 2:7, Melachim Beis 2:15; Melachim Beis 4:1, Melachim Beis 4:38^(×2) נָבִיא of genuine proph. (besides phrases), in Judaic prophets, only of Jer., Yirmiya 1:5; Ezekiel, Yechezkel 2:5 = Yechezkel 33:33; of ancient prophets Yirmiya 28:8, Yirmiya 28:9^(×3) Zecharia 1:6; Zecharia 8:9; especially †הנביאים הראשׁנים Zecharia 1:4; Zecharia 7:7, Zecharia 7:12, cf. †עבדי(ו) הנביאים my (his) servants the prophets Melachim Beis 9:7; Melachim Beis 17:13, Melachim Beis 17:23; Melachim Beis 21:10; Melachim Beis 24:2 (all R^D) Ezra 9:11 Daniel 9:10 Yirmiya 7:25; Yirmiya 25:4; Yirmiya 26:5; Yirmiya 29:19; Yirmiya 35:15; Yirmiya 44:4 Amos 3:7 Zecharia 1:6, cf. Yechezkel 38:17 Daniel 9:6; †עבדוֹ הַנּ׳ his servant the prophet Melachim Alef 14:18 Melachim Beis 14:25; הַנָּבִיא with n.pr.: Jer, Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:12 Daniel 9:2 + 31 times Je (but 𝔊 only 4 times, the rest prob. redactional, see Gie^{Jer. xxvii}); Elijah Melachim Alef 18:36 (om 𝔊), Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:12 Malachi 3:23; Nathan Shmuel Beis 7:2 + 10 times S. and K.; 4 times Chr Tehillim 51:2 (title); Isaiah, Melachim Beis 19:2; Melachim Beis 20:1, Melachim Beis 20:14 = Yeshaya 37:2; Yeshaya 38:1; Yeshaya 39:1; Melachim Beis 20:11; Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:22; Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:20, Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:32; Habakkuk Chavakuk 1:1; Chavakuk 3:1 (titles); Haggai, Chaggai 1:1, Chaggai 1:3, Chaggai 1:12; Chaggai 2:1, Chaggai 2:10; Zech., Zecharia 1:1, Zecharia 1:7 (titles); elsewhere several others in S., K. and Chr. 15 times; נביא is used elsewhere of genuine proph. only Shmuel Alef 9:9 + 34 times S. and K.; Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:22 = Tehillim 105:15, + 13 times Chr.; Tehillim 74:9 complains of absence of נ׳; לַחְתֹּם חָזוֹן וְנָבִיא Daniel 9:24 v. חתם.

false prophets: †prophets as official class, beside priests, charact. as false prophets: Yeshaya 28:7 Yirmiya 2:26; Yirmiya 4:9; Yirmiya 6:13; Yirmiya 8:1, Yirmiya 8:10; Yirmiya 13:13; Yirmiya 14:18; Yirmiya 18:18; Yirmiya 23:11, Yirmiya 23:33, Yirmiya 23:34; Yirmiya 26:7, Yirmiya 26:8, Yirmiya 26:11, Yirmiya 26:16; Yirmiya 32:32 Zecharia 7:3, app. also Melachim Beis 23:2 Nechemia 9:32 Eicha 2:20 Yirmiya 29:1 Yechezkel 7:26 (in these not characterized); always false (except of ancient and special prophets given above) in Amos 7:14 Hoshea 4:5; Hoshea 9:7, Hoshea 9:8 Micha 3:5, Micha 3:6, Micha 3:11 Yeshaya 3:2; Yeshaya 9:14; Yeshaya 29:10 Yirmiya 2:8, Yirmiya 2:30; Yirmiya 5:13, Yirmiya 5:31; Yirmiya 14:13, Yirmiya 14:14, Yirmiya 14:15^(×2); Yirmiya 23:9 + 16 times; Yirmiya 27:9, Yirmiya 27:14, Yirmiya 27:15, Yirmiya 27:16, Yirmiya 27:18; Yirmiya 29:8, Yirmiya 29:15; Yirmiya 37:19 Yechezkel 13:2^(×2), Yechezkel 13:3, Yechezkel 13:4, Yechezkel 13:9, Yechezkel 13:16; Yechezkel 14:4, Yechezkel 14:7, Yechezkel 14:9^(×2), Yechezkel 14:10; Yechezkel 22:25, Yechezkel 22:28 Tzefania 3:4 Eicha 2:9, Eicha 2:14; Eicha 4:13; especially discredited Devarim 13:2, Devarim 13:4, Devarim 13:6; Devarim 18:20^(×2), Devarim 18:22^(×2) Zecharia 13:2, Zecharia 13:4, Zecharia 13:5; such a prophet Hananiah called הַנָּבִיא Yirmiya 28:1, Yirmiya 28:5, Yirmiya 28:10, Yirmiya 28:12, Yirmiya 28:15, Yirmiya 28:17 (𝔊 omits in all but v Yirmiya 28:1, where Ψευδοπροφήτης). Usage of prophets themselves gives such a bad flavour to נביא, that we are not surprised that it is absent from exilic Isaiah, the Wisd. lit., and ψψ (except for special reasons in 3 ψψ given under 1).

heathen prophets Melachim Alef 18:20; Melachim Alef 19:1; Melachim Beis 3:13^(×2); נביאי האשׁרה Melachim Alef 18:19; נביאי הבעל Melachim Alef 18:19, Melachim Alef 18:22, Melachim Alef 18:25, Melachim Alef 18:40 Melachim Beis 10:19; Melachim Alef 22:6, Melachim Alef 22:10, Melachim Alef 22:12, Melachim Alef 22:13, Melachim Alef 22:22, Melachim Alef 22:23 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:5, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:9, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:11, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:12, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:21, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:22.

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נָבָא

vb. denom. prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions);—

Pf. 3 ms. נִבָּא Yirmiya 20:1 + 7 times; 2 ms. נִבֵּאתָ Yirmiya 20:6 + 2 times; נִבֵּיתָ Yirmiya 26:9; 1 s. נִבֵּאתִי Yechezkel 37:7; 3 pl. נִבְּאוּ Yirmiya 2:8 + 3 times; נִבָּ֑נוּ Yirmiya 23:21; Impf. 3 ms. יִנָּבֵא Amos 3:8 + 9 times Impf.; Imv. הִנָּבֵא Amos 7:15 + 27 times; Inf. הִנָּבֵא Amos 7:13; sf. הִנָּֽבְאוֹ Zecharia 13:3; הִנָּֽבְאֹתוֹ Zecharia 13:4, + 4 times Inf.; Pt. נִבָּא Yirmiya 26:18 + (Ges^{§ 93 oo});—

prophesy under influence of divine spirit:

in the ecstatic state, with song Shmuel Alef 10:11; Shmuel Alef 19:20 and music Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:2, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:3.

the word of י׳: abs. Amos 2:12; Amos 3:8 (emend. יחרד We Now needless), Amos 7:12, Amos 7:13 Yoel 3:1 Yirmiya 19:14; Yirmiya 26:18; Yirmiya 28:9; Yirmiya 32:3 Yechezkel 11:13; Yechezkel 12:27; Yechezkel 21:19; Yechezkel 37:7; Yechezkel 38:17 but especially in phr. הִנָּבֵא וְאָמַרְתָּ Yechezkel 12:27; Yechezkel 21:14, Yechezkel 21:33; Yechezkel 30:2; Yechezkel 34:2; Yechezkel 36:3; Yechezkel 37:7, Yechezkel 37:12; Yechezkel 38:14, Yechezkel 38:17; c. acc. Yirmiya 20:1; Yirmiya 25:30; Yirmiya 28:6; sq. עַל against Amos 7:16 Yirmiya 25:13; Yirmiya 26:20 Yechezkel 4:7; Yechezkel 11:4; Yechezkel 13:17; Yechezkel 25:2; Yechezkel 28:21; Yechezkel 29:2; Yechezkel 34:2; Yechezkel 35:2; Yechezkel 36:6; Yechezkel 38:2; Yechezkel 39:1; unto Yechezkel 37:4; אֶל unto Amos 7:15 Yirmiya 26:11, Yirmiya 26:12; Yirmiya 28:8 Yechezkel 36:1; Yechezkel 37:9; against Yechezkel 6:2; Yechezkel 13:2; Yechezkel 21:2, Yechezkel 21:7; בְּשֵׁם י׳ Yirmiya 11:21; Yirmiya 14:15; Yirmiya 23:25; Yirmiya 26:9.

of false prophets: abs. Yirmiya 23:21 Yechezkel 13:2 Zecharia 13:3^(×2), Zecharia 13:4; c. acc. Melachim Alef 22:12 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:11; שֶׁקֶר Yirmiya 14:14; Yirmiya 23:25; Yirmiya 27:10, Yirmiya 27:14, Yirmiya 27:16; Yirmiya 29:21; לַשָּׁ֑קֶר Yirmiya 27:15; בַּשֶּׁקֶר Yirmiya 5:31; Yirmiya 20:6, Yirmiya 29:9; נִבְּאֵי הַשּׁ׳ Yirmiya 23:26, cf. v Yirmiya 23:32; c. לְ Yirmiya 14:16; Yirmiya 23:16; Yirmiya 27:15, Yirmiya 27:16; Yirmiya 29:31; Yirmiya 37:19; sq. אֶל concerning Yechezkel 13:16.

cf. heathen prophets, בַּבַּעַל Yirmiya 2:8.

Pf. 2 ms. הִתְנַבִּיתָ Shmuel Alef 10:6; 1 s. הִנַּבֵּאתִי Yechezkel 37:10; 3 pl. הִנַּבְּאוּ Yirmiya 23:13; Impf. יִתְנַבֵּא Shmuel Alef 10:10 + 7 times; 3 mpl. יִתְנַבְּאוּ Bamidbar 11:25 + 5 times; Inf. הִתְנַבּוֹת Shmuel Alef 10:13; Pt. מִתְנַבֵּא Yirmiya 26:20 + 9 times Pt.;—

prophesy under influence of divine spirit:

in the ecstatic state Bamidbar 11:25, Bamidbar 11:26, Bamidbar 11:27 (J), with music Shmuel Alef 10:5, Shmuel Alef 10:6, Shmuel Alef 10:10, Shmuel Alef 10:13, in frenzy Shmuel Alef 19:20, Shmuel Alef 19:21^(×2), Shmuel Alef 19:23, Shmuel Alef 19:24; excited to violence Shmuel Alef 18:10 (= מְשֻׁגָּע mad Melachim Beis 9:11); Yirmiya 29:26.

apart from ecstatic state, abs. Yechezkel 37:10, c. לְ Melachim Alef 22:8 Yirmiya 29:27; על Melachim Alef 22:18 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:17, Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:7; Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:37; בְּשֵׁם י׳ Yirmiya 26:20.

of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state Melachim Alef 18:29; בַּבַּעַל Yirmiya 23:13.

of false prophets Melachim Alef 22:10 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:9, Yirmiya 14:14 Yechezkel 13:17.

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נְבִיאָה

n.f. prophetess;—

of the ancient type endowed with gift of song, Miriam Shemos 15:20; Deborah Shoftim 4:4.

of the later type consulted for a word of י׳, Huldah Melachim Beis 22:14 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:22.

false prophetess, Noadiah Nechemia 6:14.

wife of Isaiah Yeshaya 8:3.

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נְבוֹ

n.pr.loc. (prob. connex., at least for 2, with (Bab.) god Nebo, Nabû, cf. ii. נְבוֹ and Bae^{Rel. 15, 89, 259}; yet not certain, Nö^{ZMG xiii. 1888, 470} comp. Arabic النَبَاوَةُ the height, etc.): 𝔊 Ναβαυ;—

city in Moab Bamidbar 32:3, Bamidbar 32:38 (where assigned to Reuben; both JE = נבה MI ¹⁴) Yeshaya 15:2 Yirmiya 48:1, Yirmiya 48:22 Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:8; prob. on or near Mt. Nebo (v. infr.), cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 266 f.} Tristr^{Moab 338}.

city in Judah, בְּנֵי נ׳ Ezra 2:29 = אַנְשֵׁי נ׳ אַחֵר Nechemia 7:33 (the men of the other N., so disting.—si. אחר vera l, cf. Ryle—from a? or from another נֹב?), Ezra 10:43;—this נבו in Judah perhaps = נֹב 1 q.v.

mt. in Moab, where Moses dies Bamidbar 33:47 Devarim 32:49 (הַר־נְבוֹ), Devarim 34:1 (id.; all P), six miles W. of Heshbon according to Onom. (ed. Lag²⁸³). Prob. = mod. Nebâ at NE. corner of Dead Sea, Survey^{E. Pal. i. 198 ff.} GASm^{Geogr. 562 ff.} Buhl^{Geogr. 266 f.} Tristr^{Moab 318, 338} Merrill^{E. of Jordan, 242 ff.}—Cf. פִּסְגָּה.

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נְבוֹ²

n.pr.div. Nebo (loan-wd. in Heb., cf. Ph. n.pr.m. נבו; = Assyrian Nabû, Schr^{COT Gloss. and} Yeshaya 46:1 Jastrow^{Rel. Bab. 124 ff.} Jen^Kosmol.pass. Tiele^{Assyrian u. Bab. Gesch. 532 f.} Say^{Rel.Bab. 112 ff.} (cf. Palm. n.pr. נבוזבד, ברנבו Vog^{Palm. No. 73}), and this perhaps √ nabû, call, name, v. נבא);—Babylonian god כָּרַע בֵּל קֹרֵס נְבוֹ Yeshaya 46:1.

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נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן

n.pr.m. ( = Nabû-zêr-iddin, Nebo hath given seed, Schr^{COT 2 K 25, 8});—general of Nebuchadrezzar, always entitled רַב־טַבָּחִים Melachim Beis 25:8, Melachim Beis 25:11, Melachim Beis 25:20 = Yirmiya 52:12, Yirmiya 52:15, Yirmiya 52:26; Yirmiya 39:9, Yirmiya 39:10, Yirmiya 39:11, Yirmiya 39:13; Yirmiya 40:1; Yirmiya 41:10; Yirmiya 43:6; Yirmiya 52:16, Yirmiya 52:30.

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נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר

and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (v. also infr.) n.pr.m. Nebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! Dl^{Calwer BL} Budge^Nebuchadn. (on kudurru, boundary, v Dl^{HWB 319}); poss. is also crown, and so Schr^{COT 2 K 24, 1}; Jäger^{BAS i. 471} proposes (thy) servant);—𝔊 Ναβον-χοδονοσ(σ)ορ; Can. Ptol Ναβοκολασσαρον Schr^{COT 490}, Abydenos etc. Ναβουκοδρόσορος, v. Schr^{ib. 2 K 24, 1};—the great king of Babylon (reigned b. c. 605–562), who captured Jerus. and carried Judah captive: most often נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל (נ׳ often om. in 𝔊 Yirmiya 21:2, Yirmiya 21:7 (but om. 𝔊 Gie), Yirmiya 22:25; Yirmiya 25:1, Yirmiya 25:9; Yirmiya 29:21; Yirmiya 32:28; Yirmiya 34:1 (v. Baer’s note; van d. H נבוכדנ׳), Yirmiya 35:11; Yirmiya 37:1; Yirmiya 39:1, Yirmiya 21:5 (v. on Yirmiya 34:1), v Yirmiya 21:11 Yirmiya 43:10; Yirmiya 44:30; Yirmiya 46:2, Yirmiya 46:13, Yirmiya 46:26; Yirmiya 49:30; Yirmiya 50:17; Yirmiya 51:34; Yirmiya 52:4, Yirmiya 52:12 Yechezkel 26:7; Yechezkel 29:18, Yechezkel 29:19, Yechezkel 30:10; so Qr Yirmiya 49:28 (Kt נבוכדראצור מ׳ ב׳); נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֑ (מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל om.) Yirmiya 32:1; Yirmiya 52:28, Yirmiya 52:29, Yirmiya 52:30. Spelt corruptly with n, נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר מ׳ ב׳ (cf. Schr^COT Melachim Beis 24, Melachim Beis 1 n.) Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:6 Daniel 1:1 Yirmiya 27:6, Yirmiya 27:8, Yirmiya 27:20; Yirmiya 28:3; Yirmiya 29:3 Ezra 2:1 Qr (Kt נבוכדנצור מ׳ ב׳, cf. Yirmiya 49:28 supr.); נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר alone Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:7, Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:10, Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:13 (הַמֶּלֶךְ נ׳), Yirmiya 29:1; נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּר מ׳ ב׳ Melachim Beis 24:1, Melachim Beis 24:10, Melachim Beis 24:11; Melachim Beis 25:1, Melachim Beis 25:8, Melachim Beis 25:22 Yirmiya 28:11, Yirmiya 28:14; נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּר֑ Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:41; נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר מ׳ ב׳ Nechemia 7:6 Esther 2:6; נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Ezra 1:7 (מ׳ ב׳ om.), נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּר Daniel 2:1^(×2), נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּר֑ Daniel 1:18 (v. also Tobit 14:5, Shoftim 1:1 + often, as 𝔊 supr.)—On N. v. further Tiele^{Bab.-Assyrian} Gesch, 421 ff., 454 ff.

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נָבוֹת

n.pr.m. a Jezreelite;—Melachim Alef 21:1, Melachim Alef 21:2, Melachim Alef 21:3 + 16 times Melachim Alef 21; Melachim Beis 9:21, Melachim Beis 9:25, Melachim Beis 9:26. 𝔊 Ναβουθαι.

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נֹ֫בַח

n.pr.m. et loc.

m. a Manassite Bamidbar 32:42 (JE), 𝔊 Ναβαν.

loc. in Gilead Shoftim 8:11, 𝔊 Ναβαι, Ναβε(θ); Bamidbar 32:42 (formerly קְנָת, q.v.), 𝔊 Ναβωθ.

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נִבְחַז

n.pr.div. god men of Avva, Melachim Beis 17:31; name otherwise unknown, cf. Sch^{COT ad loc.}; 𝔊B τὴν Ἐβλαζερ, 𝔊L Ἐβλαιεζερ, A Ἀβααζερ καὶ τὴν Ναιβας; Thes comp. Mand. denom. ܢܒܰܙ = נבאז (Cod. Nasar. Norberg.) Codd. give variant נבחן cf. Baer^{ad loc.} Frensdorff^{Mas. Magna. i. 306}.

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נְבָט

n.pr.m. father of Jerob. I (cf. Sab. נבט, נבטאל, v. נָבַט supr.);—only in phrase יָֽרָבְעָם בֶּן־נְבָט Melachim Alef 11:26; Melachim Alef 12:2, Melachim Alef 12:15; Melachim Alef 15:1; Melachim Alef 16:3, Melachim Alef 16:26, Melachim Alef 16:31; Melachim Alef 21:22; Melachim Alef 22:53 Melachim Beis 3:3; Melachim Beis 9:9; Melachim Beis 10:29; Melachim Beis 13:2, Melachim Beis 13:11; Melachim Beis 14:24; Melachim Beis 15:9, Melachim Beis 15:18, Melachim Beis 15:24, Melachim Beis 15:28; Melachim Beis 17:21; Melachim Beis 23:15 Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:29; Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:2, Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:6. 𝔊 Ναβαθ, Ναβατ.

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נְבָיוֹת

n.pr.gent. (Nab. נבטו = Nabataean and Nabataeans, Eut^{Nab 1, 4} and often, cf. נבט of Jewish trad. Nö^{ZMG xxv. 1871, 124}, נבט 𝔗 Yeshaya 60:7 (on form of name, and on ט = ת cf. Lag^{BN 51 f.}); in Assyrian Nabaitai, etc., Schr^COT Breishis 25:13;^{KGF 99 ff.} Dl^{Par 296 f.});—as (eldest) son of Ishmael (brother of Kedar) Breishis 25:13; Breishis 28:9; Breishis 36:3 (all P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:29; people (‖ Kedar) Yeshaya 60:7, cf. Nabataei + Cedrei Plin^{NH v. 11, 65}; 𝔊 Ναβαιωθ; Gk. Ναβαταῖοι.—See further Nö^{ZMG xxv. 1871, 122f.} Eut^{Nab p. 78} GASm^{Geogr. 547–629 pass.}

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נֵ֫בֶל

n.m. ^{Yirmiya 13:12} 1. skin-bottle, skin; 2. jar, pitcher;—נֵ֫בֶל abs. Shmuel Alef 10:5 +; cstr. v Shmuel Alef 10:3 + (on נֶבֶל v. Baer Shmuel Alef 1, Shmuel Alef 24);—

skin of wine, נֵ֫בֶל יַיִן Shmuel Alef 1:24; Shmuel Alef 10:3 Shmuel Beis 16:1, cf. also Yirmiya 13:12^(×2); pl. נִבְלֵי יַיִן Shmuel Alef 25:18: fig. נִבְלֵי שָׁמַיִם Iyov 38:37 i.e. clouds (‖ שְׁחָקִים).

earthen jar, pitcher: fig. of connexions of Eliakim כְּלֵי נְבָלִים Yeshaya 22:24; נִבְלֵיהֶם יְנַפֵּ֑צוּ Yirmiya 48:12 (‖ כֵּלִים יָרִוקוּ) in fig. of Moab (cf. Tehillim 2:9); נִבְלֵי־חֶרֶשׂ Eicha 4:2 sim. of men of Judah (‖ מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי יוֹצֵר); sim. of destruction of Judah, שֵׁבֶר נֵ֫בֶל יוֹצְרִים Yeshaya 30:14.

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נֵ֫בֶל²

n.m. ^{Tehillim 57:9} a musical instrument, either a portable harp, or a lute, guitar (with bulging resonance-body at lower end); (perhaps = i. נֵבֶל, and then shape seems to favour lute; perhaps independent word, e.g. Egyptian loan-word, cf. nfr, lute, We^{Hpt 222});—abs. נֵ֫בֶל Shmuel Alef 10:5 + 3 times, נֶ֫בֶל Tehillim 71:22 + 3 times; נָ֑בֶל Amos 6:5 + 2 times; pl. נְבָלִים Shmuel Beis 6:5 + 4 times; sf. נְבָלֶיךָ Amos 5:23 Yeshaya 14:11;—harp (or lute), played at feasts and religious ceremonies, probably less simple, cheap and common than כִּנּוֹר (q.v.; often named with נ׳):— as mark of luxury, revelry Amos 5:23; Amos 6:5 Yeshaya 14:11, so Yeshaya 5:12 (כִּנּוֹר נ׳ תֹּף חָלִיל, also (not in bad sense) Melachim Alef 10:12; played by wandering band of prophets Shmuel Alef 10:5 (list as Yeshaya 5:12); in worship Shmuel Beis 6:5; elsewhere only ψψ Chr. always in worship: Tehillim 57:9; Tehillim 81:3; Tehillim 92:4; Tehillim 108:3; Tehillim 150:3; כְּלִי נֶבֶל Tehillim 71:22; נ׳ עָשׂוֹר a harp with ten strings Tehillim 33:2; Tehillim 144:9; Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:8; Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:16, Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:20, Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:28; Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:5 (כְּלֵי נְבָלִים), Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:6 Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:12; Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:11; Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:28; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:25 Nechemia 12:27.—Cf. further Benz^{Arch. 273 ff.} Now^{Arch. i. 273 ff.} Dr ^{Amos 234 ff.} We^{Hpt 222 ff.}

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נָבַל

vb. be senseless, foolish (NH נְבָלָה, נַבְלוּת of immodesty; Arabic نَبُلَ = (per contra) be noble, distinguished, نَبَلَ also be gracious (Frey); Aramaic נְבַל Pa. reject, despise, v. 𝔗 Nachum 3:6; Yirmiya 14:21; in deriv. as NH);—

Pf. 2 ms. נָבַלְתָּ Mishlei 30:32 if thou hast been foolish in lifting up thyself (opp. וַמּוֹתָ). [Qal = be foolish †Mishlei 30:32 is doubted by Frankenberg Toy (where see various renderings), al., who think text crpt.]

Pf. 1 s. sf. consec. וְנִבַּלְתִּיךְ Nachum 3:6; Impf. 3 ms. וַיְנַבֵּל Devarim 32:15; 2 ms. תְּנַבֵּל Yirmiya 14:21; Pt. מִנַבֵּל Micha 7:6;—regard or treat as a נָבָל (q.v.), i.e. with contumely, c. acc.: בֵּן מְנַבֵּל אָב Micha 7:6 son treateth father as a fool (with contumely); וַיְנ׳ צוּר Devarim 32:15 and he treated with contumely the Rock of his salvation (i.e. י׳; ‖ נטשׁ); י׳ subj., Nachum 3:6 I will treat thee (Nineveh) with contumely (‖ וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֫י עָלַיִךְ שִׁקֻּצִים); Yirmiya 14:21 do not treat with contumely the throne of thy glory (‖ נאץ).

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נָבָל

adj. foolish, senseless, especially of the man who has no perception of ethical and religious claims, and with collat. idea of ignoble, disgraceful;—abs. נ׳ Shmuel Beis 3:33 + 14 times; mpl. נְבָלִים Shmuel Beis 13:13 Yechezkel 13:3 (𝔊 Co מִלִּבָּם); fpl. נְבָלוֹת Iyov 2:10;—senseless, especially of religious and moral insensibility: עַם נ׳ Devarim 32:6 (of Isr., unappreciative of J.’s benefits; opp. חָכָם), so of heathen nation Tehillim 74:18 (blaspheming name of י׳), גּוֹי נ׳ Devarim 32:21 (‖ לֹא עָם); הַנְּבִאִים הַנּ׳ Yechezkel 13:3 (si vera l., v. supr.); elsewhere as subst. (impious and presumptuous) fool, Yeshaya 32:5 (opp. נָדִיב noble-minded), characterized as at once irreligious and churlish, v Yeshaya 32:6; denying God Tehillim 14:1 = Tehillim 53:2; insulting God Tehillim 74:22, and God’s servant Tehillim 39:9; Mishlei 17:7 arrogant speech becometh not the (impious and presumptuous) fool (whose faults it only makes the more conspicuous), much less do lying lips him that is noble (נדיב), v Mishlei 17:21 (‖ כְּסִיל), Mishlei 30:22 ונבל כי ישׂבע לחם (one of the things under which the earth trembles), בְּנֵי נָבָל Iyov 30:8 i.e. ignoble men (‖ בְּנֵי בְלִי־שֵׁם); as one who might be expected to have a contumelious end, הַכְּמוֹת נ׳ ימות אבנר Shmuel Beis 3:33 was Abner (destined) to die, as a נ׳ dieth? of the man who amasses riches unjustly ובאחריתו יהיה נבל Yirmiya 17:11 i.e. will prove himself to be a נ׳; as acting immorally (with collat. idea of disgracefully) Shmuel Beis 13:13 ואתה תהיה כְּאַחַד הַנְּבָלִים בישׂראל (cf. נְבָלָה); f. only in כְּדַבֵּר אַחַת הַנְּבָלוֹת Iyov 2:10 (of Job’s wife). Cf. Dr Devarim 22:21, Devarim 32:6, Devarim 32:15, Devarim 32:21; ^{Psalt. 457}.

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נָבָל²

n.pr.m. (on popular etymol. see Shmuel Alef 25:25 infr.);—a churlish man of Carmel, whose widow David married Shmuel Alef 25:3, Shmuel Alef 25:4, Shmuel Alef 25:5, Shmuel Alef 25:9, Shmuel Alef 25:10, Shmuel Alef 25:14, Shmuel Alef 25:19, Shmuel Alef 25:25^(×2) (כִּשְׁמוֹ כֶּן־ה֔וּא נָבָל שְׁמוֹ וּנְבָלָה עִמּוֹ), v Shmuel Alef 25:26 + 10 times 1 S + Shmuel Beis 2:2; Shmuel Beis 3:3. 𝔊 Ναβαλ.

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נְבָלָה

n.f. senselessness (as shewn in disregard of moral and religious claims), especially of disgraceful sins; also disgrace;—always abs. נ׳;—

disgraceful folly, especially of sins of unchastity Shoftim 19:23 (wanton deed GFM), so דְּבַר הַנּ׳ הַזֹּאת v Shoftim 19:24, Shmuel Beis 13:12; often עָשָׂה נ׳ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל i.e. do a thing disgraceful according to Isr.’s standard: Breishis 34:7 (J), Devarim 22:21 (cf. Dr on meaning of wd.; only here of woman), Shoftim 20:6 (+ זִמָּה), v Shoftim 20:10 Yirmiya 29:23 (cf. לֹא יֵעָשֶׂה כֵּן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל Shmuel Beis 13:12); also of inhospitable churlishness Shmuel Alef 25:25 (v. i, ii. נָבָל, and especially Yeshaya 32:6); of profane action Yehoshua 7:15 (Achan; עָשָׂה נ׳ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל); of senseless and irreligious language Yeshaya 9:16 דֹּבֵר, Yeshaya 32:6 (יְדַבֵּר).

contumely, disgrace עֲשׂוֹת עִמָּכֶם נ׳ Iyov 42:8 (of י׳), i.e. deal out to you disgrace, expose you and punish you as נְכָלִים (cf. Shmuel Beis 3:33, sub נָבָל), because of your utterances about me.

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נָבֵל

vb. sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade (NH id.; Assyrian nabâlu, destroy, Dl^{HWB 443 f.} Arabic نَبَلَ v, viii. die; Aramaic נְבֵילָא corpse);—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Yeshaya 40:7, Yeshaya 40:8 Yirmiya 8:13; 3 fs. נָֽבְלָה Yeshaya 24:4^(×2); Impf. 3 ms. יִבּוֹל Tehillim 1:3 + 4 times (on form cf. Ges^{§ 47 h} Ol^{§ § 911 e, 912.2}), 2 ms. תִּכֹּל Shemos 18:18; 3 mpl. יִבֹּלוּ Shmuel Beis 22:46 = Tehillim 18:46, יִבּוֹל֑וּן Tehillim 37:2; 1 pl. וַנָּ֫בֶל Yeshaya 64:5 (on form cf. Di and Ol^{§ 236 e}); Inf. abs. נָבֹל Shemos 18:18; cstr. נְבֹל Yeshaya 34:4; Pt. נֹבֵל Yeshaya 28:1, Yeshaya 28:4; f. נֹבֶ֫לֶת abs. Yeshaya 34:4; cstr. Yeshaya 1:30;—

sink or drop down, from exhaustion נָבֹל תִּבֹּל Shemos 18:18 (Moses and Isr.); from discouragement Shmuel Beis 22:46 = Tehillim 18:46 (of foreigners, foes of Isr.); of mt. הַר־נֹפֵל יִבּוֹל Iyov 14:18 (but נָפוֹל יִפּוֹל Lag ^{Proph. Chald.} Siegf Baer, after 𝔊, so Bu [or יִבְלֶה]; Du נָבוֹל יִבּוֹל).

usually droop like a leaf, or flower wither and fall, fade: כְּאֵלָה נֹבֶ֫לֶת עָלֶ֑הָ Yeshaya 1:30 like an oak falling as to its leaves (sim. of people of Jerus.); the host of heaven יִבּוֹל כִּנְבֹל עָלֶה מִגֶּפֶן וּכְנֹבֶלֶת מִתְּאֵנָה Yeshaya 34:4; לֹא יִבּ׳ עָלֵהוּ Yechezkel 47:12 (trees in Ezek.’s vision), so fig. of good man Tehillim 1:3; of Isr. Yirmiya 8:13, וַ֫נָּבֶל כֶּעָלֶה Yeshaya 64:5; also נָבֵל צִיץ Yeshaya 40:7, Yeshaya 40:8 (both ‖ יָבֵשׁ חָצִיר), צִיץ נֹבֵל Yeshaya 28:1, cf. v Yeshaya 28:4; of wicked כְּיֶרֶק דֶּשֶׁא יִבּ׳ Tehillim 37:2 (‖ כֶּחָצִיר יִמָּ֑לוּ); of devastated earth אָֽבְלָה נָֽבְלָה הָאָרֶץ אֻמְלְלָה נָֽבְלָה תֵּבֵ֑ל Yeshaya 24:4.

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נְבֵלָה

n.f. carcass, corpse (as inert, flabby);—נ׳ abs. Melachim Alef 13:24 +; cstr. נִבְלַת v Melachim Alef 13:29 +; sf. נְבֵלָתִי Yeshaya 26:19; נִבְלָֽתְךָ Devarim 28:26 Melachim Alef 13:22; נִבְלָתוֹ Yehoshua 8:29 + 6 times; נִבְלָתָהּ Vayikra 11:39, Vayikra 11:40^(×2); נִבְלָתָם Yeshaya 5:25 + 14 times;—carcass, corpse:

human (not in Ez P, (H), which use פֶּגֶר); Yehoshua 8:29 (JE), Melachim Alef 13:22, Melachim Alef 13:24^(×2), Melachim Alef 13:25^(×2), Melachim Alef 13:28^(×3), Melachim Alef 13:29, Melachim Alef 13:30 Melachim Beis 9:37 Yirmiya 26:23; Yirmiya 36:30 Devarim 21:23; Devarim 28:26; coll. corpses Yeshaya 5:25; Yeshaya 26:19 (wish for restoration to life), Yirmiya 7:33; Yirmiya 9:21; Yirmiya 16:4; Yirmiya 19:7; Yirmiya 34:20 Tehillim 79:2.

of lifeless idols, coll. נִבְלַת שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶם וגו׳ Yirmiya 16:18.

of animals (clean and unclean, wild animals, cattle, birds and reptiles, chiefly Lv Ez), Devarim 14:8; Vayikra 5:2^(×3) Vayikra 11:8, Vayikra 11:11, Vayikra 11:24, Vayikra 11:25, Vayikra 11:27, Vayikra 11:28, Vayikra 11:35, Vayikra 11:36, Vayikra 11:37, Vayikra 11:38; Vayikra 17:15 (all P); נ׳ specif. = body of animal dying of itself Devarim 14:21; Vayikra 7:24; Vayikra 11:39, Vayikra 11:40^(×2) (P), Vayikra 22:8 (H), Yechezkel 4:14; Yechezkel 44:31.

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נְבַלָּ֑ט

n.pr.loc. place where Benjamites dwelt Nechemia 11:34. 𝔊L Ναβαλατ. Mod. Beit Nebâlâ, 6 m. NE. from Lydda, according to Guérin^{Sam. ii. 67 f.}; Mishn. בית נבלטא Buhl^{Ges 12; Geogr. 197}.

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נָבַע

vb. flow, spring, bubble up, poet. and late (NH id. (rare); Assyrian nabû, id., Dl^{HWB 442}; Arabic نَبَعَ well or issue forth (of water); Aramaic ܢܒܰܥ, נְבַע; Ethiopic ነብዐ ii. weep, አንብዕ tear(s));—

Pt. נַ֫חַל נֹבֵעַ Mishlei 18:4 a flowing wady, metaph. of מְקוֹר חָכְמָה.

Impf. יַבִּיעַ Tehillim 19:3 + 3 times; אַבִּ֫יעָה Tehillim 78:2 Mishlei 1:23; יַבִּ֫יעוּ Tehillim 94:4; Tehillim 145:7; יַבִּיעוּן Tehillim 59:8; Tehillim 59:3 fpl. תַּבַּ֫עְנָה Tehillim 119:171;— pour out, emit, cause to bubble, belch forth:

pour out, fig. אַבִּיעָה לָכֶם רוּחִי Mishlei 1:23 (‖ אוֹדִ֫יעָה דְבָרַי אֶתְכֶם).

cause to bubble, ferment זְבוּבֵי מָ֫וֶת יַבְאִישׁ יַבִּיעַ שֶׁמֶן רוֹקֵ֑חַ Koheles 10:1.

fig., usually of speech, pour forth, emit, belch forth, emphat. expression: פִּי רְשָׁעִים יַבִּיעַ רָעוֹת Mishlei 15:28 (opp. לֵב צַדִּיק יֶהְגֶּה לַעֲנוֹת) i.e. the righteous considers before he speaks, the wicked bursts out with reckless utterance; פִּי כְסִילִים יַבִּיעַ אִוֶּלֶת Mishlei 15:2 (opp. לְשׁוֹן חֲכָמִים תֵּיטִיב דָּ֑עַת); יַבִּ֫יעוּ יְדַבְּרוּ עָתָק Tehillim 94:4 (‖ יִתְאַמְּרוּ כָּל־פֹּעֲלֵי אָ֑וֶן); יַבּ׳ בְּפִיהֶם Tehillim 59:8 (‖ חֲרָבוֹת בְּשִׂפְתוֹתֵיהֶם); in good sense, אַבִּ֫יעָה חִידוֹת Tehillim 78:2 (‖ אֶפְתְּחָה בְּמָשָׁל פִּי); תַּבַּעְנָה שְׂפָתַי תְּהִלָּה Tehillim 119:171; זֵכֶר רַב־טוּבְךָ יַבִּ֑יעוּ Tehillim 145:7 (‖ וְצִדְקָֽתְךָ יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ, cf. also v Tehillim 94:6); metaph. יוֹם לְיוֹם יַבּ׳ אֹמֶר Tehillim 19:3, i.e. though silent, it really pours forth speech.

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נֶ֫גֶב

n.[m.] south-country, Negeb, south (cf. Lag^{BN 78});—נ׳ abs. Breishis 20:1 +; cstr. Yehoshua 11:2 +; נֶ֫גְבָּה Breishis 13:14 +;—

south-country, i.e.

specif. the region S. of Judah, boundaries not exactly defined (see cities in it Yehoshua 15:21-32), but c. from hills S. of Hebron to Ḳadesh, אֶרֶץ הַנּ׳ Breishis 20:1 (E), Breishis 24:62 (J), Bamidbar 13:29 (JE), Shoftim 1:15 Yehoshua 15:19; alm. = n.pr. הַנּ׳, הַנֶּ֫גְבָּה, Breishis 12:9; Breishis 13:1 Bamidbar 13:17, Bamidbar 13:22; Bamidbar 21:1 (all J), Devarim 34:3 (JE), Devarim 1:7 Yehoshua 10:40; Yehoshua 11:16; Yehoshua 12:8 (all D), Bamidbar 33:40 Yehoshua 15:21 (both P), Shoftim 1:9 Shmuel Alef 20:41 (but read הָאַרְגָּב, i.e. the mound 𝔊 (ἀργαβ) Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu HPS), Yirmiya 13:19; Yirmiya 17:26; Yirmiya 32:44; Yirmiya 33:13 Zecharia 7:7 Ovadia 1:20 Tehillim 126:4 (sim.), Yechezkel 21:3 (= Judah); נ׳ (no art.) Breishis 13:3 (J), Shmuel Alef 30:1, Yeshaya 30:6 (cf. Di); of particular districts in the Negeb: נ׳ עֲרָד Shoftim 1:16 (cf. GFM), נ׳ יהוּדָה etc. Shmuel Alef 27:10^(×3) (cf. Dr), Shmuel Alef 30:14^(×2) Shmuel Beis 24:7 Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:18; v. also Zecharia 14:10; רָמַת נ׳ Yehoshua 19:8, רָמוֹת נ׳ Shmuel Alef 30:27; coll. c. pl. vb. = people of south-land Ovadia 1:19.

land S. of Babylon Yeshaya 21:1 (cf. Di).

= Egypt Daniel 11:5, Daniel 11:6, Daniel 11:9, Daniel 11:11, Daniel 11:14, Daniel 11:15, Daniel 11:25^(×2), Daniel 11:29, Daniel 11:40 (v. Meinh Bev Behrm, cf. v Daniel 11:43).

hence south (opp. N., E., W.) Breishis 13:14; Breishis 28:14 (both J), Yehoshua 17:10 (P), Melachim Alef 7:25 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:4, Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:24; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:15, Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:17 (cf. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:14, Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:16, Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:18), Yechezkel 21:3, Yechezkel 21:9 Daniel 8:4, Daniel 8:9, further Melachim Alef 7:39 Zecharia 14:4; פְּאַת נֶ֫גְבָּה תֵּימָ֫נָה Shemos 26:18, cf. Shemos 27:9; Shemos 36:23; Shemos 38:9; Shemos 40:24 (of S. side of tabernacle); שַׁ֫עַר נ׳ Yechezkel 46:9^(×2); פְּאַת נ׳ south side or border Bamidbar 34:3; Bamidbar 35:5 Yehoshua 18:15 (all P), Yechezkel 47:19, cf. v Yechezkel 47:19 Yechezkel 48:16, Yechezkel 48:28, Yechezkel 48:33; גְּבוּל נ׳ south boundary Bamidbar 34:3 Yehoshua 15:2, Yehoshua 15:4; Yehoshua 18:19 (all P), cf. מִנֶּ֫גֶב לְ (הַגְּבוּל) on the south of Bamidbar 34:4^(×2) Yehoshua 15:3 (אֶל־מִנּ׳ לְ), v Yehoshua 15:3, Yehoshua 15:7; Yehoshua 18:13 (all P), Shoftim 21:19; מִנּ׳ abs. on the south Yehoshua 18:5 (JE), Yehoshua 19:34 (P), Shmuel Alef 14:5 Yechezkel 40:2; כֶּ֫תֶף הַיְבוּסִי מִנּ׳ Yehoshua 15:8, cf. Yehoshua 18:13, Yehoshua 18:16 (all P); נֶ֫גְבָּה Yehoshua 15:1, Yehoshua 15:2; Yehoshua 18:14^(×2), Yehoshua 18:19 (all P), Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:10 Yechezkel 21:2 (Co; ℌ נגב), Yechezkel 48:10, Yechezkel 48:17; נֶ֫גְבָּה לְ Yehoshua 17:9 (P).—For נ׳ כִּנְּרוֹת Yechezkel 11:2 read נֶגֶד (𝔊 Di).

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נָגַד

vb. be conspicuous (NH in deriv.; Ph. n.pr.m. נגד; Arabic نَجَدَ conquer, overcome, also be apparent, conspicuous; نَجْدٌ high land or country; نَجُدَ be courageous, vigorous, effective, نَجِدٌ courageous, efficient; Aramaic ܢܓܰܕ, נְגַד drag, draw, lead; ܢܳܓܽܘܕܳܐ, נָגוֹדָא leader; Ethiopic ነገደ: is travel);—

Pf. הִגִּיד Breishis 3:11 +, 3 fs. הִגִּ֫ידָה Shmuel Alef 25:19 +, הִגַּדְתָּ Breishis 12:8 +, etc.; Impf. יַגִּיד Shmuel Alef 9:6 +; וַיַּגֵּד Breishis 9:22 +; sf. יַגִּידֶ֫הָ Yeshaya 44:7; יַגִּדָהּ Yirmiya 9:11; יַגֵּֽדְךָ Devarim 32:7 (juss.), etc.; Imv. הַגֵּד Shmuel Beis 18:21 +; הַגִּ֫ידָה Breishis 29:15 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הַגֵּד Shoftim 14:12 + 2 times; הַגִּיד Yirmiya 36:16; cstr. לְהַגִּיד Breishis 32:6 +; לגיד Melachim Beis 9:15 Kt. (Qr לְהַגּ׳); Pt. מַגִּיד Breishis 41:24; +; f. מַגֶּ֫דֶת Esther 2:20; pl. cstr. מַגִּידֵי Shoftim 14:19;—declare, tell [usually sq. לְ of indir. obj. Breishis 3:11 + often; ins. also Shmuel Alef 12:7 Shmuel Beis 13:34 𝔊 Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu, so HPS Shmuel Beis 13:34 (Shmuel Alef 12:7 he foll. ℌ as more diff.); sq. אֶל Shemos 19:9 Shmuel Alef 3:15; sq. לִפְנֵי Shmuel Alef 17:31 Tehillim 142:3; עַל־פָּנָיו Iyov 21:31; בְּאָזְנֵי Yirmiya 36:20; sq. בְּ loc. (instead of indir. obj.) chiefly proph. Yirmiya 4:5; Yirmiya 5:20; Yirmiya 31:10 +; also Shmuel Alef 4:13 Shmuel Beis 1:20 Melachim Beis 9:15 Micha 1:10; rarely sq. acc. pers. Shmuel Beis 15:31 (but read וּלְדָוִד הִגִּיד HPS (indef. subj.), or ולד׳ הֻגַּד We Dr Kit, 𝔊 𝔙 Th Klo Bu favour הֻגַּד), Melachim Beis 7:9, Melachim Beis 7:11 Yechezkel 43:10 Iyov 17:5; Iyov 26:4; Iyov 31:37; sq. dir. obj. in acc. Breishis 45:13 + often; sq. cl. wi. כִּי Breishis 3:11 + often; sq. cl. wi. אֲשֶׁר = כִּי (late) Esther 3:4; Esther 6:2; sq. cl. wi. מָה Breishis 29:15 Shoftim 16:15 Esther 8:1 +; sq. cl. wi. מִי Melachim Beis 6:11; sq. cl. wi. אֵיכָה Shir HaShirim 1:7, once sq. cl. wi. הֲ Breishis 43:6, etc.; often no dir. obj., sq. לֵאמֹר Shemos 13:8 Shmuel Alef 25:14 +; sq. וַיֹּאמֶר Breishis 47:1 +; אמר then foll. by orat. rect.; הִגּ׳ alone sq. orat. rect. Zecharia 9:12; sq. עַל concerning, Shmuel Alef 27:11 Esther 6:2; often indir. obj. om. Shmuel Alef 24:19 +; dir. obj. om. Shoftim 13:10 +; both om. Vayikra 5:1 +]. In Hex. rarely P, †Vayikra 5:1; Vayikra 14:35 Shemos 16:22†; J, Breishis 3:11; Breishis 12:18 Shemos 13:8 + 18 times; E, Breishis 21:6; Breishis 31:20; Breishis 41:25 + 15 times; D, Devarim 17:9; Devarim 26:3; Devarim 30:18 + 5 times;—

tell, announce, report, usually human subj. Breishis 9:22; Breishis 24:23; Breishis 32:6 Vayikra 14:35 Shoftim 13:6 Shmuel Alef 3:18 Melachim Alef 1:23 Nechemia 2:12 Esther 2:10^(×2) Iyov 12:7 Tehillim 142:3 Yeshaya 19:12 Yirmiya 5:20 Yechezkel 24:19 +

declare, make known, expound, especially of something before not understood, concealed or mysterious, Breishis 3:11; Breishis 12:18, etc.; Melachim Alef 10:3 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:2; a riddle Shoftim 14:12, Shoftim 14:15, Shoftim 14:16^(×3), Shoftim 14:19; dream Daniel 2:2; secret Iyov 11:6, etc.; of י׳ as revealing, Breishis 41:25 Shmuel Beis 7:11 Melachim Beis 4:27 Micha 6:8 Yirmiya 42:3 Tehillim 147:19; of declaring by י׳’s agents Devarim 5:5 Micha 3:8 Shmuel Alef 15:16 Shmuel Beis 24:13 Yirmiya 50:28 Yeshaya 58:1; by divin. Hoshea 4:12.

inform of (play the informer concerning) Yehoshua 2:14, Yehoshua 2:20 Yirmiya 20:10 Iyov 17:5 Vayikra 5:1 Mishlei 29:24.

publish, declare, proclaim, especially of proclaiming wisdom, power, loving-kindness, etc., of י׳ (especially ψψ): Tehillim 9:12; Tehillim 22:32; Tehillim 51:17; Tehillim 92:3, Tehillim 92:16; Tehillim 145:4 +, subj. heavens Tehillim 19:2; Tehillim 50:6; Tehillim 97:6; Yeshaya 42:12; Yeshaya 57:12.

avow, acknowledge, confess: Yeshaya 3:9 Tehillim 38:19, cf. Yeshaya 48:6.—Pt. = messenger Shmuel Beis 15:13 Yirmiya 51:31^(×2) cf. הַנַּ֫עַר הַמַּגִּיד Shmuel Beis 1:5, Shmuel Beis 1:6, Shmuel Beis 1:13; הָאִישׁ הַמּ׳ Shmuel Beis 18:11.

Pf. הֻגַּד Yehoshua 9:24 +; Impf. וַיֻּגַּד Breishis 22:20 +; Inf. abs. הֻגֵּד Yehoshua 9:24 Rus 2:11;—be told, announced, reported, always sq. לְ (sometimes impers., logical subj. in acc., cf. Breishis 27:42 Shmuel Beis 21:11, c. fem. Yeshaya 21:2; not in P): Breishis 27:42 (J), Breishis 31:22 (E), Devarim 17:4 Yehoshua 9:24^(×2) (D), Rus 2:11^(×2) Shoftim 9:25 Shmuel Beis 10:17; Shmuel Beis 19:2; Shmuel Beis 21:11 Melachim Alef 10:7; Melachim Alef 18:13 Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:17 Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:6 Yeshaya 21:2; Yeshaya 40:21; sq. לֵאמר Breishis 22:20; Breishis 38:13, Breishis 38:24 (all J), Yehoshua 10:17 (JE), Shmuel Alef 15:12; Shmuel Alef 19:19 Shmuel Beis 6:12 Melachim Alef 1:51 Melachim Beis 6:13; Melachim Beis 8:7 Yeshaya 7:2; sq. cl. with כִּי Shemos 14:5 (J), Shoftim 9:47 Shmuel Alef 23:7, Shmuel Alef 23:13; Shmuel Alef 27:4 Melachim Alef 2:29, Melachim Alef 2:41.

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נֶ֫גֶד

subst. what is conspicuous or in front, always as adv. or prep. in front of, in sight of, opposite to, נֶ֑גֶד, cstr. נֶגֶד, sf. נֶגְדִּי Tehillim 38:11 +, נֶגְדְּךָ Tehillim 38:10 +, etc.; with ה loc. נֶ֫גְדָּה †Tehillim 116:14, Tehillim 116:18;—

as adv. accus. in front of,

locally (rather stronger and distincter than לִפְנֵי), (a) Breishis 31:32 נֶגֶד אַחֵינוּ הַכֶּר־נָא in front of our brethren own it, now, v Breishis 31:37 Breishis 47:15 ולמה נמות נגדך why should we die in thy sight? Shemos 19:2 Isr. encamped נגד ההר in front of the mountain, Shemos 34:10 נגד כל־עמך אעשׂה נִפְלָאֹת before, in sight of, all thy people (cf. Tehillim 78:12), Yehoshua 3:16 the people passed over נגד ירחו in front of J., Melachim Alef 20:27, etc.; Nechemia 3:23 in front of their house, v Shemos 34:29; (כל) נגד ישׂראל Devarim 31:11 Yehoshua 8:35 Shmuel Alef 15:30 Shmuel Beis 12:12 +; Melachim Alef 21:13 testify נֶגֶד הָעָם; נגד י׳ Shmuel Alef 12:3; Shmuel Alef 16:6 אַךְ נֶגֶד י׳ מְשִׁיחוֹ, so נֶגְדִּי Tehillim 89:37, נֶגְדּוֹ Tehillim 18:13; נגד השׁמשׁ Bamidbar 25:4 Shmuel Beis 12:12; Tehillim 22:26 נ׳ יראיו, Tehillim 52:11 so poet. נֶגְדָּה לְ Tehillim 116:14, Tehillim 116:18); hostilely, Iyov 10:17; with collat. idea of to the mortification of, Tehillim 23:5; Tehillim 31:20, cf. Yoel 1:16; with collat. idea of being open or known to, Mishlei 15:11 שׁאול ואבדון נגד י׳, Iyov 26:6; Tehillim 38:10 נגדך כל־תאותי (‖ ממך לא נסתרה), Tehillim 69:20 (‖ יָדַעְתָּ), Tehillim 119:168; Tehillim 138:1 Yeshaya 59:12; so נֶגֶד פָּנַי הָיוּ Hoshea 7:2. (b) with reflex. sf., and vb. of motion, to go in front of oneself, i.e. straightforward, Yehoshua 6:5 ועלו העם אישׁ נגדו each straightforward, v Yehoshua 6:20 Amos 4:3 Yirmiya 31:39 Nechemia 12:37, cf. Mishlei 4:25.

mentally, = vividly present to, Tehillim 38:18 ומכאובי נגדי תמיד, Tehillim 44:16; Tehillim 51:5 וחטאתי נגדי תמיד, Tehillim 109:15 נ׳ י׳ (remembered by): nearly = בְּעֵינָיו, כְּאַיִן נֶגְדּוֹ Yeshaya 40:17 Tehillim 39:6; so וְנ׳ פְּנֵיהֶם נְבוֹנִים Yeshaya 5:21. But Shemos 10:10 כי רעה נגד פניכם before your face is = in your view, or purpose (cf. לא אשׁית לְנֶגֶד עֵינַי דבר־בליעל Tehillim 101:3).

With preps.:

†כְּנֶגֶד according to what is in front of = corresponding to, note that in NH כְּנֶגֶד = in front of, Ber 4:5; 9:5 Ab 2:10, מכנגד פני Git 7:7 al. Breishis 2:18 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לּוֹ עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֹ a help corresponding to him i.e. equal and adequate to himself, v Breishis 2:20 among the animals there was no עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֹ.

לְנֶגֶד in front of, before, Breishis 33:12 וְאֵֽלְכָה לְנֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ, Bamidbar 22:32 Melachim Beis 1:13 fell on his knees לנגד אליהו, Yeshaya 1:7 your ground לנגדכם זרים אֹכלים אותהּ; with עָמַד Yehoshua 5:13 Daniel 8:15; Daniel 10:16, in a hostile sense v Daniel 10:13, cf. Mishlei 21:30; in the sight or presence of, Chavakuk 1:3 וְשֹׁד וְחָמָס לְנֶגְדִּי, Tehillim 39:2 בעוד רשׁע לנגדי, Tehillim 50:8 ועולתיך לנגדי תמיד, Nechemia 3:37; opposite to (prob. of opposite choirs), Nechemia 12:9, Nechemia 12:24; = parallel to, Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:11; = over, for, a business (peculiar) Nechemia 11:22; fig. of what is visible morally, Tehillim 18:23 כי כל משׁפטיו לנגדי (‖ לֹא אָסִיר מֶנִּי), with to set or place Tehillim 16:8; Tehillim 54:5 לא שׂמו אלהים לנגדם (cf. Tehillim 86:14), Tehillim 90:8; often in the phrase לְנֶגֶד עֵינֵי …, both lit., as Iyov 4:16 תְּמוּנָה לנ׳ עֵינָ֑י, Tehillim 5:6 לא יתיצבו הוללים לנ׳ עיניך (cf. Tehillim 101:7); and in a moral sense, Tehillim 18:25 כְּבֹר ידי לנ׳ עיניו, Tehillim 26:3 כי חסדך לנ׳ עיני i.e. is ever present to my mind, Tehillim 36:2 אין פחד אלהים לנ׳ עיניו i.e. he has no eye to discern God’s awe-inspiring judgments (cf. Tehillim 10:5); with לא אשׁית i.e. have in view, purpose (‖ שׂנאתי) Tehillim 101:3.

†מִנֶּגֶד (a) adv. off (מִן 1 c) the front, in front, opposite, ex adverso, Breishis 21:16 ותשׁב להּ מנגד sat her down opposite, v Breishis 21:16, Melachim Beis 2:7; Devarim 28:66 והיו חייך תלואים לך מנגד shall be hung up for thee in front (i.e. suspended, as by a thread, in front of thee); Shoftim 9:17 וישׁלך נפשׁו מנגד and flung away his life in front or straight away (i.e. hazarded it); = some way off, from or at a distance, Bamidbar 2:2 Devarim 32:52 כי מִנֶּגֶד תראה את הארץ, Melachim Beis 2:15 וַיִּרְאֻהוּ מנ׳ at a distance, Melachim Beis 3:22; Melachim Beis 4:25; aloof, Shmuel Beis 18:13 ואתה תתיצב מנגד, Ovadia 1:11. (b) as a prep. (α) from the front of, away from, Shir HaShirim 6:5 הָסֵבִּי עֵינַיִךְ מִנֶּגְדִּי, Shmuel Alef 26:20 אל־יפֹל דמי ארצה מנ׳ פני י׳; מנגד עיני from before the eyes of, with verbs of removing Yeshaya 1:16, cutting off Tehillim 31:23 Yonah 2:5, hiding Amos 9:3 Yirmiya 16:17. (β) opposite to, Nechemia 3:19, Nechemia 3:25, Nechemia 3:27; at a distance from, Tehillim 10:5 מרום משׁפטיך מנגדי, Tehillim 38:12 מנגד נגעי יעמדו. (γ) מִנֶּגֶד לְ from before, Mishlei 14:7, in front of Shoftim 20:34.

†עַד נֶגֶד as far as the front of, Nechemia 3:16, Nechemia 3:26.

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נָגִיד

n.m. leader (lit. prob. one in front), ruler, prince;—abs. נ׳ Shmuel Alef 9:16 + 31 times; cstr. נְגִיד (נְגִד) Melachim Beis 20:5 + 6 times; pl. נְגִידִים Iyov 29:10 + 3 times; נְגִידֵי Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:8;—ruler, prince Tehillim 76:13 Mishlei 28:16 Iyov 29:10; Iyov 31:37 (in sim.). Especially

of king of Isr.: of Saul מָשַׁח לְנ׳ עַל (+ acc. pers.), Shmuel Alef 9:16 (subj. proph.), cf. of Sol., subj. people, Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:22; Shmuel Alef 10:1 (subj. י׳); of David צִוָּהוּ לְנ׳ עַל Shmuel Alef 13:14; Shmuel Alef 25:30, צִוָּהוּ נ׳ עַל Shmuel Beis 6:21 (in these י׳ subj.), היה לנ׳ על Shmuel Beis 5:2, היה נ׳ על Shmuel Beis 7:8 Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:2; Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:7; cf. also Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:2 Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:5; of David also נָתַן נ׳ לְ׳ Yeshaya 55:4; of Sol. צִוָּה אֹתוֹ לִהְיוֹת נ׳ על Melachim Alef 1:35 (י׳ subj.); of Jerob. נתן נ׳ על (+ acc. pers.) Melachim Alef 14:7 (י׳ subj.); so Melachim Alef 16:2 of Baasha; of Hezekiah נְ׳ עַמִּי Melachim Beis 20:5; הֶעֱמִיד לְנ׳ בְּאֶחָיו (+ acc. pers.) Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:22 (of Abijah, subj. Rehob.); of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:4.

of a foreign ruler or prince Yechezkel 28:2 Daniel 9:25, Daniel 9:26.

the title of some high official connected with the temple Yirmiya 20:1 (of Pashḥur) וְהוּא פָקִיד נָגִיד בבית י׳ and he was prince-overseer in, etc. (for פ׳ see Yirmiya 29:26); hence נ׳ בית האלהים Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:11 Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:13; Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:8 (three נגידי ב׳ ה׳, including the high-priest), Nechemia 11:11; of high-priest Daniel 11:22 נ׳ בְּרִית.

ruler in other capacities (late): of tribe Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:16 Divrei HaYamim Beis 19:11; of Ḳoraḥites Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:20; of Aaronite warriors Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:28; of division of army Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:1; Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:4 Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:11 (commandant of fortress), Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:21 (in Assyrian army: ‖ שַׂר); of temple-treasuries Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:24, cf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:12; נ׳ הבית Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:7 (i.e. of palace?).

princely things, pl. abstr. Mishlei 8:6.

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נָגַהּ

vb. shine (Assyrian nagû, shine, beam, be joyful, Dl^{HWB 446}; Ethiopic ነግሀ: Aramaic ܢܓܰܗ; NH 𝔗 נוֹגְהָא planet Venus)—

Pf. ועל־דרכיך נ׳ אוֹר Iyov 22:28; אור נ׳ עליהם Yeshaya 9:1; Impf. ולא־יִגַּהּ שְׁבִיב אִשּׁוֹ Iyov 18:5.

Impf.

enlighten ויהוה יַגִּיהַּ חָשְׁכִּי Shmuel Beis 22:29 = יהוה אלהי יַגִּהַּ חשׁכי Tehillim 18:29.

cause to shine (of moon) וְיָרֵחַ לא־יַגִּיהַּ אוֹרוֹ׃ Yeshaya 13:10 (‖ חָשַׁך).

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נֹ֫גַהּ

n.f. ^{Hb 3:4} (?) brightness;—נ׳ abs. Amos 5:20 +; cstr. Yeshaya 4:5 +; sf. נָגְהָם Yoel 2:10; Yoel 4:15;—brightness of a (clear, sunshiny) day Amos 5:20 (‖ אוֹר; opp. אָפֵל, חֹשֶׁךְ), Shmuel Beis 23:4 (מִמָּטָר after rain); so fig. of Zion’s dawning, נ׳ זַרְחֵךְ Yeshaya 60:3 (‖ אוֹר); of her righteousness כַּנֹּגַהּ Yeshaya 62:1 (c. art. only here and Yechezkel 1:28), ‖ כְּלַפִּיד יִבְעָ֑ר; of moon Yeshaya 60:19, of stars Yoel 2:10; Yoel 4:15; of theophany Shmuel Beis 22:13 = Tehillim 18:13 (in storm); cf. Yechezkel 1:4, Yechezkel 1:27, Yechezkel 1:28, נ׳ כְּבוֹד י׳ Yechezkel 10:4; נ׳ כאור Chavakuk 3:4; נ׳ לָאֵשׁ Yechezkel 1:13, נ׳ אֵשׁ לֶהָבָה Yeshaya 4:5; נ׳ בְּרַק חֲנִיתֶ֑ךָ Chavakuk 3:11 (of glitter of י׳’s spear; ‖ אוֹר חִצֶּיךָ); of individ., וְאֵין נ׳ לוֹ Yeshaya 50:10 (fig. of distress ‖ חֲשֵׁכִים); so וְאֹרַח צַדִּיקִים כְּאוֹר נ׳ Mishlei 4:18 the path of righteous men is like a light of brightness.

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נֹ֫גַהּ²

n.pr.m. a son of David according to Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:7; Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:6. 𝔊 Ναγαι, Ναγεθ, etc.

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נַגָּח

adj. addicted to goring, pred. of שׁוֹר Shemos 21:29, Shemos 21:36 (E), cf. Ba^{NB 49}.

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נָגַן

vb. touch (strings), play a stringed instrument (NH Pi.; Aramaic נְגַן Pa.);—

Pt. נֹגְנִים Tehillim 68:26 players (‖ שָׁרִים, עֲלָמוֹת תּוֹפֵפוֹת).

Pf. וְנִגֵּן Shmuel Alef 16:16 (consec.), v Shmuel Alef 16:23; Impf. 1 pl. נְנַגֵּן Yeshaya 38:20; Inf. cstr. נַגֵּן Shmuel Alef 16:17 + 5 times; Pt. מְנַגֵּן Shmuel Alef 16:16 + 4 times;—play בַּכִּנּוֹר Shmuel Alef 16:16; בְּיָדוֹ v Shmuel Alef 16:16, Shmuel Alef 16:23 (כִּנּוֹר in context), Shmuel Alef 18:10; Shmuel Alef 19:9; c. acc. cogn. Yeshaya 38:20; in sim. מֵטִב נַגֵּן Yechezkel 33:32 (‖ שִׁיר עֲגָבִים יְפֵה־קוֹל); אִישׁ מֵיטִיב לְנ׳ Shmuel Alef 16:17, cf. Tehillim 33:3 Yeshaya 23:16 (both ‖ שִׁיר), יָדַע נ׳ Shmuel Alef 16:18; also Melachim Beis 3:15; Pt. = player, minstrel (cf. Qal) Melachim Beis 3:15^(×2); cf. also אִישׁ יֹדֵעַ מְנַגֵּן בַּכִּנּוֹר Shmuel Alef 16:16 (Ges^{§ 120 b}).

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נָגַע

vb. touch, reach, strike (NH id.; Arabic نَجَعَ is agree with one (of food), produce effect; Aramaic נְגַע Ithpa. be struck (sc. w. leprosy), cf. Pi. infr.);—

Pf. נ׳ Breishis 32:33 +; נָֽגְעָה Shoftim 20:41 +; 1 pl. sf. נְגַעֲנוּךָ Breishis 26:29; Impf. יִגַּע Vayikra 5:3 +; וַיִּגַּע Breishis 32:26 +, etc.; Imv. גַּע Tehillim 144:5 + 2 times; Inf. cstr. נְגֹעַ, לִנְגּוֹעַ Breishis 20:6 + 3 times; גַּ֫עַת Shmuel Beis 14:10 Yechezkel 17:10; sf. נָגְעֵךְ Rus 2:9, etc.; Pt. act. נֹגֵעַ Melachim Alef 19:5 +; נֹגְעִים Yirmiya 12:14; f. נֹגַ֫עַת Bamidbar 19:22 + 2 times; pl. נֹגְעֹת Melachim Alef 6:27; pass. נָגוּעַ Tehillim 73:14; Yeshaya 53:4;—

touch, usually sq. בְּ Breishis 3:3 (J), Breishis 31:26, Breishis 31:33; Shemos 19:12^(×2), Shemos 19:13 (all E), Shemos 29:37; Shemos 30:29 (P), Vayikra 5:2, Vayikra 5:3 + 25 times Lv; Bamidbar 16:26 + 7 times Nu (P) + Bamidbar 19:22 (no בְּ or obj.), Devarim 14:8; Shoftim 6:21; Shmuel Beis 23:7; Melachim Alef 6:27^(×2), Melachim Alef 19:5, Melachim Alef 19:7; Melachim Beis 13:21 Esther 5:2; Daniel 8:5, Daniel 8:18; Daniel 10:10, Daniel 10:18; Eicha 4:14; sq. אֶל־ Chaggai 2:12; Bamidbar 4:15; Melachim Alef 6:27; Daniel 9:21, cf. Hoshea 4:2; sq. עַל־פֶּה Yeshaya 6:7; עַל־שָׂפָה Daniel 10:16; sq. acc. Yeshaya 52:11; abs. (no obj. expr.) Iyov 6:7 Eicha 4:15.

of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc., sq. בְּ Amos 9:5 Tehillim 104:32; Tehillim 144:5; fig. of י׳ touching the heart, sq. בְּ Shmuel Alef 10:26.

nearly = strike, pass. stricken, Tehillim 73:14; Yeshaya 53:4 (‖ מֻכֶּה), of wind Iyov 1:19; Yechezkel 17:10; of divine chastisement Shmuel Alef 6:9 Iyov 1:11; Iyov 19:21; sq. אֶל Iyov 2:5.

touch = harm, sq. בְּ, Breishis 26:11 (J), Yehoshua 9:19; Shmuel Beis 14:10; Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:22 (‖ הָרֵעַ) = Tehillim 105:15, Yirmiya 12:14; Zecharia 2:12^(×2); sq. אֶל־ Breishis 20:6 (touch a woman), so Mishlei 6:29 (sq. בְּ); sq. acc. Breishis 26:29 (J, sf.), so Rus 2:9; v. also Iyov 5:19 (subj. רַע, sq. בְּ), Shoftim 20:34, Shoftim 20:41 (both subj. רָעָה, sq. עַל־).

reach, extend to, Shmuel Beis 5:8, sq. בְּ (but crpt. v. Dr HPS); in metaph., sq. עַד of vine Yeshaya 16:8; Yirmiya 48:32; of sword Yirmiya 4:10, cf. v Yirmiya 4:18; of chastisement Micha 1:9, cf. Iyov 4:5 (‖ בּוֹא אֶל־); also (sq. אֶל) Yirmiya 51:9; = come, sq. אֶל־ Yonah 3:6; arrive (of time), abs. Ezra 3:1; Nechemia 7:72.

Impf. וַיִּנָּֽגְעוּ Yehoshua 8:15 be stricken, defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so, but read prob. וַיִּנָּֽגְפוּ, v. נגף Niph.

Pf. sf. נִגְּעוֹ Divrei HaYamim Beis 26:20 strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.), subj. י׳; so Impf. וַיְנַגַּע Melachim Beis 15:5; Breishis 12:17 (subj. י׳; acc. pers. + acc. cogn.).

Impf. יְנֻגָּע֑וּ be stricken by diseases (?; cf. Pi. and נֶגַע 2. 3. especially Shmuel Beis 7:14) Tehillim 73:5.

Pf. הִגִּיעַ Yeshaya 25:12 + 6 times; 2 fs. הִגַּ֫עַתְּ Esther 4:14; 1 s. sf. וְהִגַּעְתִּ֫יהוּ Yechezkel 13:14, etc.; Impf. יַגִּיעַ Yeshaya 8:8 + 3 times; וַיַּגַּע Yeshaya 6:7; Yirmiya 1:9, etc.; Inf. cstr. הַגִּיעַ Esther 2:12, Esther 2:15; Pt. מַגִּיעַ Breishis 28:12 +; f. מַגַּ֫עַת Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:11;—cause to touch; reach, approach, arrive:

cause to touch, apply, Shemos 12:22 (JE; מִדָּם, אֶל־); cause to touch (sq. עַד עָפָר, לָאָרֶץ), i.e. bring to ground, Yeshaya 25:12; Yeshaya 26:5, cf. Eicha 2:2, Yechezkel 13:14 (sq. אֶל־), Shemos 4:25 (J; sq. לְרַגְלָיו); sq. עַל־פֶּה Yeshaya 6:7; Yirmiya 1:9; sq. בְּ Yeshaya 5:8.

intr. reach, extend, Breishis 28:12 (sq. ָה loc.); sq. אֶל־ Zecharia 14:5, sq. עַד Yeshaya 8:8; cf. תַּגּ׳ יָדוֹ דֵּי שֶׂה Vayikra 5:7 if his hand do not reach enough for a lamb (i.e. he be not able to furnish a lamb); sq. לְ Iyov 20:6 (hyperb.) Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:11^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:12; sq. עַד לְ Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:9; attain, sq. לְ Esther 4:14, arrive, come, sq. acc. loc. Yeshaya 30:4 Esther 4:3; Esther 8:17, sq. לְ (of time) Daniel 12:12, sq. אֶל־ Shmuel Alef 14:9, sq. עַד־ Tehillim 107:18, abs. Esther 6:14; sq. אֵצֶל Daniel 8:7.

approach, of time, abs. Koheles 12:1; Shir HaShirim 2:12; Yechezkel 7:12 (‖ בּוֹא); v. also Esther 9:1 (sq. Inf.), cf. Esther 2:12, Esther 2:15 Tehillim 88:4 (sq. לְ).

of fate or lot, = befall, sq. אֶל־ Esther 9:26 Koheles 8:14^(×2); reach Tehillim 32:6.

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נֶ֫גַע

n.m. Breishis 12:17 stroke, plague, mark, plague-spot;—נ׳ abs. Shemos 11:1 +, נָ֑נַע Vayikra 13:13 +; cstr. Devarim 24:8 +; sf. נִגְעִי Tehillim 38:12; נִגְעֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 39:11; נִגְעוֹ Vayikra 13:44; Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:29; pl. נְגָעִים Breishis 12:17 Tehillim 89:33; cstr. נִגְעֵי Shmuel Beis 7:14;—

stroke, wound, inflicted by man on man Devarim 17:8; Devarim 21:5 (‖ רִיב), Mishlei 6:33.

stroke, metaph., especially of a disease, regarded as sent by a divine chastisement, Breishis 12:17 (J), Shemos 11:1 (E), Shmuel Beis 7:14 (נ׳ בְנֵי אָדָם, ‖ שֵׁבֶט אֲנָשִׁים, i.e. customary, ordinary), Melachim Alef 8:37 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:28 (both ‖ מַחֲלָה); Melachim Alef 8:38 (נ׳ לְבָבוֹ) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:29 (נִגְעוֹ); Tehillim 91:10 (‖ רָעָה); of Israel Tehillim 38:12; Tehillim 39:11 (‖ תִּגְרַת יָֽדְךָ), Tehillim 89:33 (‖ שֵׁבֶט); v. also Yeshaya 53:8 (of suffering servant of י׳, נֶגַע לָ֑מוֹ).

mark (60 times Vayikra 13, Vayikra 14), indeterm. Vayikra 13:5, Vayikra 13:6 (מִסְפַּחַת), v Vayikra 13:17, Vayikra 13:29, Vayikra 13:30, Vayikra 13:32, Vayikra 13:43, Vayikra 13:44; of leprosy, regarded as the heavy touch or stroke of a disease, נ׳ צָרַ֫עַת Vayikra 13:2 +; v Vayikra 13:51 (צָרַעַת מַמְאֶרֶת הַנּ׳), v Vayikra 13:59 Vayikra 14:3, Vayikra 14:32, Vayikra 14:54, Devarim 24:8; also נ׳ הַנֶּתֶק Vayikra 13:31; נ׳ לָבָן אֲדַמְדָּם v Vayikra 13:42; identif. with person having it Vayikra 13:4, Vayikra 13:12, Vayikra 13:13, Vayikra 13:17, Vayikra 13:31; in garment, etc. v Vayikra 13:47 + 15 times Vayikra 13; in house Vayikra 14:34, Vayikra 14:35, Vayikra 14:36, Vayikra 14:43, Vayikra 14:44, Vayikra 14:48^(×2); i.e. house-wall v Vayikra 14:37^(×2), Vayikra 14:39; in stones of wall v Vayikra 14:40; = garment, etc., with plague-spot Vayikra 13:50.

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נָגַף

vb. strike, smite (Aramaic נְגַף);—

Pf. נ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:15; Yeshaya 19:22 (וְ consec.); sf. נְגָפוֹ Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:18, etc.; Impf. יִגֹּף Shemos 21:35 + 2 times; וַיִּגֹּף Shemos 32:35 + 4 times; אֶגּוֹף Tehillim 89:24 +, etc.; Inf. abs. נָגֹף Yeshaya 19:22; cstr. לִנְגֹּף Shemos 12:23^(×2); נָגְפוֹ v Shemos 12:27;—strike, smite, of serious (even fatal) injury, sq. acc. pers. Shemos 21:22, Shemos 21:35 (E); one’s foot against (בְּ) stone Tehillim 91:12; abs. (stumble) Mishlei 3:23; especially of judgment, subj. י׳, obj. individ. (fatal stroke) Shmuel Alef 25:38; Shmuel Alef 26:10; Shmuel Beis 12:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:20; Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:18 (לָחֳלִי); obj. people (abs.) Shemos 12:23^(×2), Shemos 12:27 (JE), Shemos 32:35 Yehoshua 24:5 (E), Yeshaya 19:22, cf. v Yeshaya 19:22; v. also Tehillim 89:24; cf. c. acc. cogn. מַגֵּפָה Zecharia 14:12, Zecharia 14:18; Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:14 (sq. also בְּעַמֶּ֑ךָ); c. בְּ instr. Shemos 7:27; of causing defeat in battle, sq. acc. + לִפְנֵי Shoftim 20:35 Shmuel Alef 4:3 Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:11.

Pf. נִגַּף Shmuel Beis 10:15; נִגְּפוּ v Shmuel Beis 10:19 + 2 times, etc.; Impf. יִנָּגֵף Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:24; וַיִּנָּגֵף Shmuel Alef 4:2 + 4 times; Inf. abs. נִגּוֹף Shoftim 20:39; cstr. הִנָּגֵף Melachim Alef 8:33; Pt. נִגָּף Devarim 28:25; Shoftim 20:39, etc.;—be smitten, bef. enemy, in battle, sq. לִפְנֵי Shoftim 20:32, Shoftim 20:39^(×2) Shmuel Alef 4:2; Shmuel Alef 7:10; Shmuel Beis 10:15, Shmuel Beis 10:19; Shmuel Beis 18:7; Melachim Alef 8:33; Melachim Beis 14:12; Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:16, Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:19; Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:24; Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:22; Vayikra 26:17; Bamidbar 14:42; Devarim 1:42; abs. Shoftim 20:36; Shmuel Alef 4:10; Shmuel Beis 2:17; Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:22; Pt. after נָתַן, sq. לִפְנֵי Devarim 28:7, Devarim 28:25 Vid. נָגַע Niph.

Impf. יִתְנַגְּפוּ Yirmiya 13:16 = stumble, subj. רַגְלֵיכֶם, sq. על (loc.); cf. Qal (Tehillim 91:12) and נֶגֶף 2.

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נֶ֫גֶף

n.m. ^{Shemos 12:13} blow, striking (as judgment, only P);—נ׳ abs. Shemos 12:13 + 6 times;—

fatal blow, plague, Shemos 12:13 (death of first-born); Shemos 30:12; Bamidbar 8:19 (indef.); = pestilence Bamidbar 17:11, Bamidbar 17:12; Yehoshua 22:17.

striking, אֶבֶן נ׳ Yeshaya 8:14 i.e. against which the foot strikes and so stumbles (‖ צוּר מִכְשׁוֹל).

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נָגַשׂ

vb. press, drive, oppress, exact (Assyrian nagâšu, throw down, overthrow, Dl^{HWB 448}; Arabic نَجَشَ rouse and drive game, drive vehemently; Ethiopic ነግሠ reign, wield power, ንጉሥ king);—

Pf. נ׳ Melachim Beis 23:25; Impf. יִגּשֹׁ Devarim 15:2; 2 ms. תִּגּשֹׁ Devarim 15:3; 2 mpl. תִּנְנֹּ֑שׂוּ Yeshaya 58:3;—Pt. נֹגֵשׂ Yeshaya 9:3 +, etc.;—

press, drive to work (obj. עַצְּבֵיכֶם your workmen), Yeshaya 58:3 (Ges^Comm., De Di Du; exact [changing ע׳, q.v.] Che, etc.); v. 3.

exact c. acc. כֶּסֶף, Melachim Beis 23:35; sq. acc. pers. only Devarim 15:2, Devarim 15:3.

Pt. (= subst.) driver, taskmaster Shemos 3:7; Shemos 5:6, Shemos 5:10, Shemos 5:13, Shemos 5:14 Iyov 3:18; (ass-)driver Iyov 39:7; of (arbitrary) ruler Yeshaya 3:12, ruler (good sense) Zecharia 10:4; = foreign oppressor, tyrant Yeshaya 9:3 (c. בְּ) Yeshaya 14:2, Yeshaya 14:4 Zecharia 9:8; exactor of tribute, Daniel 11:20; pl. abstr. lordship = lord, ruler, fig. of צְדָקָה (personif.) Yeshaya 60:17 (‖ פְּקֻדָּתֵךְ שָׁלוֹם).

Pf. נִגַּשׂ Shmuel Alef 13:6 + 2 times + Yeshaya 3:5 (וְ consec.);—hard pressed by enemy Shmuel Alef 13:6, and so Shmuel Alef 14:24 (but om. by emend., after 𝔊, Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS); treated harshly, of suffering servant of י׳ Yeshaya 53:7; recipr. tyrannize over (ב׳) each other Yeshaya 3:5.

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נָגַשׁ

vb. draw near, approach, less freq. syn. of קרב q.v. (NH id. Hiph. (rare) and deriv.);—

Impf. יִגַּשׁ Shemos 24:14 +, יִגָּ֑שׁ Tehillim 91:7, וַיִּגַּשׁ Breishis 18:23 +; 3 fs. וַתִּגַּשׁ Breishis 33:7; 2 ms. תִּגַּשׁ־ Yeshaya 65:5; 3 mpl. יִגְּשׁוּ Yeshaya 41:1 +, יִגָּ֑שׁוּ Shemos 24:2, יִגַּ֑שׁוּ Iyov 41:8 (Baer; van d. H. יִגָּ֑שׁוּ); 3 fpl. וַתִּגַּשְׁןָ Breishis 33:6, etc.; Imv. גַּשׁ Shmuel Beis 1:15, גֶּשׁ־ Breishis 19:9, גְּשָׁה Breishis 27:21 +; גֹּשִׁי Rus 2:14, וּגְשׁוּ Yirmiya 46:3 גּשׁוּ Yehoshua 3:9; Inf. cstr. לָגֶ֫שֶׁת Shoftim 20:23 +; sf. גִּשְׁתּוֹ Breishis 33:3; גִּשְׁתָּם Shemos 28:43 + 2 times;—draw or come near,

human subj.: sq. אֶל־ pers. Breishis 27:22; Breishis 43:19; Breishis 44:18; Breishis 45:4 (all J), Shemos 19:15 (of sexual intercourse), Shemos 24:2 Bamidbar 32:16; Yehoshua 14:6 (all E), Shemos 34:30; Yehoshua 21:1 (P), + 10 times elsewhere (not D), + Tehillim 91:7 (subj. pestilence personif.); of priestly approach to י׳ Yechezkel 44:13, cf. Yirmiya 30:21, also sq. אֶל־ of altar Shemos 28:43; Shemos 30:20; Vayikra 21:23 and abs., v Vayikra 21:21 (all P or H); sq. אֶל־ rei also Bamidbar 8:19; sq. עַד־ pers. Breishis 33:3 (J), rei Shoftim 9:52; sq. עַל־ pers. Yechezkel 9:6, rei Yechezkel 44:13; sq. בְּ pers. Yeshaya 65:5 (‖ קָרַב אֶל־); in Amos 9:10 read תִּגַּשׁ בַּעֲדֵנוּ (for MT תַּגִּישׁ Hiph. cf. We GASm Dr Now; ‖ קִדֵּם); sq. לַמִּלְחָמָה draw near for battle Shoftim 20:23; Yirmiya 46:3; Shmuel Beis 10:13 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:14 (+ לִפְנֵי pers.); sq. acc. pers. Shmuel Alef 9:18; Shmuel Alef 30:21, rei Bamidbar 4:19 (P), but acc. difficult; Dr reads אֶל־ for אֶת־ Shmuel Alef 9:18 Bamidbar 4:19, cf. Klo HPS; in Shmuel Alef 30:21 Dr takes אֶת־ = with; sq. הֲלוֹם hither, Shmuel Alef 14:38 Rus 2:14; abs. Breishis 18:23; Breishis 27:21; Breishis 29:10; Breishis 33:6, Breishis 33:7; Breishis 45:4 (all J), Shemos 24:2 (E), Yehoshua 8:11 (E; + ויבאו), + 9 times (not P, D), + Breishis 27:26, Breishis 27:27 (E), Yehoshua 3:9 (J), Shmuel Beis 1:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:31 (all Imv. sq. 2nd Imv.), + Breishis 19:9 (J), Vayikra 21:21^(×2) (H), Melachim Beis 4:27 (all sq. Inf. purpose). Note especially גֶּשׁ־הָ֫לְאָה Breishis 19:9 lit. approach thither! i.e. move away! cf. גְּשָׁה־לִי וְאֵשֵׁ֑בָה Yeshaya 49:20 move away for me (make room for me) that I may dwell (‖ צַר־לִי הַמָּקוֹם).

inanim. subj. אֶחָד בְּאֶחָד יִגַּ֑שׁוּ Iyov 41:8 one to another they approach (fit closely together; of scales of crocodile).—Qal not in D.

Pf. נִגַּשׁ Breishis 33:7 +; 3 fs. וְנִגְּשָׁה Devarim 25:9; 3 mpl. נִגְּשׁוּ Shemos 34:32 +; נִגַּשְׁתֶּם Shmuel Beis 11:20, Shmuel Beis 11:21; Pt. pl. נִגָּשִׁים Shemos 19:22;—draw near = Qal (and substit. for it in D):—sq. אֶל־ pers. Devarim 25:9; Melachim Alef 20:13; Ezra 9:1, of priestly approach to Yahweh Shemos 19:22 (J), Yirmiya 30:21; sq. אֶל־ rei Shemos 20:18; Shemos 24:2 (both E), Shmuel Beis 11:20, Shmuel Beis 11:21, אֶל־הַמִּשְׁפָּט Devarim 25:1; sq. בְּ pers. Amos 9:13; sq. לַמִּלְחָמָה Shmuel Alef 7:10; abs. Breishis 33:7 (J), Devarim 20:2 (‖ קרב), Devarim 21:5; Shemos 34:32 (P), so fig. of worship Yeshaya 29:13.

Pf. 3 ms. sf. consec. וְהִגִּישׁוֹ Shemos 21:6^(×2), וְהִגִּישָׁהּ Vayikra 2:8; 3 pl. הִגִּ֫ישׁוּ Shmuel Beis 17:29; 2 mpl. הִגַּשְׁתֶּם Amos 5:25; Impf. juss. יַגֵּשׁ Iyov 40:19; וַיַּגֶּשׁ־ Breishis 27:25; וַיַּגַּ֑שׁ Shoftim 6:19; 3 fs. תַּגִּישׁ Amos 9:10, וַתַּגֵּשׁ Shmuel Alef 28:25; Shmuel Beis 13:11; 3 mpl. יַגִּ֫ישׁוּ Yeshaya 41:22; 2 mpl. תַּגִּ֫ישׁוּ Malachi 1:8, תַּגִּישׁוּן v Malachi 1:8, וַתַּגִּישׁוּן Amos 6:3, etc.; Imv. ms. הַגִּ֫ישָׁה Breishis 27:25 +; mpl. הַגִּ֫ישׁוּ Shmuel Alef 13:9 +; Pt. מַגִּישׁ Malachi 2:12; pl. cstr. מַגִּישֵׁי Malachi 3:3, etc.;—cause to approach, bring near, bring, sq. אֶל־ pers. (usually obj. acc. rei, rarely pers. Shemos 21:6^(×2) Shmuel Alef 15:32; Breishis 48:10 cf. v Breishis 48:13):—Breishis 48:10, Breishis 48:13 (E), Shemos 21:6^(×2) (E), Shmuel Alef 13:9; Shmuel Alef 14:34; Shmuel Alef 15:32; Shmuel Beis 13:11 (+ Inf. purpose), Melachim Beis 4:5, Melachim Beis 4:6; sq. אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ Vayikra 2:8 (P; of sacrifice); עַל־מִזְבְּחִי Malachi 1:7 (sacrif.); לְ pers. Breishis 27:25^(×2) (E), Shmuel Alef 30:7; Shmuel Beis 17:29 (read וַיַּגִּישׁוּ 𝔊 Th We Klo Kit, cf. Dr), of sacrifice Amos 5:25 Malachi 2:12; Malachi 3:3; לִפְנֵי pers. Shmuel Alef 28:25; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:23; no prep. Shemos 32:6 (J), Shmuel Alef 14:18, Shmuel Alef 14:34; Shmuel Alef 23:9; Shmuel Alef 30:7; Shoftim 6:19 (foll. הוציא אֶל־), Amos 6:3; Melachim Alef 5:1; Vayikra 8:14 (P), of sacrif. also Malachi 1:8 (לִזְבֹּחַ), v Malachi 1:8 (‖ הקריב); fig. (obj. proofs, evidences) Yeshaya 41:21 (‖ קרב), v Yeshaya 41:22 (+ וַיַּגִּידוּ), cf. Yeshaya 45:21 (‖ הַגִּידוּ); הָעשֹׁוֹ יַגֵּשׁ חַרְבּוֹ Iyov 40:19 let him that made him (the hippot.) draw near his sword, is dub.; Du הֶעָשׂוּ[י] נֹגֵשׂ חֲבֵרָו wh. is made ruler of its fellows (other conject. v. Di Bu); Amos 9:10 read תִּגַּשׁ Qal q.v.).

Pf. 3 mpl. לֹא־לִנְחֻשְׁתַּיִם הֻנַּ֑שׁוּ Shmuel Beis 3:34 (Ginsb הֻנָּ֑שׁוּ) thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters; Pt. מֻגָּשׁ לשׁמי Malachi 1:11 it (impers.) is offered to my name.

Imv. mpl. הִתְנַגְּשׁוּ Yeshaya 45:20 draw near! (‖ הִקָּֽבְצוּ וָבֹאוּ).

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נֵד

v. II. נדד.

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נָדַב

vb. incite, impel (NH id.; Arabic نَدَبَ call, impel, incite (نَدُبَ be noble, willing, generous, is denom. from [نَدْبٌ cf.] נָדִיב according to Ba^{NB § 125 e}); viii. ندب ready, willing; Assyrian nidbu, freewill-offering Dl^{HWB 448}; Aramaic נְדַב be willing Pa. Ithpa.; Zinj. נדב inciting, instigation DHM^{Sendsch. 60});—

Pf. 3 ms. נָדַב Shemos 35:29; 3 fs. נָֽדְבָה v Shemos 35:21; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יִדְּבֶנּוּ Shemos 25:2;—אֲשֶׁר נָדַב לִבָּם Shemos 35:29 whose heart incited, cf. Shemos 25:2; subj. רוּחַ Shemos 35:21 (all P).

Pf. 1 s. הִתְנַדַּבְתִּי Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:17; 3 mpl. הִתְנַדְּבוּ Ezra 2:68 Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:9; Impf. 3 mpl. יִתְנַדְּבוּ v Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:6; Inf. הִתְנַדֵּב Shoftim 5:2 + 2 times; הִתְנַדֶּב־ Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:17; sf. הִתְנַדְּבָם v Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:9; Pt. מִתְנַדֵּב Ezra 3:5 + 2 times; pl. מִתְנַדְּבִים Shoftim 5:9 Nechemia 11:2;—

volunteer for war Shoftim 5:2, Shoftim 5:9; for service of other kinds Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:16 Nechemia 11:2.

offer free-will-offerings for the first temple Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:5, Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:6, Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:9^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:14, Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:17^(×2); for the second Ezra 1:6; Ezra 2:68; Ezra 3:5 (cf. Biblical Aramaic).

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נָדָב

n.pr.m. (generous, noble)—

eldest son of Aaron Shemos 6:23; Shemos 24:1, Shemos 24:9; Shemos 28:1 Vayikra 10:1 Bamidbar 3:2, Bamidbar 3:4; Bamidbar 26:60, Bamidbar 26:61 Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:29; Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:1. 𝔊 Ναδαβ (so 3, 4).

son of Jeroboam I Melachim Alef 14:20; Melachim Alef 15:25, Melachim Alef 15:27; Melachim Alef 15:31. 𝔊 Ναβατ, Ναβαθ, 𝔊L Ναδαβ.

a Jerahmeelite Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:28, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:30.

a Gibeonite Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:30; Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:36.

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נְדָבָה

n.f. voluntariness, freewill-offering;—abs. נ׳ Shemos 35:29 + 14 times; cstr. נִדְבַת Devarim 16:10; pl. נְדָבוֹת Amos 4:5 Tehillim 68:10; נְדָבֹת Tehillim 110:3; cstr. נִדְבוֹת Tehillim 119:108 Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:14; sf. נִדְבֹתֶ֫יךָ Devarim 12:17 + 4 times sfs.;—

voluntariness אֹהֲבֵם נְדָבָה Hoshea 14:5 I (י׳) will love them freely; עַמְּךָ נְדָבֹת בְּיוֹם חֵילֶ֑ךָ Tehillim 110:3 thy people will be (all) voluntariness in the day of thy host (be ready to volunteer, v. Br^{MP 133}); גֶּשֶׁם נדבות Tehillim 68:10 generous (copious) rain; בנדבה Tehillim 54:7 voluntarily, and adverb. acc. נדבה Devarim 23:24 (v. Dr).

freewill, voluntary, offering:

incl. gifts used in erection and furnishing of tabernacle Shemos 35:29; Shemos 36:3 (P); for first temple Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:14, second Ezra 1:4; Ezra 8:28.

incl. עולה and שׁלמים Yechezkel 46:12^(×2); prob. also Amos 4:5, נדבות פִי Tehillim 119:108.

usually a זֶבַח for festival meals, at Passover Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:8, Pentecost Devarim 16:10, Tabernacles Ezra 3:5 (besides the ritual offerings); disting. from נֶדֶר votive offering Vayikra 7:16 Bamidbar 15:3; Bamidbar 29:39 (P), Vayikra 22:18, Vayikra 22:21, Vayikra 22:23; Vayikra 23:38 (H), Devarim 12:6, Devarim 12:17.—(Verbs used are הביא נ׳ Shemos 35:29; Shemos 36:3; הקריב נ׳ Vayikra 22:18; עשׂה נ׳ Bamidbar 15:3 Yechezkel 46:12; נתן נ׳ Vayikra 23:38 Devarim 16:10.)

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נָדִיב

adj. and n.m. ^{Yeshaya 32:8} inclined, generous, noble;—abs. נ׳ Yeshaya 32:5 + 6 times; cstr. נְדִיב Shemos 35:5 + 2 times; f. נְדִיבָה Tehillim 51:14; pl. נְדִיבִים Yeshaya 13:2 + 9 times; cstr. נְדִיבֵי Bamidbar 21:18 + 2 times; sf. נְדִיבֵמוֹ Tehillim 83:12;—

incited, inclined, willing, נְדִיב לֵב Shemos 35:5, Shemos 35:22 (P), Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:31 (v. נָדַב Qal), נָדִיב בְחָכְמָה Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:21; רוּחַ נְדִיבָה Tehillim 51:14 a willing spirit.

noble, princely, in rank Shmuel Alef 2:8 (poem), Iyov 12:21 = Tehillim 107:40, Iyov 34:18 Mishlei 8:16 Tehillim 47:10; Tehillim 83:12; Tehillim 113:8^(×2); Tehillim 118:9; Tehillim 146:3; פְּנֵי נדיב Mishlei 19:6; Mishlei 25:7; בית נ׳ Iyov 21:28; פתחי נ׳ Yeshaya 13:2; בת נ׳ Shir HaShirim 7:2; נְדִיבֵי הָעָם Bamidbar 21:18 (poem).

noble in mind and character ‖ צדּיק Mishlei 17:7, Mishlei 17:26; opp. נָבָל Yeshaya 32:5, Yeshaya 32:8. On Shir HaShirim 6:12 s. עַמִּינָדִיב (p. 770).

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נָדַד

vb. retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter (NH id.; Arabic نَدَّ flee, run away; Aramaic ܢܰܕ hate, abominate, shrink from, Aph. put to flight, etc.; נְדַד flee);—

Pf. 3 fs. נָֽדְדָה Yeshaya 10:31 Esther 6:1; 3 pl. נָֽדְדוּ Hoshea 7:13 + 4 times, נָדָ֑דוּ Yeshaya 21:15 Yirmiya 4:25; Impf. יִדּוֹד Nachum 3:7; 3 fs. וַתִּדַּד Breishis 31:40; 3 mpl. יִדֹּדוּן Tehillim 68:13^(×2); Inf. cstr. נְדֹד Tehillim 55:8; Pt. נֹדֵד Yirmiya 49:5 +; f. נוֹדֶ֫דֶת Mishlei 27:8; pl. נֹדְדִים Hoshea 9:17;—

retreat, flee Yeshaya 21:15 from before (מִפְּנֵי) swords; Yeshaya 33:3 at the sound (מִקּוֹל) of tumult; abs. Yeshaya 10:31; Yeshaya 22:3 Tehillim 68:13^(×2), of birds and beasts Yirmiya 4:25; Yirmiya 9:9 (+ הָלָ֑כוּ); pt. = fugitive Yeshaya 16:3; Yeshaya 21:14; of fleeing in horror, disgust, c. מִן pers. Nachum 3:7 Tehillim 31:12.

flee, depart, Isr. from (מִן) י׳ Hoshea 7:13; of sleep (מֵעֵינַי) Breishis 31:40 (E), abs. Esther 6:1.

wander, stray (homeless, cf. נוד), עוֹף נוֹדֵד Yeshaya 16:2 (in sim.), so Mishlei 27:8 (מִן loc., in sim.), cf. v Mishlei 27:8 (מִן loc.); of scattered Isr. Hoshea 9:17 Yirmiya 49:5; (searching) for food Iyov 15:23 (wicked man); אַרְחִיק נְדֹד Tehillim 55:8 I will wander afar.

trans. flutter wings (of bird, in fig.) Yeshaya 10:14. Poʿal Pf. consec. שֶׁמֶשׁ זָֽרְחָה וְנֹדַד Nachum 3:17 the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) is chased away.

chase away, Impf. 3 mpl. sf. וּמִתֵּבֵל יְנִדֻּ֑הוּ Iyov 18:18 (of wicked, ‖ יֶהְדְּפֻהוּ מֵאוֹר).

be chased away, Impf. 3 ms. וְיֻדַּד כְּחֶזְיוֹן Iyov 20:8 (of wicked); קוֹץ מֻנָֿד Shmuel Beis 23:6 thorns thrust away (si vera l., cf. Dr.; Klo Bu HPS ק׳ מִדְבָּר). Hithpoʿl Impf. יִתְנוֹדְדוּ Tehillim 64:9 flee away (in horror, disgust, cf. Qal Nachum 3:7 Tehillim 31:12).

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נִדָּה

n.f. impurity (as abhorrent, shunned);—abs. נ׳ Yechezkel 18:6 +; cstr. נִדַּת Vayikra 12:2 +; sf. נִדָּתָהּ v Vayikra 12:5 +;—impurity (especially P and Ezek.):

of ceremonial impurity, as union with brother’s wife, Vayikra 20:21; especially of menstruation Yechezkel 18:6 (read אִשָּׁה בְּנִדָּתָהּ for MT א׳ נִדָּה 𝔖 Co), טְמֵאַת הַנּ׳ Yechezkel 22:10, cf. Yechezkel 36:17, נִדַּת דְּוֹתָהּ Vayikra 12:2, cf. v Vayikra 12:5; Vayikra 15:19, Vayikra 15:20, Vayikra 15:24, Vayikra 15:25 (עֶת־נִדּ׳), v Vayikra 15:25^(×2), v Vayikra 15:26 (מִשְׁכַּב נִדּ׳), v Vayikra 15:26 (טֻמְאַת נִדּ׳), v Vayikra 15:33; Vayikra 18:19; of defilement contracted by contact with a corpse, מֵי (הַ)נִּדָּה water of impurity (i.e. to remove it, cf. Di) Bamidbar 19:9, Bamidbar 19:13, Bamidbar 19:20, Bamidbar 19:21^(×2); Bamidbar 31:23.

fig. (with allusion to cerem. usage), impure thing, Yechezkel 7:19, Yechezkel 7:20 (of gold), Eicha 1:17 (of Jerus.); of idolatry, immorality, etc., Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:5 Ezra 9:11 (אֶרֶץ נִדָּה), v Ezra 9:11, Zecharia 13:1 (לְחַטַּאת וּלְנִדָּה).

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נֵד²

n.m. ^{Yehoshua 3:13} heap of waters; of Red Sea Shemos 15:8 (song), Tehillim 78:13; of Jordan Yehoshua 3:13, Yehoshua 3:16 Tehillim 33:7 (sim.). נֵד קָצִיר Yeshaya 17:11 harvest-heap is perhaps corrupt: Ges Ew Di Du der. from נוד, reading (probably) נָד (Di) fled is the harvest; Che^Hpt proposes לָכֵן therefore; Buhl ^{Lex 13} עַד, after 𝔊 𝔗.

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נֶ֑דֶה

(so Baer Ginsb; van d. H. נֵ֑דֶה), n.m. gift (on format. cf. Ges^{§ 84 a c} Ol^{§ 144 a} Kö^{ii. 1, 65} Ba^{NB § 12a});—לְכָל־זֹנוֹת יִתְּנוּ־נֶ֑דֶה Shemos 16:33 (‖ נְדָנִים).

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נָדַח

vb. impel, thrust, banish (especially Dt. Je. and later) (NH id., beguile, Hiph. Niph.; Aramaic נְדַח (rare) = BH; Ethiopic ነድሐ thrust; Arabic نَدَخَ is drive a ship to shore);—

Impf. יִדַּח Shmuel Beis 14:14; Inf. לִנְדֹּחַ Devarim 20:19;—trans.

impel (i.e. wield) an axe, sq. עַל־ Devarim 20:19;

thrust away, banish, sq. מִן־ Shmuel Beis 14:14.

Pf. 3 fs. נִדְּחָה Iyov 6:13, etc.; (Impf. יִדַּ֫חוּ Yirmiya 23:12 v. דחח); Pt. נִדָּח Shmuel Beis 14:14; נִדָּחָה Micha 4:6 + 2 times; נִדַּ֫חַת Yechezkel 34:4, Yechezkel 34:16, etc. On נִדְחֵי Yeshaya 11:12; Yeshaya 56:8; Tehillim 147:2 v. Ki Kö^{i. 317};—

be impelled: וְנדְּחָה יָדוֹ בַּגַּרְזֶן be impelled with the axe Devarim 19:5.

be thrust out, banished: of dispersion in exile, sq. שָׁם Yirmiya 40:12; Yirmiya 43:5 (‖ שׁוּב); sq. לִפְנֵי Yirmiya 49:5 (‖ קִבֵּץ); cf. also fig. תֻּשִׁיָּה נִדְּחָה מִמֶּנִּי Iyov 6:13 is banished from me, i.e. is non-existent; especially Pt. banished one(s), outcast(s), as acc. cogn. c. נָדַח Shmuel Beis 14:14; c. קִבֵּץ Micha 4:6; Devarim 30:4; Tzefania 3:19; Nechemia 1:9; נ׳ יִשִׂרָאֵל, c. אָסַף Yeshaya 11:12 (‖ נְפֻצוֹת יְקַבֵּץ); c. קִבֵּץ Yeshaya 56:8; c. כִּנֵּס Tehillim 147:2; c. הֵשִׁיב Shmuel Beis 14:13; Yechezkel 34:4, Yechezkel 34:16 (both ‖ אֹבֵד); c. בּוֹא Yeshaya 27:13 (‖ id.); v. also Yeshaya 16:3, Yeshaya 16:4 Yirmiya 49:36; outcast = neglected one, fig. of Zion Yirmiya 30:17 (‖ דֹּרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ).

driven away (from herd, i.e.) straying Devarim 22:1.

thrust away, aside, from י׳ to idolatry Devarim 4:19; Devarim 30:17 (sq. וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוָה).

Pt. אֲפֵלָה מְנֻדָּח Yeshaya 8:22 thrust into darkness.

Pf. וְהִדִּיחַ consec. Shmuel Beis 15:14; הִדַּ֫חְתִּי Yirmiya 23:3; Yirmiya 29:14, etc.; Impf. sf. וַיַּדַּח Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:11 + Melachim Beis 17:21 Qr; וַיַּדִּ֫יחוּ Devarim 13:14, etc.; Imv. sf. הַדִּיחֵ֫מוֹ Tehillim 5:11; Inf. הַדִּיחַ Tehillim 62:5, etc.;—

thrust, move, impel, fig., obj. רָעָה Shmuel Beis 15:14 (sq. עַל־).

thrust out, banish, especially of exile, subj. י׳, c. acc. sq. שָׁ֫מָּה Devarim 30:1 Yirmiya 46:28; Yirmiya 16:15 (‖ הֶעֱלָה); sq. שָׁם Yirmiya 8:3; Yirmiya 24:9; Yirmiya 29:18 Daniel 9:7 + Yechezkel 4:13 (om. 𝔊 Co); Yirmiya 23:3 (‖ קִבֵּץ), v Yirmiya 23:8 (‖ הֶעֱלָה, הֵבִיא), Yirmiya 29:14 (‖ קִבֵּץ, הֵשִׁיב, so Yirmiya 32:37; also Yirmiya 27:10 (‖ הַרְחִיק), v Yirmiya 23:15 (‖ אָבַד), cf. Yirmiya 23:2 (Judah under fig. of flock, subj. evil shepherd, ‖ הֵפִיץ), Yirmiya 50:17 (Isr. as sheep, subj. enemies as lions); of driving out priests Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:9; invader Yoel 2:20 (sq. אֶל־); wicked Tehillim 5:11 (‖ הַאֲשִׁימֵם); good man from his eminence Tehillim 62:5 (sq. מִן).

thrust away, aside, from י׳ to idolatry, c. acc., Devarim 13:14; sq. מִן־הַדֶּרֶךְ v Devarim 13:6; מֵעַל י׳ v Devarim 13:11; מֵאַחֲרֵי י׳ Melachim Beis 17:21 Qr (Kt v. נדא); cf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:11 (‖ הִזְנָה).

compel, force, subj. adulteress (by flattery), sq. acc. Mishlei 7:21 (‖ הִטָּה).

Pt. מֻדָּח chased, hunted, צְבִי מ׳ Yeshaya 13:14, sim. of fugitive Babylonians.

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נָדָן

n.[m.

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נָדָן²

n.[m.] sheath (NH id.; Aramaic נִדְנָא (𝔗 Talm.); Pers. loan-word Nö^{GGA, 1884, 1022});—וַיָּשֶׁב חַרְבּוֹ אֶל־נְדָנָהּ׃ Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:27.

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נָדַף

vb. drive, drive asunder (NH id., spread, be diffused, disseminated (of odour); Arabic نَدَفَ strike, beat, especially bow-string with mallet, to clean cotton; also play the lyre; Aramaic נְדַף = NH; Ethiopic ነደፈ throw, hurl);—

Impf. sf. יִדְּפֶנּוּ Iyov 32:13 (juss.); 3 fs. sf. תִּדְּפֶנּוּ Tehillim 1:4; 2 ms. תִּנְדֹּף Tehillim 68:3;—drive about, chaff, subj. wind Tehillim 1:4; wicked, subj. God Tehillim 68:3 (כְּהִנְדֹּף עָשָׁן, v. infr.); cf. Iyov 32:13 (= defeat, anguish).

Pf. נִדַּף Yeshaya 19:7; Inf. כְּהִנְדֹּף Tehillim 68:3 (v Kö^{i. 306 f.}); Pt. נִדָּף Vayikra 26:36 + 3 times;—be driven, driven about (especially by wind) Tehillim 68:3, v. supr. (like a driving [Che drift] of smoke); of breath (הֶבֶל) fig. of deceitful gain Mishlei 21:6 (𝔊 Hi Ew רֹדֵף; v. De Now); of withered plant Yeshaya 19:7 (where subj. עָרוֹת, מִזְרָע i.e. place; whence Che trans. נ׳ vanish; but ref. prob. to plant-life in these places, v. Di); of leaf Vayikra 26:36 (as making slight sound), Iyov 13:25 (fig. of sufferer, ‖ קַשׁ יָבֵשׁ), of chaff (קַשׁ) Yeshaya 41:2 (sim. of bow of hostile kings ‖ עָפָר).

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נָדַר

vb. vow (NH id.; Ph. נדר; ‖ form of נָזַר, q.v.);—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Tehillim 132:2 Shmuel Beis 15:8; נָדָ֑ר Shoftim 11:39; 3 fs. נָדָ֑רָה Bamidbar 30:11; 2 ms. נָדַרְתָּ Breishis 31:13 + 5 times Pf.; Impf. 3 ms. יִדֹּר Bamidbar 6:21 + 5 times יִדַּר Shoftim 11:30; 2 ms. תִּדֹּר Devarim 12:17 + 4 times, תִּדּוֹר Koheles 5:4 + 4 times; Imv. pl. נִדְרוּ Tehillim 76:12; Inf. לִנְדֹּר Bamidbar 6:2 Devarim 23:23; Pt. נֹדֵר Vayikra 27:8; Malachi 1:14;—vow a vow נָדַר נֶדֶר Breishis 28:20; Breishis 31:13 (both E), Bamidbar 21:2; (J), Bamidbar 6:2; Bamidbar 30:3, Bamidbar 30:4 (P), Shoftim 11:30; Shmuel Alef 1:11; Shmuel Beis 15:8, Shmuel Beis 15:7; Yeshaya 19:21; נֶדֶר om. Vayikra 27:8 Bamidbar 30:11 (P); Devarim 23:23; Tehillim 76:12 Koheles 5:4^(×2); c. לְ to whom Bamidbar 6:21 Devarim 23:24; Malachi 1:14; Tehillim 132:2; Koheles 5:3; נֶדֶר אֲשֶׁר נָדַר vow which he vowed Devarim 12:11, Devarim 12:17; Devarim 23:22^(×2) Shoftim 11:39; Yirmiya 44:25; Yonah 1:16; cf. אֲשֶׁר נ׳ אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה Yonah 2:10, אֵת אֲשֶׁר תִּדֹּר שַׁלֵּם Koheles 5:3.

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נֶ֫דֶר

n.m. ^{Bamidbar 30:5} vow;—נֶ֫דֶר Breishis 28:20 + 17 times; נֵ֫דֶר Bamidbar 30:10 + 4 times; sf. נִדְרִי Shmuel Beis 15:7 + 5 times sfs.; pl. נְדָרִים Yonah 1:16 Mishlei 20:25; sf. נְדָרַי Tehillim 22:26 + 3 times; נִדְרֵיהֶם Vayikra 22:18 + 24 times sfs.;—vow:

of personal service to י׳ Breishis 28:20; Breishis 31:13 (of Jacob at Bethel), Shmuel Beis 15:7, Shmuel Beis 15:8 (at Hebron); Vayikra 27:2 (P, any one), of Nazirite Bamidbar 6:2, Bamidbar 6:5, Bamidbar 6:21; Hannah’s consecration of her son Shmuel Alef 1:11, cf. בר נדרי Mishlei 31:2.

in gen. of any kind of votive offerings or promised gifts to י׳ Bamidbar 30:3, Bamidbar 30:4, Bamidbar 30:5^(×2), Bamidbar 30:6, Bamidbar 30:7, Bamidbar 30:8, Bamidbar 30:9, Bamidbar 30:10, Bamidbar 30:12, Bamidbar 30:13, Bamidbar 30:14, Bamidbar 30:15 (P) Devarim 12:11, Devarim 12:17, Devarim 12:26; Devarim 23:19, Devarim 23:22; Yeshaya 19:21; Nachum 2:1 Tehillim 22:26; Tehillim 61:6, Tehillim 61:9; Tehillim 65:2; Tehillim 116:14, Tehillim 116:18; Mishlei 20:25; Iyov 22:27; Koheles 5:3.

Jephthah’s daughter as עולה Shoftim 11:30, Shoftim 11:39.

the ban Bamidbar 21:2 (E).

‖ עוֹלָה Tehillim 66:13; תּוֹדָה Tehillim 50:14; Tehillim 56:13; שְׁלָמִים Bamidbar 15:8; opp. נדבה Vayikra 7:16 Bamidbar 15:3; Bamidbar 29:39 (P), Vayikra 22:18, Vayikra 22:21, Vayikra 22:23; Vayikra 23:38 (H), Devarim 12:6, Devarim 12:17; Shmuel Alef 1:21; Yonah 1:16.

once of idolatry Yirmiya 44:25 (נ׳ לְקַטֵּר לִמְלֶכֶת הַשָּׁמַיִם).—Vbs. used are: נָדַר q.v.; שִׁלֵּם pay Shmuel Beis 15:7 + 12 times; עשׂה Shoftim 11:39 Yirmiya 44:25; נשׂא Devarim 12:26; קום Bamidbar 30:5, Bamidbar 30:8, Bamidbar 30:12, Bamidbar 30:15; הֵקִים Yirmiya 44:25; אסּר Bamidbar 30:14; פִּלֵּא Vayikra 22:21 Bamidbar 15:3, Bamidbar 15:8 הפלא לנ׳ נ׳ Vayikra 27:2; Bamidbar 6:2; הֵפֵר Bamidbar 30:9. (See these vbs.)

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נֹהַּ

v. נוהּ.

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נָהַג

vb. drive, conduct (NH conduct oneself, behave, be accustomed; Arabic نَهَجَ go along the road, keep to the road; Aramaic נְהַג lead);—

Pf. נ׳ Eicha 3:2; נָֽהֲגוּ Shmuel Alef 30:20; Impf. יִנְהַג Yeshaya 20:4, etc.; Imv. נְהַג Melachim Beis 4:24; Pt. act. נֹהֵג Yeshaya 11:6 + 2 times, etc.; pass. נְהוּגִים Yeshaya 60:11;—

drive, flocks Shemos 3:1; cf. (in predict.) Yeshaya 11:6 (sq. בְּ); fig., obj. Joseph, Tehillim 80:2 (sim. of flock); hence, obj. human being, lead on, Shir HaShirim 8:2 (‖ הֵבִיא אֶל־)); also fig., subj. י׳, Eicha 3:2 (‖ הוֹלִיךְ); pass. pt. of kings led in procession Yeshaya 60:11 cf. Di (rather than as captives, Che, as earlier usage; ‖ הֵבִיא); drive away, off, (obj. מִקְנֶה) Breishis 31:18 (of Jacob, going by stealth); usually as booty (obj. flocks and herds) Shmuel Alef 23:5, חמור יתומים ינהגו Iyov 24:3 (unjustly); cf. Shmuel Alef 30:2, Shmuel Alef 30:20 (read וַיִּנְהֲגוּ We Dr Kit Bu, cf. Th, not HPS q.v.), v Shmuel Alef 30:22 (no obj. expr. but really captives ‖ הָלַךְ), Yeshaya 20:4; drive an ass for riding Melachim Beis 4:24 (‖ הָלַךְ); a cart (עֲגָלָה) Shmuel Beis 6:3 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:7 (where בָּע׳); abs. of driving chariot Melachim Beis 9:20; lead out an army to battle (late) Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:1 Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:11.

fig. וְלִבִּי נֹהֵג בַּחָכְמָה Koheles 2:3 my heart behaving itself in wisdom (cf. NH supr.).

Pf. נִהַג Shemos 10:13; נִהַ֫גְתָּ Yeshaya 63:14; Impf. יְנַהֵג Devarim 4:27, etc.;—

drive away, lead off, sq. acc., daughters of Laban Breishis 31:26 (‖ גָּנַב); of י׳, leading off people into exile, sq. שָׁ֫מָּה Devarim 4:27 (‖ הֵפִיץ), Devarim 28:37 (‖ הוֹלִיךְ).

lead on, guide, sq. acc., subj. י׳, Tehillim 78:52 (כַּעֵ֫דֶר ‖ הִסִּיעַ כַּצֹּאן); Yeshaya 49:10 (‖ נִהֵל, cf. Tehillim 23:2); Yeshaya 63:14; Tehillim 48:15; guide on, a wind, Shemos 10:13 (sq. בָּאָרֶץ), Tehillim 78:26 (‖ הִסִּיעַ).

cause to drive (cf. Qal, Melachim Beis 9:20) Shemos 14:25 (JE; subj. י׳, v. Di).

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נָהַג²

vb.Pi. moan, lament (Arabic نَهِجَ be out of breath, pant, breathe heavily; Aramaic ܢܗܰܓ sigh, groan);—

Pt. fpl. מְנַהֲגוֹת Nachum 2:8 (כְּקוֹל יוֹנִים).

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נָהָה

vb. wail, lament (prob. onomatop., cf. Sta^{Gesch. i. 388}; Aramaic ܢܗܳܐ, (in Lexx); Ethiopic ንህየ is recreari, respirare, etc. Di⁶³²);—

Pf. וְנָהָה Micha 2:4 lament sq. acc. cogn.; Imv. נְהֵה Yechezkel 32:18, sq. עַל, concerning, for.

Impf. וַיִּנָּהוּ Shmuel Alef 7:2 sq. אַחֲרֵי went mourning after (so most, cf. Th Dr, who argue against Thes were gathered), < read ויפנ(ה), וַיִּפְנוּ turned after = submitted to (as Yechezkel 29:16) 𝔊 (perhaps), We Kit Bu HPS.

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נְהִי

n.[m.] wailing, lamentation, mourning song;—נ׳ abs. Amos 5:16 + 5 times; וָנֶ֑הִי Yirmiya 9:9;—wailing, at י׳’s judgment Micha 2:4 as acc. cogn.; Yirmiya 9:9 (c. נָשָׂא עַל־, + בְּכִי, ‖ קִינָה), v Yirmiya 9:17 (c. id., ‖ דִּמְעָה), v Yirmiya 9:18 (קוֹל נ׳), Yirmiya 31:15 (‖ בְּכִי, תַּמְרוּרִים); mourning song יוֹדְעֵי נ׳ Amos 5:16 of professional mourners, skilled in mourning song; cf. Yirmiya 9:19, where taught (‖ קִינָה), also הִי Yechezkel 2:10 (‖ אֵבֶל, מִסְפֵּד) q.v. (Ol Co read נהי, cf. Berthol).

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נִהְיָה

n.f. id. (si vera l.);—only Micha 2:4 נָהָה נְהִי נִהְיָה, where, however, Thes al. der. נהיה from היה (Niph., v. p. 228 a supr.); but prob. corrupt, del. 𝔊 Sta^{ZAW 1886, 122 f.} We Now as dittogr.

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נַהֲלָל

v. ii. נַהֲלֹל.

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נַהֲלֹל

n.m. pasture, or perhaps (Enc Bi⁶¹⁴) watering-place (see √), only pl. נַהֲלֹלִים Yeshaya 7:19.

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נַהֲלֹל²

n.pr.loc. Shoftim 1:30 in Zebulun, 𝔊 Δωμανα, A Εναμμαν, 𝔊L Αμμαν; = נַהֲלָל Yehoshua 19:15; Yehoshua 21:35, 𝔊 Ναβααλ, Νααλωλ, 𝔊L Αναλωθ, Αλωμ;—site unknown, cf. GFM Shoftim 1:30.

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נָהַם

vb. growl, groan (NH id.; Arabic نَهَمَ Aramaic ܢܗܰܡ נְהַם);—

Pf. וְנָהַמְתָּ֫ Mishlei 5:11; וּנְהַמְתֶּם Yechezkel 24:23; Impf. יִנְהֹם Yeshaya 5:29, Yeshaya 5:30; Pt. נֹהֵם Mishlei 28:15;—

growl, of a lion (viz. while it is devouring its prey: opp. שׁאג, of roar with which it springs upon it RS^{Proph. 243}) Mishlei 28:15, of Assyrian (under fig. of lion) Yeshaya 5:29; sq. עַל (over), v Yeshaya 5:30.

groan, of sufferer Mishlei 5:11; Yechezkel 24:23.

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נַ֫הַם

n.[m.] growling of lion;—fig. of king’s wrath Mishlei 19:12, cf. Mishlei 20:2.

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נָהָר

n.m. ^{Breishis 2:10} stream, river;—abs. נ׳ Breishis 2:10 +; cstr. נְהַר Devarim 1:7 +; pl. נְהָרִים Yeshaya 18:7 + 4 times, cstr. נַהֲרֵי Yeshaya 18:1 + 2 times; but oftener נְהָר(וֹ)ת Yeshaya 19:6 + 23 times; cstr. נַהֲרוֹת Melachim Beis 5:12 + 2 times; sf. נַהֲרוֹתֶיךָ Yechezkel 32:2, נַהֲרֹתַיִךְ Yeshaya 44:27, נַהֲרֹתֶיהָ Yechezkel 31:4, Yechezkel 31:15, נַהֲרֹתָם Shemos 7:19, נַהֲרוֹתָם Yechezkel 32:2, Yechezkel 32:14; appar. du. נַהֲרַיִם Breishis 24:10 + 2 times, נַהֲרָ֑יִם Shoftim 3:8 (v. infr.) (all in אֲרַם נ׳);—

stream, river, Bamidbar 24:6 (JE), Iyov 14:11; Iyov 40:23 Tehillim 105:41 (in sim.), Yeshaya 48:18 (id.), Yeshaya 59:19 (id.) + often; freq. of partic. rivers; r. of Eden Breishis 2:10 and its branches v Breishis 2:13, Breishis 2:14 (all J); נְהַר מִצְרַיִם Breishis 15:18 (J; i.e., si vera l., the Nile) but read prob. נַחַל מ׳, whence נהר through infl. of foll. נהר—cf. Melachim Beis 24:7—Nö^{ZMG xl. 1886, 699} (alternat.), Lag^{BN 140} Ball^Hpt; נָהָר of Nile Yeshaya 19:5; especially of Euphrates נְהַר פְּרָת Breishis 15:18; Devarim 1:7 (both + הַנּ׳ הַגָּדוֹל) Yehoshua 1:4 + 8 times + Shmuel Beis 8:3 (Qr 𝔊 and ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:3; Kt om. פְּרָת;—cf. also Breishis 2:14 supr.); oftener (of Euphr.) without פ׳: הַנָּהָר κατʼ ἐξοχήν, Breishis 31:21 Shemos 23:31 Bamidbar 22:5; Yehoshua 24:2, Yehoshua 24:3, Yehoshua 24:14, Yehoshua 24:15 (all E), poss. also Breishis 36:37 (P; cf. Di) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:48, + 13 times + Shmuel Beis 8:3 Kt (v. supr.); and even without art. (poet.) † Yeshaya 7:20; Yirmiya 2:18 Micha 7:12; Zecharia 9:10; Tehillim 72:8; הַנּ׳ הַגּ׳ once of Tigris †Daniel 10:4; †נְהַר גוֹזָן (חבור) Melachim Beis 17:6; Melachim Beis 18:11 cf. Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:26; pl. נַהֲרֵי כוּשׁ Tzefania 3:10; perhaps of a canal: נְהַר־כְּבָר Yechezkel 1:1, Yechezkel 1:3 + 6 times Ez; הַנָּהָר אַהֲוָא Ezra 8:21, נְהַר א׳ v Ezra 8:31; cf. נַהֲרוֹת בָּבֶל Tehillim 137:1; canals poss. also in שַׁעֲרֵי הַנּ׳ Nachum 2:7 (of Nineveh); of canals of Egypt Shemos 7:19 (‖ יְאֹרִים etc.), Shemos 8:1 (‖ id.).

נְהָרוֹת (מִבְּכִי) Iyov 28:11 usually understood of (underground) streams; Szold^{Comm. Jb} Gr^{Monatsschr. 1887, 410} and Perles^{Analekten. 69} proposes נִבְכֵי נ׳ sources of rivers (cf. Iyov 36:16); Wetzst Hoffm Bu מַבְּכֵי נ׳ (not elsewhere) with similar meaning.

fig. of י׳s favour Tehillim 46:5.—On נַהֲרַיִם ending appar. du., v. אֲרַם; Tel Am. Na-ri-ma, Naḫrima (Wkl^TelAm.40), and Egyptian Nhrina (WMM^{As. u. Eur. 249 ff.}) point however to orig. ending ִים; this inconsistent with view of EMey^{Gesch. § 180} that ַיִם here a locative ending (cf. Ba^{§ c. Anm. 1} Buhl^{Ges 12}), v. also Di Breishis 24:10.

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נְהָרָה

n.f. light, daylight (as Aramaic נְהוֹרָא, ܢܽܘܗܪܳܐ m.);—וְאַל־תּוֹפַע עָלָיו נ׳ Iyov 3:4 (opp. חֹשֶׁךְ).

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נוֹב

Kt (Qr נִיב, q.v.) n.[m.] fruit;—cstr. Yeshaya 57:19 fruit of lips (fig. for thanksgiving).

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נִיב

n.[m.] fruit;—ניב cstr. Yeshaya 57:19 Qr, v. supr.; נִיבוֹ Malachi 1:12 of offerings to י׳ as fruit of his table (‖ אכלו).

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נוֹבָ֑י

n.pr.m. a chief of people Nechemia 10:20 Qr נִיבָ֑י (Baer; נֵיבָ֑י van d. H., Ginsb; 𝔊 Νωβαι (cf. Palm. נבי n.pr.f. Cook¹²⁴ Lzb³²¹).

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נוֹד

n.[m.

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נוֹד²

appar. n.pr.terr. ארץ־נ׳ Breishis 4:16 of region into which Cain wandered (cf. v Breishis 4:12, Breishis 4:14); 𝔊 (strangely) Ναιδ; 𝔙 appellat., profugus in terra, cf. Symm Theod, v. Ne^{Margin 9}.

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נֹהַּ²

n.[m.] eminency, distinction;—לֹא נֹהַּ בָּהֶם Yechezkel 7:11 no eminency is left in them (so A 𝔊 Theod Symm Ges Ke), < del. 𝔊B Co Berthol Toy, cf. also Da.

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נָוָה

vb. only

(si vera l.) lit. beautify (then connected with נאה be comely, so Buhl SS; cf. NH נוה Niph. shew oneself beautiful, Nithp. adorn oneself, נָוֶה adj. beautiful, Levy^NHWB);—Impf. 1 s. sf. אַנְוֵהוּ Shemos 15:2 I will beautify, adorn him (with praises; obj. י׳; ‖ רומם; 𝔊 δοξάσω, 𝔙 glorificabo).—Adj. נָוָה Yirmiya 6:2, v. נָאוֶה sub [נָאָה].

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נָוָה²

vb.denom. dwell, abide (si vera l.);—only

Impf. 3 ms. לֹא יִנְוֶה Chavakuk 2:5 he shall not abide, so Ke; Hi rest (cf. Da); We proposes יִרְוֶה be satiated, cf. 𝔖 Krochm יָנוּחַ.

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נָוֶה²

adj. dwelling, abiding;—only (si vera l.) נְוַת בַּיִת Tehillim 68:13 she that is abiding at home.—נָוָה Yirmiya 6:2 v. נָאוֶה sub [נָאָה].

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נָוָה³

n.f. pasture, meadow;—pl. cstr. נְוֹת Tzefania 2:6, usually נְאוֹת Tehillim 23:2 + 11 times;—

pasture, meadow: נ׳ הָרֹעִים Amos 1:2, cf. Tzefania 2:6 (‖ גִּדְרוֹת צֹאן; v. also [כָּרָה] p. 500 supr.); especially נְאוֹת (הַ)מִּדְבָּר Yirmiya 9:9; Yirmiya 23:10 Tehillim 65:13, Yoel 1:19, Yoel 1:20; Yoel 2:22; נ׳ דֶּשֶׁא Tehillim 23:2 grassy pastures; נ׳ אֱלֹהִים Tehillim 83:13 pastures of God, i.e. the land of Canaan, נ׳ יַעֲקֹב Eicha 2:2; נ׳ הַשָּׁלוֹם Yirmiya 25:37 meadows of peace;

נ׳ חָמָס Tehillim 74:20 appar. habitations (?) of violence, but read prob. גַּאֲוָה וְח׳, so Bi Che (v. Tehillim 73:6).—Yirmiya 6:2 v. sub [נָאָה]; Iyov 8:6 v. i. נָוֶה.

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נוּחַ

vb. rest (NH id.; Aramaic נוּחַ, ܢܳܚ; Ph. נחת n. rest; poss. also vb. ינח (Iph. Pf.), cf. Levy cited CIS ^{i. 118} Lzb ³²²; Assyrian nâḫu, rest, and deriv.; Ethiopic ኖኀ: be extended, long, rarely rest; Arabic ناخ iv. is make camel lie down on his breast; مُنَاخٌ resting-place of camel, cf. Doughty^{Arab. Des. i, 397, ii, 63, 486, 642});—

Pf. 3 fs. נָ֫חָה Yeshaya 7:2 + 2 times, וְנָחָה Yeshaya 11:2; 1 s. נָ֑חְתִּי Iyov 3:26; 1 pl. נַחְנוּ Shmuel Beis 17:12; 3 pl. נָ֫חוּ Esther 9:22, וְנָחוּ Yeshaya 7:19; Impf. 3 ms. יָנוּחַ Shemos 23:12 + 6 times, וַיָּ֫נַח Shemos 10:14; Shemos 20:11; 3 fs. תָּנוּחַ Yeshaya 25:10 Mishlei 14:33, וַתָּ֫נַח Breishis 8:4 Bamidbar 11:26; 2 ms. תָּנוּחַ Daniel 12:13 etc.; Inf. abs. נוֹחַ Esther 9:16, Esther 9:17, Esther 9:18; cstr. לָנוּחַ Shmuel Beis 21:10; כְּנוֹחַ Bamidbar 11:25 Yehoshua 3:13 Nechemia 9:28; sf. 3 ms. בְּנֻחֹה Bamidbar 10:36;—לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:41 v. מְנוּחָה;—

rest, settle down and remain, sq. עַל; of birds Shmuel Beis 21:10; ark Breishis 8:4 (P); נָ֫חָה אֲרָם עַל־אֶפְרַיִם Yeshaya 7:2 Aram hath settled down upon Ephraim; of spirit of י׳ Bamidbar 11:25, Bamidbar 11:26 (E), Yeshaya 11:2; spirit of Elijah Melachim Beis 2:15; sceptre of wicked Tehillim 125:3 (in fig.); sq. בְּ loc.: of insects Shemos 10:14 (J), Yeshaya 7:19 (fig. of invaders); of soles of feet resting in water Yehoshua 3:13 (JE); hand of י׳ Yeshaya 25:10; wisdom Mishlei 14:33; anger Koheles 7:9; בִּקְהַל וְפָאִים יָנוּחַ Mishlei 21:16 in the assembly of Shades shall be settle down; abs., = stop, of ark at stages of journey Bamidbar 10:36 (JE); cease speaking Shmuel Alef 25:9.

repose, be quiet, have rest: after labour Shemos 20:11 (E; of God), Shemos 23:12 (E; of cattle), Devarim 5:14 (of slave); have rest from (מִן) enemies Esther 9:16 (inf. abs. נוֹחַ, + עָמוֹד, הָרוֹג), v Esther 9:22, cf. (abs.) v Esther 9:17, Esther 9:18 (in both + עָשׂה), Nechemia 9:28; be at rest (from trouble), abs., Iyov 3:26 (+ שָׁלַוְתִּי, שָׁקַטְתִּי); of the earth Yeshaya 14:7; in couch of the grave Yeshaya 57:2; in Sheʿôl Iyov 3:17, so prob. Daniel 12:13; also לֹא תָּנוּחַ לָךְ Yeshaya 23:12 = thou shall not be at rest, cf. impers. יָנוּחַ לִי Iyov 3:13 = I should be at rest (in Sheʾôl).—אָנוּחַ לְיוֹם צָרָה Chavakuk 3:16 is dub.: I wait quietly for the day of distress De Ke Hi-St SS, so Now, doubtfully; We conj. אֶנָּחֵם as Yeshaya 1:24 I will appease me GASm leaves untransl.

Pf. 3 ms. הֵנִיחַ Yehoshua 22:4 +; 1 s. וַהֲנִיחֹ֫תִי Shmuel Beis 7:11 +; הֵנִ֫יחוּ Zecharia 6:8; Impf. 3 ms. יָנִיחַ Shemos 17:11 +; וַיָּ֫נַח Yehoshua 21:42 +; sf. וַיְנִיחֵנִי Yechezkel 37:1; Yechezkel 40:2; 3 fs. sf. תְּנִיחֶנּוּ Yeshaya 63:14 (but v. infr.), etc.; Imv. mpl. הָנִ֫יחוּ Yeshaya 28:12; Inf. cstr. הָנִיחַ Yeshaya 14:3 +, sf. הֲנִיחִי Yechezkel 24:13; Pt. מֵנִיחַ Yehoshua 1:13;—

cause to rest = give rest to:

sq. acc. יָדוֹ Shemos 17:11 (E), רוּחִי Zecharia 6:8; so appar. sq. חֲמָתִי + ב pers., quiet (i.e. sate) my fury by (weak it upon) Yechezkel 5:13 (del. Co), Yechezkel 16:42, Yechezkel 24:13, also Yechezkel 21:22 (Co adds ב pers.).

usually sq. ל pers.: (1) give rest to i.e. bring to resting-place Shemos 33:14 (J), Devarim 3:20 Yehoshua 1:13, Yehoshua 1:15; Yehoshua 22:4 (all D), Divrei HaYamim Alef 23:25; so, c. sf., Yeshaya 63:14 (si vera l.; Vrss Lo Ew Brd Che^Hpt. read תַּנְחֶנּוּ, leadeth him, √ נחה); (2) of freedom from enemies, Yeshaya 28:12 Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:5 + מִכָּל־איבים [מִסָּבִיב] Devarim 12:10; Devarim 25:19 Yehoshua 23:1 (D), Shmuel Beis 7:1, Shmuel Beis 7:11 Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:9; so + מִסָּבִיב alone Melachim Alef 5:18 Yehoshua 21:42 (P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:18 Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:6; Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:30, so also prob. Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:22 (for MT וַיְנַהֲלֵם מִסָּבִיב); (3) of freedom from suffering, + מֵעָצְבְּךָ וגו׳ Yeshaya 14:3.

make quiet in mind, set at rest וִינִיהֶ֑ךָ Mishlei 29:17 discipline thy son, that he may give thee quiet (of mind; ‖ יִתֵּן מַעֲדַנִּים לְנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ).

cause to rest (i.e. light) upon, c. acc. staff + עַל pers. Yeshaya 30:32; c. acc. blessing + אֶל־ Yechezkel 44:30; cause to alight, set down, c. sf. pers. + בְּתוֹךְ loc. Yechezkel 37:1; + אֶל־ loc. Yechezkel 40:2.— For this meaning v. especially B. infr.

Pf. 3 ms. הִנִּיחַ Shoftim 3:1 +, הִנִּחַ Melachim Alef 8:9, sf. וְהִנִּיחוֹ Devarim 26:4, וְהִנִּיחָם Vayikra 16:23 both consec.; 2 ms. וְהִנַּחְתָּ֫ Devarim 14:28, sf. וְהִנַּחְתּוֹ Devarim 26:10 consec., etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַנִּיחַ Vayikra 7:15, וַיַּנַּה Shoftim 2:23 +, sf. וַיַּנִּיחֵהוּ Shemos 16:34; 3 fs. וַתַּנַּח Breishis 39:16, 2 ms. juss. אַל־תַּנַּח Koheles 7:18 + 2 times, etc.; Imv. ms. הַנַּח Hoshea 4:7 + 2 times, הַנִּ֫יחָה Shemos 32:10 Shoftim 16:26, etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. לְהַנִּיחוֹ Bamidbar 32:15, לְהַנִּיחָם Esther 3:8; Pt. מַנִּיחַ Koheles 5:11;—

lay or set down, deposit, let lie, c. acc. rei, usually + word of place: stones at ford of Jordan Yehoshua 4:3, Yehoshua 4:8 (JE), ark Shmuel Alef 6:18, garments Breishis 39:16 (J), Vayikra 16:23 (P), Yechezkel 42:14; Yechezkel 44:19; cf. Shemos 16:23, Shemos 16:24, Shemos 16:33, Shemos 16:34 Bamidbar 17:19, Bamidbar 17:22 (all P), Devarim 26:4, Devarim 26:10 Melachim Alef 8:9; Melachim Alef 13:31 Yechezkel 40:42; Yechezkel 42:13; so, acc. om., Shoftim 6:18, Shoftim 6:20 Devarim 14:28 Bamidbar 19:9 (P), Shmuel Alef 10:25; place, put, sq. acc. pers. + local modif., Breishis 2:15 (J), Breishis 19:16 (J), Yehoshua 6:23 (JE), Vayikra 24:12 Bamidbar 15:34 (both P), Yeshaya 14:1; Yeshaya 46:7 Yechezkel 37:14; prob. also Zecharia 5:11 (read וְהִנִּיחֻהָ, v. Ges^{§ 72 ee}); read וַיַּנִּיחֵם also Melachim Beis 18:11 (𝔊 ἔθετο; for MT וַיַּנְחֵם; cf. וַיּשֶׁב אוֹתָם ‖ Melachim Beis 17:6); place corpse on (אֶל־) ass Melachim Alef 13:29, in grave v Melachim Alef 13:30; horsemen and chariots in cities Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:25, so read also ‖ Melachim Alef 10:26 (𝔊 ἔθετο; for MT וַיַּנְחֵם); tables in temple Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:8; idols in shrines Melachim Beis 17:29 (acc. om.). Here belongs perhaps also וְגַם מִזֶּה אַל־תַּנַּח אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ Koheles 7:18 and also from this do not let thy hand lie (idle), i.e. engage in it, cf. Koheles 11:6; lay down forcibly, thrust down הִנִּיחַ לָאָרֶץ בְּיָ֑ד Yeshaya 28:2, cf. Amos 5:7; perhaps also Yechezkel 22:20 (abs.; but del. Co Berthol, after 𝔊).

let remain, leave (in present condition), obj. nations Shoftim 2:23; Shoftim 3:1 Yirmiya 27:11, people in wilderness Bamidbar 32:15 (JE); וְהִנִּיחוּךְ עֵירֹם וְעֶרְיָה Yechezkel 16:39; sq. acc. rei Vayikra 7:15 Melachim Alef 7:47 (leave unweighed); leave behind sq. acc. pers. Breishis 42:33 (E), Shmuel Beis 16:21; Shmuel Beis 20:3 Melachim Alef 19:3 Yirmiya 43:6; + אֶת־פְּנֵי Shmuel Alef 22:4 (read וַיַּנִּחֵם, for MT וַיַּנְחֵם, and he left them with 𝔖 𝔗 𝔙 We Dr Klo Bu Löhr HPS; leave name, for a curse Yeshaya 65:15; leave or bequeath to (ל), c. acc. rei, Tehillim 17:14 Koheles 2:18.

leave = depart from, מְקוֹמְךָ אַל־תַּנַּח Koheles 10:4 do not leave thy place.

abandon, sq. acc. pers. Yirmiya 14:9; בַּל־תַּנִּיחֵנִי לְעשְׁקָ֑י Tehillim 119:121 abandon me not to my oppressors.

let alone (refrain from interfering with), sq. ל pers. Shemos 32:10 (JE; obj. י׳), Hoshea 4:17 Shmuel Beis 16:11 Melachim Beis 23:18; sq. acc. pers. Esther 3:8; = avoid יַנִּיחַ חֲטָאִים גְּדוֹלִים Koheles 10:4 (but read perhaps יָנִיחַ, causeth to rest = allayeth cf. Wild)

permit, c. acc. pers. Shoftim 16:26 (v GFM); + inf. לֹא הִנִּיחַ אָדָם לְעָשְׁקָם Tehillim 105:14 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:21, where הִנִּיחַ לְאִישׁ, cf. מַנִּיחַ לוֹ לִישׁוֹן Koheles 5:11.

Pf. 3 ms. הוּנַח־לָ֑נוּ Eicha 5:5 i.e. no rest is granted to us; for 3 fs. וְהֻנִ֫יחָה Zecharia 5:11 [so Baer Ginsb; Van d. H. והֻנּ׳] read prob. וְהִנִּיחֻהָ v. supr. Hiph. B 1.

Pt. מֻנָּ֔ח as subst. = space left, open space Yechezkel 41:9, Yechezkel 41:11^(×2).

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נוֹחַ

v. נוח Inf. abs. נוּחַ Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:41 v. מְנוּחָה.

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נוֹחָה

n.pr.m. 4th son of Benjamin according to Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:2. 𝔊 Ιωα, A Νωα, 𝔊L Νουαα.

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נַ֫חַת

n.[f.] (appar. m. Iyov 36:16, but v. infr.) quietness, rest (under this √ Thes Ol ^{§ 164 c} Sta^{§ 201 d} Kö^{ii. 172 f.}; > sub נחת Dl^{Prol 118 ff.});—נ׳ Yeshaya 30:15 + 2 times, נָ֑חַת Iyov 17:16 + 2 times; cstr. נַ֫חַת Iyov 36:16;—

quietness, quiet attitude Yeshaya 30:15 (‖ הַשְׁקֵט); דִּבְרֵי חֲכָמִים בְּנ׳ נִשְׁמָעִים Koheles 9:17; opp. עָמָל וּרְעוּת רוּחַ Koheles 4:6; opp. רָגַז, שָׂחַק Mishlei 29:9; of comfort of one’s table, i.e. its satisfying plenty, וְנ׳ שֻׁלְחָֽנְךָ מָלֵא דָ֑שֶׁן Iyov 36:16 the comfort of thy table, which (i.e. the table) was full of fat(Di, cf. Bu; > that which is set on thy table shall be, etc. De al., making נ׳ subj. of מָלֵא, and so masc.).

rest of death Iyov 17:16; read נֵחָ֑ת (𝔊 Du Dr), √ נחת = descend (cf. Iyov 21:13). of a still-born child Koheles 6:5.—ii, iii. נַחַת v. נחת.

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נֹחַ

n.pr.m. Noah (Nab. n.pr. נוח Lzb ³²², Syriac n.pr. ܢܘܚ Meissn^{VOJ viii, (1894), 303 ad fin. (No. 116)});—Breishis 5:29 (where trad. etym.), + 40 times Breishis 5-10 (not in ED); Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:4; נֹחַ דָּנִאֵל וְאִיּוֹב Yechezkel 14:14, Yechezkel 14:20; מֵי נֹחַ = flood Yeshaya 54:9^(×2); 𝔊 Νωε.—On hist. of interpret. of name v. Goldziher^{ZMG xxiv. (1870), 207 ff.}

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נִיחֹחַ

and (Vayikra 1:9) נִיחוֹחַ₄₃ n.[m.] a quieting, soothing, tranquillizing (cf. i. נַחַת Iyov 36:16) (ריח ניחח also Ecclus Ben Sira 45:16 c; on format. v. Ol^{§ 187 b} Sta^{§ 233} Ba^{NB § 142} Kö^{ii. 1, 151, 489}, where, after Philippi^{BAS ii. 362}, ִי expl. as dissim. from וֹ);— abs. נ׳ Breishis 8:21 +; sf. נִיחֹחִי Bamidbar 28:2, נִיחֹחֲכֶם Vayikra 26:31, נִיחוֹחֵיהֶם Yechezkel 20:28;—a soothing, tranquilizing, only in phr. רֵיח נ׳ = soothing, tranquillizing odour of sacrifices acceptable to י׳ Breishis 8:21 (J), Shemos 29:18, Shemos 29:25, Shemos 29:41 Vayikra 1:9, Vayikra 1:13, Vayikra 1:17 + 32 times P. Yechezkel 20:41; of sacrif. to idols † Yechezkel 6:13; Yechezkel 16:19; Yechezkel 20:28.

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נוּם

vb. be drowsy, slumber (NH נוּם, נִמְנֵם id.; Aramaic נוּם, ܢܳܡ; Arabic ((نوم) نَامَ) id.; Ethiopic ኖመ );—

Pf. 3 pl. נָמ֫וּ Nachum 3:18 Tehillim 76:6 (Ges^{§ 72 l}); Impf. יָנוּם Tehillim 121:3 + 2 times; 3 fs. וַתָּ֫נָם Shmuel Beis 4:6 (so read for ℌ וַיַּכֻּהו, with other radical changes, 𝔊 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS); Inf. cstr. לָנוּם Yeshaya 56:10.—be drowsy, slumber, lit. וַתָּנָם וַתִּישָׁ֑ן Shmuel Beis 4:6 (emend., v. supr.) and she grew drowsy and slept; fig. of inactivity, indolence, Yeshaya 5:27 (‖ ישׁן), Tehillim 121:3, Tehillim 121:4 (of י׳; ‖ id.); Nachum 3:18 (‖ שָׁכֵן); אֹהֲבֵי לָנ׳ Yeshaya 56:10 (‖ שָׁכַב); sq. acc. cogn. שֵׁנָה Tehillim 76:6 (of death, ‖ נִרְדַּם).

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נוּמָה

n.f. somnolence, fig. for indolence, Mishlei 23:21.

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נוּן

vb. propagate, increase (si vera l.) (> denom. from נין Hup-Now SS;—NH נוּן = fish, so Aramaic נוּנָא, ܢܽܘܢܳܐ, Assyrian nûnu);—

(or Hiph.?) Impf. ינין Kt; >

ינּוֹן Qr Tehillim 72:17 let his name have increase (or, if Niph., be propagated, spread); but dub., Vrss perhaps יִכּוֹן be established, endure.

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נוּן²

and (Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:27) נוֹן n.pr.m. father of Joshua Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:27; elsewhere always בִּן־נוּן(יְהוֹשֻׁעַ) Shemos 33:11 Bamidbar 11:28; Bamidbar 13:8, Bamidbar 13:16 + 22 times Nu Dt Jos (JEDP); also Shoftim 2:8 Melachim Alef 16:34 Nechemia 8:17; 𝔊 Ναυη (for Ναυν by error, cf. Thes).

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נִין

n.[m.] offspring, posterity;—abs. Iyov 18:19 Yeshaya 14:22; sf. נִינִי Breishis 21:23 (all ‖ נֶכֶד).

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נוּס

vb. flee, escape (Syriac ܢܳܣ tremble (rare), cf. Brock; Arabic نوس, نَاسَ move to and fro, be in commotion, dangle, Lane ²⁸⁶⁶);—

Pf. נָס Bamidbar 35:25 +; נַ֫סְתָּה Melachim Beis 9:3; נַ֫סְתִּי Shmuel Alef 4:16, etc.; Impf. יָנוּס Shemos 21:13 +; וַיָּנָ֫ס Breishis 39:12 +; יְנוּס֑וּן Tehillim 104:7, etc.; Imv. mpl. נֻ֫סוּ Yirmiya 48:6 + 4 times Je Zc; Inf. abs. נוֹס Shmuel Beis 18:3; cstr. לָנוּס (לָנֻס) Breishis 19:20 +; Pt. נָס Amos 9:1 +; נָסִים Shemos 14:27 +; —

flee, abs. Breishis 39:12, Breishis 39:15 Bamidbar 16:34 (all J); Yehoshua 10:16 (JE); Vayikra 26:17, Vayikra 26:36 (H); fig. of sea Tehillim 114:3, Tehillim 114:5 cf. Tehillim 104:7; sq. acc. cogn. מָנוֹס Yirmiya 46:5, sq. דֶּרֶךְ Yehoshua 8:15 (J), Melachim Beis 9:27; sq. בְּדֶרֶךְ Devarim 28:7, Devarim 28:25; נ׳ אֶל־נַפְשָׁם Melachim Beis 7:7 flee for their life, נ׳ בְּרַגְלָיו Shoftim 4:15 flee on foot; + 44 times abs. (not elsewhere Hex); sq. אֶל־ loc. Devarim 4:42; Devarim 19:5, Devarim 19:11 (D), Bamidbar 35:32 Yehoshua 20:4 (both P), Shoftim 4:17 Melachim Alef 2:28, Melachim Alef 2:29 Yeshaya 13:14; sq. לְ Shmuel Alef 4:10 + 6 times + לִקְרָאתוֹ Shemos 14:27 (E; not elsewhere Hex); sq. עַד Shoftim 7:22 + Mishlei 28:17 (עַד־בּוֹר, v. בּוֹר); sq. עַל־ Yeshaya 10:3; sq. ָה loc. Breishis 14:10 + 4 times JE, Bamidbar 35:6 + 6 times P, Devarim 4:42; Devarim 19:3, Devarim 19:4 (D), + 6 times; sq. שָׁם Yeshaya 20:6; sq. acc. loc. Yehoshua 8:20 (J), + 4 times; sq. מִמֶּרְחָק Yeshaya 17:13 = far away; sq. מִן from, Yehoshua 20:6 (P), Shmuel Alef 4:16 + 3 times; מִתּוֹךְ Yirmiya 51:6; especially מִפְּנֵי from before Shemos 4:3; Shemos 14:25 Bamidbar 10:35 Yehoshua 10:11 (all JE), Shmuel Alef 17:24 Yirmiya 48:44 (Qr הַנָּס, > Kt הניס), + 19 times; sq. לִפְנֵי Yehoshua 7:4; Yehoshua 8:5, Yehoshua 8:6^(×2) (all J), Shmuel Alef 4:17 Shmuel Beis 24:13, מִלִּפְנֵי Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:18.

escape Amos 9:1 (‖ נמלט) so Yirmiya 46:6; hence

take flight, depart, disappear, only fig.; Devarim 34:7 (JE) his freshness (לֵחֹה vigour) was not gone (‖ לֹא כָֽהֲתָה עינו); of shadows (at evening), Shir HaShirim 2:17; Shir HaShirim 4:6; of sorrow etc. Yeshaya 35:10; Yeshaya 51:11.

נ׳ עַל־סוּס Yeshaya 30:16 fly (to the attack) on horseback.

Pf. Yeshaya 59:19 רוּחַ י׳ נֹסֲסָה בּוֹ the breath of י׳ driveth at it, driveth it on (cf. Hiph. 2). †Hithpoʿl. Inf. cstr. לְהִתְנוֹסֵס מִפְּנֵי Tehillim 60:6 in order to take flight before the bow (so Vrss Hup-Now but v. ii. [נסס]).

Pf. הֵנִיס Shemos 9:20; Impf. יָנִיסוּ Devarim 32:30 + Shoftim 7:21 Kt (Qr וַיָּנוּסוּ Qal); Inf. cstr. לְהָנִיס Shoftim 6:11;—

put to flight, sq. acc. Devarim 32:30 (‖ רדף).

drive hastily to a safe place Shemos 9:20, sq. acc. + אֶל־.

cause to disappear, hide Shoftim 6:11 (no obj. expr.) sq. מִפְּנֵי.

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נוּעַ

vb. quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter (NH Pilp. נִעְנַע shake, Aramaic נוּעַ waver, stagger (rare); Arabic نوع, نَاعَ bend (of boughs), v. commotus fuit (of id.), so Kam. Frey also change, نَوْعٌ kind, species, variety; Di cp. Ethiopic ነዐወ hunt);—

Pf. נָ֫עוּ Iyov 28:4 +; וְנָע֫וּ Amos 4:8 + 2 times; Impf. וַיָּ֫נַע Yeshaya 7:2; 3 fs. תָּנוּעַ Yeshaya 24:20; אֲנוּעֲךָ Shmuel Beis 15:20 Kt (but read Qr Hiph. q.v.); יָנ֫וּעוּ Tehillim 109:10; יְנוּע֑וּן Tehillim 59:16 Kt (so read; not Qr Hiph.), etc.; Inf. abs. נוֹעַ Yeshaya 24:20 Tehillim 109:10; cstr. נוּעַ Shoftim 9:9 + 3 times; נוֹעַ Yeshaya 7:2; Pt. נָע Breishis 4:12, Breishis 4:14; נָעִים Mishlei 22:19; נָעוֹת Shmuel Alef 1:13:—

wave, of trees, sq. עַל Shoftim 9:9, Shoftim 9:11, Shoftim 9:13; sq. מִפְּנֵי of cause Yeshaya 7:2; quiver, vibrate, of lips Shmuel Alef 1:13; swing (to and fro) of miners Iyov 28:4 (‖ דלל); stagger like drunkard, of mariners in storm Tehillim 107:27 (‖ חגג), cf. Yeshaya 29:9 (‖ שׁכר); hence be unstable, fig. of ways of harlot Mishlei 5:6; tremble, of doorposts, Yeshaya 6:4 (sq. מִן caus.), idols Yeshaya 19:1 (sq. מִפְּנֵי), earth Yeshaya 24:20 (‖ התנודד), people Shemos 20:15 (E); fig. of heart Yeshaya 7:2.

totter, go tottering (faint and uncertain) Eicha 4:14 v Eicha 4:15 (‖ נוּץ), Amos 8:12 (‖ שׁוטט); as beggars Tehillim 109:10 (‖ שִׁאֵל), cf. Tehillim 59:16; Amos 4:8 sq. אֶל־; pt. vagabond Breishis 4:12, Breishis 4:14 (both ‖ נָד); fig. = err, sin, Yirmiya 14:10.

Impf. יִנּוֹעַ Amos 9:9 be tossed about (of corn) in a sieve; יִנּוֹעוּ id., of bulwarks as fig-trees Nachum 3:12 (‖ נפל).

Pf. 3 fs. הֵנִ֫יעָה Melachim Beis 19:21 = Yeshaya 37:22; וַהֲנִֽעוֹתִ֫י Amos 9:9; Impf. יָנִיעַ Tzefania 2:15; juss. יָ֫נַע Melachim Beis 23:18; אֲנִיעֲךָ Shmuel Beis 15:20 Qr (cf. Qal); יְנִיעוּן Tehillim 109:25 + Tehillim 59:16 Qr (read Kt Qal q.v.), etc.; Imv. sf. הֲנִיעֵ֫מוֹ Tehillim 59:12;—

toss about Amos 9:9 subj. י׳, obj. Isr. sq. בַּגּוֹיִם (cf. Niph.).

shake, cause to totter: = set me tottering Daniel 10:10 on my knees and hands; especially shake or wag the head, in mockery Melachim Beis 19:21 = Yeshaya 37:22 (‖ בוז, לעג) cf. Tehillim 22:8; Tehillim 109:25; sq. עַל־ Iyov 16:4 (בְּמוֹ ר׳ [Ges^{§ 119 q}]), also Eicha 2:15 (‖ שׁרק), Tzefania 2:15 יָדוֹ (‖ id., [v. also Ecclus Ben Sira 12:18; Ben Sira 13:7 (בְּר׳)].

(shake), disturb, bones of dead Melachim Beis 23:18.

cause to wander Bamidbar 32:13 (J); Shmuel Beis 15:20 (sq. ללכת); Tehillim 59:12 (‖ הוריד, for which Lag ^{Proph. Chald. xlviii.} proposes הניד).

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נֹעָה

n.pr.f. a daughter of Zelophahad (of Manasseh), Bamidbar 26:33; Bamidbar 27:1; Bamidbar 36:11 Yehoshua 17:3 𝔊 Νουα.

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נָפָה

n.f. sieve or ther winnowing implement, Di Du Schwinge, Che^Hpt. fan (as swung);—only cstr. לַהֲנָפָה גוֹיִם בְּנָ֫פַת שָׁוְא Yeshaya 30:28 to swing nations in a sieve of worthlessness.

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נוֹף

n.[m.] elevation, height (NH נוֹף is tree-top, bough, so 𝔗 נוֹפָא);—יְפֵה נ׳ Tehillim 48:3 beautiful in elevation (of Mount Zion).

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נָפָה²

n.f. height;—only cstr. in combin. נָפַת דּוֹר Yehoshua 12:23 = נ׳ דֹּאר Melachim Alef 4:11, pl. cstr. נָפוֹת ד׳ Yehoshua 11:2; cf. ii. דּוֹר, and Di Yehoshua 11:2; v. also [נֶפֶת].

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נוֹצָה

v. I. נצה.

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נוּק

vb. whence (si vera l.) might come,

suckle, nurse;—Impf. 3 fs. sf. וַתְּנִיקֵ֫הוּ Shemos 2:9, but v. ינק and Ges^{§ 70 e}; read prob. וַתֵּינ׳ (Sam. ותיניקהו).

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נֵר

n.m. Shemos 25:37 lamp;—נ׳ abs. Shemos 27:20 +, cstr. Shmuel Alef 3:3 +; sf. נֵרִי Tehillim 18:29, †נֵירִי ‖ Shmuel Beis 22:29, etc.; pl. נֵרוֹת abs. Vayikra 24:4 +; cstr. Shemos 39:37; sf. נֵרֹתֶיהָ Shemos 25:37^(×2) +, נֵרֹתֵיהֶם Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:15 Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:20;—lamp in shrine at Shiloh Shmuel Alef 3:3; especially of lamps in temple Melachim Alef 7:49 + 7 times Ch, and in tabern. Shemos 25:37^(×2) + 15 times P; cf. in Zech.’s vision Zecharia 4:2^(×2) as token of merrymaking Yirmiya 25:10; used in search Tzefania 1:12, cf. (fig.) נֵר י׳ נִשְׁמַת אָדָם Mishlei 20:27; used in household work Mishlei 31:18; fig. of prosperity נ׳ יִשְׂרָאֵל Shmuel Beis 21:17 (embodied in David); also Iyov 18:6; Iyov 21:17; Iyov 29:3 Tehillim 18:29 = Shmuel Beis 22:29, Tehillim 132:17 Mishlei 13:9; Mishlei 20:20; Mishlei 24:20; of God’s word as a guide Tehillim 119:105, cf. Mishlei 6:23.

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נֵר²

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Νηρ:

father of Abner Shmuel Alef 14:50, Shmuel Alef 14:51; Shmuel Alef 26:5, Shmuel Alef 26:14 Shmuel Beis 2:8, Shmuel Beis 2:12; Shmuel Beis 3:23, Shmuel Beis 3:25, Shmuel Beis 3:28, Shmuel Beis 3:37 Melachim Alef 2:5, Melachim Alef 2:32; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:28.

father of Kish Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:33; Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:36, Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:39.

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נִיר

n.[m.] lamp;—always fig. לְמַעַן הֱיוֹת־נ׳ לְדָוִיד Melachim Alef 11:36, i.e. that his family may remain on the throne; cf. Melachim Alef 15:4; Melachim Beis 8:19 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:7; = happiness, delight (cstr.) נִר רְשָׁעִים Mishlei 21:4 (so Vrss Thes Buhl Now Wild, > Ew Del SS Frankenb = ii. נִיר sub i. [נִיר] infr.).

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נֵרִיָּהוּ

n.pr.m. father of Baruch: נֵרִיָּהוּ Yirmiya 36:14, Yirmiya 36:32; Yirmiya 43:6; Yirmiya 45:1, = father of Seraiah Yirmiya 51:59; נֵרִיָּה Yirmiya 32:12, Yirmiya 32:16; Yirmiya 36:4, Yirmiya 36:8; Yirmiya 43:3; 𝔊 Νηριου; cf. Gray ^{Prop. N. 294.}

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נָזָה

vb. spurt, spatter, Hiph. sprinkle (NH Hiph. sprinkle; Aramaic נְדָא, אַדֵּי Vayikra 4:6 and often, for הִזָּה; Syriac ܢܕܳܐ is erupit, stillavit Yeshaya 63:3, also prominuit, etc. PS²²⁹¹);—

Impf. 3 ms. יִזֶּה Vayikra 6:20^(×2), וְיֵז Yeshaya 63:3 (but read; וַיֵּז Che Di Du Ges^{§ 53, p. N., 107 b N.} al.), וַיִּז Melachim Beis 9:33;—spurt, spatter, always of blood:—וַיִּן מִדָּמָהּ אֶל־ Melachim Beis 9:33 and some of her blood spurted against the wall; so ויז נִצְחָם Yeshaya 63:3 (c. עַל־ rei, in metaph.); יִזֶּה מִדָּמָה Vayikra 6:20, cf. v Vayikra 6:20 (both c. עַל־ rei).

Pf. 3 ms. וְהִזָּה consec. Vayikra 4:6 + 12 times; 2 ms. וְהִזֵּיתָ֫ Shemos 29:21; Impf. יַזֶּה Vayikra 16:14 (Yeshaya 52:15, v. infr.); וַיַּז Vayikra 8:11, Vayikra 8:30; Imv. הַזֵּה Bamidbar 8:7; Pt. cstr. מַזֵּה Bamidbar 19:21;—cause to spurt, sprinkle upon in ceremonials of P: c. acc. + עַל־ pers. Bamidbar 8:7 (water), + עַל־ rei, לִפְנֵי rei Vayikra 16:15; obj. often מִן partit., or implied in context; sq. עַל־ Vayikra 5:9; Vayikra 14:7; Vayikra 16:14, Vayikra 16:19 (all of blood); Vayikra 8:11 (oil); Bamidbar 19:18, Bamidbar 19:19 (water), Shemos 29:21; Vayikra 8:30 (both blood and oil); sq. אֶל־ Vayikra 14:51 (blood and water), אֶל־נֹכַח פְּנֵי Bamidbar 19:4 (blood); sq. לִפְנֵי Vayikra 4:6, Vayikra 4:17; Vayikra 16:14 (blood), 14:16, Vayikra 8:27 (oil); once without prep. מַזֵּה Bamidbar 19:21 the sprinkler of the water.—Yeshaya 52:15 v. II. נזה.

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נָזָה²

vb. (dub.) spring, leap (cf. Arabic نَزَا leap, leap up, upon, Thes Frey ^{Prov. Ar. 1, 171. 297; 22, 138; 25, 11});—hence, according to many,

Impf. 3 ms. כֵּן יַזֶּה גּוֹיִם רַבִּים Yeshaya 52:15 so shall he cause to leap (i.e. in joyful surprise, or = startle) many nations; but perhaps crpt.; Che ^Comm. יַתֵּר in like sense; < יִרְגְּזוּ (for יזהגוים) many shall tremble (v. רגז), GFM ^{JBL 1890, 216 ff.} cf. Che ^Hpt..

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נָזִיד²

v. זיד.

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נֶ֫זֶם

n.m. ^{Iyov 42:11} ring, always of gold when material mentioned;—נ׳ abs. Breishis 24:30 +; cstr. v Breishis 24:22 +; sf. נִזְמָהּ Hoshea 2:15; pl. נְזָמִים Breishis 35:4; cstr. נִזְמֵי Shemos 32:2 +;—

nose-ring (Syriac ܙܡܳܡܳܐ) woman’s ornament, נ׳ עַל־אַפָּהּ Breishis 24:47 cf. v Breishis 24:22, Breishis 24:30 (J); נִזְמֵי הָאָף Yeshaya 3:21 (‖ טַבַּ֫עַת seal-ring); perhaps also Hoshea 2:15; Yechezkel 16:12 fig. of י׳’s adoring Jerus. (‖ עֲגִילִים עַל־אָזְנַיִךְ); cf. נ׳ בְּאַף חֲזִיר Mishlei 11:22.

earring, ornament of men and women, Breishis 35:4, נ׳ אֲשֶׁר בְּאָזְנֵיהֶם so Shemos 32:2, Shemos 32:3 (all E); cf. Mishlei 25:12 (in sim. of wise reprover), and perhaps Shemos 35:22 (P; ‖ טַבַּ֫עַת); prob. also Shoftim 8:24^(×2), Shoftim 8:25, Shoftim 8:26 (of men, cf. GFM), Iyov 42:11.—Cf. further Gei^{Jüd. Zeitschr. x (1872), 45 ff.} RS^{Sem i. 434, 2d ed. 453}; also ref. sub נזר.

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נֵ֫זֶר

n.m. ^{Tehillim 132:18} consecration, crown, Naziriteship;—נ׳ abs. Shmuel Beis 1:10 +; cstr. Shemos 29:6 +; sf. נִזְרוֹ Tehillim 89:40 +, נִזְרֵךְ Yirmiya 7:29;—

crown (sign of consecration; We^{Skizzen iii. 118} cp. Syriac קדשא [ܩܕܳܫܳܐ], earring; v. also Gei^{Jüd. Zeitschr. x. 45. ff.} on נֶוֶם):

of kg. Shmuel Beis 1:10 Melachim Beis 11:12 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:11; symbol of royal power Tehillim 89:40; Tehillim 132:18; cf. Mishlei 27:24; אַבְנֵי נ׳ Zecharia 9:16 stones of a crown, diadem (prob.; > We Now—who del., cf. GASm—stones of charming, from use of precious stones as charms.

of high priest, נ׳ הַקֹּדֶשׁ Shemos 29:6, made of gold Shemos 39:30 Vayikra 8:9 (all P).

woman’s hair (orig. prob. of long hair as sign of consecration, as in Nazirite vow, cf. Bamidbar 6:19 infr., and נָזִיר, also We^{Skizzen iii. 117, 167; Arab. Heidenthum 2, p. 143} RSSem ^{i. 464, 2d ed. 483}), Yirmiya 7:29 (of personif. Jerus.).

consecration

of h. p. נ׳ שֶׁמֶן מִשְׁחַת א׳ עליו Vayikra 21:12 (P) the consecration of the oil of anointing of his God is upon him.

in Bamidbar 6 (P), specif. of Nazirite consecration (cf. נָזִיר): נ׳ אֱלֹהָיו עָלָיו Bamidbar 6:7, נֶדֶר נִזְרוֹ v Bamidbar 6:5, טָמֵא נ׳ v Bamidbar 6:12, רֹאֹשׁ נ׳ (because of unshorn hair) v Bamidbar 6:9, Bamidbar 6:18^(×2), יְמֵי נ׳ (כָּל־) v Bamidbar 6:4, Bamidbar 6:8, Bamidbar 6:12, Bamidbar 6:13, תּוֹרַת נ׳ v Bamidbar 6:21 b cf. עַל־נ׳ v Bamidbar 6:21 a; in v Bamidbar 6:19 נ׳ = the hair of his consecration (cf. Yirmiya 7:29 supr.).

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נָזִיר

n.m. ^{Breishis 49:26} one consecrated, devoted (נזיר י׳ Ecclus Ben Sira 46:13 c (of Samuel); cf. Syriac ܢܙܝܺܪ RS^{Sem i. 463, 2d ed. 483});—נ׳ abs. Bamidbar 6:2 + 5 times; cstr. נְזִיר Breishis 49:26 + 4 times; sf. נְזִירֶ֑ךְ Vayikra 25:5; pl. נְזִרִים Amos 2:11, Amos 2:12; sf. נְזִרֶיהָ Vayikra 25:11, נְזִירֶיהָ Eicha 4:7;—

of prince, ruler, as consecrated: נְזִיר אֶחָיו Breishis 49:26 (poem in J), one consecrated among his brethren, = Devarim 33:16; cf. נְזִירֶיהָ Eicha 4:7 her princes.

specif. of one dedicated to י׳ by vow involving abstinence from intoxicants, from touching corpse, and from cutting hair (cf. נֵזֶר 2), devotee (GFM), Nazirite: נ׳ אֱלֹהִים God’s devotee, of Samson Shoftim 13:5, Shoftim 13:7; Shoftim 16:17 (exceptionally, from birth); usually voluntary Amos 2:11, Amos 2:12, and for limited time, cf. נֶדֶר נ׳ Bamidbar 6:2 (of man or woman; cf. Peritz^{JBL xvii (1898), 128}), תּוֹרַת נ׳ v Bamidbar 6:13, Bamidbar 6:21, also v Bamidbar 6:18, Bamidbar 6:19, Bamidbar 6:20 (all P; cf. also נֵזֶר).—On Naz. v. GFM Shoftim 13:5 Dr ^{Am 2, 11}, especially Grill^{JPTh 1880, 645–680} Now^{Arch. ii, § 97} Benz^{Arch. 429 f.} Gray^{JThS Jan. 1900, 201 ff.}

= untrimmed vine (like Nazirite with unshorn hair) Vayikra 25:5, Vayikra 25:11 (HP).

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נֹחַ²

n.pr. v. נוח

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נָחָה

vb. lead, guide (Arabic نَحَا go in direction of, turn (eyes) toward);—

Pf. sf. נָחַ֫נִי Breishis 24:27 + 2 times; וְנָֽחֲךָ Yeshaya 58:11; נָחָם Shemos 13:17; 2 ms. נָחִ֫יתָ Shemos 15:13 Tehillim 77:21; Imv. נְחֵה Shemos 32:34; sf. נְחֵנִי Tehillim 5:9 + 2 times;—lead, bring, sq. acc. pers., subj. man Shemos 32:34 (sq. אֶל־), cf. Tehillim 60:11; Tehillim 108:11 (both sq. עַד־; ‖ הוביל); usually subj. י׳ Breishis 24:27 (J; also sq. בַּדֶּרֶךְ + acc. loc.), Shemos 13:17 (E; sq. דֶּרֶךְ), Shemos 15:13 (song; ‖ נהל), Tehillim 77:21; fig. of guidance in prosperity and righteousness Tehillim 5:9 (‖ הושׁר דרך), Tehillim 27:11 (sq. בְּאֹרַח; ‖ הורה דרך), Tehillim 139:24 (sq. בדרך עולם); cf. Yeshaya 58:11.

Pf. sf. הִנְחַ֫נִי Breishis 24:48; 2 ms. sf. הִנְחִתָם Nechemia 9:12; Impf. sf. יַנְחֵ֫נִי Bamidbar 23:7 Tehillim 23:3; יַנְחֶ֫נּוּ Devarim 32:12 Mishlei 18:16; 3 fs. תַּנְחֶה Mishlei 6:22, etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. לְהַנְחֹתָם Nechemia 9:19; לַנְחֹתָם Shemos 13:21;—lead, guide (= Qal) sq. acc. pers. Bamidbar 23:7 (JE; + מִן).—Shmuel Alef 22:4 (+ אֶת־פְּנֵי), Melachim Alef 10:26 Melachim Beis 18:11 v. sub נוח Hiph. B.—; of guiding = treating kindly (the helpless) Iyov 31:18, of guiding constellations Iyov 38:32 (‖ הוציא); usually subj. י׳ Breishis 24:48 (J; sq. בַּדֶּרֶךְ) Devarim 32:12 Tehillim 78:14, Tehillim 78:53, Tehillim 78:72 (Isr. as flock; ‖ רעה); Yeshaya 57:18 Tehillim 107:30 (sq. אֶל־); cf. of pillar of cloud Shemos 13:21 (J), Nechemia 9:12, Nechemia 9:19; also Iyov 12:23, read prob. וַיַּנִּחֵם and leaves them (Yirmiya 14:9). Tehillim 67:5; especially in path of blessing Tehillim 23:3; Tehillim 31:4 (‖ נהל), Tehillim 61:3 (sq. בְּ), Tehillim 73:24; cf. Tehillim 43:3; Tehillim 139:10 (‖ אחז), Tehillim 143:10 (sq. בְּ); also of instruction, etc., Mishlei 6:22; Mishlei 11:3; Mishlei 18:16 (sq. לִפְנֵי).

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נַחֲלָה

n.f. possession, property, inheritance (orig. gift; NH = BH);—נ׳ Bamidbar 18:23 +; נַחֲלָת Tehillim 16:6 (Ges^{§ 80 g}), read נַחֲלָתִי Ew SS We Kö^{ii 1, 425}; cstr. נַחֲלַת Yehoshua 13:23; sf. נַחֲלָתִי Rus 4:6; נַחֲלַתְכֶם Tehillim 105:11; pl. נְחָלוֹת Yeshaya 49:8, נְחָלֹת Yehoshua 19:51;—

property:

in Canaan given by י׳ to Israel, †נחלת ישׂראל Shoftim 20:6; †נ׳ יעקב Yeshaya 58:14, especially †אֲשֶׁר נֹתֵן לְךָ נַחֲלָה Devarim 4:21; Devarim 15:4; Devarim 19:10; Devarim 20:16; Devarim 21:23; Devarim 24:4; Devarim 25:19; Devarim 26:1 (all D); הנחלה אשׁר הנחלתי את עמי Yirmiya 12:14.

distrib. among tribes: נתן נ׳ לְ Bamidbar 16:14; Bamidbar 36:2 Yehoshua 14:3 (restore לְ), Yehoshua 17:4, Yehoshua 17:14; Yehoshua 19:49 (all P); נתן לנ׳ לְ Devarim 29:7 Yehoshua 11:23; Yehoshua 14:13 (all D²); נָֽחֲלוּ נחלה Yehoshua 17:6 (J); תֵּחָלֵק בנ׳ Bamidbar 26:53, Bamidbar 26:56 (P); נפל בנחלה Bamidbar 34:2 (P), Shoftim 18:1 Yechezkel 47:22; הפיל בנ׳ Yehoshua 13:6; Yehoshua 23:4 (D²), Yechezkel 45:1; Yechezkel 47:22, also v Yechezkel 48:29 (Co reads ב for מ).

nations as possession of the people, Tehillim 111:6; of the king Tehillim 2:8.

Levites have no property in the land Bamidbar 18:23, Bamidbar 18:24 Devarim 10:9; Devarim 12:12; their possession is י׳ Bamidbar 18:20 (P); י׳ הוּא נחלתו Devarim 10:9; Devarim 18:2 Yehoshua 13:14, Yehoshua 13:33 (all D); the tithes Bamidbar 18:21, Bamidbar 18:24, Bamidbar 18:26 (P).

†י׳ takes Isr. as his property, Shmuel Alef 10:1 Melachim Alef 8:53 Melachim Beis 21:14 Yeshaya 19:25 Micha 7:18 Tehillim 33:12; Tehillim 68:10; Tehillim 106:5; עם נחלה Devarim 4:20 (D²); עַמְּךָ וְנַחֲלָֽתְךָ Devarim 9:26, Devarim 9:29 (D), Melachim Alef 8:51; ‖ עַם Yeshaya 47:6 Yoel 2:17; Yoel 4:2 Micha 7:14 Tehillim 28:9; Tehillim 78:62, Tehillim 78:71; Tehillim 94:5, Tehillim 94:14; Tehillim 106:40; נחלת י׳ Shmuel Alef 26:19 Shmuel Beis 20:19; Shmuel Beis 21:3; נ׳ אלהים Shmuel Beis 14:16; יעקב חבל נ׳ Devarim 32:9; שׁבט נ׳ Yirmiya 10:16 = Yirmiya 51:19, Tehillim 74:2; שׁבטי נ׳ Yeshaya 63:17; also, the holy mt. Shemos 15:17 (song), temple Yirmiya 12:7 Tehillim 79:1, land Yirmiya 2:7; Yirmiya 12:8, Yirmiya 12:9; Yirmiya 16:18; Yirmiya 50:11.

portion, share:

assigned by God, Yeshaya 54:17 Tehillim 37:18; Tehillim 127:3; elsewhere ‖ חֵלָק Iyov 20:29; Iyov 27:13; Iyov 31:2.

by choice, ‖ חֵלֶק, לא נ׳ לנו בבן ישׁי Shmuel Beis 20:1 we have no share in the son of Jesse = Melachim Alef 12:16 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:16.

inheritance (45 times) חֵלָק וְנַחֲלָה בְּבֵית אָבִינוּ Breishis 31:14 (E) portion or inheritance in the house of our father; העביר נ׳ לְ Bamidbar 27:7, Bamidbar 27:8 (P) cause the inheritance to pass unto; נתן נ׳ לְ Bamidbar 27:9, Bamidbar 27:10, Bamidbar 27:11 (P), Iyov 42:15; †נחלת אבוה Bamidbar 36:3, Bamidbar 36:8 Melachim Alef 21:3, Melachim Alef 21:4 Mishlei 19:14; נ׳ לבניו תהיה Yechezkel 46:16.

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נָחַל

vb. denom. get or take as a possession (cf. Gerber ^{236 ff.}; Ecclus נחל Ben Sira 45:22 b +; NH id. (rare));—

Pf. נ׳ Zc, Zecharia 2:16; 2 ms. נָמַלְתָּ Shemos 23:30 + 8 times Pf.; Impf. 3 ms. יִנְחַל Yeshaya 57:13; 3 mpl. יִנְחֲלוּ Bamidbar 18:23 + 5 times; יִנְחָ֑לוּ Bamidbar 26:55 + 2 times; + 8 times Impf.; Inf. נִחֹל Bamidbar 34:18 Yehoshua 19:49;—

take possession, inherit:

land of Canaan, Shemos 23:30 (E), Shemos 32:13 (J), Yeshaya 57:13 Yechezkel 47:14; Zion and Judah Tehillim 69:37.

special sections in the land, of tribes and individuals, נחל נחלה Yehoshua 17:6 (J); נחלה אשׁר נ׳ Devarim 19:14 (D), Bamidbar 35:8 (P), cf. Yehoshua 14:1 (P); without acc., have or get a (landed) property, Bamidbar 18:20, Bamidbar 18:23, Bamidbar 18:24; Bamidbar 26:55; Bamidbar 32:19 Yehoshua 16:4; Yehoshua 19:9 (all P), Shoftim 11:2.

land of Moab and Ammon by conquest Tzefania 2:9; landed property בכל הגוים Tehillim 82:8.

God takes possession of Israel as his private property Shemos 34:9 (J); Judah Zecharia 2:16.

fig. have or get as a possession, property: testimonies Tehillim 119:111, glory Mishlei 3:35, good things Mishlei 28:10, lies Yirmiya 16:19, wind Mishlei 11:29, simplicity Mishlei 14:18.

divide the land for a possession, Bamidbar 34:17, Bamidbar 34:18 Yehoshua 19:49 (all P; incorrect pointing for Piel, so SS).

divide for a possession: Pf. 3 ms. נִחַל Yehoshua 13:32; 3 pl. נִחֲלוּ Yehoshua 14:1; Yehoshua 19:51; Inf. נַחֵל Bamidbar 34:29 (all P); also Bamidbar 34:17, Bamidbar 34:18 Yehoshua 19:49 (v. Qal 3).

Pf. 3 pl. sf. הִתְנַחֲלוּם Yeshaya 14:2; 2 mpl. הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם Vayikra 25:46 Bamidbar 33:54; Impf. תִּתְנַחֲלוּ Bamidbar 34:13 Yechezkel 47:13; תִּתְנֶתָ֑לוּ Bamidbar 33:54; Inf. הִתְנַחֵל Bamidbar 32:18; possess oneself of land (acc.) Bamidbar 33:54; Bamidbar 34:13 (P) Yechezkel 47:13; נחלה Bamidbar 32:18 (P); slaves Vayikra 25:46 (P) Yeshaya 14:2; abs., ref. to land Bamidbar 33:54 (P); all c. לְ pers. (for whose benefit), except Bamidbar 32:18; Bamidbar 34:13 Yeshaya 14:2.

Pf. 1 s. הִנְחַ֫לְתִּי Yirmiya 3:18 + 3 times Pf.; Impf. 3 ms. יַנְחִיל Devarim 3:28; יַנְחִל Yechezkel 46:18; 2 ms. sf. תַּנְחִילָנָּה Devarim 31:7 + 5 times Impf.; Inf. cstr. הַנְחִיל Yeshaya 49:8 Mishlei 8:21; בְּהַנְחֵל Devarim 32:8 (on form cf. Ew^{§ 238 d} Kö^{i 315} Ges^{§ 53 k}; read בְּהַנְחִל?); sf. הַנְחִילוֹ Devarim 21:16; Pt. מַנְחִיל Devarim 12:10;—

give as a possession:

land of Canaan (given by י׳ or his servants), acc. pers. et rei, Devarim 1:38; Devarim 3:28; Devarim 12:10; Devarim 19:3; Devarim 31:7 Yehoshua 1:6 (all D), Yirmiya 3:18; Yirmiya 12:14.

various things, acc. pers. et rei, especially blessings, Zecharia 8:12 Shmuel Alef 2:8 Mishlei 8:21; acc. rei Yeshaya 49:8; acc. pers. Devarim 32:8.

cause to inherit, give as an inheritance, c. acc. pers. et rei, Devarim 21:16; acc. pers. + מן rei, Yechezkel 46:18; acc. pers. Mishlei 13:22 ל pers. Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:8.

Pf. 1 s. הָנְחַלְתּי Iyov 7:3 made to possess, c. acc. rei, e.g. months of vanity.

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נָחַל²

(√ of foll.; meaning unknown).

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נַ֫חַל

n.m. ^{Melachim Beis 3:16} torrent, torrent-valley, wady (Ecclus Ben Sira 40:13, Ben Sira 40:16; NH id.; stream (rare); 𝔗 נַחְלָא, Syriac ܢܰܚܠܴܐ = BH; Assyrian naḫlu = BH; Lag^{BN 140 Anm.} thinks Νεῖλος may be from Νεέλ = נַחַל pronounced נִחִל; on נ׳ in Sab. n.pr.loc., v. Hal^{Rev. Sémit. iv. (1896), 80, 1. 14});—abs. נ׳ Breishis 32:24 +, נַ֫חְלָה Tehillim 124;Tehillim 4; cstr. נַהַל Breishis 26:17 +; c. ה loc. Bamidbar 34:5; so read also Yechezkel 47:19; Yechezkel 48:28 (where MT נַחֲלָ֫ה; v. Thes); du. נַחֲלַיִם Yechezkel 47:9, but read הַנַּחַל 𝔊 𝔗 𝔖 𝔙 Co Berthol; pl. נְחָלִים Bamidbar 21:14 +; נַחֲלֵי Devarim 8:7 +; sf. נְחָלֶיהָ Yeshaya 34:9;—

torrent, of rushing water in narrow channel Shoftim 5:21^(×3); Shoftim 4:7, Shoftim 4:13 Tehillim 83:10 (all of קִישֹׁן, q.v.); mountain torrent Devarim 9:21 (cf. Shemos 32:20); so Amos 5:24 (sim. of righteousness); הַנּ׳ הַשּׁוֹטֵף Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:4 (‖ מַעְיָנוֹת); נֶהְפְּכוּ נ׳ לְזֶפֶת Yeshaya 34:9; sim. of tears Eicha 2:18; hyperb. נ׳־שָׁ֑מֶן Micha 6:7 torrents of oil, cf. of honey and curd Iyov 20:17 (‖ פְּלַגּוֹת, נְהָרִים); fig. נ׳ בְלִיַּעַל Shmuel Beis 22:5 torrents of worthlessness (‖ מִשְׁבְּרֵי מָ֫וֶת, = Tehillim 18:5; נ׳ שׁוֹטֵף sim. of glory of nations Yeshaya 66:12, fig. of invaders Yirmiya 47:2 (‖ מַיִס), or foes Tehillim 124:4 (נַ֫חְלָה, v. supr.); Melachim Alef 17:4, Melachim Alef 17:6 (for drinking), drying up in summer v Melachim Alef 17:7 (יָבֵשׁ; all of Elijah’s stream כְּרִית, q.v.); for drinking also Tehillim 110:7, and (fig.) נ׳ עֲדָנֶיךָ Tehillim 36:9; Iyov 6:15^(×2) (אֲפִיק נְחָלִים; in sim.); of water bursting from rock Tehillim 78:20 (שָׁטַף, ‖ מַיִם), cf. Tehillim 74:15 (+ מַעְיָן); fig. of מְקוֹר חָכְמָה Mishlei 18:4 (נ׳ נֹבֵעַ; ‖ מַיִם עֲמֻקִים); more gen. = stream, brook, river (chiefly late) Yeshaya 11:15 (divisions of river, נָהָר), in desert Yeshaya 35:6 (‖ מַיִם), Yirmiya 31:9 (נַחֲלֵי מַיִם), Yechezkel 47:5^(×2), Yechezkel 47:9 (all del. Co), v Yechezkel 47:6, Yechezkel 47:7, Yechezkel 47:9 (read הַנַּחַל, v. supr.) v Yechezkel 47:12; containing fish, etc. Vayikra 11:9, Vayikra 11:10 (‖ מַיִם, יַמִּים), Koheles 1:7^(×2); fig. of רוּחַ י׳ Yeshaya 30:28 (נ׳ שׁוֹטֵף), Yeshaya 30:33 (נ׳ גָּפְרִית).

Torrent-valley, wady, as stream-bed Shmuel Alef 17:40 Nechemia 2:15 Yeshaya 57:6; with torrent flowing through it, נ׳ אֵיתָן Devarim 21:4^(×2), Devarim 21:6, אֶרֶץ נַחֲלֵי מַיִם Devarim 8:7 (‖ עֲיָנֹת וּתְהֹמֹת יֹצְאִים בַּבִּקְעָה), cf. Devarim 10:7, Melachim Alef 18:5 (‖ מַעְיְנֵי הַמַּיִם), Tehillim 104:10; abode of Elijah Melachim Alef 17:3, Melachim Alef 17:5 (cf. v Melachim Alef 17:4, Melachim Alef 17:6, Melachim Alef 17:7 supr.); עֹרְבֵי נ׳ Mishlei 30:17 (cf. Melachim Alef 17:4, Melachim Alef 17:6); נ׳ הַבַּתּוֹת Yeshaya 7:19 as home of bees; fertile, נ׳ אֶשְׁכֹּל Bamidbar 13:23, Bamidbar 13:24 (E); אִבֵּי הַנּ׳ Shir HaShirim 6:11; עַרְבֵי־נ׳ poplars of the wady Vayikra 23:40 (H), Iyov 40:22; נ׳ עֲרָבִים Yeshaya 15:7; needing water Breishis 26:17 (נ׳ גְּרָר), v Breishis 26:19 (J), cf. Melachim Beis 3:16, Melachim Beis 3:17; place for refuse, ruins, etc. Shmuel Beis 17:13; poet. aslso as wild, remote ravine Iyov 30:6, cf. בְּצוּר הַנְּחָלִים Iyov 22:24; place of child-sacrifice Yeshaya 57:5; burial-place Iyov 21:33 (רִגְבֵי נ׳).—Bamidbar 24:6 v. ii. נַ֫חַל. Particular wadys designate localities נ׳ קִישׁוֹן Melachim Alef 18:40. אַרִנוֹן Bamidbar 21:14 (E), Devarim 2:24, Devarim 2:36^(×2); Devarim 3:8, Devarim 3:12, Devarim 3:16^(×2); Devarim 4:48 Yehoshua 12:1, Yehoshua 12:2^(×2), Yehoshua 13:9^(×2) (all D), v Yehoshua 13:16^(×2) (P), Melachim Beis 10:33; אֶשְׁכֹּל Bamidbar 32:9 (J), Devarim 1:24; בְּשׂוֹר Shmuel Alef 30:9, Shmuel Alef 30:10, Shmuel Alef 30:21; גָּד Shmuel Beis 24:5; זֶרֶד Bamidbar 21:12 (E), Devarim 2:13^(×2), Devarim 2:14; יַבֹּק Breishis 32:24 (J), Devarim 2:37; Devarim 3:16 Yehoshua 12:2 (all D); קִדְרוֹן Shmuel Beis 15:23 Melachim Alef 2:37; Melachim Alef 15:13 Melachim Beis 23:6^(×2), Melachim Beis 23:12 Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:14 Yirmiya 31:40; קָנָה Yehoshua 16:8; Yehoshua 17:9^(×3) (all P); שׂוֹרֵק Shoftim 16:4; נ׳ הַשִּׁטִּים Yoel 4:18; נ׳ מִצְרַיִם is SW. limit of Pal. (Assyrian naḫal [mat] Muṣri, Dl^{Par 310} Schr^{COT Nu 34:5}) Bamidbar 34:5 (P), Yehoshua 15:4 (D), v Yehoshua 15:47 (P), Melachim Alef 8:65 Melachim Beis 24:7 Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:8 Yeshaya 27:12, + (om. מצרים) Yechezkel 47:19; Yechezkel 48:28 (v. supr.); so read also poss. Amos 6:14 (v. עֲרָבָה: usually identified with Wâdy el-Arîsh; on Wkl’s different view, v. reff. sub מִצְרַיִם ad fin.); on identif. of נ׳ Yehoshua 15:7; Yehoshua 19:11 (both P), Shmuel Beis 23:30 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:32, Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:14, v. Comm.; אֶשֶׁד הַנְּחָלִים Bamidbar 21:15, v. אֶשֶׁד.

Miner’s shaft, פָּרַץ נ׳ Iyov 28:4.

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נַ֫חַל²

n.[m.] perhaps palm-tree (Arabic نَخْلٌ, n. unit. نَخْلَةٌ; v. Perles^{JQ, July, 1899, 688});— only pl. abs., כִּנְחָלִים נִטָּ֑יוּ Bamidbar 24:6 like palm-trees, which are stretched out, spread out (as to foliage). So Perles^l.c., who compares כערבי נחל Ecclus Ben Sira 50:12, 𝔊 ὡς στελέχη φοινίκων.

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נַחֲלִיאֵל

n.pr.loc. ( = valley—or palm—of Ēl);—station of Isr. E. of Dead Sea Bamidbar 21:19^(×2) (JE), poss. (if = valley) one of main tributaries of Arnon, e.g. W. Wâle (v. Bliss^{PEF 1895, 204, 215}).

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נַ֫חַם

n.pr.m. (comfort), a chieftain of Judah Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:19; 𝔊 Ναχεθ, A Ναχεμ, 𝔊L Ναουμ.

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נֹ֫חַם

n.m. sorrow, repentance, Hoshea 13:14.

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נַחוּם

n.pr.m. (comfort) the prophet Nahum, Nachum 1:1, 𝔊 Ναουμ. נַחוּם < = comforting, full of comfort (sc. is י׳? cf. ARSK^{DB nahum} Dr^{Na 1, 1, Century Bible}).

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נְחוּם

n.pr.m. (comfort) a returned exile Nechemia 7:7 𝔊 Ναουμ = רְחוּם Ezra 2:2.

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נְחֶמְיָה

n.pr.m. (Yah comforts, 𝔊 Νεεμιας (-ου). etc.;—n.pr. נחמיה(ו) on Isr. scarab in BM, Cl Gann^{JAs 1883, Fév.-Mars. 156 No. 42});—

the son of Hachaliah, governor of Judah under Artaxerxes Longimanus Nechemia 1:1; Nechemia 8:9; Nechemia 10:2; Nechemia 12:26, Nechemia 12:47.

ruler of half the district of Bethzur Nechemia 3:16.

one of twelve heads of people who returned with Zerubbabel Ezra 2:2 = Nechemia 7:7.

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נַחֲמָנִי

n.pr.m. (compassionate) a returned exile Nechemia 7:7; 𝔊 Νεεμιου (gen.).

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נַחְנוּ

v. אֲנַחְנוּ p. 59 b supr.

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נָחוֹר

n.pr.m. (connexion with √ obscure);—

father of Teraḥ Breishis 11:22, Breishis 11:23, Breishis 11:24, Breishis 11:25 (all P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:26.

son of Teraḥ and brother of Abr. Breishis 11:26, Breishis 11:27 (P), v Breishis 11:29^(×2); Breishis 22:20, Breishis 22:23; Breishis 24:15, Breishis 24:24, Breishis 24:47 cf. Breishis 29:5 (all J), Yehoshua 24:2 (E); עִיר נ׳ Breishis 24:10 (J); אֶלֹהֵי נ׳ Breishis 31:53 (E).—𝔊 always Ναχωρ.

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נַחֲרַי

n.pr.m. one of David’s heroes, Shmuel Beis 23:37; 𝔊 Γελωρε, 𝔊L Αραια; = †נַחְרַי Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:39; 𝔊 Ναχωρ, A Νααραι, 𝔊L Νοαραι.

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נָחָשׁ

n.m. ^{Breishis 3:1} serpent (NH id.; Arabic حَنَشٌ serpent, viper (Lane⁴⁰⁶ anything hunted) is cp. by Lag^{M i. 230; BN 50, 188} BA^{ES 48}, but improb.; Arabic نَحِسَ v. sub [נָחַשׁ] infr.; on formation cf. Lag^{BN 50});—abs. נ׳ Amos 5:19 +; cstr. נְחָשׁ Bamidbar 21:9 + 2 times; pl. נְחָשִׁים Bamidbar 21:6 Yirmiya 8:17;—

serpent:

as biting, Amos 5:19 Koheles 10:8, in spite of charm (לַחַשׁ) v Koheles 10:11 [cf. Ecclus Ben Sira 12:13], Yirmiya 8:17 (+ צִפְעֹנִים; fig. of enemies); so הַנְּחָשִׁים הַשְּׂרָפִים Bamidbar 21:6 (deadly; JE; cf. Jacob^{Arab. Dicht. iv. 10 ff.}), and sg. v Bamidbar 21:9, also (coll.) v Bamidbar 21:7 cf. נ׳ שָׂרָף Devarim 8:15 (+ עַקְרָב); נ׳ fig. of oppressor, מִשֹּׁרֶשׁ נָחָשׁ יֵצֵא צֶפַע וּפִרְיוֹ שָׂרָף מְעוֹפֵף Yeshaya 14:29; fig. of Dan Breishis 49:17 (poem in J; ‖ שְׁפִיפֹן); חֲמַת נ׳ Tehillim 58:5 (sim. of perniciousness of ungodly), cf. נ׳ Tehillim 140:4; sim. of effect of wine Mishlei 23:32 (‖ צִפִעֹנִי).

rod becomes נ׳ Shemos 4:3 (J), cf. Shemos 7:15 (E); דֶּרֶךְ נ׳ עֲלֵי צוּר Mishlei 30:19.

נ׳ (appar.) as hissing Yirmiya 46:22 (in sim., cf. Gie); as eating dust Yeshaya 65:25 cf. Micha 7:17 (in sim.; v. also Breishis 3:14).

as crafty tempter Breishis 3:1, Breishis 3:2, Breishis 3:4, Breishis 3:13, Breishis 3:14.

נ׳ (הַ)נְּחשֶׁת, bronze image of serpent Bamidbar 21:9^(×2) Melachim Beis 18:4 (cf. נְחֻשְׁתָּן).

mythol. נ׳ בָּרִחַ Iyov 26:13 fleeing serpent, of eclipse-dragon (cf. לִוְיָתָן Iyov 3:6); also לִוְיָתָן נ׳ בָּרִחַ … לִוְיָתָן נ׳ עֲקַלָּתוֹן Yeshaya 27:1 (symbol. of world-powers); נ׳ of sea-monster Amos 9:3.—נ׳ c. vb. נָשַׁךְ bite Bamidbar 21:6 + 8 times. On supernat. character of serpents in Arabic belief v. Nö^{Zeitschr. für Völkerpsychol. i (1860), 412–416} RS^{Kinship 197; Sem i. 421 f., 2d ed. 442} We^{Skizzen iii. 147; Arab. Heid. 2, 152 f.} Jacob^{Arab. Dicht. iv. 5}.

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נָחָשׁ²

n.pr.m.

king of Ammon Shmuel Alef 11:1^(×2), Shmuel Alef 11:2; Shmuel Alef 12:12 Shmuel Beis 10:2 Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 19:2; perhaps also Shmuel Beis 17:27; 𝔊 Ναας.

father of Abigail and Zeruiah Shmuel Beis 17:25, si vera l.; 𝔊 Ναας, but 𝔊L Ιεσσαι (cf. Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:16); We^{Gesch. 2, 57 Anm. 1} Löhr defend נחשׁ; dub. We^Sm HPS.

giving name to a city עִיר נ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:12, 𝔊 πόλεως Ναας; 𝔊L Ηρναας.

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נַחְשׁוֹן

n.pr.m. son of aminadab, of Judah, brother-in-law of Aaron Shemos 6:23 Bamidbar 1:7; Bamidbar 2:3; Bamidbar 7:13, Bamidbar 7:17; Bamidbar 7:10;Bamidbar 7:14 (all P), Rus 4:20^(×2) Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:10, Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:11. 𝔊 Ναασσων (DHM^{ZMG xxxvii (1883), 15} cp. Sab. tribal name נחסן).

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נָחַשׁ

vb. only

practise divination, divine, observe signs (denom. from נָחָשׁ according to Nö^{Zeitschr. f. Völkerpsychol. i (1860), 413} Bau^{Sem. Rel., i. 287} Lag^{BN 188} Gerber^{Verb. Denom. 29}; otherwise We^{Skizzen iii. 147} Me^{Chrest. Targ. s.v.} BA^{ES 48} (agst. him v. Sta^{Th Lz, April 28, 1894, 235}); chief difficulty is that Aramaic, which has נַהֵשׁ, has no נָחָשׁ, cf. RS^{JPh. xiv. 115};—NH Qal Pt. נוֹחֵשׁ, and Pi.; Aramaic Pa. נַחֵשׁ, ܢܰܚܶܫ all = divine, learn by omens; perhaps cp. also Arabic نَحِسَ be unlucky Lane²⁷⁵ cf. Me^l.c.);—Pf. 3 ms. וְנִחֵשׁ Melachim Beis 21:6 Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:6; 1 s. נִחַ֫שְׁתִּי Breishis 30:27; Impf. יְנַחֵשׁ Breishis 44:5, Breishis 44:15; 3 mpl. יְנַחֲשׁוּ Melachim Alef 20:33, וַיְנַחֵ֑שׁוּ Melachim Beis 17:17; 2 mpl. תְּנַתֲשׁוּ Vayikra 19:26; Inf. abs. נַחֵשׁ Melachim Alef 20:33; Pt. מְנַחֵשׁ Devarim 18:10 (cf. especially RS^{JPh. xiv. 113 ff.});—

practise divination Breishis 44:5 (J; by means of cup, i.e. by hydromancy), with implied power to learn secret things v Breishis 44:15; condemned by proph. writer Melachim Beis 21:6 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:6 (+ עוֹנֵן וְעָשָׂה אוֹב וְיִדְּעֹנִים), Melachim Beis 17:17 (‖ וַיִּקְסְמוּ קְסָמִים), forbidden in D and H: Devarim 18:10 (+ קֹסֵם קְסָמִים מְעוֹנֵן וּמְכַשֵּׁף), Vayikra 19:26 (H; ‖ תְּעוֹנֵנ֑וּ).

observe the signs or omens Breishis 30:27 (J); so prob. יְנַחֲשׁוּ Melachim Alef 20:33 now the men were observing the signs.

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נַ֫חַשׁ

n.[m.] divination, enchantment, only abs. נ׳ Bamidbar 23:23 (JE; ‖ קֶסֶם), and pl. abs. נְחָשִׁים Bamidbar 24:1 (JE), both in story of Balaam.

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נָחוּשׁ

adj. of bronze;—אִם־בְּשָׂרִי נ׳ Iyov 6:12 or is my flesh of bronze? fig. for strong, enduring (‖ אֲבָנִים; cf. Iyov 40:18).

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נְחוּשָׁה

and (Vayikra 26:19 Iyov 40:18) נְחֻשָׁה n.f. copper, bronze (only poet.; cf. i. נְחשֶׁת);—נ׳ always abs.;—

copper, produced from ore by melting Iyov 28:2.

copper, doubtless hardened with alloy, = bronze, as material of bow Shmuel Beis 22:35 = Tehillim 18:35, Iyov 20:24; gates Yeshaya 45:2; fig. of strength Iyov 40:18 (bones of hippopotamus), cf. Iyov 41:19, Micha 4:13 (hoofs of Zion); of obstinate brow Yeshaya 48:4 (‖ גִּיד בַּרְזֶל עָרְפֶּ֑ךָ); unproductive earth Vayikra 26:19.

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נְחֻשְׁתָּא

n.pr.f. mother of king Jehoiakin Melachim Beis 24:8; 𝔊 Νεσθα, A Ναισθα, 𝔊L Νεεσθαν.

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נְחֻשְׁתָּן

n.pr. given to bronze serpent Melachim Beis 18:4 prob. = bronze-god (so Thes, v. also Baud^{Rel. i. 288}; cf. נְחַשׁ נְחשֶׁת v Melachim Beis 18:4 Bamidbar 21:9^(×2));—chief arg. ag. this are vocalization of 𝔊 Νεσθαλει, A 𝔊L Νε(ε)σθαν, and comparat. unimportance of material of wh. image was made; others think of נָחָשׁ serpent (Nö^{ZMG xiii (1888), 482} תן + נחשׁ, Klo^{ad loc.} יתן + נחשׁ); Lag^{BN 188, 205} thinks loan-wd.

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נַ֫חַת²

n.[m.] descent;—only cstr., of י׳’s arm in judgment Yeshaya 30:30.—i. נַחַת v. sub נוח.

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נַ֫חַת³

n.pr.m.

son of Reuel, grandson of Esau Breishis 36:13, Breishis 36:17 (P; 𝔊 Ναχομ, Ναχοθ, 𝔊L Ναχεθ), Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:37 (𝔊 Ναχες, A 𝔊L Ναχεθ).

grandson of Elkanah Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:11, 𝔊 Καιναθ, 𝔊L Νααθ;—prob. crpt. for תּוֹחַ v Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:19, or תֹּחוּ Shmuel Alef 1:1 (v. these words and We^{de Gent. 37 f.} [who proposes תַּחַת for נַחַת], Dr Shmuel Alef 1:1).

an overseer, Hezekiah’s time Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:13, 𝔊 Μαεθ, A Ναεθ, 𝔊L Νααθ.

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נָטָה

vb. stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend (NH id., incline, spread tent, etc.; Arabic نطو, نَطَا stretch out);—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Breishis 33:19 +; 3 fs. נָֽטְתָה Bamidbar 22:33; 2 ms. נָטִיתָ Shemos 15:12; 3 pl. נָטוּ Tehillim 21:12 Yeshaya 45:12, נָטָ֫יוּ Tehillim 73:2 Qr, etc.; Impf. יִטֶּה Iyov 15:29, juss. יֵט Tzefania 2:13; וַיֵּט Breishis 12:8 +, וַיֶּט־ Breishis 26:27 +; 3 fs. תִּטֶּה Iyov 31:7, וַתֵּט Bamidbar 22:23 +; 2 ms. juss. תֵּט Mishlei 4:5, Mishlei 4:27; Impf. Is אָט Iyov 23:11; 3 mpl. וַיִּטּוּ Shmuel Alef 8:3; 1 pl. נִטֶּה Bamidbar 20:17; Imv. נְטֵה Shemos 8:1 +; Inf. cstr. נְטוֹת Shoftim 19:8 + 4 times, נְטֹת Shemos 23:2; sf. נְטֹתִי Shemos 7:5, נְטוֹתוֹ Tehillim 109:23; Pt. act. נֹטֶה Yirmiya 10:20 + 6 times, נוֹטֶה Yechezkel 25:16 + 3 times; sf. נוֹטֵיהֶם Yeshaya 42:5; pass. נָטוּי Tehillim 62:4 + 2 times, + Tehillim 73:2 (v. infr.); fs. נְטוּיָה Yeshaya 5:25 + 24 times; pl. נְטֻיוֹת Yeshaya 3:16 Qr (Kt נטוות):—

stretch out, extend, hand, rod, usually c. acc. + עַל of direction Shemos 9:22, Shemos 9:23; Shemos 10:12, Shemos 10:13, Shemos 10:21, Shemos 10:22 (all E), Shemos 7:19; Shemos 14:16, Shemos 14:21, Shemos 14:26, Shemos 14:27 (all P), abs. Yehoshua 8:19 (JE), Shemos 8:12 (P); c. ב of dart or rod נ׳ בַּכִּידוֹן אֶל־ Yehoshua 8:18^(×2) (JE), נ׳ יָֽדְךָ בְּמַטֶּ֔ךָ עַל־ Shemos 8:1 (P), cf. v Shemos 8:2 and (עַל om.) v Shemos 8:13 (all P), Yehoshua 8:26 (JE); fig. of hostility to God נ׳ יָדוֹ אֶל־ Iyov 15:25; especially of God stretching out his hand over (עַל), often with idea of against, i. e. in judgment, Yeshaya 5:25; Yeshaya 23:11 Tzefania 1:4; Tzefania 2:13 Yechezkel 6:14 + 7 times Ez, Shemos 7:5 (P); c. אֶל־ against Yirmiya 51:25, cf. sword Yechezkel 30:25; abs. Shemos 15:12 (song); pt. pass. נ׳ גָּרוֹן Yeshaya 3:16 outstretched of neck; often זְרוֹע נְטוּיָה arm stretched out (of י׳) to deliver, Devarim 4:34 + 14 times (v. זְרוֹעַ); אֶזְרוֹעַ נ׳ Yirmiya 32:21; יָד נ׳, to oppose, Yirmiya 21:5; עוֹד יָדוֹ נְטוּיָה in judgment, Yeshaya 5:25 (‖ לֹא שָׁב אַפּוֹ), so Yeshaya 9:11, Yeshaya 9:16, Yeshaya 9:20; Yeshaya 10:4 (all ‖ id.), cf. Yeshaya 14:27; הַיָּד הַנְּטוּיָה עַל־ v Yeshaya 14:26; נָטִיתִי יָדִי Mishlei 1:24 (of wisdom’s appeal; ‖ קָרָאתִי).

stretch line and plummet, c. עַל, Melachim Beis 21:13 (subj. י׳; fig. of destruction), cf. Yeshaya 34:11 Eicha 2:8; line, of artisan’s measurements (abs.) Yeshaya 44:13, and (c. עַל) Iyov 38:5.

= offer, only שָׁלוֹשׁ אֲנִי נֹטֶה עָלֶיךָ Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:10 three things do I offer unto thee (so read prob. also ‖ Shmuel Beis 24:12, v. נטל).

Spread out, i. e. pitch, tent Breishis 12:8; Breishis 26:25; Breishis 35:21 (all J), Breishis 33:19 (E), Shoftim 4:11, cf. Yirmiya 43:10; fig. of establishing people Yirmiya 10:20; of sacred tent Shemos 33:7 (JE), Shmuel Beis 6:17 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:1 Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:4; obj. heavens (spread out by י׳ as tent) Yirmiya 10:12 + 9 times, cf. Iyov 26:7; obj. likeness of firmament in Ezek.’s vision Yechezkel 1:22.

Bend, turn, incline:

intrans., of wady Bamidbar 21:15 (JE; c. לְ); turn aside, of Balaam’s ass Bamidbar 22:23 (מִן־הַדֶּרֶךְ), v Bamidbar 22:33 (מִפָּנַי), cf. v Bamidbar 22:33 (לְפָנַי); c. adv. acc. Bamidbar 22:26, so of Isr. Bamidbar 20:17, and (c. מֵעָלָיו) v Bamidbar 20:21; c. ב into, Bamidbar 21:22; of individ. Shmuel Beis 2:19 (לָלֶכֶת עַל), v Bamidbar 21:21 (עַל), Yirmiya 14:8 (c. inf.); cf. Breishis 38:1 (עַד), v Breishis 38:16 (אֶל־); fig. of deviating from path of loyalty Melachim Alef 2:28 (c. אַחֲרֵי), cf. Shoftim 9:3 (of heart), or of righteousness Shemos 23:2 [yet on text cf. Bu^{ZAW xi (1891), 113} Ry^{ad loc.}], Shmuel Alef 8:3 (all c. אַחֲרֵי); c. מִן Iyov 31:7 Tehillim 44:19, cf. Mishlei 4:5 and (c. adv. acc.) v Mishlei 4:27; מֵעִם י׳ Melachim Alef 11:9 (of heart), cf. Tehillim 119:51, Tehillim 119:157; incline, of heart, c. לְ Shmuel Alef 14:7 (read לְבָֽבְךָ נָטָה לוֹ or נֹטֶה ל׳ Th We Dr Klo Bu HPS Löhr); decline, of shadow on dial Melachim Beis 20:10 (‖ הָלַךְ, opp. אֲחֹרַנִּית שׁוּב), fig. of failing life Tehillim 102:12; Tehillim 109:23; of day Shoftim 19:8 + v Shoftim 19:9 (text emend., v. GFM); bend down יִטֶּה לָאָרֶץ Iyov 15:29, לִנְטוֹת בָּאָרֶץ Tehillim 17:11; appar. וַיֵּט בְּכחַ Shoftim 16:30 and he bowed with all his might (after וַיִּלְפֹּת, וַיִּסָּמֵךְ; al. stretched himself, i. e. gave a thrust, Be GFM, but vb. less often intrans. in this sense); of י׳, וַיֵּט אֵלַי Tehillim 40:2 and he inclined unto me.

less often trans., bend, bow, וַיֵּט שִׁכְמוֹ לִסְבֹּל Breishis 49:15 (Issachar under fig. of ass); קִיר נָטוּי Tehillim 62:4 (sim. of fate of wicked; ‖ גָּדֵר הַדְּחוּיָה); here belongs also prob. וַאֲנִי כִּמְעַט נָטוּי רַגְלָ֑י Tehillim 73:2 (Kt) and I was almost prostrated as to my feet (i.e. by stumbling; Qr נָטָיוּ Pf. 3 mpl. but needless, cf. Ol Bae; ‖ כְּאַיִן שֻׁפְּכֻה אֲשֻׁרָֽי׃); נָטִיתִי לִבִּי Tehillim 119:112 I have inclined my heart (c. inf.); of י׳, שָׁמַיִם וַיֵּרַ֑ד וַיֵּט Shmuel Beis 22:10 = Tehillim 18:10; also fig., hold out, extend unto, of י׳, obj. חֶסֶד Breishis 39:21 (J), שָׁלוֹם, etc., Yeshaya 66:12 (both c. אֶל־); of men רָעָה Tehillim 21:12 (עַל).

be stretched out;—Pf. 3 mpl. נִטָּ֫יוּ Bamidbar 24:6 (JE; cf. ii. נַחַל); Impf. 3 ms. יִנָּטֶה עַל־ Zecharia 1:16 (of measuring line, for building); stretch themselves out, i. e. grow long, 3 mpl. יִנָּטוּ Yirmiya 6:4 (of shadows, ‖ פָּנָה הַיּוֹם).

Pf. הִטָּה Ezra 7:28 Tehillim 116:2, sf. הִטָּ֫הוּ; 3 fs. sf. הִטַּ֫תּוּ Mishlei 7:21; 1 s. הִטִּיתִי Mishlei 5:13; 3 pl. הִטּוּ Amos 5:12 + 8 times; 2 mpl. הִטִּיתֶם Yirmiya 25:4; Yirmiya 35:15; Impf. יַטֶּה Yeshaya 31:3, וַיַּט Shmuel Beis 19:15 Ezra 9:9; 2 ms. תַּטֶּה Shemos 23:6 + 3 times, juss. תַּט Tehillim 27:9; Tehillim 141:4; 1 s. אַטֶּה Yirmiya 6:12 Tehillim 49:5, אָ֑ט Iyov 23:11, וְאַט Hoshea 11:4, but read perhaps וָאַט (cf. Now) as Yirmiya 15:6; etc.; Imv. הַטֵּה Melachim Beis 19:16 + 7 times, הַט Tehillim 17:6 + 5 times ψψ Pr; fs. הַטִּי Breishis 24:14 Tehillim 45:11; mpl. הַטּוּ Yehoshua 24:23 + 3 times; Inf. cstr. לְהַטּוֹת Yeshaya 10:8 + 4 times, לְהַטֹּת Shemos 23:2; sf. לְהַטּוֹתָהּ Bamidbar 22:23; Pt. מַטֶּה Devarim 27:19; mpl. מַטִּים Tehillim 125:5, cstr. מַטֵּי Malachi 3:5;—

rarely stretch out (as Qal 1), hand Yeshaya 31:3 (of י׳ in hostility), c. עַל Yirmiya 6:12; Yirmiya 15:6.

rarely spread out cloth on (אֶל) rock Shmuel Beis 21:10; as Qal 2: tent Shmuel Beis 16:22 (+ ל pers.), tent-curtains (fig. of growth) Yeshaya 54:2.

usually turn, incline, c. acc., in many senses:

lit. turn ass into (acc.) road Bamidbar 22:23 (JE); take aside Shmuel Beis 3:27 (acc. pers. + אֶל־), Shmuel Beis 6:10 (acc. rei + acc. = to) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:13 (אֶל־); incline, turn jar of water Breishis 24:14 (J; to give drink); intrans. only יַטּוּ עַל־ Amos 2:8 on garments taken in pledge they recline, and הַטּוּ מִנֵּי־אֹרַח Yeshaya 30:11 turn aside, out of the path (i. e. do not interfere with us; ‖ סוּרוּ מִנֵּי־דֶרֶךְ).

fig., הַמַּטִּים עֲקַלְקַלּוֹתָם Tehillim 125:5 those turning aside their crooked (ways), i. e. making their ways crooked; cf. (neg.) Iyov 23:11.

turn, = influence, heart Shmuel Beis 19:15; turn (away) heart (cause to apostatize) Melachim Alef 11:2, Melachim Alef 11:4 (c. אַחֲרֵי), v Melachim Alef 11:3 (abs.); לֵב subj., c. acc. pers. Yeshaya 44:20 cf. Iyov 36:18 (acc. pers.); of persuasion, c. acc. pers. Mishlei 7:21 (‖ תַּדִּיחֶנּוּ).

incline one’s own heart unto (אֶל) God and his commands, Yehoshua 24:23 (E), cf. Mishlei 2:2 (ל); subj. י׳, Melachim Alef 8:58 Tehillim 119:36, c. עַל־ Mishlei 21:1; neg. (c. ל) Tehillim 141:4.

especially incline the ear, of men (in obedience to God), usually ‖ שָׁמַע: abs. Yirmiya 7:24 + 6 times Je (all neg.), so Yirmiya 25:4; Yirmiya 44:5 (+ inf.), Yeshaya 55:3; to inspired teacher Mishlei 4:20 (‖ הִקְשִׁיב), Yirmiya 5:1 (‖ id.) v Yirmiya 5:13 (all c. ל), Yirmiya 22:17 Tehillim 45:11; Tehillim 78:1 (‖ הַאֲזִינָה); to receive revelation Tehillim 49:5; of God, listening to men, sometimes ‖ שָׁמַע: Melachim Beis 19:16 = Yeshaya 37:17, Daniel 9:18, c. ל Tehillim 17:6; also (c. אֶל־) Tehillim 31:3; Tehillim 71:2; Tehillim 102:3, c. לְ Tehillim 88:3; Tehillim 116:2, abs. Tehillim 86:1; once וְאַט אֵלָיו Hoshea 11:4 and I used to incline etc. (either rare intrans., or obj. om., e.g. אָזְנִי; read perhaps וָאַט (וָאֵט?) and I inclined, after וָאֶהְיֶה).

bend down heavens, of י׳ (cf. Qal 3 b), Tehillim 144:5; = hold out, extend unto (from above, עַל) Ezra 7:28; Ezra 9:9 (obj. חֶסֶד).

thrust aside, especially c. acc. מִשְׁפָּט, of perverting or wresting justice: Shemos 23:6 (E), Shmuel Alef 8:3 Devarim 16:19; Devarim 24:17; Devarim 27:19 Eicha 3:35, cf. Amos 2:7; לְהַטּוֹת אָרְחוֹת מִשְׁפָּט Mishlei 17:23; also c. acc. pers. לְהַטּוֹת מִדִּין דַּלִּים Yeshaya 10:2 Amos 5:12; Yeshaya 29:21 Malachi 3:5, יַטּוּ אֶבְיֹנִים מִדָּ֑רֶךְ Iyov 24:4, לְהַטּוֹת צַדִּיק בַּמִּשְׁפָּט Mishlei 18:5; here belongs prob. לְהַטֹּת Shemos 23:2 (E; abs.), perhaps ins. מִשְׁפָּט (cf. Bu^{ZAW xi. (1891), 113} Ry^{ad loc.}).

thrust away, of י׳, אַל־תַּט בְּאַף עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ Tehillim 27:9; cf. עֲוֹנוֹתֵיכֶם הִטּוּ־אֵלֶּה Yirmiya 5:25 your iniquities have thrust away (deprived you of) these (harvests).

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נָטַל

vb. lift, bear (rare synon. of נָשָׂא; Biblical Aramaic 𝔗 נְטַל lift; hence specif., Syriac ܢܛܰܠ sustulit (aquam), further, be heavy; also borrowed and denom. forms in Arabic and NH, cf. Frä ^{65 f.});—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Eicha 3:28; Impf. 3 ms. יִטּוֹל Yeshaya 40:15; Pt. act. נוֹטֵל Shmuel Beis 24:12;—lift, c. acc. Yeshaya 40:15 (fig. subj. י׳); lift over thee (על) i.e. offer Shmuel Beis 24:12, but read נוֹטֶה (as ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:10) We Bu HPS; lift (and lay) upon (עַל) Eicha 3:28.

Impf. sf. וַיְנַטְּלֵם Yeshaya 63:9 and he bare them, fig. of י׳ bearing his people (‖ וַיְנַשְּׂאֵם).

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נָטַע

vb. plant (NH id., and deriv.; cf. Sab. נטעת pavilion [? as planted, established] DHM^{ZMG xxxvii. (1883), 337, 349});—

Pf. 3 ms. Bamidbar 24:6 +, 2 ms. נָטָ֑עְתָּ Devarim 6:11, sf. 3 mpl. נְטַעְתָּם Yirmiya 12:2; 1 s. נָטַ֫עְתִּי Yirmiya 45:4 + 2 times, וְנָטַעְתִּ֫י Yirmiya 42:10 Koheles 2:5, sf. נְטַעְתִּיךְ Yirmiya 2:21, וּנְטַעְתִּיו consec. Shmuel Beis 7:10 = וּנְטַעְתִּיהוּ Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:9, וּנְטַעְתִּים consec. Amos 9:15 + 2 times, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִטַּע Daniel 11:45, וַיִּטַּע Breishis 2:8 + 2 times, sf. וַיִּטָּעֵ֫הוּ Yeshaya 5:2; 2 ms. תִּטַּע Devarim 16:21 + 2 times, sf. 3 fs. וַתִּטָּעֶ֑הָ Tehillim 80:9; sf. 3 mpl. וַתִּטָּעֵ֫מוֹ Shemos 15:17, וַתִּטָּעֵם Tehillim 44:3, etc.; Imv. נִטְעוּ Yirmiya 29:5 + 3 times; Inf. לִנְטֹעַ Yeshaya 51:16 Yirmiya 18:9, לִנְטוֹעַ Yirmiya 1:10; Yirmiya 31:28, לָטַעַת Koheles 3:2; Pt. act. נוֹטֵעַ Yirmiya 11:17, נֹטַע Tehillim 94:9 (shewing orig. a according to Lag^{BN 84}); pl. נֹטְעִים Yirmiya 31:5; pass. נָטוּעַ Koheles 3:2, pl. נְטוּעִים Koheles 12:11;—

plant, c. acc. of tree or vine Bamidbar 24:6 (JE; subj. י׳), Breishis 21:33 (J), Vayikra 19:23 (H), Yeshaya 44:14 Tehillim 106:16 (subj. י׳), Koheles 2:5 also (fig. of people) Yirmiya 2:21; Yirmiya 11:17 Tehillim 80:9, Tehillim 80:16; c. acc. of vineyard Breishis 9:20 (J), Amos 5:11; Amos 9:14; Melachim Beis 19:29 = Yeshaya 37:30; Tzefania 1:13; Devarim 20:6; Devarim 28:30, Devarim 28:39 Yirmiya 31:5^(×3); Yirmiya 35:7; Yechezkel 28:26; Yeshaya 65:21; Mishlei 31:16 Tehillim 107:37; Koheles 2:4; olive trees and vineyards Devarim 6:11 Yehoshua 24:13 (D); garden Breishis 2:8 (י׳), Yirmiya 29:5, Yirmiya 29:28; so c. acc. אֲשֵׁרָה כָּל־עֵץ Devarim 16:21; נ׳ נִטְעֵי נַעֲמָנִים Yeshaya 17:10 (fig. of idolatry); abs. (lit.) Yeshaya 65:22; Koheles 3:2^(×2) (opp. עָקַר); c. 2 acc. Yeshaya 5:2 (plant vineyard with vine).

plant, fig. = establish, usually of establishing people, c. acc. Shmuel Beis 17:10 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:9 Amos 9:15 (opp. נָתַשׁ), Yechezkel 36:36; Shemos 15:17 (song), especially Yirmiya 24:6; Yirmiya 32:41 (ב loc.), Yirmiya 42:10 (opp. נָתַשׁ), Tehillim 45:10 (opp. id., Tehillim 44:3 (all of establishing Isr.); of establishing wicked Yirmiya 12:2; abs. of establishing people Yirmiya 1:10; Yirmiya 18:9; Yirmiya 31:28; more lit., establish heavens Yeshaya 51:16 (‖ לִיסֹד אֶרֶץ); plant i.e. fix (late use) tents Daniel 11:45; מַשְׂמְרוֹת נְטוּעִים Koheles 12:11 nails planted, i.e. fixed in; even נ׳ אֹזֶן Tehillim 94:9 he that planted the ear.

Pf. 3 pl. נִמָּ֑עוּ Yeshaya 40:24 be planted, fig., = be established.

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נֶ֫טַע

n.[m.] plantation, planting, plant;—abs. נָ֑טַע Iyov 14:9; cstr. נְטַע Yeshaya 5:7; sf. נִטְעֵךְ Yeshaya 17:11; pl. cstr. נִטְעֵי Yeshaya 17:10;—

plantation Yeshaya 5:7 (fig. of Judah, planted by י׳); Yeshaya 17:10 (fig. of idolatry), so

act of planting Yeshaya 17:11.

plant Iyov 14:9 (in sim.).

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נְטָעִים

n.pr.loc. Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:23, 𝔊 Αζαειμ, A Αταειμ, 𝔊L Εταειμ.

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נָטָף

n.m. drop;—נִטְפֵי־מָ֑יִם Iyov 36:27 (‖ מָטָר, rain).

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נָטָף²

n.[m.] an odorif. gum (gathered in drops), used in sacred incense Shemos 30:34 (P). Identif. dub.; 𝔊 στακτή, 𝔙 stacte, i.e. (Hesych.) a kind of myrrh, so Kn, cf. Ri^HWB; Rosenm Thes Ke al. storax; Rabb. opobalsamum (cf. Di^{ad loc.} Now^{Arch. ii. 64, 248}).

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נְטֹפָה

n.pr.loc. in Judah (dropping, dripping, cf. Lewy^{Sem. Fremdwörter 40});—Ezra 2:22 = Nechemia 7:25; 𝔊 Νετωφα, 𝔊L Νετωφατι (as adj. gent. Nechemia 12:28).

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נְטֹפָתִי

adj.gent.;—נְטֹפ׳ Shmuel Beis 23:28 + 5 times, נְטוֹפ׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:54 + 4 times Ch;—הַנּ׳ the Neṭophathite Shmuel Beis 23:28, Shmuel Beis 23:29; Melachim Beis 25:23 = Yirmiya 40:8; Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:30^(×2); sg. coll. (the) Neṭophathites (no art.) Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:54; Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:16; Nechemia 12:28.

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נָטַר

vb. keep (less common ‖ of נָצַר) (NH id.; 𝔗 נְטַר, Syriac ܢܛܰܪ id.; Nab. in n.pr. Lzb³²³ (cf. also infr.), Arabic نَطَرَ id. (obj. garden, etc.));—

Pf. 1 s. נָטָ֑רְתִּי Shir HaShirim 1:6; Impf. 3 ms. יִטּוֹר Tehillim 103:9, יִנְטוֹר Yirmiya 3:5; read וַיִּטֹּר also Amos 1:11 (for MT יִטְרֹף) Ol Tehillim 103:9 We Now GASm Dr; 2 ms. תִּטֹּר Vayikra 19:18; 1 s. אֶטּוֹר Yirmiya 3:12; Pt. act. נוֹטֵר Nachum 1:2; f. נֹטֵרָה Shir HaShirim 1:6; mpl. נֹטְרִים Shir HaShirim 8:11, Shir HaShirim 8:12;—

keep, maintain (sc. wrath), of י׳, Yirmiya 3:5, Yirmiya 3:12 Nachum 1:2 (c. לְ for), Tehillim 103:9; of Edom Amos 1:11 (reading וַיִּטֹּר לָעַד אַפּוֹ and he kept his anger perpetually, v. supr.), Vayikra 19:18 (c. את with).

keep, guard a vineyard Shir HaShirim 1:6^(×2) (in fig.), abs. Shir HaShirim 8:11, obj. פִּרְיוֹ v Shir HaShirim 1:12.

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נָטַשׁ

vb. leave, forsake, permit (𝔗 forsake; draw off skin of dead animal; Arabic نَطِسٌ = abstinens ab impuro according to Ḳam (Frey));—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Shmuel Alef 10:2, sf. 1 pl. נְטָשָׁ֫נוּ Shoftim 6:13; 2 ms. נָמַשְׁתָּ Shmuel Alef 17:28, נָמַשְׁתָּה Yeshaya 2:6, sf. נְטַשְׁתַּ֫נִי Breishis 31:28, וּנְטַשְׁתָּהּ consec. Shemos 23:11, etc.; Impf. יִטּשׁ Shmuel Alef 12:22 Tehillim 94:14, יִטּוֹשׁ Hoshea 12:15, sf. 1 pl. יִטְּשֵׁנוּ Melachim Alef 8:57; 1 pl. נִטּשׁ Nechemia 10:32, etc.; Imv. נְטוֹשׁ Mishlei 17:14; Pt. pass. f. נְטוּשָׁה Yeshaya 21:15; mpl. נְטֻשִׁים Shmuel Alef 30:16;—

leave, let alone Shemos 23:11 (E; = let field lie fallow, ‖ שָׁמַט), cf. וְנִטּשׁ אֶת־הַשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁבִיעִית וּמַשָּׁא כָל־יָ֑ד Nechemia 10:32 (i.e. leave field fallow and debts unclaimed); obj. quails, let them lie, (עַל loc.) Bamidbar 11:31 (JE), of Amalekites נְטֻשִׁים עַל־פְּנֵי כָל־הָאָרֶץ Shmuel Alef 30:16 left to themselves over all the land; וְדָמָיו עָלָיו יִטּוֹשׁ Hoshea 12:15 and his mortal guilt shall he leave upon him; leave in charge of, entrust to (עַל pers.): sheep Shmuel Alef 17:20, Shmuel Alef 17:28; baggage v Shmuel Alef 17:22.

usually forsake, abandon, נ׳ דִּבְרֵי הָאֲתֹנוֹת Shmuel Alef 10:2 thy father hath abandoned the matter of the asses (ceased to be concerned about them); הָרִיב נְטוֹשׁ Mishlei 17:14 abandon contention; often subj. י׳, c. acc. pers. Shoftim 6:13; Yeshaya 2:6; Shmuel Alef 12:22; Melachim Alef 8:57 (‖ עָזַב) Melachim Beis 21:14; Yirmiya 7:29; Yirmiya 12:7 (‖ עָזַב), Yirmiya 23:33, Yirmiya 23:39 Tehillim 27:9 (‖ עָזַב), Tehillim 94:14 (‖ id.); of י׳ leaving Phar. forsaken (on ground, cf. Niph. 1) Yechezkel 29:5 (+ ה loc.), Yechezkel 32:4 (+ ב loc.); abandoning the sanctuary at Shiloh Tehillim 78:60; of men forsaking God Devarim 32:15 (poem), Yirmiya 15:6; cf. אַל־תִּטּשׁ תּוֹרַת אִמֶּ֑ךָ Mishlei 1:8; Mishlei 6:20; of men abandoning kg. (under fig. of cedar) Yechezkel 31:12^(×2).

permit, only וְלֹא נְטַשְׁתַּנִי לְנַשֵּׁק לְבָנַי וגו׳ Breishis 31:28 (E) and hast not permitted me to kiss my sons, etc.—For וַתִּטּשׁ הַמִּלְחָמָה Shmuel Alef 4:2 read prob. וַתֵּט (𝔊 ἔκλινεν) Dr Klo Bu, or < וַתִּקֶשׁ (קשׁה) grew fierce HPS (Löhr proposes תִּנָּטֵשׁ cf. Shoftim 15:9 etc.). For חֶרֶב נְטוּשָׁה Yeshaya 21:15 (‖ קֶשֶׁת דְּרוּכָה) read perhaps ח׳ לְטוּשָׁה.

Pf. 3 fs. נִטְּשָׁה Amos 5:2; 3 pl. נִטְּשׁוּ Yeshaya 16:8; Yeshaya 33:23; Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּנָּֽטְשׁוּ Shoftim 15:9 + 2 times;—

be forsaken, Amos 5:2 she (Isr.) lieth forsaken (עַל loc.).

be loosened or loose (proposes be let alone, left to hang down) of ship’s tackle Yeshaya 33:23.

be let go, spread abroad, of warriors, Shoftim 15:9; Shmuel Beis 5:18, Shmuel Beis 5:22 (all c. ב loc., for purpose of plunder); of tendrils of vine Yeshaya 16:8 (fig. of Moab).

Pf. only אַרְמוֹן נֻטָּ֑שׁ Yeshaya 32:14 palaces are abandoned, deserted (‖ הֲמוֹן עִיר עֻזָּ֑ב).

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נָא³

adj. raw, of flesh Shemos 12:9 (P; opp. בשׁל).

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נִיב²

v. נוב.

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נָיוֹת

v. נוית sub i. נוה.

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נִיחֹחַ²

v. נוח.

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נִין²

v. נון.

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נִינְוֵה

n.pr.loc. Nineveh, capital of Assyria (Assyrian Ninâ, Ninua, Ninû, cf. Schr^{COT Gloss.} Dl^Par260);—Breishis 10:11, Breishis 10:12 (J), Melachim Beis 19:36 = Yeshaya 37:37, Nachum 1:1; Nachum 2:9; Nachum 3:7; Tzefania 2:13 Yonah 1:2; Yonah 3:3, Yonah 3:4, Yonah 3:5, Yonah 3:6, Yonah 3:7, called הָעִיר הַגְּדוֹלָה v Yonah 3:3; Yonah 4:11 (cf. Yonah 3:4); 𝔊 Νινευη, 𝔊L Νινευι. Site on E. bank of Tigris marked by mounds Neby Yunus and Kuyundjik, opposite Mosul. Cf. Layard ^{Nineveh and its Remains, 1848; Monuments of N. 1849 f.} Billerbeck u. Jeremias^{BAS iii. 1 (1895), 107 ff.}

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נִיסָן

n.pr. of 1st month (loan-wd. from Bab. Nisannu, cf. Schr^COT Nechemia 1:1 Muss-Arnolt^{JBL xi. 1 (1892), 76}; NH = BH; so Nab. Palm. v. Lzb³²³);—only post-exile: חֹדֶשׁ נ׳ Nechemia 2:1 Esther 3:7 (+ הַחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן), = pre-exile הָאָבִיב (חֹדֶשׁ).—On sacredness of Nisan cf. also RS^{Sem. i. 387; 2d ed. 406 f.}

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נִיר²

vb. break up, freshly till;—

Imv. mpl. נִ֫ירוּ, c. acc. cogn. נִיר Hoshea 10:12 Yirmiya 4:3.

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נִיר³

n.[m.] the tillable, untilled or fallow ground;—נ׳ abs. as acc. cogn. נִירוּ לָכֶם נִ֑יר Hoshea 10:12; Yirmiya 4:3 till you the untilled ground (fig. of unaccustomed moral action); cstr. only רָב־אֹכֶל נִיר רָאשִׁים Mishlei 13:23 abundant food (yields) the fallow ground of poor men (i.e. with י׳’s blessing).—i. נִיר v. נור.

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נְכֹאת

n.f. a spice, (usually understood of tragacanth gum, exuding from astralagus bush, Di Breishis 27:25 and reff.; Now^{Arch. i. 64 (and 249)}; cf. also Löw^{§ 24}; but = Arabic نَكَأَة = نَكَعَة summitas rubicunda sive flores plantae (i.e. a certain plant, Frey), according to Hom^{Aufsätze 4});—abs. נ׳ Breishis 37:25 (+ צְרִי, לֹט, as merchandise), Breishis 43:11 (+ id., also דְּבַשׁ, בָּטְנִים, שְׁקֵדִים, as gift).

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נֶ֫כֶד

n.[m.] progeny, posterity, always c. נִין in standing phr. (Ecclus 41:5; 47:22c, both c. נין);—abs. לֹא נִין לוֹ וְלֹא נ׳ בְּעַמּוֹ Iyov 18:19, cf. שֵׁם וּשְׁאָר וְנִין וְנ׳ Yeshaya 14:22; sf. לִי וּלְנִינִי וּלְנֶכְדִּי Breishis 21:23 to me and to my offspring and to my posterity.

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נָכָה

vb. smite (not in Qal) (NH Hiph. id.; Pf. 3 pl. הכו SI ⁴, Inf. להך[ת] ib. 2; Syriac ܢܟܳܐ, laesit, nocuit, repugnavit; Aph. laesit, vulneravit; Ethiopic ነከየ laesit, nocuit; cf. Arabic نَكَى be defeated, نِكَايَةٌ the inflicting of injury on an enemy Lane³⁰³⁸);—

Pf. וְנִכָּה וָמֵת consec. Shmuel Beis 11:15 and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die.

Pf. 3 fs. נֻכָּ֑תָה Shemos 9:31; 3 pl. נֻכּוּ v Shemos 9:32 (J), both be smitten down by the hail.

Pf. 3 ms. הִכָּה Shemos 9:25 +; sf. וְהִכַּ֫נִי consec. Breishis 32:12, הִכָּם Yirmiya 5:6; 2 ms. הִכִּ֫יתָ Shemos 17:5 +; 1 s. הִכֵּיתִי Shoftim 15:16 +, וְהִכֵּיתִ֫י Shemos 3:20 +; 3 pl. הִכּוּ Breishis 19:11 +; 2 mpl. הִכִּיתֶם Yirmiya 37:10 + 3 times consec.; etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַכֶּה Shemos 21:20 +, יַךְ Hoshea 6:1 (but read וַיַּךְ We Now GASm); וְיַךְ Hoshea 14:6 (v. infr.); וַיַּכֶּה Yehoshua 10:40 +, usually וַיַּךְ Shemos 2:12 +; sf. 2 ms. יַכֶּ֫כָּה Yirmiya 40:15 + 2 times, 3 ms. וַיַּכּוֹ Shmuel Beis 14:6 (but read וַיַּךְ 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Th We Dr Klo Kit Bu HPS), יַכֶּ֫נּוּ Shmuel Alef 17:25 + 2 times; usually וַיַּכֵּ֫הוּ Bamidbar 21:24 +; 3 fs. וַתַּךְ Yonah 4:7.Yonah 4:8; 2 ms. תַּכֶּה Shemos 2:13 +; sf. 3 ms. תַּכֶּ֫נּוּ Mishlei 23:13, Mishlei 23:14; 1 s. אַכֶּה Shmuel Alef 18:11 +; וָאַכֶּה Nechemia 13:25, וָאַךְ Shemos 9:15; 3 mpl. יַכּוּ Micha 4:14; usually וַיַּכּוּ Breishis 14:5 + (Shmuel Alef 4:2 read prob. Hoph. q.v.); 1 pl. נַכֶּה־ Bamidbar 22:6; וַנַּךְ Devarim 2:33, etc.; Imv. הַכֵּה Yechezkel 6:11; הַךְ Amos 9:1 +; mpl. הַכּוּ Shmuel Beis 13:28, etc.; Inf. abs. הַכֵּה Devarim 3:16 +; הַכּוֹת Melachim Beis 3:24 (Ges^{§ 75 ff}); cstr. הַכּוֹת Breishis 4:15 +, etc.; Pt. מַכֶּה Shemos 2:11 +; cstr. מַכֵּת Shemos 21:12 +; pl. מַכִּים Shmuel Alef 4:8 +, etc.;—

lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike, sq. acc., ass Bamidbar 22:23, Bamidbar 22:25, Bamidbar 22:27 (בְּמַקֵּל), v Bamidbar 22:28, Bamidbar 22:32 (all J); man Shemos 21:15, Shemos 21:19 (E); cheeks Iyov 16:10; man (on) cheek (2 acc.) Eicha 3:30 Tehillim 3:8; man עַל־לְחִי Micha 4:14 (ב instr.), Melachim Alef 22:24 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:23; eye Shemos 21:26 (E); שֵׁבֶט מַכֵּךְ Yeshaya 14:26; with ב obj. Shemos 17:6; with (ב) stone or fist Shemos 21:18 (E), cf. (fig.) Yeshaya 58:4 (abs.); smite lion or bear Shmuel Alef 17:35; strike river (with rod מַטֶּה) Shmuel Alef 7:17 (c. עַל obj., + ב instr.), v Shmuel Alef 17:20 Shemos 17:5 (E; ב instr.), also (with mantle) Melachim Beis 2:8, Melachim Beis 2:14^(×2), cf. י׳ smiting Euphrates into (ל) seven streams Yeshaya 11:15; dust Shemos 8:12, Shemos 8:13 (P); rock Shemos 17:6 (E), Bamidbar 20:11 (P; ב instr.), Tehillim 78:20; fig. smite earth בְּשֵׁבֶט פִּיו Yeshaya 11:4 (of future Davidic kg.); strike on ground (אַ֫רְצָה; with arrows) Melachim Beis 13:18, also (abs.) v Melachim Beis 13:18, Melachim Beis 13:19; strike weapons out of (מִן) hands, Yechezkel 39:3 (י׳; fig. of making powerless); lintel of door Amos 9:1; barley-loaf strikes tent Shoftim 7:13 (in dream); in fig. of regret, remorse וַיַּךְ לֵב דָּוִד אֹתוֹ Shmuel Beis 24:10 and David’s heart smote him, so Shmuel Alef 24:6 (+ עַל־אֲשֶׁר because); of goat smiting (butting with horn) the ram, so as to break its horns Daniel 8:7 (in vision); smite = hit with missile, sling-stone Shmuel Alef 17:49 (c. acc. pers. + אֶל־מִצְחוֹ), cf. Melachim Beis 3:25 (but text perhaps corrupt, v. Benz); arrow, Melachim Alef 22:34 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:33 (c. acc. pers. + בֵּין), Melachim Beis 9:24 (c. id.); of piercing, הַכּוֹת בַּחֲנִית בְּדָוִד וּבַקִּיר Shmuel Alef 19:10 smite with the dart into D. and into the wall, pin D. to the wall, וַיַּךְ אֶת־הַח׳ בַּקִּיר v Shmuel Alef 19:10, cf. Shmuel Alef 18:11, אַכֶּנּוּ בַחֲנִית וּבָאָרֶץ Shmuel Alef 26:8.

smite repeatedly, beat, a man Shemos 2:11, Shemos 2:13 (E), Shemos 5:16 (J), Nechemia 13:25 (מִן partit.), cf. Devarim 25:11; here prob. also Melachim Alef 20:35^(×2), Melachim Alef 20:37^(×2) (הַכֵּה וּפָצֹעַ beating and bruising him); of Assyrian under fig. of task-master Yeshaya 10:24; beat a woman so as to bruise her (פָּצַע) Shir HaShirim 5:7; beat by authority, scourge Yirmiya 20:2; Yirmiya 37:15 Devarim 25:2, Devarim 25:3 (c. acc. pers. + acc. cogn. מַכָּה רַבָּה), v Devarim 25:3 cf. בִּן הַכּוֹת v Devarim 25:2 i.e. worthy of scourging, bastinado, (cf. Dr); Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:16; Mishlei 17:10; Mishlei 19:25; Mishlei 23:13, Mishlei 23:14 (ב instr.); cf. גֵּוִי נָתַתִּי לְמַכִּים Yeshaya 50:6; of hail, beat down herbage etc. Shemos 9:25^(×2) (cf. Pu.).

וַיַּכּוּ כַף Melachim Beis 11:12 and they clapped hands (in applause); elsewhere only Ezek., in mockery; כַּף אֶל־כַּף Yechezkel 21:19, Yechezkel 21:22; בְּכַפְּךָ Yechezkel 6:11 (‖ רְקַע בְּרַגְלְךָ); acc. כַּפִּי Yechezkel 22:13.

give a thrust (with fork) into (ב) pot Shmuel Alef 2:14; strike roots Hoshea 14:6 (in fig., but וַיֵּלְכוּ We Now).

rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound Melachim Beis 8:28, so (+ acc. cogn. מַכָּה) v Melachim Beis 8:29; Melachim Beis 9:15 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:6; fig. of י׳’s wounding Isr. Hoshea 6:1 (opp. חָבַשׁ, bind up), Yirmiya 30:14 (c. acc. cogn.). Cf. smite with (ב) the tongue Yirmiya 18:18.

smite, of sun, etc., c. acc. pers. Yeshaya 49:10 Tehillim 121:6; c. עַל Yonah 4:8.

Smite fatally:

(subj. man) smite, c. acc., + word of killing (dying):—obj. lion and bear Shmuel Alef 17:35; man Shemos 21:12, Shemos 21:20 (E), Yehoshua 10:26 (JE), Yehoshua 11:17 (D), Shmuel Alef 17:50; Shmuel Beis 1:15; Shmuel Beis 2:31 (מִן partit. + ב among), Shmuel Beis 4:7; Shmuel Beis 14:6; Shmuel Beis 18:15; Shmuel Beis 21:17; Melachim Alef 16:10; Melachim Beis 12:22; Melachim Beis 15:30; Melachim Beis 25:21 = Yirmiya 52:27, Melachim Beis 25:25 Yirmiya 41:2; Bamidbar 35:16, Bamidbar 35:17, Bamidbar 35:18, Bamidbar 35:21 (P; all c. ב instr.); c. acc. + אֶל־חֹמֶשׁ + ב instr. Shmuel Beis 2:23 smote him (fatally) in the belly with (v. HPS), Shmuel Beis 20:10, cf. Shmuel Beis 3:27 (+ 2 acc.) Shmuel Beis 4:6 (but del. 𝔊 Ew Th We Dr Bu HPS); וְהִכָּהוּ נֶפֶשׁ Devarim 19:11 and he smite him in his life (mortally), and he die, cf. (without word of dying) v Devarim 19:6 Breishis 37:21 (J), Yirmiya 40:14, Yirmiya 40:15 [otherwise Vayikra 24:17.Vayikra 24:18 Bamidbar 35:11, Bamidbar 35:15, Bamidbar 35:30; Devarim 27:25; Yehoshua 20:3, Yehoshua 20:9]; with prolepsis לְהַכּוֹת חֲלָלִים smite the slain Shoftim 20:31, Shoftim 20:39; + אַ֫רְצָה smite to the ground i.e. kill Shmuel Beis 2:22; Shmuel Beis 18:11.

smite, of worm gnawing or boring so as to kill plant Yonah 4:7.

very often = kill, slay, man or beast (c. 150 times): Breishis 4:15; Breishis 8:21 (exterminate; both J), Shemos 2:12; Bamidbar 21:35 (E), Yehoshua 7:5 (מִן partit.), v Yehoshua 7:5 (JE), Devarim 19:6; Devarim 21:1; Devarim 27:24, Devarim 27:25; Yehoshua 11:10 (ב instr.; all D), Vayikra 24:17, Vayikra 24:18, Vayikra 24:21^(×2) (H), Bamidbar 35:11, Bamidbar 35:15, Bamidbar 35:21, Bamidbar 35:24, Bamidbar 35:30; Yehoshua 9:18; Yehoshua 20:3, Yehoshua 20:9 (all P), Shoftim 15:16; Shmuel Alef 17:9^(×2), Shmuel Alef 17:36; Shmuel Beis 12:9 (ב instr.), Melachim Beis 9:7 (exterminate), etc.; c. ב among Shmuel Alef 6:19; Shmuel Alef 23:5, מִן partit. Shoftim 14:19; Shoftim 20:45; c. ב partit. slay at, work slaughter among Shmuel Beis 23:10 (ins. also in ‖ Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:13 v Be^{ad loc.} Dr ^{2 S 23:10}), but also ב of dir. obj. Shmuel Alef 18:7; Shmuel Alef 21:12 = Shmuel Alef 29:5; subj. lion Melachim Alef 20:36^(×2) cf. Yirmiya 5:6 (fig. of judgment); י׳ subj. Shmuel Alef 6:19 (ב among, + acc. cogn.; Shmuel Alef 6:19 וַיַּךְ crpt. v. 𝔊 Th We Dr Kl Kit Bu HPS); slay firstborn Shemos 12:12 (J), v Shemos 12:29 Bamidbar 3:13; Bamidbar 8:17; Bamidbar 33:4 (all P), Tehillim 78:51; Tehillim 105:36; Tehillim 135:8; God slays for (עַל) sin Shmuel Beis 6:7 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:10 (עַל־אֲשֶׁר); slay לְפִי־חֶרֶב Devarim 13:16; Devarim 20:13 Yehoshua 11:11, Yehoshua 11:12, Yehoshua 11:14 (all D), Shoftim 18:27; Shoftim 21:10; Shmuel Alef 22:9; Melachim Beis 10:25 Yirmiya 21:7 Iyov 1:15, Iyov 1:17; kill, slay, c. acc. cogn. (מַכָּה) Shmuel Alef 14:14; Melachim Alef 20:21 (ב among), Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:17 (בָּחֶם), Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:13 (מֵהֶם); c. acc. pers. + acc. cogn. Yehoshua 10:20 (JE), Esther 9:5, etc.; kill unwittingly, unintentionally הִכָּה בִבְלִי דַ֫עַת Devarim 19:4; Yehoshua 20:5 (both D).

Smite = attack, attack and destroy a company Breishis 32:9, Breishis 32:12; Breishis 34:30; Yehoshua 8:21 Shoftim 8:11; Shoftim 9:43; Melachim Beis 8:21; Divrei HaYamim Beis 21:9; attack and capture a city Shoftim 1:8 v Shoftim 1:12 = Yehoshua 15:16 (JE), Yehoshua 7:3; Yehoshua 10:4 (JE), Shmuel Alef 30:1; Melachim Alef 15:20 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 16:4, Melachim Beis 15:16^(×2) Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:1; Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:13; Yirmiya 47:1; tents Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:41; Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:14; = sack a city לְפִי־חֶרֶב (slaying inhab.), Yehoshua 8:24; Yehoshua 19:47 (both JE), Yehoshua 10:28, Yehoshua 10:30, Yehoshua 10:32, Yehoshua 10:35, Yehoshua 19:37 cf. v Yehoshua 19:39 (all D), Shoftim 1:25; Shoftim 20:37; Shmuel Beis 15:14; especially defeat kg. or army (involving often overthrow, pursuit and slaughter),—c. 95 times,—Breishis 14:5, Breishis 14:15, Breishis 14:17; Bamidbar 14:45; Bamidbar 21:24 (JE), Yehoshua 8:12; Yehoshua 10:10 (+ acc. cogn.), v Yehoshua 10:10 (עַד loc.), Yehoshua 11:8^(×2) (all JE), Devarim 1:4; Devarim 2:33; Devarim 3:3; Devarim 4:46; Devarim 7:2; Devarim 29:6; Yehoshua 10:33, Yehoshua 10:40 (ועד—מִן loc.), Yehoshua 12:1, Yehoshua 12:6, Yehoshua 12:12; Yehoshua 13:12 (all D); Shoftim 1:5, Shoftim 1:17; Shmuel Alef 11:11 (עד temp.), Melachim Beis 13:17 (עַד־כְּלֵּה), Melachim Beis 3:24 + v Melachim Beis 3:24 (where read וַיָּבֹאוּ בוֹא וְהַכּוֹת and they went on defeating), Yeshaya 10:20; Yirmiya 37:10, etc.; ins. וַיַּךְ or הִכָּה in Shmuel Beis 8:13 Th Ke Kit Bu cf. Dr, after 𝔊; c. ב obj. Shmuel Alef 14:31; Shmuel Alef 23:2^(×2) (ה loc.—מִן); + לְפִי חֶרֶב Shoftim 20:48, etc.; of gods causing defeat Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:23; smite land = conquer, subjugate, sometimes ravage, Breishis 14:7; Yehoshua 10:40 (D), Shmuel Alef 27:9; Yirmiya 43:11; Yirmiya 46:13, cf. Yeshaya 14:6 (acc. cogn.); subj. י׳ Bamidbar 32:4 (P); of י׳ smiting sea וְהִכָּה בַיָּם גַּלִּים Zecharia 10:11 (Bev^{JPh. xviii. 35 (1889), 88} proposes גבלים).

Of God,

smite with (ב) a plague, disease, etc.:—blindness Breishis 19:11 (J), Melachim Beis 6:18^(×2) cf. Zecharia 12:4^(×2) (symbol.); of Egyptian plagues Shemos 3:20; Shemos 9:15 (both J), Shmuel Alef 4:8, without ב Shemos 7:25 (J), Shemos 12:13 (P), Tehillim 136:10 (acc. + בִּבְכוֹרֵיהֶם); other plagues Bamidbar 14:12 (JE), Devarim 28:22, Devarim 28:27, Devarim 28:28, Devarim 28:35; Shmuel Alef 5:6; Shmuel Beis 24:17; Iyov 2:7; Amos 4:9; Chaggai 2:17; Malachi 3:24; Shmuel Alef 5:6, Shmuel Alef 5:9; Melachim Beis 19:35 = Yeshaya 37:36 (+ ב in); Bamidbar 11:33 (JE; בָּעָם + acc. cogn.); smite vines with (ב) blight Tehillim 105:33.

smite = chastise, or send judgment upon, usually c. acc., Melachim Alef 14:15; Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:7; Yeshaya 5:25; Yeshaya 9:12; Yeshaya 27:7 (הַכְּמַכַּת מַכֵּהוּ הִכָּהוּ), Yeshaya 30:31 (ב instr.) Yeshaya 57:17; Yeshaya 60:10 (opp. רִחַם) Yirmiya 2:30; Yirmiya 5:3; Yirmiya 14:9; Yechezkel 32:15 (𝔊 Co זֵרָה scatter); c. עַל punish for, (sin) Vayikra 26:24 (H).

of God’s destroying palaces Amos 3:15; Amos 6:11 (2 acc.), cf. Zecharia 9:4.

Pf. הֻכָּה Hoshea 9:16; Bamidbar 25:14. הוּכָּה Tehillim 102:5; וְהֻכָּת consec. Shemos 22:1; 3 fs. הֻכְּתָה Yechezkel 33:21; Yechezkel 40:1; 1 s. הֻכֵּ֫יתִי Zecharia 13:6; 3 pl. הֻכּוּ Shmuel Alef 5:12; Impf. 3 mpl. וַיּכֻּוּ Shemos 5:14; 2 mpl. תֻּכּוּ Yeshaya 1:5; Pt. מֻכֶּה Bamidbar 25:14, cstr. מֻכֵּה Yeshaya 53:4; f. מֻכָּה Bamidbar 25:15, Bamidbar 25:18; pl. מֻפִּים Shemos 5:16, cstr. מֻכֵּי־ Yirmiya 18:21;—be smitten:

= receive a blow Yeshaya 1:5 (Judah under fig. of man).

be wounded Zecharia 13:6.

be beaten Shemos 5:14, Shemos 5:16 (J).

be (fatally) smitten + vb. of dying Shemos 22:1 (E); be killed, slain Bamidbar 25:14^(×2), Bamidbar 25:15, Bamidbar 25:18 (c. עַל, for), מֻכֵּי־חֶרֶב Yirmiya 18:21 (‖ הֲרֻגֵי מָ֑וֶת); so also (abs.) prob. Shmuel Alef 4:2 (read וַיֻּכּוּ 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Th Dr Klo Kit, for MT וַיַּכּוּ).

be attacked and captured, of city Yechezkel 33:21; Yechezkel 40:1.

be smitten with disease (by God) Shmuel Alef 5:12; abs., of י׳’s servant Yeshaya 53:4.

be blighted, of plant (in fig.) Hoshea 9:16 (Ephr.), Tehillim 102:5 (heart, כָּעֵשֶׂב; both + יָבַשׁ).

↗ expanded

נָכֵה

adj. smitten, stricken (cf. [נָכָא]);—only cstr.: נְכֵה רַגְלַיִם Shmuel Beis 4:4; Shmuel Beis 9:3 crippled of feet; נְכֵה־רוּחַ Yeshaya 66:2 contrite of spirit (+ עָנִי).

↗ expanded

נָכוֹן²

n.[m.] = blow Iyov 12:5 according to Schult Di Bu, but precarious; < Niph. from כון q.v.

↗ expanded

נְכוֹ

n.pr.m. Necho (II), king of Egypt (Egyptian Nkw, i.e. (Steindorff^{BAS i. 346 f.}) Nekawō; Assyrian Nikû Id.^ib. Schr^{COT 2 K 23:29} is grandfather of Bibl. Necho);—contemp. of Josiah and Nebuchad. [b.c. 611–605]: נְכוֹ Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:20 (𝔊 Φαραω Νεχαω), נְכֹה Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:22; Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:4 (𝔊 Φαραω Νεχαω); פַּרְעֹת נְכוֹ Yirmiya 46:2, פַּרְעֹה נְכֹה Melachim Beis 23:29, Melachim Beis 23:33, Melachim Beis 23:34, Melachim Beis 23:35 (all 𝔊 id.).

↗ expanded

נָכוֹן³

n.pr.m. v. sub כון, and v. כִּידֹן.

↗ expanded

נָכַר

vb. (not Qal) regard, recognize (NH Hiph. know, be acquainted with; 𝔗 Aph. id.; Syriac Aph. ܐܰܟܰܪ id.; cf. also Arabic نَكِرَ in sense be shrewd, appar. rare, cf. نُكْرٌ cunning Lane ^{2850 a}. v. p. 1125);—

Pf. 3 mpl. לֹא נִכְּרוּ Eicha 4:8 they are not recognized.

Pf. לֹא נִכַּר שׁוֹעַ לִפְנֵי־דָ֑ל Iyov 34:19 he regardeth not the opulent above the poor (‖ לֹא־נָשָׂא פְּנֵי שָׂרִים); Impf. לֹא תְנַכֵּ֑רוּ Iyov 21:29 do ye not recognize their tokens.

Pf. הִכִּיר Devarim 33:9; Daniel 11:39 Kt; sf. הִכִּירוֹ Breishis 27:23; 3 pl. הִכִּירוּ Shoftim 18:3 + 2 times, sf. הִכִּירֻהוּ Iyov 2:12, הִכִּרֻהוּ Breishis 42:8; Impf. יַכִּיר Devarim 21:17 + 3 times + Daniel 11:39 Qr; וַיַּכֵּר Breishis 38:26 +; sf. וַיַּכִּרֵ֫הוּ Melachim Alef 18:7, יַכִּירֶ֫נּוּ Iyov 7:10, וַיַּכִּירָהּ Breishis 37:33, etc.; Imv. הַֽכֶּר־ Breishis 31:32 + 2 times; Inf. abs. הַכֵּֽר־ (Ginsb van d. H. הַֽכֶּר־) Mishlei 24:23; Mishlei 28:21; cstr. sf. הַכִּירֵנִי Rus 2:10; Pt. מַכִּיר Tehillim 142:5, sf. מַכִּירֵךְ Rus 2:19, etc.;—

regard, observe, especially with a view to recognition, c. obj. cl., Breishis 31:32; Breishis 37:32; Breishis 38:25; pay attention to, c. acc. pers. Rus 2:10, Rus 2:19; acc. rei (of God) Iyov 34:25; acc. rei om. Shmuel Beis 3:36; י׳ subj. כֵּן אַכִּיר … לְטוֹבָה Yirmiya 24:5 so will I regard the exiles … for good; Antiochus subj. Daniel 11:39; הִכִּיר פָּנִים pay regard to (shew partiality, = נָשָׂא פְּנֵי פ׳) Devarim 1:17; Devarim 16:19 (‖ הִטָּה מִשְׁפָּט), Mishlei 24:23; Mishlei 28:21.

Recognize (as formerly known) c. acc. pers. vel rei, Breishis 27:23; Breishis 37:33; Breishis 38:26 (all J), Breishis 42:7, Breishis 42:8^(×2) (E), Melachim Alef 18:7; Melachim Alef 20:41; Iyov 2:12; proverb. בְּטֶרֶם יַכִּיר אִישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ Rus 3:14 before a man could recognize his fellow (i.e. before dawn); recognize voice (קוֹל), Shoftim 18:3; Shmuel Alef 26:17; = perceive the true situation, וָאַכִּירָה וְהִנֵּה Nechemia 6:12 and I perceived, and lo! God had not sent him.

Be willing to recognize, acknowledge Devarim 21:17; Devarim 33:9; Yeshaya 63:16 (‖ יָדַע), Tehillim 142:5; acknowledge with honour Yeshaya 61:9.

Be acquainted with, לֹא יַכִּירֶנּוּ עוֹד מְקוֹמוֹ Iyov 7:10 his place shall be acquainted with him no more (he shall be gone and forgotten), cf. Tehillim 103:16; c. acc. rei Iyov 24:13, Iyov 24:17.

Distinguish, understand, הִכִּיר קוֹל … לְקוֹל Ezra 3:13 could not distinguish, etc.; cf. Iyov 4:16 could not distinguish its appearance; הִכִּיר לְדַבֵּר Nechemia 13:24 understand how to speak, etc.

Impf. יִתְנַכֶּר־נָ֑עַר Mishlei 20:11 by his deeds a youth maketh himself known, whether his doing be pure, etc.

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נֵכָר

n.[m.] that which is foreign, foreignness (on format. cf. Lag^{BN 51, 154});—abs. נ׳ Shoftim 10:16 +, cstr. נֵכַר־ Devarim 31:16;—foreignness (of another family, tribe, or nation), especially

אֱלֹהֵי (הַ)נֵּכָר = foreign gods Breishis 35:2, Breishis 35:4; Yehoshua 24:20, Yehoshua 24:23 (all E, = א׳ אֲחֵרִים of D, cf. אַחֵר), Shoftim 10:16; Shmuel Alef 7:3; Yirmiya 5:19; Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:15; א׳ נֵכַר־הָאָרֶץ Devarim 31:16 = foreign gods of the land; sg. אֵל נֵכָר Devarim 32:12; Malachi 2:11 Tehillim 81:10; אֱלוֹהַּ נ׳ Daniel 11:39.

בֶּן־(הַ)נֵּכָר = foreigner Breishis 17:12 (‖ לֹא מִזַּרְעֲךָ), v Breishis 17:27 Shemos 12:43 (all P), Vayikra 22:25 (H), Yechezkel 44:9^(×2) Nechemia 9:2; Yeshaya 56:3; בְּנֵי (ה)נ׳ Shmuel Beis 22:45, Shmuel Beis 22:46 = Tehillim 18:45, Tehillim 18:46, Yechezkel 44:7; Yeshaya 56:6; Yeshaya 60:10; Yeshaya 61:5; Yeshaya 62:8 Tehillim 144:7, Tehillim 144:11.

other combin.: הַבְלֵי נ׳ Yirmiya 8:19 foreign vanities (idolatries); מִזְבְּחוֹת הַנּ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:2 foreign altars; אַדְמַת נ׳ Tehillim 137:4 foreign soil; מִכָּל־נ׳ Nechemia 13:30 from everything foreign.

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נָכְרִי

adj. foreign, alien (NH נָכְרִי = Gentile);—נ׳ abs. m. Tzefania 1:8 +; f. נָכְרִיָּה Shemos 2:22 +; mpl. נָכְרִים Yeshaya 2:6 + 2 times + Mishlei 20:16 Kt (> Qr נָכְרִיָּה), + Mishlei 27:13 (so read for MT נָכְרִיָּה); fpl. נָכְרִיּוֹת Breishis 31:15 +;—

foreign: עַם נָכְרִי Shemos 21:8 (E) a foreign (non-Isr.) people, אִישׁ נ׳ Devarim 17:15 (‖ לֹא אָחִיךָ); מַלְבּוּשׁ נ׳ Tzefania 1:8; אֶרֶץ נָכְרִיָּה Shemos 2:22 (J) foreign land, so Shemos 18:3 (E); especially נָשִׁים נָכְרִיּוֹת foreign (non-Isr.) women Melachim Alef 11:1, Melachim Alef 11:8; Ezra 10:2, Ezra 10:10, Ezra 10:11, Ezra 10:14, Ezra 10:17, Ezra 10:18, Ezra 10:44; Nechemia 13:26, Nechemia 13:27.

as subst. נָכְרִי foreigner (non-Isr.) Shoftim 19:12 (+ אֲשֶׁר לֹא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל), Melachim Alef 8:41 (+ אֲשֶׁר לֹא מֵעַמְּךָ), = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:32 (+ id.), Melachim Alef 8:43 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:33, Devarim 14:21 (‖ גֵּר), Devarim 15:3; Devarim 23:21 (opp. אָחִיךָ), Devarim 29:21 (+ אֲשֶׁר יָבֹא מֵאֶרֶץ רְהוֹקָה); as predicate, Shmuel Beis 15:19 (‖ גֹּלָה), נָכְרִיָּה Rus 2:10; pl. נָכְרִים foreigners Eicha 5:2 (‖ זָרִים), Ovadia 1:11 (‖ id.); cf. יַלְדֵי נָכְרִים Yeshaya 2:6; fpl. alien women Breishis 31:15 (E; i.e. not of one’s father’s family).

נָכְרִיָּה foreign woman, as term. techn., in Pr, for harlot (perhaps because harlots were orig. chiefly foreigners): Mishlei 2:16 (‖ אִשָּׁה זָרָה), Mishlei 7:5 (‖ id.), Mishlei 5:20 (‖ זָרָה), Mishlei 6:24 (‖ אֵשֶׁת רָ֑ע), Mishlei 23:27 (‖ זוֹנָה).—On Mishlei 20:16; Mishlei 27:13 v. infr.

fig. unknown, unfamiliar: נָכְרִי הָיִיתִי בְּעֵינֵיהֶם Iyov 19:15 an alien am I become in their eyes; נ׳ לִבְנֵי אִמִּי Tehillim 69:9 (‖ מוּזָר הָיִיתִי לְאֶחָ֑י); אִישׁ נ׳ Koheles 6:2; of י׳’s judgment, נָכְרִיָּה עֲבֹדָתוֹ Yeshaya 28:21 strange is his task! (‖ זָר מַעֲשֵׂהוּ); גֶּפֶן נָכְרִיָּה Yirmiya 2:21 an alien vine (opp. זֶרַע אֱמֶת), fig. of degenerate Israel; as subst., נָכְרִים Mishlei 20:16 Kt (> Qr נָכְרִיָּה), aliens, persons unknown to him (‖ זָר), so read also (for MT נָכְרִיָּה) ‖ Mishlei 27:13; cf. Mishlei 5:10; Mishlei 27:2.

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נְמוּאֵל

n.pr.m. (cf. Gray^{Prop. N. 307});—

son of Simeon Bamidbar 26:12; Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:24 (= יְמוּאֵל, q.v., Breishis 46:10; Shemos 6:15), 𝔊 Ναμουηλ.

a Reubenite (brother of Dathan and Abiram) Bamidbar 26:9, 𝔊 id.

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נְמָלָה

n.f.unit. (Lag^{BN 81}) ant (NH id.; Arabic نَمْلَةٌ (nom. unit of نَمْلٌ); Syriac ܢܡܳܠܴܐ );—abs. נ׳ Mishlei 6:6; pl. הַנְּמָלִים Mishlei 30:25.

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נָמֵר

n.m. ^{Is 11:6} leopard;—abs. נ׳ Hoshea 13:7 + 3 times; pl. נְמֵרִים Chavakuk 1:8; Shir HaShirim 4:8;—leopard, as spotted Yirmiya 13:23, swift Chavakuk 1:8, keen-eyed Yirmiya 5:6 (symb. of calamities of Isr.), so Hoshea 13:7 (sim. of י׳); נ׳ עִם־גְּדִי יִרְבָּ֑ץ Yeshaya 11:6 (predict.); הַרֲרֵי נְמֵרִים Shir HaShirim 4:8 (‖ מְעֹנוֹת אֲרָיוֹת).

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נִמְרִים

n.pr.loc. in Moab (cf. Sab. נמרן attrib. of Barḳ^m., DHM^{ZMG xxix (1875), 592}, v. also CIS^{iv. No. 103, p. 169}; مَآءٌ نَمِيرٌ wholesome water Lane²⁸⁵³, also We^l.c.);—only מֵי נִמְרִים Yeshaya 15:6 Yirmiya 48:34; prob. = Βηνναμαρειμ Lag^{Onom. 284, 33}, in Wady Numêre at SE. end of Dead Sea, Buhl^{Geogr. 272}.

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נִמְרֹד

n.pr.m. Nimrod (etym. and meaning wholly unknown; Thes (dub.) sub מָרַד rebel (of which Hebr. may have thought [cf. Lag^{BN 105}]); in fact prob. Bab. name; 1. = a god e.g. Marduk, We^{Comp. Hex. (2), 308 f.; Nimrod, Encycl. Brit. (9), xvii. 511}, RS^{Sem. i. 91 n.; 2d ed. 92}; Hom^{PSBA xv (1893), 291–300} proposes Narûdu = Namra-uddu, a star-god. 2. < name of Bab. king or prince: Nu-marad = ‘Man of Marad’ cf. Dl^{Pa 220} De Breishis 10:8 [1887]; more plausibly = Nazi-maraddash, Hpt^{Andover Rev. July, 1884, 93 f.} Dl^{K (1884)} Say^{Athen. Feb. 16, 1895, Acad. Mar. 2, 1895} (cf. Che^{ib. Mar. 9}),—i.e. a Kashite kg., b. c. 1378, but dub., cf. Hpt^{BAS i (1889), 183}, Jeremias^{Izdubar-Nimrod, 1891, 1 ff.};—son of כּוּשׁ (q.v.), hero and hunter Breishis 10:8, Breishis 10:9 (J; kg. in Babylonia, builder of Nineveh, etc. v Breishis 10:10), נִמְרוֹד Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:10; אֶרֶץ נִמְרֹד Micha 5:5 (‖ אֶרֶץ אַשּׁוּר); 𝔊 Νεβρωδ.)

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נִמְשִׁי

n.pr.m. grandfather of Jehu Melachim Beis 9:2, Melachim Beis 9:14; יֵהוּא בֶן־נ׳ Melachim Alef 19:16; Melachim Beis 9:20; Divrei HaYamim Beis 22:7; 𝔊 Ναμεσθει, Ναμεσ(σ)ει.

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נֵס

v. II. נסס.

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נְסִבָּה

v. סבב.

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נָסָה

vb. Pi. test, try (NH id., Pi.; 𝔗 Pa. נַסִּי; Syriac Pa. ܢܰܣܺܝ; cf. Ethiopic መንሱት temptation);—

Pf. 3 ms. נִסָּה Devarim 4:34 + 3 times; sf. נִסָּהוּ Shemos 15:25; 3 fs. נִסְּתָה Devarim 28:56; 1 s. נִסִּיתִי Koheles 7:23, + 4 times Pf.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְנַסֵּם Daniel 1:14; 1 s. אֲנְסֶּה Shoftim 6:39; sf. אֲנַסְּכָה Koheles 2:2; 3 mpl. יְנַסּוּ Bamidbar 14:22; 2 mpl. תְּנַסּ֑וּן Shemos 17:2, + 7 times Impf.; Imv. נַס Daniel 1:12; sf. נַסֵּנִי Tehillim 26:2; Inf. cstr. נַסּוֹת Shemos 20:17, + 8 times Inf.; Pt. מְנַסֶּה Devarim 13:4;—

test, try (syn. בחן), abs. Shmuel Alef 17:39 (equipment); c. בְּ Shoftim 6:39 Koheles 2:1; c. acc. Daniel 1:12, Daniel 1:14; acc. + בְּ Melachim Alef 10:1 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:1, Koheles 2:1; Koheles 7:23.

attempt, essay, try to do a thing, c. Inf. Devarim 4:34 (c. לְ) Devarim 28:56; c. acc. Iyov 4:2 (venture a word).

test, try, prove, tempt [but not in modern sense of the word: v. Dr ^{Dt 6:16; ψ 453, 483}]

God tests or proves Abr. Breishis 22:1 (E), Isr. Shemos 15:25; Shemos 20:17 (E), Shemos 16:4 (J), Devarim 8:2, Devarim 8:16; Devarim 13:4; c. בְּ Shoftim 2:22; Shoftim 3:1, Shoftim 3:4; tribe of Levi Devarim 33:8 (poem); Hezekiah Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:31; psalmist Tehillim 26:2.

Isr. tests, or tries God: Shemos 17:2, Shemos 17:7; Bamidbar 14:22 (J), Devarim 6:16 Tehillim 78:18, Tehillim 78:41, Tehillim 78:56; Tehillim 95:9; Tehillim 106:14; so Ahaz, Yeshaya 7:12.

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נָסַךְ

vb. pour out (NH id., pour, cast (metals, Pi. make libation; Ph. נסך cast gold or iron Lzb^323f.; 𝔗 נְסַךְ make libation; Syriac ܢܣܰܟ pour out; Arabic نَسَكَ, orig. be-pour, water Nö^{ZMG xli (1887), 719} (rare), usually worship Lane³⁰³² (cf. RS^{Sem. i. 213; 2d ed. 229}), i.e. pour out blood of victim, pour out wine We^{Heid. 2, 114, 118, 142});—

Pf. 3 ms. נָסַךְ Yeshaya 29:10; Yeshaya 40:19; נָסָ֑ךְ Yeshaya 44:10; Impf. 3 mpl. יִסְּכוּ. Hoshea 9:4; 2 ms. תִּסְּכוּ Shemos 30:9; Inf. לִנְסֹךְ Yeshaya 30:1; v. ii. נסך for Yeshaya 25:7;—

pour out (the spirit of deep sleep) c. על pers. Yeshaya 29:10.

pour out libations, c. acc. נֶסֶךְ Shemos 30:9 (P); מַסֵּכָה Yeshaya 30:1; יַיִן Hoshea 9:4.

cast metal images, c. acc. פֶּסֶל Yeshaya 40:19; Yeshaya 44:10.

Impf. יְנַסֵּךְ Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:18 pour out as libation, c. acc. מַיִם + ליהוה (= Shmuel Beis 23:16 Hiph.).

Pf. 3 mpl. הִסִּכוּ Yirmiya 32:39; Impf. 3 ms. וַיַּסֵּךְ Breishis 35:14 + 2 times; 1 s. אַסִּיךְ Tehillim 16:4; 3 mpl. וַיַסִּיכוּ Yechezkel 20:28; Imv. הַסֵּךְ Bamidbar 28:7; Inf. abs. הַסֵּיךְ Yirmiya 44:17; הַסֵּךְ Yirmiya 7:18 + 3 times; cstr. לְהַסֵּךְ Yirmiya 44:19, Yirmiya 44:25 (Kö^{i. 309});—pour out libations, c. acc. נֶסֶךְ Breishis 35:14 (E), Melachim Beis 16:13; Bamidbar 28:7 (P), מַיִם Shmuel Beis 23:16 ליהוה; elsewhere, נְסָכִים to other gods Yirmiya 7:18; Yirmiya 19:13; Yirmiya 32:29; Yirmiya 44:17, Yirmiya 44:18, Yirmiya 44:19^(×2), Yirmiya 44:25, 19 Yechezkel 20:28 Tehillim 16:4. Hop. Impf. 3 ms. יֻסַּךְ be poured out, Shemos 25:29; Shemos 37:16, of holy wine, c. בְ of vessels.

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נֶ֫סֶךְ

n.m. drink-offering;—abs. נ׳ Breishis 35:14 + 6 times; נֵ֫סֶךְ Shemos 29:40; Shemos 30:9; Yechezkel 45:17; נָ֑סֶךְ Bamidbar 4:7; Yoel 1:13; cstr. נֶסֶךְ Bamidbar 28:7; sf. נִסְכִּי Yeshaya 48:5, etc.; pl. נְסָכִים Yirmiya 7:18 + 9 times; sf. נְסָכֶיהָ Bamidbar 29:31, נִסְכֵּיכֶם v Bamidbar 29:39, etc.;—

drink-offering, c. עַל (on Jacob’s מַצֵּבָה at Bethel) Breishis 35:14 (E); elsewhere in worship of י׳ only P and related doc.; once of vessels of holy table קְשׂוֹת הַנָּ֑סֶךְ Bamidbar 4:7; elsewhere in classifications Vayikra 23:37; Bamidbar 29:39, usually offered with the עלה Shemos 29:40; Vayikra 23:13, Vayikra 23:18; Bamidbar 15:5, Bamidbar 15:7, Bamidbar 15:10, Bamidbar 15:24; Bamidbar 28:7, Bamidbar 28:14, Bamidbar 28:31; Bamidbar 29:18, Bamidbar 29:21, Bamidbar 29:24, Bamidbar 29:27, Bamidbar 29:30, Bamidbar 29:33, Bamidbar 29:37, especially עוֹלַת הַתָּמִיד Bamidbar 28:9, Bamidbar 28:10, Bamidbar 28:15, Bamidbar 28:24; Bamidbar 29:6, Bamidbar 29:11, Bamidbar 29:16, Bamidbar 29:19, Bamidbar 29:22, Bamidbar 29:25, Bamidbar 29:28, Bamidbar 29:31, Bamidbar 29:34, Bamidbar 29:38; מִנְחַת הַבֹּקֶר Shemos 29:41; Bamidbar 28:8; but sometimes also with (שׁלמים) זבח Bamidbar 6:15, Bamidbar 6:17; Bamidbar 15:15, Bamidbar 15:10; usually + מִנְחָה; elsewhere only Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:21; Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:35; Yechezkel 45:17; מִנְחָה וָנ׳ Yoel 1:9, Yoel 1:13; Yoel 2:14. Offered to other gods Melachim Beis 6:13, Melachim Beis 6:15; Yeshaya 57:6; Yirmiya 7:18; Yirmiya 19:13; Yirmiya 32:29; Yirmiya 44:17, Yirmiya 44:18, Yirmiya 44:19^(×2), Yirmiya 44:25; Yechezkel 20:28 Tehillim 16:4.

molten images, Yeshaya 41:29; Yeshaya 48:5; Yirmiya 10:14; Yirmiya 51:17.—Combinations are: נָסַךְ נ׳, הִסִּיךְ נ׳ (see vb.); שָׁפַךְ נ׳ Yeshaya 57:6.

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נָסַךְ²

vb. weave (Arabic نَسَجَ has same meaning);—

Pt. pass. f. נְסוּכָה Yeshaya 25:7; perhaps also Inf. cstr. לִנְסֹךְ Yeshaya 30:1; on both v. foll.

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נָסַךְ³

vb. set, install (Assyrian nasâku, id., whence nasîku, prince, Dl^{HWB 472}; v. also Muss-Arnolt^{Hbr. vi. 89, R. 17} and reff.);—

Pf. 1 s. נָסַכְתִּי מַלְכִּי עַל־צִיּוֹן Tehillim 2:6 I have installed my king upon Zion.

Pf. 1 s. נִסַּכְתִּי Mishlei 8:23 I was installed (of Wisdom).

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נָסַס

vb. be sick (?; cf. Syriac ܢܰܣ id., and especially ܢܰܣܺܝܣ debilis, infirmus, aegrotans, etc., PS²³⁸⁷; 𝔗 נְסַס be sad; Assyrian nasâsu, wail, lament Dl^{HWB 427}; Arabic نَسَّ is go at a gentle pace);—only

Pt. act. (si vera l.) כִּמְסֹס נֹסֵס Yeshaya 10:18 like the wasting away of a sick man (so Thes Ew De Che Di Du).

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נֵס²

n.[m.] standard, ensign, signal, sign (NH id., flag, usually sign, i.e. miracle; 𝔗 נֵס, נִסָּא sign, miracle);—נ׳ abs. Bamidbar 21:8 +; cstr. Yeshaya 31:9; sf. נִסִּי Shemos 17:15; Yeshaya 49:22;—

standard, as rallying-point, י׳ נִסִּי Shemos 17:15 (E), י׳ my standard (name of altar); conspicuously set on hill Yeshaya 30:17 (sim. of solitariness; ‖ תֹּרֶן עַל־רֹאשׁ הָהָר); signal of war [v. Schumacher^{ZPV ix. 232, Across the Jordan, 104 f.}] (especially to the nations, for destruction or deliverance of Judah, Is Je), נָשָׂא נ׳ לַגּוֹיִם Yeshaya 5:26; Yeshaya 11:12 cf. Yeshaya 18:3 (on mts., ‖ תָּקַע שׁוֹפָר); אֶל־עַמִּים אָרִים נ׳ Yeshaya 49:22 (‖ אֶשָּׂא אֶל־גּוֹיִם יָדִי),—in all these subj. י׳; cf. עֹמֵד לְנֵס עַמִּים Yeshaya 11:10 (of Mess. kg.); שְׂאוּ נ׳ Yeshaya 13:2 (on mt.) Yeshaya 31:9, Yirmiya 50:2; Yirmiya 51:12 (c. אֶל־ against), v Yirmiya 51:27 (‖ תִּקְעוּ שׁוֹפָר בַּגּוֹיִם), הָרִימוּ נ׳ עַל־עַמִּים Yeshaya 62:10, cf. Yirmiya 4:21 (‖ קוֹל שׁוֹפָר); נָתַתָּה … נ׳ לְהִתְנוֹסֵס Tehillim 60:6 thou hast set a standard (only) for fleeing.

signal, שְׂאוּ נ׳ צִיּ֫וֹנָה Yirmiya 4:6 (i.e. to direct refugees to Zion).

standard, as pole, supporting serpent of bronze Bamidbar 21:8, Bamidbar 21:9 (JE).

ensign, signal, שֵׁשׁ … מִמִּצְרַיִם הָיָה מִפְרָשֵׁךְ לִהְיוֹת לָךְ לְנֵס Yechezkel 27:7 byssus from Egypt was thy sail, to serve thee for an ensign (so DaToy; on lack of pennon on ancient ships v. Co; > del. Co Berthol); so

(since sails were the only ensign) = sail Yeshaya 33:23 (Che Di al.; > pennon Ges Hi Ew De Du).

sign (cf. NH) = warning Bamidbar 26:10 (P).

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נָסַע

vb. pull out or up, set out, journey (NH id., move, march; Assyrian nisû, set out, withdraw, etc. Dl^{HWB 470}; Nö^{ZMG xl (1886), 723} cp. also Arabic نَزَعَ, Ethiopic ነዝዐ: [rare] pull up, away, so Ba^{ES 51});—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Breishis 33:17 +, 3 mpl. נָֽסְעוּ Devarim 10:6, נָסָ֑עוּ Bamidbar 2:34 +, etc.; Impf. יִסַּע Yeshaya 33:20, וַיִּסַּע Breishis 12:9 +, sf. וַיִּסָּעֵם Shoftim 16:3; 3 mpl. יִסְעוּ Shemos 40:36 +, יִסָּ֑עוּ Bamidbar 2:9 +; 2 mpl. תִּסְעוּ Yehoshua 3:3; 1 pl. נִסְעָה cohort. Breishis 33:12, וַנִּסַּע Devarim 1:19; Devarim 2:1, וַנִּסְעָה Ezra 8:31, etc.; Imv. סְעוּ Devarim 2:24 +; Inf. abs. נָסוֹעַ Breishis 12:9; cstr. נְסֹעַ Yehoshua 3:14 +; sf. נָסְעָם Breishis 11:2 Bamidbar 10:34; Pt. נֹסֵעַ Shemos 14:10; Bamidbar 10:33; pl. נֹסְעִים Bamidbar 10:29;—

pull out or up, city-gate and gate-posts Shoftim 16:3; loom v Shoftim 16:14 (on text cf. GFM), tent-pegs Yeshaya 33:20 (fig. of Jerusalem; cf. also Niph.)

hence (from pulling up tent-pegs),

set out Breishis 35:5; Bamidbar 12:15 (both E), Yirmiya 4:7 (‖ יָצָא מִמְּקוֹמוֹ); even of lifeless things, e.g. the ark, הָאָרוֹן Bamidbar 10:35 (JE); often in P: Shemos 14:15; Shemos 40:37; Bamidbar 1:51; Bamidbar 4:5, Bamidbar 4:15; Bamidbar 9:17 + 8 times Bamidbar 9, Bamidbar 10:5, Bamidbar 10:6, Bamidbar 10:17, Bamidbar 10:18, Bamidbar 10:21, Bamidbar 10:22, Bamidbar 10:25, so prob. also Bamidbar 2:8 + 6 times Bamidbar 2 (v. infr.; even of lifeless things, דֶּגֶל Bamidbar 10:18, Bamidbar 10:22, מִשְׁכָּן Bamidbar 1:51, אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד Bamidbar 2:17), Bamidbar 33:3; וַיִּסַּע … וַיָּבֹא Breishis 46:1 (E) and Isr. set out, and came, etc., Shemos 16:1; Shemos 19:2; Bamidbar 20:22; Yehoshua 9:17 (all P), Devarim 1:7, נִסְעָה וְנֵלֵ֑כָה Devarim 33:12 (J); (… וַיַּעֲלוּ) וַיִּסְעוּ Shoftim 18:11, סְעוּ וְעִבְרוּ Devarim 2:24; נ׳ often c. מִן Breishis 35:16 (E), Bamidbar 10:34 (JE), נ׳ מֵאָהֳלֵיהֶם לַעֲבֹר Yehoshua 3:14 (JE), set out from their tents, to cross, etc., cf. נ׳ מִן … לָלֶכֶת Ezra 8:31; c. מִן + ויבא, Yehoshua 3:1 (JE), Bamidbar 33:9 (P), + וַיֵּלֶךְ v Bamidbar 33:3 (D), Devarim 1:19, + וַיַּעַבְרוּ Bamidbar 33:8 (P); + וַיָּשָׁב + וַיַּחֲנוּ Bamidbar 33:7 (P).

depart, c. מִן Breishis 37:17 (J), Melachim Beis 3:27; Melachim Beis 19:8, Melachim Beis 19:36 = Yeshaya 37:8, Yeshaya 37:37; even of עַמּוּד הֶעָנָן Shemos 14:19 (J); of angel v Shemos 14:19 (E; + וַיֵּלֶךְ).

journey, march (by stages) Breishis 12:9; Breishis 35:21 both J), Bamidbar 10:13, Bamidbar 10:14, Bamidbar 10:28 (P), (poss. also Bamidbar 2:9 etc., cf. 2 supr.); + לְמַסְעֵיהֶם according to their stations, i.e. by stages Shemos 17:1; Bamidbar 10:12 (+ מִן), cf. Shemos 40:36 (all P); sq. ה loc. Breishis 12:9; Breishis 33:17 (both J), Devarim 1:40; Devarim 2:1; סְעוּ לָכֶם הַמִּדְבָּר Bamidbar 14:25 (JE); sq. מִקֶּדֶם eastward (v. מִן 1. c) Breishis 11:2; Breishis 13:11 (both J), אַחֲרֵי Shemos 14:10 (J), אֶל־ Bamidbar 10:29, לִפְנֵי v Bamidbar 10:33 (of ark; all J); sq. מִן + ה loc. Breishis 20:1 (E), Devarim 10:6, Devarim 10:7; Shemos 12:37 (P), + acc. loc. Bamidbar 11:35 (JE); sq. מִן + acc. of distance, דֶּרֶךְ Bamidbar 10:33 (JE), Bamidbar 21:4 (P); especially וַיִּסְעוּ מִן … וַיַּחֲנוּ Bamidbar 21:12, Bamidbar 21:13 (JE), Shemos 13:20; Bamidbar 21:11; Bamidbar 33:5 + 37 times Bamidbar 33 (all P); of shepherds Yirmiya 31:24.—נָֽסְעוּ כְמוֹ צֹאן Zecharia 10:2 is dub.; We נָעוּ or יָנֻעוּ, so Now.

of wind, נ׳ רוּחַ מֵאֵת י׳ Bamidbar 11:31 there set forth (sprang up) a wind from י׳.

Pf. be pulled up, removed: 3 ms. דּוֹרִי נִסַּע וְנִגְלָה מִנִּי כְּאֹהֶל רֹעִי Yeshaya 38:12; of wealth הֲלֹא נִסַּע Iyov 4:21 (reading יְתֵדָם for יִתְרָם, v. ii. יֶתֶר).

Impf. 3 ms. יַסַּע Tehillim 78:26, וַיַּסַּע Shemos 15:22 + 2 times; 2 ms. תַּסִּיעַ Tehillim 80:9, 3 fs. תַּסִּיעִי Melachim Beis 4:4; 3 mpl. וַיַּסִּ֫עוּ Melachim Alef 5:31; Pt. מַסִּיעַ Koheles 10:9;—

cause to set out, lead out, c. acc. pers. Shemos 15:22 (J; + מִן, וַיֵּצְאוּ), Tehillim 78:52 (כַּצֹּאן; ‖ וַיְנַהֲגֵם), Tehillim 80:9 (מִן; fig. of vine); fig. of a wind, cause to spring up, יַסַּע קָדִים Tehillim 78:26 (‖ וַיְנַהֵג; cf. Qal 4).

remove, c. acc. rei Melachim Beis 4:4; וַיַּסַּע כָּעֵץ תִּקְוָתִי Iyov 19:10; specif., remove from quarry, quarry: Melachim Alef 5:31 and they quarried great stones, cf. Koheles 10:9.

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נִסְרֹךְ

n.pr.div. Assyrian god, worshipped by Sennach., Melachim Beis 19:37 = Yeshaya 37:38; 𝔊 Εσδραχ, A Εσθραχ, 𝔊L Ασραχ (K); 𝔊 Νασαραχ, א Ασαρακ, A Ασαραχ (Is); Jos^{Ant. x. 1, 5} Αρασκη; no such god in cuneif. inscr.; see views in Meinh^{Jesaiaerzählungen (1898) ad loc.}; crpt. form of Nusku (= נסוך) according to Hal^{JAs. xiii (1879), 387 = Mél. de Crit. 177} Muss-Arnolt^{JBL xi. 1 (1892), 86; Hbr. vii. 89 R. 17}; Nusku is a solar deity, cf. Jastr^{Rel. Bab. 220 f.}

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נֵעָה²

v. נוע.

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נַ֫עַל

n.f. ^{Jos 9:5} sandal, shoe (NH id.; Arabic نَعْلٌ id. (also horse-shoe, etc.); Syriac ܢܰܥܠܴܐ appar. only horse-shoe (rare; also NS) PS²⁴⁰⁵; cf. poss. Ethiopic ንዑልት: (obsol.) wife of Levirate marriage Di⁶⁷⁶);—abs. נ׳ Breishis 14:23, נָ֑עַל Devarim 25:10; sf. נַעֲלִי Tehillim 60:10; Tehillim 108:10, נַעַלְךָ Yehoshua 5:15, etc.; du. נַעֲלָ֑יִם Amos 2:6; Amos 8:6; pl. נִ֑עָלִים Yeshaya 11:15; Shir HaShirim 7:2, נְעָלוֹת Yehoshua 9:5; sf. נְעָלֶיךָ Shemos 3:5; Yechezkel 24:17, נְעָלָיו Yeshaya 5:27, נְעָלֵינוּ Yehoshua 9:13, נַעֲלֵיכֶם Shemos 12:11; Yechezkel 24:23;—sandal Shoftim 9:13, Amos 2:6; Amos 8:6 (du. = pair of sandals; mentioned as of little worth); Devarim 29;Devarim 4; on (ב) feet Yehoshua 9:5 (JE), Melachim Alef 2:5; Yechezkel 24:23 Shemos 12:11 (P); cf. פְּעָמַיִךְ בַּנְּעָלִים Shir HaShirim 7:2, וְהִדְרִיךְ בַּנ׳ Yeshaya 11:15; put on sandal is שִׂים נ׳ בְּרֶגֶל Yechezkel 24:17; loose the sandal is חָלַץ Yeshaya 20:2; Devarim 25:9 cf. v Devarim 25:10; שַׁל (Imv.) Shemos 3:5 (E), Yehoshua 5:15 (JE); שָׁלַף Rus 4:7, Rus 4:8 cf. Burton^{Midian ii. 197}); sandal-thong is שְׂרוֹךְ Breishis 14:23; Yeshaya 5:27; עַל־אֱדוֹם אַשְׁלִיךְ נַעֲלִי Tehillim 60:10 upon Edom do I cast my sandal = Tehillim 108:10, denotes either contempt (Hup; עַל = unto, fig. of slave), or taking possession of (Fl in De, Che Bae), ‖ מוֹאָב סִיר רַחְצִי favoursformer.—On symbolic use of sandal v. further Goldziher^{Abh. z. Arabic Philol. i. 47 f.} Jacob^{Arab. Dicht. iv. 23}.

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נָעֵם

vb. be pleasant, delightful, lovely (Ph. נעם good Lzb³²⁴ (and many n.pr.); Arabic نَعِمَ be plentiful, easy, pleasant; أَنْعَمَ على shew gracious favour toward, often in Qor; Sab. נעם be lovely, agreeable, well Levy-Os^{ZMG xix (1865), 178} CIS^{iv. 19, 11}, so Min. Hom^{Südar. Chrest. 128}; Old Aramaic in n.pr. Lzb^{222, 324} Cook⁸² (נעמתי my darling [or my songs, cf. II. נ׳]); 𝔗 נָעִים pleasant,lovely, נְעִימְתָּא loveliness; Prä^{BAS i. 46 f.} cp. Ethiopic አደመ: be pleasant, = አንዐመ: );—

Pf. 3 fs. נָעֵ֑מָה Breishis 49:15 (poem in J; of land); 2 ms. (of delightful friend) נָעַמְתָּ לִי מְאֹד Shmuel Beis 1:26, also (of physical beauty) מִמִּי נָעָ֑מְתָּ Yechezkel 32:19; 2 fs. (id.) מַה־נָּעַמְתְּ Shir HaShirim 7:7 how lovely art thou! (‖ מַה־יָּפִית); 3 pl., of pleasant words, נָעֵ֑מוּ Tehillim 141:6; Impf. 3 ms. יִנְעָ֑ם: לְנַפְשְׁךָ יִנ׳ Mishlei 2:10 (of knowledge); לֶחֶם סְתָרִים יִנ׳ Mishlei 9:17 (‖ יִמְתָּ֑קוּ); יִנ׳ Mishlei 24:25 is impers. c. ל, to them … shall be delight.

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נֹ֫עַם

n.m. ^{ψ 90:17} delightfulness, pleasantness (Ecclus נועם תירוש Tehillim 32:6);—נ׳ abs. Zecharia 11:7 + 4 times; cstr. Tehillim 27:4; Tehillim 90:17;—

delightfulness of י׳: contemplated in temple Tehillim 27:4, shewn in his favour, וִיהִי נ׳ אדני … עָלֵינוּ Tehillim 90:17.

name of one of two symbol. staves Zecharia 11:7, Zecharia 11:10.

pleasantness, as defining genit.: דַּרְכֵי־נ׳ Mishlei 3:17; אִמְרֵי־נ׳ Mishlei 15:26; Mishlei 16:24.

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נָעִים

adj. pleasant, delightful (poet.);—abs. נ׳ Mishlei 22:18 +; cstr. נְעִים Shmuel Beis 23:1; pl. נְעִמִים Tehillim 16:6, נְעִימִם Shmuel Beis 1:23, נְעִימִים Mishlei 23:8; f. נְעִמוֹת Tehillim 16:11;—

delightful הַנֶּאֱהָבִים וְהַנּ׳ בְּחַיֵּיהֶם Shmuel Beis 1:23 (of Saul and Jonath.); of wealth, הוֹן יָקָר וְנ׳ Mishlei 24:4; words Mishlei 23:8; of acts, etc.: מַה־טּוֹב וּמַה־נּ׳ שֶׁבֶת אַחִים גַּם־יָ֑חַד Tehillim 133:1; singing praises to י׳, Tehillim 135:3; Tehillim 147:1; keeping wise teachings Mishlei 22:18; as subst. = delight יְכַלּוּ יְמֵיהֶם בַּטּוֹב וּשְׁנֵיהֶם בַּנְּעִימִים Iyov 36:11 (of earthly prosperity); of spiritual delights Tehillim 16:6, Tehillim 16:11.

lovely, beautiful (physically), Shir HaShirim 1:16 (‖ יָפֶה).—Tehillim 81:3; Shmuel Beis 23:1 v. ii. נָעִים sub II. נעם.

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נַעֲמָה

n.pr.f.

sister of Tubal Cain Breishis 4:22 𝔊 Νοεμα, 𝔊L Νοεμμα.

Ammonitess, mother of Rehoboam Melachim Alef 14:21 𝔊 Μααχαμ, A Νααμα, 𝔊L Ναανα = Divrei HaYamim Beis 12:13, 𝔊 Νοομμα, 𝔊L Νααμα; also Melachim Alef 14:31 but prob. gloss (om. 𝔊B, 𝔊L, etc.).

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נַעֲמָה²

n.pr.loc. city assigned to Judah in Philist. plain Yehoshua 15:41; 𝔊 Νωμαν, A Νωμα, 𝔊L Νομα.

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נָעֳמִי

n.pr.f. mother-in-law of Ruth, Rus 1:2, Rus 1:3, Rus 1:8 + 18 times Ru; 𝔊B Νωεμειν; A Νωεμμειν Rus 1:2, Νοεμμειν v Rus 1:3, usually Νοομει(ν); 𝔊L Νοομι.

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נַעֲמָן

n.[m.] usually pleasantness (so Thes amoenitas), but perhaps epithet of Adonis (so Mo^{Phoen. i. 227} Lag^{Symm. i. 468; Semit. i. 32} who cp. red flower called شقاىٔق النعمان [v. Lane¹⁵⁷⁸], i.e. wound of Adonis, whence ἀνεμώνη; cf. Ew^{Proph. i. 364} RS^{Proph. vi. n. 10} and v. Lewy^{Fremdwörter, 49});—only pl. נִטְעֵי נַעֲמָנִים Yeshaya 17:10 𝔊 φύτευμα ἄπιστον) perhaps = Adonis-plantations, or gardens (on double pl. v. Ges^{§ 124 q}; and on Ἀδώνιδος κῆποι v. Rochette^{Rev. Archéol. viii. 1851, 105–123} Daremberg et Saglio^{Dict. des Antiquités (1877), i. 73, and reff.} WSmith^{Dict. Antiq. (3) i. 25} Fl in Levy^{NHWB iv. 229}).

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נַעֲמָן²

n.pr.m.

son of Benj. Breishis 46:21, 𝔊 Νοεμ(μ)αν; = grandson of Benj. Bamidbar 26:40^(×2), 𝔊 Νοεμα(νει), Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:4, Divrei HaYamim Alef 8:7 (so 𝔊 Breishis 46:21), 𝔊 in Ch Νοομα, 𝔊L Ναμει, Νααμαν.

Aramaean general Melachim Beis 5:1, Melachim Beis 5:2, Melachim Beis 5:6 + 8 times Melachim Beis 5; 𝔊 Ναιμαν, 𝔊L Νεεμαν.

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נָעִים²

adj. perhaps singing, sweetly sounding, musical;—abs. כִּנּוֹר נ׳ Tehillim 81:3 sweetly-sounding lyre; cstr., as subst., נְעִים זְמִרוֹת יִשׂ׳ Shmuel Beis 23:1 Israel’s sweet singer of songs (cf. Dr Shmuel Beis 8:10 Löhr; 𝔙 egregius psaltes Israel, and so Ges Ew al., from I. נעם; joy of the songs of Isr. HPS, cf. Klo Kit).

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נָעַר

vb. growl (NH id. cry, bray; cf. Syriac ܢܥܰܪ; Arabic نَعَرَ make a noise Lane²⁸¹⁵; poss. Assyrian naʾru, cry, roar (?) DlHWB ⁴³⁹);—only

Pf. 3 pl. נָֽעֲרוּ כְּגוֹרֵי אֲרָיוֹת Yirmiya 51:38 (‖ כַּכְּפִרִים יִשְׁאָ֑גוּ).

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נָעַר²

vb. shake, shake out or off (NH נָעַר shake, stir up, especially Pi. Niph.; 𝔗 נְעֹרֶת tow (v. infr.); Arabic نَغِرَ, نَغَرَ boil, be in violent commotion, be very angry);—

Pf. 1 s. נָעַ֫רְתִּי Nechemia 5:13; Pt. act. נֹעֵר Yeshaya 33:9, Yeshaya 33:15; pass. Nechemia 5:13;—shake out, to shew emptiness, חָצְנִי נ׳ Nechemia 5:13 (symbol.), נ׳ כַּפָּיו מִתְּמֹךְ בַּשֹּׁחַד Yeshaya 33:15; pt. shaken out, emptied נ׳ וָרֵק Nechemia 5:13 (i.e. stripped of possessions); shake off (leaves) Yeshaya 33:9 (cf. ‖ cl.).

Pf. 1 s. נִנְעַ֫רְתִּי כָאַרְבֶּה Tehillim 109:23 I am shaken out like a locust (from fold of a garment; sim. of perishing helplessly); cf. Impf. 3 mpl. וְיִנָּֽעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים מִמֶּ֑נָּה Iyov 38:13 to seize the corners of the earth that wicked men may be shaken out of it; 1 s. אִנָּעֵר Shoftim 16:20 I will shake myself (free? cf. Hithp. and GFM).

Impf. 3 ms. juss. יִנַעֵר Nechemia 5:13 so may God shake utterly out every man from (מִן) his house, etc.; וַיְנַעֵר Shemos 14:27 and י׳ shook off the Egyptian into (ב) the sea, = Pf. נִעֵר Tehillim 136:15 (also c. acc. + ב).

Imv. fs. הִתְנַעֲרִי מֵעָפָר Yeshaya 52:2 shake thyself (free), etc. (of personif. Zion).

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נַ֫עַר

n.[m.] usually interpr. as a shaking, scattering, abst. for concr. = scattered ones, only Zecharia 11:16, but text corrupt, v. We Now.

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נַ֫עַר²

n.m. 1. boy, lad, youth. 2. retainer (not in P) (NH as BH; Ph. נער Lzb ³²⁴);—נ׳ abs. Breishis 37:2 +; cstr. Shmuel Alef 2:13 +; sf. נַעֲרוֹ Shoftim 19:3 +, נַעֲרָהּ Melachim Beis 4:24; pl. נְעָרִים Shmuel Alef 25:5 +, cstr. נַעֲרֵי Shemos 24:5 +; sf. נְעָרַי Nechemia 4:10; Nechemia 5:10, etc.;—

boy, lad, youth (c. 133 times)

of infant Shemos 2:6 (E; 3 months old), to be born Shoftim 13:5, Shoftim 13:7, Shoftim 13:8, Shoftim 13:12, just born Shmuel Alef 4:21, not weaned Shmuel Alef 1:22; also Yeshaya 8:4, cf. Yeshaya 7:16 +.

of lad just weaned Shmuel Alef 1:24 (del. 2nd נער, cf. further Dr Bu HPS), v Shmuel Alef 1:25, Shmuel Alef 1:27, etc.

= youth: of young Ishmael Breishis 21:12 (E), Isaac Breishis 22:5, Breishis 22:12 (E), Joseph Breishis 37:2 (E; 17 years old,), Benj. Breishis 43:8; Breishis 44:22 (J), sons of Samuel Shmuel Alef 2:17, of Jesse Shmuel Alef 16:11; נ׳ קָטֹן little lad Shmuel Alef 20:35; Melachim Alef 3:7; Melachim Beis 5:14; Yeshaya 11:6, נ׳ קָטָן Melachim Alef 11:17, pl. Melachim Beis 2:23.

נ׳ with special stress on youthfulness Shoftim 8:20; Shmuel Alef 17:33, Shmuel Alef 17:42; Hoshea 11:1 Yeshaya 3:4 cf. Koheles 10:16; Yeshaya 3:5; Yeshaya 10:19; Yirmiya 1:6, Yirmiya 1:7; Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:5; Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:1; Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:7; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:3; so in phr. מִנּ׳ וְעַד זָקֵן Breishis 19:4 (J), Yehoshua 6:21 (J), Esther 3:13 cf. Shemos 10:9 (E), Devarim 28:50; Yeshaya 20:4; Yeshaya 65:20; Yirmiya 51:22; Eicha 2:21 Tehillim 37:25; Tehillim 148:12; Mishlei 22:6.

of marriageable age Breishis 34:19 (J), warrior Absalom Shmuel Beis 18:5, Shmuel Beis 18:12 +, Zadok Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:29, etc.

servant, retainer (c. 105 times):

= personal attendant, household servant, Bamidbar 22:22 (J), Shoftim 7:10, Shoftim 7:11; Shoftim 19:3; Shmuel Alef 9:3 Melachim Beis 4:12, Melachim Beis 4:25 + often

= retainer, follower Breishis 14:24; Shmuel Alef 25:5; Shmuel Beis 2:14; Melachim Alef 20:14; Melachim Beis 19:6 = Yeshaya 37:6, Iyov 1:15, Iyov 1:16, Iyov 1:17; Nechemia 4:10, Nechemia 4:17 + often—Zecharia 11:16 is corrupt, cf. We Now.—

נער occurs in Pent. as Kt with Qr perpet. נַעֲרָה q.v.

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נַעֲרָה

n.f. girl, damsel;—abs. נ׳ Shoftim 19:3 + 22 times, also Qr Breishis 24:14 + 20 times Gn Dt (נַעֲרָה Kt in Pent. only Devarim 22:19, v. infr.); pl. abs. נְעָרוֹת Shmuel Alef 9:11 +, cstr. נַעֲרוֹת Esther 4:4; sf. נַעֲרוֹתָיו Rus 2:22; Rus 3:2, נַעֲרֹתֶיהָ Breishis 24:61; Shemos 2:5, etc.;—

girl, damsel; נ׳ קְטַנָּה little girl only Melachim Beis 5:2, cf. v Melachim Beis 5:4, perhaps = young daughters Iyov 40:29; elsewhere = young woman Shmuel Alef 9:11; especially as marriageable, Breishis 24:14, Breishis 24:16, Breishis 24:28, Breishis 24:55, Breishis 24:57; Breishis 34:3, Breishis 34:12 (all J), Devarim 22:15^(×2), Devarim 22:16, Devarim 22:19, Devarim 22:20, Devarim 22:21, Devarim 22:24, Devarim 22:26^(×2), Devarim 22:29; Melachim Alef 1:3, Melachim Alef 1:4; Esther 2:4, Esther 2:7, Esther 2:8, Esther 2:9, Esther 2:12^(×2), Esther 2:13; specif. virgin נ׳ בְּתוּלָה Shoftim 21:12; Devarim 22:23, Devarim 22:28; Melachim Alef 1:2; Esther 2:2, Esther 2:3 (cf. Devarim 22:15, Devarim 22:20); נ׳ מְאֹרָשָׂה betrothed girl Devarim 22:25, Devarim 22:27; young widow Rus 2:6; Rus 4:12; of a concubine Shoftim 19:3, Shoftim 19:4, Shoftim 19:5, Shoftim 19:6, Shoftim 19:8, Shoftim 19:9, a prostitute Amos 2:7.

of female attendants, maids (always pl.), Breishis 24:61 (J), Shemos 2:5 (E), Shmuel Alef 25:42; Mishlei 9:3; Mishlei 27:27; Mishlei 31:15; Esther 2:9^(×2); Esther 4:4, Esther 4:16; gleaner(s) Rus 2:5, Rus 2:8, Rus 2:22, Rus 2:23; Rus 3:2.—

נער Kt in Pent. as fem. (Qr נַעֲ֯רָ is prob. not original; it is not found in Sam. Pent., and fpl. נַעֲרֹתֶיהָ occurs Gn Ex; cf. Ges^{§§ 2 n., 17 c}.

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נְעוּרִים

n.f. (Tehillim 103:5; Ges^{§ 145k}) pl. youth, early life;—abs. נ׳ Yeshaya 54:6 Tehillim 127:4; elsewhere sf. נִעֻרַי Shmuel Alef 12:2, נְעוּרי Iyov 31:18 +, נְעֻרֶיךָ Shmuel Beis 19:8, נִעוּרֶיךָ Mishlei 5:18 +, נְעוּרַיִךְ Yirmiya 2:2 +, נְעוּרָ֑יִכִי Tehillim 103:5, נִעוּרֵיהֶן Yechezkel 23:3, etc.;—youth, early life, especially in phr. מִנּ׳ from one’s youth up Breishis 8:21 (J), Shmuel Alef 17:33; Melachim Alef 18:12; Yirmiya 3:24; Zecharia 13:5; Iyov 31:18 (extreme youth; ‖ מִבֶּטֶן אִמִּי); fig. of Babylon Yeshaya 47:12, Yeshaya 47:15, Moab Yirmiya 48:11, Judah Yirmiya 22:21, cf. Tehillim 71:5, Tehillim 71:17; Tehillim 129:1, Tehillim 129:2; מִנּ׳ וְעַד־עַתָּה Breishis 46:34 (J), Shmuel Beis 19:8; Yechezkel 4:14; מִנּ׳ וְעַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה Shmuel Alef 12:2; Yirmiya 3:25; as time in or during which Vayikra 22:13 (H), Bamidbar 30:4, Bamidbar 30:17 (P), Eicha 3:27 Tehillim 144:12, fig. of Judah and Sam., personif., Yechezkel 23:2, Yechezkel 23:8; cf. יְמֵי נ׳ (in fig. of Isr.) Hoshea 2:17 (‖ יוֹם עֲ֜לוֹתָהּ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם), Yechezkel 16:22, Yechezkel 16:43, Yechezkel 16:60; Yechezkel 23:19; other phr. are: אַלּוּף נ׳ Yirmiya 3:4 friend of my youth, cf. Mishlei 2:17, עֲוֹנוֹת נ׳ Iyov 13:26, חַטֹּאות נ׳ Tehillim 25:7, חֶסֶד נ׳ Yirmiya 2:2, חֶרְפַּת נ׳ Yirmiya 31:19, זִמַּת נ׳ Yechezkel 23:21, שְׁדֵי נ׳ v Yechezkel 23:21, בַּעַל נ׳ Yoel 1:8, and especially אֵשֶׁת נ׳ Mishlei 5:18; Malachi 2:14, Malachi 2:15; Yeshaya 54:6 (fig.); בְּנֵי נ׳ Tehillim 127:4 sons of (a man’s) youth; = youthful vigour Tehillim 103:5.

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נְעוּרוֹת

n.[f.]pl. id.;—only מִנְּעֻרֹתֵיהֶם Yirmiya 32:30 (fig. of nation).

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נַעֲרָה²

n.pr.loc. on border of Ephr.:—only c. ה loc., נַעֲרָ֫תָה Yehoshua 16:7 (𝔊 αἱ κῶμαι αὐτῶν; 𝔊L id. + Αναραθα); appar. = נַעֲרָן, q.v. infr.; Νοοραθ lay 5 Rom. miles from Jericho Lag^{Onom. 283, 11} cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 181}.

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נַעֲרַי

n.pr.m. one of David’s heroes, נ׳ בֶּן־אֶזְבָּ֑י Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:37; 𝔊 Νααραι, A Νοορα, 𝔊L Ναραι (= פַּעֲרַי הָאַרְבִּי Shmuel Beis 23:35).

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נְעַרְיָה

n.pr.m.

a descendant of David Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:22, Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:23, 𝔊 Νωαδεια, 𝔊L Νεαριου.

a Simeonite Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:42; 𝔊 id., 𝔊L Νααριας (cf. Sinait. n.pr. נערת Cook⁸²).

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נַעֲרָן

n.pr.loc. in E of Ephr., Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:28 (𝔊 Νααρναν, A Νααραν, 𝔊L Νοαραν), appar. = [נַעֲרָה] q.v.

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נֹף

v. מֹף.

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נָפָה³

v. I, II. נוף.

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נְפוּסִים

v. נפיסים infr.

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נָפַח

vb. breathe, blow (כור נפוח Ecclus 43:4 a furnace blown upon (heated hot); NH נָפַח, id., 𝔗 נְפַח, Syriac ܢܦܰܚ; Assyrian napâḫu, inflame, nappaḫu, smith Dl^{HWB 474}; Arabic (نَفَحَ and) نَفَخَ blow; Ethiopic ነፍኀ: or ነፍሐ: Di⁷¹²);—

Pf. 3 fs. נָֽפְחָה Yirmiya 15:9; וְנָפַ֫חְתִּי Chaggai 1:9; וְנָפַחְתִּ֫י Yechezkel 22:21; Impf. וַיִּפַּח Breishis 2:7; Imv. fs. פְּחִי Yechezkel 37:9; Inf. (לָ)פַ֫חַת Yechezkel 22:20; Pt. act. נֹפֵחַ Yeshaya 54:16; pass. נָפוּחַ Yirmiya 1:13 Iyov 41:12;—breathe, blow, וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפּוֹ נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים Breishis 2:7 (J); sq. ב also Yechezkel 37:9; Yeshaya 54:16 and Chaggai 1:9 blow into it (to scatter it); sq. עַל־: לָפַחַת עָלָיו אֵשׁ Yechezkel 22:20 to blow fire upon it (ore, for melting), so fig. Yechezkel 22:21 and I will blow upon you with (ב) the fire of my wrath; נ׳ נַפְשָׁהּ Yirmiya 15:9 she hath breathed out her life (of a mother, cf. Hiph.); abs. סִיר נָפוּחַ Yirmiya 1:13 a blown (i.e. well-heated, boiling) pot, cf. דּוּד נ׳ Iyov 41:12 (sim.).

Pf. אֵשׁ לֹא נֻפָּ֑ח Iyov 20:26 a fire not blown (by any human breath). So perhaps also Bamidbar 21:30 (reading עַד־נֻפַּח אֵשׁ וגו׳ until fire was blown [hot] as far as Medeba), cf. Di.

Pf. 1 s. נֶפֶשׁ בְּעָלֶיהָ חִפָּ֑חְתִּי Iyov 31:39 (or if) the life of its (the land’s) owners I have caused them to breathe out; וְהִפַּחְתֶּם אוֹתוֹ Malachi 1:13 and ye have sniffed at it (in contempt).

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נֹ֫פַח

appar. n.pr.loc. Bamidbar 21:30 (= נֹבַח?) perhaps נֻפַּח (𝔊 προσεξέκαυσαν), v. נפח Pu.

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נְפִישְׁסִים

v. foregoing.

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נֹ֫פֶךְ

n.[m.] a precious stone which Tyre gained by trade Yechezkel 27:16 (where נ׳ doubted by Berthol, queried by Toy ^Hpt), cf. Yechezkel 28:13 (symbol. of wealth and honour of king of Tyre); in high priest’s breastplate Shemos 28:18; Shemos 39:11. Perhaps = ruby or carbuncle 𝔊 Joseph. ἄνθραξ, 𝔙 carbunculus, cf. Di Ex Kau ^Ex Sgfr ^Ezek Co Berthol; 𝔗 AV emerald.

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נָפַל

vb. fall, lie (NH = BH, 𝔗 נְפַל, Syriac ܢܦܰܠ; cf. also Arabic نَفَلَ dedit praedam (Nö^{ZMG xl (1886), 725} Frä ^{153 f.}), Min. נפל remove Hom ^{Südar. Chrest. 128});—

Pf. נ׳ Shoftim 5:27 +, 3 fs. נָֽפְלָה Breishis 15:12 +, etc.; Impf. יִפֹּל Shmuel Alef 14:45 +, וַיִּפֹּל Shoftim 4:16 +; 1 s. אֶפֹּל Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:13 (needless change from 1 pl. נִפְּלָה ‖ Shmuel Beis 24:14 We Dr); 3 mpl. יִפְּלוּ Hoshea 7:16 +, יִפֹּ֑לוּ Yeshaya 3:25 +, 3 fpl. תִּפֹּ֫לְנָה Yechezkel 13:11; Yechezkel 30:25, etc.; Imv. mpl. נִפְלוּ Hoshea 10:8; Yirmiya 25:27; Inf. abs. נָפוֹל Esther 6:13; cstr. נְפֹל Yeshaya 30:25 +; לִנְפֹּל Yirmiya 51:49 +; sf. נָפְלוֹ Shmuel Alef 29:3, נִפְלוֹ Shmuel Beis 1:10, נִפְלָם Yirmiya 49:21 (on these forms cf. Ba ^{NB 104}); Pt. נֹפֵל Shoftim 4:22 +; f. נֹפֶ֫לֶת Breishis 15:12 +; pl. נֹפְלִים Yehoshua 8:25 + (ins. also Shmuel Alef 28:19 b 𝔊 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS; Klo כֹּרְעִים), etc.;—

fall, by accident, וְנ׳־שָׁ֫מָּה Shemos 21:33 (E) and there fall into it (a pit) an ox or an ass, cf. Devarim 22:4 (בַּדֶּרֶךְ, on the way), bird עַל־פַּח Amos 3:5; subj. pers., Shmuel Alef 4:18 (from seat, מֵעַל), Devarim 22:8^(×2) (from roof, מִן); often into (ב) pit (usually fig.) Mishlei 26:27; Mishlei 28:10, also (abs.), Mishlei 22:14, Koheles 10:8 Tehillim 7:16; Tehillim 57:7 (בְּתוֹךְ), cf. Tehillim 35:8; Tehillim 141:10 (net), also, c. אֶל, Yeshaya 24:18 = Yirmiya 48:44; fall בְּלֵב יַמִּים Yechezkel 27:27 (of Tyrian people); abs. Shmuel Beis 4:4 Breishis 14:10; Yirmiya 25:27; opp. קוּם Yirmiya 8:4 cf. Koheles 4:10^(×2); c. אָחוֹר fall backward Breishis 49:17 (poem); c. בְּעַד through Melachim Beis 1:2 cf. (of locusts) Yoel 2:8; †נ׳ עַל־חֶרֶב causing death Shmuel Alef 31:4, Shmuel Alef 31:5 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:4, Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:5; †נ׳ עַל־פָּנָיו אַ֫רְצָה Shmuel Alef 17:49 (Goliath); subj. rei, Melachim Beis 2:13, Melachim Beis 2:14 (מֵעַל), Melachim Beis 6:5 (אֶל־ into water); v Melachim Beis 2:6 (abs.); c. עַל Vayikra 11:32, Vayikra 11:35, Vayikra 11:37, Vayikra 11:38, אֶל־ v Vayikra 11:33; abs. of tent Shoftim 7:13 + v Shoftim 7:13 (gloss, GFM, Bu); of wall Yehoshua 6:5 (JE), Yirmiya 51:44, fig. Yechezkel 13:11 (del. 𝔊 𝔖 Sm Co Berthol), v Yechezkel 13:12, Yechezkel 13:14, לְאֶרֶץ Yechezkel 38:20; + תַּחְתֶּיהָ i.e. flat Yehoshua 6:20; נ׳ of bricks Yeshaya 9:9 (in fig.), פֶּרֶץ Yeshaya 30:13, towers v Yeshaya 30:25, foundations Yirmiya 50:15; wall fell upon (על) Melachim Alef 20:30, so of house Shoftim 16:30; Iyov 1:19, mts. Hoshea 10:8; mt. also abs. Iyov 14:18 (cf. נָבֵל), height Yechezkel 38:20; tree Koheles 11:3^(×2) (ב loc.), cf. Yeshaya 10:34 (בְ instr., in fig.), Zecharia 11:2 (abs.); branches Yechezkel 31:12 (fig.); a grain Amos 9:9 (אֶרֶץ = to earth); of dew Shmuel Beis 17:12 (c. על), hailstones Yechezkel 13:11; blood (אַ֫רְצָה) Shmuel Alef 26:20; †hair of head (ארצה) Shmuel Alef 14:45 Shmuel Beis 14:11; Melachim Alef 1:52; horns of altar Amos 3:14 (לָאָרֶץ); peg Yeshaya 22:25; fruit עַל־פֶּה Nachum 3:12; crown Eicha 5:16; arm from (מִן) shoulder Iyov 31:22; of sword (appar.) Shmuel Beis 20:8 (but on text v. Comm.); †fire from heaven, abs. Melachim Alef 18:38 c. מִן Iyov 1:16†; †hand of י׳ Yechezkel 8:1 (c. עַל־; but read וַתְּהִי 𝔊 Co Berthol); spirit of י׳ Yechezkel 11:5 (עַל־); of lot (גּוֹרָל) Yechezkel 24:6; Yonah 1:7 (both c. עַל), Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:14 (c. לְ; ‖ יָצָא), + Esther 3:7 𝔊 Ry Wild (עַל); cf. Hiph. 3; hence (of share, inheritance) fall, be allotted, to (לְ) Shoftim 18:1 (ב = as: בְּ I 7 c; so Bamidbar 34:2; Yechezkel 47:14), Tehillim 16:6, abs. Yehoshua 17:5.—On Yechezkel 47:22 b v. Hiph. 3.

Especially of violent death (c. 96 times), Shoftim 5:27^(×3) (+ שָׁדוּד), Shmuel Alef 4:10; Shmuel Alef 14:13 Shmuel Beis 11:17; Shmuel Beis 21:9, Melachim Alef 22:20 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 18:9, etc.; + וַיָּמָת, etc., Shmuel Beis 1:4; Shmuel Beis 2:23^(×2); נ׳ חָלָל fall pierced (fatally) Shoftim 9:40 Shmuel Alef 17:52; Shmuel Alef 31:1 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:1 +; חַלְלֵי חֶרֶב Yechezkel 35:8; cf. בְּתוֹךְ חֲלָלִים Yechezkel 32:20; נ׳ תַּחַת הֲרוּגִים Yeshaya 10:4; נ׳ פְּגָרִים corpses fall Yirmiya 9:21; Bamidbar 14:29 (P), v Bamidbar 14:32 (JE); by the sword, בַּחֶרֶב Amos 7:17; Hoshea 7:16; Hoshea 14:1; Yeshaya 3:25 Shmuel Beis 1:12; Yechezkel 5:12; Yechezkel 6:11; Bamidbar 14:3, Bamidbar 14:43 (JE), (+ בָּרָעָב, בַּדֶּבֶר), etc.; נ׳ לְפִי חֶרֶב †Yehoshua 8:24 (JE), Shoftim 4:16†; בְּיַד by the hand of †Shmuel Beis 21:22; Shmuel Beis 24:14^(×2) = Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:13^(×2), Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:10; Divrei HaYamim Alef 20:8†; נ׳ תַּחַת רגלי fall under my feet Shmuel Beis 22:39 = Tehillim 18:39.

fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. (c. 30 times); Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14 +; often ‖ כָּשַׁל Yeshaya 3:8; Yeshaya 8:15 (+ other words), Yeshaya 31:3; Yirmiya 8:12; Yirmiya 46:12; Yirmiya 50:32 Tehillim 5:11; Tehillim 27:2; Mishlei 24:17; ‖ כָּרַע Tehillim 20:9; fig. of earth Yeshaya 24:20 (opp. קוּם); Haman falls before (לִפְנֵי) Mordecai Esther 6:13^(×2); cf. Yeshaya 14:12 (abs.); peculiar to Pr are נ׳ בְּרִשְׁעָה Mishlei 11:5, בְּרַע Mishlei 13:17, בְּרָעָה Mishlei 17:20; Mishlei 28:14.

fig. = experience calamity Micha 7:8 (opp. קוּם), Tehillim 37:34; Tehillim 145:14; Mishlei 24:16.

fall, of a city Yirmiya 51:8 (‖ וַתִּשָּׁבֵר).

Fall prostrate, Shoftim 19:26; Shoftim 19:27, + אַ֫רְצָה Iyov 1:20; fall at full length (in a faint) וַיִּפֹּל מְלֹא־קוֹמָתוֹ Shmuel Alef 28:20; sink down Bamidbar 24:4, Bamidbar 24:16 (JE; supernat. influence); of arms of Pharaoh Yechezkel 30:25 (opp. חָזַק).

fall = prostrate oneself before (לִפְנֵי) man Breishis 50:18 (E), Shmuel Beis 19:19; Breishis 44:14 (J; + אַ֫רְצָה); before י׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:18; נ׳ אֶל־פָּנָיו אַ֫רְצָה before י׳ or his representative Yehoshua 5:14; Yehoshua 7:6 (both JE); also (ארצה om.) Yechezkel 43:3; Yechezkel 44:4; before man Shmuel Beis 14:22; more often נ׳ עַל־פָּנָיו, before man Shmuel Beis 9:6; Melachim Alef 18:7, Melachim Alef 18:39; Rus 2:10, before י׳ Breishis 17:3, Breishis 17:17 + 6 times P, Yechezkel 3:23; Yechezkel 9:8; Yechezkel 11:13; Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:16; Daniel 8:17; + אַ֫רְצָה, before man Shmuel Beis 14:4, before י׳ Shoftim 13:20; לְאַפָּיו אַ֫רְצָה Shmuel Alef 20:41, לְאַפֵּי דָוִד עַל־פָּנֶיהָ Shmuel Alef 25:23, נ׳ ארצה Shmuel Beis 1:2 (all before man); נ׳ עַל־רַגְלָיו fall at one’s feet Shmuel Alef 25:24; Melachim Beis 4:37, לִפְנֵי ר׳ Esther 8:3. Vid. syn. sub קדד.

fall upon (עַל) one’s neck, in embrace Breishis 33:4; Breishis 46:29 (both J), Breishis 45:14 (E), עַל־פְּנֵי אָבִיו Breishis 50:1 (J).

Fall upon (עַל) = attack Yirmiya 48:32 (fig.), cf. Yeshaya 16:9; c. בְּ Yehoshua 11:7 (D), abs. Iyov 1:15; נ׳ אִישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵהוּ Yirmiya 46:16.

†desert or fall away to, go over to, c. עַל־ Melachim Beis 25:11^(×2) = Yirmiya 52:15^(×2), Yirmiya 21:9; Yirmiya 37:14; Yirmiya 39:9; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:20, Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:21^(×2) (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:19, Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:20^(×2)), Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:9, c. אֶל־ Melachim Beis 7:4; Yirmiya 37:13; Yirmiya 38:19, abs. Shmuel Alef 29:3; Yirmiya 39:9.

נ׳ בְּיַד fall into the hand (power) of Shoftim 15:18 Eicha 1:7:—cf. also 2. a. supr.

†Fig., of deep sleep, c. עַל Breishis 15:12 (J), Shmuel Alef 26:12; Iyov 4:13; Iyov 33:15; face, countenance (in displeasure) Breishis 4:5, Breishis 4:6 (J); נ׳ לֵב אָדָם עָלָיו Shmuel Alef 17:32 (of sinking heart); וַיִּפְּלוּ בְעֵינֵיהֶם Nechemia 6:16 and they were cast down in their (own) eyes (cf. Be-Ry, Ryle); †of calamity sq. עַל־ Yeshaya 47:11; Koheles 9:12; terror, etc., sq. עַל־ Breishis 15:12 (J), Yehoshua 2:9 (JE), Shemos 15:16 (song), Shmuel Alef 11:7; Iyov 13:11 Tehillim 55:5; Tehillim 105:38; Esther 8:17; Esther 9:2, Esther 9:3; Daniel 10:7; reproach, sq. עַל־ Tehillim 69:10; † = fail to be accomplished Yehoshua 21:45; Yehoshua 23:14^(×2) (all D), Melachim Alef 8:56; Melachim Beis 10:10 (+ אַ֫רְצָה); = not to be reckoned Bamidbar 6:12 (P); †of word (דָּבָר) falling into (ב) Isr. Yeshaya 9:7; † = fall out, turn out, result Rus 3:18 (subj. דָּבָר).

Other idiomatic uses are: נ׳ לְמִשְׁכָּב take to one’s bed Shemos 21:18 (E); settle Breishis 25:18 (J); = alight quickly, מֵעַל הַגָּמָל Breishis 24:64 (J), מֵעַל הַמֶּרְכָּבָה Melachim Beis 5:21; waste away Bamidbar 5:21, Bamidbar 5:22, Bamidbar 5:27; = be born Yeshaya 26:18 (cf. Hiph. v Yeshaya 26:19); = be offered, of supplication (לִפְנֵי י׳) Yirmiya 36:7; Yirmiya 37:20; Yirmiya 42:2 (cf. Hiph. 6); c. מִן = be inferior to Iyov 12:3; Iyov 13:2.

= lie, of Midianites, etc. (like locusts; ב loc.) Shoftim 7:12; = lie prostrate, Shmuel Alef 19:24; usually pt. Yehoshua 7:10 (JE; עַל־פָּנֶיךָ), Shmuel Alef 5:3, Shmuel Alef 5:4 (לְפָנָיו), Amos 9:11, עַל־הַמִּטָּה Esther 7:8; of the dead Shmuel Alef 31:8 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:8; Devarim 21:1; Yechezkel 32:27 (Co conj. נְפִילִים [cf. Breishis 6:4], v. also Berthol Toy ^Hpt); נֹפֵל אַ֫רְצָה מֵת Shoftim 3:25 cf. Shoftim 4:22 (om. ארצה); פְּגָרִים נ׳ אַ֫רְצָה Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:24; cf. also Yechezkel 32:22, Yechezkel 32:23, Yechezkel 32:24 (del. in v Yechezkel 32:22 Hi Co Berthol, in v Yechezkel 32:23 Toy^Hpt).

Pf. הִפִּיל Shmuel Alef 3:19 +; 2 ms. sf. הִפַּלְתָּם Tehillim 73:18; 3 pl. הִפִּילוּ Shoftim 2:19 +; 1 pl. הִפַּלְנוּ Nechemia 10:35, etc.; Impf. יַפִּיל Shemos 21:27, וַיַּפֵּל Breishis 2:21 +, sf. יַפִּלֵם Tehillim 140:11; 3 mpl. יַפִּילוּ Melachim Beis 3:25 Tehillim 22:19, יַפִּיל֑וּן Iyov 29:24, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. הַפִּלֶהָ Yehoshua 13:6; mpl. הַפִּילוּ Shmuel Alef 14:42; Inf. cstr. לְהַפִּיל Shmuel Alef 18:25 +; לַנְפִּל Bamidbar 5:22 read לִנְפֹּל (Di Ol^{§ 78 c} Sta^{§ 114 a, 2} Kö ^{i. 309} Ges^{§ 66, 2 R 1}); Pt. מַפִּיל Melachim Beis 6:5 + 2 times, pl. מַפִּילִים Daniel 9:18;—

cause to fall, c. acc., lit.:

fell tree Melachim Beis 3:19, Melachim Beis 3:25 cf. Melachim Beis 6:5.

throw down wall Shmuel Beis 20:15.

knock out tooth Shemos 21:27 (E).

lay prostrate Devarim 25:2 (for bastinado).

cast (cedar pillars) into (עַל־) fire Yirmiya 22:7; so (c. ב), wicked men Tehillim 140:11.

make sword drop from (מִן) hand Yechezkel 30:22 (fig.), cf. Yechezkel 39:3.

cause stone to fall עַל Bamidbar 35:23, flesh Tehillim 78:28 (בְּקֶרֶב), stars Daniel 8:10 (in vision).

Of causing death בַּחֶרֶב Melachim Beis 19:7 = Yeshaya 37:7, Yirmiya 19:7; Yechezkel 32:12 (all י׳ subj.), Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:21 (human subj.); בְּיַד Shmuel Alef 18:25; + חֲלָלִים Yechezkel 6:4; Mishlei 7:26; also Tehillim 106:26; Daniel 11:12 = overthrow, bring to destruction, Tehillim 37:14; Tehillim 73:18 (c. ל), Tehillim 106:27.

Especially of casting lot (גּוֹרָל), Yeshaya 34:17 (c. לְ for), Nechemia 10:35 (c. עַל + inf.), Nechemia 11:1 (c. inf.), Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:14 (c. לְ; so read Kit ^Hpt cf. 𝔊𝔙 Be Öt), Tehillim 22:19 (c. עַל), Esther 9:24 (c. inf.); abs. Yonah 1:7^(×2) Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:31; Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:8; Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:13; Esther 3:7; + בְּתוֹכֵנוּ Mishlei 1:14 (i.e. share with us); om. גּוֹרָל Shmuel Alef 14:42 (c. בֵּין), Iyov 6:27 (c. עַל); hence הִפּ׳ = assign, apportion, by lot, usually c. לְ pers., Yehoshua 13:6; Yehoshua 23:4 (both D), Yechezkel 45:1; Yechezkel 47:22 a + v Yechezkel 47:22 b (read יַּפִּילוּ 𝔙 𝔗 Hi-Sm Co Berthol), Yechezkel 48:29 (read בְנַחֲלָה for מנ׳, 𝔊 𝔙 Hi-Sm, etc.), Tehillim 78:55 (cf. Qal 1 end; and בְּ I 7 c).

Fig., let drop, cause to fail (cf. Qal 5), Shoftim 2:19; Esther 6:10, + אַ֫רְצָה Shmuel Alef 3:19.

Cause deep sleep to fall (עַל־) Breishis 2:21 (J), Mishlei 19:15 (abs.), make countenance fall, look displeased at (ב), Yirmiya 3:12, cf. Iyov 29:24 (obj. אוֹר פָּנַי); cause terror, etc., to fall (עַל־) Yirmiya 15:8.

Other idioms are: bring to life (proposes drop young) Yeshaya 26:19 (fig.); present supplication Yirmiya 38:26; Yirmiya 42:9; Daniel 9:18, Daniel 9:20 (all c. לִפְנֵי);—on both cf. Qal 6.

throw, or prostrate oneself,

Inf. cstr. הִתְנַפֵּל throw himself upon (על) Breishis 43:18 (J; i.e. attack).

Pf. 1 s. הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּי Devarim 9:25; Impf. 1 s. וָאֶתְנַפַּל Devarim 9:18, Devarim 9:25; Pt. מִתְנַפֵּל Ezra 10:1;—prostrate oneself and lie prostrate, לִפְנֵי י׳.—Piʿlēl. וְנִפְלַּל Yechezkel 28:23, read וְנָפַל Hi-Sm Co Berthol.

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נֵ֫פֶל

[נֶפֶל] n.m. ^{Iyov 3:16} miscarriage, abortion;—נֵ֫פֶל abs. Iyov 3:16 (Baer, Ginsb., > van d. H. נֶפֶל), נָ֑פל Koheles 6:3; cstr. נֵפֶל אֵשֶׁת Tehillim 58:9.

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נָפַץ

vb. shatter (NH id., dash, beat; Assyrian napâṣu, shatter, destroy Dl^{HWB 475}; 𝔗 נְפַע Pa. shatter, but also נְפַץ Pa., id., Syriac ܢܦܰܨ shake, break, so Mand., Nö^{M 240, and ZMG xxxii (1878), 406});—

Inf. abs. וְנָפוֹץ c. acc. Shoftim 7:19 and a shattering (= and shattered) the jars; Pt. pass. עֶצֶב נִבְזֶה נָפוּץ Yirmiya 22:28 (fig.) a vessel to be despised (and) shattered (cf. Ew Gie Rothstein^Kau); also Pt. act. נֹפֵץ shatterer of the holy people Daniel 12:7 (Bev Marti^Kau, reading כִּכְלוֹת יַד נֹפֵץ).

dash to pieces: Pf. 3 ms. וְנִפֵּץ consec. Tehillim 137:9 c. acc. infants ag. (אֶל) rock; 1 s. וְנִפַּצְתִּ֫י of י׳ dashing all in pieces with (ב) Babyl. as war-club Yirmiya 51:20, Yirmiya 51:21^(×2), Yirmiya 51:22^(×3) Yirmiya 51:23^(×3); sf. וְנִפַּצְתִּים אִיּשׁ אֶל־אָחִיו Yirmiya 13:14; Impf. 2 ms. sf. כִּכְלִי יוֹצֵר תְּנַפְּצֵם Tehillim 2:9 (i.e. nations); 3 mpl. נִבְלֵיהֶם יְנַפֵּ֑צוּ Yirmiya 48:12 (symbol. of destroying Moab); Inf. נַפֵּץ יַד־עַם־קֹדֶשׁ Daniel 12:7 when (they) finish shattering the hand (fig. for power) of the holy people, but read poss. נֹפֵץ, v. Qal.; = break up rafts Melachim Alef 5:23.

Pt. fpl. מְנֻפָּצוֹת Yeshaya 27:9 like chalk-stones pulverized.

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נֶ֫פֶץ

n.[m.] driving storm (lit. bursting of clouds, Che ^Comm.), נ׳ וָזֶרֶם וְאֶבֶן בָּרָד Yeshaya 30:30 (theoph).

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נָפַץ²

vb. disperse, be scattered (often taken as secondary √ from Niph. of פוץ, yet cf. NH נפץ, Qal (Pt.), Pi., scatter; Syriac ܢܦܰܨ pour out, throw down, 𝔗 נְפַץ; Arabic نَفَضَ shake (irreg. correspondence of sibilants cf. Nö ^l.c.), Ethiopic ነፍጸ: dissipari, aufugere Di ⁷¹³);—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ הָעָם מֵעָלַי Shmuel Alef 13:11 the people were scattered from me; 3 fs. נָֽפְצָה כָל־הָאָרֶץ Breishis 9:19 (J) thence dispersed all (the population of) the earth; 3 pl. נָֽפְצוּ גּוֹיִם Yeshaya 33:3 nations were scattered; Pt. pass. fpl. cstr. נְפֻצוֹת יְהוּדָה Yeshaya 11:12 the dispersed of Judah (‖ נִדְחֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל)—v. I. [פּוּץ] for Shmuel Beis 18:8.

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נֶ֫פֶשׁ

n.f. ^{Gn 49:6} (so even Breishis 2:19 Bamidbar 31:28 Melachim Alef 19:2 v. Albr ^{ZAW xvi (1896), 42} SS) soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion (Ecclus 3:18; 4:1^(×2), 2^(×2) 13:12; 14:11);—נ׳ Breishis 1:20 +; נָ֑פֶשׁ Breishis 37:21 +; sf. נַפְשִׁי Breishis 12:13 +; pl. נְפָשׁוֹת Yechezkel 13:18 + 13 times; נְפָשֹׁת Shemos 12:4; Vayikra 27:2; cstr. נַפְשׁוֹת Breishis 36:6 + 4 times; נַפְשֹׁת Vayikra 21:11; נְפָשִׁים Yechezkel 13:20 (but read חָפְשִׁים, v Co Berthol Toy); sf. נַפְשׁוֹתָם Shmuel Beis 23:17 +; נַפְשֹׁתָם Bamidbar 17:3 +: —

= that which breathes, the breathing substance or being = ψυχή, anima, the soul, the inner being of man:

disting. from בָּשָׂר: מִנֶּפֶשׁ וְעַד בָּשָׂר Yeshaya 10:18; הַנֶּפֶשׁ עִם הַבָּשָׂר Devarim 12:23; from שְׁאֵר Mishlei 11:17; from בֶּטֶן body Tehillim 31:10.

both the inner נפשׁ and the outer בשׂר are conceived as resting on a common substratum: אַךְ בְּשָׂרוֹ עָלָיו יִכְאָ֑ב וְנַפְשׁוֹ עָלָיו תֶּאֱבָֽל׃ Iyov 14:22 only his flesh upon him is in pain, and his soul upon him mourneth; cf. Tehillim 42:5, Tehillim 42:7; Tehillim 131:2; Iyov 30:16; Eicha 3:20 [v. עַל 1 d], all poetical (cf. 6 c).

נ׳ departs at death and returns with life: וַיְהִי בְּצֵאת נַפְשָׁהּ כִּי מֵתָה Breishis 35:18 (E) and it came to pass when her soul was going forth (for she died); נָֽפְחָה נַפְשָׁהּ Yirmiya 15:9 she breathed out her soul, cf. Melachim Alef 17:21, Melachim Alef 17:22; Iyov 11:20; Iyov 31:39.

often desired that the נפשׁ may be delivered: from Sheʾôl Tehillim 16:10; Tehillim 30:4; Tehillim 49:16; Tehillim 86:13; Tehillim 89:49; Mishlei 23:14; from שַׁחַת, the pit of Sheʾôl, Yeshaya 38:17 Iyov 33:18, Iyov 33:22, Iyov 33:28, Iyov 33:30.

The נפשׁ becomes a living being: by God’s breathing נשׁמת חיים into the nostrils of its בשׂר; of man Breishis 2:7 (J); by implication of animals also Breishis 2:19 (J); so Tehillim 104:29, Tehillim 104:30 cf. Tehillim 66:9 man is נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה, a living, breathing being Breishis 2:7 (J); elsewhere נפשׁ חיּה always of animals Breishis 1:20, Breishis 1:24, Breishis 1:30; Breishis 9:12, Breishis 9:15, Breishis 9:16 (all P), Yechezkel 47:9; so נפשׁ החיּה Breishis 1:21; Breishis 9:10 (both P), Vayikra 11:10, Vayikra 11:46 (H); נפשׁ השׁרצת Vayikra 11:46 (H); נפשׁ כל חי Iyov 12:10. נפשׁ is frequently used with the verb חיה: †וחיתה נפשׁ Breishis 12:13; Breishis 19:20 (both J), Melachim Alef 20:32 (E), Tehillim 119:175; Yirmiya 38:17, Yirmiya 38:20; †חֵי נַפְשְׁךָ Shmuel Alef 1:26; Shmuel Alef 17:55; Shmuel Alef 20:3; Shmuel Alef 25:26 Shmuel Beis 11:11; Shmuel Beis 14:19; Melachim Beis 2:2, Melachim Beis 2:4, Melachim Beis 2:6; Melachim Beis 4:30 (all JE); cf. †יְחַיֶּה נ׳ Melachim Alef 20:31 (E), Yechezkel 18:27 Tehillim 22:30; also Breishis 19:19 Yeshaya 55:3; Mishlei 3:22.

The נפשׁ (without חיה noun or verb) is specif.:

a living being whose life resides in the blood [so in Arabic We^{Skizzen iii. 217} G. Jacob ^{Arab. Dicht. iv. 9 f.}] (hence sacrificial use of blood, and its prohib. in other uses; first in D), Devarim 12:23, Devarim 12:24 only be sure that thou eat not the blood, for the blood is the living being (הַדָּם הוּא הַנֶּפֶשׁ); and thou shalt not eat the living being with the flesh (הַנֶּפֶשׁ עִם הַבָּשָׂר); thou shalt pour it upon the earth as water; this enlarged in H, Vayikra 17:10, Vayikra 17:11, Vayikra 17:12, Vayikra 17:14 and in P Breishis 9:4, Breishis 9:5, cf. Yirmiya 2:34.

a serious attack upon the life is an attack upon this inner living being Shmuel Beis 1:9 Yirmiya 4:10; Yonah 2:6 Tehillim 69:2; Tehillim 124:4, Tehillim 124:5; Iyov 27:3.

נפשׁ is used for life itself 171 times, of animals Mishlei 12:10, and of man Breishis 44:30 (J); נפשׁ תחת נפשׁ life for life Shemos 21:23 (E), Vayikra 24:18 (H), Melachim Alef 20:39, Melachim Alef 20:42; Melachim Beis 10:24; נפשׁנו תחתיכם Yehoshua 2:14 (J); נפשׁ בנפשׁ Devarim 19:21; בנפשׁ for the life of Shmuel Beis 14:7 Yonah 1:14; שׂם נפשׁ בכף put life in one’s own hand Shoftim 12:3 Shmuel Alef 19:5; Shmuel Alef 28:21 Iyov 13:14; חרף נפשׁו למות Shoftim 5:18 risked his life to die; †בנפשׁ at the risk of life Bamidbar 17:3 (P), Shmuel Beis 23:17 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:19^(×2), Melachim Alef 2:23 Mishlei 7:23; Eicha 5:9; †בקּשׁ נפשׁ Shemos 4:19 (J), Shmuel Alef 20:1; Shmuel Alef 22:23^(×2) Shmuel Alef 23:15; 25:29 Shmuel Beis 4:8; Shmuel Beis 16:11; Melachim Alef 19:10, Melachim Alef 19:14; Yirmiya 4:30; Yirmiya 11:21; Yirmiya 19:7, Yirmiya 19:9; Yirmiya 21:7; Yirmiya 22:25; Yirmiya 34:20, Yirmiya 34:21; Yirmiya 38:16; Yirmiya 44:30^(×2) Yirmiya 46:26; 49:37 Tehillim 35:4; Tehillim 38:13; Tehillim 40:15; Tehillim 54:5; Tehillim 63:10; Tehillim 70:3; Tehillim 86:14; Mishlei 29:10; †שׁאל נ׳ Melachim Alef 3:11 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:11, Melachim Alef 19:4 = Yonah 4:8; †הִכָּה נפשׁ smite mortally Breishis 37:21 (J), Devarim 19:6, Devarim 19:11; Yirmiya 40:14, Yirmiya 40:15; †לקח נ׳ Melachim Alef 19:4; Yonah 4:3 Tehillim 31:14; Mishlei 1:19; †הִצִּיל נֶפֶשׁ מִמָּוֶת deliver life from death Yehoshua 2:13 Tehillim 33:19; Tehillim 56:14; †מלּט נפשׁ Shmuel Alef 19:11 Shmuel Beis 19:6^(×4) Melachim Alef 1:12^(×2) Yirmiya 48:6; Yirmiya 51:6, Yirmiya 51:45; Yechezkel 33:5; Amos 2:14, Amos 2:15 Tehillim 89:49; Tehillim 116:4; †פדה נ׳ Shmuel Beis 4:9 Melachim Alef 1:29 Tehillim 34:23; Tehillim 49:16; Tehillim 55:19; Tehillim 71:23; †שׁמר נ׳ Tehillim 25:20; Tehillim 97:10; Iyov 2:6 Mishlei 13:3; Mishlei 16:17; Mishlei 19:16; Mishlei 22:5.

The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself:

paraphrase for pers. pron. especially in poetry and ornate discourse, 70 times; (1) נַפְשִׁי = me: אל תבא נפשׁי Breishis 49:6 let me not enter (poem in J); תָּמֹת נ׳ מות ישׁרים Bamidbar 23:10 let me die, etc. (poem); תָּמוֹת נַפְשִׁי Shoftim 16:30 (J); אמרה נפשׁי Eicha 3:24 I say. (2) נַפְשְׁךָ = thee: לְאֻמִּים תַּחַת נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ Yeshaya 43:4 peoples instead of thee; אָֽמְרוּ לְנַפְשֵׁךְ Yeshaya 51:23. (3) נַפְשׁוֹ = he: נפשׁו בטוב תלין Tehillim 25:13 he will not dwell in good circumstances. (4) נַפְשֵׁנוּ = we: נַפְשֵׁנוּ כְּצִפּוֹר נִמְלְטָה מִפַּת יוֹקְשִׁים Tehillim 124:7. (5) נַפְשָׁם = they, them: נַפְשָׁם בַּשְּׁבִי הָלָ֑כָה Yeshaya 46:2 they are gone into captivity; אוי לנפשׁם Yeshaya 3:9.

= reflexive, self, 53 times: אסר על נפשׁ bind oneself Bamidbar 30:3, Bamidbar 30:5^(×2), Bamidbar 30:6, Bamidbar 30:7, Bamidbar 30:8, Bamidbar 30:9, Bamidbar 30:10, Bamidbar 30:11, Bamidbar 30:12; לְעַנֹּת נ׳ Bamidbar 30:14 to afflict oneself. (1) נַפְשִׁי = myself: לא אדע נ׳ Iyov 9:21; Shir HaShirim 6:12 I know not myself. (2) נַפְשְׁךָ = thyself: שׁמר נ׳ Devarim 4:9 keep thyself. (3) נַפְשׁוֹ = himself: אהב כנ׳ Shmuel Alef 18:1, Shmuel Alef 18:3; Shmuel Alef 20:17 loved as himself. (4) נַפְשָׁהּ = herself: צדּקה נ׳ Yirmiya 3:11 justified herself. (5) נַפְשָׁם = themselves: הציל נ׳ deliver themselves Yeshaya 47:14; Yechezkel 14:14, Yechezkel 14:20. (6) נַפְשְׁכֶם, נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם = yourselves: אַל־תַּשִּׁאוּ נ׳ Yirmiya 37:9 deceive not yourselves, also Yirmiya 42:20; Yirmiya 44:7; ענּה נ׳ Vayikra 16:29, Vayikra 16:31; Vayikra 23:27, Vayikra 23:32; Bamidbar 29:7 (P); נשׁמרתם לנ׳ Devarim 4:15; Yehoshua 23:11 (D). (7) נַפְשׁוֹתֵינוּ = ourselves: על נ׳ Yirmiya 26:19 against ourselves.

= person of man, individual, 144 times, first in D²; especially in H, P, and kindred writers: (1) c. אָדָם: נ׳ אדם Vayikra 24:17 opp. נ׳ בהמה Vayikra 24:18 (both H), and so נ׳ אדם human persons Bamidbar 31:35, Bamidbar 31:40, Bamidbar 31:46 (P) Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:21; Yechezkel 27:13. Elsewhere without אדם: נ׳ ברכה Mishlei 11:25 one who blesses; נ׳ רְמִיָּה Mishlei 19:15 idle person; נ׳ תחת נ׳ person in place of person, Iyov 16:4; כפּר על נ׳ Shemos 30:15, Shemos 30:16; Bamidbar 15:28; Bamidbar 31:50 (all P) Vayikra 17:11 (H). †(2) נפשׁ = person, any one: Devarim 24:7; Devarim 27:25; Mishlei 28:17; Yechezkel 18:4^(×3) Yechezkel 33:6; elsewhere only H P: Vayikra 2:1; Vayikra 4:2, Vayikra 4:27; Vayikra 5:1, Vayikra 5:2, Vayikra 5:4, Vayikra 5:15, Vayikra 5:17, Vayikra 5:21; Vayikra 7:18, Vayikra 7:20, Vayikra 7:21, Vayikra 7:25, Vayikra 7:27; Vayikra 23:29, Vayikra 23:30^(×2); Bamidbar 5:6, Bamidbar 15:27, Bamidbar 15:30; Bamidbar 19:22; Bamidbar 31:19, Bamidbar 31:28; Bamidbar 35:11, Bamidbar 35:15, Bamidbar 35:30^(×2); Yehoshua 20:3, Yehoshua 20:9 (all P), Vayikra 17:10, Vayikra 17:12, Vayikra 17:15; Vayikra 20:6^(×2) Vayikra 22:6, Vayikra 22:11 (all H); נכרתה הנ׳ הַהִוא מן that person shall be cut off from: only in Breishis 17:14; Shemos 12:15, Shemos 12:19; Shemos 31:14; Vayikra 7:20, Vayikra 7:21, Vayikra 7:27; Bamidbar 9:13; Bamidbar 15:30, Bamidbar 15:31; Bamidbar 19:13, Bamidbar 19:20 (all P), Vayikra 19:8; Vayikra 22:3 (both H). †(3) נפשׁ coll. for persons, in enumerations: Devarim 10:22; Yehoshua 10:28, Yehoshua 10:30, Yehoshua 10:32, Yehoshua 10:35, Yehoshua 10:37^(×2), Yehoshua 10:39; Yehoshua 11:11 (all D²) Yirmiya 43:6; Yirmiya 52:29, Yirmiya 52:30^(×2); Yechezkel 22:25; elsewhere only Breishis 12:5; Breishis 46:15, Breishis 46:18, Breishis 46:22, Breishis 46:25, Breishis 46:26^(×2), Breishis 46:27^(×2); Shemos 1:5^(×2); Shemos 12:16; Bamidbar 31:35, Bamidbar 31:40 (all P). †(4) נְפָשׁוֹת persons Breishis 36:6 Shemos 12:4; Shemos 16:16 Bamidbar 19:18 (all P), Vayikra 18:29; Vayikra 20:25; Vayikra 27:2 (all H), Melachim Beis 12:5; Mishlei 11:30; Mishlei 14:25; Yechezkel 13:18^(×3); Yechezkel 13:19^(×2); Yechezkel 13:20^(×2); Yechezkel 17:17; Yechezkel 18:4; Yechezkel 22:27 (נפשׁים Yechezkel 13:20 v. supr.). †(5) נפשׁ = deceased person, sometimes c. מֵת, נֶפֶשׁ מֵת Bamidbar 6:6 (P), נַפְשֹׁת מֵת (𝔊 𝔖 נֶפֶשׁ) Vayikra 21:11 (H); usually without מֵת, נפשׁ (ה)אדם Bamidbar 9:6, Bamidbar 9:7; Bamidbar 19:11, Bamidbar 19:13 (P); or simply נפשׁ, Vayikra 19:28; Vayikra 21:1; Vayikra 22:4 (all H) Bamidbar 5:2; Bamidbar 6:11; Bamidbar 9:10 (all P); elsewhere only Chaggai 2:13.

נפשׁ = seat of the appetites, in all periods (46 times)—

hunger: נ׳ רְעֵבָה hungry soul Tehillim 107:9; Mishlei 27:7; with noun or verb of שׂבע satisfy Yeshaya 56:11; Yeshaya 58:10; Yirmiya 50:19; Yechezkel 7:19 Tehillim 63:6; Tehillim 107:9; Mishlei 13:25; Mishlei 27:7; מתוק לנ׳ Mishlei 16:24 sweet to the taste.

thirst: נ׳ עֲיֵפָה weary soul Mishlei 25:25; Yirmiya 31:25; נ׳ כארץ עיפה Tehillim 143:6; צמאה נ׳ Tehillim 42:3; Tehillim 63:2.

appetite in general: אֹיְבַי בנ׳ יַקִּיפוּ עָלָיו Tehillim 17:9 my enemies compass me about with greed; הִרְחִיבָה שְׁאוֹל נַפְשָׁהּ וּפָֽעֲרָה פִיהָ Yeshaya 5:14 Sheʾôl enlarged her appetite, etc., cf. Chavakuk 2:5; Mishlei 23:2 בַּעַל נֶפֶשׁ; Ec uses נפשׁ only in the sense of a, b, c; the נפשׁ craves, lacks, and is filled with good things: Koheles 2:24; Koheles 4:8; Koheles 6:2, Koheles 6:3, Koheles 6:7, Koheles 6:9; Koheles 7:28.

נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions (151 times)—

desire: †אִוְּתָה נ׳ soul desires Devarim 12:20; Devarim 14:26 Shmuel Alef 2:16 Shmuel Beis 3:21; Melachim Alef 11:37; Iyov 23:13 Mishlei 13:4; Mishlei 21:10; Micha 7:1; תַּאֲוַת נ׳ Tehillim 10:3; Yeshaya 26:8; †אַוַּת נ׳ Devarim 12:15, Devarim 12:20, Devarim 12:21; Devarim 18:6 Shmuel Alef 23:20; Yirmiya 2:24; so also לנפשׁ according to one’s desire Devarim 21:14 Tehillim 78:18; Yirmiya 34:16; כנפשׁ Devarim 23:25; האח נפשׁנו ah, our desire Tehillim 35:25; בנפשׁ at one’s desire Tehillim 105:22; Yechezkel 16:27; נ׳ יָֽצְאָה בְדַבְּרוֹ Shir HaShirim 5:6; †נשׂא נ׳ lift up the soul, desire Devarim 24:15 Shmuel Beis 14:14 (read אליהם, not אלהים), Tehillim 24:4; Tehillim 25:1; Tehillim 86:4; Tehillim 143:8; Mishlei 19:8; Yirmiya 22:27; Yirmiya 44:14; Hoshea 4:8.

abhorrence, loathing: געלה נ׳ soul abhorreth Vayikra 26:11, Vayikra 26:15, Vayikra 26:30, Vayikra 26:43 (H) Yirmiya 14:19; וגם נ׳ בחלה בי Zecharia 11:8 and their soul also fell a loathing against me.

sorrow and distress: †מרי נ׳ bitter, gloomy, discontented of soul Shoftim 18:25 (E) Shmuel Beis 17:8; Iyov 3:20; Mishlei 31:6; †מר נ׳ Shmuel Alef 22:2 cf. Iyov 7:11; Iyov 10:1; Yeshaya 38:15; Yechezkel 27:31; עָֽגְמָה נ׳ Iyov 30:25 grieved; אגמי נ׳ sad of soul Yeshaya 19:10; תבכה נ׳ my soul shall weep Yirmiya 13:17; נ׳ ירעה his soul trembleth Yeshaya 15:4; צרת נ׳ distress of soul Breishis 42:21 (E).

joy: נ׳ תגיל my soul rejoiceth Tehillim 35:9; Yeshaya 61:10; שׂמּח נ׳ rejoice the soul Tehillim 86:4; also Tehillim 94:19; Tehillim 138:3; Mishlei 29:17.

love: אהבה נ׳ my soul loveth Shir HaShirim 1:7; Shir HaShirim 3:1, Shir HaShirim 3:2, Shir HaShirim 3:3, Shir HaShirim 3:4; יְדִדוּת נ׳ darling of my soul Yirmiya 12:7; דבקה נ׳ ב׳ his soul clave unto Breishis 34:3 (J), c. אחרי Tehillim 63:9; חשׁקה נ׳ ב׳ soul is attached to Breishis 34:8 (P).

alienation, hatred, revenge: †תֵּקַע נ׳ מן the soul is alienated from Yirmiya 6:8; Yechezkel 23:17, Yechezkel 23:18; נקעה נ׳ מן Yechezkel 23:18, Yechezkel 23:22, Yechezkel 23:28; שְׂנֻאי נ׳ hated of soul Shmuel Beis 5:8 (Qr); שׂנאה נ׳ Tehillim 11:5 Yeshaya 1:14.

other emotions and feelings: השׁיב נ׳ bring back soul Eicha 1:11, Eicha 1:19 (i.e. revive, cf. c. שׁוּב Melachim Alef 17:21), hence fig. refresh, cheer, v Melachim Alef 17:16 Tehillim 19:8 Mishlei 25:13; Rus 4:15; שׁובב נ׳ Tehillim 23:3; מַחְמַל נ׳ your souls’ compassion Yechezkel 24:21; קצרה נ׳ soul was impatient Bamidbar 21:4 (E), Shoftim 10:16; Shoftim 16:16; Zecharia 11:8; כי אאריך נ׳ that I should prolong my patience Iyov 6:11; ידעתם את־נ׳ הגר ye know the feeling of the stranger Shemos 23:9 (R^D).

נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts + לבב (see 10); poss. also alone, owing to unconscious assimilation by late writers; but most, if not all, exx. may be otherwise explained: נפשׁי ידעת מאד Tehillim 139:14 my soul knoweth well (or I know well; cf. 4 a); בלא דעת נ׳ לא טוב Mishlei 19:2 that the soul be without knowledge is not good (but RV^m desire without knowledge, cf. 6 a); דעה חכמה לנ׳ Mishlei 24:14 know wisdom for thy soul (or according to thy desire, cf. 6 a); אל תדמי בנ׳ Esther 4:13 think not in thy soul (or in thyself, cf. 4 b); כמו שׁער בג׳ Mishlei 23:7 as he reckoneth in his soul (but RV in himself, cf. 4 b); מה תאמר נ׳ Shmuel Alef 20:4 (but AV RV foll. 𝔊 ἐπιθυμεῖ = תְּאַוֶּה; v. 6 a).

נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub.: אם ישׁ נפשׁכם (את) if it is your purpose Breishis 23:8 (P) Melachim Beis 9:15 (or if it is your desire, 6 a); בחרה נ׳ my soul chooseth Iyov 7:15; מאנה נ׳ my soul refuseth Iyov 6:7 Tehillim 77:3; נ׳ חפצה their soul delighteth in Yeshaya 66:3; נ׳ רצתה my soul delighteth in Yeshaya 42:1; (all perhaps emotional, 6 b, d, g).

נפשׁ = character is still more dub.: לֹא־יָֽשְׁרָה נ׳ בּוֹ Chavakuk 2:4 his soul is not right in him (but 𝔊 οὐκ εὐδοκεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου ἐν αὐτῷ [εὐδοκεῖ = רצתה], v. 6); נַפְשִׁי לֹא מְטֻמָּאָה Yechezkel 4:14 my soul hath not (or I have not, 4 a) been polluted.

נ׳ in D, when used with לבב, is assim. to it, and shares with it the meanings of 7, 8, 9; and so in later writers influenced by D (unless we may think that ל׳ is used of intellect, while נ׳ is used of the feelings): thus, בכל לבב ובכל נפשׁ (see לבב): c. דרשׁ Devarim 4:29; Divrei HaYamim Beis 15:12; עשׂה Devarim 26:16; אהב Devarim 6:5; Devarim 13:4; Devarim 30:6; ידע Yehoshua 23:14; עבד Devarim 10:12; Devarim 11:13; Yehoshua 22:5; שׁמע בקלו Devarim 30:2; שׁוב אל Devarim 30:10 Melachim Alef 8:48 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:38, Melachim Beis 23:25; שׁמר מצות Melachim Beis 23:3 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:31; הלך לפני Melachim Alef 2:4; and Devarim 11:18; Shmuel Alef 2:35 Divrei HaYamim Alef 22:19; Divrei HaYamim Alef 28:9 Yirmiya 32:41 Tehillim 13:3 Mishlei 2:10; Mishlei 24:12.

—In three cases is generally found closer approach to supposed radical meaning breath:—

שׁמן וקטרת ישׂמח לב ומתק רעהו מעצת נפשׁ Mishlei 27:9. Ges (after Döderlein) renders מעצת נ׳ more than odorous trees, so later edds., even Buhl; but 𝔙 De SS transp. וּמֶתֶק נ׳ מֵעֲצַת רֵעֵהוּ. 𝔊 Hi Bi ומתקרעה = the soul is rent asunder by cares. In any case נפשׁ is ‖ לב, cf. 10.

נַפְשׁוֹ גֶּחָלִים תְּלַהֵט Iyov 41:13 his breath kindleth coals (of the crocodile). The piece is one of the latest in the book; primitive meaning hardly in such a passage; context favours ref. to passion or fury; perhaps sub 6 f, his passion or fury kindleth coals.

בָּתֵּי הַנֶּפֶשׁ Yeshaya 3:20 perfume boxes; meaning evident from context; but not necessarily scent (breath)-boxes; may be 6 a, boxes of desire, or 5, boxes exciting the sense of smell; = smelling boxes or bottles. No sufficient evid. in BH, therefore, for meaning breath, odour.—See, for complete study of נֶפֶשׁ (all passages), Br^{JBL 1897, 17 ff.}

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נָפִישׁ

n.pr.m. son of Ishmael, according to Breishis 25:15 (P), = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:31 (𝔊 Ναφες, 𝔊L Ναφεις); = (Arab) tribe Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:19 (𝔊 Ναφεισαδαιων, A 𝔊L Ναφισαιων).

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נֹ֫פֶת

n.m. ^{Mishlei 24:13} flowing honey, honey from the comb (Ph. נפת CIS ^{i. 166, 8 b});—נ׳ abs. Mishlei 5:3 + 3 times, cstr. Tehillim 19:11;—sweet Mishlei 24:13 (‖ דְּבַשׁ), cf. Mishlei 27:7; fig. of sweet words Mishlei 5:3, and perhaps Shir HaShirim 4:11 (Bu of kisses; ‖ דְּבַשׁ, חָלָב); in full נ׳ צוּפִים Tehillim 19:11 honey of (the) combs (comp. with מִשְׁפְּטֵי י׳; ‖ דְּבַשׁ).

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נֶפְתּוֹחַ

v. פתח.

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נַפְתּוּלִים

v. פתל.

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נַפְתֻּחִים

n.pr.loc. Breishis 10:13 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:11 (𝔊 Νεφθαλ(ι)ειμ, but 𝔊L in Ch Νεφθωσειμ); = pʾtʾmḥï, the northern land, i.e. Lower Egypt, according to Brugsch ^{Hierogl. WB. Suppl. 633}, and especially Erman^{ZAW x (1890), 118, 119} reading פתמחים. Other conj. v. Di Gn.

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נֵץ

v. I. נצץ.

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נֵץ²

v. II. נצץ.

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נָצָא

vb. = נָצָה = fly, acc. Thes Gf al.;—only

Inf. abs. (si vera l.) נָצֹא תֵצֵא Yirmiya 48:9, but improb.; 𝔗 Symm יָצֹא cf. Ol^{§ 245 h} Gie; > Schwally^{ZAW viii (1888), 197} נָצֹה תִּצֶּה, √ III. נצה.

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נָצַב

vb.Niph. take one’s stand, stand (NH נִצָּב id. (rare), הַצָּבָה n. taking a stand; Ph. (Pun.) נצב, מנצבת, מצבת monument Lzb ³²⁵; Nab. Palm. נצב set up; Zinj. id., statue, all Lzb ³²⁵ Cook ⁸²; Palm. מצבא image, Nab. נצב id., DHM^{VOJ viii (1984), 12}, cf. Lzb^l.c.; perhaps Assyrian naṣâbu TelAm., Wkl^{TA 24b}; Aramaic נְצַב, ܢܨܰܒ Arabic نَصَبَ set up, erect, نَصْبٌ sign, mark, way-mark; Sab. נצב cippus CIS ^{iv. 23} Sab Denkm⁹⁵ DHM^{ZMG xxx (1876), 115f.} Derenb^{JAs, 1883, Aug.–Sept. 244}; Min. מצב statue (= מנצב) Hom^{Südar. Chrest. 128});—

Pf. 3 fs. נִצְּבָה Tehillim 45:10, נִצָּ֑בָה Breishis 37:7; Mishlei 8:2; 2 ms. וְנִצַּבְתָּ֫ Shemos 7:15 + 2 times; 3 pl. נִצְּבוּ Shemos 15:8, וְנִצְּבוּ consec. Shemos 33:8; Pt. נִצָּב Breishis 24:13 +, f. נִצָּבָה Zecharia 11:16, נִצֶּ֫בֶת Shmuel Alef 1:26; mpl. נִצָּבִים Shemos 5:20 +; fpl. נִצָּבוֹת Shmuel Alef 4:20;—

station oneself, take one’s stand, for definite purpose, c. עַל loc. (by, on) Breishis 24:13, Breishis 24:43; Breishis 28:13; Shemos 7:15; Shemos 33:21; Shemos 34:2 (all J), Shemos 17:9; Shemos 18:14 (E), Bamidbar 23:6, Bamidbar 23:17 (JE); Amos 7:7; Amos 9:1; Mishlei 8:2; of י׳ Yeshaya 3:13 taketh his stand to plead; c. ב loc. Shemos 5:20 Tehillim 82:1 (of God), cf. Bamidbar 22:23, Bamidbar 22:31, Bamidbar 22:34; נ׳ עִמְּכָה Shmuel Alef 1:26; לִפְנֵי י׳ Devarim 29:9; c. פֶּתַח Bamidbar 16:27 (JE), Shoftim 18:16, Shoftim 18:17; abs. Eicha 2:4 (on text v. Löhr).

stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfilment of duty), c. עַל pers. (sitting or lying) Breishis 45:1; Shmuel Alef 4:20; Shmuel Alef 22:6, Shmuel Alef 22:7, Shmuel Alef 22:17; נ׳ עַל־מִשְׁמַרְתִּי Yeshaya 21:8 stand at my watchman’s post (‖ עֹמֵד); לִימִינְךָ Tehillim 45:10; abs. Shmuel Beis 13:31.

take an upright position, stand, יָקוּמוּ וְנ׳ Shemos 33:8 (E; + פֶּתַח loc.), cf. Breishis 37:7 (E; of sheaf); of waters, נ׳ כְמוֹ־נֵד Shemos 15:8 (song).

be stationed = appointed over (על), Shmuel Alef 22:9; Rus 2:5, Rus 2:6; with Samuel presiding over (על) them Shmuel Alef 19:20.

Pt. as subst. deputy, prefect (as appointed, deputed), only Melachim Alef 4:5, Melachim Alef 4:7; Melachim Alef 5:7, Melachim Alef 5:30; Melachim Alef 9:23 Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:10 (all of Sol.’s officers; so also Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:10 Qr, < Kt נציב), Melachim Alef 22:48 (of Edom).

stand firm, fig. כָּל־אָדָם נִצָּב Tehillim 39:6 every man, (even) the firm-standing, is wholly vanity (but expression strange, and text dub.); נ׳ בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם Tehillim 119:89 (of י׳’s word); that which stands firm Zecharia 11:16 (Isr. under fig. of sheep), but dub.; We GASm leave untranslated; Now proposes הַנַּחֲלָה the diseased.

Pf. הִצִּיב Melachim Alef 16:34; 2 ms. הִצַּבְתָּ Breishis 21:29 Tehillim 74:17; 3 mpl. הִצִּ֫יבוּ Yirmiya 5:26; Impf. יַצִּיב Yehoshua 6:26, יַצֵּב Devarim 32:8 (dub.; poet. for וַיּ׳ Ew^{§ 233a} Di; rhythmical shortening Ges^{§ 109 k}; read יַצִּב Dr Da^{Synt. p. 94}), וַיַּצֶּב־ Shmuel Beis 18:18; sf. וַיַּצִּיבֵ֫נוּ Eicha 3:12; Imv. fs. הַצִּ֫יבִי Yirmiya 31:21; Inf. cstr. הַצִּיב Shmuel Alef 13:21; Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:3; Pt. מַצִּיב Shmuel Alef 15:12 (but read הִצִּיב 𝔊 We Dr Bu Kit HPS);—

station, set: c. acc., ewes Breishis 21:28, Breishis 21:29 (E; לְבַד apart), trap Yirmiya 5:26; fig. set me before thee (לְפָנֶיךָ) Tehillim 41:13; set me as a target Eicha 3:12.

set up, erect pillar (מַצֵּבָה) Breishis 35:14, Breishis 35:20 (E), Shmuel Beis 18:18, + אֲשֵׁרִים Melachim Beis 17:10; altar Breishis 33:20 (E), stone-heap Shmuel Beis 18:17; monument Shmuel Alef 15:12; Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:3; Yirmiya 31:21; city-gates (c. ב), Yehoshua 6:26 (JE) = Melachim Alef 16:34.

cause to stand erect, waters, כְּמוֹ־נֵד Tehillim 78:13 (cf. Qal Shemos 15:8).

fix, establish boundary (subj. י׳) Devarim 32:8 Tehillim 74:17; Mishlei 15:25; dominion (יַד) Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:3 (of king).—Shmuel Alef 13:21 is dub.; AV sharpen, RV set; Kit ‘gerade machen’; Klo נִצַּב subst., v. infr.; cf. HPS.

Pf. 3 ms. הֻצַּב Nachum 2:8 it is fixed, determined (Kl Or), but very dub.; perhaps n.pr., or epith., of queen, cf. We Now GASm, q.v.; Pt. סֻלָּם מֻצָּב אַ֫רְצָה Breishis 28:12 (E) a ladder set up on the earth; אֵלוֹן מ׳ Shoftim 9:6, read אֵלוֹן הַמַּצֵּבָה GFM, v. infr.—Cf. also יצב Hithp.

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נִצָּב

n.m.

haft, hilt of sword Shoftim 3:22 (Arabic نِصَابٌ handle of knife, ‘in wh. the سِيلَان [i.e. the shank] is set’ Lane²⁸⁰⁰).

prefect, deputy, v. נצב Niph.

.

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נְצִיב

n.m. pillar, prefect, also appar. garrison, post (Ecclus 46:18 ויכנע נציבי צר and he subdued garrisons, posts, of the foe);—נ׳ abs. Melachim Alef 4:19; cstr. Shmuel Alef 13:3 + 3 times; pl. נְצִיבִים Shmuel Beis 8:6 + 2 times + Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:10 Kt, נְצִבִים Shmuel Beis 8:14^(×2); cstr. נְצִבֵי Shmuel Alef 10:5 MT, but read נְצִיב 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Th We Dr Klo Kit Bu HPS;—

pillar, נ׳ מֶלַח Breishis 19:26 (J).

prefect, deputy Melachim Alef 4:19 (on text cf. Klo Benz), so perhaps also Shmuel Alef 10:5 (HPS; pillar 𝔊 Th Dr Klo Kit), and appar. Shmuel Alef 13:3, Shmuel Alef 13:4 (> al. pillar); this meaning serves also for Shmuel Beis 8:6, Shmuel Beis 8:14^(×2) (so Ki; Th HPS garrison) Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:16; Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:13; Divrei HaYamim Beis 8:10 (where read Kt), Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:2 (Kau garrison in Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:16; Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:2; Ecclus 46:18—v. supr.—would favour this meaning in other passages).

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נְצִיב²

n.pr.loc. in Judah on border of Philist. Yehoshua 15:43; 𝔊 Νασειβ, A𝔊L Νεσ(ε)ιβ; v. also Lag^{BN 95 Anm.}; mod. Beit Naṣîb, c. 8 m. NW. of Hebron Buhl^{Geogr. 193}.

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נוֹצָה²

n.f. plumage (cf. poss. Arabic نَاصِيَةٌ hair over forehead, fore-lock of horse, Lane³⁰³³; v. also Assyrian na-aṣ kappe);—of eagle מָלֵא הַנּ׳ Yechezkel 17:3 (fig. of Nebuch.; + כָּנָף, אֵבֶר); also רַב נ׳ v Yechezkel 17:7 (fig. of kg. of Egypt; + כָּנָף); of ostrich נֹצָה Iyov 39:13 (‖ כנף, + אֶבְרָה; cf. Di Bu). Here belongs prob. also בְּנֹצָתָהּ Vayikra 1:16, read בְּנֹצָתֹה (Dr-Wh^Hpt), בנצתו (Sam), or וְ(אֶת־) נֹצָתוֹ (cf. Di) its feathers, of bird for burnt-offering; 𝔊 σὺν τοῖς πτεροῖς, 𝔙 et plumas; so AV RVm; > with its filth (i.e. of the crop) 𝔗^Onk 𝔖 Ges Kn Ke Kal Ew RV, meaning without evidence elsewhere.

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נִצָּה

v. נצץ.

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נֵ֫צַח

n.m. Eicha 3:18 eminence, enduring, everlastingness, perpetuity (לנצח Ecclus 40:14 as 4 infr.);—נֵ֫צַח Shmuel Alef 15:29 + 3 times; נֶ֫צַח Amos 1:11 + 36 times; sf. נִצְחִי Eicha 3:18; pl. נְצָחִים Yeshaya 34:10;—

eminence: נצח ישׂראל the Eminence of Israel (י׳) Shmuel Alef 15:29 (Dr^{Sam 98} glory of Israel); attribute of God Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:11 (‖ הוד, תפארת et al.).

enduring of life, and so life itself as enduring: אָבַד נִצְחִי Eicha 3:18 my endurance doth vanish (De sap of life, v. ii. נ׳).

endurance in time: משׁאות נ׳ Tehillim 74:3 perpetual desolations; לנ׳ יְדַבֵּר Mishlei 21:28 speaketh continually (?; v. Toy); עד־נ׳ Tehillim 49:20 unto the end (a long duration), so Iyov 34:36.

everlastingness, ever, usually לָנֶצַח for ever, Shmuel Beis 2:26; Yeshaya 13:20; Yeshaya 25:8; Yeshaya 28:28; Yeshaya 33:20; Yeshaya 57:16 Yirmiya 3:5; Yirmiya 50:39 Amos 8:7; Chavakuk 1:4 Tehillim 9:7, Tehillim 9:19; Tehillim 10:11; Tehillim 44:24; Tehillim 49:10; Tehillim 52:7; Tehillim 68:17; Tehillim 74:1, Tehillim 74:10, Tehillim 74:19; Tehillim 77:9; Tehillim 79:5; Tehillim 89:47; Tehillim 103:9 Iyov 4:20; Iyov 14:20; Iyov 20:7; Iyov 23:7; Iyov 36:7 Eicha 5:20; לנצח נצחים (cf. עולם עולמים) Yeshaya 34:10; seldom abbr. נֶצַח Amos 1:11 (לָנ׳ 𝔊 We Now GASm), Yirmiya 15:18 Tehillim 13:2; Tehillim 16:11.

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נֵ֫צַח²

n.m. juice of grapes, fig. of blood, gore;—only sf. נִצְחָם Yeshaya 63:3, Yeshaya 63:6.

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נְצִיחַ

n.pr.m. head of a family of Nethinim Ezra 2:54 (𝔊 Νασους, A Νεθιε) = Nechemia 7:55 𝔊 Ασεια, A Νεισεια; 𝔊L Νεσια in both.

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נָצַל

vb. not in Qal; Pi. strip, plunder; Niph. deliver oneself, be delivered; Hiph. snatch away, deliver (Ecclus Hiph. Pt. מצלת delivering 40:24b (Levi conj. יציל 40:24a); NH Hiph. = BH; Biblical Aramaic Haph. id.; Syriac ܢܨܰܠ pour out; Arabic نَصَلَ intrans. tincturam exuit emisitque barba, ex cuspide excidit sagitta, etc., Kam. Frey; Ethiopic iii. ተነጽለ evulsum vel abruptum excidere e suo loco, Di⁶⁹⁸);—

Pf. 1 pl. נִצַּלְנוּ Yirmiya 7:10; Impf. יִנָּצֵל Devarim 23:16, + 1 s. אִנָּֽצְלָה Tehillim 69:15, + 8 times Impf.; Inf. הִנָּצֵל Yeshaya 20:6 + 3 times—

reflex. tear oneself away, deliver oneself: abs. Mishlei 6:3; Yechezkel 14:16, Yechezkel 14:18; Melachim Beis 19:11 = Yeshaya 37:11; c. מִיַּד Mishlei 6:5; מֵעִם … אֶל escape from—unto Devarim 23:16.

passive, be torn out or away מִפִּי הָאֲרִי Amos 3:12; be delivered, abs. Breishis 32:31 Yirmiya 7:10 Tehillim 33:16 Micha 4:10; מִפְּנֵי Yeshaya 20:6; מִכַּף Chavakuk 2:9; מִן Tehillim 69:15.

Pf. 2 mpl. נִצַּלְתֶּם Shemos 3:22; Impf. יְנַצֵּל Yechezkel 14:14 + 2 times;—

strip off, spoil, abs. Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:25; c. acc. pers. Shemos 3:22; Shemos 12:36 (J).

deliver, c. acc. נַפְשָׁם Yechezkel 14:14.

Pf. הִצִּיל Shemos 12:27; 2 ms. הִצַּ֫לֳתָּ Shemos 5:23 + 50 times Pf.; Impf. יַצִּיל Melachim Beis 17:39; יַצֵּל Breishis 31:9; + 63 times Impf.; Imv. הַצֵּל Mishlei 24:11; הַצִּ֫ילָה Tehillim 22:21; sf. הַצִּילֵנִי Breishis 32:12 + 24 times Imv.; Inf. abs. הַצֵּל Melachim Beis 18:30 + 4 times; cstr. הַצִּיל Breishis 37:22 + 23 times Inf.; Pt. מַצִּיל Devarim 32:39 + 16 times Pt.—

take away, snatch away, e.g. property Breishis 31:9, Breishis 31:16 (E) Hoshea 2:11, prey from the mouth of animals Shmuel Alef 17:35; Amos 3:12; Yechezkel 34:10; words of י׳ from the mouth Tehillim 119:43; וְאֵין מַצִּיל בֵּינֵיהֶם Shmuel Beis 14:6 and there was none to tear them apart (two fighting); וְהִצִּיל עֵינֵנוּ Shmuel Beis 20:6 and take away our eye (elude our sight, Ges; Ew We after 𝔊 cast shadow over our eye, denom. from צֵל; Bö Th after 𝔖 tear away our eye, harm us irretrievably, v. Dr Shmuel Alef 26:2; HPS escape from us [מִמֶּנּוּ, as 𝔊L], cf. Bu [וְנִצַּל]).

rescue, recover, e.g. cities Shoftim 11:26; wives and property Shmuel Alef 30:8, Shmuel Alef 30:18, Shmuel Alef 30:22.

deliver from:

enemies and troubles, abs. Shmuel Alef 12:21; Mishlei 19:19; Yeshaya 50:2; Yirmiya 39:17; †אֵין מַצִּיל Shoftim 18:28; Iyov 5:4; Iyov 10:7 Tehillim 7:3; Tehillim 50:22; Tehillim 71:11; Yeshaya 5:29; Yeshaya 42:22; Yeshaya 43:13; Daniel 8:4, Daniel 8:7 Hoshea 5:14; Micha 5:7; c. acc. Shemos 18:8 (E) Shemos 5:23; Shemos 12:27 (J), Devarim 23:15 + 39 times; †הַצִּיל נַפְשוֹ Yeshaya 44:20; Yeshaya 47:14; Yechezkel 3:19, Yechezkel 3:21; Yechezkel 14:20; Yechezkel 33:19; c. מִן from Micha 5:6 + 25 times; מִיַּד from the hand or power of Breishis 32:12; Shemos 2:19 (J) + 57 times; מִתַּחַת יַד Shemos 18:10 (E); †מִכַּף Shmuel Beis 14:16; Shmuel Beis 19:10; Shmuel Beis 22:1 = Tehillim 18:1, Melachim Beis 20:6 = Yeshaya 38:6, Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:11 Ezra 8:31.

from death Mishlei 11:6; Mishlei 12:6; מִמּוֹת Yehoshua 2:13 (J), Tehillim 33:19; Tehillim 56:14; Mishlei 10:2 = Mishlei 11:4; מִשְּׁאוֹל Tehillim 86:13 Mishlei 23:14.

deliver from sin and guilt (in late writings), מִכָּל־פְּשָׁעַי Tehillim 39:9 from all my transgressions; מִדָּמִים Tehillim 51:16 from bloodguiltiness; הַצִּילֵנוּ וְכַפֵּר עַל־חַטֹּאתֵינוּ Tehillim 79:9 deliver us and cover over all our sins; prob. also כְּאִמְרָֽתְךָ הַצִּילֵנִי Tehillim 119:170.

Pt. מֻצָּל;—כְּאוּד מֻצָּל מִשְּׂרֵפָה Amos 4:11 as a brand plucked out of the burning; מֵאֵשׁ Zecharia 3:2 from the fire.

וַיִּתְנַצְּלוּ אֶת־עֶדְיָם Shemos 33:6 (E) and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.

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נָצַץ

vb. shine, sparkle (NH נִצְנֵץ; akin to Arabic نَاضَ sparkle, flash, 𝔗 נְעָא);—

Pt. וְנֹצְצִים כְּעֵין נְחשֶׁת Yechezkel 1:7 (of cherubim);—Perles^Anal.45 proposes נוֹצִיצָם their plumage (נ׳ ‖ form of נוֹצָה), cf. Ew.

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נֵץ³

n.m. only sf. נִצָּהּ Breishis 40:10, v. foll.

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נִצָּה²

n.f. blossom (perhaps from above √, blossom, flower, as shining amid leaves);—abs. נ׳ of vine Yeshaya 18:5 (‖ פֶּרַח; = berry-cluster according to Di Kit Che^Hpt. cf. J. Derenb^{ZAW v (1885), 301 f.; vi (1886). 98 f.}); sf. נִצָּתוֹ Iyov 15:33 (of olive); read also נִצָּתָהּ Breishis 40:10 (of vine) for MT נִצָּהּ, cf. Di Holz.

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נָצַץ²

vb. denom. bloom, blossom (NH id.; Jewish-Aramaic נְצַץ id.);—

Pf. 3 pl. הֵנֵ֫צוּ Shir HaShirim 6:11 (no dagh., v. Kö^{i. 381} Ges^{§ 67, 8, R. 11}) the pomegranates have put forth blossoms, so Shir HaShirim 7:13; Impf. 3 ms. יָנֵאץ Koheles 12:5 the almond-tree wears blossoms.

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נֵץ⁴

n.m. a bird of prey, generic name, incl. hawk and falcon (Tristr^NHB; accipiter Bo^{Hieroz. ii. 266 ff.; ed. Rosenm iii. 5 ff.} cf. Now^{Arch. i. 116});—unclean bird, Vayikra 11:16 (P), Devarim 14:15 (varieties, לְמִינֵהוּ); bird of passage Iyov 39:26.

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נָצַר

vb. watch, guard, keep (NH id., observe; Assyrian naṣâru, watch over, protect; Old Aramaic נצר protect Lzb ³²⁵ Cook ⁸³; Palm. in n.pr. Vog ^{150, 4} Cook ¹²⁴; Aramaic נְטַר, ܢܛܰܪ (cf. Wetzst in De Job (2) on Iyov 27:18); Arabic نَظَرَ look at, consider, examine (نَاطُورٌ, overseer is Aramaic loan-word Frä ¹³⁸); Sab. להנצרהמו to aid them Hal ^{Rev. Sém. iv (1896), 71}; Ethiopic ነጸረ spectare, intueri, etc., Di⁷⁰¹;—cf. also נטר);—

Pf. 3 fs. sf. נְצָרָ֫תַם Tehillim 119:129; 1 s. נָצָ֑רְתִּי Tehillim 119:22, Tehillim 119:56, Tehillim 119:100; 3 mpl. נָֽצְרוּ Mishlei 22:12; Impf. יִצֹּר Mishlei 3:1; sf. יִצְּרֶ֫נְהוּ (Ges^{§ 58, 4 R.}) Devarim 32:10; m. sf. תִּנְצְרֶ֑כָּה Mishlei 2:11 (Ges^{§ 58, 4 R.}); 1 s. אֶצֹּר Tehillim 119:69; אֶצְּרָה Tehillim 119:34, Tehillim 119:115; אֶצֹּ֑רָה Tehillim 119:145; sf. אֶצָּרְךָ Yeshaya 42:6; Yeshaya 49:8 (Ges Bö Ew al. from יצר); אֶצֳּרֶ֑נָּה Yeshaya 27:3; 3 mpl. יִצְּרוּ Mishlei 20:28; יִנְצֹ֑רוּ Devarim 33:9 (on forms v. Ges^{§ 66, 2, R. 1}) + 15 times Impf.; Imv. נְצֹר Tehillim 34:14 + 3 times; נִצְּרָה Tehillim 141:3 (d. f. dirim. Ges^{§ 20, 2 b}); sf. נִצְּרֶ֑הָ Mishlei 4:13; Inf. abs. נָצוֹר Nachum 2:2; cstr. נְצֹר Mishlei 2:8; Pt. נוֹצֵר; Mishlei 28:7; נֹצֵר Shemos 34:7 + 7 times; sf. נֹצְרָהּ Yeshaya 27:3; pl. נוֹצְרִים Melachim Beis 17:9; Melachim Beis 18:8, etc.; pass. נָצוּר Yechezkel 6:12; pl. נְצוּרִים Yeshaya 65:4 (𝔊 ἐν τοῖς σπηλαίοις, בַּמְּעָרוֹת); cstr. נְצוּרֵי (Kt נְצִירֵי only here) Yeshaya 49:6; f. נְצוּרָה Yeshaya 1:8 (Di reads נְצוֹרָה Niph. Pt. √ צוּר); cstr. נְצֻרַת Mishlei 7:10; pl. נְצֻרוֹת Yeshaya 48:6 (Che reads בְּצֻרוֹת).

Watch, guard, keep, a vineyard Iyov 27:18 (cf. Wetzst in De Job (2)^{ad loc.}), Yeshaya 27:3^(×2), fig-tree Mishlei 27:18, fortification Nachum 2:2; נֹצְרִים watchmen Yirmiya 31:6; מִגְדַּל נ׳ tower of watchmen Melachim Beis 17:9; Melachim Beis 18:8; in ethical sense of men, guarding the mouth Mishlei 13:3, the way Mishlei 16:17, לֵב Mishlei 4:23; the tongue מֵרַע Tehillim 34:14; c. על, over the door of the lips Tehillim 141:3; of God נֹצֵר הָאָדָם Iyov 7:20 (thou) watcher of men (iron.).

Guard from dangers, preserve, c. acc. subj. God or his attributes Devarim 32:10 Tehillim 25:21; Tehillim 31:24; Tehillim 40:12; Tehillim 61:8; Yeshaya 26:3; Yeshaya 42:6; Yeshaya 49:8 Mishlei 2:8; Mishlei 20:28; Mishlei 22:12; נֹצֵר נֶפֶשׁ Mishlei 24:12; c. acc. and מן from which Tehillim 12:8; Tehillim 32:7; Tehillim 64:2; Tehillim 140:2, Tehillim 140:5. In Wisd. Lit. subj. is abstr.: חכמה Mishlei 4:6; תבונה Mishlei 2:11; צדקה Mishlei 13:6; נְצוּרֵי ישׂראל Yeshaya 49:6 preserved of Israel.

Guard with fidelity, keep, observe: of י׳, נֹצֵר חֶסֶד לאלפים Shemos 34:7 (J); elsewhere of man observing the covenant Devarim 33:9 (poem) Tehillim 25:10, the divine law Tehillim 78:7; Tehillim 105:45; Tehillim 119:2, Tehillim 119:22, Tehillim 119:33, Tehillim 119:34, Tehillim 119:56, Tehillim 119:69, Tehillim 119:100, Tehillim 119:115, Tehillim 119:129, Tehillim 119:145; commands of parents Mishlei 6:20; Mishlei 28:7; and discipline of Wisdom Mishlei 3:1, Mishlei 3:21; Mishlei 4:13; Mishlei 5:2.

Guard, keep secret, dub.: נְצֻרוֹת secret things Yeshaya 48:6; נְצוּרִים secret places Yeshaya 65:4 (see forms above); נְצֻרַת לֵב secret, wily minded Mishlei 7:10 (of harlot, so RVm close, i.e. secretive).

Kept close, blockaded, dub.: הַנָּצוּר the blockaded (so Ew Hi Co Toy; but Ke Bth Kau preserved; Hi Co Bth Toy del. והנשׁאר) Yechezkel 6:12; עִיר נְצוּרָה blockaded city Yeshaya 1:8 (see form above); נֹצְרִים blockaders Yirmiya 4:16 (but 𝔊 συστροφαί = צררים i.e. foes).

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נְצוּרִים

v. I. נצר Qal Pt. pass.

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נִצְּרָה

Tehillim 141:3 v. I. נצר Qal Imv.

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נֵ֫צֶר

n.m. sprout, shoot, in fig. uses:—נ׳ abs. Yeshaya 11:1; Yeshaya 14:19; (sim.); cstr. Yeshaya 60:21 (נ׳ מַטָּעַי), Daniel 11:7 (מִנּ׳ שָׁרָשֶׁיהָ; but 𝔊 Bev ‘poss.’ נ׳ מִשָּׁרָשֶׁיהָ).

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נָקַב

vb. pierce (NH id.; SI ^1.1.4 הנקבה the piercing, boring through; Aramaic נְקַב, ܢܩܰܒ id.; נֶקְבָּא hole, etc.; Sinait. n.pr.m. נקבו Eut ^{441, 2}, נקיבו Eut ^{99, 2; 153, 2} (Lzb ^325.326 Cook ⁸³); Assyrian naḳbu, depth, spring of water; Arabic نَقَبَ perforate, pierce, scrutinize, etc., نَقِيبَةٌ sagacity, etc., نَقِيبٌ leader, chief (one who scrutinizes));—

Pf. 3 fs. sf. נְקָבָהּ Melachim Beis 18:21; Yeshaya 36:6; 2 ms. נָקַבְתָּ Chavakuk 3:14; Impf. יִנְקָב־ Iyov 40:24, וַיִּקֹּב Melachim Beis 12:10; sf. יִקֳּבֶ֫נּוּ Yeshaya 62:2; 2 ms. תִּקֹּב Iyov 40:26; Imv. ms. נָקְבָה Breishis 30:28; Pt. pass. נָקוּב Chaggai 1:6; pl. cstr. נְקֻבֵי Amos 6:1;—

pierce, bore, c. acc. Melachim Beis 18:21 = Yeshaya 36:6, Chavakuk 3:14 (all in fig.), Iyov 40:24, Iyov 40:26; c. acc. cogn. + ב, וְיִּקֹּב חֹר בְּדַלְתּוֹ Melachim Beis 12:10 and he bored a hole in its lid; צְרוֹר נָקוּב Chaggai 1:6 a bag pierced, i.e. with a hole in it.

prick off, designate, wages Breishis 30:28 (J), name Yeshaya 62:2 (י׳ subj.; cf. Niph.); pt. pass. noted, distinguished Amos 6:1.

Pf. 3 pl. in phr. נִקְּבוּ בְשֵׁמוֹת (אֲשֶׁר) who were pricked off, designated, by name Bamidbar 1:17; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:32 (v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:31 van d. H), Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:41; Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:15; Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:19, cf. Ezra 8:20.

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נֶ֫קֶב

n.[m.] term. techn. of jeweller’s work, prob. some hole or cavity (Hi-Sm Co Berthol; Toy^Hpt leaves untransl.),—only pl. sf. תֻּפֶּיךָ וּנְקָבֶיךָ Yechezkel 28:13 thy sockets and thy grooves (Da), or thy settings and thy sockets.

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נֶ֫קֶב²

n.pr.loc. only in אֲדָמִי הַנּ׳ Yehoshua 19:33 (𝔊 Αρμε καὶ Ναβωκ; A Αρμαι καὶ Νακεβ; 𝔊L Αδεμμη αννεκβ); on border of Naphtali; appar. a pass (Arabic نَقْبٌ, road between mountains.)

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נְקֵבָה

n.f. female (perforata (Ba^{NB 166}); so Thes and most; > another view in Schwally^{ZAW xi (1891), 181 f.; Idiot. 57}; NH = BH; Aramaic נוּקְבָּא, נוּקְבְּתָא, ܢܶܩܒܳܐ, ܢܶܩܒܬܳܐ );—always abs. נ׳ Yirmiya 31:22 + 21 times (all Pent., and all P except Devarim 4:16):

woman (or female child) Yirmiya 31:22 (opp. גֶּבֶר), Breishis 1:27; Breishis 5:2; Vayikra 12:5, Vayikra 12:7; Vayikra 15:33; Vayikra 27:4, Vayikra 27:5, Vayikra 27:6, Vayikra 27:7; Bamidbar 5:3 (all opp. זָכָר), Bamidbar 31:15.

female animal Breishis 6:19; Breishis 7:3, Breishis 7:9, Breishis 7:16; Vayikra 3:1, Vayikra 3:6 (all opp. זָכָר), Vayikra 4:28, Vayikra 4:32; Vayikra 5:6.—Devarim 4:16 (opp. זָכָר) may include both women and animals.

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נָקַב²

vb. curse (perhaps akin to I. נקב; perhaps secondary format. from קָבַב, q.v. for forms יִקֹּב, קֹב, etc.);—

Inf. sf. נָקְבוֹ שֵׁם Vayikra 24:16; Pt. נֹקֵב שֵׁם י׳ v Vayikra 24:16 (on text v. Di, Gei^{Urschrift 274} Dalman^{Adonai 44 f.}).

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נָקֹד

adj. speckled;—only of sheep and goats; נ׳ Breishis 30:32^(×2), fpl. נְקֻדּוֹת v Breishis 30:35 (all ‖ טָלוּא), mpl. נְקֻדִּים v Breishis 30:39 (‖ id. + עֲקֻדִּים;—all these J); mpl. also Breishis 31:8^(×2) and (+ עֲקֻדִּים, בְּרֻדִּים) v Breishis 31:10, Breishis 31:12 (all E).

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נֹקֵד

n.m. sheep-raiser, -dealer, or -tender (Lag^{NB 108});—abs. נ׳ Melachim Beis 3:4 (of Mesha, king of Moab); pl. אֲשֶׁר הָיָה בַנֹּקְדִים מִתְּקוֹעַ Amos 1:1 (of Amos, v. Dr; cf. Amos 7:14, where read נוקד for בוקר according to We Now Dr, not GASm, v. Bu infr.); perhaps gloss, cf. Bu^{Kohut-Memorial, 106 f.} Now^{ad loc.}

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נְקוֹדָא

n.pr.m. head of a family of Nethinim Ezra 2:48, Ezra 2:60 = Nechemia 7:49, Nechemia 7:61, 𝔊 Νεκωθα, Νεχωδα.

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נָקָה

vb. be empty (?), clean (Ecclus 16:11b Niph. Impf. ינקה be unpunished, so 40:15; 31:5 = Mishlei 28:20; NH Pi. = BH; Aramaic נְקָא Pa. = BH, adj. נְקֵא clean; Ph. נקי adj. pure; Palm. נקא be clean (perhaps) in n.pr. Sachau^{ZMG xxxv (1881), 735} Lzb³²⁵; Assyrian nâḳû, pour out, pour libation, make offering, nikû, libation, offering; Old Aramaic נקיה perhaps = נוּקָיָה libation (Lzb³²⁶), cf. Syriac ܢܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ Cook⁸³; Syriac ܢܰܩܺܝ Pa. pour out, make a libation; 𝔗 נְקָא Pa. = cleanse (with lye) Yeshaya 1:25; adj. נְקֵא clean of bread or fruit Breishis 40:16 𝔗^{J i}, Devarim 6:3 𝔗^{J ii}, = exempt (BH נָקִי) Melachim Alef 15:22. on the other hand, Arabic نَقِىَ purus, mundus fuit Kam. Frey; ii. cleanse, etc., Lane³⁰³⁷.—Orig. meaning prob. empty out, hence pour and be empty, clean);—

Inf. abs. נָקֹה Yirmiya 49:12 (נָקֹה תִּנָּקֶה, prob. error for הנקה ת׳, cf. Yirmiya 25:29).

Pf. 3 ms. נִקָּה Zecharia 5:3 + 5 times; f. נִקְּתָה Bamidbar 5:28; נִקָּ֑תָה Yeshaya 3:26; 2 ms. נִקֵּיתָ Breishis 24:8; 1 s. נִקֵּיתִי Shoftim 15:3 + 2 times; Impf. יִנָּקֶה Mishlei 6:29 + 6 times; 2 ms. תִּנָּקֶה Breishis 24:41 + 2 times; pl. תִּנָּקוּ Yirmiya 25:29^(×2); Imv. הִנָּקִי Bamidbar 5:19; Inf. הִנָּקֵה Yirmiya 25:29;—

be cleaned out, of a plundered city Yeshaya 3:26; purged out, of liars and perjurers Zecharia 5:3^(×2).

be clean, free from guilt, innocent, Yirmiya 2:35 c. מִן, מִפֶּשַׁע Tehillim 19:14; מֵעָוֹן Bamidbar 5:31 (P); מִפְּלִשְׁתִּים from (at the hands of) the Philistines Shoftim 15:3.

be free, exempt from punishment, abs. Shemos 21:19 (E) Bamidbar 5:28 (P) Shmuel Alef 26:9; לֹא יִנָּקֶה Mishlei 6:29; Mishlei 11:21; Mishlei 16:5; Mishlei 17:5; Mishlei 19:5, Mishlei 19:9; Mishlei 28:20; Yirmiya 25:29^(×3) Yirmiya 49:12, נָקֹה תִּנָּקֶה v Yirmiya 25:12.

free, exempt from obligation, c. מִן, from oaths Breishis 24:8, Breishis 24:41 (J); מִמֵּי הַמָּרִים from effects of drinking the bitter water Bamidbar 5:19 (P).

Pf. 1 s. נִקֵּיתִי Yoel 4:21 (𝔊 𝔖 נִקַּמְתִּי; so Now SS Buhl); Impf. 3 ms. יְנַקֶּה Shemos 20:7 + 2 times; יְנַקֵּ֑ה Bamidbar 14:18 Nachum 1:3; 2 ms. sf. תְּנַקֵּנִי Iyov 9:28; Iyov 10:14; תְּנַקֵּהוּ Melachim Alef 2:9; 1 s. sf. אֲנַקֶּ֑ךָּ Yirmiya 30:11; Yirmiya 46:28; Imv. sf. נַקֵּנִי Tehillim 19:13; Inf. abs. נַקֵּה Shemos 34:7 + 4 times;—

hold innocent, acquit, Iyov 9:28; מֵעֲוֹנִי Iyov 10:14; מִנִּסְתָּרוֹת Tehillim 19:13.

leave unpunished: of man, c. acc. Melachim Alef 2:9; elsewhere of God: abs. נַקֵּה לֹא יְנַקֶּה Shemos 34:7^(×2) = Bamidbar 14:18^(×2) (all J) = Nachum 1:3^(×2); c. acc. לֹא יְנַקֶּה Shemos 20:7 = Devarim 5:11; נַקֵּה לֹא אֲנַקֶּךָּ Yirmiya 30:11^(×2) = Yirmiya 46:28^(×2), cf. Yoel 4:21^(×2) (but v. supr.).

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נָקִי

adj. clean, free from, exempt;—נ׳ Breishis 24:41 + 31 times; cstr. נְקִי Tehillim 24:4; pl. נְקִיִּים Yirmiya 2:34; נְקִיִּם Breishis 44:10 + 6 times;—

free from guilt, clean, innocent, ‖ צַדִּיק: נָקִי וְצַדִּיק Shemos 23:7 (E), נָקִי innocent person Iyov 4:7; Iyov 17:8; Iyov 22:19, Iyov 22:30; Iyov 27:17 Tehillim 10:8; Tehillim 15:5; Mishlei 1:11; נקיים Iyov 9:23; דם נקי innocent blood, first used in D, Devarim 19:10; Devarim 27:25; Shmuel Alef 19:5; Melachim Beis 21:16; Melachim Beis 24:4 Tehillim 94:21; Tehillim 106:38; Mishlei 6:17; Yeshaya 59:7; Yirmiya 7:6; Yirmiya 22:3; Yirmiya 26:15; דם הנקי Devarim 19:13 Melachim Beis 24:4 Yirmiya 22:17; הדם הנקי Devarim 21:9; דם נקיים Yirmiya 19:4; נָקִי מִדְּמֵי Shmuel Beis 3:28 (+ מֵעִם י׳); נְקִי כַפַּיִם Tehillim 24:4; אביונים נקיים Yirmiya 2:34.

free from punishment Shemos 21:28 (E) Shmuel Beis 14:9.

free, exempt from obligations Breishis 44:10 (J); from service in war Bamidbar 32:22 (P; + מִן pers., v. מִן 2 d), Devarim 24:5 Melachim Alef 15:22 (cf. Arabic نَقِىَّ and Wetzst^{ZMG xxii (1868), 129}); c. מן, from oaths Breishis 24:41 (J) Yehoshua 2:17, Yehoshua 2:19, Yehoshua 2:20 (JE).

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נָקִיא

adj. innocent;—דָּם נָקִיא innocent blood Yoel 4:19 Yonah 1:14 (both Kt; Qr נָקִי).

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נִקָּיוֹן

n.[m.] innocency;—נ׳ Tehillim 26:6; Tehillim 73:13; נִקָּיֹן Hoshea 8:5; cstr. נִקְּיוֹן Amos 4:6; נִקְיֹן Breishis 20:5;—

freedom from guilt, innocency: נ׳ כַּפַּי Breishis 20:5 (R^JE); אֶרְחַץ בנ׳ כַּפָּ֑י Tehillim 26:6 I will wash my hands in innocency = Tehillim 73:13.

freedom from punishment Hoshea 8:5.

in physical sense, נִקְיוֹן שִׁנַּיִם cleanness of teeth (without food) Amos 4:6 (but read perhaps after 𝔊 𝔖 𝔗 קַהֲיוֹן bluntness, so Lag^{BN 201}).

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נָקַם

vb. avenge, take vengeance (Ecclus 46^{1 e} להנקם נקמי אויב (Niph. + acc. cogn.); נקם n. also 12:6 (cf. Devarim 32:41), 39:30; 48:7; NH נָקַם especially in deriv.; Aramaic נְקַם (rare), ܢܩܰܡ in der. species; Arabic نَقَمَ take vengeance (عَلَ upon), Lane³⁰³⁷; cf. Ethiopic ቂም Di⁴⁵⁸ vindictae studium, ultionis cupido; Assyrian iḳḳimu, vengeance, requital, is poss. from √ אקם Jäger^{BAS ii. 279});—

Pf. 3 ms. sf. נְקָמַ֫נִי Shmuel Alef 24:13; Impf. יִקּוֹם Devarim 32:43; יִקֹּם Yehoshua 10:13; 2 ms. תִּקֹּם Vayikra 19:18; Inf. abs. נָקֹם Shemos 21:20; cstr. נְקֹם Yechezkel 24:8; Yechezkel 25:12; Imv. נְקֹם Bamidbar 31:2; Pt. נֹקֵם Nachum 1:2 + 3 times; f. נֹקֶ֫מֶת Vayikra 26:25;—

avenge, take vengeance:

God subj. דַּם עֲבָדָיו יִקּוֹם Devarim 32:43 the blood of his servants he avengeth (against those who slew them) (+ Melachim Alef 2:5 𝔊L Klo); נ׳ abs. Nachum 1:2^(×2) c. לְ (agst. Nineveh) Nachum 1:2; נ׳ נָקָם (agst. Jerus.) Yechezkel 24:8; עַל־עֲלִילוֹתָם on their doings (his people’s) Tehillim 99:8; נ׳ נְקַם בְּרִית Vayikra 26:25 (H) the vengeance of the covenant (against those who break it); נְקָמַנִי, Shmuel Alef 24:13, c. מִן of pers. from whom vengeance is taken (cp. Yirmiya 20:10).

Israel and its leaders against their enemies, נ׳ נקמה c. מִן against whom Bamidbar 31:2 (P); c. acc. יִקֹּם אֹיְבָיו Yehoshua 10:13 (poem).

Edom against Judah נ׳ נקם לְ Yechezkel 25:12.

in administration of justice agst. murder Shemos 21:20 (E).

entertain revengeful feelings (opp. אהב) against neighbour forbidden Vayikra 19:18 (H).

Pf. 1 s. נִקַּ֫מְתִּי Shoftim 15:7; Shmuel Alef 14:24; 3 mpl. נִקְּמוּ Yechezkel 25:12; Impf. יִנָּקֵם Shemos 21:20; 1 s. אִנָּֽקְמָה Shoftim 16:28; Yeshaya 1:24; 3 mpl. יִנָּֽקְמוּ Yechezkel 25:15; Inf. הִנָּקֵם Yirmiya 46:10 + 2 times; Imv. הִנָּ֫קֶם Yirmiya 15:15; pl. הִנָּֽקְמוּ Yirmiya 50:15:—

avenge oneself,

י׳ subj. c. מִן of adversary Yeshaya 1:24; Yirmiya 46:10; c. מִן advers., לְ for whom Yirmiya 15:15; c. בְּ adversary Yirmiya 50:15.

of Israel and champions c. מִן Shoftim 16:28; Shmuel Alef 14:24; Esther 8:13; c. בְּ Shoftim 15:7; Shmuel Alef 18:25.

of enemies against Israel נ׳ נקם Yechezkel 25:15; c. בְּ Yechezkel 25:12.

suffer vengeance (of law against murder) Shemos 21:20 (E).

Pf. 1 s. נִקַּ֫מְתִּי Melachim Beis 9:7 Yirmiya 51:36;—avenge, י׳ subj. דָּמִים מיד Melachim Beis 9:7 blood at hands of; נ׳ נִקְמָתֵךָ Yirmiya 51:36 take vengeance for thee.

Impf. יֻקַּם Breishis 4:24; Shemos 21:21, יֻקָּ֑ם Breishis 4:15 be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood).

Impf. תִּתְנַקֵּם Yirmiya 5:9, Yirmiya 5:29; Yirmiya 9:8; Pt. מִתְנַקֵּם Tehillim 8:3; Tehillim 44:17; avenge oneself, י׳ subj. לֹא תִתְנַקֵּם נַפְשִׁי בְּ׳ Yirmiya 5:9, Yirmiya 5:29; Yirmiya 9:8; of Israel’s enemies אוֹיֵב וּמִתְנַקֵּם Tehillim 8:3; Tehillim 44:17.

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נָקָם

n.m. vengeance;—נ׳ Devarim 32:35 + 14 times; cstr. נְקַם Vayikra 26:25; Shoftim 16:28;—

taken by God, abs. Yechezkel 24:8 Tehillim 58:11; נ׳ בְּרִית vengeance of the covenant Vayikra 26:25 (H); יוֹם נקם Yeshaya 34:8; Yeshaya 61:2; Yeshaya 63:4; בִּגְדֵי נ׳ Yeshaya 59:17; לִי נָקָם וְשִׁלֵּם Devarim 32:35; לקח נ׳ Yeshaya 47:3; נ׳ יבוא Yeshaya 35:4; c. acc. adversary עשׂה נ׳ Micha 5:14; c. לְ advers. חשׁיב נ׳ Devarim 32:41, Devarim 32:43.

Samson against Philistines, נקם נ׳ Shoftim 16:28.

enemies against Judah, abs. Yechezkel 25:12, Yechezkel 25:15; individual enemy יום נ׳ Mishlei 6:34.

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נְקָמָה

n.f. vengeance (on format. cf. Lag^{BN 143});—נ׳ Yirmiya 46:10 + 3 times; cstr. נִקְמַת Bamidbar 31:2 + 7 times; sf. נִקְמָתִי Yechezkel 25:14 + 7 times sfs.; pl. נְקָמוֹת Shoftim 11:36 + 5 times; נְקָמֹת Shmuel Beis 22:48;—

vengeance of God, abs. Yechezkel 25:14; נקם נ׳ Yirmiya 51:36; נִקְמַת דַּם Tehillim 79:10; אֵל נְקָמוֹת Tehillim 94:1^(×2); עֵת נ׳ Yirmiya 51:6; יוֹם נ׳ Yirmiya 46:10; נ׳ יהוה Yirmiya 50:15, Yirmiya 50:28; Yirmiya 51:11; נ׳ הֵיכָלוֹ Yirmiya 50:28; Yirmiya 51:11; c. בְּ of adversary, נתן נ׳ Yechezkel 25:14, Yechezkel 25:17; עשׂה נ׳ Yechezkel 25:17; c. מִן of adversary נתן נ׳ Shmuel Beis 4:8 עשׂה נ׳ Shoftim 11:36; נִקְמָֽתְךָ מֵהֶם Yirmiya 11:20; Yirmiya 20:12; c. לְ for whom נתן נ׳ Shmuel Beis 22:48 = Tehillim 18:48.

of Israel and its chiefs נקם נ׳ מן Bamidbar 31:2 (P); c. בְ׳, נתן ני׳ Bamidbar 31:3 (P); עשׂה נ׳ Tehillim 149:7.

enemies of Israel abs. Eicha 3:60; עשׂה בנקמה Yechezkel 25:15; of Jeremiah לקח נ׳ מן Yirmiya 20:10.

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נָקַף

vb. strike off (NH strike, wound, Aramaic נְקַף id.; Arabic نَقَفَ fregit caput, ut cerebrum appareret; Vulg. Ar. snap with the finger (Dozy^{ii, 716}); Assyrian naḳpu prob. = mutilated; Ethiopic ነቀፈ peel, flay Di⁶⁴⁹);—

Pf. 3 ms. וְנִקַּף סִבְכֵי הַיַּ֫עַר consec. Yeshaya 10:34 and the thickets of the forest shall be struck away (on sg. vb. cf. Ges^{§ 145 o} Da^{Synt. § 113 b}; or read נִקְּפוּ;—form poss. Pi., but cf. Di Du Che^Hpt).

Pf. 3 pl. וְאַחַר עוֹרִי נִקְּפוּ־זֹאת Iyov 19:26 after my skin, which they (Ges^{§ 144 g}) have struck off (alluding to ravages of his disease)—this! but text dub.; Bu נִקַּף כָּזֹאת (Niph.) which has been thus struck off.

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נָקַף²

vb. go around (intrans.), (Ecclus 45:9 Hiph. ויקיפהו surround something with (2 acc.); Pf. 3 fs. הקיפה 43:12 (acc. + ב instr.); NH Hiph. הִקִּיף = BH; also = cling to, be attached, joined to, and so Aramaic אַקֵּיף (Aph.), ܢܩܶܦ );—

Impf. חַגִּים יִנְקֹ֑פוּ Yeshaya 29:1 (fig.) let feasts go around, i.e. run the round (of the year).

Pf. הִקִּיף Iyov 19:6; 3 fs. הִקִּ֫יפָה Yeshaya 15:8; 3 pl. הִקִּ֫יפוּ Iyov 1:5 Tehillim 88:18, וְהִקִּיפוּ consec. Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:7, sf. הִקִּיפוּנִי Tehillim 22:17; 2 mpl. וְהִקַּפְתֶּם consec. Melachim Beis 11:8; Impf. וַיַּקַּף Eicha 3:5; 3 mpl. יַקִּ֫יפוּ Tehillim 17:9, וַיַּקִּ֫פוּ Melachim Beis 6:14; 2 mpl. תַּקִּ֫פוּ Vayikra 19:27; Imv. mpl. sf. הָקִּיפ֫וּהָ Tehillim 48:13; Inf. abs. הַקֵּיף Yehoshua 6:3, הַקֵּף v Yehoshua 6:11; Pt. pl. מַקִּ(י)פִים Melachim Alef 7:24 Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:3;—

go around, surround, encompass:

go around, c. acc. of city, Yehoshua 6:3 cf. v Yehoshua 6:11 (acc. om.), Tehillim 48:13 (all ‖ סָבָב); also (fig.) הִקִּ֫יפָה הַזְּעָקָה אֶת־ Yeshaya 15:8 the cry hath gone about the border of Moab.

surround, encompass, enclose, usually c. עַל־: וַיַּקִּ֫פוּ עַל־הָעִיר Melachim Beis 6:14 and they closed in upon the city (beleaguered it); c. עַל pers. Melachim Beis 11:8 (+ סָבִיב), Tehillim 17:9; Tehillim 88:18 (‖ סָבַב), + acc. rei Iyov 19:6 he hath closed his net in upon me, cf. Eicha 3:5; less often c. acc. pers. Tehillim 22:17 (‖ סָבַב), Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:7 (‖ Melachim Beis 11:8; + סָבִיב), also of inanim. things Melachim Alef 7:24 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:3 (both + סָבִיב, ‖ סָבַב).

make the round, i.e. complete the circuit הִקּ׳ יְמֵי הַמִּשְׁתֶּה Iyov 1:5 when the days of feasting had completed their circuit.

make round, round off (lit.): לֹא תַקּ׳ פְּאַת רֹאשְׁכֶם Vayikra 19:27 (‖ לֹא תַשְׁחִית אֵת פְּאַת זְקָנֶ֑ךָ), of heathen rite.

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נִקְפָּה

n.f. encircling rope (of captive), תַּחַת חֲגוֹרָה נִקְפָּה Yeshaya 3:24.

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נָקַר

vb. bore, pick, dig (NH id., Aramaic נְקַר, ܢܩܰܪ id.; Arabic نَقَرَ perforate, bore out, hollow out Lane²⁸³⁸; Ethiopic ነቈረ be one-eyed Di⁶⁴⁵);—

Impf. 3 mpl. sf. יִקְּרוּהָ Mishlei 30:17; Inf. נְקוֹר Shmuel Alef 11:2, both of boring, or picking out eye (acc.).

Impf. 2 ms. תְּנַקֵּר Bamidbar 16:14 (JE), 3 mpl. וַיְנַקְּרוּ Shoftim 16:21 both of boring out eyes (acc.); Pf. 3 ms. נִקַּר Iyov 30:17 he (or it, i.e. the night) boreth my bones מֵעָלָ֑י (of effects of elephantiasis; Bu reads נֻקַּר).

Pf. 2 mpl. נֻקַּרְתֶּם Yeshaya 51:1 the quarry (from wh.) ye were digged.

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נֵר³

(נִיר) v. נור.

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נֵרְגַּל שַׂרְאֶ֫צֶר

n.pr.m. (so Baer Ginsb; van d. H. שַׁר׳), chief soothsayer (רַב־מָ֑ג) in train of Nebuchad. Yirmiya 39:3 (del. Gie, plausibly) v Yirmiya 39:3, Yirmiya 39:13 (cf. Schr^{COT ad loc.}).

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נִרְגָּן

v. רגן.

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נֵרְדְּ

n.m. nard, an odorif. plant from India (via Presia) (Skr. naladâ; Pers. nârdîn; Sab. Arabic transp. رَنْد according to DHM^{Burgen u. Schlosser 975 (SB xcvii)} v. also Sab.Denkm. ⁸²; Gk. νάρδος [so 𝔊] (through Semites) Lewy^{Fremdwörter 40}; cf. Löw^{No. 316} Lag^{M. ii. 25});—abs. נ׳ Shir HaShirim 4:14; sf. נִרְדִּי נָתַן רֵיחוֹ Shir HaShirim 1:12; pl. נְרָדִים Shir HaShirim 4:13.

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נֵרִיָּה

v. נֵר sub נור.

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נָשָׂא

vb. lift, carry, take (NH = BH; Ph. נשא id. Lzb³²⁶; Assyrian našû, id. Dl^HWB484; Biblical Aramaic נְשָׂא (rare); Syriac in ܡܰܐܣܰܐܬܳܐ scales; Palm. נסא, נשא n.pr. Lzb³²⁶ Cook^{81, 83} (cp. נשׁא forget); Arabic نَشَأَ intrans. rise, be high, etc.; Sab. in n.pr., e.g. CIS^{iv. 5. 1}; also נשא vb. Hal^{Rev. Sém. iv (1896), 69} Min. נשא take, Hom^{Südar. Chrest. 128}; Ethiopic ነሥአ suscipere, tollere Di⁶³⁵, so OEth., DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. aus Abess. (1894), 52});—

Pf. נ׳ Breishis 13:6 +; 2 ms. נָשָׂאתָ Melachim Alef 2:26 +, נָשָׂאתָה Bamidbar 14:19, sf. נְשָׂאתַ֫נִי Tehillim 102:11; 2 fs. sf. נְשָׂאתִים Yechezkel 16:58; 3 pl. נָֽשְׂאוּ Shmuel Beis 18:28 +, נָשׂוּא Tehillim 139:20, וְנָשׂוּ consec. Yechezkel 39:26, sf. נְשָׂאוּם Divrei HaYamim Beis 12:11, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִשָּׂא Breishis 32:21 +, וַיִּשָּׂא Breishis 13:10 +, sf. יִשָּׂאֵהוּ Devarim 32:11 +; 3 mpl. יִשְׂאוּ Hoshea 4:8 +, יִשָּׂ֑אוּ Chavakuk 2:6 +, וַיִּשְׂאוּ Shoftim 2:4 +; sf. יִשָּׂאֻנוּ Yeshaya 64:5; Yeshaya 64:3 fpl. תִּשֶּׂ֫נָה Yirmiya 9:17, וַתִּשֶּׂ֫אנָה Rus 1:9, וַתִּשֶּׂ֫נָה Zecharia 5:9; Rus 1:14; Rus 1:2 fpl. תִּשֶּׂ֫אינָה Yechezkel 23:49, etc.; Imv. ms. שָׂא Breishis 13:14 +, נְשָׂא Tehillim 10:12, נְסָה Tehillim 4:7; sf. שָׂאֵהוּ Bamidbar 11:12; Melachim Beis 4:19; fs. שְׂאִי Breishis 21:18 +, etc.; Inf. abs. נָשׂוֹא Yirmiya 10:5, נָשׂא Hoshea 1:6 + 2 times; cstr. נְשׂא Yeshaya 1:14 + 2 times, שׂוֹא Tehillim 89:10 (read perhaps שְׁאוֹן roar Ri Bi Che, cf. Hi שׁוֹא), usually שְׂאֵת Breishis 4:7 + sf. נָשְׂאִי Tehillim 28:2, שְׂאֵתִי Yirmiya 15:15 Tehillim 89:51, etc.; Aramaizing Inf. לְמַשְׂאוֹת Yechezkel 17:9 (si vera l.; Co Berthol לְיוֹם שְׂאֵת); Pt. act. נֹשֵׁא Shemos 34:7 +, f. נֹשְׁאֵת Melachim Alef 10:22, נֹשֵׁאת Esther 2:15, etc.; pass. cstr. נְשׂוּא Yeshaya 3:3 +, נְשׂוּי Tehillim 32:1, etc.—

lift, lift up:

lit., c. acc. pers. vel rei; the flood lifts ark Breishis 7:17 (J), י׳ lifts standard (נֵם) Yeshaya 5:26; Yeshaya 11:12 + (often sq. ל pers.), rod Yeshaya 10:26, c. עַל against v Yeshaya 10:24, נ׳ חֶרֶב אֶל־ Micha 4:3 = Yeshaya 2:4, etc.;—especially lift in order to hold, carry away, etc. Breishis 21:18 (E), Shoftim 9:48; Amos 6:10; Shmuel Beis 2:32; Shmuel Beis 4:4; Melachim Alef 13:29; Melachim Beis 9:25, Melachim Beis 9:26 Yechezkel 3:12, Yechezkel 3:14; Yechezkel 8:3; Yechezkel 11:24 +; lift up wings to fly Yechezkel 10:16, Yechezkel 10:19; Yechezkel 11:22; †נ׳ רַגְלָיו וַיֵּלֶךְ Breishis 29:1 he lifted up his feet and went; lift up, upon (על) Breishis 31:17; Breishis 42:26 (both E), fig. Iyov 31:36; נ׳ בְּמֹאזְנַיִם Iyov 6:2 put a thing into scale; נ׳ בוֹ אָלָה put on him (require of him) an oath Melachim Alef 8:31 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:22, so van d. H., 𝔊; correct MT נָשָׁא (Baer Ginsb), but sense hardly possible; אֶשָּׂא בְשָׂרִי בְשִׁנָּ֑י Iyov 13:14 I will take up my flesh in my teeth (fig. for hazarding life).

in many phr., lit. and fig., e.g.: (1) lift up hand; against (ב) Shmuel Beis 18:28; Shmuel Beis 20:21, c. לְ Tehillim 106:26; אֶל־ (as signal) Yeshaya 49:22; abs., in display of power Tehillim 10:12; freq. in oath (especially Ez P; of י׳; usually sq. inf., often + ל pers.) Shemos 6:8; Bamidbar 14:30; (both P), Yechezkel 20:5^(×2), Yechezkel 20:6, Yechezkel 20:15, Yechezkel 20:23, Yechezkel 20:28, Yechezkel 20:42; Yechezkel 36:7; Yechezkel 44:12; Yechezkel 47:14 Nechemia 9:15, + אֶל־שָׁמַיִם Devarim 32:40 lift hand to heaven; in prayer (c. אֶל־) Tehillim 28:2 Eicha 2:19, so (בְּשִׁמְךָ) Tehillim 63:5, abs. Tehillim 134:2, and, remarkably, אֶל־מִצְוֹתֶיךָ Tehillim 119:48; also fig. of the deep (תְּהוֹם) Chavakuk 3:10; in blessing Vayikra 9:22 (P; c. אֶל). (2) lift up one’s head = shew boldness, independence Shoftim 8:28; Zecharia 2:4; Iyov 10:15 Tehillim 83:3; of another = restore to honour Breishis 40:13, Breishis 40:20 (E), but lift thy head from off thee (מֵעָלֶיךָ), v Breishis 40:19, by word-play;—+מִבֵּית כֶּלֶא Melachim Beis 25:27 = Yirmiya 52:31; fig. of gates, lift up your heads Tehillim 24:7, Tehillim 24:9. (3) lift up one’s face, countenance (פָּנִים), lit., Melachim Beis 9:32 (אֶל־); sign of good conscience Shmuel Beis 2:22 (אֶל־), abs. Iyov 11:15; of י׳, sign of favour, נ׳ פָּנָיו אֶל־ Bamidbar 6:26 (P; form of benediction); cf. נ׳ אוֹר פָּנֶיךָ עַל־ Tehillim 4:7; especially lift up face of another (orig. prob. of one prosate in humility; opp. הֵשִׁיב פָּנִים repel), in various shades of meaning = grant a request Breishis 19:21 (J; + לַּדָּבָר הַוֶּה), Shmuel Alef 25:35; Melachim Beis 3:14 Iyov 42:8, Iyov 42:9; = be gracious to, Breishis 32:21 (E), Malachi 1:8, Malachi 1:9 hence phr. נְשׂוּא פָנִים graciously received, held in honour †Melachim Beis 5:1 (of Naaman), and, as subst., honourable, eminent one Yeshaya 3:Yeshaya 3; Yeshaya 9:14 (but del. as gloss), Iyov 22:8†; = shew consideration for Devarim 28:50 Eicha 4:16; also in bad sense = be unduly influenced by Iyov 32:21, and, specif., = shew partiality (towards) Devarim 10:17 (denied of י׳), Vayikra 19:15 (H), Malachi 2:9 (כַּתּוֹרָה), Iyov 13:8, Iyov 13:10; Iyov 34:19; Mishlei 18:5 Tehillim 82:2 (syn. הִכִּיר פ׳); even נ׳ פְּנֵי כָל־כֹּפֶר Mishlei 6:35 i.e. regard any bribe. (4) lift up eyes, on high Melachim Beis 19:22 = Yeshaya 37:23, cf. Tehillim 121:1 (אֶל־); לַשָּׁמַיִם Yeshaya 51:6 (‖ הִבִּיט אֶל־); sq. ה loc. Devarim 3:27; Devarim 4:19 cf. Yechezkel 8:5^(×2); toward (אֶל־) idols Yechezkel 18:6, Yechezkel 18:12, Yechezkel 18:15; Yechezkel 33:25, cf. Yechezkel 23:27; toward (אֶל־) י׳ Tehillim 123:1 (these with implied worship); נ׳ עֵינֶיהָ אֶל־ Breishis 39:7 i.e. she gazed at him with desire; usually + vb. of seeing (35 times) Breishis 13:10, Breishis 13:14; Breishis 18:2 + (Hex only JE), Yeshaya 40:26 (+ מָרוֹם), Yeshaya 49:18; Yeshaya 60:4 (both + סָבִיב), Yirmiya 3:2 (+ עַל־). (5) lift up voice (קוֹל), give (loud) utterance Yeshaya 52:8, of floods Tehillim 93:3, + and weep Breishis 21:16 (E) Breishis 27:38; Breishis 29:11 (both J), Shoftim 2:4, + וַתָּשָּׂא וַיִּתְּנוּ אֶת־קוֹלָם וַיִּבְכּוּ Bamidbar 14:1 (P), + 9 times; + יָרֹ֫נּוּ Yeshaya 24:14; + קָרָא Shoftim 9:7; קוֹל om. Yeshaya 3:7; Yeshaya 42:2, v Yeshaya 42:11 (‖ יָרֹ֫נּוּ); also (6) lift up (+ vb. of saying, usually אָמַר), often of formal and solemn utterance, נ׳ מָשָׁל Bamidbar 23:7, Bamidbar 23:18; Bamidbar 24:3, Bamidbar 24:15, Bamidbar 24:20, Bamidbar 24:21, Bamidbar 24:23 Iyov 27:1; Iyov 29:1 + עַל Micha 2:4; Chavakuk 2:6; Yeshaya 14:4; ונשׂא־בוֹ אָלָה Melachim Alef 8:31 and he shall lift up against him an oath = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:22 (MT וְנָשָׂא v. Baer Ginsb, but sense difficult; read rather וְנָשָׂא); י׳ נ׳ עָלָיו הַמַּשָּׂא הַזֶּה Melachim Beis 9:25; נ׳ קִונָה, + עַל־ Yirmiya 7:29 Yechezkel 26:17; Yechezkel 27:2; Yechezkel 28:12; Yechezkel 32:2, + אֶל־ Yechezkel 19:1; Yechezkel 27:32; lift up word Amos 5:1 (על, + קִינָה); weeping Yirmiya 9:9 (עַל־); lamentation (נְהִי) v Yirmiya 9:17 (עַל־), reproach Tehillim 15:3 (עַל־). (7) lift up, take up = utter: name of י׳, לַשָּׁוְא Shemos 20:7^(×2) = Devarim 5:11^(×2) (Decalogue); cf. Tehillim 139:20 (read prob. שְׁמֶ֑ךָ Bö Ol Che Kau); בַּל־אֶשָּׂא שְׁמוֹתָם עַל־שְׂפָתָ֑י Tehillim 16:4; נ׳ בְּרִיתִי עֲלֵי־פִיךָ Tehillim 50:16; prob. also נ׳ שֵׁמַע שָׁוְא Shemos 23:1 (E). (8) lift up prayer in behalf of (בְּעַד) † Melachim Beis 19:4 = Yeshaya 37:4, Yirmiya 7:16; Yirmiya 11:14. (9) lift up soul (נֶפֶשׁ), i.e. direct the desire (נֶפֶשׁ 6 a) towards (אל) a thing, Devarim 24:15 Mishlei 10:18, אֶל־עָוֹן Hoshea 4:8, לַשָּׁוְא Tehillim 24:4 (cf. Pi. and ii. מַשָּׂא 2); אֶל־י׳ Tehillim 25:1; Tehillim 86:4 Tehillim 143:8, so the heart Eicha 3:41. (10) take up (incur) sin, iniquity, (only HP) †Shemos 28:43 Bamidbar 18:22, c. עַל for Vayikra 19:17; Vayikra 22:9 Bamidbar 18:32 (cf. also 2 b). (11) of heart lifting one up, (inciting), Shemos 35:21, Shemos 35:26; Shemos 36:2 (all P); of presumption Melachim Beis 14:10 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 25:19.—MT appar. requires intrans. or reflex. meaning, lift oneself up, in foll., text dub. in all: Hoshea 13:1 read perhaps נָשִׂיא Oort We cf. Now; Nachum 1:5 Now (after Bi) וַתֵּשָׁא (read וַתֵּ֫שֶׁא? √ שׁאה); Tehillim 89:10 read שְׁאוֹן Bi Ri Che; Chavakuk 1:3 יִשָּׂא queried by We Gr Buhl al., cf. Gunkel^{Schöpfung 33}.

Bear, carry:

lit., a load or burden (usually acc.) Breishis 37:25; Breishis 44:1 (both J), Breishis 45:23^(×2) (E), Shmuel Alef 10:3^(×3) Yirmiya 10:5; Yirmiya 17:21, Yirmiya 17:27 +; subj. רוּחַ Shemos 10:13 Melachim Alef 18:12; obj. armour נֹשֵׂא כֵלִים Shmuel Alef 14:1 + often S; weapons Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:18; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:24 Divrei HaYamim Beis 14:7^(×2); Eicha 3:27 (נ׳ עֹל fig.), Yeshaya 1:14 (fig., cf. d infr.); a load of care, responsibility Devarim 1:9, Devarim 1:12; share a burden with נ׳ אֶת־ Shemos 18:22 (E; no acc.); with ב׳, יִשָּׂא בְשִׂיחִי מִשְׁכָּבִי Iyov 7:13 my bed shall carry at (help carry) my grief, Bamidbar 11:17; take up and carry (idolatrous images) Amos 5:26 Yeshaya 46:7; bear ephod, Shmuel Alef 2:28; Shmuel Alef 14:3 + v Shmuel Alef 14:18 (𝔊), Shmuel Alef 22:18 (v. Dr in Hast^{Dict. Bib. 726}); in triumph Yeshaya 8:4.

especially bear guilt, or punishment Breishis 4:13 (J, עֲוֹנִי), often Ez HP: †נ׳ עָוֹן Vayikra 5:1, Vayikra 5:17; Vayikra 7:18 Bamidbar 5:31; Bamidbar 14:34, cf. Bamidbar 15:31 (all P), Vayikra 17:16; Vayikra 19:8; Vayikra 20:17, Vayikra 20:19 (H) Yechezkel 14:10; Yechezkel 44:12 (cf. Hiph. Vayikra 22:16); נ׳ חֵטְא Vayikra 20:20; Vayikra 24:15 (H) Bamidbar 9:13 (P), cf. Yechezkel 23:49; cf. נ׳ כְּלִמָּה Yechezkel 16:52^(×2), נ׳ עֹנֶשׁ Mishlei 19:19, נ׳ abs. Mishlei 9:12; נ׳ עֲוֹן … = be responsible for Shemos 28:38 Bamidbar 18:1^(×2) cf. v Bamidbar 18:23; incur guilt Shemos 28:43; = bear guilt for others Vayikra 10:17; Vayikra 16:22 (of goat), Bamidbar 30:16 (all P), Yechezkel 4:4, Yechezkel 4:5, Yechezkel 4:6, cf. נ׳ זְנוּתֵיכֶם Bamidbar 14:33; נ׳ חֵטְא Yeshaya 53:12, cf. נ׳ חֳלָיֵנוּ v Yeshaya 53:4; also נ׳ בַּעֲוֹן … bear at (share in), Yechezkel 18:19, Yechezkel 18:20^(×2).

support, sustain, on (על) wings Shemos 19:4 Devarim 32:11 Tehillim 91:12 (all fig.); land could not support them Breishis 13:6 (J), Breishis 36:7 (P).

endure Yirmiya 15:15; Yirmiya 31:19 Yechezkel 36:6 Iyov 34:31 Tehillim 69:8; Tehillim 88:16 Mishlei 18:14; Mishlei 30:21; suffer, bear with, permit Iyov 21:3.

bear, carry, וַיִּשָּׂא מֵאֵת פָּנָיו אֲלֵהֶם Breishis 43:34 (J) and they (indef.) carried portions from his presence unto them; carry gifts as tribute Shmuel Beis 8:2, Shmuel Beis 8:6; later, bring an offering Tehillim 96:8 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:29, Yechezkel 20:31 (𝔊 Co בראשׁית; Toy foll. MT).

carry = contain, hold: bath to hold 1/10 homer Yechezkel 45:11.

bear fruit, of tree Chaggai 2:19 Yoel 2:22, fig. Yechezkel 36:8; boughs Yechezkel 17:23 (in fig.); produce, yield, of mountains Iyov 40:20 Tehillim 72:3 (both c. לְ for).

Take, take away:

lit. c. מִן Shmuel Alef 17:34 Bamidbar 16:15 (unjustly).

take away, carry off, Shoftim 21:23 Melachim Alef 15:22 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 16:6, Melachim Alef 18:12 Eicha 5:13 Micha 2:2 Yirmiya 49:29 (ל pers.), Yeshaya 40:24; Yeshaya 41:16 +; take away head (מֵעַל pers.) Breishis 40:19 (v. supr.); sweep away = destroy Iyov 32:22 (cf. Niph. 4); life Shmuel Beis 14:14.

take away, guilt, iniquity, transgression, etc., i.e. forgive, † c. acc. Breishis 50:17 (E), Shemos 32:32 (E), Shemos 10:17; Shemos 34:7 (J), Bamidbar 14:18 (JE), Shmuel Alef 15:25 Hoshea 14:3 Iyov 7:21 (‖ הֶעֱבִיר עָוֹן), Tehillim 32:5; + ל pers. Micha 7:18; ל pers., acc. om., Breishis 18:24, Breishis 18:26 (J), Bamidbar 14:19 (JE; ‖ סלח עָוֹן), Hoshea 1:6 Yeshaya 2:9 (prob. gloss.), Tehillim 99:8; c. ל of sin Breishis 50:17 Shemos 23:21 Yehoshua 24:19 (both E), Shmuel Alef 25:28 Tehillim 25:18; נְשֻׂא עָוֹן Yeshaya 33:24; נְשׂוּי־פֶּשַׁע Tehillim 32:1. [in this sense נ׳ used in E; סלח in D P; both in J; נ׳ also in early proph., S. and Jb, and in earlier and latest ψψ; not in Je K Yeshaya 2 La Chr Dn, which use סלח; v. Br^{Hex. 155}.]

take as wife (usually c. לְ for), late: Ezra 9:2, Ezra 9:12; Ezra 10:44 Nechemia 13:25 Divrei HaYamim Beis 11:21; Divrei HaYamim Beis 13:21; Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:3 Rus 1:4.

take an enumeration, usually c. רֹאשׂ sum Shemos 30:12 Bamidbar 1:2, Bamidbar 1:49; Bamidbar 4:2, Bamidbar 4:22; Bamidbar 26:2; Bamidbar 31:26, Bamidbar 31:49 (all P); c. מִסְפָּר Bamidbar 3:40 Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:23.

take and carry away, receive, Devarim 33:3 Melachim Alef 5:23 Tehillim 24:5; hence, obtain favour (חֶסֶד, חֵן) Esther 2:9, Esther 2:17 (both + לִפְנֵי), Esther 5:2 (+ בְּעֵינָיו).—לְמַשְׂאוֹת אוֹתָהּ מִשָּׁרָשֶׁיהָ Yechezkel 17:9 (Co Berthol לְיוֹם שְׂאֵת וגו׳) is usually rendered plucking it up (tearing it away) by the roots, but dub.; נ׳ not elsewhere in this sense.

Pf. נִשָּׂא Yirmiya 51:9, וְנ׳ consec. Shemos 25:28 +; Impf. יִנָּשֵׂא Yeshaya 40:4; 3 mpl. יִנָּֽשְׂאוּ Yechezkel 1:19, Yechezkel 1:20, Yechezkel 1:21, יִנָּשׂוּא Yirmiya 10:5, יִנָּשֵׂ֑אוּ Mishlei 30:13; Mishlei 30:3 fpl. תִּנָּשֶׂאנָה Yeshaya 49:22, etc.; Imv. הִנָּשֵׂא Tehillim 7:7; Tehillim 94:2, mpl. הִנָּֽשְׂאוּ Tehillim 24:7; Inf. הִנָּשֵׂא Yechezkel 1:19, sf. הִנָּֽשְׂאָם Yechezkel 1:21; Pt. נִשָּׂא Yeshaya 2:2 +, f. נִשָּׂאָה Yeshaya 30:25, נִשֵּׂאת Zecharia 5:7 Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:2, etc.;—Shmuel Beis 19:43 is dub., and pt. (Ol^{§ 192 c} Kö^{i 632 f.}) inexplicable; read נִשּׂא (Inf. abs. Niph.) Dr (cf. Th), or מַשְׂאֵת portion Gr HPS; > Ba^{NB 90} thinks נִשֵּׂאת Inf. Niph. with compensative ending;—

be lifted up,

lit. Zecharia 5:7 Yechezkel 1:19, Yechezkel 1:21 (both מֵעַל הָאָרֶץ), v Yechezkel 1:19, Yechezkel 1:20, Yechezkel 1:21 (all in vision), of valleys Yeshaya 40:4; of gates Tehillim 24:7 + v Tehillim 24:9 (read Niph.); of eyelids Mishlei 30:13 (superciliousness); metaph. of judment on Babylon reaching up to the sky (עַד); pt. = elevated, exalted Yeshaya 6:1 (of י׳’s throne, in vision); of lofty hills Yeshaya 2:14; Yeshaya 30:25; Yeshaya 57:7, cf. Micha 4:1 = Yeshaya 2:2 (מִן, lifted from out the hills), once of trees Yeshaya 2:13 (text dub.); gen., Yeshaya 2:12.

fig., be exalted, of kg., Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:23, kingdom Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:2, servant of י׳ Yeshaya 52:13, י׳ himself Yeshaya 57:15.

refl. lift oneself up = rise up, of י׳, to display power in judgment: Yeshaya 33:10 Tehillim 94:2.

be borne, carried Yirmiya 10:5 Shemos 25:28 (P), Yeshaya 49:22; Yeshaya 66:12.

be taken away carried off, Melachim Beis 20:17 (ה loc.) = Yeshaya 39:6; be swept away (of multitude) Daniel 11:12 (cf. Bev Behrm, Prince, v. also Qal 3; Ew Hi as 2, v. Dr).

Pf. נִשֵּׂא Shmuel Beis 5:12, נִשָּׂא (anal. of ל׳ ה) Shmuel Beis 19:43 Melachim Alef 9:11, וְנִשָּׂא consec. Amos 4:2, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְנַשְּׂאֵ֫הוּ Esther 3:1, וַיְנַשְּׂאֵם Yeshaya 63:9; 3 mpl. sf. יְנַשְּׂאוּהוּ Ezra 1:4; Imv. ms. sf. נַשְּׂאֵם Tehillim 28:9; Pt. pl. מְנַשְּׂאִים Yirmiya 22:27 + 2 times;—

lift up = exalt, kingdom Shmuel Beis 5:12 (‖ Niph. Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:2), pers. Esther 5:11 (עַל), cf. Esther 3:1; = support, aid, assist Ezra 8:36 Esther 9:3; c. ב aid with trees (supply with) Melachim Alef 9:11, so Ezra 1:4.

fig. נ׳ נֶפֶשׁ = desire, long, Yirmiya 22:27; Yirmiya 44:14.

carry, bear continuously Yeshaya 63:9, Tehillim 28:9.

take, take away Shmuel Beis 19:43 (ל for; but v. Niph. supr.); Amos 4:2 (ב instr.; We Now וְנָֽשְׂאוּ).—

Impf. יִתְנַשָּׂ֑א Bamidbar 23:24; 3 fs. תִּנַּשֵּׂא Bamidbar 24:7; 2 ms. תִּתְנַשֵּׂא Yechezkel 29:15; 3 mpl. יִנַּשְּׂאוּ Daniel 11:14; 2 mpl. תִּתְנַשְּׂאוּ Bamidbar 16:3; Inf. הִתְנַשֵּׂא Yechezkel 17:14 Mishlei 30:32; Pt. מִתְנַשֵּׂא Melachim Alef 1:5 Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:11;—lift oneself up, like a lion Bamidbar 23:24 (JE); pt. he who exalts himself Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:11 (+ לְכֹל לְרֹאשׁ) as human ruler (Kau), > (sc. אַתָּה) of י׳ as ruler; Ew^{§ 160 e} Ke Be as subst. [inf. of Aramaic form], the exaltation; of a kingdom Bamidbar 24:7 (JE), cf. Yechezkel 17:14; in arrogance Melachim Alef 1:5 Bamidbar 16:3 (P; c. עַל־), Yechezkel 29:15 (c. עַל), Mishlei 30:32 Daniel 11:14.

Pf. 3 ms. consec.

cause one to bear iniquity (2 acc.) וְהִשִּׂ֫יאוּ Vayikra 22:16.

appar. cause to bring, have brought, וְהִשִּׂיאוּ Shmuel Beis 17:13 (c. acc. rei + אֶל loc.), but very dub.; Ki Kit Bu וְיָשִׂימוּ; HPS וְהֵבִיאוּ; > We הֵשִׂימוּ.

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נָשִׂיא

n.m. one lifted up, i.e. a chief prince;—abs. נ׳ Yechezkel 22:27 +; cstr. נְשִׂיא Breishis 23:6 +; pl. נְשִׂיאִים Yehoshua 22:32 +, נְשִׂאִים Shemos 34:31 + 7 times, נְשִׂיאִם Breishis 17:20 + 3 times, נְשִׂאִם Shemos 35:27; cstr. נְשִׂיאֵי Shemos 16:22 +; sf. נְשִׂיאַי Yechezkel 45:8, נְשִׂיאֶיהָ Yechezkel 32:29, נְשִׂיאֵיהֶם Bamidbar 17:21, נְשִׂיאֵהֶם v Yechezkel 32:17, etc.—mostly in Isr.:

נ׳ בְּעַמְּךָ of any chief man, Shemos 22:27 (E; human ruler, over ag. אֱלֹהִים).

of Solom. Melachim Alef 11:34. Elsewhere only Ez P Chr:—

of Abr. Breishis 23:6, of Ishmaelites Breishis 17:20; Breishis 25:16, of Hittites Breishis 34:2.

rulers of the congregation, נְשִׂיאֵי הָעֵדָה Yechezkel 16:22 Yehoshua 9:15, Yehoshua 9:18; Yehoshua 22:30, הַנּ׳ בָּעֵדָה Yechezkel 34:31, cf. 35:27 Vayikra 4:22 Yehoshua 9:18, Yehoshua 9:19, Yehoshua 9:21^(×2); Yehoshua 17:4; Yehoshua 22:14^(×3), Yehoshua 22:32 (all P); especially

tribal chiefs and representatives, according to the religious organization of P, Bamidbar 1:16, Bamidbar 1:44 Bamidbar 2:3 + 57 times Nu (especially chaps. Bamidbar 2, Bamidbar 7, Bamidbar 34; note נְשִׂיא נְשִׂיאֵי הַלִּוֵי Bamidbar 3:32); cf. Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:10; Divrei HaYamim Alef 4:38; Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:6; Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:40 Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:2; also Melachim Alef 8:1 (prob. gloss, om. 𝔊 Benz), Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:2.

in Ezek.:

of Zedekiah (for מֶלָךְ; v. Böhmer^{SK 1900, 112 ff.}), Yechezkel 7:27; Yechezkel 12:10, Yechezkel 12:12; Yechezkel 21:30, + Yechezkel 19:1 (read sg. 𝔊 Ew Hi Co Berthol Toy).

chief men of Judah Yechezkel 21:17; Yechezkel 22:6; Yechezkel 45:8, Yechezkel 45:9.

future Davidic kg. Yechezkel 34:24; Yechezkel 37:25, cf. Yechezkel 44:3^(×2) + 16 times Yechezkel 45, Yechezkel 46, Yechezkel 48.

foreign princes Yechezkel 26:16; Yechezkel 27:21; Yechezkel 30:13; Yechezkel 32:29; Yechezkel 38:2, Yechezkel 38:3; Yechezkel 39:1, Yechezkel 39:18.

leader of exiles returning under Cyrus, according to Ezra 1:8.

non-Isr. chiefs in P: Breishis 34:2 Bamidbar 25:18 Yehoshua 13:21.

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נָשִׂיא²

n.[m.] rising mist, vapour (Arabic نَشْءٌ, نَشِىٌٔ );—only pl. נְשִׂאִים vapours, forming clouds, and portending rain, Yirmiya 10:13 = Yirmiya 51:16, Tehillim 135:7, נְשִׂיאִים Mishlei 25:14.

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נָשָׁא

vb. lend on interest or usury, be a creditor (cf. Arabic نَسَأَ postpone, delay; sell on credit; ‖ form of I. נָשָׁה, v. Ges^{§ 75 oo});—

Pt. act. נֹשֶׁא (anal. ל׳ ה) Shmuel Alef 22:2 every man that had a creditor; אֲשֶׁר נשֶׁא בוֹ Yeshaya 24:2 against whom is a creditor, and pl. נֹשְׁאִים Nechemia 5:7 Kt (נֹשִׁים Qr, from נָשָׁה), + acc. cogn. מַשָּׁא.

Impf. 3 ms. לֹא־יַשִּׁיא אוֹיֵב בּוֹ Tehillim 89:23 an enemy shall not act the creditor against him, make exactions of him (‖ יְעַנֶּנּוּ).—Melachim Alef 8:31 Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:22 v. נשׂא Qal 1 b (5).

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נָשָׁא²

vb. only Niph.Hiph. beguile, deceive;—(kindred with I. שׁוא, from which, however, the forms can hardly be derived (conj. We^{Comp 2. 351}));—

Pf. 3 pl. נִשְּׁאוּ Yeshaya 19:13 the princes have been beguiled (‖ נוֹאֲלוּ, הִתְעוּ).

Pf. הִשִּׁיא Yirmiya 49:16, sf. הִשִּׁאַ֫נִי Breishis 3:13, הִשִּׁיאֶ֑ךָ Ovadia 1:3; 2 ms. הִשֵּׁאתָ Yirmiya 4:10; 3 pl. sf. הִשִּׁיא֫וּךָ Ovadia 1:7; Impf. only juss. יַשִּׁיא Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:15, so Tehillim 55:16 Qr (v. infr.); יַשִּׁ(י)א Melachim Beis 18:29 Yeshaya 36:14, sf. יַשִּׁאֲךָ Melachim Beis 19:10 Yeshaya 37:10; 2 mpl. תַּשִּׁאוּ Yirmiya 37:9; Inf. abs. הַשֵּׁא Yirmiya 4:10;—beguile, usually c. acc. pers. Breishis 3:13 (J; not elsewhere Hex); Yirmiya 49:16 Ovadia 1:3, Ovadia 1:7; אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ Melachim Beis 19:10 let not thy God beguile thee = Yeshaya 37:10, of Hezekiah Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:15 (cf. infr.), אַל־תַּשִּׁאוּ נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם Yirmiya 37:9 do not deceive yourselves; also sq. ל pers. אַל־יַשִּׁא לָכֶם Melachim Beis 18:29 = Yeshaya 36:14 (= Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:15, v. supr.), Yirmiya 29:8; הַשֵּׁא הִשֵּׁאתָ לָעָם הַזֶּה Yirmiya 4:10 thou hast utterly beguiled this people; ישׁימות עָלֵימוֹ Tehillim 55:16 Kt appar. = desolations (be) upon them! (but elsewhere only in n.pr.loc., cf. p. 445 supr.), < Qr יַשִּׁיא מָוֶת עלימו Ew Ol Pe De Now^Hup, cf. 𝔊, let death (beguile them, i.e.) come deceitfully upon them! Brüll Che, cf. Bae, conj. plausibly יַשִּׁיא מָוֶת יִבְלָעֵמוֹ.

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נָשָׁא³

forget, v. II. נָשָׁה.

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נָשַׁב

vb. blow (NH = BH; 𝔗 נְשַׁב (but also נְתַב), Syriac ܢܫܰܒ, all blow; ‖ form of נָשַׁף);—

Pf. 3 fs. רוּחַ י׳ נָֽשְׁבָה בּוֹ Yeshaya 40:7 the breath of י׳ has blown upon it.

Impf. 3 ms. יַשֵּׁב רוּחַ Tehillim 147:18 he causes his wind to blow; וַיַּשֵּׁב אֹתָם Breishis 15:11 and he drove them away (perhaps orig. blow away, drive away by blowing, or by a sound like blowing).

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נָשָׁה

vb. lend, become a creditor (cf. I. נשׁא);—

Pf. 1 s. נָשִׁ֫יתִי Yirmiya 15:10; 3 pl. נָשׁוּ v Yirmiya 15:10; Pt. נֹשֶׁה Shemos 22:24 + 4 times; pl. נֹשִׁים Nechemia 5:10, Nechemia 5:11 + v Nechemia 5:7 Qr (Kt נֹשְׁאִים, v. I. נשׁא), sf. נוֹשַׁי Yeshaya 50:1;—lend, usually c. ב pers.: לֹא־נָשִׁיתִי וְלֹא־נָשׁוּ־בִי Yirmiya 15:10 I have not lent, and they have not lent to me, Devarim 24:11 Nechemia 5:7 (Qr; + acc. cogn.), v Nechemia 5:10, Nechemia 5:11 (both + acc. rei); pt. as subst. creditor, usurer Shemos 22:24 (E), Melachim Beis 4:1 Yeshaya 24:2; Yeshaya 50:1 Tehillim 109:11.

Impf. 3 ms. יַשֶּׁה בְּ Devarim 15:2 who lendeth to his neighbour; 2 ms. תַּשֶּׁה בְּ Devarim 24:10 when thou lendest to thy neighbour (+ acc. cogn.).

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נָשָׁה²

vb. forget (NH id.; Assyrian nišîtu perhaps forgottenness Dl^{HWB 486}; Aramaic נְשָׁא (especially Ithpe., Aph.), ܢܫܳܐ forget; Arabic نَسِىَ forget, neglect; cf. Ethiopic ናሕሰየ ignoscere, condonare, indulgere Di ⁶³³);—

Pf. 1 s. וְנָשִׁיתִי אֶתְכֶם נָשֹׁא Yirmiya 23:39 I will forget you finally (but 𝔊 𝔙 𝔖 Che Gie וְנָשָׂאתִי, sq. וְנָטַשְׁתִּי as v Yirmiya 23:33, v. iii. מַשָּׂא); נָשִׁיתִי טוֹבָה Eicha 3:17 I have forgotten prosperity; Impf. 1 s. הַאֶשֶּׁה shall I forget? i.e. overlook, read by We Micha 6:10 plausibly for MT הַאִשׁ; Inf. abs. נָשֹׁא (ל׳ א) Yirmiya 23:39 (v. supr.).

Impf. 2 ms. sf. תִּנָּשֵׁנִי Yeshaya 44:21 thou shalt not be forgotten of me, bu dub.; Ges^{§ 117 x} תִּנְשֵׁנִי (Qal); Che^Hpt. תִּטְּשֵׁנִי (cf. Devarim 32:15).

Pf. 3 ms. sf. נַשַּׁ֫נִי Breishis 41:51 (E) God hath made me forget + acc. rei (—ַin 1st syllable only here, infl. of מְנַשֶּׁה Ges^{§ 52 m}).

Pf. 3 ms. sf. הִשָּׁהּ חָכְמָה Iyov 39:17 God caused her (the ostrich) to forget wisdom, i.e. did not endow her with it. Impf. יַשֶּׁה לְךָ מִן־ Iyov 11:6 Eloah allows a part of thy guilt to be forgotten thee, i.e. does not reckon it to thee in full (𝔊 = יִשְׁוֶה לְךָ מֵאֱלוֹהַּ כַּעֲוֹנֶ֑ךָ [Du] there is equivalent to thee from Eloah, according to thine iniquity, cf. Bi Che ^{Job and Sol.}; Bu reads נָשָׁה for יַשֶּׁה; Du rejects ver. as gloss).

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נְשִׁיָּה

n.f. forgetfulness, oblivion, אֶרֶץ נ׳ Tehillim 88:13 (‖ חֹשֶׁךְ), designation of שְׁאוֹל (cf. v Tehillim 88:11, Tehillim 88:12).

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נָשַׁךְ

vb. bite (NH = BH, but also transp. נְכַשׁ Hiph.); Assyrian našâku Dl^{HWB 486}; 𝔗 נְכֵית (especially of snakes); Syriac ܢܟܰܬ, ܢܟܶܬ; Ethiopic ነሰከ Di ⁶⁴²; Ba^{ZMG xliii (1889), 188} cp. Arabic نَكَثَ, undo threads, untwist rope, disintegrate, dissolve);—

Pf. 3 ms. נָשַׁךְ Bamidbar 21:9, sf. וּנְשָׁכוֹ consec. Amos 5:19, וּנְשָׁכָם consec. Amos 9:3; Impf. 3 ms. יִשֹּׁךְ Koheles 10:11, יִשֹּׁ֑ךְ Mishlei 23:32, sf. יִשְּׁכֶנּוּ Koheles 10:8; Pt. act. נֹשֵׁךְ Breishis 49:17; pl. נֹשְׁכִים Micha 3:5, sf. נֹשְׁכֶיךָ Chavakuk 2:7; pass. נָשׁוּךְ Bamidbar 21:8;—bite, chiefly of serpent, c. acc., Amos 5:19; Amos 9:3 Breishis 49:17 (poem in J), Bamidbar 21:8 (pt. pass., abs.), v Bamidbar 21:9, Koheles 10:8 also v Koheles 10:11 (abs.), Mishlei 23:32 (sim. of wine); fig. of prophets הַנּ׳ בְּשִׁנֵּיהֶם Micha 3:5 who are biting with their teeth, and crying, Peace! fig. of oppression, etc., נֹשְׁכֶיךָ Chavakuk 2:7 (with play on sense thy debtors, those that give thee interest).

Pf. 3 pl. וְנִשְּׁכוּ אֶתְכֶם Yirmiya 8:17 and they shall bite you fatally (fig.); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיְנַשְּׁכוּ אֶת־הָעָם Bamidbar 21:6 and they bit the people fatally (both of serpents).

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נֶ֫שֶׁךְ

n.[m.] interest, usury (lit. something bitten off);—נ׳ abs. Shemos 22:24 +; cstr. Devarim 23:20;—c. שִׂים עַל־ Shemos 22:24 (E); c. לָקַח מִן Vayikra 25:36, הֵשִׁיב מִן Yechezkel 18:17, לָקַח Yechezkel 22:12 (no prep.), בְּנֶשֶׁךְ Vayikra 25:37 at interest, so Tehillim 15:5 Yechezkel 18:8, Yechezkel 18:13; בְּנ׳ Mishlei 28:8 by usury; as acc. cogn. Devarim 23:20^(×3).

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נָשַׁךְ²

vb. denom. pay, give interest (cf. Gerber^{Verba. denom. 89});—

Impf. 3 ms. יִשָּׁ֑ךְ Devarim 23:20 interest of anything off which one giveth interest (cf. Dr).

make one give interest; Impf. 2 ms. תָּשִּׁיךְ Devarim 23:20 (+ acc. cogn.) v Devarim 23:21^(×2), all c. לְ pers.

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נִשְׁכָּה

n.f. chamber (rare ‖ of לִשְׁכָּה, q.v.; cf. W^{SG 67});—abs. נ׳ Nechemia 13:7, sf. נִשְׁכָּתוֹ Nechemia 3:30, both rooms of individuals; pl. abs. נְשָׁכוֹת Nechemia 12:44 treasuries, storehouses.

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נָשַׁל

vb.

intrans. slip or drop off; also trans.:

draw off.

clear away (NH נָשַׁל prob. intrans., Qal not used, but n. נְשִׁילָה a falling off, etc.; Pi. Hiph. cast off, let fall off, Niph. be cast off, fall off; 𝔗 Aph. אַשֵּׁיל cast out (from house); Arabic نَسَلَ excidit pluma etc.; but also trans., avis mutavit rejecitque plumas (Frey);—نَشَلَ celeriter extraxit, etc., is denom. from loan-word according to Frä ⁸⁸);—

Pf. וְנָשַׁל consec. Devarim 7:1 + 2 times; Impf. 3 ms. יִשַּׁל Devarim 28:40; Imv. ms. שַׁל Shemos 3:5 Yehoshua 5:15;—

slip or drop off, וְנָשַׁל הַבַּרְזֶל מִן־הָעֵץ Devarim 19:5 and the iron slippeth off from the wood (i.e. axe-head from helve); יִשַּׁל זֵיתֶ֑ךָ Devarim 28:40 thine olives shall drop off (abs.).

draw off sandal from (מֵעַל) foot Shemos 3:5 (E), Yehoshua 5:15 (JE).

clear away nations מִפָּנֶיךָ Devarim 7:1, Devarim 7:22.

Impf. 3 ms. וַיְנַשֵּׁל Melachim Beis 16:6 he cleared the Jews entirely out of (מִן) Elath.

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נְשָׁמָה

n.f. breath;—נ׳ Devarim 20:16 + 9 times; cstr. נִשְׁמַת (cf. Lag^{BN 82}) Breishis 2:7 + 10 times; sf. נִשְׁמָתִי Iyov 27:3; נִשְׁמָתוֹ Iyov 34:14; pl. נְשָׁמוֹת Yeshaya 57:16;—

breath of God as hot wind kindling a flame Yeshaya 30:33; as destroying wind Shmuel Beis 22:16 = Tehillim 18:16, Iyov 4:9; as cold wind producing ice Iyov 37:10; as creative, giving breath to man Iyov 32:8; Iyov 33:4.

breath of man Melachim Alef 17:17 Yeshaya 42:5 Iyov 27:3 Daniel 10:17; breath of life נשׁמת חיים Breishis 2:7 (J); cf. נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים Breishis 7:22 (J); as breathed in by God it is God’s breath in man Iyov 33:4; Iyov 34:14; and is characteristic of man אדם אשׁר נשׁמה באפו Yeshaya 2:22 man in whose nostrils is but a breath (gloss).

syn. of נֶפֶשׁ in נפשׁ כָּל־נְשָׁמָה every breathing thing Devarim 20:16 Yehoshua 11:11, Yehoshua 11:14 Melachim Alef 15:29; כָּל־הַנְּשָׁמָה Yehoshua 10:40 Tehillim 150:6; נְשָׁמוֹת Yeshaya 57:16.

spirit of man, ‖ רוּחַ, נֵר י׳ נ׳ אָדָם Mishlei 20:27 the spirit of man is a lamp of י׳; cf. Iyov 26:4.

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נָשַׁף

vb. blow (NH = BH; Chr-Pal.-Aramaic ܢܫܦ Schwally^{Idiot. 58}; Arabic نَسَفَ (vulg.) id. (Dozy ^{ii. 667}; on usually meaning cf. Wetzst^{ZPV xiv. 7}); ‖ form of נשׁב, cf. Jen^{ZA iv (1889), 268});—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ בָּהֶם Yeshaya 40:24 he hath blown upon them (of י׳ under fig. of wind); 2 ms. נָשַׁפְתָּ בְרוּחֲךָ Shemos 15:10 (song).

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נֶ֫שֶׁף

n.m. twilight (proposes twilight-breeze, cf. לְרוּחַ הַיּוֹם Breishis 3:8; NH id.; 𝔗 נְשַׁף, נִשְׁפָּא);—נ׳ abs. Shmuel Alef 30:17 +, נָ֑שֶׁף Yirmiya 13:16; cstr. Yeshaya 21:4; sf. נִשְׁפּוֹ Iyov 3:9;—

evening twilight Melachim Beis 7:5, Melachim Beis 7:7 (cf. לַיְלָה v Melachim Beis 7:12); opp. בֹּקֶר Yeshaya 5:11; time of concealment Iyov 24:15 Mishlei 7:9 (+ עֶרֶב יוֹם, אִישׁוֹן לַיְלָה וַאֲפֵלָה, to emphasize sin that shuns the day); of refreshing Yeshaya 21:4 (נ׳ חִשְׁקִי); of stumbling, in dim light Yeshaya 59:10 (opp. צָהֳרַיִם), so הָרֵי נָ֑שֶׁף Yirmiya 13:16 (both fig.); כּוֹכְבֵי נִשְׁפּוֹ Iyov 3:9 the stars of its twilight (i.e. of night of Job’s birth).—so מֵהַנּ׳ וְעַד־הָעֶרֶב לְמָחֳרָתָם Shmuel Alef 30:17 Klo Kit HPS (read לְהַחֲרִמָם for לְמָח׳, We Kit Bu); Th, after Luth, sub 2, so Buhl ^Lex SS; Löhr allows either.

morning twilight Iyov 7:4 (opp. עֶרֶב), appar. also Tehillim 119:147.

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נָשַׁק

vb. kiss (NH id., Assyrian našâku, 𝔗 נְשֵׁיק, נְשַׁק, Syriac ܢܫܰܩ, kiss (orig. smell [نَشِقَ] according to Lag^{Nov. Psalt. Spec. 24 f.}): Arabic نَسَقَ is fasten together, arrange in order, Ethiopic ንሱቅ pt. ordine dispositus, apte sertus Di ⁶⁴¹, poss. akin to II. נשׁק);—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Melachim Alef 19:18 Shmuel Beis 15:5; 3 fs. נָֽשְׁקָה Mishlei 7:13; 3 pl. נָשָׁ֑קוּ Tehillim 85:11; Impf. יִשַּׁק Breishis 41:40, וַיִּשַּׁק Breishis 27:27 +; sf. יִשָּׁקֵ֫נִי Shir HaShirim 1:2; 1 s. cohort. אֶשֳּׁקָה־ Melachim Alef 19:20; 3 mpl. יִשָּׁק֑וּן Hoshea 13:2, etc.; Imv. וּשֲׁקָה Breishis 27:26; Inf. cstr. נְשָׁק־ Shmuel Beis 20:9;—kiss, usually c. לְ pers.: Breishis 27:26, Breishis 27:27; Breishis 29:11; Breishis 50:1 Shemos 4:27 (all J), Breishis 48:10 Shemos 18:7 (both E), Shmuel Beis 15:5; Shmuel Beis 14:33; Shmuel Beis 19:40; Shmuel Beis 20:9 Melachim Alef 19:20 Mishlei 7:13 Rus 1:9, Rus 1:14; so of idol-worship Melachim Alef 19:18 (cf. We^{Skizzen iii. 105; Heid. 109}), cf. וַתִּשַּׁק יָדִי לְפִי Iyov 31:27 and my hand hath kissed my mouth; rarely c. acc. pers. Shmuel Alef 20:41 (אִישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ), sf. pers. Shmuel Alef 10:1 Shir HaShirim 1:2 (+ מִנְּשִׁיקוֹת), Shir HaShirim 8:1, also Breishis 33:4 וַיִּשָּׁקֵהוּ (J; Holz E; wd. suspicious, Di rejects); עֲגָלִים יִשּׁ׳ Hoshea 13:2 calves do they kiss; שְׂפָתַיִם יִשָּׁ֑ק Mishlei 24:26 lips he kisses; abs. Tehillim 85:11 (fig., recipr.).—עַל־פִּיךָ יִשַּׁק Breishis 41:40 is dub., Di ‘to thy mouth all my people shall yield’ (fit, adapt themselves, cf. Arabic √), so Kau Buhl^Lex, but this meaning uncertain, and text perhaps corrupt, v. Di Holz).

Impf. 3 ms. וַיְנַשֵּׁק Breishis 32:1; Breishis 45:15, וַיְנַשֶּׁק־ Breishis 29:13; Imv. mpl. נַשְּׁקוּ־ Tehillim 2:12; Inf. cstr. נַשֵּׁק Breishis 31:28;—kiss = Qal: c. לְ pers. Breishis 29:13 (J), Breishis 31:28; Breishis 32:1; Breishis 45:15 (all E); נַשְּׁקוּ־בַר Tehillim 2:12 is dub., cf. i. בַּר p. 135 a supr.

Pt. מַשִּׁיקוֹת Yechezkel 3:13 of wings of cherubim, gently touching each other (c. אֶל־).

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נָשַׁק²

vb. exact meaning uncertain; prob. either handle, or be equipped with (cf. perhaps Arabic نَسَقَ, etc., sub I. נשׁק);—only

Pt. pl. cstr. נֹשְׁקֵי:—נ׳ קֶשֶׁת Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:2 equipped with the bow, so Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:17 (+ מָגֵן); נ׳ רוֹמֵי קֶשֶׁת Tehillim 78:9 is difficult, ר׳ appos. of נ׳ according to Hup-Now Bae al. (Ges^{§ 130 e}); del. רוֹמֵי as explan. gloss Hup Hi Che Kau; del. ver. as gloss Hup Kau Bae.

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נֶ֫שֶׁק

n.[m.] equipment, weapons (coll.), armoury;—abs. נֶ֫שֶׁק Yechezkel 39:9 + 2 times, נֵ֫שֶׁק Melachim Alef 10:25 Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:24, נָ֑שֶׁק Melachim Beis 10:2 + 2 times, cstr. נֶ׳ Yeshaya 22:8, נֵ׳ Iyov 20:24;—

equipment, weapons Melachim Alef 10:25 Melachim Beis 10:2 Yeshaya 22:8 Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:24 Yechezkel 39:9 (gen. term, foll. by specif.), v Yechezkel 39:10; נ׳ בַּרְזֶל Iyov 20:24 (‖ קֶשֶׁת נְחשֶׁת); יוֹם נָ֑שֶׁק Tehillim 140:8 i.e. day of battle; so נ׳ alone Iyov 39:21.

appar. armoury Nechemia 3:19.

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נֶשֶׁר

n.m. ^{Devarim 32:11} griffon-vulture, eagle (NH id.; Assyrian našru; 𝔗 נִשְׁרָא; Syriac ܢܶܫܪܳܐ; Arabic نَسْرٌ vulture (Lane ²⁷⁸⁰), vulg. نِسْرٌ; Ethiopic ንስር Di ⁶⁴¹; Sab. נסר n.pr. dei, and ביתן נסר DHM^{ZMG xxix (1875), 600; xxxvii (1883), 356});—abs. נ׳ Hoshea 8:1 +; נָ֑שֶׁר Devarim 28:49 +; pl. נְשָׁרִים Shmuel Beis 1:23 +, cstr. נִשְׁרֵי Eicha 4:19;—sometimes (perhaps not always) the griffon-vulture (Tristr^{NHB 172 ff.} Dr Devarim 14:12 Now^{Arch. i. 84} Lane ²⁷⁸⁰), Micha 1:16 (bald, in sim.), flying swiftly to prey Chavakuk 1:8 Iyov 9:26, cf. Mishlei 30:17 (בְּנֵי־נ׳), unclean Vayikra 11:13 Devarim 14:12; soaring Iyov 39:27, also in sim. Mishlei 23:5 Yeshaya 40:31 Ovadia 1:4, building nest high Yirmiya 49:16 (cf. also Iyov 39:27); as swift also Shmuel Beis 1:23, especially of Bab. and Assyrian invader Yirmiya 4:13 Eicha 4:19, cf. Hoshea 8:1 Devarim 28:49 Yirmiya 48:40; Yirmiya 49:22 (all in comparisons), הַנֶּשֶׁר הַגָּדוֹל Yechezkel 17:3 (fig. of Nebuch.), v Yechezkel 17:7 (fig. of king of Egypt); leaving no trace of flight Mishlei 30:19; as renewing youth (by moulting) Tehillim 103:5; as training and supporting its young Shemos 19:4 (E), Devarim 32:11 (song); פְּנֵי נ׳ of cherubim in vision Yechezkel 1:10; Yechezkel 10:4.—Only Micha 1:16 seems to compel ref. to vulture (on eating fresh carrion by eagles v. reff. in Di Vayikra 11:13), and נ׳ may be a more comprehensive word, incl. both vulture and eagle.

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נָתִיב

n.m. ^{Iyov 28:7} path, pathway (as raised);—abs. נ׳ Iyov 18:10 + 3 times; cstr. נְתִיב Tehillim 119:35; sf. 3 fs. נְתִיבָהֿ Mishlei 12:28 (si vera l., v. infr.; on om. of Mappik v. Ges^{§ 91 e}, v. infr.);—path Iyov 18:10 (fig.), Iyov 28:7; Iyov 41:24 (track); Tehillim 78:50 (fig.); נְתִיב מִצְוֹתֶיךָ Tehillim 119:35 the path of thy commands; דֶּרֶךְ נְתִיבָה אַל־מָוֶת Mishlei 12:28 the journey of her pathway is no-death! (‖ בְּאֹרַח צְדָקָה חַיִּים) Ew Be De, v. אַל p. 39 a supr.; others read אֶל־, and eithr transl. נ׳ by-paths (Hi Str), or substitute a syn. of ‘wickedness’ (cf. Now Frankenb; Perles^{Analekten. 87 f.} נִתְעָבִים after Levy^{ChWB i. 28 b}).

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נְתִיבָה

n.f. id.;—abs. נ׳ Yeshaya 43:16, sf. נְתִיבָתִי Iyov 30:13 + 2 times, נְתִיבָתָם Mishlei 1:15; pl. abs. נְתִיבוֹת Mishlei 8:2 +; cstr. id. Iyov 38:20 +; sf. נְתִיבֹתַי Iyov 19:8 Eicha 3:9, נְתִיבֹתָיו Iyov 24:13, etc.;—path:

lit. הֹלְכֵי נְתִיבוֹת Shoftim 5:6 goers on paths, i.e. travellers, Mishlei 8:2 Yeshaya 58:12 (Oort Lag Klo נְתִיצוֹת but against this Du); path through sea Yeshaya 43:16 (in fig.); of path to house of (personif.) light and darkness Iyov 38:20.

often ‖ דֶּרֶךְ:

= course of life Iyov 19:8; Iyov 30:13 Eicha 3:9 Tehillim 119:105; Tehillim 142:4, of Isr. Hoshea 2:8; of path of God’s appointment Yeshaya 42:16.

of moral action, and character: paths of wisdom Mishlei 3:17, justice Mishlei 8:20 (‖ אֹרַח צְדָקָה); light Iyov 24:13; נ׳ עוֹלָם Yirmiya 6:16 (‖ דֶּרֶךְ הַטּוֹב); path of wicked Mishlei 1:15, Yeshaya 59:8 (crooked), path of adulteress Mishlei 7:25; נְתִיבוֹת Yirmiya 18:15 is rendered ‘by-paths,’ by Gf Rothst al.; < Gie makes cstr. bef. foll. דֶּרֶךְ לֹא סְלוּלָה.—נְתִיבָהֿ Mishlei 12:28 v. נָתִיב.

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נָתַח

vb. only Pi. cut up, cut in pieces, divide by joints (Dr Shmuel Alef 11:7; NH id., Pi.; rare);—

Pf. נִתַּח Vayikra 8:20, וְנִתַּח consec. Vayikra 1:6, Vayikra 1:12; Impf. 3 ms. וַיְנַתַּח Melachim Alef 18:33, sf. וַיְנַתְּחֵ֫הוּ Shmuel Alef 11:7, וַיְנַתְּחֶ֫הָ Shoftim 19:29, etc.;—cut up, cut in pieces, c. acc. of animals Shmuel Alef 11:7, of woman Shoftim 20:6 (all these to be sent about as token for assembling warriors; on signif. of the practice cf. RS^{Sem i. 383; 2nd ed. 402}); elsewhere usually + לִנְתָחִים, cut up into pieces, of woman Shoftim 19:29; of sacrificial animals Melachim Alef 18:23, Melachim Alef 18:33 (acc. only), Shemos 29:17 Vayikra 1:6, Vayikra 1:12; Vayikra 8:20 (all P).

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נֵ֫תַח

n.m. ^{Yechezkel 24:4} piece of a divided carcass (Ecclus נתחים 50:12a);—abs. נ׳ Yechezkel 24:4; pl. נְתָחִים Shoftim 19:29 + 2 times; sf. נְתָחָיו Shemos 29:17^(×2) + 2 times, נְתָחֶ֫יהָ Vayikra 1:6 + 3 times;—usually pl. pieces: of meat in a caldron (symbol. of Jerusalem) Yechezkel 24:4^(×2) (sg. only v Yechezkel 24:4), v Yechezkel 6:6; of sacrif. animals Shemos 29:17 Vayikra 1:8; Vayikra 8:20; Vayikra 9:13; elsewhere לִנ׳ after vb. נִתַּח (q.v.): of woman Shoftim 19:29; Shemos 29:17 Vayikra 1:6, Vayikra 1:12; Vayikra 8:20. read נְתָחֶיהָ also Yechezkel 24:5 for MT רתחיה Hi-Sm Co Berthol Toy Siegf^Kau Krae Da (‘poss.’).

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נָתַךְ

vb. pour forth (intrans.), be poured out (NH id., Niph. flow, Hiph. melt (trans.); Assyrian natâku, flow Dl^{HWB 487} Jäger^{BAS ii. 292}; 𝔗 Aph. pour out, especially melt; Zinj. ליתכה (Haph.) Nö^{ZMG xlvii (1893), 98} Cook ⁸³; Syriac ܢܬܰܟ (rare) PS ²⁴⁸⁰);—

Impf. 3 fs. תִּתַּךְ Yirmiya 42:18 + 3 times, וַתִּתַּךְ Yirmiya 44:6 Daniel 9:11; 3 mpl. וַיִּתְּכוּ Iyov 3:24;—pour forth, always fig., וַיִּתּ׳ כַמַּיִם שַׁאֲגֹתָ֑י Iyov 3:24 and my groans have poured forth like water; usually of divine wrath (חֵמָה) Yirmiya 42:18 (c. עַל־ pers.), Yirmiya 44:6 (abs.), Divrei HaYamim Beis 12:7; Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:25 (both c. בְּ loc. against); cf. also Daniel 9:11 v Daniel 9:27 (both c. עַל־ pers.).

Pf. 3 ms. נִתַּךְ Shemos 9:33 + 2 times; 3 fs. נִתְּכָה Nachum 1:6 Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:21, וְנִתְּכָה consec. Yechezkel 24:11; 2 mpl. וְנִתַּכְתֶּם Yechezkel 22:21; Pt. f. נִתֶּ֫כֶת Yirmiya 7:20;—be poured, of rain, אָ֑רְצָה Shemos 9:33 (J), cf. נ׳ מַיִם עֲלֵיהֶם Shmuel Beis 21:10; be poured out, of wrath of י׳ Nachum 1:6 (abs.), Yirmiya 7:20 (c. אֶל־ loc.), Yirmiya 42:18 (c. עַל־ pers.), Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:21 (c. בְּ pers.); be poured forth i.e. melted, annihilated in the midst of (בְּתוֹךְ) the fire of י׳’s fury Yechezkel 22:21 (subj. persons), so Yechezkel 24:11 (subj. impurity, fig. of caldron).

Pf. 3 mpl. הִתִּיכוּ עֲבָדֶיךָ אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף Melachim Beis 22:9 thy servants have poured out the money (‖ Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:12 infr.); 1 s. וְהִתַּכְתִּ֫י אֶתְכֶם consec. Yechezkel 22:20 and I will melt you (fig. of judgment); Inf. cstr. לְהַנְתִּיךְ Yechezkel 22:20 in order to melt it (i.e. metal in furnace; Co after 𝔊 𝔖 reads לְהִנָּתֵךְ Niph. Inf., so Berthol, cf. Toy); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיַּתִּיכוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:17 (‖ Melachim Beis 22:9 supr.); הֲלֹא כֶחָלָב תַּתִּיכֵנִי Iyov 10:10 dost (= didst) thou not pour me out like milk? (of beginnings of life).

Impf. 2 mpl. כֵּן תֻּתְּכוּ Yechezkel 22:22 so shall ye be melted (fig. of judgment).

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נָתַן

vb. give, put, set (Ecclus נתן 44:19 + often; OHeb נתן־יהו n.pr.m. Lzb ³²⁷; NH = BH; Ph. יתן, נתן in n.pr. מתנת, etc., Lzb ^{292, 327}; Assyrian nadânu Dl^{HWB 450} (rarely ittan Id ^{ib. 488}); Zinj. נתן, also in n.pr., Lzb ³²⁷ Cook ⁸⁴; Nab. Impf. ינתן, and n.pr.; Palm., also n.pr. Lzb^l.c. Cook^l.c.; 𝔗 Impf. יִתֵּן, Inf. מִתַּן; Sab. נתן Hal ¹⁵⁴, Liḥ n.pr. נתנבעל [North-&Sem. form] DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 80, No. 35}; Chr Pal. Aramaic ܢܬܢ (rare) Schwally^{Idiot. 58}; Syriac Impf. ܢܶܬܶܠ, Inf. ܡܶܬܰܠ Lindberg^{Vergl. Sem. Gram. 93 f.}, but Mand. נתן Nö^{M 52});—

Pf. נ׳ Breishis 24:53 +; 2 ms. נָתַ֫תָּ Shoftim 15:18 +, נָתַ֫תָּה Breishis 3:12 +, תַּתָּה Shmuel Beis 22:41 (defended as vulg. form with aphaer. of נ׳ by Th Ges ^{Lgb. 139} Ew^{§ 195 b} Kö^{i. 300} De Tehillim 18:41 al.; < textual error for נָתַתָּה (so ‖ Tehillim 18:41) Ol^{§ 89} Sta^{§ 127 b} Ges^{§ 19 i} (hesitantly), Klo Bu Löhr HPS, cf. Hup-Now Tehillim 18:41); 2 fs. נָתַתְּ Yechezkel 16:33, Yechezkel 16:36, נָתַתְּי v Yechezkel 16:18, sf. נְתַתִּיהוּ v Yechezkel 16:19; 1 s. נָתַ֫תִּי Shoftim 1:2 +, etc.; Impf. יִתֵּן Breishis 43:14 +, וַיִּתֵּן 15:10 +; sf. 3 ms. יִתְּנֶ֫נּוּ Vayikra 5:24 Koheles 2:21; 1 s. אֶתֵּן Breishis 12:7 +; 1 pl. נִתֵּן Breishis 34:21 +, נִתַּן־ Shoftim 16:5, etc.; Imv. ms. תֵּן Melachim Beis 4:42 +, תֶּן־ Breishis 14:21, תְּנָה Shmuel Alef 2:15 +, sf. תְּנֵ֫הוּ Nechemia 1:11 Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:22, תְּנֶנָּה Shmuel Alef 21:10; fs. תְּנִי Breishis 30:14 +, תֵּ֑נִי Yeshaya 43:6; mpl. תְּנוּ Breishis 34:8 +; Inf. abs. נָתוֹן Devarim 15:10 +, נָתֹן Bamidbar 21:2 +; cstr. נְתֹן Bamidbar 20:21, נְתָן־ Breishis 38:9, לְתִתֵּן Melachim Alef 6:19 (but read לָתֵת so Ol^{§ 224 d} Ges^{§ 66 i} Benz), תתן also Melachim Alef 17:14 Kt (Qr תֵּת)—> these forms retained by Ew^{§ 238 c} Kö^{i. 305};—תֵּת Breishis 4:12 +, especially לָתֵת Breishis 15:7 +, לָתֵת־ Shoftim 21:18, לָתֶת־ Shemos 5:21 (so Ginsb, van d. H. לָתֵת־, cf. also Ki in Kö^{i. 304 f.}) +; sf. תִּתִּי Breishis 29:19 +, תִּתְּךָ Devarim 15:10 +, etc.; Pt. נֹתֵן Shoftim 21:18 +, etc.;—

give:

= give personally, deliver or hand to, c. acc. rei + ל pers. Shmuel Alef 10:4; Shmuel Alef 22:10 Melachim Beis 22:10 Vayikra 5:16 (P) Vayikra 22:14 (H) Rus 4:7 + often; in trade Mishlei 31:24; אֶל־ pers. Breishis 21:14 (E), Yirmiya 3:8 Vayikra 15:14 + often; explicitly נ׳ בְּיַד Devarim 24:1, Devarim 24:3 (bill of divorce); c. acc. rei alone Shoftim 5:25.

= bestow upon, c. acc. rei + ל pers. Breishis 24:53 (J) Breishis 20:16 (E) Breishis 1:29 (P) + often; an understanding heart Melachim Alef 3:9, Melachim Alef 3:12, blessing Devarim 12:15, mercy Devarim 13:18, cf. Yirmiya 16:13; Yirmiya 42:12; strength Devarim 8:18 Tehillim 68:36; the sabbath Shemos 16:29 (J) Yechezkel 20:12; = procure for (לְ) one Shmuel Alef 17:10 Melachim Alef 21:7; יִתֵּן לָכֶם רַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי Breishis 43:14 (J) he will give you compassion in the eyes of the man (cf. also 2 b, 3 b); give persons Breishis 46:18, Breishis 46:25 (P); of Levites given to (לְ) Aaron and his sons Bamidbar 3:9 cf. Bamidbar 8:19, to י׳ Bamidbar 8:16 cf. Bamidbar 18:6 (all P); especially of י׳’s giving land to Abr. and his descendants Breishis 15:18; Breishis 26:4 (J) Breishis 17:8 (P) Shemos 6:8 (P; + מוֹרָשָׁה) + often (pt. in this sense 37 times Dt.), + לִרִשְׁתָּהּ Devarim 3:18 +; אַל־תִּתֵּן לַנָּשִׁים תֵילֶ֑ךָ Mishlei 31:3; + מִן of source נָתַתִּי מִמֶּנָּה לְךָ בֵּן Breishis 17:16 (P); c. acc. alone Tehillim 61:6 Koheles 12:7 (רוּחַ); give something to (ל) one for (ל) sthg., in some capacity, אֶת־כָּל־אֶחָיו נ׳ לוֹ לַעֲבָדִים Breishis 27:37 +; prob. also נ׳ בְּבָרוּתִי רֹאשׁ Tehillim 69:22 they gave, as my food, gall (בְּ essentiae), cf. supr. בְּ 7 c, Hup-Now^{ad loc.}; acc. + inf. נ׳־לִי לֶחֶם לֶאֱכֹל וּבֶגֶד לִלְבּשׁ Breishis 28:20 (J), cf. Shemos 16:15 (P), Nechemia 9:15, Nechemia 9:20; לֹא נ׳ לָכֶם לֵב לָדַעַת וְעֵינַיִם לִרְאוֹת וְאָזְנַיִם לִשְׁמֹעַ Devarim 29:3.

give woman to (ל) man as (ל) wife, Breishis 29:28 (E), Breishis 34:8, Breishis 34:12 (J), Yehoshua 15:16, Yehoshua 15:17 (JE), = Shoftim 1:12, Shoftim 1:13 +; without 2nd ל Breishis 29:19^(×2) (E), Breishis 38:26 Shemos 2:21 (J), Breishis 34:9, Breishis 34:14, Breishis 34:16 (P), Shoftim 15:2, Shoftim 15:6 +; c. acc. alone, Breishis 29:26 (E), Shmuel Alef 25:44.

of (gracious) bestowals of various kinds: give = grant, send rain, גִּשְׁמֵיכֶם Vayikra 26:4 (H), מְטַר־אַרְצְכֶם Devarim 11:14, מָטָר עַל־אַרְצְךָ Melachim Alef 8:36, etc.; also of sending plague of hail Shemos 9:23 (E); send herbage (עֵשֶׂב) in (בְּ) your field for (לְ) your cattle Devarim 11:15; grant a remnant to (לְ) Judah Yirmiya 40:11; וְנָתַתִּי לְךָ אֶת־נַפְשְׁךָ לְשָׁלָל Yirmiya 45:5 and I will grant thee thy life as spoil; grant revenge (acc.) to (לְ) the king on (מִן) Saul, etc. Shmuel Beis 4:8, cf. הָאֵל הַגֹּתֵן נְקָמוֹת לִי Shmuel Beis 22:48 = Tehillim 18:48; other gifts Shoftim 15:18 (בְּיַד), Shmuel Alef 1:11 (לְ), Rus 4:13.

grant a request, שְׁאֵלָה Shmuel Alef 1:17, Shmuel Alef 1:27 Esther 5:3 Tehillim 106:15 (+ ל pers.), בַּקָּשָׁה Ezra 7:6, תַּאֲוָה Mishlei 10:24, (רָשָׁע) מַאֲוַיֵּי Tehillim 140:9, תִּקְוָה Iyov 6:8, מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּ֑ךָ Tehillim 37:4, cf. יִתֵּן י׳ לָכֶם וּמְצֶאןָ מְנוּחָה Rus 1:9.

מִי יִתֵּן who will give or grant, in expressions of wish = O that (I had! etc.; = Assyrian mannu inamdin Jäger^{BAS ii. 279}), especially (9 times) Jb.: c. acc. מִי־יִתֵּן עֶרֶב Devarim 28:67 cf. v Devarim 28:67, Iyov 14:4 Tehillim 14:7 = Tehillim 53:7, Tehillim 55:7 Yirmiya 9:1; c. 2 acc. כָּל־עַם י׳ נְבִיאִים Bamidbar 11:29 (JE), lit. who will make all י׳’s people prophets? cf. Yirmiya 8:23; c. acc. + כְּ, מִי יִתֶּנְךָ כְאָח לִי Shir HaShirim 8:1, cf. Iyov 29:2; c. acc. + בְּ, אֶת־הָעָם הַזֶּה בְּיָדִי Shoftim 9:29 O that this people were in my charge! c. acc. + לְ Iyov 31:35, lit. who will give to me (לִי) one hearing me? also מִי יִתְּנֵנִי Yeshaya 27:4 where sf. appar. = לִי; c. inf. מִי יִתֵּן מוּתֵנוּ Shemos 16:3 (P), so Shmuel Beis 19:1, מִי יִתֵּן אֱלוֹהַּ דַּבֵּר Iyov 11:5; c. impf. תָּבוֹא שֶׁאֱלָתִי Iyov 6:8 O that my request might come to pass! Iyov 14:13; Iyov 31:31; impf. + וְ Iyov 19:23^(×2); c. pf. יָדַעְתִּי Iyov 23:3 O that I knew! (+ וְאֶמְצָאֵהוּ); c. pf. consec. Devarim 5:23†.

permit, c. acc. + inf., לֹא־נְתַתִּיךָ לִנְגֹּעַ אֵלֶיהָ Breishis 20:6 (E), cf. Breishis 31:7 (E) Shemos 3:19 (J) Bamidbar 20:21; Bamidbar 21:23 (JE) + often; om. לְ Iyov 9:18; c. ל pers. + inf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 20:10, also לֹא כֵן נ׳ לְךָ י׳ Devarim 18:14 not thus hath י׳ permitted to thee; אִם־אֶתֵּן שְׁנָת לְעֵינָ֑י וגו׳ Tehillim 132:4 Mishlei 6:4; give thyself (לְ) no rest Eicha 2:18, give him (לְ) no rest Yeshaya 62:6.

= ascribe glory, etc. (acc.) to (לְ) God Shmuel Alef 6:5 Iyov 36:3, especially imv. Yirmiya 13:16 Ezra 10:11 Tehillim 68:35 cf. Tehillim 115:1 (so הָבוּ, v. יהב 4); to man Shmuel Alef 18:8^(×2); unseemliness (תִּפְלָה) to God Iyov 1:22.

= apply, devote heart to seek out, acc. + inf. Koheles 1:13, Koheles 1:17; Koheles 8:9, Koheles 8:16 Daniel 10:12, נ׳ לֵב לְ Koheles 7:21 = attend to; conversely אֶת־כָּל־זֶה נָתַתִּי אֶל־לִבִּי Koheles 9:1 = all this I set before my mind, Koheles 7:2; also (with subj. diff. from ind. obj.) מָה אֱלֹהַי נֹתֵן אֶל־לִבִּי לַעֲשׂוֹת Nechemia 2:12 cf. Nechemia 7:5.

= employ, devote money (acc.) עַל־עֲבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד Shemos 30:16 (P).

give offerings, לְי׳ Bamidbar 18:12 (P), תְּרוּמַת י׳ Shemos 30:15 (P), cf. give spoil to (לְ) י׳ Devarim 20:14 (י׳ subj.); מִיָּֽדְךָ נָתַנּוּ לָ֑ךְ Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:14; offering to (לְ) idols Yechezkel 6:13; especially to Moloch Vayikra 20:2, Vayikra 20:4, to pass through fire to (ל) M Vayikra 18:21, etc.

= consecrate, dedicate to (לְ) י׳ Shmuel Alef 1:11 Shemos 22:29 (E).

give a sign or wonder, acc. Melachim Alef 13:3, Melachim Alef 13:5, + לְ pers. Yehoshua 2:12 (JE), with reflex. לְ Shemos 7:9 (P), alm. = display, exhibit; cf. נָֽתְנוּ הֲדָרֵךְ Yechezkel 27:10 they set forth, exhibit thy splendour; כִּי יִתֵּן בַּכּוֹס עֵינוֹ Mishlei 23:31 when it sheweth its sparkle in the cup.

= pay, wages (acc., + sf.), נ׳ שְׂכָרִי Breishis 30:18 (E) he hath paid my hire, Shemos 2:9 (E) Devarim 24:15, cf. Yeshaya 61:8; + ל pers. Yirmiya 22:13; a price, נ׳ מִכְרָם Bamidbar 20:19 (JE), וַיִּתֵּן שְׂכָרָהּ Yonah 1:3, i.e. paid his fare, passage-money; money (as) price (מחיר) Melachim Alef 21:2, cf. נ׳ כֶּסֶף הַשָּׂדֶה Breishis 23:13 (P); pay money for (ב) something Devarim 14:26; wealth for (ב) love Shir HaShirim 8:7; tax or rent, c. acc. rei + ל pers. Breishis 47:24 (J); fine (c. id.) Shemos 21:32 (E) Devarim 22:29, acc. om. v Devarim 22:19, cf. וְנָתַן בִּפְלִלִים Shemos 21:22 (v פָּלִיל), נ׳ שִׁבְתּוֹ v Shemos 21:19 (i.e. pay for his lost time), נ׳פִּדְיוֹן נַפְשׁוֹ v Shemos 21:30 (pay redemption-money; all E), cf. וְנ׳ אִישׁ כֹּפֶר נַפְשׁוֹ לְי׳ Shemos 30:12 (P); pay votive offering (c. acc. + ל) Vayikra 27:23 (P); a wager (c. acc. + ל) Shoftim 14:12, Shoftim 14:13.

c. בְּ, give for (ב) money = sell, תְּנָה־לִּי אֶת־כַּרְמְךָ בְּכֶסֶף Melachim Alef 21:6, cf. Devarim 2:28; Devarim 14:25 Divrei HaYamim Alef 21:22;—נ׳ Yechezkel 27 is trading term, but sometimes connexion obscure and text dub.: give wares for (בְ) Yechezkel 27:12 (but read prob. ך for ב 𝔊 𝔖 Co Berthol), v Yechezkel 27:13, Yechezkel 27:16 (del. 2nd ב), v Yechezkel 27:17, Yechezkel 27:19, Yechezkel 27:22 (cf., further, Co Berthol and especially Sm); נ׳ הַיֶּלֶד בַּוּוֹנָה Yoel 4:3 (‖ מָכַר); ב instr., give בַּגּוֹרָל by lot Yehoshua 21:8.

give instead of, exchange for, c. תַּחַת Shemos 21:23 (E) Melachim Alef 21:2, Melachim Alef 21:6 Yeshaya 43:4; Yeshaya 61:3, בְּעַד Iyov 2:4.

give, i.e. lend, at interest, כַּסְפּוֹ לֹא נ׳ בְּנֶשֶׁךְ Vayikra 25:37 Tehillim 15:5, so (acc. om.) Yechezkel 18:8, Yechezkel 18:13.

= commit, entrust to, c. acc. + אֶל־ pers. Shemos 22:6, Shemos 22:9 (E), c. ל pers. Shir HaShirim 8:11, c. בְּיַד Breishis 30:35; Breishis 39:4, Breishis 39:8, Breishis 39:22 (all J), Shmuel Beis 10:10.

give over, deliver up, c. acc. Bamidbar 21:3 (JE) Shoftim 20:13 Shmuel Alef 11:12 Shmuel Beis 14:7; Shmuel Beis 20:21 Melachim Alef 14:16 Hoshea 11:8 (‖ מִגֵּן), Micha 5:2; נ׳ בָּנָיו פְּלֵיטִים וּבְנֹתָיו בַּשְּׁבִית לְמֶלֶךְ אֱמֹרִי Bamidbar 21:29 (JE); + ל, נ׳ פ׳ לַמָּוֶת Tehillim 118:18; + לִפְנֵי Devarim 7:2, Devarim 7:23; Devarim 31:5 + (see Dr ^{Dt. lxxxiii, No. 52}, and v. further 2 b ad fin.); especially נ׳ בְּיַד, c. acc., Bamidbar 21:34 (JE) Yehoshua 2:24 (JE) Devarim 2:24 + often

yield produce, fruit, etc., especially of land, ground, Breishis 4:12 (J), Vayikra 25:19; Vayikra 26:4, Vayikra 26:20 (all H), Devarim 11:17 Yeshaya 55:10 (+ ל pers.) Zecharia 8:12 Tehillim 67:7; Tehillim 85:13 cf. Yechezkel 36:8; of tree Yechezkel 34:27 Vayikra 26:4, Vayikra 26:20 (H) Tehillim 1:3, + vine Yoel 2:22, vine Zecharia 8:12; abs. root of righteous yields, יִתֵּן Mishlei 12:12 according to De Str (dub.; proposes to insert פְּרִי); Dy Kau Wild proposes אֵיתָן (as Tehillim 74:15, etc.), cf. as to sense Ew; other conj. v. Now; cf. Bamidbar 20:8 (P) Zecharia 8:12 Shir HaShirim 1:12; Shir HaShirim 2:13; Shir HaShirim 7:14.

= occasion, produce, שֵׂכֶל טוֹב יִתֶּן־חֵ֑ן Mishlei 13:15 cf. Mishlei 29:15, חֶרְדַּת אָדָם יִתֵּן מוֹקֵשׁ v Mishlei 29:25 trembling before man occasioneth a snare.

requite to (לְ) a man, according to (כְּ) character Melachim Alef 8:39 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:30 Yirmiya 17:10; Yirmiya 32:19 Tehillim 28:4^(×2) c. עַל־ + כְּ Yechezkel 7:9; c. עַל־ pers. + acc. of sin Yechezkel 7:3, Yechezkel 7:4, Yechezkel 7:8; Yechezkel 23:49 (cf. 2 b).

= report, mention, וַיִּתֵּן אֶת־מִסְפַּר … אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ Shmuel Beis 24:9 he reported the number unto the king; וָאֶתְּנָה לוֹ זְמָ֑ן Nechemia 2:6 and I mentioned to him a time.

= utter, usually c. acc. קוֹל, utter a sound, lift up the voice: Yirmiya 4:16 (+ עַל against), Yirmiya 22:20; Yirmiya 48:34 Eicha 2:7; in weeping, וַיִּתֵּן אֶת־קֹלוֹ בִּבְבִי Breishis 45:2 (E), וַיִּבְכּוּ Bamidbar 14:1 (P); + ל pers. Mishlei 2:3 (‖ לַבִּינָה תִּקְרָא); of wisdom Mishlei 1:20; Mishlei 8:1 (‖ קרא); of י׳, especially in thunder of theoph. Amos 1:2 Shmuel Beis 22:14 (‖ יַרְעֵם), = Tehillim 18:14, Yirmiya 25:30 Yoel 2:11; of clouds Tehillim 77:18, the deep Chavakuk 3:10; of young lion’s roaring Amos 3:4 Yirmiya 2:15; of birds Tehillim 104:12; קוֹל om., נ׳ דָּוִד … לְהֹדֹת לְי׳ Divrei HaYamim Alef 16:7; so of י׳’s voice in thunder, לְקוֹל תִּתּוֹ Yirmiya 10:13 (sc. קוֹלוֹ) at the sound of his uttering (his voice) = Yirmiya 51:16; נ׳ בְּקוֹל Yirmiya 12:8 (+ עַל־ against), of י׳ Tehillim 46:7, הֵן־יִתֵּן בְּקוֹלוֹ קוֹל עֹז Tehillim 68:34; נ׳ with other words, אֹמֶר v Tehillim 68:12 (of י׳); of confession, (acc. + ל pers.) Yehoshua 7:19 (JE) Ezra 10:11.

give = stretch out, extend, וַיִּתֶּן־יָד Breishis 38:28 (J) it put out a hand; וַיִּתֵּן צַמַּרְתּוֹ אֶל־בֵּין עֲבוֹתִים (read עָבוֹת) Yechezkel 31:10, Yechezkel 31:14 and it stretched its top amid the clouds.

combinations are: יִתֵּן לְמַכֵּהוּ לֶחִ֑י Eicha 3:30 (humiliation), cf. Yeshaya 50:6; וַיִּתְּנוּ כָתֵף סֹרָ֑רֶת Zecharia 7:11 (of stubbornness), so Nechemia 9:29 (‖ עָרְפָּם הִקְשׁוּ); also וַיִּתְּנוּ עֹרֶף Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:6 gave, i.e. turned (their) back (on י׳; ‖ וַיַּסֵּבּוּ פְנֵיהֶם מִמִּשְׁכַּן י׳); of compact, תְּנָה אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ Melachim Beis 10:15 cf. v Melachim Beis 10:15, so מִצְרַיִם נָתַנּוּ יָד Eicha 5:6; of submission, נָֽתְנָה יָדָהּ Yirmiya 50:15 = she (Babyl.) hath surrendered; תְּנוּ יָד לְי׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 30:8 = submit to י׳; more explicitly, נ׳ יָד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמֹה Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:24; נ׳ מָקוֹם לְ Shoftim 20:36 give place to (retire before); of sexual relation, אֶל־אֵשֶׁת … לֹא־תִתֵּן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ לְזָ֑רַע Vayikra 18:20 (H), וַיִּתֵּן אִישׁ בָּךְ אֶת־שְׁכָבְתּוֹ Bamidbar 5:20 (P), so (בְּכָל־בְּהֵמָה) Vayikra 18:23 (H), cf. Vayikra 20:15 (H).—יִתֵּן is taken impers. = ‘es giebt,’ there is, there are, in Iyov 37:10 Mishlei 10:24; Mishlei 13:10 by De, citing Ew^{§ 295 d}, Now Mishlei 13:10 Str Frankenb (in transl., dub. in note), Bae^{Jb in Kau}; but improbable Kau Pr Di Jb, so Hi Bu Du (on Iyov 37:10), reading יֻתַּן; cf. Kö^{Synt. § 324 d β}.

Put, set, nearly = שִׂים, and sometimes ‖ with it:

lit., (especially often in Ez P); c. acc. + עַל־ on, ring on hand Breishis 41:42 (E), cf. Yechezkel 16:11, helmet on head Shmuel Alef 17:38, also Yirmiya 27:2; Yirmiya 28:14 (in fig.), Melachim Alef 12:4, Melachim Alef 12:9 (in fig.), Melachim Alef 18:23 (‖ שִׂים), Shemos 12:7 (acc. om.), cf. Shemos 25:12, Shemos 25:26, Shemos 25:30 + often P; c. עַל־ = above Shemos 25:21; Shemos 26:34 (P), = for, נ׳ גֹּרָלֹת עַל־ Vayikra 16:8 (P), cast lots for; = against Yechezkel 26:8; c. אֶל־ into: ark into cart Shmuel Alef 6:8, put one in the stocks Yirmiya 29:26 (also c. עַל־ Yirmiya 20:2), in prison Yirmiya 37:18; Yirmiya 38:11, cf. Shemos 25:16; Shemos 28:30 (P); put water upon (עַל־) sthg. into (אֶל־) vessel Bamidbar 19:17; = toward וַיִּתֵּן פְּנֵי הַצֹּאן אֶל־עָקֹד Breishis 30:40 (J; del. Ol Di al.); c. בְּ, cup into hand Breishis 40:13 (E), cf. Shoftim 7:16, also Breishis 41:48 (E), cf. Melachim Alef 7:51, Breishis 1:17 (P), Breishis 9:13 (P), Melachim Beis 19:18, Yirmiya 27:8, נ׳ בֶּעָפָר פֶּה Eicha 3:29 (in fig.), נָתַתִּי שִׁפְחָתִי בְּחֵיקֶ֑ךָ Breishis 16:5 (J), וְנָתַתָּה בְאָזְנוֹ וּבַדֶּלֶת Devarim 15:17 and thou shalt put (the awl) into his ear and into the door (pin his ear to the door); put disease into one Devarim 7:15 (‖ שִׂים); inflict blemish (מוּם) on (בְּ), Vayikra 24:19, Vayikra 24:20; וּכְתֹבֶת קַעֲקַע לֹא תִתְּנוּ בָּכֶם Vayikra 19:28; c. בְּ + לְ, שֶׂרֶט לָנֶפֶשׁ לֹא תִתְּנוּ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶם v Vayikra 19:28 (all H); c. לִפְנֵי before, in front of, set food before one, Melachim Beis 4:43, Melachim Beis 4:44; cf. Zecharia 3:9 Yechezkel 3:20 Shemos 30:6; Shemos 40:5, Shemos 40:6 (all P); c. בֵּין between, Shemos 30:18; Shemos 40:17 (P); c. לְ, מִגְרָעוֹת נ׳ לַבַּיִת סָבִיב Melachim Alef 6:6 he put ledges to the house; c. other preps. הָאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר נָתַתָּ עִמָּדִי Breishis 3:16 (J), the woman whom thou hast set at my side, cf. Shemos 31:6 (נ׳ אִתּוֹ; fig. of association, assistance); c. לִקְרַאת Breishis 15:10 (J), lay each piece to meet its fellow; he set the sea מִכֶּתֶף הַבַּיִת Melachim Alef 7:39; c. ה loc. put money שָׁמָּה into it Melachim Beis 12:10, so of water Shemos 30:18 (P), cf. Shemos 40:7 (שָׁם); c. 2 acc. נ׳ אוֹתוֹ בֵּית הַכְּלוּא Yirmiya 37:4 cf. v Yirmiya 37:15; put, place, abs. Shemos 40:8 (P; ‖ שִׂים, cf. Shemos 26:32); set up, אֶבֶן מַשְׂכִּית בְּ Vayikra 26:1 (H; ‖ הֵקִים); + לְ pers., lay snare for me Tehillim 119:110 (in fig.).

fig., in many phr.: c. עַל, put my spirit upon him Yeshaya 42:1, reproach upon one Yirmiya 23:40, blessing on Mt. Gerizim, etc., Devarim 11:29, curses on enemies Devarim 30:7; impose tax upon Nechemia 10:33 cf. Melachim Beis 23:33; נָתַן הוֹד עַל put majesty upon one Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:25 Daniel 11:21 Bamidbar 27:20 (P; מֵהוֹד; cf. Tehillim 21:6); so also perhaps Tehillim 8:2 hast set thy majesty upon (over) the heavens, cf. 𝔖 𝔙 𝔗 (read נָתַתָּה for תְּנָה, Hup De Pe Bae al.; other views v. in Thes Ew Ol Now Che We Du); = above, וּנְתָֽנְךָ עֶלְיוֹן עַל־כָּל־גּוֹיֵי הָאָרֶץ Devarim 28:1 cf. Devarim 26:19; put (sthg.) over mouth Micha 3:5 (i.e. stop one’s mouth, by a gift); = against נ׳ מָצוֹר עַל־ Yechezkel 4:2 (siege), cf. v Yechezkel 4:2; c. אֶל־, וָאֶתְּנָה אֶת־פָּנַי אֶל־אֲדֹנָי … לְבַקֵּשׁ Daniel 9:3; c. בְּ, words into mouth Devarim 18:18 Yirmiya 1:9, cf. Melachim Alef 22:23; wisdom into heart, or person, Melachim Alef 10:24 Shemos 31:6; Shemos 36:1, Shemos 36:2 (all P), cf. Tehillim 4:8; set peace in earth Vayikra 26:6 (H); (the idea of) perpetuity (עוֹלָם) in heart Koheles 3:11; a purpose, וּלהוֹרֹת נ׳ בְּלִבּוֹ Shemos 35:34 (P); וְנָתַתִּי אֶת־יָדִי בְּמִצְרַיִם Shemos 7:4 (P); אַל־תִּתֵּן דָּם נָקִי בְּקֶרֶב עַמְּךָ Devarim 21:8; וַיִּתֵּן חִנּוֹ בְּעֵינֵי Breishis 39:21 (J), and he put his favour in the eyes of the prison-keeper (made the keeper favourable to him), cf. Shemos 3:21; Shemos 11:3; Shemos 12:36 (all E; cf. also 1 b, 3 b); c. בְּ pers. = against, in phr. set my face against, oppose Yechezkel 14:8; Yechezkel 15:7 Vayikra 17:10; Vayikra 20:6 (both H); c. בֵּין, = put, i.e. make a covenant between Breishis 17:2 (P), cf. Vayikra 26:46 (H); נ׳ אֶרֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶם i.e. place at your disposal Devarim 1:8, Devarim 1:21 cf. Devarim 2:36; set ordinances, etc., before, לִפְנֵי (for observance), Melachim Alef 9:6 Yirmiya 26:4; Yirmiya 44:10 Daniel 9:10; blessings and cursings (for choice) Devarim 30:1, Devarim 30:15, Devarim 30:19; נ׳ דֶּרֶךְ בְּרֹאשׁ פ׳ set or place one’s way upon his head, i.e. requite him, Yechezkel 9:10; Yechezkel 11:21; Yechezkel 16:43; Yechezkel 22:31 cf. Yechezkel 17:19, also Melachim Alef 8:32 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:23 + (cf. 1 v); לָתֵת נִקְמַת י׳ בְּמִדְיָן Bamidbar 31:3 to set the vengeance of י׳ upon Midian; נ׳ ב׳ Tehillim 50:20 = set in, i.e. impute to (usually שִׂים ב׳).

set, appoint, c. acc. + עַל־ over, י׳ hath set a king over you Shmuel Alef 12:13 cf. Breishis 41:41 (E); c. עַל־ on, נ׳ ישֵׁב עַל־כִּסְאִי Melachim Alef 1:48; c. בְּ in = over, Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:9 Nechemia 13:4; c. לְ, Nethînîm לַעֲבֹדָה Ezra 8:20; c. acc. alone, idol-priests Melachim Beis 23:5, prophet Yirmiya 1:5 (2 acc.), leader Bamidbar 14:4; one instead of (תַּחַת) another Melachim Alef 2:35.

= assign, designate, c. לְ: God hath assigned victim-flesh to (ל) you, in order to bear sins of people Vayikra 10:17, cf. Bamidbar 18:8 (both P); cities for (ל) flight of man-slayer Bamidbar 35:6 (P); נָתַתִּי לָכֶם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ לְכַפֵּר Vayikra 17:11 (H).

Make, constitute,

c. 2 acc., וְנָתַתִּי נְעָרִים שָׂרֵיהֶם Yeshaya 3:4 and I will make boys their princes, cf. Breishis 17:5; Shemos 7:1 (both P), Tehillim 18:33 (> וַיַּתֵּר in ‖ Shmuel Beis 22:33), Tehillim 39:6; Tehillim 69:12; Tehillim 135:12, etc.; + בֵּין Yehoshua 22:25 (P); + אֶל־ pers. וְנָתַתִּי אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶיךָ אֵלֶיךָ עֹרֶף Shemos 23:27 (E), and I will make all thine enemies unto thee a back, i.e. make them shew thee their back, flee from thee, so c. לְ Tehillim 18:41 = Shmuel Beis 22:41.

c. acc. + לְ, וְנָתַתִּי אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַיִם לְגַלִּים Yirmiya 9:10 and I will make Jerusalem into ruin-heaps, cf. Devarim 28:13; Yeshaya 42:24; Breishis 17:6, Breishis 17:20; Breishis 48:4; Bamidbar 5:21; Yehoshua 17:3 (all P) +; נ׳ פ׳ לְרַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי Melachim Alef 8:50 make persons an object of compassion before (in the eyes of), so Nechemia 1:11 Tehillim 106:46 Daniel 1:9 (cf. also 1 b, 2 b); + לְ pers. for (especially Je.), וּנְתַתִּים לִזְוָעָה לְכֹל מַמְלְכוֹת הָאָרֶץ Yirmiya 15:4 and I will make them a terror for all kingdoms of the earth, cf. Yirmiya 24:9; Yirmiya 29:18; Yirmiya 34:17.

c. acc. + כְּ, וְאֵת הָאֲדָזִים נ׳ כַּשִּׁקְמִים Melachim Alef 10:27 and the cedars he made like the sycomores, i.e. as common, = Divrei HaYamim Beis 1:15, cf. Melachim Alef 16:3 Yechezkel 28:6 Vayikra 26:19 (H), Rus 4:11; וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָנוּ כִּמְרַגְּלִים Breishis 42:30 (E), i.e. regarded, treated us as spies, but ins. בַּמִּשְׁמָר 𝔊 Ol Di Ball Holz,—אַל־תִּתֵּן אֶת־אֲמָֽתְךָ לִפְנֵי בַת בְּלִיַּעַל Shmuel Alef 1:16 difficult, (notwithstanding Iyov 3:24; Iyov 4:19), read prob. כְּ (HPS), or לְ, for לִפְנֵי.

rarely c. acc. alone: וּמִבְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ לֹא נ׳ שְׁלֹמֹה עֶבֶד Melachim Alef 9:22 and of the sons of Israel Sol. made no slave, but read prob. לְמַם עֹבֵד (as v Melachim Alef 9:21; 𝔊 A εἰς πράγμα om. B 𝔊L; cf. Klo Benz), וָאֶתֵּן עֲלֵיהֶם קְהִלָּה Nechemia 5:7 and I made (held) over their case a great assembly; make a decree, חֹק, Tehillim 148:6; perhaps also וַתִּתֵּן אֹתֹת בְּפַרְעֹה Nechemia 9:10 and thou didst perform signs and wonders against Pharaoh, etc. (cf. שִׂים אוֹתֹת בְּ Shemos 10:2 Tehillim 78:43).

Pf. נִתַּן Yeshaya 9:5 +; 3 fs. נִתְּנָה Breishis 38:14 +; 2 mpl. וְנִתַּתֶּם consec. Vayikra 26:25; 1 pl. נִתַּ֫נּוּ Ezra 9:7; Impf. יִנָּתֵן Shemos 5:18 +, יִנָּ֫תֶן לוֹ Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:13 (Gi v. d. H. יִנָּ֫תֶן־לוֹ); Ptcp. נִתָּן Melachim Beis 22:7; Inf. abs. הִנָּתֹן Yirmiya 32:4; Yirmiya 38:3; cstr. לְהִנָּתֵן Esther 3:14; Esther 8:13;—

be given to (usually c. ל pers.):

= bestowed upon Yehoshua 24:33 (E), Yechezkel 11:15 (+ לְמוֹרָשָׁה), Yechezkel 33:24 (+ id.), Iyov 15:19; Yechezkel 16:34; Bamidbar 26:62 (P), Yeshaya 9:5, portion from sacrifice Vayikra 10:14 (P), glory Yeshaya 35:2, birthright Divrei HaYamim Alef 5:1, freedom Vayikra 19:20 (H).

given to one (ל) for wife (ל) Breishis 38:14 (J), Shmuel Alef 18:19.

provided, usually c. ל Shemos 5:16, Shemos 5:18 (J); Shmuel Alef 25:27; Melachim Beis 25:30 = Yirmiya 52:34, Yeshaya 33:16; Nechemia 13:10; נ׳ מֵרֹעֶה אֶחָד Koheles 12:11 they are given from one shepherd (i.e. words of wise) according to Ew De Hi-Now Rüetschi^Kau; Wild underst. subj. of compilers.

= entrusted to Yirmiya 13:20 cf. Divrei HaYamim Beis 2:13; c. עַל־יָדָם Melachim Beis 22:7, בְּיַד Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:16.

= be given into the power of (usually c. בְּיַד), especially of city (kg., people) given into the hand of foe Melachim Beis 18:30 (+ אֶת־ acc.), Melachim Beis 19:10 = Yeshaya 36:15; Yeshaya 37:10; Yirmiya 21:10 + 18 times Je Lv Chr Dn; earth into hand of wicked Iyov 9:24; in good sense Breishis 9:2 (P); delivered to death (ל), unto lower world (אֶל־), Yechezkel 31:14; given to us (ל) for devouring (ל) Yechezkel 35:12; חֶרֶב נ׳ Yechezkel 32:20 delivered to the sword (del. 𝔊 𝔖 Co Sgfr^Kau Toy); abs., of צָבָא, Daniel 8:12 (al. was appointed, v. especially Dr), Daniel 11:6.

of request, be granted to (ל), Esther 2:13; Esther 5:3 (בַּקָּשָׁה), v Esther 5:6; Esther 7:2; Esther 9:12 (all שְׁאֵלָה), cf. Esther 7:3 (בִּשְׁאֵלָה, בְּבַקָּשָׁה).

= be permitted Esther 9:13 (+ inf.).

= be issued, published (of royal decree), abs. Esther 3:5, Esther 3:14; Esther 4:8; Esther 8:13, Esther 8:14; Esther 9:14; of law given בְּיַד מֹשֶׁה Nechemia 10:30.

= be uttered, נ׳ שְׁאוֹן קוֹלָם Yirmiya 51:55 (of stormers of Babylon).

be assigned for (ל), Yechezkel 47:11.

Be put, set:

lit., crown בְּרֹאשׁ Esther 6:8; of personif. folly נ׳ הַסֶּכֶל בַּמְּרוֹמִים Koheles 10:6.

in imagery of Ezek. נ׳ … בְּיַרְכְּתֵי־בוֹר Yechezkel 32:23, c. אֵת (with) v Yechezkel 32:29, c. בְּתוֹךְ v Yechezkel 32:25, vine put (cast) לָאֵשׁ לְאָכְלָה Yechezkel 15:4 into the fire for consuming; fig. of terror נ׳ בארץ Yechezkel 32:25.

= be made, בֶּן־אָדָם חָצִיר יִנָּתֵן Yeshaya 51:12.

= be inflicted, of blemish (מוּם) Vayikra 24:20 (c. בְּ pers.).

(or Qal pass. Ges^{§ 53 u}) Impf. יֻתַּן Melachim Alef 2:21 + 5 times + Shmuel Beis 21:6 Qr (Kt ינתן); וַיֻּתַּן Shmuel Beis 18:9;—

be given, bestowed, abs. Bamidbar 26:54; c. לְ pers. Melachim Beis 5:17; Bamidbar 32:5 (אֶת־ c. acc.; both P); in exchange for (תַּחַת) Iyov 28:15.

= be given to one (ל) for wife (ל) Melachim Alef 2:21 (Abishag, אֶת־ c. acc.).

= be given, delivered, up to (ל) Shmuel Beis 21:6.

be put upon (עַלִ־) Vayikra 11:38 (P); of Absalom וַיֻּתַּן בֵּין הַשָּׁמַיִם וגו׳ Shmuel Beis 18:9, < וַיִּתָּל (√ תלה) 𝔊 𝔖 We Dr (?), Klo Kit Bu HPS.

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נָתָן

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ναθαν;—

a son of David Shmuel Beis 5:14 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 3:15, Divrei HaYamim Alef 14:4.

the prophet of David’s time Shmuel Beis 7:2, Shmuel Beis 7:3, Shmuel Beis 7:4, Shmuel Beis 7:17 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:1, Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:2, Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:3, Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:15; Shmuel Beis 12:1 + 6 times Shmuel Beis 12; Melachim Alef 1:8 + 10 times Melachim Alef 1, Divrei HaYamim Beis 29:25 Tehillim 51:2 (title); דִּבְרֵי נָתָן הַנָּבִיא as name of a book Divrei HaYamim Alef 29:29 Divrei HaYamim Beis 9:29.

father of one of David’s heroes Shmuel Beis 23:36.

father of officers of Solomon, Melachim Alef 4:5^(×2) (= 2?).

name in Judah:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:36^(×2).

Divrei HaYamim Alef 11:38.

companion of Ezra from Babylon Ezra 8:16.

one of those who took strange wives Ezra 10:39.

head of a family Zecharia 12:12.

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נְתִינִים

n.m.pl. Nethînîm (proposes those given to the service of the sanctuary, as Levites are called נְתוּנִים Bamidbar 3:9, Bamidbar 8:16, Bamidbar 8:19);—only Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:2 (where disting. from priests and Levites) + 16 times Ezr Ne (often disting. from priests, Levites and porters; Ezra 8:17 Kt has הנתונים, Qr הַנְּתִינִים), viz.: Ezra 2:43, Ezra 2:58, Ezra 2:70 = Nechemia 7:45, Nechemia 7:59, Nechemia 7:71 (so Baer, Ginsb; van d. H. v Nechemia 7:72), Ezra 7:7; Ezra 8:17, Ezra 8:20 (appointment ascribed to David, cf. Divrei HaYamim Alef 9:2), v Ezra 8:20 Nechemia 10:29; Nechemia 11:3; living on the Ophel Nechemia 3:26; Nechemia 11:21, with their own overseers v Nechemia 11:21, having a house known (in part) by their name Nechemia 3:31.—On נ׳ v. further Bau^{Priesterthum 100, 142 f.}

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נְתַנְאֵל

n.pr.m. (v. Gray^{Prop. N. 181, 192, 205}; on n.pr. of this kind cf. RS^{Sem i. 100 n., 2nd ed. 108}, Gray^{Prop. N. 264});—𝔊 Ναθαναηλ;—

a chief of Issachar Bamidbar 1:8; Bamidbar 2:5; Bamidbar 7:18, Bamidbar 7:23; Bamidbar 10:15.

4th son of Jesse Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:14.

name of priests:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 15:24.

Nechemia 12:21.

priest’s son (who had strange wife) Ezra 10:22, perhaps = Nechemia 12:36.

Levite name:

Divrei HaYamim Alef 24:6.

Divrei HaYamim Alef 26:4.

Divrei HaYamim Beis 35:9.

a prince of Jehoshaphat Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:7.

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נְתַנְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (cf. Gray^{Prop. N. 294}), 𝔊 Ναθανιας;—

נְתַנְיָ֫הוּ father of Jehudi Yirmiya 36:14.

נ׳ father of Ishmael Gedaliah’s murderer Yirmiya 40:8; Yirmiya 41:9 = נְתַנְיָה Melachim Beis 25:23, Melachim Beis 25:25; Yirmiya 40:14, Yirmiya 40:15; Yirmiya 41:1 + 9 times Yirmiya 41.

נְתַנְיָ֫הוּ Levite name:

Divrei HaYamim Beis 17:8.

Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:12 = נְתַנְיָה v Divrei HaYamim Alef 25:2.

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נָתַץ

vb. pull down, break down (NH Hoph., and deriv.; cf. perhaps Ethiopic ነሠተ (with transp. and weakening of sibilant), destruere, demoliri, excidere Di ⁶³⁴);—

Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Shoftim 6:30 +, 3 pl. נָֽתְצוּ Melachim Beis 25:10; Yirmiya 52:14, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתֹּץ Yechezkel 26:9 + v Yechezkel 26:12 (Co, for MT יִתְּצוּ); וַיִּתֹּץ Shoftim 9:45; Melachim Beis 23:7; sf. יִתְּצֵנִי Iyov 19:10, יִתָּצְךָ Tehillim 52:7; 1 s. אֶתֹּץ Shoftim 8:9; 3 mpl. וַיִּתְּצוּ Melachim Beis 10:27^(×2); 2 mpl. תִּתֹּ֑צוּ Devarim 7:5 תִּתֹּצ֑וּן Shemos 34:13 Shoftim 2:2; וַתִּתְֿצוּ Yeshaya 22:2, etc.; Imv. נְתֹץ Tehillim 58:7; Inf. cstr. לִנְתֿוֹץ Yirmiya 1:10; Yirmiya 18:7, לִנְתֹֿץ Yirmiya 31:28 (on תֿ v. Ges^{§ 45 g}); Pt. pass. pl. הַנְּתֻצִים Yirmiya 33:4;—

lit. pull down a structure (acc.): altar Shoftim 2:2; Shoftim 6:30, Shoftim 6:31, Shoftim 6:32; Shemos 34:13 (J), Devarim 7:5; Melachim Beis 23:12; high place (במה) v Melachim Beis 23:8, בָּמָה + מִזְבֵּחַ v Melachim Beis 23:15; מַצֵּבָה Melachim Beis 10:27; בֵּית הַבַּעַל v Melachim Beis 10:27; Melachim Beis 11:18 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 23:17, cf. Melachim Beis 23:7; a tower Shoftim 8:9, Shoftim 8:17, cf. Yechezkel 26:9 (בְּחַרְבוֹתָיו); (any) house Yeshaya 22:10; Yechezkel 26:12; Vayikra 14:45, so הַנְּתֻצִים Yirmiya 33:4 (strangely + אֶל, cf. Gf Gie); city-wall Yirmiya 39:8; Melachim Beis 25:10 = Yirmiya 52:14; city Shoftim 9:45.

fig.:

pull down a nation, break its power, וְלִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנ׳ וּלְהַאֲבִיד (וְלַהֲרוֹם) (obj. not expressed) Yirmiya 1:10 (so Ecclus 49:7b), = Yirmiya 18:7. cf. Yirmiya 31:28.

an individual, subj. God, יִתְּצֵנִי סָבִיב Iyov 19:10, יִתָּצְךָ Tehillim 52:7.

jawteeth of lions (metaph.) Tehillim 58:7 (break down, break off, so only here, but v. נָתַע).

be pulled, broken, down: Pf. 3 pl. נִתְּצוּ מִפְּנֵי י׳ Yirmiya 4:26 (of cities), so נ׳ מִמֶּנּוּ Nachum 1:6 (of rocks).

Pf. 3 ms. נִתַּץ Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:3; 3 pl. וְנִתְּצוּ Yechezkel 16:39 (consec.); 2 mpl. וְנִתַּצְתֶּם Devarim 12:3; Impf. 3 ms. וַיְנַתֵּץ Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:7; 3 mpl. וַיְנַתְּצוּ Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:1 + 2 times;—tear down (chiefly late): c. acc. altars Devarim 12:3, + בָּמוֹת Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:1, + הַחַמָּנִים, etc., Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:4, + אֲשֵׁרִים v Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:7; בָּמוֹת alone Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:3, רָמֹתַיִךְ Yechezkel 16:39; city wall Divrei HaYamim Beis 36:19.

be torn down: Pf. 3 ms. נֻתַּץ Shoftim 6:28 (of altar + אֲשֵׁרָה).

(or Qal pass. Ges^{§ 53 u}) be broken down, broken, only Impf. 3 ms. יֻתָּ֑ץ Vayikra 11:35 (of תַּנּוּר, v. Dr-White^Hpt, and כִּירַיִם, v. supr., p. 468 b).

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נָתַק

vb. pull, draw, tear away, apart, off (NH id.; 𝔗 נְתַק in der. species (rare), pull off, tear off; Chr Pal. Aramaic ܢܬܩ shake off, Schwally^{Idiot. 58}; Arabic نَتَقَ pull off, draw out, shake; Di ⁶⁶⁰ cp. Ethiopic ነተገ, ነትገ detrahere, etc.);—

Pf. 1 pl. sf. וּנְתַקְּנוּהוּ consec. Shoftim 20:32 (on d. f. dirim. v. Ges^{§ 20 h}); Impf. 1 s. sf. אֶתְּקֶנְךָּ Yirmiya 22:24 (cf. Ges^{§ 58, i}); Pt. pass. נָתוּק Vayikra 22:24;—

draw away warriors from (כִון) city, unto (אֶל־) high road Shoftim 20:32.

draw or pull off ring from (מִן) finger Yirmiya 22:24 (fig. of rejection of king of Judah by י׳).

pull, tear away Vayikra 22:24 (pass., of testicles, + מָעוּךְ, כָּתוּת, כָּרוּת).

Pf. 3 ms. נִתַּק Yeshaya 5:27; 3 pl. נִתְּקוּ Yehoshua 4:18; Iyov 17:11, נִתָּ֑קוּ Yirmiya 6:29; Yirmiya 10:20; Impf. 3 ms. יִנָּתֵק Shoftim 16:9 + 2 times; 3 mpl. וַיִּנָּֽתְקוּ Yehoshua 8:16, יִנָּתֵ֑קוּ Yeshaya 33:20;—

be drawn away from (מִן) city Yehoshua 8:16 (cf. Qal 1); of soles of feet, be drawn out (from water) unto (אֶל־) dry ground Yehoshua 4:18.

be torn apart, or in two, snapped: of sandal-thong Yeshaya 5:27, strand of tow Shoftim 16:9 (sim.), cord Koheles 4:12; especially tent-cord (in fig.) Yeshaya 33:20 Yirmiya 10:20, so יִנָּתֵק מֵאָהֳלוֹ מִבְטַחוֹ Iyov 18:14; metaph. of plans (זִמֹּת) Iyov 17:11.

be separated, in smelting, fig., רָעִים לֹא נִתָּ֑קוּ Yirmiya 6:29.

Pf. 1 s. נִתַּקְתִּי Yirmiya 2:20; 3 pl. נִתְּקוּ Yirmiya 5:5; Impf. 3 ms. יְנַתֵּק Yechezkel 17:9 Tehillim 107:14, וַיְנַתֵּק Shoftim 16:9, sf. וַיְנַתְּקֵם v Shoftim 16:12; 2 fs. תְּנַתֵּ֑קִי Yechezkel 23:34; 1 s. אֲנַתֵּק Nachum 1:13; 1 pl. נְנַתְּקָה cohort. Tehillim 2:3; 2 mpl. תְּנַתֵּ֑קוּ Yeshaya 58:6;—

tear apart, snap, c. acc. הַיְתָרִים Shoftim 16:9 the cords, v Shoftim 16:12 (+ מֵעַל זְרֹעֹתָיו); especially c. acc. מוֹסֵרוֹת, bonds (fig.) Nachum 1:13; Yirmiya 2:20; Yirmiya 5:5; Yirmiya 30:8 Tehillim 2:3; Tehillim 107:14; obj. מוֹטָה Yeshaya 58:6 (‖ פַּתֵּחַ, and הַתֵּר אֲגֻדּוֹת מוֹטָה).

tear out, up, obj. roots Yechezkel 17:9 (in fig.); tear out, away, obj. breasts Yechezkel 23:34 (in violent fig. of Jerus. as drunken woman).

Inf. cstr. sf. הַתִּיקֵנוּ: draw away warriors from (מִוֹ city Yehoshua 8:6 (= Qal 1).

Imv. ms. sf. הַתִּקֵם drag them away like sheep to slaughter Yirmiya 12:3 (of י׳’s dealing with wicked).

Pf. (si vera l.) הָנְתְּקוּ מִן־הָעִיר Shoftim 20:31 they were drawn away from the city (cf. Niph. 1), but prob. gloss, v. GFM.

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נֶ֫תֶק

n.m. ^{Vayikra 13:32} scab, an eruption of skin, on head or in beard, causing suspicion of leprosy (lit. a tearing off, i.e. what one is inclined to scratch or tear away, cf. scabies from scabere, Krätze from kratzen, etc., v. Di Vayikra 13:30);—נ׳ abs. Vayikra 13:30, Vayikra 13:32^(×2), Vayikra 13:33, Vayikra 13:34^(×2), Vayikra 13:35, Vayikra 13:36, Vayikra 13:37^(×2); נָתֶ֑ק Vayikra 14:54; נֶגַע הַנֶּתֶק Vayikra 13:31^(×2) (all P).

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נָתַר

vb. spring or start up;—

Impf. וְיִתַּר מִמְּקוֹמוֹ Iyov 37:1 yea, it (the heart) starts up from its place (‖ יֶחֱרַד).

Inf. לְנַתֵּר בָּהֵן עַל־הָאָרֶץ Vayikra 11:21 (P), to leap with them (i.e. its legs) upon the earth (of locust).

Impf. וַיַּתֵּר גּוֹיִם Chavakuk 3:6 he (י׳) looked, and made nations start up.

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נָתַר²

vb. be free, loose (? usu. placed sub I., but connexion not obvious; cf. also NH Niph. free oneself, Hiph. = BH; perhaps cp. Arabic نَتَرَ rend a garment, break string (of bow), etc.);—

Impf. 3 ms. juss. יַתֵּר Iyov 6:9, sf. וַיַּתִּירֵהוּ Tehillim 105:20; Inf. abs. הַתֵּר Yeshaya 58:6; Pt. מַתִּיר Tehillim 146:7;—

unfasten, loosen, c. acc. rei thongs of yoke Yeshaya 58:6 (‖ פַּתֵּחַ, תְּנַתֵּ֑קוּ).

set free, unbind c. acc. pers., prisoners Tehillim 105:20 (‖ וַיְפַתְּחֵהוּ), Tehillim 146:7; fig. יַתֵּר יָדוֹ Iyov 6:9 that he would let loose his hand and cut me off,—וַיַּתֵּר Shmuel Beis 22:33 was poss. connected by Mass with תּוּר (v. Comm.), but read וַיִּתֵּן (as ‖ Tehillim 18:33).

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נֶ֫תֶר

n.[m.] natron, or carbonate of soda, a mineral alkali (NH = BH; Aramaic נִתְרָא, ܢܶܬܪܳܐ; cf. Gk. νίτρον, λίτρον, Lat. nitrum (v. Lexx.));—אִם־תְּכַבְּסִי בַּנֶּתֶר Yirmiya 2:22 though thou wash thyself with natron (fig.; ‖ בֹּרִית; on use of ‘nitrum’ for handwashing among Greeks v. Meineke^{Fragm. Comicorum ii. 638}); חֹמֶץ עַל־נָ֑תֶר Mishlei 25:20 (fig. of the incompatible).

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נָתַשׁ

vb. pull or pluck up, root out, especially in Je and later (Ecclus Impf. 3 fs. תנתש נטע Yirmiya 3:9; NH = BH; 𝔗 נְתַשׁ id.; Syriac ܢܬܰܫ tear off, away; Arabic نَتَشَ is loan-wd. Frä ¹³⁷);—

Pf. 3 ms. וְנָתַשׁ consec. Melachim Alef 14:15; 2 ms. נָתַשְׁתָּ Tehillim 9:7, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיִּתְּשֵׁם Devarim 29:27; 1 s. אֶתּשׁ Yirmiya 12:14, אֶתּוֹשׁ Yirmiya 24:6; Yirmiya 42:10; Inf. abs. נָתוֹשׁ Yirmiya 12:17; cstr. לִנְתֿוֹשׁ Yirmiya 1:10; Yirmiya 18:7, לִנְתֹשׁ Yirmiya 31:28 (on תֿ v. Ges^{§ 45 g}); sf. נָתְשִׁי Yirmiya 12:15; Pt. act. נֹתֵשׁ Yirmiya 45:4, sf. נֹתְשָׁם Yirmiya 12:14;—pull or pluck up, c. acc. Asherim Micha 5:13 (מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ); especially of nation, וְנ׳ אֶת־יִשׂ׳ מֵעַל הָאֲדָמָה Melachim Alef 14:15, so Devarim 29:27; Yirmiya 12:14; Divrei HaYamim Beis 7:20; אֶתּשׁ מִתּוֹכָם Yirmiya 12:14; without מֵעַל וְגו׳ Yirmiya 12:15, Yirmiya 12:17; opp. נָטַע Yirmiya 45:4; obj. om. Yirmiya 24:6; Yirmiya 42:10 (both opp. נָטַע); so inf. abs. נָתוֹשׁ וְאַבֵּד Yirmiya 12:17; inf. cstr. לִנְתֿוֹשׁ Yirmiya 1:10 = Yirmiya 18:7 cf. Yirmiya 31:28 (v. נתץ Qal 2 a); once of cities עָרִים נ׳ Tehillim 9:7 thou hast uprooted cities.

Impf. 3 ms. יִנָּתֵשׁ Yirmiya 31:40 it shall not be rooted up (‖ יֵהָרֵם, ref. to the city Jerus.); 3 fs. תִּנָּתֵשׁ Daniel 11:4 of kingdom; 3 mpl. יִנָּֽתְשׁוּ מֵעַל אַדְמָתָם Amos 9:15 (of Isr.; opp. נָטַע).—For יִנָּֽתְשׁוּ. Yirmiya 18:14 read יִנָּֽשְׁתוּ √ נשׁת q.v.

Impf. 3 fs. וַתֻּתַּשׁ Yechezkel 19:12 and she was rooted up (of Isr., under fig. of vine).

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נְסִבָּה²

n.f. turn of affairs;—abs. Divrei HaYamim Beis 10:15 (= סִבָּה q.v., ‖ Melachim Alef 12:15).

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נֶפְתּוֹחַ²

n.pr.loc. Μαφθω, Ναφθω, in מֵי נ׳ Yehoshua 15:9; Yehoshua 18:15 (P), on border of Judah and Benj.; usually identif. with spring Liftâ, near Jerus. to the NW., v. Buhl^{Geogr. 101}. נַפְתֻּחִים v. p. 661.

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נַפְתָּלִי

n.pr.m. et trib. Naphtali, Νεφθαλει(μ), etc. (interpr. as my wrestling Breishis 30:8; perhaps orig. crafty, cunning one);—

second son of Jacob and Bilhah Breishis 30:8 (J), Breishis 35:25; Breishis 46:24 (P), Divrei HaYamim Alef 2:2, cf. Breishis 49:21 (poem).

as a tribe of Isr.:

Shoftim 1:33; Shoftim 4:10; Shoftim 5:18; Devarim 33:23^(×2) +; so (Hex, only P) בְּנֵי נ׳ Shoftim 4:6; Bamidbar 1:42 + 6 times, מַטֵּה נ׳ Bamidbar 2:29; Melachim Alef 7:14 + 5 times, מַטֵּה בְּנֵי נ׳ Bamidbar 10:27; Bamidbar 34:28; Yehoshua 19:39; שַׁעַר נ׳ Yechezkel 48:34 (in new Jerus.); אֶרֶץ נ׳ Melachim Alef 15:20; Melachim Beis 15:29, cf. Yeshaya 8:23; קֶדֶשׁ נ׳ Shoftim 4:6; הַר נ׳ Yehoshua 20:7; גְּבוּל נ׳ Yechezkel 48:4, יָ֫מָּה נ׳ v Yechezkel 48:3; עָרֵי נ׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 16:4.

as territorial name Devarim 34:2 (JE) Melachim Alef 4:15; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:41 (van d. H. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:40), Divrei HaYamim Beis 34:6; Shoftim 6:35; Shoftim 7:23 might be a or b.

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BDB (original) — נ (338)