BDB (original) — ג (261)

גֵּוָה (Aramaic)

n.f. pride (𝔗 גֵּיוָה; BH גֵּאָה; cf.K^{§ 55, 1 (but also 6 a)});—abs. בְּג׳ Daniel 4:34 in pride.

גַּב (Aramaic)

n.[m.] either back (𝔗 גַּב back, top; BH גַּב, √ גבב), or < side (√ גנב, cf.Arabic جَنْبٌ side, Syriac ܓܰܒܴ݁ܐ side, √ ܓܢܒ;—v. also D ^{WB 65});—pl. sf. Daniel 7:6 Kt wings עַל־גַּבַּיהּ on its sides (Bev Behrm Dr; Qr גַּבַּהּ perhaps its back, so most).

גֹּב (Aramaic)

n.m. pit, den of lions (𝔗 גּוּב, Syriac ܓܽܘܒ pit;? cf.BH גֹּב n.pr.loc., √ גבב);—cstr. ג׳ Daniel 6:8, Daniel 6:25; גּוֹב v Daniel 6:13; emph. גֻּבָּא v Daniel 6:17, Daniel 6:18, Daniel 6:20, Daniel 6:21, Daniel 6:24^(×2), Daniel 6:25.

גְּבַר (Aramaic)

n.m. man (BH);—abs. ג׳ Daniel 2:25; Daniel 5:11; pl. abs. נֻּבְרִין (K^{§ 54, 3 ε}) Daniel 3:24, Daniel 3:25, also, = certain ones, v Daniel 3:8, Daniel 3:12, Daniel 3:20; emph. גֻּבְרַיָּא Ezra 4:21; Ezra 5:4, Ezra 5:10; Ezra 6:8; Daniel 3:12 + 9 times Dn.

גְּבוּרָה (Aramaic)

n. f. might;—emph. גְּבוּרְתָּא (K^{§§ 9 c); 57 b) α)} but M-A^{§ 72 c}) Daniel 2:20, Daniel 2:23.

גִּבָּר (Aramaic)

n.m. mighty one;—pl. cstr. גִּבָּרֵי־ חַיִל Daniel 3:20 (= BH גִּבּוֹרֵי חַיִל).

גֵּוָה² (Aramaic)

גּוּחַ (Aramaic)

v. Haph. Pt. pl. f. מְגִיחָן breaking forth, of winds Daniel 7:2.

גְּזֵרָה (Aramaic)

n.f. decree (𝔗 גְּזֵירָא, Syriac ܓܙܺܝܪܳܐ );—cstr. גְּזֵרַת Daniel 4:14, Daniel 4:21.

גַּלְגַּל (Aramaic)

גְּלָא (Aramaic)

vb. reveal (BH גָּלָה uncover, reveal);—

reveal secrets, human agent: Inf. לְמִגְלֵא Daniel 2:47; of God, Pt. act. גָּלֵא v Daniel 2:22, Daniel 2:28, Daniel 2:29, Daniel 2:47. P^eʿîl Pf. גֲּלִי v Daniel 2:19, גֱּלִי v Daniel 2:30, revealed (W^{CG 225} Nö^{LCB, 1896, 703});—of secret, c. ל pers.

take into exile (BH Hiph.), Pf. 3 ms. הַגְלִי, c. acc. pers. Ezra 4:10; Ezra 5:12 (ל loc.).

גָּלוּ (Aramaic)

n.f. exile;—emph. בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא i.e. exiles, Ezra 6:16; Daniel 2:25; Daniel 5:13; Daniel 6:14 (cf.BH גּוֹלָה).

גלל (Aramaic)

(√ of following; BH II. גלל; Palm. גללא Lzb²⁵⁰ SAC³⁶ Cooke³³⁴, = στήλη λιθίνη).

גְּלָל (Aramaic)

n.[m.] rolling;—abs. אֶבֶן ג׳ Ezra 5:8; Ezra 6:4 stones of rolling, too heavy for carrying.

גַּלְגַּל² (Aramaic)

n.m. wheel (𝔗 BH; Syriac ܓܺܝܓܰܠ );—pl. sf. גַּלְגִּלּוֹהִ֫י Daniel 7:9 of throne-chariot of God.

גְּרַם (Aramaic)

n.[m.] bone (BH גֶּ֫רֶם; Chr-Pal. ܓܪܡ Schulth ^{Lex. 46});—pl. sf. גַּרְמֵיהוֹן Daniel 6:25.

גְּשֵׁם (Aramaic)

n.m. Daniel 4:30 body (v. √ גשׁם in BH; 𝔗^J גּוּשְׁמָא, גִּשְׁמָא (D^{WB 83}), Syriac ܓܽܘܫܡܳܐ, body, self);—body of man, sf. גִּשְׁמֵהּ Daniel 4:30; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 7:11, pl. sf. גֶּשְׁמֵיהוּן (K^{§ 15 a}) Daniel 3:27, Daniel 3:28, both Kt, Qr sg. גֶּשְׁמְהוֹן (K^{§ 54, 3b)}).

גֵּא

v. sub. נאה.

גָּאָה

vb. rise up (Aramaic Pe. (𝔗 I Samuel 2:5) & often Ethiopic אֶתְגָּאֵי, ܐܶܬܓܰܠܻܝ be boastful, proud, cf. also NH)—

Pf. ג׳ Exodus 15:1, Exodus 15:21, גָּאוּ Ezekiel 47:5; Impf. יִגְאֶה Job 8:11; Job 10:16, Inf. abs. גָּאֹה Exodus 15:1, Exodus 15:21;—

rise up, of waters Ezekiel 47:5.

grow up, of plants Job 8:11.

be lifted up, exalted, of head Job 10:16, of י׳ in triumph Exodus 15:1, Exodus 15:21.

גֵּא²

adj. proud, scribal error for גֵּאֶה Isaiah 16:6 (as in Jeremiah 48:29).

גֵּאֶה

adj. proud, Job 40:11, Job 40:12 Isaiah 2:12 Jeremiah 48:29; pl. גֵּאִים Psalms 94:2; Psalms 140:6 Proverbs 15:25; Proverbs 16:19; cstr. גְּאֵי Psalms 123:4 Qr גאי יונים (> Kt גאייונים), yet cf. De al.

גֵּאָה

n.f. pride, Proverbs 8:13.

גַּאֲוָה

n.f. majesty, pride (cf. Syriac ܓܰܐܝܽܘܬܳܐ )—Job 41:7 + 6 times; cstr. גַּאֲוַת Proverbs 29:23 + 2 times; sf. גַּאֲוָתִי Isaiah 13:3 + 8 times;—

rising up, swelling of the sea Psalms 46:4.

majesty, of Israel Deuteronomy 33:29, Moab Isaiah 16:6 = Jeremiah 48:29, scales of crocodile Job 41:7, of God Deuteronomy 33:26 Psalms 68:35.

pride, haughtiness Psalms 10:2; Psalms 31:19, Psalms 31:24; Psalms 36:12; Psalms 73:6 Proverbs 14:3; Proverbs 29:23 Isaiah 9:8; Isaiah 13:11; Isaiah 25:11; עליזי גאותי my proudly exulting ones Isaiah 13:3 cf. Zephaniah 3:11.

גָּאוֹן

n.m. ^{Ho 5:5} exaltation—Job 40:10 + 5 times; cstr. גְּאוֹן Leviticus 26:19 + 31 times; sf. גְּאוֹנְךָ etc. Exodus 15:7 + 9 times; pl. sf. גְּאוֹנָ֑יִךְ Ezekiel 16:56;—

exaltation, majesty, excellence,

of nations, their wealth, power, magnificence of buildings, e.g. Egypt Ezekiel 32:12, Chaldeans Isaiah 13:11, Isaiah 13:19; Isaiah 14:11, Philistines Zechariah 9:6, Assyria Zechariah 10:11, Jacob; Psalms 47:5 Amos 6:8; Amos 8:7 Nahum 2:3, Israel Hosea 5:5; Hosea 7:10 (prob. appellation of י׳), Nahum 2:3, Judah Jeremiah 13:9, Jerusalem v Jeremiah 13:9 Ezekiel 16:56; גְּאוֹן עֻזָּהּ pride of her strength Ezekiel 30:6, Ezekiel 30:18; Ezekiel 33:28; גאון עזים Ezekiel 7:24 (but 𝔊 Ew Hi Co read עזם); גאון עזכם Leviticus 26:19; Ezekiel 24:21; the fruit of land of Judah will become לגאון ולתפארת majestic and beautiful Isaiah 4:2; גאון כל צבי the majesty of all the splendour (of Tyre) Isaiah 23:9; Zion is to become גאון עולם an everlasting excellency Isaiah 60:15.

of God Exodus 15:7; Isaiah 24:14; Micah 5:3; הֲדַר גְּאֹנוֹ Isaiah 2:10, Isaiah 2:19, Isaiah 2:21; יַרְעֵם בְּקוֹל גְּאוֹנוֹ Job 37:4; עֲדֵה נָא גָּאוֹן וָגֹבַהּ Job 40:10.

גאון הירדן majesty of the Jordan, referring to the green and shady banks, clothed with willows, tamarisks, and cane, in which the lions made their covert Jeremiah 49:19; Jeremiah 50:44; Zechariah 11:3, and therefore dangerous Jeremiah 12:5 (Ew thinks of the swelling of its agitated waters); גְּאוֹן גַּלֶּיךָ majesty of thy waves Job 38:11.

pride (bad sense) Job 35:12 Psalms 59:13; Proverbs 8:13; Proverbs 16:18; Ezekiel 7:20; Ezekiel 16:49 Zephaniah 2:10; of Moab Isaiah 16:6⁽×2⁾ = Jeremiah 48:29^(×2).

גֵּאוּת

n.f. majesty, Psalms 93:1 + 7 times;—

lifting up גֵּאוּת עָשָׁן column of smoke Isaiah 9:17; גֵּאוּת הַיָּם swelling of the sea Psalms 89:10.

majesty of God Psalms 93:1; Isaiah 26:10; גֵּאוּת עָשָׂה he hath done majestically Isaiah 12:5; עֲטֶרֶת גֵּאוּת crown of majesty Isaiah 28:1, Isaiah 28:3 (Samaria, on a round hill majestically commanding the country).

pride דִּבְּרוּ בְגֵאוּת they speak proudly Psalms 17:10; so for נְאוֹת Psalms 74:20 Bi Che.

גְּאוּאֵל

n.pr.m. (majesty of Ēl) the spy of the tribe of Gad Numbers 13:15.

גֵּוָה

n.f. pride (contr. for גַּאֲוָה Ew ^{§ 62 b, 73 b} cf. Aramaic Daniel 4:34 & 𝔗)—

pride Job 33:17 Jeremiah 13:17.

lifting up Job 22:29 an exclamation, up! Ew Di De al.; but pride Hi Dr^{§ 154 n. (ed. 3)}.

גָּאַל

vb. redeem, act as kinsman (NH, Niph. be redeemed; also גּוֹאֵל, גְּאוּלָּה)—

Pf. ג׳, etc. Isaiah 44:23 + 14 times; Impf. יִגְאַל, etc. Leviticus 25:33 + 18 times; Imv. גְּאַל, etc. Ruth 4:6 + 3 times; Inf. abs. גָּאֹל Leviticus 27:13 + 2 times cstr. לִגְאוֹל Ruth 4:4 + 2 times; sf. לְגָאֳלֵךְ Ruth 3:13; Pt. גֹּאֵל Leviticus 25:26 + 24 times, גּוֹאֵל Isaiah 59 Psalms 103:4; sf. גֹּאַלְךָ Isaiah 48:17, גֹּאֲלֵךְ Isaiah 54:8 (sf. 19 times); pass. pl. גְּאוּלִים, etc. Isaiah 35:9 + 4 times;—

act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin (chiefly in D H P Ru.), גֹּאֵל kinsman Leviticus 25:25 (H) Numbers 5:8; Numbers 35:12 (P) Ruth 2:20; Ruth 3:9, Ruth 3:12; Ruth 4:1, Ruth 4:3, Ruth 4:6, Ruth 4:8, Ruth 4:14 I Kings 16:11.

in taking a kinsman’s widow אם יגאלך טוב יגאל ואם לא יחפץ לגאלך וגאלתיך if he will do thee the kinsman’s part (raise up children by the widow) well, let him do the kinsman’s part; but if he is not pleased to do thee the kinsman’s part then I will do thee the kinsman’s part Ruth 3:13;

in redeeming from bondage Leviticus 25:48, Leviticus 25:49 (H);

in redeeming a field Leviticus 25:26, Leviticus 25:23 (H) Ruth 4:4, Ruth 4:6,

claim as kinsman Job 3:5;

גֹּאֵל הַדָּם the avenger of blood Numbers 35:19, Numbers 35:21, Numbers 35:24, Numbers 35:25, Numbers 35:27^(×2) Joshua 20:3, Joshua 20:5 (?; notin 𝔊) v Joshua 20:9 (P). Deuteronomy 19:6, Deuteronomy 19:12 (D) II Samuel 14:11.

redeem, by payment of value assessed, of consecrated things, by the original owner Leviticus 27:13, Leviticus 27:15, Leviticus 27:19, Leviticus 27:20, Leviticus 27:31 (P).

redeem, with God as subj. implying personal relationship, chiefly in poetry:—

individuals, from death Psalms 103:4 Lamentations 3:58 Hosea 13:14; מכל רע Genesis 48:16 (E poetry), נפשׁ Psalms 69:19; Psalms 72:14, orphans Proverbs 23:11; Jeremiah 50:34, ריבה ריבי וגאלני Psalms 119:154, גֹּאֲלִי Job 19:25, צוּרִי וְגֹאֲלִי Psalms 19:15.

Israel, from Egyptian bondage Exodus 6:6 (P?) Exodus 15:13 (song) Psalms 74:2; Psalms 77:16; Psalms 78:35, מיד אויב Psalms 106:10.

from exile (chiefly Isaiah 3, the vb. not in Isaiah 1) Isaiah 43:1; Isaiah 44:22, Isaiah 44:23; Isaiah 48:20; Isaiah 52:9; Isaiah 63:9 Micah 4:10, מיד Psalms 107:2; Jeremiah 31:11; Yahweh is גֹּאֵל Isaiah 41:14; Isaiah 43:14; Isaiah 44:6, Isaiah 44:24; Isaiah 47:4; Isaiah 48:17; Isaiah 49:7, Isaiah 49:26; Isaiah 54:5, Isaiah 54:8; Isaiah 59:20; Isaiah 60:16; Isaiah 63:16; and the people גְּאוּלִים Isaiah 35:9; Isaiah 51:10; Isaiah 62:12; Isaiah 63:4 (cf. גְּאוּלַי infr.), Psalms 107:2.

Pf. נִגְאָ֑ל Leviticus 25:49; Lv Impf. יִגָּאֵל Leviticus 25:30 + 5 times; תִּגָּאֵ֑לוּ Isaiah 52:3;—

refl. redeem oneself Leviticus 25:49 (H).

pass. be redeemed,

field Leviticus 25:30 (H), slave Leviticus 25:54 (H);

consecrated things Leviticus 27:20, Leviticus 27:27, Leviticus 27:28, Leviticus 27:33 (P);

Jerusalem by Yahweh Isaiah 52:3.

גְּאוּלִים

Isaiah 63:4, in שְׁנַת גְּאוּלַי, n.abstr. redemption, according to 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Ges Hi De MV Che Di RVm; then either pl. abstr. sf. year of (my) redemption (so most); or abstr. form. in י—, after Syriac analogy, Lag ^Symm. ^{ii. 101 f. Sem. i. 19, 68. BN 192} (𝔊 om. my); but < Pt. pass. pl. sf. my ransomed (released) ones Ew Br Brd AV RV cf. sub גאל supra.

גְּאֻלָּה

n.f. kin (?), redemption—Leviticus 25:24 + 5 times; cstr. גְּאֻלַּת Leviticus 25:32; sf. גְּאֻלָּתִי Ruth 4:6, גְּאֻלָּתֶ֑ךָ Ezekiel 11:15, גְּאֻלָּתוֹ Leviticus 25:26 + 4 times;—

kin, אַנְשֵׁי גְּאֻלָּתֶ֑ךָ men of thy kindred Ezekiel 11:15 RV Thes Hi al.; but 𝔊 𝔖 Ew Co א׳ גלותך thy fellow-exiles.

redemption, of field Leviticus 25:24 (H) Ruth 4:7.

right of redemption Leviticus 25:29, Leviticus 25:31, Leviticus 25:32, Leviticus 25:48 (H) Ruth 4:6 Jeremiah 32:8 = משׁפט הגאלה Jeremiah 32:7.

price of redemption Leviticus 25:26, Leviticus 25:51, Leviticus 25:52 (H).

גָּאַל²

vb. defile, late (cf. גָּעַל)—

Pf. 3 mpl. נְגֹאֲלוּ Isaiah 59:3 Lamentations 4:14, on form v. Ges^{§ 51 h}, Kö^{i 265}; Pt. נִגְאָלָה Zephaniah 3:1;—be defiled, hands with blood בַּדָּם, Isaiah 59:3 cf. Lamentations 4:14; pt. as subst. defiled, polluted one Zephaniah 3:1 of Jerusalem (‖ מֹֽרְאָה; appos. הָעִיר הַיּוֹנָה).

Pf. 1 pl. sf. גֵּאַלְנוּךָ Malachi 1:7 pollute, desecrate, obj. י׳ (desecrated in his altar).

Impf. וַיְגֹאֲלוּ מִן־הַכְּהֻנָּה Ezra 2:62 = Nehemiah 7:63 cstr. pregn. and they were desecrated out of the priesthood, i.e. deposed, as desecrated ones; Pt. מְגֹאָל of bread laid on Yahweh’s altar Malachi 1:7; of Yahweh’s altar (table, שֻׁלְחָן) v Malachi 1:12.

Pf. 1 s. אֶגְאָ֑לְתִּי Isaiah 63:3 (on Aramaic form v. Kö^{i 27} Ges^{§ 53 R. 6} but) read perhaps גֵּאָ֑לְתִּי Pi., v. GFM^{ThLZ 1887, 292} cf. also Ges^{l.c. N.} Ol^{§ 255 b} Sta^{§ 159 b, 3};—I have polluted, i.e. stained, all my raiment,

Impf. יִתְגָּאַל Daniel 1:8; יִתְגָּאָ֑ל v Daniel 1:8;—defile himself.

גַּב

back, etc., v. sub גבב.

גֵּב

locust, v. sub גבה.

גֵּב²

pit, iii. [גֵּב] beam, v. sub גוב.

גֹּב

n.pr.loc. v. sub גבב.

גַּב²

n.m.? cf. Ezekiel 43:13 (f. Ezekiel 1:18) anything convex, curved, gibbous, e.g. back, chiefly late;—abs. גָּ֑ב Ezekiel 16:24; cstr. גַּב Ezekiel 43:13 (read גֹּבַהּ 𝔊 Ew Sm Co); sf. גַּבִּי Psalms 129:3, גַּבֵּךְ Ezekiel 16:31, Ezekiel 16:39; pl. cstr. גַּבֹּת Leviticus 14:9, גַּבֵּי Job 13:12; Job 15:26; sf. גַּבֵּיהֶם I Kings 7:33, גַּבֵּהֶם Ezekiel 10:12, גַּבֵּיהֶן Ezekiel 1:18, גַּבֹּתָם Ezekiel 1:18;—

back, of man (fig. of Isr.) Psalms 129:3; appar. of cherubim Ezekiel 10:12, but Hi Sm emend v. so that גּ׳ ref. to wheels, rim v. 6 infr.

mound, for illicit worship Ezekiel 16:24, Ezekiel 16:34, Ezekiel 16:39 (all ‖ רמה); 𝔊 𝔙 lupanar, brothel, after analogy of fornix, but this without sufficient proof, & needless.

boss, or convex projection, of shield Job 15:26 (fig.) he runneth against him … with the stout bosses of his shields (i.e. wicked against י׳); so ظهر in Arabic in similar phrase; cf. also Arabic جَوْبٌ, shield; also French bouclier from boucle.

bulwarks, breastworks, fig. for arguments לְגַבֵּי־חֹמֶר גַּבֵּיכֶם Job 13:12 breastworks of clay are your breastworks.

brow, only גַּבֹּת עֵינָיו Leviticus 14:9 his eyebrows.

rim of wheel, felloe I Kings 7:33; Ezekiel 1:18^(×2); so perhaps Ezekiel 10:12 v. 1 supr.—Ezekiel 43:13; elevation, i.e. basement of altar, Da after MT., but v. גֹּבַהּ, cf. supr.

גֹּב²

II Samuel 21:18, גּוֹב v II Samuel 21:19 n.pr.loc. (cf. Aramaic גֻּבָּא den, and ܓܘܽܒܳܐ, Arabic جُبٌّ, Ethiopic ግብ Assyrian gubbu, well, cistern, v. גבב)—field of battle with Philistines II Samuel 21:18 = גֶּזֶר in ‖ I Chronicles 20:4 (so here Th Ew; cf. Joshua 10:33), but = גַּת 𝔊 𝔖 II Samuel 21:18 (𝔊L Γαζεθ); II Samuel 21:9 (om. ‖ I Chronicles 20:5), 𝔊 Ρομ, Ροβ; Klo Gath; in v II Samuel 21:16 We Dr (q.v.) read בְּגֹב for בְּנֹב; site of Gob (si vera l.) unknown.

גִּבְּתוֹן

n.pr.loc. (mound, height, cf. 𝔗 גִּבְבָא ridge) Philistine city I Kings 15:27^(×2); I Kings 16:15, I Kings 16:17; assigned to Dan Joshua 19:44, and to Levites Joshua 21:23: site unknown; cf. Lag^{Onom. 246, 2nd ed. 255}.

גּוֹב

n.[m.] locusts, Nahum 3:17; cf. גֹּבַי.

גֹּבַי

n.m.; Amos 7:1 cf. v. Amos 7:2 coll. locusts (swarm, multitude; Aramaic גּוּבָא, pl. גוּבָאֵי; on format. v. Ol^{§ 216 d}), גֹּבַי symbol of Yahweh’s judgment on Isr. Amos 7:1; in sim. of disappearance of Assyrian leaders at destruction of Nineveh גּוֹב גּוֹבָ֑י Nahum 3:17 (locust-) swarm of locusts (‖ אַרְבֶּה); but del. גּוֹב as dittogr. We al.

גָּבַהּ

vb. be high, exalted (NH id. (Hiph.), Aramaic גְּבַהּ, cf. Arabic جَبْهَةٌ forehead, جَبَةٌ prominence of forehead; compare perhaps also Assyrian gabâni, heights (?) Lotz^{TP 133})—

Pf. ג׳ II Chronicles 26:16 + 5 times; גָּֽבְהָא֯ Ezekiel 31:5 (א = ה); גָּבַהְתָּ Ezekiel 31:10, גָּֽבְהוּ Job 35:5 + 3 times; Impf. יִגְבַּהּ Proverbs 18:12 + 5 times; sf. יִגְבְּהוּ Ezekiel 31:14, יִגְבָּ֑הוּ Job 36:7, תִּגְבָּ֑הוּ Jeremiah 13:15, תִּגְבְּהֶינָה Ezekiel 16:50; Inf. כִּגְבֹהַּ Psalms 103:11, לְגָבְהָה Zephaniah 3:11;—

be high, lofty, tall, e.g. tree Ezekiel 19:11; Ezekiel 31:5, Ezekiel 31:10, Ezekiel 31:14, heavens Job 35:5 Isaiah 55:9 Psalms 103:11, man I Samuel 10:23.

be exalted, of man in dignity and honour Job 36:7, of servant of Yahweh Isaiah 52:13, God Isaiah 5:16, God’s ways Isaiah 55:9.

lofty גָּבַהּ לִבּוֹ:—

in a good sense, encouraged in the ways of Yahweh II Chronicles 17:6;

elsewhere in a bad sense, be haughty Psalms 131:1 Proverbs 18:12 II Chronicles 26:16; II Chronicles 32:25 Ezekiel 28:2, Ezekiel 28:5, Ezekiel 28:17, and so without לב Isaiah 3:16 Jeremiah 13:15 Ezekiel 16:50 Zephaniah 3:11.

Pf. הִגְבַּהְתִּי Ezekiel 17:24; Impf. יַגְבִּיהַּ Job 39:27 Jeremiah 49:16 Obadiah 1:4; וַיַּגְבִּיהֶהָ II Chronicles 33:14; יַגְבִּיהוּ Job 5:7; Inf. הַגְבֵּהַּ Isaiah 7:11 Ezekiel 21:31; Pt. מַגְבִּיהַּ Proverbs 17:19 Psalms 113:5;—make high, exalt, e.g. trees Ezekiel 17:24, wall II Chronicles 33:14, gate Proverbs 17:19, nest Jeremiah 49:16 Obadiah 1:4, dwelling Psalms 113:5 a request Isaiah 7:11, the lowly Ezekiel 21:31; יַגְבִּיהוּ עוּף make their flight high, soar aloft Job 5:7, without עוף Job 39:27.

גָּבֹהַּ

adj. high, exalted—I Samuel 9:2 + 15 times; גָּבוֹהַּ Psalms 138:6; cstr. גְּבֹהַּ I Samuel 16:7; גְּבַהּ (Ew^{§ 213 d}) Psalms 101:5 + 3 times; pl. גְּבֹהִים Ecclesiastes 5:7 + 5 times; f. גְּבֹהָה Deuteronomy 3:5 + 6 times; pl. גְּבֹהוֹת Daniel 8:3 + 2 times; גְּבֹהֹת Deuteronomy 28:52;—

high, lofty, tall, e.g. Ezekiel 17:24, tower Isaiah 2:15 Zephaniah 1:16, mountain Genesis 7:19 Psalms 104:18 Isaiah 40:9; Isaiah 57:7 Ezekiel 17:22; Ezekiel 40:2; cf. phrases על כל גבעה גבהה upon every high hill I Kings 14:23 II Kings 17:10 Jeremiah 2:20; על גבעות הגבהות Jeremiah 17:2; עַל־כָּל־הַר גָּבֹהַּ Isaiah 30:25 Jeremiah 3:6; man I Samuel 9:2; tree גְּבַהּ קוֹמָה Ezekiel 31:3; horns Daniel 8:3; walls Deuteronomy 3:5; Deuteronomy 28:52; gallows Esther 5:14; Esther 7:9; gate Jeremiah 51:58; altar Ezekiel 41:22; high things Job 41:26 Ecclesiastes 12:5.

exalted in station Ezekiel 21:31; כִּי גָּבֹהַּ מֵעַל גָּבֹהַּ שֹׁמֵר וּגְבֹהִים עֲלֵיהֶם for high one above high one is watching, & the Most High over them Ecclesiastes 5:7 so Ew Zö al., but Vrss De Now al. higher (earthly), potentates over them.

haughty Psalms 138:6 Isaiah 5:15; Isaiah 10:33 I Samuel 2:3; גְּבַהּ־עֵינַיִם Psalms 101:5; ג׳ לֵב Proverbs 16:5; ג׳ רוּחַ Ecclesiastes 7:8.

n.[m.] loftiness, גְּבֹהַּ קוֹמָתוֹ I Samuel 16:7; cf. גָּדוֹל 10, p. 153.

גֹּ֫בַהּ

n.m. height—Job 22:12 + 9 times; sf. גָּבְהוֹ I Samuel 17:4 + 5 times; pl. cstr. גָּבְהֵי Job 11:8;—

height, of buildings and trees Ezekiel 1:18; Ezekiel 19:11; Ezekiel 31:10, Ezekiel 31:14; Ezekiel 40:42; Ezekiel 41:8 II Chronicles 3:4 Amos 2:9; prob. also Ezekiel 43:13 (of altar), so 𝔊 Ew Co for MT גַּב (q.v.); of man I Samuel 17:4; heaven Job 11:8; Job 22:12 (גבה cstr. SI⁶ of rock).

exaltation, grandeur Job 40:10.

haughtiness, Jeremiah 48:29; גּ׳ אַף Psalms 10:4; גּ׳־לִבּוֹ II Chronicles 32:26; גּ׳ רוּחַ Proverbs 16:18.

גַּבְהוּת

n.f. haughtiness, Isaiah 2:11, Isaiah 2:17.

גִּבֵּחַ

adj. having a bald forehead, ג׳ הוּא Leviticus 13:41 (P ‖ קֵרֵחַ הוּא v Leviticus 13:40).

גֹּבַי²

v. sub גבה.

גַּבַּי

v. sub. גבב.

גְּבוּל

n.m. Numbers 34, Numbers 3 border, boundary, territory (NH id., Punic gubulim (pl., Plaut^{Poen. i. 9})—גְּבוּל Genesis 10:19 + 168 times + Joshua 15:47 Kt (but read Qr גָּדוֹל); גְּבֻל Numbers 21:13 + 9 times; (both, in abs. & cstr., e.g. abs. Numbers 22:36; Numbers 34:8, cstr. Genesis 10:19 II Samuel 21:5); sf. גְּבוּלִי I Chronicles 4:10, גְּבוּלְךָ Exodus 7:27, גְבֻלְךָ Exodus 23:31 + 3 times, etc.; pl. (8 times) only sf. גְּבוּלֶיךָ Jeremiah 15:13; Jeremiah 17:3, etc.;—

border, boundary,

of a land or people: Canaanites Genesis 10:19 (J), Edom Numbers 20:23 Joshua 15:1, Joshua 15:21 (all P) cf. Obadiah 1:7, Amorites Numbers 21:13 (E) Joshua 13:4 (D) cf. Joshua 12:5 (D) Judges 1:36, Moab Numbers 21:13, Numbers 21:15; Numbers 22:36 (E) Numbers 33:44 (P) Deuteronomy 2:18 Judges 11:18^(×2) II Kings 3:21 Isaiah 15:8, Ammon Numbers 21:24 (E) Deuteronomy 3:16 Joshua 12:2; Joshua 13:10 (all D) Amos 1:13, Bashan Joshua 12:4 (D), Egypt I Kings 5:1 = II Chronicles 9:26, Isaiah 19:19; especially of promised land Exodus 23:31; Exodus 34:24 (JE) Numbers 34:3 + 13 times Numbers 34 (all P) Deuteronomy 11:24; Deuteronomy 12:20; Deuteronomy 16:4 Joshua 1:4 (D), cf. Ezekiel 45:1 + 10 times Ezekiel 45-48; also of Israel II Kings 14:25 Amos 6:2 Malachi 1:5.

boundary of smaller divisions, e.g. Geshurites Deuteronomy 3:14 Joshua 12:5; Joshua 13:11 (all D), cf. Joshua 16:2, Joshua 16:3 (J) Joshua 19:12 (P); especially of tribes of Israel Deuteronomy 3:16, Deuteronomy 3:17 Joshua 13:30 (all D) Joshua 13:16 + 60 times Joshua 13-19 (P);—Joshua 15:47 read גדול v. supr. Joshua 22:25 (P) & Joshua 17:8; Joshua 18:11; Joshua 24:30 (JE), cf. I Chronicles 6:39, I Chronicles 6:51 II Chronicles 11:13 Ezekiel 48:1 + 15 times Ezekiel 48 (incl. v Ezekiel 48:22^(×2) q. del. Co);—in I Samuel 13:18 read for גְּבוּל, הַגֶּבַע 𝔊 We Dr

boundary of territory belonging to an individual,—of field, piece of ground, etc. Genesis 23:17 (P) Deuteronomy 19:14; Deuteronomy 27:17, Joshua 24:30 (E) = Judges 2:9 I Chronicles 4:10 Proverbs 15:25; Proverbs 22:28; Proverbs 23:10 Hosea 5:10.

border of stream Numbers 22:36.

limit to waters of deep Psalms 104:9 cf. Jeremiah 5:22.

a concrete object marking limit, (α) barrier in Ezekiel’s temple Ezekiel 40:12 (del. 𝔊 𝔖 Co) v Ezekiel 40:12; (β) border of altar Ezekiel 43:13, Ezekiel 43:17, Ezekiel 43:20; (γ) surrounding wall of restored Zion Isaiah 54:12 (so 𝔊 Ew Kn Che; De Brd territory, Di undecided).

territory (enclosed within boundary),

of land or people Genesis 47:21 (J) Exodus 7:27 (P) Exodus 10:4, Exodus 10:14 (‖ ארץ) v Exodus 10:19; Exodus 13:7 (all J), Numbers 20:16, Numbers 20:17, Numbers 20:21; Numbers 21:22 (E; ‖ ארץ) = Judges 11:20, Numbers 21:23 (E) Deuteronomy 2:4; Deuteronomy 19:3 (גּ׳ אַרְצְךָ) v Deuteronomy 19:8; Deuteronomy 28:40 Joshua 18:5^(×2) (E) Judges 11:22; Judges 19:29 II Samuel 21:5 I Kings 1:3 II Kings 10:32 I Chronicles 21:12 (‖ ארץ) Psalms 105:31 (= ארץ in ‖ Ezekiel 8:16, Ezekiel 8:17) v Psalms 105:33; Psalms 147:14 Jeremiah 31:17 Ezekiel 11:10, Ezekiel 11:11 Joel 4:6 Zephaniah 2:8.

territory of a city (or limit of such territory) Numbers 35:26, Numbers 35:27 Joshua 13:26 Judges 1:18^(×3) Ezekiel 47:16^(×2); Ezekiel 47:17^(×2) (del. 𝔊 Co) Ezekiel 48:1 Amos 6:2.

territory about Ezekiel’s temple Ezekiel 43:12.

pl. in like sense (only use of pl.), of land Micah 5:5 Isaiah 60:18 (‖ ארץ) Jeremiah 15:13; Jeremiah 17:3, cf. city I Samuel 5:6 II Kings 15:16; II Kings 18:8; so Ezekiel 27:4 of Tyre.

fig. territory (region) of darkness Job 38:20; territory of wickedness Malachi 1:4 (of Edom); territory of his holiness Psalms 78:54 (of Canaan).

גְּבוּלָה

n.f. border, boundary—sf. גְּבֻלָתוֹ Isaiah 28:25; Pl. abs. גְּבֻלֹת Numbers 32:33, גְּבֻלוֹת Job 24:2; cstr. גְּבוּלוֹת Psalms 74:17, גְּבוּלֹת Isaiah 10:13, גְּבֻלֹת Deuteronomy 32:8; sf. גְּבוּלֹתֶיהָ Joshua 18:20; Joshua 19:49, גְבֻלֹתֶיהָ Numbers 34:2, Numbers 34:12; border, boundary of the earth (poet.) Psalms 74:17; of peoples Isaiah 10:13 Deuteronomy 32:8 (poem); of land of Canaan Numbers 34:2, Numbers 34:12 (P) Joshua 19:49 (JE); of a tribe Joshua 18:20 (P); of territory about cities Numbers 32:33 (P?); of a piece of ground Job 24:2; of barley-field Isaiah 28:25.

גַּבְלֻת

n.f. twisting—שַׁרְשֹׁת גַּבְלֻת Exodus 28:22, שַׁרְשְׁרֹת גּ׳ Exodus 39:15 (both P), cords of twisting, i. e. (well or tightly) twisted cords.

גְּבַל

n.pr.loc. maritime city on the Pheuician coast Ezekiel 27:9; (Ph. גבל = Byblus (Sm Di Joshua 13:5); in Assyrian Gubli COT^Gloss.); mod. Jebeil Bd^{Pal 358}; v. also Furrer^{ZPV viii. 20}.

גְּבָל

n.pr.loc. (= Arabic جِبَال, Γεβαληνη) mountainous region S. of Dead Sea, 𝔗 Seir, cf. Jos^{Ant. ii, 1, 2; ix, 9, 1}; Psalms 83:8 גבָל ועמון ועמלק;—mod. Jibâl; Seetzen ^{ii. 357} Burckh^{Travels 401} Rob^{BR ii, 154}.

גִּבֵּן

adj. crook-backed, hump-backed (cf. Aramaic גְּבִין id., NH גַּבָּן highlander; also NH גבין, Aramaic גבינא, ܓܒܺܝܢܳܐ, all = brow (eyebrow, etc.); cf. Arabic جَبِينٌ side of forehead), Leviticus 21:20.

גֶּ֫בַע

n.pr.loc.—ג׳ abs. Joshua 21:17 +; cstr. Judges 20:10 +; גָּ֑בַע Joshua 18:24 +;—Levitical city, in Benjamin Joshua 21:17 = I Chronicles 6:45 Joshua 18:24 cf. I Chronicles 8:6, I Kings 15:22 Nehemiah 11:31; also I Samuel 13:16 & Judges 20:10, Judges 20:33 MT, in all three read (גִּבְעַת) גִּבְעָה, cf. context;—northernmost city in kingdom of Judah II Kings 23:8 from Geba to Beersheba, cf. Zechariah 14:10; situated S. of pass of Michmash Isaiah 10:29 I Samuel 14:5 cf. I Samuel 13:3; mentioned also II Chronicles 16:6 Ezra 2:26 Nehemiah 7:29; Nehemiah 12:29; in I Samuel 13:18 𝔊 We Dr read הַגֶּבַע for MT גְּבוּל q.v.; (II Samuel 5:25 read גבעון with 𝔊 and I Chronicles 14:16).—Mod. Jebaʿ Rob^{BR i. 440 f.} Bd^{Pal 120}.

גִּבְעָא

n.pr.m. a son of Caleb I Chronicles 2:49.

גִּבְעָה

n.f. hill—abs. גִּבְעָה II Samuel 2:25 + 13 times + Ezekiel 6:13 (del. Co q.v.) I Samuel 7:1 II Samuel 6:3, II Samuel 6:4 (cf. Dr); cstr. גִּבְעַת Joshua 5:3 + 8 times + I Samuel 10:5 (cf. Dr); sf. גִּבְעָתִי Ezekiel 34:26 (but del. Co), גִּבְעָתָהּ Isaiah 31:4; pl. abs. גְּבָעוֹת Deuteronomy 12:2 + 35 times; cstr. גִּבְעוֹת Deuteronomy 33:15 Habakkuk 3:6, גִּבְעֹת Genesis 49:26; sf. גִּבְעוֹתֶיךָ Ezekiel 35:8;—hill, height, elevation, both high and low, cf. Psalms 148:9 ההרים וכל גבעות, Psalms 65:13;—

in ordinary prose, hill, lower than mountain Exodus 17:9, Exodus 17:10 (E) II Samuel 2:25; it may be n.pr. in I Samuel 7:1; I Samuel 10:10 II Samuel 6:3, II Samuel 6:4 v. also sub ii. גִּבְעָה.

especially as place of illicit worship עַל כָּל־ג׳ גְּבֹהָה ותחת כל עץ רענן I Kings 14:23 II Kings 17:10 Jeremiah 2:20; cf. Deuteronomy 12:2 II Kings 16:4 II Chronicles 28:4 (these two + במות); also Hosea 4:13 Jeremiah 13:27; Jeremiah 17:2 Ezekiel 6:13 (v. supr.).

very commonly ‖ הר in poet. & proph. Deuteronomy 33:15 Psalms 72:3; Psalms 114:4, Psalms 114:6; Psalms 148:9 Song of Songs 2:8; Song of Songs 4:6 Isaiah 2:2, Isaiah 2:14; Isaiah 30:17, Isaiah 30:25; Isaiah 31:4; Isaiah 40:4, Isaiah 40:12; Isaiah 41:15; Isaiah 42:15; Isaiah 54:10; Isaiah 55:12; Isaiah 65:7 Jeremiah 3:23; Jeremiah 4:24; Jeremiah 16:16; Jeremiah 50:7 Ezekiel 6:3; Ezekiel 34:6; Ezekiel 35:8; Ezekiel 36:4, Ezekiel 36:6 Hosea 4:13; Hosea 10:8 Joel 4:18 Amos 9:13 Micah 4:1; Micah 6:1 Nahum 1:5 Habakkuk 3:6; rarely in prose Deuteronomy 12:2; sometimes as rejoicing Psalms 65:13, majestic (poet.) ג׳ עולם Genesis 49:26 Deuteronomy 33:15 Habakkuk 3:6 (‘everlasting hills’); cf. also Job 15:7; high Proverbs 8:25 (with adj. high, cf. supr.) Jeremiah 49:16.

hills with special names, some nearly or quite = n.pr.loc., which see under the respective words: ג׳ הַמּוֹרֶה Judges 7:1 teacher’s hill, in valley of Jezreel; ג׳ הָעֲרָלוֹת Joshua 5:3 hill of the fore-skins; ג׳ הָאֱלֹהִים I Samuel 10:5 (a designation of Gibeah); ג׳ הַחֲכִילָה I Samuel 23:19; I Samuel 26:1, I Samuel 26:3; ג׳ אַמָּה II Samuel 2:24; ג׳ הַלְּבוֹנָה Song of Songs 4:6 (i.e. hill where frankincense is grown); ג׳ גָּרֵ֑ב Jeremiah 31:39; ג׳ יְרוּשָׁלַם Isaiah 10:32 cf. Isaiah 31:4 (where ‖ הַר־צִיּוֹן), Ezekiel 34:26 (v. supr.) & הַגְּבָעוֹת Zephaniah 1:10 hills on which Jerusalem stands.

גִּבְעָה²

n.pr.loc. (hill)—ג׳ Joshua 15:57 +; (הַ)גִּבְעָ֫תָה Judges 20:4 + 5 times; גִּבְעַת Joshua 18:28; cstr. גִּבְעַת I Samuel 11:4 + 9 times; abs. always c. art. except Joshua 15:57; Joshua 18:28 Judges 19:12; Judges 20:31 I Samuel 10:26 II Chronicles 13:2;—

a city of Judah Joshua 15:57 (perhaps one of two villages called Gabaa, Gabatha in Onom. v. Lag^{Onom. 246, 128; 2nd ed. 255, 160}).

city of Benj. Judges 19:14, Judges 19:16 + 20 times Ju, I Samuel 10:26; I Samuel 14:2; I Samuel 22:6; I Samuel 26:1 II Samuel 23:29 = I Chronicles 11:31; also Hosea 5:8; Hosea 9:9; Hosea 10:9^(×2) (cf. Judges 19:12) II Chronicles 13:2; perhaps also I Samuel 7:1; I Samuel 10:10 II Samuel 6:3, II Samuel 6:4 read also (for גבע) I Samuel 13:16 Judges 20:10, Judges 20:33; = גִּבְעַת Joshua 18:28; called also גִּבְעַת בִּנְיָמִין I Samuel 13:2, I Samuel 13:15; I Samuel 14:16, & גִּבְעַת שָׁאוּל I Samuel 11:4; I Samuel 15:34 Isaiah 10:29; II Samuel 21:6 read prob. גִּבְעוֹן, 𝔊 We Dr.

a city of Ephraim, called גִּבְעַת פִּֽינְחָס Joshua 24:33.

גִּבְעַת

n.pr.loc. (Ges^{§ 80, R. 2}) v. foregoing, 2.

גָּבִיעַ

n.m. ^{Genesis 44:12} cup, bowl—ג׳ Genesis 44:12 + 2 times; cstr. גְּבִיעַ Genesis 44:2; sf. גְּבִיעִי Genesis 44:2; pl. גְּבִיעִים Exodus 25:34, גְּבִעִים v Exodus 25:33^(×2) + 4 times; sf. גְּבִיעֶיהָ Exodus 25:31; Exodus 34:17;—cup (of Joseph) Genesis 44:2, Genesis 44:12, Genesis 44:16, Genesis 44:17; pl. cups (of golden candlestick in tab.) Exodus 25:31, Exodus 25:33^(×2), Exodus 25:34; Exodus 37:17, Exodus 37:19^(×2), Exodus 37:20; bowls Jeremiah 35:5 גְּבִעִים מלאים יין וכֹסוֹת.

גִּבְעוֹן

n.pr.loc.—ג׳ Joshua 9:17 +; c. ָה loc., גִּבְע֫וֹנָה II Samuel 12 cf. I Kings 3:4;—Levitical city in tribe of Benjamin; formerly inhabited by Hivites Joshua 9:17; Joshua 10:2, Joshua 10:4, Joshua 10:5, Joshua 10:10, Joshua 10:12, Joshua 10:41; Joshua 11:19; Joshua 18:25; Joshua 21:17 II Samuel 2:12, II Samuel 2:13 (pool of Gibeon) v II Samuel 2:16; II Samuel 3:30; II Samuel 20:8 Jeremiah 28:1; Jeremiah 41:12 (great waters which are in Gibeon) v Jeremiah 41:16 I Chronicles 14:16; vid. especially יוֹשְׁבֵי ג׳, אַנְשֵׁי ג׳ Joshua 9:3 (called Hivites Joshua 9:7) Joshua 10:1, Joshua 10:6; Joshua 11:19 Nehemiah 3:7, so בְּנֵי ג׳ Nehemiah 7:24 (= בְּנֵי גִבָּר Ezra 2:20, v. גִּבָּר); cf. also as n.pr.m. I Chronicles 8:29 וּבְגִבְעוֹן יָֽשְׁבוּ אֲבִי גִבְעוֹן = I Chronicles 9:35; cf. מִדְבַּר ג׳ II Samuel 2:24, עֵמֶק בְּג׳ Isaiah 28:21; it was the site of a great Bamah I Kings 3:4, I Kings 3:5; I Kings 9:2, where was ‘the tabernacle of Yahweh in the high place’ according to I Chronicles 16:39, cf. I Chronicles 21:29 II Chronicles 1:3, II Chronicles 1:13.

גִּבְעֹל

n.[m.] bud (Ol^{§ 216 b})—Exodus 9:31 the flax was bud (i. e. in bud Dr^{§ 188. (2)}), cf. RS^{JPh. xii. 299, 300}.

גָּבַר

vb. be strong, mighty (NH id., Aramaic גְּבַר; Arabic جَبَرَ (conj. I. dial.; usually in derived conj.) compel, force; جَبَرِيَّةٌ overbearing behaviour, جَبْرٌ constraint; Ethiopic ገብረ I, 1, subigere; II, 2, cogere; Syriac ܐܶܬܓܰܒܰܪ play the man, is denom. from ܓܒܰܪ man)—

Pf. ג׳ Psalms 103:11 + 5 times; גָּבְֽרוּ Genesis 7:19 + 6 times; גָּבֵ֑רוּ II Samuel 1:23; Impf. יִגְבַּר I Samuel 2:9; וַיִּגְבְּרוּ Genesis 7:18, Genesis 7:24;—

be strong, mighty, abs. גָּבְֽרוּ חַיִל mighty in power Job 21:7; with מִן stronger than II Samuel 1:23 Psalms 65:4; with בְּ mighty among I Chronicles 5:2.

prevail:—

abs. e.g. enemies Exodus 17:11^(×2) (E) I Samuel 2:9 Lamentations 1:16, waters Genesis 7:18, Genesis 7:19, Genesis 7:20, Genesis 7:24 (P), power Jeremiah 9:2;

with עַל prevail over, subj. enemies II Samuel 11:23, blessings Genesis 49:26 (J), mercy of God Psalms 103:11; Psalms 117:2.

Pf. גִּבַּרְתִּי Zechariah 10:6; sf. גִּבַּרְתִּים Zechariah 10:12; Impf. יְגַבֵּר Ecclesiastes 10:10 make strong, strengthen.

Pf. הִגְבִּיר בְּרִית לְ confirm a covenant Daniel 9:27; Impf. נַגְבִּיר לִלְשֹׁנֵנוּ we will confirm a covenant with our tongue Ew Ol Che (or, to our tongue will we give strength Hi De) Psalms 12:5.

Impf. יִתְגַּבָּ֑ר Job 15:25 Isaiah 42:13; יִתְגַּבָּ֑רוּ Job 36:9:—of י׳, shew himself a mighty one against (עַל) Isaiah 42:13; of wicked, behave proudly toward (אֶל) Job 15:25; of erring righteous (abs.) Job 36:9.

גְּבַר

v. following.

גֶּ֫בֶר

n.m. man (NH id., MI¹⁶ גברן (pl.), Aramaic גְּבַר, ܓܒܰܪ; Assyrian gabru, rival is Akkadian loanword according to Schr^{JLZ 1874, 200} Dl^{S 120, Sm. Chald. Gen. 286})—Deuteronomy 22:5 + 39 times; גָּ֑בֶר Job 3:3 + 13 times; cstr. גְּבֶּר Psalms 18:26 (= II Samuel 22:26 גִּבּוֹר but 𝔊 𝔖 read גֶּבֶר); pl. גְּבָרים Jeremiah 41:16 + 10 times;—man as strong, disting. from women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poetic Exodus 10:11 Numbers 24:3, Numbers 24:15 (E) Exodus 12:37 Joshua 7:14, Joshua 7:17, Joshua 7:18 (J) Deuteronomy 22:5^(×2) Judges 5:30 II Samuel 23:1 I Chronicles 23:3; I Chronicles 24:4; I Chronicles 26:12 Job 3:3 + 14 times Jb; Psalms 18:26 + 8 times ψ; Proverbs 6:34 + 7 times Pr; Isaiah 22:17 Jeremiah 17:5 + 8 times Je; Lamentations 3:1, Lamentations 3:27, Lamentations 3:35, Lamentations 3:39 Daniel 8:15 Micah 2:2 Habakkuk 2:5 Zechariah 13:7; also I Samuel 10:21 𝔊 We Dr; = each (of locusts) Joel 2:8, cf. אישׁ.

גֶּ֫בֶר²

n.pr.m. an official of Solomon I Kings 4:19 (cf. בֶּן־גֶּבֶר v I Kings 4:13, p. 122 supr.)

גִּבָּר

n.pr. (Aramaic id. = hero) Ezra 2:20 prob. = גִּבְעוֹן Nehemiah 7:24.

גִּבּוֹר

adj. strong, mighty (cf. Arabic جَبَّارٌ one who magnifies himself, behaves proudly, a tyrant, who is bold, audacious)—Genesis 10:9 + 58 times; גִּבֹּר Genesis 10:8 + 2 times; גִּבּוֹרָם I Samuel 17:51; pl. גִּבּוֹרִים Jeremiah 46:9 + 27 times; גִּבֹּרִים Joshua 10:2 + 21 times; cstr. גִּבּוֹרֵי I Chronicles 11:27 + 29 times; גִּבֹּרֵי I Chronicles 9:26 + 4 times; sf. גִּבּוֹרֶיךָ Hosea 10:13 + (var. sfs. 11 times);—

adj. גִּבּוֹר בַּבְּהֵמָה mightiest among beasts Proverbs 30:30; אִישׁ גִּבּוֹר I Samuel 14:52; גִּבּוֹר בָּאָרֶץ Psalms 112:2; גִּבּוֹר צַיִד mighty in hunting Genesis 10:9 (J); מלך גבור Daniel 11:3; אֵל גִּבּוֹר the Messiah Isaiah 9:5; attribute of God especially as fighting for his people Psalms 24:8^(×2) Deuteronomy 10:17 Nehemiah 9:32 Isaiah 10:21 Jeremiah 32:18 (cf. Arabic الجَبَّارُ).

n.m. strong, valiant man Joshua 10:2 (E) Genesis 6:4; Genesis 10:8 (J) Judges 5:13, Judges 5:23 I Samuel 2:4 + 16 times I Kings 1:8, I Kings 1:10 II Kings 24:16 I Chronicles 1:10 + 11 times Ezra 7:28 Job 16:14 Psalms 19:6; Psalms 33:16; Psalms 45:4; Psalms 52:3; Psalms 78:65; Psalms 89:20; Psalms 120:4; Psalms 127:4 Proverbs 16:32; Proverbs 21:22 Song of Songs 3:7^(×2); Song of Songs 4:4 Ecclesiastes 9:11 Isaiah 3:2; Isaiah 13:3; Isaiah 21:17; Isaiah 42:13; Isaiah 49:24, Isaiah 49:25 Jeremiah 5:16 + 17 times Ezekiel 32:12 + 5 times Hosea 10:13 Joel 2:7; Joel 4:9, Joel 4:10, Joel 4:11 Amos 2:14, Amos 2:16 Obadiah 1:9 Nahum 2:4 Zephaniah 1:14; Zephaniah 3:17 Zechariah 9:13; Zechariah 10:5, Zechariah 10:7; cf. phrases גִּבּוֹר חיל mighty man of valour Judges 6:12; Judges 11:1 I Samuel 9:1; I Samuel 16:18 I Kings 11:28 II Kings 5:1 (וְהָאִישׁ הָיָה גִּבּוֹר חַיִל מְצֹרָ֑ע so 𝔊 al. 𝔊L ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἦν λεπρός, cf. also Klo’s dub. emend.), I Chronicles 12:28; I Chronicles 28:1 II Chronicles 13:3; II Chronicles 17:16, II Chronicles 17:17; II Chronicles 25:6; II Chronicles 32:21; אישׁ גבור חיל Ruth 2:1; גבורי החיל Joshua 1:14 (D) Joshua 6:2; Joshua 10:7 (JE) II Kings 15:20; II Kings 24:14; אישׁ גבורי החיל Joshua 8:3; גברי חיל I Chronicles 5:24 + 14 times Nehemiah 11:14; גבורי חילים I Chronicles 7:5, I Chronicles 7:7, I Chronicles 7:11, I Chronicles 7:40; גבורי החילים I Chronicles 11:26; גברי כח Psalms 103:20; גבורי מלחמה II Chronicles 13:3; גברי הֹשׂערים I Chronicles 9:26; בית הגבורים Nehemiah 3:16; (ה)צָבָא הגבורים II Samuel 10:7 I Chronicles 19:8; ראשׁי הגברים I Chronicles 11:10; גבורים לשׁתות valiant to drink Isaiah 5:22.

גְּבוּרָה

n.f. strength, might—Exodus 32:18 + 16 times; cstr. גְּבוּרַת Psalms 147:10; sf. גְּבוּרָתוֹ + (sfs. 32 times); pl. גְּבוּרוֹת Job 41:4 + 3 times; גְּבֻרוֹת Psalms 71:16; גְּבוּרֹתֶיךָ Deuteronomy 3:24 + (sfs. 6 times);—

strength, cf. horse Job 39:19 Psalms 147:10, crocodile Job 41:4, sun Judges 5:31, body of man Psalms 90:10 Ecclesiastes 9:16; Ecclesiastes 10:17.

might, valour, of warriors Judges 8:21 Proverbs 8:14 Isaiah 3:25; Isaiah 28:6; Isaiah 30:15 Jeremiah 9:22; Jeremiah 23:10; Jeremiah 49:35; Jeremiah 51:30 Ezekiel 32:29, Ezekiel 32:30 Micah 3:8; Micah 7:16; קוֹל עֲנוֹת גְּבוּרָה noise of shouting in warlike strength Exodus 32:18 (E); עֵצָה וּגְבוּרָה II Kings 18:20 Isaiah 11:2; Isaiah 36:5; cf. phrases of compiler of Kings כֹּל גְּבוּרָתוֹ I Kings 15:23 II Kings 10:34; II Kings 20:20; אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה וּגְבוּרָתוֹ I Kings 16:5, I Kings 16:27; I Kings 22:46 II Kings 13:8, II Kings 13:12; II Kings 14:15, II Kings 14:28; cf. also מַלְכוּתוֹ וּגְבוּרָתוֹ I Chronicles 29:30, תָקְפּוֹ וּגְבוּרָתוֹ Esther 10:2.

might of God Job 26:14 Psalms 21:14; Psalms 54:3; Psalms 65:7; Psalms 66:7; Psalms 71:18; Psalms 80:3; Psalms 89:14; Psalms 106:8; Psalms 145:11 Isaiah 33:13 Jeremiah 10:6; Jeremiah 16:21; cf. phrases כח וגבורה I Chronicles 29:12 II Chronicles 20:6, חכמה וג׳ Job 12:13, משׁפט וג׳ Micah 3:8, הגדלה והג׳ I Chronicles 29:11; גְּבוּרוֹת mighty deeds of God Deuteronomy 3:24 Psalms 20:7; Psalms 71:16; Psalms 106:2; Psalms 145:4, Psalms 145:12; Psalms 150:2 Isaiah 63:15.

גְּבִיר

n.m. lord, Genesis 27:29, Genesis 27:37.

גְּבֶ֫רֶת

n.f.

lady, queen, Isaiah 47:5, Isaiah 47:7.

mistress of servants, sf. גְּבִרְתִּי Genesis 16:8; גְּבִרְתֵּךְ Genesis 16:9; גְּבִרְתָּהּ Genesis 16:4 II Kings 5:3 Psalms 123:2 Proverbs 30:23; (pl. גברת women MI¹⁶); גְּבִרְתָּהּ Isaiah 24:2.

גַּבְרִיאֵל

n.pr.m. (man of Ēl) an archangel Daniel 8:16; Daniel 9:21 (cf. Lu 1:19).

גִּבְּתוֹן²

v. sub גבב.

גָּג

n.m. roof, top (NH id.; Di comp. Ethiopic ጋግ, ጋጋ vinculum (ferreum), jugo simil. collare ferreum; √ dub.; Thes proposes גנג; perhaps גנג (= גנגן) cover Bö^{§ 292} Sta^{§ 189 a} MV)—גָּג Joshua 2:6 + 9 times + I Samuel 9:26 Kt (Qr גָּ֫גָה), גָּ֫גָה Joshua 2:6 I Samuel 9:26 Qr (Kt גג); cstr. Judges 9:51 + 2 times + Ezekiel 40:13 (del. Co v. infr.); sf. גַּגֶּ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 22:8, גַּגּוֹ Exodus 30:3 + 2 times + Ezekiel 40:13 (del. Co v. infr.); pl. גַּגּוֹת Isaiah 37:27 + 5 times; sf. גַּגּוֹתֶיהָ Isaiah 15:3, גַּגּוֹתֵיהֶם Jeremiah 32:29, גַּגֹּתֵיהֶם Jeremiah 19:13;—

roof (of house) Deuteronomy 22:8 Joshua 2:6^(×2), Joshua 2:8 Judges 16:27 I Samuel 9:25, I Samuel 9:26 II Samuel 11:2^(×2); II Samuel 16:22 II Kings 19:26 = Isaiah 37:27, Nehemiah 8:16 Psalms 102:8; Psalms 129:6 Proverbs 21:9; Proverbs 25:24 Isaiah 15:3; Isaiah 22:1 Jeremiah 48:38; as places of idolatrous worship (especially of heavenly bodies) Jeremiah 19:13; Jeremiah 32:29 Zephaniah 1:5; so הַגָּג עֲלִיַּת אָחָז II Kings 23:12, roof of tower Judges 9:51, over gate II Samuel 18:24, of chamber Ezekiel 40:13^(×2) (but 𝔊 Co קיר).

top of altar of incense, in tabern. Exodus 30:3; Exodus 37:26 (both P).

גַּד

v. sub גדד.

גְּדוּד

n.m. ^{Genesis 49:19} band, troop (as making inroads; others, as a division, detachment (as severed), but this usually later in Heb.)—ג׳ abs. I Samuel 30:8 + 19 times; cstr. II Chronicles 25:9; pl. גְּדוּדִים II Samuel 4:2 + 2 times; cstr. גְּדוּדֵי II Kings 6:23 + 6 times; sf. גְּדוּדָיו Job 19:12; Job 25:3;—

marauding band (making incursions, inroads, cf. גדד) I Samuel 30:8, I Samuel 30:15^(×2), I Samuel 30:23 cf. I Chronicles 12:22, also II Chronicles 22:1 I Kings 11:24 II Kings 5:2; II Kings 6:23; II Kings 13:20, II Kings 13:21; II Kings 24:2^(×4) cf. II Samuel 22:30 = Psalms 18:30, & Genesis 49:19 (v. גַּד 30:11) Hosea 6:9; Hosea 7:1 Jeremiah 18:22; שָׂרֵי גְּדוּדִים II Samuel 4:2, cf. וַיִּתְּנֵם בְּרָאשֵׁי הַגְּדוּד I Chronicles 12:19; fig. of God’s attacking forces, his chastisements Job 19:12 (cf. Job 25:3 infr.)

troop, of divisions of army of Isr. (late) גְּדוּדֵי צְבָא מִלְחָמָה I Chronicles 7:4, cf. II Chronicles 26:11; band of Israel, i.e. troop of mercenaries hired from Isr. by Amaziah II Chronicles 25:9, II Chronicles 25:10; בְּנֵי הַגְּדוּד i.e. soldiers of the band II Chronicles 25:13; of army in general כְּמֶלֶךְ בַּגְּדוּד Job 29:25, in sim.; also Micah 4:14 בַּת־גְּדוּד of Zion.

foray, raid II Samuel 3:22.

גְּדוּד²

n.[m. or f.

גַּד²

n.m. coriander (NH גִּיד, Aramaic גִּידָּא; connexion with above √ dub.; v. further Löw^{No. 155})—זֶרַע גַּד Exodus 16:31 Numbers 11:7, sim. of manna.

גַּד³

n.[m.] fortune, good fortune (Arabic جَدٌّ id., Aramaic גַּדָּא, ܓܰܕܳܐ )—Genesis 30:11 בּגד Kt, i.e. בְּגָד (בָּא גָד֑ Qr), 𝔊 ἐν τύχῃ, by or with good fortune.

n.pr.m. god of fortune (Arabic جَدّ We^{Skizzen iii. 171}; גד named often in Ph. & Aramaic inscript., & found in Ph. & Aramaic n.pr., Bae^{Rel 76 f.} Nö^{ZMG 1888, 479}; v. especially Siegf^{JPTh 1875, 356 ff.})—c. לְ + art. לַגַּד Isaiah 65:11 cf. Che.

גָּד

n.pr.m. (fortunatus? perhaps der. from foreg. divine name Siegf^{JPTh 1875, 364} Sta^{Gesch. i. 148}; but v. also Bae^{Rel. 159 f.})—גָּ֥ד Genesis 35:26 +, as well as גָּד֑ Genesis 30:11 +;—

son of Jacob and Zilpah;

strictly as personal name Genesis 30:11; Genesis 35:26; Genesis 46:16 Exodus 1:4 cf. Genesis 49:19 I Chronicles 2:2.

as name of tribe Numbers 1:14 Deuteronomy 27:13; Deuteronomy 33:20^(×2) Joshua 18:7 Ezekiel 48:27, Ezekiel 48:28; cf. אֶרֶץ גָּד I Samuel 13:7 v. also Jeremiah 49:1, שַׁעַר גָּד Ezekiel 48:34, on הַנַּחַל הַגָּד II Samuel 24:5 cf. We Dr; explicitly מַטֵּה גָּד Numbers 1:25; Numbers 2:14; Numbers 13:15 Joshua 13:24; Joshua 20:8; Joshua 21:7, Joshua 21:36 I Chronicles 6:48, I Chronicles 6:65; once, צְבָא מַטֵּה בְנֵי־גָד Numbers 10:20; בְּנֵי גָד (MI¹⁰ אש גד) Numbers 1:24 + 12 times Nu; Joshua 4:12 + 14 times Jos; I Chronicles 5:11; I Chronicles 12:14.

a prophet in David’s time, called נָבִיא I Samuel 22:5, but הַנָּבִיא חֹזֶה דָוִד II Samuel 24:11 & חֹזֵה דָוִיד ‖ I Chronicles 21:9, הַחֹזֶה I Chronicles 29:29 & חֹזֵה־הַמֶּלֶךְ II Chronicles 29:25. מִגְדַּל־גַּד v. p. 154.

גָּדִי

adj.gent. of גָּד 1, Gadite II Samuel 23:36 (so perhaps also ‖ I Chronicles 11:38 where MT הַגְרִי q.v.; cf. Th Be Dr); elsewhere as n.pr. coll.: so I Chronicles 5:18 (only here without art., read perhaps גָּד so 𝔊), Deuteronomy 3:12, Deuteronomy 3:16; Deuteronomy 4:43; Deuteronomy 29:7 Joshua 1:12; Joshua 12:6; Joshua 13:8; Joshua 22:1 II Kings 10:33 I Chronicles 5:26; I Chronicles 12:8, I Chronicles 12:37; I Chronicles 26:32.

גָּדִי²

n.pr.m. father of Menahem II Kings 15:14, II Kings 15:17 (cf. גדו (? גדי) n.pr.m. Eut^{Nab No. 25}; Palm. גדיא n.pr.m. Vog^{No. 32}).

גַּדִּי

n.pr.m. (my fortune) a man of Manasseh Numbers 13:11.

גַּדִּיאֵל

n.pr.m. (Ēl is my fortune) a man of Zebulun Numbers 13:10.

גֻּדְגֹּ֫דָה

c. art. הַגֻּדְגֹּ֫דָה n.pr.loc. (meaning dub.) station of Israel in wilderness Deuteronomy 10:7^(×2) (in ‖ Numbers 33:32 חֹר הַגִּדְגָּ֑ד v. sub חֹר).

גְּדִי

n.m. Genesis 27, Genesis 9 kid (NH id., Arabic جَدْىٌ Ph. גדא, Aramaic גַּדְיָא, ܓܰܕܝܳܐ; cf. Assyrian gadû, gadiia, Meissner^{ZA iv. 1889, 286} Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 505})—גְּדִי Genesis 38:17 + 12 times (abs. Genesis 38:23 +, & (generally) cstr. Genesis 38:17 +); pl. גְּדָיִים I Samuel 10:3, cstr. גְּדָיֵי Genesis 27:9, Genesis 27:16;—kid, almost always ג׳ עִזִּים Genesis 27:9, Genesis 27:16; Genesis 38:17, Genesis 38:20 Judges 6:19; Judges 13:15, Judges 13:19; Judges 15:1 I Samuel 16:20; abs. Exodus 23:19; Exodus 34:26 Deuteronomy 14:21 (all לא תבשׁל ג׳ בחלב אמו), & c. art. הַגּ׳ Genesis 38:23 Judges 14:6; abs. pl. I Samuel 10:3;—cf. also עֵין גֶּ֫דִי.

גָּדַל

vb. grow up, become great (Aramaic גְּדַל (Ithpe.), ܓܕܰܠ twist, twine, Arabic جَدَلَ twist a cord, make firm, strong, become strong, so NH)—

Pf. ג׳ etc. Genesis 38:14 + 14 times; sf. גְּדֵלַנִי Job 31:18; Impf. יִגְדַּל etc. Psalms 35:27 + 34 times;—

grow up,

child Genesis 21:8, Genesis 21:20; Genesis 25:27; Genesis 38:11, Genesis 38:14 Exodus 2:10, Exodus 2:11 (JE) Judges 11:2; Judges 13:24 Ruth 1:13 I Samuel 2:21; I Samuel 3:19 I Kings 12:8, I Kings 12:10 (= II Chronicles 10:8, II Chronicles 10:10) II Kings 4:18; גְּדֵלַנִי כְאָב he grew up to me as to a father Job 31:18;

lamb II Samuel 12:3.

become great,

in extent, wealthy Genesis 26:13^(×2); Genesis 41:40 (JE) Jeremiah 5:27;

in value, בְּעֵינֵי י׳, גָּֽדְלָה נֶפֶשׁ בְּעֵיָנ֑י prized by I Samuel 26:24^(×2);

in intensity, grief Job 2:13, mourning Zechariah 12:11, punishment Lamentations 4:6, trespass Ezra 9:6;

in sound, loud cry Genesis 19:13 (J);

in importance, of a king Ecclesiastes 2:9 I Kings 10:23 (= II Chronicles 9:22) Daniel 8:9, Daniel 8:10 (under fig. of horn), chief Genesis 24:35; Genesis 48:19 (J), Messiah Micah 5:3, Jerusalem Ezekiel 16:7;

of God II Samuel 7:22 Psalms 104:1, his works Psalms 92:6, his power Numbers 14:17 (J).

to be magnified,

house of David Zechariah 12:7;

Yahweh Psalms 35:27; Psalms 40:17; Psalms 70:5 Malachi 1:5, his name II Samuel 7:26 (= I Chronicles 17:24).

Pf. גִּדַּל Joshua 4:14 Esther 3:1; גִּדֵּ֔ל Isaiah 49:21; גִּדֵּ֑לָה Isaiah 51:18, etc.; Impf. יְגַדֵּל Isaiah 44:14 + 8 times; Imv. גַּדְּלוּ Psalms 34:4; Inf. גַּדֵּל Numbers 6:5 + 3 times; Pt. מְגַדְּלִים II Kings 10:6 (מְגַדְּלוֹת) Song of Songs 5:13 𝔊 𝔙 Hi Bö De);—

cause to grow, e.g. hair Numbers 6:5 (P), plants Jonah 4:10 Isaiah 44:14 Ezekiel 31:4 Song of Songs 5:13; bring up children II Kings 10:6 Isaiah 1:2; Isaiah 23:4; Isaiah 49:21; Isaiah 51:18 Daniel 1:5 Hosea 9:12.

make great, powerful Genesis 12:2 (J) Joshua 3:7; Joshua 4:14 (D) I Kings 1:37, I Kings 1:47 I Chronicles 29:12, I Chronicles 29:25 II Chronicles 1:1 Esther 3:1; Esther 5:11; Esther 10:2.

magnify,

God Psalms 34:4 w. ל, Psalms 69:31.

Pt. pl. מְגֻדָּלִים brought up Psalms 144:12.

Pf. הִגְדִּיל Psalms 41:10 +, etc.; Impf. יַגְדִּיל Isaiah 42:21 Daniel 8:25, etc.; Inf. הַגְדִּיל I Chronicles 22:8 Amos 8:5; Pt. מַגְדִּיל Psalms 18:51 (= מִגְדֹּיל in ‖ II Samuel 22:51); pl. מַגְדִּילִים Psalms 35:26;—

make great, e.g. shekel Amos 8:5, pile for fire Ezekiel 24:9, joy Isaiah 9:2, counsel Isaiah 28:29, wisdom Ecclesiastes 1:16, works Ecclesiastes 2:4, house of Yahweh I Chronicles 22:5; the heel Psalms 41:10 either lifted high (Ges), or (cf. De Now) gave me insidiously a great fall; cf. ג׳ פִּיךָ Obadiah 1:12 i.e. utter proud words (v. רחב Hiph.).

magnify, salvation Psalms 18:51, so ‖ II Samuel 22:51 (Kt מַגְדִּיל; > Qr מִגְדֹּל). mercy Genesis 19:19 (J), teaching Isaiah 42:21, the word of Yahweh Psalms 138:2.

do great things הִגְדִּיל לַעֲשׂוֹת,

in a good sense, of God Psalms 126:2, Joel 2:21, also pregn. without Inf. I Samuel 12:24.

in bad sense, of ‘the northern one’ Joel 2:20, also pregn. without Inf. Lamentations 1:9 Zephaniah 2:8, Zephaniah 2:10 Daniel 8:4, Daniel 8:8, Daniel 8:11, Daniel 8:25; with עַל, of enemies Psalms 35:26; Psalms 38:17; Psalms 55:13 Job 19:5 Jeremiah 48:26, Jeremiah 48:42; Ezekiel 35:13 of speaking ג׳ עָלַי בְּפִיכֶם.

also, with Inf. implied, wept greatly I Samuel 20:41.

Pf. וְהִתְגַּדִּלְתִּ֫י Ezekiel 38:23 I will magnify myself, shew myself great and powerful (of God); Impf. יִתְגַּדֵּל, with עַל in a bad sense, magnify oneself against Isaiah 10:15 Daniel 11:36; יִתְגַּדָּ֑ל Daniel 11:37.

גֹּ֫דֶל

n.m. greatness—Deuteronomy 32:3 + 5 times; sf. גָּדְלוֹ Deuteronomy 5:18 + 5 times; גֻּדְלוֹ Psalms 150:2;—

greatness, magnitude, tree Ezekiel 31:7, arm of God Psalms 79:11, mercy of God Numbers 14:19.

magnificence,

king Ezekiel 31:2, Ezekiel 31:18;

God Deuteronomy 3:24; Deuteronomy 5:18; Deuteronomy 9:26; Deuteronomy 11:2; Deuteronomy 32:3 Psalms 150:2.

in a bad sense, גֹּדֶל לֵבָב = pride, insolence of heart Isaiah 9:8; Isaiah 10:12.

גְּדִלִים

n.[m.]pl. twisted threads (NH גְּדִיל, Bab. gidlu, cord on which onions were strung, a string of onions, Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 511}; Aramaic גְּדִילָא, ܓܕܺܝܠܬܳܐ thread, cord, rope, also plaited locks, ܓܕܽܘ̈ܠܷܐ id.)—

tassels Deuteronomy 22:12 on border of garment (‖ צִיצִת Numbers 15:38, Numbers 15:39).

festoons, on capitals of columns I Kings 7:17.

גָּדוֹל

adj. great—ג׳ Genesis 4:13 + 279 times; גָּדֹל Deuteronomy 26:8 + 22 times; cstr. גְּדוֹל Exodus 15:16 belongs rather sub גֹּ֫דֶל Ezekiel 17:3, Ezekiel 17:7, גְּדֹל Exodus 15:16 Jeremiah 32:19, גְּדָל־ Proverbs 19:19, גְּדָו֯ל־ Psalms 145:8 Nahum 1:3; sf. גְּדוֹלָם Jeremiah 6:13 + 2 times; pl. גְּדוֹלִים Exodus 7:4 + 11 times, גְּדֹלִים Genesis 12:17 + 22 times; cstr. גְּדֹלֵי Psalms 79:11 II Kings 10:6; sf. גְּדֹלָיו II Kings 10:11 Jonah 3:7; גְּדוֹלָיהָ Nahum 3:10; f. גְּדוֹלָה Numbers 22:18 + 96 times; גְּדֹלָה Genesis 15:12 + 31 times; pl. גְּדוֹלֹת Nehemiah 9:26; Nehemiah 12:31, גְּדֹלוֹת Deuteronomy 27:2 + 30 times, גְּדֹלֹת Numbers 13:28 + 7 times;—great,

in magnitude and extent, e.g. sea Numbers 34:6, river Genesis 15:18, wilderness Deuteronomy 1:19, rain I Kings 18:45, mountain Zechariah 4:7, city Genesis 10:12, house Jeremiah 52:13, altar Joshua 22:10, throne II Chronicles 9:17, sea-monsters Genesis 1:21, fish Jonah 2:1, eagle Ezekiel 17:3, terebinth II Samuel 18:9, substance Genesis 15:14, wealth Daniel 11:2, victory I Samuel 19:5; I Samuel 19:22 בּוֹר הַגָּדוֹל read ב׳ הַגֹּרֶן according to 𝔊 We Dr.

in number, e.g. nation Genesis 12:2, congregation Jeremiah 31:8, camp I Chronicles 12:22, army Ezekiel 17:17, sacrifice II Kings 10:19. slaughter Deuteronomy 28:59 I Samuel 4:17.

in intensity, fear Deuteronomy 4:34, weeping Isaiah 38:3, power כּחַ Exodus 32:11, joy Jonah 4:6, anger Deuteronomy 29:23, indignation Jeremiah 21:5, sin Genesis 20:9, iniquity Genesis 4:13, evil Genesis 39:9, trespass Ezekiel 9:7.

in sound, loud voice Genesis 39:14, cry Exodus 11:6, shout Joshua 6:5.

in age, elder, eldest, son Genesis 27:1, daughter Genesis 29:16, brother Genesis 10:21, sister Ezekiel 16:46.

in importance,

things †(הַ)דָּבָר (הַ)גָּדֹל an important thing or affair Exodus 18:22 Deuteronomy 4:32 I Samuel 12:16 II Kings 5:13; II Kings 8:13; יום יהוה Jeremiah 30:7 Hosea 2:2 Joel 2:11; Joel 3:4 Zephaniah 1:14 Malachi 3:23.

of men, great, distinguished, Moses Exodus 11:3, David II Samuel 5:10, Job Job 1:3, Mordecai Esther 9:4, kings Ecclesiastes 9:14 Jeremiah 27:7; especially of king of Assyrian הַמֶּלֶךְ הַגָּדוֹל II Kings 18:19, II Kings 18:28 = Isaiah 36:4, Isaiah 36:13, = Assyrian šarru rabbu, šarru dannu, e.g. KB ^{i. 94, 1. 1}; הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדוֹל the h. p. Leviticus 21:10 + 20 times; (הָ)אִישׁ גָּדוֹל I Samuel 25:2 II Samuel 19:33 II Kings 5:1; אִשָּׁה גְדוֹלָה II Kings 4:8; †גָּדוֹל a great man II Samuel 3:38 Micah 7:3; לֹא תֶהְדַּר פְּנֵי גָדוֹל thou shalt not honour (favour) the person of a great man (opp. דָּל) Leviticus 19:15 (H); †(הַ)גְּדוֹלִים the great II Samuel 7:9 = I Chronicles 17:8 Nehemiah 11:14 (vid. infr.) Proverbs 18:16; Proverbs 25:6 Jeremiah 5:5 (II Kings 10:11 𝔊L ἀγχιστεύοντας, Klo גֹּאֲלָיו); further גְּדֹלֵי הָעִיר II Kings 10:6; (כָּל־)גְּדֹלָיו II Kings 10:11; Jonah 3:7; כָּל־גְּדוֹלֶיהָ Nahum 3:10.

†of God, himself II Chronicles 2:4 Nehemiah 4:8; Nehemiah 8:6 Psalms 86:10; Psalms 99:2; Psalms 135:5; Psalms 147:5 Isaiah 12:6 Jeremiah 10:6; (הָ)אֵל (הַ)גָּדוֹל Deuteronomy 7:21; Deuteronomy 10:17 Nehemiah 1:5; Nehemiah 9:32 Psalms 77:14; Psalms 95:3 Jeremiah 32:18 Daniel 9:4; גדול מכל האלהים Exodus 18:11; גדול ומהלל מאד I Chronicles 16:25 Psalms 48:2; Psalms 96:4; Psalms 145:3; מלך גדול Psalms 47:3; Psalms 95:3 Malachi 1:14; †his works Deuteronomy 11:7 Judges 2:7 Psalms 111:2, †glory Psalms 21:6; Psalms 138:5, †name Joshua 7:9 I Samuel 12:22 I Kings 8:42 II Chronicles 6:32 Psalms 76:2; Psalms 99:3 Jeremiah 10:6; Jeremiah 44:26 Ezekiel 36:23 Malachi 1:11^(×2), mercy I Kings 3:6 II Chronicles 1:8 Psalms 57:11; Psalms 86:13; Psalms 108:5, goodness Nehemiah 9:25, compassion Isaiah 54:7.

in phrases †עוֹד הַיּוֹם גָּדוֹל it is yet high day (Fr. grand jour, Germ. hoch am Tage, the day is at its height) Genesis 29:7; †כַּקָּטֹן כַּגָּדֹל (or reverse) as well small as great Deuteronomy 1:17 I Chronicles 25:8; I Chronicles 26:13 II Chronicles 31:15; †(לְ)מִקָּטֹן וְעַד גָּדוֹל (or reverse) from small to great Genesis 19:11 I Samuel 5:9; I Samuel 30:2, I Samuel 30:19 II Kings 23:2; II Kings 25:26 II Chronicles 15:13; II Chronicles 34:30 Esther 1:5, Esther 1:20 Jeremiah 6:13; Jeremiah 8:10; Jeremiah 31:34; Jeremiah 42:1, Jeremiah 42:8; Jeremiah 44:12 Jonah 3:5.

cstr. גְּדֹל (הַ)כְּנָפַיִם great of wings Ezekiel 17:3, Ezekiel 17:7, so of anger Proverbs 19:19 (Qr); usually of God, in power Nahum 1:3, counsel, Jeremiah 32:19, mercy Psalms 145:8.

as subst. concr. †עשׂה גדלות do great things, of God’s great acts of redemption and judgment Deuteronomy 10:21 Job 5:9; Job 9:10; Job 37:5 Psalms 71:19; Psalms 106:21; of the miracles of Elisha II Kings 8:4; of things too great and so presumptuous, haughty תבקשׁ ג׳ Jeremiah 45:5; מדברת ג׳ Psalms 12:4; לא הלכתי בג׳ Psalms 131:1 (cf. Biblical Aramaic Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:11, Daniel 7:20; also Rev 13:5).

†as subst. neut. greatness of arm Exodus 15:16; cf. גָּבֹהַּ 4.

גְּדוּלָּה

n.f. greatness—II Samuel 7:21 + 3 times; גְּדֻלָּה I Chronicles 29:11; cstr. גְּדֻלַּת Esther 10:2; sf. גְּדוּלָּתוֹ Esther 1:4; גְּדֻלָּתוֹ Psalms 145:3; גְּדֻלָּתִי Psalms 71:21; גְדֻלָּו֯תְךָ Psalms 145:6; pl. intens. גְּדֻלּוֹת I Chronicles 17:19, I Chronicles 17:21;—chiefly late Heb.

of Psalmist Psalms 71:21, Mordecai Esther 6:3; Esther 10:2, king Esther 1:4;

of God’s greatness, as an attribute I Chronicles 29:11 Psalms 145:3, Psalms 145:6, or of his acts II Samuel 7:21 (cf. Dr) v II Samuel 7:23 = I Chronicles 17:19^(×2), I Chronicles 17:21.

גִּדֵּל

n.pr.m. (very great)—

head of one of the families of Nethinim Ezra 2:47 Nehemiah 7:48.

head of one of the families of Solomon’s servants Ezra 2:56 Nehemiah 7:57.

גְּדַלְיָה

n.pr.m. (Yah is great)—

governor of Judea appointed by Nebuchadnezzar Jeremiah 40:5, Jeremiah 40:8; Jeremiah 41:16.

son of Amariah, a son of Hezekiah Zephaniah 1:1.

priest of the sons of Jeshua Ezra 10:18.

גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (Yah(u) is great)—

governor of Judea = גדליה II Kings 25:22-25 Jeremiah 39:14; Jeremiah 40:6-16; Jeremiah 41:1-18; Jeremiah 43:6 (24 times)

son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah Jeremiah 38:1.

one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of David I Chronicles 25:3, I Chronicles 25:9.

גִּדַּ֫לְתִּי

n.pr.m. (I magnify (God)) son of Heman I Chronicles 25:4 (cf. on this remarkable list of names Ew^{§ 274b} We RS^{OTJC 422; 2nd ed. 143}) v I Chronicles 25:29.

גָּדַע

vb. hew, hew down or off (NH id. (rare), Aramaic גְּדַע Ithp.; Arabic جَدَعَ cut off hand or other member, mutilate)—

Pf. גָּדַע Lamentations 2:3; וְגָדַעְתִּ֫י I Samuel 2:31; Impf. וָאֶגְדַּע Zechariah 11:10, Zechariah 11:14; Pt. pass. גְּדוּעָה Isaiah 15:2 (so many edd. but) Baer גְּרוּעָה; cf. infr., גְּדֻעִים Isaiah 10:33;—hew, cut in two, a staff Zechariah 11:10, Zechariah 11:14; metaph. hew off, an arm I Samuel 2:31; horns Lamentations 2:3; hew down, trees Isaiah 10:33; if in Isaiah 15:2 then = shave off (object זקן, beard), but no other indication of this meaning, and true MT גְּרוּעָה, cf. Baer’s note & Jeremiah 48:37; v. גרע.

Pf. נִגְדַּע Judges 21:6, נֶגְדַּע Jeremiah 50:23; 3 fs. נִגְדְּעָה Jeremiah 48:25, וְנִגְדְּעָה consec. Isaiah 22:25; 2 ms. נִגְדַּעְתָּ Isaiah 14:12; 3 pl. וְנִגְדְּעוּ consec. Ezekiel 6:6 Amos 3:14;—be hewn off, of altarhorns Amos 3:14, of idols Ezekiel 6:6 (‖ נשׁבר); of severance of a tribe from nation Judges 21:6; fig. of king of Babylon Isaiah 14:12; of Babylon as hammer Jeremiah 50:23 (‖ נשׁבר); of a minister, under fig. of secure per or pin Isaiah 22:25; of horn of Moab Jeremiah 48:25 (‖ נשׁבר).

Pf. גִּדַּע II Chronicles 34:7, גִּדֵּ֑עַ II Chronicles 34:4 Psalms 107:16, וַיְגַדַּע II Chronicles 14:2, אֲגַדֵּ֑ע Psalms 75:11 Isaiah 45:2, וַיְגַדְּעוּ II Chronicles 31:1; 3 mpl. תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן Deuteronomy 7:5; Deuteronomy 12:3;—hew off, down, in two (cf. Qal) of Asherîm Deuteronomy 7:5 II Chronicles 14:2; II Chronicles 31:1, of idols Deuteronomy 12:3 (פְּסִילִים) II Chronicles 34:4, II Chronicles 34:7 (חַמָּנִים); fig. horns of wicked Psalms 75:11; bars of iron (i.e. of Babylon’s gates) Isaiah 45:2, cf. Psalms 107:16.

Pf. גֻּדָּ֑עוּ Isaiah 9:9 be hewn down (of trees).

גִּדְעוֹן

n.pr.m. judge of Israel Judges 6:11, Judges 6:13, Judges 6:19 + 36 times Judges 6-8;—called also יְרֻבַּעַל (q.v.) Judges 6:32; Judges 7:1 etc., & יְרֻבֶּשֶׁת (q.v.) II Samuel 11:21.

גִּדְעֹנִי

n.pr.m. a Benjamite Numbers 1:11; Numbers 2:22; Numbers 7:60, Numbers 7:65; גִּדְעוֹנִי Numbers 10:24 (always אֲבִידָן בֶּן־גּ׳).

גִּדְעֹם

n.pr.loc. marking limit of pursuit of Benjamites by rest of Israel Judges 20:45.

גָּדַר

vb. wall up or off, build a wall (denom.? NH id. Arabic جَدَرَ and v. גָּדֵר infr.)—

Pf. גָּדַר Job 19:8 + 2 times, וְגָדַרְתִּ֫י Hosea 2:8 Amos 9:11; Impf. 2 mpl. וַתִּגְדְּרוּ Ezekiel 13:5; Pt. גֹּדֵר Isaiah 58:12 Ezekiel 22:30; pl. גֹּדְרִים II Kings 12:13; II Kings 22:6;—wall up, shut off, lit. only Pt., abs. = masons (wall-builders) II Kings 12:13; II Kings 22:6; also Isaiah 58:12 (obj. פֶּרֶץ); fig. of Yahweh’s dealings with men, obj. אֹרַח Job 19:8, דֶּרֶך Lamentations 3:9; cf. Hosea 2:8 (acc. cogn. גָּדֵר), in all = obstructing path of life, cf. also Lamentations 3:7 (c. בַּעֲדִי); of restoring fallen booth of David Amos 9:11 (obj. פרצים); of repairing fortunes of Israel, a work neglected by prophets Ezekiel 13:5, and by all in power Ezekiel 22:30 (both c. acc. cogn.)

גָּדֵר

n.m. Ezekiel 42:7 wall (NH גָּדֵר, Aramaic גָּדֵירָא, גְּדֵירָא, Arabic جَدْرٌ, جِدْرٌ, and more commonly جِدَارٌ enclosing-wall cf. Heb. גְּדוֹר infr.) —abs. גָּדֵר Numbers 22:24^(×2) + 5 times + Psalms 62:4 (read גדרה cf. infr.) + Ezekiel 13:5 (Co גדרת cf. infr.); cstr. גֶּ֫דֶר Proverbs 24:31 Ezekiel 42:10 (Co del.); sf. גְּדֵרוֹ Isaiah 5:5, גְּדֵרָהּ Hosea 2:8 (cf. Baer, note); pl. sf. גְּדֵרַיִךְ Micah 7:11, גְּדֵרֶיהָ Psalms 80:13;—wall, fence, bordering a road Numbers 22:24^(×2) cf. Ecclesiastes 10:8; connected with Ezekiel’s temple Ezekiel 42:7; city wall Micah 7:11 cf. Ezra 9:9; fig. of Yahweh’s vineyard Isaiah 5:5 Psalms 80:13; of fortunes of Isreal Ezekiel 22:30; so also Ezekiel 13:5 (Co גְּדֶרֶת cf. גְּדֵרָה); of hindrance in path of Israel (fig. as woman) Hosea 2:8; of man beset by enemies Psalms 62:4 (ג׳ הַדְּחוּיָה, but read גְּדֵרָה ד׳ Ol De etc.)

גֶּ֫דֶר

n.pr.loc. Canaanitish city Joshua 12:13. Γαδερ A & 𝔊L also Euseb Lag^{Onom.244 2nd ed. 254} = גָּדֵר? Lag^{BN 76}; cf. גְּדֵרִי infr.; possibly = בֵּית גָּדֵר I Chronicles 2:51 (v. p. 111).

גְּדֵרָה

n.f. wall—גְּדֵרָה I Chronicles 4:23 + Psalms 62:4 (MT גָּדֵר q.v.), גְּדֶרֶת Ezekiel 13:5 (Co, cf. 𝔊; MT גָּדֵר) Ezekiel 42:12 (del. Co); pl. גְּדֵרוֹת Nahum 3:17 + 2 times, גְּדֵרֹת Numbers 32:24; cstr. גִּדְרוֹת Numbers 32:26 + 2 times, גִּדְרֹת Numbers 32:16; sf. גְּדֵרֹתָיו Psalms 89:41;—wall, hedge I Chronicles 4:23 (or is this n.pr.loc.? cf. Öt) Nahum 3:17 (where grasshoppers alight), Jeremiah 49:3; wall, connected with Ezekiel’s temple Ezekiel 42:12 (del. Co); defences Psalms 89:41; elsewhere ג׳ צאן sheep-folds Numbers 32:16, Numbers 32:36 I Samuel 24:4 Zephaniah 2:6 cf. Numbers 32:24; Ezekiel 13:5 Co גְּדֶרֶת after 𝔊; Psalms 62:4 MT גדר הדחויה, read גדרה ד׳ cf. גָּדֵר.

גְּדוֹר

n.pr. (Arabic جِدَارٌ wall);—

n.pr.loc. city of Judah גְּדוֹר Joshua 15:58; also as n.pr.m., under fig. of genealogy גְּדֹר son of Penuel I Chronicles 4:4, גְּדוֹר son of Yered I Chronicles 4:18; also הַגְּדוֹר I Chronicles 12:7 v. d. H. הַגְּדוּד Baer, cf. his note.

n.pr.loc. גְּדֹר I Chronicles 4:39, but read Gerar, according to 𝔊 Ew Hi Be al.

n.pr.m. גְּדוֹר I Chronicles 8:31; I Chronicles 9:37 a Benjamite, of Gibeon.

גָּדִישׁ

n.m. ^{Job 5:26} heap, stack (NH id., Aramaic id.)—גָּדִישׁ Exodus 22:5 + 3 times;—stack of sheaves Exodus 22:5 Judges 15:5 (‖ קָמָה in both) Job 5:26.

גָּדִישׁ²

n.[m.] tomb (Arabic جَدَثٌ id.) Job 21:32; Dr^{§ 178, ed. 3, p. 229} suggests reading גֶּדֶשׁ.

גֵּה

Ezekiel 47:13, read זֶה 𝔊 𝔗 𝔙 & all moderns.

גֵּהָה

n.f. healing, cure—גֵּהָ֑ה Proverbs 17:22 לֵב שָׂמֵחַ יֵיטִיב ג׳ cf. Now.

גַּו

v. sub גוה.

גּוֹב²

v. sub גבה.

גֵּב³

n.[m.] pit, ditch, trench (Arabic جَوْبَةٌ hollow, depression; Syriac ܓܽܘܒܳܐ cistern)—only pl. גֵּבִים Jeremiah 14:3; in II Kings 3:16 גבים גבים, i.e. full of ditches; further, cisterns (according to Klo II Kings 25:12) Jeremiah 39:10 וִיגֵבִים (read וְגֵבִים) cf. also ‖ II Kings 25:12 (ולגבים Kt, וּלְיוֹגְבִים Qr) = Jeremiah 52:16 (וּלְיֹגְבִים; both c. כֹּרְמִים); Klo proposes to emend these, so as to read in all וַיִּתֵּן לָהֶם כְּרָמִים וְגֵבִים and gave to them vineyards and cisterns; another view in Th; cf. further גוב, יגב.—i. גֵּב v. sub גבה.

גֵּב⁴

n.[m.] beam, rafter? (Thes sub גוב, but meaning & √ dub.), גֵּבִים I Kings 6:9; but Lag^{Armen. Stud. § 499, M i.212; BN 155} reads גֻּבְּדִים (Pers. گنبد, Armen. γμβεθ) vaulted roofs.

גּוֹג

n.pr.m. (√ unknown)—

I Chronicles 5:4 a Reubenite.

Gog of the land of Magog, prince of Rosh, Meshek, and Tubal, גּוֹג אֶרֶץ מָגוֹג נְשִׂיא רֹאשׁ מֶשֶׁךְ וְתֻבָ֑ל Ezekiel 38:2, Ezekiel 38:3 (om. א׳ מָגוֹג) Ezekiel 39:1 (om. id.) cf. Ezekiel 38:14, Ezekiel 38:16 (del. 𝔊 𝔖 Co) v Ezekiel 38:18; Ezekiel 39:1, Ezekiel 39:11^(×3) (גֵּיא הֲמוֹן ג׳) v Ezekiel 39:15 (id.); cf. Assyrian Gâgu, chief of a mountain tribe N. of Assyria Dl^{Pa 247} COT on Ezekiel 38:2.

גֵּוָה²

v. sub גאה.

גֵּו

n.[m.] back—גֵּו abs. not found, cstr. Proverbs 10:13 + 2 times, sf. גֵּוִי Isaiah 50:6, גֵּוְךָ Isaiah 38:17, גֵּוֵךְ Isaiah 51:23;—back, as beaten, lashed Proverbs 10:13; Proverbs 19:29; Proverbs 26:3 cf. Isaiah 50:6; in phr. הִשְׁלִיךְ אַחֲרֵי ג׳ (as גַּו) Isaiah 38:17, of Yahweh’s casting sins of penitent behind his back, putting them out of mind; as trodden upon Isaiah 51:23, fig. of extreme humiliation.

גֵּו²

n.[m.] midst, Aramaism (cf. Aramaic גֵּו גְּוָּא middle, NH גֵּו midst, interior; ܓܰܘ id., belly, Arabic جَوٌّ midst) Job 30:5 מִן־גֵּו יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ from the mindst (of men) they are driven; Rosenmüller al. comp. Cicero ^{Off. iii. 8}: e medio pelluntur.

גֵּוָה³

n.f. back—(so also Di Hoffm SS; 𝔊 Thes De AV RV body = גְּוִיָּה, cf. Ba^{ZMG 1887, 605}) Job 20:25 וַיֵּצֵא מִגֵּוָה it comes out from the back (of arrow which has struck a fugitive, and is then extracted; Hoffm reads מִגֵּוֹה).—i. גֵּוָה sub גאה.

גּוֹי

n.m. Genesis 12:2 nation, people (NH id. Gentiles, Ph. גו community, ܓܰܘܳܐ, Sab. גו id., DHM^{ZMG 1883, 348})—ג׳ Genesis 12:2 + 121 times; sf. i s. גּוֹיִ Zephaniah 2:9, גּוֹיֶ֑ךָ Psalms 106:5, גּוֹיֵךְ Kt Ezekiel 36:13, Ezekiel 36:14, Ezekiel 36:15 (Qr wrongly גּוֹיַיִךְ cf. Co, who del. v Ezekiel 36:15); pl. גּוֹיִם Genesis 10:5 + 410 times + Qr Genesis 25:23 Psalms 79:10 (Kt גיים) + 6 times Ez (var. emend. Co); cstr. גּוֹיֵי Genesis 18:18 + 8 times, גּוֹיֵ II Chronicles 32:13 Ezra 6:21 (cf. Baer’s notes); sf. גּוֹיֵהֶם Genesis 10:5, Genesis 10:20, Genesis 10:31, Genesis 10:32;—

nation, people Genesis 10:5^(×2), Genesis 10:20, Genesis 10:31, Genesis 10:32^(×2) (all P) +; Isaiah 2:2, Isaiah 2:4^(×2) = Micah 4:2, Micah 4:3^(×2); †Job 12:23^(×2); Job 34:29†; Proverbs 14:34; כֹּל גּוֹיֵי הָאָרֶץ Genesis 18:18; Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:4 (all J) Deuteronomy 28:1.

specif. of descendants of Abraham, גּוֹי גָּדוֹל Genesis 12:2 cf. Genesis 18:18 (both J), גּוֹיִם Genesis 17:6, הֲמוֹן גּוֹיִם Genesis 17:4, Genesis 17:5 (all P); of Sarah גּוֹיִם Genesis 17:16 (P); of Ishmael גּוֹי Genesis 21:13, גּוֹי גָּדוֹל v Genesis 12:18 (both E), גּוֹי גָּדוֹל Genesis 17:20 (P); of Jacob גּוֹי וּקְהַל גּוֹיִם Genesis 35:11 (P), גּוֹי גָּדוֹל Genesis 46:3 (E); of Ephraim מְלֹא הַגּ׳ Genesis 48:19 (J); of Moses גּוֹי גָּדוֹל Exodus 32:10 (J) cf. Numbers 14:12 (J) Deuteronomy 9:14; of Jacob and Esau as two nations Genesis 25:23 (J).

definitely of Israel Exodus 19:6 (גּ׳ קָדוֹשׁ) Exodus 33:13 (both JE), Deuteronomy 4:6 (הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה, said by heathen cf. v Deuteronomy 4:7, Deuteronomy 4:8) v. also v Deuteronomy 4:34, Deuteronomy 26:5 cf. Psalms 33:12, Psalms 83:5 (said by enemies) Jeremiah 31:36; Jeremiah 33:24 Ezekiel 27:22; in narrative Joshua 3:17; Joshua 4:1; Joshua 5:8 (JE), v Joshua 5:6 (D), Joshua 10:13 (poet., no art.); of Israel and Judah as two nations Ezekiel 35:10 (said by heathen) Ezekiel 37:22; of Judah Isaiah 26:2, Isaiah 26:15^(×2) cf. Isaiah 58:2; Isaiah 60:22 Micah 4:7; once my people Zephaniah 2:9 (‖ עַם); thy people Psalms 106:5 (i.e. of י׳), cf. also Ezekiel 36:13, Ezekiel 36:14 (read Kt); especially of Israel and (or) Judah as sinful, rebellious Deuteronomy 32:28 Judges 2:20 Isaiah 1:4; Isaiah 10:6 Jeremiah 5:9, Jeremiah 5:29; Jeremiah 7:28; Jeremiah 9:8; Jeremiah 12:17 Ezekiel 2:3 (del. 𝔊 Co) Haggai 2:14 Malachi 3:9.—Note. This definite ref. to Israel and (or) Judah is comparatively rare; in Hex not P (yet v. Genesis 17:4, Genesis 17:5, Genesis 17:6, Genesis 17:16; Genesis 35:11 P); seldom in exile & post-exile proph.; not Chr.—

usually of non-Heb. peoples Exodus 9:24; Exodus 34:10 (JE) Leviticus 25:44 (H) Numbers 14:15 (J) Deuteronomy 15:6^(×2) I Kings 5:11 I Chronicles 14:17; I Chronicles 16:20 Isaiah 11:10, Isaiah 11:12 + often; opp. Israel as עם י׳ II Samuel 7:23 I Chronicles 17:21^(×2) ect., v. עם, cf. also Numbers 23:9; note especially גְּלִיל הַגּוֹיִם Isaiah 8:23 circle or district of the nations (v. גָּלִיל); also חֲרֹשֶׁת הַגּ׳ Judges 4:2, Judges 4:13, Judges 4:16 Charosheth of the nations, & מֶלֶךְ גּוֹיִם לְגִלְגָּ֖ל Joshua 12:23 king of nations (peoples, tribes) belonging to Gilgal (𝔊 Di to the district, i.e. ‘Galilee’); especially of these peoples as heathen: idolatrous Leviticus 8:24, Leviticus 8:28 (P) Leviticus 20:23 (H) I Kings 14:24 II Kings 17:8, II Kings 17:11, II Kings 17:15, II Kings 17:26, II Kings 17:29^(×2) II Chronicles 28:3; II Chronicles 32:13 +, Ezra 6:21 Ezekiel 5:6 +; hostile Genesis 15:14 (J) Leviticus 26:33; Leviticus 26:38, Leviticus 26:45 (H) Deuteronomy 4:27; Deuteronomy 9:4, Deuteronomy 9:5; Deuteronomy 18:9 I Chronicles 16:35 Jeremiah 5:15 Ezekiel 4:13 + often Je Ez, etc.; in simile Ezekiel 20:32; Ezekiel 25:8; sometimes ‖ עַם Psalms 33:10, Psalms 33:12 Isaiah 11:10 Jeremiah 6:18, v. also Isaiah 2:2, Isaiah 2:4 comp. with Micah 4:1, Micah 4:3.

fig. of swarm of locusts Joel 1:6; of all species of beasts Zephaniah 2:14.

גּוֹיִם Genesis 14:1, Genesis 14:9 prob. mutilated n.pr. v. infr.

גּוּז

vb. pass over, away (Arabic جَازَ pass by, over; Aramaic גּוּז cross, ܓܳܙ pass away, fail)—

Pf. גָּז Psalms 90:10; Impf. וַיָּ֫גָז Numbers 11:31;—pass away, of the life of the aged, Psalms 90:10 גָּז חִישׁ; trans. bring over, subj. wind, obj. quails from sea, Numbers 11:31 (read perhaps Hiph. וַיָּגֶז cf. Kö^{i 442} Di).

גּוֹזָן

n.pr.loc. (Assyrian Guzana COT II Kings 17:6 Dl^{Pa 184}) city and district of Mesopotamia, on or near the middle course of the Euphrates, through which the river Chabur (חָבוֹר) flowed; thither some of the exiled Israelites were brought [by Sargon, b.c. 722–21]: גּוֹזָן II Kings 19:12=Isaiah 37:12; חָבוֹר נְהַר גּוֹזָן II Kings 17:6; II Kings 18:11; וְחָבוֹר וְהָרָא וּנְהַר גּוֹזָן I Chronicles 5:26 where Chabur is separated entirely from the river of Gozan (v. חבור).

גּוֹי²

v. sub גוה.

גּוֹיִם

n.pr.gent. Genesis 14:1, Genesis 14:9, in phr. תִּדְעָל מֶלֶךְ גּוֹיִם Tidʿal king of Goim; prob. a Babylonian (Elamitic, etc.) name corrupted; H. Rawlinson proposes Gutî, a people NE. of Babylonia, COT on Genesis 14:1; also KGF ^{258 al.}; cf. also Dl^{Pa 233 f.}

גּוֹלָן

n.pr.loc. (? connected with √ גול, Arabic جَالَ go about, around; جَوْلٌ circuit; cf. Ph. גול n.pr. insul.; also גָּלִיל, גְּלִילָה) city of Manasseh in Bashan, named as a city of refuge Deuteronomy 4:43 cf. Joshua 20:8; Joshua 21:27 both Qr (Kt גלון); given to sons of Gershom son of Levi according to I Chronicles 6:56; Euseb. knew it as a very large village Γαυλὼν ἢ Γωλάν Lag^{Onom. 242, 2nd ed. 253}; district of same name ib., Josephus^{Ant. viii, 2, 3 etc.} Gaulanitis, mod. Jaulân Rob^{BR ii, 432} Bd^{Pal. 270} Schumacher^{ZPV 1886 = Jaulân 1888}, according to most, name applied first to city, thence to district, but perhaps otherwise if above deriv. be correct.

גּוּנִי

n.pr.m.

a Naphtalite Genesis 46:24 Numbers 26:48 I Chronicles 7:13.

I Chronicles 5:15 a Gadite.

גּוּנִי²

adj.gent. of foregoing 1.; c. art. as n. coll. הַגּוּנִי Numbers 26:48; also of individ. II Samuel 23:32 according to 𝔊L (Ιεσσαι ὁ Γουνι) Klo Dr; read יָשֵׁן הַגּוּנִי; also I Chronicles 11:34 where read id. for השׁם הגזוני (𝔊L Εἰρασαι ὁ Γουνι).

גָּוַע

vb. expire, perish, die (cf. Arabic جَاعَ be empty, hungry)—

Pf. גָּוַע Numbers 20:29 Joshua 22:20, גָּוָ֑עוּ Lamentations 1:19, גָּוַעְנוּ Numbers 17:27; Numbers 20:3; Impf. יִגְוַע Job 34:15, יִגְוָ֑ע Genesis 6:17, יִגְוְעוּ Job 36:12, יִגְוָ֑עוּ Zechariah 13:8, יִגְוָע֑וּן Psalms 104:29 etc.; Inf. cstr. גְּוַע Numbers 20:3, גְּוֹעַ Numbers 17:28; Pt. גֹּוֵעַ Psalms 88:16;—expire and die, only P & poet.; נ׳ וימת Genesis 25:8, Genesis 25:17; Genesis 35:29 (all P); ‖ מות Job 3:11; Job 14:10 cf. Numbers 17:28 (P); ‖ אבד Numbers 17:27 we expire, we perish (P); ‖ עָנִי Psalms 88:16 (progressive parall.) distressed and about to die; ‖ יאסף אל אבותיו Genesis 49:33; ‖ על־עפר ישׁוב Job 34:15 cf. Psalms 104:29; ‖ יִכָּֽרְתוּ Zechariah 13:8; abs. both prose and (especially) poetry Numbers 20:3^(×2), Numbers 20:29 Joshua 22:20 Genesis 6:17; Genesis 7:21 (all P) Job 10:18; Job 13:19; Job 27:5; Job 36:12 Lamentations 1:19; Job 29:18 עִם־קִנִּי אגוע with my nest shall I die, i.e. in full possession of what is mine, cf. Di.

גּוּר

vb. sojourn (cf. Arabic جَارَ turn aside, tarry; v. especially iii. iv. viii. x; Aramaic ܓܳܪ, Ethiopic in der.)—

Pf. גָּר Genesis 35:27 + 3 times, וְגָר consec. Isaiah 11:6; גַּרְתָּה Genesis 21:23; גַּרְתִּי Genesis 32:5 Psalms 120:5; גָּרוּ Exodus 6:4; Impf. יָגוּר Exodus 12:48 + 12 times, וַיָּ֫גָר Genesis 20:1 + 2 times, sf. יְגֻרְךָ Psalms 5:5; 3 fs. וַתָּ֫גָר II Kings 8:2; 2 fs. תָּגוּרִי II Kings 8:1; cohort. אָגוּ֑רָה Psalms 61:5, יָגוּרוּ Isaiah 16:4; Imv. גּוּר Genesis 26:3, גּוּ֫רִי II Kings 8:1; Inf. cstr. גּוּר Genesis 12:10 + 17 times; Pt. גָּר Deuteronomy 18:6 Judges 17:7 + 17 times; f. cstr. גָּרַת Exodus 3:22; pl. גָּרִים Leviticus 25:6 + 8 times; cstr. גָּרֵי Job 19:15;—

sojourn, dwell for a (definite or indef.) time, dwell as a new-comer (cf. גֵּר) without original rights, v. especially Genesis 19:9 (J) Deuteronomy 18:6 & cf. Judges 17:7, Judges 17:8, Judges 17:9; Judges 19:1; also Genesis 12:10; Genesis 20:1; Genesis 21:23, Genesis 21:24; Genesis 32:5; Genesis 47:4 (all JE); of patriarchs in Canaan Genesis 26:3 (J) Genesis 35:27 Exodus 6:4 (both P) cf. Psalms 105:12 = I Chronicles 16:19, Judges 19:16 II Samuel 4:3 II Kings 8:1^(×2), II Kings 8:2 (seven years) Isaiah 16:4 Ruth 1:1 Ezra 1:4 (in exile); cf. further Exodus 3:22 (E) גָּרַת בַּיִת of a woman in another’s house as lodger or guest (v. Di), גָּרֵי בַיִת Job 19:15; so (poet.) of worshipper in Yahweh’s house Psalms 15:1; Psalms 61:5 cf. Isaiah 33:14^(×2); fig. of evil לֹא יְגֻֽרְךָ רָ֑ע Psalms 5:5 evil cannot be a guest of thine (Che; sq. acc., as in Arabic جاوره iii); particularly of the גֵּר (q.v.) in Israel Exodus 12:48, Exodus 12:49 Leviticus 16:29 (all P) Leviticus 17:8, Leviticus 17:10, Leviticus 17:12, Leviticus 17:13; Leviticus 18:26; Leviticus 19:33, Leviticus 19:34; Leviticus 20:2; Leviticus 25:6, Leviticus 25:45 (all H) Numbers 9:14; Numbers 15:14, Numbers 15:15, Numbers 15:16, Numbers 15:26, Numbers 15:29; Numbers 19:10 Joshua 20:9 (all P) Ezekiel 14:7; Ezekiel 47:22, Ezekiel 47:23; of Ephraim and Manasseh sojourning with Judah and Benjamin II Chronicles 15:9; of Rechabites sojourning in Judah Jeremiah 35:7; of Israelites sojourning in Egypt Deuteronomy 26:5 Isaiah 52:4 Psalms 105:23; so of Judah, to escape from under Babylonian power Jeremiah 42:15, Jeremiah 42:17, Jeremiah 42:22; Jeremiah 43:2; Jeremiah 44:8, Jeremiah 44:12, Jeremiah 44:14, Jeremiah 44:28.

abide, nearly or quite = dwell Jeremiah 43:5 cf. Lamentations 4:15, Jeremiah 49:18, Jeremiah 49:33; Jeremiah 50:40, also Job 28:4; of wolf dwelling with lamb Isaiah 11:6; stay (inactive) Judges 5:17;—in Isaiah 5:7 read perhaps, for גָּרִים, גְּדָיִם or כָּרִים cf. 𝔊 Lo Ew Di & Che crit. n. (> Stu גֵּרִים).

Pt. מִתְגּוֹרֵר I Kings 17:20 seek hospitality with, sq. עִם (cf. Arabic x); יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ Hosea 7:14 is dub. (cf. II. גור); AE Ki Thes Wü AV RV they assemble themselves, but text prob. error, v. גדד.

גּוּר²

n.pr.loc. (sojourning, dwelling) II Kings 9:27 מַעֲלֵה־ג׳ אשׁר את־יִבְלְעָם, otherwise unknown.

גֵּר

n.m. ^{Exodus 12:48} sojourner (Arabic جَارٌ, Ethiopic ግዩር, ጎር Aramaic ܓܝܻܘܽܪ, גִּיּוֹר, proselyte, גַּיֵּר proselytize, Ph. גר in n.pr., & pl. גרם)—גֵּר Genesis 15:13 + 74 times; sf. גֵּרְךָ Exodus 20:10 + 4 times, גֵּרוֹ Deuteronomy 1:16; pl. גֵּרִים Exodus 22:20 + 9 times, גֵּירִים II Chronicles 2:16;—

sojourner, temporary dweller, new-comer (no inherited rights), cf. Exodus 12:19 Leviticus 24:16 Numbers 15:30 Joshua 8:33 (opp. homeborn); of Abraham at Hebron Genesis 23:4 (P; ‖ תּוֹשָׁב); Moses in desert Exodus 2:22 (J) Exodus 18:3 (E; here explan. of name Gershom, Moses’ son); as claiming hospitality Job 31:32; perhaps in above cases, and certainly in general, with technical sense; fig. of Yahweh Jeremiah 14:8; of Israel in Egypt Genesis 15:13 Exodus 22:20; Exodus 23:9 (all JE) Leviticus 19:34 (H) Deuteronomy 10:19; Deuteronomy 23:8; גֵּרִים with Yahweh Leviticus 25:23 (H) I Chronicles 29:15 Psalms 39:13 (in all ‖ תּוֹשָׁב) cf. Psalms 119:19.

usually of גֵּרִים in Israel II Samuel 1:13 (Amalekite) cf. Joshua 8:33, Joshua 8:35 (E) Joshua 20:9 (P) Isaiah 14:1; dwellers in Israel with certain conceded, not inherited rights (cf. RS^{OTJC 434; 2nd ed. 342. n.; K 42; Sem 75 f.} Sta^{Gesch. i. 400}). The גֵּר is to share in Sabbath rest Exodus 20:10; Exodus 23:12 (both JE) Deuteronomy 5:14; otherwise he is to have like obligations with Israel Exodus 12:19, Exodus 12:48, Exodus 12:49 Leviticus 16:29 (all P) Leviticus 17:8, Leviticus 17:10, Leviticus 17:12, Leviticus 17:13, Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 18:26; Leviticus 20:2; Leviticus 22:18; Leviticus 24:16, Leviticus 24:22 (all H) Numbers 9:14^(×2); Numbers 15:14, Numbers 15:15^(×2), Numbers 15:16, Numbers 15:26, Numbers 15:29, Numbers 15:30; Numbers 19:10; Numbers 35:15 (all P) Ezekiel 14:7; similar rights Deuteronomy 1:16 Ezekiel 14:22, Ezekiel 14:23; and like privileges Deuteronomy 16:11, Deuteronomy 16:14; Deuteronomy 26:11; Deuteronomy 29:10; Deuteronomy 31:12 cf. II Chronicles 30:25; very rarely any distinction made, in obligation Leviticus 25:47^(×3) (H), in permissible food Deuteronomy 14:21; in future success Deuteronomy 28:43; kindness to גֵּר frequently enjoined: Leviticus 19:10 (‖ עָנִי), Leviticus 23:22 (‖ id.) Leviticus 19:34 (all H); Deuteronomy 10:18, Deuteronomy 10:19; Deuteronomy 14:29; Deuteronomy 24:19, Deuteronomy 24:20, Deuteronomy 24:21; Deuteronomy 26:12, Deuteronomy 26:13 (all ‖ יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה); oppression prohibited Leviticus 19:33 (H) Deuteronomy 24:14; Exodus 22:20; Exodus 23:9^(×2) (JE) Deuteronomy 24:17; Deuteronomy 27:19 Jeremiah 7:6; Jeremiah 22:3 Zechariah 7:10 (these eight ‖ יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה); obj. of care to י׳ Psalms 146:9 (‖ id.); charge that גֵּר has been oppressed Ezekiel 22:7 Malachi 3:5 (both ‖ id.); also Ezekiel 22:29 (‖ עָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן), Psalms 94:6; cf. also command that a poor brother be treated like גֵּר, i.e. kindly, Leviticus 25:35 (H). Latest conception somewhat different: גֵּר I Chronicles 22:2 II Chronicles 2:16 (הַגֵּירִים) gathered for hard service; yet cf. II Chronicles 30:25. (Often c. verb. cogn. Exodus 12:48, Exodus 12:49 Leviticus 16:29; Leviticus 17:8, Leviticus 17:10, Leviticus 17:12, Leviticus 17:13; Leviticus 18:26; Leviticus 19:33; Leviticus 20:2 Numbers 9:14; Numbers 15:14, Numbers 15:15, Numbers 15:16, Numbers 15:26, Numbers 15:29; Numbers 19:10 Joshua 20:9 Ezekiel 14:22, Ezekiel 14:23; often ‖ תּוֹשָׁב Genesis 23:4 Leviticus 25:23, Leviticus 25:35, Leviticus 25:47 I Chronicles 29:15 Psalms 39:13).

גּוּר³

vb. stir up strife, quarrel (cf. גרה)—so Ew Che Di RVm (Isaiah 54:15); gather together Ges De Br cf. 𝔗 𝔙, so AV RV;—

Pf. גָּר Isaiah 54:15; Impf. יָגוּר v Isaiah 54:15, יָגוּרוּ Psalms 56:7; Psalms 59:4; Psalms 140:3 (on all cf. infr.); Inf. abs. גּוֹר Isaiah 54:15;—

stir up strife, abs. גּוֹר יָגוּר Isaiah 54:15; cf. Psalms 56:7 (but AE Che read יָגוֹדּוּ attack, v. גדד); sq. עַל־ Psalms 59:4 (but Che id.; cf. Psalms 94:21, wh. however Ol would emend by Psalms 56:7; Psalms 59:4); sq. acc. מִלְחָמוֹת Psalms 140:3 (Hup Che read יְגָרוּ Pi. Impf. of גרה).

quarrel, sq. אֶת־ with Isaiah 54:15. Here also Hithpoʿl. Impf. Hosea 7:14 יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ (cf. I. גור), according to Ew, they excite themselves, but unlikely; v. גדד.

גּוּר⁴

n.m. ^{Ezekiel 19:3}, Ezekiel 19:5 whelp, young—cstr. גּוּר(אַרְיֵה) Genesis 49:9 + 2 times; sf. גּוּרֶיהָ Ezekiel 19:2, גֻּרֶיהָ Ezekiel 19:3, Ezekiel 19:5, גּוּרֵיהֶן Lamentations 4:3;—

lion’s whelps, fig. of Judah Genesis 49:9; of Dan Deuteronomy 33:22; of Assyrian (prince?) Nahum 2:12; fig. of Israelites Ezekiel 19:2, Ezekiel 19:3, Ezekiel 19:5 (‖ כְּפִיר).

young of jackals (תַּנִּין) Lamentations 4:3.

גּוּר⁵

vb. dread (cf. יָגֹר)—

Impf. וַיָּגָר Numbers 22:3 I Samuel 18:15; 2 ms. תָּגוּר Deuteronomy 18:22; אָגוּר Deuteronomy 32:27; pl. יָגוּרוּ Psalms 33:8; Job 41:17 + Hosea 10:5, תָּגוּרוּ Deuteronomy 1:17; Imv. גּוּרוּ Psalms 22:24 Job 19:29;—

be afraid of, sq. מִפְּנֵי Numbers 22:3 Deuteronomy 1:17 I Samuel 18:15, גּוּרוּ לָכֶם מִפְּנֵי Job 19:29; c. מִן Job 41:17 Deuteronomy 18:22; c. acc. Deuteronomy 32:27 (poet.) Hosea 10:5 read prob. ינודו lament (‖ אבל, used c. לְ e.g. Nahum 3:7 Jeremiah 15:5 al.; cf. Che).

stand in awe of, sq. מִן Psalms 22:24; Psalms 33:8 (‖ יָרֵא).

גֵּז

v. sub גזז.

גָּזִית

n.f. a cutting, hewing—גָּזִית Exodus 20:22 + 10 times, always abs.;—hewing, אַבְנֵי ג׳ = hewn stones (building-stones) I Kings 5:31; I Chronicles 22:2; Ezekiel 40:42 (for tables), cf. אֲבָנִים יְקָרוֹת כְּמִדּוֹת ג׳ I Kings 7:9,I Kings 7:11 (but Klo del. as gloss, cf. 𝔊; also without אבני = hewn stones Exodus 20:22 (altar) Amos 5:11 (בָּֽתֵּי ג׳) Isaiah 9:9 (opp. לְבֵנִים); טוּרֵי ג׳ I Kings 6:36, טוּרִים ג׳ I Kings 7:12; also Lamentations 3:9 גָּדַר דַּרְכִּי בְּג׳.

גָּזַז

vb. shear (NH id., Aramaic גְּזָז, ܓܰܙ; Arabic جَزَّ, Assyrian deriv.)—

Impf. וַיָּ֫גָז Job 1:20; 2 ms. תָּגֹז Deuteronomy 15:19; Imv. 2 fs. גָּזִּ֫י Jeremiah 7:29, גֹּ֫זִּי Micah 1:16; Inf. cstr. גְּזֹז Genesis 31:19 (E) I Samuel 25:2, גֹּז Genesis 38:13 (J); Pt.; גֹּזֵז I Samuel 25:4; pl. גֹּזֲזִים I Samuel 25:7 + 2 times; cstr. גֹּזֲזֵי Genesis 38:12; sf. גֹּזֲזָי֑ I Samuel 25:11, גֹּזֲזֶיהָ Isaiah 53:7;—shear sheep (obj. צֹאן) Genesis 31:19; Genesis 38:13; Deuteronomy 15:19 I Samuel 25:2, I Samuel 25:4; cf. Pt. shearer (c. צאן) Genesis 38:12, also גֹּזֲזֶיהָ (i.e. רָחֵל) Isaiah 53:7; abs. = sheep-shearer, I Samuel 25:7, I Samuel 25:11 II Samuel 13:23, II Samuel 13:24; obj. man’s head (ראשׁוֹ) Job 1:20; of a woman’s (fig. of Israel) Micah 1:16 (no obj.; ‖ קרחי), (fig. of Jerusalem) Jeremiah 7:29 (obj. נֵזֶר q.v.)

נָגוֹ֫זּוּ be cut off (= destroyed) of Assyrians Nahum 1:12.

גֵּז²

n.[m.] shearing, mowing (Assyrian gizzu Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 530}, Aramaic גִּיזָּא, ܓܶܙܳܐ fleece)—גֵּז Psalms 72:6, also cstr. Deuteronomy 18:4 Job 31:20; pl. cstr. גִּזֵּי Amos 7:1;—shearing = thing sheared off, wool, fleece ג׳ צֹאן Deuteronomy 18:4, ג׳ כְּבָשַׂי Job 31:20; mowing Amos 7:1 (ג׳ הַמֶּלֶךְ cf. RS^{Semi. 228}); = land to be mown Psalms 72:6 (but shearing in both, according to HoffmZAW ^{1883, 116 ff.} SS).

גָּזֵז

n.pr.m. son of עֵיפָה, concub. of Caleb I Chronicles 2:46^(×2); v b says that חָרָן son of עיפה (and Caleb?) begat Gazez.

גָּזִית²

v. sub גזה.

גָּזַל

vb. tear away, seize, rob (NH id., Ph. גזל Niph., Aramaic גְּזַל, ܓܠܰܙ & (Nas.) ܓܙܰܠ; Arabic جَزَلَ cut off)—

Pf. גָּזַל Job 20:19 Ezekiel 18:18, גָּזָ֑ל Leviticus 5:23 + 2 times, גָּזַלְתִּי Psalms 69:5 etc.; Impf. יִגְזֹל Ezekiel 18:7, וַיִּגְזֹל II Samuel 23:21 I Chronicles 11:23 etc.; Inf. גְּזֹל Isaiah 10:2; Pt. act. גּוֹזֵל Proverbs 28:24; sf. גֹּזְלוֹ Psalms 35:10; pl. cstr. גֹּזְלֵי Micah 3:2; pass. גָּזוּל Deuteronomy 28:29 + 4 times;—tear away, rob, c. obj. rei (movable), flock (עֵדֶר) Job 24:2, ass Deuteronomy 28:31, women Judges 21:23 cf. Genesis 31:31 (E), tear away orphan child from breast Job 24:9 יתום מִשֹּׁד, snatch a spear from enemy’s hand II Samuel 23:21 = I Chronicles 11:23; fig. of drying up snow-water Job 24:19; (obj. stationary) take violent possession of, well of water Genesis 21:25 (E), house Job 20:19, fields Micah 2:2; (hyperb.) the skin Micah 3:2; c. acc. cogn. = seize, plunder, obj. גְּזֵלָה Leviticus 5:23 (P) Ezekiel 18:7, Ezekiel 18:12, Ezekiel 18:16, גָּזֵל Ezekiel 18:18; Ezekiel 22:29; indef. Psalms 69:5; fig., obj. מִשְׁפָּט Isaiah 10:2; c. obj. pers. robbed Psalms 35:10 Proverbs 22:22; Proverbs 28:24, prob. also Judges 9:25 cf. Leviticus 19:13 (H; abs.); cf. also pass. Deuteronomy 28:29 (‖ עָשׁוּק); הציל גָּזוּל מיד עושׁק Jeremiah 21:12 cf. Jeremiah 22:3; Malachi 1:13 גָּזוּל (‖ פִּסֵּחַ lame and חוֹלֶה sick), prob. that rescued after seizure by wild beasts, therefore mutilated.

Pf. 3 fs. וְנִגְזְלָה, subj. sleep Proverbs 4:16 לא (‖ יִשְֽׁנוּ).

גָּזֵל

n.[m.] robbery—abs. גָּזֵל Leviticus 5:21 + 3 times + Ezekiel 18:18 cf. infr.; cstr. גֵּ֫זֶל Ecclesiastes 5:7 Ezekiel 18:18 (but cf. infr.);—robbery Leviticus 5:21 (P) Psalms 62:11 (‖ עֹשֶׁק) Isaiah 61:8; = thing plundered, taken as plunder, as acc. cogn. Ezekiel 22:29 (גָּזַל גָּזֵל); fig. גֵּזֶל משפט = wresting of justice (cf. Isaiah 10:2) Ecclesiastes 5:7—Ezekiel 18:18 has גֵּזֶל אָח, but 𝔊 Co del. אח; read then גָּזֵל.—Cf. Lag^{BN 172}.

גְּזֵלָה

n.f. plunder, spoil—גְּזֵלָה Leviticus 5:23 + 3 times; cstr. גְּזֵלַת Isaiah 3:14, גְּזֵלוֹת Ezekiel 18:12;—thing seized, spoil Leviticus 5:23 (P) Ezekiel 33:15; גְּזֵלַת הֶעָנִי Isaiah 3:14; as acc. cogn. Ezekiel 18:7, Ezekiel 18:12, Ezekiel 18:16.

גַּזָּם

n.pr.m. head of a family of returned exiles בְּנֵי ג׳ Ezra 2:48 = Nehemiah 7:50.

גָּזַר

vb. cut, divide (Arabic جَزَرَ, NH גָּזַר cut, determine, circumcise; Ethiopic ገዘረ Aramaic גְּזַר, ܓܙܰܪ )—

Pf. גָּזַר Habakkuk 3:17; Impf. וַיִּגְזֹר Isaiah 9:19; 2 ms. תִּגְזַר Job 22:28; וַיִּגְזְרוּ II Kings 6:4; Pt. act. גֹּזֵר Psalms 136:13;—

divide, cut in two, sq. acc. I Kings 3:25 (ג׳ לִשְׁנָ֑יִם) cf. v I Kings 3:26 (obj. not expressed).

divide the Red Sea (acc.) Psalms 136:13 sq. לִגְזָרִים.

cut down הָעֵצִים II Kings 6:4.

cut off (piece of meat to eat, but obj. not expr. ‖ אכל) Isaiah 9:19.

cut off, i.e. destroy, exterminate Habakkuk 3:17 (c. acc.; indef. subj.), sq. מִן loc.

decree (Aramaism, cf. Biblical Aramaic) Job 22:28 c. acc.

Pf. נִגְזַר II Chronicles 26:21; Esther 2:1, נִגְזָ֑רְתִּי Lamentations 3:54, נִגֳז֑רוּ Psalms 88:6, נִגְזַרְנוּ Ezekiel 37:11; Isaiah 53:8;—

be cut off, separated, excluded from (מִן) temple II Chronicles 26:21, from (מִן) Yahweh’s hand Psalms 88:6 (of the slain), from (מִן) the land of the living Isaiah 53:8 (of the suffering servant of י׳).

be cut off = destroyed Lamentations 3:54; Ezekiel 37:11.

be decreed, Esther 2:1 sq. עַל against (cf. Qal 6).

גֶּ֫זֶר

n. [m.] part, only pl. הַגְּזָרִים Genesis 15:17 of halves of animals; גְּזָרִים Psalms 136:13 of divided portions of Red Sea.

גֶּ֫זֶר²

n.pr.loc. (portion) Levitical city on border of Ephraim Joshua 10:33; Joshua 12:12; Joshua 21:21; I Kings 9:16; I Chronicles 6:52; I Chronicles 7:28; I Chronicles 20:4; גָּ֑זֶר Joshua 16:3, Joshua 16:10; Judges 1:29^(×2) cf. II Samuel 5:25; I Kings 9:15, I Kings 9:17; c. ה—ָ loc. גָּ֑זְרָה I Chronicles 14:16;—cuneiform Gazri, Bez^{Tell el-Amarna Tabl. BM. 148}; mod. Tell-Jezer, c. 18 m. N. of W. from Jerus., S. of the Jaffa road; Gann in PEF ^{1873, 78 f.; 1875, 74 f.} cf. Bd^{Pal. 17}.

גְּזֵרָה

n.f. separation—אֶל־אֶרֶץ גְּזֵרָ֑ה Leviticus 16:22 (P) unto a land of separation, of the goat for Azazel; solitary land RV; ‘cut off,’ i.e. whence it would not readily find its way back VB.

גַּחֶ֫לֶת

n.f. Ezekiel 1:13 coal (cf. Assyrian guḫlu, a shining precious stone? COT^Gloss. Zim^{BP 45})—abs. גַּחֶלֶת Isaiah 47:14; sf. גַּחַלְתִּי II Samuel 14:7; pl. גֶּחָלִים Psalms 18:9 + 6 times; cstr. גַּחֲלֵי Leviticus 16:12 + 5 times + Psalms 18:14 (del. 𝔊 De Che) sf. גֶּחָלָיו Isaiah 44:19, גֶּחָלֶיהָ Ezekiel 24:11;—coal, pl. ג׳ אֵשׁ coals of fire Leviticus 16:12 (P), II Samuel 22:13 = Psalms 18:13 [also Psalms 18:14 cf. supr.] Ezekiel 10:2 (in vision); cf. II Samuel 22:9 = Psalms 18:9 Job 41:13, also Proverbs 6:28 Isaiah 44:19; in simile (of strife) Proverbs 26:21 (opp. פֶּחָם black coal); Ezekiel 1:13 גַּחֲלֵי אֵשׁ (of the living creatures); fig. of hope in posterity II Samuel 14:7, of divine judgment, ג׳ רתם coals of broom-plant Psalms 120:4, cf. Psalms 140:11, also (negat.) Isaiah 47:14 Ezekiel 24:11; of kindness to enemy Proverbs 25:22.

גַּ֫חַם

n.pr.m. (flame?) Genesis 22:24 a son of Nahor, brother of Abraham, by רְאוּמָה his concubine.

גַּ֫חַר

n.pr.m. head of a family of returned exiles Ezra 2:47 בְּנֵי־ג׳ = Nehemiah 7:48 בְּנֵי־גָחַ֑ר.

גַּיְא

n.m.^{Isaiah 40:4} (f. ^{Zechariah 14:4}) valley—abs. גַּיְא Numbers 21:20 + 8 times + I Samuel 17:52 (cf. infr.) גָּ֑יְא I Chronicles 4:39, גֵּיא Zechariah 14:4, גֶּיא Isaiah 40:4, גַּי Deuteronomy 34:6 + 2 times; cstr. גֵּיא Isaiah 22:1 + 21 times גֵּי Joshua 15:8 + 13 times; pl. abs. גֵּאָיוֹת Ezekiel 31:12; Ezekiel 36:4, Ezekiel 36:6 + Ezekiel 7:16; Ezekiel 32:5 (del. Co) + Ezekiel 6:3 II Kings 2:16 Qr (so Co Ezekiel 6:3; Kt גיאות); sf. גֵּיאוֹתֶיךָ Ezekiel 35:8;—valley Joshua 8:11 (E) Micah 1:6 I Samuel 17:3 II Kings 2:16 (opp. הַר) Isaiah 40:4 (opp. גִּבְעָה, הַר), Ezekiel 6:3; Ezekiel 35:8; Ezekiel 36:4, Ezekiel 36:6 (in all c. גבעות אפיקים, הרים), Ezekiel 31:12 (opp. הַר), cf. Ezekiel 7:16 (del. B Co) Ezekiel 32:5; specif., valley in Moab, a station of Isr. Numbers 21:20 (E); over against Beth-Peor Deuteronomy 3:29; Deuteronomy 4:46; Deuteronomy 34:6; a valley near גְּדוֹר I Chronicles 4:39; ג׳ חִזָּיוֹן Isaiah 22:1, Isaiah 22:5 near Jerus.; ג׳ שְׁמָנִים Isaiah 28:1, Isaiah 28:4 valley of fatness, fertility, the valley surrounding Samaria; שַׁעַר הַגּ׳ II Chronicles 26:9 Nehemiah 2:13, Nehemiah 2:15; Nehemiah 3:13; apocalyptic valley Zechariah 14:4, made by cleaving Mt. of Olives, cf. ג׳ הרים; valley of slaughter ג׳ ההרגה, a future name of valley of Hinnom Jeremiah 7:32; Jeremiah 19:6 I Samuel 17:52 (גַּיְא) 𝔊 reads גַּת cf. We Dr; Jeremiah 2:23 of valley of Hinnom, v. infr.; fig. Psalms 23:4 ג׳ צלמות cf. צלמות; Ezekiel 39:11 ג׳ הָעֹבְרִים, Co הָעֲבָרִים n.pr. cf. infr.; elsewhere in combination with n.pr.:—

ג׳ יִפְתַּח־אֵל Joshua 19:14, Joshua 19:27 perhaps Jotapata Jos^{BJ iii. 7, 7}; Rabbin. גופתתא Reland^{Pal. 816};—Tell Jefût Rob^{BR iii, 107}. Guérin^{Gal i. 476 f.} cf. Bd^{Pal. 243}.

ג׳ הַצְּבֹעִים I Samuel 13:18.

ג׳־הַמֶּלַח II Kings 14:7 (Kt; Qr om. art.) I Chronicles 18:12 II Chronicles 25:11 = ג׳־מֶלַח II Samuel 8:13 Psalms 60:2 (title); S. of Dead Sea, in or bordering on Edom; el-Ghôr Rob^{BR ii. 109}.

ג׳ הֶחָרָשִׁים I Chronicles 4:14 Nehemiah 11:35, appar. near Lod & Ono, NW. of Jerus., not far from the sea.

ג׳ צְפַ֖תָֿה לְמָרֵשָׁה II Chronicles 14:9 (? read צָפֹנָה, 𝔊 κατὰ βορρᾶν, to the north of M.) prob. near the great plain of Judah, W. of Jerus., toward the sea; ג׳ הָעֹבְרִים Ezekiel 39:11, E. of Dead Sea (Hi Sm), Co reads ג׳ הָעֲבָרִים.

name to be changed to ג׳ הֲמוֹן־גּוֹג Ezekiel 39:11, Ezekiel 39:15. Most frequently

גֵּי הִנֹּם Joshua 15:8; Joshua 18:16 Nehemiah 11:30, גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם Joshua 15:8; Joshua 18:16 II Kings 23:10 Qr (Kt גי בני ה׳) II Chronicles 28:3; II Chronicles 33:6 Jeremiah 7:31, Jeremiah 7:32; Jeremiah 19:2, Jeremiah 19:6; Jeremiah 32:35; valley SW. & S. of Jerus. (Rob^{BR ii. 273 f.}), where incense was burned, and children were offered in sacrifice to ‘Molech.’ Others identify with the Tyropœon valley, cf. RS^{Sem i. 353}; vid. further הִנֹּם, תֹּפֶת.

גֵּיחֲזִי

n.pr.m. (valley of vision?) servant of Elisha, גֵיחֲזִי II Kings 4:12, II Kings 4:14, II Kings 4:25, II Kings 4:27, II Kings 4:29, II Kings 4:36; II Kings 5:20, II Kings 5:21; גֵּחֲזִי II Kings 4:31; II Kings 5:25; II Kings 8:4, II Kings 8:5.

גִּיד

n.m. ^{Genesis 32:33} sinew (NH id., Aramaic גִּידָא, ܓܝܳܕܳܐ; cf. Arabic جِيدٌ neck)—cstr. גִּיד Genesis 32:33^(×2) Isaiah 48:4; pl. גִּידִים Job 10:11 Ezekiel 37:6, גִּדִים Ezekiel 37:8; cstr. גִּידֵי Job 40:17;—sinew, in general of human body, ‖ בשׂר, עור, עצמות, Job 10:11 cf. Ezekiel 37:6, Ezekiel 37:8; of thigh Genesis 32:33 (of beast) v Genesis 33; iron sinew, fig. of obstinacy, Isaiah 48:4 וג׳ בַּרְזֶל עָרְפֶּ֑ךָ וּמִצְחֲךָ נְחוּשָׁה; of hippopot., ג׳ פחדו, i.e. of his loins, Job 40:17.

גִּיחַ

vb. burst forth (cf. Nö^{ZMG 1883, 538}; NH id., Aramaic id., and ܓܳܚ; Ethiopic ጎሐ break forth, of light, etc.)—

impf. יָגִיחַ Job 40:23, 2 ms. וַתָּ֫גַח Ezekiel 32:2; Imv. fs. גֹּ֫חִי Micah 4:10; Inf. sf. (בְּ)גִיחוֹ Job 38:8; Pt. sf. גֹּחִ֫י Psalms 22:10 (but cf. infr.);—

intrans. burst forth, of dashing river (a very Jordan) Job 40:23; of sea fig. as babe from womb Job 38:8;

trans.

draw forth from womb (subj. י׳) Psalms 22:10 (where read גָּחִ֫י pt. from גּוּחַ, or regard גֹּחִי as metapl., as if from גחה? v. De & Che^{crit. note}) cf. Psalms 71:6; also

thrust forth, bring forth, fig. of travail, applied to Jerusalem in distress Micah 4:10 (cf. Sta^{§ 599 b} Kö^{f. 505}); burst forth with rivers (fig. of Pharaoh under image of תַּנִּים) Ezekiel 32:2, but for בנהרותיך (rivers) read prob. בִּנְהִרוֹתֶיךָ Job 41:12 (nostrils), i.e. snort with thy nostrils, so Ew Co Hi. rather ‘break forth (with that which is to be born),’ but text dub. Hi pt. מֵגִיחַ of troops burst forth Judges 20:33.

גִּיחַ²

n.pr.loc. (from a spring?) near Gibeon in Benjamin II Samuel 2:24.

גִּיחוֹן

n.pr.fl. (a bursting forth)—

one of the rivers of Eden Genesis 2:13 (on theories of identity v. Comm.; also Smith^{Dict. Bible} Schaff-Herzog^{Art. Eden} Spurrell^{Text of Gen. ad loc.} Ri^HWB).

spring of water near Jerusalem: גִּחוֹן I Kings 1:33, I Kings 1:38, I Kings 1:45, מֵימֵי גִוחוֹן הָעֶלְיוֹן II Chronicles 32:30, לְגִיחוֹן בַּנַּחַל II Chronicles 33:14;—there are two main theories as to locality:

W. of Jerusalem, connected with Birket Mamilla, and aqueduct into city Rob^{BR i. 239, 345 ff.} Survey^Jerusalem al.;

E. of Jerusalem = Fountain of the Virgin, Furrer^{SchenkelBL ii. 463} Bd^{Pal. 101}, or Siloah water-system Guthe^{ZPV, v., 1882, 359 ff.}

גֵּיחֲזִי²

v. sub גַּיְא.

גִּיל

vb. rejoice (Nö^{ZMG 1883, 537}; cf. Arabic جَالَ go round or about, be excited to levity, etc.)—

Pf. גַּלְתִּי Isaiah 65:19; Impf. יָגִיל, תָּגִיל Psalms 21:2 + 4 times (Psalms 21:2 Kt יגיל, Qr יָ֫גֶל with retracted tone); יָגֵל, תָּגֵל Psalms 13:6 + 11 times, וַיָּגֶל Psalms 16:9, אָגִילָה, נָגִילָה Psalms 9:15 + 5 times, יָגִילוּ Psalms 13:5 + 5 times, יְגִילוּן Psalms 89:17, תָּגֵלְנָה Psalms 48:12 + 2 times; יָגִו֯ל Proverbs 23:24; Imv. גִּילוּ Psalms 2:11 + 4 times, גִּילִי Isaiah 49:13 + 2 times;

rejoice,

abs. Psalms 13:5; Psalms 51:10 Isaiah 49:13 Zechariah 9:9; ‖ שׂמח Psalms 14:7; Psalms 16:9; Psalms 32:11; Psalms 48:12; Psalms 53:7; Psalms 96:11; Psalms 97:1, Psalms 97:8 Proverbs 23:24, Proverbs 23:25 I Chronicles 16:31 Habakkuk 1:15; ‖ שׂושׂ, שׂישׂ Isaiah 35:1; Isaiah 65:18.

c. בְּ Psalms 149:2 Proverbs 2:14; Proverbs 24:17 Isaiah 9:2; בירושׁלם Isaiah 65:19; Isaiah 66:10; בישׁועתך Psalms 9:15; Psalms 13:6; Psalms 21:2; ביהוה Psalms 35:9 Isaiah 41:16 Zechariah 10:7; באלהים Isaiah 61:10 Habakkuk 3:18; בשׁם י׳ Psalms 89:17; בקדושׁ ישׂראל Isaiah 29:19; גיל ושׂמח ב׳ Psalms 31:8; Psalms 118:24 Song of Songs 1:4 Isaiah 25:9 Joel 2:23; גילי ושׂמחי כי Joel 2:21.

with עַל Zephaniah 3:17. Besides persons the subj. is לֵב Psalms 13:6 Proverbs 24:17 Zechariah 10:7; נפשׁ Psalms 35:9 Isaiah 61:10, כבוד (= נפשׁ) Psalms 16:9, ארץ I Chronicles 16:31 Psalms 96:11; Psalms 97:1 Isaiah 49:13, ערבה Isaiah 35:1, Isaiah 35:2.

tremble (cf. Arabic وَجِلَ) Psalms 2:11 ‖ עבד (Thes Ew Hi Che, but 𝔊 Hu De Pe AV RV rejoice), Hosea 10:5 ‖ אבל (Thes and most mod., but AV RV that rejoiced over it), possibly error for חיל Ew Gr Che.

גִּיל²

n.[m.] rejoicing—Job 3:22 + 6times, גִּו֯ל Proverbs 23:24; sf. גִּילִי Psalms 43:4;—rejoicing Psalms 65:13 Proverbs 23:24; ‖ שׂמחה Psalms 45:16 Isaiah 16:10 Jeremiah 48:33 Joel 1:16, שִׂמְחַת גִילִי Psalms 43:4, שׂמח אל גיל glad unto rejoicing Hosea 9:1 Job 3:22.

גִּיל³

n.[m.] circle, age, מן הילדים אשׁר כְּגִלְכֶם of the youths which are of your age Daniel 1:10 (cf. Arabic جِيلٌ, Sam. גיל = Heb. דור = γενεά, Talm בן גילו one born at the same time, a contemporary).

גִּילָה

n.f. rejoicing Isaiah 65:18, גִּילַת וְרַנֵּן Isaiah 35:2 (nom. verbal. for Inf. abs. cf. De Di; cstr. before וְ Ges^{§ 130. 2}; but read prob. גִּילָה); הַגִּילָה read Isaiah 9:2 for הַגּוֹי לֹא by Krochm Che RS Di.

גִּלֹה

n.pr.loc. city in mountains of Judah Joshua 15:51 II Samuel 15:12; (on √ cf. Dr II Samuel 15:12.)

גִּינַת

v. sub גנן.

גִּר

n.[m.] chalk, lime (perhaps Aramaic loanword cf. Frä9; Aramaic (also Biblical Aramaic) גִּיר, ܓܺܪܳܐ; Arabic جِيرٌ is loan-wd.Frä^l.c.)—מִזְבֵּחַ כְּאַבְנֵי גִר Isaiah 27:9.

גַּל

v. sub גלל.

גִּלְבֹּעַ

n.pr.loc. Gilboaʿ (derivation unknown), mountain-ridge at S.E. end of plain of Jezreel, where Saul & Jonathan were killed; usually c. art. הַר הַגּ׳ I Samuel 31:1, I Samuel 31:8 II Samuel 1:6; הָרֵי בַּגִּלְבֹּעַ II Samuel 1:21 (David’s lament); בַּגּ׳ alone I Samuel 28:4 II Samuel 21:12; without art. הַר גִּלְבֹּעַ I Chronicles 10:1, I Chronicles 10:8 (‖ I Samuel 31:1, I Samuel 31:8 supr.);—mod. Jebel Fuḳûʿa Bd^{Pal. 244}.

גַּלְגַּל

v. sub גלל.

גָּלָה

vb. uncover, remove (NH id., cf. Arabic جَلَا be or become clear, uncovered; display, reveal, declare; go forth, emigrate; cf. Ethiopic ገለወ obducere, velare, & 11: ገለየ in deriv. (rare) Di¹¹⁴¹; Aramaic גְּלָא, ܓܠܴܐ reveal)—

Pf. ג׳ etc. I Samuel 4:21 + (18 t.times in all); Impf. יִגְלֶה I Samuel 20:2 + 5 times וַיִּ֫גֶֽל II Kings 17:23 + 3 times, also juss. יִ֫גֶל Job 20:28; Job 36:15; 3 mpl. יִגְלוּ Amos 6:7; Imv. ms. גְּלֵה Ezekiel 12:3; Inf. abs. גָּלֹה Amos 5:5 + 2 times, cstr. גְּלוֹת Judges 18:30 Jeremiah 1:3; Pt. גּוֹלֶה II Kings 24:14, גֹּלֶה I Samuel 22:8 + 3 times, f. גּוֹלָה Isaiah 49:21; pass. גָּלוּי Esther 3:14 + 2 times, cstr. גְּלוּי Numbers 24:4, Numbers 24:16;—

גָּלָה אֹזֶן uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him I Samuel 9:15; I Samuel 20:2, I Samuel 20:12, I Samuel 20:13; I Samuel 22:8^(×2), I Samuel 22:17 II Samuel 7:27 I Chronicles 17:25 Ruth 4:4 Job 33:16; Job 36:10, Job 36:15; גְּלוּי עינים uncovered of eyes, having the eyes open Numbers 24:4, Numbers 24:16; גָּלָה סוֹד reveal a secret Amos 3:7 Proverbs 20:19; הגלוי the revealed opp. הֶחָתוּם Jeremiah 32:11; גָּלוּי לְ disclosed, published Esther 3:14; Esther 8:13.

intr. remove, depart, גלה משׂושׂ הארץ the mirth of the land is departed Isaiah 24:11; יגל יבול ביתו the increase of his house shall depart Job 20:28; גלה חציר Proverbs 27:25.

go into exile Judges 18:30 II Kings 17:23; II Kings 25:21 Isaiah 5:13 Jeremiah 1:3; Jeremiah 52:27 Ezekiel 12:3; Ezekiel 39:23 Amos 1:5; Amos 5:5; Amos 6:7; Amos 7:11, Amos 7:17 Micah 1:16 Lamentations 1:3; גלה כבוד I Samuel 4:21, I Samuel 4:22 Hosea 10:5; pt. גֹּלֶה an exile II Samuel 15:19 II Kings 24:14 Isaiah 49:21 Amos 6:7.

Pf. נִגְלָה I Samuel 3:1 + 9 times, נִגְלָתָה Isaiah 53:1, נִגְלֵתִי I Samuel 2:27, נִגְלוּ Genesis 35:7 + 2 times, נִגְלִינוּ I Samuel 14:8; Impf. יִגָּלֶה, תִּגָּלֶה I Samuel 3:7 + 4 times תִּגָּל Isaiah 47:3, יִגָּלוּ II Samuel 22:16 + 2 times; Imv. הִגָּלוּ Isaiah 49:9; Inf. abs. נִגְלֹה I Samuel 2:27; cstr. נִגְלוֹת II Samuel 6:20, הִגָּלוֹת II Samuel 6:20 + 2 times; Pt. pl. נִגְלֹת Deuteronomy 29:28;—

refl.

uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) II Samuel 6:20.

discover or shew oneself Isaiah 49:9, אֶל I Samuel 14:8, I Samuel 14:11.

reveal himself (of God), אֶל Genesis 35:7 (E) I Samuel 2:27; I Samuel 3:21, באזני Isaiah 22:14.

pass.

be uncovered (one’s nakedness), ערוה Exodus 20:23 (E) Isaiah 47:3 Ezekiel 16:36; Ezekiel 23:29, שׁולים Jeremiah 13:22.

be disclosed, discovered, foundations II Samuel 22:16 (= Psalms 18:16) Ezekiel 13:14; gates of death Job 38:17, עון Hosea 7:1, פשׁע Ezekiel 21:29, רעה Proverbs 26:26 Ezekiel 16:57.

be revealed כבוד י׳ Isaiah 40:5, זרוע י׳ Isaiah 53:1, דבר י׳ I Samuel 3:7, צדקה Isaiah 56:1; with לְ Isaiah 23:1 Daniel 10:1, הַנִּגְלֹת the things revealed Deuteronomy 29:28.

be removed, דּוֹרִי נִסַּע וְנִגְלָה מִנִּי my habitation is plucked up and removed from me Isaiah 38:12.

Pf. גִּלָּה Leviticus 20:11, גִּלִּית Isaiah 57:8, גִּלֵּיתִי Jeremiah 33:6; Impf. יְגַלֶּה Deuteronomy 23:1, תְּגַל Proverbs 25:9; Imv. גַּל Psalms 119:18, גַּלִּי Isaiah 47:2; Inf. גַּלּוֹת Leviticus 18:6; Pt. מְגַלֶּה Job 12:22;—

uncover,

nakedness (often = contract marriage, RSLag^{GN 1882, 408; JPh. ix. 94}) Leviticus 18:6-19; Leviticus 20:11-21 (H 23 times) Ezekiel 22:10; cf. כנף אביו Deuteronomy 23:1; Deuteronomy 27:20; of exposure, as a reproach, Ezekiel 16:37; Ezekiel 23:10, cf. נבלת Hosea 2:12, שׁולים Nahum 3:5; immodesty Ezekiel 23:18, מקור דמיה Leviticus 20:18 (H), תזנותיה Ezekiel 23:18; ג׳ alone Isaiah 57:8 (all subj. fem.)

in gen.; feet Ruth 3:4, Ruth 3:7, leg Isaiah 47:2, veil v Isaiah 47:2 (i.e. remove it) cf. Isaiah 22:8, פני לבושׁו Job 41:5, eyes Numbers 22:31 (E) Psalms 119:18 (open them so as to see).

disclose, discover, lay bare, secret places Jeremiah 49:10, deep places Job 12:22, foundations Micah 1:6, blood Isaiah 26:21, iniquity Job 20:27, secret Proverbs 11:13; Proverbs 25:9, a wanderer (betray) Isaiah 16:3.

make known, shew, reveal, רִיב אֶל make known a cause unto Jeremiah 11:20; Jeremiah 20:12; with לְ Jeremiah 33:6; גִּלָּה צִדְקָתוֹ לעיני shew his righteousness in the eyes of Psalms 98:2; with עַל: על עון, על חטאת make known concerning, iniquity, sin Lamentations 2:14; Lamentations 4:22.

Pf. גֻּלְּתָה be uncovered Nahum 2:8; Pt. תּוֹכַחַת מְגֻלָּה open rebuke Proverbs 27:5.

Pf. הֶגְלָה II Kings 17:11 +, הִגְלָה II Kings 24:14, הֶגְלָם I Chronicles 8:7, הִגְלָם Jeremiah 20:4; Impf. וַיֶּגֶל II Kings 17:6 + 3 times; sf. וַיַּגְלֶהָ II Kings 16:9, וַיַּגְלֵם II Kings 15:29, I Chronicles 5:26, יַגְלוּם I Chronicles 8:6: Inf. הַגְלוֹת I Chronicles 5:41 + 5 times, בַּגְלוֹתוֹ Jeremiah 27:20;—carry away into exile, take into exile II Kings 15:29; II Kings 16:9; II Kings 17:6, II Kings 17:11, II Kings 17:26, II Kings 17:27, II Kings 17:28, II Kings 17:33; II Kings 18:11; II Kings 24:14, II Kings 24:15; II Kings 25:11 I Chronicles 5:6, I Chronicles 5:26, I Chronicles 5:41; I Chronicles 8:6, I Chronicles 8:7 II Chronicles 36:20 Ezra 2:1 Nehemiah 7:6 Esther 2:6 Jeremiah 20:4; Jeremiah 22:12; Jeremiah 24:1; Jeremiah 27:20; Jeremiah 20:1, Jeremiah 20:4, Jeremiah 20:7, Jeremiah 20:14; Jeremiah 39:9; Jeremiah 43:3; Jeremiah 52:15, Jeremiah 52:28, Jeremiah 52:29, Jeremiah 52:30 Lamentations 4:22 Ezekiel 39:28 Amos 1:6; Amos 5:27.

Pf. הָגְלָה Esther 2:6; f. הָגְלְתָה Esther 2:6, הָגְלוּ I Chronicles 9:1 Jeremiah 40:7, הָגְלָת Jeremiah 13:19^(×2) (Ges^{§ 75 m}); Pt. pass. מֻגְלִים Jeremiah 40:1 carried into exile.

Impf. וַיִּתְגַּל was uncovered (naked) Genesis 9:21.

Inf. בְּהִתְגַּלּוֹת לִבּוֹ that his heart may reveal itself Proverbs 18:2.

גּוֹלָה

n.f. exiles, exile—(cf. Arabic جَالٍ one emigrating, جَالِيَةٌ a company of exiles)—Jeremiah 28:6 + 38 times, גֹּלָה Isaiah 49:21 I Chronicles 5:22 Esther 2:6 Nahum 3:10;—

coll. exiles, Esther 2:6 Jeremiah 29:1 Ezekiel 1:1; Ezekiel 3:11, Ezekiel 3:15; Ezekiel 11:24, Ezekiel 11:25 Nahum 3:10; כל־הגולה Jeremiah 28:6; Jeremiah 29:4, Jeremiah 29:20, Jeremiah 29:31, קהל הגולה Ezra 10:8.

abstract, exile, Ezra 6:21; Ezra 9:4; Ezra 10:6 Zechariah 6:10; הלך בגולה go into exile Jeremiah 48:11; Jeremiah 49:3; Ezekiel 12:11; Ezekiel 25:3 Amos 1:15; יצא בג׳ Jeremiah 29:16; Jeremiah 48:7 Zechariah 14:2; הוליך גולה carry into exile II Kings 24:15, הביא ג׳ II Kings 24:16, הוציא ג׳ Ezekiel 12:4, העלה ג׳ Ezra 1:11; כלי גולה equipment for exile Jeremiah 46:19 Ezekiel 12:3, Ezekiel 12:4, Ezekiel 12:7; עד הגלה until the exile I Chronicles 5:22; בני הגולה exiles Ezra 4:1; Ezra 6:19, Ezra 6:20; Ezra 8:35; Ezra 10:7, Ezra 10:16; שׁבי הגולה captivity of the exile Ezra 2:1 Nehemiah 7:6.

גָּלוּת

n.f. exile—Isaiah 20:4 + 9 times; גָּלֻת Obadiah 1:20; sf. גָּלוּתִי Isaiah 45:13, גָּלוּתֵינוּ Ezekiel 33:21; Ezekiel 40:1 (Qameṣ unchangeable);—

abs. exile, II Kings 25:27 Jeremiah 52:31 Ezekiel 1:2; Ezekiel 33:21; Ezekiel 40:1.

coll. exiles Amos 1:6, Amos 1:9 Obadiah 1:20, גלות כושׁ Isaiah 20:4, גלות יהודה Jeremiah 24:5; Jeremiah 28:4; Jeremiah 29:22; Jeremiah 40:1, גלותי ישׁלח he shall let my exiles (Yahweh’s) go free Isaiah 45:13; vid. Lag^{Arm. Stud. § 445}.

גִּלָּיוֹן

n.m. table, tablet (Talm גִּלְיוֹן, the empty margin of page or roll, vid. Lag^{GN 1881, 403, cf. BN 199})—קַח־לְךָ גִּלָּיוֹן גָּדוֹל וּכְתֹב עָלָיו take thee a great tablet and write upon it Isaiah 8:1; pl. הַגִּלְיֹנִים tablets of polished metal, mirrors Isaiah 3:23 𝔗 𝔙 Ges Che Di De; but transparent garments, gauzes, 𝔊 Ew (cf. Arabic جَلْوَةٌ fine garment).

גִּלֹה²

n.pr.loc. v. sub גיל.

גֻּלָּה

v sub גלל.

גָּלַח

vb. be bald (Arabic جَلِحَ );

shave, shave off (so NH, Aramaic)—Pf. וְגִלַּח consec. Leviticus 14:8 + 2 times; sf. וְגִלְּחוֹ consec. II Samuel 14:26; 3 fs. וְגִלְּחָה consec. Deuteronomy 21:12; Impf. יְגַלַּח Leviticus 14:9 Isaiah 7:20, יְגַלֵּ֑חַ Leviticus 13:33 + 2 times, וַיְגַלַּח Genesis 41:14 II Samuel 10:4; sf. (3 ms.) יְגַלְּחֶנּוּ, וַיְגַלְּחֵם I Chronicles 19:4; 3 fs. וַתְּגַלַּח Judges 16:19; 3 mpl. יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ Leviticus 21:5 Ezekiel 44:20; Inf. sf. of subj. גַּלְּחוֹ II Samuel 14:26;—

shave, obj. the head, רֹאשׁ Numbers 6:9^(×2), Numbers 6:18 (P) Deuteronomy 21:12 (hair as containing impurity cf. RS^{Sem i 407}), II Samuel 14:26^(×2) cf. II Samuel 14:26 Ezekiel 44:20; Leviticus 13:33 (P), obj. הַנֶּתֶק; obj. persons I Chronicles 19:4.

shave off, the hair שֵׂעָר Leviticus 14:8, Leviticus 14:9^(×2) (P) cf. Judges 16:19; the beard זָקָן Leviticus 21:5 (H) II Samuel 10:4.

fig. of devastation by Assyrians Isaiah 7:20 (obj. הָרֹאשׁ, שַׂעַר הָרַגְלָ֑יִם and הַזָּקָן)

intrans. he shaved (himself) Genesis 41:14 (E).

Pf. גֻּלָּ֑ח Judges 16:22, גֻּלַּחְתִּי Judges 16:17; Pt. cstr. מְגֻלְּחֵי Jeremiah 41:5;—be shaven, subj. pers. (of Samson) Judges 16:17, Judges 16:22; מְגֻלְּחֵי זָקָן Jeremiah 41:5.

Pf. וְהִתְגַּלָּ֑ח consec. Leviticus 13:33; Inf. sf. הִתְגַּלְּחוֹ Numbers 6:19;—shave oneself Leviticus 13:33; c. acc. אֶת־נִזְרוֹ Numbers 6:19 (both P).

גלל

(جَلَّ be great in rank or dignity (often of God)).

גְּלַל

n.[m.] account, only in cstr. st. with בְּ, בִּגְלַל on account of, for the sake of (جَلَلٌ a great and momentous matter; مِنْ جَلَلِكَ on thy account; cf. מִן בִּגְלַל דְּ because that in Palestinian 𝔗, as Psalms 4:9, and ܓܠܰܠ in Jerus. Syriac PS⁷³¹) Genesis 39:5 י׳ blessed the house of the Egyptian בִּגְלַל יוֹסֵף on account of Joseph, Deuteronomy 15:10; Deuteronomy 18:12 I Kings 14:16 Jeremiah 11:17; Jeremiah 15:4; with sf. בִּגְלָלֶ֑ךָ Genesis 30:27; בִּגְלָלֵךְ Genesis 12:13; בִּגְלַלְכֶם Deuteronomy 1:37 Micah 3:12.

גָּלַל

vb. roll, roll away (NH id., & deriv.; Aramaic Pa. גַּלֵּל, Palp. גַּלְגֵּיל roll, Ithpalp. reflex., & deriv.; cf. ܓܰܠ Ethiopic, Ethpalp. (v. PS). ܓܺܓܰܠ rota, ܓܰܠܠܴܐ fluctus, etc.)—

Pf. 1 s. גַּלּוֹתִי Joshua 5:9, וְגָֽלֲלוּ consec. Genesis 29:3, Genesis 29:8; Imv. גֹּל Psalms 22:9 (MT De; but 𝔊 Bi Che read גַּל 3 ms. pf., so AV RVm) Proverbs 16:3, גּוֹל Psalms 37:5, גַּל Psalms 119:22 (but read גֹּל Ew Hi Ri Gr Che), גֹּלּוּ Joshua 10:18 I Samuel 14:33; Pt. גֹּלֵל Proverbs 26:27;—roll a stone Proverbs 26:27; roll away stone from upon (מֵעַל) the mouth of a well Genesis 29:3, Genesis 29:8; roll stones unto (אֶל) the mouth of a cave Joshua 10:18; stone unto (אֶל) Saul, at which to slay beasts I Samuel 14:33; fig. reproach from upon (מֵעַל) the people Joshua 5:9 (subj. י׳), cf. Psalms 119:22 (sq. מֵעַל); but also גּוֹל עַל־י׳ דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ Psalms 37:5, cf. Psalms 22:9 Proverbs 16:3 (both sq. אֶל־).

Pf. וְנָגֹלּוּ consec. Isaiah 34:4; Impf. וְיִגַּל (juss.) Amos 5:24;—roll, roll up or along (intrans.). וְנָגֹלּוּ כַסֵּפֶר הַשָּׁמַיִם Isaiah 34:4 and the heavens shall roll up like a book; יִגַּל כַּמַּיִם מִשְׁפָּט Amos 5:24 let judgment roll along (flow down) as the waters.

Pf. וְגִלְגַּלְתִּיךָ consec. Jeremiah 51:25 and I will roll thee down from (מִן) the rocks (subj. י׳; obj. Babylon under fig. of mt.) Pōʿal. Pt. שִׂמְלָה מְגוֹלָלָה בְדָמִים Isaiah 9:4 garment rolled (dabbled, rolled over and over) in blood.

Inf. לְהִתְגֹּלֵל Genesis 43:18; Pt. מִתְגֹּלֵל II Samuel 20:12; roll oneself over and over, וַעֲמָשָׂא מִתְג׳ בַּדָּם II Samuel 20:12 now Amasa was wallowing in his blood; fig. Genesis 43:18 לְהִתְג׳ עָלֵינוּ to roll himself upon us, i.e. assail us with overwhelming force (‖ וּלְהִתְנַפֵּל עָלֵינוּ).

Pf. הִתְגַּלְגָּ֑לוּ Job 30:14 (abs.; ‖ כְּפֶרֶץ רָחָב יֶאֱתָ֑יוּ) cf. Hithpo. Genesis 43:18.

Impf. וַיָּ֫גֶל Genesis 29:10;—roll away stone from upon (מֵעַל) mouth of well; as Qal (which it really is, Impf. in i, according to Ba^{ZMG 1888, 178}).

גַּל²

n.m. ^{Genesis 31:48} heap, wave, billow (as rolled together, rolling, rolling up), also spring, MT Song of Songs 4:12 cf. 3 infr.—abs. גַּל Job 8:17 + 5 times (incl. הַגַּל Genesis 31:48 +); גָּ֑ל Genesis 31:46; הַגָּ֑ל Genesis 31:46; לַגָּ֑ל Isaiah 25:2; cstr. גַּל־ Joshua 7:26 + 2 times + Genesis 31:47, Genesis 31:48 q.v. infr.; pl. גַּלִּים II Kings 19:25 + 6 times; cstr. גַּלֵּי־ Isaiah 48:18; sf. גַּלָּיו Psalms 89:10 + 6 times; גַּלֵּיהֶם Psalms 65:8 + 2 times;—

heap of stones,

ג׳ אבנים raised (הקים) over dead body Joshua 7:26; Joshua 8:29; cf. II Samuel 18:17 (c. הִצִּיב).

גַּל alone Job 8:17 (roots wrapped about it).

heap or pile made (עשׂה) for use in ratifying compact of Jacob with Laban Genesis 31:46^(×2), Genesis 31:48, Genesis 31:51, Genesis 31:52^(×3) cf. also גַּלְעֵד n.pr.

heap of ruins Isaiah 25:2; elsewhere pl. Hosea 12:12 II Kings 19:25 = Isaiah 37:26 Job 15:28 Jeremiah 9:10; Jeremiah 51:37.

waves (rollers) poet., only pl., waves of sea Jeremiah 5:22; Jeremiah 31:35 Isaiah 51:15 Job 38:11 Psalms 65:8; Psalms 89:10; Psalms 107:25, Psalms 107:29; cf. also in simile Ezekiel 26:3 Isaiah 48:18 (גַּלֵּי־הַיָּם); fig. of chastisements from י׳ Psalms 42:8 (‖ מִשְׁבָּרִים) Jonah 2:3 (‖ id.); of army of Babylon’s conqueror Jeremiah 51:42, Jeremiah 51:55; cf. Zechariah 10:11 (VB; but Bev^{JPh. xviii. 88} proposes גִּבְלִים cf. Ezekiel 27:9).

spring, Song of Songs 4:12 גַּן נָעוּל אֲחוֹתִי כַּלָּ֑ה גַּל נָעוּל מַעְיָן חָתוּם a garden barred (is) my sister, bride, a spring barred, a fountain sealed; but גַּן for גַּל 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙.

גַּלִּים

n.pr.loc. (heaps);—place N. of Jerus. I Samuel 25:44; personified as בַּת־גִ׳ Isaiah 10:30.

גַּלְעֵד

n.pr.loc. (witness-pile) name of pile of stones erected by Jacob and his company (Kit^{Gesch. 129}; by Laban We Di) Genesis 31:47, Genesis 31:48 (v. גַּל 1 c) appar. intended to explain גִּלְעָד q.v.; Di conj. also (as name of altar) Joshua 22:34 (cf. 𝔖).

גֵּל

n.[m.] dung (ball of dung, Arabic جِلَّةٌ etc., dung of camels etc., cf. Aramaic גַּלָּא; on form v. Ew^{§ 255 b} Ol^{§ 150. 163})—sf. גֶּלֲלוֹ Job 20:7, pl. cstr. הָאָדָם (צֵאַת) גֶּלֲלֵי Ezekiel 4:12, Ezekiel 4:15;—human dung used as fuel Ezekiel 4:12, Ezekiel 4:15 הָאָדָם (צֵאַת) ג׳; perhaps also Job 20:7, but cf. Di, who thinks no ref. to fuel, & De who thinks of cattle-dung; (v. on Arabic word Wetzst in De).—See also ii. גָּלָל.

גֹּל

v. גֻּלָּה.

גֻּלָּה²

n.f. basin, bowl—ג׳ Zechariah 4:3 + v Zechariah 4:2 cf. infr.; cstr. גֻּלַּת Ecclesiastes 12:6; pl. abs. גֻּלֹּת Joshua 15:19^(×2) + 2 times; ־וֹת II Chronicles 4:12; cstr. גֻּלֹּת (־וֹת) I Kings 7:41 (הַגּ׳ Th, so ‖ II Chronicles 4:12 cf. Be), v I Kings 7:41 + 3 times;—

basin (pool, well?) ג׳ מַיִם Joshua 15:19 = Judges 1:15; om. מ׳ Joshua 15:19^(×2) = Judges 1:15^(×2) (prob. old n.pr.loc., cf. Di).

bowl,

of lamp, i.e. oil-receptacle Zechariah 4:3, also v Zechariah 4:2, where MT גֻּלָּהּ as if from [גֹּל]; read גֻּלָּה Brd Ges^{§ 91. 1, R. 2.}; (> Hi-St Bö^{§ 734 b} De on Psalms 27:5 Sta^{§ 347 c}, who think גֻּלָּהּ = גֻּלָּתָהּ);—so also Ecclesiastes 12:6 גֻּלַּת הַזָּהָב.

of bowl- or globe-shaped portion of capitals of the two pillars in temple I Kings 7:41^(×2), I Kings 7:42 = II Chronicles 4:12^(×2), II Chronicles 4:13.

גָּלָל

n.[m.] dung (Arabic جَلَّةٌ ), הַגּ׳ I Kings 14:10; גְּלָלִים Zephaniah 1:17.—See also [גֵּל].

גָּלָל²

n.pr.m. of two Levites;—

I Chronicles 9:15.

I Chronicles 9:16 Nehemiah 11:17.

גָּלִיל

adj. turning, folding (= revolving), pl. גְּלִילִים of leaves of doors I Kings 6:34^(×2).

גָּלִיל²

n.m. cylinder, rod, circuit, district;—

cylinder, rod, only pl. cstr. גְּלִילֵי כֶסֶף Esther 1:6 of support of rich hangings (‖ עַמּוּדֵי שֵׁשׁ); & גְּלִילֵי זָהָב מְמֻלָּאִים בַּתַּרְשִׁישׁ Song of Songs 5:14, sim. of (?fingers of) hands: cylinders of gold set with topaz.

circuit, district, on northern border of Israel, in Naphtali as n.pr.loc., population largely heathen (NH id. Aramaic גְּלִילָא, ܓܠܻܝܠܴܐ )—גְּלִיל הַגּוֹיִם Isaiah 8:23; as n.pr.loc. Galilee always c. art. Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:32 I Chronicles 6:61 all קֶדֶשׁ בַּגּ׳; אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ I Kings 9:11, so also 𝔊 Joshua 12:23 (cf. Di) for גִּלְגַּל q.v.—See also; גְּלִילָה Galilee, II Kings 15:29 (‖ אֶרֶץ נַפְתָּלִי) Ew^{§ 173 h n} Sta^{§ 308 a 2} Ges^{§ 90 f}.

גְּלִילָה

n.f. circuit, boundary, territory —ג׳ Ezekiel 47:8; elsewhere pl. cstr. גְּלִילוֹת Joshua 13:2; Joshua 22:10, Joshua 22:11 Joel 4:4;—belonging to a people כָּל־גְּלִילוֹת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים Joshua 13:2 cf. Joel 4:4 (כֹּל ג׳ פְּלָ֑שֶׁת); so ג׳ הַיַּרְדֵּן Joshua 22:10, Joshua 22:11 according to some, but v. foll.; abs. Ezekiel 47:8 הַגּ׳ הַקַּדְמוֹנָה; as n.pr.loc. II Kings 15:29 Galilee, 𝔊 Γαλιλαια (‖ כֹּל אֶרֶץ נַפְתָּלִי) cf. ii. גָּלִיל.

גְּלִילוֹת

n.pr.loc. (strictly pl. of foreg.; prob. = circles of stones, 𝔙 tumuli, cf. Di)

Joshua 18:17 (cf. הַגִּלְגָּל Joshua 15:7), place on border between Benj. & Judah.

locality described as follows:

אֶל־ג׳ הַיַּרְדֵּן אֲשֶׁר בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן Joshua 22:10 unto Geliloth (= the circles) of Jordan which is in the land of Canaan; (𝔊 Γαλγαλα, 𝔊L Γαλιλωθ).

אֶל־מוּל אֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן אֶל־גְּלִילוֹת הַיַּרְדֵּן אֶל־עֵבֶר בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל v Joshua 22:11 in front of the land of Canaan, in Geliloth of Jordan, beyond the sons of Israel (𝔊 Γαλααδ, 𝔊L om.) v. Di; yet cf. Dr^{Intr. 106 n.} Others render ג׳ here circuit of Jordan = כִּכַּר הַיַּרְדֵּן; districts VB, cf. גְּלִילָה.

גַּלְגַּל²

n.m. ^{Ecclesiastes 12:6} wheel, whirl, whirlwind (on format. cf. Ba^{NB 204})—abs. ג׳ Ezekiel 10:2 + 7 times; גַּלְגַּ֑ל Psalms 83:14; pl. c. sf. גַּלְגִּלָּיו Isaiah 5:28 Jeremiah 47:3;—

wheel,

of war-chariot Isaiah 5:28 Jeremiah 47:3, also coll. Ezekiel 23:24; Ezekiel 26:10; perhaps also in Ezekiel’s vision Ezekiel 10:2, Ezekiel 10:6, Ezekiel 10:13 (cf. wheelwork) but cf. infr.

for drawing water Ecclesiastes 12:6.

whirl (of dust or chaff) Psalms 83:14 Isaiah 17:13, sim. of foes put to flight by God.

perhaps whirling of wheels Ezekiel 10:2, Ezekiel 10:6, Ezekiel 10:13 Sm RV; cf. supr.

whirlwind or wheel Psalms 77:19.

גִּלְגָּל

n.[m.] wheel (on format. cf. Ba^{NB 204}) of cart, גִּלְגַּל עֶגְלָתוֹ Isaiah 28:28.

גִּלְגָּל²

n.pr.loc. ( = (sacred) circle of stones; cf. Di on Joshua 5:9, where word-play on roll away, off)—c.art.except Joshua 5:9; Joshua 12:23;—

place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped Joshua 4:19, Joshua 4:20; Joshua 5:9, Joshua 5:10; Joshua 9:6; Joshua 10:6, Joshua 10:7, Joshua 10:9, Joshua 10:15, Joshua 10:43; Joshua 14:6; cf. Micah 6:5 & Judges 3:19 הַפְּסִילִים אֲשֶׁר אֶת־הַגּ׳;? mod. Tell Juljul Bd^{Pal 169}; perhaps also the place where sacrifices were offered I Samuel 10:8; I Samuel 11:14, I Samuel 11:15^(×2); I Samuel 13:4, I Samuel 13:7, I Samuel 13:8, I Samuel 13:12, I Samuel 13:15 (in v I Samuel 13:15 ins. also c. other words, Dr cf. We) I Samuel 15:12, I Samuel 15:21, I Samuel 15:33; place of illicit sacrifice Hosea 4:15; Hosea 9:15; Hosea 12:12 Amos 4:4; Amos 5:5^(×2), named also Judges 2:1 I Samuel 7:16 II Samuel 19:16, II Samuel 19:41;? = בֵּית הַגִּלְגָּל Nehemiah 12:29.

place on border between Judah & Benjamin Joshua 15:7 (= גְּלִילוֹת Joshua 18:17 cf. Di).

place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets II Kings 2:1; II Kings 4:38, mod. Jiljilie S. from Nâbulus, SW. from Seilûn (Shiloh) cf. Di Ri^{HWB 518}.

place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal Deuteronomy 11:30, identif. with 3 by Ke Ri^{HWB 518} Schenkel^BL SS; but cf. Di.

in phr. מֶלֶךְ גּוֹיִם לְגִלְגָּל Joshua 12:23, in list of Canaanitish kings; prob. name of a (northern) district cf. Di (B βασιλέα Γεεὶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας—but 𝔊L & Codd. Γοειμ τῆς Γελγελ); Di comp. Isaiah 8:23.

גַּלְמוּד

adj. hard, barren (NH id. lonely NHWB; Arabic جَلْمَدٌ rock, جَلْمَدَةٌ stony (of land); Aramaic גַּלְמוּדָה cf. Ba^{NB 208})—ג׳ Job 3:7 + 2 times Jb; f. גַּלְמוּדָה Isaiah 49:21;—hard, barren, unproductive, mostly fig.: Job 15:34 of company of wicked men, where prob. a subst. v. De Di; Job 30:3 through want and famine (they are) stiff (lifeless; RV gaunt); of exiled Zion as bereaved and barren woman Isaiah 49:21; so of night of Job’s birth Job 3:7.

גַּלְעֵד²

v. sub II. גלל.

גִּלְעָד

n.pr.loc. of mountain-range or hill-country, land & city, E. of Jordan (cf. Arabic جَلْعَدٌ durus, fortis Frey, so Thes; Hi^{Gesch. Isr. 26} comp. same √ used of camel (جَلْعَادٌ camelus robustus ac firmus, cf. Hom^{NS 144}), whence camel hump, orig. name of mt)—ג׳ Genesis 37:25 + 79 times (mostly as n.pr.m. and in combin. with other n.pr.loc. cf. infr.); הַגּ׳ Genesis 31:21 + 50 times (so usually as name of mt. and land); גִּלְעָ֫דָה Numbers 32:39 I Chronicles 27:21; הִגְּלְעָ֫דָה II Samuel 24:6;—Gilead, used of territory between the Arnon and the Jabboḳ, mod. Belḳa; also of that between the Jabboḳ and the Jarmuk, mod. Jebel Ajlûn; also of the entire E.-Jordan land occupied by Israel, including both the parts just named (cf. Di Genesis 31:54 Stu Judges 10:4; Bd^{Pal. 178}; also L. Oliphant^{Land of Gilead, 1880});—

territory S. of Jabboḳ,

אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ Numbers 32:29 (P), אֶרֶץ ג׳ vNumbers 32:1 (JE), both connected with Reuben and Gad; so חֲצִי הַר הַגּ׳ Deuteronomy 3:12; אֶרֶץ ג׳ also I Chronicles 5:9 (of Reuben); I Kings 4:19 (of Sihon and Og); cf. אֶרֶץ גַּד וְג׳ I Samuel 13:7; further,

הַגּ׳ alone, Judges 10:17 (or possibly here name of city?), Judges 11:29 (prob.); also I Chronicles 5:10 (of Reuben) v I Chronicles 5:16 (of Gad); cf. חֲצִי הַגּ׳ וְעַד יַבֹּק Joshua 12:2 (of Sihon), so v Joshua 12:5 (both D);

similarly ג׳ alone (without art.) in poet. Psalms 60:9 (‖ Manasseh) = Psalms 108:9; but also in prose in phrases שָׂרֵי ג׳ Judges 10:18, ישְׁבֵי ג׳ v Judges 10:18 Judges 11:8, זִקְנֵי ג׳ Judges 11:5, Judges 11:7, Judges 11:8, Judges 11:9, Judges 11:10, Judges 11:11, אַנְשֵׁי ג׳ Judges 12:4^(×2), Judges 12:5; cf. also

עָרֵי הַגּ׳ Numbers 32:26 (JE; of Reuben and Gad); so of Jephthah’s burial-place Judges 12:7; even כָּל־עָרֵי הַגּ׳ Joshua 13:25 (P; of Gad); besides these, of particular cities, especially רָאמֹת בַּגּ׳ Deuteronomy 4:43 (of Gad); cf. רָאמוֹת בַּגּ׳ Joshua 20:8 (P), I Chronicles 6:65 (of Gad), and רָמֹת בַּגּ׳ Joshua 21:38 (P); usually רָמֹת ג׳ I Kings 4:13; I Kings 22:3, I Kings 22:4, I Kings 22:6, I Kings 22:12, I Kings 22:15, I Kings 22:20, I Kings 22:29 = II Chronicles 18:2, II Chronicles 18:3, II Chronicles 18:5, II Chronicles 18:11, II Chronicles 18:14, II Chronicles 18:19, II Chronicles 18:28; II Kings 8:28; II Kings 9:1, II Kings 9:4, II Kings 9:14 II Chronicles 22:5; also מִצְפֵּה ג׳ Judges 11:29^(×2); further יַעְזֵיר ג׳ I Chronicles 26:31.

Northern Gilead,

אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ Joshua 17:5, Joshua 17:6 (JE; of Manasseh) cf. Judges 10:4 I Chronicles 2:22 (both of Jair); הַר הַגּ׳ Genesis 31:21, Genesis 31:23, Genesis 31:25 (E); prob. also הַר ג׳ (no art.) Song of Songs 4:1 (cf. Song of Songs 6:5 infr.).

הַגּ׳ alone Numbers 32:40 (JE; of Machir) Joshua 17:1 (JE; id.) cf. Joshua 13:11 (D) Deuteronomy 2:36 I Kings 4:13 (of Jair); Deuteronomy 3:15, Deuteronomy 3:16 (boundary of Reuben and Gad); prob. also Song of Songs 6:5 (cf. Song of Songs 4:1 supr.); cf. יֶתֶר הַגּ׳ Deuteronomy 3:13; & חֲצִי הַגּ׳ Joshua 13:31 (P; of Machir); הַגִּלְעָ֫דָה II Samuel 24:6 (prob.); cf. also

ג׳ (no art.) prob. Jeremiah 8:22; Jeremiah 46:11 (in both ref. to צֳרִי balm, prob. from the wooded Northern Gilead); similarly Jeremiah 22:6; and גִּלְעָ֫דָה I Chronicles 27:21, also Numbers 32:39 (JE; of Machir).

in combination יָבֵשׁ ג׳ (city) Judges 21:8, Judges 21:9, Judges 21:10, Judges 21:12, Judges 21:14 I Samuel 11:1, I Samuel 11:9 (‖ יָבֵשׁ alone) I Samuel 31:11 (‖ id.) = I Chronicles 10:11 II Samuel 2:4, II Samuel 2:5; II Samuel 21:12; perhaps also (מִ)תִּשְׁבֵּה ג׳ I Kings 17:1 (emend., after 𝔊, Ew Th al. see VB);—cf. further sub 6. n.pr.m. infr.—Judges 7:3 וְיִצְפֹּר מֵהַר הַגּ׳ and let him depart from Mt. Gilead, appar. belongs here, but מֵהַר הַגִּלְבֹּעַ is read by Cler Hi Gr Ke Be; against this cf. Stu Bu^{RS 112}.

more generally, of all Gilead,

אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ Joshua 22:9, Joshua 22:13, Joshua 22:15, Joshua 22:32 (P; of Reuben, Gad and Manasseh; opp. land of Canaan); cf. II Samuel 17:26; so כָּל־אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ II Kings 10:33.

אֶרֶץ ג׳ (no art.) Zechariah 10:10; cf. הַר אֶפְרַיִם וְג׳ Jeremiah 50:19 (‖ Carmel and Bashan); ג׳ alone, also Genesis 37:25; likewise Micah 7:14 (‖ Carmel & Bashan, reference to fertility).

הַגּ׳ alone, of Isr. territ. in gen. E. of Jordan, Judges 10:8; cf. II Samuel 2:9 II Kings 10:33 (of Reuben, Gad and Manasseh); כָּל־הַגּ׳ Deuteronomy 3:10; אֶת־כָּל־הָאָרֶץ אֶת־הַגּ׳ Deuteronomy 34:1; הַגּ׳ also in general sense Ezekiel 47:18 II Kings 15:29(?) Obadiah 1:19.

ג׳, name of a city Hosea 6:8 (& Judges 10:17? cf. 1 a. supr.);—on the ruined cities Jilʿâd, Jilʿaud on the Jebel Jilʿâd, N. of Es-Salṭ, and S. of Jabboḳ v. Di Genesis 31:54 & reff.

אֶרֶץ הַגּ׳ of Israelites living E. of Jordan (as a whole) Judges 20:1; הַגּ׳ of people of Gilead Amos 1:3, Amos 1:13; so ג׳ Judges 5:17 (= גַּד), Judges 12:4, Judges 12:5 (‖ אַנְשֵׁי ג׳ v Judges 12:4^(×2), Judges 12:5) Hosea 12:12. Cf. also גִּלְעָדִי infr.

treated as n.pr.m.

ג׳, son of Machir & grandson of Manasseh Numbers 26:29^(×2), Numbers 26:30; Numbers 27:1; Numbers 36:1 Joshua 17:3 (all P) I Chronicles 2:21, I Chronicles 2:23; I Chronicles 7:14, I Chronicles 7:17; once הַגּ׳ Joshua 17:1 (JE) cf. Di;—ref. in all these to Northern Gilead.

father of Jephthah Judges 11:1, Judges 11:2;—ref. to Gad (cf. supr. especially sub 5).

I Chronicles 5:14 (a Gadite).

גַּם

v. sub גמם.

גֹּ֫מֶא

n.m. ^{Job 8:11} rush, reed, papyrus (cf. Löw ^{p. 55}) (NH גּוֹמֶא, Ethiopic ጎሜዕ loan-word, according to Di;—name from swallowing, sucking up, water? so Thes, cf. Che Isaiah 18:2 al.; = Copt. gome, v. Di Exodus 2:3 whence others der. as loan-word)—גֹּ֫מֶא Exodus 2:3 + 3 times;—rush, paper-reed, (Egyptian) Job 8:11 (‖ אָחוּ; coll. Isaiah 35:7 (‖ קָנֶה); as material, תֵּבַת ג׳ Exodus 2:3 chest of paper-reed; כְּלֵי־ג׳ Isaiah 18:2 vessels of paper-reed.

גֹּ֫מֶד

n.m. shortcubit (from elbow to knuckles of clenched (contracted) hand; Aq on Ezekiel 27:11, Ra al.; Gk. πυγμή; NH גּוֹמֶד cubit; so Aramaic גַּרְמִידָא ChWB ^{1. 155}, ܓܰܪܡܺܝܕܳܐ (lexx.))—Judges 3:16 of Ehud’s sword ג׳ אָרְכָּהּ (v GFM).

גִּמְזוֹ

n.pr.loc. (cf. Syriac ܓܽܘܡܺܝܙ (Lexx.) sycamore; Arabic جُمَّيزٌ is loan-wd. Frä¹⁴⁰; cf. Assyrian n.pr.loc. Gamuzanu Pinches^{Hbr July, 1886, 222}), city of Judah toward Philistines II Chronicles 28:18; mod. Jimzu, E. from Lydda Rob^{BR ii. 249} Bd^{Pal 21}.

גָּמַל

vb.

deal fully or adequately with, deal out to.

wean.

ripen (Assyrian gamâlu, deal with, benefit, e.g. VR II Chronicles 35:19; NH גָּמַל, Aramaic גְּמַל; v. Palm. n.pr. אגמלא Vog.^{No. 124,} Nab.n.pr.f. גמלת Vog.^{Nab. sub No. 7}; perhaps orig. complete, accomplish, cogn. גמר;—Arabic جَمَلَ is collect, جَمُلَ / جَمِلَ be beautiful, goodly)—

Pf. Psalms 13:6 +; Impf. יִגְמֹל Numbers 17:23 +; Imv. גְּמֹל Psalms 119:17; Inf. גָּמְלֵךְ, גָּמְלָהּ I Samuel 1:23; Pt. גֹּמֵל Proverbs 11:17 +; pass. גָּמוּל Isaiah 11:8; גָּמֻל Psalms 131:2^(×2);—

deal out to, do to, c. 2 acc. גְּמָלַתְהוּ טוֹב וְלֹא רָע she doeth him good and not evil Proverbs 31:12; כִּי אַתָּה גְּמַלְתַּנִי הַטּוֹבָה וַאֲנִי גְּמַלְתִּיךָ הָֽרָעָה for thou hast done unto me the good but I have done unto thee the evil I Samuel 24:18; do evil (ה)רע unto Genesis 50:15, Genesis 50:17 Proverbs 3:30; c. לְ pers. Isaiah 3:9; do good unto, 2 acc. Isaiah 63:7^(×2); cf. also גֹּמֵל נַפְשׁוֹ אִישׁ חֶסֶד Proverbs 11:17.

with עַל pers. deal bountifully with Psalms 13:6; Psalms 116:7; Psalms 119:17; Psalms 142:8; c. acc. pers. reward II Samuel 22:21 (= Psalms 18:21), perhaps also לָמָּה יִגְמְלֵנִי הַגְּמוּלָה הַזֹּאת why should he reward me with this reward? II Samuel 19:37.

recompense, repay, requite, in a bad sense, with 2 acc. Psalms 7:5; with לְ pers. Deuteronomy 32:6 Psalms 137:8; with עַל pers. II Chronicles 20:11 Psalms 103:10 Joel 4:4.

wean a child (complete his nursing) I Samuel 1:23^(×2), I Samuel 1:24 I Kings 11:20 Hosea 1:8; גָּמוּל weaned child Psalms 131:2^(×2) Isaiah 11:8; גְּמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב weaned from milk Isaiah 28:9.

trans. ripen, bear ripe (almonds) Numbers 17:23; intrans. become ripe (grapes) Isaiah 18:5.

Impf. יִגָּמֵל I Samuel 1:22; וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל Genesis 21:8; Inf. הִגָּמֵל Genesis 21:8;—be weaned.

גְּמוּל

n.m. dealing, recompence, benefit—ג׳ Psalms 94:2 + 11 times; sf. גְּמֻלְךָ Obadiah 1:15, etc.; pl. sf. גְּמוּלָיו Psalms 103:2;—

גְּמוּל יָדַיִם dealing of the hands Judges 9:16 Proverbs 12:14 (יָשׁוּב לְ) Isaiah 3:11 (יֵעָשֶׂה לְ).

dealing, hence (from context) equivalent of dealing, recompence: c. suff. Obadiah 1:15 גמלך ישׁוב בראשׁך, Joel 4:4, Joel 4:7 (הֵשִׁיב), so with הֵשִׁיב לְ Psalms 28:4; שִׁלֵּם לְ Psalms 137:8 Proverbs 19:17; absolutely שִׁלֵּם (הֵשִׁיב) גְּמוּל לְ Isaiah 59:18^(×2); Isaiah 66:6 Jeremiah 51:6 Lamentations 3:64; עַל Joel 4:4 Psalms 94:2; Isaiah 35:4 ג׳ אלהים the recompence of God.

benefit: אַל תשׁכחי כל גמוליו Psalms 103:2; כגמול עליו according to the benefit (done) unto him II Chronicles 32:25

גַּמְלִיאֵל

n.pr.m. (reward of God) a prince of Manasseh Numbers 1:10; Numbers 2:20; Numbers 7:54, Numbers 7:59; Numbers 10:23, cf. Mishn. גמליאל, Palm. Vog.^{No. 124}, 𝔊 Γαμαλιήλ Acts 5:34.

גָּמָל

n.m. Genesis 24:10 + 9 times, f. & m. Genesis 32:16 (cf. infr.), camel (NH id. Arabic جَمَلٌ (جَمْلٌ), Ethiopic ገመል Assyrian gammalu COT^Gloss Aramaic גַּמְלָא, ܓܰܡܠܴܐ; Palm. Tariff pl. גמלין Reckendorf^{ZMG 1888, 401}; √גמל but meaning of √ dub.; Bo^{Hieroz i. 73} der. from גמל requite, so Lag^{BN 20, 49} (camel as μνησίκακος); v. also conject. in MV, Dl in Hpt^{F 70} Hpt^{BAS i 171}; A. v. Kremer^{Semit. Culturentlehn., 2} Hom^{NS 144 ff.})—abs. גָּמָל Genesis 24:64 + 7 times; pl. גְּמַלְּים Genesis 12:16 + 30 times; cstr. גְּמַלֵּי Genesis 24:10; sf. גְּמַלֶּיךָ Genesis 24:14 + 3 times; גְּמַלָּיו Genesis 24:20; גְּמַלֵּיהֶם Genesis 37:25 + 6 times;—camel,

as property (in Hex only J) Genesis 12:16 (‖ אתנות) Genesis 24:10, Genesis 24:35 (‖ חמורים etc.) Genesis 30:43 (‖ id.) Genesis 32:8 (‖ צאן, בקר) Exodus 9:3 (Egyptian ‖ סוסים, חמורים, בקר, צאן, etc.) Judges 6:5; Judges 7:12 I Samuel 15:3 (‖ חמור etc.) I Samuel 27:9 I Chronicles 5:21; I Chronicles 27:30 (all ‖ id.) II Chronicles 14:14 (‖ צאן) Ezra 2:67 (‖ סוסים, פרדים, חמורים) = Nehemiah 7:67 Job 1:3 (‖ צאן, בקר, אתנות) cf. v Job 1:17 Job 42:12 (‖ id.) Jeremiah 49:29 (‖ צאן) v Jeremiah 49:32 Zechariah 14:15 (‖ סוס, חמור, פרד) [4 times ‖ סוס and other words, Exodus 9:3 (Egyptians), Zechariah 14:15 (enemies of Israel), Ezra 2:67 = Nehemiah 7:67 (returned exiles)].

as beasts of burden Genesis 24:10 cf. v Genesis 24:11, Genesis 24:14, Genesis 24:19, Genesis 24:20, Genesis 24:22, Genesis 24:30, Genesis 24:31, Genesis 24:32^(×2), Genesis 24:44, Genesis 24:46^(×2) Genesis 37:25 (all J), I Kings 10:2 II Kings 8:9 I Chronicles 12:41 II Chronicles 9:1 Isaiah 30:6 (עַל־דַּבֶּשֶׁת ג׳), Isaiah 60:6 (‖ בִּכְרֵי מִדְיָן).

for riding Genesis 24:61, Genesis 24:63, Genesis 24:64 (all J), Genesis 31:17, Genesis 31:34 (both E) I Samuel 30:17, cf. also Judges 8:21, Judges 8:26, and particularly Isaiah 21:7 רֶכֶב גמל; a riding-company of camels i.e. a troop of camels with riders; נְוֵה גמלים an abode for camels, in prediction against Ammon Ezekiel 25:5, (‖ מִרְבַּץ צאן).

forbidden as food Leviticus 11:4 (P) Deuteronomy 14:7.

גְּמַלִּי

n.pr.m. a Danite Numbers 13:12.

גַּם²

adv. denoting addition, also, moreover, yea (Moab. id.: also Zinj. (Lzb²⁵⁰ Cooke¹⁶⁶) prob. akin to √ جَمَّ; cf. جَمًّا (accus.) in a mass, altogether)—

also, moreover, emphasizing sometimes the thought of an entire sentence, but more usually the word immediately following, as Genesis 3:6 וַתִּתֵּן גַּם לְאִישָׁהּ and gave also to her husband, v Genesis 31:27 and take also of the tree of life, Genesis 7:3; Genesis 19:21; Genesis 24:19; Genesis 26:21; Genesis 29:27; Genesis 30:15; Genesis 32:21 (גַּם הִגֵּה …: so Esther 7:9) Genesis 48:11 Exodus 8:28; Exodus 12:32 b Deuteronomy 1:37 I Samuel 28:20 II Samuel 11:12 II Kings 9:27 Isaiah 7:13 +. Often before pronouns, Genesis 4:4 וְהֶבֶל הֵבִיא גַם הוּא and Abel, he also brought, Genesis 20:5 וְהִיא־גַס־הִוא (so only here) and she herself also, v Genesis 20:6 Genesis 27:31 וַיַּעַשׂ גַּם הוּא, Genesis 30:3 Deuteronomy 3:20 Judges 3:31; Judges 6:35; Judges 9:19 I Samuel 19:20-24 Jeremiah 12:6; Jeremiah 48:26 etc. (cf. MI ⁶ ויאמר גם הא): especially in genealogies of J (Bu^{Urg. 220}) Genesis 4:22, Genesis 4:26; Genesis 10:21; Genesis 19:38; Genesis 22:20, Genesis 22:24 cf. Judges 8:31. גַּם sq. pron. also begins a sentence with emph. in an elevated style, thou (they) also, Isaiah 14:10 Jeremiah 12:6^(×2); Jeremiah 48:7 Ezekiel 16:52 Nahum 3:11^(×2). After a pron. in an oblique case (Ges^{§ 135, 2}) Genesis 27:34 I Samuel 19:23 II Samuel 17:5 Jeremiah 25:14; Jeremiah 27:7 +. וְגַם and also (more often than גַּם alone attaching a sentence) Genesis 6:4; Genesis 14:16; Genesis 15:14; Genesis 17:16; Genesis 20:12; Genesis 24:14, Genesis 24:46; Genesis 30:6; Genesis 37:7; Genesis 38:24; Genesis 42:28 Exodus 2:19; Exodus 3:9; Exodus 4:14 Joshua 7:11 (5 times) I Samuel 4:17 I Kings 21:19 + often; with a negative = neither Exodus 5:2; Exodus 34:3 al.—גַּם … גַּם (like et … et) both … and Genesis 44:16; Genesis 47:3, Genesis 47:19 Numbers 18:3 Jeremiah 51:12 Psalms 49:3 +: גַּם … גַּם … גַּם Genesis 24:25 Judges 8:22 Ecclesiastes 9:6: with a negative neither … nor Numbers 23:25 I Samuel 20:27 I Kings 3:26, and (3 times) Genesis 43:8 Exodus 4:10 I Samuel 28:6. So (but seldom) גַּם … וְגַם Genesis 24:44 Exodus 10:25 I Samuel 2:26; I Samuel 12:14; I Samuel 26:25: with neg. I Samuel 21:9.—N.B. In poetry independence and emphasis is sometimes given by גַּם to a new idea, where in English we should be satisfied with and: Psalms 107:5; Psalms 137:1 Job 24:19 Song of Songs 7:14 Lamentations 4:15.

with stress on a particular word, even, Exodus 4:9 Numbers 22:33 גַּם אוֹתְךָ even thee I had slain, and kept her alive, II Samuel 17:10 Jeremiah 2:33 Psalms 132:12 Proverbs 14:13 even in laughter the heart is sorrowful, v Proverbs 14:20 Proverbs 17:28; Proverbs 20:11 Ruth 2:15 Nehemiah 3:35; and so often after כִּי, Deuteronomy 12:31 for even their sons they burn in the fire to their gods, I Samuel 22:17 Isaiah 26:12 Jeremiah 6:11; Jeremiah 12:6; Jeremiah 14:5 Hosea 9:12 כִּי־גַם־אוֹי לָהֶם for even woe is it to them when I depart from them; הֲגַם †Genesis 16:13 I Samuel 10:11, I Samuel 10:12 = I Samuel 19:24 I Kings 17:20 Psalms 78:20 Job 41:1 Esther 7:8. Other cases:—I Samuel 24:12 רְאֵה גַּם רְאֵה see yea see! (but Hup^{Qu. Job vi.} גַּם רָאֹה: cf. infr.) Psalms 118:11; Job 2:10 גַּם אֶת־הַטּוֹב נְקַבֵּל shall we receive good (emph.) from God and not evil? Job 21:7; interposed once between a subst. and adj. Genesis 20:4 gentemne etiam justam interficies? emphasizing כֹּל, Deuteronomy 28:61 Judges 9:49 b I Samuel 22:7 גַּם־לְכֻלְּכֶם to all (emph.) of you will he give …? II Samuel 19:31 גַּם אֶת־הַכֹּל יִקָּ֑ח yea, the whole let him take! Isaiah 26:12; אֶחָד II Samuel 17:12 b and we will not leave … גַּם אֶחָד even one (similarly v II Samuel 17:13 b), Psalms 14:3 (= Psalms 53:4) אֵין גַּם אֶחָד; an inf. or cogn. accus. attached to a verb, †Genesis 31:15; Genesis 46:4 Numbers 11:15; Numbers 16:13 I Samuel 1:6. גַּם שְׁנֵיהֶם lit. even both i.e. the one as well as the other (Germ. alle beide) is said idiomatically, †Genesis 27:45 (שְׁנֵיכֶם), Deuteronomy 22:22; Deuteronomy 23:19 I Samuel 25:43 (שְׁתֵּיהֶן), Proverbs 17:15; Proverbs 20:10, Proverbs 20:12 Ruth 1:5.

introducing a climax, yea, especially in a rhetorical style, Genesis 27:33 Deuteronomy 23:3, Deuteronomy 23:4 Judges 5:4^(×2) Isaiah 13:3; Isaiah 14:8; Isaiah 43:13 yea, from to-day I am the same, Isaiah 44:12 גַּם רָעֵב yea, he is hungry, and has no strength, Isaiah 47:3; Isaiah 48:8^(×3); Isaiah 57:7 Jeremiah 46:16; Jeremiah 48:2; Jeremiah 51:44 Hosea 7:9 Psalms 41:10; Psalms 84:7; Psalms 139:12; Isaiah 66:8 כִּי־חָ֫לָה גַּם־יָֽלְדָה, צִיּוֹן אֶת־בָּנֶיהָ, Jeremiah 5:28; Jeremiah 12:2 Ezekiel 24:5 Job 21:7 Song of Songs 8:1: emphasizing an extreme, or aggravated, case, yea, even, Isaiah 49:15 yea, these may forget, Jeremiah 8:17 yea, the stork knoweth, etc., Isaiah 23:12 גַּם שָׁם even there no rest shall be for thee (so Psalms 139:10), Isaiah 49:25; Isaiah 57:6 Jeremiah 23:11 b Malachi 3:15 Psalms 84:4.

expressing correspondence, especially in the matter of retribution (the גַּם correlativum), so frequently גַּם אֲנִי, גַּם אָנֹכִי I also (on my part):—Genesis 20:6 I also [as well as thyself] know that thou hast done this innocently, Joshua 24:18 Judges 2:21 I Samuel 1:28 (cf. Dr) I Samuel 28:22 גַּם אַתָּה thou also (as I have done v I Samuel 28:21), II Samuel 12:13 י׳ also [responding to thy confession] hath removed thy sin, II Kings 2:3, II Kings 2:5 Isaiah 31:2; Isaiah 66:3-4 (גם … גם, emphasizing the action of both parties), Jeremiah 2:36; Jeremiah 4:12 now will I also [in correspondence with their deeds] speak judgments with them, Jeremiah 7:11; Jeremiah 51:49 (גם … גם), Ezekiel 5:8, Ezekiel 5:11; Ezekiel 16:43 (וְגַם = therefore also), Ezekiel 23:35 Hosea 4:6 because thou hast forgotten the direction of thy God, I also (on my part) will forget thy children, Psalms 52:7 (thou lovest evil, etc.) גַּם אֵל יִתָּצְךָ God also (on his part) will pluck thee up, Psalms 71:22; Psalms 133:1 Proverbs 1:26 Job 7:11; Job 12:3; Job 16:4; so וְגַם Judges 2:3 Amos 4:6, Amos 4:7 Micah 6:13 Malachi 2:9. In the apodosis (uncommon): Genesis 13:16 if a man could number the dust of the earth, גַּם זַרְעֲךָ יִמָּנֶה thy seed also should be numbered, Jeremiah 31:36, Jeremiah 31:37; Jeremiah 33:21, Jeremiah 33:26 Zechariah 8:6. The correspondence is sometimes of the nature of a climax: Genesis 27:33; Genesis 30:8 I have wrestled, גַּם יָכֹלְתִּי (cf. I Kings 22:22 וְגַם תּוּכָ֔ל, Jeremiah 50:24), Isaiah 66:8.

connecting two ideas which express (or imply) a contradiction, גַּם acquires sometimes an adversative force (cf. אַף 1 end), yet, but, though: Psalms 95:9 they tried me, but also (Che) saw my work (viz. of judgment), Psalms 129:2 Jeremiah 6:15 = Jeremiah 8:12 Ezekiel 20:23 Ecclesiastes 4:8, Ecclesiastes 4:16; Ecclesiastes 5:18 Nehemiah 6:1. So וְגַם Ezekiel 16:28; Ezekiel 20:15 Ecclesiastes 3:13; Ecclesiastes 6:7 Nehemiah 5:8.

גַּם כִּי (with impf.) yea, when Lamentations 3:8, even when Proverbs 22:6; yea though (stating an imagined case) Isaiah 1:15 Hosea 8:10; Hosea 9:16 Psalms 23:4 (so גַּם אִם Ecclesiastes 8:17); also (is it) that Ruth 2:21 (v כִּי 1 d). כִּי גַם = for even (v. supr. 2); = though even, although (conceding a fact) Ecclesiastes 4:14 (v De) Ecclesiastes 8:12.

גּוּמָּץ

n.m. pit (Aramaic loan-wd., cf. גּוּמְצָא, ܓܽܘܡܳܨܳܐ; NH גּוּמָּצָא cf. Ba^{NB 66, Anm. 1}), Ecclesiastes 10:8 חֹפֵר ג׳ בּוֹ יִפּ֑וֹל he that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; so also Proverbs 26:27 𝔗 𝔖 where ℌ כֹּרֶה שַׁחַת.

גָּמַר

vb. end, come to an end, complete (only ψ) (NH id. complete; As gamâru Lotz^{TP. Register} & deriv. COT^Gloss al.; Aramaic גְּמַר, ܓܡܰܪ; Ethiopic አግመረ (II); cf. also Arabic جَمَّرَ collect, assemble)—

Pf. גּ׳ Psalms 12:2; Psalms 77:9; Impf. יִגְמֹר Psalms 138:8; יִגְמָר־ Psalms 7:10; Pt. גֹּמֵר Psalms 57:3;—

come to an end, be no more Psalms 7:10; Psalms 12:2 (‖ [פָּסַס]); Psalms 77:9 (‖ אָפֵס).

trans. bring to an end, complete, אֵל גֹּמֵר עָלָ֑י Psalms 57:3 God that completeth, accomplisheth, for me (𝔊 Gr Bi גמל, & so Che doubtfully), י׳ יִגְמֹר בַּעֲדִי Psalms 138:8.

גֹּ֫מֶר

n.pr.

m. a. son of Japhet Genesis 10:2, Genesis 10:3 = I Chronicles 1:5, I Chronicles 1:6; Ezekiel 38:6; Lag^{Onom. Sacr. 2, 95, 2nd ed. 367, v. BN 77} proposes גמרים for גמדים Ezekiel 27:11 q.v.; he identif. גֹּמֵר with Cappadocia (cf. 𝔗 Ezekiel 27:11, Kiep^{Lb. d. alt. Geogr. 91}) = Armen. Gamiṛ —χ (with pl. ending) v. also Lag^{Arm. Stud. 32 § 448}; cf. further Assyrian Gimirrai, Schr^{KG 157 ff.} Dl^{Pa 245 f.} also Len^{Or. ii. 1, 332 ff.}

f. wife of Hosea, Hosea 1:3.

גְּמַרְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m. (י׳ hath accomplished)—

גמריהו son of Shaphan Jeremiah 36:10, Jeremiah 36:11, Jeremiah 36:12, Jeremiah 36:25.

גמריה son of Hilkiah Jeremiah 29:3.

גַּן

v. sub גנן.

גָּנַב

vb. steal (NH id., Aramaic גְּנַב, ܓܢܰܒ; Arabic جَنَب is hurt the side, or put aside, den. from جَنْبٌ side)—

Pf. 3 fs. sf. גְּנָבַתּוּ Job 21:18; Job 27:20, גְּנָבָ֫תַם Genesis 31:32; 2 ms. גָּנַבְתָּ Genesis 31:30; 1 s. וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי consec. Proverbs 30:9; גָּֽנְבוּ Joshua 7:11 II Samuel 21:12; sf. גְּנַבוּךָ II Samuel 19:42; Impf. יִגְּנֹֽב־ Exodus 21:37, יִגְנוֹב Proverbs 6:30, וַיִּגְנֹב Genesis 31:20; 3 fs. וַתִּגְנֹב Genesis 31:19 + 2 times; 2 ms. תִּגְנֹב Exodus 20:13; Deuteronomy 5:17, וַתִּגְנֹב Genesis 31:26, Genesis 31:27; יִגְנְבוּ Obadiah 1:5, תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ Leviticus 19:11, נִגְנֹב Genesis 44:8; Inf. abs. גָּנֹב Exodus 22:11 + 2 times; Pt. גֹּנֵב Exodus 21:16 + 2 times, גָּנוּב Genesis 30:33; f. cstr. גְּנֻֽבְתִי Genesis 31:39^(×2); pl. גְּנוּבִים Proverbs 9:17; in Hexateuch always JED, except Leviticus 19:11 (H);—steal c. acc. rei Genesis 31:19, Genesis 31:30, Genesis 31:32; Genesis 44:8 Exodus 21:37 II Samuel 21:12 cf. pass. Genesis 30:33; Genesis 31:39 Proverbs 9:17; c. obj. pers. Exodus 21:16 Deuteronomy 24:7 II Samuel 19:42; = take by stealth (for good purpose) II Kings 11:2 = II Chronicles 22:11; abs. Exodus 20:13 = Deuteronomy 5:17, Leviticus 19:11; Joshua 7:11; Proverbs 6:30; Proverbs 30:9; Obadiah 1:5; Zechariah 5:3, cf. inf. abs. Hosea 4:2 Jeremiah 7:9 & (c. Niph.) Exodus 22:11; גנב לֵב = deceive Genesis 31:20, Genesis 31:26 cf. Di; ג׳ אֹתִי Genesis 31:27 id.; of sudden sweeping off by storm, in simile Job 21:18; fig. of destruction of wicked Job 27:20.

be stolen, subj. rei גָּנֹב יִגָּנֵב Exodus 22:11.

steal away (trans.) וַיְגַנֵּב אבשׁלום את־לֵב II Samuel 15:6; מְגַנְּבֵי דְּבָרַי Jeremiah 23:30.

be stolen away subj. pers. גֻּנֹּב גֻּנַּבְתִּי Genesis 40:15; subj. rei וְגֻנַּב consec. Exodus 22:6; be brought by stealth Job 4:12 יְגֻנָּ֑ב.

go by stealth, steal away יִתְגַּנֵּב II Samuel 19:4, וַיִּתְגַּנֵּב II Samuel 19:4. (Syriac ܓܢܰܒ ܢܰܦܫܶܗ steal oneself away; so ܐܬܓܢܒ Genesis 31:27.)

גַּנָּב

n.m. Exodus 22:1 thief—גַּנָּב Exodus 22:1 + 12 times; גַּנָּבִים Isaiah 1:23 + 3 times—thief that breaks in Exodus 22:1, Exodus 22:6, Exodus 22:7 (JE); by window Joel 2:9 (in simile); thief as one who steals Isaiah 1:23 Psalms 50:18 Proverbs 6:30; Proverbs 29:24 Jeremiah 2:26; Jeremiah 48:27 Hosea 7:1 (‖ גְּדוּד) Zechariah 5:4; coming by night Jeremiah 49:9 cf. Job 24:14 (in simile), Obadiah 1:5 (‖ שׁוֹדֲדֵי לַיְלָה); Job 30:5; stealer of men (slave-dealer) Deuteronomy 24:7.

גְּנֻבַת

n.pr.m. (cf. Palm. גנבא Vog^{No. 137}) son of Hadad the Edomite I Kings 11:20^(×2) (on the ת, cf. Dr^{§ 181 N}).

גָּנַן

vb. cover, surround, defend (Arabic جَنَّ, Aramaic אַגֵּן (Aph.), Palm. אגן Vog^{Palm. 132 ff.})—

Pf. וְגַנּוֹתִי Isaiah 37:35 + 3 times; Inf. abs. גָּנוֹן Isaiah 31:5 (c. Hiph. q.v.)—defend, subj. always י׳; obj. the city Jerusalem c. על Isaiah 37:35; Isaiah 38:6 = II Kings 20:6; II Kings 19:34 c. אֶל־ (‖ הוֹשִׁיעַ).

Impf.—or Qal according to Ba^{ZMG 1889, 178}, who comp. Arabic يَجِنُّ —יָגֵן Isaiah 31:5 + 2 times—defend (= Qal), Jerusalem Isaiah 31:5 יגן … גָּנוֹן c. על (‖ הִצִּיל); obj. Yahweh’s people Zechariah 9:15 c. על, Zechariah 12:8 c. בְּעַד.

גַּן²

n.m. ^{Song of Songs 4:12} & (Genesis 2:15) f. enclosure, garden (NH id., גַּנָּה, Arabic جَنَّةٌ, Ethiopic ገnነት Assyrian gannu or gannatu word of unc. meaning; Aramaic גִּנָּא, גִּנְתָּא, ܓܰܢܬܳܐ; Ph. פר אגנן אם צץ[צ] CIS^{i, 165, 11 & p. 232 f.} birds of enclosure (domestic fowls) or of wing)—abs. גַּן Genesis 2:8 + 3 times; cstr. id. Genesis 2:15 + 19 times; c. art. הַגָּן Genesis 2:9 + 9 times, but כַּגַּן Lamentations 2:6; sf. גַּנִּי Song of Songs 4:16; Song of Songs 5:1, גַּנּוֹ Song of Songs 4:16; Song of Songs 6:2; Pl. גַּנִּים Song of Songs 4:15 + 2 times—garden as enclosure Lamentations 2:6 (simile); הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת בַּגַּנִּים Song of Songs 8:13; cf. Song of Songs 4:12 (fig. of bride גַּן נָעוּל); g. of herbs (יָרָק) Deuteronomy 11:10 I Kings 21:2; fig. of bride, g. of plants, fruits, and spices Song of Songs 4:16^(×2); Song of Songs 5:1; Song of Songs 6:2^(×2) cf. מַעְיַן גנים Song of Songs 4:15; g. of (king’s) house II Kings 21:18 = גַּן־עֻזָּא II Kings 21:18, II Kings 21:26; גַּן הַמֶּלֶךְ II Kings 25:4 Jeremiah 39:4; Jeremiah 52:7 Nehemiah 3:15, cf. בֵּית הַגָּן II Kings 9:27 (at Jezreel? but this perhaps n.pr.loc. v. sub בית p. 111); most often of garden (orchard?) in Eden (Hex only Gn & only J) Genesis 2:8, Genesis 2:9, Genesis 2:10, Genesis 2:16; Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:3, Genesis 3:8^(×2), Genesis 3:10, called גַּן־עֵדֶן Genesis 2:15; Genesis 3:23, Genesis 3:24 Ezekiel 36:35 Joel 2:3, cf. גן־י׳ Genesis 13:10 Isaiah 51:3 (both in simile); גן־אלהים Ezekiel 28:13 (עֵדֶן גן־אל׳), Ezekiel 31:8^(×2), Ezekiel 31:9 (‖ עֵדֶן); in last three the trees of the garden are comp. with Assyrian under fig. of cedar of Lebanon.

גִּינַ֑ת

n.pr.m. father of Tibni I Kings 16:21, I Kings 16:22.

גִּנְּתוֹי

Nehemiah 12:4 = following.

גִּנְּתוֹן

n.pr.m. a priest among the returned exiles Nehemiah 10:7; Nehemiah 12:16 cf. foregoing.

גָּעָה

vb. low (of cattle) (NH id., Aramaic גְּעָא, ܓܥܳܐ )—יִגְעֶה־שׁוֹר Job 6:5; הָלֹךְ וְגָעוֹ I Samuel 6:12.

גַּ֫עַל

n.pr.m. appar. a Canaanite, son of עֶבֶד (but cf. VB) Judges 9:26, Judges 9:28, Judges 9:30, Judges 9:31, Judges 9:35, Judges 9:36, Judges 9:37, Judges 9:39, Judges 9:41.

גָּעַר

vb. rebuke (Aramaic גְּעַר, ܓܥܰܪ id., Ethiopic ገዐረ cry out, Sab. יגער n.pr., Sab. Denkm. ^{p. 29.30})—

Isaiah 17:13; גָּעַרְתָּ Psalms 9:6 + 2 times, etc.; Impf. יִגְעַר Zechariah 3:2 + 3 times, תִּגְעֲרוּ Ruth 2:16; Imv. גְּעַר Psalms 68:31, Inf. מִגְּעָר־ Isaiah 54:9; Pt. גּוֹעֵר Nahum 1:4, גֹּעֵר Malachi 2:3;—c. בְּ except Psalms 9:6; Psalms 68:31; Psalms 119:21 Malachi 2:3 where acc.;—

rebuke, father his son Genesis 37:10 (E), reapers Ruth Ruth 2:16, priest Jeremiah Jeremiah 29:27.

of God rebuking nations Psalms 9:6 Isaiah 17:13, proud Psalms 119:21, Satan Zechariah 3:2^(×2), חית קנה Psalms 68:31, בָּאֹכֵל (the devouring swarm of locusts, restraining them) Malachi 3:11, the sea drying it up Psalms 106:9 Nahum 1:4, Zion Isaiah 54:9; הַזֶּרַע the seed (prevent the usual harvest) Malachi 2:3 (𝔊 Aq 𝔙 הַזְּרֹעַ, the arm, viz., of priests, that they may not extend it to bless).

גְּעָרָה

n.f. rebuke—Proverbs 13:1 + 2 times; גַּעֲרַת Ecclesiastes 7:5 + 5 times; sf. גַּעֲרָֽתְךָ Psalms 18:16 + (sfs. 6 times);—

of man Proverbs 13:1, Proverbs 13:8; Proverbs 17:10 Ecclesiastes 7:5 Isaiah 30:17^(×2).

of God Job 26:11 Psalms 18:16 (= II Samuel 22:16) Psalms 76:7; Psalms 80:17; Psalms 104:7 Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 51:20; Isaiah 66:15.

גָּעַשׁ

vb. shake, quake (NH id.)—

Impf. וַתִּגְעַשׁ Psalms 18:8 = II Samuel 22:8 Kt (Qr Hithp.);—quake of earth at theoph, Psalms 18:8 = II Samuel 22:8 (read Kt; ‖ רעשׁ).

Impf. be shaken up, convulsed יְגֹעֲשׁוּ־עָם Job 34:20 a people are convulsed.

shake back and forth, toss or reel to and fro וַיִּתְגָּעַשׁ Qr II Samuel 22:8 (< Kt Qal); יִתְגָּֽעֲשׁוּ Jeremiah 46:7, וַיִּתְגָּֽעֲשׁוּ Psalms 18:8 + 2 times;—of mountains Psalms 18:8 = II Samuel 22:8; of waves of sea, Jeremiah 5:22; of waters of Nile Jeremiah 46:7 (cf. v Jeremiah 46:8).

Pf. וְהִתְגֹּעֲשׁוּ consec. Jeremiah 25:16; Impf. יִתְגֹּעֲשׁוּ Jeremiah 46:8; id. of waters of Nile Jeremiah 46:8; of drunken men, reel to and fro, Jeremiah 25:16 (fig. of nations confounded by י׳).

גַּ֫עַשׁ

n.pr.loc. הַר־גָּ֑עַשׁ Joshua 24:30 Judges 2:9 mt. in Ephraim, S. of (חֶרֶס) תִּמְנַת־סֶרַח q.v.; נַחֲלֵי גָּ֑עַשׁ II Samuel 23:30 = I Chronicles 11:32 of ravines thereon, or near by.

גַּעְתָּם

n.pr.m. a chief of Edom, son of Eliphaz Genesis 36:11, Genesis 36:16 I Chronicles 1:36.

גֶּ֫פֶן

n.f. ^{Judges 9:13} + (m. only Hosea 10:1, perhaps infl. of יִשְׂרָאֵל, II Kings 4:39) vine (NH id., Arabic جَفْنٌ (Yemen), Assyrian gapnu, cf. Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 633}; Aramaic גּוֹפַן, גֶּפֶן, ܓܦܶܬܳܐ, pl. ܓܘܽܦ̈ܢܶܐ )—ג׳ Genesis 40:9 + 38 times (also cstr., as Numbers 6:4 Deuteronomy 32:32 Isaiah 16:8, Isaiah 16:9), גָּ֑פֶן Judges 9:12 + 2 times; sf. גַּפְנִי Joel 1:7, גַּפְנְךָ Jeremiah 5:17, גַּפְנוֹ I Kings 5:5 + 3 times, גַּפְנָהּ Hosea 2:14, גַּפְנָם Deuteronomy 32:32 + 2 times; pl. גְּפָנִים Song of Songs 2:13 Habakkuk 3:17—vine (always grape-bearing except II Kings 4:39) Genesis 40:9, Genesis 40:10 (in dream) Genesis 49:11 Numbers 20:5 Deuteronomy 8:8 Judges 9:12, Judges 9:13 (in allegory) I Kings 5:5 II Kings 18:31 = Isaiah 36:16, Psalms 78:47; Psalms 105:33 Song of Songs 2:13; Song of Songs 6:11; Song of Songs 7:13 Isaiah 7:23; Isaiah 24:7; Isaiah 32:12 Jeremiah 5:17; Jeremiah 8:13 Hosea 2:14 Joel 1:7, Joel 1:12; Joel 2:22 Micah 4:4 Habakkuk 3:17 Haggai 2:19 Zechariah 2:10; Zechariah 8:12 Malachi 3:11; גֶּפֶן שָׂדֶה a vine bearing poisonous gourds II Kings 4:39; גֶּפֶן הַיַּיִן Numbers 6:4 (cf. Genesis 40:10 Judges 9:13) Judges 13:14; אֶשְׁכְּלוֹת הַגֶּפֶן Song of Songs 7:9; עֵץ הַגֶּפֶן Ezekiel 15:2, Ezekiel 15:6; in simile of stars fading away at Yahweh’s judgment Isaiah 34:4; in simile of wicked losing early promise Job 15:33; in simile of wife Psalms 128:3; fig. of Israel Psalms 80:9, Psalms 80:15 Ezekiel 17:6^(×2), Ezekiel 17:7, Ezekiel 17:8 Hosea 10:1 cf. Ezekiel 19:10, Jeremiah 2:21; Jeremiah 6:9; also Hosea 14:8; fig. of Israel as easily destroyed Ezekiel 15:2, Ezekiel 15:6; fig. of godless enemies of Israel Deuteronomy 32:32 cf. Di; גֶּפֶן שִׂבְמָה fig. for prosperity of Moab Isaiah 16:8, Isaiah 16:9 Jeremiah 48:32.—On the vine in Syria cf. Anderlind^{ZPV 1888, 160 ff.}

גֹּ֫פֶר

n.[m.] gopher, only in עֲצֵי־גֹּפֶר Genesis 6:14 (P), wood of which the ark was made (word dub.; Thes comp. כֹּפֶר & so Rob Ges (hence ‘pitch-wood, resinous wood’), cf. Di; Lag^{Semitica i. 64; Symmict. ii. 93, BN 217 ff.} thinks word not original, but inferred from גפרית, and substituted here for גפרית by copyist, or editor. Cf. following).

גָּפְרִית

n.f. brimstone (Aramaic גּוּפְרִיתָא, also כבריתא, כובריתא, ܟܶܒܪܝܺܬܳܐ, ܟܽܒܪܝܺܬܳܐ; Arabic كِبْرِيت (certainly foreign wd.); der. from (כֹּפֶר), גֹּפֶר by Thes RobGes, cf. Di Genesis 6:14; i.e. pitch, and then other combustibles, especially sulphur; Lag^l.c. thinks from Bactr. vohûkereti)—גָּפְרִית Genesis 19:24 + 6 times—brimstone, after הִמְטִיר Genesis 19:24 (J), fig. of judgment Psalms 11:6 Ezekiel 38:22 (in all ‖ אֵשׁ etc.), cf. also Job 18:15 Isaiah 34:9, & Deuteronomy 29:22; נַחַל ג׳ simile for the destroying breath of י׳ Isaiah 30:33.

גֵּר²

v. sub I. גור.

גִּר²

v. sub גיר.

גֵּרָא

n.pr.m. (Ph. גרא) son of Benjamin Genesis 46:21 (lacking Numbers 26:38-40); son of Belaʿ, & grandson of Benj., according to I Chronicles 8:3, I Chronicles 8:5 cf. v I Chronicles 8:7; designation of a Benjamite family or clan; hence Ehud called בֶּן־גֵּרָא Judges 3:15, & so Shimei, II Samuel 16:5; II Samuel 19:17, II Samuel 19:19 I Kings 2:8.

גָּרָב

n.[m.] itch, scab (Arabic جَرَبٌ, Aramaic גַּרְבָּא, ܓܰܪܒܳܐ, Assyrian garabu Dl^{§ 162})—גָּרָב Leviticus 21:20; Leviticus 22:22 Deuteronomy 28:27.

גָּרֵב

n.pr.m. (cf. Palm. n.pr.m. גריבא Vog ¹⁴¹) one of David’s heroes II Samuel 23:38 = I Chronicles 11:40.

n.pr.loc. (cf. Sab. n.pr.loc. גרבם Hal^{No. 379, 382}) only in גִּבְעַת גָּרֵב Jeremiah 31:39 hill of Gareb, appar. close to Jerusalem on the SW. cf. Gf; v. also Hi Che.

גָּרוֹן

n.m. ^{Psalms 69:4} neck, throat (connexion with above √ dub.; Thes Rob-Ges. (cf. MV) from גרה in (assumed) sense of גרר of a dragging, scraping sound; cf. מְגֵרָה; yet √ perhaps גרן q.v.; Arabic جِرَانٌ (sub جَرَنَ Frey & Lane) front part of neck of camel, etc.)—ג׳ Isaiah 3:16; Isaiah 58:1; sf. גְּרוֹנִי Psalms 69:4; גְּרוֹנֵךְ Ezekiel 16:11 + Jeremiah 2:25 Qr (Kt גורנך); גְּרוֹנָם Psalms 115:7; Psalms 149:6, גְּרֹנָם Psalms 5:10;—throat;

of the visible exterior (front) of throat, neck נְטֻו֯וֹת ג׳ Isaiah 3:16 outstretched of neck (= with outstretched neck); וְרָבִיד עַל־גְּרוֹנֵךְ Ezekiel 41:19 and a chain upon thy neck.

throat, as capable of thirst Jeremiah 2:25; as organ of speech קְרָא בְגָרוֹן Isaiah 58:1 (‖ הָרֵם קוֹלֶ֑ךָ), לֹא יֶהְגּוּ בִּג׳ Psalms 115:7; also רוֹמֲמוֹת אֵל בִּגְרוֹנָם Psalms 149:6 high songs to God (be) in their throat; cf. נִחַר גְּרוֹנִי Psalms 69:4 my throat is parched (‖ יָגַעְתִּי בְקָרְאִי); so also קֶבֶר־פָּתוּחַ גְּרֹנָם Psalms 5:10 their throat is an opened sepulchre.

גֵּרָה

ii. גֵּרָה v. sub גרר.

גֵּרוּת

v. sub I. גור.

גַּרְזֶן

n.m. ^{Isaiah 10:15} axe (pick, pick-axe, 3 times in SI; on format. cf. Sta^{294 a} Ges^{§ 85, xi. 54})—Deuteronomy 19:5; Deuteronomy 20:19 Isaiah 10:15 I Kings 6:7 (Co conj. also Ezekiel 31:11).

גּוֹרָל

n.m. Leviticus 16:8 & (†Joshua 21:10, but v. infr.) f. lot, (NH id. & demon. Hiph. הִגְרִיל cast lots)—abs. ג׳ Joshua 16:1 + 51 times; cstr. גּוֹרַל Joshua 18:11 + 2 times, גֹּרַל Numbers 36:3; sf. גּוֹרָלִי Psalms 16:5, גֹּרָלִי Judges 1:3, גּוֹרָֽלְךָ Proverbs 1:14, גֹּרָֽלְךָ Daniel 12:13, גּוֹרָלֶ֑ךָ Judges 1:3, גּוֹרָלֵךְ Jeremiah 13:25 Isaiah 57:6, גּוֹרָלוֹ I Chronicles 26:14, גּוֹרָלָם Joshua 18:11 + 2 times; pl. גּוֹרָלוֹת Jonah 1:7 + 8 times, גֹּרָלוֹת Leviticus 16:8;—a lot cast for the decision of questions Proverbs 18:18, designation of persons, etc., for service or punishment, assignment of property, etc.; prob. stones put into the bosom-fold of a garment, Proverbs 16:33 (בַּחֵיק יוּטַל אֶת־הַגּ׳), or into a vessel, and shaken until one springs out (עָלָה, יָצָא, or—late—נָפַל); this was regarded originally as divine decision (cf. on Urim & Thummim p. 22, supr.); for the agent, the usual verbs are הִשְׁלִיךְ, יָרָה, נָתַן, and הִפִּיל. Particularly:—

lot for dividing land, especially that which Joshua cast at Shiloh לִפְנֵי י׳ Joshua 18:6 (יָרָה) v Joshua 18:8, Joshua 18:10 (both הִשְׁלִיךְ; all three sq. לְ of pers. for whom; all JE); cf. Joshua 19:51 (P); so of lot coming up, or forth, עָלָה Joshua 18:11 (cstr.; P), also sq. לְ pers. Joshua 19:10 (P), & foll. c. יָצָא Joshua 16:1 (JE), Numbers 33:54 Joshua 19:1, Joshua 19:17, Joshua 19:24, Joshua 19:32, Joshua 19:40; Joshua 21:4 (all P); be divided by lot יֵהָלֵק בְּג׳ Numbers 26:55, or according to lot עַל־פִּי הַגּ׳ תֵּחָלֵק v Numbers 26:56; apportion by lot הִתְנַחֲלוּ בְּג׳ Numbers 33:54; Numbers 34:13, נַחַל בְּג׳ Joshua 19:51; give by lot נָתַן בְּג׳ Numbers 36:2 נָתַן בַּגּ׳ Joshua 21:8 (all P) I Chronicles 6:50; have by lot הָיָה ל׳ בַּגּ׳ Joshua 21:4, & (היה om.) v Joshua 21:5, Joshua 21:6 (all P) cf. I Chronicles 6:46, I Chronicles 6:48; also Joshua 21:10 (P; הַגּ׳ רִאישֹׁנָה, only here f.; 𝔊—not 𝔊L—om. ראישׁנה, & so) ‖ I Chronicles 6:39; cf. further Isaiah 34:17 (הִפִּיל לְ).

lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment,

concerning the goats on day of atonement, Leviticus 16:8 (נָתַן עַל) v Leviticus 16:8, Leviticus 16:8 (sq. לְ); cf. v Leviticus 16:9, Leviticus 16:10 (עָלָה עַל; all P).

assigning priests to their courses, singers, musicians & porters to their duties, by lot חָלַק בְּג׳ I Chronicles 24:5; הִפִּיל ג׳ v I Chronicles 24:31; I Chronicles 25:8; I Chronicles 26:13 (sq. לְ of position) v I Chronicles 26:14; of lot coming forth (יָצָא לְ pers.) I Chronicles 24:7 (cf. v I Chronicles 24:7, I Chronicles 24:18) I Chronicles 25:9 (cf. v I Chronicles 24:9-31) I Chronicles 26:14 cf. וַיֵּצֵא גּוֹרָלוֹ v I Chronicles 26:14.

cast lots for dwelling in Jerus. (הִפִּיל ג׳) Nehemiah 11:1 (sq. inf.)

for supplying wood for altar-fire Nehemiah 10:35 (הִפִּיל עַל); here belongs prob. also

Judges 20:9 עָלֶיהָ בְּג׳, ref. to v Judges 20:10 (determining who shall go up, and who supply provision) 𝔊 ἀναβησόμεθα ἐπʼ αὐτὴν ἐν κλήρῳ so Stu (insert perhaps נעלה), cf. AV RV, Bu^{RS 151} (who reads נַפִּילָה בְּג׳); > 𝔖 Be Ke who ref. ג׳ here to division of land of captured city.

to determine guilty persons Jonah 1:7^(×2) (both הִפִּיל) v Jonah 1:7 (נָפַל עַל); so appar. Ezekiel 24:6 of inhab. of Jerus. under fig. of flesh in pot לֹא־נָפַל עָלֶיהָ ג׳ no lot is fallen over it, i.e. no discrimination is made, destruction is to include the whole city; (cf. also Joshua 7:14 I Samuel 14:41 where divine agency in detection is prominent but word גּוֹרָל not used).

in allotting slaves Joel 4:3 אֶל־עַמִּי יַדּוּ ג׳; Nahum 3:10 (יַדּוּ עַל); so Obadiah 1:11 וְעַל־יְרוּשָׁלַםִ יַדּוּ ג׳,—all c. vb. ידד q.v.

in distributing plundered garments Psalms 22:19 (הִפִּיל על).

to determine favourable day for a scheme, הִפִּיל Esther 3:7 (לִפְנֵי הָמָן) Esther 9:24 (sq. inf.; v. also פּוּר).

thing assigned, apportioned, allotted especially of land assigned by lot, allotment Joshua 15:1; Joshua 17:1; Joshua 21:38 (all P), Joshua 17:14, Joshua 21:17 = portion, share (‖ נַחֲלָה; JE); cf. גֹּרַל נַחֲלָתֵנוּ Numbers 36:3 (P), גּוֹרַל נַחֲלָתָם Joshua 14:2 (P; but perhaps read abs. גּוֹרָל cf. Di); also גְּבוּל גּוֹרָלָם Joshua 18:11 (P) the boundary of their allotment; עָרֵי גוֹרָלָם Joshua 21:20 (P); v. further Judges 1:3^(×2); so prob. Micah 2:5 הִשְׁלִיךְ חֶבֶל בְּג׳ (Hi Che; cf. also Ew); Psalms 125:3, land, exposed to oppressive exaction; also fig. of י׳ as portion, allotment of his people Psalms 16:5 (so Che, & on תָּמִיד for תּוֹמִיךְ cf. his crit. n.; v. also Ew; otherwise De al.;—‖ מְנָת חֶלְקִי); on the other hand, of idols Isaiah 57:6 (‖ חֵלֶק); also עָמַד לְג׳ Daniel 12:13, of allotted portion, share, in the Messianic consummation; more generally, one’s portion, lot, fortune גּוֹרָֽלְךָ תַּפִּיל בְּתוֹכֵנוּ Proverbs 1:14 cast thy fortune into the midst of us, in with us (‖ כִּיס אֶחָד יִהְיֶה לְכֻלָּנוּ).

portion = recompence, retribution Isaiah 17:14 (‖ חֵלֶק), Jeremiah 13:25 (‖ מְנָת מִדַּיִךְ), both implying divine agency.

גָּרֹל

adj. גְּרָל־חֵמָה Proverbs 19:19 Kt; < Qr גְּדָל־ cf. Vrss, AV RV Now Str al.

גָּרַם

vb. cut off, hence reserve (?) (NH גָּרַם is shorten, occasion, bring about, to pass, Aramaic גְּרַם Pa. occasion, bring about, ܓܪܰܡ abscidit, decrevit, cf. Arabic جَرَمَ cut off (fruit), shear (sheep);—on connexion of ideas v. Fl NHWB ^i.437)

Pf. 3 pl. לֹא גָֽרְמוּ לַבֹּקֶר Zephaniah 3:3 they have reserved nothing for the morrow, in fig. of cruel judges (dub.: al. from ii. [גָּרַם], v. Kau^AT Dr).

גֶּ֫רֶם

n.[m.] bone, strength, self (?) (Arabic جِرْمٌ body, Aramaic גְּרַם, ܓܪܶܡ bone, self)—abs. גָּ֑רֶם Genesis 49:14 + 2 times; cstr. גֶּרֶם II Kings 9:13; sf. גְּרָמָיו Job 40:18;—

bone Proverbs 17:22 (coll.) Proverbs 25:15; of behemoth (hippopot.) Job 40:18 (‖ עצם q.v.)

strength Genesis 49:14 חֲמֹר גָּ֑רֶם strong ass (lit. bony, so VB).

self (cf. עצם), II Kings 9:13 גֶּרֶם הַמַּעֲלוֹת so Ges Ew Ke, but text dub., v. conjectures in Klo.

גָּרַם²

vb.denom. break bones, break—

Impf. וְעַצְמֹתֵיהֶם יְגָרֵם Numbers 24:8 (JE); but also וְאֶת־חֲרָשֶׂיהָ תְּגָרֵ֖מִי Ezekiel 23:34 (yet on text v. Co.)

גֹּ֫רֶן

n.m. threshing-floor (cf. further vulg. Ar. جُرْنٌ stone basin, trough, mortar, etc. Dozy Lane, v. Moḥiṭ^{243 b, 7})—גֹּרֶן Genesis 50:10 + 27 times (cstr. e.g. Genesis 50:10, Genesis 50:11 II Samuel 6:6); גֹּֽרְנָֽה ׃ Micah 4:12; sf. גָּרְנִי Isaiah 21:10; גָּרְנְךָ Deuteronomy 15:14; Deuteronomy 16:13; pl. הַגְּרָנוֹת I Samuel 23:1, הַגֳּרָנוֹת Joel 2:24; cstr. גָּרְנוֹת Hosea 9:1—threshing-floor, (on form. v. Rob^{BR i. 550} cf. Fl NHWB^{i. 437}) Genesis 50:10, Genesis 50:11 (ג׳ האטד) Numbers 18:27 (דָּגָן מן־הג׳) Deuteronomy 15:14; Deuteronomy 16:13 Judges 6:37 Ruth 3:2 (הוּא זֹרֶה ג׳ הַשְּׂעֹרִים) v Ruth 3:3, Ruth 3:6, Ruth 3:14 II Samuel 6:6; II Samuel 24:16, II Samuel 24:18, II Samuel 24:21, II Samuel 24:24 I Chronicles 13:9; I Chronicles 21:15, I Chronicles 21:18, I Chronicles 21:21, I Chronicles 21:22, I Chronicles 21:28 II Chronicles 3:1 Hosea 9:1 (ג׳ דָּגָן) v Hosea 9:2 Micah 4:12 Job 39:12 cf. Di; תְּרוּמַת ג׳ Numbers 15:20; תְּבוּאַת ג׳ Numbers 18:30; of these, three may be n.pr.loc.:—גֹּרֶן הָאָטָד Genesis 50:10, Genesis 50:11; גֹּרֶן נָכוֹן II Samuel 6:6 (cf. We Dr) = גֹּרֶן כִּידֹן I Chronicles 13:9; place of storing corn, etc. I Samuel 23:1 II Kings 6:27 Joel 2:24; open place at city-gate גֹּרֶן פֶּתַח שַׁעַר שֹׁמְרוֹן I Kings 22:10 = II Chronicles 18:9, where kings of Isr. & Jud. sat (but this peculiar & text dub.; 𝔊 (in K) ἔνοπλοι; We om.; 𝔖 Th Be בְּרֻדִּים, agreeing with בְּגָדִים preceding; yet this elsewhere in Heb. only of animals); in simile of daughter of Babylon, Jeremiah 51:33 (trodden smooth) cf. fig. of Israel בֶּן־גָּרְנִי (‖ מְדֻשָׁתִי) Isaiah 21:10; מֹץ … מִגּ׳ Hosea 13:8.

גָּרֹן

v. sub גרה.

גָּרַר

vb. drag, drag away (NH id., Arabic جَرَّ, Aramaic גְּרַר, ܓܰܪ; Assyrian garâru, run, Zim^{BP 102}; etc.)—

Impf. sf. יְגֹרֵהוּ Habakkuk 1:15, יְגוֹרֵם Proverbs 21:7—drag away, fishes in net, fig. Habakkuk 1:15 (Chaldeans, their opponents); violence, the wicked Proverbs 21:7.

(read Qal? Sam. יָגוֹר cf. Di) Impf. יִגָּ֑ר Leviticus 11:7 c. acc. cogn. גֵּרָה לֹא־יִגָּ֑ר = (the) cud he cheweth not, cf. also Deuteronomy 14:8 Sam. 𝔊 (Di) Poʿal. Pt. (denom.; so NH Qal & Niph.) מְגֹרָרוֹת בַּמְּגֵרָה I Kings 7:9 sawn with the saw.

סַעַר מִתְגּוֹרֵ֑ר Jeremiah 30:23 a (sweeping) roaring whirlwind (‖ Jeremiah 23:19 has מִתְחוֹלֵל). On יִתְגּוֹרָרוּ Hosea 7:14, v. I. גור, גדד.

גֵּרָה²

n.f. cud (Arabic جِرَّةٌ, so called from sound of rumination?)—גֵּרָה Leviticus 11:3 + 10 times—cud, only in legislation of clean and unclean animals, and almost always c. (ֵי, ַת, ָה) מַעֲלֵה Leviticus 11:3, Leviticus 11:4^(×2), Leviticus 11:5, Leviticus 11:6, Leviticus 11:26 (P) Deuteronomy 14:6, Deuteronomy 14:7^(×2); ג׳ יִגָּ֑ר (cf. גרר Niph.) Leviticus 11:7; Deuteronomy 14:8 has גֵּרָה without vb., but read there as Leviticus 11:7 (so Sam. 𝔊 Di).

גֵּרָה³

n.f. a weight, 20th part of shekel, gerah (Assyrian girû, Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 506})—גֵּרָה Exodus 30:13 + 4 times—Only in definition of שֶׁקֶל, c. num. עֶשְׂרִים Exodus 30:13; Leviticus 27:25; Numbers 3:47; Numbers 18:16; Ezekiel 45:12.

גְּרָר

n.pr.loc. south of Gaza, usually identif. with mod. Umm Jerâr Bd^{Pal. 159} Guérin^{Judée ii. 257 ff.}; but Wady Jerūr W. of ʿAin Ḳadīs according to Trumbull ^{Kadesh Barnea 61 ff.} cf. Guthe ^{ZPV viii. 1885, 215}; Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:6, Genesis 26:20, Genesis 26:26; II Chronicles 14:12, II Chronicles 14:13; גְּרָ֫רָה Genesis 10:19; Genesis 26:1; נַ֫חַל גְּרָר Genesis 26:17; וַיָּגָר בִּגְרָר Genesis 20:1.

גֶּ֫רֶשׂ

n.[m.] a crushing, but only concrete of that which is crushed, groats, grits (cf. Arabic جَرِيشٌ, NH גְּרִיס, Aramaic (rare) גִּרְשָׂא, גְּרוּסְיָא, ܓܳܪܣܳܐ )—אָבִיב קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ גֶּרֶשׂ כַּרְמֶל Leviticus 2:14 young ears parched with fire, groats (&) fresh fruit (v. Sifra ad loc.); (וּמִשַּׁמְנָהּ) מִגִּרְשָׂהּ Leviticus 2:16.

גָּרַשׁ

vb. drive out, cast out (NH id., Aramaic גְּרַשׁ Pa. Ithp. of divorce, MI¹⁹ ויגרשה)—

Impf. וַיִּגְרְשׁוּ Isaiah 57:20; Inf. sf. מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ezekiel 36:5 infr.; Pt. act. גֹּרֵשׁ Exodus 34:11; pass. f. גְּרוּשָׁה Leviticus 21:7 + 4 times;—cast out, thrust out, י׳, the Amorites Exodus 34:11 (JE; c. מִפְּנֵי); waters, mire and dirt רֶפֶשׁ וָטִיט Isaiah 57:20; pass. only of divorced woman Leviticus 21:7 (sq. מֵאִישָׁהּ; elsewhere with אַלְמָנָה widow), v Leviticus 21:14 Leviticus 22:13 (all H), Numbers 30:10 (P) Ezekiel 44:22. On מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ezekiel 36:5 as Aramaic Inf. cf. Ges^{§ 45 e} Kö^{f. 166}; Co del., on intern. grounds, cf. 𝔊.

Pf. נִגְרָ֑שׁ Isaiah 57:20; 3 fs. וְנִגְרְשָׁה consec. Amos 8:8; נִגְרַשְׁתִּי Jonah 2:5;—be driven away, sq. מִנֶּגֶד עֵינֶיךָ, i.e. from the presence of Yahweh Jonah 2:5; be driven, tossed, as the Nile Amos 8:8; of the sea Isaiah 57:20 rel. cl., אֲשֶׁר om., like the sea that is tossed.

Pf. 3 fs. וְגֵרְשָׁה consec. Exodus 23:28; גֵּרַשְׁתָּ Genesis 4:14, sf. 3 mpl. וְגֵרַשְׁתָּמוֹ consec. Exodus 23:31; וְגֵרַשְׁתִּ֫י Exodus 33:2, sf. גֵּרַשְׁתִּיהוּ Ezekiel 31:11 (so 𝔗 𝔙, not 𝔊; cf. Co’s conj.); וְגֵּרַשְׁתִּיו consec. Numbers 22:11; 3 pl. sf. גֵּרְשׁוּנִי I Samuel 26:19 Impf. יְגָרֵשׁ Exodus 11:1, וַיְגָ֫רֶשׁ Genesis 3:24 + 6 times; sf. וַיְגָרֲשֵׁהוּ Psalms 34:1, יְגָֽרֲשֵׁם Exodus 6:1; 2 ms. תְּגָרֵשׁ Psalms 80:9, וַתְּגָ֫רֶשׁ Joshua 24:12; אֲגָרֵשׁ Judges 2:3, וָֽאֲגָרֵשׁ Judges 6:9; sf. 3 ms. אֲגָֽרְשֶׁנּוּ Exodus 23:29, Exodus 23:30; Numbers 22:6; אֲגָֽרֲשֵׁם Hosea 9:15; וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּ Judges 11:2; יְגָֽרֲשׁוּהָ Zephaniah 2:4, וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּם Exodus 2:17; 2 mpl. תְּגָֽרֲשׁוּן Micah 2:9, וַתְּגָֽרֲשׁוּנִי Judges 11:7; Inf. cstr. לְגָרֵשׁ I Chronicles 17:21 + ‖ II Samuel 7:23 Gei We Dr, for MT לארצך; לְגָֽרֲשֵׁנוּ II Chronicles 20:11; abs. id. Exodus 11:1; Imv. גָּרֵשׁ Genesis 21:10 Proverbs 22:10;—drive out, away, Hex all JE, incl. poem Deuteronomy 33; (י׳ subj.), Adam from garden Genesis 3:24 cf. Cain Genesis 4:14 (sq. מִן loc., & so 21 times), David (men subj.) I Samuel 26:19, id. (Abimelech subj.) Psalms 34:1 (title), Hagar (Abr. subj.) Genesis 21:10 cf. scorner, Proverbs 22:10 daughters of Reuel (subj. shepherds) Exodus 2:17; Moses and Aaron from Pharaoh’s presence (indef. subj.) Exodus 10:11; Gaal etc. (subj. Zebul) Judges 9:41 (sq. מִן c. Inf.), Jephthah (Gil. subj.) Judges 11:2, Judges 11:7; Abiathar (subj. Sol.) I Kings 2:27 (sq. מִן c. Inf.) wicked from temple (י׳ subj.) Hosea 9:15; women from houses (nobles subj.) Micah 2:9; often of Canaanites (hornet subj.) Exodus 23:28; Joshua 24:12 cf. Exodus 23:31 (Israel subj.); also (י׳ subj.; cf. MI¹⁹) Exodus 23:29, Exodus 23:30; Exodus 33:2; Deuteronomy 33:27 Joshua 24:18; Judges 2:3; Judges 6:9 Psalms 78:55; Psalms 80:9; I Chronicles 17:21; of Israel from Egypt (subj. Pharaoh) Exodus 6:1; Exodus 11:1^(×2); from land of Moab (subj. Balak) Numbers 22:6, Numbers 22:11; Judah from Canaan (subj. Moab & Ammon) II Chronicles 20:11; Egypt from her land (י׳ subj.) Ezekiel 31:11 (but cf. text, supr.); Ashdod (indef. subj.) Zephaniah 2:4.

Pf. גֹּרְשׁוּ subj. Israelites Exodus 12:39; Impf. יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ subj. despised and miserable outcasts Job 30:5 both sq. מִן loc.

גֶּ֫רֶשׁ

n.[m.] thing thrust or put forth, yield; cstr. גֶּרֶשׁ יְרָחִים Deuteronomy 33:14 yield, produce of moons ‖ תְּבוּאֹת שָׁ֑מֶשׁ; i.e. produce in its seasons, cf. Di.

גֵּרְשֹׁם

n.pr.m.

son of Moses & Ṣipporah Exodus 2:22 (expl. as if from גור) = Exodus 18:3; גֵּרְשׁוֹם I Chronicles 23:15, I Chronicles 23:16; I Chronicles 26:24; so also גֵּרְשֹׁם Judges 18:30 MT בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה cf. VB

a son of Levi גֵּרְשֹׁם I Chronicles 6:1, I Chronicles 6:28; I Chronicles 15:7 (cf. גֵּרְשׁוֹן); גֵּרְשׁוֹם I Chronicles 6:2, I Chronicles 6:5, I Chronicles 6:47, I Chronicles 6:56.

a son of Phinehas Ezra 8:2.

גֵּרְשׁוֹן

n.pr.m. son of Levi (= גרשׁם I Chronicles 6:1, I Chronicles 6:28; I Chronicles 15:7 גרשׁום I Chronicles 6:2, I Chronicles 6:5, I Chronicles 6:47, I Chronicles 6:56) Genesis 46:11; Exodus 6:16, Exodus 6:17 Numbers 3:17, Numbers 3:18, Numbers 3:21, Numbers 3:25; Numbers 4:22, Numbers 4:38, Numbers 4:41; Numbers 7:7; Numbers 10:17; Numbers 26:57; Joshua 21:6, Joshua 21:27; I Chronicles 5:27; I Chronicles 23:6 (particularly in expression sons of Gershon, i.e. family, descendants of Gershon Numbers 3:25; Numbers 4:22, Numbers 4:38, Numbers 4:41; Numbers 7:7; Numbers 10:17 Joshua 21:6, Joshua 21:27; cf. sons of Gershom I Chronicles 6:47, I Chronicles 6:56; I Chronicles 15:7).

גֶּ֫שֶׁם

n.pr.m. an opponent of Nehemiah Nehemiah 2:19; Nehemiah 6:1 (in both called הָעַרְבִּי); v Nehemiah 6:2; also גַּשְׁמוּ Nehemiah 6:6; וּ as in Nab. n.pr. cf. Nö in Eut ^{Nab 73}.

גֶּ֫שֶׁם²

n.m. ^{Genesis 7:12} rain, shower (NH id., conn. wi. above √ dub.)—abs. ג׳ Genesis 7:12 +; גָּ֑שֶׁם I Kings 18:41 +; cstr. גֶּשֶׁם Job 37:6^(×2) +; pl. גְּשָׁמִים Ezra 10:9, Ezra 10:13; cstr. גִּשְׁמֵי Ezekiel 34:26; sf. גִּשְׁמֵיכֶם Leviticus 26:4; גִּשְׁמֵיהֶם Psalms 105:32;—rain, shower Genesis 7:12; Genesis 8:2 (both J) Leviticus 26:4 (H) Hosea 6:3 Amos 4:7; Jeremiah 5:24; Jeremiah 14:4; Isaiah 44:14; Isaiah 55:10; Ezekiel 1:28 Joel 2:23 (‖ מוֹרֶה, מַלְקוֹשׁ); I Kings 17:7, I Kings 17:14; I Kings 18:45 (ג׳ גדול) II Kings 3:17; Proverbs 25:14, Proverbs 25:23; Ecclesiastes 11:3; Song of Songs 2:11 Psalms 105:32 וּמֵהַגּ׳ Ezra 10:9 and because of the rains, cf. v Ezra 10:13; קוֹל הֲמוֹן הַגּ׳ I Kings 18:41 cf. v I Kings 18:44 Zechariah 14:17; Ecclesiastes 12:2; גֶּשֶׁם מָטָ֑ר וְג׳ מִטְרוֹת עֻזּוֹ Job 37:6; מְטַר־גֶּשֶׁם Zechariah 10:1; cf. ג׳ נְדָבוֹת Psalms 68:10; fig. of blessing Ezekiel 34:26, ג׳ בְּרָכָה v Ezekiel 34:26; of destruction ג׳ שֹׁטֵף Ezekiel 13:11, Ezekiel 13:13 cf. Ezekiel 38:22.

גַּשְׁמוּ

n.pr., v. i. גֶּשֶׁם.

גֹּ֫שֶׁן

n.pr.loc. (on etym. cf. Di Genesis 45:10)—

district in Egypt E. of lower Nile, v. Eb ^{GS 500 ff.}; Naville ^{Goshen, 1887}, who reads hierogl. Kesem, but cf. Groff ^{JAs xiv. 527} (𝔊 Γεσεμ (Ἀραβιας))—אֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן Genesis 45:10 (JE) Genesis 46:34; Genesis 47:1, Genesis 47:4, Genesis 47:6, Genesis 47:27; Genesis 50:8; Exodus 8:18; Exodus 9:26 (all J); אַ֫רְצָה גֹּשֶׁן Genesis 46:28 (J); גֹּ֑שְׁנָה v Genesis 46:28, Genesis 46:29 (both J), in both 𝔊 καθʼ Ἡρώων πόλιν cf. Di (P has land רעמסס Genesis 47:11 etc., cf. Di Genesis 45:10).

ארץ הַגֹּשֶׁן Joshua 11:16 (D), אֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן Joshua 10:41 (D), גֹּשֶׁן Joshua 15:51 (P) (𝔊 in all Γοσομ) a city named with חֹלֹן & גִּלֹה cf. Di.—not clearly located, but on southern border of Judah.

גְּשׁוּר

n.pr.m. (bridge? or land of bridges? cf. Wetzst ^{Haurgran, 82}).

of people, = הַגְּשׁוּרִי Joshua 13:13 cf. I Chronicles 2:23.

of land מֶלֶךְ גְּשׁוּר II Samuel 3:3; II Samuel 13:37 cf. v II Samuel 13:38 (but text in disorder cf. 𝔊 We Dr) II Samuel 14:32; II Samuel 15:8 בִּגְּ׳ בַּאֲרָם I Chronicles 3:2, גְּשׁוּרָה II Samuel 14:23; a territory E. of the upper Jordan, exact limits unknown; according to Guthe ^{ZPV xii. 1889, 232 f.} between Gilead and Hermon, in Jaulân; according to Furrer ^{ib. xiii. 1890, 198} = the Ledjah, district E. of Jaulân, with town Jisre; against him Guthe ^{ib. 285 f.}

גַּת

wine-press.

גַּת²

n.pr.

גִּתַּיִם

n.pr.loc.

גַּת³

n.f. wine-press (contracted from גַּנְתְּ = יְגַנְתְּ)—abs. גַּת Judges 6:11 + 3 times; גִּתּוֹת Nehemiah 13:15;—wine-press, lit. חֹבֵט חִטִּים בַּגַּת Judges 6:11 beating out wheat in the wine-press, to hide it from Midian; the juice of the grapes was pressed out by treading, דֹּרֵךְ בְּג֑ת Isaiah 63:2 (in sim.), but also as acc. דֹּרְכִים גִּתּוֹת Nehemiah 13:15; in fig. of judgment, גַּת דָּרַךְ אֲדֹנָי לִבְתוּלַת וגו׳ Lamentations 1:15 a wine-press hath Adonay trodden for the virgin daughter of Judah; also רְדוּ כִּי מָֽלְאָה גַּת Joel 4:13 (רדה only here with גַּת).—On the form and use of wine-press, and Heb. synonyms, v. Smith^DB (art. wine-press) Benz^{Arch.. 212 f.} Rob^{BR iii, 137} Schick^{ZPV x, 1887, 146, 150, and Pl. v. vii.} Anderlind^{ZPV xi, 1888, 166 f.}

גַּת⁴

n.pr.loc. (wine-press)—Philistine city 𝔊 Γεθ, 𝔙 Geth, Jos^Ant. vi. 12, 2 etc., Γιττα (ed. Niese), exact site unknown (v. GASm^{Geog. 194 ff.}), named with Gaza and Ashdod Joshua 11:22 as home of remaining ʿAnaḳim; named with Ashdod, Gaza, Ashḳelon and ʿEḳron I Samuel 6:17; with Ashḳelon I Samuel 1:20; with Ashḳelon, Yabne and Ashdod II Chronicles 26:6; מֵעֶקְרוֹן וְעַד־גַּת I Samuel 7:14, cf. I Samuel 17:52 and also v I Samuel 17:52 (read גַּת for גַּיְא 𝔊 We Dr); called גַּת פְּלִשְׁתִּים Amos 6:2; built up by Rehoboam, according to II Chronicles 11:8; taken by Hazael II Kings 12:18; also I Samuel 5:8; I Samuel 17:4, I Samuel 17:23 (of Goliath), cf. II Samuel 21:20, II Samuel 21:22 = I Chronicles 20:6, I Chronicles 20:8; I Samuel 21:11, I Samuel 21:13; I Samuel 27:2, I Samuel 27:3, I Samuel 27:4, I Samuel 27:11 II Samuel 15:18 I Kings 2:39^(×2), I Kings 2:40, I Kings 2:41 Psalms 56:1 Micah 1:10, Micah 1:14 I Chronicles 7:21; I Chronicles 8:13, also I Chronicles 18:1 (but ‖ מֶתֶג אַמָּה II Samuel 8:1; on change of this into reading in Ch v. We); c. ה loc., גַּ֫תָּה I Kings 2:40.