BDB (original) — ד (163)

demonstr. pr. f. this (= BH זֹה: Zinj. Têma, Cappad. Egyptian Aramaic זא, Nab. דא, Palm. דה (Lzb ^{264; Eph. i. 323} Cooke ²⁶), 𝔗 דא: v. further sub BH זֶה. The corresp. masc. is דְּנָה);—this, Daniel 4:27 הֲלָא דָא הִיא בָּבֶל רַבְּתָא, Daniel 5:6 דָּא לְדָא נָֽקְשָׁן one striking another, cf.Daniel 7:3 (v. זֶה 1 b), v Daniel 7:8 בְקַרְנָא־דָא. דָּארִין v. [דּוּר].

n.[m.] bear (so 𝔗 BH √ דבב; Syriac ܕܶܒܳܐ );—abs. ד׳ Daniel 7:5.

n. f. cause, reason (BH id., √ דבר, cf.על דבר Egyptian Aramaic S-C^{Pap. B 5.6.8.16});—cstr. in adv. phr. עַל־דִּבְרַת דִּי Daniel 2:30 for the cause (to the intent) that, Daniel 4:14 (read עֶל for עַד K^{§ 11, 2} Bev).

n.m. Daniel 2:32 gold (so 𝔗 Syriac; BH זָהֶב);—abs. ד׳ Daniel 2:32 +, דְּהַ֑ב Ezra 7:15; emph. דַּהֲבָה Ezra 5:14; Ezra 6:5; Ezra 7:18, -בָא Daniel 2:35 + 15 times Dn.

vb. dwell (v. BH);—

n.[m.] generation (BH דּוֹר);—abs. in phr. עִם־דָּר וְדָר Daniel 3:33; Daniel 4:31 (is) with generation and generation, i.e. endures gen. after gen.

n.pr.loc. near Bab., only בִּקְעֶת ד׳ Daniel 3:1, 𝔊 τοῦ περιβόλου (Syro-Hex. περίβολον), Θ Δεειρα; Dûru is name of several places in Babylonia Dl^{Par. 216; Baer Dn. p. x}, cf.Andr^{M 58*}; Hoffm ^{Pers. Märtyrer 164 f.}; name of small river and mounds Opp ^{Expéd. i. 238 f.} (v. Dr); improb. expl. as = زور zôr, depression (name actually used of lower Euphr. and Tigris valleys) by Wetzst ^{De Jes3 701 f.}; Bab. dûru = wall.

part. of relation who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because (Aramaic of Nineveh, Bab. Zinj. Nerab, Cilicia, Têma, Egypt, זִי (Lzb ^{267, 446} RÉS ³⁶¹ S-CPap. ^{A 2 +}); Nab. Palm. די; 𝔗 דְּ (except in cpds., as דִּילִי mine, דִּילֵיהּ his); Sam. ࠃ; Syriac ܕ; Ethiopic ዘ za: of same origin as Arabic ذُو possessor of [cf.sub BH זֶה]. Properly a demonstr. that [cf.זֶה; in Ethiopic ze is ‘this’, za ‘which’]; but this being referred by usage to something preceding becomes equiv. to the relative who, which, used, however, more widely than Heb. אֲשֶׁר);—

vb. judge (BH);—

n.m. Ezra 7:26 judgment;—abs. ד׳ Daniel 4:34 = justice (of ways of God); emph. דִּינָה מִתְעֲבֵד מִנֵּהּ Ezra 7:26 judgment be executed upon him; דִּינָא = judges, court Daniel 7:10, Daniel 7:26 + perhaps v Daniel 7:22 (reading וְד׳ יְהִב [יְתִב וְשָׁלְטָנָא], Ew Bev Kmp Dr); MT however = judgment was given in favour of (v. Dr).

n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.);—Daniel 2:13, Daniel 2:14 + 50 times Dn.

n.pr.gent. (?) Ezra 4:9 (so most, but Hoffm ^{ZA ii. 55} Marquart ⁶⁴ Andr^{M 59*} Mey^{Entst. J. 39} Str ^46* read דַּיָּנַיָּא judges (as transl. of Pers. dâtabara), while Scheft ⁸¹ (improb.) cp. OIran. *denya, (the) orthodox, i.e. Persians).

demonstr. pr. m. this, f. דָּךְ; only Ezr; Dn uses דִּכֵּן (Egyptian and Cappad. Aramaic זך (CIS ^{ii. 151} RÉS ^{361 B} S-C^Pap. (f. דכא, דכי ib.^{F 6, 9}), Lzb^{Eph. i. 67}); 𝔗 דֵּיכֵי, f. דָּךְ; Arabic ذَاكَ; Ethiopic ዝኩ From ذَا, זֶה, דָּא (f.), with the affix ך (W^{CG 110}), thus lit. = Germ. dieser da. The pl. is אִלֵּךְ, q.v.);—this (always after its subst.), Ezra 5:16 שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר דֵּךְ, v Ezra 5:17 בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דֵךְ, Ezra 6:7, Ezra 6:8, Ezra 6:12; f. Ezra 4:13, Ezra 4:15^(×2), Ezra 4:16, Ezra 4:19, Ezra 4:21 all קִרְיְתָא דָךְ, Ezra 5:8.

demonstr. pr. comm. this, that; only Dn; Ezr uses דֵּךְ (דֵּךְ + demonstr. affix n, W^{CG 111});—Daniel 2:31 צַלְמָא ד׳, Daniel 7:20, Daniel 7:21 קַרְנָא ד׳.

vb. burn (BH);—

vb. be like (BH I. דָּמָה);—

demonstr. pr. comm. this (Zinj. זן, זנה; Egyptian Aramaic זנה (S-C^{Pap. B 17 +}); זנך (ib.^{C 6, D 8}); Nab. Palm. דנה (Lzb ²⁶⁴ Cooke ²⁶); 𝔗 דֵּין (e.g. Shmuel Alef 10:27) and (with הָ, i.e. הָא, ܗܳܐ ecce) הָדֵין; Aramaic of Têma הא זא (Cooke ^{195. 198}); Syriac ܗܳܢܳܐ (contr. for הָֽדְנָא); Mand. האזין; Sab. ذن (Hom^{Chrest. 13}); Ethiopic ዝንቱ: all from [דֶּה,] זה, + demonstr. n (W^{CG 108 f.}); fem. Biblical Aramaic דָּא, 𝔗 דָּא, הָדָה, Syriac ܗܳܕܶܐ, Mand. האזא, Ethiopic ዛቲ without the n; the pl. is אִלֵּין, q.v.);—this:

vb. be shattered, fall to pieces (BH);—

v. דוּר.

n.pr.m. (BH id.; Egyptian Aramaic דריוהוש RÉS ³⁶¹ S-C ^{H 1 +});—

n.f. Daniel 6:9 decree, law (Syriac; Pers. loan-word, v. BH);—ד׳ abs. Daniel 6:16; Daniel 7:25, cstr. Ezra 7:14 +; emph. דָּתָא Ezra 7:12 +; sf. דָּֽתְכוֹן Daniel 2:9;—

vb. become faint, languish (NH id. Hiph.; cf. Arabic دَأَبَ toil, weary oneself; v. also דְּאָבָה, דְּאָבוֹן & cf. דוב)—

n.f. faintness, failure of mental energy, dismay Iyov 41:14 וּלְפָנָיו תָּדוּץ דְּאָבָה and before him (i.e. the crocodile) danceth dismay.

vb. be anxious, concerned, fear (Talm. דְּאֵיג, דְּאִג id.)—

n.pr.m. an Edomite, servant of Saul Shmuel Alef 21:8; Shmuel Alef 22:9, Shmuel Alef 22:18^(×2), Shmuel Alef 22:22 (v Shmuel Alef 22:18^(×2), Shmuel Alef 22:22 Kt דויג cf. Dr) דּוֹאֵג Tehillim 52:2 (title).

n.f. anxiety, anxious care—דְּאָגָה Yehoshua 22:24 + 5 times; anxiety for = for fear of, c. מִן Yehoshua 22:24; anxiety Mishlei 12:25 (where c. verb. masc. cf. Now), Yirmiya 49:23 בַּיָּם ד׳; anxious care Yechezkel 4:16; Yechezkel 12:19 (in both ‖ שִׁמָּמוֹן), Yechezkel 12:18 (‖ רַעַשׁ and רָגְזָה).

fish, cf. דָּג sub דגה.

vb. fly swiftly, dart through the air (cf. perhaps Arabic دَأْدَأ run vehemently (of camel))—

n.f. a bird of prey, possibly kite (𝔙 Saad Bo ^{Hieroz. ii. 191} Di Vayikra 11:14; Aramaic דַּיְתָא, ܕܰܝܬܳܐ; NH דַּיָּה of diff. birds of prey; name prob. from flying, swooping), Vayikra 11:14 forbidden as food; cf. also Devarim 14:13 וְהָרָאָת ואת־הָאַיָּה והַדַּיָּה, where for הראה read הַדָּאָה & del. הַדַּיָּה; so Sam 𝔊; cf. Di l.c.

n.pr. v. sub II. דור.

v. דבב.

n.m. ^{Mishlei 28:15}, f. ^{2 K 2:24 (seld.)} bear (from soft or gliding motion, NH id., Ethiopic ድብ Assyrian dabû(?) Dl^{S 55}; Aramaic דּוּבָּא, ܕܶܒܳܐ; Arabic دُبٌّ, دُبَّةٌ, is however a loan-word cf. Hom ^{NS 301 f.});—abs. דֹּב Amos 5:19 + 5 times; דּוֹב Shmuel Alef 17:34 + 2 times; pl. דֻּבִּים Melachim Beis 2:24; Yeshaya 59:11;—bear, female Melachim Beis 2:24; Shmuel Beis 17:8; Mishlei 17:12; Hoshea 13:8 cf. Yeshaya 11:7; undetermined Shmuel Alef 17:34, Shmuel Alef 17:36, Shmuel Alef 17:37 Amos 5:19 Mishlei 28:15; Yeshaya 59:11; Eicha 3:10 (on art. Shmuel Alef 17:34; Amos 5:19 cf. RS^{Sem i 119 n.})

n.f. whispering, defamation, evil report (? as that which glides stealthily)—abs. ד׳ Bamidbar 14:36; Mishlei 10:18; cstr. דִּבַּת Yirmiya 20:10 + 4 times; sf. דִּבָּֽתְךָ Mishlei 25:10 דִּבָּתָם Breishis 37:2;—

n.f. lump of pressed figs, pressed (fig-) cake (NH דְּבֵילָה, Aramaic id., ܕܒܶܠܬܳܐ, = Greek παλάθη; Arabic دُبْلَةٌ lump, large gobbet or mouthful; cf. Assyrian dublu, foundation, & Heb. synon. אֲשִׁישָׁה Dl ^{HA 58})—דְּבֵלָה Shmuel Alef 30:12; cstr. דְּבֶלֶת Melachim Beis 20:7 = Yeshaya 38:21; pl. דְּבֵלִים Shmuel Alef 25:18 Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:41;—used as food Shmuel Alef 25:18; Shmuel Alef 30:12; Divrei HaYamim Alef 12:41 דְּבֶלֶת תְּאֵנִים, as application to boil, or eruption Melachim Beis 20:7 = Yeshaya 38:21.

n.pr.m. father of Gomer wife of Hosea דִּבְלָ֑יִם Hoshea 1:3.

in n.pr.loc. v. בית ד׳, עלמן ד׳ (possibly from √ דבל in sense of collect, assemble, Ethiopic ተዳበለ: iii. 3 se colligere, መድበል: coetus, chorus, conventus, concilium)—Yirmiya 48:22; דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה Bamidbar 33:46, Bamidbar 33:47.

vb. cling, cleave, keep close (NH id., Arabic دَبِقَ, Aramaic דְּבֵק, דְּבַק, ܕܒܶܩ, ܕܒܰܩ )—

adj. clinging, cleaving (to), דּ׳ abs. וְיֵשׁ אֹהֵב דָּבֵק מֵאָח Mishlei 18:24; דְּבֵקָה לְ Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:12 (of cherub’s wing); of cleaving to הַדְּבֵקִים בְּ י׳ Devarim 4:4.

vb. speak (original meaning dub.; range in order Thes is conjectural and not comprehensive enough; treiben MV does not explain Arabic or Heb. usage, but only Aramaic A meaning go away, sustained by Arabic دَبَرَ بِهِ go away with it, would best explain the four branches of usage:—(1) Arabic دَبَرَ depart, perish, iv. retreat, fig. retrograde, decline; دَبْرٌ passing away, death; Assyrian dabâru, Pi. drive away, Bez ^{Orient. Diplom. Vocab.}, Dibbara, pest-god, Hpt in KAT ²⁵⁰⁰, דֶּבֶר pestilence. (2) Arabic دَبَرَ follow behind, in time, place, or station; دَبْرٌ part behind, دُبُرٌ back, דְּבִיר hindmost chamber of temple. (3) Syriac ܕܒܰܪ lead, guide, cattle, sheep, government, take a wife, = Aramaic דְּבר; Syriac ܕܳܒܽܘܪܳܐ, Aramaic דַּבָּר leader; Syriac ܕܽܘܒܳܪܳܐ, Aramaic דַּבָּרָא guidance; Syriac ܕܰܒܪܳܐ Aramaic דַּבְרָא, Heb. דֹּבֶר; Syriac ܡܰܕܒܰܪ, Aramaic מַדְבְּרָא, Heb. מִדְבָּר pasture, wilderness; Arabic دِبْرٌ, Syriac ܕܶܒܘܽܪܻܝܬܳܐ, Aramaic דַּבַּרְתָּא, Heb. דְּבוֹרָה swarm of bees, may be in this line, as led by their queen, so Thes. (4) Arabic دَبَّرَ consider the end or issue (of an affair), relate (a story or tradition); دَبَّرَ فِى consider, دَبَّرَ عَلَى plan against; Ph. דבר speak; Heb. דִּבֶּר etc. Syn. of אָמַר say, as Aramaic מַלֵּל with אֲמַר; Gk. λαλεῖν, λέγειν; Lat. loqui, dicere; Germ. reden, sagen)—

n.m. speech, word—Breishis 18:14 + 446 times; cstr. דְּבַר Breishis 12:17 + 361 times; sf. דְּבָרִי Bamidbar 11:23 + (sfs. 66 times); sg. in all 875 times; pl. דְּבָרִים Shemos 4:10 + 182 times; cstr. דִּבְרֵי Breishis 24:30 + 253 times; sf. דְּבָרָיו Breishis 37:8 (sfs. 127 times); pl. in all 564 times;—

n.m. pestilence (cf. Arabic دَبْرٌ, إِدْبَارٌ, departure, death)—Shemos 9:3 +; דָּ֑בֶר Chavakuk 3:5; sf. דְּבָרֶיךָ Hoshea 13:14;—

n.f.pl. floats, rafts Melachim Alef 5:23.

n.f. cause, reason, manner—cstr. עַל דִּבְרַת because of, for the sake of Koheles 3:18; Koheles 7:14; Koheles 8:2; עַל־דִּבְרָתִי מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק after the order, or manner, of Melchizedek Tehillim 110:4 (י ancient genit. ending, to soften transition in poetry, Ges^{§ 90 (3) a}); sf. דִּבְרָתִי my cause, suit Iyov 5:8.

n.f. bee (cf. Arabic دِبْرٌ, swarm of bees, Aramaic דַּבַּרְתָּא, Syriac ܕܶܒܘܽܪܝܺܬܳܐ ) Yeshaya 7:18; pl. דְּבֹרִים Devarim 1:44 Shoftim 14:8 Tehillim 118:12. Read also דְּבֹרוֹ its bees Shmuel Alef 14:26 for MT דְּבַשׁ cf. 𝔊 We Dr.

n.pr.f. (bee)—

n.pr.loc. Levitical city in Issachar, the present Debûrije at the foot of Mt. Tabor (Rob^{BR iii. 210} Bd^{Pal 249}) Yehoshua 19:12 (הַדָּֽבְרַת) Yehoshua 21:28 Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:57.

n.m. (cf. Arabic دُبُرٌ back, دَبْرٌ part behind) hindmost chamber, innermost room of the temple of Solomon = קדשׁ הקדשׁים holy of holies, most holy place, the place of the ark and the cherubic images, the throne-room of Yahweh Melachim Alef 6:5, Melachim Alef 6:16, Melachim Alef 6:19, Melachim Alef 6:20, Melachim Alef 6:21, Melachim Alef 6:22, Melachim Alef 6:23, Melachim Alef 6:31; Melachim Alef 7:49 (= Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:20) Melachim Alef 8:6, Melachim Alef 8:8 (= Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:7, Divrei HaYamim Beis 5:9) Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:16 Tehillim 28:2. Prob. read דְּבִיר Melachim Beis 10:25 also, for MT עִיר; so Klo after 𝔊L. (It is translated oracle in AV RV after Aq Sym χρηματιστήριον, 𝔙 oraculum, on the incorrect theory that it was derived from דִּבֶּר speak.)

n.pr.m. a Danite Vayikra 24:11.

n.m. Shmuel Alef 14:29 honey (named from colour according to Fl NHWB^{i. 439}; Arabic دِبْسٌ (دُبْسٌ, دِبِسٌ) date-honey; NH דְּבַשׁ, Aramaic דּובשא, ܕܒܰܫ, ܕܶܒܫܳܐ, honey both of fruits and of bees; cf. also Assyrian dišpu COT^Gloss. Zim^{BP 84} Dl^{Pr 70})—abs. ד׳ Breishis 43:11 + 33 times; דְּבָ֑שׁ Shemos 3:8 + 18 times; sf. דִּבְשִׁי Shir HaShirim 5:1;—honey, product of bees, used as food Shoftim 14:8, Shoftim 14:9, Shoftim 14:18 (in lion’s carcass); found in (clefts of) rock Devarim 32:13 (ד׳ מִסֶּלַע, in song, JE), Tehillim 81:17 (מִצּוּר ד׳); in forest, on ground Shmuel Alef 14:25 (על־פני השׂדה) v Shmuel Alef 14:26 (הֵלֶךְ ד׳; but read rather הָלַךְ דְּבֹרוֹ its bees had departed, We Dr after 𝔊) v Shmuel Alef 14:29, Shmuel Alef 14:43; transported in jar or bottle בַּקְבֻּק ד׳ Melachim Alef 14:3; contrib. to priests and Levites Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:5; ‖ חֶמְאָה Shmuel Beis 17:29 Yeshaya 7:15, Yeshaya 7:22 (in last two the being limited to such food is apparently token of destitution); kept in store Yirmiya 41:8; a choice gift Breishis 43:11 (J); article of trade Yechezkel 27:17 (in these two perhaps = grape syrup, mod. dibs, cf. Di Breishis 43:11 v. Rob^{BR ii. 81}); forbidden as burnt offering Vayikra 2:11 (‖ שְׂאֹר); honey comb = יַעְרַת הַדּ׳ Shmuel Alef 14:27 (cf. יַעְרִי Shir HaShirim 5:1); also צוּף ד׳ Mishlei 16:24 (cf. נֹפֶת צופים Tehillim 19:11); most often in phrase describing abundance in land of Canaan אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּד׳ Shemos 3:8, Shemos 3:17; Shemos 13:5; Shemos 33:3 (all JE) Vayikra 20:24 (H) Bamidbar 13:27; Bamidbar 14:8; Bamidbar 16:14 (all JE) Devarim 6:3; Devarim 11:9; Devarim 26:9, Devarim 26:15; Devarim 27:3; Devarim 31:20 (all D) Yehoshua 5:6 (D) Yirmiya 11:5; Yirmiya 32:22 Yechezkel 20:6, Yechezkel 20:15; cf. Devarim 8:8 Melachim Beis 18:32 (of land of captivity), of Egypt Bamidbar 16:13 (JE); v. also Yechezkel 16:13, Yechezkel 16:19 Iyov 20:17 נַחֲלֵי ד׳ וְחֶמְאָה; honey, used to illustrate moral teachings Mishlei 24:13 (‖ נֹפֶת), Mishlei 25:16, Mishlei 25:27 (danger of surfeit); sim. of sweetness of taste Yechezkel 3:3 (the roll), cf. כְּצַפִּיחִת בִּד׳ Shemos 16:31 (P; description of manna); of sweetness of the law Tehillim 19:11 (‖ נֹפֶת צוּפִים) cf. Tehillim 119:103; (of pleasant words Mishlei 16:24 cf. supr.); sweetness of lips ד׳ וְחָלָב Shir HaShirim 4:11; fig. of love דִּבְשִׁי Shir HaShirim 5:1 (‖ יַעְרִי, יֵינִי, חֲלָבִי).

vb. multiply, increase (intr.);—

n.m. ^{Yonah 2:1} fish (NH id.)—דָּג Yonah 2:1^(×2), Yonah 2:11 + Nechemia 13:16 Qr (Kt דָּאג); דָּגִים Melachim Alef 5:13 + 6 times; דְּגֵי Breishis 9:2 + 7 times;—fish of sea Yonah 2:1^(×2), Yonah 2:11 (in v Yonah 2:1 ד׳ גָּדוֹל); Nechemia 13:16 (דָּאג Kt דָּג article of Tyrian trade; only here coll., read perhaps דָּגָה; or regard as late usage, cf. converse דָּגָה of individual Yonah 2:2);—elsewhere always pl.: as subj. of Solomon’s utterance Melachim Alef 5:13; fish-spear צִלְצַל דגים Iyov 40:31; most often דְּגֵי הַיָּם Breishis 9:2 (P), Tehillim 8:9 Hoshea 4:3 Tzefania 1:3 Yechezkel 38:20 Iyov 12:8 (in all opp. to beasts & birds, & appar. used with them, + רֶמֶשׂ Ez. cf. vb. רמשׂ Gn, for animal creation in general; also Chavakuk 1:14 cf. infr.); Bamidbar 11:22 (JE) of fish (with beasts) as food (cf. Breishis 9:2) in simile of men ensnared, like fish taken in net (מְצוֹדָה) Koheles 9:12 cf. Chavakuk 1:14 (דְּגֵי הַיָּם); 4 times שַׁעַר הַדָּגִים fish-gate Divrei HaYamim Beis 33:14 Tzefania 1:10 Nechemia 3:3; Nechemia 12:39 (on situation cf. שַׁעַר).

n.f. fish (NH id.)—דָּגָה Bamidbar 11:5 + 5 times; cstr. דְּגַת Breishis 1:26 + 4 times + Yechezkel 29:4 (del. B Co); sf. דְּגָתוֹ Yechezkel 47:10 𝔊 𝔙 Co; (MT דגתם), דְּגָתָם Yeshaya 50:2 Tehillim 105:29 + Yechezkel 47:10 MT cf. supr.—fish, almost always coll.; fish of sea דְּגַת הַיָּם Breishis 1:26, Breishis 1:28 (P) Yechezkel 47:10 (in sim.); in Nile (יְאֹר) Shemos 7:18, Shemos 7:21 (E) cf. Tehillim 105:29, דְּגַת יְאֹרֶיךָ Yechezkel 29:4^(×2) (cf. supr.) v Yechezkel 29:5; in sea and rivers Yeshaya 50:2 Yechezkel 47:9, Yechezkel 47:10; food in Egypt Bamidbar 11:5 (JE); image of fish forbidden in worship, as of beasts and birds Devarim 4:18 (on sacredness of fish, and use in sacrifice cf. Selden^{De Diis Syris, ii. 3}; RS^{Sem i. 274}); of single fish only Yonah 2:2 (Yonah 2:1^(×2), 11 דָּג) by late usage; cf. conversely דָּאג = דָּגָה coll. Nechemia 13:16.

n.f. fishing, fishery, only in וְנִשָּׂא בְּסִירוֹת דּוּגָה Amos 4:2 (‖ בְּצִנּוֹת) of י׳, metaph. for dragging Isr. captive (cf. for practice referred to, in case of fish, Yechezkel 29:4 & Iyov 40:26 scornful summons to do it with crocodile, if possible! v. Herod.^{ii. 70} on mode of capturing crocodiles).

n.pr.m. Shmuel Alef 5:4 god & idol of Philistines (cf. Assyrian Dagan, Dakan, name perhaps non-Shemitic COT Shoftim 16:23 Dl^{Pa 139} Sayce^{Rel. Bab. 188 f.} but v. Jen infr.)—god of Ashdod, except Shoftim 16:23 (Gaza) & Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:10 (but cf. infr.);—דגון אֱלֹהֵיהֶם Shoftim 16:23 cf. דגון אֱלֹהֵינוּ Shmuel Alef 5:7, בֵּית ד׳ Shmuel Alef 5:2, Shmuel Alef 5:5 Divrei HaYamim Alef 10:10 (here hardly orig. cf. ‖ Shmuel Alef 31:10 & We Dr); כֹּהֲנֵי ד׳ Shmuel Alef 5:5, מִפְתַּן ד׳ v Shmuel Alef 5:5; as name of image ד׳ (אֵצֶל) v Shmuel Alef 5:2, Shmuel Alef 5:3, Shmuel Alef 5:4, דגון נֹפֵל v Shmuel Alef 5:3, Shmuel Alef 5:4, רַק ד׳ נִשְׁאַר עָלָיו v Shmuel Alef 5:4 (but sense difficult; We proposes דָּגוֹ only his fish, i.e. fishy part, was left upon him, v. also Dr;—but was Dagon a fish-god? Cf. works cited above & Scholz ^{Götzendienst 238 ff.}, Baud in PRE^{2 iii. 460 ff.}, especially Jen^{Kosmol. 449 ff.}). Vid. בֵּית דָּגוֹן p. 111.

n.m. ^{Bamidbar 10:14} standard, banner (Assyrian diglu Dl^{HA 40 Pr 58}; cf. also Di Bamidbar 2:2); cstr. דֶּגֶל Bamidbar 2:3 + 7 times; sf. דִּגְלוֹ Bamidbar 1:52 + 2 times; pl. sf. דִּגְלֵיהֶם Bamidbar 2:17, Bamidbar 2:31, Bamidbar 2:34;—standard, partic. of separate tribes of Isr. ד׳ מחנה יהודה etc. Bamidbar 2:3, Bamidbar 2:10, Bamidbar 2:18, Bamidbar 2:25; Bamidbar 10:14, Bamidbar 10:18, Bamidbar 10:22, Bamidbar 10:25; cf. also Bamidbar 1:52; Bamidbar 2:2 (‖ אֹתֹת) v Bamidbar 2:17, Bamidbar 2:31, Bamidbar 2:34 (all P); fig. Shir HaShirim 2:4 ודגלו עלי אהבה.

n.m. corn, grain (of cereals) (NH id., Sam. ࠃࠂࠍ v. Thes.; cf. Ph. ארצת דגן)—דָּגָן Breishis 27:28 + 29 times; cstr. דְּגַן Tehillim 78:24; sf. דְּגָנִי Hoshea 2:11, דְּגָֽנְךָ Devarim 7:13; Devarim 12:17; Devarim 14:23; Devarim 18:4, דְּגָנֶ֑ךָ Devarim 11:14, דְּגָנֵךְ Yeshaya 62:8, דְּגָנָם Tehillim 4:8; Tehillim 65:10—corn, c. תִּירוֹשׁ must, q.v., Breishis 27:28, Breishis 27:37 (both J) Tehillim 4:8 Yeshaya 62:8 Hoshea 2:11; Hoshea 7:14; Hoshea 9:1 Zecharia 9:17; cf. also Bamidbar 18:27 (P; here, for תירושׁ, מְלֵאָה מִן־הַיָּ֑קֶב), Eicha 2:12 (where יַיִן), Hoshea 14:8 (where גֶּפֶן & יֵין לְבָנוֹן); ארץ דגן ותירושׁ of land of Canaan Devarim 33:28; of land of captiv. (words of the Rabshak) Melachim Beis 18:32 = Yeshaya 36:17 (other products, also, named in both); usually c. תירושׁ & יצהר Bamidbar 18:12 Devarim 7:13; Devarim 11:14; Devarim 12:17; Devarim 14:23; Devarim 18:4; Devarim 28:51 Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:5 (+ דבשׁ) Divrei HaYamim Beis 32:28 Nechemia 5:11; Nechemia 10:40; Nechemia 13:5, Nechemia 13:12 Yirmiya 31:12 Hoshea 2:10, Hoshea 2:24 Yoel 1:10; Yoel 2:19 Chaggai 1:11; also Yoel 1:17 Me; (cf. Melachim Beis 18:32 Yeshaya 36:17 supr.); alone, rare and late Nechemia 5:2, Nechemia 5:3, Nechemia 5:10 Tehillim 65:10 Yechezkel 36:29; דְּגַן־שָׁמַיִם Tehillim 78:24;—of the above the following refer to firstfruits offered to the priests Bamidbar 18:12 (cf. v Bamidbar 18:27) Devarim 18:4 Divrei HaYamim Beis 31:5; to tithe Devarim 12:17; Devarim 14:23 Nechemia 13:5, Nechemia 13:12; to both generally Nechemia 10:40; to loaning on usury Nechemia 5:10, Nechemia 5:11.

vb. gather together as a brood (cf. Aramaic דְּגַר heap together; so ܕܓܰܪ Nasar.)—

n.m. ^{Mishlei 5:19} breast, better teat, nipple (τιτθοί Aq Mishlei 5:19 Symm Yechezkel 23:3, Yechezkel 23:21; NH & Aramaic דַּד; primit. caressing word; according to Fl in NHWB^{i. 439})—Du cstr. דַּדֵּי Yechezkel 23:3, Yechezkel 23:8 (both del. 𝔊 𝔖 Co); sf. דַּדַּיִךְ Yechezkel 23:21 (read בתוליך 𝔖 Co); דַּדֶּיהָ Mishlei 5:19;—of breasts of woman Mishlei 5:19 (Hi Bi read דֹּדֶיהָ her love cf. Mishlei 7:18); of Samaria & Jerusalem under fig. of young women Yechezkel 23:3 (דַּדֵּי בְּתוּלֵיהֶן) cf. v Yechezkel 23:8; דַּדַּיִךְ v Yechezkel 23:21; but prob. del. ד׳ in Ez cf. supr. & Gei^{Urschrift 397}.—Vid. also שַׁד sub שׁדה.

n.pr.loc. & gent.;—ד׳ Breishis 10:7 + 8 times + Yechezkel 27:20 (but v. infr.) c. ה loc. דְּדָ֫נֶה Yechezkel 25:13 cf. Ges^{§ 90, 2 ad fin.};—

adj.gent. only pl. as subst. אֹרְחוֹת דְּדָנִים Yeshaya 21:13.

vb. rush, dash, of horse (onomat.? perhaps cf. Arabic دَهَرَ befall, fall upon, overcome, conquer)—

v. sub דגה.

n.m. ^{Shir HaShirim 1:2} beloved, love (pl.), uncle (NH id., Syriac ܕܳܕ, ܕܳܕܳܐ; Assyrian dâdu Dl^{HA 19})—abs. דּוֹד Shir HaShirim 5:9^(×2); cstr. דּוֹד Shmuel Alef 10:14 + 3 times; דֹּד Vayikra 10:4 Esther 2:15; sf. דּוֹדִי Yeshaya 5:1 (but cf. infr.) + 26 times all Ct; דֹּדִי Yirmiya 32:8 + 2 times; דֹּדְךָ Yirmiya 32:7; דּוֹדֵךְ Shir HaShirim 5:9^(×2) + 2 times; דּוֹדוֹ Amos 6:10 Shmuel Alef 10:16, דֹּדוֹ Vayikra 20:20 + 4 times; דּוֹדָהּ Shir HaShirim 8:5; pl. דּוֹדִים Shir HaShirim 5:1; דֹּדִים Mishlei 7:18 Yechezkel 16:8; Yechezkel 23:17; pl. sf. דֹּדַי Shir HaShirim 7:13; דֹּדֶיךָ Shir HaShirim 1:2, Shir HaShirim 1:4; דֹּדַיִךְ Shir HaShirim 4:10^(×2); דֹּדֵיהֶן Bamidbar 36:11—

n.pr.m. (his beloved, cf. דודוהו; or comp. דודה n.pr.divin. MI ¹², cf. דָּוִד infra)—

n.pr.m. = דּוֹדוֹ (q.v.) Divrei HaYamim Alef 27:4 (cf. דדי Shmuel Beis 23:9 Kt).

n.pr.m. David, son of יִשַׂי, king of Israel, whose dynasty remained on the throne of Jerusalem till the Babylonian exile (cf. Shmuel Beis 7:11-15 etc.) (beloved one? cf. Ba^{NB 189}; according to Sayce ^{Mod. Rev. 1884, 158 ff. Rel.Bab. 53, 56 f.} orig. Dodo, title of sun-god worshipped in Isr. cf. דודה n. divin. among E. Jordan Israelites MI¹²)—דָּוִד always Ru Sa Ki (except Melachim Alef 3:14; Melachim Alef 11:4, Melachim Alef 11:36) ψ Pr Ec Is Je; also Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:6 Yechezkel 34:24; Yechezkel 37:24, Yechezkel 37:25 (c. 790 times); דָּוִיד always Zc Ch (except Divrei HaYamim Alef 13:6) Ezr Ne; also Amos 6:5 (where gloss according to Peters ^{Hbr Apr. 1886, p. 175}) Amos 9:11 Hoshea 3:5 Yechezkel 34:23 Melachim Alef 3:14; Melachim Alef 11:4, Melachim Alef 11:36 Shir HaShirim 4:4 (c. 276 times);—first named Shmuel Alef 16:13; cf. also Rus 4:17, Rus 4:22 Shmuel Beis 1:1 +, Melachim Alef 1:1 +, Melachim Alef 2:1 +, etc. (v. supra); in titles of Tehillim 3-9, Tehillim 11-32, Tehillim 34-41, Tehillim 51-65, Tehillim 68-70, Tehillim 86, Tehillim 101, Tehillim 103, Tehillim 108-110, Tehillim 122, Tehillim 124, Tehillim 131, Tehillim 133, Tehillim 138-145 (73 in all); also in Tehillim 18:51 (= Shmuel Beis 22:51) Tehillim 72:20; Tehillim 89:36, Tehillim 89:50; Tehillim 122:5; Tehillim 132:1, Tehillim 132:11, Tehillim 132:17; ד׳ עַבְדִּי (י׳ speaks) Shmuel Beis 3:18; Shmuel Beis 7:5, Shmuel Beis 7:8 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:4, Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:7 cf. v Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:26 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 17:24, also Melachim Alef 8:24, Melachim Alef 8:25, Melachim Alef 8:26^(×2) = Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:15, Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:16, Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:17, Divrei HaYamim Beis 6:42, Melachim Alef 11:13, Melachim Alef 11:32, Melachim Alef 11:34, Melachim Alef 11:36, Melachim Alef 11:38; Melachim Alef 14:8 Melachim Beis 8:19; Melachim Beis 19:34 = Yeshaya 37:35, Melachim Beis 20:6; cf. further Tehillim 18:1; Tehillim 36:1 (both titles cf. supr.) Tehillim 78:70; Tehillim 89:4, Tehillim 89:21; Tehillim 132:10; Tehillim 144:10 Yirmiya 33:21, Yirmiya 33:22, Yirmiya 33:26; so also as represented in coming (Messianic) ruler Yechezkel 34:23, Yechezkel 34:24; Yechezkel 37:24, Yechezkel 37:25, cf. Hoshea 3:5 Yirmiya 30:9 (v. עֶבֶד). Phrases are:

n.[m.] illness, עֶרֶשׂ דְּוָי֑ Tehillim 41:4 bed of languishing (Che); sg. cstr. (Ew De Di) הֵמָּה כִּדְוֵי לַחְמִי Iyov 6:7 they (i.e. my sufferings) are like disease (VB loathsomeness) in my meat, cf. Di; but text dub.

adj. faint, unwell—דָּוֶה Eicha 5:17, f. דָּוָה Vayikra 15:33 = 3 times;

n.f. silence;—ד׳ = שְׁאוֹל Tehillim 94:17, יֹרְדֵי ד׳ Tehillim 115:17; also Yeshaya 21:11 מַשָּׂא דּוּמָה oracle of silence, i.e. of concealment, hidden meaning, according to Ew Di, but v. ii. ד׳, 3.

(Tehillim 65:2) n.f. silence, still waiting, repose—Tehillim 39:3 silence; Tehillim 62:2 still waiting, resignation (Dr^{§ 189. 2}; but read prob., as v Tehillim 39:6, דֹּמִּי, Bi Gr Che); Tehillim 65:2 id. (but Ew Che Bä al. דֹּמִיָּה is meet? from I. דָּמָה, 𝔊 πρέπει, v. Che); Tehillim 22:3 repose (from grief and tears: Yirmiya 14:17).

n.[m.] silence Chavakuk 2:19 אֶבֶן ד׳ stone of silence = dumb stone; adv. in silence, silently, Yeshaya 47:5 Eicha 3:26 (? read here וְדָמַס from דמס).

Melachim Beis 16:10 cf. דַּמֶּשֶׂק.

n.[m.] dub.; Qr Iyov 19:29 שַׁדּיּ֯ן; v. דִּין n.

n.m. bulwark, siege-wall—דָּיֵק Melachim Beis 25:1 + 5 times—בנה ד׳ עליה סביב Melachim Beis 25:1 = Yirmiya 52:4; cf. Yechezkel 4:2; Yechezkel 17:17; Yechezkel 21:27 (all ‖ שׁפך סֹלֲלָה); נתן ד׳ על Yechezkel 26:8 (‖ id.)

n.[m.] circle, ball—

n.m. ^{Devarim 32:5} period, generation, dwelling (cf. sub vb. supr.; also NH דּוֹר, Aramaic (incl. Biblical Aramaic) דָּר, ܕܳܪ, age, generation; Arabic دَوْرٌ gyrus, orbis, periodus; Sab. דר, one time, once, דרם דרם each once in a year DHM in MV)—abs. דּוֹר Breishis 7:1 + 68 times; דֹּר Shemos 3:15; + 36 textual; cstr. דּוֹר Devarim 32:20 + 7 times, דֹּר Shemos 3:15; sf. דּוֹרִי Yeshaya 38:12, דּוֹרוֹ Yeshaya 53:8; pl. דּוֹרִים Tehillim 72:5 + 2 times, דֹּרוֹת abs. Iyov 42:16 Yeshaya 41:4; cstr. Shoftim 3:2; דּוֹרוֹת cstr. Yeshaya 51:9, דֹּרֹת Breishis 9:12; sf. דֹּרֹתָיו Breishis 6:9 Vayikra 25:30, דּוֹרוֹתֵינוּ Yehoshua 22:27, דֹּרֹתֵינוּ v Yehoshua 22:28, דּרֹתֵיכֶם Breishis 17:12 + 27 times, דֹּרֹתָם Breishis 17:7 + 10 times;—

n.pr.loc. (Ph. דאר; cuneif. Du’ru KG¹²¹ COT on Yehoshua 17:11) city in Manasseh, on Mediterr., S. of Carmel (9 Roman miles N. of Caesarea, cf. Lag^{Onom. 115, 2nd ed. 149}), דּוֹר Yehoshua 12:23; דּוֹר וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ Shoftim 1:27 Divrei HaYamim Alef 7:29 = דֹּאר וּב׳ Yehoshua 17:11; נָפַת דּוֹר Yehoshua 12:23 = נָפַת דֹּאר Melachim Alef 4:11; נָפוֹת דּוֹר Yehoshua 11:2 (cf. נפה); mod. Ṭanṭura Wilson^{Lands of Bible ii. 249} vandeVelde ^{Narrat. i. 333} Bd^{Pal 233} cf. Di Yehoshua 11:2. On עֵין־דֹּר(דּוֹר) v. sub עַיִן.

n.m. threshing, i.e. the process of threshing, Vayikra 26:5 (H) וְהִשִּׂיג לָכֶם ד׳ אֶת־בָּצִיר.

n.pr.m. a son of Seir דִּישָׁ֑ן Breishis 36:21 (𝔊 Ῥισών; so v Breishis 36:28, Breishis 36:30 cf. Di) Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:38; (v Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:42 read דִּישׁוֹן q.v.) Breishis 36:26 (read דִּישׁוֹן 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Ol Di) v Breishis 36:30 דִּישָׁ֖ן Breishis 36:28.

vb. push, thrust (NH id. Aramaic דְּחִי, דְּחָא, ܕܚܳܐ; cf. also Arabic دَحَا spread, extend, also throw, propel)—

vb. only

subst. sufficiency, enough (NH, but not known in other cogn. languages)—cstr. דֵּי, with sf. (v. infr.) דַּיֶּ֑ךָּ, דַּיָּם—

n.pr.loc. appar. on border of Moab Devarim 1:1 (𝔊 Καταχρύσεα).

n.pr.loc.—

n.pr.loc. = דִּיבוֹן 1, q.v.

vb. judge (cf. Arabic دَانَ intrans. to be obedient, submissive, trans. requite, compensate, rule, govern, دِينٌ obedience, abasement, recompense, دَيَّانٌ requiter, governor, مَدِينَةٌ city; Assyrian dânu, Impf. idı̂n, judge, Aramaic דָּן (יְדִין, יְדוּן) Syriac ܕܳܢ (ܢܕܽܘܢ) judge, exercise judgment, punish, דִּיָּינָא, ܕܰܝܳܢܳܐ judge, דִּינָא, ܕܝܻܢ judgment, ܡܕܝܺܢܻܬܳܐ city;—on √ ע״י v. Nö^{ZMG 1883, 533}), syn. שָׁפַט—

—לֹא־יָדוֹן רוּחִי בָֽאָדָם לְעֹלָם Breishis 6:3 cp. perhaps دان continue, do something continually, in mod. Egyptian Arabic (So^{SK lxvii (1894), 211 f.}).is difficult. (1) 𝔊 𝔙 𝔖 Onk read ידור or (Kue) ילון abide in, dwell,—My spirit will not abide in man for ever; this best suits the context, but ידור, as Aramaism, is dub. (2) Kn De Schr RVm render rule in, supported by Zecharia 3:7 only. (3) Thes Ew Di render be humbled in, sustained by Arabic, not Heb., usage. (4) strive with of AV RV (cf. 6 supr.) is not justified. יָדוֹן

n.[m.] judgment—Devarim 17:8 + 16 times; sf. דִּינִי Tehillim 9:5, דִּינֵךְ Yirmiya 30:13;—

—לְמַעַן תֵּדְעוּן שַׁדּיּ֯ן Iyov 19:29 is variously explained. (1) AV RV that ye may know there is a judgment follow Aq Symm Theod, so De Da, in interpreting שׁ relative + דִּין judgment, but שׁ is unknown to the dialect of Job and דִּין is used only in Elihu section. (2) 𝔊 reads ὕλη or ἴσχυς (i.e. שַׁדַּי (cf. Iyov 29:5 𝔊)? or שֹׁד?), & Qr שַׁדּוּן, indicating ancient uncertainty and a corrupt text. (3) Ew Di read שַׁדַּי the Almighty, which accords with usage of Job. (4) Siegf כִּי שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ (doubtfully).

n.pr.f. daughter of Jacob Breishis 30:21; Breishis 34:1, Breishis 34:3, Breishis 34:5, Breishis 34:13, Breishis 34:25, Breishis 34:26; Breishis 46:15.

n.pr.m. (judge)—

—דָּ֫נָה יַעַן or דַּנָֿה (Bear) Shmuel Beis 24:6. No such place known; text usually regarded as corrupt,and, 𝔊 being uncertain, variously changed: (1) דָּ֫נָה יַעַר to Dan in the wood, Thes after 𝔙 silvestria. (2) (וַיָּסֹבּוּ) דָּ֫נָה וְעִיּוֹן to Dan and Ijon Klo (cf. Melachim Alef 15:20). (3) (סָֽבֲבוּ) דָּן וּמִדָּן We Dr cf. 𝔊.

later דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. (cf. Ew^{§ 45 d}; Ēl is my judge; on a possible connexion with Zend dânu, wise, or wisdom cf. Che^{OP 107}; v. Palm. דנאל Vog⁹³)—

v. sub דוק.

i, ii. דִּישֹׁן, דִּישָׁן v. דושׁ.

vb. crush, poet. (Assyrian dakû, crush, Muss-Arnolt^{Hbr Oct. 1890, 66}) not in

adj. contrite (crushed)—דַּכָּא Yeshaya 57:15; דַּכְּאֵי Tehillim 34:19—contrite Yeshaya 57:15 (‖ שְׁפַל־רוּהַ); ד׳ רוּחַ Tehillim 34:19 (‖ נִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב).

n.[m.] dust (as pulverized), תָּשֵׁב אֱנוֹשׁ עַד־דַּכָּא Tehillim 90:3 (on form cf. Ba^{NB 143}).

adj. crushed, oppressed—דַּךְ Tehillim 74:21, דָּ֑ךְ Tehillim 9:10; Tehillim 10:18; pl. sf. דַּכָּ֑ו Mishlei 26:28 (Baer; edd. al. דַּכָּיו)—poet.; always fig., oppressed, distressed Tehillim 9:10, Tehillim 10:18 (‖ יתום) Tehillim 74:21 (‖ עָנִי and אביון); Mishlei 26:28 דַּכָּו = those crushed by it (a lying tongue).

n.f. crushing, פְּצוּעַ־דַּכָּה Devarim 23:2 one wounded by crushing (viz. of testicles).

n. door, v. sub דלה.

adj. v. sub דלל.

vb. draw (water) (NH id., Aramaic דְּלָא, ܕܠܴܐ Arabic دَلَا pull up bucket; ii, iv let down; v hang down; cf. دَلْوٌ bucket; Ethiopic ደለወ weigh; Assyrian dalû, draw water, cf. Dl^{§ 108} C Adler^{PAOS Oct. 1888, xcix.}; also dilûtu, bucket, Id^ib., dalâni COT^Gloss.)—

n.[m.] door (Ph. דל) only fig. cstr. דַּל שְׂפָתָ֑י Tehillim 141:3.

n.f. door, only Qr דְּלָֽתְךָ (Kt דלתיך) Yeshaya 26:20 fig., door of chamber in which people (personified) hide (cf. also דֶּלֶת du.).

n.f. (? m. Nechemia 13:19) door (NH id.; Assyrian daltu(m) Strm^{AV 1843} Schr^{COT Gloss.}; Ph. pl. דלהת CIS^{i, 7, 3};—according to Ba^{ZMG 1887, 607} from √ ידל, Assyrian edilu, to bolt, bar)—דֶּלֶת (always abs., and c. art. except Shir HaShirim 8:9 + Yechezkel 41:24 but here Co art.) Breishis 19:10 + 18 times; דָּ֑לֶת Breishis 19:9 Shoftim 19:22; sf. דַּלְתּוֹ Melachim Beis 12:10; Du דְּלָתַיִם (cf. Ges^{§ 93 n}) Devarim 3:5 + 9 times, דְּלָתָ֑יִם Iyov 38:10; cstr. דַּלְתֵי Yehoshua 2:19 + 6 times + Yechezkel 26:2 Co; sf. דְּלָתַי Iyov 31:32, דְּלָתֶיךָ Zecharia 11:1 + Yeshaya 26:20 Kt (cf. דָּלָה n.f.), דְּלָתֶיהָ Yehoshua 6:26 Melachim Alef 16:34; pl. דְּלָתוֹת Yirmiya 36:23 + 10 times; cstr. דַּלְתוֹת Shoftim 3:23 + 19 times + Yechezkel 26:2 (Co דלתי); sf. דַּלְתֹתַי Mishlei 8:34, דַּלְתוֹתָיו Divrei HaYamim Beis 3:7; Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:22; דַּלְתֹתָיו Nechemia 3:1, Nechemia 3:3, Nechemia 3:6, Nechemia 3:13, Nechemia 3:14, Nechemia 3:15; דַּלְתוֹתֵיהֶם Divrei HaYamim Beis 4:9;

n.pr.m. (Yah(u) hath drawn)—

adj. low, weak, poor, thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)—דַּל Vayikra 14:21 + 8 times, דָּל֑ Shemos 23:3 + 17 times + דָּל֥ Tehillim 82:3; דַּלִּים Amos 2:7 + 17 times; דַּלּוֹת Breishis 41:19;—weak, thin, of kine Breishis 41:19 (E); of Amnon Shmuel Beis 13:4; weak, of family of Saul Shmuel Beis 3:1 (opp. חָזֵק) cf. Shoftim 6:15; reduced, poor (opp. rich) Vayikra 14:21 (P) Rus 3:10 (opp. עָשִׁיר) Yirmiya 5:4 (opp. to הגדולים, v Yirmiya 5:5) Mishlei 28:15 Tzefania 3:12 (עַם עָנִי וָדָל֑); mostly subst., a poor (man), the poor Shemos 23:3 (JE); opp. to עָשִׁיר Shemos 30:15 (P) Mishlei 10:15; Mishlei 22:16; Mishlei 28:11; opp. הוֹן Mishlei 19:4; ‖ אביון Shmuel Alef 2:8 Iyov 5:16 Tehillim 72:13; Tehillim 82:4; Tehillim 113:7 Mishlei 14:31 Yeshaya 14:30; Yeshaya 25:4 Amos 4:1; Amos 8:6; cf. also Iyov 20:10, Iyov 20:19 Mishlei 22:9 Yirmiya 39:10; reduced, weak, helpless (‖ עני) Iyov 34:28 Tehillim 82:3 (‖ also יתום), Mishlei 22:22 Yeshaya 10:2; Yeshaya 11:4; Yeshaya 26:6 Amos 2:7; ‖ אלמנה Iyov 31:16; opp. שׁוֹעַ Iyov 34:19;—cf. also Tehillim 41:2 Mishlei 19:17; Mishlei 21:13; Mishlei 28:3, Mishlei 28:8; Mishlei 29:7, Mishlei 29:14.

n.f. coll., hair, thrum (both from hanging down)—דַּלָּה Yeshaya 38:12; cstr. דַּלַּת Shir HaShirim 7:6;—hair, ד׳ ראשׁך Shir HaShirim 7:6; thrum (threads of warp hanging in loom) in sim. of premature death מִדַּלָּה יְבַצְּעֵנִי Yeshaya 38:12.

n.f. the poor—cstr. דַּלַּת Yirmiya 40:7 + 2 times; pl. דַּלּוֹת Yirmiya 52:15, Yirmiya 52:16;—the poor (coll., weak, helpless ones) Yirmiya 40:7 Melachim Beis 24:14; Melachim Beis 25:12 (in ‖ Yirmiya 52:16, as also v Yirmiya 52:15, MT has strangely the pl.)

n.pr.f. Delila, Philistine woman, mistress of Samson Shoftim 16:4, Shoftim 16:6, Shoftim 16:10, Shoftim 16:12, Shoftim 16:13, Shoftim 16:18.

vb. drop, drip (WisdLt.) (NH id. (זלף more common), דֶּלֶף trough, etc., Aramaic דְּלַף, ܕܠܰܦ, drip)—

n.m. a dropping (of rain, cf. Wetzst^{ZPV xiv. 1891, 5}), fig. דֶּלֶף טֹרֵד מִדְיְנֵי אִשָּׁה Mishlei 19:13 etc.; ד׳ טוֹרֵד בְּיוֹם סַגְרִ֑יר וְאֵשֶׁת מִדְוָ֯נִים נִשְׁתָּֽוָה׃ Mishlei 27:15.

n.pr.m. a son of Haman, Esther 9:7.

vb. burn (intrans.), hotly pursue (NH id. Aramaic דְּלַק, ܕܠܰܩ all intrans. burn, kindle; Hiph., Aph. transitive)—

v. sub דלה.

n.m. Breishis 9:6 blood (NH id. Arabic دَمٌ, Ethiopic ደም: Assyrian damu Nor ²³⁹ Zim^{BP 72, 76}; Aramaic דַּם, דְּמָא, ܕܶܡ, ܕܡܳܐ )—abs. ד׳ Breishis 37:22 + 154 times; cstr. דַּם Breishis 9:6 + 62 times; sf. דָּמִי Shmuel Alef 26:20 + 3 times; דָּֽמְךָ Shmuel Beis 1:16 (Qr; Kt דמיך) + 4 times; דָּמֵךְ Yechezkel 16:22 + 3 times; דָּמוֹ Breishis 9:4 + 30 times דָּמָהּ Vayikra 4:30^(×2) + 11 times; דִּמְכֶם Breishis 9:5; דָּמָם Vayikra 16:27 + 11 times; pl. דָּמִים Shemos 4:25 + 35 times; cstr. דְּמֵי Breishis 4:10 + 18 times; sf. דָּמֶיךָ Shmuel Beis 1:16 Kt (Qr דָּֽמְךָ); דָּמַיִךְ Yechezkel 16:6^(×3), Yechezkel 16:9; דָּמָיו Vayikra 20:9 + 3 times; דָּמֶיהָ Vayikra 12:7 + 2 times; דְּמֵיהֶם Vayikra 20:11 + 5 times;—

vb. be like, resemble (NH id., Aramaic דְּמֵי, דְּמָא, ܕܡܳܐ cf. דמין, ܕܡܰܝܳܐ price, Nab. דמי id. (Nö in Eut^Nab.^{Inscr. p. 35}); also ܕܡܽܘܬܳܐ, and ܕܽܘܡܝܳܐ likeness (whence Arabic دُمْيَةٌ image, effigy, as loan-wd. Frä²⁷²) cf. דְּמוּת)—

n.f. likeness, similitude (mostly late) (according to Lag^{BN 12, 147 ff.} mispunct. for דִּמְוַת from דִּמְוָה; according to We^{Prol. 413, Eng. Tr 389} an Aramaic loan-word, but v. Di Breishis 5:1, Dr^{JPh. xi. 216} Che^OP. ⁴⁷⁴)—abs. ד׳ Yeshaya 40:18 + 3 times; cstr. ד׳ Breishis 5:1 + 16 times; sf. דְּמוּתוֹ Breishis 5:3; דְּמוּתֵנוּ Breishis 1:26;—

vb. cease, cause to cease, cut off, destroy—

n.[m.] cessation, pause, quiet, rest; ד׳ Yeshaya 62:6 + 2 times; cstr. דְּמִי Yeshaya 38:10 (but v. infr.);—

vb. be or grow dumb, silent, still (NH id.; Ethiopic in ii. 1 አድመመ stupefy; iii., 1 & 2 ተደመ, ተደመመ be astounded, stupefied)—

n.f. (silence) whisper (on format. cf. Ba^{NB 87})—וְאַחַר הָאֵשׁ קוֹל דְּמָמָה דַקָּ֑ה Melachim Alef 19:12; דְּמָמָה וָקוֹל אֶשְׁמָ֑ע Iyov 4:16 a whisper and a voice, i.e. an articulate whisper (cf. Di); יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָ֑ה Tehillim 107:29 he settleth storm into whisper.

vb. wail (? cf. Assyrian damâmu, groan, wail, lament, Dl^{Baer’s Ezech xi; Pr 64})—only

n.m. dung (Arabic دِمْنٌ ) always in this form and always of corpses, lying on ground as offal Melachim Beis 9:37 Yirmiya 8:2; Yirmiya 9:21; Yirmiya 16:4; Yirmiya 25:33 Tehillim 83:11.

n.pr.loc. Levitical city in Zebulun Yehoshua 21:35 (but read perhaps רִמֹּנָה +; cf. Divrei HaYamim Alef 6:62; Yehoshua 19:13, and v. Di).

n.f. coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.) (Arabic دَمْعٌ; Assyrian dimu, dimtu Hpt^{KAT2 Gloss i.} Zim^{BP 23, 95}; Aramaic דִּמְעָא, ܕܶܡܥܳܐ; NH דֶּמַע, דִּמְעָה)—abs. ד׳ Tehillim 80:6 + 10 times; cstr. דִּמְעַת Koheles 4:1; sf. דִּמְעָתִי Tehillim 6:7; + 4 times; דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ Melachim Beis 20:5 = Yeshaya 38:5 + Yechezkel 24:16 (del. 𝔊 Co); דִּמְעָתָהּ Eicha 1:2; pl. דְּמָעוֹת Tehillim 80:6 Eicha 2:11—tears Tehillim 6:7 Koheles 4:1; Eicha 1:2; Eicha 2:11; especially in Je. in phrase תֵּרֵד עֵינִי ד׳ etc. Yirmiya 9:17; Yirmiya 13:17; Yirmiya 14:17, cf. Eicha 2:18; Yirmiya 8:23 וְעֵינִי מְקוֹר ד׳; אֲרַיָּ֫וֶךְ דִּמְעָתִי of weeping over, in behalf of one Yeshaya 16:9; as appealing to God’s compassion Melachim Beis 20:5 = Yeshaya 38:5 Tehillim 39:13; Tehillim 56:9 שִׂימָה ד׳ בְּנֹאדֶ֑ךָ (cf. Che) v. also Tehillim 116:8; Yirmiya 31:16; Yeshaya 25:8; opp. רִנָּה Tehillim 126:5; of hypocritical tears Malachi 2:13; fig. tears as food Tehillim 42:4 (דִּמְעָתִי להם); לחם ד׳ Tehillim 80:6; as drink Tehillim 80:6, cf. Babyl. dimtu maštîtî, tears (were) my drink (Zim^{BP 42}; ‖ bikîtum kurmatî, weeping (was) my sustenance).—Yechezkel 24:16 וְלֹא תָבוֹא דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ del. 𝔊 Co cf. v Yechezkel 24:23.

n.pr.loc. Damascus (Assyrian Dimašḳi, Dimasḳi, Dl^{Pa 280} Schr^{COT Gn 15, 2 & ABK 323} Jäger ^{BAS ii. 281 f.}; Arabic دَمِشْقُ, دِمِشْقُ; Aramaic 𝔗 Onk, etc. דמשק, Ps-Jon דרמשק; ܕܰܪܡܣܘܽܩ )—דַּמֶּשֶׂק Melachim Alef 11:24 + 28 times; דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק Breishis 14:15 + 8 times; דַּרְמֶשֶׂק Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:5 + 3 times Ch; דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:23; Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:5, דּוּמֶּשֶׂק Melachim Beis 16:10; דְּמֶשֶׁק Amos 3:12 v. foll., Vrss. דַּמֶּשֶׂק;—ancient Aramaean city, situated lat. 33° 30ˊ N., long. 36° 15ˊ E., in plain E. of Hermon & SE. of Anti-Lebanon; on the Nahr Baradâ (Gk. Chrysorrhoas); mod. Dimishḳ & Esh-Sham, Rob^{BR iii. 440 ff.} Bd^{Pal 307}; Damascus Breishis 14:15; Amos 5:27; Melachim Alef 11:24^(×2) Melachim Beis 14:28; Shir HaShirim 7:5; so also prob. Breishis 15:2 (perhaps gloss cf. Di), (&Amos 3:12 v. foll.); a trading-centre Yechezkel 27:18; as capital & residence of king of Aram Melachim Alef 15:18 = Divrei HaYamim Beis 16:2, cf. Melachim Alef 20:34; Melachim Beis 16:9, Melachim Beis 16:10^(×2), Melachim Beis 16:11^(×2), Melachim Beis 16:12; Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:5; Yeshaya 7:8^(×2); Yeshaya 8:4; Yeshaya 10:9 (cf. Peters^{Hbr April 1885, 242}) Yeshaya 17:1^(×2), 3; Yirmiya 49:23, Yirmiya 49:24, Yirmiya 49:27; including also surrounding territory Yechezkel 47:16, Yechezkel 47:17 cf. v Yechezkel 47:18; Yechezkel 48:1, v. מִדְבַּ֫רָה ד׳ Melachim Alef 19:15; נַהֲרוֹת ד׳ Melachim Beis 5:12; = kingdom Amos 1:3, Amos 1:5 cf. Zecharia 9:1; once (late) מֶלֶךְ ד׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 24:23; note, also אֲרַם ד׳ Shmuel Beis 8:5, Shmuel Beis 8:6 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:5, Divrei HaYamim Alef 18:6; further אֱלֹהֵי ד׳ Divrei HaYamim Beis 28:23 (‖ אֱלֹהֵי מַלְכֵי אֲרָם).

v. sub דין.

v. sub דין.

n.m. wax, דּוֹנַג Micha 1:4 + 2 times; דּוֹנָ֑ג Tehillim 22:15—always in simile, of melting; at theophany hills melt like wax Tehillim 97:5; like wax before fire Micha 1:4; wicked perish as wax melteth before fire Tehillim 68:3; heart melteth like wax Tehillim 22:15 (simile of fear, despair). On ד׳ in Tehillim 118:12 cf. Bae Che^{crit. n.}

n.pr.loc. capital city of king Bela in Edom Breishis 36:32 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:43; identif. with Tennib (perhaps = Thenib, near the edge of the Belka, ENE. from Heshbon, described by Tristr ^{Moab 222}) by Neubauer^{Acad. 1891, 260} cf. Tomkins^{ib. 284}.

v. דָּנִאֵל sub דין.

v. sub ידע.

(רְעוּאֵל) v. sub ידע, רעה.

v. sub ידע.

n.[m.] blemish, fault בְּבֶן־אִמְּךָ תִּתֶּן־דֹּֽפִי׃ Tehillim 50:20 against thy mother’s son thou dost allege a fault (‖ בְּאָחִיךָ תְרַבֵּ֑ר).

v. sub דקק.

n.pr.m.(loc.) a son of Joktan, i.e. an Arabian territory or people Breishis 10:27 = Divrei HaYamim Alef 1:21; unknown, cf. Di Breishis 10:27.

vb. crush, pulverise, thresh; be fine (Arabic دَقَّ be or become thin, minute; Ethiopic ደቀቀ Assyrian daḳâḳu Pa. break in pieces COT^Gloss; Ph. דק id., Aramaic דַּקֵּק Pa. id., ܕܰܩ )—

adj. thin, small, fine—abs. m. דּ׳ Shemos 16:14 + times; דָּ֑ק Vayikra 13:30; f. דַּקָּה Vayikra 16:12 Melachim Alef 19:12; pl. f. abs. דַּקּוֹת Breishis 41:6 + 2 times; דַּקֹּת Breishis 41:24; cstr. דַּקּוֹת Breishis 41:3, דַּקֹּת v Breishis 41:4;—

n.m. aversion, abhorrence, abs. ד׳ Yeshaya 66:24 object of abhorrence; cstr. דִּרְאוֹן עולם everlasting abhorrence Daniel 12:2 (on form cf. Lag^{BN 200, 202}).

v. דרר.

n.pr.m. Darius (Old Pers. Dârayavaʾush cf. Spieg^{APK 81})—

Ezra 10:16 v. דרשׁ.

vb. tread, march (Aramaic דְּרַךְ, ܕܪܶܟ NH Hiph. lead, conduct; Arabic iv. ادرك reach, overtake; Ethiopic ደረከ be rough, severe (from calcavit, Di); መድረክ threshold, vestibule)—