BDB (original) — ז (129)

vb. tremble (𝔗 Syriac: cf. BH);—

(K^{§ 61, 4}) n.f. purity, innocence (cf. BH זָכָה, also 𝔗 דְּכָא, Syriac ܙܟܳܐ be clean (Arabic ܙܺܝܘܳܐ is be bright (of fire), acute (of mind), etc.), or Arabic ذَكَا be pure, good, 𝔗 זְכָא, Syriac ܙܟܳܐ be pure, innocent; are these forms with ז secondary? or ancient ‖?);—abs. ז׳ Daniel 6:23 innocence in God’s sight.

n.pr.m. prophet (BH id.), Ezra 5:1; Ezra 6:14.

n.m. ^{Daniel 3:7} time (prob. loan-word from OPers. zrvan, zarvâna, time, age, Nö^{M 152}Scheft⁴⁵; cf. BH (late); and (on change of v [b] to m) Frä^{ZA iii. 52}; Nab. זמן, Palm. (Nab.) זבן Lzb ^{266. 268} SAC ^{48. 49});—abs. ז׳ Daniel 2:16; Daniel 7:12; emph. זִמְנָא Ezra 5:3 +; pl. abs. Daniel 6:11 +, emph. זִמְנַיָּא Daniel 2:21;—time: specified time Daniel 2:16; appointed time Daniel 7:12, Daniel 7:22, cf. Daniel 2:21; בֵּהּ זִמְנָא at that time Ezra 5:3; Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:8; Daniel 4:33; (festival) seasons Daniel 7:25; time, occurrence, Daniel 6:11, Daniel 6:14 three times in the day.

n.[m.] kind, sort (𝔗 Syriac; cf. BH);—pl. cstr. זְנֵי זְמָרָא Daniel 3:5, Daniel 3:7, Daniel 3:10, Daniel 3:15.

vb. cry, call (𝔗 Syriac; cf. BH);—

adj. little, small;—fs. קֶרֶן זְעֵירָה Daniel 7:8.

n.pr.m. (BH id.);—Ezra 5:2.

(√ of foll.; according to Fl ^{Bericht d. sächs. G. d. W. i. (1846–47) 430 f. = Kleinere Schriften iii. 212 f.} i.q. Arabic ذَأَبَ drive away, and despise, drive or frighten away, whence ذِئْبٌ, ܕܺܐܒܳܐ, זְאֵב wolf, as driven or chased away; cf. Hom^{NS 304} MV al.)

n.m. ^{Isaiah 11:6} wolf (NH id., Arabic ذِئْبٌ (jackal according to Hom^{NS 303 ff.}; but see RS^{ZMG 1880, 373} and Doughty^{Arabic Deserta i. 327; ii, 144, 145}) Aramaic דֵּיבָה, ܕܺܐܒܳܐ, Assyrian zîbu Dl^{S 47}; Ethiopic ዝእብ hyena Di¹⁰⁵⁶ (on format. cf. Lag^{BN 58}); Ph. in cpd.n.pr. זיבקם)—זְאֵב abs. Genesis 49:27 + 2 times; cstr. Jeremiah 5:6; pl. זְאֵבִים Ezekiel 22:27; cstr. זְאֵבֵי Habakkuk 1:8 Zephaniah 3:3;—wolf, never in narrative; in predictions of peace in Messian. age וְגָר זְאֵב עִם כֶּבֶשׂ Isaiah 11:6 זְאֵב וְטָלֶה יִרְעוּ כְּאֶחָד Isaiah 65:25; in simile, of Benjamin’s fierceness ב׳ זְאֵב יִטְרָ֑ף Genesis 49:27; of fierce horses of Chaldeans חַדּוּ מִזְּאֵבֵי עֶרֶב Habakkuk 1:8 (‖ קַלּוּ מִנְּמֵרִים); of princes of Judah כִּזְאֵבִים טֹרְפֵי טָ֑רֶף Ezekiel 22:27; metaph. of enemies of Judah Jeremiah 5:6 זְאֵב עֲרָבוֹת (‖ אַרְיֵה, נָמֵר); of corrupt and oppressive judges שֹׁפְטֶיהָ זְאֵבֵי עֶרֶב Zephaniah 3:3 (‖ אֲרָיוֹת שֹׁאֲגִים).

n.pr.m. (wolf)—a prince of Midian, Judges 7:25^(×3); Judges 8:3 Psalms 83:12; also in n.pr.loc. יֶקֶב־זְאֵב Judges 7:25 wine-vat of Zeeb.

pron.f. v. זֶה.

n.pr.m. (Palm. זבי Vog^{No. 28} (but this perhaps = loricatus, cf. ܙܰܒܳܐ lorica);* on Palm. זבי (prob. abbrev. from זבד …), v. Lzb ²⁶⁵ Cooke ^{273, 291}. connex. with above √ uncertain)—Jew in Ezra’s time Ezra 10:28; 𝔊 Ζαβου(θ); cf. also Nehemiah 3:20 Kt (𝔊 Ζαβου etc., but Qr זַכַּי v. זַכָּ֑י Ezra 2:9 = Nehemiah 7:14).

(זֵ K³) n.m. endowment, gift, Genesis 30:20 of. foregoing.

n.pr.m. (he hath given, or a gift; cf. Sab. n.pr. זבדם Hal ¹⁶⁸ DHM^{ZMG 1883, 15}, זביד DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 50} = زُبَيْد; also NH n.pr. זביד)—

n.pr.m. (cf. Arabic زَبْدٌ gift;? gift of י׳, vid. Dr^{Stud. Bib. i. 5 & reff.}; perhaps my gift, gift to me: cf. זַבְדִּיאֵל; in NH n.pr. זבדי (זַבְדִּי or זַבְדַּי?) NT Ζεβεδαῖος, e.g. Mk 1:9, 𝔖 ܙܰܒܕܰܝ, Zebedee)—

n.pr.m. (my gift is God)—

n.pr.m. (י׳ hath bestowed, cf. יְהוֹזָבָד, & reff., also זַבְדִּיאֵל supr.)—זְבַדְיָהוּ

vb. slaughter for sacrifice (NH id., Ph. זבח; Assyrian zibû Dl^{Pr 174} cf. Lotz^{TP 174}; Arabic ذَبَحَ, Sab. דֿבח CIS ^{iv. 1, 2, No.; 74 l. 11, 12}; Aramaic דְּבַח, ܕܒܰܚ, Ethiopic ዘብሐ )

n.m. ^{Judges 16:23} sacrifice, ז׳ abs. Genesis 31:54 +; cstr. Exodus 34:25 +; זָ֑בַח Leviticus 17:8 + 16 times; sf. זִבְחוֹ Leviticus 7:16 Ezekiel 34:15, זִבְחֲכֶם Leviticus 19:6; pl. זְבָחִים Genesis 46:1 +; cstr. זִבְחֵי Leviticus 17:5 +; sf. 3 mpl. זִבְחֵיהֶם Leviticus 17:5, זְבָחֵימוֹ Deuteronomy 32:38, זִבְחוֹתָם †Hosea 4:19 etc.;—the common and most ancient sacrifice, whose essential rite was eating the flesh of the victim at a feast in which the god of the clan shared by receiving the blood and fat pieces. In the older literature it is distinguished from מִנְחָה and עֹלָה, in the later literature from חַטָּאת and אָשָׁם.

n.pr.m. a Midianite king Judges 8:5, Judges 8:6, Judges 8:7, Judges 8:10, Judges 8:12^(×2), Judges 8:15^(×2), Judges 8:18, Judges 8:21^(×2) Psalms 83:12, 𝔊 Ζεβεε.

v. sub זבב.

n.pr.m. (bought; Aramaic, from √ זְבַן, buy, cf. Biblical Aramaic Daniel 2:8)—name of one who had taken a strange wife Ezra 10:43.

n.[m.] elevation, height, lofty abode (NH זְבוּל temple);—בָּנוֹ בָּנִיתִי בֵּית זְבֻל לָ֑ךְ I Kings 8:13 = II Chronicles 6:2 (poet.; prob. from book of Jashar, cf. 𝔊 We^Comp. ²⁷¹ Dr^{Intr. 182}; on בֵּית־זְבֻל = Assyrian bît zabal, lofty house cf. COT I Kings 8:13 Dl^{Pr 62 f.}); לְבַלּוֹת שְׁאוֹל מִזְּבֻל לוֹ Psalms 49:15 text dub.; Ew Hi Ri Now read מַזְבּוּל (or מִזְבּוֹל, Ew) as n. = dwelling; Che prop. for מִזְּבֻל, [לְעוֹלָ]ם ז׳ Che^{crit. n.}; זְבֻל קָדְשְׁךָ Isaiah 63:15 (‖ שָׁמַיִם) the high abode of thy holiness (cf. Che^{crit. n.}); of the lofty abode of sun and moon: שֶׁמֶשׁ יָרֵחַ עָמַד זְבֻ֑לָה Habakkuk 3:11.

n.pr.m. an officer of Abimelech Judges 9:28, Judges 9:30, Judges 9:36^(×2), Judges 9:38, Judges 9:41.

n.[m.] name of some comparatively insignif. product of vine (גֶּפֶן הַיַּיִן), the eating of which was included in prohibition to Nazirite; skin of grape, so Thes (after Onk Mishna Maaser. 5 ^{§ 4}, Orla 1 ^{§ 8}, cf. Sifre ad loc.): מֵחַרְצַנִּים וְעַד־זָ֖ג לֹא יֹאכֵ֑ל Numbers 6:4 (NH זג, זוג; so called as transparent? cf. Aramaic זְגוּגִיתָא, ܙܰܓܽܘܓܺܝܬܳܐ glass, NH זַגָּג glazier (Arabic زُجَاجٌ glass, is a loan-wd. according to Frä⁶⁴); cf. theory of √ in Lag^{Ges Abh. 41}, Fl^l.c.: but in Heb. glass is זְכוֹכִית).

v. sub זיד.

demonstr. pron. and adv. fem. זֹאת, once זֹאתה, Jeremiah 26:6 Kt (also זֹה and זוֹ, q.v.); comm. זוּ (q.v.): this, here (the element ז = ذ = ܕ is widely diffused in the Semitic languages, as a demonstr. particle, often acquiring, like Engl. that, Germ. der, die, das, the force of a relative. Thus a. Ph. זֶ this (e.g. קבר ז this grave), also sometimes זן, f. זא, comm. אז (v. CIS I. i. 1:4, 5, 6, 12; 44:1; 88:2 etc.); Aramaic of Nineveh, Babylon, Têma, Egypt, זי as mark of the genit. [lit. that of] (CIS II. i. 1, 2, 3, 4, etc., 65, 67–71, 113, 114, 141, 142, etc.), זנה this (ib. 113:22; 145 C²), f. זא 113:15; 145 B⁵; Aramaic of Zinijirli ז, זן, זנה this, זי which (DHM^{Sendsch. 56}); Ethiopic ዝ ze, this, f. ዛ zā, ዘ za, who (masc.), also (like זִי, and דִּי, דְּ [v. infr.]) in common use as a mark of the genitive; b. Arabic ذَا this, fem. ذِى, ذُو (gen. ذِى, acc. ذَا, fem. ذَاتُ), possessor of (lit. that of …, i.e. one who owns), or in the Ṭayyite dialect, who, which: from ذَا, with هَا lo! prefixed, هَاذَا this, f. هَاذِهِ, with the pron. element -k affixed, ذَاكَ = this: with ’al (= the art.) + a demonstr. element la prefixed, أَلَّذِى who, which (in origin = Heb. הַלָּזֶה this, q.v.); Sab. דֿן this, f. דֿת, דֿ who, which, f. דֿת (Prä^{ZMG. 1872, 419}, DHM^{ZMG. 1883, 338 f.}, also ^{Epigr. Denkm. 65}); c. Biblical Aramaic דִּי which, דֵּךְ, דִּכֵּן, דְּנָה (q.v.) this, f. דָּא (= זֹאת), דָּךְ; Palm. and Nab. די which, דנה this; 𝔗 דְּ which, דֵּין, דֵּיכֵי this, f. דָּא; with הא lo! prefixed, הָדֵין, הָדָא (Syriac ܗܳܢ, ܗܳܢܳܐ, contr. from ܗܳܕܶܢ), ܗܳܕܶܐ; Syriac ܕ who, which; Sam. ד who, which, דנ this, f. דה; Mand. ד who, which, דהֿ this (rare), more commonly האדין, האזין (Nö^{Mand § 80, 81}). Alike in Heb. and the other dialects, the corresp. plur. is derived from a different source: Heb. אֵלָּה, Ph. אל, Ethiopic ’ellū, ’ellā, these, ’ella, who, Arabic أُولَى, these, أُولُوا, أُولَى owners of, Sab. אלן these, אל, אלי who, which, Aramaic אִלֵּין, with הא lo! prefixed, ܗܳܠܶܝܢ, Sam. ࠀࠋࠉࠍ, Mand. עלין. Only the Arabic اَلَّذِى forms its own pl. اَلَّذِينَ V. further W^{SG 107 ff.})—

—זֶה in I Samuel 17:34 (in many edd.) is a typographical error (not a Kt) of Jacob b. Chayim’s Rabbin. Bible of 1525 for שׂה sheep, which has been perpetuated hence in other subseq. edd. The reading of MSS. and of the best ancient edd. is שֶׂה (cf. de Rossi^{Var. Lect. ii. 151}).

this (f.) = זֹאת (cf. זוֹ, in Mish. the regular fem. of זֶה)—II Kings 6:19 Ezekiel 40:45 Ecclesiastes 2:2, Ecclesiastes 2:24; Ecclesiastes 5:15, Ecclesiastes 5:18; Ecclesiastes 7:23; Ecclesiastes 9:13 (זאת does not occur in Ec); also in the phr. כָּזֹה וְכָזֶה (v. זה 6 c β).

i.q. זֹה (q.v.): only Hosea 7:16 b זוֹ לַעְגָּם this (i.e. the falling by the sword, v a) is their derision; and (as relat.) Psalms 132:12 וְעֵדֹ֤תִ֥י זֹוֹ and my testimony which … (neglecting the accentuation: v. De, and cf. the remark under זֶה 5).

pron. (poet.), indeclinable.

n.m. ^{Genesis 2:12} gold (NH id.; Arabic ذَهَبٌ, Sab. דֿהב e.g. Os²⁹ DHM^{ZMG 1883, 338}; Aramaic דְּהַב, ܕܗܰܒ, Palm. דהבא Vog^{No. 23})—ז׳ abs. Genesis 2:11 + 364 times; cstr. Genesis 2:12 + 6 times; sf. זְהָבִי I Kings 20:7 + 2 times; זְהָֽבְךָ I Kings 20:3, I Kings 20:5; זְהָבֶ֑ךָ Isaiah 30:22; זְהָבוֹ Isaiah 2:20; Isaiah 31:7; זְהָבָם Hosea 8:4 + 4 times;—gold,

n.[m.] shining, brightness (Arabic زُهْرَةٌ, NH זְהוֹר, cf. Aramaic זִיהֲרָא);—abs. Ezekiel 8:2 כְּמַרְאֵה ז׳ like an appearance of shining (explained, v b, as resembling amber, חַשְׁמַל cf. Ezekiel 1:27); also cstr. Daniel 12:3 v. foregoing.

appar. n.pr. of 2nd month, = c. April–May, named as month of beginning the temple-building; בְּחֹדֶשׁ זִו הוּא הַחֹדֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי I Kings 6:1 = בְּיֶרַח זִ֑ו v I Kings 6:37; 𝔊B v I Kings 6:1 has simply ἐν μηνὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ, v I Kings 6:37 (in 𝔊 v I Kings 6:4) ἐν μηνὶ Νεισῷ καὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ μηνί; 𝔊 codd. ἐν μηνὶ Ζιου μηνὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ; 𝔊L (only v I Kings 6:37) ἐν δευτέρῳ μηνί, ἐν μηνὶ Ζιου;—(si vera l. comp. perhaps Aramaic זִיו ܙܝܺܘܳܐ brightness, freshness, so Biblical Aramaic Daniel 2:31 +; cf. 𝔗 יֶרַח זִיו נִיצָנַיָּא month of brightness of flowers; Assyrian zîmu, Dl^{Pr 152 f.} cf. Nö^{ZMG 1886, 732}; Thes al. der. זִו, זִיו (= זְהִיו) from זהה in sense be bright, splendid, etc., cf. Arabic زَهَا increase, thrive (of seed-produce), زَهْوٌ a beautiful and bright, or fresh, plant; Aramaic זְהָא, adj. זָהוֹהָא haughty, proud; ܙܗܳܐ glory, boast, be magnificent; yet cf. Ol^{§ 174 ad fin.})

, זוּ , v. p. 262.

n.m. issue (Arabic ذَوْبٌ fluid, liquid; NH זוֹב, Aramaic דּוֹבָא in specif. sense of Heb.);—issue, flux, always from genitals (cf. Di Leviticus 15:2); only P: of man or woman Leviticus 15:33;—of man Leviticus 15:2, Leviticus 15:3, Leviticus 15:3^(×2), Leviticus 15:13, Leviticus 15:15; of woman Leviticus 15:19 (דָּם יִהְיֶה זֹבָהּ בִּבְשָׂרָהּ, of monthly period); also v Leviticus 15:25^(×2), Leviticus 15:26, Leviticus 15:28, Leviticus 15:30 (of morbid issue of blood, sometimes connected with the other; cf. Mat 9:20 etc.)

n.pr.m.—

n.pr.m. a descendant of Judah (etym. and meaning unknown) I Chronicles 4:20 (v. also בֶּן־זוֹחֵת), 𝔊 Ζωαν, Ζωαβ, A Ζωχαθ, 𝔊L Ζαωθ.

vb. tremble, quake (Aramaic (incl. Biblical Aramaic) id., ܙܳܥ; cf. also Arabic زَاع impel, زَعْزَعَ move, agitate, shake (on these v. Nö^{ZMG 1886, 725}), Assyrian zû, storm-wind (= Aramaic זוֹעָא) Zim^{BP 94});—

and, by transpos., זַעֲוָה (Di Deuteronomy 28:25 cf. Sta^{§ 192 a}) n.f. a trembling, i.e. object of trembling, terror: זְוָעָה Isaiah 28:19, also Kt Jeremiah 15:4 + 4 times; זַעֲוָה Deuteronomy 28:25 Ezekiel 23:46 (also Qr Jeremiah 15:4 + 4 times);—object of trembling, terror, fright; וְהָיִיתָ לְזַעֲוָה Deuteronomy 28:25 and thou shalt become a terror to all (לְכֹל) the kingdoms of the earth; וּנְתַתִּים לְז׳ וגו׳ Jeremiah 15:4; Jeremiah 29:18; Jeremiah 34:17 (‖ לְאָלָה וּלְשַׁמָּה וְלִשְׁרֵקָה וּלְחֶרְפָּה), also וּנְתַתִּים לְז׳ וגו׳ Jeremiah 24:9 (‖ לְחֶרְפָּה וּלְמָשָׁל לִשְׁנִינָה וְלִקְלָלָה), Ezekiel 23:46 II Chronicles 29:8.

vb. be a stranger (Arabic زَارَ (med. و incline toward, repair to, visit; ii. honour as visitor or guest; ix. decline, turn aside; زَاىِٔرٌ visitor; Aramaic זוּר, often = Heb. סוּר turn aside, turn aside to visit)—

vb. be loathsome, Bö^{§ 1142} (Arabic ذَارَ fastidivit, abhorruit; Assyrian zâru, hate Impf. izîru, Dl^{Pr 65} Schr^{COT Gloss})—only

vb. press down and out (Aramaic זִיר press together, Syriac ܙܘܰܪ, ܙܳܪ compress; cf. Arabic زَيَّرَ twist the lip of a beast)—

n.m. circlet, border (orig. that which presses, binds, cf. also Aramaic ܙܺܝܪܳܐ bracelet, זִירָא wreath, crown, NH זִיר id., זִירָה ring, wrestler’s ring; others from a √ זרר)—זֵר זָהָב Exodus 25:11, Exodus 25:24, Exodus 25:25; Exodus 30:3; Exodus 37:2, Exodus 37:11, Exodus 37:12, Exodus 37:26; זֵרוֹ Exodus 30:4; Exodus 37:27 (all P).

adj. girded, girt (cf. Ba^{NB 206})—only cstr. Proverbs 30:31 זַרְזִיר מָתְנַיִם אוֹ־תָ֑יִשׁ that which is girt in the loins, etc., named with lion, he-goat, and king, as stately in motion. Perhaps = gray-hound Ew Bö De al., or war-horse Bo Ges Hi al.; Vrss. cock, Talm. raven, v. De Now (NH זַרְזִיר starling (war-horse only in interpr. of Proverbs 30:31), Aramaic ܙܰܪܙܺܝܪܳܐ; Lexx. also ܙܰܪܙܽܘܪܳܐ starling, in Arabic زُرْزُورٌ, perhaps loan-wd. Others der. from a √ זרר, v. supr.)

adj. insolent, presumptuous:—ז׳ Proverbs 21:24; pl. זֵדִים Jeremiah 43:2 + 11 times;—always masc., and always of opposition to י׳, wickedness; with qualified noun expressed, only הָאֲנָשִׁים הַזֵּדִים Jeremiah 43:2, of opponents of Jerem.; elsewhere used substantively, as term. techn. for godless, rebellious men; once sg. זֵד יָהִיר לֵץ שְׁמוֹ Proverbs 21:24 a haughty, insolent one, scorner is his name (‖ עוֹשֶׂה בְּעֶבְרַת זָדוֹן); usually pl. Isaiah 13:11 (גְּאוֹן ז׳; ‖ גַּאֲוַת עָרִיצִים); Malachi 3:15 (‖ עֹשֵׂי רִשְׁעָה), v Isaiah 13:19 (‖ עֹשֵׁה רִשְׁעָה); and in Psalms 86:14 (‖ עָרִיצִים), Psalms 119:21 (‖ הַשֹּׁגִים מִמִּצְוֹתֶיךָ), v Psalms 119:51, Psalms 119:69, Psalms 119:78, Psalms 119:85, Psalms 119:122; so prob. also Psalms 19:14 גַּם מִזֵּדִים חֲשׂךְ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ also from presumptuous men hold back thy servant (Ew Ol Hup CheRVm); >presumptuous sins De al. (AV RV).

n.m. ^{Proverbs 11:2} insolence, presumptuousness (on format. cf. Lag^{BN 204, Anm.}), abs. ז׳ Deuteronomy 17:12 + 7 times; cstr. זְדוֹן Jeremiah 49:16 Obadiah 1:3; sf. זְדֹנְךָ I Samuel 17:28;—

v. sub I. זוז.

v. זִיזָה sub I. זוז.

n.pr.m. I Chronicles 23:10 = זִיזָה v I Chronicles 23:11 q.v.

v. i. [זֵק].

n.m. ^{Psalms 52:10} olive-tree, olive (NH id.; Aramaic ܙܰܝܬܳܐ, זֵיתָא; Ethiopic ዘይት Arabic زَيْتُونٌ olive-tree, olive, زَيْتٌ olive-oil; v. Lag^{M iii. 215 ff.} Hom^{Aufsätze. u. Abh., 1892, 94, 99 ff.}; √ dub.; Thes and most der. from assumed זהה be bright, fresh, luxuriant (v. sub זִו) + ת afformat. which is then treated as radical, cf. Sta^{§ 187 a}; but this not certain, cf. Ol^{§ 119 b. 142 a}; according to Lag^{Armen. Stud. § 1347}; ז׳ is Armen. loan-word, v. also Lag^Ml.c.; Lag^{BN 219, Anm.});—abs. ז׳ Genesis 8:11, cstr. זֵית Deuteronomy 8:8 II Kings 18:32; sf. זֵיתְךָ Deuteronomy 24:20, זֵיתֶ֑ךָ Exodus 23:11 Deuteronomy 28:40; pl. זֵיתִים Deuteronomy 6:11, etc.;—

n.pr.m. (sub זית in Thes, = foregoing)—a Levite (Gershonite) I Chronicles 23:8, appar. son of לַעְדָּן and brother of יְחִיאֵל and יוֹאֵל; I Chronicles 26:22 appar. grandson of לַעְדָּן, and son of יְחִיאֵלִי (expressly called brother of יוֹאֵל); 𝔊 Ζεθομ, Ζοθομ, 𝔊L Ζηθαν.

v. sub זכך.

vb. be bright, clean, pure (kindred with foregoing. Only La Jb)—

adj. pure, clean; abs. זַךְ Job 8:6 + 5 times; זָ֛ךְ Exodus 27:20 Leviticus 24:2; f. זַכָּה Exodus 30:34 + 2 times;—

n.pr.m. head of a family of returned exiles, זַכָּ֔י Ezra 2:9 (𝔊 Ζακχου, 𝔊L Ζακχαιου) = Nehemiah 7:14 (𝔊 Ζαθου, A Ζακχουρ, 𝔊L Ζακχαιου); perhaps = זַכַּי Nehemiah 3:20 q.v.; 𝔊 Ζαβ(ρ)ου, 𝔊L Ραββαι. Nes (privately) suggests that this might be abbrev. from זכריה.

vb. remember (Assyrian zikâru, name, mention, cf. n. zikru, Hptin KAT^{2Gloss. i} Lyon^Sarg; Zinj. זכר, Arabic ذَكَرَ, Aramaic דְּכַר, ܕܟܰܪ, Palm. דרכנא monument, Vog^{No. 36 b}, דכיר memorial, Vog^{No. 62}, Sab. in n.pr. ידֿכראל DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 43}, but Ethiopic ዘከረ )—

n.m. ^{ψ 9:7} remembrance, memorial (cf. Hpt^Hbr. ^{1885, 230})—ז׳ abs. Psalms 111:4, cstr. Deuteronomy 25:19 +; זֶכֶר cstr. Exodus 17:14 van d. H; sf. זִכְרִי Exodus 3:15, זִכְרְךָ Isaiah 26:8 +, זִכְרֶ֑ךָ Psalms 6:6, זִכְרוֹ Hosea 12:6 +, זִכְרָם Deuteronomy 32:26 +:—

n.m. & adj. male (Assyrian zikaru, zikru, COT^Gloss Lyon ^{Manual, Gloss;} Arabic ذَكَرٌ; Aramaic דִּכְרָא, ܕܶܟܪܳܐ; Sab. דֿ[כ]רם DHM^{ZMG 1876, 675}; relation to above √ obscure; male as mentioned, talked of, Lane^{969 f.}; from assumed orig. sense be sharp (traces of this in Arabic: v. Lane), Bö^{Prob 207} Fl in ChWB ^{i, 422}, cf. Arabic ذَكَرٌ male organ; Schwally^{ZAW 1891, 176 ff.} from זָכַר = call upon in worship; hence male as competent to worship. (Against Schwally’s view see JPeritz^{Woman in the Ancient Hebrew Cult, JBL xvii (1898), 111 ff.}).) —always abs. ז׳ Genesis 1:27 +; pl. (ה)זְכָרִים Exodus 13:12 +; vid. also [זָכוּר]:—

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ζεχρει, Ζαχρι, etc., except as below:—

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ζακχυρ, Ζακχουρ, etc.:—

n.m. ^{Ecclesiastes 1:11} memorial, remembrance (cf. Lg^{BN 199, 200})—abs. זִכָּרוֹן Joshua 4:7 +; זִכָּרֹן Exodus 28:12^(×2), Exodus 28:29; cstr. זִכְרוֹן Ecclesiastes 1:11 + 2 times; sf. זִכְרוֹנֵךְ Isaiah 57:8; pl. הַזִּכְרֹנוֹת Esther 6:1; sf. זִכְרֹנֵיכֶם Job 13:12;—

oftener זְכַרְיָה n.pr.m. (Sab. ידֿכראל DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 43}) 𝔊 Ζαχαρια(ς), etc.:—

n.f. raging heat (on format. cf. Ges^{Lbg 863} Ol^{§ 196 a. 1. 2})—ז׳ Psalms 119:53; pl. abs. זִלְעָפוֹת Psalms 11:6; cstr. זִלְעֲפוֹת Lamentations 5:10;—

n.pr.f. Leah’s maid, one of Jacob’s wives, mother of Gad and Asher Genesis 29:24; Genesis 30:9, Genesis 30:10, Genesis 30:12 (all J), Genesis 35:26; Genesis 37:2; Genesis 46:18 (all P).

vb. consider, purpose, devise (Aramaic זְמַם in der. conjj.; cf. Arabic زَمَّ speak, talk (rare); Aramaic ܙܰܡ is sonuit, resonavit, the n. ܙܡܳܡܳܐ is tinnitus, strepitus)—only

n.f. plan, device, wickedness—abs. ז׳ Leviticus 18:17 + 17 times; cstr. זִמַּת Proverbs 24:9 + 2 times; sf. זִמָּתֵךְ Ezekiel 16:58 + 3 times; זִמַּתְכֶ֫נָֿה Ezekiel 23:48, Ezekiel 23:49; pl. זִמּוֹת Isaiah 32:7, sf. זִמֹּתַי Job 17:11;—

n.pr.m. of several Levites (Gershonites)—

n.pr.gent. said to be a name given to רְפָאִים by the Ammonites who dispossessed them Deuteronomy 2:20 (cf. Arabic زَمْزَمَ talk gibberish?), 𝔊 Ζοχομμιν, Ζομζομμειν, and Ζομμειν (so 𝔊L); cf. Genesis 14:5 זוּזִים q.v. (𝔊 ἔθνη ἰσχυρά).

n.m. (late) appointed time, time (Arabic زَمَنٌ, Ethiopic ዘመን: Biblical Aramaic 𝔗 זְמַן, but Syriac ܙܰܒܢܳܐ, Mand. זיבנא, Mand. זבאן, v. NöM ¹⁵²; on OPers. origin v. Biblical Aramaic Sam. ࠆࠁࠍ, Palm. זבנא, cf. Reckendorf^{ZMG 1888, 394})—sg. זְמָ֑ן Nehemiah 2:6 Ecclesiastes 3:1; sf. וְכִזְמַנָּ֑ם Esther 9:27, בִּזְמַנֵּיהֶם v Esther 9:31 (on Dagh. cf. Ges^{§ 20. 2. c}).

n.f. melody, song, in praise of י׳—abs. ז׳ Psalms 81:3 + 2 times; זִמְרָת Exodus 15:2 Psalms 118:14 Isaiah 12:2, read זִמְרָתִ(י) (v. Di Ex SS); cstr. זִמְרַת Amos 5:23, on Genesis 43:11 v. infr.;—

n.m. ^{Isaiah 25:5} song (cf. Ba^{NB 136})—cstr. זְמִיר Isaiah 25:5; pl. abs. זְמִרוֹת Job 35:10 + 2 times, זְמִרֹת Isaiah 24:16; cstr. זְמִרוֹת II Samuel 23:1;—song נְעִים זְמִרוֹת ישׂראל II Samuel 23:1 in epith. of David; Job 35:10 Isaiah 24:16; of (hostile) song of triumph זְמִיר עָרִיצִים Isaiah 25:5 (‖ שְׁאוֹן זָרִים); song in praise of י׳ בִּזְמִרוֹת נָרִיעָה לוֹ Psalms 95:2 (‖ תודה), cf. ז׳ היו לי חֻקֶּיךָ Psalms 119:54, i.e. they are the subject of my song.—On Song of Songs 2:12 v. ii. זמיר sub II. זמר.

vb. trim, prune (NH id.; relation to √ I. obscure)—

n.[m.] trimming, pruning (cf. Lg^{BN 173})—only עֵת הַזָּמִיר Song of Songs 2:12 (> others singing).—i. זמיר v. sub I. זמר supr.

n.[f.] branch, twig, shoot—abs. ז׳ Numbers 13:23, הַוּ׳ Ezekiel 8:17; Ezekiel 15:2; cstr. זְמֹרַת Isaiah 17:10; sf. זְמֹרֵיהֶם Nahum 2:3;—branch of grape-vine Numbers 13:23 (JE), Ezekiel 15:2; branch, twig (Co Reissigbündel) used in idolatrous worship הַוּ׳ אֶל־אַפָּם Ezekiel 8:17 (v. Sm and most), but custom obscure (v. Da), and text dub.; זְמֹרַת זָר (cf. Ew^{§ 287 b}) Isaiah 17:10 twigs of a strange one (i.e. of a strange god) fig. of idolatrous cults adopted by Isr.; ז׳ pl. in fig. of Israelites Nahum 2:3.

n.f. of uncertain meaning, perhaps choice products (cf. DHM supr.), of various fruits, etc. מִזִּמְרַת הארץ Genesis 43:11; 𝔊 οἱ καρποί, so MV Str.; > music, or praise of the land, fig. for produce (√ I. זמר) Thes Tu Kn SS.—i. ז׳ v. sub. I. זמר. Uncertain in deriv. are the five foll.:—

n.pr.m. 𝔊 Ζαμβρ(ε)ι—

n.pr.gent. vel patr., only מַלְכֵי ז׳ Jeremiah 25:25 (+ מלכי עֵילָם and מלכי מָדָ֑י); = Σεμβρῖται in Ethiopia (Strabo^{xvii, i. 786})? cf. Gf; om. 𝔊; interpol. according to Kue Gie.

n.pr.m. son of Abraham & Keturah, 𝔊 Ζε(μ)βραν Genesis 25:2 and I Chronicles 1:32 (𝔊L here Ζεμραμ). On locality referred to v. Di.

n.pr.m. a Benjamite, I Chronicles 7:8, 𝔊 Ἀμαριας; 𝔊A, 𝔊L Ζαμαρια(ς).

n.[m.] (late) kind, sort (Aramaic ܙܶܢ, זַן; √ dub.; cf. De Psalms 144:13)—מִזַּן אֶל זַן Psalms 144:13 from kind to kind, i.e. all sorts, kinds; pl. וּזְנִים II Chronicles 16:14 (various) sorts.

n.m. ^{Judges 15:4} tail, also (fig.) end, stump (NH id., Assyrian zibbatu Hom^{NS 368}, Ethiopic ዘነብ Arabic ذَنَبٌ, Aramaic ܕܽܘܢܒܳܐ, דּוּנְבָּא, דַּנְבָּא)—ז׳ abs. Judges 15:4^(×2) + 5 times; sf. זְנָבוֹ Job 40:17; pl. זְנָבוֹת Judges 15:4; cstr. זַנְבוֹת Isaiah 7:4;—

vb. commit fornication, be a harlot (Arabic زَنَى commit fornication, Aramaic ܙܢܳܐ, זנא; cf. Ethiopic ዝንየት effusio seminis virilis, semen effusum, Di¹⁰⁵⁵; on this and ዘመወ (comp. by Ges al.) v. Prät^{BAS i.32, Anm.})—

n.[m.] fornication, pl.abstr. intens. (Ol^{§ 215 a}; Dl^{Pr 74}, der. from √ זנן, Assyrian zanânu, fill full, cf. Dl^{ib. 73})—ז׳ Hosea 1:2 + 5 times, cstr. זְנוּנֵי Nahum 3:4 + 2 times, זְנוּנַיִךְ Ezekiel 23:29, זְנוּנֶיהָ Hosea 2:4 Nahum 3:4.

n.f.abstr. fornication;—ז׳ Hosea 4:11; Hosea 6:10; sf. זְנוּתֵךְ Jeremiah 13:27 Ezekiel 23:27; זְנוּתָהּ Jeremiah 3:9; זְנוּתָם Ezekiel 43:7, Ezekiel 43:9; זְנוּתַיִךְ Jeremiah 3:2; זְנוּתֵיכֶם Numbers 14:33.

vb. reject, spurn (Arabic زَنَحَ repelled; Assyrian zinû, to be angry not connected)—

stink, emit stench (cf. Arabic زَنَخَ become rancid, of oil, etc., Lane);—only Hiph. Pf. 3 mpl. הֶאֶזְנִיחוּ נְהָרוֹת rivers stink Isaiah 19:6 (read הִזְנִיחוּ Ges^{§ 53, 6} Ol^{§ 255 b} Sta^{§ 420 a} Kö^{i 293}; but Ew^{§ 126 b} De Di derive from elative אַזְנָח or אֶזְנָח).

vb. be indignant (cf. Aramaic (rare) ܙܥܰܡ blame, & n. ܙܽܘܥܳܡܳܐ; Arabic تَزَغَّمَ onomatop., of roar of camel, angry speech, v. Frey, De on Psalms 7:12)—Pf. ז׳ Numbers 23:8 + 3 times; זָעַמְתָּה Zechariah 1:12; Impf. אֶזְעֹם Numbers 23:8; 3 pl. sf. יִזְעָמוּהוּ Proverbs 24:24; Imv. זֹעֲמָה Numbers 23:7 (for זָֽעָמֳה Ges^{§ 64, (2)}); Pt. act. זֹעֵם Psalms 7:12; pass. cstr. זְעוּם Proverbs 22:14; f. זְעוּמָה Micah 6:10;—

n.m. ^{Isaiah 10:25} indignation;—ז׳ Isaiah 10:25 + 7 times; זָ֑עַם Isaiah 26:20 + 2 times; sf. זַעְמִי Isaiah 10:5 + 3 times; זַעַמְךָ Psalms 102:11; זַעְמֶ֑ךָ Psalms 38:4; Psalms 69:25; זַעְמוֹ Isaiah 13:5 + 3 times;—indignation of men Hosea 7:16 Jeremiah 15:17; elsewhere of י׳ Isaiah 26:20; Isaiah 30:27 Nahum 1:6 Habakkuk 3:12 Psalms 38:4; Psalms 102:11 Daniel 11:36; ‖ חרון אף Psalms 69:25 Zephaniah 3:8; ‖ עברה Psalms 78:49 Ezekiel 21:36; Ezekiel 22:31; ‖ קצף Jeremiah 10:10 Psalms 102:11; ‖ אף Isaiah 10:5, Isaiah 10:25; Isaiah 30:27; cf. בזעם אפו Lamentations 2:6; שׁפך ז׳ על Psalms 69:25 Ezekiel 21:36; Ezekiel 22:31 Zephaniah 3:8; כְּלֵי זַעַם Isaiah 13:5 Jeremiah 50:25; יום זעם Ezekiel 22:24; אחרית הזעם Daniel 8:19.

n.m. storming, raging, rage (poet. and late)—ז׳ abs. II Chronicles 16:10; II Chronicles 28:9; cstr. Isaiah 30:30 + 2 times; sf. זַעְפּוֹ Jonah 1:15;—

vb. cry, cry out, call (‖ form of צעק q.v.; Arabic زَعَقَ, Aramaic ܙܥܰܩ )—

n.f. cry, outcry, abs. ז׳ Jeremiah 18:22 + 5 times; cstr. זַעֲקַת Genesis 18:20 + 3 times; sf. זַעֲקָתִי Job 16:18; זַעֲקָתָם Isaiah 15:5 + 3 times;—

n.[m.] a little (diminutive form Ol^{§ 180} Lag^{BN 85})—

n.[m.] missile, spark (√ dub.; cf. NH זִיקִין fiery arrows, Aramaic זִיקָא id., זִיקוּקָא id. + spark, ܙܺܝܩܳܐ shooting star, ray of light, ܙܺܝܩܬܳܐ shooting star)—only pl. זִקִּים of (fire-?) missiles Proverbs 26:18 (‖ חִצִּים, c. ירה); so זִיקוֹת sparks, brands (as leaping, springing forth?) מְאַזְּרֵי ז׳ (v. אזר) Isaiah 50:11 (‖ קֹדְחֵי אֵשׁ), ז׳ בִּעַרְתֶּם v Isaiah 34:11 (‖ אוּר אֶשְׁכֶם).

fetters, v. sub II. זקק.

n.m. ^{II Samuel 10:5} + beard and f. ^{Isaiah 15:2} + chin (Assyrian ziḳnu, Asrb. ^{Annals iv. 29}; Arabic ذَقَنٌ, Aramaic דְּקַן, ܕܩܰܢ )—abs. ז׳ Leviticus 13:20 +; cstr. זְקַן II Samuel 20:9 +; sf. זְקָנִי Ezra 9:3; זְקָנֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 19:27 Ezekiel 5:1; זְקָנוֹ I Samuel 21:14 + 2 times; זְקַנְכֶם II Samuel 10:5 I Chronicles 19:5; זְקָנָם II Samuel 10:4 Leviticus 21:5; never pl.—

vb. be or become old (cf., according to Thes, Arabic ذَقُونٌa she-camal that lets her lower lip hang down, 3, v. Lane ⁹⁶⁸; ذِقْنٌ decrepit man)—

adj. old, abs. ז׳ Genesis 19:4 + 30 times (on distinct. from vb. v. supr.); cstr. זְקַן Genesis 24:2; pl. זְקֵנִים Genesis 18:11 + 44 times; זְקֵנוֹת Zechariah 8:4; cstr. זִקְנֵי Genesis 50:7 + 85 times; sf. זְקֵנַי Lamentations 1:19, זְקֵנֶיךָ Deuteronomy 21:2; Deuteronomy 32:7, זְקֵנָיו Joshua 8:33 + 3 times, זְקֵנֶיהָ Judges 8:14, זְקֵנֵינוּ Exodus 10:9 Joshua 9:11, זִקְנֵיכֶם Deuteronomy 5:17 + 2 times;—

n.f. old age—זִקְנָה Psalms 71:9 + 2 times; cstr. זִקְנַת I Kings 11:4; sf. זִקְנָתוֹ I Kings 15:23; זִקְנָתָ֑הּ Genesis 24:36;—old age, ‖ שֵׂיבָה Psalms 71:18 Isaiah 46:4; in the time of old age לְעֵת ז׳ I Kings 11:4; I Kings 15:23 Psalms 71:9; אַחֲרֵי ז׳ (i.e. after she had become old) Genesis 24:36 (J).

n.pl.[m.] old age—בֶּן־ז׳ Genesis 37:3 i.e. a late-born son; יֶלֶד ז׳ Genesis 44:20 id.; (ילדה)בֵּן לִזְקֻנָיו Genesis 21:2, Genesis 21:7 (all JE).

vb. (late) raise up (NH id.; Aramaic זְקַף, ܙܩܰܦ; Assyrian zaḳâpu, Asrb.^{Hunting Inscr. IR 7, ix. A, 3}; Nö^{ZMG 1886, 725} suggests Arabic زَقَفَ carry off (Ḳam.), orig. lift up)—only

n.[m.] fetter, only pl. זִקִּים:—fetters of captives רֻתְּקוּ בַּזּ׳ Nahum 3:10; בַּוּ׳ יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ Isaiah 45:14; בְּז׳ Psalms 149:8 (c. אסר; ‖ כַּבְלֵי בַרְזֶל); fig. בַּזּ׳ Job 36:8 (c. אסר; ‖ חַבְלֵי עֹ֑נִי).

v. iii. זוּר.

n.pr.m. (according to MV perhaps = זְרוּעַ בָּבֶל begotten in Babylon, v. also Thes prob. = Bab. Zêr-Bâbili = off-spring of Babylon, often in Inscr. (Mey^{E. Jud. v});)—grandson of king Jehoiachin, and son of Pedaiah I Chronicles 3:19^(×2) (but son of Shealtiel Ezra 3:2, Ezra 3:8 etc., cf. שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל brother(?) of פְּדָיָה I Chronicles 3:17); leader of first returning exiles Ezra 2:2 = Nehemiah 7:7, Ezra 3:2, Ezra 3:8; Ezra 4:2, Ezra 4:3 Nehemiah 12:1, Nehemiah 12:47 Haggai 1:12; Haggai 2:4 Zechariah 4:6, Zechariah 4:7, Zechariah 4:9, Zechariah 4:10; called פַּחַת יְהוּדָה Haggai 1:1, Haggai 1:14; Haggai 2:2, Haggai 2:21, called עַבְדִּי (by י׳) Haggai 2:23.—𝔊 Ζοροβαβελ.

n.pr.fl. (√ dub.; on form cf. Lg^BN77)—נַחַל זֶ֫רֶד Deuteronomy 2:13; נַחַל זָ֑רֶד Numbers 21:12 (JE), Deuteronomy 2:13, Deuteronomy 2:14; identification disputed; Rob^{BR ii. 157} proposes Wadyel-Aḥsy (= נַחַל הָעֲרָבִים Isaiah 15:7), between Moab & Edom; < either Sail Saʿîde (Kn), chief source of Arnon from SE. (Burckh ^{Syrien, 635}), or W. Kerak (Ges Ke Di); so also GASm^Geog.557.

vb. scatter, fan, winnow (Arabic ذَرَا cause to fly, scatter (of wind), winnow; Aramaic דְּרָא, ܕܪܳܐ; Ethiopic ዘረወ: )—

Psalms 72:6 v. זרף.

Proverbs 30:31 v. sub iii. זוּר.

vb. rise, come forth (NH id., Assyrian zarâḫu Dl^Pr180; Sab. דֿרח lofty, majestic (of king) and in cpd. n.pr. DHM^{ZMG 1875, 605; 1883, 327} Mordt^{ZMG 1876, 37})—

n.[m.] dawning, shining;—only fig., נֹגַהּ זַרְחֵךְ i.e. of Zion, Isaiah 60:3 (‖ אוֹר).

n.pr.m. (on form cf. Lg^{BN77, and Anm.})—

n.pr.m. (י׳ hath risen, or shined; Sab. דֿרחאל Hal⁴⁹)—𝔊 Ζαραια:—

n.m. Habakkuk 3:10 flood of rain, rain-storm, downpour (Aramaic זַרְמִית id.)—abs. ז׳ Isaiah 4:6 + 2 times; זָ֑רֶם Isaiah 32:2; cstr. זֶרֶם Job 24:8 + 4 times; Isaiah 4:6 (‖ מָטָר)); ז׳ מַיִם Isaiah 28:2 Habakkuk 3:10; ז׳ הָרִים Job 24:8, i.e. such as falls among mts. cf. Di; ז׳ בָּרָד Isaiah 28:2; מַחְסֶה מִזֶּרֶם Isaiah 25:4, זֶרֶם קִיר v Isaiah 28:4 i.e. such as dashes against a wall, Isaiah 32:2 (‖ רוּחַ), נֶפֶץ וָזֶרֶם וְאֶבֶן בָּרָד Isaiah 30:30.

vb. sow, scatter seed (NH id.; Assyrian zirû TP^{Prism vi. 15}; Arabic زَرَعَ; Aramaic ܙܪܰܥ, זְרַע; Ethiopic ዘርአ: ዘርዐ: but in Sab. דֿרא DHM^{ZMG 1883, 15} and in n.pr., Id. in MV^{10, pp. 242, 983})—

n.m. ^{Deuteronomy 28:38} sowing, seed, offspring (NH id., Aramaic זְרַע, ܙܪܰܥ; Ph. זרע; Zinj. id.; Arabic زَرْعٌ 2 Ethiopic ዘርእ; Assyrian zêru, cultivated land, Belser^{BAS ii. 130}, cf. Arabic زَرْعَةٌ )—abs. ז׳ Genesis 47:23 +; זָ֑רַע Genesis 1:29 +; cstr. זֶרַע Isaiah 5:10 +; זְרַע־ Numbers 11:7; sf. זַרְעִי I Samuel 20:42; I Samuel 24:22; זַרְעֲךָ Deuteronomy 11:10 +; זַרְעֶ֑ךָ Ecclesiastes 11:6 +, etc.; pl. sf. זַרְעֵיכֶם I Samuel 8:15;—

n.[m.] sowing, thing sown (intensive format. according to Ol^{§ 186 b} Sta^{§ 228}, yet on this and foll. cf. Ba^{NB 42, 178 Anm. 4})—זֶרַע ז׳ Leviticus 11:37 (P), כְּגַנָּה זֵֽרוּעֶיהָ תַצְמִיחַ Isaiah 61:11 in sim. of Yahweh’s causing righteousness to spring up.

n.f. ^{Exodus 6:6} and (rare) m. ^{Isaiah 51:5}, cf. infr. arm, shoulder, strength (NH id.; Assyrian (Tel el Amarna^{102, 1. 12, etc.}) zurû, cf. Jastrow ^{JBL, xi, 1892, 123}; Arabic ذِرَاعٌ; Aramaic דְּרָעָא, ܕܪܳܥܳܐ; Ethiopic መዝራዕት )—abs. זְרוֹעַ Exodus 6:6 +, זְרֹעַ Deuteronomy 7:19 +; cstr. זְרוֹעַ Psalms 10:15 +, זְרֹעַ Psalms 89:11 +; sf. זְרוֹעִי Jeremiah 27:5 Psalms 89:2, זְרֹעִי Isaiah 51:5; Isaiah 63:5; זְרוֹעֲךָ Psalms 71:18 +, זְרֹעֲךָ I Samuel 2:31 +, etc.; pl. זְרֹעִים Daniel 11:31; cstr. זְרֹעֵי Genesis 49:24; sf. זְרֹעַי Isaiah 51:5, זְרֹעָיו II Kings 9:24; elsewhere fem. form, cstr. זְרוֹעוֹת Psalms 37:17, זְרֹעוֹת Job 22:9 + 6 times, זְרֹעֹת Deuteronomy 33:27; sf. זְרוֹעֹתָ֑י Psalms 18:35, זְרֹעֹתָ֑י II Samuel 22:35, etc. (In abs. and cstr. sg. more often plene, in pl. and c. sf. more often defect. In one instance where ז׳ is masculine it means a political or military force Daniel 11:31).—

vb. prob. drip (cf. either Arabic ذَرَفَ shed tears, or Aramaic ܙܳܪܺܝܦܬܳܐ imber vehemens)—