BDB (original) — ד (163)

demonstr. pr. f. this (= BH זֹה: Zinj. Têma, Cappad. Egyptian Aramaic זא, Nab. דא, Palm. דה (Lzb ^{264; Eph. i. 323} Cooke ²⁶), 𝔗 דא: v. further sub BH זֶה. The corresp. masc. is דְּנָה);—this, Daniel 4:27 הֲלָא דָא הִיא בָּבֶל רַבְּתָא, Daniel 5:6 דָּא לְדָא נָֽקְשָׁן one striking another, cf.Daniel 7:3 (v. זֶה 1 b), v Daniel 7:8 בְקַרְנָא־דָא. דָּארִין v. [דּוּר].

n.[m.] bear (so 𝔗 BH √ דבב; Syriac ܕܶܒܳܐ );—abs. ד׳ Daniel 7:5.

n. f. cause, reason (BH id., √ דבר, cf.על דבר Egyptian Aramaic S-C^{Pap. B 5.6.8.16});—cstr. in adv. phr. עַל־דִּבְרַת דִּי Daniel 2:30 for the cause (to the intent) that, Daniel 4:14 (read עֶל for עַד K^{§ 11, 2} Bev).

n.m. Daniel 2:32 gold (so 𝔗 Syriac; BH זָהֶב);—abs. ד׳ Daniel 2:32 +, דְּהַ֑ב Ezra 7:15; emph. דַּהֲבָה Ezra 5:14; Ezra 6:5; Ezra 7:18, -בָא Daniel 2:35 + 15 times Dn.

vb. dwell (v. BH);—

n.[m.] generation (BH דּוֹר);—abs. in phr. עִם־דָּר וְדָר Daniel 3:33; Daniel 4:31 (is) with generation and generation, i.e. endures gen. after gen.

n.pr.loc. near Bab., only בִּקְעֶת ד׳ Daniel 3:1, 𝔊 τοῦ περιβόλου (Syro-Hex. περίβολον), Θ Δεειρα; Dûru is name of several places in Babylonia Dl^{Par. 216; Baer Dn. p. x}, cf.Andr^{M 58*}; Hoffm ^{Pers. Märtyrer 164 f.}; name of small river and mounds Opp ^{Expéd. i. 238 f.} (v. Dr); improb. expl. as = زور zôr, depression (name actually used of lower Euphr. and Tigris valleys) by Wetzst ^{De Jes3 701 f.}; Bab. dûru = wall.

part. of relation who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because (Aramaic of Nineveh, Bab. Zinj. Nerab, Cilicia, Têma, Egypt, זִי (Lzb ^{267, 446} RÉS ³⁶¹ S-CPap. ^{A 2 +}); Nab. Palm. די; 𝔗 דְּ (except in cpds., as דִּילִי mine, דִּילֵיהּ his); Sam. ࠃ; Syriac ܕ; Ethiopic ዘ za: of same origin as Arabic ذُو possessor of [cf.sub BH זֶה]. Properly a demonstr. that [cf.זֶה; in Ethiopic ze is ‘this’, za ‘which’]; but this being referred by usage to something preceding becomes equiv. to the relative who, which, used, however, more widely than Heb. אֲשֶׁר);—

vb. judge (BH);—

n.m. Ezra 7:26 judgment;—abs. ד׳ Daniel 4:34 = justice (of ways of God); emph. דִּינָה מִתְעֲבֵד מִנֵּהּ Ezra 7:26 judgment be executed upon him; דִּינָא = judges, court Daniel 7:10, Daniel 7:26 + perhaps v Daniel 7:22 (reading וְד׳ יְהִב [יְתִב וְשָׁלְטָנָא], Ew Bev Kmp Dr); MT however = judgment was given in favour of (v. Dr).

n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.);—Daniel 2:13, Daniel 2:14 + 50 times Dn.

n.pr.gent. (?) Ezra 4:9 (so most, but Hoffm ^{ZA ii. 55} Marquart ⁶⁴ Andr^{M 59*} Mey^{Entst. J. 39} Str ^46* read דַּיָּנַיָּא judges (as transl. of Pers. dâtabara), while Scheft ⁸¹ (improb.) cp. OIran. *denya, (the) orthodox, i.e. Persians).

demonstr. pr. m. this, f. דָּךְ; only Ezr; Dn uses דִּכֵּן (Egyptian and Cappad. Aramaic זך (CIS ^{ii. 151} RÉS ^{361 B} S-C^Pap. (f. דכא, דכי ib.^{F 6, 9}), Lzb^{Eph. i. 67}); 𝔗 דֵּיכֵי, f. דָּךְ; Arabic ذَاكَ; Ethiopic ዝኩ From ذَا, זֶה, דָּא (f.), with the affix ך (W^{CG 110}), thus lit. = Germ. dieser da. The pl. is אִלֵּךְ, q.v.);—this (always after its subst.), Ezra 5:16 שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר דֵּךְ, v Ezra 5:17 בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דֵךְ, Ezra 6:7, Ezra 6:8, Ezra 6:12; f. Ezra 4:13, Ezra 4:15^(×2), Ezra 4:16, Ezra 4:19, Ezra 4:21 all קִרְיְתָא דָךְ, Ezra 5:8.

demonstr. pr. comm. this, that; only Dn; Ezr uses דֵּךְ (דֵּךְ + demonstr. affix n, W^{CG 111});—Daniel 2:31 צַלְמָא ד׳, Daniel 7:20, Daniel 7:21 קַרְנָא ד׳.

vb. burn (BH);—

vb. be like (BH I. דָּמָה);—

demonstr. pr. comm. this (Zinj. זן, זנה; Egyptian Aramaic זנה (S-C^{Pap. B 17 +}); זנך (ib.^{C 6, D 8}); Nab. Palm. דנה (Lzb ²⁶⁴ Cooke ²⁶); 𝔗 דֵּין (e.g. I Samuel 10:27) and (with הָ, i.e. הָא, ܗܳܐ ecce) הָדֵין; Aramaic of Têma הא זא (Cooke ^{195. 198}); Syriac ܗܳܢܳܐ (contr. for הָֽדְנָא); Mand. האזין; Sab. ذن (Hom^{Chrest. 13}); Ethiopic ዝንቱ: all from [דֶּה,] זה, + demonstr. n (W^{CG 108 f.}); fem. Biblical Aramaic דָּא, 𝔗 דָּא, הָדָה, Syriac ܗܳܕܶܐ, Mand. האזא, Ethiopic ዛቲ without the n; the pl. is אִלֵּין, q.v.);—this:

vb. be shattered, fall to pieces (BH);—

v. דוּר.

n.pr.m. (BH id.; Egyptian Aramaic דריוהוש RÉS ³⁶¹ S-C ^{H 1 +});—

n.f. Daniel 6:9 decree, law (Syriac; Pers. loan-word, v. BH);—ד׳ abs. Daniel 6:16; Daniel 7:25, cstr. Ezra 7:14 +; emph. דָּתָא Ezra 7:12 +; sf. דָּֽתְכוֹן Daniel 2:9;—

vb. become faint, languish (NH id. Hiph.; cf. Arabic دَأَبَ toil, weary oneself; v. also דְּאָבָה, דְּאָבוֹן & cf. דוב)—

n.f. faintness, failure of mental energy, dismay Job 41:14 וּלְפָנָיו תָּדוּץ דְּאָבָה and before him (i.e. the crocodile) danceth dismay.

vb. be anxious, concerned, fear (Talm. דְּאֵיג, דְּאִג id.)—

n.pr.m. an Edomite, servant of Saul I Samuel 21:8; I Samuel 22:9, I Samuel 22:18^(×2), I Samuel 22:22 (v I Samuel 22:18^(×2), I Samuel 22:22 Kt דויג cf. Dr) דּוֹאֵג Psalms 52:2 (title).

n.f. anxiety, anxious care—דְּאָגָה Joshua 22:24 + 5 times; anxiety for = for fear of, c. מִן Joshua 22:24; anxiety Proverbs 12:25 (where c. verb. masc. cf. Now), Jeremiah 49:23 בַּיָּם ד׳; anxious care Ezekiel 4:16; Ezekiel 12:19 (in both ‖ שִׁמָּמוֹן), Ezekiel 12:18 (‖ רַעַשׁ and רָגְזָה).

fish, cf. דָּג sub דגה.

vb. fly swiftly, dart through the air (cf. perhaps Arabic دَأْدَأ run vehemently (of camel))—

n.f. a bird of prey, possibly kite (𝔙 Saad Bo ^{Hieroz. ii. 191} Di Leviticus 11:14; Aramaic דַּיְתָא, ܕܰܝܬܳܐ; NH דַּיָּה of diff. birds of prey; name prob. from flying, swooping), Leviticus 11:14 forbidden as food; cf. also Deuteronomy 14:13 וְהָרָאָת ואת־הָאַיָּה והַדַּיָּה, where for הראה read הַדָּאָה & del. הַדַּיָּה; so Sam 𝔊; cf. Di l.c.

n.pr. v. sub II. דור.

v. דבב.

n.m. ^{Proverbs 28:15}, f. ^{2 K 2:24 (seld.)} bear (from soft or gliding motion, NH id., Ethiopic ድብ Assyrian dabû(?) Dl^{S 55}; Aramaic דּוּבָּא, ܕܶܒܳܐ; Arabic دُبٌّ, دُبَّةٌ, is however a loan-word cf. Hom ^{NS 301 f.});—abs. דֹּב Amos 5:19 + 5 times; דּוֹב I Samuel 17:34 + 2 times; pl. דֻּבִּים II Kings 2:24; Isaiah 59:11;—bear, female II Kings 2:24; II Samuel 17:8; Proverbs 17:12; Hosea 13:8 cf. Isaiah 11:7; undetermined I Samuel 17:34, I Samuel 17:36, I Samuel 17:37 Amos 5:19 Proverbs 28:15; Isaiah 59:11; Lamentations 3:10 (on art. I Samuel 17:34; Amos 5:19 cf. RS^{Sem i 119 n.})

n.f. whispering, defamation, evil report (? as that which glides stealthily)—abs. ד׳ Numbers 14:36; Proverbs 10:18; cstr. דִּבַּת Jeremiah 20:10 + 4 times; sf. דִּבָּֽתְךָ Proverbs 25:10 דִּבָּתָם Genesis 37:2;—

n.f. lump of pressed figs, pressed (fig-) cake (NH דְּבֵילָה, Aramaic id., ܕܒܶܠܬܳܐ, = Greek παλάθη; Arabic دُبْلَةٌ lump, large gobbet or mouthful; cf. Assyrian dublu, foundation, & Heb. synon. אֲשִׁישָׁה Dl ^{HA 58})—דְּבֵלָה I Samuel 30:12; cstr. דְּבֶלֶת II Kings 20:7 = Isaiah 38:21; pl. דְּבֵלִים I Samuel 25:18 I Chronicles 12:41;—used as food I Samuel 25:18; I Samuel 30:12; I Chronicles 12:41 דְּבֶלֶת תְּאֵנִים, as application to boil, or eruption II Kings 20:7 = Isaiah 38:21.

n.pr.m. father of Gomer wife of Hosea דִּבְלָ֑יִם Hosea 1:3.

in n.pr.loc. v. בית ד׳, עלמן ד׳ (possibly from √ דבל in sense of collect, assemble, Ethiopic ተዳበለ: iii. 3 se colligere, መድበል: coetus, chorus, conventus, concilium)—Jeremiah 48:22; דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה Numbers 33:46, Numbers 33:47.

vb. cling, cleave, keep close (NH id., Arabic دَبِقَ, Aramaic דְּבֵק, דְּבַק, ܕܒܶܩ, ܕܒܰܩ )—

adj. clinging, cleaving (to), דּ׳ abs. וְיֵשׁ אֹהֵב דָּבֵק מֵאָח Proverbs 18:24; דְּבֵקָה לְ II Chronicles 3:12 (of cherub’s wing); of cleaving to הַדְּבֵקִים בְּ י׳ Deuteronomy 4:4.

vb. speak (original meaning dub.; range in order Thes is conjectural and not comprehensive enough; treiben MV does not explain Arabic or Heb. usage, but only Aramaic A meaning go away, sustained by Arabic دَبَرَ بِهِ go away with it, would best explain the four branches of usage:—(1) Arabic دَبَرَ depart, perish, iv. retreat, fig. retrograde, decline; دَبْرٌ passing away, death; Assyrian dabâru, Pi. drive away, Bez ^{Orient. Diplom. Vocab.}, Dibbara, pest-god, Hpt in KAT ²⁵⁰⁰, דֶּבֶר pestilence. (2) Arabic دَبَرَ follow behind, in time, place, or station; دَبْرٌ part behind, دُبُرٌ back, דְּבִיר hindmost chamber of temple. (3) Syriac ܕܒܰܪ lead, guide, cattle, sheep, government, take a wife, = Aramaic דְּבר; Syriac ܕܳܒܽܘܪܳܐ, Aramaic דַּבָּר leader; Syriac ܕܽܘܒܳܪܳܐ, Aramaic דַּבָּרָא guidance; Syriac ܕܰܒܪܳܐ Aramaic דַּבְרָא, Heb. דֹּבֶר; Syriac ܡܰܕܒܰܪ, Aramaic מַדְבְּרָא, Heb. מִדְבָּר pasture, wilderness; Arabic دِبْرٌ, Syriac ܕܶܒܘܽܪܻܝܬܳܐ, Aramaic דַּבַּרְתָּא, Heb. דְּבוֹרָה swarm of bees, may be in this line, as led by their queen, so Thes. (4) Arabic دَبَّرَ consider the end or issue (of an affair), relate (a story or tradition); دَبَّرَ فِى consider, دَبَّرَ عَلَى plan against; Ph. דבר speak; Heb. דִּבֶּר etc. Syn. of אָמַר say, as Aramaic מַלֵּל with אֲמַר; Gk. λαλεῖν, λέγειν; Lat. loqui, dicere; Germ. reden, sagen)—

n.m. speech, word—Genesis 18:14 + 446 times; cstr. דְּבַר Genesis 12:17 + 361 times; sf. דְּבָרִי Numbers 11:23 + (sfs. 66 times); sg. in all 875 times; pl. דְּבָרִים Exodus 4:10 + 182 times; cstr. דִּבְרֵי Genesis 24:30 + 253 times; sf. דְּבָרָיו Genesis 37:8 (sfs. 127 times); pl. in all 564 times;—

n.m. pestilence (cf. Arabic دَبْرٌ, إِدْبَارٌ, departure, death)—Exodus 9:3 +; דָּ֑בֶר Habakkuk 3:5; sf. דְּבָרֶיךָ Hosea 13:14;—

n.f.pl. floats, rafts I Kings 5:23.

n.f. cause, reason, manner—cstr. עַל דִּבְרַת because of, for the sake of Ecclesiastes 3:18; Ecclesiastes 7:14; Ecclesiastes 8:2; עַל־דִּבְרָתִי מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק after the order, or manner, of Melchizedek Psalms 110:4 (י ancient genit. ending, to soften transition in poetry, Ges^{§ 90 (3) a}); sf. דִּבְרָתִי my cause, suit Job 5:8.

n.f. bee (cf. Arabic دِبْرٌ, swarm of bees, Aramaic דַּבַּרְתָּא, Syriac ܕܶܒܘܽܪܝܺܬܳܐ ) Isaiah 7:18; pl. דְּבֹרִים Deuteronomy 1:44 Judges 14:8 Psalms 118:12. Read also דְּבֹרוֹ its bees I Samuel 14:26 for MT דְּבַשׁ cf. 𝔊 We Dr.

n.pr.f. (bee)—

n.pr.loc. Levitical city in Issachar, the present Debûrije at the foot of Mt. Tabor (Rob^{BR iii. 210} Bd^{Pal 249}) Joshua 19:12 (הַדָּֽבְרַת) Joshua 21:28 I Chronicles 6:57.

n.m. (cf. Arabic دُبُرٌ back, دَبْرٌ part behind) hindmost chamber, innermost room of the temple of Solomon = קדשׁ הקדשׁים holy of holies, most holy place, the place of the ark and the cherubic images, the throne-room of Yahweh I Kings 6:5, I Kings 6:16, I Kings 6:19, I Kings 6:20, I Kings 6:21, I Kings 6:22, I Kings 6:23, I Kings 6:31; I Kings 7:49 (= II Chronicles 4:20) I Kings 8:6, I Kings 8:8 (= II Chronicles 5:7, II Chronicles 5:9) II Chronicles 3:16 Psalms 28:2. Prob. read דְּבִיר II Kings 10:25 also, for MT עִיר; so Klo after 𝔊L. (It is translated oracle in AV RV after Aq Sym χρηματιστήριον, 𝔙 oraculum, on the incorrect theory that it was derived from דִּבֶּר speak.)

n.pr.m. a Danite Leviticus 24:11.

n.m. I Samuel 14:29 honey (named from colour according to Fl NHWB^{i. 439}; Arabic دِبْسٌ (دُبْسٌ, دِبِسٌ) date-honey; NH דְּבַשׁ, Aramaic דּובשא, ܕܒܰܫ, ܕܶܒܫܳܐ, honey both of fruits and of bees; cf. also Assyrian dišpu COT^Gloss. Zim^{BP 84} Dl^{Pr 70})—abs. ד׳ Genesis 43:11 + 33 times; דְּבָ֑שׁ Exodus 3:8 + 18 times; sf. דִּבְשִׁי Song of Songs 5:1;—honey, product of bees, used as food Judges 14:8, Judges 14:9, Judges 14:18 (in lion’s carcass); found in (clefts of) rock Deuteronomy 32:13 (ד׳ מִסֶּלַע, in song, JE), Psalms 81:17 (מִצּוּר ד׳); in forest, on ground I Samuel 14:25 (על־פני השׂדה) v I Samuel 14:26 (הֵלֶךְ ד׳; but read rather הָלַךְ דְּבֹרוֹ its bees had departed, We Dr after 𝔊) v I Samuel 14:29, I Samuel 14:43; transported in jar or bottle בַּקְבֻּק ד׳ I Kings 14:3; contrib. to priests and Levites II Chronicles 31:5; ‖ חֶמְאָה II Samuel 17:29 Isaiah 7:15, Isaiah 7:22 (in last two the being limited to such food is apparently token of destitution); kept in store Jeremiah 41:8; a choice gift Genesis 43:11 (J); article of trade Ezekiel 27:17 (in these two perhaps = grape syrup, mod. dibs, cf. Di Genesis 43:11 v. Rob^{BR ii. 81}); forbidden as burnt offering Leviticus 2:11 (‖ שְׂאֹר); honey comb = יַעְרַת הַדּ׳ I Samuel 14:27 (cf. יַעְרִי Song of Songs 5:1); also צוּף ד׳ Proverbs 16:24 (cf. נֹפֶת צופים Psalms 19:11); most often in phrase describing abundance in land of Canaan אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּד׳ Exodus 3:8, Exodus 3:17; Exodus 13:5; Exodus 33:3 (all JE) Leviticus 20:24 (H) Numbers 13:27; Numbers 14:8; Numbers 16:14 (all JE) Deuteronomy 6:3; Deuteronomy 11:9; Deuteronomy 26:9, Deuteronomy 26:15; Deuteronomy 27:3; Deuteronomy 31:20 (all D) Joshua 5:6 (D) Jeremiah 11:5; Jeremiah 32:22 Ezekiel 20:6, Ezekiel 20:15; cf. Deuteronomy 8:8 II Kings 18:32 (of land of captivity), of Egypt Numbers 16:13 (JE); v. also Ezekiel 16:13, Ezekiel 16:19 Job 20:17 נַחֲלֵי ד׳ וְחֶמְאָה; honey, used to illustrate moral teachings Proverbs 24:13 (‖ נֹפֶת), Proverbs 25:16, Proverbs 25:27 (danger of surfeit); sim. of sweetness of taste Ezekiel 3:3 (the roll), cf. כְּצַפִּיחִת בִּד׳ Exodus 16:31 (P; description of manna); of sweetness of the law Psalms 19:11 (‖ נֹפֶת צוּפִים) cf. Psalms 119:103; (of pleasant words Proverbs 16:24 cf. supr.); sweetness of lips ד׳ וְחָלָב Song of Songs 4:11; fig. of love דִּבְשִׁי Song of Songs 5:1 (‖ יַעְרִי, יֵינִי, חֲלָבִי).

vb. multiply, increase (intr.);—

n.m. ^{Jonah 2:1} fish (NH id.)—דָּג Jonah 2:1^(×2), Jonah 2:11 + Nehemiah 13:16 Qr (Kt דָּאג); דָּגִים I Kings 5:13 + 6 times; דְּגֵי Genesis 9:2 + 7 times;—fish of sea Jonah 2:1^(×2), Jonah 2:11 (in v Jonah 2:1 ד׳ גָּדוֹל); Nehemiah 13:16 (דָּאג Kt דָּג article of Tyrian trade; only here coll., read perhaps דָּגָה; or regard as late usage, cf. converse דָּגָה of individual Jonah 2:2);—elsewhere always pl.: as subj. of Solomon’s utterance I Kings 5:13; fish-spear צִלְצַל דגים Job 40:31; most often דְּגֵי הַיָּם Genesis 9:2 (P), Psalms 8:9 Hosea 4:3 Zephaniah 1:3 Ezekiel 38:20 Job 12:8 (in all opp. to beasts & birds, & appar. used with them, + רֶמֶשׂ Ez. cf. vb. רמשׂ Gn, for animal creation in general; also Habakkuk 1:14 cf. infr.); Numbers 11:22 (JE) of fish (with beasts) as food (cf. Genesis 9:2) in simile of men ensnared, like fish taken in net (מְצוֹדָה) Ecclesiastes 9:12 cf. Habakkuk 1:14 (דְּגֵי הַיָּם); 4 times שַׁעַר הַדָּגִים fish-gate II Chronicles 33:14 Zephaniah 1:10 Nehemiah 3:3; Nehemiah 12:39 (on situation cf. שַׁעַר).

n.f. fish (NH id.)—דָּגָה Numbers 11:5 + 5 times; cstr. דְּגַת Genesis 1:26 + 4 times + Ezekiel 29:4 (del. B Co); sf. דְּגָתוֹ Ezekiel 47:10 𝔊 𝔙 Co; (MT דגתם), דְּגָתָם Isaiah 50:2 Psalms 105:29 + Ezekiel 47:10 MT cf. supr.—fish, almost always coll.; fish of sea דְּגַת הַיָּם Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28 (P) Ezekiel 47:10 (in sim.); in Nile (יְאֹר) Exodus 7:18, Exodus 7:21 (E) cf. Psalms 105:29, דְּגַת יְאֹרֶיךָ Ezekiel 29:4^(×2) (cf. supr.) v Ezekiel 29:5; in sea and rivers Isaiah 50:2 Ezekiel 47:9, Ezekiel 47:10; food in Egypt Numbers 11:5 (JE); image of fish forbidden in worship, as of beasts and birds Deuteronomy 4:18 (on sacredness of fish, and use in sacrifice cf. Selden^{De Diis Syris, ii. 3}; RS^{Sem i. 274}); of single fish only Jonah 2:2 (Jonah 2:1^(×2), 11 דָּג) by late usage; cf. conversely דָּאג = דָּגָה coll. Nehemiah 13:16.

n.f. fishing, fishery, only in וְנִשָּׂא בְּסִירוֹת דּוּגָה Amos 4:2 (‖ בְּצִנּוֹת) of י׳, metaph. for dragging Isr. captive (cf. for practice referred to, in case of fish, Ezekiel 29:4 & Job 40:26 scornful summons to do it with crocodile, if possible! v. Herod.^{ii. 70} on mode of capturing crocodiles).

n.pr.m. I Samuel 5:4 god & idol of Philistines (cf. Assyrian Dagan, Dakan, name perhaps non-Shemitic COT Judges 16:23 Dl^{Pa 139} Sayce^{Rel. Bab. 188 f.} but v. Jen infr.)—god of Ashdod, except Judges 16:23 (Gaza) & I Chronicles 10:10 (but cf. infr.);—דגון אֱלֹהֵיהֶם Judges 16:23 cf. דגון אֱלֹהֵינוּ I Samuel 5:7, בֵּית ד׳ I Samuel 5:2, I Samuel 5:5 I Chronicles 10:10 (here hardly orig. cf. ‖ I Samuel 31:10 & We Dr); כֹּהֲנֵי ד׳ I Samuel 5:5, מִפְתַּן ד׳ v I Samuel 5:5; as name of image ד׳ (אֵצֶל) v I Samuel 5:2, I Samuel 5:3, I Samuel 5:4, דגון נֹפֵל v I Samuel 5:3, I Samuel 5:4, רַק ד׳ נִשְׁאַר עָלָיו v I Samuel 5:4 (but sense difficult; We proposes דָּגוֹ only his fish, i.e. fishy part, was left upon him, v. also Dr;—but was Dagon a fish-god? Cf. works cited above & Scholz ^{Götzendienst 238 ff.}, Baud in PRE^{2 iii. 460 ff.}, especially Jen^{Kosmol. 449 ff.}). Vid. בֵּית דָּגוֹן p. 111.

n.m. ^{Numbers 10:14} standard, banner (Assyrian diglu Dl^{HA 40 Pr 58}; cf. also Di Numbers 2:2); cstr. דֶּגֶל Numbers 2:3 + 7 times; sf. דִּגְלוֹ Numbers 1:52 + 2 times; pl. sf. דִּגְלֵיהֶם Numbers 2:17, Numbers 2:31, Numbers 2:34;—standard, partic. of separate tribes of Isr. ד׳ מחנה יהודה etc. Numbers 2:3, Numbers 2:10, Numbers 2:18, Numbers 2:25; Numbers 10:14, Numbers 10:18, Numbers 10:22, Numbers 10:25; cf. also Numbers 1:52; Numbers 2:2 (‖ אֹתֹת) v Numbers 2:17, Numbers 2:31, Numbers 2:34 (all P); fig. Song of Songs 2:4 ודגלו עלי אהבה.

n.m. corn, grain (of cereals) (NH id., Sam. ࠃࠂࠍ v. Thes.; cf. Ph. ארצת דגן)—דָּגָן Genesis 27:28 + 29 times; cstr. דְּגַן Psalms 78:24; sf. דְּגָנִי Hosea 2:11, דְּגָֽנְךָ Deuteronomy 7:13; Deuteronomy 12:17; Deuteronomy 14:23; Deuteronomy 18:4, דְּגָנֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 11:14, דְּגָנֵךְ Isaiah 62:8, דְּגָנָם Psalms 4:8; Psalms 65:10—corn, c. תִּירוֹשׁ must, q.v., Genesis 27:28, Genesis 27:37 (both J) Psalms 4:8 Isaiah 62:8 Hosea 2:11; Hosea 7:14; Hosea 9:1 Zechariah 9:17; cf. also Numbers 18:27 (P; here, for תירושׁ, מְלֵאָה מִן־הַיָּ֑קֶב), Lamentations 2:12 (where יַיִן), Hosea 14:8 (where גֶּפֶן & יֵין לְבָנוֹן); ארץ דגן ותירושׁ of land of Canaan Deuteronomy 33:28; of land of captiv. (words of the Rabshak) II Kings 18:32 = Isaiah 36:17 (other products, also, named in both); usually c. תירושׁ & יצהר Numbers 18:12 Deuteronomy 7:13; Deuteronomy 11:14; Deuteronomy 12:17; Deuteronomy 14:23; Deuteronomy 18:4; Deuteronomy 28:51 II Chronicles 31:5 (+ דבשׁ) II Chronicles 32:28 Nehemiah 5:11; Nehemiah 10:40; Nehemiah 13:5, Nehemiah 13:12 Jeremiah 31:12 Hosea 2:10, Hosea 2:24 Joel 1:10; Joel 2:19 Haggai 1:11; also Joel 1:17 Me; (cf. II Kings 18:32 Isaiah 36:17 supr.); alone, rare and late Nehemiah 5:2, Nehemiah 5:3, Nehemiah 5:10 Psalms 65:10 Ezekiel 36:29; דְּגַן־שָׁמַיִם Psalms 78:24;—of the above the following refer to firstfruits offered to the priests Numbers 18:12 (cf. v Numbers 18:27) Deuteronomy 18:4 II Chronicles 31:5; to tithe Deuteronomy 12:17; Deuteronomy 14:23 Nehemiah 13:5, Nehemiah 13:12; to both generally Nehemiah 10:40; to loaning on usury Nehemiah 5:10, Nehemiah 5:11.

vb. gather together as a brood (cf. Aramaic דְּגַר heap together; so ܕܓܰܪ Nasar.)—

n.m. ^{Proverbs 5:19} breast, better teat, nipple (τιτθοί Aq Proverbs 5:19 Symm Ezekiel 23:3, Ezekiel 23:21; NH & Aramaic דַּד; primit. caressing word; according to Fl in NHWB^{i. 439})—Du cstr. דַּדֵּי Ezekiel 23:3, Ezekiel 23:8 (both del. 𝔊 𝔖 Co); sf. דַּדַּיִךְ Ezekiel 23:21 (read בתוליך 𝔖 Co); דַּדֶּיהָ Proverbs 5:19;—of breasts of woman Proverbs 5:19 (Hi Bi read דֹּדֶיהָ her love cf. Proverbs 7:18); of Samaria & Jerusalem under fig. of young women Ezekiel 23:3 (דַּדֵּי בְּתוּלֵיהֶן) cf. v Ezekiel 23:8; דַּדַּיִךְ v Ezekiel 23:21; but prob. del. ד׳ in Ez cf. supr. & Gei^{Urschrift 397}.—Vid. also שַׁד sub שׁדה.

n.pr.loc. & gent.;—ד׳ Genesis 10:7 + 8 times + Ezekiel 27:20 (but v. infr.) c. ה loc. דְּדָ֫נֶה Ezekiel 25:13 cf. Ges^{§ 90, 2 ad fin.};—

adj.gent. only pl. as subst. אֹרְחוֹת דְּדָנִים Isaiah 21:13.

vb. rush, dash, of horse (onomat.? perhaps cf. Arabic دَهَرَ befall, fall upon, overcome, conquer)—

v. sub דגה.

n.m. ^{Song of Songs 1:2} beloved, love (pl.), uncle (NH id., Syriac ܕܳܕ, ܕܳܕܳܐ; Assyrian dâdu Dl^{HA 19})—abs. דּוֹד Song of Songs 5:9^(×2); cstr. דּוֹד I Samuel 10:14 + 3 times; דֹּד Leviticus 10:4 Esther 2:15; sf. דּוֹדִי Isaiah 5:1 (but cf. infr.) + 26 times all Ct; דֹּדִי Jeremiah 32:8 + 2 times; דֹּדְךָ Jeremiah 32:7; דּוֹדֵךְ Song of Songs 5:9^(×2) + 2 times; דּוֹדוֹ Amos 6:10 I Samuel 10:16, דֹּדוֹ Leviticus 20:20 + 4 times; דּוֹדָהּ Song of Songs 8:5; pl. דּוֹדִים Song of Songs 5:1; דֹּדִים Proverbs 7:18 Ezekiel 16:8; Ezekiel 23:17; pl. sf. דֹּדַי Song of Songs 7:13; דֹּדֶיךָ Song of Songs 1:2, Song of Songs 1:4; דֹּדַיִךְ Song of Songs 4:10^(×2); דֹּדֵיהֶן Numbers 36:11—

n.pr.m. (his beloved, cf. דודוהו; or comp. דודה n.pr.divin. MI ¹², cf. דָּוִד infra)—

n.pr.m. = דּוֹדוֹ (q.v.) I Chronicles 27:4 (cf. דדי II Samuel 23:9 Kt).

n.pr.m. David, son of יִשַׂי, king of Israel, whose dynasty remained on the throne of Jerusalem till the Babylonian exile (cf. II Samuel 7:11-15 etc.) (beloved one? cf. Ba^{NB 189}; according to Sayce ^{Mod. Rev. 1884, 158 ff. Rel.Bab. 53, 56 f.} orig. Dodo, title of sun-god worshipped in Isr. cf. דודה n. divin. among E. Jordan Israelites MI¹²)—דָּוִד always Ru Sa Ki (except I Kings 3:14; I Kings 11:4, I Kings 11:36) ψ Pr Ec Is Je; also I Chronicles 13:6 Ezekiel 34:24; Ezekiel 37:24, Ezekiel 37:25 (c. 790 times); דָּוִיד always Zc Ch (except I Chronicles 13:6) Ezr Ne; also Amos 6:5 (where gloss according to Peters ^{Hbr Apr. 1886, p. 175}) Amos 9:11 Hosea 3:5 Ezekiel 34:23 I Kings 3:14; I Kings 11:4, I Kings 11:36 Song of Songs 4:4 (c. 276 times);—first named I Samuel 16:13; cf. also Ruth 4:17, Ruth 4:22 II Samuel 1:1 +, I Kings 1:1 +, I Kings 2:1 +, etc. (v. supra); in titles of Psalms 3-9, Psalms 11-32, Psalms 34-41, Psalms 51-65, Psalms 68-70, Psalms 86, Psalms 101, Psalms 103, Psalms 108-110, Psalms 122, Psalms 124, Psalms 131, Psalms 133, Psalms 138-145 (73 in all); also in Psalms 18:51 (= II Samuel 22:51) Psalms 72:20; Psalms 89:36, Psalms 89:50; Psalms 122:5; Psalms 132:1, Psalms 132:11, Psalms 132:17; ד׳ עַבְדִּי (י׳ speaks) II Samuel 3:18; II Samuel 7:5, II Samuel 7:8 = I Chronicles 17:4, I Chronicles 17:7 cf. v I Chronicles 17:26 = I Chronicles 17:24, also I Kings 8:24, I Kings 8:25, I Kings 8:26^(×2) = II Chronicles 6:15, II Chronicles 6:16, II Chronicles 6:17, II Chronicles 6:42, I Kings 11:13, I Kings 11:32, I Kings 11:34, I Kings 11:36, I Kings 11:38; I Kings 14:8 II Kings 8:19; II Kings 19:34 = Isaiah 37:35, II Kings 20:6; cf. further Psalms 18:1; Psalms 36:1 (both titles cf. supr.) Psalms 78:70; Psalms 89:4, Psalms 89:21; Psalms 132:10; Psalms 144:10 Jeremiah 33:21, Jeremiah 33:22, Jeremiah 33:26; so also as represented in coming (Messianic) ruler Ezekiel 34:23, Ezekiel 34:24; Ezekiel 37:24, Ezekiel 37:25, cf. Hosea 3:5 Jeremiah 30:9 (v. עֶבֶד). Phrases are:

n.[m.] illness, עֶרֶשׂ דְּוָי֑ Psalms 41:4 bed of languishing (Che); sg. cstr. (Ew De Di) הֵמָּה כִּדְוֵי לַחְמִי Job 6:7 they (i.e. my sufferings) are like disease (VB loathsomeness) in my meat, cf. Di; but text dub.

adj. faint, unwell—דָּוֶה Lamentations 5:17, f. דָּוָה Leviticus 15:33 = 3 times;

n.f. silence;—ד׳ = שְׁאוֹל Psalms 94:17, יֹרְדֵי ד׳ Psalms 115:17; also Isaiah 21:11 מַשָּׂא דּוּמָה oracle of silence, i.e. of concealment, hidden meaning, according to Ew Di, but v. ii. ד׳, 3.

(Psalms 65:2) n.f. silence, still waiting, repose—Psalms 39:3 silence; Psalms 62:2 still waiting, resignation (Dr^{§ 189. 2}; but read prob., as v Psalms 39:6, דֹּמִּי, Bi Gr Che); Psalms 65:2 id. (but Ew Che Bä al. דֹּמִיָּה is meet? from I. דָּמָה, 𝔊 πρέπει, v. Che); Psalms 22:3 repose (from grief and tears: Jeremiah 14:17).

n.[m.] silence Habakkuk 2:19 אֶבֶן ד׳ stone of silence = dumb stone; adv. in silence, silently, Isaiah 47:5 Lamentations 3:26 (? read here וְדָמַס from דמס).

II Kings 16:10 cf. דַּמֶּשֶׂק.

n.[m.] dub.; Qr Job 19:29 שַׁדּיּ֯ן; v. דִּין n.

n.m. bulwark, siege-wall—דָּיֵק II Kings 25:1 + 5 times—בנה ד׳ עליה סביב II Kings 25:1 = Jeremiah 52:4; cf. Ezekiel 4:2; Ezekiel 17:17; Ezekiel 21:27 (all ‖ שׁפך סֹלֲלָה); נתן ד׳ על Ezekiel 26:8 (‖ id.)

n.[m.] circle, ball—

n.m. ^{Deuteronomy 32:5} period, generation, dwelling (cf. sub vb. supr.; also NH דּוֹר, Aramaic (incl. Biblical Aramaic) דָּר, ܕܳܪ, age, generation; Arabic دَوْرٌ gyrus, orbis, periodus; Sab. דר, one time, once, דרם דרם each once in a year DHM in MV)—abs. דּוֹר Genesis 7:1 + 68 times; דֹּר Exodus 3:15; + 36 textual; cstr. דּוֹר Deuteronomy 32:20 + 7 times, דֹּר Exodus 3:15; sf. דּוֹרִי Isaiah 38:12, דּוֹרוֹ Isaiah 53:8; pl. דּוֹרִים Psalms 72:5 + 2 times, דֹּרוֹת abs. Job 42:16 Isaiah 41:4; cstr. Judges 3:2; דּוֹרוֹת cstr. Isaiah 51:9, דֹּרֹת Genesis 9:12; sf. דֹּרֹתָיו Genesis 6:9 Leviticus 25:30, דּוֹרוֹתֵינוּ Joshua 22:27, דֹּרֹתֵינוּ v Joshua 22:28, דּרֹתֵיכֶם Genesis 17:12 + 27 times, דֹּרֹתָם Genesis 17:7 + 10 times;—

n.pr.loc. (Ph. דאר; cuneif. Du’ru KG¹²¹ COT on Joshua 17:11) city in Manasseh, on Mediterr., S. of Carmel (9 Roman miles N. of Caesarea, cf. Lag^{Onom. 115, 2nd ed. 149}), דּוֹר Joshua 12:23; דּוֹר וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ Judges 1:27 I Chronicles 7:29 = דֹּאר וּב׳ Joshua 17:11; נָפַת דּוֹר Joshua 12:23 = נָפַת דֹּאר I Kings 4:11; נָפוֹת דּוֹר Joshua 11:2 (cf. נפה); mod. Ṭanṭura Wilson^{Lands of Bible ii. 249} vandeVelde ^{Narrat. i. 333} Bd^{Pal 233} cf. Di Joshua 11:2. On עֵין־דֹּר(דּוֹר) v. sub עַיִן.

n.m. threshing, i.e. the process of threshing, Leviticus 26:5 (H) וְהִשִּׂיג לָכֶם ד׳ אֶת־בָּצִיר.

n.pr.m. a son of Seir דִּישָׁ֑ן Genesis 36:21 (𝔊 Ῥισών; so v Genesis 36:28, Genesis 36:30 cf. Di) I Chronicles 1:38; (v I Chronicles 1:42 read דִּישׁוֹן q.v.) Genesis 36:26 (read דִּישׁוֹן 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Ol Di) v Genesis 36:30 דִּישָׁ֖ן Genesis 36:28.

vb. push, thrust (NH id. Aramaic דְּחִי, דְּחָא, ܕܚܳܐ; cf. also Arabic دَحَا spread, extend, also throw, propel)—

vb. only

subst. sufficiency, enough (NH, but not known in other cogn. languages)—cstr. דֵּי, with sf. (v. infr.) דַּיֶּ֑ךָּ, דַּיָּם—

n.pr.loc. appar. on border of Moab Deuteronomy 1:1 (𝔊 Καταχρύσεα).

n.pr.loc.—

n.pr.loc. = דִּיבוֹן 1, q.v.

vb. judge (cf. Arabic دَانَ intrans. to be obedient, submissive, trans. requite, compensate, rule, govern, دِينٌ obedience, abasement, recompense, دَيَّانٌ requiter, governor, مَدِينَةٌ city; Assyrian dânu, Impf. idı̂n, judge, Aramaic דָּן (יְדִין, יְדוּן) Syriac ܕܳܢ (ܢܕܽܘܢ) judge, exercise judgment, punish, דִּיָּינָא, ܕܰܝܳܢܳܐ judge, דִּינָא, ܕܝܻܢ judgment, ܡܕܝܺܢܻܬܳܐ city;—on √ ע״י v. Nö^{ZMG 1883, 533}), syn. שָׁפַט—

—לֹא־יָדוֹן רוּחִי בָֽאָדָם לְעֹלָם Genesis 6:3 cp. perhaps دان continue, do something continually, in mod. Egyptian Arabic (So^{SK lxvii (1894), 211 f.}).is difficult. (1) 𝔊 𝔙 𝔖 Onk read ידור or (Kue) ילון abide in, dwell,—My spirit will not abide in man for ever; this best suits the context, but ידור, as Aramaism, is dub. (2) Kn De Schr RVm render rule in, supported by Zechariah 3:7 only. (3) Thes Ew Di render be humbled in, sustained by Arabic, not Heb., usage. (4) strive with of AV RV (cf. 6 supr.) is not justified. יָדוֹן

n.[m.] judgment—Deuteronomy 17:8 + 16 times; sf. דִּינִי Psalms 9:5, דִּינֵךְ Jeremiah 30:13;—

—לְמַעַן תֵּדְעוּן שַׁדּיּ֯ן Job 19:29 is variously explained. (1) AV RV that ye may know there is a judgment follow Aq Symm Theod, so De Da, in interpreting שׁ relative + דִּין judgment, but שׁ is unknown to the dialect of Job and דִּין is used only in Elihu section. (2) 𝔊 reads ὕλη or ἴσχυς (i.e. שַׁדַּי (cf. Job 29:5 𝔊)? or שֹׁד?), & Qr שַׁדּוּן, indicating ancient uncertainty and a corrupt text. (3) Ew Di read שַׁדַּי the Almighty, which accords with usage of Job. (4) Siegf כִּי שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ (doubtfully).

n.pr.f. daughter of Jacob Genesis 30:21; Genesis 34:1, Genesis 34:3, Genesis 34:5, Genesis 34:13, Genesis 34:25, Genesis 34:26; Genesis 46:15.

n.pr.m. (judge)—

—דָּ֫נָה יַעַן or דַּנָֿה (Bear) II Samuel 24:6. No such place known; text usually regarded as corrupt,and, 𝔊 being uncertain, variously changed: (1) דָּ֫נָה יַעַר to Dan in the wood, Thes after 𝔙 silvestria. (2) (וַיָּסֹבּוּ) דָּ֫נָה וְעִיּוֹן to Dan and Ijon Klo (cf. I Kings 15:20). (3) (סָֽבֲבוּ) דָּן וּמִדָּן We Dr cf. 𝔊.

later דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. (cf. Ew^{§ 45 d}; Ēl is my judge; on a possible connexion with Zend dânu, wise, or wisdom cf. Che^{OP 107}; v. Palm. דנאל Vog⁹³)—

v. sub דוק.

i, ii. דִּישֹׁן, דִּישָׁן v. דושׁ.

vb. crush, poet. (Assyrian dakû, crush, Muss-Arnolt^{Hbr Oct. 1890, 66}) not in

adj. contrite (crushed)—דַּכָּא Isaiah 57:15; דַּכְּאֵי Psalms 34:19—contrite Isaiah 57:15 (‖ שְׁפַל־רוּהַ); ד׳ רוּחַ Psalms 34:19 (‖ נִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב).

n.[m.] dust (as pulverized), תָּשֵׁב אֱנוֹשׁ עַד־דַּכָּא Psalms 90:3 (on form cf. Ba^{NB 143}).

adj. crushed, oppressed—דַּךְ Psalms 74:21, דָּ֑ךְ Psalms 9:10; Psalms 10:18; pl. sf. דַּכָּ֑ו Proverbs 26:28 (Baer; edd. al. דַּכָּיו)—poet.; always fig., oppressed, distressed Psalms 9:10, Psalms 10:18 (‖ יתום) Psalms 74:21 (‖ עָנִי and אביון); Proverbs 26:28 דַּכָּו = those crushed by it (a lying tongue).

n.f. crushing, פְּצוּעַ־דַּכָּה Deuteronomy 23:2 one wounded by crushing (viz. of testicles).

n. door, v. sub דלה.

adj. v. sub דלל.

vb. draw (water) (NH id., Aramaic דְּלָא, ܕܠܴܐ Arabic دَلَا pull up bucket; ii, iv let down; v hang down; cf. دَلْوٌ bucket; Ethiopic ደለወ weigh; Assyrian dalû, draw water, cf. Dl^{§ 108} C Adler^{PAOS Oct. 1888, xcix.}; also dilûtu, bucket, Id^ib., dalâni COT^Gloss.)—

n.[m.] door (Ph. דל) only fig. cstr. דַּל שְׂפָתָ֑י Psalms 141:3.

n.f. door, only Qr דְּלָֽתְךָ (Kt דלתיך) Isaiah 26:20 fig., door of chamber in which people (personified) hide (cf. also דֶּלֶת du.).

n.f. (? m. Nehemiah 13:19) door (NH id.; Assyrian daltu(m) Strm^{AV 1843} Schr^{COT Gloss.}; Ph. pl. דלהת CIS^{i, 7, 3};—according to Ba^{ZMG 1887, 607} from √ ידל, Assyrian edilu, to bolt, bar)—דֶּלֶת (always abs., and c. art. except Song of Songs 8:9 + Ezekiel 41:24 but here Co art.) Genesis 19:10 + 18 times; דָּ֑לֶת Genesis 19:9 Judges 19:22; sf. דַּלְתּוֹ II Kings 12:10; Du דְּלָתַיִם (cf. Ges^{§ 93 n}) Deuteronomy 3:5 + 9 times, דְּלָתָ֑יִם Job 38:10; cstr. דַּלְתֵי Joshua 2:19 + 6 times + Ezekiel 26:2 Co; sf. דְּלָתַי Job 31:32, דְּלָתֶיךָ Zechariah 11:1 + Isaiah 26:20 Kt (cf. דָּלָה n.f.), דְּלָתֶיהָ Joshua 6:26 I Kings 16:34; pl. דְּלָתוֹת Jeremiah 36:23 + 10 times; cstr. דַּלְתוֹת Judges 3:23 + 19 times + Ezekiel 26:2 (Co דלתי); sf. דַּלְתֹתַי Proverbs 8:34, דַּלְתוֹתָיו II Chronicles 3:7; II Chronicles 4:22; דַּלְתֹתָיו Nehemiah 3:1, Nehemiah 3:3, Nehemiah 3:6, Nehemiah 3:13, Nehemiah 3:14, Nehemiah 3:15; דַּלְתוֹתֵיהֶם II Chronicles 4:9;

n.pr.m. (Yah(u) hath drawn)—

adj. low, weak, poor, thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)—דַּל Leviticus 14:21 + 8 times, דָּל֑ Exodus 23:3 + 17 times + דָּל֥ Psalms 82:3; דַּלִּים Amos 2:7 + 17 times; דַּלּוֹת Genesis 41:19;—weak, thin, of kine Genesis 41:19 (E); of Amnon II Samuel 13:4; weak, of family of Saul II Samuel 3:1 (opp. חָזֵק) cf. Judges 6:15; reduced, poor (opp. rich) Leviticus 14:21 (P) Ruth 3:10 (opp. עָשִׁיר) Jeremiah 5:4 (opp. to הגדולים, v Jeremiah 5:5) Proverbs 28:15 Zephaniah 3:12 (עַם עָנִי וָדָל֑); mostly subst., a poor (man), the poor Exodus 23:3 (JE); opp. to עָשִׁיר Exodus 30:15 (P) Proverbs 10:15; Proverbs 22:16; Proverbs 28:11; opp. הוֹן Proverbs 19:4; ‖ אביון I Samuel 2:8 Job 5:16 Psalms 72:13; Psalms 82:4; Psalms 113:7 Proverbs 14:31 Isaiah 14:30; Isaiah 25:4 Amos 4:1; Amos 8:6; cf. also Job 20:10, Job 20:19 Proverbs 22:9 Jeremiah 39:10; reduced, weak, helpless (‖ עני) Job 34:28 Psalms 82:3 (‖ also יתום), Proverbs 22:22 Isaiah 10:2; Isaiah 11:4; Isaiah 26:6 Amos 2:7; ‖ אלמנה Job 31:16; opp. שׁוֹעַ Job 34:19;—cf. also Psalms 41:2 Proverbs 19:17; Proverbs 21:13; Proverbs 28:3, Proverbs 28:8; Proverbs 29:7, Proverbs 29:14.

n.f. coll., hair, thrum (both from hanging down)—דַּלָּה Isaiah 38:12; cstr. דַּלַּת Song of Songs 7:6;—hair, ד׳ ראשׁך Song of Songs 7:6; thrum (threads of warp hanging in loom) in sim. of premature death מִדַּלָּה יְבַצְּעֵנִי Isaiah 38:12.

n.f. the poor—cstr. דַּלַּת Jeremiah 40:7 + 2 times; pl. דַּלּוֹת Jeremiah 52:15, Jeremiah 52:16;—the poor (coll., weak, helpless ones) Jeremiah 40:7 II Kings 24:14; II Kings 25:12 (in ‖ Jeremiah 52:16, as also v Jeremiah 52:15, MT has strangely the pl.)

n.pr.f. Delila, Philistine woman, mistress of Samson Judges 16:4, Judges 16:6, Judges 16:10, Judges 16:12, Judges 16:13, Judges 16:18.

vb. drop, drip (WisdLt.) (NH id. (זלף more common), דֶּלֶף trough, etc., Aramaic דְּלַף, ܕܠܰܦ, drip)—

n.m. a dropping (of rain, cf. Wetzst^{ZPV xiv. 1891, 5}), fig. דֶּלֶף טֹרֵד מִדְיְנֵי אִשָּׁה Proverbs 19:13 etc.; ד׳ טוֹרֵד בְּיוֹם סַגְרִ֑יר וְאֵשֶׁת מִדְוָ֯נִים נִשְׁתָּֽוָה׃ Proverbs 27:15.

n.pr.m. a son of Haman, Esther 9:7.

vb. burn (intrans.), hotly pursue (NH id. Aramaic דְּלַק, ܕܠܰܩ all intrans. burn, kindle; Hiph., Aph. transitive)—

v. sub דלה.

n.m. Genesis 9:6 blood (NH id. Arabic دَمٌ, Ethiopic ደም: Assyrian damu Nor ²³⁹ Zim^{BP 72, 76}; Aramaic דַּם, דְּמָא, ܕܶܡ, ܕܡܳܐ )—abs. ד׳ Genesis 37:22 + 154 times; cstr. דַּם Genesis 9:6 + 62 times; sf. דָּמִי I Samuel 26:20 + 3 times; דָּֽמְךָ II Samuel 1:16 (Qr; Kt דמיך) + 4 times; דָּמֵךְ Ezekiel 16:22 + 3 times; דָּמוֹ Genesis 9:4 + 30 times דָּמָהּ Leviticus 4:30^(×2) + 11 times; דִּמְכֶם Genesis 9:5; דָּמָם Leviticus 16:27 + 11 times; pl. דָּמִים Exodus 4:25 + 35 times; cstr. דְּמֵי Genesis 4:10 + 18 times; sf. דָּמֶיךָ II Samuel 1:16 Kt (Qr דָּֽמְךָ); דָּמַיִךְ Ezekiel 16:6^(×3), Ezekiel 16:9; דָּמָיו Leviticus 20:9 + 3 times; דָּמֶיהָ Leviticus 12:7 + 2 times; דְּמֵיהֶם Leviticus 20:11 + 5 times;—

vb. be like, resemble (NH id., Aramaic דְּמֵי, דְּמָא, ܕܡܳܐ cf. דמין, ܕܡܰܝܳܐ price, Nab. דמי id. (Nö in Eut^Nab.^{Inscr. p. 35}); also ܕܡܽܘܬܳܐ, and ܕܽܘܡܝܳܐ likeness (whence Arabic دُمْيَةٌ image, effigy, as loan-wd. Frä²⁷²) cf. דְּמוּת)—

n.f. likeness, similitude (mostly late) (according to Lag^{BN 12, 147 ff.} mispunct. for דִּמְוַת from דִּמְוָה; according to We^{Prol. 413, Eng. Tr 389} an Aramaic loan-word, but v. Di Genesis 5:1, Dr^{JPh. xi. 216} Che^OP. ⁴⁷⁴)—abs. ד׳ Isaiah 40:18 + 3 times; cstr. ד׳ Genesis 5:1 + 16 times; sf. דְּמוּתוֹ Genesis 5:3; דְּמוּתֵנוּ Genesis 1:26;—

vb. cease, cause to cease, cut off, destroy—

n.[m.] cessation, pause, quiet, rest; ד׳ Isaiah 62:6 + 2 times; cstr. דְּמִי Isaiah 38:10 (but v. infr.);—

vb. be or grow dumb, silent, still (NH id.; Ethiopic in ii. 1 አድመመ stupefy; iii., 1 & 2 ተደመ, ተደመመ be astounded, stupefied)—

n.f. (silence) whisper (on format. cf. Ba^{NB 87})—וְאַחַר הָאֵשׁ קוֹל דְּמָמָה דַקָּ֑ה I Kings 19:12; דְּמָמָה וָקוֹל אֶשְׁמָ֑ע Job 4:16 a whisper and a voice, i.e. an articulate whisper (cf. Di); יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָ֑ה Psalms 107:29 he settleth storm into whisper.

vb. wail (? cf. Assyrian damâmu, groan, wail, lament, Dl^{Baer’s Ezech xi; Pr 64})—only

n.m. dung (Arabic دِمْنٌ ) always in this form and always of corpses, lying on ground as offal II Kings 9:37 Jeremiah 8:2; Jeremiah 9:21; Jeremiah 16:4; Jeremiah 25:33 Psalms 83:11.

n.pr.loc. Levitical city in Zebulun Joshua 21:35 (but read perhaps רִמֹּנָה +; cf. I Chronicles 6:62; Joshua 19:13, and v. Di).

n.f. coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.) (Arabic دَمْعٌ; Assyrian dimu, dimtu Hpt^{KAT2 Gloss i.} Zim^{BP 23, 95}; Aramaic דִּמְעָא, ܕܶܡܥܳܐ; NH דֶּמַע, דִּמְעָה)—abs. ד׳ Psalms 80:6 + 10 times; cstr. דִּמְעַת Ecclesiastes 4:1; sf. דִּמְעָתִי Psalms 6:7; + 4 times; דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ II Kings 20:5 = Isaiah 38:5 + Ezekiel 24:16 (del. 𝔊 Co); דִּמְעָתָהּ Lamentations 1:2; pl. דְּמָעוֹת Psalms 80:6 Lamentations 2:11—tears Psalms 6:7 Ecclesiastes 4:1; Lamentations 1:2; Lamentations 2:11; especially in Je. in phrase תֵּרֵד עֵינִי ד׳ etc. Jeremiah 9:17; Jeremiah 13:17; Jeremiah 14:17, cf. Lamentations 2:18; Jeremiah 8:23 וְעֵינִי מְקוֹר ד׳; אֲרַיָּ֫וֶךְ דִּמְעָתִי of weeping over, in behalf of one Isaiah 16:9; as appealing to God’s compassion II Kings 20:5 = Isaiah 38:5 Psalms 39:13; Psalms 56:9 שִׂימָה ד׳ בְּנֹאדֶ֑ךָ (cf. Che) v. also Psalms 116:8; Jeremiah 31:16; Isaiah 25:8; opp. רִנָּה Psalms 126:5; of hypocritical tears Malachi 2:13; fig. tears as food Psalms 42:4 (דִּמְעָתִי להם); לחם ד׳ Psalms 80:6; as drink Psalms 80:6, cf. Babyl. dimtu maštîtî, tears (were) my drink (Zim^{BP 42}; ‖ bikîtum kurmatî, weeping (was) my sustenance).—Ezekiel 24:16 וְלֹא תָבוֹא דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ del. 𝔊 Co cf. v Ezekiel 24:23.

n.pr.loc. Damascus (Assyrian Dimašḳi, Dimasḳi, Dl^{Pa 280} Schr^{COT Gn 15, 2 & ABK 323} Jäger ^{BAS ii. 281 f.}; Arabic دَمِشْقُ, دِمِشْقُ; Aramaic 𝔗 Onk, etc. דמשק, Ps-Jon דרמשק; ܕܰܪܡܣܘܽܩ )—דַּמֶּשֶׂק I Kings 11:24 + 28 times; דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק Genesis 14:15 + 8 times; דַּרְמֶשֶׂק I Chronicles 18:5 + 3 times Ch; דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק II Chronicles 24:23; II Chronicles 28:5, דּוּמֶּשֶׂק II Kings 16:10; דְּמֶשֶׁק Amos 3:12 v. foll., Vrss. דַּמֶּשֶׂק;—ancient Aramaean city, situated lat. 33° 30ˊ N., long. 36° 15ˊ E., in plain E. of Hermon & SE. of Anti-Lebanon; on the Nahr Baradâ (Gk. Chrysorrhoas); mod. Dimishḳ & Esh-Sham, Rob^{BR iii. 440 ff.} Bd^{Pal 307}; Damascus Genesis 14:15; Amos 5:27; I Kings 11:24^(×2) II Kings 14:28; Song of Songs 7:5; so also prob. Genesis 15:2 (perhaps gloss cf. Di), (&Amos 3:12 v. foll.); a trading-centre Ezekiel 27:18; as capital & residence of king of Aram I Kings 15:18 = II Chronicles 16:2, cf. I Kings 20:34; II Kings 16:9, II Kings 16:10^(×2), II Kings 16:11^(×2), II Kings 16:12; II Chronicles 28:5; Isaiah 7:8^(×2); Isaiah 8:4; Isaiah 10:9 (cf. Peters^{Hbr April 1885, 242}) Isaiah 17:1^(×2), 3; Jeremiah 49:23, Jeremiah 49:24, Jeremiah 49:27; including also surrounding territory Ezekiel 47:16, Ezekiel 47:17 cf. v Ezekiel 47:18; Ezekiel 48:1, v. מִדְבַּ֫רָה ד׳ I Kings 19:15; נַהֲרוֹת ד׳ II Kings 5:12; = kingdom Amos 1:3, Amos 1:5 cf. Zechariah 9:1; once (late) מֶלֶךְ ד׳ II Chronicles 24:23; note, also אֲרַם ד׳ II Samuel 8:5, II Samuel 8:6 = I Chronicles 18:5, I Chronicles 18:6; further אֱלֹהֵי ד׳ II Chronicles 28:23 (‖ אֱלֹהֵי מַלְכֵי אֲרָם).

v. sub דין.

v. sub דין.

n.m. wax, דּוֹנַג Micah 1:4 + 2 times; דּוֹנָ֑ג Psalms 22:15—always in simile, of melting; at theophany hills melt like wax Psalms 97:5; like wax before fire Micah 1:4; wicked perish as wax melteth before fire Psalms 68:3; heart melteth like wax Psalms 22:15 (simile of fear, despair). On ד׳ in Psalms 118:12 cf. Bae Che^{crit. n.}

n.pr.loc. capital city of king Bela in Edom Genesis 36:32 = I Chronicles 1:43; identif. with Tennib (perhaps = Thenib, near the edge of the Belka, ENE. from Heshbon, described by Tristr ^{Moab 222}) by Neubauer^{Acad. 1891, 260} cf. Tomkins^{ib. 284}.

v. דָּנִאֵל sub דין.

v. sub ידע.

(רְעוּאֵל) v. sub ידע, רעה.

v. sub ידע.

n.[m.] blemish, fault בְּבֶן־אִמְּךָ תִּתֶּן־דֹּֽפִי׃ Psalms 50:20 against thy mother’s son thou dost allege a fault (‖ בְּאָחִיךָ תְרַבֵּ֑ר).

v. sub דקק.

n.pr.m.(loc.) a son of Joktan, i.e. an Arabian territory or people Genesis 10:27 = I Chronicles 1:21; unknown, cf. Di Genesis 10:27.

vb. crush, pulverise, thresh; be fine (Arabic دَقَّ be or become thin, minute; Ethiopic ደቀቀ Assyrian daḳâḳu Pa. break in pieces COT^Gloss; Ph. דק id., Aramaic דַּקֵּק Pa. id., ܕܰܩ )—

adj. thin, small, fine—abs. m. דּ׳ Exodus 16:14 + times; דָּ֑ק Leviticus 13:30; f. דַּקָּה Leviticus 16:12 I Kings 19:12; pl. f. abs. דַּקּוֹת Genesis 41:6 + 2 times; דַּקֹּת Genesis 41:24; cstr. דַּקּוֹת Genesis 41:3, דַּקֹּת v Genesis 41:4;—

n.m. aversion, abhorrence, abs. ד׳ Isaiah 66:24 object of abhorrence; cstr. דִּרְאוֹן עולם everlasting abhorrence Daniel 12:2 (on form cf. Lag^{BN 200, 202}).

v. דרר.

n.pr.m. Darius (Old Pers. Dârayavaʾush cf. Spieg^{APK 81})—

Ezra 10:16 v. דרשׁ.

vb. tread, march (Aramaic דְּרַךְ, ܕܪܶܟ NH Hiph. lead, conduct; Arabic iv. ادرك reach, overtake; Ethiopic ደረከ be rough, severe (from calcavit, Di); መድረክ threshold, vestibule)—